EXHIBIT 3.18
VALTEK, LLC
(A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY)
OPERATING AGREEMENT
NOVEMBER 14, 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. Definitions; Rules of Cons~ction . 1
Section 2. Name; Formation; Issuance of Units 3
Section 3. Purpose; Acquisition of Seller's Assets 3
Section 4. Offices 3
Section 5. Management of the Company 3
Section 6. Members; Representations of Members; Representations of
Company 4
Section 7. Capital Contributions; Issuance of Units; Capital Accounts 5
Section 8. Distributions 6
Section 9. Liability for Return of Capital 7
Section 10. Administrative Matters 7
Section 11. Transfers of Units and Interests 7
Section 12. Withdrawal 7
Section 13. Additional Members 8
Section 14. Dissolution 8
Section 15. Continuation of the Company 9
Section 16. Limitation on Liability 9
Section 17. Amendments 9
Section 18. Governing Law 9
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SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS
Schedules
Schedule I - Schedule of Members
Exhibits
Exhibit A - Bylaws of the Company
Exhibit B - Certificate of Formation
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OPERATING AGREEMENT
dated as of November 14, 1997 of VALTEK,
LLC, A
Delaware limited liability company (the
"Company"), among the Company and the parties
listed on SCHEDULE I.
The parties are entering into this Agreement for the purpose of
forming a limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the
Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act, 6 DEL. C. ~. Section 18-101 ET SEQ. . (the
"
Delaware Act").
ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.
(a) When used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms
have the meanings ascribed to them below:
"AAS" means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a
Delaware limited
liability company.
"BOARD OF MANAGERS" means the board of managers designated
pursuant to Section 5.
"BYLAWS" means the Bylaws of the Company as amended from time to
time, which are expressly incorporated by reference into this Agreement and the
initial form of which is attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and are hereby adopted and
approved by the Members.
"CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION" means, with respect to any Member, the
amount of capital contributed by such Member to the Company, as determined in
accordance with Section 7.
"COMPANY BUSINESS" shall have the meaning set forth in the Asset
Purchase Agreement.
`
DELAWARE ACT" has the meaning ascribed to such term in the first
paragraph.
"EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, insanity,
retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member or the
occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a
Member in the Company.
"INITIAL MEMBERS" means AAS and SportRack.
"INTEREST" means the ownership interest of a Member in the
Company, consisting of (i) such Member's ownership of Units and right to receive
a portion of distributions, (ii) such Member's right to vote or grant or
withhold consents with respect to Company matters as provided herein or in the
Delaware Act and (iii) such Member's other rights and privileges as herein
provided.
"INTERNAL REVENUE CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
"MANAGER" means a member of the Board of Managers as designated
in, or selected pursuant to, Section 5.
"MAJORITY IN INTEREST OF THE MEMBERS" means, at any time, the
Members who hold in the aggregate greater than 50% of the profits and capital
interest of the Company.
"MEMBERS" shall mean any Person holding a Unit and who shall be
admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so
long as they remain Members.
"NET PROFITS AND NET LOSSES" means the net taxable income or net
taxable loss of the Company, respectively, as determined for federal income tax
purposes, for each fiscal year of the Company, plus any income that is exempt
from federal income tax and minus expenditures that are not deductible in
computing federal taxable income and not properly chargeable to capital
accounts, in each case to the extent such items are not otherwise taken into
account in computing Net Profits or Net Losses.
"PERSON" shall be construed broadly and shall include an
individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company,
a limited liability company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated
organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any similar federal law then in force.
"SPORT RACK" means SportRack, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability
company.
"SUBSIDIARY" means with respect to any Person, any corporation of
which the shares of stock having a majority of the general voting power in
electing the board of directors of such corporation are, at the time as of which
any determination is being made, owned by such Person either directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries.
"TRANSFER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.
"Units" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(c).
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(b) The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern the
interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement:
(c) The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms
shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require.
SECTION 2. NAME; FORMATION; ISSUANCE OF UNITS.
(a) The name of the Company shall be "ValTek, LLC," or such other
name as the Board of Managers may from time to time hereafter designate.
