AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of April 5, 2007 by and among AVP, INC., a Delaware corporation AVP HOLDINGS INC., a Delaware corporation and AVP ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation
AGREEMENT
AND
PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of April 5, 2007
by
and among
AVP,
INC.,
a
Delaware corporation
AVP
HOLDINGS INC.,
a
Delaware corporation
and
AVP
ACQUISITION CORP.,
a
Delaware corporation
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
1 THE MERGER
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2
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1.01
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Company
Actions
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2
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1.02
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The
Merger
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2
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1.03
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Effective
Time
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2
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1.04
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Effects
of the Merger
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2
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1.05
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Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation.
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2
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1.06
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Directors
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3
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1.07
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Officers
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3
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1.08
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Closing
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3
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1.09
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Additional
Actions
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3
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ARTICLE
2 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF COMPANY AND ACQUISITION
CORP.
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3
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2.01
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Effect
on Shares of Capital Stock.
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3
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2.02
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Options
and Stock Plan.
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5
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2.03
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Warrants.
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6
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2.04
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Payment
for Preferred Shares, Common Shares, Options and Warrants in the
Merger.
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7
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ARTICLE
3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
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10
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3.01
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Organization
and Qualification
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10
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3.02
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Certificate
of Incorporation Documents and Bylaws
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10
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3.03
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Capitalization.
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11
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3.04
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement
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12
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3.05
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Company
Subsidiaries
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12
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3.06
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No
Violation and Required Filings and Consents.
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12
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i
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Page
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3.07
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SEC
Reports and Financial Statements.
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13
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3.08
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Compliance
with Applicable Laws
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16
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3.09
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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16
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3.10
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Change
of Control
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18
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3.11
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Litigation
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18
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3.12
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Information
in Proxy Statement
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18
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3.13
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Benefit
Plans.
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19
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3.14
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Taxes.
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20
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3.15
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Intellectual
Property.
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22
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3.16
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Licenses
and Permits
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23
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3.17
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Material
Contracts.
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24
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3.18
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Environmental
and Safety Requirements
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25
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3.19
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor
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26
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3.20
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Brokers
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26
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3.21
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Special
Committee and Company Board Recommendations
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26
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3.22
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Required
Stockholder Vote
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27
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3.23
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Related
Party Transactions
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27
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3.24
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Assets
and Properties.
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27
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3.25
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Labor
and Employment Matters.
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28
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3.26
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Insurance
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29
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3.27
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Company
Expenses
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30
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3.28
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Suppliers
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30
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3.29
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State
Takeover Statutes
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30
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3.30
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Rights
Plan
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30
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE
4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION
CORP.
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30
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4.01
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Organization
and Qualification
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30
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4.02
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Certificate
of Incorporation Documents and Bylaws
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31
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4.03
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement
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31
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4.04
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No
Violation; Required Filings and Consents.
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31
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4.05
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Litigation
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32
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4.06
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Brokers
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32
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4.07
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Information
to be Supplied.
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32
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4.08
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Acquisition
Corp
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32
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4.09
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Sufficient
Funds
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32
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ARTICLE
5 COVENANTS
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32
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5.01
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Interim
Operations
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32
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5.02
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Stockholders
Meeting.
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37
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5.03
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Filings
and Consents
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37
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5.04
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Access
to Information
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38
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5.05
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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39
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5.06
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Public
Announcements
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39
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5.07
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Further
Assurances; Reasonable Best Efforts
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39
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5.08
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Go-Shop
and No-Shop.
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40
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5.09
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SEC
Reports
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42
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5.10
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Delisting
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42
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5.11
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Stockholder
Litigation
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43
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5.12
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Tax
Matters.
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43
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5.13
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Special
Meeting
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43
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iii
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Page
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5.14
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State
Takeover Laws
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43
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5.15
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Stock
Purchase Plans
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43
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5.16
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Certain
Deliveries Prior to Closing Date.
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43
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5.17
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Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
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44
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ARTICLE
6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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46
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6.01
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Conditions
to Obligations of each Party
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46
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6.02
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Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp
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47
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6.03
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Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
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48
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ARTICLE
7 TERMINATION
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49
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7.01
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Termination
by Mutual Consent
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49
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7.02
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Termination
by Acquisition Corp, Parent or Company
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49
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7.03
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Termination
by Acquisition Corp. and Parent
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50
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7.04
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Termination
by Company
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50
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7.05
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Effect
of Termination
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51
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ARTICLE
8 MISCELLANEOUS
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51
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8.01
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Payment
of Fees and Expenses.
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51
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8.02
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No
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements
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53
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8.03
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Modification
or Amendment
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53
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8.04
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment; Termination of Confidentiality
Agreement
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53
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8.05
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Validity
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53
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8.06
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Notices
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53
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8.07
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Governing
Law
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54
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8.08
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Descriptive
Headings
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55
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iv
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Page
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8.09
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Counterparts
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55
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8.10
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Certain
Definitions
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55
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8.11
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Other
Interpretive Provisions
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56
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8.12
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Specific
Performance
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57
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8.13
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Extension;
Waiver
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57
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8.14
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Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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57
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8.15
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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57
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8.16
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Severability
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57
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8.17
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Submission
to Jurisdiction
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57
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v
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
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Certificate
of Merger
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Exhibit
B
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Certificate
of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit
C
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Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit
D
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Press
Release
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INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
Term
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Location
of Definition
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Acquisition
Corp.
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Introduction
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Acquisition
Corp. Common Stock
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2.01(d)
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Acquisition
Corp. Material Adverse Effect
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4.01
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Acquisition
Corp. Representatives
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5.04
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Acquisition
Proposal
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5.08(f)
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affiliate
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8.10(a)
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Agent
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2.04(a)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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AVP
Subsidiaries
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3.05
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AVP
Subsidiary
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3.05
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Benefit
Plans
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3.13(a)
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Business
Day
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8.10(b)
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Bylaws
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8.10(c)
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CERCLA
|
3.18(c)
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Certain
Principal Stockholders
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Recital
B
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Certificates
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2.04(b)
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Certificate
of Incorporation
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8.10(d)
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Certificate
of Merger
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1.03
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Claim
|
5.17(a)
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Claims
|
5.17(a)
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Closing
|
1.08
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Closing
Date
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1.08
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Code
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2.04(h)
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Common
Shares
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1.01
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Company
|
Introduction
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Company
Board
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Recital
A
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Company
Disclosure Documents
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3.12(a)
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Company
Greater Break Up Fee
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8.01(c)
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Company
Lesser Break Up Fee
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8.01(c)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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3.01
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Company
Permits
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3.16
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Company
Representatives
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5.04
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Company
Shares
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2.01(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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5.04
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Contract
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8.10(e)
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Costs
|
5.17(a)
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DGCL
|
1.02
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Dissenting
Shareholder
|
2.01(e)
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Dissenting
Shares
|
2.01(e)
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Effective
Time
|
1.03
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Term
|
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Location
of Definition
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Environmental
and Safety Requirements
|
3.18(e)
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ERISA
|
3.13(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
|
3.13(c)
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Exchange
Act
|
2.02(b)
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Expenses
|
8.01(a)
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Financial
Advisor
|
3.19
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Financial
Statement
|
3.07(b)
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Four
Day Period
|
5.08(d)
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Future
SEC Reports
|
3.07(a)
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GAAP
|
3.07(b)
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Go-Shop
Expiration Date
|
5.08(a)
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Go-Shop
Period
|
5.08(a)
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Governmental
Authority
|
3.06(b)
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Hazardous
Substances
|
3.18(e)
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HSR
Act
|
3.06(b)
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Indebtedness
|
3.07(b)
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Indemnified
Directors and Officers
|
5.17(a)
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Intellectual
Property
|
3.15(b)
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Knowledge
|
8.10(f)
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Law
|
3.06(a)
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Laws
|
3.06(a)
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Leased
Real Property
|
8.10(g)
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Leases
|
8.10(h)
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Liabilities
|
3.07(d)
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Liability
|
3.07(d)
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Lien
|
3.06(a)
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Liens
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3.06(a)
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Material
Contracts
|
3.17(a)
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Maximum
Amount
|
5.17(c)
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Merger
|
1.02
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Merger
Consideration
|
2.01(b)
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No-Shop
Period
|
5.08(b)
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Option
|
2.02(a)
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Option
Consideration
|
2.02(b)
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Order
|
6.01(b)
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Parent
|
Introduction
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Parent
Break Up Fee
|
8.01(c)
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Payment
Fund
|
2.04(a)
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Permits
|
3.16
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Permitted
Liens
|
3.24(d)
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Person
|
8.10(i)
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Preferred
Shares
|
2.01(a)
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Press
Release
|
5.06
|
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Proxy
Statement
|
3.12(a)
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Run-Off
Policy
|
5.17(c)
|
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SEC
|
3.07(a)
|
Term
|
Location
of Definition
|
|
SEC
Reports
|
3.07(a)
|
|
Securities
Act
|
3.06(b)
|
|
Special
Committee
|
Recital
A
|
|
Stockholder
Approval
|
3.22
|
|
Stockholders
Meeting
|
5.02(a)
|
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Stock
Incentive Plan
|
2.02(a)
|
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Stock
Plan
|
2.02(a)
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Subsidiaries
|
8.10(j)
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Subsidiary
|
8.10(j)
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
5.08(g)
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.02
|
|
Surviving
Corporation Common Stock
|
2.01(d)
|
|
Tax
|
8.10(k)
|
|
Taxes
|
8.10(k)
|
|
Tax
Return
|
8.10(l)
|
|
Terminating
Acquisition Corp. Breach
|
7.04(a)
|
|
Terminating
Company Breach
|
7.03(a)
|
|
Termination
Date
|
7.02(b)
|
|
Transaction
Agreements
|
Recital
B
|
|
Transactions
|
3.01
|
|
WARN
Act
|
3.25(c)
|
|
Warrant
|
2.03(a)
|
|
Warrant
Consideration
|
2.03(b)
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”),
dated
as of April 5, 2007, is entered into by and among AVP, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Company”),
AVP
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”),
and
AVP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Parent (“Acquisition
Corp.”).
RECITALS
A. A
special
committee consisting solely of disinterested members (“Special
Committee”)
of the
board of directors of Company (“Company
Board”)
has
recommended to Company Board that it approve the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. Company Board and the board of directors of each of Parent
and
Acquisition Corp. have approved and deem it advisable and in the best interests
of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger of Acquisition Corp.
with and into Company on the terms set forth herein. Each of Special Committee
and Company Board has resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Shares
(as defined in Section
2.01(a))
approve
this Agreement, the Transactions (as defined in Section
3.01),
including the Merger (as defined in Section
1.02)
and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, in each case upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein.
B. To
induce
Parent and Acquisition Corp. to enter into this Agreement and incur the
obligations set forth herein, (i) pursuant to this Agreement, Company is making
certain representations and warranties and entering into certain covenants
and
agreements in connection with the Merger and (ii) certain stockholders of
Company (“Certain
Principal Stockholders”)
have
entered into a voting agreement with Parent and Acquisition Corp. (together
with
this Agreement, the “Transaction
Agreements”)
pursuant to which Certain Principal Stockholders have agreed to take specific
actions in furtherance of the Merger.
C. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Company, has entered into
a
subscription and contribution agreement with Parent pursuant to which,
immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.03),
he
will contribute to Parent all of the Company Shares (as defined in Section
2.01(a))
that he
owns and invest an additional amount of cash in Parent, in exchange for shares
of capital stock of Parent. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx has also entered into an employment
agreement with Parent (which agreement will become effective upon the Effective
Time), pursuant to which he will be entitled to receive, among other things,
salary, bonus, benefits and a stock option award. In addition, certain other
members of Company management are expected to enter into agreements to invest
in
Parent.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
1
ARTICLE
1
THE
MERGER
1.01 Company
Actions.
Except
as may otherwise be required in order to comply with its fiduciary obligations,
as more thoroughly set forth in Section
5.08,
(a)
Company Board has, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously (i) approved
each of the Transaction Agreements and the Transactions, including the Merger,
(ii) recommended that the holders of Company Shares approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger, (iii) determined that each of the Transaction
Agreements and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the
best interests of the stockholders of Company, (iv) determined that the
consideration to be paid for each Company Share in the Merger is fair to the
stockholders of Company, (v) declared that each of the Transaction Agreements
is
advisable, and (vi) Financial Advisor (as defined in Section
3.19)
has
delivered to Company Board its written opinion that the consideration to be
received by Company’s stockholders in respect of each share of Company’s common
stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common
Shares”)
pursuant to the Merger is fair to such stockholders from a financial point
of
view.
1.02 The
Merger.
At the
Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.03),
subject to the terms and upon the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance
with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the
“DGCL”),
Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into Company (the “Merger”).
Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Corp.
shall cease, and Company shall continue as surviving corporation (sometimes
hereinafter referred to as “Surviving
Corporation”)
and
shall continue to be governed by the DGCL.
1.03 Effective
Time.
As soon
as practicable following the Closing (as defined in Section
1.08),
and
provided
that
this Agreement has not been terminated or abandoned pursuant to Article 7,
Company
and Acquisition Corp. will cause a certificate of merger substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
A
(the
“Certificate
of Merger”)
to be
duly executed, acknowledged and filed, in the manner required by the DGCL,
with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the parties shall take
such
other and further actions as may be required by law to make the Merger
effective. The date and time the Merger becomes effective in accordance with
applicable law is referred to herein as the “Effective
Time.”
1.04 Effects
of the Merger.
The
Merger shall have the effects set forth herein, in the Certificate of Merger
and in
the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at
the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of Company and Acquisition Corp. shall vest in Surviving Corporation,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of Company and Acquisition Corp. shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of Surviving Corporation.
1.05 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation.
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation (as defined in Section
8.10(d))
of
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended
in
its entirety substantially as provided in Exhibit
B
attached
hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation until duly amended.
2
(b) The
Bylaws (as defined in Section
8.10(c))
of
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended
in
its entirety substantially as provided in Exhibit
C
attached
hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the Bylaws of Surviving Corporation until
duly amended.
1.06 Directors.
The
directors of Acquisition Corp. immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be
the initial directors of Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until
their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with applicable law and Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
1.07 Officers.
The
officers designated by Acquisition Corp. immediately prior to the Effective
Time
shall be the initial officers of Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
1.08 Closing.
Subject
to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”)
shall
take place (i) at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 000 X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, as promptly as practicable but in no
event later than the third (3rd)
Business Day (as defined in Section
8.10(b)
following the satisfaction (or waiver if permissible) of the conditions set
forth in Article 6 that
by
their terms are not to be satisfied at the Closing or
(ii)
at such other place and time and/or on such other date as Company and
Acquisition Corp. may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs
is
hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date.”
1.09 Additional
Actions.
If, at
any time after the Effective Time, Surviving Corporation shall consider or
be
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances in law or
any
other acts are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record
or
otherwise, in Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or
under
any of the rights, properties or assets of Company or Acquisition Corp., Company
and its officers and directors shall be deemed to have granted to Surviving
Corporation an irrevocable power of attorney to execute and deliver all such
deeds, assignments and assurances in law and to take all acts necessary, proper
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such rights,
properties or assets in Surviving Corporation, and the officers and directors
of
Surviving Corporation are authorized in the name of Company to take any and
all
such action.
ARTICLE
2
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF
COMPANY AND ACQUISITION CORP.
2.01 Effect
on Shares of Capital Stock.
(a) Preferred
Shares of Company.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of any holder of shares of Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred
Shares”,
and
collectively with the Common Shares, the “Company
Shares”),
each
Preferred Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (excluding any Preferred Shares converted into Common Shares
prior to the Effective Time) shall, in accordance with Section 3 of Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation, be converted into the right to receive, in cash,
Thirty-Three Dollars and Ninety-Three Cents ($33.93) (as adjusted for any stock
dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations, etc.). Such amounts will
be
payable to the holder thereof, without interest or dividends thereon,
less any applicable withholding of taxes, in the manner provided in Section 2.04.
All
Preferred Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and each holder of a certificate or certificates
representing any such Preferred Shares shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration specified in
the
preceding sentence.
3
(b) Common
Shares of Company.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any Common Shares, Company or Acquisition Corp., each Common
Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than those Company Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section
2.01(c)
shall be
canceled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive One Dollar
and
Twenty-Three Cents ($1.23) (the “Merger
Consideration”),
payable to the holder thereof, without interest or dividends thereon,
less any applicable withholding of taxes, in the manner provided in Section 2.04.
All
such Common Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and each holder of a certificate or certificates
representing any such Common Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the consideration specified in the
preceding sentence.
