EXHIBIT 10.7.1
PRODUCTION PAYMENT
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
AS SELLER
AND
TRANSATLANTIC PETROLEUM (USA) CORP.
AS BUYER
DATED AS OF MARCH 10, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................1
1.1. Certain Definitions....................................................................................1
1.2. Other Definitional Provisions..........................................................................7
II. PURCHASE AND SALE.............................................................................................7
2.1. Purchase and Sale......................................................................................7
2.2. Purchase Price.........................................................................................7
2.3. Effective Date.........................................................................................8
2.4. Use of Purchase Price..................................................................................8
2.5. Procedure for Advances.................................................................................8
III. CLOSING......................................................................................................8
3.1. Date of Closing........................................................................................8
3.2. Place of Closing.......................................................................................8
3.3. Closing Obligations....................................................................................8
3.4. Buyer's Conditions to Closing..........................................................................8
3.5. Seller's Conditions to Closing........................................................................10
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES..............................................................................10
4.1. Representation and Warranties of Seller...............................................................10
4.2. Representations and Warranties of Buyer...............................................................13
V. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF SELLER...........................................................................14
5.1. Books and Records.....................................................................................14
5.2. Items to be Furnished.................................................................................14
5.3. Inspection............................................................................................15
5.4. Taxes.................................................................................................15
5.5. Expenses..............................................................................................15
5.6. Maintenance of Existence, Assets and Business.........................................................15
5.7. Maintenance of Priority of Liens of Security Documents................................................15
5.8. Leases................................................................................................15
5.9. Compliance with Laws and Documents; Operatorship......................................................16
5.10. Insurance; Payment of Premiums........................................................................16
5.11. General Indemnification...............................................................................16
5.12. Environmental Indemnification.........................................................................17
5.13. Costs.................................................................................................18
5.14. Liens.................................................................................................18
5.15. Transactions with Affiliates..........................................................................18
5.16. Sale of Assets........................................................................................18
5.17. Mergers and Dissolutions..............................................................................18
5.18. Advance Payment Contracts.............................................................................18
5.19. Hydrocarbon Sales Contracts...........................................................................18
5.20. Defense of Security Documents.........................................................................19
5.21. Lines of Business.....................................................................................19
5.22. Environmental Protection..............................................................................19
5.23. Engineering Reports...................................................................................19
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5.24. Taxes and Recording Fees..............................................................................19
VI. DEFAULT.....................................................................................................20
6.1. Negative Covenants....................................................................................20
6.2. Other Covenants.......................................................................................20
6.3. Voluntary Debtor Relief...............................................................................20
6.4. Involuntary Proceedings...............................................................................20
6.5. Attachment............................................................................................20
6.6. Payment of Judgments..................................................................................20
6.7. Default Under Other Debt..............................................................................20
6.8. Misrepresentation.....................................................................................21
6.9. Validity and Enforceability of Transaction Documents..................................................21
VII. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES........................................................................................21
7.1. Rights and Remedies...................................................................................21
7.2. Performance by Buyer..................................................................................21
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................................21
8.1. Further Assurances; Liens on Unit Areas...............................................................21
8.2. Survival..............................................................................................22
8.3. Confidentiality.......................................................................................22
8.4. Notices...............................................................................................22
8.5. Brokers...............................................................................................23
8.6. Amendments............................................................................................23
8.7. Assignment............................................................................................23
8.8. Announcements.........................................................................................23
8.9. Governing Law.........................................................................................23
8.10. Entire Agreement......................................................................................23
8.11. Parties in Interest...................................................................................23
8.12. Severability..........................................................................................23
8.13. Headings..............................................................................................24
8.14. Counterparts..........................................................................................24
Exhibits
--------
Exhibit A-1 - Subject Leases and Permitted Burdens
Exhibit A-2 - Subject Xxxxx
Exhibit B - PP Conveyance
Exhibit C - Mortgage
Table of Schedules
------------------
Schedule 4.1(h) - Material Agreements
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PRODUCTION PAYMENT
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
---------------------------
This Production Payment Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "AGREEMENT"),
dated as of March 10, 2003, is by and between AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY
CORPORATION, an Oklahoma corporation ("SELLER"), and TransAtlantic Petroleum
(USA) Corp., a Colorado corporation ("BUYER").
RECITALS
--------
A. Seller owns certain interests in and to a number of oil, gas and/or
mineral leases in an area commonly known as the Bayou Couba Prospect in St.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Louisiana, which area covers T14S, R21E and R22E; and T15S, R21E
and R22E (the "PROSPECT AREA").
B. The oil, gas and mineral leases owned by Seller in the Prospect Area
are more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and incorporated
herewith (collectively the "SUBJECT LEASES").
C. Seller is planning to drill or participate in the drilling of
certain xxxxx on the lands covered by the Subject Leases. Such xxxxx are more
particularly described in Exhibit A-2 attached hereto and incorporated herewith
(collectively the "SUBJECT XXXXX").
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits
to be derived by each party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Buyer and Seller
hereby agree as follows:
I. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
----------------------
1.1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the meanings herein ascribed to them and the
capitalized terms defined in the opening paragraphs and subsequent paragraphs by
inclusion in quotation marks and parentheses shall have the meanings so ascribed
to them:
"ACQUISITION AGREEMENT" means the Purchase and Exploration Agreement of
even date herewith between Seller and Buyer pursuant to which Buyer is acquiring
an undivided 10% of 8/8ths interest in and to the Subject Leases and other oil
and gas properties and interests.
"ADVANCE PAYMENT CONTRACT" means any contract whereby Seller receives
or becomes entitled to receive (either directly or indirectly through a third
party for Seller's account or benefit) any payment (an "ADVANCE PAYMENT") to be
applied toward payment of the purchase price of Hydrocarbons produced or to be
produced from any Subject Well and which Advance Payment is paid or to be paid
in advance of actual delivery of such production to or for the account of the
purchaser regardless of such production.
"APPURTENANT RIGHTS," with respect to any Subject Well means all of the
properties, rights and interests incident to said Subject Well to the extent
that such properties, rights and interests are necessary for or used in
connection with the ownership, operation and production of Hydrocarbons from
said Subject Xxxxx including without limitation: (i) all leases and the estates
created thereby, insofar as the same grant or permit Seller the right to
develop, produce and sell Hydrocarbons from said Subject Well; (ii) all valid
unitization and pooling declarations, agreements, and/or orders and the
properties covered in the units created thereby (including all units formed
under orders, regulations, rules or other official acts of any Governmental
Authority having jurisdiction), insofar and only insofar as the same relate to
or affect said Subject Xxxxx; (iii) all well and leasehold equipment, gathering
systems, processing plants, improvements, machinery, equipment, supplies, goods,
fixtures and other personal property of any kind or character whatsoever,
insofar as the same are located on or used in connection with any of said
Subject Well; (iv) all oil, Gas sales, operating, pooling, unitization,
purchase, exchange and processing contracts, and all other contracts,
agreements, and instruments, insofar as the same relate to any of said Subject
Well; and (v) all permits, franchises, licenses, options, servitudes, leases,
water leases, surface rights, easements and rights-of-way insofar as the same
pertain to said Subject Well.
"CLOSING" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
"CLOSING DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
"CURRENT DATE" means any date not more than thirty (30) days prior to
the Closing Date.
"DEBT" means as to any Person at any time (without duplication): (a)
all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, or other similar instruments, (c)
all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or
services, except trade accounts payable of such Person arising in the ordinary
course of business that are not past due by more than ninety (90) days and (d)
all obligations secured by a Lien existing on property owned by such Person,
whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed by such Person
or are non-recourse to the credit of such Person.
