EXHIBIT 1.1
XxxxxxxxXxx.xxx, Inc.
3,000,000 Shares/1/
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
December __, 1999
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
BEAR, XXXXXXX & CO. INC.
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX & COMPANY
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XXX
Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
XxxxxxxxXxx.xxx, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and the
Selling Securityholders named on Schedule 1 hereto (the "Selling
Securityholders") hereby confirm their agreement with the several underwriters
named in Schedule 2 hereto (the "Underwriters"), for whom you have been duly
authorized to act as representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"),
as set forth below in this Underwriting Agreement (the "Agreement").
1. Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the
----------
Company and the Selling Securityholders propose severally to sell to the several
Underwriters an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares (the "Firm Securities") of the
Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), 2,000,000
of which shares will be issued and sold by the Company (the "Company's Firm
Securities") and 1,000,000 of which shares will be sold by the Selling
Securityholders (the "Selling Securityholders' Firm Securities"). Of the Selling
Securityholders' Firm Securities, each Selling Securityholder will sell the
number of shares listed opposite its name on Schedule 2 hereto. The Selling
Securityholders also propose severally to sell to the several Underwriters not
more than 450,000 additional shares of Common Stock if requested by
-------------
/1/ Plus an option to purchase from the Selling Securityholders up to 450,000
additional shares to cover over-allotments.
the Representatives as provided in Section 3 of this Agreement. Any and all
shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to such
option are referred to herein as the "Option Securities", and the Firm
Securities and any Option Securities are collectively referred to herein as the
"Securities".
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Selling
-------------------------------------------------------------
Securityholders.
---------------
(a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
several Underwriters that:
(i) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-_____) with respect
to the Securities, including a prospectus subject to completion, has been filed
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and one or more
amendments to such registration statement may have been so filed. After the
execution of this Agreement, the Company will file with the Commission either
(i) if such registration statement, as it may have been amended, has been
declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act, either (A) if the
Company relies on Rule 434 under the Act, a Term Sheet (as hereinafter defined)
relating to the Securities, that shall identify the Preliminary Prospectus (as
hereinafter defined) that it supplements containing such information as is
required or permitted by Rules 434, 430A and 424(b) under the Act or (B) if the
Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, a prospectus in the form most
recently included in an amendment to such registration statement (or, if no such
amendment shall have been filed, in such registration statement), with such
changes or insertions as are required by Rule 430A under the Act or permitted by
Rule 424(b) under the Act, and in the case of either clause (i)(A) or (i)(B) of
this sentence as have been provided to and approved by the Representatives prior
to the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) if such registration statement, as
it may have been amended, has not been declared by the Commission to be
effective under the Act, an amendment to such registration statement, including
a form of prospectus, a copy of which amendment has been furnished to and
approved by the Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement. The
Company may also file a related registration statement with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act for the purpose of registering certain
additional Securities, which registration shall be effective upon filing with
the Commission. As used in this Agreement, the term "Original Registration
Statement" means the registration statement initially filed relating to the
Securities, as amended at the time when it was or is declared effective,
including all financial schedules and exhibits thereto and including any
information omitted therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and included
in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined); the term "Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement" means any registration statement filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Act (including the Registration Statement and any
Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus incorporated therein at the time such
Registration Statement becomes effective); the term "Registration Statement"
includes both the Original Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement; the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus
subject to completion filed with such registration statement or any amendment
thereto (including the prospectus subject to completion, if any, included in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto at the time it was or is
declared effective); the term "Prospectus" means:
2
(A) if the Company relies on Rule 434 under the Act, the Term Sheet
relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7)
under the Act, together with the Preliminary Prospectus identified therein
that such Term Sheet supplements;
(B) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, the
prospectus first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act; or
(C) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act and if no
prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act,
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement;
and the term "Term Sheet" means any term sheet that satisfies the requirements
of Rule 434 under the Act. Any reference herein to the "date" of a Prospectus
that includes a Term Sheet shall mean the date of such Term Sheet.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending use
of any Preliminary Prospectus. When any Preliminary Prospectus was filed with
the Commission it (i) contained all statements required to be stated therein in
accordance with, and complied in all material respects with the requirements of,
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) did
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. When the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto was or is declared effective, it
(i) contained or will contain all statements required to be stated therein in
accordance with, and complied or will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and (ii) did not or will not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. When the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that is
a part thereof or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus is filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (or, if the Prospectus or part thereof or
such amendment or supplement is not required to be so filed, when the
Registration Statement or the amendment thereto containing such amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus was or is declared effective) and on the Firm
Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (both as hereinafter defined), the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at any such time, (i) contained or will
contain all statements required to be stated therein in accordance with, and
complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of, the
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) did not
or will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (b) do not apply to statements or omissions made in
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto
or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for use therein.
(iii) If the Company has elected to rely on Rule 462(b) and the Rule
462(b) Registration
3
Statement has not been declared effective (i) the Company has filed a Rule
462(b) Registration Statement in compliance with and that is effective upon
filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) and has received confirmation of its receipt and
(ii) the Company has given irrevocable instructions for transmission of the
applicable filing fee in connection with the filing of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, in compliance with Rule 111 promulgated under the Act or
the Commission has received payment of such filing fee.
(iv) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and
are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of their
respective jurisdictions of incorporation and are duly qualified to transact
business as foreign corporations and are in good standing under the laws of all
other jurisdictions where the ownership or leasing of their respective
properties or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a
material liability or disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have full power (corporate
and other) to own or lease their respective properties and conduct their
respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus; and the Company has full power (corporate and other) to
enter into this Agreement and to carry out all the terms and provisions hereof
to be carried out by it.
(vi) The issued shares of capital stock of each of the Company's
subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are wholly owned beneficially by the Company free and clear of
any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(vii) The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization
as set forth in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus. All of the issued shares of capital stock of
the Company (including but not limited to the Selling Securityholders' Firm
Securities) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities have been duly
authorized and at the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date (as
the case may be), after payment therefor in accordance herewith, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No holders of outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are entitled as such to any preemptive or other
rights to subscribe for any of the Securities, and no holder of securities of
the Company has any right which has not been fully exercised or waived to
require the Company to register the offer or sale of any securities owned by
such holder under the Act in the public offering contemplated by this agreement.
(viii) The capital stock of the Company conforms to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence,
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus.
