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Exhibit 4.2
INDENTURE
between
CITYSCAPE LOAN TRUST 199_-_,
as Issuer
and
______________________________,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of _______________ __, 199_
CITYSCAPE LOAN TRUST 199_-_
Mortgage Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 199_-_
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions................................................. 2
Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........... 9
Section 1.03. Rules of Construction....................................... 10
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01. Form........................................................ 11
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.............. 11
Section 2.03. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange......... 12
Section 2.04. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.................. 13
Section 2.05. Persons Deemed Owner........................................ 14
Section 2.06. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest....... 14
Section 2.07. Cancellation................................................ 15
Section 2.08. Conditions Precedent to the Authentication.................. 15
Section 2.09. Release of Collateral....................................... 17
Section 2.10. Registration of Notes....................................... 18
Section 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency.................................. 19
Section 2.12. Definitive Notes............................................ 19
Section 2.13. Tax Treatment............................................... 20
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest........................... 21
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency............................. 21
Section 3.03. Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust...................... 21
Section 3.04. Existence................................................... 23
Section 3.05. Protection of Collateral.................................... 23
Section 3.06. Annual Opinions as to Collateral............................ 24
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Mortgage Loans..... 24
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants.......................................... 26
Section 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance........................... 27
Section 3.10. Covenants of the Issuer..................................... 28
Section 3.11. Servicer's Obligations...................................... 28
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Section 3.12. Restricted Payments......................................... 28
Section 3.13. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes................. 28
Section 3.14. Notice of Events of Default................................. 28
Section 3.15. Further Instruments and Acts................................ 29
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..................... 30
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.................................. 31
Section 4.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent.................... 31
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Events of Default........................................... 32
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.......... 33
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee......................................... 33
Section 5.04. Remedies; Priorities........................................ 36
Section 5.05. Optional Preservation of the Collateral..................... 37
Section 5.06. Limitation of Suits......................................... 37
Section 5.07. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest.................................................. 38
Section 5.08. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.......................... 38
Section 5.09. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.............................. 38
Section 5.10. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.............................. 39
Section 5.11. Control by Noteholders...................................... 39
Section 5.12. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................... 39
Section 5.13. Undertaking for Costs....................................... 40
Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................ 40
Section 5.15. Action on Notes............................................. 40
Section 5.16. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.......... 40
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee................................. 42
Section 6.02. Rights of Indenture Trustee................................. 43
Section 6.03. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee...................... 43
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer.............................. 44
Section 6.05. Notice of Defaults.......................................... 44
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Section 6.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders..................... 44
Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity.................................. 44
Section 6.08. Replacement of Indenture Trustee............................ 45
Section 6.09. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger....................... 46
Section 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
Trustee................................................... 46
Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification............................... 48
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer............ 48
Section 6.13. No Conflict with Administrator.............................. 48
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders............................................... 49
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders.. 49
Section 7.03. Reports by Issuer........................................... 49
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee................................ 50
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Collection of Money......................................... 51
Section 8.02. Trust Accounts; Distributions............................... 51
Section 8.03. General Provisions Regarding Accounts....................... 52
Section 8.04. Servicer's Monthly Remittance Report........................ 53
Section 8.05. Release of Collateral....................................... 53
Section 8.06. Opinion of Counsel.......................................... 53
ARTICLE IX
INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders...... 54
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders......... 55
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures........................ 56
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................... 56
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act......................... 57
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures............... 57
Section 9.07. Amendments to Trust Agreement............................... 57
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ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption.................................................. 58
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice................................... 58
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Redemption Date; Provision for Payment of
Indenture Trustee......................................... 59
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc................... 60
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee............ 61
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders......................................... 62
Section 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies.................................................. 62
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.............................. 63
Section 11.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act........................... 64
Section 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.................... 64
Section 11.08. Successors and Assigns...................................... 64
Section 11.09. Separability................................................ 64
Section 11.10. Benefits of Indenture....................................... 64
Section 11.11. Legal Holidays.............................................. 64
Section 11.12. GOVERNING LAW............................................... 64
Section 11.13. Counterparts................................................ 65
Section 11.14. Recording of Indenture...................................... 65
Section 11.15. Trust Obligation............................................ 65
Section 11.16. No Petition................................................. 65
Section 11.17. Inspection.................................................. 65
EXHIBITS
SCHEDULE A - Schedule of Mortgage Loans
EXHIBIT A - Form of Notes
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THIS INDENTURE (this "Indenture"), dated as of _______________ __,
199_, between CITYSCAPE LOAN OWNER TRUST 199_-_, a Delaware business trust, as
Issuer (the "Issuer"), and ______________________________, as Indenture Trustee
(the "Indenture Trustee"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party
and for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of the Issuer's Class A-_
Variable Rate Mortgage Loan Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-[ ] Notes") [Add
any additional Classes of Notes applicable] and Class _ _____% Mortgage Loan
Asset Backed Notes (the "Class [ ] Notes" and, together with the Class A-[ ]
Notes [Add any additional Classes of Notes applicable], the "Notes"):
GRANTING CLAUSE
Subject to the terms of this Indenture, the Issuer hereby Grants to the
Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of
the holders of the Notes, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in and
to: (i) the Trust Estate (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement); (ii)
all right, title and interest of the Issuer in the Sale and Servicing Agreement
(including the Issuer's right to cause the Transferor or Cityscape to repurchase
Mortgage Loans from the Issuer under certain circumstances described therein);
(iii) all present and future claims, demands, causes of action and choses in
action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under
and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of
the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or
involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts,
accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit
accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and
every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other
property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the
proceeds of any of the foregoing; (iv) all funds on deposit from time to time in
the Trust Accounts (including the Certificate Distribution Account); and (v) all
other property of the Trust from time to time (collectively, the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal
of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes, and to
secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the holders of
the Notes, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts hereunder and agrees to
perform its duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the
end that the interests of the holders of the Notes may be adequately and
effectively protected. The Indenture Trustee agrees and acknowledges that the
Trustee Mortgage Loan Files will be held by the Custodian for the benefit of the
Indenture Trustee in _______________, _______________. The Indenture Trustee
further agrees and acknowledges that each other item of Collateral that is
physically delivered to the Indenture Trustee will be held by the Indenture
Trustee in _______________, _______________.
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions. (a) For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise
requires, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. All other
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified herein.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
"Administration Agreement" means the Administration Agreement dated as
of _______________ __, 199_, among the Administrator, the Issuer and Cityscape
Corp.
"Administrator" means _____________________________________________, a
______________________________, or any successor Administrator under the
Administration Agreement.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to
any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authorized Officer" means, with respect to the Issuer, any officer of
the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters
relating to the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers
delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as
such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter) and, so
long as the Administration Agreement is in effect, any Vice President, any
Assistant Vice President or more senior officer of the Administrator who is
authorized to act for the Administrator in matters relating to the Issuer and to
be acted upon by the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and
who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the
Administrator to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be
modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).
"Available Collection Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Basic Documents" means the Certificate of Trust, the Trust Agreement,
this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Administration Agreement,
the Custodial Agreement, the Note Depository Agreement and other documents and
certificates delivered in connection therewith.
"Book-Entry Notes" means a beneficial interest in the Class A-[ ] Notes
[Add names of any other Classes of Notes applicable] or Class [ ] Notes,
ownership and transfers of
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which, after delivery of the final Prospectus Supplement, shall be made through
book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed in New York City or the city in which the Corporate
Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee is located.
"Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust of the Issuer
substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trust Agreement.
"Cityscape" means Cityscape Corp.
"Class A-[ ] Notes" [Add any other Classes of Notes applicable] and
"Class [ ] Notes" shall each have the meaning assigned thereto in the
"WITNESSETH THAT" clause of this Indenture.
"Class" shall mean, with respect to the Notes, all Notes bearing the
same Class designation.
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means _______________ __, 199_.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Collateral" has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of this
Indenture.
"Company" means Cityscape Corp., a New York corporation, or any
successor in interest thereto.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Indenture
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at date of execution of this Agreement is located at
__________________________________________, or at such other address as the
Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders
and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor
Indenture Trustee at the address designated by such successor Indenture Trustee
by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer.
"DCR" means, Duff & Xxxxxx Credit Rating Co., or any successor thereto
[Add or substitute definitions for other rating agencies where appropriate].