(c) Cancellation
of Certain Company Shares.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holder of any Company Shares, Company or Acquisition Corp., each Company
Share that is owned by Company or any wholly-owned AVP Subsidiary (as defined
in
Section
3.05)
as
treasury stock or otherwise or owned
by
Acquisition Corp. or
Parent
or any of their respective Subsidiaries (as defined in Section
8.10(j))
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and
shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered
or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(d) Capital
Stock of Acquisition Corp.
As of
the Effective Time, each share of common stock, no par value per share, of
Acquisition Corp. (“Acquisition
Corp. Common Stock”)
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of
the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of Acquisition Corp.
Common Stock, Company
or Acquisition Corp., be converted into one (1) validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable
share of common stock, no par value per share, of Surviving Corporation
(“Surviving
Corporation Common Stock”).
Each
certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented issued
and outstanding shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock shall, from and after
the Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the
same for exchange, represent the shares of Surviving Corporation capital stock
into which such shares have been converted pursuant to the terms hereof;
provided,
however,
that
the record holder thereof shall receive, upon surrender of any such certificate,
a certificate representing the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock
into
which the shares of Acquisition Corp. Common Stock formerly represented thereby
shall have been converted pursuant to the terms hereof.
4
(e) Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Common Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
a
holder (a “Dissenting
Shareholder”)
who
has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
properly demanded appraisal for such Common Shares in accordance with the DGCL
(“Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration at the
Effective Time in accordance with Section
2.01(b),
but
shall represent and become the right to receive such consideration as may be
determined to be due to such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to the laws of
the
State of Delaware, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or withdraws
or
otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise
loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such former Dissenting Shares held by
such holder shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective
Time into a right to receive, upon surrender as provided above, the Merger
Consideration, without any interest or dividends thereon, in accordance with
Section
2.01(b).
Company
shall give Acquisition Corp. prompt notice of any demands received by Company
for appraisal of Common Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by Company. Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Acquisition Corp., make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands.
2.02 Options
and Stock Plan.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Option”
means
each outstanding unexercised option to purchase Common Shares, whether or not
then vested or fully exercisable, granted on or prior to the date
hereof to
any
current or former employee or director of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or
any
other person, whether under any stock option plan or otherwise (including,
without limitation, under the
2005
Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock
Incentive Plan”)
and
any other Company stock plan (collectively with the Stock Incentive Plan, the
“Stock
Plan”).
(b) Prior
to
the Closing Date, Company shall take all actions necessary so that (A)
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each outstanding Option granted under
the Stock Plan which has vested or will vest in connection with the Transactions
shall become immediately exercisable in full and (B) at the Effective Time,
all
Options shall
be
canceled. In consideration of such cancellation, each holder of an Option
granted under the Stock Plan which has vested or will vest in connection with
the Transactions and canceled in accordance with this Section
2.02(b)
and that
has an exercise price per Common Share less than the Merger Consideration,
will
be entitled to receive in settlement of such Option as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) Business
Days
after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the Payment Fund (as defined
in
Section
2.04(a)),
subject to any required withholding of taxes, equal to the product of (i)
the total number of Common Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of such
Option and (ii) the amount, if any, by which the Merger Consideration per
Common Share exceeds the applicable exercise price per Common Share otherwise
issuable upon exercise of such Option (the “Option
Consideration”);
provided,
however,
that
with respect to any person subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended (the“Exchange
Act”),
any
such amount shall be paid as soon as practicable after the first date payment
can be made without liability to such person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act. Each Option that has an exercise price per Common Share equal to or in
excess of the Merger Consideration shall be cancelled at the Effective Time
for
no consideration.
5
(c) The
Option Consideration described in Section
2.02(b)
will
satisfy in full the Company’s obligation to each Option holder pursuant to such
Option and at the Effective Time all Options shall, without any action on the
part of the Company or the holder, be deemed terminated, canceled, void and
of
no further force and effect as between the Company and the holder and neither
party shall have any further rights or obligations with respect
thereto.
(d) Company
shall take all actions (including, if appropriate, amending the terms of the
relevant Stock Plan or amending
or waiving relevant agreements providing for vesting conditions on Company
Shares or Options therefor) that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section
2.02.
(e) Except
as
otherwise provided herein or agreed to in writing by Parent and Company, the
Stock Plan shall terminate effective as of the Effective Time and no participant
in the Stock Plan shall thereafter be granted any rights thereunder to acquire
any equity securities of Company, Surviving Corporation, Parent
or
any Subsidiary of any of the foregoing.
(f) Company
covenants that prior to the Effective Time it will take all actions necessary
under that certain SEC no-action letter, dated January 12, 1999, to
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx, to provide that the cancellation,
cash-out and conversion of Options, pursuant to this Section
2.02,
will
qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3(e) under the Exchange Act.
2.03 Warrants.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Warrant”
means
each outstanding unexercised warrant to purchase Company Shares granted by
Company or an AVP Subsidiary to any Person (as defined in Section
8.10(i))
on or
prior to the date hereof.
(b) To
the
extent permitted pursuant to the terms of the respective agreement under which
each Warrant was granted, prior to the Closing Date, Company shall take all
actions necessary so that at the Effective Time, all Warrants shall be canceled.
In consideration of such cancellation, and, in any event, upon the exercise
of a
Warrant by the holder thereof, each holder of a Warrant which was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time and canceled or exercised in accordance
with this Section 2.03(b)
and that
has an exercise price per Common Share less than the Merger Consideration will
be entitled to receive in settlement of such Warrant as promptly as practicable
following the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) Business
Days
after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the Payment Fund, subject to
any
required withholding of taxes, equal to, (i) with respect to the Warrants listed
in Section
2.03(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, an amount calculated pursuant to the terms of
such
Warrants, or (ii) with respect to all other Warrants, the product of (A) the
total number of Company Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of such Warrant
and (B) the amount, if any, by which the Merger Consideration per Common Share
exceeds the applicable exercise price per Common Share otherwise issuable upon
exercise of such Warrant (in either case, the “Warrant
Consideration”);
provided,
however,
that
with respect to any person subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any such
amount shall be paid as soon as practicable after the first date payment can
be
made without liability to such person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act.
6
(c) The
Warrant Consideration described in Section
2.03(b)
will
satisfy in full the Company’s obligation to each Warrant holder pursuant to such
Warrant and at the Effective Time all Warrants shall, without any action on
the
part of the Company or the holder, be deemed to have become exercisable for
the
Warrant Consideration.
(d) Prior
to
the consummation of the acquisition of Company Shares by Acquisition Corp.,
Company shall take all actions (including, if appropriate, amending the terms
of
the relevant Warrant agreement) that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.03.
2.04 Payment
for Preferred Shares, Common Shares, Options and Warrants in the
Merger.
(a) Prior
to
the Effective Time, Acquisition Corp. shall appoint a commercial bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to Company to
act as
exchange and paying agent, registrar and transfer agent (“Agent”)
for
the purpose of (i) exchanging certificates representing, immediately prior
to
the Effective Time, Preferred Shares for consideration as described in
Section
2.01(a)
above,
(ii) exchanging certificates representing, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, Common Shares for the Merger Consideration, (iii) making payment of the
aggregate Option Consideration in
exchange for the cancellation of all then-outstanding Options, and (iv) making
payment of the aggregate Warrant Consideration in exchange for the cancellation
of the then-outstanding Warrants. Subject to Company’s obligations to deposit
cash in the Payment Fund described in this Section
2.04(a),
at or
prior
to the Effective Time, Acquisition Corp. shall deposit, or Acquisition Corp.
shall otherwise take all steps necessary to cause to be deposited, in trust
with
Agent for
the
benefit of the holders of Preferred Shares, Common Shares, Options, and Warrants
as the case may be, cash in an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the
product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and entitled to receive consideration in accordance
with Section
2.01(a),
and
(B) the consideration payable per each Preferred Share pursuant to Section
2.01(a),
(ii)
the product of (A) the number of Common Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section
2.01(b)
and (B)
the Merger Consideration, (iii) the amount necessary for the payment in full
of
the Option Consideration in accordance with Section
2.02(b)
and (iv)
the amount necessary for payment in full of the Warrant Consideration in
accordance with Section
2.03(b)
(such
aggregate amount described in (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) being
hereinafter referred to as the “Payment
Fund”).
Company shall, as of the Closing Date, have sufficient unrestricted domestic
cash on hand to pay any unpaid Expenses (as defined in Section
8.01(a))
(contemplated by Section
3.27 (including,
without limitation, those incurred or which may be incurred by Financial Advisor
and counsel to Company (including Expenses incurred in connection with any
litigation with respect to, arising from or related to the Transactions)) and
at
the request of Acquisition Corp. or Parent, shall use reasonable best efforts
to
deposit all other available domestic cash of Company (taking into account the
reasonable short-term working capital needs of Company) with Agent for deposit
into the Payment Fund prior to the Effective Time. Agent shall, pursuant to
instructions provided by Acquisition Corp., make the payments provided for
in
Section
2.01,
Section
2.02
and
Section
2.03
of this
Agreement out of the Payment Fund (it being understood that any and all interest
earned on funds made available to Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be
turned over to the party depositing such funds with Agent). The Payment Fund
shall not
be
used for any other purpose except as provided in this Agreement.
7
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days
after the Effective Time, Surviving
Corporation shall cause Agent to mail to each record holder of certificates
(the
“Certificates”)
that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Preferred Shares and/or
Company Shares (i) a notice of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a form
letter of transmittal, in form approved by Company’s counsel, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to Agent, and (iii)
instructions for use in surrendering such Certificates and receiving
consideration in accordance with Section
2.01(a)
with
respect to each Preferred Share and the Merger Consideration with respect to
each Common Share.
(c) Upon
surrender to Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal
duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive, within ten (10)
Business Days after such surrender, in exchange therefor, (i) in the case of
Preferred Shares (other than Preferred Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.01(c)),
cash
in an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate and (B) the consideration payable per Preferred
Share in accordance with Section 2.01(a)
and (ii)
in the case of Common Shares (other than Common Shares to be canceled pursuant
to Section 2.01(c)),
cash
in an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of Common Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate and (B) the Merger Consideration, which
amounts shall be paid by Agent by check or wire transfer in accordance with
the
instructions provided by such holder. No interest or dividends will
be
paid or accrued on the consideration payable upon the surrender of any
Certificate. If the consideration provided for herein is to be delivered in
the
name of a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate surrendered
is registered, it shall be a condition of such delivery that the Certificate
so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such delivery shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of such delivery to a person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate, or that such person shall establish to the
satisfaction of Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this
Section
2.04,
each
Certificate shall represent, for all purposes, (i) in the case of Certificates
representing Preferred Shares (other than Preferred Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section
2.01(c)),
only
the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the consideration payable per
Preferred Share in accordance with Section 2.01(a)
multiplied by the number of Preferred Shares formerly evidenced by such
Certificate without any interest or dividends thereon and (ii) in the case
of
Certificates representing Common Shares (other than Common Shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section
2.01(c)),
only
the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration
multiplied by the number of Common Shares formerly evidenced by such Certificate
without any interest or dividends thereon.
8
(d) The
consideration issued upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with
this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Company Shares formerly represented thereby. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
Surviving Corporation of any Company Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article 2.
(e) Any
portion of the Payment Fund (including any amounts that may be payable to the
former stockholders of Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement)
which remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of Company upon the
expiration of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Closing Date shall
be
returned to Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former stockholders
of
Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2
shall,
subject to Section
2.04(f),
thereafter look to Surviving Corporation only as general unsecured creditors
thereof for payment of any Merger Consideration, without any interest or
dividends thereon, that may be payable in respect of each Common Share held
by
such stockholder. Following the Closing, Agent shall retain the right to invest
and reinvest the Payment Fund on behalf of Surviving Corporation in securities
listed or guaranteed by the United States government or certificates of deposit
of commercial banks that have, or are members of a group of commercial banks
that has, consolidated total assets of not less than $100,000,000 and
Surviving Corporation shall receive the interest earned thereon.
(f) None
of
Acquisition Corp., Company or Agent shall be liable to a holder of Certificates
or any other person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any
Certificates shall not have been surrendered upon the second anniversary of
the
Closing Date (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any
consideration including, but not limited to, consideration in accordance with
Section
2.01(a),
the
Merger Consideration, dividends (whether in cash, stock or property) or other
distributions with respect to Company Shares in respect of such Certificate
would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority
(as defined in Section
3.06(b)),
any
such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Certificate
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any person
previously entitled thereto.
(g) In
the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit (in form and substance acceptable to Surviving Corporation)
of
that fact by the person (who shall be the record owner of such Certificate)
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the agreement
to
indemnify Surviving Corporation against any claim that may be made against
it
with respect to such Certificate (and, at the reasonable request of Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond as indemnity against any
claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate), Agent will issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) Each
of
Agent, Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of Company Shares or Options pursuant to this Agreement
such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to
the
making of such payment or any other payment in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”),
or
any applicable provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that
amounts are so deducted or withheld and
paid
over to the appropriate taxing authority by Agent, Surviving Corporation or
Parent, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
9
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF COMPANY
Company
represents and warrants to each of Acquisition Corp. and Parent
that:
3.01 Organization
and Qualification.
Company
and each AVP Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing (to the extent applicable) under
the
laws of its state of incorporation, and has the requisite power and authority
and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except
where the failure to be in good standing (to the extent applicable) or to have
such governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below in this Section
3.01).
Except
as set forth in Section
3.01
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company and each of AVP Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing (to
the
extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing (to the extent
applicable) would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
As used in this Agreement, the term “Company
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any effect, event, or change that individually or in the aggregate (i) is,
or is
reasonably likely to be, materially adverse to the business, financial
condition or
results of operations of Company and AVP Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii)
prevents or materially delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially
delay, the ability of Company and AVP Subsidiaries to perform in all material
respects their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “Transactions”)
in
accordance with the terms hereof, except for any effect, event or change (x)
that is generally applicable to the industry or markets in which Company and
AVP
Subsidiaries operate and not affecting Company or any AVP Subsidiary in any
materially more adverse manner or degree therefrom, (y) that is generally
applicable to the United States economy or securities markets or the world
economy or international securities markets, or (z) the public announcement
or
existence of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.02 Certificate
of Incorporation Documents and Bylaws.
The
Certificate of Incorporation attached as Exhibit 3.02-A and the Bylaws attached
as Exhibit 3.02-B to Company Disclosure Schedule are, respectively, true,
complete and correct copies of Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws, each in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Company is not
in
violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws. Company has heretofore made available to Acquisition Corp. a complete
and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of each
AVP
Subsidiary, as in full force and effect as of the date hereof. No AVP Subsidiary
is in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation
or
Bylaws.
10
3.03 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists of 80,000,000 Common Shares and
2,000,000 Preferred Shares. Except for Common Shares issued after the date
hereof upon exercise of Options and Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof,
(i) 19,824,539 Common Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) 69,256 Preferred
Shares are issued and outstanding, and (iii) no Company Shares are held by
Company in its treasury. Company has 30,000,000 Common Shares reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan, of which 8,879,883 Common Shares
are subject to outstanding Options, and the weighted average exercise price
for
such Options is $0.32 (except for any changes caused by the exercise of Options
after the date hereof which were outstanding on the date hereof). Company has
issued Warrants exercisable for 9,947,337 Common Shares, and weighted average
exercise price for such Warrants is $1.70. There are not now, and at the
Effective Time there will not be, any options, warrants, calls, subscriptions,
or other rights, or other agreements or commitments of any character relating
to the
issued or unissued capital stock of Company or obligating Company to issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in,
Company or any AVP Subsidiary. Section
3.03(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each holder of an Option,
together with the grant date, exercise price, number of Common Shares issuable
upon exercise of each such Option, vesting schedule of each such Option and
the
number of vested and unvested Options of each Option holder, except with respect
to any unintentional misstatement which would not affect the number of Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Options or the aggregate Option
Consideration with respect to all Options. All of the Options were granted
pursuant to the Stock Incentive Plan. Section 3.03(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the name of each holder of a Warrant,
together with the issuance date, exercise price, number of Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Warrant and the vesting schedule of such
Warrant. All issued and outstanding Company Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each
AVP
Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and
non-assessable,
are owned by either Company or an AVP Subsidiary,
free and
clear of all Liens (as defined in Section
3.06(a)),
other
than Permitted Liens (as defined in Section
3.24(d)).
There
are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible
securities or other rights, or other agreements or commitments, obligating
any
AVP Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any shares of its capital stock or
other equity interests. There are no outstanding obligations of Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, Company or any AVP
Subsidiary.
