AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among: Dell International L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company; Dell Trinity Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation; and Compellent Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation Dated as of December 12, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among:
Dell International L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company;
a Delaware limited liability company;
Dell Trinity Holdings Corp.,
a Delaware corporation;
a Delaware corporation;
and
Compellent Technologies, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation
a Delaware corporation
Dated as of December 12, 2010
Table of Contents
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF TRANSACTION |
1 | |||
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company |
1 | |||
1.2 Effects of the Merger |
1 | |||
1.3 Closing; Effective Time |
1 | |||
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
1.5 Conversion of Shares |
2 | |||
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
2 | |||
1.7 Exchange of Certificates |
3 | |||
1.8 Dissenting Shares |
4 | |||
1.9 Further Action |
5 | |||
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
5 | |||
2.1 Organization; Good Standing |
5 | |||
2.2 Power; Enforceability |
5 | |||
2.3 Required Stockholder Approval |
6 | |||
2.4 Non-Contravention |
6 | |||
2.5 Required Government Approvals |
6 | |||
2.6 Capitalization |
7 | |||
2.7 Subsidiaries |
8 | |||
2.8 Company SEC Reports |
8 | |||
2.9 Company Financial Statements |
9 | |||
2.10 Title to Assets |
11 | |||
2.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
11 | |||
2.12 Absence of Certain Changes |
11 | |||
2.13 Material Contracts |
11 | |||
2.14 Real Property |
14 | |||
2.15 Personal Property |
14 | |||
2.16 Intellectual Property |
15 | |||
2.17 Tax Matters |
17 | |||
2.18 Employment Matters |
19 | |||
2.19 Company Employee Plans |
20 | |||
2.20 Labor Matters |
23 | |||
2.21 Governmental Authorizations |
23 | |||
2.22 Compliance with Laws |
24 | |||
2.23 Environmental Matters |
24 | |||
2.24 Export and Import Compliance |
25 | |||
2.25 Litigation |
25 | |||
2.26 Insurance |
25 | |||
2.27 Related Party Transactions |
26 | |||
2.28 Brokers |
26 | |||
2.29 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
26 | |||
2.30 State Anti-Takeover Statutes |
26 | |||
2.31 Proxy Statement |
26 | |||
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
27 | |||
3.1 Valid Existence |
27 |
i
Table Of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
3.2 Power; Enforceability |
27 | |||
3.3 Non-Contravention |
27 | |||
3.4 Government Approvals |
27 | |||
3.5 Litigation |
28 | |||
3.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
28 | |||
3.7 Operations of Merger Sub |
28 | |||
3.8 Funds |
28 | |||
3.9 Disclosure |
28 | |||
SECTION 4. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY |
28 | |||
4.1 Access and Investigation |
28 | |||
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business |
29 | |||
4.3 No Solicitation |
33 | |||
SECTION 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES |
36 | |||
5.1 Proxy Statement |
36 | |||
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
36 | |||
5.3 Stock Options and ESPP |
39 | |||
5.4 Employee Benefits |
41 | |||
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors |
42 | |||
5.6 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters |
43 | |||
5.7 Disclosure |
44 | |||
5.8 Resignation of Officers and Directors |
45 | |||
5.9 Section 16 Matters |
45 | |||
5.10 Stockholder Litigation |
45 | |||
SECTION 6. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
45 | |||
6.1 Accuracy of Representations |
45 | |||
6.2 Performance of Covenants |
46 | |||
6.3 Stockholder Approval |
46 | |||
6.4 Closing Certificate |
46 | |||
6.5 No Material Adverse Effect |
46 | |||
6.6 Regulatory Matters |
46 | |||
6.7 No Restraints |
46 | |||
6.8 No Governmental Litigation |
46 | |||
SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY |
47 | |||
7.1 Accuracy of Representations |
47 | |||
7.2 Performance of Covenants |
47 | |||
7.3 Stockholder Approval |
47 | |||
7.4 Closing Certificate |
47 | |||
7.5 HSR Waiting Period |
47 | |||
7.6 No Restraints |
47 | |||
SECTION 8. TERMINATION |
47 | |||
8.1 Termination |
47 | |||
8.2 Effect of Termination |
49 | |||
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees |
49 |
ii
Table Of Contents
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
50 | |||
9.1 Amendment |
50 | |||
9.2 Waiver |
50 | |||
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties |
51 | |||
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery |
51 | |||
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
51 | |||
9.6 Disclosure Schedule |
52 | |||
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees |
52 | |||
9.8 Assignability |
52 | |||
9.9 Notices |
52 | |||
9.10 Cooperation |
53 | |||
9.11 Severability |
53 | |||
9.12 Remedies |
53 | |||
9.13 Construction |
54 |
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Exhibits | ||||
Exhibit A |
— | Certain Definitions | ||
Schedules | ||||
Schedule 4.2(b) |
— | Operation of the Company’s Business during the Pre-Closing Period | ||
Schedule 1.1 |
— | Persons Whose Knowledge is Imputed to the Company | ||
Schedule 6.7 |
— | Foreign Competition Law Filings |
iv
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
December 12, 2010, by and among: Dell International L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability
company (“Parent”); Dell Trinity Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”); and Compellent Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”). Certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in
Exhibit A.