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"Default" means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of
time or both would become, an Event of Default.
"Definitive Notes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12.
"Depositor" shall mean _____________________________________________, a
______________________________, in its capacity as depositor under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, or any successor in interest.
"Depository Institution" means any depository institution or trust
company, including the Indenture Trustee, that (a) is incorporated under the
laws of the United States of America or any State thereof, (b) is subject to
supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities and (c) has
outstanding unsecured commercial paper or other short-term unsecured debt
obligations that are rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's and DCR [Add or substitute
other rating agencies where appropriate] (or comparable ratings if Standard &
Poor's and DCR [Add or substitute other rating agencies where appropriate] are
not the Rating Agencies).
"Distribution Date" means the 25th day of any month, or if such 25th
day is not a Business Day, the first Business Day immediately following such
day, commencing in _______________ 199_.
"Servicer's Monthly Remittance Report" means that certain Distribution
Statement specified in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Due Period" means, with respect to any Distribution Date and any Class
of Notes (other than the first such date), the calendar month immediately
preceding the month of such Distribution Date. With respect to the first
Distribution Date, the period from _______________ through _______________
[Insert period from the Closing Date through the end of the month in which the
Closing is held].
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Executive Officer" means, with respect to any corporation, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President,
Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of
such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any general partner
thereof.
"Grant" means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate,
remise, release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx upon and a
security interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm
pursuant to this Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement
or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and
continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal
and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other moneys payable
thereunder, to give and receive notices and other
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communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and
options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise,
and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be
entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Note Register.
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.07.
"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6.07.
"Indenture Trustee" means ___________________________________________,
a ______________________________, as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, or
any successor Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
"Independent" means, when used with respect to any specified Person,
that the Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on
the Notes, the Transferor and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b)
does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial
interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Transferor or any Affiliate
of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any
such other obligor, the Transferor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director or person performing similar functions.
"Independent Certificate" means a certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and
otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, made by
an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order and
approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care, and such
opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of
"Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the
meaning thereof.
"Issuer" means Cityscape Loan Trust 199_-_ until a successor replaces
it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any provision
contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the Notes.
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request" mean a written order or request
signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
"Loan Purchase Agreement" means The Loan Purchase Agreement between the
Transferor, as seller, the Servicer and the Depositor, as purchaser, dated as of
_______ ___, 199__.
"Maturity Date" means, with respect to any Class of Notes, the
Distribution Date in _______________ _____.
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"Note" has the meaning assigned thereto in the "WITNESSETH THAT" clause
of this Indenture.
"Note Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Issuer, the
Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and The Depository Trust Company, as the
initial Clearing Agency, relating to the Book Entry Notes.
"Note Distribution Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Note Interest Rate" means, with respect to any Class of Notes, the
applicable per annum rate specified below (computed on the basis of a 360-day
year assumed to consist of twelve 30-day months):
Class A-[ ] Notes: [Specify interest rate or formula used to
calculate the interest rate]
Class [ ] Notes: [Specify interest rate or formula used to
calculate the interest rate]
[Add any other Classes of Notes and their corresponding interest rates
as applicable]
"Note Owner" means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who
is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of
the Clearing Agency or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect
participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 2.03.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any Authorized
Officer of the Issuer or the Administrator, under the circumstances described
in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01,
and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise specified, any
reference in this Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an Officer's
Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer or the Administrator.
"Opinion of Counsel" means one or more written opinions of counsel who
may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be employees of
or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
and which opinion or opinions shall be addressed to the Indenture Trustee, as
Indenture Trustee, and shall comply with any applicable requirements of Section
11.01 and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
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"Outstanding" means, with respect to any Note and as of the date of
determination, any Note theretofore authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture except:
(i) any Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) any Notes, or portions thereof, the payment for which money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such
Notes (provided, however, that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice
of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or
provision for such notice has been made satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee);
(iii) any Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless
proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such
Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser; provided that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount of the Notes
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, or waiver hereunder or under any Basic Document, Notes owned
by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the Transferor or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, or waiver, only
Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction
of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor
upon the Notes, the Transferor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons; and
(iv) any Notes for which the related Maturity Date has occurred.
"Outstanding Amount" means the aggregate principal amount of all Notes,
or any Class of Notes, as applicable, Outstanding at the date of determination.
"Owner Trustee" means ______________________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or
any successor Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
"Paying Agent" means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that
meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section
6.11 and is authorized by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from
the Note Distribution Account, including payment of principal of or interest on
the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
"Payment Date" means any Distribution Date.
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"Person" means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary
thereof), unincorporated organization, limited liability company, limited
liability partnership, or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"Predecessor Note" means, with respect to any particular Note, every
previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by
such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.04 in lieu of a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
"Proceeding" means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial
or administrative proceeding.
"Rating Agency" means any or all of (i) Standard & Poor's or (ii) DCR
[Add or substitute other rating agencies as appropriate]. If no such
organization or successor is any longer in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable Person
rating the Notes.
"Rating Agency Condition" means, with respect to any applicable action,
that each Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days (or such shorter period as
is acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each of the
Rating Agencies shall have notified the Depositor, the Servicer and the Issuer
in writing that such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the
then current rating of the Notes.
"Record Date" means, as to each Distribution Date, the last Business
Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
"Redemption Date" means in the case of a redemption of the Notes
pursuant to Section 10.01 or a payment to Noteholders pursuant to Section 10.03,
the Distribution Date specified by the Servicer or the Issuer pursuant to
Section 10.01 or 10.03, as applicable.
"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered
on the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
"Regular Distribution Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including
any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant
Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter
is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
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"Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing Agreement
dated as of _______________ __, 199_, among the Issuer, Depositor, Transferor,
Servicer, Indenture Trustee and Co-Owner Trustee.
"Schedule of Mortgage Loans" means the listing of the Mortgage Loans
set forth in Schedule A, as supplemented as of any date on which a Defective
Mortgage Loan has been repurchased from the Trust or substituted with a
Qualified Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or after any Subsequent Transfer Date pursuant to Section 2.07.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Servicer" means Cityscape Corp. in its capacity as servicer under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any Successor Servicer thereunder.
"Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division
of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc, or any successor thereto [Add or substitute
definitions for other credit rating agencies where appropriate].
"State" means any one of the states of the United States of America or
the District of Columbia.
"Successor Servicer" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(e).
"Termination Price" has the same meaning ascribed thereto in the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
"Transferor" means Cityscape Corp. and any successor thereto under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
"UCC" means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform
Commercial Code, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time
to time.
(b) Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may
otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have
the respective meanings set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement for all
purposes of this Indenture.
Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. (a)
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
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"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
(b) All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
have the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular; and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection
herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to
time amended, modified or supplemented (as provided in such agreements)
and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to
all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein;
references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and
assigns.
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ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01. Form. The Notes shall be designated as the "Cityscape
Loan Trust 199_-_ Mortgage Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 199_-_". Each Class
of Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto, with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such
Notes, as evidenced by their execution thereof. Any portion of the text of any
Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference
thereto on the face of the Note.
The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods, all as determined by
the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such
Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of
the Notes are set forth in Exhibit A. The terms of each Class of Notes are part
of the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Notes
shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by an Authorized Officer of the Owner
Trustee or the Co-Owner Trustee. The signature of any such Authorized Officer on
the Notes may be manual or facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were
at any time Authorized Officers of the Owner Trustee or the Co-Owner Trustee
shall bind the Issuer, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have
ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.
Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
2.08, the Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Order authenticate and deliver for
original issue each of the following Classes of Notes in the following principal
amounts: Class A-[ ] Notes, $_______________; and Class [ ] Notes,
$_______________ [Add any additional Classes of Notes and their respective
principal amounts as appropriate]. The aggregate principal amounts of such
Classes of Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such respective amounts.
The Notes that are authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee
to or upon the order of the Issuer on the Closing Date shall be dated
_______________ __, 199_. All other Notes that are authenticated after the
Closing Date for any other purpose under the Indenture shall be dated the date
of their authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes in the
minimum denomination of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual
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signature of one (1) of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon
any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 2.03. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The
Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note Register") in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for
the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes. The
Indenture Trustee initially shall be the "Note Registrar" for the purpose of
registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon the
resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor
or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note
Registrar.