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.03(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is a party
to, and to Company’s Knowledge (as defined in Section
8.10(f)),
without having made inquiry of any of its stockholders, except for estate
planning and similar trust agreements, no stockholders of Company are party
to,
any stockholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
relating to voting or disposition of any shares of capital stock of Company
or
granting to any person or group of persons the right to elect, or to designate
or nominate for election, a director to Company Board. Company is not party
to
any such agreement or to any agreement granting registration rights to any
Person.
11
3.04 Authority
Relative to this Agreement.
Company
has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, subject to the approval of
this
Agreement and the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company
Shares entitled to vote thereon with respect to the Merger, and to consummate
the Transactions. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Company are necessary to authorize Company’s execution and
delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than the
approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Shares entitled to vote thereon and the filing or
recordation of the Certificate of Merger). This
Agreement have been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company, and
(assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
Acquisition Corp. and Parent) constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of
Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity. Upon consummation of the Transactions, (i) Parent will own all of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company, including all of the outstanding
Company Shares, (ii) all Options shall have been cancelled and be of no further
force or effect, and (iii) all Warrants that have an exercise price per Common
Share less than the Merger Consideration shall have become exercisable for
the
Warrant Consideration.
3.05 Company
Subsidiaries.
Section
3.05
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of each
Subsidiary of Company (each, “AVP
Subsidiary”
and
collectively, “AVP
Subsidiaries”)
and
the jurisdiction in which each such AVP Subsidiary is incorporated. Section 3.05
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each AVP Subsidiary: (i) its
authorized capital stock or share capital; (ii) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or share capital; and (iii) Company’s direct
or indirect equity interest therein. Except for (A) investments in marketable
securities set forth in Section 3.05
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (B) equity interests in AVP Subsidiaries,
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
ownership interest in any Person. No AVP Subsidiary owns, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person, except
for the capital stock and/or other ownership interest in another AVP Subsidiary.
Each AVP Subsidiary is directly or indirectly wholly-owned by
Company.
3.06 No
Violation and Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement does not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Company and the consummation of the
Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or conflict with or violate any provision
of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of any AVP Subsidiary,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other
actions described in Section
3.06(b)
have
been obtained and all filings and obligations described in Section
3.06(b)
have
been made or complied with, conflict with or violate in any material respect
any
foreign or domestic (federal, state or local) law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, permit, license, injunction, writ, judgment, decree or order (each,
a “Law”
and,
collectively, “Laws”)
applicable to Company or any AVP Subsidiary or by which any asset of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary is bound or affected, (iii) except as set forth in
Section
3.06(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, materially conflict with, result in any breach
of
or constitute a material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of
time
or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, require any notice,
or
require any payment under, or give rise to a loss of any benefit to which
Company or any AVP Subsidiary is entitled under any provision of any Material
Contract (as defined in Section
3.17(a))
or (iv)
result in the creation or imposition of a material lien, claim, security
interest or other charge, title imperfection or encumbrance (each, a
“Lien”
and,
collectively, “Liens”)
on any
asset of Company or any AVP Subsidiary.
12
(b) The
execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement does not, and the
performance of this Agreement and the consummation by Company of the
Transactions will not, require any material consent, approval, authorization
or
permit of, or filing with or notification to, any domestic (federal, state
or
local) or foreign government or governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission, board, bureau, court or instrumentality or
arbitrator of any kind (“Governmental
Authority”),
except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”),
the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”),
and
the rules and regulations thereunder and filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger.
3.07 SEC
Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Company
has filed all forms, reports, statements and schedules and made all other
filings (the “SEC
Reports”)
with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
required to be filed by it pursuant to the federal securities laws and the
SEC
rules and regulations thereunder since February 28, 2005. The SEC Reports,
as
well as all forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents to be
filed by Company with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time (the “Future
SEC Reports”)
(i)
were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements
of
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations
of
the SEC thereunder, as applicable to such SEC Reports and such later filed
Future SEC Reports and (ii) did not and will not as of the time they were filed
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were and will be made,
not misleading. No AVP Subsidiary is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) Set
forth
in Section
3.07(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule are copies of Company’s audited, consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 and statements of income and cash flows
for the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2006 (collectively, the
“Financial
Statements”).
Each
of the Financial Statements and the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) of Company included in the SEC
Reports or any Future SEC Report has been, and in the case of any Future SEC
Report will be, prepared in all material respects in accordance with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC (including Regulation S-X)
and in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (“GAAP”)
(except as otherwise stated in such financial statements, including the related
notes, or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC under Forms 10-QSB, 8-K or any successor forms under the
Exchange Act), except as otherwise specifically set forth in Section
3.07(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, and each fairly presents the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods
indicated therein, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of complete footnote
disclosure and to normal
and recurring quarterly and year-end
adjustments,
none
of
which, individually or in the aggregate is, or is reasonably expected to be,
material). Except as set forth in Section
3.07(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary have any
outstanding Indebtedness (as defined in the following sentence). For purposes
of
this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
shall
mean, with
respect to any Person at a particular time and, in each case, except between
or
among Company and any AVP Subsidiary, (i) any obligation for borrowed money
or
issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money,
(ii)
any obligation evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security,
(iii) any obligation for the deferred purchase price of property or services
with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as
obligor or otherwise (other than trade payables and other current Liabilities
(incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
(iv) any commitment by which such Person assures a creditor against loss
(including, without limitation, contingent reimbursement obligations with
respect to letters of credit), (v) any obligation guaranteed in any manner
by
such Person (including, without limitation, guarantees in the form of an
agreement to repurchase or reimburse), (vi) any obligations under capitalized
or
synthetic leases with respect to which such Person is liable, contingently
or
otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or with respect to which
obligations such Person assures a creditor against loss, (vii) any obligation
secured by a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on such Person’s assets, (viii)
any Liability under any deferred compensation plans, which Liability is payable
or becomes due as a result of the transactions contemplated herein, and (ix)
any
fees, penalties, premiums or accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the
foregoing (in the case of prepayments or otherwise) that would become due or
payable as a result of the consummation of the Transactions. There are no
obligations under any letters of credit in effect as of the date hereof in
excess of the amounts set forth in Section
3.07(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and any such obligations subsequent to the date
hereof were entered into in the ordinary course of business in compliance with
Article 5.
13
(c) Except
as
disclosed in Section
3.07(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all accounts receivable of Company and AVP
Subsidiaries, whether reflected in the Interim Financial Statements or
otherwise, represent sales actually made in the ordinary course of business,
and, to Company’s Knowledge, are current and collectible net of any reserves
shown in the Interim Financial Statements.
(d) The
management of Company has (i) designed disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating
to
Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the
management of Company by others within those entities, and (ii) disclosed,
based
on its most recent evaluation, to Company’s auditors and the audit committee of
Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined under the Exchange Act)
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for Company’s
auditors any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting
(as defined under the Exchange Act) and (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined under the
Exchange Act). A summary of such disclosure made by management to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee is set forth in Section
3.07(d)
of
Company Disclosure Schedule.
14
(e) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.07(e)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is subject
to any liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, determinable or otherwise) (each, a “Liability”
and
collectively, “Liabilities”),
except (i) Liabilities set forth on the face of the December 31, 2006 balance
sheet included in Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2006 or the footnotes thereto, (ii) Liabilities that have arisen
after December 31, 2006 in
the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice (none of which
is
a liability for breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement,
violation of law, claim or lawsuit), (iii) Liabilities under Contracts (as
defined in Section
8.10(e))
identified in Section
3.17(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or under Contracts not required to be identified
on
the Company Disclosure Schedule pursuant to Section
3.17
below
which were entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practice (but not Liabilities for any breach of any such Contract occurring
on
or prior to the Closing Date), or (iv) Liabilities not required by GAAP to
be
reflected on the consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto which would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set
forth in Section
3.07(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is a
guarantor or otherwise liable for any Liability (including Indebtedness) of
any
Person other than the following bonds to the extent disclosed in Section
3.07(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule: (x) indemnity bonds entered into the ordinary
course of business (e.g., workers compensation), (y) utility bonds or (z) bonds
entered into in connection with certain promotional activities and any similar
Liabilities, in each case other than bonds which do not have a Liability
exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate. No such bonds require any
collateral.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.07(f)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and other than as disclosed in Company’s annual
report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is indebted to any director or officer of Company
or any AVP Subsidiary (except for amounts due as normal salaries and
bonuses or
in
reimbursement of ordinary business expenses and directors’ fees) and no such
person is indebted to Company or any AVP Subsidiary and, since January 1, 2007,
there have been no other transactions of the type required to be disclosed
pursuant to Items 402 or 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC.
(g) The
Company does not have any unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC with
respect to any SEC Report covered by Section
3.07.
(h) Company
has no plans to file any amendments or modifications to any previously filed
SEC
Reports.
15
3.08 Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.08
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is
in
violation of any Order (as defined in Article
6)
of any
Governmental Authority or any Law of any Governmental Authority applicable
to
Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets
and (ii) since February 28, 2005, the business operations of Company and the
AVP
Subsidiaries have been conducted in material compliance with all Laws of each
Governmental Authority.
3.09 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.09
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated by this Agreement, since January
1, 2007, Company and AVP Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only
in
the ordinary course of business and
in a
manner consistent with past practice and there has not been:
(a) any material
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary nor have either Company or any AVP Subsidiary made any material
write-down in the value of their respective inventory or accounts receivable
or
reversed any material accruals;
(b) any
transaction or commitment made, or any Contract entered into, by Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary relating to its assets or business (including, without
limitation, the acquisition, disposition, leasing or licensing of any tangible
or intangible assets) or any relinquishment by Company or any AVP Subsidiary
of
any contract or other right, in either case, material to Company and the AVP
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, other than transactions and commitments in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) any
declaration of any dividend scheduled to be paid after the date hereof or,
other
than regular quarterly dividends and distributions from any AVP Subsidiary
to
Company or another AVP Subsidiary, any declaration, setting aside or payment
of
any dividend (whether in cash, stock or other property) or other distribution
in
respect of Company’s
securities or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of Company’s
securities;
(d) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or
any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for
(i) the granting of Options or Warrants set forth in Section
3.03(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the issuance of any Company Shares pursuant
to the exercise of any Options or Warrants set forth in Section
3.03(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(e) any
amendment of any material term of any outstanding security of Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary;
(f) any
issuance by Company or any AVP Subsidiary of any notes, bonds or other debt
securities or any capital stock or other equity securities or any securities
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into any capital stock or other equity
securities, except for (i) the granting of Options or
Warrants set forth in Section 3.03(a) of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) the
issuance of any Company Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Options or
Warrants set forth in Section
3.03(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
16
(g) any
incurrence, assumption or guarantee by Company or any AVP Subsidiary of any
indebtedness for borrowed money other than the issuance of letters of credit
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of Company and
AVP Subsidiaries;
(h) any
creation or assumption by Company or any AVP Subsidiary of any Lien on any
assets other than Permitted Liens;
(i) any
making of any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investment in
any
entity or person, other than loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in Company or AVP Subsidiaries;
(j) any
entry
into any Contract related to the acquisition or disposition of any business
or
any material assets other than inventory in the ordinary course of
business;
(k) any
effect, event or
change
that has had or
is
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(l) any
material increase in the benefits under, or the establishment, material
amendment or termination of, any Benefit Plan (as defined in Section
3.13(a))
covering current or former employees, officers or directors of Company or any
AVP Subsidiary, or any material increase in the compensation payable or to
become payable to or any other material change in the employment terms for
any
directors or executives with a title of vice president or higher of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary or, other than as required by an existing employment
agreement disclosed to Parent prior to execution of this Agreement, any material
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any other employee
of Company or any AVP Subsidiary;
(m) any
entry
by Company or any AVP Subsidiary into any employment, consulting, severance,
termination, change-of-control or indemnification agreement with any director
or
executive of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or entry into any such agreement
with
director or executive with a title of vice president or higher for a
non-contingent cash amount in excess of $25,000 per year or outside the ordinary
course of business;
(n) any
entry
into or termination of a collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement
with a labor organization, written or oral, or amendment of the material terms
of any such agreement;
(o) any
implementation of a plant closing or layoff that could implicate the WARN Act
(as defined in Section
3.25(c));
(p) any
settlement or compromise of any material litigation or other dispute affecting
Company or any AVP Subsidiary;
(q) any
capital expenditures that amount in the aggregate to more than $100,000 or
any
commitments with respect to capital expenditures and other planned capital
expenditures through the Closing Date in the ordinary course of business that
amount in the aggregate to more than $100,000;
17
(r) any
authorization of, or agreement by Company or any AVP Subsidiary to take, any
of
the actions described in this Section
3.09,
except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement; or
(s) any
material elections relating to Taxes (as defined in Section
8.10(k))
or
revocation of such elections, any material change in any tax accounting
practices, procedures, or methods relating to any material amount of Taxes
of
Company or any AVP Subsidiary, or settling or compromising of any legal
proceeding or controversy relating to any material increase or decrease in
the
amount of Taxes of Company or any AVP Subsidiary.
3.10 Change
of Control.
Section
3.10
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) all Contracts with Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary, including but not limited to, severance plans, bonus plans,
employment agreements, or any other plan, agreement or arrangement with any
Person, pursuant to which a Liability is due or would become payable, in whole
or in part, directly as a result of the consummation of any of the Transactions,
(ii) all Contracts with Company or any AVP Subsidiary, that require the consent
from or the giving of notice to a third party pursuant to, permit a third party
to terminate or accelerate vesting or repurchase rights and (iii) the amount
of
any compensation, remuneration or other amounts which are or may be due or
payable by Company or any AVP Subsidiary as a result of the Transactions under
such Contracts (including any such Liabilities which are or may be due or
payable by Company or any AVP Subsidiary assuming that each employee of Company
that is a party to a Contract is terminated without cause immediately following
the consummation of the Merger).
3.11 Litigation.
Section
3.11
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each suit, claim, charge, complaint,
action, grievance, arbitration, proceeding or investigation pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or any AVP Subsidiary, at law or
in equity other than workers’ compensation claims or general liability claims
which individually do not exceed $10,000. Except as set forth in Section
3.11
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is subject
to
any outstanding material order, writ, injunction or decree. All workers’
compensation claims and general liability claims taken in the aggregate have
not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.12 Information
in Proxy Statement.
The
representations and warranties contained in this Section
3.12
will not
apply to statements or omissions included in the Company Disclosure Documents
(as defined in Section
3.12(a))
based
upon information furnished to Company in writing by Parent, Acquisition Corp.
or
any of their respective representatives specifically
for use therein.
(a) Each
document required to be filed by Company with the SEC in connection with the
Transactions (the “Company
Disclosure Documents”),
including, without limitation, the proxy or information statement of Company
containing information required by Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Proxy
Statement”),
to be
filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, will, when filed, comply
as to
form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act.
18
(b) At
the
time the Proxy Statement, if any, or any amendment or supplement thereto is
first mailed to stockholders of Company and at the time such stockholders vote
on adoption of this Agreement and the Merger, the Proxy Statement, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement
of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading. At the time of the filing of any Company Disclosure
Document other than the Proxy Statement and at the time of any distribution
thereof, such Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading.
3.13 Benefit
Plans.
(a) Section
3.13(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”))
and
each other material benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement maintained,
sponsored, contributed or required to be contributed to by Company or any AVP
Subsidiary or with respect to which Company or any AVP Subsidiary has any
current or potential obligation or liability (collectively, the “Benefit
Plans”).
Company has provided to Parent or Acquisition Corp. correct and complete copies
of (i) each Benefit Plan document, (ii) the three most recent annual reports
on
Form 5500 as filed with respect to each Benefit Plan (and all attachments
thereto), (iii) the most recent summary plan description for each Benefit Plan
for which such summary plan description is required, (iv) the most recent
determination letter received from the Internal Revenue Service, if applicable,
and (v) each trust agreement, insurance contract, group annuity contract or
funding arrangement relating to any Benefit Plan.
(b) Each
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
and
nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the
qualification of such Benefit Plan.
(c) None
of
Company, any AVP Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below in this
paragraph) maintains, sponsors, contributes to, has any obligation to contribute
to, or has any current or potential liability or obligation under or with
respect to (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA),
(ii) a “multiple employer plan” (as such term is defined in Section 210 of ERISA
or Section 413(c) of the Code), (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as
defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has
any obligation or liability to provide post-employment or post-termination
welfare or welfare-type benefits to any Person, and Company, AVP Subsidiaries
and the ERISA Affiliates have complied and are in compliance with the
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of
the
Code and any similar state law. For purposes of this Agreement, an “ERISA
Affiliate”
means
each Person that at any relevant time is or was treated as a single employer
with Company or any AVP Subsidiary under Section 414 of the Code.