(b) The Company was formed upon the execution and filing by Xxxx
Xxxxxx (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the
Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware of a certificate of formation (the
"Certificate") of the Company in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT B on
November 15, 1997.
(c) The Company shall be authorized to issue from time to time up
to 1,000 units (the "Units") which may be issued pursuant to such agreements as
the Board or a committee thereof shall approve, including pursuant to options on
warrants.
(d) The parties hereto ratify and confirm the filing of the
Certificate.
SECTION 3. PURPOSE.
(a) The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful
business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under
the
Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Board of
Managers from time to time.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 3(a), the initial
purpose of the Company shall to hold assets as required by AAS and SportRack.
SECTION 4. OFFICES.
(a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional
offices as the Board of Managers may determine to establish, shall be located at
such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of
Managers may designated from time to time.
(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware
is located at 0 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The registered
agent of the Company for ser'vico of process at such address is National
Registered Agents, Inc.
SECTION 5. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY.
(a) Subject to the delegation of rights and powers provided for
herein and in the Bylaws, the Board of Managers shall have the sole right to
manage the
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business of the Company and shall have all powers and rights necessary,
appropriate or advisable to effectuate and carry out the purposes and business
of the Company. The Board of Managers shall consist of up to six (6) Managers.
The Board of Managers shall be selected by a Majority in Interest of the
Members. A member of the Board of Managers that is not an individual may act
through its duly authorized representative.
(b) No Member, by reason of such Member's status as such, shall
have any authority to act for or bind the Company but shall have only the right
to vote on or approve the actions herein specified to be voted on or approved by
such Member.
(c) The officers of the Company shall be, and shall be elected,
removed and perform such functions, as are provided in the Bylaws. The Board of
Managers may appoint, employs or otherwise contract with such other Persons for
the transaction of the business of the Company or the performance of services
for or on behalf of the Company as it shall determine in its sole discretion.
The Board of Managers may delegate to any officer of the Company or to any such
other Person such authority to act on behalf of the Company as the Board of
Managers may from time to time deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
(d) Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Managers or in
the Bylaws, when the taking of such action has been authorized by the Board of
Managers, any Manager or officer of the Company or any other Person specifically
authorized by the Board of Managers may execute any contract or other agreement
or document on behalf of the Company and may execute and file on behalf of the
Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware any certificates of
amendment to the Company's certificate of formation, one or more restated
certificates of formation and certificates of merger or consolidation and, upon
the dissolution and completion of winding up of the Company, or as otherwise
provided in the Delaware Act, a certificate of cancellation canceling the
Company's certificate of formation.
(e) If a vacancy on the Board of Managers is not filled within 60
days after such vacancy occurs by a Majority in Interest of the Members, such
vacancy may thereafter be filled by a majority of the Managers then in office,
or, if there be none, by a vote of a Majority in Interest of the Members.
Managers shall serve until they resign, die, become incapacitated or are
removed. Any Manager can be removed with or without cause by the vote of a
Majority in Interest of the Members. Determinations to be made by the Managers
in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company shall be made in
the manner provided in the Bylaws, unless otherwise specifically provided
herein.
SECTION 6. MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF MEMBERS; REPRESENTATIONS OF COMPANY~
(a) The name and business, mailing or residence address of the
initial Members of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE I. SCHEDULE I SHALL BE
amended FROM time to time to reflect the names and business, mailing or
residence address of each of Persons who shall become Members after the date
hereof.
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(b) Upon the acquisition of a Unit, each Member makes the
following representations and warranties to the Company with respect to such
Unit:
(i) Such Member has such knowledge and expertise in
financial and business matters that he or it is capable of utilizing
the information made available to the undersigned, to evaluate the
merits and risks of an investment in the Company and to make an
informed investment decision with respect thereto. The undersigned is
aware that his or its purchase of a Unit is highly speculative and be
or it is able, without impairing his or its financial condition, TO
hold the Interest for an indefinite period of time and to suffer a
complete loss of its or his or its investment.
(ii) Such Member understands and acknowledges that the
offering of the Units has not been considered or approved by any
governmental or other* entity.