(ix) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), there are no outstanding
(A) securities or obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Company or any
such subsidiary, (B) warrants, rights or options to subscribe for or purchase
from the Company or any such subsidiary any such capital stock or any such
convertible or
4
exchangeable securities or obligations, or (C) obligations of the Company or any
such subsidiary to issue any shares of capital stock, any such convertible or
exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants, rights or options.
(x) The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present the financial position of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries and the results of operations and changes in
financial condition as of the dates and periods therein specified. Such
financial statements and schedules have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the
periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial
data set forth under the caption "Selected Financial and Operating Data" in the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus
(or such Preliminary Prospectus), the information included therein.
(xi) Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, who have certified certain financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with
respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), are independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(xii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by the Company and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company, and is the valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(xiii) No legal or governmental proceedings are pending to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which the property of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not described therein
(or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus), and no such proceedings have been threatened against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or with respect to any of their respective properties;
and no contract or other document is required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement that is not described therein (or, if the Prospectus is
not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) or filed as required.
(xiv) The issuance, offering and sale of the Securities to the
Underwriters by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by the
Company with the other provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the
other transactions herein contemplated do not (i) require the consent, approval,
authorization, registration or qualification of or with any governmental
authority, except such as have been obtained, such as may be required under
state securities or blue sky laws and, if the registration statement filed with
respect to the Securities (as amended) is not effective under the Act as of the
time of execution hereof, such as may be required (and shall be obtained as
provided in this Agreement) under the Act, or (ii) conflict with
5
or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties are bound, or the charter documents or by-laws of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any statute or any judgment, decree,
order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental authority or any
arbitrator applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with their
respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or
other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or any legal or governmental proceeding and there has not been any material
adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), management, business
prospects, net worth, or results of the operations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus.
(xvi) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action
designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) since the filing of the Registration Statement (A) sold, bid
for, purchased, or paid anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of, the
Securities or (B) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(xvii) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of (i) the
Closing Date and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the Securities, will
not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Securities other than the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto,
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or other materials, if any permitted by the Act.
(xviii) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is
not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (1) the Company and
its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct
or contingent, nor entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary
course of business; (2) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding
capital stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution
of any kind on its capital stock; and (3) there has not been any material change
in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated
by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(xix) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all items of real property and marketable title to all
personal property owned by each of
6
them, in each case free and clear of any security interests, liens,
encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not interfere
with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such
subsidiary, and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company
or any such subsidiary are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases,
with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made
or proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or such
subsidiary, in each case except as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(xx) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent that could result in a material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects,
net worth or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxi) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on
reasonable terms, all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, licenses, copyrights and proprietary or other confidential
information currently employed by them in connection with their respective
businesses, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any
notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of any third party
with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business
prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are
engaged; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any
insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition
(financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by
the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxiii) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or
indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to the Company
any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring
any of such subsidiary's property or assets to the Company or any other
subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
7
(xxiv) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and
neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a material adverse
change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxv) The Company will conduct its operations in a manner that will not
subject it to registration as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and this transaction will not cause the Company to
become an investment company subject to registration under such Act.
(xxvi) The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax
returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof
(except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries) and has paid all taxes
required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied
against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except
for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in
good faith or as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxvii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of
any federal or state law or regulation relating to occupational safety and
health or to the storage, handling or transportation of hazardous or toxic
materials and the Company and its subsidiaries have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable federal and state
occupational safety and health and environmental laws and regulations to conduct
their respective businesses, and the Company and each such subsidiary is in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or
approval, except any such violation of law or regulation, failure to receive
required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the
terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals which would not,
singly or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse change in the condition
(financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by
the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(xxviii) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed
to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the
matters covered thereby.
(xxix) Except for the shares of capital stock of each of the subsidiaries
owned by the Company and such subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary owns any shares of stock or any other equity securities of any
corporation or has any equity interest in any firm, partnership, association or
other entity, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
8
(xxx) The Company has received full and complete waivers from persons
holding that number of shares, who, by reason of the filing of the Registration
Statement, have the right to request the Company to register under the Act, or
to include in the Registration Statement, securities held by them, required to
effect a waiver of such registration rights, including a waiver of notice
thereof.
(xxxi) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain asset accountability; (3) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(xxxii) No default exists, and no event has occurred which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default in the due performance and
observance of any term, covenant or condition of any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties is bound or may be affected in any
material adverse respect with regard to property, business or operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
(b) Each Selling Securityholder severally represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, each of the several Underwriters that:
(i) Such Selling Securityholder has full power (corporate, partnership,
trust or other) to enter into this Agreement and to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver to the Underwriters the Securities to be sold by such Selling
Securityholder hereunder in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; the
execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of such Selling Securityholder; and this Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by such Selling Securityholder.
(ii) Such Selling Securityholder has duly executed and delivered a power of
attorney and custody agreement (with respect to such Selling Securityholder, the
"Power of Attorney" and the "Custody Agreement", respectively), each in the form
heretofore delivered to the Representatives, appointing _______________ as such
Selling Securityholder's attorney-in-fact (the "Attorney-in-Fact") with
authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement on behalf of such
Selling Securityholder and appointing _______________, as custodian thereunder
(the "Custodian"). Certificates in negotiable form, endorsed in blank or
accompanied by blank stock powers duly executed, with signatures appropriately
guaranteed, representing the Securities to be sold by such Selling
Securityholder hereunder have been deposited with the Custodian pursuant to the
Custody Agreement for the purpose of delivery pursuant to this Agreement. Such
Selling Securityholder has full power (corporate, partnership, trust or other)
to enter into the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and to perform its
obligations under the Custody Agreement. The execution and delivery of the
Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney
9
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of such Selling
Securityholder; the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have been duly
executed and delivered by such Selling Securityholder and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Custodian, are the legal, valid,
binding and enforceable instruments of such Selling Securityholder. Such Selling
Securityholder agrees that each of the Securities represented by the
certificates on deposit with the Custodian is subject to the interests of the
Underwriters hereunder, that the arrangements made for such custody, the
appointment of the Attorney-in-Fact and the right, power and authority of the
Attorney-in-Fact to execute and deliver this Agreement, to agree on the price at
which the Securities (including such Selling Securityholder's Securities) are to
be sold to the Underwriters, and to carry out the terms of this Agreement, are
to that extent irrevocable and that the obligations of such Selling
Securityholder hereunder shall not be terminated, except as provided in this
Agreement or the Custody Agreement, by any act of such Selling Securityholder,
by operation of law or otherwise, whether, in the case of any individual Selling
Securityholder, by the death or incapacity of such Selling Securityholder, in
the case of a trust or estate, by the death of the trustee or trustees or the
executor or executors or the termination of such trust or estate, or, in the
case of a corporate or partnership Selling Securityholder, by its liquidation or
dissolution or by the occurrence of any other event. If any individual Selling
Securityholder, trustee or executor should die or become incapacitated or any
such trust should be terminated, or if any corporate or partnership Selling
Securityholder shall liquidate or dissolve, or if any other event should occur,
before the delivery of such Securities hereunder, the certificates for such
Securities deposited with the Custodian shall be delivered by the Custodian in
accordance with the respective terms and conditions of this Agreement as if such
death, incapacity, termination, liquidation or dissolution or other event had
not occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian or the Attorney-in-Fact
shall have received notice thereof.