19
(d) Each
Benefit Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in accordance with
its
terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and
other applicable laws. All contributions and premium payments with respect
to
the Benefit Plans that have been required to be made in accordance with the
terms of the Benefit Plans and applicable laws have been timely made, and all
contributions and premium payments with respect to the Benefit Plans for any
period ending on or before the Closing Date that are not yet due shall have
been
made or properly accrued.
(e) None
of
Company, any AVP Subsidiary or any other “disqualified person” (within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code) or any “party in interest” (with in the
meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA) has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (as
such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code)
with
respect to any Benefit Plan. No “fiduciary” (within the meaning of Section 3(21)
of ERISA) of any Benefit Plan has any current or potential obligation or
liability for breach of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply
in
connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any Benefit
Plan. There is no action, suit, investigation, proceeding, audit, inquiry or
claim pending or threatened with respect to any Benefit Plan, other than routine
claims for benefits under any Benefit Plan.
(f) The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause the acceleration
of
vesting in, or payment of, any benefits under any Benefit Plan and will not
otherwise accelerate or increase any current or potential liability or
obligation thereunder.
(g) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has any current or potential obligation or
liability with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section
3(3) of ERISA) by reason of being treated as a single employer under Section
414
of the Code with any other entity.
(h) Each
Benefit Plan which is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan is in “good
faith compliance” in all material respects, in both form and operation, with
Section 409A of the Code and the guidance promulgated thereunder. No payment
to
be made under any Benefit Plan is, or will be, subject to the penalties of
Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.
3.14 Taxes.
(a) All
Tax
Returns (as defined in Section
8.10(l))
required to have been filed by Company and AVP Subsidiaries have been filed
prior to the due date for such Tax Returns, and each such Tax Return is true,
correct, accurate and prepared in accordance with applicable law. Except as
set
forth in Section
3.14(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, all Taxes of Company and AVP Subsidiaries have
been
paid whether or not shown on any Tax Return. Company and AVP Subsidiaries have
timely withheld and paid to the appropriate taxing authority all amounts
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or
owing
to any third-party. There are no Liens on any assets of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to
pay
any Tax other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
20
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.14(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no audit, claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation pending against Company or any AVP Subsidiary in respect of
any
Taxes, nor has Company or any AVP Subsidiary been informed of the commencement
or anticipated commencement of any such activity. No written claims have been
made by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Company and AVP
Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that Company or any AVP Subsidiary is
or
may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. Neither Company nor any AVP
Subsidiary (nor any member of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group of which Company or any AVP Subsidiary is a member) has waived any statute
of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which period (after giving effect
to
such extension or waiver) has not expired.
(c) The
unpaid Taxes of Company and AVP Subsidiaries do not exceed the reserve for
Tax
liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on Company’s Interim
Financial Statements and the most recent balance sheet of any AVP Subsidiaries
that are not consolidated with Company for balance sheet purposes, nor do the
unpaid Taxes of Company or any AVP Subsidiary exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past
custom and practice of Company and AVP Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
Since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, neither Company nor any
AVP
Subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes arising from extraordinary
gains
or losses, as that term is used in GAAP, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past custom and practice.
(d) Company
has made available to Parent or its legal counsel or accountants copies of
all
Tax Returns for Company and AVP Subsidiaries filed for all periods since
December 31, 2003, and all private letter rulings, determination letters,
closing agreements and other correspondence issued by or received from any
taxing authority since the same date or that may apply to Company or any AVP
Subsidiary after the Closing Date. Section
3.14(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether
foreign or domestic) in which Company and AVP Subsidiaries file Tax Returns.
Section
3.14(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule lists Company and each AVP Subsidiary and whether
each such entity is treated for Tax purposes as a corporation, association,
partnership or other entity, or whether such entity is disregarded for Tax
purposes.
(e) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change
in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date, (ii) any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) any intercompany transactions
or
any excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations under Section
1502
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign Tax law), (iv) any installment sale or open transaction disposition
made
on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) any prepaid amounts received on or prior
to the Closing Date.
21
(f) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary (i) is currently subject to a limitation under
Section 383 or 384 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local
or foreign Tax law), (ii) is a party to any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations, (iii) has distributed
stock of another Person, or had its stock distributed by another Person, in
a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part
by
Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code, (iv) is or has ever been a “United
States Real Property Holding Company” within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code, (v) is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement including,
without limitation, this Agreement, which could give rise to the payment of
any
amount that would not be deductible or on which a penalty or excise tax could
be
imposed pursuant to Sections 162(m), 280G, 404, 409A or 4999 of the Code, (vi)
has taken any position on a federal income tax return that could give rise
to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section
6662 of the Code without disclosing such position as provided in the applicable
Treasury Regulations, (vii) is subject to the dual consolidated loss provisions
of Section 1503(d) of the Code, (viii) is subject to the overall foreign loss
provisions of Section 904(f) of the Code, (ix) is subject to the
recharacterization provisions of Section 952(c)(2) of the Code, (x) is or has
ever been subject to the international boycott provisions of Section 999 of
the
Code or (xi) has ever been a party to any transaction or arrangement which
may
have caused an extension of any statute of limitations related to Taxes,
including an extension because the transaction or arrangement was required
to
be, but was not, reported to any taxing authority.
(g) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary (i) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations or any similar provision
of
state, local or foreign law, (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
as transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise or (iii) is a party to
any
Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement.
3.15 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
3.15(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all (a)
patented or registered Intellectual Property (as defined in Section
3.15(b))
owned
by Company and each AVP Subsidiary, (b) pending patent applications and
applications for registrations of other Intellectual Property filed by Company
and each AVP Subsidiary, (c) material unregistered trademarks, service marks,
and copyrights owned by Company and each AVP Subsidiary, and (d) except for
shrink-wrap, click-wrap or other standard form licenses for unmodified
commercially available software purchased or licensed for less than $25,000,
all
written licenses and other agreements by which Company and each AVP Subsidiary
grants to any third party the right to use any Intellectual Property owned
by
Company and AVP Subsidiaries, all licenses and other agreements by which any
third party grants to Company or any AVP Subsidiary the right to use any
material Intellectual Property and all other agreements that restrict Company’s
and each AVP Subsidiary’s ability to use or disclose any material Intellectual
Property owned or used by Company or any AVP Subsidiary, in each case
identifying the subject Intellectual Property.
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.15(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company and each AVP Subsidiary owns and possesses,
free and clear of any Liens, or has a valid and enforceable written license
or
otherwise has the right to use, all Intellectual Property set forth in or
required to be set forth in Section
3.15(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and all other Intellectual Property necessary for
the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted. As used
in
this Agreement, the term “Intellectual
Property”
means:
(i) registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names,
Internet domain names, and trade dress (including the good will associated
with
each); (ii) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, inventions
and related know how; (iii) registered and unregistered copyrights,
copyrightable works and mask works; (iv) computer software, data and databases
including, but not limited to, object code, source code, related documentation
and all copyrights therein; (v) trade secrets and confidential information;
and (vi)
all
other intellectual property rights.
22
(c) Company
and AVP Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps to maintain and protect the
material Intellectual Property owned by Company or AVP Subsidiaries and will
continue to take such steps to maintain and protect all of the Intellectual
Property prior to Closing, in each such case so as not to adversely affect
the
validity or enforceability thereof.
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.15(d)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) all of the Intellectual Property owned by
Company or any AVP Subsidiary is valid and enforceable, (ii) no claim by
any third party has been made that is currently outstanding or to Company’s
Knowledge, is threatened, against Company or any AVP Subsidiary contesting
the
validity, enforceability, use or ownership of any of the Intellectual Property
owned or used by Company or any AVP Subsidiary, (iii) to Company’s Knowledge,
neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise conflicted with, and the operation of their business as currently
conducted will not infringe, misappropriate or conflict with, any Intellectual
Property of any third party, (iv) neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has
received any notices asserting claims of the type described in clause (iii)
immediately preceding (including, without limitation, any demands to license
any
Intellectual Property from any third party), and (iv) to Company’s
Knowledge, none of the Intellectual Property owned or used by Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary has been or is currently being infringed, misappropriated or
otherwise violated by any third party. The transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not have a Company Material Adverse Effect on Company’s and AVP
Subsidiaries’ right, title or interest in and to the Intellectual Property owned
or used by Company or any AVP Subsidiary and all of such Intellectual Property
shall be owned or available for use by Company and AVP Subsidiaries on
substantially the same terms and conditions immediately after the
Closing.
3.16 Licenses
and Permits.
Company
and AVP Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority (the
“Permits”) necessary
for Company and AVP Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate its properties and
carry on its business as it is now being conducted in all material respects
(the
“Company
Permits”).
As of
the date hereof, all of the Company Permits are in full force and effect and
no
violation, suspension or cancellation of any of Company Permits is pending
or,
to Company’s Knowledge, threatened. Except as set forth in Section
3.16
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Permits will be terminated
or
impaired in any material respect or become terminable, in whole or in part,
as a
result of the Transactions.
23
3.17 Material
Contracts.
(a) Section
3.17(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list (in effect as of the date hereof)
of each of the following Contracts (and each amendment or modification thereto):
(i) pension, profit sharing, equity option, employee equity purchase, bonus
or
other plan or Contract of Company or any AVP Subsidiary providing for deferred
or other compensation to employees, former employees or consultants, or any
collective bargaining agreement or other Contract of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary with any labor union; (ii) Contract for the employment of any
officer, individual employee or other Person relating to Company or any AVP
Subsidiary on a full-time, part-time, consulting or other basis requiring annual
payment by Company or any AVP Subsidiary of at least $100,000 or relating to
loans to members, managers, officers, directors or Affiliates of Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary; (iii) Contract providing for any post-employment obligations
to
any past or current employee; (iv) Contract under which Company or any AVP
Subsidiary has advanced or loaned or agreed to advance or loan to any other
Person amounts exceeding $20,000 in
the
aggregate, other than from Company or an AVP Subsidiary in the ordinary course
of business, which is set forth in Section
3.17(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, but it is understood that such schedule is only
current as of the date hereof; (v) Contract of Company or any AVP Subsidiary
relating to borrowed money or other Indebtedness or the mortgaging, pledging
or
otherwise placing a Lien on any material asset or material group of assets
of
Company and AVP Subsidiaries; (vi) Contract by which Company or any AVP
Subsidiary guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable
upon the Liability of any other Person (other than by endorsements of
instruments in the ordinary course of collection), or guaranties of the payment
of dividends or other distributions upon the shares of any other Person; (vii)
Contract under which Company or an AVP Subsidiary is lessee of or holds or
operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person, except
for
any lease of real or personal property under which the aggregate annual rental
payments do not exceed $50,000; (viii) Contract under which Company or an AVP
Subsidiary is lessor of or permits any other Person to hold or operate any
property, real or personal, owned or controlled by Company or an AVP Subsidiary
other than immaterial rights of way, easements, covenants or similar rights
to
real property; (ix) Contract of Company or any AVP Subsidiary that is a
settlement, conciliation or similar agreement requiring payment as of or after
the execution date hereof of consideration in excess of $10,000 or satisfaction
of any monitoring or reporting responsibilities to any Governmental Authority
outside the ordinary course of business; (x) material Contract of Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary relating to any intangible property (including any Intellectual
Property) or any other agreements affecting Company’s or any AVP Subsidiary’s
ability to use or disclose any Intellectual Property; (xi) warranty agreement
of
Company or any AVP Subsidiary relating to the services rendered or products
sold
or leased by it; (xii) distribution, promotion, supply or franchise agreement
of
Company or any AVP Subsidiary; (xiii) each Contract of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary with a term of more than six (6) months which is not terminable
by
Company or an AVP Subsidiary upon less than thirty-two (32) days’ notice without
material penalty and involves consideration in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate annually; (xiv) Contract prohibiting Company or any AVP Subsidiary
from freely engaging in business in any jurisdiction in the world in any
material respect; and (xv) Contract or group of related Contracts of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary which involves a consideration in excess of $100,000 in
the
aggregate annually (the items listed in clauses (i) through (xv) above, together
with any Contract required to be disclosed pursuant to Section
3.15,
collectively, the “Material
Contracts”).
Company has made available to Acquisition Corp. a correct and complete copy
of
each Material Contract listed in Section
3.17(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Statement.
24
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.17(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary is,
nor
to Company’s Knowledge, is any other party, in material default under any
Material Contract and (ii) there has not occurred any event that, with the
lapse
of time or giving of notice or both, would constitute a material default. All
Contracts to which Company or any AVP Subsidiary is a party, or by which any
of
their respective assets are bound, are valid and binding, in full force and
effect and enforceable against Company or any such AVP Subsidiary, as the case
may be, and, to Company’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights
generally and to the general principles of equity.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.17(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Material Contract will, by its terms, terminate
as a result of the Transactions or require any consent from any party thereto
in
order to remain in full force and effect immediately after the Effective
Time.
3.18 Environmental
and Safety Requirements. Except
as
set forth in Section
3.18
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Company
and AVP Subsidiaries have at all times complied and are in compliance with
all
Environmental and Safety Requirements (as defined in Section
3.18(e)),
which
compliance has included obtaining and complying at all times with all permits,
licenses and other authorizations required pursuant to Environmental and Safety
Requirements for the occupation of Company’s or AVP Subsidiaries’ properties or
facilities and the operation of its business.
(b) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has received any written, or oral notice, report
or other information regarding any actual or alleged violation of Environmental
and Safety Requirements, or any liabilities or potential liabilities (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise), including any
investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, with respect to past or
current operations of the business, or its past or current real properties
or
facilities and arising under Environmental and Safety Requirements.
(c) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary, nor any predecessor or Affiliate of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary, has treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted
the disposal of, transported, handled, or released, or exposed any Person to,
any substance, including without limitation any Hazardous Substance, or owned
or
operated its business or any property or facility (and no such property or
facility is contaminated by any such substance) so as to give rise to any
liabilities (contingent or otherwise), including any liability for response
costs, corrective action costs, personal injury, property damage, natural
resources damages or attorney fees, or any investigative, corrective or remedial
obligations, pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”)
or any
other Environmental and Safety Requirements.
25
(d) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary have, either expressly or by operation of law,
assumed or undertaken any liability, including without limitation any obligation
for corrective or remedial action, of any other Person relating to Environmental
and Safety Requirements.
(e) Company
and AVP Subsidiaries have furnished to Acquisition Corp. and Parent all
environmental audits, reports and other environmental documents relating to
Company or any AVP Subsidiary or its or their current operations, properties
or
facilities (and any past operations, properties or facilities with respect
to
which environmental matters remain unresolved ) which are in their possession
or
under its or their reasonable control.
“Environmental
and Safety Requirements”
shall
mean all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances
and
other requirements having the force or effect of law, all judicial and
administrative orders and determinations, all contractual obligations and all
common law concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and
pollution or protection of the environment.
“Hazardous
Substances”
shall
mean any hazardous, toxic or polluting substance, material or waste or any
other
substance for which liability or standards of conduct are imposed under
Environmental and Safety Requirements, and shall include including petroleum
or
any derivative or by-product thereof, asbestos containing materials, radioactive
materials, odors, mold and polychlorinated biphenyls.
3.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisor.
The
Special Committee has received the written opinion of Xxxxxxxxx &
Company, Inc. (“Financial
Advisor”)
to the
effect that, as of the date hereof, subject to the factors and assumptions
in
the opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Common
Shares pursuant to the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point
of
view. Company has made available a copy of such opinion to Parent.
3.20 Brokers.
Except
for the liability to Financial Advisor pursuant to the engagement letter by
and
between Company and Financial Advisor, delivered to Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
prior to the date hereof, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has or will
have any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions, finder’s fees or
investment banking fees connection with the Transactions. Prior to the execution
hereof, Company has made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. a complete
and correct copy of all agreements between Company and any broker, finder or
investment banker pursuant to which any such Person would be entitled to any
payment relating the Transactions.
3.21 Special
Committee and Company Board Recommendations.
The
Special Committee has unanimously (i) declared the advisability of this
Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the
Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of
the
holders of Company Shares, (iii) determined that the Merger Consideration is
fair to and in the best interests of the holders of Company Shares, (iv)
recommended that Company Board approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Transactions, including the Merger, and (v) resolved to recommend that the
holders of Company Shares approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and
the
Transactions. Based upon the recommendation of the Special Committee, Company
Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has (i) declared the advisability
of
this Agreement and the Transactions and approved and adopted this Agreement
and
the Transactions, including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, (ii) determined that this
Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are fair to and in the
best interests of the holders of Company Shares, (iii) determined that the
consideration to be paid in the Merger is fair to and in the best interests
of
holders of Company Shares and (iv) resolved to recommend that the holders of
Company Shares approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the
Transactions, in each case upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
26
3.22 Required
Stockholder Vote.
