CREDIT AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.28
[Published
CUSIP Number: ________________]
Dated
as
of September 28, 2007
among
SYMYX
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
as
the
Borrower,
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as
Administrative Agent,
and
L/C
Issuer,
and
The
Other Lenders Party Hereto
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I.
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DEFINITIONS
AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
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1
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1.01
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Defined
Terms
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1
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1.02
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Other
Interpretive Provisions
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20
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1.03
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Accounting
Terms.
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21
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1.04
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Rounding
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21
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1.05
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Times
of Day
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21
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1.06
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Letter
of Credit Amounts
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22
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ARTICLE
II.
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THE
COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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22
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2.01
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Loans
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22
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2.02
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Borrowings,
Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
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22
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2.03
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Letters
of Credit.
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23
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2.04
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Prepayments.
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31
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2.05
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Termination
or Reduction of Commitments
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32
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2.06
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Repayment
of Loans
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32
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2.07
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Interest.
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32
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2.08
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Fees
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33
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2.09
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Computation
of Interest and Fees
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33
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2.10
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Evidence
of Debt.
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34
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2.11
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Payments
Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
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34
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2.12
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Sharing
of Payments by Lenders
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36
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2.13
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Increase
in Commitments.
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37
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ARTICLE
III.
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TAXES,
YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
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38
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3.01
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Taxes.
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38
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3.02
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Illegality
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40
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3.03
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Inability
to Determine Rates
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40
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3.04
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Increased
Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
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41
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3.05
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Compensation
for Losses
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42
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3.06
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Mitigation
Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
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43
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3.07
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Survival
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43
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ARTICLE
IV.
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
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43
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4.01
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Conditions
of Initial Credit Extension
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43
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4.02
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Conditions
to all Credit Extensions
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46
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ARTICLE
V.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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47
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5.01
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Existence,
Qualification and Power
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47
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5.02
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Authorization;
No Contravention
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47
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5.03
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Governmental
Authorization; Other Consents
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47
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5.04
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Binding
Effect
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47
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5.05
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Financial
Statements.
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47
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i
5.06
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Litigation
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48
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5.07
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No
Default
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48
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5.08
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Ownership
of Property; Liens
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49
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5.09
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Environmental
Compliance
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49
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5.10
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Insurance
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49
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5.11
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Taxes
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49
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5.12
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ERISA
Compliance.
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49
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5.13
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Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests
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50
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5.14
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Margin
Regulations; Investment Company Act.
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50
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5.15
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Disclosure
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50
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5.16
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Compliance
with Laws
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51
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5.17
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Identification
Number; Fiscal Periods
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51
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5.18
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Intellectual
Property; Licenses, Etc
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51
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5.19
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Security
Documents
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51
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5.20
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MDL
Documents
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51
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5.21
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Solvency
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51
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5.22
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No
Real Property Owned
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51
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ARTICLE
VI.
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AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
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52
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6.01
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Financial
Statements
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52
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6.02
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Certificates;
Other Information
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53
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6.03
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Notices
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54
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6.04
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Payment
of Obligations
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55
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6.05
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Preservation
of Existence, Etc
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55
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6.06
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Maintenance
of Properties
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55
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6.07
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Maintenance
of Insurance
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55
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6.08
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Compliance
with Laws
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56
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6.09
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Books
and Records
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56
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6.10
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Inspection
Rights
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56
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6.11
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Use
of Proceeds
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56
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6.12
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Additional
Guarantors; Security
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56
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6.13
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Additional
Collateral
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57
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6.14
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Further
Assurances
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57
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6.15
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Depository
Bank
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57
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ARTICLE
VII.
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NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
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57
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7.01
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Liens
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58
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7.02
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Investments
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60
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7.03
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Indebtedness
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61
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7.04
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Fundamental
Changes
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61
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7.05
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Dispositions
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62
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7.06
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Restricted
Payments
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63
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7.07
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Change
in Nature of Business
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63
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7.08
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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63
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7.09
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Burdensome
Agreements
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63
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7.10
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Use
of Proceeds
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64
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7.11
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Financial
Covenants.
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65
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7.12
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Domestic
Assets
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65
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ii
ARTICLE
VIII.
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EVENTS
OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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65
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8.01
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Events
of Default
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65
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8.02
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Remedies
Upon Event of Default
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67
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8.03
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Application
of Funds
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68
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ARTICLE
IX.
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ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT
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69
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9.01
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Appointment
and Authority
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69
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9.02
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Rights
as a Lender
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69
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9.03
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Exculpatory
Provisions
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69
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9.04
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Reliance
by Administrative Agent
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70
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9.05
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Delegation
of Duties
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70
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9.06
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Resignation
of Administrative Agent
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71
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9.07
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Non-Reliance
on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
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72
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9.08
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Administrative
Agent May File Proofs of Claim
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72
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9.09
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Collateral
and Guaranty Matters
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72
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ARTICLE
X.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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73
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10.01
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Amendments,
Etc
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73
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10.02
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Notices;
Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
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74
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10.03
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No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
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76
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10.04
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Expenses;
Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
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76
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10.05
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Payments
Set Aside
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78
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10.06
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Successors
and Assigns.
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78
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10.07
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Treatment
of Certain Information; Confidentiality
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82
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10.08
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Right
of Setoff
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83
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10.09
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Interest
Rate Limitation
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83
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10.10
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Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness
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83
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10.11
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Survival
of Representations and Warranties
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84
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10.12
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Severability
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84
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10.13
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Replacement
of Lenders
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84
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10.14
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
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85
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10.15
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Waiver
of Jury Trial
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86
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10.16
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No
Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
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86
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10.17
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USA
PATRIOT Act Notice
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87
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10.18
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
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87
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* ALL
SCHEDULES AND ATTACHMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN OMITTED. COPIES
OF
SUCH SCHEDULES AND ATTACHMENTS WILL BE FURNISHED SUPPLEMENTALLY TO THE SEC
UPON
REQUEST.
iii
SCHEDULES
1.01(g) Initial
Guarantors
2.01 Commitments
and Applicable Percentages
5.05 Supplement
to Interim Financial Statements
5.06 Litigation
5.09 Environmental
Matters
5.13 Subsidiaries;
Other Equity Investments
5.18 Intellectual
Property Matters
7.01 Existing
Liens
7.03 Existing
Indebtedness
7.09 Restrictive
Arrangements
10.02 Administrative
Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS
Form
of
A Loan
Notice
B Note
C Compliance
Certificate
D Assignment
and Assumption
E Guaranty
F Opinion
Matters
G Borrower
Security Agreement
H Subsidiary
Security Agreement
* ALL
SCHEDULES
AND ATTACHMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN OMITTED. COPIES OF SUCH
SCHEDULES AND ATTACHMENTS
WILL BE FURNISHED SUPPLEMENTALLY
TO THE SEC UPON
REQUEST.
iv
THIS
CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into as of September 28, 2007,
among SYMYX TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”),
each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders”
and individually, a “Lender”), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer.
The
Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility,
and
the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
In
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the
parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01 Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
“Acquired
Entity” means (a) any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower as a
result of an Acquisition or (b) any business entity or division thereof, all
or
substantially all of the assets and business of which are acquired by the
Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower pursuant to an
Acquisition.
“Acquisition”
means any transaction or series of related transactions for the purpose of
or
resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or
substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any business or division
of a
Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary), (b) the acquisition of
in excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests, membership
interests or equity of any Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary),
or
otherwise causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger or
consolidation or any other combination with another Person (other than a Person
that is a Subsidiary).
“Administrative
Agent” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent and
collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor
administrative agent or collateral agent.
“Administrative
Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as
appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other
address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify
to
the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative
Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by
the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under
common Control with the Person specified.
1
“Aggregate
Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement”
means this Credit Agreement.
“Applicable
Percentage” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage
(carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments
represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time. If the commitment of each
Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit
Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the
Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each
Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender
most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments. The
initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name
of
such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption
pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as
applicable.
“Applicable
Rate” means the following percentages per annum, based upon the Consolidated
Leverage Ratio as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate received
by the Administrative Agent pursuant to
Section 6.02(a):
Applicable
Rate
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Pricing
Level
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Consolidated
Leverage
Ratio
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Commitment
Fee
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Eurodollar
Rate
+/
Letters
of
Credit
|
Base
Rate
+
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1
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<1.00
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0.25%
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1.50%
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0.00%
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2
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≥1.00:1.00
but < 1.50:1.00
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0.25%
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1.75%
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0.25%
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3
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≥1.50:1.00
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0.25%
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2.00%
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0.50%
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Any
increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the
Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business
Day
immediately following the date a Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant
to
Section 6.02(a); provided, however, that if a
Compliance Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such
Section, then Pricing Level 3 shall apply as of the first Business Day after
the
date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered.
The Applicable Rate in effect from the Closing Date through the date of receipt
of the Borrower’s Compliance Certificate for the fiscal quarter ended September
30, 2007 shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 2.
“Approved
Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an
Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that
administers or manages a Lender.
“Assignee
Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one
another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment
advisor.
2
“Assignment
and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender
and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by
Section 10.06(b), and accepted by the Administrative Agent), in
substantially the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by
the Administrative Agent.
“Attributable
Indebtedness” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any
Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet
of
such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect
of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining
lease
payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such
Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were
accounted for as a capital lease.
“Audited
Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006,
and
the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’
equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
including the notes thereto.
“Availability
Period” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest
of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate
Commitments pursuant to Section 2.05, and (c) the date of
termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation
of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to
Section 8.02.
“Bank
of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“Base
Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (b) the rate of interest in
effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America
as its “prime rate.” The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based
upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return,
general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point
for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced
rate. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect
at
the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of
such
change.
“Base
Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base
Rate.
“Borrower”
has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Borrower
Materials” has the meaning specified in
Section 6.02.
“Borrower
Security Agreement” means a security agreement, substantially in the form of
Exhibit G or otherwise in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
executed and delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section
4.01.
“Borrower
Security Agreement Collateral” means all “Collateral” as defined in the
Borrower Security Agreement.
3
“Borrowing”
means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Loans of the same Type and, in
the
case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each
of
the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01.
“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact
closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and, if
such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which
dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London
interbank eurodollar market.
“Cash
Collateralize” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.03(g).
“Change
in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of
the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation
or
treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the
administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental
Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental
Authority.
“Change
of Control” means an event or series of events by which:
(a) any
“person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of
such
person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity
as
trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes
the
“beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have
“beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right
to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly,
of 25% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for
members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower
on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that
such
person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option
right);
(b) during
any period of 12 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board
of
directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be
composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent
governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or
nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by
individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such
election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing
body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent
governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a
majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case
of
both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination
for,
or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing
body
occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person
or
group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by
or
on behalf of the board of directors); or
4
(c) any
Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract
or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon
consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power
to
exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management
or
policies of Borrower, or control over the equity securities of Borrower entitled
to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body
of
Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities
that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right)
representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of such
securities. [Discuss]
“Closing
Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in
Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with
Section 10.01.
“CNW
Ratchet Amount” means, (i) in respect of the last day of the fiscal quarter
ending September 30, 2007, zero ($0), (ii) in respect of the last day of the
fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2007, March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2008, an amount equal to 50% of Consolidated Net Income earned
in
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, if positive, or zero ($0), if negative
(the “Initial Ratchet Amount”) and (iii) in respect of the last day of
the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2008 and thereafter, an amount equal
to
the sum of (x) the Initial Ratchet Amount, plus (y) an amount equal to 50%
of
Consolidated Net Income earned in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008,
if
positive, or zero ($0) if negative.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Collateral”
means any property with respect to which any Liens or security interests have
been granted (or purported to be granted) pursuant to any Security Document,
including all Borrower Security Agreement Collateral, all Subsidiary Security
Agreement Collateral, and all cash and cash equivalents or other property
delivered as collateral pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
“Commitment”
means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Loans to the Borrower
pursuant to Section 2.01, and (b) purchase participations in L/C
Obligations, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not
to
exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which
such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be
adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
“Compliance
Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of
Exhibit C.