If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer
as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written
notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any
change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall
have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to
obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to rely
upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive
Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes and
the principal amounts and number of such Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office
or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, the Owner
Trustee or the Co-Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall execute, and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one
or more new Notes of the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of
the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Owner Trustee or the
Co-Owner Trustee on behalf of the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture
Trustee, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the
Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such
signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with
the Exchange Act.
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No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 2.04 or Section 9.06 not involving any transfer.
The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Issuer
shall not be required to make, and the Note Registrar need not register,
transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a
period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to such
Note.
Section 2.04. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be reasonably required by it to hold the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the
Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, either an Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee or the
Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer, shall execute, and upon its request the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of
any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the
same Class; provided, however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note,
but not a mutilated Note, shall have become, or within seven (7) days shall be,
due and payable or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a
replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so
due or payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender thereof. If, after
the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen
Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide purchaser of
the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for
payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to
whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such
Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such
Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the
security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection
therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the
Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement
of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.05. Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any
agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such
Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any,
on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be
overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any agent of the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.06. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.
(a) Each Class of Notes shall accrue interest at the related Note Interest Rate,
and such interest shall be due and payable on each Distribution Date as
specified in Exhibit A hereto, subject to Section 3.01. Any installment of
interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note that is punctually paid or
duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Distribution Date shall be
paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is
registered on the Record Date by check, mailed first-class postage prepaid to
such Person's address as it appears on the Note Register on such Record Date;
except that, unless Definitive Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.12,
with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the nominee
of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will
be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
designated by such nominee; and except for the final installment of principal
payable with respect to such Note on a Distribution Date or on the applicable
Maturity Date for such Class of Notes (and except for the Termination Price for
any Note called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01), which shall be
payable as provided in Section 2.06(b) below. The funds represented by any such
checks returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on
each Distribution Date as provided in the forms of the Notes set forth in
Exhibit A hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal
amount of the Notes of a Class of Notes shall be due and payable, if not
previously paid, on the earlier of (i) the applicable Maturity Date of such
Class, (ii) the Redemption Date or (iii) the date on which an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Indenture Trustee or the Holders
of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner
provided in Section 5.02. All principal payments on each Class of Notes shall be
made pro rata to the Noteholders of such Class entitled thereto. The Indenture
Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close
of business on the Record Date preceding the Distribution Date on which the
Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such
Note will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior
to such Maturity Date and shall specify that such final installment will be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the
place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such
installment.
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Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders
as provided in Section 10.02.
Section 2.07. Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by
this Indenture. All canceled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in
effect at the time unless the Indenture Trustee shall be directed by an Issuer
Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided that such Issuer Order
is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 2.08. Conditions Precedent to the Authentication. The Notes may
be authenticated by the Indenture Trustee upon receipt by the Indenture Trustee
of the following:
(a) An Issuer Order authorizing the execution and authentication
of such Notes by the Issuer.
(b) All of the items of Collateral, which shall be delivered to
the Indenture Trustee or its designee.
(c) An executed counterpart of the Trust Agreement.
(d) An Opinion of Counsel addressed to the Indenture Trustee to
the effect that:
(i) all instruments furnished to the Indenture Trustee as
conditions precedent to the authentication of the Notes by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture conform to the
requirements of this Indenture and constitute all the documents
required to be delivered hereunder for the Indenture Trustee to
authenticate the Notes;
(ii) all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture
relating to the authentication of the Notes have been complied
with;
(iii) the Owner Trustee and Co-Owner Trustee have power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform their respective
obligations under the Trust Agreement;
(iv) the Issuer has been duly formed, is validly existing as
a business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware, 12 Del.
C. Section 3801, et seq., and has
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power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver this
Indenture, the Administration Agreement and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement;
(v) assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
thereof by the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture is the valid,
legal and binding obligation of the Issuer, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, arrangement, moratorium, fraudulent or
preferential conveyance and other similar laws of general
application affecting the rights of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(vi) the Notes, when executed and authenticated as provided
herein and delivered against payment therefor, will be the valid,
legal and binding obligations of the Issuer pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture, entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and
will be enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium,
fraudulent or preferential conveyance and other similar laws of
general application affecting the rights of creditors generally
and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(vii) the Trust Agreement authorizes the Issuer to Grant the
Collateral to the Indenture Trustee as security for the Notes and
the Owner Trustee has taken all necessary action under the Trust
Agreement to Grant the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee;
(viii) this Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act;
(ix) this Indenture, together with the Grant of the
Collateral to the Indenture Trustee, creates a valid security
interest in the Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee for
the benefit of the Noteholders;
(x) such action has been taken with respect to delivery of
possession of the Collateral, and with respect to the execution
and filing of this Indenture and any financing statements as are
necessary to make effective and to perfect a first priority
security interest created by this Indenture in the Collateral in
favor of the Indenture Trustee, except that with respect to the
Debt Instruments, possession of such Debt Instruments must be
maintained by the Indenture Trustee or an agent of the Indenture
Trustee (other than the Issuer), an Affiliate of the Issuer, or a
"securities intermediary," as defined in Section 8.102 of the UCC,
as an agent of the Indenture Trustee; and
(xi) no authorization, approval or consent of any
governmental body having jurisdiction in the premises which has
not been obtained by the Issuer is required to be obtained by the
Issuer for the valid issuance and delivery of the Notes, except
that no opinion need be expressed with respect to any such
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authorizations, approvals or consents as may be required under any
state securities "blue sky" laws.
(e) An Officer's Certificate stating that:
(i) the Issuer is not in Default under this Indenture and
the issuance of the Notes applied for will not result in any
breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, the Trust Agreement, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which
the Issuer is a party or by which it is bound, or any order of any
court or administrative agency entered in any proceeding to which
the Issuer is a party or by which it may be bound or to which it
may be subject, and that all conditions precedent provided in this
Indenture relating to the authentication and delivery of the Notes
applied for have been complied with;
(ii) the Issuer is the owner of all of the Mortgage Loans,
has not assigned any interest or participation in the Mortgage
Loans (or, if any such interest or participation has been
assigned, it has been released) and has the right to Grant all of
the Mortgage Loans to the Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Issuer has Granted to the Indenture Trustee all of
its right, title, and interest in the Collateral, and has
delivered or caused the same to be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee;
(iv) attached thereto are true and correct copies of letters
signed by Standard & Poor's and DCR [Add or substitute other
rating agencies where appropriate] confirming that the Class A-[ ]
Notes have been rated "____" [Where ratings differ, add: and "___"
by Standard & Poor's and DCR, respectively [Add or substitute
other rating agencies where appropriate]] and that the Class [ ]
Notes have been rated "____" [Where ratings differ, add: and
"____" by Standard & Poor's and DCR, respectively [Add or
substitute other rating agencies where appropriate]] [Add any
other Classes of Notes applicable]; and
(v) all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture
relating to the authentication of the Notes have been complied
with.
Section 2.09. Release of Collateral. (a) Except as otherwise
provided in subsections (b) and (c) hereof and Section 11.01 and the terms of
the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien
of this Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an
Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(l) or an Opinion of Counsel, in
lieu of such Independent Certificates, to the effect that the TIA does not
require any such Independent Certificates.
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(b) The Servicer, in accordance with Accepted Servicing Procedures, on
behalf of the Issuer, shall be entitled to obtain a release from the lien of
this Indenture for any Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property at any
time (i) after a payment by the Transferor or Cityscape of the Purchase Price of
the Mortgage Loan, (ii) after a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan is
substituted for such Mortgage Loan and payment of the Substitution Adjustment,
if any, (iii) after liquidation of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with Section
4.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the deposit of all proceeds
received thereon in the Collection Account, or (iv) upon the termination of a
Mortgage Loan (due to, among other causes, a prepayment in full of the Mortgage
Loan and sale or other disposition of the related Mortgaged Property), if, in
the case of any of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Issuer delivers to the
Indenture Trustee an Issuer Request (A) identifying the Mortgage Loan and the
related Mortgaged Property to be released, (B) requesting the release thereof,
(C) setting forth the amount deposited in the Collection Account with respect
thereto, and (D) certifying that the amount deposited in the Collection Account
(x) equals the Purchase Price of the Mortgage Loan, in the event a Mortgage Loan
and the related Mortgaged Property are being released from the lien of this
Indenture pursuant to item (i) above, (y) equals the Substitution Adjustment
related to the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan and the Defective Mortgage
Loan released from the lien of the Indenture pursuant to item (ii) above, or (z)
equals the entire amount of Recoveries received with respect to such Mortgage
Loan and the related Mortgaged Property in the event of a release from the lien
of this Indenture pursuant to item (iii) or (iv) above.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall, if requested by the Servicer,
temporarily release or cause the Custodian to temporarily release to the
Servicer the Trustee Mortgage Loan File pursuant to the provisions of Section
7.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement upon compliance by the Servicer with
the provisions thereof, provided that the Trustee Mortgage Loan File shall have
been stamped to signify the Issuer's pledge to the Indenture Trustee under the
Indenture.