"DEBTOR RELIEF LAWS" means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of
America and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy,
moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent
transfer or conveyance, suspension of payments or similar Laws from time to time
in effect affecting the Rights of creditors generally.
"DEDICATED INTERESTS, collectively, means each kind of character of the
right, title, claim with interest that Seller has in the Subject Xxxxx and the
Appurtenant Rights with respect thereto.
"DEFAULT" shall have the meaning set forth in Article VI.
"DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT" means that certain Development Agreement
between Seller and Exxon effective as of November 22, 2002, as the same may be
amended, supplemented, modified, restated and in effect from time to time.
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"EFFECTIVE DATE" means 7:00 a.m. on February 1, 2003, at the location
of the Dedicated Interests.
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Super Fund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.A. ss.9601, et seq., the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended by the Hazardous Solid Waste Amendment
of 1984, 42 U.S.C.A. ss.6901, et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C.A. ss.1251,
et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C.A. ss.2601, et seq., The Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.G. ss.2701, et seq., and all other laws statutes,
codes, acts, ordinances, orders, judgments, decrees, injunctions, rules,
regulations, order and restrictions of any federal, state, county, municipal and
other governments, departments, commissions, boards, agencies, courts,
authorities, officials and officers, domestic or foreign, relating to air
pollution, water pollution, noise control and/or the handling, discharge,
disposal or recovery of on-site or off-site asbestos or "hazardous substances"
as defined by 42 U.S.C. ss. 9601, et seq., as amended, as each of the foregoing
may be amended from time to time.
"ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES" means any claim, demand, obligation, cause
of action, accusation, allegation, order, violation, damage, injury, judgment,
penalty or fine, cost of enforcement, cost of remedial action or any other costs
or expense whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements,
resulting from the violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or
the imposition of any Lien arising pursuant to any Environmental Law.
"EXXON" means ExxonMobil Corporation.
"GAS" means natural gas, gas well gas and casinghead gas, and the
residue therefrom.
"GAS BALANCING AGREEMENT" means any agreement or arrangement whereby
Seller or any other party having an interest in any Hydrocarbons to be produced
from the Dedicated Interests has a Right to take more than its proportionate
share of production therefrom.
"GAS COMMITMENT AGREEMENT" means any agreement or arrangement whereby
Seller or any other party having an interest in any Hydrocarbons to be produced
from the Dedicated Interests has a right to take more than its proportionate
share of production therefrom.
"GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any nation or government, any state or
political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
"HAZARDOUS MATERIAL" means any substance, product, waste, pollutant,
material, chemical, contaminant, constituent, or other material which is or
becomes listed, regulated, or addressed under any Environmental Law.
"HYDROCARBONS" means oil, Gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline,
condensate, distillate, and all other liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons produced
or to be produced in conjunction
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therewith from a well bore and all products, by-products, and other substances
derived therefrom or the processing thereof, and all other minerals and
substances produced in conjunction with such substances, including, but not
limited to, sulfur, geothermal steam, water, carbon dioxide, helium, and any and
all minerals, ores or substances of value and the products and proceeds
therefrom.
"LANDS" means the lands, tenements or hereditaments covered by the
Subject Leases, and any other lands pooled or unitized therewith.
"LAWS" means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, or decrees of any Governmental
Authority, including the Environmental Laws, and any judicial interpretations
thereof.
"LIEN" means any lien, mortgage, security interest, tax lien, financing
statement, pledge, charge, hypothecation, assignment, preference, priority, or
other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without
limitation, any conditional sale or title retention agreement), whether arising
by contract, operation of Law, or otherwise.
"LITIGATION" means any claim, demand or action conducted or threatened
by or before any Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, claims
or demands by lessors under any Subject Leases for actual or claimed breaches of
any express or implied covenant contained or referred to in the Subject Leases.
"MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means (a) a material adverse effect upon the
validity or enforceability of any Transaction Documents; or (b) a Default under
any Transaction Documents.
"MATERIAL AGREEMENT" means any material written or oral agreement,
contract, commitment or understanding (other than a lease) to which Seller is a
party, or by which Seller is directly or indirectly bound, and to which any
Dedicated Interests may be subject, and which is not cancelable upon thirty (30)
days or less notice without liability for further payment other than nominal
penalty.
"MORTGAGE" shall mean the Mortgage, Assignment, Security Agreement and
Financing Statement in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto, to be delivered by
Seller to Buyer, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated
and in effect from time to time.
"NET REVENUE INTEREST" means the decimal interest in and to all
Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from a well located on the Dedicated
Interests after giving effect to the Permitted Burdens.
"NPI CONVEYANCE" means Conveyance of Net Profits Interest dated
December 28, 2001 from Seller to the Liquidation Agent for the benefit of the
members of Class 7 appointed in the Plan of Reorganization in the bankruptcy
proceeding In Re Couba Operating Company, Case No. 00-11837-WV recorded in Entry
No. 263437, COB 598, Page 322 of the public records of St. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Louisiana.
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"OBLIGATIONS" means collectively, (a) all present and future
liabilities, obligations and indebtedness, or any part thereof, now or hereafter
owed to Buyer by Seller arising from, by virtue of, or pursuant to any
Transaction Document, together with all interest accruing thereon and costs,
expenses and attorneys' fees incurred in the enforcement or collection thereof
and (b) the obligation of Seller to perform or observe its obligations under the
Transaction Documents.
"OPERATING EXPENSES" means all actual out-of-pocket costs, expenses and
expenditures incurred and which are required for the prudent operation of the
Dedicated Interests and that are not included within the definition of Well
Costs.
"ORI CONVEYANCE" means that certain Conveyance of Overriding Royalty
Interest dated December 28, 2001 from Seller to the Liquidation Agent for the
benefit of the members of Class 7 appointed in the Plan of Reorganization in the
bankruptcy proceeding In Re Couba Operating Company, Case No. 00-11837-WV
recorded in Entry No. 263436, COB 598, Page 316 of the public records of St.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Louisiana.
"PERMITTED BURDENS" means those royalties, overriding royalties and
other non-expense bearing burdens against production more particularly described
in Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part hereof, to the extent and only to
the extent that the same burden the Dedicated Interests.
"PERMITTED LIENS" means:
(a) lessor's royalties, overriding royalties, and division
orders and sales contracts covering Hydrocarbons, reversionary interests and
similar burdens, forced pooling orders and all existing operating agreements and
unit agreements, if the net cumulative effect of such burdens does not operate
to reduce Seller's Net Revenue Interests in the Dedicated Interests to less than
the Net Revenue Interests set forth in Exhibit A-2;
(b) any and all federal and state regulatory orders and rules
(other than forced pooling orders) to which the Dedicated Interests are
presently subject;
(c) preferential rights to purchase and required third-party
consents to assignments and similar agreements with respect to which (i) waivers
or consents have been obtained from the appropriate parties, or (ii) required
notice has been given to the holders of such rights and the appropriate time
period for asserting such rights has expired without an exercise of such rights;
(d) Liens for Production Taxes or assessments not due or
pursuant to which Seller is not delinquent, except such Liens that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings being diligently pursued and
for which adequate reserves have been established;
(e) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings
with, or other actions by governmental entities in connection with the sale or
conveyance of oil and gas leases or interests therein if the same are
customarily obtained after such sale or conveyance;
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(f) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface
leases and other rights in respect of surface operations, pipelines, grazing,
logging, canals, ditches, reservoirs or the like; and easement for streets,
alleys, highways, pipelines, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other
easements and rights-of-way, on, over or in respect of any of the Dedicated
Interests;
(g) Liens of operators relating to obligations not due or
pursuant to which Seller is not delinquent, except such Liens that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings being diligently pursued and
for which adequate reserves have been established;
(h) title problems commonly encountered in the oil and gas
business which would not be considered material by a reasonable and prudent
person engaged in the business of the ownership, development and operating of
oil and gas properties with knowledge of all the facts and appreciation of their
legal significance;
(i) the Liens of the Security Documents; and
(j) the Liens of Seller's existing lenders subordinated to
Buyer's Liens under the Security Documents at Closing.
