AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among THE ORCHARD ENTERPRISES, INC., DIMENSIONAL ASSOCIATES, LLC and ORCHARD MERGER SUB, INC. Dated as of March 15, 2010
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
DIMENSIONAL
ASSOCIATES, LLC
and
ORCHARD
MERGER SUB, INC.
Dated
as of March 15, 2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Article
I Definitions
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
1
|
1.2
|
Index
to Defined Terms
|
8
|
1.3
|
Construction;
Absence of Presumption
|
9
|
Article II The Merger; Closing; Effective Time |
10
|
|
2.1
|
The
Merger
|
10
|
2.2
|
Closing
|
10
|
2.3
|
Effective
Time
|
10
|
Article III Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation |
11
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
11
|
3.2
|
By-Laws
|
11
|
3.3
|
Directors
|
11
|
Article IV Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates |
11
|
|
4.1
|
Effect
on Capital Stock
|
11
|
4.2
|
Exchange
of Certificates
|
12
|
4.3
|
Treatment
of Company Awards and Other Securities
|
15
|
4.4
|
Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution
|
16
|
4.5
|
Additional
Consideration Right
|
16
|
Article V Representations and Warranties of the Company |
17
|
|
5.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification; Subsidiaries
|
17
|
5.2
|
Capitalization
|
18
|
5.3
|
Corporate
Authority and Approval; Fairness
|
19
|
5.4
|
No
Violations
|
20
|
5.5
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
21
|
5.6
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
21
|
5.7
|
Financial
Statements
|
21
|
5.8
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
22
|
5.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
22
|
5.10
|
Compliance
with Applicable Law; Permits
|
23
|
5.11
|
Tax
Matters
|
23
|
5.12
|
Company
Contracts
|
25
|
5.13
|
Property
|
26
|
5.14
|
Intellectual
Property
|
26
|
5.15
|
Litigation
|
28
|
5.16
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
28
|
5.17
|
Labor
and Employment
|
29
|
5.18
|
Brokers
and Finders
|
29
|
Article VI Representations and Warranties of DIMENSIONAL and Merger Sub |
30
|
|
6.1
|
Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification
|
30
|
6.2
|
Corporate
Authority
|
30
|
6.3
|
No
Violations
|
30
|
6.4
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
31
|
6.5
|
Litigation
|
31
|
6.6
|
Financing
|
31
|
6.7
|
Capitalization
of Merger Sub
|
31
|
6.8
|
Brokers
|
31
|
6.9
|
Solvency
|
31
|
6.10
|
Absence
of Certain Agreements
|
32
|
6.11
|
No
Other Company Representations or Warranties
|
32
|
6.12
|
Non-Reliance
on Company Estimates, Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements
and Business Plans
|
33
|
Article VII Covenants |
33
|
|
7.1
|
Interim
Operations
|
33
|
7.2
|
Conduct
of Business of the Company
|
33
|
7.3
|
Solicitation;
Acquisition Proposals
|
37
|
7.4
|
Board
Recommendations
|
39
|
7.5
|
Stockholders
Meeting
|
40
|
7.6
|
Information
Supplied
|
41
|
7.7
|
Filings;
Other Actions; Notification
|
41
|
7.8
|
Publicity
|
43
|
7.9
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
43
|
7.10
|
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
|
44
|
7.11
|
Other
Actions by the Company
|
46
|
7.12
|
Dimensional’s
Vote
|
46
|
7.13
|
Continuation
of the Special Committee
|
47
|
7.14
|
Employee
Matters
|
47
|
Article VIII Conditions |
48
|
|
8.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
48
|
8.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Dimensional and Merger Sub
|
48
|
8.3
|
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company
|
49
|
Article
IX Termination
|
49
|
|
9.1
|
Termination
by Mutual Consent
|
49
|
9.2
|
Termination
by Either Dimensional or the Company
|
49
|
9.3
|
Termination
by the Company
|
50
|
9.4
|
Termination
by Dimensional
|
50
|
9.5
|
Effect
of Termination and Abandonment
|
51
|
Article X Miscellaneous and General |
51
|
|
10.1
|
Survival
|
51
|
10.2
|
Modification
or Amendment
|
51
|
10.3
|
Waiver
of Conditions
|
52
|
10.4
|
Counterparts
|
52
|
10.5
|
Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial; Specific Performance
|
52
|
10.6
|
Notices
|
53
|
10.7
|
Entire
Agreement
|
54
|
10.8
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
54
|
10.9
|
Obligations
of Dimensional and of the Company
|
55
|
10.10
|
Severability
|
55
|
10.11
|
Assignment
|
55
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), is dated as of
March 15, 2010, among The Orchard Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”),
Dimensional Associates, LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Dimensional”), and Orchard
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the managing member of Dimensional and the board of directors of Merger Sub have
approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the
Company (the “Merger”)
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and
have approved and declared advisable this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), upon the
recommendation of a special committee of the Company Board consisting solely of
independent directors not affiliated with Dimensional (the “Special Committee”), has
(i) determined that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
other than Dimensional and its Affiliates, (ii) approved and declared
advisable the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) resolved to recommend to such stockholders their approval of the
Merger and approval and adoption of this Agreement, and (iv) approved, for
purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL, the transactions contemplated hereby;
and
WHEREAS,
the Company, Dimensional and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined
Terms. For
purposes of this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise, the following
terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” shall
mean any offer, proposal or any third party indication of interest or intent
relating to any transaction or series of related transactions
involving: (i) any purchase or acquisition by any Person or “group”
(as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder) of more than a 20% interest in the total outstanding
voting securities of the Company or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning 20% or more
of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company, (ii) any sale, lease
(other than in the Ordinary Course of Business), exchange, transfer, license
(other than in the Ordinary Course of Business), acquisition or disposition of
more than 20% of the assets (measured by either fair market value of such assets
or by revenue attributable to such assets) of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (iii) any merger, consolidation, business
combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would result in a Person or group
beneficially owning 20% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of
the Company or the transfer, acquisition or disposition of more than 20% of the
assets (measured by either fair market value of such assets or by revenue
attributable to such assets) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which transactions shall not be
deemed an Acquisition Proposal.
1
“Affiliate” when used with
respect to any party shall mean any Person who is an “affiliate” of that party
within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act;
provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall not be
deemed to be an Affiliate of Dimensional (or any of its Affiliates), and
Dimensional and its Affiliates shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of the
Company.
“Aggregate Merger
Consideration” means the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration
required to be paid under the terms of this Agreement, including for Shares
subject to Company Awards.
“Average Closing Price” means
the average closing price of the Company Common Stock as listed on Nasdaq (or
such other trading market on which the Company Common Stock is then listed or
quoted) for the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
“Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception” means bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
“Business Day” means any day
ending at 11:59 P.M. (eastern time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a
day on which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of
New York.
“Charter Amendment” means an
amendment to the Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit
A.
“Closing Date Deemed Enterprise
Value” means the enterprise value of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time calculated as the sum dollar value of all of the
following:
(A) the
aggregate dollar amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration;
(B) the
aggregate dollar amount equal to the sum total of all amounts paid to holders of
Company Options and/or Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to Sections 4.3(a) or 4.3(c), other than
amounts paid in respect of Additional Consideration;
(C) the
aggregate dollar amount equal to the liquidation preference that would be
payable by the Company in respect of the Series A Preferred Stock upon a
liquidation event, as determined in accordance with the terms thereof,
immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
2
(D) the
aggregate dollar amount equal to the product of (i) the amount determined
pursuant to clause (C) above, and (ii) the Merger Consideration
Premium.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Award” means any
Company Option, Restricted Share, or Stock Appreciation Right.
“Company Material Adverse
Change” means any fact, circumstance, change, occurrence or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, changes,
occurrences or effects, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially
adverse to the condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities, business
or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that any fact,
circumstance, change, occurrence or effect to the extent resulting from any of
the following, in and of itself or themselves, shall not constitute, and shall
not be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse
Change has occurred or may occur:
(A) any
fact, circumstance, change, occurrence or effect generally affecting (i) any
industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or in which the
products or services of the Company and its Subsidiaries are used or distributed
or (ii) the economy, credit or financial or capital markets in the United States
or elsewhere in the world, including changes in interest or exchange
rates;
(B) any
fact, circumstance, change, occurrence or effect resulting from the public
disclosure or performance of this Agreement, any action taken by the Company,
Dimensional or Merger Sub pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement or
any action or omission of the Company or its Subsidiaries taken with the prior
consent of Dimensional, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, employees or
regulators, or any litigation arising from allegations of breach of fiduciary
duty or violation of Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(C) any
change in the market price or trading volume of securities of the
Company;
(D) a
material worsening of current conditions caused by an act of terrorism or war
(whether or not declared) occurring after the date of this Agreement, or any
material escalation or worsening of any such acts of terrorism or war (whether
or not declared); or
(E) any
changes, events, occurrences or effects, arising out of, resulting from or
attributable to (i) the adoption, implementation, repeal, modification,
interpretation or change of Law, in applicable regulations of any Governmental
Entity, in generally accepted accounting principles or in accounting standards,
or (ii) any changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions, or, in
the case of (i) or (ii), the intention to do any of the foregoing that is
publicly announced by any Governmental Entity;
3
provided further that, with
respect to clauses (A), (D) and (E), if such fact, circumstance, change,
occurrence or effect results in the termination of the Company's business
relationship with either (i) iTunes, or (ii) any of the Company's 2009 top five
digital revenue generating content providers, such fact, circumstance, change,
occurrence or effect shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse
Change for all purposes hereunder.
“Company Requisite Vote” means
(i) the affirmative vote of holders holding at least a majority of the
outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote (A) approving and
adopting this Agreement and approving the Merger and (B) approving the Charter
Amendment, (ii) the affirmative vote of holders holding at least a majority of
the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock approving the Charter
Amendment, and (iii) the Minority Approval Vote, in each case, at a
stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose.
“Company Stock Plan” means the
Amended and Restated Orchard Enterprises, Inc. 2008 Stock Plan.
“Confidentiality Agreement”
means that certain letter agreement, dated as of November 7, 2009, between
Dimensional and the Company.
“Contract” means any written
or oral (i) contract, agreement, indenture, deed of trust, license, note, bond,
mortgage, lease, or guarantee, or (ii) binding commitment, undertaking, purchase
order, memorandum of understanding, memorandum of agreement or
arrangement.
“Deemed Enterprise Value”
means the enterprise value of the Company implied by the total consideration
paid and to be paid (which shall be deemed to include amounts paid or to be paid
into escrow) directly or indirectly, regardless of how allocated or the form of
consideration, to Dimensional, the Company or their Affiliates in connection
with a Resale Transaction. In determining the Deemed Enterprise Value, the total
consideration paid in the Resale Transaction shall include: (i) cash; (ii)
notes, debt or equity securities and other property; (iii) the total amount of
indebtedness for borrowed money or similar non-trade liabilities or obligations
(including pension liabilities, guarantees, capitalized leases, and the like) of
the Company repaid, retired, extinguished, or assumed in connection with, or
which otherwise remain outstanding as of the closing of the Resale Transaction;
(iv) payments to be made in installments; (v) deferred and/or contingent
payments (whether or not related to future earnings or operations); (vi) any
assets of the Company which are paid in the form of dividends, capital
distributions, partial or total liquidating distributions or otherwise to its
securityholders; and (vii) any other form of consideration to be paid such as
amounts over normal salaries, payments for non-competition agreements,
confidentiality agreements, consulting agreements, license agreements and above
market rentals.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any
Person that, together with the Company, is treated as a single-employer within
the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
4
“GAAP” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.
“Governmental Entity” means
any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, body, court or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental
entity or self-regulatory organization.
“Intellectual Property” means
trademarks, service marks, brand names, company names, domain
names, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of
origin, affiliation or approval, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and
registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to
register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any
such registration or application; inventions, discoveries, improvements and
ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents and applications
for patents (including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in
part, extensions and renewals thereof), in any jurisdiction; nonpublic
information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights in any
jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; literary
works, musical works, sound recordings, audio-visual works and other work,
whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction; copyrights, rights of droit
morale and of attribution and integrity and registrations or applications for
registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals, extensions or
restorations thereof; publicity and privacy rights; and any similar intellectual
property or proprietary rights.
“IRS” means the Internal
Revenue Service.
“Knowledge of the Company”
means the actual knowledge of Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx.
“Law” means any federal,
state, local, provincial or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation,
or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, stipulation or decree of any
Governmental Entity.
“License” means any Contract
or other arrangement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has been granted, or otherwise receives, any right to use, exercise or practice
any right under any Intellectual Property or pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has granted, or otherwise conveyed, to any other Person
any right to use, exercise or practice any right under any Intellectual
Property.