Section 2.10. Registration of Notes. Upon original issuance, the Notes
will be issued in definitive, fully-registered form. Prior to the availability
of the final Prospectus Supplement, the Notes will be issued in the form of
typewritten or printed Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered
to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by or on behalf of
the Issuer. The Book-Entry Notes shall be registered initially on the Note
Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency,
and no Owner thereof will receive a definitive Note representing such Note
Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 2.12. Unless and
until definitive, fully registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been
issued to such Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and
effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the
Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the
sole holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note
Owners;
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(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict
with any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this
Section shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through
the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law
and agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or
the Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note Depository
Agreement. Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to
Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry
transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and
transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such
Clearing Agency Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be
taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage
only to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect
from Note Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or
representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial
interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the
Indenture Trustee.
Section 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and
until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to such Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the
Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to such Note Owners.
Section 2.12. Definitive Notes. If (i) the Administrator advises the
Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or
able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Book-Entry
Notes and the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the
Administrator, at its option, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it
elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency or (iii)
after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Owners of the Book-Entry Notes
representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of such Notes advise the Clearing Agency in writing that the
continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in
the best interests of such Note Owners, then the Clearing Agency shall notify
all Note Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of such event and of
the availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the
Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
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Section 2.13. Tax Treatment. The Issuer has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for all
purposes, including federal, State and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Collateral. The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and each
Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (and each Note Owner by its acceptance
of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for
all purposes, including federal, State and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, as indebtedness of the Issuer.
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ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly
and punctually pay (or will cause to be duly and punctually paid) the principal
of and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes,
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Indenture. Without limiting the
foregoing, subject to and in accordance with Section 8.02(c), the Issuer will
cause to be distributed all amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution Account
on each Distribution Date deposited therein pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement (i) for the benefit of the Class A-[ ] Notes, to the Class A-[ ]
Noteholders, and (ii) for the benefit of the Class [ ] Notes, to the Class [ ]
Noteholders [Add additional Classes of Notes as applicable]. Amounts properly
withheld under the Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of
interest and/or principal shall be considered as having been paid by the Issuer
to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture.
The Notes shall be non-recourse obligations of the Issuer and shall be
limited in right of payment to amounts available from the Collateral, as
provided in this Indenture. The Issuer shall not otherwise be liable for
payments on the Notes. If any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed
to conflict with the provisions of this Section 3.01, the provisions of this
Section 3.01 shall control.
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will or will
cause the Administrator to maintain in _______________, _______________ an
office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the
Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the
Administrator to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes and to serve as
Paying Agent with respect to the Notes and the Certificates. The Issuer will
give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee of the location, and of any
change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer
shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby
appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders,
notices and demands.
Section 3.03. Money for Payments to Be Held in Trust. As provided in
Section 8.02(a) and (b), all payments of amounts due and payable with respect to
any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account
and the Note Distribution Account pursuant to Section 8.02(c) shall be made on
behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by the Paying Agent, and no
amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account and the Note Distribution
Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as
provided in this Section.
On or before the Business Day preceding each Distribution Date and
Redemption Date, the Paying Agent shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the
Note Distribution Account an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts due on
such Distribution Date or Redemption Date under the Notes, such sum to be held
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto,
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and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture Trustee) shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Any Paying Agent shall be appointed by Issuer Order with written notice
thereof to the Indenture Trustee. Any Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer shall
be a Person who would be eligible to be Indenture Trustee hereunder as provided
in Section 6.11. The Issuer shall not appoint any Paying Agent (other than the
Indenture Trustee) which is not, at the time of such appointment, a Depository
Institution.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Administrator to
execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture Trustee acts
as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this
Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due with
respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons, or be otherwise
disposed of as herein provided, and pay such sums to such Persons as
herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the
Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has actual
knowledge in the making of any payment required to be made with respect
to the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon
the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of
Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met
by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to the
withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable
withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable
reporting requirements in connection therewith; provided, however, that
with respect to withholding and reporting requirements applicable to
original issue discount (if any) on the Notes, the Issuer shall have
first provided the calculations pertaining thereto to the Indenture
Trustee.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and
upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
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Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds or
abandoned property, any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent
in trust for the payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and
remaining unclaimed for two (2) years after such amount has become due and
payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer
Request; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the extent of
the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Indenture Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the
Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee shall also adopt and employ,
at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of
notification of such repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of
such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been
surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and
payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture
Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such
Holder).
Section 3.04. Existence. (a) Subject to Section 3.04(b), the Issuer
will keep in full effect its existence, rights and franchises as a business
trust under the laws of the State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any
successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other
State or of the United States of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in
full effect its existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other
jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to
protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes and the
Collateral.
(b) Any successor to the Owner Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee appointed
pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Trust Agreement shall be the successor Owner
Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee, respectively, under this Indenture without the
execution or filing of any paper, instrument or further act to be done on the
part of the parties hereto.
(c) Upon any consolidation or merger of or other succession to the
Owner Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee, the Person succeeding to the Owner Trustee or
Co-Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement may exercise every right and power of
the Owner Trustee under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person
had been named as the Owner Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee herein.
Section 3.05. Protection of Collateral. The Issuer will from time to
time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all such
financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further assurance
and other instruments, and will take such other action necessary or advisable
to:
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(i) provide further assurance with respect to the Grant of all
or any portion of the Collateral;
(ii) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and the
priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the
purposes hereof;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any rights with respect to the Collateral; or
(v) preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights
of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Collateral against
the claims of all persons and parties.
The Issuer hereby designates the Administrator its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05.
Section 3.06. Annual Opinions as to Collateral. On or before
_______________ __ in each calendar year, beginning in 199_, the Issuer shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures
supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the
execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as
is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this
Indenture and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion
of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security
interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto
and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such
counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this
Indenture until _______________ __ of the following calendar year.
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Mortgage Loans.
(a) The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not to
permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any
of such Person's material covenants or obligations under any instrument or
agreement included in the Collateral or that would result in the amendment,
hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the
validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or such
other instrument or agreement.
(b) The Issuer may contract with or otherwise obtain the assistance of
other Persons (including, without limitation, the Administrator under the
Administration Agreement) to assist it in performing its duties under this
Indenture, and any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the
Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to
be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the
Servicer and the
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Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this
Indenture. The Administrator must at all times be the same Person as the
Indenture Trustee.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and
in the instruments and agreements included in the Collateral, including but not
limited to (i) filing or causing to be filed all UCC financing statements and
continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this Indenture and
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and (ii) recording or causing to be recorded
all Mortgages, Assignments of Mortgage, intervening Assignments of Mortgage, and
assumption and modification agreements required to be recorded by the terms of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, in accordance with and within the time periods
provided for in this Indenture and/or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, as
applicable. Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not
waive, amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any
provision thereof without the consent of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders
of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(d) If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event
of Default under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly
notify the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies thereof, and shall specify
in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking with respect to such
default. If such an Event of Default shall arise from the failure of the
Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the Issuer shall take
all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(e) As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination
to the Servicer of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to Section 10.01 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall appoint a
successor servicer (the "Successor Servicer"), and such Successor Servicer shall
accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form acceptable to the
Indenture Trustee. In the event that a Successor Servicer has not been appointed
and accepted its appointment at the time when the Servicer ceases to act as
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, without further action, shall automatically be
appointed the Successor Servicer. The Indenture Trustee may resign as the
Servicer by giving written notice of such resignation to the Issuer and, in such
event, will be released from such duties and obligations, such release not to be
effective until the date a new servicer enters into a servicing agreement with
the Issuer as provided below. Upon delivery of any such notice to the Issuer,
the Issuer shall obtain a new servicer as the Successor Servicer under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement. Any Successor Servicer, other than the Indenture
Trustee, shall (i) satisfy the criteria specified in Section 9.04(b) of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and (ii) enter into a servicing agreement with the
Issuer having substantially the same provisions as the provisions of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement applicable to the Servicer. If within 30 days after the
delivery of the notice referred to above, the Issuer shall not have obtained
such a new servicer, the Indenture Trustee may appoint, or may petition a court
of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor Servicer. In connection with
any such appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for the
compensation of such successor as it and such successor shall agree, subject to
the limitations set forth below and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and in
accordance with
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Section 10.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall enter into
an agreement with such successor for the servicing of the Mortgage Loans (such
agreement to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee).