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, business trust,
association, company, partnership, joint venture, Governmental Authority or
other entity.
"PP CONVEYANCE" means the Production Payment Conveyance in the form
attached as Exhibit D hereto, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified
or restated from time to time.
"PRODUCTION PAYMENT" shall have the meaning stated in the PP
Conveyance.
"PRODUCTION TAXES" means all severance, gross production, ad valorem,
occupation, mortgage and other taxes or assessments of any kind whatsoever,
imposed upon the Dedicated Interests or the production of Hydrocarbons from the
Dedicated Interests, other than income or franchise taxes.
"PURCHASE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"RIGHTS" means rights, remedies, powers, privileges and benefits.
"SECURITY DOCUMENTS" shall mean the Mortgage, and any amendments
thereto, and all other mortgages, deeds of trust, assignments, security
agreements, pledge agreements, financing statements and other documents and
agreements executed and delivered by Seller that grant a valid, perfected, and
continuing Lien in and to, among other things, the Dedicated Interests to secure
the payment or performance of the Obligations, or any part thereof, as the same
may be amended, supplemented, modified, restated and in effect from time to
time.
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"SUBJECT LEASES" is defined in Recital B.
"TAXES" means all taxes, assessments, fees, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever from time to
time or at any time imposed by any Law or Governmental Authority.
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" means this Agreement, the PP Conveyance and the
Security Documents.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of
Louisiana.
"WELL COSTS," with respect to any Subject Well, means all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the drilling, testing, completing and
equipping of said Subject Well including, but not limited to, such costs as are
typically set forth in authorities for expenditures, and all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the fabricating and installing of appurtenant
production and marketing facilities.
"WORKING INTEREST" means the decimal interest in the full and entire
leasehold estate in any well located on the Dedicated Interests and all rights
and obligations of every kind and character pertinent thereto or arising
therefrom, without regard to any valid lessor royalties, overriding royalties
and/or other burdens against production, insofar as the interest in said
leasehold is burdened with the obligation to bear and pay the cost of
exploration, development and operation.
1.2. Other Definitional Provisions. All definitions contained in this
Agreement are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined. The words "hereof", "herein", and "hereunder" and words of similar
import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all
Article and Section references pertain to this Agreement. Terms used herein that
are defined in the UCC, unless otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings
specified in the UCC.
II. PURCHASE AND SALE
-----------------
2.1. Purchase and Sale. Seller agrees to sell and convey and Buyer
agrees to purchase and pay for the Production Payment, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
2.2. Purchase Price. In consideration for the Production Payment, on
the terms and conditions set forth herein, Buyer agrees to make advances to
Seller from time to time during the period beginning on the Effective Date and
ending on February 1, 2005, in such amounts as Seller may request up to an
amount not to exceed, in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time,
the sum of One Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,800,000). The
aggregate amount advanced by Buyer hereunder shall be hereinafter referred to as
the "PURCHASE PRICE." Seller acknowledges that, prior to the date of this
Agreement, Buyer has advanced Seller the amount of $496,788.58, which amount is
deemed to be and constitutes a portion of the Purchase Price hereunder for all
purposes.
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2.3. Effective Date. The ownership of the Production Payment shall be
transferred from Seller to Buyer at the Closing Date, but effective as of
February 1, 2003, at 7:00 a.m., at the location of the Dedicated Interests (the
"EFFECTIVE DATE").
2.4. Use of Purchase Price. Seller covenants and agrees that the
Purchase Price shall be used solely to finance the Well Costs incurred by Seller
in connection with the Subject Xxxxx.
2.5. Procedure for Advances. Whenever Seller desires an advance of the
Purchase Price, it shall give Buyer telegraphic, telex, facsimile or telephonic
notice (an "ADVANCE NOTICE") of such requested advance, which in the case of
telephonic notice, shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Advance Notice
shall specify (i) the amount requested; (ii) the date upon which such advance is
required and (iii) the Subject Well for which such funds will be used.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document, no advances shall be required to be made by Buyer hereunder if any
Default has occurred or is continuing or if any event or condition has occurred
or failed to occur which with the passage of time or service of notice, or both,
would constitute a Default.
III. CLOSING
3.1. Date of Closing. The consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby ("CLOSING") shall be held on or before March 15, 2003. The date on which
the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter called the "CLOSING DATE."
3.2. Place of Closing. The Closing shall be held at the offices of
Buyer in Dallas, Texas, or at such other place as Buyer and Seller may agree in
writing.
3.3. Closing Obligations. At or before the Closing the following events
shall occur, each being a condition precedent to the others and each being
deemed to have occurred simultaneously with the others:
(a) Buyer shall pay to Seller that portion of the Purchase
Price as requested by Seller in an Advance Notice delivered at Closing, in
immediately available funds, by wire transfer.
(b) Seller shall execute, acknowledge and deliver the
Transaction Documents (in sufficient counterparts to facilitate recording).
(c) Seller and Buyer shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
such notices and instruments as may be necessary to evidence the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4. Buyer's Conditions to Closing. The obligations of Buyer at the
Closing are subject, at the option of Buyer, to the following conditions, any
one or more of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Buyer:
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(a) that all representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (other than those of Buyer) shall
be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing;
(b) that Seller shall have performed and satisfied in all
material respects all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be
performed and satisfied by Seller at or prior to Closing;
(c) that Buyer shall have consummated the transactions
contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement;
(d) that no material adverse change shall have occurred to the
condition of the Subject Leases or any of the other properties and interests
described in the Acquisition Agreement or this Agreement, or to Seller's
financial condition or business since the date of this Agreement;
(e) that Buyer shall have received on or before the Closing
Date the following, each in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer and, unless
indicated otherwise, dated the Closing Date:
(i) Resolutions. A copy of Seller's resolutions
approving the Transaction Documents and authorizing transactions contemplated in
this Agreement, duly adopted by the board of directors of Seller, accompanied by
a certificate, dated the Closing Date, of the secretary or an assistant
secretary of Seller, that such copy is a true and correct copy of resolutions
duly adopted by such board of directors, that such resolutions constitute all
the resolutions adopted with respect to such transactions, and that such
resolutions have not been amended, modified or revoked in any respect, and are
in full force and effect as of the Closing Date.
(ii) Material Agreements. Copies of all Material
Agreements described on Schedule 4.1(h) and, in the case of any such agreement
which contains provisions which would prohibit assignment to Buyer pursuant to
the Security Documents, consents from each other party thereto to the assignment
of such Material Agreements to Buyer pursuant to the Security Documents.
(iii) Operating Agreement. A copy of the operating
agreement(s) to govern the any portion of the Dedicated Interests not covered by
an existing operating agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer to
be executed by Seller and Buyer at or near Closing.
(iv) Subordination Agreements. A subordination agreement
executed by Seller's existing lender(s) providing that such lenders' Liens are
subordinated to Buyer and interests acquired being by Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement.
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(v) Other Documents. Such other agreements, documents,
instruments, opinions, certificates and evidence as Buyer may reasonably
request.