“Lien” means, with respect to
any property or asset, any lien, mortgage, charge, pledge, security interest,
claim or other encumbrance.
“Merger Consideration Premium”
means the percentage determined by (i) subtracting (A) the Average
Closing Price from (B) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and then (ii)
dividing the resulting difference by the Average Closing Price, and then (iii)
multiplying the resulting quotient by 100; provided that, in the event the
foregoing calculation results in a percentage less than zero, the Merger
Consideration Premium shall be zero.
5
“Merger Sub Stock” means the
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub.
“Minority Approval Vote” means the affirmative
vote of holders holding a majority of the outstanding capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote thereon, other than capital stock of the Company held
by Dimensional or its Affiliates, approving and adopting this Agreement and
approving the Merger at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such
purpose.
“Nasdaq” means The NASDAQ
Global Market.
“Ordinary Course of Business”
means the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice.
“Permit” means any grant,
easement, permit, license, certification or certificate, approval, registration,
consent, authorization, franchise, variance, exemption or order issued or
granted by a Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Liens” means, with
respect to any property or asset, (i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, workmen’s,
repairmen’s and similar Liens, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable
or for Taxes being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings, and
for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established,
(iii) purchase money Liens and Liens securing rental payments under capital
lease arrangements, (iv) pledges or deposits under workers’ compensation
legislation, unemployment insurance Laws or similar Laws, (v) good faith
deposits in connection with bids or Contracts, including rent security deposits,
and (vi) pledges or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations or
appeal bonds.
“Person” means any individual,
corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization,
Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature.
“Representatives” means a
Person’s officers, managing members, managers or directors, as applicable,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or
representatives.
“Resale Profit” means the
amount by which the Deemed Enterprise Value exceeds the Closing Date Deemed
Enterprise Value.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Stock Appreciation Rights”
means those certain contractual rights to receive certain payments in connection
with the appreciation of the fair market value of shares of Company Common
Stock, whether such rights are released or unreleased, that were issued pursuant
to the Company Stock Plan.
6
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person of which at least a majority of the
securities or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person and/or by
one or more of its Subsidiaries, provided, that in no event shall Merger Sub be
considered a “Subsidiary” of the Company for purposes of this
Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” with
respect to the Company, shall mean a bona fide written offer made by a third
party to acquire, directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange
offer, merger, consolidation or other business combination, (i) all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company (measured by either fair market
value of such assets or by revenue attributable to such assets) or (ii) all of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company (including the Shares and the
Series A Preferred Stock), in either case on terms that the Special Committee
has reasonably concluded in good faith (following the receipt of advice of its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor, and taking into account, among
other things, legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such offer and
the Person making such offer, including any proposed break-up fees, expense
reimbursement provisions and proposed conditions to consummation, as
well as any counter-offer or counter-proposal made by Dimensional) to be more
favorable, from a financial point of view, to the Company’s stockholders (other
than Dimensional and its Affiliates) than the terms of the Merger, which is
reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed as determined by
the Special Committee.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S.
federal, state, local, or foreign taxes, including income (whether net or
gross), excise, franchise, real- or personal-property, sales, transfer, gains,
gross-receipts, occupation, privilege, payroll, wage, unemployment, workers’
compensation, social security, use, value-added, capital, license, severance,
stamp, capital-stock, profits, withholding, disability, registration, customs,
duties, employment, alternative- or add-on-minimum, estimated or other tax of
any kind whatsoever (whether disputed or not) imposed by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any
member of a consolidated, affiliated, combined or unitary group in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member, including any
related charges, fees, interest, penalties, additions to tax or other
assessments (including as a result of any obligation arising out of an agreement
to indemnify any other person).
“Tax Returns” means all U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign reports, returns, declarations, information
statements, forms or other information (including schedules or exhibits thereto
or any amendments thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental
Entity in connection with Taxes.
“Trading Day” means any day on
which the Company Common Stock is traded on Nasdaq or such other trading market
on which the Company Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
“Warrants” means the warrants
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether exercisable in full, in part
or unexercisable, that are outstanding as of the Effective Time.
7
1.2 Index to Defined
Terms
. Each
of the following terms is defined on the page of this Agreement set forth
opposite such term:
Defined
Term
|
|
Section
|
Additional
Consideration
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Additional
Consideration Shares
|
|
4.5(b)(v)
|
Adverse
Condition
|
|
7.7(b)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Base
Per Share Adjustment
|
4.5(b)(i)
|
|
Board
Recommendation
|
7.4(a)
|
|
Board
Recommendation Change
|
7.4(b)
|
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
4.1(b)(ii)
|
|
By-Laws
|
|
3.2
|
Certificate
|
|
4.1(b)(ii)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
|
2.3
|
Channel
Outlet
|
5.14(b)
|
|
Charter
|
|
3.1
|
Closing
|
|
2.2
|
Closing
Date
|
|
2.2
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company
Board
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Charter Documents
|
5.1(c)
|
|
Company
Common Stock
|
4.1(a)
|
|
Company
Contract
|
5.12(a)
|
|
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
|
Article
V
|
Company
Employee
|
5.16(a)
|
|
Company
Option
|
|
4.3(a)
|
Company
Plans
|
5.16(a)
|
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
5.6(a)
|
|
Company
Securities
|
5.2(b)
|
|
Content
|
5.14(b)
|
|
Costs
|
|
7.10(a)
|
Covered
Company Employees
|
7.14
|
|
Dimensional
|
|
Preamble
|
D&O
Insurance
|
|
7.10(b)
|
DGCL
|
|
2.1
|
Dissenting
Stockholders
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Effective
Time
|
|
2.3
|
Exchange
Fund
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Excluded
Shares
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Expenses
|
7.9(b)
|
|
Fairness
Opinion
|
5.3(b)
|
|
Financial
Advisor
|
5.3(b)
|
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
|
7.10(a)
|
Latest
Balance Sheet
|
5.8
|
|
Leased
Real Property
|
5.13(b)
|
8
Defined
Term
|
|
Section
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
5.16(b)
|
|
No-Shop
Period Start Date
|
7.3(a)
|
|
Option
Shares
|
4.5(b)(iii)
|
|
Order
|
|
8.1(b)
|
Paying
Agent
|
|
4.2(a)
|
Per
Share Additional Consideration
|
4.5(b)
|
|
Per
Share Merger Consideration
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Post-Closing
Plans
|
7.14
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
5.2(a)
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
|
7.6
|
Raw
Adjustment
|
4.5(b)(ii)
|
|
Real
Property Lease
|
5.13(b)
|
|
Resale
Transaction
|
4.5(a)
|
|
Restricted
Share
|
|
4.3(b)
|
SAR
Shares
|
4.5(b)(iv)
|
|
Schedule
13E-3
|
|
7.6
|
Series
A Preferred Stock
|
|
4.1(b)(vii)
|
Share
|
|
4.1(a)
|
Solvent
|
6.9
|
|
SOX
|
5.6(a)
|
|
Special
Committee
|
|
Recitals
|
Stockholders
Meeting
|
|
7.5
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
|
2.1
|
Tail
Policies
|
7.10(b)
|
|
Termination
Date
|
|
9.2
|
1.3 Construction; Absence of
Presumption
(a) For
the purposes of this Agreement, (i) words (including capitalized terms
defined herein) in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice
versa, and words (including capitalized terms defined herein) of one gender
shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (ii) the
terms “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall,
unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iii) Article and
Section references are to the Articles and Sections to this Agreement, unless
otherwise specified; (iv) the word “including” and words of similar import
when used in this Agreement shall mean “including, without limitation”;
(v) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to be to the
relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified; and (vi) all
references herein to “$” or dollars shall refer to United States
dollars.
(b) The
table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do
not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
9
(c) When
a reference is made in the Schedules of the Company Disclosure Letter to
Articles, Sections or sub-Sections, such reference shall be to the corresponding
Article, Section or sub-Section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated;
provided, however, that any information set forth in one section of the
Schedules of the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to apply as a
disclosure under each other section or subsection of this Agreement, so long as
its relevance is reasonably apparent or the Company has cross-referenced the
information. The Company Disclosure Letter and the information and
disclosures contained in the Company Disclosure Letter are intended only to
respond to, qualify or limit the representations, warranties and covenants of
the Company contained in this Agreement and shall not be deemed to expand in any
way the scope or effect of any such representation, warranty or covenant. The
inclusion of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter (i) does
not represent a determination by the Company that such item is “material” or
constitutes a Company Material Adverse Change, (ii) does not represent a
determination by the Company that such item did not arise in the Ordinary Course
of Business and
(iii) does not constitute an admission to any third party of any liability or
obligation to any third party.
(d) The
parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this
Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
2.1 The Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter
referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with
all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue
unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified
in the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).
2.2 Closing. Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company (at the direction of the
Special Committee) and Dimensional, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
the offices of Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, 1221 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York, at 9:00 A.M. local time on the first Business
Day (the “Closing
Date”) following the day on which the last to be satisfied or waived of
the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied
or waived in accordance with this Agreement, or at such other time and place as
the parties may agree in writing.
2.3 Effective Time.
As soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company (at the direction of
the Special Committee) and Dimensional will cause a Certificate of Merger (the
“Certificate of
Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or at such later time as may be agreed upon by the parties in
writing, as is permissible under the DGCL and as specified in the Certificate of
Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
10
ARTICLE
III
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION, BY-LAWS, OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS
OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
3.1 Certificate of
Incorporation. The
certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be amended and restated as set forth on Exhibit B
attached hereto and, as amended and restated, shall from and after the Effective
Time, be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the
“Charter”), until
thereafter duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, subject to
Section 7.10.
3.2 By-Laws. The
by-laws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall,
from and after the Effective Time, be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation
(the “By-Laws”), until
thereafter duly amended as provided therein or by applicable Law, subject to
Section 7.10.
3.3 Directors. The
board of directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
By-Laws.
ARTICLE
IV
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
4.1 Effect on Capital
Stock. On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement:
(a) Merger
Consideration. At
the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part
of the holders of any capital stock of the Company, each share of the common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (a “Share”, or the “Company Common Stock”) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than the Excluded
Shares (as defined below), shall be converted into the right to receive (1)
$2.05 in cash (the “Per Share
Merger Consideration”), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.4, and (2) the Per
Share Additional Consideration, if any, pursuant to Section 4.5. “Excluded Shares” means
(i) Shares owned by Dimensional and any of its Affiliates, (ii) Shares
owned by Merger Sub, or by the Company (including Shares held in the Treasury of
the Company) or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries, (iii) Shares or other
rights subject to Company Awards, and (iv) Shares that are owned by
stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for, or lost their
right to, appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL with respect
to such Shares (“Dissenting
Stockholders”).
(b) Cancellation of Shares;
Dimensional-Owned Stock to Remain Outstanding. At
the Effective Time:
11
(i) all
of the Shares (other than Excluded Shares referred to in clause (i) of
Section 4.1(a)), as a result
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall
cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to
exist;
(ii) each
certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any Shares
(a “Certificate”) and
any Shares that are book-entry shares that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented shares (“Book-Entry Shares”) (in each
case, other than any of the Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the Per Share Additional
Consideration, if any, without interest;
(iii) each
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares owned by Dissenting Stockholders shall thereafter represent
only the right to receive the payment to which reference is made in Section 4.2(f);
(iv) each
Excluded Share referred to in clause (ii) of the definition of “Excluded
Shares” in Section 4.1(a), as a result
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, shall
cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration
therefor and shall cease to exist;
(v) each
Excluded Share referred to in clause (iii) of the definition of “Excluded
Shares” in Section 4.1(a) shall be
afforded the treatment provided in Section 4.3;
(vi) each
Excluded Share referred to in clause (i) of the definition of “Excluded Shares”
in
Section 4.1(a) shall remain
outstanding without change; and
(vii) each
share of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share (the “Series A Preferred
Stock”) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall remain outstanding without change.
(c) Merger Sub Stock
. At
the Effective Time, each share of Merger Sub Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, automatically be converted
into one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
4.2 Exchange of
Certificates
(a) Paying Agent. At
the Effective Time, (i) Dimensional shall deposit or cause to be deposited,
with a paying agent selected by Dimensional with the Special Committee’s prior
approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)
(the “Paying Agent”),
for the benefit (from and after the Effective Time) of the holders of
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares (other than with respect to Excluded Shares),
cash in immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Aggregate Merger
Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 4.1(a) (the amount so
deposited with the Paying Agent is referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as
directed by Dimensional;
provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed
by the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or
P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1
billion. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment
shall become a part of the Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the
amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) shall be
promptly returned to the Surviving Corporation; provided that no such
investment or loss thereon shall reduce the amounts payable to holders of Shares
pursuant to this Article
IV.