“Consolidated
EBITDA” means, for any period, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period
plus (a) the following to the extent deducted in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period,
(ii)
the provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by
the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, (iii) depreciation and
amortization expense, (iv) without duplication, expenses in
respect of such period reducing Consolidated Net Income
that do not represent a cash item in such period or in any future period, and
minus (b) the following to the extent included in calculating such
Consolidated Net Income: (i) Federal, state, local and foreign income tax
credits of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, and (ii) without
duplication, all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such
period, provided, however, that if there has occurred an
Acquisition during the relevant period, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated,
at the option of the Borrower on a pro forma basis in accordance with the SEC
pro forma reporting rules under the Exchange act, as if such Acquisition
occurred on the first day of the applicable period; provided that once
elected in respect of an Acquisition, such election shall remain in effect
at
all times thereafter for such Acquisition.
5
“Consolidated
Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, for the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) the
outstanding principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long-term,
for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all obligations
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments, (b) all purchase money Indebtedness, (c) all direct obligations
arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’
acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (d) all
obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business), (e)
Attributable Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease
Obligations, (f) without duplication, all Guarantees with respect to outstanding
Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (a) through (e) above of Persons
other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (g) all Indebtedness of the
types
referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above of any partnership or joint venture
(other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability
company) in which the Borrower or a Subsidiary is a general partner or joint
venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the
Borrower or such Subsidiary.
“Consolidated
Interest Charges” means, for any period, for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all interest, premium
payments, debt discount, fees, charges and related expenses of the Borrower
and
its Subsidiaries in connection with borrowed money (including capitalized
interest) or in connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each
case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the
portion of rent expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to
such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance
with
GAAP.
“Consolidated
Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio
of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four prior fiscal quarters
ending on such date to (b) Consolidated Interest Charges for such
period.
“Consolidated
Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a)
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA
for
the period of the four fiscal quarters most recently ended.
“Consolidated
Net Income” means, for any period, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on
a consolidated basis, the net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses) for that
period.
6
“Consolidated
Net Worth” means, as of any date of determination, for the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Shareholders’ Equity of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries on that date.
“Contractual
Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by
such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such
Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control”
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the
ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling”
and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Credit
Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C
Credit Extension.
“Debtor
Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other
liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of
creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization,
or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable
jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
“Default”
means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that,
with
the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of
Default.
“Default
Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of
Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the
Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per
annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate
Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate
(including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2%
per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate
equal
to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.
“Defaulting
Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed to fund any portion of the
Loans, participations in L/C Obligations required to be funded by it hereunder,
within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder unless
such failure has been cured, (b) has otherwise failed to pay over to the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid
by
it hereunder within one Business Day of the date when due, unless the subject
of
a good faith dispute or unless such failure has been cured, or (c) has been
deemed insolvent or become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding.
“Disposition”
or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other
disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property
by
any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with
or
without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims
associated therewith.
“Dollar”
and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
7
“Domestic
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any
political subdivision of the United States.
“Eligible
Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee
under Section 10.06(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to
such consents, if any, as may be required under
Section 10.06(b)(iii)).
“Environmental
Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws,
regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits,
concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental
restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or
the
release of any materials into the environment, including those related to
hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public
systems.
“Environmental
Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any
liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties
or
indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation
of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation,
storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to
any
Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other
consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with
respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity
Interests” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital
stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the
warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such
Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests
in)
such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person
or
warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person
of
such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit
interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests
therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants,
options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of
determination.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA
Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under
common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or
(c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of
provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA
Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a
withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject
to
Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial
employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of
operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of
ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan
is
in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the
treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A
of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension
Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition which constitutes grounds
under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a
trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the
imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC
premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
8
“Eurodollar
Rate” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan,
the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA
LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source
providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent
from
time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior
to the commencement of such Interest Period, for Dollar deposits (for delivery
on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such
Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason,
then
the “Eurodollar Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per
annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits
in
Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in same day funds
in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued
or
converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period
would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London
interbank eurodollar market at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London
time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest
Period.
“Eurodollar
Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the
Eurodollar Rate.
“Event
of Default” has the meaning specified in
Section 8.01.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Excluded
Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C
Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of
any
obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its
overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it
(in
lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision
thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its
principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its
applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed
by
the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which
the Borrower is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than
an
assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 10.13),
any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender
at
the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending
Office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other
than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e),
except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was
entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment),
to
receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding
tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a).
9
“Federal
Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted
average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of
the
Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next
succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day,
the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions
on
the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business
Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business
Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded
upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of
America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative
Agent.
“Fee
Letter” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c).
“Foreign
Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction
other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes. For purposes
of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District
of
Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
“Foreign
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary other than a Domestic
Subsidiary.
“FRB”
means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United
States.
“Fund”
means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged
in
making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and
similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its
business.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth
in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other
principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting
profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as
of
the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental
Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or
of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including
any
supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central
Bank).
“Guarantee”
means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the
“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including
any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or
advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or
other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services
for
the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other
obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other
obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other
financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow
of
the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness
or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any
other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation
of
the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss
in
respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such
Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person,
whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person
(or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness
to
obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an
amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary
obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made
or,
if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability
in
respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The
term
“Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
10
“Guarantors”
means, collectively, each Person that has delivered or is required to deliver
a
counterpart of the Guaranty hereunder. The initial Guarantors are
listed on Schedule 1.01(g).
“Guaranty”
means the Guaranty made by the Guarantors in favor of the Administrative Agent
and the Lenders, substantially in the form of
Exhibit E.
“Hazardous
Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all
hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum
or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all
other
substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
“Indebtedness”
means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the
following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance
with GAAP:
(d) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments;
(e) all
direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit
(including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties,
surety bonds and similar instruments;
(f)
net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(g) all
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
and, in each case, not past due for more than 60 days after the date on which
such trade account payable was created);
11
(h) indebtedness
(excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or
being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional
sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness
shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(i)
capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
(j)
all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise
make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other
Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater
of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and
unpaid dividends; and
(k) all
Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For
all
purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness
of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself
a
corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general
partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made
non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap
Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof
as
of such date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation
as
of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in
respect thereof as of such date.
“Indemnified
Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitee”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
“Information”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.07.
“Interest
Payment Date” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the
last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date;
provided, however, that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar
Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three
months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest
Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each
March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
“Interest
Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the
date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as
a
Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months
thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Loan Notice or such other period
that is twelve months or less requested by the Borrower and consented to by
all
the Lenders; provided that:
(a) any
Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business
Day
falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end
on
the next preceding Business Day;
(b) any
Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or
on
a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the
calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
12
(c) no
Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
“Investment”
means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by
such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of
capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or
capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or
other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in,
another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such
other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees
Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition
(in
one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that
constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount
of
any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for
subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“IP
Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.18.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISP”
means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby
Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law &
Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of
issuance).
“Issuer
Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit
Application, and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into
by
the L/C Issuer and the Borrower with or in favor the L/C Issuer and relating
to
such Letter of Credit.
“Laws”
means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local
statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and
administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the
interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged
with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all
applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses,
authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority,
in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“L/C
Advance” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its
participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable
Percentage.
“L/C
Borrowing” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any
Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or
refinanced as a Borrowing.
“L/C
Credit Extension” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance
thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount
thereof.
“L/C
Issuer” means Bank of America in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit
hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder.
13
“L/C
Obligations” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount
available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the
aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including all L/C Borrowings. For
purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of
Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance
with Section 1.06. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any
date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount
may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the
ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so
remaining available to be drawn.
“Lender”
has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Lending
Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender
described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other
office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and
the
Administrative Agent.
“Letter
of Credit” means any standby letter of credit issued hereunder.
“Letter
of Credit Application” means an application and agreement for the issuance
or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by
the
L/C Issuer.
“Letter
of Credit Expiration Date” means the day that is seven days prior to the
Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next
preceding Business Day).
“Letter
of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.03(i).
“Letter
of Credit Sublimit” means an amount equal to $20,000,000. The
Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate
Commitments.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or
other
security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security
interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance
on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the
same
economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“Loan”
has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.
“Loan
Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Issuer Document, the
Guaranty and each Security Document.
“Loan
Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from
one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant
to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A.
“Loan
Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower, each Guarantor and each grantor
under a Security Document.
14
“Material
Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material
adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual
or contingent), or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower or the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of
the
ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document
to
which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality,
validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan
Document to which it is a party, or on the perfection, priority or
enforceability of the Liens under the Security Documents taken as a
whole.
“Maturity
Date” means September 28, 2009.
“MDL
Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Borrower, or one or more
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, of 100% of the outstanding shares of stock of each
MDL Group Company and certain related assets pursuant to the MDL Acquisition
Agreement.
“MDL
Acquisition Agreement” means that Sale Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007,
among the Borrower, Elsevier Inc., a New York corporation, Elsevier Swiss
Holdings S.A., a company organized under the laws of Switzerland, Elsevier
Japan
KK, a company organized under the laws of Japan, Elsevier Limited, a company
organized under the laws of England and Wales, and MDL Information Systems
(UK)
Limited, a company organized under the laws of England and Wales.
“MDL
Closing Date” means the date the MDL Acquisition closes.
“MDL
Group Company” has the meaning specified in the MDL Acquisition
Agreement.
“Multiemployer
Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan
years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Note”
means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing
Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of
Exhibit B.
“Obligations”
means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties
of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect
to
any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those
acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now
existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after
the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any
proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in
such
proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims
in
such proceeding.
“Organization
Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or
articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable
constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with
respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of
formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to
any
partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the
partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or
organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect
thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the
applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or
organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or
organization of such entity.
15
“Other
Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other
excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment
made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery
or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other
Loan Document.
“Outstanding
Amount” means (i) with respect to Loans on any date, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings
and
prepayments or repayments of Loans, occurring on such date; and (ii) with
respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount of such L/C Obligations
on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such
date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as
of
such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrower of
Unreimbursed Amounts.
“Participant”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d).
“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension
Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has
an
obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan
described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time
during the immediately preceding five plan years.
“Perfection
Documents” means any and all UCC financing statements, patent and trademark
mortgage assignments, copyright mortgages and assignments, lien filings and
other similar documents and instruments filed or recorded with any Governmental
Authority in order to perfect or give notice of a Lien, together with any
control agreement or other similar document necessary in order to perfect as
against certain property under the terms of the UCC.
“Permitted
MDL Acquisition” means the MDL Acquisition, provided each of the following
conditions is satisfied in connection therewith: (A) all conditions
precedent to the consummation of the MDL Acquisition, as set forth in the MDL
Acquisition Agreement (other than immaterial conditions and conditions the
non-satisfaction of which could not reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the rights or interests of the Lenders), shall have been satisfied (and not
waived, unless consented to by the Administrative Agent) to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, (B) the MDL Acquisition shall be
consummated (x) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the MDL
Acquisition Agreement which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to
the
Administrative Agent and shall provide for an aggregate purchase price not
in
excess of $125,000,000 payable at closing and all other documents and agreements
relating thereto shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (y)
in
accordance with all applicable Laws, and (C) all other corporate organization
and legal aspects relating to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the Acquisition
shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
16
“Person”
means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint
venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other
entity.
“Plan”
means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3)
of ERISA) established by the Borrower or, with respect to any such plan that
is
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA
Affiliate.
“Platform”
has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.
“Register”
has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
“Registered
Public Accounting Firm” has the meaning specified in the Securities Laws and
shall be independent of the Borrower as prescribed by the Securities
Laws.
“Related
Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the
partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person
and
of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Reportable
Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA,
other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been
waived.
“Request
for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or
continuation of Loans, a Loan Notice, and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit
Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.
“Required
Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, at least two Lenders having
more than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments or, if the commitment of each Lender
to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions
have been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02, at least two Lenders
holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Total Outstandings (with the
aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in
L/C Obligations being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this
definition); provided that (i) the Commitment of, and the portion of the
Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be
excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders, and (ii)
if
there exists at such date only one Lender, the Required Lenders shall be such
Lender.