The servicing fee paid to any Successor Servicer shall not be in excess of the
Servicing Fee being paid to the initial Servicer. If the Indenture Trustee shall
succeed to the Servicer's duties as servicer of the Mortgage Loans as provided
herein, it shall do so in its individual capacity and not in its capacity as
Indenture Trustee and, accordingly, the provisions of Article VI hereof shall be
inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in its duties as Successor Servicer and
the servicing of the Mortgage Loans. In case the Indenture Trustee shall become
successor Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to appoint as Servicer any one of its Affiliates, provided
that it shall be fully liable for the actions and omissions of such Affiliate in
such capacity as Successor Servicer.
(f) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant
to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee. As soon as a successor Servicer is appointed, the Issuer
shall notify the Indenture Trustee of such appointment, specifying in such
notice the name and address of such successor Servicer.
(g) Without derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment
granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees (i) that it will not, without the
prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee, amend, modify, waive,
supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification,
supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any Collateral
(except to the extent otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or
the Basic Documents, or waive timely performance or observance by the Servicer
or the Depositor under the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and (ii) that any such
amendment shall not (A) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or
accelerate or delay the timing of, distributions that are required to be made
for the benefit of the Noteholders or (B) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the
Notes that is required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of
the Holders of all the Outstanding Notes. If any such amendment, modification,
supplement or waiver shall be so consented to by the Indenture Trustee, the
Issuer agrees, promptly following a request by the Indenture Trustee to do so,
to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own expense, such agreements,
instruments, consents and other documents as the Indenture Trustee may deem
necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the Sale
and Servicing Agreement (including, but not limited to, the Servicer's
rights as set forth therein), sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise
dispose of any of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including
those included in the Collateral, unless directed to do so by the
Indenture Trustee;
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(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from, the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert
any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the
payment of taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Collateral;
(iii) engage in any business or activity other than as permitted
by the Trust Agreement or other than in connection with, or relating
to, the issuance of Notes pursuant to this Indenture, or amend the
Trust Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date other than in
accordance with Section 11.1 thereof;
(iv) issue debt obligations under any other indenture;
(v) incur or assume any indebtedness or guaranty any
indebtedness of any Person, except for such indebtedness as may be
incurred by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Notes
pursuant to this Indenture;
(vi) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part or merge or
consolidate with any other Person;
(vii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture
to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any
Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to
the Notes under this Indenture, except as may be expressly permitted
hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest,
mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture)
to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the
Collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds
thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics' liens and other liens that
arise by operation of law, in each case on any of the Mortgaged
Properties and arising solely as a result of an action or omission of
the related Obligor) or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such
tax, mechanics' or other liens) security interest in the Collateral;
(viii) remove the Administrator without cause unless the Rating
Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in connection with such
removal; or
(ix) take any other action or fail to take any action which may
cause the Issuer to be taxable as (a) an association pursuant to
Section 7701 of the Code and the corresponding regulations or (b) as a
taxable mortgage pool pursuant to Section 7701(i) of the Code and the
corresponding regulations.
Section 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Issuer (commencing with the end of the fiscal year in which the
Closing Date occurs), an Officer's Certificate stating, as to the Authorized
Officer signing such Officer's Certificate, that:
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(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year and
of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such
Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based on
such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in its compliance with any such condition or covenant,
specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the
nature and status thereof.
Section 3.10. Covenants of the Issuer. All covenants of the Issuer in
this Indenture are covenants of the Issuer and are not covenants of the Owner
Trustee. The Owner Trustee is, and any successor Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement will be, entering into this Indenture solely as Owner Trustee under
the Trust Agreement and not in its respective individual capacity, and in no
case whatsoever shall the Owner Trustee or any such successor Owner Trustee be
personally liable for, or for any loss in respect of, any of the statements,
representations, warranties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, as to any of
which the parties hereto agree to look solely to the property of the Issuer.
Section 3.11. Servicer's Obligations. The Issuer shall cause the
Servicer to comply with the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.12. Restricted Payments. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of
capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security
in or of the Issuer or to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or
otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security or
(iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose;
provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, (x)
distributions to the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the
Noteholders and the holders of the Residual Interest as contemplated by, and to
the extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or the Trust Agreement and (y) payments to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) of the Administration Agreement. The Issuer will
not, directly or indirectly, make or cause to be made payments to or
distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance with this
Indenture and the Basic Documents.
Section 3.13. Treatment of Notes as Debt for Tax Purposes. The Issuer
shall, and shall cause the Administrator to, treat the Notes as indebtedness for
all purposes.
Section 3.14. Notice of Events of Default. The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice of each Event of
Default hereunder, each default on the part of the Servicer or the Transferor of
its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and each default on the
part of the Transferor of its obligations under the Loan Purchase Agreement.
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Section 3.15. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments
and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out
more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes (except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments
of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.08
and 3.10 hereof, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture
Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section
6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.02) and (vi)
the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property
so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them), and the
Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to the Notes when all of the following have occurred:
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.04 and
(ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered
to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee
for cancellation
a. have become due and payable, or
b. are to be called for redemption within one (1) year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
the Issuer,
c. and the Issuer, in the case of a. or b. above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably
deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America (which will mature prior to
the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such
purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation
when due on the applicable Maturity Date of each
Class of such Notes or on the Redemption Date (if
Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant
to Section 10.01), as the case may be; and
(B) the later of (a) eighteen (18) months after payment in full of all
outstanding obligations under the Notes, (b) the payment in full of all
unpaid Trust Fees and Expenses and (c) the
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date on which the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Issuer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA or the
Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified
public accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section
11.01 and, subject to Section 11.02, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes have been
complied with.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money. All moneys deposited
with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.03 and 4.01 hereof shall be
held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes,
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to
the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which such
moneys have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to
become due thereon for principal and interest; but such moneys need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or in the Sale
and Servicing Agreement or required by law.
Section 4.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture
Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall,
upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and
applied according to Section 3.03 and, thereupon, such Paying Agent shall be
released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
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ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used
herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Note when the
same becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of [THIRTY (30)] days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of or any installment
of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and
continuance of such default for a period of five (5) days; or
(c) default in the observance or performance of any covenant or
agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a covenant
or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), or any
representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture, the
Sale and Servicing Agreement or in any certificate or other writing
delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have
been incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same
shall have been made, and such default shall continue or not be cured,
or the circumstance or condition in respect of which such
misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been
eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of [SIXTY (60)] days after
there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee by the Holders of at least [51%] of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes, a written notice specifying such default or incorrect
representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and stating
that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder; or
(d) breach or default in the observance of any one or more of the
covenants set forth in clauses (i) through (viii) of Section 3.08;
(e) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any
substantial part of the Collateral in an involuntary case under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Issuer or for any substantial part of the Collateral, or ordering the
winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(f) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry
of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
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any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial
part of the Collateral, or the making by the Issuer of any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer
generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of
any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within five (5)
days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer's
Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time
would become an Event of Default under clause (c) above, its status and what
action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every such
case the Indenture Trustee may, and on request of Holders of Notes representing
not less than 51% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, declare all the
Notes to be immediately due and payable by a notice in writing to the Issuer
(and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon any such
declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with accrued and
unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become
immediately due and payable.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has
been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained by the Indenture Trustee, as hereinafter in this Article V provided,
the Holders of Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay:
1. all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes and
all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such
Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had
not occurred; and
2. all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel;
and
(b) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair
any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Indenture Trustee. (a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in
the payment of any interest on any
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Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a
period of [THIRTY (30)] days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of the
principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same
becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of five (5)
days, then in the case of either (i) or (ii), the Issuer will, upon demand of
the Indenture Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the
Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for
principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and in addition
thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Indenture Trustee may, and shall at the direction of the
majority of the Holders of the Notes, institute a Proceeding for the collection
of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or
final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon
such Notes and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the
Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged
or decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may and shall at the direction of Holders of Notes representing a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, as more particularly provided
in Section 5.04, in its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Noteholders by such appropriate Proceedings as the
Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such
rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in
this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the
Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Collateral, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person,
or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer
or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer
or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall
have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be
entitled and empowered by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to
file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in
order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim
for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee, and its agents,
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attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee
and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such
Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote
on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a
standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such
Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and the
Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property; and
any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official
in any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders
to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the
Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to
such Noteholders, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall
be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad
faith.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or Proceedings instituted by
the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture
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Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all
the Noteholders, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to
any such Proceedings.