12
(b) Exchange
Procedures. Immediately
after the Effective Time (and in any event within two Business Days thereafter),
Dimensional or the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a Certificate or of Book-Entry Shares (other than in
respect of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form
specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying
Agent, or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures
set forth in the letter of transmittal, such letter of transmittal to be in such
form and have such other provisions as Dimensional and the Company shall
reasonably agree, (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration and (iii) information
about such holder's right to receive, and the circumstances under which such
holder may receive, the Per Share Additional Consideration, if
any. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or Book-Entry
Shares to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of
transmittal, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of
such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor a cash amount in immediately available funds (after giving effect to
any required tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to
(x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or Book-Entry
Shares, as applicable, multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any
amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be
exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued to such transferee
if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect
such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid or are not applicable.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock. The Aggregate
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates (or affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) or Book-Entry
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article IV shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for Shares owned by
Dimensional or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Dimensional. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate or
Book-Entry Share is presented to the Surviving Corporation, Dimensional or the
Paying Agent for transfer, except for Shares owned by Dimensional or any direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Dimensional, and subject to the terms of
Sections 4.2(b) and 4.2(f), shall be
cancelled against delivery of the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 4.2(f).
13
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof
and any amount of Additional Consideration deposited pursuant to Section 4.5) that remains
unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for one year after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this
Article IV
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per
Share Merger Consideration and the Per Share Additional Consideration, if any,
(after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) upon due
surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Dimensional, the Paying Agent or
any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Dimensional or the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount and upon
such terms as may be reasonably required by Dimensional or the Surviving
Corporation as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will
deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per Share
Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 4.2(f).
(f) Appraisal Rights. No
Person who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration or the Per Share Additional Consideration, if any, with respect to
the Shares owned by such Person unless and until such Person shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such Person’s right to appraisal under the
DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only
the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to Shares
owned by such Dissenting Stockholder. The Company shall give
Dimensional the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demand for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Dimensional, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any
such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
(g) Withholding
Rights. Each
of Dimensional and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other applicable
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Dimensional, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Dimensional or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and
(ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation or Dimensional, as the case may
be.
14
4.3 Treatment of Company
Awards and Other
Securities.
(a) In
accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan, the Company shall provide
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares (a
“Company Option”)
granted under the Company Stock Plan that, in each case, is outstanding and
unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be
cancelled, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive (i) at the
Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable thereafter from the
Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash
equal to the product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such
Company Option, and (B) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger
Consideration over the exercise price per share previously subject to such
Company Option, less any required withholding taxes, and (ii) in the event of a
Resale Transaction, as soon as practicable following receipt by the Paying Agent
of the Additional Consideration, an amount in cash equal to the product of (Y)
the number of Shares previously subject to such Company Option, and (Z) the
excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration plus the Per Share
Additional Consideration over the exercise price per share previously subject to
such Company Option, less any amounts received by such holder pursuant to clause
(i) of this Section 4.3(a) and less any
required withholding taxes, provided, that, in the
absence of a Resale Transaction, any Company Option for which the exercise price
per share exceeds the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be cancelled without
any payment in respect thereof, and, in the event of a Resale Transaction, any
Company option for which the exercise price per share exceeds the sum of the Per
Share Merger Consideration plus the Per Share Additional Consideration, shall be
cancelled without any payment in respect thereof.
(b) The
Company shall provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Share
that is subject to a restricted share award that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and remains subject to vesting or other lapse
restrictions pursuant to the Company Stock Plan (including Shares credited to
restricted share awards as dividend equivalents) (each a “Restricted Share”) shall vest
and become free of all such restrictions as of the Effective Time, and at the
Effective Time the holder thereof shall, subject to this Article IV, be
entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and the Per Share
Additional Consideration, if any, from the Company in exchange for each such
Restricted Share, less any required withholding taxes.
(c) In
accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan, the Company shall provide
that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Stock Appreciation Right
granted under the Company Stock Plan that, in each case, is outstanding and
unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) shall be
cancelled, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive (i) at the
Effective Time from the Company, or as soon as practicable thereafter from the
Surviving Corporation, in consideration for such cancellation, an amount in cash
equal to the product of (A) the number of Shares previously subject to such
Stock Appreciation Right, and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Per Share
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share previously subject to
such Stock Appreciation Right, less any required withholding taxes, and (ii) in
the event of a Resale Transaction, as soon as practicable following receipt by
the Paying Agent of the Additional Consideration, an amount in cash equal to the
product of (Y) the number of Shares previously subject to such Stock
Appreciation Right, and (Z) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger
Consideration plus the Per Share Additional Consideration over the exercise
price per share previously subject to such Stock Appreciation Right less any
amounts received by such holder pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 4.3(c) and less any
required withholding taxes; provided, that, in the
absence of a Resale Transaction, any Stock Appreciation Right for which the
exercise price per share exceeds the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
cancelled without any payment in respect thereof, and, in the event of a Resale
Transaction, any Stock Appreciation Right for which the exercise price per share
exceeds the sum of the Per Share Merger Consideration plus the Per Share
Additional Consideration, shall be cancelled without any payment in respect
thereof.
15
(d) Each
Warrant that is outstanding and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether
exercisable in full, in part or unexercisable) shall remain outstanding, subject
to its terms.
(e) At
or prior to the Effective Time, the Company (at the direction of the Special
Committee) and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable,
shall adopt any resolutions and use its reasonable best efforts to effectuate
the provisions of Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(b) and 4.3(c).
4.4 Adjustments to Prevent
Dilution. In
the event that the Company changes the number of Shares or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock
split (including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution,
recapitalization, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change, and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such
event be, the Per Share Merger Consideration.
4.5 Additional Consideration
Right.
(a) If,
on or prior to the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, Dimensional, the
Company or any of their Affiliates enters into a definitive agreement,
arrangement, understanding, letter of intent or other evidence of commitment (in
each case, whether written or unwritten) which simultaneously or subsequently
results in the consummation of the purchase or acquisition of (i) at least 80%
of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or (ii) at least 80% of the
assets of the Company, in exchange, directly or indirectly, for cash, marketable
securities or other consideration (a "Resale Transaction"), then,
Dimensional, the Company or their Affiliates, as applicable, will pay to the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of, and further distribution to, the holders of
Certificates, Book Entry Shares (other than with respect to Excluded Shares)
and, where applicable, Company Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, an amount
in cash equal to 15% of the Resale Profit within 30 days of receipt by
Dimensional, the Company or their Affiliates of the consideration pursuant to
such Resale Transaction (the "Additional
Consideration"). From and after the Effective Date, each
holder's right to receive the Per Share Additional Consideration pursuant to
this Article IV
may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of
descent.
(b) The
portion of any Additional Consideration payable to a holder of Certificates,
Book Entry Shares (other than with respect to Excluded Shares) and, where
applicable, Company Options and Stock Appreciation Rights pursuant to this Section 4.5 (the “Per Share Additional
Consideration”) shall be determined as follows:
16
(i) First,
by dividing (A) the Additional Consideration, by (B) the number of Shares (other
than the Excluded Shares) that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (such resulting quotient, the “Base Per Share
Adjustment”);
(ii) Second,
by adding (A) the Per Share Merger Consideration, and (B) the Base Per Share
Adjustment (such sum, the “Raw
Adjustment”);
(iii) Third,
by determining whether holders of Company Options that are outstanding and
unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) would be
entitled to some portion of the Additional Consideration, which determination
shall be made with respect to each such Company Option by determining the
excess, if any, of the Raw Adjustment over the exercise price per share
previously subject to such Company Option (each such Share for which the Raw
Adjustment exceeds its per share exercise price, an “Option Share,” and
collectively, the “Option
Shares”);
(iv) Fourth,
by determining whether holders of Stock Appreciation Rights that are outstanding
and unexercised as of the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) would be
entitled to some portion of the Additional Consideration, which determination
shall be made with respect to each such Stock Appreciation Right by determining
the excess, if any, of the Raw Adjustment over the exercise price per share
previously subject to such Stock Appreciation Right (each such Stock
Appreciation Right for which the Raw Adjustment exceeds its per share exercise
price, a “SAR Share,”
and collectively, the “SAR
Shares”);
(v) Fifth,
by adding (A) the number of Shares (other than the Excluded Shares) that were
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, (B) the Option
Shares and (C) the SAR Shares (the number of shares resulting from such
determination, the “Additional
Consideration Shares”); and
(vi) Sixth,
by determining the Per Share Additional Consideration by dividing (A) the
Additional Consideration, by (B) the number of Additional Consideration
Shares.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in the corresponding schedules of the disclosure letter delivered to
Dimensional by the Company concurrent with entering into this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure
Letter”) or as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Documents filed or
furnished by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement and only as and to the extent disclosed therein, the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Dimensional and Merger Sub as follows:
5.1 Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification; Subsidiaries.
17
(a) The
Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of Delaware, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as presently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified to do business
and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, is in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction (whether federal, state, local or
foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not constitute a Company Material Adverse
Change.
(b) Section 5.1 of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name, jurisdiction of organization,
and issued and outstanding share capital of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized and validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or
lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is
recognized under applicable Law, in good standing as a foreign entity in all
jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would
not constitute a Company Material Adverse Change.
(c) True,
correct and complete copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws and any other charter or organizational documents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as in effect at the date of this Agreement (“Company Charter Documents”)
have heretofore been made available to Dimensional. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of
its respective Company Charter Documents.
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“Preferred Stock”), of
which 448,833 shares are designated as Series A Preferred Stock. As
of March 11, 2010, (i) 6,378,252 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable; (ii) 1,494,194 shares of Company Common Stock have been reserved
for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock; (iii)
1,070,262 shares of Company Common Stock remain available for issuance as
Restricted Shares or upon the exercise of Company Options issued under the
Company Stock Plan; (iv) 91,000 shares of Company Common Stock have been
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the Warrants; (v) no shares of
Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company; and (vi) 448,707
shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Section 5.2 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, each (A) holder of
Series A Preferred Stock and the respective number of outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock held by each such holder, (B) equity based award,
including Company Options, Restricted Shares and Stock Appreciation Rights,
outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, and (C) each holder of Warrants
outstanding and, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), the respective number of
shares issuable thereunder and the vesting schedules, expiration date and
exercise or conversion price relating thereto.
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(b) Except
as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above, as of
the date hereof, (i) there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness or securities of the Company or any Subsidiary that have the right
to vote (or that are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having
the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company or any
Subsidiary may vote, and (ii) there are no (x) outstanding options or other
rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue
or deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other equity
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Company Securities”), (y)
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or (z) other options, calls,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party. Except as set forth in Section 5.2(a) above, as of
the date hereof, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company shall be issued or become outstanding after the date hereof other than
shares of Company Common Stock (not in excess of the amounts reserved therefor,
as set forth above) issuable upon exercise of Company Options or Warrants or the
conversion of Series A Preferred Stock to the extent outstanding as of the date
hereof. No Person has the right granted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether contractual, statutory or otherwise, to subscribe for or
otherwise purchase any equity securities, or securities convertible into or
exercisable for equity securities, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a right of first refusal, preemptive right or other right. No shares
of Company Common Stock are held by any of its Subsidiaries. All
shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as described above shall,
upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant
to which they are issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Contract or other obligation to
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise)
in any other Person pursuant to which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
purchases, acquires or increases its interest in capital stock or debt or other
equity securities of such other Person. All of the outstanding shares
of capital stock, voting securities or other equity interests of each Subsidiary
of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, and are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all
Liens.
(d) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any of the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under any registration rights
or similar agreements to register any shares of capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries on behalf of any Person.
5.3 Corporate Authority and Approval;
Fairness.
19
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and to consummate the Merger, subject only to
adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Charter Amendment by the Company
Requisite Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Dimensional and Merger Sub) is a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy
and Equity Exception.
(b) The
Special Committee has (i) received the opinion of its financial advisor, Fesnak
and Associates, LLP (the “Financial Advisor”), to the
effect that as of the date of issuance of such opinion and subject to the
qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Per Share Merger
Consideration to be paid to the stockholders of the Company entitled to payment
thereof pursuant to Section 4.1(a), is fair, from
a financial point of view, to such stockholders (the “Fairness Opinion”), and (ii)
by unanimous vote of the Special Committee, at a meeting duly called and held
prior to the execution of this Agreement: (A) determined that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the
Charter Amendment, are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders (other than Dimensional and its Affiliates); and
(B) recommended this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger and the Charter Amendment, to the Company Board
and the stockholders of the Company for their approval and adoption. Upon the
recommendation of the Special Committee, the Company Board has determined that
the Merger, the Charter Amendment and this Agreement are advisable, fair to and
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders (other than
Dimensional and its Affiliates), approved and declared advisable the Merger, the
Charter Amendment and this Agreement and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, resolved to make
the Board Recommendation and directed that this Agreement and the Charter
Amendment be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval and
adoption.