(iii) Such Selling Securityholder is the lawful owner of the Securities to
be sold by such Selling Securityholder hereunder and upon sale and delivery of,
and payment for, such Securities, as provided herein, such Selling
Securityholder will convey good and marketable title to such Securities, free
and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims or
other defects.
(iv) Such Selling Securityholder has not, directly or indirectly, (i)
taken any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or
which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of the Securities or (ii) since the filing of the Registration
Statement (A) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid anyone any compensation for
soliciting purchases of, the Securities or (B) paid or agreed to pay to any
person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company (except for the sale of Securities by the Selling Securityholders
under this Agreement).
(v) Such Selling Securityholder has reviewed the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) and the
Registration Statement, and the information regarding such Selling
Securityholder set forth therein under the caption "Principal and Selling
Stockholders" is complete and accurate.
10
(vi) The sale by such Selling Securityholder of Securities pursuant
hereto is not prompted by any adverse information concerning the Company that is
not set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(vii) The sale of the Securities to the Underwriters by such Selling
Securityholder pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by such Selling
Securityholder with the other provisions of this Agreement, the Custody
Agreement and the consummation of the other transactions herein contemplated do
not (i) require the consent, approval, authorization, registration or
qualification of or with any governmental authority, except such as have been
obtained, such as may be required under state securities or blue sky laws and,
if the Registration Statement filed with respect to the Securities (as amended)
is not effective under the Act as of the time of execution hereof, such as may
be required (and shall be obtained as provided in this Agreement) under the Act
and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), or (ii) conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of,
or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Securityholder or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which such Selling Securityholder or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, or the charter
documents or bylaws of such Selling Securityholder or any of its subsidiaries or
any statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or
other governmental authority or any arbitrator applicable to such Selling
Securityholder or any of its subsidiaries.
(viii) The Selling Securityholders have not distributed and, prior to the
later of (A) the Firm Closing Date and (B) the completion of the distribution of
the Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any
supplement or amendment thereto, or any materials, if any permitted by the Act.
(ix) All information furnished by or on behalf of such Selling
Securityholder relating to such Selling Securityholder and such Selling
Securityholders' Securities that is contained in the representations and
warranties of such Selling Securityholder in such Selling Securityholder's Power
of Attorney or Custody Agreement or set forth in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus is, and at the time the Registration Statement became or becomes,
as the case may be, effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to and on
the Closing Date, and on any later date on which Option Securities are to be
purchased, was or will be, true, correct and complete, and does not, and at the
time the Registration Statement became or becomes, as the case may be, effective
and at all times subsequent thereto up to and on the Closing Date, and on any
later date on which Option Securities are to be purchased, will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make such information not misleading.
(x) Such Selling Securityholder will comply with all agreements and satisfy
all conditions on its part to be complied with or satisfied pursuant to this
Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date, or any later date on which Option
Securities are to be purchased, as the case may be, and will advise its counsel
and Prudential Securities Incorporated prior to the Closing Date, or such later
date on which Option Securities are to be purchased, as the case may be, if any
statement to
11
be made on behalf of such Selling Securityholder in the certificate contemplated
by Section 7(h) would be inaccurate if made as of the Closing Date, or such
later date on which Option Securities are to be purchased, as the case may be.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. (a) On the basis of the
---------------------------------------------
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to
issue and sell to, and each of the Selling Securityholders, severally and not
jointly, agrees to sell to, each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and
the Selling Securityholders, at a purchase price of $_____ per share, the number
of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 2
hereto. One or more certificates in definitive form for the Firm Securities
that the several Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such
denomination or denominations and registered in such name or names as the
Representatives request upon notice to the Company and the Attorney-in-Fact for
the Selling Securityholders at least 48 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date,
shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company and the Selling
Securityholders to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the
Underwriters, against payment by or on behalf of the Underwriters of the
purchase price therefor by wire transfer in same-day funds (the "Wired Funds")
to the order of the Company and the Selling Securityholders, as their interests
may appear. Such delivery of and payment for the Firm Securities shall be made
at the offices of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx at 9:30 A.M., New York time, on December __, 1999 or at
such other place, time or date as the Representatives and the Company may agree
upon or as the Representatives may determine pursuant to Section 9 hereof, such
time and date of delivery against payment being herein referred to as the "Firm
Closing Date". The Company and the Selling Securityholders will make such
certificate or certificates for the Firm Securities available for checking and
packaging by the Representatives at the offices in New York, New York of the
Company's transfer agent or registrar or of Prudential Securities Incorporated
at least 24 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(b) For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the
distribution and sale of the Firm Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus,
the Selling Securityholders hereby grant to the several Underwriters an option
to purchase, severally and not jointly, the Option Securities. The purchase
price to be paid for any Option Securities shall be the same price per share as
the price per share for the Firm Securities set forth above in paragraph (a) of
this Section 3. The option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any
part of the Option Securities from time to time within thirty (30) days after
the date of the Prospectus (or, if such exercise date shall be a Saturday or
Sunday or a holiday, on the next business day thereafter when the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading). The Underwriters shall not be under any
obligation to purchase any of the Option Securities prior to the exercise of
such option. The Representatives may from time to time exercise the option
granted hereby by giving notice in writing or by telephone (confirmed in
writing) to the Company and the Attorney-in-Fact of the Selling Securityholders
setting forth the aggregate number of Option Securities as to which the several
Underwriters are then exercising the option and the date and time for delivery
of and payment for such Option Securities. Any such date of delivery shall be
determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier than two business
days or later than five business days after such exercise of the option and, in
any event, shall not be earlier than the Firm Closing
12
Date. The time and date set forth in such notice, or such other time on such
other date as the Representatives and Company may agree upon or as the
Representatives may determine pursuant to Section 9 hereof, is herein called the
"Option Closing Date" with respect to such Option Securities. Upon exercise of
the option as provided herein, the Selling Securityholders, shall become
obligated to sell to each of the several Underwriters, and, subject to the terms
and conditions herein set forth, each of the Underwriters (severally and not
jointly) shall become obligated to purchase from the Selling Securityholders,
the same percentage of the total number of the Option Securities as to which the
several Underwriters are then exercising the option as such Underwriter is
obligated to purchase of the aggregate number of Firm Securities, as adjusted by
the Representatives in such manner as they deem advisable to avoid fractional
shares. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option
Securities, one or more certificates in definitive form for such Option
Securities, and payment therefor, shall be delivered on the related Option
Closing Date in the manner, and upon the terms and conditions, set forth in
paragraph (a) of this Section 3, except that reference therein to the Firm
Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be deemed, for purposes of this
paragraph (b), to refer to such Option Securities and Option Closing Date,
respectively.