Section 5.04. Remedies; Priorities. (a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction
of the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, do
one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.05):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the
Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by
declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect
from the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes moneys adjudged
due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or
partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and
take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders; and
(iv) sell the Collateral or any portion thereof or rights or
interest therein in a commercially reasonable manner, at one or more
public or private sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by
law;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise
liquidate the Collateral as permitted under this Section 5.04 following an Event
of Default, unless (A) the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation
distributable to the Noteholders are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts
then due and unpaid upon such Notes with respect to principal and interest or
(C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Collateral will not continue to
provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the
Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and
payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of Holders of 66-2/3% of
the Outstanding Amount of the Notes. In determining such sufficiency or
insufficiency with respect to clauses (B) and (C) above, the Indenture Trustee
may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment
banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such
proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such purpose.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant
to this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following
order:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for the Indenture Trustee Fee then
due and any costs or expenses incurred by it in connection with the
enforcement of the remedies provided for in this Article V and to the
Owner Trustee for the Owner Trustee Fee then due;
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SECOND: to the Servicer for the Servicing Fee then due and unpaid;
THIRD: to the Custodian for the Custodian Fee then due and unpaid;
FOURTH: to the Servicer for any amounts then due and payable as
Servicing Advances under the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
FIFTH: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
interest, pro rata, according to the amounts due and payable on the
Notes for interest;
SIXTH: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
principal, according to the amounts due and payable and in the order
and priorities set forth in Sections 5.01(d) and (e) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, until the Class Principal Balance of each such
Class is reduced to zero;
SEVENTH: to the Owner Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee, as applicable,
for any amounts to be distributed, pro rata, to the holders of the
Residual Interest.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to be made to the Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days
before such record date, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder and
the Issuer a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount
to be paid.
Section 5.05. Optional Preservation of the Collateral. If the Notes
have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event
of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession
of the Collateral. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders
that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and
interest on the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into
account when determining whether or not to maintain possession of the
Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Collateral, the
Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an
Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to
the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the
Collateral for such purpose.
Section 5.06. Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have any
right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to
institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its
own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
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(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in complying with such request;
(d) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
Proceedings; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference
over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes,
each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes,
the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any,
shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.07. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive
Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on
such Note on or after the applicable Maturity Date thereof expressed in such
Note or in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.08. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in
such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.09. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or
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remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission
of the Indenture Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law
to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by
the Noteholders, as the case may be.
Section 5.11. Control by Noteholders. The Holders of a majority of
the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the
Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture;
(b) subject to the express terms of Section 5.04, any direction to
the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Collateral shall be by
Holders of Notes representing not less than 100% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes;
(c) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Collateral
pursuant to such Section, then any direction to the Indenture Trustee
by Holders of Notes representing less than 100% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes to sell or liquidate the Collateral shall be of no
force and effect; and
(d) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper
by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of the Noteholders set forth in this
Section, subject to Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action
that it determines might involve it in liability or might materially adversely
affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
Section 5.12. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of
the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the
Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount
of the Notes may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences
except a Default (a) in the payment of principal of or interest on any of the
Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note. In the case
of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the
Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or impair any right consequent thereto.
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Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred,
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
Section 5.13. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the
Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, in each case holding more than 10% in aggregate of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the
enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in
the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15. Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee's right to
seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be
affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or
with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any
rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired
by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or
by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the
Collateral or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property
collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section
5.04(b).
Section 5.16. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the
Administrator's expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the
Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance
by the Transferor and the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations
to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges
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lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and
Servicing Agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture
Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the
Transferor or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or
administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Transferor or the Servicer of each of their obligations under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing
or by telephone, confirmed in writing promptly thereafter) of the Holders of
66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Transferor or
the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance
or observance by the Transferor or the Servicer, as the case may be, of each of
their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request,
notice, direction, approval, extension, or waiver under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee. (a) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read
into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, the
Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for
its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
(b) of this Section;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it
is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
5.11.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to
the Indenture Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (g) of this
Section.
(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with
the Issuer.
(f) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee shall be
segregated from other funds except to the extent permitted by law or the terms
of this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
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(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall
not refuse or fail to perform any of its duties hereunder solely as a result of
nonpayment of its normal fees and expenses and further provided that nothing in
this Section 6.01(g) shall be construed to limit the exercise by the Indenture
Trustee of any right or remedy permitted under this Indenture or otherwise in
the event of the Issuer's failure to pay the Indenture Trustee's fees and
expenses pursuant to Section 6.07. In determining that such repayment or
indemnity is not reasonably assured to it, the Indenture Trustee must consider
not only the likelihood of repayment or indemnity by or on behalf of the Issuer,
but also the likelihood of repayment or indemnity from amounts payable to it
from the Collateral pursuant to Section 6.07.
(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
Section 6.02. Rights of Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture Trustee
may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for (i) any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers; provided, however, that such action or omission by
the Indenture Trustee does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith; or (ii) any willful misconduct or negligence on the part of the
Custodian.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
Section 6.03. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Indenture
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Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may
do the same with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with
Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, shall not be accountable for the
Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, or responsible for any statement of
the Issuer in the Indenture or in the Notes (other than the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication) or in any document issued in connection with the
sale of the Notes.
Section 6.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing
and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Default within
ninety (90) days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of
principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to the
mandatory redemption provisions of such Note), the Indenture Trustee may
withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in
good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of
Noteholders.
Section 6.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders. The Indenture
Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be required to
enable such Holder to prepare its federal and State income tax returns.
Section 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity. As compensation for its
services hereunder, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, on each
Distribution Date, the Indenture Trustee's Fee pursuant to Section 8.02(c)
hereof (which compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a
trustee of an express trust) and shall be entitled to reimbursement for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of
collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses
shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts.
The Issuer agrees to cause the Transferor to indemnify the Indenture Trustee
against any and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees)
incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder, except for the Indenture Trustee's gross
negligence or bad faith. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the
Transferor promptly of any action or claim for which the Indenture Trustee (the
"Indemnified Party") may seek indemnity. In case any such action is brought
against the Indemnified Party and it notifies the Transferor (the "Indemnifying
Party") of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that, by written notice delivered to the
Indemnified Party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such
Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense thereof,
it may participate with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party;
provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the
Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party or
parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses
available to it or them and/or other Indemnified Parties that are different from
or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified
Party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such
legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on
behalf of such Indemnified Party or parties.
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Upon receipt of notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party of
its election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the
Indemnified Party of such counsel, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to
such Indemnified Party under this paragraph for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof, unless (i) the Indemnified Party shall have employed separate counsel
(including any local counsel) in connection with the assertion of legal defenses
in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, (ii) the
Indemnifying Party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the Indemnifying Party has
authorized the employment of counsel for the Indemnified Party at the expense of
the Indemnifying Party. No party shall be liable for contribution with respect
to any action or claim settled without its consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer
and the Servicer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The
Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer to defend any such claim, and the
Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall or shall cause
the Servicer to pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Issuer
nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss,
liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture
Trustee's own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant
to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the
Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in
Section 5.01(e) or (f) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08. Replacement of Indenture Trustee. No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section. The Indenture Trustee may
resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in
Outstanding Amount of the Notes may remove the Indenture Trustee by so notifying
the Indenture Trustee and may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer
shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(a) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(b) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent;
(c) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(d) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee
in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the
Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
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A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance
of its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer.
Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor
Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The
retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as
Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within sixty
(60) days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the
retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in
Outstanding Amount of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant
to this Section, the Issuer's and the Administrator's obligations under Section
6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the
Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Indenture Trustee;
provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide
the Rating Agencies written notice of any such transaction.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts
created by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
Section 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture,
at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any
jurisdiction in which any part of the Collateral may at the time be located, the
Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all
instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or
co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the
Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the
benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Collateral, or any part
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thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers,
duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider
necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility specified under Section 6.11 and no
notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee
shall be required under Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon
and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate
trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate
trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the
Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under
any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to
be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified
to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties
and obligations (including the holding of title to the Collateral or
any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of
any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation
of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture
Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees
and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, jointly with the Indenture
Trustee, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the
liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such
instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
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Section 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee
shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Indenture
Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set
forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Indenture
Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b), including the optional provision
permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9); provided, however,
that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any
indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are
outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section
310(b)(1) are met.
Section 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has resigned
or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13. No Conflict with Administrator. In performing its duties
as Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee
shall not be liable for any potential conflict of interest related to its
performance as Indenture Trustee hereunder.
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ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses
of Noteholders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five (5) days after the earlier of (i) each
Record Date and (ii) three (3) months after the last Record Date, a list, in
such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, (b) at such other
times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than ten (10) days prior to the time such list is
furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders. (a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided
in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received by the
Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall
have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
Section 7.03. Reports by Issuer. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the
Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or
copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may
from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer
may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission, in
accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time
by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports
with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and
covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA Section
313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the
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Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by TIA Section
313(a), within sixty (60) days after each _______________ __, beginning with
_______________ __, 199_, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder,
as required by TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such date that
complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with
TIA Section 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall
be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each securities
exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the
Indenture Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any securities exchange.
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Collection of Money. General. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery
of, and shall receive and collect, directly and without the intervention or
assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other
property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as
provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance
under any agreement or instrument that is part of the Collateral, the Indenture
Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or
performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate
Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a
Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed
thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.02. Trust Accounts; Distributions. (a) On or prior to the
Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to establish and maintain, in
the name of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders, or the
Co-Owner Trustee for the benefit of the Residual Interestholders, the Trust
Accounts as provided in Article V of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The
Indenture Trustee or Co-Owner Trustee shall deposit amounts into each of the
Trust Accounts in accordance with the terms hereof, the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and the Servicer's Monthly Remittance Report.
(b) On or before the Business Day prior to each Distribution Date, the
Indenture Trustee shall withdraw from the Collection Account, the Available
Collection Amount pursuant to Section 5.01(b)(2) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and shall deposit such amount into the Note Distribution Account.
Prior to each Distribution Date, to the extent funds are available in the Note
Distribution Account, the Indenture Trustee shall either retain funds in the
Note Distribution Account or make the withdrawals from the Note Distribution
Account and deposits into the other Trust Accounts for distribution on such
Distribution Date as required pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(c) On each Distribution Date and Redemption Date, to the extent funds
are available in the Note Distribution Account, the Indenture Trustee shall make
the following distributions from the amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution
Account in the following order of priority (except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.04(b)):
(i) (A) to the Servicer, an amount equal to the Servicing
Compensation (net of any amounts retained prior to deposit into the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 5.01(b)(1) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement) and all unpaid Servicing Compensation from prior
due periods, (B) to the Indenture Trustee, an amount equal to the
Indenture Trustee Fee and all unpaid Indenture Trustee Fees from prior
Due Periods, (C) to the Owner Trustee, an amount equal to the Owner
Trustee Fee and all unpaid Owner Trustee Fees from prior Due
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Periods, and (D) to the Custodian, an amount equal to the Custodian Fee
and all unpaid Custodian Fees from prior Due Periods; and
(ii) to the Noteholders, the amounts set forth in Sections 5.01(d)
and (e) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(d) On each Distribution Date and each Redemption Date, to the extent
of the interest of the Indenture Trustee in the Certificate Distribution Account
(as described in Section 5.03(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement), the
Indenture Trustee hereby authorizes the Owner Trustee, the Co-Owner Trustee or
the Paying Agent, as applicable, to make the distributions from the Certificate
Distribution Account as required pursuant to Sections 5.01(d) and (e) of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Section 8.03. General Provisions Regarding Accounts. (a) So long as no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all or a
portion of the funds in the Trust Accounts shall be invested in Permitted
Investments and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee at the direction of the
Servicer in accordance with the provisions of Article V of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement. All income or other gain from investments of moneys
deposited in the Trust Accounts shall be paid by the Indenture Trustee to the
Servicer, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be deposited by the
Servicer into the Trust Account experiencing such loss. The Servicer will not
direct the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any
investment held in any of the Trust Accounts unless the security interest
Granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such
investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case without any further
action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture
Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Indenture
Trustee, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such effect.
(b) Subject to Section 6.01(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in any
way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust Accounts
resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein except for
losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee's failure to make payments on such
Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its commercial capacity
as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.
(c) If (i) the Servicer shall have failed to give investment
directions for any funds on deposit in the Trust Accounts to the Indenture
Trustee by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (or such other time as may be agreed by the
Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on any Business Day or (ii) a Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the
Notes shall not have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.02 or
(iii) such Notes shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of
Default and amounts collected or receivable from the Collateral are being
applied in accordance with Section 5.05 as if there had not been such a
declaration, then the Indenture Trustee shall, to the fullest extent
practicable, invest and reinvest funds in the Trust Accounts in one or more
Eligible Investments.
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Section 8.04. Servicer's Monthly Remittance Report. On each
Distribution Date, the Indenture Trustee shall deliver the Servicer's Monthly
Remittance Report with respect to such Distribution Date to the Clearing
Agencies and the Rating Agencies.
Section 8.05. Release of Collateral. (a) Subject to the payment of its
fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.07, the Indenture Trustee may, and when
required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to
release property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture
Trustee's interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an
instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in this Article VIII
shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the
satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any
moneys.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes
Outstanding and all sums due to the Residual Interestholder, the Servicer
pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(i)(A) hereof, the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
Section 8.02(c)(i)(B) hereof, the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section
8.02(c)(i)(C) hereof and the Custodian pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(i)(D) hereof
have been paid, release any remaining portion of the Collateral that secured the
Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or any other
Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Trust Accounts. The
Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture
pursuant to this subsection (b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request
accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required
by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and
314(d)(1).
Section 8.06. Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall receive
at least seven (7) days notice (or such shorter period of time as may be agreed
upon by the parties hereto) when requested by the Issuer to take any action
pursuant to Section 8.05(a), accompanied by copies of any instruments involved,
and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to such action, an
Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps required to
complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of
such action have been complied with and such action will not materially and
adversely impair the security for the Notes or the rights of the Noteholders in
contravention of the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such
Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an opinion as to the fair
value of the Collateral. Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without
independent investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or
other instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such
action.
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ARTICLE IX
INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders.
(a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with prior notice to the
Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an
Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at
any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure,
convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or
required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject
to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
or in the Notes;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture; provided, that such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vi) to provide for the issuance of Notes in bearer or
registered form or for the conversion of any outstanding Notes to or
from bearer form;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Article VI; or
(viii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA.
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The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes but with
prior consent of the Rating Agencies, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this
Indenture; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by (i) an
Opinion of Counsel or (ii) satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition,
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder.
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders. The
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may, with
prior consent of the Rating Agencies and with the consent of the Holders of not
less than 51% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, by Act of such Holders
delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture
or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(a) change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or
interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the interest rate
thereon or the Termination Price with respect thereto, change the earliest date
on which any of the Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Majority Residual
Interest Holders, change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the
application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Collateral to
payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the
provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available
therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the
Notes on or after the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
(b) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance
with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and
their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
(c) modify or alter the provisions of the definition of the term
"Outstanding";
(d) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes
required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or
liquidate the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.04;
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(e) modify any provision of this Section or Section 5.11 except to
increase any percentage specified therein or to provide that certain additional
provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby;
(f) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as
to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal
due on any Note on any Distribution Date (including the calculation of any of
the individual components of such calculation) [If Noteholders given right of
redemption, add: or to affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the benefit
of any provisions contained herein for the redemption of the Notes at the
request of the Noteholders]; or
(g) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity
with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Collateral or,
except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this
Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of
any Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not
any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such
determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
In connection with requesting the consent of the Noteholders pursuant
to this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to
which such amendment or supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. It shall not be
necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section to approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be
sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall
not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes
shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental
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indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 9.06. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 9.07. Amendments to Trust Agreement. Subject to Section 11.1 of
the Trust Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall, upon Issuer Order, consent to
any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement or an amendment to or waiver of
any provision of any other document relating to the Trust Agreement, such
consent to be given without the necessity of obtaining the consent of the
Holders of any Notes upon satisfaction of the requirements under Section 11.1 of
the Trust Agreement.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed to require that any Person
obtain the consent of the Indenture Trustee to any amendment or waiver or any
provision of any document where the making of such amendment or the giving of
such waiver without obtaining the consent of the Indenture Trustee is not
prohibited by this Indenture or by the terms of the document that is the subject
of the proposed amendment or waiver.