Recitals
A. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub into the Company
(the “Merger”) in accordance with this Agreement and the DGCL. Upon consummation of the Merger,
Merger Sub will cease to exist, and the Company will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The respective boards of directors of Merger Sub and the Company have approved this
Agreement and the Merger, and this Agreement and the Merger have been approved on behalf of Parent.
C. In order to induce Parent to enter into this Agreement and cause the Merger to be
consummated, certain stockholders of the Company are executing voting and support agreements in
favor of Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Support
Agreements”).
Agreement
The parties to this Agreement, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
Section 1. Description of Transaction
1.1 Merger of Merger Sub into the Company. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The
Company will continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
1.2 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.3 Closing; Effective Time. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxx & XxXxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, at 8:00 a.m. (California time) on the second
business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or waived of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 (other than the conditions set forth in Sections 6.4 and
7.4, which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of each of such conditions) unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the
“Closing Date.” Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, a certificate of merger satisfying the
applicable requirements of the DGCL shall be duly executed by the Company in connection with the
Closing and, concurrently with or immediately following the Closing, filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective at the time of the filing of
such certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
time as may be specified in such certificate of merger with the consent of Parent (the time as of
which the Merger becomes effective being referred to as the “Effective Time”).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws; Directors and Officers.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its
entirety pursuant to the Merger at the Effective Time or immediately thereafter to conform to the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Compellent Technologies, Inc.”
(b) The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated at the Effective
Time or immediately thereafter to conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(c) The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time shall be the respective individuals who are directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
1.5 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any stockholder of the Company:
(i) any shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company (or held in the Company’s treasury) immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue to be so held and no consideration shall be paid or payable in
respect thereof;
(ii) any shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent, Merger Sub or any other
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding and no consideration shall be paid or payable in respect thereof;
(iii) except as provided in clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” of this Section 1.5(a) and subject
to Sections 1.5(b), 1.7 and 1.8, each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be converted into the right to receive
$27.75 in cash, without interest; and
(iv) each share of the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Merger Sub
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If, during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective
Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class
of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse
stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar
transaction, or if a stock dividend is declared by the Company during such period, or a record date
with respect to any such event shall occur during such period, then the consideration to be
delivered in respect of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(iii) shall be
adjusted to the extent appropriate.
1.6 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Effective Time: (a) all shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and all holders of certificates representing shares
of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights as stockholders of the Company; and (b) the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be
2
closed with respect to all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such shares of Company Common Stock shall be made
on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, a valid
certificate previously representing any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Paying Agent (as
defined in Section 1.7(a)) or to the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such Company Stock
Certificate shall be canceled and shall be exchanged as provided in Section 1.7.
1.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select and enter into an agreement with a
reputable bank or trust company that will act as paying agent in the Merger (the “Paying Agent”).
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent cash
sufficient to make payments of the cash consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.5 (the “Payment
Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Payment Fund shall be
invested by the Payment Agent as directed by Parent.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent will mail to the Persons who were
record holders of Company Stock Certificates immediately prior to the Effective Time: (i) a letter
of transmittal in customary form and containing such provisions as Parent may reasonably specify
and as are reasonably acceptable to the Company (including a provision confirming that delivery of
Company Stock Certificates shall be effected, and that risk of loss of, and title to, Company Stock
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Stock Certificates to the Paying
Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates in
exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate to the Paying
Agent for exchange, together with a duly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as
may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent or Parent: (A) the holder of such Company Stock
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the cash consideration that such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5, in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Company
Stock Certificate; and (B) the Company Stock Certificate so surrendered shall be canceled. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of any shares of Company Common Stock which are not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, payment of Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other
than the holder in whose name the Company Stock Certificate formerly representing such shares is
registered if (1) any such Company Stock Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and (2) such holder shall have paid any fiduciary or surety bonds and any
transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment of such Merger Consideration to a
Person other than such holder (or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent
that such bonds and Taxes have been paid or are not applicable). Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 1.7(b), each Company Stock Certificate shall be deemed, from and after the
Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration as contemplated by
Section 1.5. If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the delivery of any Merger Consideration
with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Company Stock
Certificate, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate to
provide a reasonably appropriate affidavit and to deliver a bond (in such reasonable sum as Parent
may direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Paying Agent, Parent,
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation with
respect to such Company Stock Certificate. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any
cash payable to holders of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Section
1.7.