3.5. Seller's Conditions to Closing. The obligations of Seller at the
Closing are subject, at the option of Seller, to the following conditions, any
one or more of which may be waived, in whole or in part, by Seller:
(a) that all representations and warranties of Buyer contained
in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct
in all material respects at and as of the Closing as if such representations and
warranties were made at and as of the Closing; and
(b) that Buyer shall have performed and satisfied in all
material respects all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be
performed and satisfied by Buyer at or prior to the Closing.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
------------------------------
4.1. Representation and Warranties of Seller. Seller represents and
warrants to Buyer that:
(a) Existence and Authority. Seller is a corporation duly
organized and validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of Oklahoma and is duly qualified to transact business in the State of
Louisiana. Seller possesses all requisite authority, power, licenses, permits
and franchises to conduct its business as presently conducted, to own its
properties and assets, and to execute, deliver and comply with the terms of the
Transaction Documents, except where the failure to so possess would not,
individually or collectively, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Binding Obligations. The negotiation, preparation,
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized
and approved by all necessary corporate action of Seller and constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller enforceable against it in
accordance with their terms, subject, however, to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting the Rights of
creditors, and to general principles of equity. The Security Documents create
legal, valid and binding Liens (the creation of which does not require the
consent of any third Person) in favor of Buyer in and to the Dedicated
Interests, and such Liens have been duly perfected or will be duly perfected
once the action required for perfection under applicable Law has been taken.
Once perfected, such Liens shall constitute first and prior Liens on the
Dedicated Interests, subject only to Permitted Liens.
(c) Compliance with Laws and Documents. Seller is not, nor
will the execution, delivery and the performance of and compliance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents cause Seller to be, in violation of (a) any
Laws, other than such violations which would not, individually or collectively,
cause a Material Adverse Effect, or (b) any material provision of its Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws. The execution, delivery, and the
10
performance of and compliance with the terms of the Transaction Documents are
not inconsistent with, and will not conflict with or result in any material
breach of, or constitute a default (excluding defaults which individually or
collectively would not have a Material Adverse Effect) under, or result in the
creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien
(except pursuant to the Security Documents) upon any of the property, assets or
revenues of Seller pursuant to the terms of, any Subject Lease, any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, agreement, contract, instrument or Law to which Seller
is a party or by which Seller or any of Seller's property, assets or revenue is
bound or to which it is subject.
(d) Litigation. Seller is not involved in, nor aware of the
threat of, any Litigation that would, if adversely determined, have a Material
Adverse Effect, nor are there any outstanding or unpaid judgments against
Seller.
(e) Taxes. All Tax returns and reports of Seller required to
be filed have been filed (or extensions granted), and all Taxes imposed upon
Seller which are due and payable have been paid, other than Taxes being
contested in good faith.
(f) Government Regulation. Neither Seller nor any transaction
contemplated hereunder is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the Interstate Commerce Act (as any of the preceding acts have been amended),
any regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control as codified
in Chapter V of 31 C.F.R., or any other Law which regulates the incurrence of
Debt, including, but not limited to, Laws relating to common or contract
carriers or the sale of electricity, gas, steam, water or other public utility
services.
(g) Properties; Liens.
(i) Seller has, except as otherwise stated in the
Transaction Documents, valid and indefeasible record, legal title to the
Dedicated Interests free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, and has
full authority to create the Liens of the Security Documents thereon.
(ii) All Subject Leases are valid, subsisting and in
full force and effect, and have been maintained in full force and effect from
the date of execution thereof through the date hereof, and all rentals,
royalties and other amounts due and payable in respect thereof have been duly
paid.
(iii) Without regard to any consent or non-consent
provisions of any joint operating agreement covering any of the Subject Xxxxx,
and after giving effect to the Permitted Burdens, Seller's share of (A) the
costs and expenses for each Subject Well is not greater than the decimal
fraction set forth in Exhibit A-1 and described therein as Working Interests,
(B) Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from each Subject Well is not less
than the decimal fraction set forth in Exhibit A-1 and described therein as Net
Revenue Interests.
(iv) The calculations of the effect of the Permitted
Burdens contained in Exhibit A-1 are accurate and complete in all respects and
are stated with such specificity that
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Buyer will readily be able to discern the quantum of each such burden and its
full impact on the Dedicated Interests without resort to any extraneous
documents or information, and there are no other royalties, overriding
royalties, net profits interests, or other burdens against production affecting
the Dedicated Interests other than the Permitted Burdens.
(v) As of the time each Subject Well becomes
subject to the Production Payment, (A) Seller will be entitled to receive
payments for its share of production from each such Subject Well, with no funds
in respect of any thereof being held in suspense, other than any such funds
being held in suspense pending delivery of appropriate division orders, and (B)
it will have been drilled, bottomed, completed and operated in all material
respects in compliance with all Laws and no such well will be subject to any
penalty in production by reason of such well having produced in excess of its
allowable production.
(vi) All of the Subject Xxxxx are "New Xxxxx," as
such term is defined in ORI Conveyance and the NPI Conveyance.
(vii) If Exxon participates in the drilling of any of
the Subject Xxxxx pursuant to the Development Agreement, the interests created
by the ORI Conveyance and the NPI Conveyance shall be proportionately reduced to
the extent of Exxon's participation in any such Subject Well without any
consent, approval or other action whatsoever by the owner(s) of such interests.
(h) Material Agreements. All Material Agreements, except for
the Transaction Documents, are described on Schedule 4.1(h), and Seller is not,
nor will the execution, delivery, and performance of and compliance with the
terms of the Transaction Documents cause it to be, in default (nor has any
potential default occurred) under any Material Agreement, other than such
defaults or potential defaults which do not, individually or collectively, cause
a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) No Consents. Except for the subordination agreements
described in Section 3.4(e)(iv), no order, consent, approval, license, permit,
waiver, exemption, authorization of or validation of, or filing, recording or
registration with (except as heretofore have been obtained or made), or
exemption by, any Person or Governmental Authority is required to authorize, or
is required in connection with, the execution, delivery, performance, legality,
validity, binding effect or enforceability of the Transaction Documents.
(j) Environmental Matters. Borrower has not received notice or
otherwise learned of (i) any Environmental Liability which could individually or
in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect arising in connection with (A)
any non-compliance with or violation of the requirements of any Environmental
Law or (B) the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste
into the environment, (ii) any threatened or actual liability in connection with
the release or threatened release of any toxic or hazardous waste into the
environment which could individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect, or (iii) any federal or state investigation evaluation whether any
remedial action is needed to respond to a release or threatened release of any
toxic or hazardous waste into the environment for which Borrower is or may be
liable which could result in a Material Adverse Effect. Seller has obtained all
permits,
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licenses, and authorizations that are required under applicable Environmental
Laws, and all such permits, licenses, and authorizations are in good standing
and Seller is in compliance with all of the terms and conditions of such
permits, licenses, and authorizations.
(k) Insurance. Seller maintains insurance which complies with
Section 5.10.
(l) Advance Payment Contracts, Gas Balancing Agreements and
Gas Commitment Agreements. None of the Dedicated Interests are the subject of
any Advance Payment Contract, Gas Balancing Agreement or Gas Commitment
Agreement.
(m) General. There are no material facts or conditions
relating to the Transaction Documents, any of the Properties, or the financial
condition and business of Seller which are, individually or collectively, a
Material Adverse Effect and which have not been related in writing to Buyer. All
writings heretofore or hereafter exhibited or delivered to Buyer by Seller are
and will be genuine and in all respects what they purport and appear to be.
4.2. Representations and Warranties of Buyer. Buyer represents and
warrants to Seller that:
(a) Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Colorado, and is duly
qualified to carry on its business in each state in which failure so to qualify
would have a material adverse effect on Buyer's business or properties.