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ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption. The Majority Residual Interest Holders (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) may, at their option, effect an early redemption
of the Notes on or after any Distribution Date on which the Pool Principal
Balance declines to 10% or less of the Maximum Collateral Amount. The Majority
Residual Interest Holders shall effect such early redemption by purchasing all
of the Mortgage Loans at a price not less than the Termination Price. In
connection with any such optional termination, to the extent that sufficient
proceeds are not available from the sale of the Mortgage Loans or the
termination of the Trust, the Majority Residual Interest Holders will pay the
outstanding fees and expenses, if any, of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee, the Co-Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Custodian and the Servicer.
Any such early redemption by the Majority Residual Interestholders
shall be accomplished by depositing into the Collection Account on the
Determination Date immediately preceding the Distribution Date on which the
purchase is to occur the amount of the Termination Price to be paid. The
Termination Price and any amounts then on deposit in the Collection Account
(other than any amounts not required to have been deposited therein pursuant to
Section 5.01(b)(1) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and any amounts
withdrawable therefrom by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 5.01(b)(3)
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall be transferred to the Note
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 5.01(b)(2) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement for distribution to Noteholders on the succeeding Distribution Date;
and any amounts received with respect to the Mortgage Loans and Foreclosure
Properties subsequent to the Due Period immediately preceding such final
Distribution Date shall belong to the purchaser thereof. For purposes of
calculating the Available Distribution Amount for such final Distribution Date,
amounts transferred to the Note Distribution Account immediately preceding such
final Distribution Date shall in all cases be deemed to have been received
during the related Due Period, and amounts so transferred shall be applied
pursuant to Section 5.01(c) and 5.01(d) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
The Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish the Rating Agencies notice of
any such redemption in accordance with Section 10.02.
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice. (a) Notice of redemption
under Section 10.01 shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, or by facsimile mailed or transmitted not later than 10 days
prior to the applicable Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes, as of the close
of business on the Record Date preceding the applicable Redemption Date, at such
Holder's address or facsimile number appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Termination Price; and
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(iii) the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment
of the Termination Price (which shall be the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02).
(b) Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture
Trustee in the name of the Issuer and at the expense of the Servicer. Failure to
give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note
shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Redemption Date; Provision for Payment
of Indenture Trustee. The Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed shall,
following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.02 (in the case of
redemption pursuant to Section 10.01), on the Redemption Date become due and
payable at a price equal to the outstanding Class Principal Amount of each Class
of Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon provided that no interest
shall accrue on such price for any period after the date to which accrued
interest is calculated for purposes of calculating such price. The Issuer may
not redeem the Notes unless, (i) all outstanding obligations under the Notes
have been paid in full and (ii) the Indenture Trustee has been paid all amounts
to which it is entitled hereunder.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture (except with respect to the Servicer's
servicing activity in the ordinary course of its business), the Issuer shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from
a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of
this Section, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion
has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition
and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or
opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
(b) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.01(a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within ninety (90) days of such deposit) to
the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
(c) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer
thereof as to the matters described in clause (b) above, the Issuer shall also
deliver to the Indenture Trustee an
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Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to the Issuer
of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the
basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of the
then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates
delivered pursuant to clause (b) above and this clause (c), is 10% or more of
the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such a certificate need not be
furnished with respect to any securities so deposited if the fair value thereof
to the Issuer, as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate, is less than
$25,000 or less than one percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(d) Whenever any property or securities are to be released from the
lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee
an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person
signing such certificate as to the fair value (within ninety (90) days of such
release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that
in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security
under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(e) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer
thereof as to the matters described in clause (d) above, the Issuer shall also
furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same
matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other
property, other than securities released from the lien of this Indenture since
the commencement of the then-current calendar year, as set forth in the
certificates required by clause (d) above and this clause (e), equals 10% or
more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such certificate need not be
furnished in the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value
thereof as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000
or less than 1% of the then Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an
Authorized Officer or any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an
officer or officers of the Servicer, the Transferor, the Issuer or the
Administrator, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters
is in the possession of the Servicer, the Transferor, the Issuer or the
Administrator, unless such
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Authorized Officer or counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document, as provided
in Article VI.
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except
as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, where
it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments
(and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and
the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every
Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of
such action is made upon such Note.
Section 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Noteholders, or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture, shall be in writing and, if such request,
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demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders
is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(a) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer,
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its
Corporate Trust Office, or
(b) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder,
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and
mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to:
Cityscape Loan Trust 199_-_, in care of _____________________________,
_________________________________________, or at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer
or the Administrator. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, personally
delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to (i) in the
case of DCR, at the following address: Duff & Xxxxxx Credit Rating, 00 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx (00xx Xxxxx), Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, (ii) in the case of Standard &
Poor's, at the following address: Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, 00 Xxxxxxxx
(00xx Xxxxx), Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention of Asset Backed Surveillance
Department [Add or substitute other rating agencies as appropriate]; or as to
each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written
notice to the other parties.
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at its address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the
latest date, nor earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of
such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any
particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect
to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical
to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to
be a sufficient giving of such notice.
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Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies,
failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations
created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or
Event of Default.
Section 11.06. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose duties
on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein,
unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this
Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 11.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the
Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and
agents.
Section 11.09. Separability. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 11.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or
in the Notes, either express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto, and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders, and any
other party secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest
in any part of the Collateral, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 11.11. Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which
any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 11.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
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Section 11.13. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 11.14. Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is
subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording
is to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other
Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 11.15. Trust Obligation. No recourse may be taken,
directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or, except as expressly provided
for in Article VI hereof, under this Indenture or any certificate or other
writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a
beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary,
agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in
the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee, or of any successor or
assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity,
except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that
the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their
individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any
installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in
the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner
Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and
provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
Section 11.16. No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering
into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant
and agree that they will not at any time institute against the Transferor, the
Servicer, or the Issuer, or join in any institution against the Transferor, the
Servicer, or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or any other proceedings under any United
States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Notes, this Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
Section 11.17. Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable
prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during
the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of account,
records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts
therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified public
accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts with the
Issuer's officers, employees, and Independent certified public accountants, all
at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The
Indenture Trustee shall and shall cause its
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representatives to hold in confidence all such information except to the extent
disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for
confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the
Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such disclosure is consistent
with its obligations hereunder.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have
caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers,
thereunto duly authorized and duly attested, all as of the day and year first
above written.
CITYSCAPE LOAN TRUST 199_-_
By: _____________________________, not in its
individual capacity, but solely as Owner Trustee
By:____________________________________________________
Name:
Title:
_______________________________________________________,
as Indenture Trustee
By:____________________________________________________
Name:
Title:
00
XXXXX XX XXX XXXX }
} ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK }
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and
for said county and state, on this day personally appeared
___________________________, known to me to be the person and officer whose name
is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that the same
was the act of the said [Name of Owner Trustee], not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee on behalf of CITYSCAPE LOAN TRUST 199_-_, a Delaware
business trust, and that such person executed the same as the act of said
business trust for the purpose and consideration therein expressed, and in the
capacities therein stated.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this ____ day of
_______________, 199_.
______________________________________________
Notary Public in and for the State of New York
(Seal)
My commission expires:
_______________________________
00
XXXXX XX XXX XXXX }
} ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK }
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for
said county and state, on this day personally appeared
__________________________, known to me to be the person and officer whose name
is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and acknowledged to me that the same
was the act of [Insert name of the Administrator], a national banking
association, and that such person executed the same as the act of said
corporation for the purpose and consideration therein stated.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this ____ day of
_______________, 199_.
______________________________________________
Notary Public in and for the State of New York
(Seal)
My commission expires:
_______________________________
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SCHEDULE A
(To Be Provided at the Closing)
A-1