(c) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to holders of Company Stock
Certificates as of the date that is one year after the date on which the Merger becomes
3
effective
shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of Company Stock Certificates who have
not theretofore surrendered their Company Stock Certificates in accordance with this Section 1.7
shall thereafter look only to Parent for satisfaction of their claims for Merger Consideration.
(d) Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or any Company Equity Award such amounts as may be
required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Code or any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law or under any other applicable Legal Requirement. To the extent
such amounts are so deducted or withheld and are remitted to the applicable Taxing Authorities on a
timely basis, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(e) If any Company Stock Certificate has not been surrendered by the earlier of: (i) the fifth
anniversary of the date on which the Merger becomes effective; or (ii) the date immediately prior
to the date on which the cash amount that such Company Stock Certificate represents the right to
receive would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Body, then such cash
amount shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of any claim or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be liable
to any holder or former holder of Company Common Stock or to any other Person with respect to any
Merger Consideration delivered to any public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property
law, escheat law or similar Legal Requirement.
(g) The Surviving Corporation or Parent shall bear and pay all charges and expenses of the
Paying Agent incurred in connection with the payment of Merger Consideration.
1.8 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of
Company Common Stock held by a holder who has made a proper demand for appraisal of such shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and who has otherwise complied with
all applicable provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (any such shares being referred to as
“Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such
holder’s appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with Section
1.5, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting
Shares (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding, shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the rights specified in Section 262 of the DGCL).
(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to
perfect or otherwise), then such shares shall be deemed automatically to have been converted into,
as of the
Effective Time, and to represent only, the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance
with Section 1.5, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate
representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of any demand for appraisal
received by the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any withdrawal of any
such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the
Effective Time
4
pursuant to the DGCL; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or instrument. The Company shall not make
any payment or settlement offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice
or instrument unless Parent shall have given its prior written consent to such payment or
settlement offer.
1.9 Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is
determined by Parent or the Surviving Corporation to be necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession of and to all rights and property of Merger Sub and the Company, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be fully authorized (in the name of Merger
Sub, in the name of the Company and otherwise) to take such action.
Section 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except (i) as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent on the
date of this Agreement or (ii) as set forth in reasonable detail in the Company SEC Reports filed
by the Company with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (specifically excluding any
forward-looking or predictive statements or disclosures set forth, and any statements or
disclosures set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” contained, in such Company SEC Reports), the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
2.1 Organization; Good Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to
own, lease or operate its properties and assets. The Company is duly licensed and qualified to do
business and is in good standing (or equivalent status) in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing (or equivalent status)
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, as amended to date, of the Company. The Company is not in material
violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
2.2 Power; Enforceability. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and, subject
to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section 2.3), to consummate the
Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the
performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder and the consummation by the
Company of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, and no additional corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the
performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by the
Company of the Contemplated Transactions, other than obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval.
As of the date of
this Agreement, the board of directors of the Company (at a meeting duly called and held) has:
(a) unanimously determined that the Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders; (b) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and approved
the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (c) subject to the right of the Company’s
board of directors to withdraw or modify its recommendation in accordance with the terms of Section
5.2(d), unanimously recommended the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders and
directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration by the Company’s
stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (as defined in Section 5.2(a),), and (d) to the
extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of causing the Company not to be subject
to any corporate takeover statute or
5
other similar Legal Requirement (including any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“business combination” or “fair price” statute) of the State of Delaware or any other state, that
might otherwise apply to this Agreement, any of the Support Agreements, the Merger or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable and public policy principles.
2.3 Required Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the shares of outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and
consummate the Contemplated Transactions (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”).
2.4 Non-Contravention. Neither (a) the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or any of the Support Agreements, nor (b) the consummation of the Merger or any of the
other Contemplated Transactions, will directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time) (i) violate or conflict (A) with any provision of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws
or other constituent documents of any Acquired Corporation or (B) any resolution adopted by the
stockholders, the board of directors (or similar body) or any committee thereof of any Acquired
Corporation, (ii) subject to obtaining the Consents set forth in Part 2.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event
which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, result in a right of termination or
acceleration under or cancel, any Material Contract, (iii) assuming the Governmental Authorizations
referred to in Section 2.5 are obtained or made, (A) violate or conflict with any Legal Requirement
or Order applicable to any Acquired Corporation or by which any Acquired Corporation’s properties
or assets are bound or (B) give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to challenge the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief
under any Legal Requirement, (iv) result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) upon or with respect to any asset owned or used by any Acquired Corporation; except
in the case of each of clauses “(ii),” “(iii)” and “(iv)” for such violations, conflicts, defaults,
terminations, accelerations or Encumbrances which would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation by the Company of the
Contemplated Transactions.