“Responsible
Officer” the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer,
treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party of the applicable
Loan Party so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the
Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a
Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have
been
authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the
part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively
presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
17
“Restricted
Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity
Interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash,
securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit,
on
account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation
or
termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account
of
any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or
the equivalent Person thereof).
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx”
means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority
succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Security
Documents” means and includes each of the Borrower Security Agreement, each
Subsidiary Security Agreement, all Perfection Documents (including any such
Perfection Documents delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(g)), any
mortgages and deeds of trust delivered under Section 6.13, and any other
Perfection Documents delivered after the Closing Date pursuant to any provision
of this Agreement or any other Security Document.
“Securities
Laws” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Exchange Act, Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx and
the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and
practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the SEC.
“Sellers”
has the meaning specified in the MDL Acquisition Agreement.
“Shareholders’
Equity” means, as of any date of determination, consolidated shareholders’
equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of that date determined
in
accordance with GAAP.
“Significant
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that satisfies the criteria for a
“significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Laws, whether or not
applicable.
“Solvent”
means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, that on such date
(a) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent
obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of
business, (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it
will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such
debts and liabilities mature in their ordinary course, (c) such Person is
not engaged in a business or transaction, and is not about to engage in a
business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets would constitute
unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing
practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage,
(d) the fair value of the assets of such Person is greater than the total
amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, and
(e) the aggregate fair saleable value (i.e., the amount that may be
realized within a reasonable time, considered to be six months to one year,
either through collection or sale at the regular market value, conceiving the
latter as the amount that could be obtained for the assets in question within
such period by a capable and diligent businessman from an interested buyer
who
is willing to purchase under ordinary selling conditions) of the assets of
such
Person will exceed its debts and other liabilities (including contingent,
subordinated, unmatured and unliquidated debts and liabilities). For
purposes of this definition, “debt” means any liability on a claim, and “claim”
means (i) a right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to
judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured,
disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured, or (ii) a
right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives
rise
to a payment, whether or not such right is an equitable remedy, is reduced
judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured,
disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
18
“Subsidiary”
of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities
or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors
or
other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power
only
by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned,
or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise
specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall
refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.
“Subsidiary
Security Agreement” means a security agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit H or otherwise, in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent,
executed and delivered by each or any of the Borrower’s Domestic Subsidiaries
pursuant to Section 4.01 or Section 6.12.
“Subsidiary
Security Agreement Collateral” means all “Collateral” as defined in the
Subsidiary Security Agreement.
“Swap
Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit
derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity
options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options,
bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward
bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward
foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions,
currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any
combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any
of
the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject
to
any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the
related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or
governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps
and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master
Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together
with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such
obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Swap
Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts,
after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting
agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the
date
such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined
in
accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior
to
the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the
xxxx-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one
or
more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized
dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate
of a
Lender).
19
“Synthetic
Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a
so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an
agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do
not
appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or
bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such
Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
“Taxes”
means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions,
withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental
Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable
thereto.
“Threshold
Amount” means $10,000,000.
“Total
Outstandings” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all
L/C Obligations.
“Type”
means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar
Rate Loan.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York.
“Unfunded
Pension Liability” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities
under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension
Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding
the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code for the applicable
plan year.
“United
States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unreimbursed
Amount” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.03(c)(i).
1.02 Other
Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement
and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such
other
Loan Document:
(a) The
definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural
forms
of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words
“include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall
be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.”
Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference
to any
agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document)
shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document
as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to
any
restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein
or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall
be
construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words
“herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar
import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such
Loan
Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv)
all
references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules
shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and
Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any
reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions
consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference
to
any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law
or
regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi)
the
words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same
meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets
and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract
rights.
20
(b) In
the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified
date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words
“to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word
“through” means “to and including.”
(c) Section headings
herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference
only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document.
1.03 Accounting
Terms.
(a) Generally.
All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be
construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios
and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this
Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent
basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with
that
used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise
specifically prescribed herein.
(b) Changes
in GAAP. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of
any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either
the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent,
the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio
or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change
in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that,
until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed
in
accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall
provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and
other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested
hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio
or
requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in
GAAP.
1.04 Rounding. Any
financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the
other
component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places
by
which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to
the
nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.05 Times
of Day. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to
times of day shall be references to Pacific time (daylight or standard, as
applicable).
21
1.06 Letter
of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the
amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount
of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided,
however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms
or
the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more
automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter
of
Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit
after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated
amount is in effect at such time.
ARTICLE
II.
THE
COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01 Loans. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees
to
make loans (each such loan, a “Loan”) to the Borrower from time to time,
on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount
not
to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment;
provided, however, that after giving effect to any Borrowing, (i)
the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (ii)
the
aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of any Lender, plus such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations,
shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment. Within the limits of each Lender’s
Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower
may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under
Section 2.04, and reborrow under this
Section 2.01. Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar
Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2.02 Borrowings,
Conversions and Continuations of Loans.
(a) Each
Borrowing, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s
irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone.
Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than
11:00 a.m. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing
of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or of any conversion
of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, and (ii) on the requested date
of
any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Each telephonic notice by the
Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly
by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice, appropriately
completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing
of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a
principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess
thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(b), each
Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount
of
$500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice
(whether telephonic or written) shall specify (A) whether the Borrower is
requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or
a
continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (B) the requested date of the Borrowing,
conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day),
(C) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued,
(D) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be
converted, and (E) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with
respect thereto. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Loan
Notice or if the Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion
or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to,
Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be
effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect
to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing
of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Loan
Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have
specified an Interest Period of one month.
22
(b) Following
receipt of a Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each
Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans,
and
if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower,
the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any
automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans described in the preceding subsection.
In the case of a Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan
available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the
Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day
specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable
conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the
initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01), the Administrative Agent
shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as
received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of
the
Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii)
wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions
provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the
Borrower; provided, however, that if, on the date the Loan Notice
with respect to such Borrowing is given by the Borrower, there are L/C
Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Borrowing, first, shall be
applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall
be
made available to the Borrower as provided above.
(c) Except
as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or
converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate
Loan. During the existence of a Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted
to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required
Lenders.
(d) The
Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of
the
interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon
determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are
outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders
of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate
promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After
giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to
the
other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be
more
than five Interest Periods in effect with respect to Loans.
2.03 Letters
of Credit.
(a) The
Letter of Credit Commitment.
(i) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in
reliance upon the agreements of the Lenders set forth in this
Section 2.03, (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the
period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to
issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower, and to amend or extend
Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with
subsection (b) below, and (2) to honor drawings under the Letters of
Credit; and (B) the Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit
issued for the account of the Borrower and any drawings thereunder;
provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with
respect to any Letter of Credit, (x) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed
the
Aggregate Commitments, (y) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of
any
Lender, plus such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding
Amount of all L/C Obligations, shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment, and
(z) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter
of
Credit Sublimit. Each request by the Borrower for the issuance or amendment
of a
Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower that
the
L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in
the
proviso to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject
to
the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of
Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the
foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that
have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
23
(ii) The
L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit, if:
(A) the
expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve
months after the date of issuance or last extension, unless the Required Lenders
have approved such expiry date; or
(B) the
expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter
of
Credit Expiration Date, unless all the Lenders have approved such expiry
date.
(iii) The
L/C Issuer shall not be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit
if:
(A) any
order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall
by
its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter
of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive
(whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with
jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer
refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of
Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such
Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which
the
L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing
Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense
which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which the L/C Issuer in good
xxxxx xxxxx material to it;
(B) the
issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the
L/C
Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;
24
(C) except
as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter
of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $500,000;
(D) such
Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than
Dollars;
(E) such
Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the
stated amount after any drawing thereunder; or
(F) a
default of any Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c)
exists or any Lender is at such time a Defaulting Lender hereunder, unless
the
L/C Issuer has entered into satisfactory arrangements with the Borrower or
such
Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such
Lender.
(iv) The
L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if the L/C Issuer would not
be
permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under
the terms hereof.
(v) The
L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A)
the
L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit
in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such
Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of
Credit.
(vi) The
L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of
Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer
shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative
Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions
suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it
or
proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters
of
Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in
Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or
omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C
Issuer.
(b) Procedures
for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit.
(i) Each
Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the
request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application,
appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the
Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two Business Days (or
such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may
agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed
issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request
for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application
shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the
proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a
Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the
name
and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by
such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any
certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing
thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require. In the
case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such
Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory
to
the L/C Issuer (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date
of
amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the
proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may require.
Additionally, the Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the
Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such
requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer
Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may
require.
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(ii) Promptly
after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm
with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the
Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application
from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative
Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice
from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one
Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the
applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained
in
Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a
Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable
amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s
usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each
Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation
in
such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s
Applicable Percentage times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii) Promptly
after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of
Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof,
the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent
a
true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c) Drawings
and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations.
(i) Upon
receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing
under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of any
payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “Honor
Date”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the
Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the
Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative
Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the
unreimbursed drawing (the “Unreimbursed Amount”), and the amount of such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be
deemed to have requested a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on
the
Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to
the
minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal
amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion
of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in
Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Loan Notice). Any notice
given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this
Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately
confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate
confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such
notice.
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(ii) Each
Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make
funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer
at
the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable
Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business
Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject
to
the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii), each Lender that so makes
funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower
in
such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to
the
L/C Issuer.
(iii) With
respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Borrowing
of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02
cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to
have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the
Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be
due
and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the
Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent
for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii)
shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing
and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its
participation obligation under this Section 2.03.
(iv) Until
each Lender funds its Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this
Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn
under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Applicable
Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C
Issuer.
(v) Each
Lender’s obligation to make Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer
for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this
Section 2.03(c), shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not
be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C
Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the
occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event
or
condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Loans pursuant to this
Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in
Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a
Loan Notice).
No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the
obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any
payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with
interest as provided herein.
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(vi) If
any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account
of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to
the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified
in Section 2.03(c)(ii), the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover
from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such
amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is
required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the
L/C
Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and
a
rate determined by the L/C Issuer in accordance with banking industry rules
on
interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar
fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing.
If
such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount
so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the relevant Borrowing
or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be.
A
certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the
Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi)
shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Repayment
of Participations.
(i) At
any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit
and
has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such
payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c), if the Administrative
Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of
the
related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the
Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto
by
the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such
Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received
by
the Administrative Agent.
(ii) If
any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C
Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned
under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including
pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion),
each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C
Issuer its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent,
plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such
amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal
Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under
this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the
termination of this Agreement.
(e) Obligations
Absolute. The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for
each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall
be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including
the following:
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(i) any
lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement,
or
any other Loan Document;
(ii) the
existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the
Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or
any
transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary
or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person,
whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby
or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto,
or
any unrelated transaction;
(iii) any
draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of
Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect
or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any
loss
or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order
to
make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv) any
payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation
of a
draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter
of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit
to
any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession,
assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other
representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such
Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under
any Debtor Relief Law; or
(v) any
other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of
the
foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute
a
defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower or any
Subsidiary.
The
Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each
amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of
noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the
Borrower will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be
conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and
its
correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f) Role
of L/C Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any
drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any
responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates
and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or
inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority
of
the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer,
the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any
correspondent, participant or assignee of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to
any
Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request
or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable;
(ii)
any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful
misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or
enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit
or
Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions
of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of
Credit; provided, however, that this assumption is not intended
to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as
it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other
agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their
respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of
the
L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in
clauses (i) through (v) of Section 2.03(e); provided,
however, that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may
be
liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct,
as
opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which
the Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross
negligence or the L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit
after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and
certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter
of
Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer
may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without
responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or
information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for
the
validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or
purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits
thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be
invalid or ineffective for any reason.