(b) Buyer has the requisite power and authority to carry on
its business as presently conducted, to enter into and perform this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or is to become a party, and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is or is to become a party.
(c) This Agreement, and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is or is to become a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and the other Transaction Documents to which it
is or is to become a party, will not violate, constitute a default under, or be
in conflict with, (1) any material provision of Buyer's Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, (2) any material contract, agreement or instrument to
which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound, or (3) to the knowledge of
Buyer, any judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
Buyer.
(d) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or is to become a party, and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is or is to become a party, have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Buyer. This
Agreement, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or is to become a
party, have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer and at the
Closing all documents and instruments required hereunder to be executed and
delivered by Buyer shall have been duly executed and delivered. This Agreement,
and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or is to become a party will
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable
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against Buyer in accordance with their terms, subject, however, to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting
the Rights of creditors, and to general principles of equity.
V. COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF SELLER
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So long as any of the Obligations shall remain unpaid or outstanding,
and unless Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing, Seller covenants and agrees
as follows:
5.1. Books and Records. Seller shall keep, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles consistently applied, proper and complete
accounting books, records and accounts, and in respect of the Dedicated
Interests, Seller shall maintain proper and complete lease record files,
division order files, title record files, geological, geophysical, well and
production files, and such other books and records as are usually and
customarily maintained by a reasonable and prudent operator of oil and gas
properties and, in each instance, will permit Buyer to inspect the same and make
and take away copies thereof at reasonable times during normal business hours.
5.2. Items to be Furnished. Seller shall cause the following to be
furnished to Buyer:
(a) Promptly after the commencement thereof, notice of all
actions, suits, and proceedings before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator
affecting Seller which, if determined adversely to Seller, could have a Material
Adverse Effect;
(b) As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days
after the occurrence of each Default, a written notice setting forth the details
of such Default and the action that Seller has taken and proposes to take with
respect thereto;
(c) As soon as possible and in any event within five (5) days
after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any matter that could reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) Promptly upon request therefor by Buyer (but not more
often than once per month), a summary, or when requested by Buyer, copies, of
all material proceedings, hearings or other actions conducted before any
Governmental Authority in respect of well spacing, density, allowables,
unitization and all other material Litigation in respect of the Dedicated
Interests and the operations of Seller in respect thereto;
(e) Promptly after filing the same (but not more often than
once per month), copies of all reports pertaining to the Dedicated Interests
that are filed with the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources or other
Governmental Authority; and
(f) Promptly upon request therefor by Buyer, such information
(not otherwise required to be furnished under the Transaction Documents)
respecting the business affairs, assets, and liabilities of Seller, in addition
to those mentioned in this Agreement, as Buyer may reasonably request.
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5.3. Inspection. Seller shall allow Buyer at its sole risk and expense
to inspect any of the Dedicated Interests and to discuss any of its affairs,
conditions and finances with its directors, officers or employees from time to
time during reasonable business hours, and Seller shall permit Buyer and its
authorized agents, consultants and engineers, if any, access to any of the
Dedicated Interests for the purposes of inspecting the same. Seller hereby
authorizes all duly constituted federal, state and municipal authorities to
furnish to Buyer copies of any reports of examination of Seller which have been
made by such authorities and which relate to the Dedicated Interests.
5.4. Taxes. Seller shall promptly pay when due any and all Taxes,
except Taxes for which the criteria for Permitted Liens have been satisfied.
5.5. Expenses. Seller shall pay within ten (10) days after request (a)
all reasonable costs, fees and expenses paid or incurred by Buyer (including,
but not limited to, any additional filing or recording fees and the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel to Buyer) in connection with any amendment, waiver
or consent requested by Seller with respect the documents contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) all reasonable costs, fees and expenses paid or incurred by Buyer
after the occurrence of any Default in connection with the enforcement of the
Obligations or the exercise of any Rights (including, but not limited to,
reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs), all of which shall be a part of the
Obligations.
5.6. Maintenance of Existence, Assets and Business. Seller shall at all
times: (a) maintain its existence and good standing in the State of Oklahoma and
its authority to transact business and good standing in Louisiana; (b) maintain
all licenses, permits and franchises reasonably necessary for the Dedicated
Interests; (c) keep all of its assets which are useful in and reasonably
necessary to the Dedicated Interests in good working order and condition and
make all necessary repairs thereto and replacements thereof so that the value
and operating efficiency thereof shall at all times be maintained and preserved;
and (d) maintain all of its leases, privileges, licenses, permits, franchises,
qualifications and rights that are reasonably necessary in the ordinary conduct
of its business.
5.7. Maintenance of Priority of Liens of Security Documents. Seller
shall perform such acts and duly authorize, execute, acknowledge, deliver, file
and record such additional assignments, security agreements, deeds of trust,
mortgages, financing statements and other agreements, documents, instruments and
certificates as Buyer may reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in order to
perfect and maintain the Liens in favor of Buyer pursuant to the Security
Documents and preserve and protect the Rights of Buyer.
5.8. Leases. Except as specifically permitted by Section 5.16, Seller
shall (a) continuously maintain and perpetuate (or, in respect of any Subject
Leases in respect of which Seller is not the operator, use its best efforts to
cause the operator in respect thereof to maintain and perpetuate) all Subject
Leases in accordance with the reasonable usage and custom in the industry and in
compliance with applicable Laws, (b) ensure the payment of all rentals,
royalties, overriding royalties and other payments due with respect to the
Subject Leases, and (c) not (i) permit the sale, farmout, disposition,
surrender, abandonment, release or termination, in whole or in part, of any
Subject Leases or (ii) enter into (or permit the operator with respect thereto,
as the
15
case may be, to enter into) any agreement related to, or any amendment or
modification of, any lease, or any operating agreement, unit agreement, Gas
purchase or sales contract, other Hydrocarbon sales contract, easement, license,
franchise, permit or other contract or agreement of any character in respect of
title to or operation of such Subject Lease or the production therefrom or the
sale or transportation thereof (other than division orders and transfer orders
or other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business which are
cancelable upon thirty (30) days' notice without penalty or liability to
Seller).
5.9. Compliance with Laws and Documents; Operatorship.
(a) Seller will not, directly or indirectly, violate the
provisions of any Laws, its organizational documents or any Material Agreement
if such violation alone, or when aggregated with all other such violations,
would cause a Material Adverse Effect. Seller will not amend, modify or
terminate any of its organizational documents or any Material Agreement if such
amendment, modification or termination would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) With respect to all units operated by Seller on which any of
the Subject Xxxxx are located, without the prior written consent of Buyer,
Seller shall not (i) resign as operator of such units or of the Subject Xxxxx
nor (ii) take any action or fail to take any action which could reasonably be
expected to result in its removal as operator of such units or of the Subject
Xxxxx.
5.10. Insurance; Payment of Premiums.
(a) Seller shall, at its sole cost and expense, keep and maintain,
in respect of the Dedicated Interests, such insurance as is generally kept and
maintained by reasonable and prudent operators of oil and gas properties,
including, but not limited to, worker's compensation insurance, property
insurance and general liability insurance.