2.5 Required Government Approvals. No Governmental Authorization is required on the part
of any Acquired Corporation in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
performance of the Company’s covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions, except (a) the filing and recordation of the certificate of merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Bodies as are
necessary to satisfy the applicable Legal Requirements of states in which such Acquired Corporation
is qualified to do business, (b) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or
state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
(c) Governmental Authorizations required under, and compliance with any other applicable
requirements of, the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust or competition laws, and (d) for
any novations required in respect of any Government Contracts.
6
2.6 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of
business in New York City on December 10, 2010: (A) 32,009,800 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding; (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; and
(C) no shares of Company Capital Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares. All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free of any preemptive rights.
(b) As of December 10, 2010: (i) 4,144,065 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to
issuance pursuant to Company Options (including (A) 795,558 shares of Company Common Stock subject
to issuance pursuant to Company Options under the Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan (50,011 of which
are issuable pursuant to unvested Company Options) and (B) 1,936,309 shares of Company Common Stock
subject to issuance pursuant to Outstanding Unvested Company Options (as defined in Section
5.3(b)); (ii) 2,051,905 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to
the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”); (iii) no shares of Company Common
Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to Company Stock-Based Awards; and (iv) 4,460,861
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to equity awards not yet
granted under the Company Equity Plans. As of the close of business in New York City on December
10, 2010, there were 5,391 shares of Company Common Stock subject to purchase pursuant to a current
offering period under the ESPP, and since such date, the Company has not granted, committed to
grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Options, shares
subject to the ESPP or Company Stock-Based Awards, other than as permitted by Section 4.2(b). The
Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of all equity plans pursuant to which
any outstanding stock options, restricted stock units or restricted stock awards (including all
outstanding Company Equity Awards) were granted by any of the Acquired Corporations, and the forms
of all stock option, restricted stock unit and restricted stock award agreements evidencing such
stock options, restricted stock units or restricted stock awards. All shares of Company Common
Stock subject to issuance under each Company Equity Plan, upon issuance on the terms and conditions
specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The exercise price of each Company Option is no less than
the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such
Company Option. All grants of Company Equity Awards were recorded on the Company’s financial
statements (including, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Reports, in
accordance with GAAP. Each outstanding Company Equity Award has been granted at an exercise price
or purchase price, as applicable, as required under the terms of the applicable Company Equity
Plan. Except as set forth in this Section 2.6(b), there are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights or equity-based awards with
respect to any of the Acquired Corporations.
(c) Other than intercompany indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Acquired
Corporation by another Acquired Corporation, no Acquired Corporation has any indebtedness for
borrowed money.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.6(b), there is no: (i) outstanding subscription,
option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable) to acquire any shares of the
capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; (ii) outstanding security,
instrument or obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
the capital stock or other securities of any of the Acquired Corporations; (iii) stockholder rights
plan (or similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) or Contract under which any of the
Acquired Corporations is or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of its
capital stock or any other securities (the
7
items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), together with the Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock, the “Company Securities”); or (iv) obligation on the part of any Acquired
Corporation to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities. No
Acquired Corporation is a party to any Contract which obligates any Acquired Corporation to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities, except in connection with the
repurchase or acquisition of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of a Company Equity Plan.
(e) No Acquired Corporation is a party to any Contract relating to the voting of,
requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of
first refusal or other similar rights with respect to any shares of capital stock or other
securities of such Acquired Corporation.
2.7 Subsidiaries.
(a) Part 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the
name, jurisdiction of organization and capitalization of each Subsidiary of the Company. Each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or equivalent
status) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization, except where the failure
to be in good standing would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective
properties and assets. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing (or equivalent status) in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties
owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing (or equivalent status) would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws or other
constituent documents, as amended, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is in material violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
applicable constituent documents.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and (ii) are owned beneficially and of record by the Company or one of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries set forth in Part 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of all
Encumbrances and free of any other restriction that would prevent the operation by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation of such Subsidiary’s business as presently conducted.
(c) Except as set forth in Part 2.7(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Corporation
(i) owns any shares of capital stock of or other voting or equity interests in (including any
securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of or other
voting or equity interest in) any other Entity, (ii) has agreed or is obligated to make, or is
bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or
capital contribution to any other Entity, or (iii) has, at any time, been a general partner of, or
has otherwise been liable for any of the debts or other obligations of, any general partnership,
limited partnership or other Entity.