(c) The Company and the Selling Securityholders hereby acknowledge that
the wire transfer by or on behalf of the Underwriters of the purchase price for
any Securities does not constitute closing of a purchase and sale of the
Securities. Only execution and delivery of a receipt for Securities by the
Underwriters indicates completion of the closing of a purchase of the Securities
from the Company. Furthermore, in the event that the Underwriters wire funds to
the Company prior to the completion of the closing of a purchase of Securities,
the Company hereby acknowledges that until the Underwriters execute and deliver
a receipt for the Securities, by facsimile or otherwise, the Company will not be
entitled to the Wired Funds and shall return the Wired Funds to the Underwriters
as soon as practicable (by wire transfer of same-day funds) upon demand. In the
event that the closing of a purchase of Securities is not completed and the
Wired Funds are not returned by the Company to the Underwriters on the same day
the Wired Funds were received by the Company, the Company agrees to pay to the
Underwriters in respect of each day the Wired Funds are not returned by it, in
same-day funds, interest on the amount of such Wired Funds in an amount
representing the Underwriters' cost of financing as reasonably determined by
Prudential Securities Incorporated.
(d) It is understood that any of you, individually and not as one of the
Representatives, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment on behalf of
any Underwriter or Underwriters for any of the Securities to be purchased by
such Underwriter or Underwriters. No such payment shall relieve such
Underwriter or Underwriters from any of its or their obligations hereunder.
4. Offering by the Underwriters. Upon your authorization of the release
----------------------------
of the Firm Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm
Securities for sale to the public upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Covenants of the Company and the Selling Securityholders. Covenants of
--------------------------------------------------------
the Company and the Selling Securityholders.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
13
(i) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this Agreement, and any
amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as possible. If required,
the Company will file the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that constitutes a part
thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto with the Commission in the
manner and within the time period required by Rules 434 and 424(b) under the
Act. During any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required
to be delivered under the Act, the Company (i) will comply with all requirements
imposed upon it by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or
dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (ii) will not file with the
Commission the prospectus, Term Sheet or the amendment referred to in the second
sentence of Section 2(a) hereof, any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus,
Term Sheet or any amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement of which the Representatives previously have been advised
and furnished with a copy for a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed
filing and as to which filing the Representatives shall not have given their
consent. The Company will prepare and file with the Commission, in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Commission, promptly upon request by the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, any amendments to the
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus that may
be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Securities
by the several Underwriters, and will use its best efforts to cause any such
amendment to the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the
Commission as promptly as possible. The Company will advise the
Representatives, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or declared
effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been
filed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of each such
filing or effectiveness.
(ii) The Company will advise the Representatives, promptly after receiving
notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (i) the issuance by the Commission of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Original Registration
Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or
any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the suspension of the
qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (iii)
the institution, threatening or contemplation of any proceeding for any such
purpose or (iv) any request made by the Commission for amending the Original
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, for amending
or supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information. The Company will
use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any
such stop order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof as promptly as
possible.
(iii) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Securities for
offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as
the Representatives may designate and will continue such qualifications in
effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the
Securities, provided, however, that in connection therewith the Company shall
-----------------
not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
14
(iv) If, at any time prior to the later of (i) the final date when a
prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act
or (ii) the Option Closing Date, any event occurs as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to
amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules or
regulations of the Commission thereunder, the Company will promptly notify the
Representatives thereof and, subject to Section 5(a) hereof, will prepare and
file with the Commission, at the Company's expense, an amendment to the
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that
corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance.
(v) The Company will, without charge, provide (i) to the Representatives
and to counsel for the Underwriters a conformed copy of the registration
statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and each amendment
thereto (in each case including exhibits thereto) or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to be true and complete copies thereof as filed with the Commission
by electronic transmission, (ii) to each other Underwriter, a conformed copy of
such registration statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and each
amendment thereto (in each case without exhibits thereto) and (iii) so long as a
prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act,
as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request; without
limiting the application of clause (iii) of this sentence, the Company, not
later than (A) 6:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of
the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 10:00
A.M., New York City time, on such date or (B) 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on
the business day following the date of determination of the public offering
price, if such determination occurred after 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on
such date, will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, as many copies of
the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representatives
may reasonably request for purposes of confirming orders that are expected to
settle on the Firm Closing Date. The Company will provide or cause to be
provided to each of the Representatives, and to each Underwriter that so
requests in writing, a copy of each report on Form SR filed by the Company as
required by Rule 463 under the Act.
(vi) The Company, as soon as practicable, will make generally available to
its securityholders and to the Representatives a consolidated earnings statement
of the Company and its subsidiaries that satisfies the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
(vii) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(viii) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior
written consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the
Underwriters, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any
option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale,
offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or
other sale or disposition) of any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into, or
15
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock for a period of 180 days
after the date hereof, except pursuant to this Agreement and except for
issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options outstanding on the
date hereof.