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(g) Cash
Collateral. Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C
Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of
Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, or (ii) if, as of
the
Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains
outstanding, the Borrower shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize
the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations. Sections 2.05 and
8.02(c) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash
Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Section 2.03,
Section 2.05 and Section 8.02(c), “Cash
Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the
Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as
collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant
to
documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
and
the L/C Issuer (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders).
Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. The Borrower hereby grants
to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders,
a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein
and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in
blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America.
(h) Applicability
of ISP. Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower
when a Letter of Credit is issued, the rules of the ISP shall apply to each
Letter of Credit.
(i) Letter
of Credit Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the
account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage a Letter
of
Credit fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) for each Letter of Credit equal
to the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such
Letter of Credit. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be
drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall
be
determined in accordance with Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Fees
shall be (i) due and payable on the first Business Day after the end of each
March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to
occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit
Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis
in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter,
the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be
computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during
such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, upon the request of the Required
Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, all Letter of Credit Fees shall
accrue at the Default Rate.
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(j) Fronting
Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer. The
Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting
fee
with respect to each Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum specified from
time
to time by the L/C Issuer, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn
under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting
fee
shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each
March,
June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly
period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing
with
the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit,
on the
Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of
computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit,
the
amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with
Section 1.06. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the
L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment
and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C
Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such
customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand
and
are nonrefundable.
(k) Conflict
with Issuer Documents. In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof
and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall
control.
2.04 Prepayments.
(a) The
Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from
time
to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty;
provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative
Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (A) three Business Days prior to any date of
prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the date of prepayment of Base
Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal
amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and
(iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of
$500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case,
if
less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice
shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of Loans
to
be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest
Period(s) of such Loans. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each
Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s
Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the
Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount
specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued
interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required
pursuant to Section 3.05. Each such prepayment shall be applied to
the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable
Percentages.
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(b) If
for any reason the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the Aggregate
Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall immediately prepay Loans and/or
Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such
excess; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be required
to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this
Section 2.04(b) unless after the prepayment in full of the Loans the
Total Outstandings exceed the Aggregate Commitments then in effect.
2.05 Termination
or Reduction of Commitments. The Borrower may, upon notice
to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time
to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i)
any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than
11:00 a.m. five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction,
(ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000
or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (iii) the Borrower shall
not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect
thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings
would exceed the Aggregate Commitments, and (iv) if, after giving effect to
any
reduction of the Aggregate Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds
the amount of the Aggregate Commitments, such Sublimit shall be automatically
reduced by the amount of such excess. The Administrative Agent will promptly
notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the
Aggregate Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be
applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage.
All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate
Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such
termination.
2.06 Repayment
of Loans. The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the
Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding on such
date.
2.07 Interest.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan
shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each
Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such
Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Base Rate
Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the
applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus
the Applicable Rate.
(b) (i) If
any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to
any
applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest
rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii) If
any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under
any
Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace
periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon
the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest
at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default
Rate
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
32
(iii) Upon
the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the
Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding
Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times
equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Laws.
(iv) Accrued
and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due
interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest
on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date
applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest
hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before
and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding
under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.08 Fees.
In addition to certain fees described in subsections (i) and
(j) of Section 2.03:
(a) Commitment
Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of
each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee
equal
to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate
Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Loans and (ii)
the
Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations. The commitment fee shall accrue at all
times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one
or
more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due
and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June,
September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after
the
Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period. The commitment
fee
shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the
Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed
and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such
quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b) Other
Fees.
(i) The
Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account fees in
the
amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter, if any. Such fees shall
be
fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason
whatsoever.
(ii) The
Borrower shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed
upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall
be
fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason
whatsoever.
2.09 Computation
of Interest and Fees. All computations of interest for Base
Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by Bank of America’s “prime rate”
shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be,
and
actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made
on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more
fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of
a
365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the
Loan
is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day
on
which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is
repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to
Section 2.11(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by
the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
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2.10 Evidence
of Debt.
(a) The
Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts
or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the
ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the
Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error
of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower
and
the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in
doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the
Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.
In
the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any
Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect
of
such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control
in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through
the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender
(through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s
Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules
to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and
maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) In
addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each
Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual
practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender
of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict
between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and
the
accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts
and
records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest
error.
2.11 Payments
Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a) General.
All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or
deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder
shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective
Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in
Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the
date
specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each
Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein)
of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s
Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00
p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any
applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made
by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment
shall
be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall
be
reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
34
(b) (i) Funding
by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of
any
Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base
Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing) that such Lender
will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such
Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such
share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in
the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such
share
available in accordance with and at the time required by
Section 2.02) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender
has
not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the
Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally
agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding
amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from
and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case
of
a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate
and a
rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry
rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or
similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection
with
the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower,
the
interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If the Borrower and such Lender
shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an
overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the
Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.
If
such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative
Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in
such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any
claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make
such
payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii) Payments
by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative
Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which
any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders
or
the L/C Issuer hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the
Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on
such
date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption,
distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount
due.
In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each
of
the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay
to
the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such
Lender or the L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon,
for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to
but
excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of
the
Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in
accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
A
notice
of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any
amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error.
(c) Failure
to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the
Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided
in
the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not
made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the
conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in
Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms
hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as
received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
35
(d) Obligations
of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans,
to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to
Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any
Lender to make any Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment
under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not
relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date,
and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so
make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under
Section 10.04(c).
(e) Funding
Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the
funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a
representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds
for
any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.12 Sharing
of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising
any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect
of
any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it, or the
participations in L/C Obligations held by it resulting in such Lender’s
receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans or
participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its
prorata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender
receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent
of
such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the
Loans
and subparticipations in L/C Obligations of the other Lenders, or make such
other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such
payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate
amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other
amounts owing them, provided that:
(i) if
any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any
portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations
or
subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the
extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii) the
provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any
payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express
terms of this Agreement or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration
for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or
subparticipations in L/C Obligations to any assignee or participant, other
than
to the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this
Section shall apply).
The
Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively
do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant
to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff
and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender
were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such
participation.
36
2.13 Increase
in Commitments.
(a) Request
for Increase. Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the
Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), the Borrower
may
on no more than three occasions, request an increase in the Aggregate
Commitments by an aggregate amount for all such increases together not exceeding
$50,000,000; provided that any such request for an increase shall be in a
minimum amount of $10,000,000. At the time of sending such notice,
the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify
the
time period within which each Lender is requested to respond (which shall in
no
event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice
to
the Lenders).
(b) Lender
Elections to Increase. Each Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent
within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Commitment
and,
if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable
Percentage of such requested increase. Any Lender not responding within such
time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its
Commitment.
(c) Notification
by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall
notify the Borrower and each Lender of the Lenders’ responses to each request
made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase
and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent, and the L/C Issuer
(which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Borrower may also
invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Lenders pursuant to a joinder
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and
its
counsel. Upon the addition of the first Lender other than Bank of
America, the Borrower shall enter into a letter fee agreement (“Fee
Letter”) with the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Borrower shall
agree to pay the Administrative Agent an agency fee and pay an arrangement
fee
to an Affiliate of Bank of America.
(d) Effective
Date and Allocations. If the Aggregate Commitments are increased in
accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall
determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the
final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly
notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the final allocation of such increase
and
the Increase Effective Date.
(e) Conditions
to Effectiveness of Increase. As a condition precedent to such increase, the
Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan
Party dated as of the Increase Effective Date (in sufficient copies for each
Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party (i) certifying and
attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting
to
such increase, and (ii) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before
and
after giving effect to such increase, (A) the representations and warranties
contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and
correct on and as of the Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that
such
representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which
case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for
purposes of this Section 2.13, the representations and warranties
contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed
to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and
(b), respectively, of Section 6.01, and (B) no Default exists. The
Borrower shall prepay any Loans outstanding on the Increase Effective Date
(and
pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05) to the
extent necessary to keep the outstanding Loans ratable with any revised
Applicable Percentages arising from any nonratable increase in the Commitments
under this Section.
37
(f) Conflicting
Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in
Section 2.12 or 10.01 to the contrary.
ARTICLE
III.
TAXES,
YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01 Taxes.
(a) Payments
Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of
the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free
and
clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or
Other
Taxes, provided that if the Borrower shall be required by applicable law
to deduct any Indemnified Taxes (including any Other Taxes) from such payments,
then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making
all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums
payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent, Lender or L/C Issuer,
as
the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received
had
no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions
and
(iii) the Borrower shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant
Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment
of Other Taxes by the Borrower. Without limiting the provisions of
subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the
relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification
by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each
Lender and the L/C Issuer, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full
amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes
or
Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under
this
Section) paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as
the
case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising
therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or
Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant
Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or
liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy
to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf
or on behalf of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
(d) Evidence
of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes
or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall
deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a
receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy
of
the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
38
(e) Status
of Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or
reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the
Borrower is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction
is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document
shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at
the
time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the
Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed
documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to
be
made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition,
any
Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver
such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested
by
the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the
Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to
backup withholding or information reporting requirements.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is
resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver
to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall
be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign
Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter
upon the request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, but only if such
Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is
applicable:
(i) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility
for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a
party,
(ii) duly
completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,
(iii) in
the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for
portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to
the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of the
Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a
“controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the
Code and (y) duly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN,
or
(iv)
any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption
from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed
together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by
applicable law to permit the Borrower to determine the withholding or deduction
required to be made.
(f) Treatment
of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C
Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of
any
Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or
with
respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this
Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only
to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the
Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving
rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative
Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest
(other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with
respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of
the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the
amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges
imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent,
such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Lender
or the L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental
Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the
Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer to make available its tax
returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems
confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
39
3.02 Illegality. If
any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any
Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or
its
applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans,
or to
determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any
Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of
such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London
interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through
the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue
Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans
shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and
the
Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer
exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon demand from such
Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable,
convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either
on
the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully
continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately,
if
such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans.
Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued
interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3.03 Inability
to Determine Rates. If the Required Lenders determine that
for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or
a
conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) Dollar deposits are not being
offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable
amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and
reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any
requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan ,
or
(c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a
proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost
to
such Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so
notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders
to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the
Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes
such
notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request
for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans
or,
failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request
for a
Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
40
3.04 Increased
Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans.
(a) Increased
Costs Generally. If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose,
modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan,
insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or
for
the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except
any
reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e)) or the L/C
Issuer;
(ii) subject
any Lender or the L/C Issuer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect
to
this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, any participation in a Letter of Credit
or
any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments
to such Lender or the L/C Issuer in respect thereof (except for Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of,
or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender or the
L/C
Issuer); or
(iii) impose
on any Lender or the L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other
condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans
made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation
therein;
and
the
result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender
of
making or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation
to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer
of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of
maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit),
or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or
the
L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then,
upon request of such Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Borrower will pay to such
Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts
as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such
additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) Capital
Requirements. If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in
Law affecting such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Lender
or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital
requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on
such
Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the
L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the
Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters
of
Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the L/C Issuer,
to a level below that which such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or
the L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law
(taking into consideration such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s policies and the
policies of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to
capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender
or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as
will
compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer or such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s
holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates
for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender or the L/C Issuer setting forth
the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer
or
its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or
(b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive
absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the L/C Issuer,
as
the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10
days
after receipt thereof.
41
(d) Delay
in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to
demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s
right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not
be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions
suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C
Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving
rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the L/C
Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in
Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then
the
nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period
of
retroactive effect thereof).
(e) Reserves
on Eurodollar Rate Loans. The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, as long as
such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities
or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently
known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid
principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of
such
reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender
in
good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which shall be due and
payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the
Borrower shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) of such additional interest from such Lender. If a Lender
fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such
additional interest shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such
notice.