(iii) Such Member recognizes that an investment in the
Company involves certain risks, and has taken full cognizance of, and
understands all of, THE risk factors related to the purchase of the
Units. Such Member has consulted with his or its professional, tax and
legal advisors with respect to the Federal, state, local and foreign
income tax consequences of the undersigned's participation as a Member
of the Company.
(iv) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such
Member and has been duly authorized.
(v) Such Member understands that there is no public market
for THE Units and that the transferability of the Units is restricted.
(vi) The Units are being purchased by such Member for his or
its own account only for investment and is not being purchased with a
view towards its resale or further distribution. Such Member
understands that the Units are NOT registered for sale under the
Securities Act or otherwise and that the Units cannot be offered for
sale or sold by such Member or by anyone acting FOR the undersigned's
account or on the undersigned's behalf without the registration OF the
Units and/or the fuffiliment of other regulatory requirements.
SECTION 7. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS.
(a) The Initial Members have contributed to the Company on the
date hereof one dollar ($1) per Unit by payment of cash in such amount.
(b) A separate capital account shall be maintained on the books
of the Company for each Member, which shall be adjusted (1) as of December 31 of
each year, (2) immediately prior to the acquisition of any Unit by any Person,
(3) effective as of the date of sale of the Company (whether by way of asset
sale, stock sale or merger in which the Members immediately prior to such stock
sale or merger shall cease to own a
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majority of all Units owned by all Members) and (4) the date of dissolution of
the Company as follows:
(i) the amount of money and the fair market value of
property (net of any liabilities secured by such property that the
Company assumes or takes subject to) contributed by such Member to the
Company shall be credited to such Member's capital account;
(ii) the amount of any distributions (including the fair
market value (as determined by the Board of Managers in good faith) of
property other than cash (net of any liabilities that such Member
assumes or takes subject to) distributed to such Member shall be
debited from such Member's capital account; and
(iii) Net Profits incurred by the Company since the last
date on which Net Profits or Net Losses shall have been allocated to
the Members shall be credited to such Member's capital account and Net
Losses incurred by the Company since the last date on which Net Losses
or Net Profits shall have been allocated to the Members shall be
debited to such Member's capital account, which allocations shall be
made ratably among the holders of Units according to their respective
holdings of such Units.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, each Member's capital account shall be maintained and adjusted in
accordance with the Code, including
(i) the adjustments permitted or required by Code Section
704(b) and, to the extent applicable, the principles expressed in Code
Section 704(c) and the regulations promulgated thereunder and
(ii) adjustments required to maintain capital accounts in
accordance with the "substantial economic effect test" set forth in
the regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b).
(d) Any Member, including any substitute Member, who shall
receive any Units by means of a transfer to it or him of Units of another Member
shall have a capital account that reflects the capital account associated with
the transferred Units.
SECTION 8. DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Within 90 days following the end of each fiscal year, the
Company will distribute to each Member an amount (if any) equal to 44% of the
excess of Net Profits over Net Losses previously allocated to such Member's
capital account for such fiscal year and all prior fiscal years pursuant to
Section 7, less any distributions made during such fiscal year pursuant to
Section 8(b).
(b) All distributions not made pursuant to Section 8(a) of other
assets of the Company, whether in cash or in kind, shall be made at such times
and in such
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amounts as the Board of Managers may determine, and shall be allocated among and
made to the Members ratably in accordance with their respective holdings of
Units at the date of distribution.
SECTION 9. LIABILITY FOR RETURN OF CAPITAL.
No Member or Manager shall have any liability for the return, of
any Member's Capital Contribution, which Capital Contribution shall be payable
solely from the assets of the Company at the absolute discretion of the Board of
Managers, subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act.
SECTION 10. ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.
(a) The Company hereby designates AAS as the "Tax Matters
Partner" for purposes of Code Section 6231 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Tax Matters Partner shall promptly advise each Member of any
audit proceedings proposed to be conducted with respect to the Company.
(b) It is the intention of the Members that the Company shall be
taxed as a "partnership" for federal, state, local and foreign income tax
purposes. The Members shall take all reasonable actions, including the amendment
of this Agreement and the execution of other documents, as may reasonably be
required in order for the Company to qualify for and receive "partnership"
treatment for federal, state, local and foreign income tax purposes.