2.8 Company SEC Reports.
(a) Since December 31, 2008, the Company has filed all forms, reports, statements,
schedules and other documents with the SEC that were required to be filed by it under applicable
Legal Requirements prior to the date hereof, and the Company will file prior to the Effective Time
all forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents with the SEC that are required to be
filed by it under
8
applicable Legal Requirements prior to such time (all such forms, reports, statements,
schedules and other documents, together with any documents filed during any such periods by the
Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K and, in all cases, all
exhibits and schedules thereto, the “Company SEC Reports”). As of its effective date (in the case
of any Company SEC Report that is a registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act)
and as of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), (i) each Company SEC Report complied,
or will comply, as the case may be, as to form in all material respects with all applicable Legal
Requirements, including the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Report was, or will be, filed or
effective, and (ii) each Company SEC Report did not, and will not, as the case may be, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof have
been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any
forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to
make the certifications required of him or her under (A) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act
or (B) Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, with respect to any Company SEC Report, except
as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC Reports. Neither the Company nor any of
its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Body challenging or questioning
the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. Since December 31,
2008, the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of its officers and directors are and
have been in compliance in all material respects with (1) the applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (2) the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
(b) The Acquired Corporations maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms
are defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) that satisfy the requirements of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information concerning the Acquired Corporations is made known on a timely basis to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to
make the certifications required pursuant to Section 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
2.9 Company Financial Statements.
(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Acquired Corporations filed with the
Company SEC Reports have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or as otherwise
permitted by Form 10-Q with respect to any unaudited quarterly financial statements filed on Form
10-Q), and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Acquired Corporations as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended. No financial statements of any Person other than the Acquired
Corporations are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company.
(b) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls (as such term is
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to
9
any differences. The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of
the Company’s system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the
requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009,
and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective and the Company’s independent
registered accountant has issued (and not subsequently withdrawn or qualified) an attestation
report concluding that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009.
(c) Since December 31, 2008, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s principal executive
officer and its principal financial officer (each as defined in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) have
disclosed to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (i)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information of the Acquired Corporations
on a consolidated basis and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Acquired Corporations’ internal controls. Since
December 31, 2008, no Acquired Corporation has made or permitted to remain outstanding any
“extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) or prohibited
loans to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the
Acquired Corporations.
(d) Since December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, (i) neither any Acquired
Corporation, nor any director or executive officer of any Acquired Corporation has, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, no other officer, employee or accountant of any Acquired Corporation has,
received any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, in writing (or to the Knowledge of
the Company, orally) that the Acquired Corporations have engaged in improper, illegal or fraudulent
accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing any Acquired Corporation,
whether or not employed by an Acquired Corporation, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar material violation by the Company or any of
its officers, directors, employees or agents to the board of directors of any Acquired Corporation
or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of any Acquired Corporation.
(e) No Acquired Corporation is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to
any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among an Acquired Corporation, on the one
hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in Item
303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act)) where the purpose or effect of such
arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving any Acquired Corporation
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Part 2.9(e) of the Disclosure Schedule lists,
and the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of, the documentation
creating or governing (since December 31, 2007 or that are in effect as of the date of this
Agreement) all such “off-balance sheet arrangements” effected by any Acquired Corporation.
(f) Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements
(including any related notes) contained in the Company SEC Reports for periods ending on or before
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 and has been throughout the periods covered by the
applicable financial statements: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section
2(a)(12) of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); (ii) “independent” with respect to the Company within the
meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, in
compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
10
(g) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no unresolved comments issued by the staff
of the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.
2.10 Title to Assets. Except with respect to Intellectual Property, which is covered by
Section 2.16, the Acquired Corporations own, and have good and valid title to or a valid leasehold
interest in, all material assets and properties owned or used by them (except for such assets or
property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice). All of said assets and properties which are owned by the Acquired Corporations are
owned by them free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
2.11 No Undisclosed Liabilities. No Acquired Corporation has any Liabilities, other than
(a) Liabilities set forth in the Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto of the Acquired Corporation included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to
the date of this Agreement, (b) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection
with the Contemplated Transactions, (c) Liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (d) Liabilities for
performance of obligations of the Acquired Corporations under Material Contracts, to the extent
such Liabilities are readily ascertainable from the copies of such Material Contracts provided or
made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement and (e) Liabilities that would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
2.12 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof, the business of
the Acquired Corporations has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, and there has not been or occurred, and there does not exist, any
Material Adverse Effect that is continuing.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 2.12(a), since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet through the date hereof, no Acquired Corporation has taken any action or failed to
take any action that would have resulted in a breach of 4.2(b), had such section been in effect
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet.