5.4 No Violations. Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the
Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any
provision of the Company Charter Documents; or (ii) assuming that the consents
and approvals referred to in Section 5.5, below, are duly
obtained, (A) violate any Law, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default under,
result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by or rights or obligations under, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under (in each case, or an event that,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would result in such effect), any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by
which they or any of their respective properties, assets or business activities
may be bound, except in the case of clause (ii) for such violations, conflicts,
breaches or defaults that would not constitute a Company Material Adverse
Change.
20
5.5 Consents and
Approvals. Except
for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 13E-3, as defined herein,
(ii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, (iii) the Company Requisite
Vote, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law,
and (v) the consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings and
notifications set forth in Section 5.5 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with
any Person, Governmental Entity or with any other third party are necessary in
connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or
the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except those with respect to which the failure to make or
obtain would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Change.
5.6 Company SEC
Documents.
(a) The
Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC, on a timely basis, all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other
information incorporated therein) required to be filed or furnished by the
Company since December 31, 2007 (such documents, together with any documents
filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on
Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if
revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC
Document filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of filing of
the last such revision, amendment, supplement or superseding filing, the Company
SEC Documents complied in all material respects as to form with, to the extent
in effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, “SOX”) applicable to such
Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at
any time been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) (i)
As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any of
the Company SEC Documents and (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, none of the
Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC
comment or outstanding SEC investigation.
5.7 Financial
Statements. Each
of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects as to
form at the time it was filed with the applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at
the time of filing, were prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as otherwise
noted therein and, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
21
5.8 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of the type
required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved against on the financial statements
included in the SEC Documents other than (a) liabilities or obligations
reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 included in the
Company SEC Documents (including the notes thereto) (the “Latest Balance Sheet”), (b)
liabilities or obligations incurred after September 30, 2009 in the Ordinary
Course of Business or (c) liabilities or obligations that would not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Change.
5.9 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since
September 30, 2009, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its
business in the Ordinary Course of Business, and, except as disclosed in the
Company SEC Documents since such date:
(a) there
has not been any change, event, condition, development or occurrence that
constitutes a Company Material Adverse Change;
(b) there
has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) with respect to the
Company’s capital stock;
(c) there
has not been any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition for value by the
Company of any shares of capital stock of the Company, or Company Options or
Restricted Shares except for the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock as
payment for the exercise price of Company Options or for withholding taxes
incurred in connection with the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of
Restricted Shares, in each case in accordance with the terms of the applicable
award agreements and the Company Stock Plan;
(d) there
has not been any split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital
stock of the Company, or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
capital stock of the Company;
(e) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except for normal increases and
normal severance and termination payments made in the Ordinary Course of
Business or as required by applicable Law or as contemplated by this Agreement,
increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits
or perquisites payable to any executive officer, employee or director from the
amount thereof in effect as of September 30, 2009, granted any severance or
termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay, or paid any bonus (other than the customary year-end bonuses
for fiscal year 2009 in amounts consistent with past practice), (ii) granted any
stock appreciation or similar rights or granted any rights to acquire any shares
of its capital stock, or issued any shares of its capital stock, to any
executive officer, director or employee other than grants made prior to the date
hereof in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (iii) suffered any strike, work
stoppage, slow-down, or other labor disturbance.
22
(f) there
has not been any material change by the Company in its accounting principles,
except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory
accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect
thereto;
(g) there
has not been any material Tax election made or revoked by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(h) there
has not been any material change in a tax accounting method by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
5.10 Compliance with Applicable Law;
Permits. a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been since November 13, 2007
in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective assets
or properties are bound, and are not in violation of, and have not received any
notices of violation with respect to any such Laws in connection with the
conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership or operation of their
respective businesses, assets or properties, except where the failure to so
comply, or for violations or notices of violations which would not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Change.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Permits from Governmental Entities
required to conduct their respective businesses as now being conducted, except
where the failure to hold such Permits would not constitute a Company Material
Adverse Change, and all such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure of
such Permits to be valid and in full force and effect would not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Change.
5.11 Tax Matters. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to constitute a Company Material Adverse
Change:
23
(a) (i) The Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has timely filed all income Tax Returns and all other material
Tax Returns required to be filed by it (except those under valid extension) and
shall timely file all such Tax Returns due on or before the Closing Date (except
those under valid extension), (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
timely paid all income and other material Taxes (whether or not reflected on
such Tax Returns) and shall timely pay all income and other material Taxes due
on or before the Closing Date, except for Taxes that are being contested in good
faith and for which adequate accruals or reserves in accordance with GAAP have
been established, (iii) adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been
established by the Company and its Subsidiaries for all accrued Taxes not yet
due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the Closing Date, (iv)
no deficiency for any Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental
Entity in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for
deficiencies that have been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn, (v)
all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority, (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of any Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any
assessments or deficiency for Taxes that is in effect as of the date hereof
(other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the
Ordinary Course of Business), (vii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any action, suit, proceeding,
investigation, claim or audit against, or with respect to, any of its Taxes, and
no such action, suit, proceeding, investigation, claim or audit is pending,
(viii) there are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ix) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) since January 1, 2007, (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company, or any Subsidiary
of the Company, or any of its or their predecessors identified in Section 5.11 of
the Company Disclosure Letter) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or
successor or pursuant to any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement
with respect to Taxes that could give rise to a payment or indemnification
obligation (other than agreements among the Company and its Subsidiaries and
other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other
commercial agreements the primary purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) or
(C), except as set forth in Section 5.11 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, has distributed the stock of another company in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by Sections 355
or 361 of the Code, (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
required to make any disclosure to the IRS with respect to a “listed
transaction” pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations
promulgated under the Code, (xi) no written claim made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries files Tax
Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax
by that jurisdiction is pending, (xii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has made available to Dimensional copies of all Tax Returns filed by or on
behalf of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods beginning
on or after January 1, 2007, (xiii) the Company has not, during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, been a “United
States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code, (xiv) there is no contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as of the
date of this Agreement, including but not limited to the provisions of this
Agreement, that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of
any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 280G of the Code,
(xv) there is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any
individual for excise Taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code, (xvi)
none of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets are Tax exempt use
property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code and (xvii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any income or
gain or exclude any deduction or loss from taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of the existence
prior to the Closing Date of any of the following: (A) a change in
method of accounting under Section 481 of the Code, (B) a closing agreement
under Section 7121 of the Code, (C) a deferred intercompany gain or excess loss
account under Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code
(or in the case of each of (A), (B) and (C), under any similar provision of
applicable Law), (D) installment sale or open transaction disposition or (E)
prepaid amount.
24
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any agreement with, or order of, a territorial or foreign
government for a Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the Merger will not have any
adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such agreement
or order.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction
other than its country of incorporation or formation (or political subdivision
thereof) by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of
business or by virtue of having a source of income in that
jurisdiction.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are not subject to any material liabilities
for failure to comply with applicable transfer-pricing Laws and regulations,
including the maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the
transfer-pricing practices and methodology of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
or for any failure of the prices for any property or services (or for the use of
any property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to
have been arm’s length prices for purposes of the relevant transfer-pricing
Laws, including the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the
Code.
(e) None
of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is property that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are required to treat as being owned by any
other person pursuant to the safe harbor lease provision of former Section
168(f)(8) of the Code.
5.12 Company Contracts.
(a) Section 5.12 of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all of the Contracts
(i) between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and any of (A) the
Company’s top 36 labels and other content owners or providers by revenue and
(B) the Company’s top 7 retailers by revenue and (ii) that are real
property leases of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 5.12 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any Contract (W) that limits or
otherwise restricts in any material respect the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity, Dimensional or
any of their respective Subsidiaries) from engaging or competing in any line of
business in any location or with any Person, (X) that includes any material
exclusive dealing or License arrangement or any other material arrangement that
grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or
that limits or purports to limit in any material respect the ability of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any material assets or business, (Y) that is a joint venture,
alliance or partnership agreement or (Z) that is a “material contract” (as such
term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) (each Contract
listed in Section
5.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, a “Company
Contract”).
25
(b) Each
Company Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect
and enforceable against (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, and, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the other party or
parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms (except as
enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception). Except for breaches, violations or defaults which would
not constitute a Company Material Adverse Change, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor to the Knowledge of the Company any other party to a
Company Contract, has violated any provision of, or taken or failed to take any
act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default under the provisions of such Company Contract, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice that it has breached,
violated or defaulted under any Company Contract.
5.13 Property.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
(b) Section 5.13 of the
Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all real property
leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant
or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company or any Subsidiary
(collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Leased Real Property”) and,
for each Leased Real Property, the correct street address of such Leased Real
Property. True and complete copies of all agreements under which the
Company or any Subsidiary is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or
occupant that have not been terminated or expired as of the date hereof have
been made available to Dimensional (each a “Real Property
Lease”). The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has valid
leasehold estates in all Leased Real Property free and clear of all Liens,
except Permitted Liens.
(c) None
of the Leased Real Properties is subject to any lease, sublease, license or
other agreement granting to any Person other than the Company or its
Subsidiaries any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such Leased Real
Property or any part thereof.
(d) All
of the material tangible personal property reflected in the Latest Balance Sheet
or otherwise used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the operation of their
respective businesses is either (i) owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) leased pursuant to valid leasehold interests, in each case
free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.
5.14 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or is licensed to use (in each case,
free and clear of any material Liens, except Permitted Liens), all material
Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of its business as
currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct and
operations of the business of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries do not
infringe on or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. The use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Intellectual Property owned or controlled by any other Person that is material
to the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted, is in accordance with a License pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquired a valid right to use such
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach of, default under or violation of any such License
that is material to the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no other party to any License to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
also a party is in breach of, default under or violation of such License, except
for breaches, defaults or violations respecting a License that is not material
to the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, except for
third-party peer-to-peer file sharing, peer-to-peer providers, device
distributions, illegal pay sites, unlicensed video content providers and any
other systemic infringers as to which no representation or warranty is made, no
Person is challenging, misappropriating, infringing on or otherwise violating,
any right of the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual
Property owned by and/or licensed to the Company or its
Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect its rights in nonpublic information,
trade secrets and confidential information that are material to the operation of
the business of the Company and/or a Subsidiary. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received, since November 13, 2007, any written
notice of any pending claim with respect to any material Intellectual Property
owned, licensed to or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
rights to use such material Intellectual Property.
26
(b) As
used in this Agreement, (i) “Content” means any digital
music tracks or other digital media content owned, licensed or distributed by a
party for purposes of sale or license or purchase by consumers through Channel
Outlets or otherwise and (ii) “Channel Outlet” means online
music, mobile and video stores and other sellers and distributors of digital
media content to consumers by means of electronic transmission, mobiletones and
streaming, and any Persons licensed to use the Content.
(c) Subject
to the rights of the Content owners (including license rights), the Company or
its Subsidiaries have valid rights to license, distribute and sell through the
Company’s Channel Outlets to consumers all of the material Content owned by or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, the material Content licensed to the Company or
its Subsidiaries. Assuming that the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
is conducted as currently conducted and excluding any effects arising out of the
business or activities in which Dimensional or its Affiliates is or proposes to
be engaged (other than the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries),
immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, such rights to license, distribute and sell all of the material
Content shall be retained, held and enjoyed by the Surviving Corporation, its
successors and assigns, as entirely as the same were held and enjoyed by the
Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such
rights shall not be subject to any additional restrictions or additional
payments of any kind to any third party as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of or granted
any right to sell, license, use or distribute the material Content other than to
consumers through the Company’s Channel Outlets in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(e) Excluding
third-party, peer-to-peer file sharing, peer-to-peer providers, device
distributions, illegal pay sites, unlicensed video content providers and other
systematic infringers, to the Knowledge of the Company, no person is violating,
infringing or misappropriating any rights with respect to the material
Content.
27
(f) Since
September 30, 2009, to the Knowledge of the Company no Content owner, Channel
Outlet, vendor or supplier of the Company or its Subsidiaries has cancelled or
otherwise modified its relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as applicable, in a manner materially adverse to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and no such person has communicated in writing
to the Company or its Subsidiaries any intention to do so.