The
approval of this Agreement at the Stockholders Meeting (as defined in
Section
5.02(a))
by the
holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Shares entitled
to
vote at the Stockholders Meeting (the “Stockholder
Approval”)
is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company’s securities
necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other
Transactions.
3.23 Related
Party Transactions.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.23
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports, no
director, executive officer, “affiliate” or “associate” (as such terms are
defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of Company or any AVP Subsidiary
or any person who beneficially owns five percent (5%) of the issued and
outstanding Company Shares (i) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon
Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets
(ii) has any material interest in any material property owned by Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary or (iii) has engaged in a transaction with any of the foregoing
within the last twelve (12) months, in each case, that is of the type that
would
be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
3.24 Assets
and Properties.
(a) Company
and AVP Subsidiaries have good title to, or a legal, valid, binding, enforceable
and in full force and effect leasehold interest in or valid right to use, all
material properties and assets used by them, located on their premises or shown
on the consolidated balance sheet of Company and AVP Subsidiaries as of the
date
hereof or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all Liens (other
than properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since
the date hereof, except for Liens disclosed on such consolidated balance sheet,
and except for Permitted Liens). Company and AVP Subsidiaries own, have a valid
leasehold interest in, or have the valid and enforceable right to use all
assets, tangible or intangible, necessary for the conduct of their businesses
as
presently conducted. All of Company’s and AVP Subsidiaries’ buildings (including
all components of such buildings, structures and other improvements), and all
equipment, machinery, fixtures, improvements and other tangible assets (whether
owned or leased) are in adequate condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) for the operation of their businesses as presently
conducted.
(b) Neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary owns any real property.
(c) Section
3.24(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the address of each parcel of Leased
Real
Property, and a complete list of all Leases (including all amendments,
extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto)
for
each such Leased Real Property (including the date and name of the parties
to
such Lease document) used or intended to be used in or otherwise related to
the
business. Company has made available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. a complete
copy of each such Lease. Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary are party to
any
oral Leases. Except as set forth in Section
3.24(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each of the Leases: (i) as to
Company and AVP Subsidiaries, such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable
and in full force and effect in all material respects; (ii) the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement does not require the consent of or notice to
any
other party to such Lease, will not result in a material breach of or material
default under such Lease, will not give rise to any recapture or similar rights,
and will not otherwise cause such Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding,
enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the
Closing; (iii) none of Company, AVP Subsidiaries, or, to Company’s Knowledge,
any other party to the Lease is in material breach or material default under
such Lease and no event, with the passage of time or giving of notice or both,
would constitute a material breach or default under such Lease; (iv) the other
party to such Lease is not an Affiliate of Company or any AVP Subsidiary; (v)
neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has subleased, licensed or otherwise
granted any Person the contractual right to use or occupy such Leased Real
Property or any portion thereof; (vi) neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary
has
collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease
or
any interest therein; and (vii) there are no Liens on the estate or interest
created by such Lease except for Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in
Section
3.24(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Leases contain any capital expenditure
requirements or remodeling obligations of Company or any AVP Subsidiary other
than ordinary maintenance and repair obligations.
27
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted
Liens”
shall
mean (i) statutory landlord’s, mechanic’s, carrier’s, workmen’s, repairmen’s or
other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
for
amounts which are not due and payable and which would not, individually or
in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect and for which appropriate
reserves have been established by Company in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens
relating to deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection
with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security
or to secure the performance of leases, trade contracts or other similar
agreements, (iii) Liens securing executory obligations under any lease that
constitutes an “operating lease,” (iv) such easements, covenants and other
restrictions or encumbrances of record as do not materially affect the ownership
or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially affect, restrict or impair business operations at such
properties and (v) Liens for taxes or governmental assessments, charges or
claims the payment of which is not yet due, or Liens for taxes the validity
of
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to
which appropriate reserves have been established by Company in accordance with
GAAP.
3.25 Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.25(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to Company or any AVP Subsidiary,
(i)
there is no labor strike, material labor dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout
actually pending, or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened, and during the past
three (3) years there has not been any such action, (ii) there is no collective
bargaining agreement with any labor organization, (iii) to Company’s
Knowledge, no labor organization or group of employees has filed any
representation petition or made any written or oral demand for recognition,
(iv) to Company’s Knowledge, no union organizing or decertification efforts
are underway or threatened and no other question concerning representation
exists, (v) Company and AVP Subsidiaries are, and have at all times been, in
material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and
employment practices, including (without limitation) those Laws relating to
collective bargaining, wages and hours, equal employment opportunity, and
occupational safety and health, immigration, layoffs, and the collection and
payment of taxes and other withholdings, and are not engaged in any unfair
labor
practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable
Law, (vi) to Company’s Knowledge, there is no workers’ compensation liability,
experience or matter arising outside of the ordinary course of business; (vii)
there is no employment-related charge, complaint, material grievance,
investigation, inquiry or obligation of any kind, pending or to Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in any form, relating to an alleged violation or breach
by
Company or any AVP Subsidiary (or its or their officers or directors) or any
law, regulation or contract; and (viii) to Company’s Knowledge, no employee
or agent of Company or any AVP Subsidiary has committed any act or omission
giving rise to material liability for any violation or breach identified in
subsection (vii) above.
28
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.25(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, to Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, no
officer with a title of vice president or higher of Company or any AVP
Subsidiary (A) has any present intention to terminate his or her
employment, or (B) is subject to any noncompete, nonsolicitation,
employment, consulting or similar agreement relating to, affecting or in
conflict with the present or proposed business activities of Company and AVP
Subsidiaries, except agreements between Company or any AVP Subsidiary and its
present and former officers and employees.
(c) Since
February 28, 2005, neither Company or any AVP Subsidiary has implemented any
plant closing or mass layoff that triggered notice obligations under the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar
foreign, state or local law, regulation or ordinance (collectively, the
“WARN
Act”),
and
no such action will be implemented without advance notification to
Purchaser.
3.26 Insurance.
Set
forth in Section
3.26
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all property, casualty and general
liability insurance policies and surety bonds maintained by Company and each
AVP
Subsidiaries and a description of the type of insurance covered by such
policies, the dollar limit and deductible of the policies and the annual
premiums for such policies. All premiums due and payable under all such policies
and bonds have been paid and, to Company’s Knowledge, Company and AVP
Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with the
terms
of such policies and bonds. Except as set forth in Section
3.26
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither Company nor any
AVP
Subsidiary maintains any self-insurance or co-insurance programs covering
property, casualty and general liability. Except as set forth in Section
3.26
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, neither Company nor any
AVP
Subsidiary has any material disputed claim or claims with any insurance provider
relating to any claim for insurance coverage under any policy or insurance
maintained by Company or any AVP Subsidiary.
29
3.27 Company
Expenses.
Section
3.27
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Effective Time, the maximum
amount of Expenses incurred or which may be incurred after December 31, 2006
but
prior to the Effective Time by Company in connection with the Transactions
including, but not limited to, those incurred or which may be incurred by
Financial Advisor and counsel to Company (including Expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement).
3.28 Suppliers.
Section
3.28
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the top ten (10) suppliers
of
Company and the AVP Subsidiaries (by volume of purchases from such suppliers),
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006. Neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary has received any
notification from any supplier to Company or any AVP Subsidiary set forth on
such list to the effect that such supplier will stop, materially decrease the
rate of, or materially change the terms (whether related to payment, price
or
otherwise) with respect to, supplying materials, products or services to Company
and any AVP Subsidiary (whether as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise).
3.29 State
Takeover Statutes.
No
“fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar
antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the
United States (with the exception of Section 203 of the DGCL) applicable to
Company is applicable to the Merger or the other Transactions. The action of
the
Company Board in approving this Agreement and the Transactions provided for
herein is sufficient to render the restrictions on “business combinations” (as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL
inapplicable to this Agreement and the Transactions provided for
herein.
3.30 Rights
Plan.
Company
has no rights plan (a.k.a. a poison pill) and neither the execution, delivery
or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions will
cause any rights to become exercisable.
ARTICLE
4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION CORP.
Parent
and Acquisition Corp. represent and warrant to Company that:
4.01 Organization
and Qualification.
Each
of Acquisition
Corp. and Parent is
a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
such concept is relevant in such jurisdiction) under
the
laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has the requisite power and authority
to carry on its business as now being conducted,
except
where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Acquisition Corp. Material Adverse Effect (as defined below
in
this Section
4.01).
Each
of Acquisition Corp. and
Parent is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business,
and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to
be
so qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, have a Acquisition Corp. Material Adverse Effect. As used in this
Agreement, the term “Acquisition
Corp. Material Adverse Effect”
means
any effect, event or change that prevents or materially delays, or is reasonably
likely to prevent or materially delay, the ability of Parent and Acquisition
Corp. to perform in all material respects their obligations under this Agreement
or to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the terms
hereof.
30
4.02 Certificate
of Incorporation Documents and Bylaws.
Parent
has heretofore made available
to Company a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation
and
the Bylaws of Parent in full force and effect as of the date hereof. Parent
is
not in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation
or
Bylaws. Parent has heretofore made available to Company a complete and correct
copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents) of each Subsidiary of Parent (including Acquisition
Corp.) in full force and effect as of the date hereof. No Subsidiary of Parent
(including Acquisition Corp.) is in violation of any of the provisions of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents).
Acquisition Corp. is or immediately prior to the Closing Date, will be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
4.03 Authority
Relative to this Agreement.Each
of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
Transactions pursuant to the DGCL. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions have been duly
and
validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquisition
Corp. or Parent are
necessary to authorize their execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
consummate the Transactions (other than the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent, and (assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligations of each of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent, enforceable against them in accordance with its respective terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity.
4.04 No
Violation; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery by each of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent of this Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement and
the
consummation by each of Acquisition Corp. and
Parent of the Transactions will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision
of Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or conflict with or violate
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or equivalent
organizational documents of any Subsidiary of Parent (including Acquisition
Corp.), (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or any AVP
Subsidiary or by which any asset of Parent or any AVP Subsidiary is bound or
affected, (iii) materially conflict with, result in any breach of or constitute
a material default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or require any payment under, or give rise
to a
loss of any benefit to which Parent or
any
Subsidiary of Parent or any party controlling Parent is entitled under any
provision of any Contract or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of a
material Lien on any asset of Parent or any AVP Subsidiary, in each case, in
a
manner that would prevent the consummation of the Transaction or have a material
adverse effect on Acquisition Corp.’s ability to consummate the
transaction.
31
(b) The
execution and delivery by each of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent of this Agreement does not, and the performance of this Agreement and
the
consummation by each of Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent of the Transactions will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Authority, except for applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act,
the
Securities Act, the HSR Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the
filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger.
4.05 Litigation.
There
is no material suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or,
to
Parent’s Knowledge, threatened against Parent or Acquisition Corp., at law or in
equity. As of
the
date hereof, neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. is subject to any outstanding
order, writ, injunction or decree.
4.06 Brokers.
No
broker, finder, financial adviser or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the
Transactions based upon arrangements made by, or on behalf of, Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries.
4.07 Information
to be Supplied.
None
of
the information to be supplied by Parent to Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement to be filed by Company with the SEC and to be sent to the stockholders
of Company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting will, at the time it
is
sent to the stockholders of Company or at the time of the Common Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
4.08 Acquisition
Corp.
Acquisition
Corp. has been formed for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and prior
to the Merger will have engaged in no other business activities.
4.09 Sufficient
Funds.
Parent
and Acquisition Corp., collectively, have sufficient funds available to
consummate the Transactions.
ARTICLE
5
COVENANTS
5.01 Interim
Operations.
Except
as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section
5.01 of
the
Company Disclosure Schedule or as consented to in writing by Parent, Company
covenants and agrees that during the period from the date hereof to the
Effective Time (or until termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Article 7):
(a) the
business and operations of Company and AVP Subsidiaries shall be conducted
only
in the ordinary course of business and
Company shall, and shall cause each AVP Subsidiary to, use its reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact its current business organizations, keep available
the services of its current officers and employees and preserve its
relationships with its material customers,
suppliers, licensors, licensees, advertisers, distributors and other material
third parties having business dealings with it and to preserve the goodwill of
its
respective businesses;
32
(b) Company
shall not (i) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or agree or commit
to
issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or granting of options,
commitments, warrants, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise), pledge
or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or the capital stock
of
any AVP Subsidiary, any other securities or any securities convertible or
exercisable into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares, securities or convertible securities or any other securities or equity
equivalents (including without limitation stock appreciation rights or phantom
interests), except for issuances of Company Shares upon the exercise of Options
or Warrants outstanding as of the date hereof or (ii) purchase, repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall
purchase, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of Company or any AVP Subsidiary (including, without
limitation, securities exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, capital stock or other equity
interests of Company or any AVP Subsidiary);
(c) Company
(i) shall retain, and shall not sell, transfer or pledge, or agree to sell,
transfer or pledge, any equity interest owned by it directly or indirectly
in
any AVP Subsidiary or alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization,
restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure or ownership
of
any AVP Subsidiary, (ii) shall not amend or otherwise change its Certificate
of
Incorporation or Bylaws, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall amend
its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws and (iii) shall not split, combine or
reclassify any shares of its capital stock, and shall ensure that no AVP
Subsidiary shall split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock;
(d) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, declare, set aside
or
pay any dividends on (whether in cash, stock or other property), or make any
other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock (except for
dividends paid by AVP Subsidiaries to Company or to other AVP Subsidiaries
consistent with past practices);
(e) neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary shall (i) grant or agree to any increase in
any
manner the compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any current
or former director, officer or employee except increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice of less than ten percent (10%) of
each
such individual’s salary for non-officer employees, increases and bonuses
expressly contemplated by or required under existing employment agreements,
bonus plans and other agreements and arrangements listed or
described in Section
5.01(e)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and
except in connection with accelerating the vesting schedules of the Options
and
the Warrants and terminating the Options, Warrants and the Stock Plan, (ii)
enter into any new or materially amend or terminate any existing employment,
consulting, severance, termination, change-of-control or indemnification
agreement with any current or former director, officer or employee of Company,
(iii) except as set forth in Section
5.01(e)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as may be required to comply with applicable Law
and as provided or otherwise contemplated in
this
Agreement (including,
without limitation, Section
2.02),
become
obligated under any Benefit Plan that was not in existence on the date hereof
or
amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan
or
any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy for the benefit of any current or
former director, officer or employee in existence on the date hereof or (iv)
except as may be required to comply with applicable Law and except as provided
or otherwise contemplated in this Agreement (including, without limitation,
Section
2.02),
pay
any
benefit not required by any plan or arrangement as in effect as of the date
hereof (including, without limitation, the granting of, acceleration of,
exercisability of or vesting of stock options, stock appreciation rights or
restricted stock, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement), except
in
connection with accelerating the vesting schedules of the Options and the
Warrants and terminating the Options, Warrants and the Stock Plan;
33
(f) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, acquire or agree
to
acquire, including, without limitation, by merging or consolidating with, or
purchasing the assets or capital stock or other equity interests of, or by
any
other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or
other
business organization or division thereof other than non-taxable transfers
by or
among AVP Subsidiaries;
(g) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, sell, lease, license,
mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose
of,
or agree to sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject
to
any Lien or otherwise dispose of, any of its properties or assets other than
(i)
pursuant to existing contracts and commitments described in Section
5.01(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) immaterial properties or assets (or immaterial
portions of properties or assets, including those described in Section
5.01(g)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), (iii) inventory in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (iv) Permitted Liens and (v) non-taxable
transfers by or among AVP Subsidiaries;
(h) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, issue any letter
of
credit other than pursuant to the issuance of letters of credit in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices of Company and AVP
Subsidiaries in an amount not to exceed $150,000 in the aggregate, incur, assume
or pre-pay
any
Indebtedness, enter into any agreement to incur, assume or pre-pay
any
Indebtedness, guarantee, or agree to guarantee, any such Indebtedness or
obligation of another person, issue or sell, or agree to issue or sell, any
debt
securities or options, warrants or calls or rights to acquire any debt
securities of Company or any AVP Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities
of
others, enter into any “keep” well or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having
the
economic effect of any of the foregoing;
(i) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, make or forgive any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, guarantees for the benefit of,
or
investments in, any person or entity, other than (i) loans or advances in the
ordinary course of business pursuant to Material Contracts in an amount not
to
exceed $50,000 in
the
aggregate, (ii) such loans between or among Company and any AVP Subsidiary
and
(iii) cash advances to Company’s or any such AVP Subsidiary’s employees for
reimbursable travel and other business expenses incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(j) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, assume, guarantee
or
otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person, except for the obligations
of AVP Subsidiaries permitted under this Agreement, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
34
(k) neither
Company nor any AVP Subsidiary shall adopt or put into effect a plan of complete
or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of Company or any AVP Subsidiary (other
than any transaction specifically contemplated by this Agreement);
(l) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, (i) enter
into, terminate
or materially amend, modify or supplement any Contract outside the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice (except as may be necessary
for
Company to comply with its obligations hereunder), (ii) enter into, terminate
or materially amend, modify or supplement, any Lease or Material Contract,
other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii)
waive, release, grant, assign or transfer any of its material rights or claims
(whether such rights or claims arise under a Contract or
otherwise);
(m) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, authorize or make
any
capital expenditures (other than pursuant to commitments prior to the date
hereof or other planned capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices disclosed in Section
5.01(m)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule by category) or make any commitments with respect
to
capital expenditures or other planned capital expenditures in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate;
(n) Company
and AVP Subsidiaries (i) shall continue in force insurance with insurance
companies who are experienced in underwriting insurance for businesses similar
to Company’s business and adequately covering risks of such types and in such
amounts as are consistent with Company’s past practices and (ii) shall use
reasonable best efforts not permit any insurance policy naming it as beneficiary
or loss payable payee to be canceled or terminated;
(o) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, establish or acquire
(i) any Subsidiary other than wholly-owned
Subsidiaries or (ii) Subsidiaries organized outside of the United States and
its
territorial possessions;
(p) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, amend, modify or
waive
any term of any outstanding Options, Warrants or other securities of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary, except (i) as
required by this Agreement, or
(ii)
in connection with terminating the Options and the Stock Plan;
(q) Company
shall, and shall cause each AVP Subsidiary to, (i) maintain any real property
in
which any of Company and AVP Subsidiaries have any ownership or leasehold
interest (including, without limitation, the furniture, fixtures, equipment
and
systems therein) in its current condition in all material respects, subject
to
reasonable wear and tear and subject to any casualty or condemnation and
Permitted Liens, subject to the expiration of real property in accordance with
their terms or (ii) pay, prior to the imposition of any Lien or material penalty
all taxes, water and sewage rents, assessments and insurance premiums affecting
such real property or contest them in good faith;
(r) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, enter into, terminate
or materially amend any labor or collective bargaining agreement, memorandum
or
understanding, grievance settlement or any other agreement or commitment to
or
relating to any labor union, except as required by Law;
35
(s) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, conduct any plant
closing or layoff that could implicate the WARN Act;
(t) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, enter into any
material settlement, conciliation or similar agreement;
(u) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, settle or compromise
any pending or threatened suit, action, claim or litigation, except with respect
to the settlement or compromise of any such matter which does not involve
equitable or injunctive relief and does not obligate Company and AVP
Subsidiaries to make aggregate cash payments exceeding $50,000 individually
or
$100,000 in the aggregate;
(v) except
as
set forth in Section
5.01(v)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Company shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP
Subsidiary shall, change any of the accounting policies, practices or procedures
(including tax accounting policies, practices and procedures) used by Company
and AVP Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, except as may be required as a
result of a change in applicable Law or in U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles;
(w) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, revalue in any
material respect any of its assets (including, without limitation, writing
down
or writing off any notes or accounts receivable in any material manner), except
as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles;
(x) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, pay, discharge or
satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (i) the
payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice of Liabilities reflected on or reserved in the
financial statements of Company or incurred in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice, (ii)
the
payment of Company’s Expenses, including the payment of the fees and Expenses of
Special Committee and the costs, fees and Expenses incurred by Special Committee
or (iii) the payment of claims under any of the Benefit Plans;
(y) Company
shall not, and shall ensure that no AVP Subsidiary shall, make or change any
material tax election or change an annual accounting period with respect to
Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return,
enter
into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax claim, assessment
or
liability relating to Company or any AVP Subsidiary, or surrender any right
to
claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation
period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary, or take any other similar action, or omit to take any action
relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax;
and
(z) Company
shall not, and shall not permit any AVP Subsidiary to, agree or commit to do
any
of the foregoing.