2.13 Material Contracts.
(a) For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a “Material Contract” shall mean:
(i) any Contract that would be required to be filed by the Company as a “material
contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or that
would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulations S-K under the Securities
Act;
(ii) any Contract: (i) that is an employment or consulting Contract or other
Contract relating to the performance of services by any current Company Associate, other
than any such Contract that is terminable “at will” (or following a notice period imposed by
applicable law) without any obligation on the part of the Company or any Acquired
Corporation to make any severance, termination, change in control or similar payment or to
provide any benefit; (ii) pursuant to which the Company or any Acquired Corporation is or
may become obligated to make any severance, termination, tax gross-up, or similar payment to
any Company Associate; (iii) pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation is or may become
obligated to make any bonus, deferred compensation or similar payment (other than payments
constituting base salary) in
11
excess of $100,000 to any Company Associate; or (iv) that
provides for current or future Liability for indemnification, or for reimbursement of any legal fees or expenses, of any Company
Associate, except for contractual obligations to defend, indemnify or hold harmless
customers, distributors, resellers, alliance partners, consultants and vendors of any
Acquired Corporation entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) any Contract (A) materially limiting the freedom or right of any Acquired
Corporation to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material Intellectual
Property or to compete with any Person in any line of business or in any location, or
(B) containing exclusivity obligations or restrictions or otherwise prohibiting or
materially limiting the freedom or right of any Acquired Corporation to sell, distribute or
manufacture any products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any Software,
components, parts or subassemblies, or to exploit any material tangible or intangible
property or assets;
(iv) any Contract (A) relating to the lease, license, disposition or acquisition
(directly or indirectly) by any Acquired Corporation of a material amount of assets other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) pursuant to which
any Acquired Corporation will acquire any material interest in any other Entity, other than
the Company’s Subsidiaries, or any real property, or (C) for the acquisition or disposition
of any business containing any profit sharing arrangements or “earn-out” arrangements,
indemnification obligations or other contingent payment obligations;
(v) any Company Intellectual Property Agreements (as defined in Section 2.16(b))
identified or required to be identified in Part 2.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) any Contract that relates to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any (A) joint venture or (B) partnership, collaboration, limited liability
company, joint marketing, distribution or similar arrangement that, in the case of clause
“(B),” is material to any Acquired Corporation or pursuant to which any Acquired Corporation
has an obligation (contingent or otherwise) to make a material investment in or material
extension of credit to any Person;
(vii) any Contract or series of related Contracts for the purchase of materials,
supplies, goods, services, equipment or other assets under which any Acquired Corporation
made payments of $500,000 or more during the nine-month period ended on September 30, 2010;
(viii) any sales, distribution, agency or other similar Contract or series of
related Contracts providing for the sale by any Acquired Corporation of materials, supplies,
goods, services, equipment or other assets that is with one of the 20 largest resellers of
the Acquired Corporations, determined by revenues received by the Acquired Corporations on a
consolidated basis during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010;
(ix) any agreement (including any “take-or-pay” or keepwell agreement) under which
(A) any Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed any liabilities or obligations of any
Acquired Corporation or (B) any Acquired Corporation has directly or indirectly guaranteed
any liabilities or obligations of any other Person (in each case other than endorsements for
the purpose of collection in the ordinary course of business);
(x) any Contract under which payments of $1,000,000 or more were made to or by any
Acquired Corporation that has a term of more than 60 days and may not be terminated by an
Acquired Corporation (without penalty) within 60 days after the delivery of a termination
12
notice such Acquired Corporation, and under which any Acquired Corporation has any
material obligations outside the ordinary course of business;
(xi) any Government Contract under which any Acquired Corporation made or received
payments of $500,000 or more during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010;
(xii) any Contract that requires or permits an Acquired Corporation, or any
successor to or acquirer of an Acquired Corporation, to make any payment to another Person
as a result (in whole or in part) of a change in control of such Acquired Corporation (a
“Change in Control Payment”) or gives another Person a right to receive, or elect to
receive, a Change in Control Payment;
(xiii) any Contract (other than Contracts evidencing Company Options): (i) relating
to the acquisition, issuance, voting, registration, sale or transfer of any securities; (ii)
providing any Person with any preemptive right, right of participation, right of maintenance
or similar right with respect to any securities; or (iii) providing any Acquired Corporation
with any right of first refusal with respect to, or right to repurchase, redeem, put or
call, any securities;
(xiv) any Contract relating to any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance)
with respect to any material asset owned or used by any Acquired Corporation outside the
ordinary course of business;
(xv) any Contract that involves or relates to indebtedness for borrowed money
(whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) outside the ordinary course
of business; and
(xvi) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated
Persons), the termination or breach of which would have a Material Adverse Effect and is not
disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (xv).
(b) Part 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
Material Contracts to or by which any Acquired Corporation is a party or is bound as of the date of
this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all Material
Contracts (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) have been (i) made publicly available in
the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC or (ii) made
available to Parent.
(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on each Acquired Corporation that is a
party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force
and effect, enforceable against such Acquired Corporation that is a party thereto in accordance
with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity, and no Acquired Corporation that is a party
thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in material breach of,
or material default under, any Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute such a material breach or material default thereunder by any
Acquired Corporation, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. No Acquired
Corporation has received any written notice regarding any actual violation or breach of, or default
under, any Material Contract (that has not since been cured).