(ix) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action
designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) (A) except as contemplated by this Agreement, sell, bid for,
purchase, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of, the
Securities or (B) pay or agree to pay to any person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(x) If at any time during the 25-day period after the Registration
Statement becomes effective or the period prior to the Option Closing Date, any
rumor, publication or event relating to or affecting the Company shall occur as
a result of which in your opinion the market price of the Common Stock has been
or is likely to be materially affected (regardless of whether such rumor,
publication or event necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the
Prospectus), the Company will, after notice from you advising the Company to the
effect set forth above, forthwith prepare, consult with you concerning the
substance of, and disseminate a press release or other public statement,
reasonably satisfactory to you, responding to or commenting on such rumor,
publication or event.
(xi) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b), the Company shall both
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with
Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 promulgated
under the Act by the earlier of (i) 10:00 P.M. Eastern time on the date of this
Agreement and (ii) the time confirmations are sent or given, as specified by
Rule 462(b)(2).
(xii) The Company will cause the Securities to be duly included for
quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market (the "Nasdaq National
Market") prior to the Firm Closing Date. The Company will ensure that the
Securities remain included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market following
the Firm Closing Date.
(b) Each of the Selling Securityholders covenants and agrees with each of
the Underwriters that:
(i) Such Selling Securityholder will not, directly or indirectly, (A) take
any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or which
might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of
the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (B) (1) sell, bid for, purchase, or pay anyone any compensation
for soliciting purchases of, the Securities or (2) pay or agree to pay to any
person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company (except for the sale of Securities by the Selling Securityholders
under this Agreement).
(ii) In order to document the Underwriters' compliance with the reporting
and withholding provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
with respect to
16
the transactions herein contemplated, such Selling Securityholder agrees to
deliver to the Representatives prior to or on the Firm Closing Date a properly
completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 or W-9 (or
other applicable form or statement specified by the Treasury Department
regulations in lieu thereof).
6. Expenses. The Company will pay all costs and expenses incident to the
--------
performance of the obligations of the Company and the Selling Securityholders
under this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 12 hereof,
including all costs and expenses incident to (i) the printing or other
production of documents with respect to the transactions, including any costs of
printing the registration statement originally filed with respect to the
Securities and any amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement
thereto, this Agreement and any blue sky memoranda, (ii) all arrangements
relating to the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the foregoing
documents, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the accountants and
any other experts or advisors retained by the Company, (iv) preparation,
issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of any certificates evidencing the
Securities, including transfer agent's and registrar's fees, (v) the
qualification of the Securities under state securities and blue sky laws,
including filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters
relating thereto, (vi) the filing fees of the Commission and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the Securities, (vii) any
quotation of the Securities on the Nasdaq National Market, (viii) any meetings
with prospective investors in the Securities (other than as shall have been
specifically approved by the Representatives to be paid for by the Underwriters)
and (ix) advertising relating to the offering of the Securities (other than as
shall have been specifically approved by the Representatives to be paid for by
the Underwriters). If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not
consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 12 hereof or because of any failure, refusal or inability on
the part of the Company or any Selling Securityholder to perform all obligations
and satisfy all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder
other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will
reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including counsel fees and disbursements) that shall have been incurred by them
in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. The
Company shall not in any event be liable to any of the Underwriters for the loss
of anticipated profits from the transactions covered by this Agreement.
7. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
-------------------------------------------
several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities shall be
subject, in the Representatives' sole discretion, to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Securityholders
contained herein as of the date hereof and as of the Firm Closing Date, as if
made on and as of the Firm Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of
the Company's officers and the Selling Securityholders made pursuant to the
provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling
Securityholders of their respective covenants and agreements hereunder and to
the following additional conditions:
17
(a) If the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto filed
prior to the Firm Closing Date has not been declared effective as of the time of
execution hereof, the Original Registration Statement or such amendment and, if
the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective not later than the earlier of (i)
11:00 A.M., New York time, on the date on which the amendment to the
registration statement originally filed with respect to the Securities or to the
Registration Statement, as the case may be, containing information regarding the
initial public offering price of the Securities has been filed with the
Commission and (ii) the time confirmations are sent or given as specified by
Rule 462(b)(2), or with respect to the Original Registration Statement, or such
later time and date as shall have been consented to by the Representatives; if
required, the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that constitutes a part thereof and
any amendment or supplement thereto shall have been filed with the Commission in
the manner and within the time period required by Rules 434 and 424(b) under the
Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereto shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been instituted or threatened or, to the knowledge of the
Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated by the Commission; and the
Company shall have complied with any request of the Commission for additional
information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
otherwise).
(b) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro LLP, counsel for the Company, to the
effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
(ii) The Company has the corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus.
(iii) The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction, if any, in which
the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or
be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations or business of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise. To our
knowledge, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity other than Hospitality Purchasing
Systems, Inc.
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" as of the dates stated therein, the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized, duly and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, to our knowledge,
have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws, and to our knowledge, were not issued in violation of
or subject to any preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right,
right of first refusal or other similar right.
18
(v) The Securities to be issued by the Company pursuant to the
terms of the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and, upon
issuance and delivery against payment therefor in accordance with the terms
of the Underwriting Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully
paid and nonassessable, and will not have been issued in violation of or
subject to any preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right, right
of first refusal or other similar right.
(vi) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into
the Underwriting Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver to the
Underwriters the Securities to be issued and sold by it under the terms of
the Underwriting Agreement.
(vii) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by you, is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law and except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.
(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Securities Act, any required filing of the Prospectus has been made in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) and, to our
knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or threatened under the Securities Act.
(ix) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each
amendment or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements
(including supporting schedules) and financial data derived therefrom as to
which we express no opinion), as of the effective date of the Registration
Statement, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(x) The information in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock," to the extent that it constitutes matters
of law or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and is a fair summary
of such matters and conclusions. law.
(xi) The description in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus of the charter and bylaws of the Company and of statutes are
accurate and fairly present the information required to be presented by the
Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(xii) To our knowledge, there are no agreements, contracts, leases or
documents to which the Company or Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc. is a
party of a character required to be described or referred to in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or to
19
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which are not
described or referred to therein or filed as required.
(xiii) The performance of the Underwriting Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions therein contemplated (other than
performance of the Company's indemnification and contribution obligations
thereunder, concerning which we express no opinion) will not (a) result in
any violation of the Company's or Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc.'s
respective charter or bylaws or (b) to our knowledge, result in a material
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness,
or any lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement,
joint venture or other agreement or instrument known to us to which the
Company or Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc is a party or by which their
properties are bound, or any applicable statute, rule or regulation known
to us, or to our knowledge, any order, writ or decree of any court,
government or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company or Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc, or over any of their
properties or operations.