36
5.02 Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) Company,
acting through Company Board, shall, in accordance with applicable law and
its
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and provided
that the
Go-Shop Period (as defined in Section
5.08(a))
shall
have expired and that this Agreement shall not have been terminated pursuant
to
the provisions of Article
7,
duly
call, establish a record date for, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of its stockholders (the “Stockholders
Meeting”)
as
soon as practicable following the clearance by the SEC of the Proxy Statement
for the purpose of considering and voting upon the approval and adoption of
this
Agreement, the Merger and such other matters as may be necessary to effectuate
the Transactions. Company Board, based
upon the recommendation of Special Committee, shall (i) recommend to the
stockholders of Company the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger, (ii) include in the Proxy Statement such favorable recommendation of
Company Board that the stockholders of Company vote in favor of the approval
and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) take all lawful actions to
solicit such approval from the stockholders of Company and (iv) not withdraw
or
modify such favorable recommendation, in each case, unless Company Board based
upon the recommendation of Special Committee, after consultation with
independent outside legal counsel, determines in good faith that failing to
take
such action is necessary for Company Board to comply with its fiduciary duties
to Company’s stockholders under applicable law.
(b) As
soon
as practicable following the date of this Agreement, and provided
that
this Agreement has not been terminated pursuant to the provisions of
Article
7,
in
connection with the Stockholders Meeting, Company shall (i) (A) promptly prepare
and file with the SEC (but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days
after the date of this Agreement), and (B) use its reasonable
best efforts to have cleared by the SEC and thereafter mail to its stockholders
as promptly as practicable the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials
required in connection with the Stockholder Meeting, (ii) notify Acquisition
Corp. and Parent of
the
receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and
of
any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for
additional information and shall promptly provide to Acquisition Corp. and
Parent copies
of
all correspondence between Company or any representative of Company and the
SEC,
(iii) give Acquisition Corp. and Parent and their counsel the opportunity to
review the Proxy Statement prior to its being filed with the SEC and shall
give
Acquisition Corp. and Parent and their counsel the opportunity to review all
amendments and supplements to the Proxy Statement and all responses to requests
for additional information and replies to comments prior to their being filed
with, or sent to, the SEC, (iv) subject to Section
5.02(a),
use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary approvals by its stockholders
of
this Agreement and the Merger and (v) use its reasonable best efforts otherwise
to comply with all legal requirements applicable to such meeting.
5.03 Filings
and Consents.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto (i)
shall use all reasonable best efforts to cooperate with one another in
determining which filings are required to be made by each party prior to the
Effective Time with, and which consents, approvals, permits or authorizations
are required to be obtained by each party prior to the Effective Time from,
Governmental Authorities or other third parties in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions and
(ii)
shall use reasonable best efforts to assist the other parties hereto in timely
making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, approvals,
permits, authorizations and waivers required to be made and obtained by the
other party. Without limiting the foregoing, (a) Company shall give all required
notices to third parties and use reasonable best efforts to obtain all consents
identified or required to be identified on Section
3.06(a)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (provided,
however
that
Company shall not be required to make any payment to obtain such consents,
approvals, permits, authorizations or waivers if it has provided Acquisition
Corp. with reasonable notice of such required payment and Acquisition Corp.,
in
its sole discretion, does not consent to such payment) and (b) each of the
parties hereto shall (and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause their
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants
and
representatives to) consult and fully cooperate with and provide assistance
to
each other in seeking early termination of any waiting period under the HSR
Act
or any foreign merger control or competition laws and regulations, if
applicable; it being agreed that no party shall be under any obligation to
divest of any assets or hold separate any assets or take any other similar
measures in connection with any demand therefor by any Governmental Authority
as
a pre-condition to the approval of the Transactions by any such Governmental
Authority. Prior to making any application to or filing with any Governmental
Authority in connection with this Agreement, each party shall provide the other
party with drafts thereof (excluding any confidential information included
therein) and afford the other party a reasonable opportunity to comment on
such
drafts.
37
5.04 Access
to Information.
From
the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date this
Agreement is properly terminated in accordance with Article 7,
and
subject to the requirements of any Law, including any anti-trust Law, Company
will, and will cause each AVP Subsidiary, and will use its reasonable best
efforts to cause each of their respective officers, directors, employees,
agents, counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors and
representatives (collectively, the “Company
Representatives”)
to,
give Acquisition Corp. and Parent and their respective officers, directors,
employees, agents, counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors,
representatives and consultants (collectively, “Acquisition
Corp. Representatives”)
access, upon reasonable notice and during Company’s normal business hours, to
the offices and other facilities, to the senior officers and other Company
Representatives, and to the books and records of Company and each AVP Subsidiary
and use reasonable best efforts to provide access to vendors, landlords and
other Persons with business relationships with Company or any AVP Subsidiary
and
will cause Company Representatives and AVP Subsidiaries to furnish or make
available to Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the Acquisition Corp. Representatives
such financial and operating data and such other information with respect to
the
business and operations of Company or any AVP Subsidiary as Parent, Acquisition
Corp. or the Acquisition Corp. Representatives may from time to time reasonably
request. At any time after the date hereof, at the request of Parent, Company
shall (and shall cause any AVP Subsidiary to) use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain estoppel letters from landlords pursuant to the Leases. Unless
otherwise required by Law, each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. will, and will
cause the Acquisition Corp. Representatives to, hold any such information in
confidence in accordance with the terms of Confidentiality Agreement. Except
as
otherwise agreed to by Company, and notwithstanding termination of this
Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure
Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2006 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”),
between Company and Shamrock Capital Advisors, Inc. shall apply to all
information furnished to any Acquisition Corp. Representative by any Company
Representative hereunder or thereunder.
38
5.05 Notification
of Certain Matters.
Each of
the parties hereto shall promptly notify the others in writing of (a) receipt
of
any notice from any third party alleging that the consent of such third party
is
or may be required in connection with the Transactions, (b) any event or
occurrence that has a Company Material Adverse Effect or Acquisition Corp.
Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, (c) any material claims, actions,
proceedings or governmental investigations commenced or, to Company’s Knowledge,
threatened, involving or affecting Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any of
their
property or assets, (d) any representation or warranty made by such party
contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate which would be
material to Company and AVP Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (e) any failure
of Company,
Acquisition Corp. or
Parent, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy, in any material respect,
any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no such
notification or investigation by any party shall affect the representations,
warranties or covenants of any party or the conditions to the obligations of
any
party hereunder, nor shall it limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
5.06 Public
Announcements.
Each of
the parties hereto agrees that, promptly following the execution of this
Agreement, Company shall (a) issue a press release substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
D
announcing the execution of this Agreement and the Transactions (the
“Press
Release”)
and
(b) file a current report with the SEC on Form 8-K attaching the Press Release
and a copy of this Agreement as exhibits. Thereafter, the parties hereto agree
to consult promptly with each other prior to issuing any press release or
otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Merger and the other
Transactions, agree to provide to each other for review a copy of any such
press
release or statement other than a press release or public statement with respect
to which the substantially the same disclosure has previously been the subject
of agreement between the parties hereto, and shall not issue any such press
release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and review,
unless required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with a securities
exchange or with respect to over-the-counter, bulletin board trading of Company
Shares.
5.07 Further
Assurances; Reasonable Best Efforts.
Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the
parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to
be
taken, all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to
effectuate, as expeditiously as practicable, the Merger and the other
Transactions on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Company will use reasonable best
efforts to take, and will cause each AVP Subsidiary to use reasonable best
efforts to take, all actions necessary (i) to comply promptly with all legal
requirements which may be imposed on Company or any AVP Subsidiary with respect
to the Merger, (ii) to cooperate promptly with and furnish information to
Acquisition Corp. and Parent in connection with any such requirements imposed
upon Acquisition Corp. or Parent in connection with the Merger and (iii) to
obtain any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by,
any Governmental Authority, or other third party, required to be obtained or
made by Company or any AVP Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement, the
Merger and the other Transactions or to permit Company and AVP Subsidiaries
to
operate its business and assets on the same terms and conditions after the
Closing as prior to the Effective Time (provided,
however
that
Company shall not be required to make any payment to obtain such consents,
authorization, order, approval or exemption).
39
5.08 Go-Shop
and No-Shop.
(a) During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending, as of the close of
business, on the date forty-five (45) days thereafter (such forty-five (45)
day
period being the “Go-Shop
Period”
and
such date being the “Go-Shop
Expiration Date”),
Company Board shall have the right to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information
or
assistance) any inquiry in connection with or the making of any proposal from
any Person that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal (as defined in Section
5.08(d)),
or
(ii) enter into, explore, maintain, participate in or continue any discussion
or
negotiation with any Person regarding an Acquisition Proposal, or furnish to
any
Person any non-public information pursuant to (but only pursuant to) a customary
confidentiality agreement (with terms no less favorable to Company than those
contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (versions of such agreements with
the
parties names redacted shall be provided to Parent for information purposes));
provided,
that
Company shall promptly make available to Parent and Acquisition Corp. any
material non-public information concerning Company or any AVP Subsidiary made
available to any Person given such access that was not previously made available
to Parent and Acquisition Corp., or otherwise assist or participate in,
facilitate or encourage, any known effort or attempt by any other Person to
make
or effect an Acquisition Proposal or (iii) cause Company to enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to, or otherwise endorse,
any Superior Proposal; provided,
however,
that
(A) Company Board, based upon the recommendation of Special Committee, shall
have determined in good faith after consultation with financial advisors and
outside legal advisors, that such action is necessary for Company Board to
comply with its fiduciary duties to Company’s stockholders under applicable Law,
and (B) Company shall give Parent and Acquisition Corp. written notice at least
five (5) Business Days prior to entering into such agreement, arrangement or
understanding with respect to, or otherwise endorsing, any Superior
Proposal.
(b) Following
the Go-Shop Expiration Date until the Closing Date (such period being, the
“No-Shop
Period”),
Company, AVP Subsidiaries and their Affiliates shall not, and shall use best
efforts to cause Company Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i)
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing
information or assistance), or take any other action to facilitate, any inquiry
in connection with or the making of any proposal from any Person that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) enter into, explore, maintain, participate in or continue any discussion
or
negotiation with any Person (other than Acquisition Corp., Parent or any of
the
Acquisition Corp. Representatives, as applicable) regarding an Acquisition
Proposal, or furnish to any Person (other than Acquisition Corp., Parent or
any
of the Acquisition Corp. Representatives, as applicable) any non-public
information or otherwise assist or participate in, facilitate or encourage,
any
known effort or attempt by any other Person (other than Acquisition Corp.,
Parent or any of the Acquisition Corp. Representatives, as applicable) to make
or effect an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with respect to, or otherwise endorse, any Acquisition
Proposal, or (iv) authorize or permit any Company Representative to take any
such action; provided,
however,
that
nothing contained in this Section
5.08(b)(i)
shall
prohibit Company Board, based upon the recommendation of Special Committee,
from
furnishing information to, or engaging in discussions or negotiations with,
any
Person that makes an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (which
did not result from a breach of this Section
5.08(b)(i))
if (A)
Company Board, based upon the recommendation of Special Committee, determines
in
good faith after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal
advisors, that such action is necessary for Company Board to comply with its
fiduciary duties to Company’s stockholders under applicable law, (B) the
Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to
a
Superior Proposal (as defined in Section
5.08(e))
and (C)
prior to furnishing such information to, or engaging in discussions or
negotiations regarding an Acquisition Proposal or the Transactions with, such
Person, Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement
(which agreement shall be provided to Parent for information purposes) with
terms no less favorable to Company than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement.
40
(c) During
the No-Shop Period, if Company Board is entitled to furnish information to,
or
engage in discussions or negotiations with, any Person on the terms contemplated
in Section
5.08(b),
Company
Board may terminate this Agreement in respect of any Acquisition Proposal
pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in Article 7
if (i)
such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (ii) Company
Board, based upon the recommendation of Special Committee, shall have determined
in good faith after consultation with financial advisors and outside legal
advisors, that such action is necessary for Company Board to comply with its
fiduciary duties to Company’s stockholders under applicable Law; provided
that the
requirements of Section
5.08(d)
have
been meet.