(d) With respect to each Government Contract to which a U.S. federal Governmental Body is
a party or that is a Material Contract, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) all representations
13
and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to such Government Contract
were complete and correct in all material respects as of their effective date, and each Acquired
Corporation, as applicable, has complied in all material respects with all such representations and
certifications; (ii) neither the United States government nor any prime contractor, subcontractor
or other Person has notified any Acquired Corporation that an Acquired Corporation has materially
breached or materially violated any material certification, representation, clause, provision or
requirement, pertaining to such Government Contract.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation or any of their respective
directors, officers or employees is or has been under administrative, civil, or criminal
investigation, or indictment or audit by any Governmental Body with respect to any alleged
irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract to
which a U.S. federal Governmental Body is a party or that is a Material Contract. No Acquired
Corporation has conducted or initiated any internal investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to
any Governmental Body with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising
under or relating to a Government Contract to which a U.S. federal Governmental Body is a party or
that is a Material Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation or any of
their respective directors, officers or employees has been suspended or debarred from doing
business with any Governmental Body or is, or at any time has been, the subject of a finding of
non-responsibility or ineligibility for contracting with any Governmental Body.
2.14 Real Property.
(a) No Acquired Corporation owns any real property, nor has any Acquired Corporation ever
owned any real property.
(b) Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of any
real property leased, subleased or licensed by any Acquired Corporation (the property required to
be identified in Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the “Leased Real Property”) and all of
the leases, subleases or other agreements (collectively, the “Leases”) under which any Acquired
Corporation leases, uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future any
real property, which list sets forth each Lease and the address, landlord and tenant for each
Lease. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Leases of
Leased Real Property (including all modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side
letters thereto). The Leased Real Property is in good operating condition and repair, and is free
from structural, physical and mechanical defects, except for such defects as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Acquired Corporations
have and own valid leasehold estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).
(c) Part 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the Acquired Corporations, any right to
use or occupy, now or in the future, any material portion of the Leased Real Property.
(d) Each of the Leases set forth in 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule is in full force
and effect and no Acquired Corporation is in material breach of or default under, or has received
written notice of any material breach of or material default under, any Lease, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute a material breach or material default thereunder by any Acquired Corporation or any
other party thereto.
2.15 Personal Property. The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and other tangible
personal property and assets owned, leased or used by the Acquired Corporations (the “Tangible
Assets”)
14
are in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry on their respective businesses in all
material respects as presently conducted.
2.16 Intellectual Property.
(a) Part 2.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the
following, to the extent they are Owned Company Intellectual Property: (i) all registered
Trademarks and applications therefor; (ii) all Patents; (iii) all registered Copyrights and
applications therefore; and (iv) all Domain Names, in each case listing, if and as applicable,
(A) the name of the applicant/registrant and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where the
application/registration is located and (C) the application or registration number. To the
Knowledge of the Company, all such Owned Company Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable in
each applicable jurisdiction.
(b) Part 2.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
material Contracts, as of the date of this Agreement: (i) under which any Acquired Corporation uses
or has the right to use any Licensed Company Intellectual Property, other than licenses and related
services agreements for commercially available Software that is not distributed as part of or along
with any products of any Acquired Corporation and is not otherwise material to any Acquired
Corporation, or (ii) under which any Acquired Corporation has transferred, assigned or licensed to
others the right to use any Company Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual Property Rights,
other than non-exclusive customer, developer and reseller licenses and other non-exclusive
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each
case specifying the parties to the agreement (such agreements, the “Company Intellectual Property
Agreements”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no filed or threatened disputes regarding the scope of such Company Intellectual
Property Agreements, any party’s performance under the Company Intellectual Property Agreements, or
with respect to payments made or received under such Company Intellectual Property Agreements. No
Company Intellectual Property Agreements grant to any Person other than the Company (or one of its
Subsidiaries) ownership of or exclusive rights to any improvements or derivative works of any
Licensed Company Intellectual Property which are made by any Acquired Corporation, except where the
Company has a license or other rights to make use of such improvements or derivative works, or such
improvements or derivative works are not material to the business of the Acquired Corporations.
(c) The Acquired Corporations own all right, title and interest in the Owned Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than (i) Permitted Encumbrances,
(ii) encumbrances, licenses, restrictions or other obligations arising under any of the Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, and (iii) Encumbrances that would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Acquired
Corporations collectively own or otherwise have sufficient rights to use the Company Intellectual
Property in the manner that any Acquired Corporation uses such Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Each of the Acquired Corporations have taken reasonable and appropriate steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any part of the Company
Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no unauthorized uses, disclosures or infringements of any such Trade Secrets by any Person. To
the Knowledge of the Company, all use and disclosure by any Acquired Corporation of Trade Secrets
owned by another Person have been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or
was otherwise lawful, except to the extent that any use or disclosure of any Trade Secrets owned by
another Person that was not done in accordance with a written agreement would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Acquired Corporations have a policy requiring employees and consultants and contractors who are or
were involved in, or who have
15
participated in or contributed to, the conception, development, creation or reduction to
practice of any Intellectual Property for any Acquired Corporation, to execute a confidentiality
and assignment agreement that provides that the Company or its Subsidiaries owns all Intellectual
Property Rights therein and that protects the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets of the Acquired
Corporations. The Acquired Corporations have enforced such policy without exception, to the extent
they have become aware of any material and intentional breaches of such agreements.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no Acquired Corporation or any of its current
products or services or other operation of any Acquired Corporation business has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated, or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating,
in any respect the Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights of another Person and
(ii) no Person is infringing or otherwise violating, any Owned Company Intellectual Property.