(b) In all cases where Seller is operator, all policies of
insurance on the Dedicated Interests shall be in a form, with such deductibles
in such amounts, and with insurers recognized as financially sound and reputable
by prudent business Persons in the same businesses as Seller and acceptable to
Buyer. Upon Buyer's request, Seller annually shall deliver to Buyer a
certificate of insurance for each policy of insurance and, upon request by
Buyer, evidence of payment of all premiums therefor. All policies of insurance
and the certificates evidencing the same related to the Dedicated Interests
shall contain an endorsement, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer, showing
Buyer as an additional loss payee. Such endorsement or an independent instrument
furnished to Buyer shall provide that the insurance companies will give Buyer at
least thirty (30) days' prior written notice before any such insurance shall be
altered or canceled and that no act or default of Seller or any other Person
shall affect the Rights of Buyer to recover under such insurance in case of loss
or damage. If no Default has occurred and is continuing, Seller may use the
proceeds of any such insurance to repair or replace the property the damage or
destruction of which gave rise to such insurance proceeds.
5.11. General Indemnification. Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Buyer and its shareholders and subsidiaries and their respective
directors, officers, employees,
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representatives, agents, lenders, successors, assigns and attorneys
(collectively, the "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES") from and against any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
claims, proceedings, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all
reasonable attorneys' and consultants' fees and legal expenses whether or not
suit is brought) and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at
any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Indemnified Parties
or any of them, in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with
any Transaction Document, or any of the transactions contemplated therein or the
ownership of the Production Payment or the Dedicated Interests (collectively,
the "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES"), including, without limitation, Indemnified
Liabilities arising from the negligence or gross negligence (to the extent that
such gross negligence is covered by insurance), whether sole or concurrent, of
any of the Indemnified Parties; provided, however, that no Indemnified Party
shall be indemnified hereunder for its own willful misconduct. If and to the
extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unenforceable for any reason,
Seller hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment in
satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities that is permissible under
applicable Law. The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth
in this Section shall survive (x) the satisfaction and payment of the
Obligations and termination of this Agreement and the Production Payment, and
(y) the release of the Liens of the Security Documents or the extinguishment of
such Liens by foreclosure or action in lieu thereof, so long as the liabilities
for which indemnification is being sought are attributable to, or arise out of
event occurring during, the period ending on the date on which the Production
Payment has been fully discharged and has terminated.
5.12. Environmental Indemnification. Seller shall indemnify, protect
and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
claims, proceedings, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all
reasonable attorneys' and consultants' fees and legal expenses whether or not
suit is brought) and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at
any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Indemnified
Parties, with respect to or as a direct or indirect result of the violation by
Seller of any of its representations and warranties in Section 5.1(j) or as a
direct or indirect result of the violation by Seller (or any of its predecessors
in interest) of or non-compliance with any Environmental Law; or with respect to
or as a direct or indirect result of Seller's (or any of its predecessors in
interest) use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, threatened
release, discharge, disposal or presence at or from the Lands or the Subject
Leases of a Hazardous Material including, without limitation, (a) all damages of
any such use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, threatened
release, discharge, disposal or presence, or (b) the costs of any required or
necessary environmental investigation, monitoring, repair, cleanup or
detoxification and the preparation and implementation of any closure, remedial
or other plans. The provisions of and undertakings and indemnification set forth
in this Section shall survive (x) the satisfaction and payment of the
Obligations and termination of this Agreement and the Production Payment, and
(y) the release of the Liens of the Security Documents or the extinguishment of
such Liens by foreclosure or action in lieu thereof, so long as the liabilities
for which indemnification is being sought are attributable to, or arise out of
event occurring during, the period ending on the date on which the Production
Payment has been fully discharged and has terminated.
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5.13. Costs. Seller shall pay on a current basis all Operating
Expenses, regardless of whether the proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons
produced from the Dedicated Interests are sufficient to pay all or any part of
such Operating Expenses.
5.14. Liens. Seller will not directly or indirectly (a) create, incur,
or suffer or permit to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien upon any of
the Dedicated Interests except Permitted Liens, or (b) enter into or permit to
exist any arrangement or agreement, other than the Transaction Documents, which
directly or indirectly prohibits Seller from creating or incurring any Lien on
any of the Dedicated Interests.
5.15. Transactions with Affiliates. Seller will not, directly or
indirectly, enter into any transaction (including, but not limited to, the sale
or exchange of property or the rendering of service) with any of its affiliates,
other than transactions in the ordinary course of business of Seller and upon
fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than Seller could obtain or could
become entitled to an arm's-length transaction with a Person which was not an
affiliate.
5.16. Sale of Assets. Seller will not, except in the ordinary course of
business, directly or indirectly, sell, lease or otherwise dispose (including,
without limitation, pre-sales of future Gas production) of any of the Dedicated
Interests without the prior written approval of Buyer.
5.17. Mergers and Dissolutions. Without Buyer's prior written consent,
Seller will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, become a party to a
merger or consolidation, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or a substantial
part of the business or property of any Person or any shares or other evidence
of beneficial ownership of any Person, or wind-up, dissolve, or liquidate
itself.
5.18. Advance Payment Contracts. Seller shall not enter into any
Advance Payment Contract affecting the Dedicated Interests without the prior
written consent of Buyer.
5.19. Hydrocarbon Sales Contracts. Seller shall:
(a) with respect to those Hydrocarbons attributable to the
Dedicated Interests which are crude oil, field condensate and other field
liquids, only sell the same for (i) the best price available under the
circumstances to Seller at the lease level, on the date of delivery, pursuant to
a bona fide offer, posted price or other generally available marketing
arrangement, or (ii) if no such offer, posted price or arrangement is available,
sell the same for their fair market value, on the date of delivery, at the lease
level, determined in accordance with other generally accepted and usual industry
practices; and
(b) except with respect to Advance Payment Contracts approved
pursuant to Section 5.18, with respect to those Hydrocarbons attributable to the
Dedicated Interests which are Gas, only sell the same for (i) the best price
available under the circumstances to Seller at the wellhead, on the date of
sale, pursuant to a bona fide offer or other generally available marketing
arrangement, or (ii) if no such offer or arrangement is available, sell the same
for their fair market value on the date of sale, at the wellhead, determined in
accordance with other generally accepted and usual industry practices; provided,
however, that with respect to any written
18
marketing arrangement with an affiliate, Seller may sell the same to such
affiliate for the best price available to Seller therefor at the wellhead,
provided that such price is not less than could then be obtained in a bona fide,
arms-length transaction with a nonaffiliated third party purchaser.
5.20. Defense of Security Documents. If the validity or priority of the
Security Documents or of any Rights or Liens created or evidenced thereby with
respect to the Dedicated Interests or any part thereof or the title of Seller to
the Dedicated Interests shall be attacked directly or indirectly or if any
Litigation is instituted against Seller with respect thereto, Seller will give
prompt written notice thereof to Buyer and at Seller's own cost and expense will
diligently endeavor to cure any defect giving rise to such attack or Litigation,
and will take all necessary and proper steps for the defense of such Litigation,
including, but not limited to, the employment of counsel, the prosecution or
defense of such Litigation and the release or discharge of all adverse claims,
and Buyer (whether or not named as a party to such Litigation), is hereby
authorized and empowered to take such additional steps as in its judgment and
discretion may be reasonably necessary or proper for the defense of any such
Litigation or the protection of the validity or priority of the Security
Documents and the Rights and Liens created or evidenced thereby, including but
not limited to the employment of independent counsel, the prosecution or defense
of such Litigation, the compromise or discharge of any adverse claims made with
respect to the Dedicated Interests, the purchase of any tax title and the
removal of prior Liens, and all expenditures so made of every kind and character
shall become part of the Obligations (which Seller hereby expressly promises to
pay), and Buyer shall be subrogated to all Rights of the Person receiving such
payment.
5.21. Lines of Business. Seller will not engage in any line or lines of
business activity other than the acquisition, exploration, development or
production of oil and gas Properties or the processing, marketing, refining,
storing, and transporting of Hydrocarbons.