3.05 Compensation
for Losses. Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the
Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate
such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense
incurred by it as a result of:
(a) any
continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Loan other than a Base
Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such
Loan
(whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or
otherwise);
(b) any
failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender
to
make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Loan other than a Base
Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower; or
(c) any
assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the
Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant
to
Section 10.13; including any loss of anticipated profits and any
loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained
by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits
from
which such funds were obtained. The Borrower shall also pay any customary
administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the
foregoing.
42
For
purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrower to the Lenders under
this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each
Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a
matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market
for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such
Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06 Mitigation
Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Designation
of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 3.04, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional
amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender
pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant
to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to
designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder
or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices,
branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation
or
assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to
Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or
eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as
applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any
unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such
Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses
incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or
assignment.
(b) Replacement
of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional
amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender
pursuant to Section 3.01, the Borrower may replace such Lender in
accordance with Section 10.13.
3.07 Survival. All
of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive
termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations
hereunder.
ARTICLE
IV.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
4.01 Conditions
of Initial Credit Extension. The obligation of the L/C
Issuer and each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject
to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The
Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be
originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise
specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan
Party, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of
governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in
form
and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the
Lenders:
(i) executed
counterparts of this Agreement sufficient in number for distribution to the
Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;
43
(ii) a
Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a
Note;
(iii) executed
counterparts of the Guaranty, executed by each Domestic Subsidiary;
(iv)
executed counterparts of the Borrower Security Agreement and Subsidiary Security
Agreement, together with:
(A) proper
financing statements (Form UCC-1 or the equivalent) or other Perfection
Documents fully executed (as appropriate) for filing under the Uniform
Commercial Code or other appropriate filing offices of each jurisdiction as
may
be necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent,
desirable, to perfect the security interests purported to be created by the
Borrower Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as
applicable, in each case to the extent such perfection is required thereby
(including control agreements in respect of deposit accounts);
(B) copies
of requests for information or copies, or equivalent reports as of a recent
date, listing all effective financing statements that name the Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries as debtor and that are filed in the jurisdictions referred
to in clause (A) above and in such other jurisdictions in which the Collateral
is located on the date of the initial Credit Extension or as otherwise deemed
appropriate by the Administrative Agent, together with copies of such other
financing statements that name the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as debtor
(none of which shall cover the Collateral except (x) to the extent evidencing
Permitted Liens or (y) those in respect of which the Administrative Agent shall
have received termination statements (Form UCC-3) or such other termination
statements as shall be required by local law fully authorized or executed for
filing);
(C) evidence
of the completion of all other recordings and filings of, or with respect to,
the Borrower Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement as may
be
necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable
to perfect and protect the security interests intended to be created by the
Borrower Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement, as
applicable; and
(D) subject
to the last sentence of Section 6.14, evidence that all other actions
necessary or, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, desirable
to perfect and protect the security interests purported to be created by the
Borrower Security Agreement and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Security
Agreement (to the extent such perfection is required thereby) have been, or
will
be, substantially contemporaneously with the initial Credit Extension, taken,
and the Borrower Security Agreement and the Subsidiary Security Agreement shall
be in full force and effect;
44
(v) such
certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or
other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Loan Party as the
Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity
of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer
in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such
Loan Party is a party;
(vi) such
documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require
to evidence that each Loan Party is duly organized or formed, and that the
Borrower is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in
business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of
properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
to
the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) a
favorable opinion of counsel to the Loan Parties satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, addressed to the Administrative Agent, as to the matters
set forth in Exhibit E and such other matters concerning the Loan
Parties and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request;
(viii)
a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party either
(A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party
and
the validity against such Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a
party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and
effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so
required;
(ix) a
certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (A)
that
the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been
satisfied, (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date
of
the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected
to
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; and
(C) a calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of
the
fiscal quarter of the Borrower most recently ended prior to the Closing
Date;
(x)
a duly completed Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter
of the Borrower ended on June 30, 2007, signed by a Responsible Officer of
the
Borrower;
(xi) consolidating
balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2007 and
the
related consolidating statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity
and cash flows for the 12 month period ending on such date, in reasonable detail
and prepared in accordance with GAAP; and;
(xii) such
other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the
Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Required Lenders reasonably may
require.
45
(b) Any
fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been
paid.
(c) Unless
waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees,
charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly
to
such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced
prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees,
charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such
fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the
closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter
preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the
Administrative Agent).
(d) The
Closing Date shall have occurred on or before September 30, 2007.
Without
limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.04, for
purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this
Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be
deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with,
each
document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved
by
or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall
have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date
specifying its objection thereto.
4.02 Conditions
to all Credit Extensions. The obligation of each Lender to honor any
Request for Credit Extension (other than a Loan Notice requesting only a
conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate
Loans) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) The
representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party
contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are
contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith
or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit
Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties
specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and
correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this
Section 4.02, the representations and warranties contained in
subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to
the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b),
respectively, of Section 6.01.
(b) No
Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or
from
the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c) The
Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer shall have received
a
Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements
hereof.
Each
Request for Credit Extension (other than a Loan Notice requesting only a
conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate
Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b)
have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable
Credit
Extension.
46
ARTICLE
V.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders
that:
5.01 Existence,
Qualification and Power. Each Loan Party and each
Significant Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing
and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its
incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and
all
requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to
(i)
own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver
and
perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and
(c)
is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under
the
Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except
in
each case referred to in clause (b)(i), or (c), to the extent that failure
to do
so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.02 Authorization;
No Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan
Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do
not
and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization
Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or
the
creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any
Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person
or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order,
injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award
to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any
Law.
5.03 Governmental
Authorization; Other Consents. No approval, consent, exemption,
authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement
against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
5.04 Binding
Effect. This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when
delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan
Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan
Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is
party
thereto in accordance with its terms.
5.05 Financial
Statements.
(a) The
Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise
expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of
operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly
noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities,
direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date
thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and
Indebtedness.
47
(b) The
unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and
its
Subsidiaries dated June 30, 2007, and the related consolidated and consolidating
statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the
fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise
expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of
the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of
operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses
(i)
and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit
adjustments. Schedule 5.05 sets forth all material
indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of such financial statements,
including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and
Indebtedness.
(c) Since
the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or
circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
consolidating balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as at August
31, 2007, and the related consolidating statements of income and cash flows
of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the 12 months then ended, copies of which
have been furnished to the Lenders, fairly present the consolidating pro forma
financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date and
the
consolidating results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for
the
period ended on such date all in accordance with GAAP.
(e) The
consolidated and consolidating forecasted balance sheet and statements of income
and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to
Section 6.01(c) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the
assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the
conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented,
at the time of delivery, the Borrower’s best estimate of its future financial
condition and performance.
5.06 Litigation.
There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending
or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened or contemplated, at law, in
equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against
the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or
revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other
Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) except
as
specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.06, either individually or in
the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect, and there has been no material adverse change in the
status, or financial effect on any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, of
the
matters described on Schedule 5.06.
5.07 No
Default. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is in
default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
other
Loan Document.
48
5.08 Ownership
of Property; Liens. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good
record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests
in,
all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business,
except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The property of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted
by Section 7.01.
5.09 Environmental
Compliance. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries conduct in the ordinary
course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and
claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any
Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties,
and
as a result thereof the Borrower has reasonably concluded that, except as
specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.09, such Environmental Laws and
claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.10 Insurance.
The properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the
Borrower, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible
with the following standards)] with such deductibles and covering such risks
as
are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning
similar properties in localities where the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary
operates.
5.11 Taxes.
The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and
other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid
all
Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other
governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income
or
assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in
good
faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate
reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax
assessment against the Borrower or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.12 ERISA
Compliance.
(a) Each
Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of
ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended
to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is
currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best
knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause
the loss of, such qualification. The Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate have
made
all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code,
and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization
period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to
any Plan, except to the extent that any such contributions, applications for
funding, waivers or extensions that have been made could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
49
(b) There
are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims,
actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect
to
any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary
responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (i)
No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension
Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither the Borrower nor any
ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability
under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums
due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) neither the
Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur,
any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under
Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under
Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v)
neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that
could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
5.13 Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests. As of the Closing Date, the Borrower has no
Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of
Schedule 5.13, and all of the outstanding Equity Interests in such
Subsidiaries are owned by a Loan Party in the amounts specified on Part (a)
of
Schedule 5.13 free and clear of all Liens. The Borrower has no
equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those
specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13.
5.14 Margin
Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a) The
Borrower is not engaged and will not engage, principally or as one of its
important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock
(within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit
for
the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the
application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter
of
Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower
only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) will
be
margin stock.
(b) None
of the Borrower, any Person Controlling the Borrower, or any Subsidiary is
or is
required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
5.15 Disclosure. The
Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all
agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or
any
of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it (other than
general economic and market conditions), that, individually or in the aggregate,
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other
information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of any
Loan
Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or
delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified
or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material
misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make
the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial
information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared
in
good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the
time.
50
5.16 Compliance
with Laws. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance
in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders,
writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except
in
such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction
or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in
the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.17 Identification
Number; Fiscal Periods. The Borrower’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer
identification number is set forth on Schedule 10.02. The
Borrower’s fiscal quarters end on the last day of March, June, September and
December of each year.
5.18 Intellectual
Property; Licenses, Etc. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries own, or
possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual
property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary
for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the
rights of any other Person. To the best knowledge of the Borrower, no slogan
or
other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other
material now employed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary infringes upon any
rights held by any other Person except where such infringement could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.18, no claim or litigation
regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.19 Security
Documents. The Administrative Agent has a perfected security
interest in all Collateral, of first priority, subject only to such Liens as
expressly permitted as prior Liens under the Security Documents. All
representations and warranties contained in the Security Documents are true
and
correct.
5.20 MDL
Documents. All representations and warranties of the
Borrower or its Subsidiaries, and, to the actual knowledge of Borrower’s
Responsible Officers, of the Seller, contained in the MDL Acquisition Agreement,
are true and correct.
5.21 Solvency. After
giving effect to the Loans and transactions contemplated hereby, each Loan
Party
is Solvent.
5.22 No
Real Property Owned. As of the Closing Date, neither the
Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries holds fee title in any real property,
other
than the real estate located at 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx.
51
ARTICLE
VI.
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
So
long
as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation
hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall
remain outstanding, the Borrower shall, and shall (except in the case of the
covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, and 6.03) cause
each Subsidiary (or, in the case of Sections 6.04, 6.05(a) and
6.06, cause each Loan Party and each Significant Subsidiary)
to:
6.01 Financial
Statements. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in
form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required
Lenders:
(a) as
soon as available, but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Borrower, a consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related
consolidated and consolidating statements of income or operations, shareholders’
equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable
detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, such consolidated statements to
be
audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of a Registered Public
Accounting Firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to
the
Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance
with
generally accepted auditing standards and applicable Securities Laws and shall
not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any
qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit or with respect to
the
absence of any material misstatement;
(b) as
soon as available, but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of
the
first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (commencing
with
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007), a consolidated and consolidating
balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal
quarter, and the related consolidated and consolidating statements of income
or
operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for
the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case
in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the
previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year,
all in reasonable detail, such consolidated statements to be certified by the
chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of
the
Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in
accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and
the
absence of footnotes and such consolidating statements to be certified by the
chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of
the
Borrower to the effect that such statements are fairly stated in all material
respects when considered in relation to the consolidated financial statements
of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and
(c) as
soon as available, but in any event at least 15 days before the end of each
fiscal year of the Borrower, forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower,
in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of consolidated
balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated and consolidating basis for
the
immediately following fiscal year.
52
As
to any
information contained in materials furnished pursuant to
Section 6.02(d), the Borrower shall not be separately required to
furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall
not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrower to furnish the
information and materials described in clauses (a) and (b) above at the times
specified therein.