(c) The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year.
The books and records of the Company shall be maintained in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and Code Section 704(b) and the
regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 11. TRANSFERS OF UNITS AND INTERESTS.
No Member may sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer or
encumber (collectively, "Transfer") all or any part of its Units or other part
of its Interest, and no transferees of all or any part of the Units of a Member
shall be admitted as a substituted Member, without, in either event, having
obtained the prior written consent of a Majority in Interest of the Members
(excluding Members that are transferring Units), which consent may be withheld
in their sole discretion. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer OF any Interest in
the Company in violation of any the provisions of this Section 11 shall be void,
and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any
purported transferee of such Units as the owner of such Units for any purpose.
The Board of Managers shall amend SCHEDULE I hereto from time to time to reflect
Transfers made in accordance with, and as permitted under, this Section 11.
SECTION 12. WITHDRAWAL.
No Member shall have the right to withdraw from the Company
except with the consent of the Board of Managers and upon such terms and
conditions as may be
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specifically agreed upon between the Company and the withdrawing Member. The
provisions hereof with respect to distributions upon withdrawal are exclusive,
and no Member shall be entitled to claim any further or different distribution
upon withdrawal under Section 18-604 of the Delaware Act or otherwise.
SECTION 13. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS.
The Board of Managers shall have the right to cause the Company
to issue additional Units and to admit additional Members upon the acquisition
of such Units upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for
such Capital Contributions as shall be determined by the Board of Managers. In
connection with the admission of an additional Member, the Board of Managers
shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name and address the additional
Member. Prior to the admission of any Person as a Member, such Person shall
execute a counterpart to this Agreement and shall agree to be bound by the terms
hereof.
SECTION 14. DISSOLUTION.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15, the Company shall be
dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the
following:
(i) December 31, 2025;
(ii) the determination of the Board of Managers and a
Majority in Interest of the Members to dissolve the Company; or
(iii) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member
or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section
18-801 of the Delaware Act.
(b) Upon dissolution of the Company, the Company's affairs shall
be promptly wound up in accordance with the provisions of this Section 14. The
Company shall engage in no further business except as may be necessary, in the
reasonable discretion of the Board of Managers, to preserve the value of the
Company's assets during the period of dissolution and liquidation.
(c) Distributions to the Members in liquidation may be made in
cash or in kind, or partly in cash and partly in kind, as determined by the
Board of Managers.
(d) The Net Profits and Net Losses of the Company during the
period of dissolution and liquidation shall be allocated among the Members in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7.
(e) The assets of the Company (including, without limitation,
proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any assets during the period of
dissolution and liquidation) shall be applied as follows:
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(i) First, to repay any indebtedness of the Company, whether
to third parties or the Members, in the order of priority required by
law;
(ii) Next, to any reserves which the Board of Managers
reasonably deems necessary for contingent or unforeseen liabilities or
obligations of the Company (which reserves when they become
unnecessary shall be distributed in accordance with the provisions of
(iii), below); and
(iii) Next, to the Members in proportion to their respective
positive capital account balances (after taking into account all
adjustments to the Members' capital accounts required under Section
14(d)).
SECTION 15. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 14, the occurrence of
an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company, if within 90
days after the occurrence of such Event of Withdrawal of a Member the business
of the Company is continued by a Majority in Interest of the Members remaining
after such Event of Withdrawal.
SECTION 16. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY.
The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether
arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations
and liabilities of the Company, and no Member or Manager of the Company shall be
obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company
solely by reason of being a Member OR Manager.
SECTION 17. AMENDMENTS.
This Agreement may be amended only upon the written consent of
the Board of Managers and a Majority in Interest of the Members.
SECTION 18. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any
choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of
Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws
of any jurisdiction other than the state of Delaware.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this
Operating Agreement as of the date first written above.
VALTEK., LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
---------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Member
ADVANCED ACCESSORY SYSTEMS, LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
---------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Member
SPORTRACK., LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
---------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Member
Schedule I -- Schedule of Members
Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC
00000 Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
SportRack, LLC
00000 Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