5.22. Environmental Protection. Seller will not (a) use (or permit any
tenant to use) any of the Subject Leases for the handling, processing, storage,
transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Material, except in compliance with
applicable Environmental Laws, (b) generate any Hazardous Material, except in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, (c) conduct any activity that is
likely to cause a release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material,
except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, or (d) otherwise
conduct any activity or use any of the Subject Leases in any manner that is
likely to violate any Environmental Law or create any Environmental Liabilities
for which Seller would be responsible, except for circumstances or events
described in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
5.23. Engineering Reports. Promptly after January of each calendar
year, commencing with the calendar year of 2003, and in any event on or before
April 10 of each such calendar year, Seller shall deliver to Buyer (or to its
lender or other designee) at Seller's expense, an Engineering Report dated as of
January 1 of such calendar year covering all Dedicated Interests.
5.24. Taxes and Recording Fees. Seller shall pay all use, sales and
other similar Taxes which are imposed as a result of the transfer of the
Production Payment, together with all
19
documentary, filing and recording fees required in connection with the filing
and recording of the Security Documents or other documents to be delivered at
Closing.
VI. DEFAULT
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The term "DEFAULT" means the occurrence of any one or more of the
following events (including the passage of time, if any, specified therefor)
(provided that if any such event occurs and Buyer subsequently agrees in writing
that it will not exercise any Rights hereunder as a result thereof, the
occurrence of such event shall no longer be deemed a "Default" hereunder insofar
as the state of facts giving rise to such event is concerned, but the same shall
not operate as or be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any identical or
similar state of facts in existence or occurring theretofore or thereafter):
6.1. Negative Covenants. The failure or refusal of Seller to punctually
and properly perform, observe and comply with any covenant, agreement or
condition contained in Sections 5.14, 5.15, 5.16 and 5.17.
6.2. Other Covenants. The failure or refusal of Seller to punctually
and properly perform, observe and comply with any covenant, agreement or
condition contained in any of the Transaction Documents, other than covenants
listed in Section 6.1, and such failure or refusal continues for a period of
thirty (30) days after Seller has notice thereof.
6.3. Voluntary Debtor Relief. Seller shall (a) execute an assignment
for the benefit of creditors, (b) admit in writing its inability to pay its
Debts generally as they become due, (c) voluntarily seek the benefits of any
Debtor Relief Law, or (d) take any action to authorize any of the foregoing.
6.4. Involuntary Proceedings. Seller shall involuntarily (a) have an
order, judgment or decree entered against it by any Governmental Authority
pursuant to any Debtor Relief Law or (b) have a petition filed against it
seeking the benefit or benefits provided for by any Debtor Relief Law, and such
order, judgment, decree or petition is not discharged within sixty (60) days
after the entry or filing thereof.
6.5. Attachment. The failure to have discharged within a period of
thirty (30) days after the commencement thereof any attachment, sequestration or
similar proceeding against any assets of Seller with a value, individually or
collectively, in excess of $150,000.
6.6. Payment of Judgments. Seller fails to pay any money judgment in
excess of $150,000 against it or its assets at least ten (10) days prior to the
date on which any of Seller's assets may be sold to satisfy such judgment.
6.7. Default Under Other Debt. Seller defaults in the due and punctual
payment of the principal of or the interest on any Debt (other than the
Obligations) individually or in the aggregate exceeding $150,000.
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6.8. Misrepresentation. The discovery by Buyer that any statement,
representation or warranty in the Transaction Documents or in any writing ever
delivered pursuant to the Transaction Documents is false, misleading or
erroneous in any material respect when made or deemed to be repeated.
6.9. Validity and Enforceability of Transaction Documents. Except
pursuant to the express terms of any Transaction Document, any Transaction
Document shall, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason,
cease to be in full force and effect or be declared to be null and void by a
non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, or any Lien
granted pursuant to any Security Document shall cease to be perfected and of
first priority due to Seller's action or inaction (except for Permitted Liens),
or the validity or enforceability thereof shall be contested by Seller or Seller
shall deny that it has any or any further liability or obligations under any
Transaction Document.
VII. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
-------------------
7.1. Rights and Remedies. If any Default shall occur and be continuing,
Buyer may do any one or more of the following:
(a) Judgment. Reduce any claim to judgment.
(b) Foreclosure. Foreclose or otherwise enforce any Lien
granted to Buyer to secure payment and performance of the Obligations in
accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents.
(c) Rights. Exercise any and all Rights afforded by the Laws
of the State of Texas, by any of the Transaction Documents, by equity, or
otherwise.
7.2. Performance by Buyer. If Seller shall fail to perform any
covenant, duty, or agreement in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Documents, Buyer may, after notice in writing to Seller, perform or attempt to
perform, such covenant, duty, or agreement on behalf of Seller. In such event,
Seller shall, at the request of Buyer, promptly pay to Buyer any amount
reasonably expended by Buyer in such performance or attempted performance,
together with interest thereon at the highest nonusurious rate permitted by
applicable Law from the date of such expenditure until paid. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, it is expressly agreed that Buyer shall not have any liability or
responsibility for the performance of any obligation of Seller under any
Transaction Document.
VIII. MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
8.1. Further Assurances; Liens on Unit Areas.
(a) At the Closing and thereafter as may be required, Seller
and Buyer shall timely execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be
executed, acknowledged and delivered, such instruments and take such other
action as reasonably may be necessary or advisable to evidence and effectuate
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, and to
21
carry out their respective obligations under the Transaction Documents and under
any document, certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant thereto.
(b) Pursuant to the Development Agreement, Seller and Exxon
have established an area of mutual interest (the "ANEC/EM AMI") and a procedure
for development of the lands within the ANEC/EM AMI. The Subject Xxxxx are to be
located on lands within the ANEC/EM AMI. The Parties acknowledge and agree that
the units established for the Subject Xxxxx pursuant to the Development
Agreement (the "Unit Areas") are intended to be part of the collateral security
for the repayment of the Obligations. In this regard, if requested by Buyer,
Seller will execute in favor of Buyer such supplemental or additional mortgages,
security agreements, or amendments (in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer)
granting a Lien to Buyer on the Unit Areas, in which event the Unit Areas will
constitute part of the security for the repayment of the Obligations.
8.2. Survival. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements included or provided in
this Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period ending on the date on
which the Production Payment has been fully discharged and has terminated.
8.3. Confidentiality. The terms of this Agreement are considered
confidential to the parties hereto, and neither party may disclose any of the
terms of this Agreement to any third Person without the prior written consent of
the other Person (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld); provided,
however, that each party may disclose the terms of this Agreement as required by
Law and to those of its and its affiliates' employees, directors, shareholders,
lenders, attorneys, accountants, engineers and other consultants as may be
required in connection with the negotiation, evaluation and implementation of
this Agreement.
8.4. Notices. All notices and communications required or permitted
under this Agreement shall be in writing, and any communication or delivery
hereunder shall be deemed to have been duly made when personally delivered to,
or when a telecopy has been received at, or if mailed, when received by the
party charged with such notice, and addressed to the address indicated below:
If to Seller: If to Buyer:
American Natural Energy Corporation TransAtlantic Petroleum (USA) Corp.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxx., Xxxxx 000 0000 Xxxx Xxx., Xxxxx 0000X
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 74136..... Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Phone: (000) 000-0000 Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000 Fax: (000) 000-0000
Any party may, by written notice so delivered to the other, change the address
to which delivery shall thereafter be made.
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8.5. Brokers. Seller hereby covenants and agrees (a) to pay any
brokerage or finder's fee or any other remuneration to a broker, finder or agent
which may be payable as a result of or in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as a result of any agreement or arrangement
entered into by Seller or its affiliates with any such broker, finder or agent,
and (b) to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer from and against
any such fee or remuneration.