6.02 Certificates;
Other Information. Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender,
in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required
Lenders:
(a) concurrently
with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections
6.01(a) and (b) (commencing with the delivery of the financial
statements for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007), a duly completed
Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial
officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower;
(b) promptly
after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any
detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to
the
board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the
Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books
of
the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
(c) promptly
after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial
statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the
Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and
registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file
with
the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant
hereto;
(d) promptly,
and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan
Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence
received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S.
jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other
inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of
any
Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof; and
(e) promptly,
such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate
affairs of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any MDL Group Company, or compliance
with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender
may from time to time reasonably request.
Documents
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b)
or Section 6.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in
materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and
if
so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which
the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s
website on the Internet at the website address listed on
Schedule 10.02; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the
Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each
Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial,
third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent);
provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such
documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower
to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper
copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower
shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or
electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the
Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft
copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every
instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the
Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(a) to the
Administrative Agent. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the
Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to
maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall
have
no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request
for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting
delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
53
The
Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make
available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information
provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower
Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another
similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders
may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive
material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities)
(each, a “Public Lender”). The Borrower hereby agrees that so long as the
Borrower is the issuer of any outstanding debt or equity securities that are
registered or issued pursuant to a private offering or is actively contemplating
issuing any such securities (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made
available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC”
which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently
on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the
Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the L/C
Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any
material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities
for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws
(provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials
constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in
Section 10.07); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are
permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated
“Public Investor;” and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to
treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only
for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public
Investor.”
6.03 Notices.
Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a) of
the occurrence of any Default;
(b) of
any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any
default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(ii)
any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the
Borrower or any Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the
commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding
affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Laws;
(c) of
the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
54
(d) of
any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices
by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(e) of
any amendment, modification or other change in respect of any material provision
set forth in the MDL Acquisition Agreement; provided that the Borrower
shall notify the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days prior to
the
consummation of any such amendment, modification or change which is material
or
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the rights and interests of
the
Lenders.
Each
notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a
statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of
the
occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken
and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to
Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all
provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been
breached.
6.04 Payment
of Obligations. Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and
payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities,
assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or
assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP
are being maintained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary; (b) all lawful claims
which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property; and (c) all
Indebtedness, as and when due and payable, but subject to any subordination
provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such
Indebtedness.
6.05 Preservation
of Existence, Etc. (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and
effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization except in a transaction permitted by
Section 7.04 or 7.05; (b) take all reasonable action to
maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary
or
desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that
failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks,
trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06 Maintenance
of Properties. (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material
properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good
working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; (b) make all
necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where
the
failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the
operation and maintenance of its facilities.
6.07 Maintenance
of Insurance. Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance
companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its
properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured
against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and
in
such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such
other Persons.
55
6.08 Compliance
with Laws. Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all
Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to
its
business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement
of
Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply
therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
6.09 Books
and Records. (a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which
full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied
shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets
and
business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be; and (b)
maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all
applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory
jurisdiction over the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
6.10 Inspection
Rights. Permit representatives and independent contractors of the
Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties,
to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies
thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and
accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants,
all
at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal
business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable
advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that when an
Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their
respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the
foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business
hours and without advance notice.
6.11 Use
of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for
the consummation of the Permitted MDL Acquisition and for general corporate
purposes not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.
6.12 Additional
Guarantors; Security. Notify the Administrative Agent at the
time that any Person becomes a Domestic Subsidiary, and promptly thereafter
(and
in any event within 30 days after the date such Person becomes a Domestic
Subsidiary), cause such Person to:
(a) become
a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a
counterpart of the Guaranty or such other document as the Administrative Agent
shall deem appropriate for such purpose;
(b) execute
and deliver to the Administrative Agent a Subsidiary Security Agreement and
such
Perfection Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably require in
order to subject all of the personal property of such Guarantor to perfected
Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, each of which Subsidiary Security
Agreement and other Perfection Documents shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and
(c) deliver
to the Administrative Agent documents of the types referred to in
clauses (iv), (v) and (vi) of Section 4.01(a), which
documents shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent.
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6.13 Additional
Collateral. Notify the Administrative Agent at the time that
the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary acquires any interest in owned real
property having a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000 and, if requested
by
the Administrative Agent, promptly and in any event within 30 days of such
acquisition, execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such mortgage
or
deed of trust as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to create
a
perfected Lien on such property in favor of the Administrative Agent, securing
the Obligations, together with such certificates, opinions and title insurance
documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request relating
thereto.
6.14 Further
Assurances. Defend, and cause each other Loan Party to
defend, the Collateral against all claims and demands of all Persons at any
time
claiming the same or any interest therein. The Borrower shall, and
shall cause each other Loan Party to, comply with the requirements of all state
and Federal laws in order to grant to the Lender valid and perfected first
priority security interests in the Collateral, with perfection, in the case
of
any investment property or deposit account, being effected by giving the
Administrative Agent control of such investment property or deposit account,
rather than or in addition to by the filing of a UCC financing statement with
respect to such investment property. The Administrative Agent is
hereby authorized by the Borrower to file any UCC financing statements covering
the Collateral whether or not the Borrower’s signatures appear
thereon. The Borrower shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party
to, do whatever the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from time
to
time, to effect the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
including filing notices of liens, UCC financing statements, fixture filings
and
amendments, renewals and continuations thereof; cooperating with the
Administrative Agent’s representatives; keeping stock records; obtaining waivers
from landlords and mortgagees and from warehousemen and their landlords and
mortgages; and, paying claims which might, if unpaid, become a Lien on the
Collateral. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Borrower shall
deliver, (x) no later than 60 days after the Closing Date, a fully-executed
landlord consent and waiver in form reasonably satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent, relating to the Borrower’s leased premises located in
Sunnyvale, Santa Xxxxx and San Ramon, California, and (y) no later than 30
days
after the Closing Date, a fully-executed control agreement relating to
investment property maintained with State Street Bank satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent.
6.15 Depository
Bank. At all times from and after the Closing Date, cause
Bank of America and its affiliates to be the primary depository bank for both
U.S. and foreign (non-U.S.) deposit accounts maintained by the Borrower and
its
Subsidiaries. To the extent Bank of America does not operate a branch
or have an Affiliate accepting deposits in any foreign jurisdiction in which
a
Subsidiary is located, such Subsidiary shall maintain its accounts at a
correspondent bank of Bank of America.
ARTICLE
VII.
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
So
long
as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation
hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall
remain outstanding, the Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly:
57
7.01 Liens.
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its
property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other
than the following:
(a) Liens
pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b) Liens
existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.01 and any
renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (i) the property covered
thereby is not changed, (ii) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not
increased except as contemplated by Section 7.03(b), (iii) the
direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, and (iv)
any renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited thereby is
permitted by Section 7.03(b);
(c) Liens
for taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect
thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance
with
GAAP;
(d) carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period
of
more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto
are
maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(e) pledges
or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation,
other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(f) deposits
to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than
Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance
bonds
and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(g) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real
property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which
do
not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject
thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of
the
applicable Person;
(h) Liens
securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default
under Section 8.01(h);
(i)
Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e);
provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property
other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness
secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is
lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;
(j)
licenses or sublicenses granted in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business
and any interest or title of a licensor or under any license or
sublicense;
(k) Liens
existing on any real property or other specific tangible assets prior to the
acquisition thereof by the Borrower or existing on any such property or asset
of
any Acquired Entity at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to
an
Acquisition, provided that (i) such Lien is not created in
contemplation of such acquisition or Acquisition, as the case may be; (ii)
such
Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any
other Subsidiary; and (iii) any such Lien does not by its terms secure any
Indebtedness other than Indebtedness existing immediately prior to the time
of
such acquisition or Acquisition, as the case may be; and any replacements,
renewals or extensions thereof, provided that (A), the property covered
thereby is not changed, (B) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not
increased except as contemplated by Section 7.02(c), (C) the direct or
any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed,
58
(l)
Liens arising by virtue of any contractual, statutory or common law provision
relating to banker's liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies
as
to deposit accounts, other funds maintained with a creditor depository
institution, or investment or securities accounts; provided that (i) such
account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to
restrictions against access by the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary in excess
of those set forth by the regulations promulgated by the FRB, and (ii) such
account is not intended by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to provide
collateral to the depository institution with respect to otherwise unrelated
obligations of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary to such depositor
institution;
(m) Liens
on investment property (as defined in the UCC) arising under repurchase
agreements, reverse repurchase agreements or securities lending entered into
in
the ordinary course of business;
(n)
Liens arising from leases or subleases granted to others in the ordinary course
of business which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business
of any Loan Party or Significant Subsidiary or (ii) secure any
Indebtedness;
(o)
any interest or title of a lessor in the property (and the proceeds, accession
or products thereof) subject to any operating lease, and Liens arising from
UCC
financing statements (or equivalent filings, registrations or agreements in
foreign jurisdictions) relating to operating leases;
(p)
Liens of sellers of goods arising under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial
Code
or similar provisions of applicable law in the ordinary course of business,
covering only the goods sold and securing only the unpaid purchase price for
such goods and related expenses;
(q)
Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law
to
secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of
goods;
(r)
Liens solely on deposits, advances, contractual payments, including
implementation allowances or escrows to or with landlords, customers or clients
or in connection with insurance arrangement in the ordinary course of business;
and
59
(s) Liens
encumbering property or assets under construction (and proceeds or products
thereof) arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Borrower
or its Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets.
7.02 Investments.
Make any Investments, except:
(a) Investments
held by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of cash equivalents or
short-term marketable debt securities;
(b) advances
to officers, directors and employees of the Borrower and Subsidiaries in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding, for travel,
entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;
(c) Investments,
other than for purposes of consummating an Acquisition, (i) of the Borrower
in any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) of any wholly-owned
Subsidiary in the Borrower or in a wholly-owned Domestic
Subsidiary;
(d) Investments
consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or
notes
receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of
business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction
thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably
necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(e) Guarantees
permitted by Section 7.03;
(f) the
Permitted MDL Acquisition;
(g) Acquisitions
(other than the MDL Acquisition) by the Borrower or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, provided that (A) the Acquired Entity related to any such
Acquisition is not engaged in any material lines of business substantially
different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries on the date such Acquisition is consummated; (B) the Borrower
shall
cause all Acquired Entities to comply with Section 6.12 and
6.13 (if applicable); (C) no Default would result from the consummation
of such Acquisition; (D) prior to the commencement of any such Acquisition,
or
attempted Acquisition, the board of directors or other governing body of the
Person being acquired shall have approved the terms of the Acquisition; (E)
on
or before 15 days prior to the consummation of any such Acquisition, the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a
completed Compliance Certificate (in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent) giving effect to such Acquisition and showing compliance
with Section 7.11 on a pro forma basis; and (F) the
Borrower has provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders such financial
and other information regarding the prospective Acquired Entity, including
historical financial statements and a description of such Person, as the
Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall reasonably
request;
(h) Investments
in Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent permitted under
Section 7.12;
60
(i)
joint ventures or strategic alliances, in either case not constituting
Acquisitions and entered into in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business;
and
(j)
other Investments, other than for purposes of consummating an Acquisition,
not
exceeding $15,000,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year of the
Borrower.
7.03 Indebtedness.
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness,
except:
(a) Indebtedness
under the Loan Documents;
(b) Indebtedness
outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 7.03 and any
refinancings, refundings, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that
(i) the amount of such Indebtedness is not increased at the time of such
refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension except by an amount equal to a
reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses
reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal
to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (ii) the terms relating
to
principal amount, amortization, maturity, collateral (if any) and subordination
(if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any such refinancing,
refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered
into
and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable
in
any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Lenders than the terms of any
agreement or instrument governing the Indebtedness being refinanced, refunded,
renewed or extended and the interest rate applicable to any such refinancing,
refunding, renewing or extending Indebtedness does not exceed the then
applicable market interest rate;
(c) Guarantees
of the Borrower in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of
the
Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing or arising
under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were)
entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose
of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments,
investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person,
or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for
purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract
does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its
obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting
party;
(e) Indebtedness
in respect of capital leases, Synthetic Lease Obligations and purchase money
obligations for fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in
Section 7.01(i); provided,
however, that the aggregate amount
of all such Indebtedness at any one
time outstanding shall not exceed $15,000,000; and
(f)
unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
$10,000,000 at any time outstanding.