5.15 Litigation. Section 5.15 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all (i) civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties before or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, in each case, as
of the date of this Agreement and (ii) written demands received by the
Company relating to the foregoing. There is no civil, criminal or
administrative action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding pending, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties before (or, in the
case of threatened actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings, would
be before) or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator that constitutes a
Company Material Adverse Change.
5.16 Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) Section 5.16(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each material
pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, health, life,
disability, vacation or sick-pay policy, fringe-benefit plan, compensation,
severance or employment agreement, stock bonus, stock purchase, stock option,
restricted stock, stock-appreciation right or other equity-based plan, and bonus
or other incentive compensation or salary-continuation plan, program, agreement
or policy contributed to, sponsored or maintained by or with respect to which,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability (contingent or
otherwise) as of the date hereof for the benefit of any current, former or
retired employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (each a “Company Employee,” and
collectively, the “Company
Employees” and such plans, programs, policies, agreements and
arrangements, collectively, the “Company
Plans”).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates sponsors, maintains
or contributes to or has any obligations with respect to any defined pension
plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or any “multiemployer plan” within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. With respect to each Company
Plan, the Company has made available to Dimensional a current, accurate and
complete copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written, a written description
thereof) and, to the extent applicable, (i) any related trust or custodial
agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination
letter, if any, received from the IRS, (iii) any summary plan descriptions,
(iv) any employee handbooks or manuals, (v) the Form 5500 for 2008 and
attached schedules, and (vi) copies of any material written correspondence
from the IRS, SEC, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Department of Labor (or
any agency thereof) or any comparable Governmental Entity relating to any
compliance issues with respect to any Company Plan.
28
(c) Each
Company Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms
and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, and other
Law, except when such failure to comply would not constitute a Company Material
Adverse Change.
(d) With
respect to each Company Plan, no actions, suits or material claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the Ordinary Course of Business) are pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(e) None
of the Company Plans provides for post-employment life or health insurance,
benefits or coverage for any participant, except as may be required under the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1995, as amended, or similar
state Law.
(f) Each
Company Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a determination letter to that effect from the IRS and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that are reasonably expected to
adversely affect such qualification.
(g) None
of the execution or delivery of, or performance by the Company of its
obligations under, this Agreement will (either alone or upon occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Company
Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or agreements that will
or may result in any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness,
vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with
respect to any Company Employee or (ii) result in the triggering or
imposition of (A) any restrictions or limitations on the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Plan or
(B) result in “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
5.17 Labor and
Employment. There
are no material unfair labor practice charges, material grievances or material
complaints pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the
Company or any Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor-relations tribunal or authority or strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts, material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor
disputes pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing,
against or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective-bargaining
agreements, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are not any
union-organizing activities concerning any Company Employees.
5.18 Brokers and
Finders. Neither
the Company, the Company Board, nor the Special Committee, on behalf of itself,
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders’
fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in
this Agreement except that the Special Committee has employed (i) Fesnak and
Associates LLC as the financial advisor to the Special Committee, and (ii)
Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Capital Group LLC as investment banker to manage the Special
Committee's activities pursuant to Section 7.3(a).
29
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
DIMENSIONAL
AND MERGER SUB
Each of
Dimensional and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
6.1 Organization, Good Standing and
Qualification. Each
of Dimensional and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or limited liability company, as applicable, in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so organized, qualified or in such good standing, or to have
such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Dimensional
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
6.2 Corporate
Authority. Each
of Dimensional and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority and has taken all corporate or similar action necessary in order to
execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
each of Dimensional and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Company) is a valid and binding obligation of Dimensional
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
6.3 No Violations. Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Dimensional and Merger Sub nor
the consummation by Dimensional and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by Dimensional and Merger Sub with any of the terms or
provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the limited liability
company agreement, certificate of incorporation or by-laws, as the case may be,
of Dimensional and Merger Sub; or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals
referred to in Section 6.4, below, are duly
obtained, (A) violate any Law, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction
applicable to Dimensional or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or
assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or
the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by or rights or obligations under, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of
Dimensional or Merger Sub under (in each case, or an event that, with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would result in such effect), any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract or other instrument or obligation to
which Dimensional or Merger Sub is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties, assets or business activities may be bound, except, in
the case of clause (ii) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Dimensional and Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
30
6.4 Consents and
Approvals. Except
for (i) the filing with the SEC of the Schedule 13E-3, as defined herein,
(ii) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, (iii) the Company Requisite
Vote, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law,
and (v) the consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, actions, filings and
notifications set forth in Section 6.4 of the
disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Dimensional concurrent with
entering into this Agreement, no consents or approvals of or filings or
registrations with any Person, Governmental Entity or with any other third party
are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Dimensional or
Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Dimensional or Merger Sub of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of
Dimensional or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 Litigation. There
is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, claim, investigation or
proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of Dimensional or Merger Sub,
threatened against Dimensional or Merger Sub or any of their respective
properties before (or, in the case of threatened actions, suits, claims,
investigations or proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator, that would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely
to prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Dimensional and
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
6.6 Financing. At
the Effective Time, Dimensional will have sufficient immediately available funds
to pay, in cash, (i) the Aggregate Merger Consideration that holders of the
Shares are entitled to receive pursuant to Section 4.1, (ii) any cash
payments payable to holders of Company Awards pursuant to Section 4.3, and (iii) all
other payment obligations of Dimensional as required by and in accordance with
this Agreement.
6.7 Capitalization of Merger
Sub. The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 1,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 100 shares are validly issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by
Dimensional. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the
date hereof and has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets,
liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its
formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.8 Brokers. No
agent, broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Dimensional or Merger Sub for which the Company could have any
liability.
6.9 Solvency. Assuming
satisfaction of the conditions to Dimensional’s obligation to consummate the
Merger, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the payment of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, payment
of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and payment of all related fees and expenses,
each of Dimensional and the Surviving Corporation will be Solvent as of the
Effective Time and immediately after the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Solvent” when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of
determination (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such
Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such
Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of such date, as such
quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws
governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that
will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing
debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and mature, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably
small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is
engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (c) such Person will
be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as
they mature. For purposes of this definition, “not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in
which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities,
including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature” means that such
Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions
or refinancings, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they
become due.
31
6.10 Absence of Certain
Agreements. As
of the date of this Agreement, neither Dimensional nor any of its Affiliates has
entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether
written or unwritten), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether written or
unwritten), pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company would be entitled
to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share
Merger Consideration or pursuant to which any stockholder of the Company agrees
to vote to adopt this Agreement or the Merger or agrees to vote against any
Superior Proposal. As of the date of this Agreement, neither
Dimensional nor any of its Affiliates has entered into any agreement or
arrangement (in each case, whether written or unwritten), or committed to enter
into any agreement or arrangement (in each case, whether written or unwritten),
with respect to the compensation or equity arrangements for any current employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective
Time.
6.11 No Other Company Representations or
Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties set forth in Article V,
Dimensional and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives, nor any
other Person, has made or is making any other express or implied representation
or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses or operations, including with respect to any information
provided or made available to Dimensional or Merger Sub. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective stockholders,
directors, officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives,
will have or be subject to any liability or indemnification obligation to
Dimensional or Merger Sub resulting from the delivery, dissemination or any
other distribution to Dimensional, Merger Sub or their respective stockholders,
directors, officers, employees, affiliates or representatives, or the use by
Dimensional, Merger Sub or their respective stockholders, directors, officers,
employees, affiliates or representatives of any information, documents,
estimates, projections, forecasts or other forward-looking information, business
plans or other material provided or made available to Dimensional, Merger Sub or
their respective stockholders, directors, officers, employees, affiliates or
representatives, including without limitation in certain “data rooms,”
confidential information memoranda or management presentations in anticipation
or contemplation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
32
6.12 Non-Reliance on Company Estimates,
Projections, Forecasts, Forward-Looking Statements and Business
Plans. In
connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by Dimensional
and Merger Sub, Dimensional and Merger Sub have received and may continue to
receive from the Company certain estimates, projections, forecasts and other
forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information,
regarding the Company and its business and operations. Dimensional
and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge that there are uncertainties inherent in
attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts and other
forward-looking statements, as well as in such business plans, with which
Dimensional and Merger Sub are familiar, that Dimensional and Merger Sub are
taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and
accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts and other forward-looking
information, as well as such business plans, so furnished to them (including the
reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections,
forecasts, forward-looking information or business plans), and that Dimensional
and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective stockholders, directors, officers,
employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives, with respect
thereto. Accordingly, Dimensional and Merger Sub hereby acknowledge
that, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, none of the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, affiliates, advisors, agents or representatives, has made
or is making any representation or warranty with respect to such estimates,
projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans (including
the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections,
forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans).
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
7.1 Interim
Operations. During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or except as required by
applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, to
(a) conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, (b) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business
organizations, maintain its rights and franchises, and maintain its
relationships with and goodwill of clients, customers, suppliers, distributors,
licensors, licensees, contractors, employees and others having significant
business dealings with it, and (c) take no action that would adversely affect or
delay in any material respect the ability of either Dimensional, Merger Sub or
the Company to obtain any necessary consents or approvals of any Person,
regulatory agency or other Governmental Entity or with any other third party
required for the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.2 Conduct of Business of the
Company. Without
limiting the generality of Section 7.1, during the
period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, the Company
shall not take, cause or permit any action prohibited by the terms of any of the
following, or allow, cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to take, cause or
permit any action prohibited by the terms of any of the following, in each case,
without the prior written consent of Dimensional (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed):
33
(a) enter
into any material real property lease or material operating lease for personal
property, or renew or amend any existing Real Property Lease or material
operating lease for personal property;
(b) sell,
lease, license, mortgage, pledge, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
properties or assets except for the sale, lease, license, encumbrance or
disposition of property or assets that are not material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the business of the Company, or in the Ordinary Course of
Business, including with respect to the terms and conditions of any such sale,
lease, license, encumbrance or other disposition;
(c) sell,
transfer or lease any properties or assets (whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible) to, or enter into any contract, arrangement or
understanding with or on behalf of, any officer, director or employee of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Affiliate of any of them, or any business
entity in which the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them, or
any relative of any such Person, has any material, direct or indirect
interest;
(d) except
as set forth in Section 7.2(d)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) grant any exclusive rights with respect to
any material Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or (ii)
divest any material Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the
Company;
(e) except
as set forth in Section 7.2(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, incur, assume or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed
money or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible
(whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for, any such indebtedness of
another Person, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, or enter into
any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than
in connection with the financing of trade payables in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(f) make
any material Tax election, change any material method of Tax accounting or
settle or compromise any material Tax liability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and, in any event, the Company shall consult with Dimensional
before filing or causing to be filed any material Tax return of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Tax return is filed in the
Ordinary Course of Business, and before executing or causing to be executed any
agreement or waiver extending the period for assessment or collection of any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(g) except
as may be required as a result of a change in Law or GAAP, make any change to
the financial accounting principles or practices used by it, or to its credit
practices or its methods of maintaining its books, accounts or business
records;
(h) except
as may be required Law or GAAP, revalue in any material respect any of its
assets, including writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
34
(i) except
in the Ordinary Course of Business, terminate, amend or modify (in any material
respect), or waive or release any material provision of, any Company Contract,
or assign any material rights or claims thereunder;
(j) enter
into any Contract that contains any non-competition, exclusivity or “most
favored nations” or similar terms or restrictions on the Company or its
business, except for such terms or restrictions that would not restrict the
business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any material respect
following completion of the Merger and are entered into in the Ordinary Course
of Business;
(k) except
in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into any agreement containing any
provision or covenant limiting in any material respect the rights of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) sell any products or services of or to any
other Person, (ii) engage in any line of business, or (iii) compete with or
obtain products or services from any Person or limiting the rights of any Person
to provide products or services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in
each case, in any geographic area or during any period of time;
(l) except
as set forth in Section 7.2(l) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, engage in the conduct of any material new line of
business or discontinue any material existing line of business;
(m) take
any action that results in (i) any of its representations and warranties set
forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue or (ii) any of the conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not
being satisfied;
(n) except
as set forth in Section 7.2(n)
of the Company Disclosure Letter, authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell,
pledge or otherwise encumber (whether through the issuance or granting of
options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights (including stock
appreciation rights), rights to purchase or otherwise) any capital stock of the
Company or rights to acquire such securities, or enter into any other agreements
or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such securities or
rights, or enter into any amendment of any term of any currently outstanding
capital stock of the Company or rights to acquire such securities, other than
issuances of Company Common Stock upon the exercise or conversion of Company
Options, Restricted Shares, Warrants or Series A Preferred
Stock existing on
the date hereof in accordance with their present terms;
(o) combine,
split or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital
stock, other than dividends and distributions made by any Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or another Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(p) (i)
pay, declare or establish a record date for any dividend or make any other
distribution, or (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its
securities or any securities of its Subsidiaries, except (A) dividends paid by
any Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any other Subsidiary and (B)
the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock as payment for the exercise
price of Company Options or for withholding taxes incurred in connection with
the exercise of Company Options or the vesting of Restricted Shares, in each
case in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements and the
Company Stock Plan;
35
(q) adopt
or implement any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” or other anti-takeover
plan, arrangement or mechanism that, in each case, is applicable to Dimensional
and/or Merger Sub;
(r) cause,
permit or propose to adopt any amendments to the Company Charter Documents other
than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement;
(s) except
as disclosed in Section 7.2(s) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, as
required by applicable Law or required pursuant to the terms of any plan,
program, contract arrangement or agreement existing on the date hereof, (i)
grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) grant any increase in the
compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (iii) adopt, enter into or amend any Company Stock Plan; (iv)
increase, reprice or accelerate the payment or vesting of the amounts, benefits
or rights payable or accrued or to become payable or accrued under any Company
Stock Plan; (v) enter into or amend any severance, termination or bonus
agreement or grant any severance, termination pay or bonus to any officer,
director, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi)
enter into or amend any employment, change in control, retention or any similar
agreement or any collective bargaining agreement, or grant any retention pay to
any officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (vii) pay or, except with respect to new employees or directors,
award any pension or retirement allowance; or (viii) except as provided in Section 4.3(a), grant, issue,
accelerate, amend or change the period for the exercise of, or vesting of, any
Company Option or Restricted Share or any other right to acquire Shares or other
equity or voting securities of the Company or otherwise authorize cash payments
in exchange for any of the foregoing; provided that the Company may
amend or modify any Company Stock Plan to avoid the possible imposition of taxes
or penalties under Section 409A of the Code so long as such amendment or
modification does not increase the cost to the Company under the applicable
Company Stock Plan; or
(t) commence,
settle or compromise any pending or threatened litigation or other proceedings
before a Governmental Entity, or pay, discharge or satisfy or agree to pay,
discharge or satisfy any claim, liability, obligation (whether absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) by or against the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or relating to any of their businesses,
properties or assets (whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible),
in either case, for an amount in excess of (i) $50,000 with respect to any
single litigation, proceeding, claim, liability or obligation, or (ii) $250,000
in the aggregate with respect to all litigations, proceedings, claims,
liabilities or obligations, or enter into any consent decree, injunction or
similar restraint or form of equitable relief settlement of any threatened or
pending litigation, suit or other proceeding, except for such consent decrees,
injunctions, restraints or equitable relief which would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Change;
36
(u) take,
authorize, or agree in writing or otherwise to take or authorize, any of the
actions prohibited in Sections 7.2(a) through (t).