(xiv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or over
any of their properties or operations, is necessary in connection with the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in the
Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the
Securities Act or such as may be required under state or other securities
or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and the distribution of
the Securities by the Underwriters.
(xv) To our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or Hospitality
Purchasing Systems, Inc. of a character required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus by the Securities Act or any of
the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, other than those described
therein.
(xvi) Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc. has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing in Nevada;
Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc. is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction, if any,
in which the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect
on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations or business
of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; and all
of the issued shares of capital stock of Hospitality Purchasing Systems,
Inc. have been duly authorized, duly and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable, and are wholly owned directly by the Company, free and clear
of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(xvii) The Securities have been approved for inclusion on the NASDAQ
National Market System.
20
Such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that the
Registration Statement, as of its effective date, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the
Prospectus, as of its date or the date of such opinion, included or includes any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials and, as to matters involving the
application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York or the
United States, to the extent satisfactory in form and scope to counsel for the
Underwriters, upon the opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Nevada counsel. The foregoing
opinion shall also state that the Underwriters are justified in relying upon
such opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Nevada counsel, and copies of such opinion shall
be delivered to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (b) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(c) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, intellectual property counsel for
the Company, to the effect that:
Such counsel are familiar with the technology used by the company in its
business and the manner of its use thereof and have read the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, including particularly the portions of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus referring to patents, trade secrets,
trademarks, service marks or other proprietary information or materials and:
(i) neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus (A)
contains any untrue statement of a material fact with respect to patents,
trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or other proprietary information
or materials owned or used by the Company, or the manner of its use
thereof, or any allegation on the part of any person that the Company is
infringing any patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or
other proprietary information or materials of any such person or (B) omits
to state any material fact relating to patents, trade secrets, trademarks,
service marks or other proprietary information or materials owned or used
by the Company, or the manner of its use thereof, or any allegation of
which such counsel have knowledge, that is required to be stated in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or is necessary to make the
statement therein not misleading;
(ii) there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending relating
to patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or other
proprietary information or materials of the Company, and to the best of
such counsel's knowledge no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated
by governmental authorities or others;
21
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the Company is not
infringing or otherwise violating any patents, trade secrets, trademarks,
service marks or other proprietary information or materials of others, and
to the best of such counsel's knowledge there are no infringements by
others of any of the Company's patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service
marks or other proprietary information or materials which in the judgment
of such counsel could affect materially the use thereof by the Company; and
(iv) the Company owns or possesses sufficient licenses or other
rights to use all patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or
other proprietary information or materials necessary to conduct the
business now being or proposed to be conducted by the Company as described
in the Prospectus, except where the failure to own or possess such rights
would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or results of operations.
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Firm Securities, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and such other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they may reasonably request for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters. In rendering such opinion, such
counsel may rely as to all matters of law upon the opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxx
referred to in paragraph (b) above.
(e) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of ________________, counsel for the Selling Securityholders, to
the effect that:
(i) such Selling Securityholder has full corporate power to enter into
this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and to sell,
transfer and deliver the Securities being sold by such Selling Securityholder
hereunder in the manner provided in this Agreement and to perform its
obligations under the Custody Agreement; the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action of each Selling Securityholder;
this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have been duly
executed and delivered by each Selling Securityholder; assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Custodian, the Custody Agreement
and the Power of Attorney are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable
instruments of such Selling Securityholder, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject,
as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(ii) the delivery by each Selling Securityholder to the several
Underwriters of certificates for the Securities being sold hereunder by such
Selling Securityholder against payment therefor as provided herein, will convey
good and marketable title to such securities to the several Underwriters, free
and clear of all security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims or
other defects; and
(iii) the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters by such Selling
Securityholder
22
pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by such Selling Securityholder with
the other provisions of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the
consummation of the other transactions herein contemplated do not (i) require
the consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with
any governmental authority, except such as have been obtained and such as may be
required under state securities or blue sky laws, or (ii) conflict with or
result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Securityholder or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which such Selling Securityholder or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties are bound, or the charter
documents or by laws of such Selling Securityholder or any of its subsidiaries
or any statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court
or other governmental authority or any arbitrator applicable to such Selling
Securityholder or any of its subsidiaries.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, to the
extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the
Company and public officials and, as to matters involving the application of
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York or the United States,
to the extent satisfactory in form and scope to counsel for the Underwriters,
upon the opinion of Jones, Vargas, Nevada counsel. The foregoing opinion shall
also state that the Underwriters are justified in relying upon such opinion of
Jones, Vargas, and copies of such opinion shall be delivered to the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (e) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(f) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP a
letter or letters dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Firm Closing
Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect
that:
(i) they are independent accountants with respect to the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder;
(ii) in their opinion, the audited consolidated financial statements
and schedules and pro forma financial statements examined by them and
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply in form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the related published rules and regulations;
(iii) on the basis of a reading of the latest available interim
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries, carrying out certain specified procedures
(which do not constitute an examination made in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards) that would not necessarily reveal matters of
significance with respect to the comments set forth in this paragraph
(iii), a reading of the minute books of the shareholders, the board of
directors and any committees thereof of the Company and each of its
consolidated subsidiaries, and inquiries of certain officials of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries who have
23
responsibility for financial and accounting matters, nothing came to their
attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus do not comply in form in all material respects
with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related
published rules and regulations thereunder or are not in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially
consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(B) at a specific date not more than five business days prior to the
date of such letter, there were any changes in the capital stock or long-
term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or any decreases
in net current assets or stockholders' equity of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, in each case compared with amounts shown on the
September 30, 1999 unaudited consolidated balance sheet included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from October
1, 1999 to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with
the same period in the prior year in revenues, operating loss or total or
per share amounts of net loss of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries, except in all instances for changes, decreases or increases
set forth in such letter; and
(C) they have carried out certain specified procedures, not
constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and
financial information that are derived from the general accounting records
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and are included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and have compared such amounts,
percentages and financial information with such records of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries and with information derived from such
records and have found them to be in agreement, excluding any questions of
legal interpretation.