7.04 Fundamental
Changes. Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another
Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of
transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or
hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no
Default exists or would result therefrom:
61
(a) the
Borrower may merge with any other Person pursuant to a transaction otherwise
permitted hereunder, provided the Borrower is the continuing or surviving
Person;
(b) any
Subsidiary may merge with (i) the Borrower, provided that the Borrower
shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (ii) any other Person pursuant
to a transaction otherwise permitted hereunder, provided if such Subsidiary
is a
Guarantor, such Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving
Person;
(c) any
Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary
liquidation or otherwise) to the Borrower or to another Subsidiary, to the
extent otherwise permitted hereunder; and
(d) any
Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or a Significant Subsidiary may dissolve
or
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets as long as such disposition
or
dissolution would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.05 Dispositions.
Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any
Disposition, except:
(a) Dispositions
of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired,
in
the ordinary course of business;
(b) Dispositions
of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Dispositions
of equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged
for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property,
(ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to
the purchase price of such replacement property, and (iii) the Borrower
reasonably determines that neither such equipment or real property nor any
replacement is necessary or useful for the operation of the business of the
disposing party;
(d) Dispositions
of property by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or to a wholly-owned Subsidiary;
provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor, the
transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Guarantor;
(e) Dispositions
permitted by Section 7.04;
(f) non-exclusive
licenses or exclusive licenses as to field of use, of IP Rights in the ordinary
course of business and substantially consistent with past practice;
and
(g) Dispositions
by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this
Section 7.05; provided that (i) at the time of such
Disposition, no Default shall exist or would result from such Disposition and
(ii) the aggregate book value of all property Disposed of in reliance on this
clause (h) in any fiscal year shall not exceed $10,000,000; provided,
however, that any Disposition pursuant to clauses (a)
through (g) shall be for fair market value.
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7.06 Restricted
Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted
Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except
that, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time
of
any action described below or would result therefrom:
(a) each
Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower, the Guarantors and
any
other Person that owns an Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according
to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which
such Restricted Payment is being made;
(b) the
Borrower and each Subsidiary may declare and make dividend payments or other
distributions payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity
Interests of such Person;
(c) the
Borrower and each Subsidiary may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire Equity
Interests issued by it with the proceeds received from the substantially
concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or other common Equity
Interests; and
(d) the
Borrower may purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for cash Equity Interests
issued by it, provided (i) the aggregate amount of consideration for
all such items together paid after the Closing Date does not exceed $10,000,000
and (ii) both before and after giving effect to each such transaction, the
Borrower shall be in compliance with Section 7.11 on a
proforma basis.
7.07 Change
in Nature of Business. Engage in any material line of business
substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related
or
incidental thereto.
7.08 Transactions
with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction of any kind with any
Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business,
other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the
Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such
Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person
other than an Affiliate.
7.09 Burdensome
Agreements. Enter into any Contractual Obligation (other than this
Agreement or any other Loan Document) that
(a) limits
the ability (i) of any Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower
or
any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to the Borrower or any
Guarantor, (ii) of any Subsidiary to Guarantee the Indebtedness of the Borrower
or (iii) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer
to
exist Liens on property of such Person;
provided,
however, that this clause (iii) shall not prohibit any negative pledge
incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under
Section 7.03(e) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates
to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness; or
63
(b) requires
the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted
to secure another obligation of such Person.
provided
that the foregoing
clauses (a) and (b) shall not apply to Contractual Obligations
which:
(i) are
binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary
pursuant to an Acquisition, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not
entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary;
(ii) are
customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements
applicable to joint ventures and applicable solely to the property and
distributions of such joint venture;
(iii) are
customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the
sale of a Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder or any assets pending such
sale to the extent that such restrictions and conditions apply only to the
Subsidiary or assets that is or are to be sold;
(iv) are
restrictions existing on the date of this Agreement contained in agreements
and
arrangements set forth on Schedule 7.09, (including any amendments or
replacements of such agreements or arrangements that are not more restrictive
as
to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries);
(v)
are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale
agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions relate solely
to the assets subject thereto;
(vi) are
restrictions contained in customary arrangements or agreements with Governmental
Authorities or adopted to comply with any rule, directive or interpretation
of
any Governmental Authority, including restrictions imposed under a license
or
authorization issued or granted by regulatory, statutory or governmental bodies
relating to capital compliance or net worth plus a reasonable margin above
such
minimum;
(vii) are
customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing
a leasehold interest of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; or
(viii) are
customary restrictions imposed on the transfer of copyrighted or patented
materials or other intellectual property and customary provisions in agreements
that restrict the assignment of such agreements or any rights
thereunder.
7.10 Use
of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly
or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase
or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to
extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock
or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
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7.11 Financial
Covenants.
(a) Consolidated
Net Worth. Permit Consolidated Net Worth as of the end of any
fiscal quarter of the Borrower to be less than the sum of (i) $200,000,000,
plus (ii) an amount equal to the CNW Ratchet Amount minus (iii) an
amount equal to 100% of non-recurring expenses relating to the MDL Acquisition,
including restructuring, severance, intangibles and in-process research and
development writedowns, in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$60,000,000.
(b) Consolidated
Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Interest
Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower to be less
than 3.00 to 1.00.
(c) Consolidated
Leverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio at any
time during any period of four fiscal quarters of the Borrower set forth below
to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such period:
Four
Fiscal Quarters Ending
|
Maximum
Consolidated
Leverage Ratio
|
|
September
30, 2007 through September 30, 2008
|
2.50
|
|
Thereafter
|
2.25
|
7.12 Domestic
Assets. Permit at any time the aggregate book value of the
assets of the Borrower together with its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than
in
each case Equity Interests issued by Subsidiaries and inter-company debt) to
be
less than 80% of total consolidated assets of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE
VIII.
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8.01 Events
of Default. Any of the following shall constitute an Event of
Default:
(a) Non-Payment.
The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when and as required
to be
paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or
(ii)
within three days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on
any
L/C Obligation, or any fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five days after the
same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan
Document; or
(b) Specific
Covenants. The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or
agreement contained in any of Section 6.01, 6.02(a),
6.03(a), 6.05, 6.10, 6.11, 6.12, or
6.13 or Article VII; or
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(c) Other
Defaults. Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or
agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any
Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues
for 30 days; or
(d) Representations
and Warranties. Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of
fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan
Party
herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection
herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect
when made or deemed made; or
(e) Cross-Default.
(i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due
(whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand,
or
otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness
hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal
amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts
owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement)
of
more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other
agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or
contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating
thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event
is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the
beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf
of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the
giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become
due
or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or
otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such
Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to
become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii)
there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined
in
such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap
Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party
(as
defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined)
under such Swap Contract as to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is an
Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value
owed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than
the
Threshold Amount; or
(f) Insolvency
Proceedings, Etc. Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries institutes or
consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law,
or
makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents
to
the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator,
rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of
its
property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator,
rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent
of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60
calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any
such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without
the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar
days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Inability
to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) The Borrower or any Subsidiary becomes unable
or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they
become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar
process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property
of
any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 20 days
after its issue or levy; or
66
(h) Judgments.
There is entered against the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) one or more final
judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to
all
such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not
covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not
dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that
have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings
are
commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period
of 10 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment,
by
reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i) ERISA.
(i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan
which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of
the
Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or
the
PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the
Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration
of
any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its
withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan
in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j) Invalidity
of Loan Documents. Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and
delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or
thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in
full
force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner
the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies
that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document,
or
purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
(k) Change
of Control. There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l) Material
Adverse Effect. There occurs any Material Adverse
Effect.
8.02 Remedies
Upon Event of Default. If any Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with
the
consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following
actions:
(a) declare
the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer
to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments
and
obligation shall be terminated;
(b) declare
the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued
and
unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any
other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment,
demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly
waived by the Borrower;
(c) require
that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal
to
the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and
67
(d) exercise
on behalf of itself, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer all rights and remedies
available to it, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under the Loan
Documents;
provided,
however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an
order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of
the
United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation
of
the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate,
the
unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other
amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the
obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as
aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further
act
of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8.03 Application
of Funds. After the exercise of remedies provided for in
Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become
immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been
required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to
Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations
shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following
order:
First,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities,
expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel
to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III)
payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities
and
other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable
to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements
of
counsel to the respective Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees and time
charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender or the L/C Issuer)
and
amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion
to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to
them;
Third,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid
Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans, L/C Borrowings and other
Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to
the
respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to
them;
Fourth,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal
of the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer
in
proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held
by them;
Fifth,
to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash
Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn
amount of Letters of Credit; and
Last,
the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid
in
full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
68
Subject
to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate
undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall
be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur.
If
any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit
have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied
to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE
IX.
ADMINISTRATIVE
AGENT
9.01 Appointment
and Authority. Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby
irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative
Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the
Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such
powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or
thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the
Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and the Borrower shall
not
have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
9.02 Rights
as a Lender. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder
shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other
Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent
and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated
or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the
Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and
its
Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor
or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of
business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as
if
such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty
to
account therefor to the Lenders.
9.03 Exculpatory
Provisions. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or
obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan
Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative
Agent:
(a) shall
not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether
a
Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall
not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary
powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby
or
by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to
exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number
or
percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the
other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not
be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its
counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary
to
any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall
not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents,
have
any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose,
any
information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is
communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent
or
any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
69
The
Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken
by it
(i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other
number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the
Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under
the
circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02) or (ii)
in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless
and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent
by
the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.
The
Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain
or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents
of
any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder
or
in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of
any
of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein
or
therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability,
effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or
any
other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition
set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm
receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative
Agent.
9.04 Reliance
by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to
rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice,
request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing
(including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or
other
distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or
otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also
may
rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it
to
have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for
relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to
the
making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms
must
be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the
Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such
Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received
notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making
of
such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent
may
consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent
accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any
action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such
counsel, accountants or experts.
9.05 Delegation
of Duties. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its
duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan
Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the
Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may
perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or
through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this
Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the
Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective
activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided
for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
70
9.06 Resignation
of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may at any time give
notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower.
Upon
receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have
the
right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall
be
a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank
with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so
appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment
within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its
resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders
and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the
qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent
shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted
such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective
in
accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall
be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the
Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of
the
Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such
collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is
appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided
to
be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by
or
to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required
Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this
Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative
Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all
of
the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired)
Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged
from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan
Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this
Section). The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent
shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed
between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative
Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions
of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for
the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their
respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be
taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as
Administrative Agent.
Any
resignation by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this
Section shall also constitute its resignation as L/C Issuer. Upon the
acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (a)
such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights,
powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, (b) the retiring
L/C
Issuer shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations
hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (c) the successor L/C Issuer
shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if
any,
outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements
satisfactory to the retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations
of
the retiring L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
71
9.07 Non-Reliance
on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender and the L/C
Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the
Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made
its
own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender
and
the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without
reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their
Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from
time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking
or
not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document
or
any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or
thereunder.
9.08 Administrative
Agent May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any
proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative
to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the
principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise
(a) to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing
and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations
that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and
the
Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the
Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other
amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under
Sections 2.03(i) and (j), 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in
such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to
collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on
any
such claims and to distribute the same;
and
any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent
and,
in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the
Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and
counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections
2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing
contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C
Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to
authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender
or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
9.09 Collateral
and Guaranty Matters. The Lenders and the L/C Issuer irrevocably
authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its
discretion,
72
(a) to
release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent
under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and
payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification
obligations) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit, (ii)
that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted
hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii) subject to
Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the
Required Lenders;
(b) to
subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative
Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that
is
permitted by Section 7.01(i); and
(c) to
release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person
ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted
hereunder.