(d) During
the No-Shop Period, Company (i) will promptly (but in any event within two
(2)
Business Days) notify Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of any
Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry by which a third party expresses an interest
in or intention to make an Acquisition Proposal, including any request for
non-public information, the terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry and the identity of the Person (and, if such Person is
an
entity, the beneficial owner(s) thereof), making such request, Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry and (ii) will keep Parent fully informed of the status
and
details (including amendments and proposed amendments) of any such request,
Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. Prior to taking any of the actions referred
to
in Section
5.08(b)
or
Section
5.08(c),
Company
Board shall promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days prior
to
taking any such action) notify Parent orally and in writing of any action it
proposes to take with respect to such Acquisition Proposal. After taking any
such action, Company Board shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing
of
the status of such action as developments arise or as requested by Parent.
Without limiting the foregoing, at least four (4) Business Days (the
“Four
Day Period”)
prior
to taking any of the actions referred to in Section
5.08(b)
or
Section
5.08(c),
Company
Board shall notify Parent of any such action it proposes to take and, during
the
Four Day Period, Company Board or Special Committee, as applicable, shall
negotiate in good faith with Parent with respect to any revised proposal to
acquire Company Shares that Parent may make prior to or during the Four Day
Period.
(e) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent Company Board from taking, and
disclosing to Company stockholders, a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or
Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to any tender offer;
provided,
however,
that
none of Company, Company Board or Special Committee shall, except as permitted
by Section
5.08(a)
and
Section
5.08(c),
propose
to approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is understood and agreed that any violation of the restrictions
set forth in the preceding sentence by any Company Representative, whether
or
not acting on behalf of Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any of their
Affiliates, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section
5.08
by
Company.
41
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition
Proposal”
shall
mean any offer or proposal for, or any indication of interest in, (i) any direct
or indirect acquisition or purchase of ten percent (10%) or more of the total
consolidated assets of Company or any AVP Subsidiary, in a single transaction
or
series of transactions, (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase
of
ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities of Company or any
AVP Subsidiary, in a single transaction or series of transactions (including
through a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other
similar transaction), (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (including a
self-tender offer) that if consummated would result in any person beneficially
owning ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities of Company
or
any AVP Subsidiary, (iv) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation
or
dissolution or other similar transaction involving Company or any AVP Subsidiary
or (v) any public announcement of an agreement, proposal, plan or intention
to
do any of the foregoing, other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior
Proposal”
shall
mean any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal described in clauses (i), (ii)
or (iii) of the definition thereof, by a Person (i) on terms (which shall in
any
event include payment of consideration per share in excess of the Merger
Consideration for each of the Common Shares) that Company Board has determined
in good faith, after consultation with Company’s financial advisors and legal
advisors, is more favorable from a financial point of view to Company’s
stockholders than the Merger (including any adjustment to the terms and
conditions thereof proposed in writing by Parent in response to any such
Acquisition Proposal), and (ii) that Company Board, based upon the
recommendation of Special Committee, has determined in good faith, after
consultation with its outside legal advisors, is of such a nature that they
must
accept such Acquisition Proposal in order for Company Board to comply with
its
fiduciary duties to Company’s stockholders under applicable Law, taking into
account for this purpose, whether such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably
capable of being consummated in a timely manner (taking into account all
financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, including,
without limitation, the ready availability of cash on hand and/or commitments
for the same, in each case as applicable, required to consummate any such
Acquisition Proposal and any antitrust or competition Law approvals or
non-objections).
5.09 SEC
Reports.
From
the date hereof until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article 7
or the
Effective Time, Company shall file on a timely basis all SEC Reports required
to
be filed by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and
the
published rules and regulations of the SEC under either of the foregoing
applicable to such SEC Reports, which SEC Reports shall comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and
the
published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder, each as applicable to
such SEC Reports.
5.10 Delisting.
Each of
the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with the other party in taking, or
causing to be taken, all actions necessary (i) to delist the Company Shares
from
over-the-counter, bulletin board trading and (ii) to terminate the registration
of the Company Shares under the Exchange Act; provided,
however
that
such delisting and termination shall not be effective until or after the
Effective Time (as determined by Acquisition Corp.).
42
5.11 Stockholder
Litigation.
Each of
the parties hereto shall give the others
the
reasonable opportunity to participate in the defense of any stockholder
litigation against Company, Parent or Acquisition Corp, as applicable, and
their
directors relating to the Transactions. Company agrees that, until termination
of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7,
it will
not settle any litigation currently pending, or commenced after the date hereof,
against Company or any of its directors by any stockholder of Company relating
to this Agreement or the Merger, without the prior written consent of Parent
(which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Company
will
not voluntarily cooperate with any third party which has sought or may hereafter
seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the Merger and will cooperate
with Parent to resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise
oppose the Merger.
5.12 Tax
Matters.
(a) Acquisition
Corp. and Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing
of
all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any
real
property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer
and stamp Taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees or any
similar Taxes which become payable by Company or any AVP Subsidiary in
connection with the Transactions that are required or permitted to be filed
on
or before the Effective Time.
(b) Any
and
all existing Tax sharing or similar agreements with respect to or involving
Company or any AVP Subsidiary shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and,
after the Closing Date, neither Company nor any AVP Subsidiary shall have any
further rights or liabilities thereunder.
5.13 Special
Meeting.
Company
shall take no action to call a special meeting of stockholders of Company
without the prior consent of Parent unless compelled by legal process, except
in
accordance with this Agreement unless and until this Agreement has been
terminated in accordance with its terms.
5.14 State
Takeover Laws.
Company
shall, upon the request of Parent, take all reasonable steps to assist in any
challenge by Parent to the validity or applicability to the Transactions,
including the Merger, of any state takeover law.
5.15 Stock
Purchase Plans.
Immediately upon execution of this Agreement, Company will terminate all stock
purchase and similar plans in which employees and other Persons are entitled
to
acquire shares of capital stock of Company from Company or one of its
Affiliates.
5.16 Certain
Deliveries Prior to Closing Date.
(a) On
the
Closing Date (prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the
Merger), Company shall deliver a certification in form and substance that is
reasonably satisfactory to Parent and Acquisition Corp., satisfying the
requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h) certifying that Company
is not a U.S. real property holding corporation as defined in Section 897 of
the
Code and exempting Parent and Acquisition Corp. from any withholding under
Section 1445 of the Code or the regulations promulgated there
under.
43
(b) On
the
Closing Date (prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the
Merger), Company shall deliver certified copies of (i) the resolutions duly
adopted by Company Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance
of
this Agreement and the Transactions, including Company Board actions required
pursuant to Section
2.02(b),
(ii)
the resolutions duly adopted by Company’s stockholders approving this Agreement
and the Merger, and (iii) the Certificate of Incorporation and the bylaws of
Company as then in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date.
5.17 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any employee, officer or director may have
under any agreement or Benefit Plan or under Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall
cause
Surviving Corporation to, indemnify and hold harmless each present (as of the
Effective Time) and former officer or director of Company or any AVP Subsidiary
(the “Indemnified
Directors and Officers”),
against all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, inquiries, fines and
reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements
(collectively, “Costs”)
incurred in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising
out of actions taken by them in their capacity as officers or directors at
or
prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the Transactions),
or
taken by them at the request of Company or any AVP Subsidiary, whether asserted
or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (each a “Claim”,
and
collectively, “Claims”),
to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law for a period of six (6) years
from the Effective Time. Any Indemnified Director or Officer wishing to claim
indemnification under this Section
5.17
after
the Effective Time, upon learning of any such Claim, shall notify the Surviving
Corporation thereof (although the failure to so notify the Surviving Corporation
shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation from any liability that the
Surviving Corporation may have under this Section
5.17,
except
to the extent such failure prejudices the Surviving Corporation). In the event
of any such Claim, the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume
the
defense thereof and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Director or Officer for any legal expenses of other counsel or
any
other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Director or Officer
in
connection with the defense thereof, except that if the Surviving Corporation
elects not to assume such defense if there exists a conflict of interest between
him or her and the Surviving Corporation, then the Indemnified Director or
Officer may retain counsel satisfactory to him or her and the Surviving
Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for
the
Indemnified Director or Officer promptly as statements therefor are received
by
the Surviving Corporation; provided,
however,
that
any Indemnified Director or Officer to whom expenses are advanced provides
an
undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such
Indemnified Director or Officer is not entitled to indemnification and
provided,
further,
that
(i) the Surviving Corporation shall not, in connection with any such Claim
or
separate but substantially similar Claim arising out of the same general
allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate
firm
of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Directors and Officers, (ii) the
Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Directors and Officers will cooperate
in the defense of any such Claim and (iii) the Surviving Corporation shall
not
be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; and
provided,
further,
that
the Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation hereunder to any
Indemnified Director or Officer if and when there is decision by a court of
competent jurisdiction from which no appeal is or can be taken that the
indemnification of such Indemnified Director or Officer in the manner
contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law. Surviving Corporation
shall
not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding
or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which
indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Director or Officer
hereunder), without the consent of such Indemnified Director or Officer, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, unless
such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Director or Officer from all liability arising out of such action,
suit, proceeding, investigation or claim.
44
(b) The
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation shall continue
to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation of former or present directors and
officers than are presently set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws of Company and AVP Subsidiaries, which provisions shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any
such
individuals.
(c) On
or
prior to the Closing Date, Company will have received confirmation notices
with
respect to offers, on the terms and conditions set forth in Section
5.17(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, which Company believes to be binding on the
insurance carriers, subject to the absence of a material change in this
Agreement and to the consummation of the Merger, for “run-off” insurance
policies for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, plan purchaser
protection, employee practices and fiduciary liability coverage (which shall
provide for the Side A, B and C coverage for Indemnified Directors and
Officers), on terms and conditions that have been made available to Parent
and
Acquisition Corp., with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the
Closing Date with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance,
employee practices and fiduciary liability coverage, and with a claims period
of
at least three (3) years from the Closing Date with respect to plan purchaser
protection from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating
as
Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to all such coverage in an
amount and scope at least as favorable as Company’s existing policies with
respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing Date (the
“Run-Off
Policy”);
provided
that the
fully paid premium for such Run-Off Policy shall not exceed the Maximum Amount.
Prior to the earlier of (i) the Closing Date or (ii) the date such Run-Off
Policy is cancelled due to non-payment, Company shall obtain and fully pay
for
the Run-Off Policy. Parent shall, and shall cause Surviving Corporation to,
honor and perform under all indemnification agreements entered into by Company
or any AVP Subsidiary set forth in Section
5.17(c)
of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. In the event that the carriers do not make the
Run-Off Policy available to Company for any reason other than a breach of this
Agreement by Company and Acquisition Corp. acquires shares of Common Stock
on
the Closing Date, Company shall endeavor to (and if Company is unable to, Parent
shall cause Surviving Corporation to (after the Closing Date) obtain and fully
pay (up to a maximum cost of three hundred percent (300%) of the current annual
premium paid by Company for its existing coverage for directors’ and officers’
liability insurance, plan purchaser protection, employee practices and fiduciary
liability coverage in the aggregate (the “Maximum
Amount”))
for
“tail” insurance policies (which shall provide for the Side A, B and C coverage
for Indemnified Directors and Officers where the existing policies also include
coverage for Company) with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the
Closing Date for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, plan purchaser
protection, employee practices and fiduciary liability coverage and three (3)
years from the Closing Date for plan purchaser protection, from an insurance
carrier with the same or better credit rating as Company’s current insurance
carrier with respect to all such coverage in an amount and scope at least as
favorable as Company’s existing policies with respect to matters existing or
occurring at or prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, after
the Closing Date, if the amount of the annual premium necessary to maintain
or
procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount, Company or Surviving
Corporation shall maintain or procure, for such six (6) year period or three
(3)
year period, as appropriate, the most advantageous policy of insurance for
the
Indemnified Directors and Officers obtainable for an annual premium equal to
the
Maximum Amount.
45
(d) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made
against any Indemnified Director or Officer or any other party covered by
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, on or prior to the sixth
anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section
5.17
shall
continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation.
(e) This
covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each
of the Indemnified Directors and Officers and their respective heirs and legal
representatives. The indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Director or Officer is
entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise. Parent and Acquisition
Corp. shall pay all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Director and
Officer in successfully enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided
in this Section
5.17.
ARTICLE
6
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
6.01 Conditions
to Obligations of each Party.
The
respective obligations of Company, Parent
and Acquisition Corp. to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Effective Time, of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
Company
shall have obtained the Stockholder Approval at the Stockholders Meeting in
accordance with the DGCL, Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and its Bylaws;
provided,
however
that
each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. agrees to vote all Company Shares owned
by
it in favor of the Merger at the Stockholder Meeting unless otherwise prohibited
by Law.
46
(b) No
Orders or Injunctions.
No
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any Law, rule or regulation or executive order or decree, judgment,
injunction, ruling or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent
(collectively, “Order”),
that
is then in effect and has the effect of preventing or prohibiting consummation
of the Merger or otherwise imposing material limitations on the ability of
Acquisition Corp. and Parent effectively
to acquire or hold the business of Company and AVP Subsidiaries; provided,
however,
that
each of the parties hereto shall use their reasonable best efforts to have
any
such Order vacated.
6.02 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent
and
Acquisition Corp.
The
obligations of each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. to consummate the Merger
are
subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Effective Time, of each of the
following additional conditions, unless waived by Parent in writing
prior
to the Effective Time:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though then made on and as of the Closing Date
(except for those representations and warranties that address matters only
as of
a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time, which
need
only be true and correct in all material respects as of such date or with
respect to such period), in each case without giving effect to any disclosures
made by the Company or any AVP Subsidiary after the parties execute this
Agreement; provided,
however,
any
representations and warranties of the Company that have any “materiality” or
“Company Material Adverse Effect” limitations contained therein shall be true in
all respects; and provided further
that the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section
3.03(a)
(Capitalization), Section
3.04
(Authority Relative to this Agreement), Section
3.10
(Change
of Control), Section
3.19
(Opinion
of Financial Advisor), Section
3.20
(Brokers), Section
3.23
(Related
Party Transactions) and Section
3.27
(Company
Expenses) of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of
the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made on and
as
of the Closing Date.
(b) Covenants
and Agreements.
Company
shall have, in all material respects, performed all obligations and complied
with all agreements and covenants required to be performed by it or complied
with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Consents.
Parent
shall have received evidence, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
it, that all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations,
qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities and other third parties
under Material Contracts necessary for the consummation of the Transactions
have
been obtained, all on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Parent
(but in any event, in the case of any consent required in connection with any
such Material Contract, on terms and conditions no less favorable than those
in
existence as of the date hereof).
(d) No
Litigation.
There
shall not be pending by or before any Governmental Entity any suit, action
or
proceeding (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation
of the Merger or any of the other Transactions or seeking to obtain from Parent,
Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective affiliates any damages related
to
the Merger or the other Transactions, (ii) seeking to prohibit or limit the
ownership or operation by Company or any of its subsidiaries of any material
portion of the business or assets of Company or any of its subsidiaries, to
dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets
Company or any of its subsidiaries, as a result of the Merger or any of the
other Transactions or (iii) seeking to impose limitations on the ability of
Parent, Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective affiliates, to acquire
or
hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any Common Shares, including,
without limitation, the right to vote Company Shares.
47
(e) No
Material Adverse Effect.
There
shall have occurred no events or changes (whether or not described in any notice
delivered by Company pursuant to this Agreement) which have had or which are
reasonably likely to have or constitute, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Dissenters.
The
holders of not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Shares
shall have demanded appraisal of their Common Shares in accordance with the
DGCL.
(g) Officers’
Certificate.
At the
Closing, Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate, duly executed by the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and dated as of
the Closing Date, stating that the conditions to Closing set forth in
Section
6.02(a)
and
Section
6.02(b) have
been
satisfied.
(h) Resignations
of Directors and Officers of Company and AVP Subsidiaries.
Company
shall have obtained and delivered to Parent and Acquisition Corp. copies of
the
resignations of those persons designated by Parent and Acquisition Corp. and
serving as the directors and officers and directors of Company and each AVP
Subsidiary.
6.03 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company.
The
obligations of Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction,
at or before the Effective Time, of each of the following additional conditions,
unless waived by Company in writing prior to the Effective Time:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. contained in
this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date
of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made on and as of
the
Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period
of time, which need only be true and correct in all material respects as of
such
date or with respect to such period); provided,
however,
any
representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. that have any
“materiality” limitations contained therein shall be true and correct in all
respects.
(b) Covenants
and Agreements.
Each
of
Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have, in all material respects, performed
all
obligations and complied with all agreements and covenants required to be
performed by it or complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to
the
Effective Time.
(c) Officers’
Certificate.