7.3 Solicitation; Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Solicitation
Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and
continuing until 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on the 31st day
after the date of this Agreement (the “No-Shop Period Start Date”),
the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives, shall
have the right to: (i) initiate, solicit and encourage any
inquiry or the making of any proposals or offers that constitute Acquisition
Proposals, including by way of providing access to non-public information to any
Persons pursuant to confidentiality agreements entered into after the date
hereof on terms that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than
those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement or, to the extent applicable,
pursuant to confidentiality agreements entered into before the date of this
Agreement; provided that the Company shall promptly make available to
Dimensional and Merger Sub any material non-public information concerning the
Company or its Subsidiaries that is provided to any Person given such access
which was not previously made available to Dimensional or Merger Sub; and (ii)
engage or enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or
negotiations with any Persons or groups of Persons with respect to any
Acquisition Proposals or otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in or
facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations or any
effort or attempt to make any Acquisition Proposals. Without limiting
the foregoing, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and
continuing until 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare the Proxy
Statement in anticipation of filing the Proxy Statement with the SEC as soon as
practicable following the No-Shop Period Start Date.
(b) No Solicitation. At
all times during the period commencing with the No-Shop Period Start Date and
continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article
IX and the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not,
nor shall they authorize or permit any of their respective Representatives,
directly or indirectly, to (i) solicit, initiate, induce or take any action for
the purpose of encouraging or facilitating the making, submission or
announcement of, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than
Dimensional or Merger Sub or any designees of Dimensional or Merger Sub) any
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Dimensional or
Merger Sub or any designees of Dimensional or Merger Sub) in connection with any
proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal, or take any other action intended to assist or facilitate
any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or could reasonably
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) participate or engage in
discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal (other than to notify such Person as to the existence of the provisions
of this Section 7.3), (iv) approve,
endorse or recommend, or propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any
Acquisition Proposal, (v) approve or enter into any letter of intent, agreement
in principle, memorandum of understanding or other agreement, contract or
arrangement contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal
(except as permitted by Section 7.3(c)), or which
would require the Company to terminate this Agreement or any further discussions
or negotiations between the Company and Dimensional (except as permitted by this
Agreement), or (vi) terminate, amend, release or waive any rights under any
“standstill” or other similar agreement between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any Person (other than Dimensional).
37
(c) Acquisition
Proposals. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, from and after the No-Shop Period Start
Date and prior to the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, the Company may, at
the direction of the Special Committee, directly or indirectly through advisors,
agents or other intermediaries, subject to the Company’s compliance with the
provisions of this Section 7.3(c), (A) engage or
participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person that has made (and
not withdrawn) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal in writing that the Special
Committee reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor) constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal and/or (B) furnish to any Person that has made (and not withdrawn) a
bona fide Acquisition Proposal in writing that the Special Committee reasonably
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor)
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal any
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement the terms of which are no less favorable
in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement, provided,
that in the case of any action taken pursuant to the foregoing clauses (A) or
(B), (1) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any representative of the
Company or its Subsidiaries shall have breached or violated the terms of Section 7.3, (2) the Company
Board or the Special Committee determines in good faith (after receiving the
advice of its outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would
reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the
stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, (3) none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries shall have entered into, or otherwise become bound by the terms of,
an exclusivity agreement or other agreement restricting the ability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to negotiate, enter into and consummate a
transaction with a third party other than such Person, (4) at least forty-eight
(48) hours prior to engaging or participating in any such discussions or
negotiations with, or furnishing any non-public information to, such Person, the
Company provides Dimensional written notice of the identity of such Person and
the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, and of the
Company’s intention to engage or participate in discussions or negotiations
with, or furnish non-public information to, such Person, (5) contemporaneously
with furnishing any non-public information to such Person, the Company furnishes
such non-public information to Dimensional (but only to the extent such
information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Dimensional),
and (6) the Company shall keep Dimensional reasonably informed about the status
and details of any such Acquisition Proposal and any amendments or revisions
thereto. Until any such Acquisition Proposal has been withdrawn, the
Company shall promptly provide Dimensional a copy of all written materials
subsequently provided by the Company to such Person in connection with such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and a description of material
amendments or proposed material amendments to such Acquisition Proposal, request
or inquiry (but only to the extent such information has not been previously
furnished by the Company to Dimensional).
(d) Actions by Others. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed by the
parties hereto that any breach or violation of the restrictions set forth above
in this Section 7.3 by any
Representative of the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement
by the Company.
38
7.4 Board
Recommendations.
(a) Recommendation to Company
Stockholders. Subject
to the terms of Section 7.4(b), the Company
Board shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt and approve
this Agreement and approve the Merger in accordance with applicable Law (the
“Board Recommendation”)
and the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to that effect.
(b) Changes to Board
Recommendation. Subject
to the terms of this Section 7.4(b), neither the
Company Board nor the Special Committee or any other committee thereof shall
withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Dimensional and/or
Merger Sub, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a
manner adverse to Dimensional and/or Merger Sub, the Board Recommendation (a
“Board Recommendation
Change”); provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Requisite Vote,
the Company Board and the Special Committee may effect a Board Recommendation
Change if and only if either:
(i) (A)
the Company has received an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior
Proposal, other than as a result of a breach or violation of the terms of Section 7.3, (B) the Special
Committee determines in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside
legal counsel and after considering in good faith any counter-offer or proposal
made by Dimensional pursuant to clause (D) below), that, a failure to effect a
Board Recommendation Change in light of such Superior Proposal, would reasonably
be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of
the Company under applicable Law, (C) prior to effecting such Board
Recommendation Change, the Special Committee shall have given Dimensional at
least two (2) Business Days notice thereof and the opportunity to meet with the
Special Committee and its outside legal counsel, all with the purpose and intent
of enabling Dimensional and the Special Committee to discuss in good faith a
modification of the terms and conditions of this Agreement that would permit the
Company Board not to effect a Board Recommendation Change, and (D) Dimensional
shall not have made, within two (2) Business Days after receipt of the Company’s
written notice of its intention to effect a Board Recommendation Change pursuant
to this Section 7.4(b)(i), a
counter-offer or proposal that the Special Committee reasonably determines in
good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such
Superior Proposal; or
(ii) except
for a Board Recommendation Change that is effected (or that is proposed to be
effected) in response to or in connection with a Superior Proposal (it being
understood and agreed by the parties that any Board Recommendation Change that
is effected or that is proposed to be effected in response to or in connection
with a Superior Proposal may be made only pursuant to and in accordance with
Section 7.4(b)(i) immediately
above), (A) the Special Committee determines in good faith (after receiving the
advice of its outside legal counsel) that failure to effect a Board
Recommendation Change would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law, and
(B) prior to effecting such Board Recommendation Change, the Special Committee
shall have given Dimensional at least two (2) Business Days notice thereof and
the opportunity to meet with the Special Committee and its outside legal
counsel, all with the purpose and intent of enabling Dimensional and the Company
to discuss in good faith the purported basis for the proposed Board
Recommendation Change, Dimensional’s reaction thereto and any possible
modification of the terms and conditions of this Agreement in response
thereto;
39
provided, that,
notwithstanding the occurrence of a Board Recommendation Change pursuant to this
Section 7.4(b), this
Agreement and the obligations of the Company arising hereunder shall not
terminate except in accordance with Article IX hereof
and, unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article IX hereof,
the Company Board shall submit to its stockholders at the Stockholders Meeting a
proposal with respect to the approval of the Merger, the adoption and approval
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with
Section 7.5
hereof.
(c) Certain Permitted
Disclosures. Nothing in this
Agreement is intended to or shall prohibit the Company Board (or the Special
Committee) from taking and disclosing to the stockholders of the Company a
position in accordance with Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or complying
with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act (or any similar
communications to the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that in each
case, any statement(s) made by the Company Board or the Special Committee
pursuant to Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or Rule 14d-9 under the
Exchange Act shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
including the provisions of Article
IX.
7.5 Stockholders
Meeting. The
Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) will take, in accordance
with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, all
reasonable action necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting
of holders of Shares (the “Stockholders Meeting”) as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement to
consider and vote upon the adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval
of the Merger, and shall solicit proxies in accordance with applicable Law with
respect to adoption and approval of the Agreement and approval of the Merger;
provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company may postpone or
adjourn such stockholders meeting (i) with the consent of Dimensional; (ii) for
the absence of a quorum; or (iii) to allow reasonable additional time for the
filing and mailing of any supplemental or amended disclosure which the Company
Board has determined in good faith after consultation with outside counsel is
necessary under applicable Law and for such supplemental or amended disclosure
to be disseminated and reviewed by the Company’s stockholders prior to such
stockholders meeting. Subject to a Board Recommendation Change
pursuant to Section 7.4(b), the Company
Board and the Special Committee shall recommend such adoption and approval of
this Agreement and approval of the Merger and shall take all actions reasonably
requested by Dimensional to obtain the Company Requisite Vote, including
(without limitation) the engagement of a proxy solicitation firm, in each case
at the sole cost and expense of the Company. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s obligation to
establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold the
Stockholders Meeting pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall not be
limited to, or otherwise affected by, the commencement, disclosure, announcement
or submission of any Acquisition Proposal.