Upon
request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will
confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or
subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release
any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this
Section 9.09.
ARTICLE
X.
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01 Amendments,
Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any
other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by
the
Required Lenders and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case
may
be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific
purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such
amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) waive
any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written
consent of each Lender;
(b) extend
or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated
pursuant to Section 8.02) without the written consent of such
Lender;
(c) postpone
any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment
of
principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them)
hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each
Lender directly affected thereby;
(d) reduce
the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or
L/C
Borrowing, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other
Loan Document, or change the manner of computation of any financial ratio
(including any change in any applicable defined term) used in determining the
Applicable Rate that would result in a reduction of any interest rate on any
Loan or any fee payable hereunder without the written consent of each Lender
directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the
consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition
of
“Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest or
Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;
73
(e) change
Section 2.12 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would
alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written
consent of each Lender;
(f) change
any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required
Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage
of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder
or
make any determination or grant any consent hereunder without the written
consent of each Lender;
(g) release
all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranty without the written
consent of each Lender; or
(h) release
the Liens of the Administrative Agent on all or substantially all of the
Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender.
and,
provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless
in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required
above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or
any
Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by
it;
and (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed
by
the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect
the
rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other
Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no
Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment,
waiver or consent hereunder, except that the Commitment of such Lender may
not
be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender.
10.02 Notices;
Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a) Notices
Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly
permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in
subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for
herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier
service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as
follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder
to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number,
as
follows:
(i) if
to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or the L/C Issuer, to the address,
telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for
such Person on Schedule 10.02; and
(ii) if
to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address
or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire, if any,
or as
notified to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
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Notices
sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered
mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by
telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not
given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have
been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the
recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent
provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such
subsection (b).
(b) Electronic
Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C
Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication
(including e mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures
approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall
not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to
Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has
notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices
under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or
the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other
communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to
procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may
be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless
the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other
communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the
sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by
the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other
written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication
is
not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or
communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business
on
the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications
posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the
deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described
in
the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication
is
available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) The
Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT
PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM
LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY
OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY
AGENT
PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event
shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively,
the
“Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender, the L/C
Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the
Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials
through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
by a
final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence
or
willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in
no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender,
the L/C Issuer or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental,
consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual
damages).
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(d) Change
of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and the L/C
Issuer may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and
other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each
other
Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and
other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower, the Administrative
Agent, and the L/C Issuer. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify
the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative
Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number,
telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other
communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such
Lender.
(e) Reliance
by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders. The Administrative Agent,
the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any
notices (including telephonic Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf
of
the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified
herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form
of
notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the
recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify
the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties
of
each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from
the
reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of
the
Borrower. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with
the
Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each
of
the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10.03 No
Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer
or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in
exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as
a
waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy,
power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or
the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights,
remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive
of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
10.04 Expenses;
Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a) Costs
and Expenses. The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket
expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including
the
reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative
Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided
for
herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration
of
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications
or
waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out
of
pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance,
amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for
payment thereunder and (iii) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the
Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges
and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or
the
L/C Issuer), and shall pay all fees and time charges for attorneys who may
be
employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer, in
connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection
with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under
this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit
issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during
any
workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters
of
Credit.
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(b) Indemnification
by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and
any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party
of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an
“Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and
all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the
fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), and shall
indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee from all fees and time charges
and
disbursements for attorneys who may be employees of any Indemnitee, incurred
by
any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by
the
Borrower or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as
a
result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan
Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the
performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder
or
thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and
its
Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of
the
proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand
for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection
with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of
Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials
on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation,
investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based
on
contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by
the
Borrower or any other Loan Party, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee
is a
party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any
Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the
gross
negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim
brought by the Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach
in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan
Document, if the Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and
nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court
of
competent jurisdiction.
(c) Reimbursement
by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to
indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this
Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent
thereof), the L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each
Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such
sub-agent), the L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such
Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable
unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount,
provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim,
damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or
asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or the L/C
Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the
foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or L/C
Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under
this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of
Section 2.11(d).
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(d) Waiver
of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any
Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential
or
punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in
connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document
or
any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds
thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall
be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of
any
information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by
such
Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information
transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan
Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for
direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) Payments.
All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten
Business Days after demand therefor.
(f) Survival.
The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the
Administrative Agent, and the L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Lender, the
termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or
discharge of all the other Obligations.
10.05 Payments
Set Aside. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the
Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender,
or
the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right
of
setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof
is
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside
or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the
Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be
repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any
proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent
of
such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be
satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender
and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon
demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered
from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from
the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum
equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations
of
the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this
Agreement.
10.06 Successors
and Assigns.
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(a) Successors
and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not
assign
or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without
the
prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no
Lender
may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder
except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of
subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance
with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of
pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of
subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or
transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other
than
the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby,
Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this
Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related
Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders)
any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this
Agreement.
(b) Assignments
by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all
or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including
all
or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this
subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations) at the time owing to
it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Minimum
Amounts.
(A) in
the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning
Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an
assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum
amount need be assigned; and
(B) in
any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the
aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans
outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the
principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject
to
each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption
with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or,
if
“Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the
Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative
Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to
members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an
Assignee Group to a single assignee (or to an assignee and members of its
Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of
determining whether such minimum amount has been met;
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(ii) Proportionate
Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a
proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment
assigned;
(iii) Required
Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the
extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in
addition:
(A) the
consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and
is
continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender,
an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;
(B) the
consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that
is
not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect
to
such Lender; and
(C) the
consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation
of
the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit
(whether or not then outstanding).
(iv) Assignment
and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to
the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a
processing and recordation fee of $3,500; provided, however, that
the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such
processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee,
if
it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative
Questionnaire.
(v) No
Assignment to Borrower. No such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or
any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
(vi) No
Assignment to Natural Persons. No such assignment shall be made to a natural
person.
Subject
to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to
subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified
in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party
to
this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment
and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this
Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the
interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its
obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and
Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue
to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, and
10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to
the
effective date of such assignment. Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense)
shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or
transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does
not
comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement
as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations
in
accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
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(c) Register.
The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the
Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each
Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation
of
the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal
amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to
the
terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the
Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and
the
Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant
to
the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement,
notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for
inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from
time
to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations.
Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower
or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than
a
natural person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or
Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such
Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a
portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s
participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such
Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such
Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the
performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative
Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall continue to deal solely and directly
with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under
this Agreement.
Any
agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation
shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this
Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide
that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to
any
amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to
Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to
subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant
shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and
3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had
acquired its
interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the
extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits
of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such
Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a
Lender.
(e) Limitations
upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any
greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the
applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the
participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation
to
such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A
Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be
entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is
notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant
agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with
Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.
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(f) Certain
Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in
all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its
Note,
if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment
to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such
pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations
hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party
hereto.
(g) Electronic
Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,”
“signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any
Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures
or
the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same
legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or
the
use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent
and
as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic
Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic
Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform
Electronic Transactions Act.
10.07 Treatment
of Certain Information; Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative
Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer agrees to maintain the confidentiality
of
the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed
(a)
to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors,
officers, employees, agents, advisors and representatives (it being understood
that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the
confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information
confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority
purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory
authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c)
to
the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or
similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with
the
exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any
action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document
or
the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement
containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i)
any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant
in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual
or
prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction
relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the
Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available
other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available
to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the L/C Issuer or any of their
respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the
Borrower.
For
purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received
from the Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to the Borrower or any Subsidiary
or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that
is
available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer on a
nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower or
any Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified
at
the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the
confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be
considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has
exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such
Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential
information.
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Each
of
the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that
(a)
the Information may include material non-public information concerning the
Borrower or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance
procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it
will
handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law,
including Federal and state securities Laws.
10.08 Right
of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates
is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general
or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at
any
time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by
such
Lender, the L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account
of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations
of the Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or the L/C Issuer,
irrespective of whether or not such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall have made
any
demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such
obligations of the Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured
or
are owed to a branch or office of such Lender or the L/C Issuer different from
the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness.
The
rights of each Lender, the L/C Issuer and their respective Affiliates under
this
Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other
rights of setoff) that such Lender, the L/C Issuer or their respective
Affiliates may have. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees to notify the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and
application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not
affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.09 Interest
Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan
Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted
by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or
any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate,
the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it
exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether
the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent
or
a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted
by
applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an
expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments
and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in
equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated
term of the Obligations hereunder.
10.10 Counterparts;
Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in
counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each
of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together
shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents
constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter
hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral
or
written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in
Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall
have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative
Agent
shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the
signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed
counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective
as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
83
10.11 Survival
of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties
made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered
pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive
the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and
warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and
each
Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or
any
Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent
or
any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any
Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any
Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or
any
Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
10.12 Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is
held
to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other
Loan
Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall
endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which
comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall
not
invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other
jurisdiction.
10.13 Replacement
of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under
Section 3.04, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional
amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender
pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or
if any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives the Borrower the right
to
replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense
and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require
such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and
subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by,
Section 10.06), all of its interests, rights and obligations under
this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume
such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts
such
assignment), provided that:
(a) the
Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee
specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b) such
Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding
principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued
fees
and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents
(including any amounts under Section 3.05) from the assignee (to the
extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the
Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
84
(c) in
the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under
Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to
Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such
compensation or payments thereafter; and
(d) such
assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
A
Lender
shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior
thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances
entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to
apply.
10.14 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a) GOVERNING
LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) SUBMISSION
TO JURISDICTION. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR
ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF
THE
STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN AND OF THE UNITED STATES
DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT
FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF
ANY
JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES
THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND
DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED
BY
APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT
A
FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY
BE
ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL
AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER
MAY
OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR
ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS
OF
ANY JURISDICTION.
(c) WAIVER
OF VENUE. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR
HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED
TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
IN ANY SUCH COURT.
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(d) SERVICE
OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN
THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS
AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY
OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
10.15 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL
BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH
PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY
OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON
WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER
AND
(B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
10.16 No
Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of
each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrower acknowledges and agrees
that:
(i) the credit facility provided for hereunder and any related arranging or
other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any
amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document)
are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrower and
the other Loan Parties, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and
Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrower and each other Loan Party is
capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms,
risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other
Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof
or
thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction,
the
Administrative Agent is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not
the
financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower or any of its
Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii)
the
Administrative Agent has not assumed nor will it assume an advisory, agency
or
fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower or any other Loan Party with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading
thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification
hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative
Agent has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates
on other matters) and the Administrative Agent has no obligation to the Borrower
or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan
Documents; (iv) the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates may be engaged
in a
broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of
the
Borrower and its Affiliates, and the Administrative Agent has no obligation
to
disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary
relationship; and (v) the Administrative Agent has not provided and will not
provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any
of
the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other
modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Borrower has
consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent
it has deemed appropriate. The Borrower hereby waives and releases,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against
the
Administrative Agent with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency
or
fiduciary duty.
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10.17 USA
PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as
hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf
of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements
of
the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26,
2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record
information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name
and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender
or
the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance
with the Act.
10.18 ENTIRE
AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE
FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF
PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE
ARE
NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
[Remainder
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the date first above written.
SYMYX
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
EVP,
GC & Acting CFO
|
S-1
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A., as
|
||
Administrative
Agent
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Senior
Vice President
|
S-2
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A.,
|
||
as
a Lender, and L/C Issuer
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Senior
Vice President
|
S-3