In the event that the letters referred to above set forth any such changes,
decreases or increases, it shall be a further condition to the obligations of
the Underwriters that (A) such letters shall be accompanied by a written
explanation of the Company as to the significance thereof, unless the
Representatives deem such explanation unnecessary, and (B) such changes,
decreases or increases do not, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, make
it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the purchase and delivery of the
Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as of the
date hereof.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (e) with respect to any of the letters referred to above shall include
any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of such letter.
(g) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of the principal executive officer and the principal financial or
accounting officer of the Company to the effect that:
24
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct as if made on and as of the Firm Closing
Date; the Registration Statement, as amended as of the Firm Closing Date,
does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the Firm Closing Date,
does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
the Company has performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Firm
Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued, and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or threatened or, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and
(iii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference
with their respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane,
accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding, and there has
not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
otherwise), management, business prospects, net worth or results of
operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in each case
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(h) The Representatives shall have received a certificate from each
Selling Securityholder, signed by the Selling Securityholder or the principal
executive officer and the principal financial or accounting officer of such
Selling Securityholder, if applicable, dated the Closing Date, to the effect
that:
(i) the representations and warranties of such Selling Securityholder in
this Agreement are true and correct as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
and
(ii) such Selling Securityholder has performed all covenants and agreements
on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.
(i) On or before the Firm Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel
for the Underwriters shall have received such further certificates, documents or
other information as they may have reasonably requested from the Company.
(j) Prior to the commencement of the offering of the Securities, the
Securities shall have been included for trading on the Nasdaq National Market.
25
All opinions, certificates, letters and documents delivered pursuant to
this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are
reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters. The Company shall furnish to the Representatives
such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents in
such quantities as the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall
reasonably request.
The respective obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay
for any Option Securities shall be subject, in their discretion, to each of the
foregoing conditions to purchase the Firm Securities, except that all references
to the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be deemed to refer to
such Option Securities and the related Option Closing Date, respectively.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify
--------------------------------
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by the
Company in Section 2 of this Agreement;
(ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto or (B) any application or other document, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based upon
written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any
jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities or
blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities
association or securities exchange (each an "Application");
(iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; or
(iv) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in any audio or visual materials provided by the
Company or based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the
Company including, without limitation, slides, videos, films, tape
recordings, used in connection with the marketing of the Securities,
including, without limitation, statements communicated to securities
analysts employed by the Underwriters;
and will reimburse, as incurred, each Underwriter and each such controlling
person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter
or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending against
or appearing as a third-party witness in
26
connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided,
---------
however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent
-------
that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in such registration statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any
Application in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein; and provided, further, that the Company will not
-----------------
be liable to any Underwriter or any person controlling such Underwriter with
respect to any such untrue statement or omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus that is corrected in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) if the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability
purchased Securities from such Underwriter but was not sent or given a copy of
the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person in any case where
such delivery of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) is required by the
Act, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 5(a)(iv) and (a)(v) of
this Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability
which the Company may otherwise have. The Company will not, without the prior
written consent of the Underwriter or Underwriters purchasing, in the aggregate,
more than fifty percent (50%) of the Securities, settle or compromise or consent
to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or
proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether
or not any such Underwriter or any person who controls any such Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act is
a party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of all of the
Underwriters and such controlling persons from all liability arising out of such
claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(b) Each Selling Securityholder severally agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the
Registration Statement, each Underwriter and each person who controls the
Company or any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act and
each other Selling Securityholder against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Company, any such director, officer, such Underwriter
or any such controlling person may become subject under Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any
Application or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Application or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Selling Securityholder for use therein;
provided, however, that such Selling Securityholder will not be liable to any
Underwriter or any person controlling such Underwriter with respect to any such
untrue statement or omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus that is
corrected in the
27
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) if the person asserting any
such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased Securities from such Underwriter
but was not sent or given a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such
person in any case where such delivery of the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) is required by the Act, unless such failure to deliver the
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) was a result of noncompliance by the
Company with Section 5(a)(iv) and (a)(v) of this Agreement; and, subject to the
limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as
incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company, any
such director, officer, such Underwriter or any such controlling person in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability or any action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in
addition to any liability which any Selling Securityholder may otherwise have.
Each Selling Securityholder will not, without the prior written consent of the
Underwriter or Underwriters purchasing, in the aggregate, more than fifty
percent (50%) of the Securities, settle or comprise or consent to the entry of
any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in
respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any
such Underwriter or any person who controls any such Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act is a party to
such claim, action, suit or proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent includes an unconditional release of all of the Underwriters and such
controlling persons from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit
or proceeding.
(c) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the
Registration Statement, each Selling Securityholder and each person, if any, who
controls the Company or any Selling Securityholder within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such director or officer of
the Company, such Selling Securityholder or any such controlling person may
become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or any Application or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein
a material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Application or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth
immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer
or controlling person or such Selling Securityholder in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or any action
in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of
notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be
28
made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify
the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have
to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. In case any such
action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however,
-----------------
that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and
the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded
that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to
the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to
direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties
and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate
counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.
After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party
of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be
liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other
expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in
connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the
expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in any
one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
designated by the Representatives in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section
8, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties
to such action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party does not promptly
retain counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the indemnifying
party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the
expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the indemnifying party
to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the
costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified
party without the consent of the indemnifying party.
(e) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the
preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient, for any
reason, to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party,
in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by
the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on
the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided
by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or
parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by the Company and the Selling Securityholders on the one hand
and the Underwriters
29
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds
from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the
Selling Securityholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions
received by the Underwriters. The relative fault of the parties shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling
Securityholders or the Underwriters, the parties' relative intents, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the
circumstances. The Company, the Selling Securityholders and the Underwriters
agree that it would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were
determined by pro rata or per capita allocation (even if the Underwriters were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above
in this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph
(d), no Underwriter shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in
the aggregate exceed the total public offering price of the Securities purchased
by such Underwriter under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any
damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of
the same or any substantially similar claim, and no person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section II (f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute hereunder are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint, and contributions among Underwriters shall be governed by the provisions
of the Prudential Securities Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters.