40
7.6 Information
Supplied. The
Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) shall prepare and file with
the SEC, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement,
a proxy statement in preliminary form relating to the Stockholders Meeting (such
proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy
Statement”). The Company (at the direction of the Special
Committee) shall cooperate with Dimensional and Merger Sub in the preparation
and filing by Dimensional and Merger Sub with the SEC, as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement, a Schedule 13E-3 under Rule 13e-3
under the Exchange Act (such Schedule 13-E-3, including any amendment or
supplement thereto, the “Schedule
13E-3”). The Proxy Statement shall include the notice of
meeting in the form required by Delaware law (including, without limitation, the
notice of availability of dissenters’ rights). Each of the Company,
Dimensional and Merger Sub agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement and
Schedule 13E-3 as filed by it will comply in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act. Dimensional agrees that
none of the information supplied by it or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, and the
Company agrees that none of the information supplied by it for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or Schedule 13E-3, will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
7.7 Filings; Other Actions;
Notification
(a) Proxy Statement and Schedule
13E-3
. Each
of the Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) and Dimensional shall
promptly notify the other parties hereto and the Special Committee of the
receipt of all comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and the
Schedule 13E-3 and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement
thereto or for additional information. Each of the Company (at the
direction of the Special Committee) and Dimensional shall promptly provide to
the other parties hereto and the Special Committee copies of all correspondence
between it and/or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the
Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3. The Company (at the direction of
the Special Committee) and Dimensional shall each use all commercially
reasonable efforts to provide prompt responses to the SEC with respect to all
comments from the SEC received on the Proxy Statement and Schedule 13E-3, and
the Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) shall cause the
definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as
promptly as reasonably practicable after the date the SEC staff advises that it
has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the
Proxy Statement.
(b) Action by
Dimensional. Dimensional
agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken
all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper
or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable Law (in each case
with the consultation and consent of the Special Committee, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to consummate and make effective
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as soon as
practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as reasonably
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other
filings, and to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all consents,
registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to
be obtained from any third party or any Governmental Entity in order to
consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 7.7(b) shall require,
or be construed to require Dimensional in connection with receipt of any
regulatory approval to proffer to, or agree or commit to, any prohibition,
limitation, restraint, restriction or impairment with respect to any of the
assets, properties, licenses, rights, operations or businesses of Dimensional or
any of its Subsidiaries, or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
required sale, divestiture, transfer, license, lease, disposition of or
encumbrance or hold separate (including by trust or otherwise) arrangement with
respect to any of the assets, properties, licenses, rights, operations or
businesses of Dimensional or any of its Subsidiaries, or of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or conduct the businesses of Dimensional or any of its
Subsidiaries, or of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in a specified
manner or otherwise limit the freedom of action, or agree to limit the freedom
of action, with respect to any of the assets, properties, licenses, rights,
operations or businesses of Dimensional or any of its Subsidiaries, or of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such a manner that, individually or in
the aggregate, materially and adversely affects the benefits to Dimensional
and its Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries), taken as a
whole, that Dimensional reasonably expected to derive from consummation of the
Merger (an “Adverse
Condition”); provided,
however, for the avoidance of doubt, the definition of “Adverse
Condition” shall exclude reasonable restrictions, limitations or conditions
ordinarily imposed by an applicable Governmental Entity in similar
transactions. Subject to applicable Law relating to the exchange of
information, Dimensional and the Special Committee (on behalf of the Company)
shall have the right to participate in all matters with any Governmental Entity
in connection with any filing, report or application relating to this Agreement
made or to be made with any Governmental Entity, and any responses to inquiries
therefrom and any discussions therewith, provided that Dimensional,
the Company and the Special Committee shall have the right to review in advance
and, to the extent practicable, each will consult with the others on and
consider in good faith the views of the others in connection with, all of the
information relating to any of Dimensional or the Company, as the case may be,
and any of their respective Subsidiaries (as applicable), that appears in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including the Proxy Statement and Schedule
13E-3).
41
(c) Information. The
Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) and Dimensional shall, upon
request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself,
its Subsidiaries, managers, managing members or directors, as applicable,
officers and members or stockholders, as applicable, and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement,
Schedule 13E-3 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or
on behalf of Dimensional, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Status. Subject
to applicable Law and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company,
Dimensional and the Special Committee each shall keep the other apprised of the
status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of written notices
or other written communications received by Dimensional, the Company or the
Special Committee, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries (as
applicable), from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company shall give prompt notice to the Special
Committee and Dimensional of any change, fact or condition that constitutes a
Company Material Adverse Change, and each of Dimensional and the Special
Committee shall give prompt notice to the others of any failure of any condition
to any party’s obligations to effect the Merger. For the avoidance of
doubt such notice shall not be deemed to cure a breach of the representations
and warranties of the Company or Dimensional, as applicable, or limit in any
manner the Company’s or Dimensional’s causes of action and remedies in Law and
equity.
42
7.8 Publicity. Until
a Board Recommendation Change made in accordance with this Agreement, the
Company, the Special Committee and Dimensional shall each consult with the other
prior to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements
with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity (including Nasdaq or such other trading market on which the
Company Common Stock is then listed or quoted) with respect thereto, except as
may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
or rules of Nasdaq (or such other trading market on which the Company Common
Stock is then listed or quoted) or by the request of any Governmental
Entity.
7.9 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in this Section 7.9, all fees, costs
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees, costs or expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
(b) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated (i) by Dimensional, on the one hand,
or the Company, on the other hand, pursuant to Section 9.2(b) (or is terminated
by the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(c) at a time when
this Agreement was terminable by Dimensional pursuant to Section 9.2(b)), or (ii) by
Dimensional, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, pursuant to
Section 9.2(a), if (1) all of
the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.3 had been
satisfied on or prior to the date set forth in Section 9.2(a) (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the
Closing), (2) Dimensional and Merger Sub stood ready and willing to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at such time, and (3) any
condition set forth in Section 8.2 that is solely
within the control of the Company was not satisfied when all of the other
conditions set forth in Section 8.2 that are not
solely within the control of the Company had been satisfied on such date (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions taken
at the Closing and those conditions the failure of which to be satisfied was
caused by or resulted from the action or inaction of the Company), or (iii) by
Dimensional pursuant to Section 9.4 (or is terminated
by the Company pursuant to Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.3(b) at a time when
this Agreement was terminable by Dimensional pursuant to Section 9.4), then, the Company
shall pay to Dimensional an amount equal to the sum of Dimensional’s Expenses
(not to exceed three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000) in the aggregate)
for which Dimensional has not theretofore been reimbursed by the Company in cash
by wire transfer in immediately available funds, such payment to be made
following such termination within two Business Days following delivery to the
Company of notice of demand for such payment, which demand shall include
reasonable documentation of such Expenses. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Expenses” means, with respect
to a party hereto, all reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses (including
all reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers,
experts and consultants to a party hereto) incurred by a party or on its behalf
in connection with or related to the sale process, including the authorization,
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
43
(c) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in this Section 7.9 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, Dimensional would not have entered into this Agreement; accordingly,
if any party fails to pay when due the amount payable pursuant to this Section 7.9, and, in order to
obtain such payment, the owed party commences a suit that results in a judgment
against the owing party for the amounts set forth in this Section 7.9, the owing party
shall pay to the owed party its costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such suit, together
with interest on the terms set forth in this Section 7.9, from the date
such payment was required to be made until the date of receipt by the owed party
of immediately available funds in such amount at the U.S. prime rate as listed
in the Wall Street Journal, in effect on the date such payment was required to
be made.
7.10 Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, Dimensional shall, or shall cause, the Surviving
Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director and
officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such
capacity), determined as of the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Parties”),
against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or
claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the
Company would have been permitted under Delaware Law, its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or any indemnification agreements in effect on the
date hereof to indemnify such Person and the Surviving Corporation shall also
advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent that the Company would have
been permitted under Delaware Law and its certificate of incorporation and
by-laws in effect on the date hereof; provided that any
determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or
director’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under the Company’s
by-laws shall be made by independent counsel selected by the Indemnified Party
(such independent counsel to be reasonably acceptable to the Surviving
Corporation). For the avoidance of doubt, the rights and obligations
with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this
Section 7.10 shall apply to
any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of or in connection with (i) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) actions to enforce this
provision or any other indemnification or advancement right of any Indemnified
Party.
44
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause, and if the Company is unable to
do so, Dimensional shall cause, the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective
Time to, obtain and fully pay the premium for the extension of the directors’
and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and
officers’ insurance policies, and the Company’s existing fiduciary liability
insurance policies (collectively, “D&O Insurance”), in each
case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six (6) years from
and after the Effective Time (the “Tail Policies”) from an
insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current
insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
and fiduciary liability insurance with benefits and levels of coverage at least
as favorable as the Company’s existing D&O Insurance with respect to matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated
hereby). If the Company and the Surviving Corporation for any reason
fail to obtain such Tail Policies as of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Dimensional shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six (6) years from
and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date
hereof with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as provided in
the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving
Corporation shall, and Dimensional shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use
reasonable best efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six
(6) year period with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable
as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event
shall the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for any D&O Insurance
required by this Section 7.10(b) an annual
premium amount in excess of 200% of the annual premiums currently paid by the
Company for such D&O Insurance; and provided further that if the
annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a
cost not exceeding such amount.
(c) If
Dimensional or the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns
(i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be
the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger, or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall
be made so that the successors and assigns of Dimensional or the Surviving
Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 7.10.
(d) The
provisions of this Section 7.10 are intended to
be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified
Parties.
(e) The
rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 7.10 shall be in
addition to any rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate
of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under
any applicable Contracts or Laws. All rights to indemnification and
exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time and rights to advancement of expenses relating thereto now
existing in favor of any Indemnified Party as provided in the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or
any indemnification agreement between such Indemnified Party and the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries shall survive the Merger and shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect any
right thereunder of any such Indemnified Party.
45
7.11 Other Actions by the
Company.
(a) Takeover Statutes. If
any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or may become
applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take
such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement
and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or
regulation on such transactions.
(b) Section 16
Matters. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company Board may adopt resolutions that specify
(i) the name of each individual whose disposition of Shares (including
Company Options and other derivative securities with respect to Shares) is to be
exempted, (ii) the number of Shares (including Company Options and other
derivative securities with respect to Shares) to be disposed of by each such
individual, and (iii) that the approval is granted for purposes of
exempting the disposition from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act under
Rule 16b-3(e) of the Exchange Act. The Company shall
provide to counsel of Dimensional for its review a true and complete copy of
such resolutions to be adopted by the Company Board prior to such
adoption.
(c) Tax Certificate. Immediately
prior to the Closing, the Company may provide Dimensional a statement pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) certifying that the
capital stock of the Company is not a U.S. real property interest (as defined by
the Code).
7.12 Dimensional’s
Vote.
(a) Without
limiting the effect of any vote or consent of Dimensional with respect to any
Merger Sub Stock prior to the date hereof, Dimensional shall vote (or consent
with respect to) or cause to be voted (or a consent to be given with respect to)
any shares of Merger Sub Stock beneficially owned by it or with respect to which
it has the power (by agreement, proxy or otherwise) to cause to be voted (or to
provide a consent), in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and
approval of the Merger at any meeting of stockholders of Merger Sub at which
this Agreement shall be submitted for adoption and approval and at all
adjournments or postponements thereof (or, if applicable, by any action of
stockholders of Merger Sub by consent in lieu of a meeting).
(b) Dimensional
shall vote or cause to be voted any Shares and Series A Preferred Stock
beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which it
or any of its Subsidiaries has the power (by agreement, proxy or otherwise) to
cause to be voted, in each case as of the date hereof, in favor of the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and approval of the Merger at any meeting of
stockholders of the Company at which this Agreement shall be submitted for
adoption and approval and at all adjournments or postponements
thereof. With respect to such Shares and Series A Preferred Stock,
Dimensional agrees that any action to adopt and approve this Agreement shall be
made only at a duly convened meeting of stockholders of the Company for such
purpose and that neither Dimensional, nor any of its Subsidiaries shall act by
written consent in lieu of a meeting to approve and adopt this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
46
7.13 Continuation of the Special
Committee. Dimensional
and Merger Sub agree that, from and after the date of this Agreement, subject to
applicable Law, at all times prior to the earlier of (i) the Closing or
(ii) the termination of this Agreement, they shall not authorize their
designees to the Company Board to terminate the existence of the Special
Committee or materially change its duties or authority or its current membership
(so long as its existing members are willing to serve and have not been removed
for cause). Prior to the earlier of (x) the Closing or
(y) the termination of this Agreement, Dimensional and Merger Sub shall not
seek to remove the members of the Special Committee from the Company Board
(other than in the case of removal for cause, as determined in good faith by the
Company Board) and, should all the members of the Special Committee cease to so
serve, Dimensional or Merger Sub shall not restrict the Company Board from
causing the election of an individual or individuals to the Company Board who
constitutes an “independent” director under the applicable Nasdaq rules (or the
rules of such other trading market on which the Company Common Stock is then
listed or quoted) and causing the appointment of such director or directors to
be a member or members of the Special Committee, as the case may
be.