8.6. Amendments. This Agreement may not be amended nor any Rights
hereunder waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the party to be
charged with such amendment or waiver and delivered by such party to the party
claiming the benefit of such amendment or waiver.
8.7. Assignment. Seller shall not assign all or any portion of its
Rights or delegate all or any portion of its duties hereunder or under any other
Transaction Document without the express written consent of Buyer. Buyer shall
have the right to assign, sell, transfer, convey, pledge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber any of the Rights conferred upon it by the terms of the Transaction
Documents.
8.8. Announcements. Seller and Buyer shall consult with each other with
regard to all press releases and other announcements issued concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and except as may be required
by Laws, neither Buyer nor Seller shall issue any such press release or other
publicity without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
8.9. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS (OTHER
THAN AS TO MATTERS OF PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS OR LIENS WHICH MUST BE
GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS) SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS
CONFLICTS-OF-LAW RULES.
8.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits hereto)
and the Transaction Documents constitute the entire understanding between the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, superseding all
negotiations, prior discussions and prior agreements and understandings relating
to such subject matter, including without limitation that certain letter
agreement dated January 16, 2003 between Seller and Buyer.
8.11. Parties in Interest. This Agreement and all its terms,
provisions, conditions, covenants, indemnities and warranties shall be binding
upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and except as
otherwise prohibited, their respective successors and assigns. Except as
expressly stated herein, nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to
confer any Rights upon any other Person.
8.12. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is
determined to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced in whole or in
part by any rule of law or public
23
policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless
remain in full force and effect.
8.13. Headings. The headings of the articles and sections of this
Agreement are for guidance and convenience of reference only and shall not limit
or otherwise affect any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
8.14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by Buyer and Seller
in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]
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EXECUTED as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
AMERICAN NATURAL ENERGY CORPORATION
By:
--------------------------------------------------
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
President
BUYER:
TRANSATLANTIC PETROLEUM (USA) CORP.
By:
--------------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
President
25
EXHIBIT A-1
SUBJECT LEASES
"Bayou Couba Lease": Oil, Gas and Mineral Lease from Delta Securities Company,
Inc., as Lessor, to Gulf Refining Company, as Lessee, dated November 14, 1941,
recorded in Entry No. 1458, Conveyance Book SS, Folio 382, of the records of St.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Louisiana.
WORKING INTEREST/NET REVENUE INTEREST
I. BEFORE TAKING INTO EFFECT EXXON'S PARTICIPATION UNDER THE DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT:
ANEC's WI = 81.25% (See Note 1)
ANEC's NRI = 60.9375% (See Note 2)
Note 1: This interest has been calculated by giving effect to (a)
the conveyance of 10% WI to Buyer pursuant to the Acquisition
Agreement and (b) the terms of that certain Compromise
Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") dated
January 20, 2003 among Seller and Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, et al.
(the "Other WI Owners")
Note 2: This interest is subject to "Permitted Burdens," which
consists of (a) all valid lessor royalties, the effect of
which has been included in the above Net Revenue Interest, (b)
an overriding royalty interest in favor of B&C Oil Company
created in Assignment recorded in Entry No. 181002, COB 474,
Folio 548 of the public records of St. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Louisiana (the "B&C ORI"), the effect of which has been
included in the above Net Revenue Interest, (c) a term
overriding royalty interest created in the ORI Conveyance,
which reduces the NRI to 58.5% during the effectiveness of
such overriding royalty interest, and (d) a nets profits
interest created in the NPI Conveyance, which reduces revenues
according to the following:
A. Net Revenues Before NPI = gross revenues
attributable to ANEC's interest in a Subject Well less
Operating Costs and Production Taxes and less any Direct Costs
(as such term is defined in the NPI Conveyance) not already
included in Operating Costs or Production Taxes.
B. If Net Revenues Before NPI is a positive amount,
then Net Available Revenue equals 85% of Net Revenue Before
NPI, and if Net Revenue Before NPI is a negative amount, the
Net Available Revenue equals 100% of the Net Revenue Before
NPI.
C. Net Available Revenue is allocated pursuant to the
Production Payment as follows:
Seller: 25%
Buyer: 75%
II. AFTER TAKING INTO EFFECT EXXON'S PARTICIPATION UNDER THE DEVELOPMENT
AGREEMENT: (See Note 3)
ANEC's WI = 35.625% (See Note 4)
ANEC's NRI = 26.71875% (See Note 5)
Note 3: Exxon has elected to participate for an undivided 50% WI in
each of the Subject Xxxxx pursuant to the Development
Agreement.
Note 4: This interest has been calculated by giving effect to (a)
Exxon's 50% participation in the Development Agreement; (b)
the conveyance of 10% WI to Buyer pursuant to the Acquisition
Agreement and (c) the terms of the Settlement Agreement, in
particular those provisions providing that the interests of
the Other WI Owners are to be proportionately reduced to the
same extent that Exxon's participation pursuant to the
Development Agreement bears to 100%.
Note 5: This interest is subject to "Permitted Burdens," which
consists of (a) all valid lessor royalties, the effect of
which has been included in the above Net Revenue Interest, (b)
the B&C ORI, the effect of which has been included in the
above Net Revenue Interest, (c) a term overriding royalty
interest created in the ORI Conveyance, which reduces the NRI
to 25.65% during the effectiveness of such overriding royalty
interests; and (d) a nets profits interest created in the NPI
Conveyance, which reduces revenues according to the following:
A. Net Revenues Before NPI = gross revenues
attributable to ANEC's interest in a Subject Well less
Operating Costs and Production Taxes and less any Direct Costs
(as such term is defined in the NPI Conveyance), not already
included in Operating Costs or Production Taxes.
B. If Net Revenues Before NPI is a positive amount,
then Net Available Revenue equals 92.5% of Net Revenue Before
NPI, and if Net Revenue Before NPI is a negative amount, the
Net Available Revenue equals 100% of the Net Revenue Before
NPI.
C. Net Available Revenue is allocated pursuant to the
Production Payment as follows:
Seller: 25%
Buyer: 75%
2
EXHIBIT A-2
SUBJECT XXXXX
1. DELTA SECURITIES CO. INC # 000 XX Xxxxxxx 00-X00X-X00X Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Surface Location: 430' FWL and 3200' FNL of Sec. 13-T15S-R21E
Anticipated Bottom Hole Location: 1237'FWL and 1692' FNL of Sec. 18-T15S-R21E
2. DELTA SECURITIES CO. INC # 00 XX Xxxxxxx 00-X00X-X00X Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Surface Location: 890' FSL and 600' FWL of Sec. 13-T15S-R21E
Anticipated Bottom Hole Location: 1240' FSL and 600' FWL of Sec. 13-T15S-R21E
3. DELTA SECURITIES CO. INC # 000 XX Xxxxxxx 00-X00X-X00X Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Surface Location: Latitude 29 degrees 46'21"N, Longitude 90
degrees 17'01"W located in Sec.18-T15S-R22E
Anticipated Bottom Hole Location: 645' FWL and 2480' FSL of Sec. 18-T15S-R22E
4. DELTA SECURITIES CO. INC # 000 XX Xxxxxxx 00-X00X-X00X Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Surface Location: 2750' FWL and 3200' FNL of Sec. 14-T15S-R21E
Anticipated Bottom Hole Location: 2550' FSL and 190' FEL of Sec. 14-T15S-R21E
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 4.1 (H)
MATERIAL AGREEMENTS
1. Development Agreement
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF PP CONVEYANCE
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF MORTGAGE