For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
9. Default of Underwriters. If one or more Underwriters default in their
-----------------------
obligations to purchase Firm Securities or Option Securities hereunder and the
aggregate number of such Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase is ten percent or less of the
aggregate number of Firm Securities or Option Securities to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, the other Underwriters may make
arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives for the purchase of such
Securities by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives), but if no such arrangements are
made by the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in proportion to
their respective commitments hereunder to purchase the Firm Securities or Option
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase. If one or more Underwriters so default with respect to an aggregate
number of Securities that is more than ten percent of the aggregate number of
Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, and if arrangements satisfactory to
the Representatives are not made within 36 hours after such default for the
purchase by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives) of the Securities with respect to
which such default occurs, this
30
Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company other than as provided in Section 11 hereof. In the
event of any default by one or more Underwriters as described in this Section 9,
the Representatives shall have the right to postpone the Firm Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, established as provided in Section
3 hereof for not more than seven business days in order that any necessary
changes may be made in the arrangements or documents for the purchase and
delivery of the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be. As
used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted
for an Underwriter under this Section 9. Nothing herein shall relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. Default by Selling Securityholders. If on the Firm Closing Date or
----------------------------------
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any Selling Securityholder fails to
sell the Selling Securityholders' Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the
case may be, which such Selling Securityholder has agreed to sell on such date
as set forth herein, the Company agrees that it will sell that number of shares
of Common Stock to the Underwriters which represents the Selling
Securityholders' Firm Securities or Option Securities which such Selling
Securityholder has failed to so sell, or such lesser number as may be requested
by you.
11. Survival. The respective representations, warranties, agreements,
--------
covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company and its officers, the
Selling Securityholders and the several Underwriters set forth in this Agreement
or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or
on behalf of the Company, any of its officers or directors, any Selling
Securityholders, any Underwriter or any controlling person referred to in
Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities. The
respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements set forth in
Sections 6 and 8 hereof shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
12. Termination. (a) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the
-----------
Firm Securities or any Option Securities in the sole discretion of the
Representatives by notice to the Company or the Attorney-in-Fact given prior to
the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date, respectively, in the
event that the Company or the Selling Securityholders shall have failed, refused
or been unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on their
part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior thereto or, if at or
prior to the Firm Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, respectively,
(i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have, in the sole
judgment of the Representatives, sustained any material loss or
interference with their respective businesses or properties from fire,
flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental
proceeding or there shall have been any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change (including
without limitation a change in management or control of the Company), in
the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each
case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto);
31
(ii) trading in the Common Stock shall have been suspended by the
Commission or the Nasdaq National Market or trading in securities generally
on the Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or minimum or
maximum prices shall have been established on such market system;
(iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New York or
United States authorities; or
(iv) there shall have been (A) an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, (B) an
outbreak or escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict
involving the United States or (C) any other calamity or crisis or material
adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions
having an effect on the U.S. financial markets that, in the sole judgment
of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with
the public offering or the delivery of the Securities as contemplated by
the Registration Statement, as amended as of the date hereof.
(b) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12 shall be
without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section
11 hereof.
13. Information Supplied by Underwriters. The statements set forth in the
------------------------------------
last paragraph on the front cover page and under the heading "Underwriting" in
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (to the extent such statements
relate to the Underwriters) constitute the only information furnished by any
Underwriter through the Representatives to the Company for the purposes of
Sections 2(b) and 8 hereof. The Underwriters confirm that such statements (to
such extent) are correct.
14. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if
-------
sent to any of the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to Prudential Securities
Incorporated, Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity
Transactions Group; if sent to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail,
telex or facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to the Company at 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000; and if sent to the Selling
Securityholders, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile
transmission and confirmed in writing to ______________, as Attorney-in-Fact, at
___________________, with a copy to ______________________.
15. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be
----------
binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company, the Selling Securityholders
and their respective successors and legal representatives, and nothing expressed
or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect
of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all
conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and
exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except
that (i) the
32
indemnities of the Company contained in Section 8 of this Agreement shall also
be for the benefit of any person or persons who control any Underwriter within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii)
the indemnities of the Underwriters contained in Section 8 of this Agreement
shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of
the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person or persons
who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be
deemed a successor because of such purchase.
16. Applicable Law. The validity and interpretation of this Agreement,
--------------
and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
17. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. All judicial
----------------------------------------------
proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be brought in any
state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and
by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and each Selling
Securityholder accepts for itself and in connection with its properties,
generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid
courts and waives any defense of forum non conveniens and irrevocably agrees to
be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement.
The Selling Securityholders designate and appoint ______________, and such other
persons as may hereafter be selected by the Selling Securityholders irrevocably
agreeing in writing to so serve, as their agent to receive on their behalf
service of all process in any such proceedings in any such court, such service
being hereby acknowledged by the Selling Securityholders to be effective and
binding service in every respect. A copy of any such process so served shall be
mailed by registered mail to the Selling Securityholder at its address provided
in Section 14 hereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise provided by
applicable law, any failure to mail such copy shall not affect the validity of
service of such process. If any agent appointed by the Selling Securityholder
refuses to accept service, the Selling Securityholder hereby agrees that service
of process sufficient for personal jurisdiction in any action against the
Selling Securityholder in the State of New York may be made by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, to the Selling Securityholder at its
address provided in Section 14 hereto, and the Selling Securityholder hereby
acknowledges that such service shall be effective and binding in every respect.
Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Underwriter to bring
proceedings against the Selling Securityholder in the courts of any other
jurisdiction.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
33
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon
this letter shall constitute an agreement binding the Company, each Selling
Securityholder and each of the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
PURCHASE XXX.XXX, INC.
By_______________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
By_______________________________________
_______________, as attorney-in-fact
for the Selling Securityholders listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
BEAR, XXXXXXX & CO. INC.
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX & COMPANY
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XXX
By: PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By________________________________
Xxxx-Xxxxxx Canfin
Managing Director
For itself and on behalf of the Representatives.
34
SCHEDULE 1
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
Number of Firm Maximum Number of
Selling Securityholder Securities to be Sold Option Securities to be Sold
---------------------- --------------------- ----------------------------
35
SCHEDULE 2
UNDERWRITERS
Number of Firm
Securities to
Underwriter be Purchased
----------- ------------
Prudential Securities Incorporated.............................
Bear, Xxxxxxx & Co. Inc. ......................................
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Company...................................
Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. .....................................
Xxxxxxx & Company, Inc. .......................................
XxxxxxxxxxXxxxxxxxxx.xxx.......................................
Total..................................................... 4,500,000
36