At the
Closing, each of Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall deliver an Officers’
Certificate, duly executed by Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s respective Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and dated as of the Closing Date,
stating that the conditions to Closing set forth in Section
6.03(a)
and
Section
6.03(b)
have
been satisfied.
48
ARTICLE
7
TERMINATION
7.01 Termination
by Mutual Consent.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other Transactions may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval
of this Agreement by the stockholders of Company, by the mutual written consent
of Company, acting under the direction of Company Board, and Parent
and Acquisition
Corp., acting under the direction of their respective boards of
directors.
7.02 Termination
by Acquisition Corp.,
Parent or Company.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other Transactions may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, before or after the approval
of this Agreement by the stockholders of Company, by either Acquisition
Corp. and
Parent, on the one hand, by action of their respective boards of directors,
or
Company, on the other hand, by action of Company Board, if:
(a) any
Governmental Authority shall have issued an Order (which has not been vacated,
withdrawn or overturned) permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Company Shares
pursuant to the Merger and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.02(a)
shall
not be available to any party that has failed to perform in all material
respects its
obligations under Section
5.08
or the
proviso contained in Section
6.01(b);
(b) the
Closing Date shall not have occurred on or before the date ninety (90) Business
Days after the expiration of the Go-Shop Period (such date being, the
“Termination
Date”);
provided,
however,
that
(i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
7.02(b)
shall
not be available to any party whose failure to perform any covenant or
obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the failure
of the Closing Date to have occurred on or before the Termination Date and
(ii)
in the event the conditions to the consummation of the Merger set forth herein
have not been fully satisfied by the Termination Date as a result of a breach
of
a representation, warranty or covenant of Company or due to the evaluation
of an
Acquisition Proposal by Company Board, the Termination Date shall automatically
be extended seven (7) Business Days after the date such breach has been cured
or
seven (7) Business Days after Company Board rejects such Acquisition Proposal
and reaffirms its approval and recommendation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(c) there
shall be any Law or Order that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibited; or
(d)
approval
of this Agreement and the Merger by Company’s stockholders shall not have been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the
Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof; provided,
however, the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.02(d)
shall
not be available to the Company if its failure, for reasons other than those
permitted by this Agreement, to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement
resulted in the failure of the stockholders to approve the Agreement and the
Merger.
49
7.03 Termination
by Acquisition Corp. and Parent.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other Transactions may be
abandoned at any time prior or on the Closing Date, by action of the board
of
directors of Acquisition Corp. and the board of directors of Parent,
if:
(a) Company
shall have breached in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement (a
“Terminating
Company Breach”)
and
such Terminating Company Breach, if curable, has not been cured within seven
(7)
Business Days after notice thereof is received by Company (provided,
however
that
Company shall not be entitled to any cure period for any breach of Section
5.08);
provided,
however
that
Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have no right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section
7.03(a)
if there
is an uncured Terminating Acquisition Corp. Breach at the time of the
Terminating Company Breach;
(b) (i)
Company Board or Special Committee withdraws, modifies or changes in a manner
adverse to Acquisition Corp. and Parent its
approval and favorable recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger, (ii)
Company Board or Special Committee shall have approved or recommended to the
stockholders of Company, taken no position with respect to, failed to promptly
(and in no event more than ten (10) Business Days) take a position or failed
to
promptly (and in no more than ten (10) Business Days) recommend against
acceptance of, any Acquisition Proposal other than the Merger, (iii) Company
fails to call the Stockholders Meeting within thirty (30) days of mailing the
definitive Proxy Statement or fails to mail the Proxy Statement within five
(5)
Business Days after being cleared by the SEC or fails to include in such
statement the favorable recommendation referred to above or (iv) Company,
Company Board or the Special Committee resolves to do any of the
foregoing.
7.04 Termination
by Company.
This
Agreement may be terminated by Company acting under the direction of Company
Board, and the Merger and other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior
to or on the Closing Date if:
(a) at
any
time prior to the Closing Date, Acquisition Corp. or
Parent
shall have breached in any material respect any of their respective
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this
Agreement (a “Terminating
Acquisition Corp. Breach”)
and
such Terminating Acquisition Corp. Breach (A) would
prevent Acquisition Corp. from consummating the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (B) is not cured within seven (7) days after
written notice
thereof is received by Acquisition Corp. and
Parent; provided,
however
that
Company shall have no right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
7.04(a)
if there
is an uncured Terminating Company Breach at the time of the Terminating
Acquisition Corp. Breach; or
(b) Company
accepts a Superior Proposal on or prior to the Go-Shop Expiration Date, subject
to the requirements of Section
5.08;
or
50
(c) Company
accepts a Superior Proposal during the No-Shop Period, subject to the
requirements of Section
5.08.
7.05 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of the termination of this Agreement and abandonment of the Merger and
other Transactions pursuant to Sections
7.01,
7.02,
7.03
or
7.04
of this
Article 7,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and have no effect, without
any
liability on the part of any party or its officers, directors, stockholders,
Affiliates and agents, other than the provisions of the last sentence of
Section
5.04,
the
provisions of this Section
7.05,
and the
provisions of Article 8.
Nothing
contained in this Section
7.05
shall
relieve any party hereto from liability for any breach of this Agreement;
provided,
however,
that,
except in connection with any willful or intentional breach of this Agreement,
Company shall not have any liability for breach of this Agreement in excess
of
the sum of (A) the Expenses of Parent and Acquisition Corp. and (B) the Company
Greater Break Up Fee; provided further,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent and
Acquisition Corp. shall not have any liability for any such breach of this
Agreement (including in connection with any willful or intentional breach of
this Agreement by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp.) beyond the amount payable
pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(vii).
ARTICLE
8
MISCELLANEOUS
8.01 Payment
of Fees and Expenses.
(a) At
the
Closing, Surviving Company shall pay the Expenses of Parent, Acquisition Corp.,
Shamrock Capital Advisors, Inc. and their Affiliates, incurred by or on behalf
of any such party in preparing for, entering into and carrying out this
Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions. “Expenses”
as
used
in this Agreement shall include all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable and documented fees
and
expenses of outside counsel, investment bankers, banks, other financial
institutions, accountants, financial printers, experts and consultants to a
party hereto) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related
to the investigation, due diligence examination, authorization, preparation,
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions
and all other matters contemplated by this Agreement and the closing thereof,
together with any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred by any party in enforcing any of its rights set forth in this
Agreement, whether pursuant to litigation or otherwise; provided,
however,
that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any amounts payable
to Parent and Acquisition Corp. in respect of Expenses upon a termination of
this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Article
7
shall
not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate and any
amounts payable to Company in respect of Expenses upon a termination of this
Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Article
7
shall
not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000).
(b)
(i) If
this
Agreement is terminated by either Company, on the one hand, or by Parent or
Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, pursuant to Section
7.02(b)
and (A)
prior to such termination an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to
Company or any AVP Subsidiary or any Person shall have announced an intention
(whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal to Company or
any
AVP Subsidiary and (B) Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to, or consummates a transaction contemplated by, an Acquisition Proposal within
twelve (12) months of the date of such termination, then Company shall pay
Parent and Acquisition Corp. the Company Greater Break Up Fee plus Parent’s and
Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses.
51
(ii) If
this
Agreement is terminated by either Company, on the one hand, or by Parent or
Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, pursuant to Section
7.02(d),
then
Company shall pay Parent and Acquisition Corp. the Company Lesser Break Up
Fee
plus Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses; provided,
however
that if
(A) prior to such termination, or within twelve (12) weeks following such
termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to Company or any
AVP
Subsidiary or any Person shall have announced an intention (whether or not
conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal to Company or any AVP Subsidiary
and (B) Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or
consummates a transaction contemplated by, an Acquisition Proposal within twelve
(12) months of the date of such termination, then Company shall pay Parent
and
Acquisition Corp. the Company Greater Break Up Fee plus Parent’s and Acquisition
Corp.’s Expenses;
(iii) If
this
Agreement is terminated by Parent or Acquisition Corp. pursuant to Section
7.03,
then
Company shall pay Parent and Acquisition Corp. the Company Greater Break Up
Fee
plus Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses.
(iv) If
this
Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section
7.04(b),
then
Company shall pay Parent and Acquisition Corp. the Company Lesser Break Up
Fee
plus Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses.
(v) If
this
Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section
7.04(c),
then
Company shall pay Parent and Acquisition Corp. the Company Greater Break Up
Fee
plus Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses.
(vi) If
this
Agreement is terminated by either Company, on the one hand, or by Parent or
Acquisition Corp., on the other hand, pursuant to Section
7.02(a)
or
Section
7.02(c),
then
Company shall pay Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s Expenses.
(vii) If
this
Agreement is terminated by Company pursuant to Section
7.04(a),
then
Parent shall pay Company’s Expenses and the Parent Break Up Fee.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Company
Lesser Break Up Fee”
means
an amount equal to $1,125,000, “Company
Greater Break Up Fee”
means
an amount equal to $1,800,000, and “Parent
Break Up Fee”
means
an amount equal to $1,125,000. All amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement
shall be paid in US Dollars, in cash or in immediately available funds to such
account as Parent or Acquisition Corp. shall designate in writing to the other
party.
(d) The
parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section
8.01
and the
amounts payable as provided in this Section
8.01
are an
integral part of the Transactions, that such amounts represent the damages
that
the party receiving such payment will incur if the conditions giving rise to
such payments occur and that such payments constitute liquidated damages and
not
a penalty and that the right to receive said amounts shall constitute such
party’s sole and exclusive remedy for termination of this Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly set forth herein. The parties acknowledge that the payments
provided for pursuant to Section
8.01(b)
are
mutually exclusive.
52
8.02 No
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements.
None of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made in this Agreement
shall survive beyond the Effective Time except for the agreements set forth
in
Article 1
and
Article 2,
Section
5.07,
Section
5.10,
Section
5.11,
Section
5.17
and
Article 8
shall
survive the Effective Time and those set forth in Section
7.05
shall
survive termination.
8.03 Modification
or Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of Company; provided,
however,
that
after any such approval, there shall not be made any amendment that by law
requires the further approval by such stockholders without such further
approval. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended
or
modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto.
8.04 Entire
Agreement; Assignment; Termination of Confidentiality Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein)
and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede
all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement
nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder will be assigned
by
any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without
the
prior written consent of the other party (except that each of Parent
and Acquisition
Corp. may assign its rights, interests
and
obligations to any of their respective Affiliates or direct or indirect
Subsidiaries or to any lender for collateral security without the consent of
Company). Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and assigns. At the Effective Time, the Confidentiality
Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect.
8.05 Validity.
The
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement,
each of which shall remain in full force and effect.
8.06 Notices.
All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be
in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person,
by overnight courier or telecopier to the respective parties as
follows:
53
If
to Parent or Acquisition Corp.:
|
|
AVP
Holdings, Inc.
|
|
c/o
Shamrock Capital Advisors
|
|
0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
XxXxxxx
|
|
Facsimile
No.: (000)
000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx LLP
|
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Attention:
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile
No.: (000)
000-0000
|
|
If
to Company:
|
|
AVP,
Inc.
|
|
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Loeb &
Loeb LLP
|
|
00000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
|
|
or
to
such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously
furnished to the other in writing in the manner set forth above; provided,
however
that
notice of any change of address shall be effective only upon receipt
thereof.
8.07 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
54
8.08 Descriptive
Headings.
The
descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only
and
are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
8.09 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same
agreement,
and
any
one of which may be delivered by facsimile.
8.10 Certain
Definitions.
As used
in this Agreement:
(a) the
term
“affiliate,”
as
applied to any person, shall mean any other person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that person. For
the
purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as
applied to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that
person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise;
(b) the
term
“Business
Day”
means
any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open
to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is
due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New
York,
New York or Los Angeles, California;
(c) the
term
“Bylaws”
shall
have the meaning used in the DGCL;
(d) the
term
“Certificate
of Incorporation”
shall
have the meaning ascribed in the DGCL;
(e) the
term
“Contract”
shall
mean any contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license, loan
or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, Lease or other property
agreement, partnership or joint venture agreement or other legally binding
agreement, whether oral or written, applicable to the Person or any Subsidiary
of the Person or any of their respective properties or assets to whom the term
is being applied;
(f) the
term
“Knowledge,”
of
any
Person which is not an individual means the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of such Person’s chief executive officer, chief operating officer,
chief financial officer, chief marketing officer and head of human resources,
including any Persons performing such roles as of the date of this Agreement
or
as of the Effective date.
(g) the
term
“Leased
Real Property”
means
all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any
land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real
property held by Company or AVP Subsidiaries;
(h) the
term
“Leases”
means
all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements (written
or
oral), including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other
agreements with respect thereto, pursuant to which Company or AVP Subsidiaries
holds any Leased Real Property, including the right to all security deposits
and
other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of Company or AVP
Subsidiaries thereunder.
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(i) the
term
“Person”
or
“person”
shall
include individuals, corporations, partnerships, trusts, other entities and
groups (which term shall include a “group” as such term is defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act); and
(j) the
term
“Subsidiary”
or
“Subsidiaries”
means,
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture or
other
legal entity of which such Person (either alone or through or together with
any
other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%)
of the stock or other equity or beneficial interests, the holders of which
are
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
(k) the
term
“Tax”
and
“Taxes”
means
any federal, state, local and foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
similar assessments or liabilities (including, without limitation, income,
receipts, ad valorem, value added, excise, property (whether real or personal
property), sales, occupation, service, stamp, use, licensing, withholding,
employment, payroll, share, capital, surplus, alternative or minimum, estimated,
franchise or any other taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments
or liabilities of any kind whatsoever, whether computed on a separate,
consolidated, unitary, or combined basis or in any other manner) whether
disputed or not and including any obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume
or succeed to the Tax liability of any other Person and any interest
deficiencies, penalties or additions to tax or additional amounts in respect
of
the foregoing.
(l) the
term
“Tax
Returns”
means
returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information returns or other
documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or
information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of Taxes of any party or the administration of any
laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any
Taxes.
8.11 Other
Interpretive Provisions.
References in this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Exhibits” and
“Schedules,” shall be to the Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided; where the context or
construction requires, all words applied in the plural shall be deemed to have
been used in the singular, and vice versa; the masculine shall include the
feminine and neuter, and vice versa; the words “herein”, “hereof’ and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; the
words
“including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation”; the word “or,” unless otherwise specifically
provided, shall be deemed to include the conjunctive as well as the disjunctive;
and
except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references in this
Agreement (i) to any Person shall be deemed to include such Person’s permitted
heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns; (ii) to
any
agreement, any document or any other written instrument shall be a reference
to
such agreement, document or instrument together with all exhibits, schedules,
attachments and appendices thereto, and in each case as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof prior to the Effective Time and (iii) to any law, statute or
regulation shall be deemed references to such law, statute or regulation as
the
same may be supplemented, amended, consolidated, superseded or modified from
time to time prior to the Effective Time. Except as otherwise specified in
this
Agreement, accounting terms have the meaning given to them under
GAAP.
56
8.12 Specific
Performance.
The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that
any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof
in
any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being
in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
8.13 Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, a party may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (b)
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party
contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso in Section
8.03,
waive
compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained
in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension
or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed
on
behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert
any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver
of
such rights.
8.14 Third-Party
Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies.
8.15 Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Any
disclosure made with reference to one or more sections of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall be deemed disclosed only with respect to such section unless
such
disclosure is made in such a way as to make its relevance to the information
called for by another section of the Company Disclosure Schedule readily
apparent in which case, such disclosure shall be deemed to have been included
in
such other section, notwithstanding the omission of a cross reference
thereto.
8.16 Severability.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of
being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, unless the effects of such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability would prevent the parties from
realizing the major portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they
currently anticipate obtaining therefrom, all other conditions and provisions
of
this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as
possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
57
8.17 Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each of
the parties hereto submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of
or
relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of the action
or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court. Each of the parties
hereto also agrees not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives
any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding
so brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required
of any other party with respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service
on
any other party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party
to
be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices
in
Section
8.06.
Nothing
in this Section
8.17,
however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any
other
manner permitted by law or at equity. Each party hereto agrees that a final
judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may
be
enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law or
at
equity. EACH OF COMPANY, PARENT AND ACQUISITION CORP. HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR
RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.
(remainder
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58
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed
on
its behalf by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized, all as of the
day and year first above written.
AVP,
INC.
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By: | ||
Name:
Title:
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AVP
HOLDINGS, INC.
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By: | ||
Name:
Title:
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
President
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AVP
ACQUISITION CORP.
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By: | ||
Name:
Title:
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
President
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