7.14 Employee Matters. With respect to any
employee benefit plans of Dimensional or the Surviving Corporation in which any
Company Employees covered by such employee benefit plans at the Effective Time
(whether or not such covered employees have then satisfied waiting periods or
other preconditions to participation under such plans) (collectively, the “Covered Company
Employees”)
first become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time, and
in which the Continuing Employees did not participate prior to the Effective
Time (the “Post-Closing
Plans”),
Dimensional or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall: (i)
waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect
to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Covered Company
Employees and their eligible dependents under any Post-Closing Plans in which
such employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time, except
to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods under
the analogous pre-Effective Time employee benefit plan had not been satisfied or
completed as of the Effective Time; (ii) provide each Covered Company Employee
and his or her eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time under the analogous pre-Effective
Time employee benefit plan
in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any
Post-Closing Plans in which such employees may be eligible to participate
after the Effective Time; and (iii) recognize all service of the Covered Company
Employees with the Company and its Subsidiaries, and their respective
affiliates, for all purposes (including, without limitation, purposes of
eligibility to participate, vesting credit, entitlement to benefits, and, except
with respect to defined benefit pension plans, benefit accrual) in any
Post-Closing Plan in which such Covered Company Employees may be eligible to
participate after the Effective Time, to the extent such service is taken into
account under the applicable Post-Closing Plan; provided that the foregoing
shall not apply to the extent it would result in duplication of
benefits.
47
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. This
Agreement shall have been duly approved and adopted and the Merger shall have
been duly approved by the Company Requisite Vote in accordance with applicable
Law and the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the
Company.
(b) Litigation. No
court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law that is in effect and
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger
(collectively, an “Order”).
(c) No Restraints. There
shall not be instituted or pending any suit, action or proceeding in which a
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction is seeking an Adverse Condition,
and no Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law deemed applicable to the Merger
individually or in the aggregate resulting in, or that may result in, an Adverse
Condition.
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Dimensional and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Dimensional and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject
to the satisfaction or waiver by Dimensional at or prior to the Effective Time
of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. Each
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty relates to an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), in each case, except to
the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by the term
“material” or contain such terms as “Company Material Adverse Change,” in which
case, such representations and warranties (as so written, including the term
“material” or “Company Material Adverse Change”) shall be true and
correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date. Dimensional
shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company
by an executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
including, without limitation, the obligations of the Company under Section 4.3 hereof with
respect to the Company Awards and other securities, and Dimensional shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer
of the Company to such effect.
(c) Consents and
Approvals. The
consents and approvals of Governmental Entities and other Persons as set forth
in Section
8.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained or made,
as the case may be, and shall have been obtained without the imposition of any
term, condition or consequence the acceptance of which would constitute or may
result in an Adverse Condition.
48
(d) Dissenters Rights. The
aggregate number of shares of the Company Common Stock at the
Effective Time, the holders of which have properly exercised dissenter’s rights
under Section 262 of the DGCL, shall not equal 4% or more of the shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding as of the record date for the Stockholders
Meeting.
(e) No Material Adverse
Change. No
event or circumstance shall have occurred that constitutes a Company Material
Adverse Change.
(f) Subsidiary Stock
Records. The Company shall have delivered to Dimensional
shareholder records (including stockholder registers and share transfer ledgers)
and certificates reflecting current ownership of all issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary.
8.3 Conditions to Obligation of the
Company. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company (at the direction of the Special
Committee) at or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The
representations and warranties of each of Dimensional and Merger Sub set forth
in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each
case, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and
warranty relates to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), in
each case, except to the extent that such representations and warranties are
qualified by the term “material,” in which case, such representations and
warranties (as so written, including the term “material”) shall be true and
correct in all respects at and as of the Closing Date. The Company
shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Dimensional
and Merger Sub by an executive officer of each of Dimensional and Merger Sub,
respectively, to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of
Dimensional and Merger Sub. Each
of Dimensional and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to
the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Dimensional and Merger Sub by an executive officer of each of
Dimensional and Merger Sub, respectively, to such effect.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination by Mutual
Consent. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by the stockholders of
the Company referred to in Section 8.1(a), by mutual
written consent of the Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) and
Dimensional.
9.2 Termination by Either Dimensional or
the Company. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time by either Dimensional or the Company (at the direction of the
Special Committee) if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by
September 15, 2010 (the “Termination Date”), whether
such date is before or after the date of approval by the stockholders of the
Company referred to in Section 8.1(a), provided, however, that if either
Dimensional or the Company determine that additional time is necessary in order
to forestall any action to restrain, enjoin or prohibit the Merger by any
Governmental Entity, the Termination Date may be extended upon written notice to
the other party on or prior to September 1, 2010 to a date not beyond October
15, 2010, (b) the adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval of
the Merger by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 8.1(a) shall not
have been obtained at the Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or
postponement thereof, or (c) any Order shall become final and
non-appealable (whether before or after the approval by the stockholders of the
Company referred to in Section 8.1(a)); provided that, in each case,
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.2 shall not be
available to any party that has breached in any material respect its obligations
under this Agreement in any manner that shall have been the proximate cause of,
or resulted in, the failure of a condition to the consummation of the
Merger.
49
9.3 Termination by the
Company. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time by the Company (at the direction of the Special Committee) if
(a) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by Dimensional or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such
representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this
Agreement, such that (i) Section 8.3(a) or 8.3(b) is incapable
of being satisfied, or (ii) if capable of being cured, such breach shall not
have been cured within (A) 30 calendar days following receipt of written notice
from the Company of such breach or (B) any shorter period of time that remains
between the date the Company provides written notice of such breach and the
Termination Date, (b) the Special Committee effects a Board Recommendation
Change in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or (c) if all of the
conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
by actions taken at the Closing), and Dimensional and Merger Sub fail to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement within two business
days following the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2 and the Company
stood ready and willing to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement during such period; provided, that during such
period of two business days following the date the Closing should have occurred
pursuant to Section
2.2, no
party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a); provided, further, that in each case
the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 9.3 if the Company is
then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement.
9.4 Termination by
Dimensional. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time by Dimensional if (a) there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this
Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue
after the date of this Agreement, such that (i) Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) is
incapable of being satisfied, or (ii) if capable of being cured, such breach
shall not have been cured within (A) 30 calendar days following receipt of
written notice from Dimensional of such breach or (B) any shorter period of time
that remains between the date Dimensional provides written notice of such breach
and the Termination Date, (b) the Company Board (or the Special Committee, as
applicable) shall have made a Board Recommendation Change (or publicly proposes
to make a Board Recommendation Change), (c) the Company has failed to comply in
any material respect with Section 7.3 (including the
Company approving, recommending or entering into any proposed acquisition
agreement in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal in
violation of Section
7.3),
(d) the Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Board
Recommendation, or (e) if all of the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.3 have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
by actions taken at the Closing), and the Company fails to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement within two business days following
the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2 and Dimensional
and Merger Sub stood ready and willing to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement during such period; provided, that during such
period of two business days following the date the Closing should have occurred
pursuant to Section 2.2, no party shall
be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.2(a); provided, further, that Dimensional
shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.4 if Dimensional or
Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of its covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement.
50
9.5 Effect of Termination and
Abandonment. Notice
of termination shall be given in writing to the other parties to this Agreement,
specifying the provision or provisions of this Article IX pursuant
to which such termination is made. In the event of a valid
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this
Article IX,
this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any
Person on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or
Subsidiaries) under this Agreement, other than the provisions of Section 7.9, this Section 9.5 and Article X, which
provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, and notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that except as otherwise provided
herein, no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or
damages to the other party hereto resulting from any fraud or willful or
intentional material breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
AND GENERAL
10.1 Survival. This
Article X and
the agreements of the Company, Dimensional and Merger Sub contained in Article IV, Section 7.9 (Fees and
Expenses) and Section 7.10
(Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the
consummation of the Merger. This Article X and the
agreements of the Company, Dimensional and Merger Sub contained in Section 7.9 (Fees and
Expenses) and Section 9.5 (Effect of
Termination and Abandonment) shall survive the termination of this
Agreement. All other representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or
the termination of this Agreement.
10.2 Modification or
Amendment. Subject
to applicable Law, at any time before or after the Effective Time, the parties
hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and
delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties; provided, however, that after
approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment to this
Agreement may be made which under applicable Law or any applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations applicable to the Company (including
Nasdaq or such other trading market on which the Company Common Stock is then
listed or quoted) further approval by the stockholders of the Company is
required, unless such further stockholder approval is so obtained.
51
10.3 Waiver of
Conditions. The
conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to consummate the Merger are for
the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in
part to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
10.4 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart
being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
10.5 Governing Law and Venue; Waiver of
Jury Trial; Specific Performance.
(a) This
Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be
interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Law of the
State of Delaware without regard to the conflicts of Law principles
thereof. The parties hereby (i) irrevocably submit to the personal
jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court of the State of
Delaware (and if, and only if, such courts do not have jurisdiction, the Federal
courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware) solely
in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this
Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) waive, and agree not to assert, as a
defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement
hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such
action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said
courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement
or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, (iii) irrevocably
agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard
and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery or any court of the state of
Delaware (and if, and only if, such courts do not have jurisdiction, the Federal
courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware), and
(iv) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
Delaware Court of Chancery or any court of the State of Delaware, and in, and
only if such courts do not have jurisdiction, the federal courts of the United
States located in the State of Delaware. The parties hereby consent
to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and, to
the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of such dispute and agree
that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or
proceeding in the manner provided in Section 10.6 or in such other
manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service
thereof.
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.5.
52
(c) The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed
that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being
in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at Law or in
equity.
10.6 Notices. Any
notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any
party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by
nationally recognized overnight delivery service (delivery fee prepaid), or by
facsimile:
If
to Dimensional or Merger Sub:
Dimensional
Associates, LLC
1000
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxx,
XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Managing Member
fax: 000-000-0000
phone: 000-000-0000
with a
copy (which does not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
1200
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, XX, Esq.
Xxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
fax: 000-000-0000
phone: 000-000-0000
If
to the Company or the Special Committee:
23 Xxxx
0xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
fax: 000-000-0000
phone: 000-000-0000
53
with a
copy (which does not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP
1100
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
fax:
000-000-0000
phone:
000-000-0000
and a
copy (which does not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxx LLP
30
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Sey-Xxx Xxx, Esq.
fax:
000-000-0000
phone:
000-000-0000
or to
such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to
receive such notice as provided above. Any notice, request,
instruction or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given to
the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally; upon
confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile; or on the next
Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight
courier.
10.7 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral, among the
parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY HERETO
AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS
AGREEMENT, NEITHER DIMENSIONAL AND MERGER SUB NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR AS TO THE ACCURACY OR
COMPLETENESS OF ANY OTHER INFORMATION, MADE BY, OR MADE AVAILABLE BY, ITSELF OR
ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE
NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOTWITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR
THE OTHER’S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER INFORMATION WITH
RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOREGOING.
10.8 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except
as provided in Section
7.10
(which is intended for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties), Dimensional and
the Company hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and
covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other party hereto,
in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this
Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than
the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including, without
limitation, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth
herein. The parties hereto further agree that the rights of
third-party beneficiaries under Section 7.10 shall not arise
unless and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties
hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any
inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the
parties hereto in accordance with Section 10.3 without notice
or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the
representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation
among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless
of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons
other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and
warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or
circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other
date.
54
10.9 Obligations of Dimensional and of
the Company. Whenever
this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of Dimensional to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of
Dimensional, to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever
this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company
to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on
the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take such
action. Whenever this Agreement requires the Company to take any
action at the direction of the Special Committee, then such action (including
any such action required by this Section 10.9) shall only be
taken at the direction of the Special Committee.
10.10 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of
this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any circumstance, is
invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be
substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision,
and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
10.11 Assignment. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No
party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or
obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties,
except that Dimensional may assign its rights and delegate its obligations
hereunder to its affiliates as long as Dimensional remains ultimately liable for
all of Dimensional’s obligations hereunder. Any purported assignment
in violation of this Section 10.11 shall be
void.
[Signatures
on Next Page]
55
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly
authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written
above.
THE ORCHARD ENTERPRISES, INC. | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||
DIMENSIONAL ASSOCIATES, LLC | |||
By: JDS Capital, L.P., its Manager | |||
|
By: JDS Capital Management, LLC, its General Partner | ||
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
|
|||
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|||
Title: Managing
Member
|
ORCHARD MERGER SUB, INC. | |||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: President | |||