(f) No Acquired Corporation is party to a Contract under which an Acquired Corporation has
an obligation or duty (and since December 31, 2007 no third party has made or threatened in writing
to make any claim or allegation that any Acquired Corporation has an obligation or duty) to defend,
indemnify or hold harmless any other Person with respect to, or has assumed any material Liability
or is otherwise responsible for, any claim of infringement, misappropriation, dilution or violation
of Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, except for contractual obligations to
defend, indemnify or hold harmless customers, distributors, resellers, alliance partners,
consultants and vendors of any Acquired Corporation entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
(g) There is no pending suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding made, conducted
or brought by a third party that has been served upon or, to the Knowledge of the Company, filed or
threatened with respect to (and no Acquired Corporation has been notified in writing of) any
alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation by any Acquired Corporation, or by any of
its current products or services or other operation of any Acquired Corporation business, of the
Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights of a third party. Since December 31, 2007,
no Acquired Corporation has sent or received any written notice (including any “cease and desist”
letter) alleging or asserting infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any material
Intellectual Property or material Intellectual Property Rights by any Acquired Corporation.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no pending claim that has been served upon
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, filed or threatened claim challenging the validity or
enforceability of, or contesting any Acquired Corporation’s rights with respect to, any of the
Company Intellectual Property. No Acquired Corporation is subject to any Order that restricts or
impairs the use of any Company Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights that is
material to the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole.
(i) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions will not result in (i) any Acquired Corporation granting to any third party any rights
or licenses to any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) any right of
termination or cancellation under any Company Intellectual Property Agreement, or (iii) the
imposition of any Encumbrance on any Company Intellectual Property.
(j) The Company IT Systems are in good working condition to effectively perform all
information technology operations necessary to conduct the business of the Acquired Corporations,
except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The
Acquired Corporations maintain and are in compliance with policies and procedures regarding data
security, back-up, disaster recovery and privacy that are commercially reasonable and, in any
event, are in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, except to the extent
non-compliance would not have, individually
16
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, since
December 31, 2007, there have been no (i) failures of computer services or other information
technology assets that have caused disruptions that are material to the business of any Acquired
Corporation, or (ii) security breaches relating to, violations of any security policy regarding or
any unauthorized access of any data used in the business of any Acquired Corporation.
(k) The use and dissemination of any and all data and information concerning individuals
by the Acquired Corporations is in compliance with all applicable privacy policies, terms of use,
and applicable Legal Requirements, except to the extent non-compliance would not have, individually
or in aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Contemplated Transactions will not violate any
privacy policy, terms of use, or applicable Legal Requirements relating to the collection, use,
storage dissemination, or transfer of any such data or information, except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) The participation by any Acquired Corporation in any standards setting or other
industry organization is in material compliance with all rules, requirements, and other obligations
of any such organization.
(m) No federal, state, local or other governmental entity nor any university, college, or
academic institution has any ownership or exclusive rights or interests in any material Owned
Company Intellectual Property other than pursuant to a valid, nonexclusive license granted by any
Acquired Corporation in the ordinary course of business.
(n) To the Knowledge of the Company, no product or service of any Acquired Corporation is
distributed with any Software that is licensed pursuant to an “open source” or other third-party
license agreement that requires the disclosure or licensing of any source code for any Software
owned by any Acquired Corporation or of any Owned Company Intellectual Property.
(o) No source code of any Company Product Software has been licensed or disclosed to any
Person (including any escrow agent) who is not an Affiliate, employee, agent or other
Representative of an Acquired Corporation. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
that has resulted in any such source code being delivered or released to any third party. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no Person has claimed or demanded that any such source code which is held
in escrow be delivered or released by the escrow agent.
2.17 Tax Matters.
(a) Each Acquired Corporation (i) has duly and timely filed all material U.S. federal,
state, local, sales and non U.S. returns, estimates, claims for refund, information statements and
reports or other similar documents required to be filed by such Acquired Corporation with respect
to Taxes with any Taxing Authority (including amendments, schedules, or attachments thereto)
relating to any and all Taxes (“Tax Returns”) and all material items of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit or other items (“Tax Items”) required to be included in each such Tax Return
have been so included and all such Tax Items and any other information provided in each such Tax
Return are true, correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in material
compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) has timely paid in full all material
Taxes owed by it or for which it is liable that are or have become due whether or not shown (or
required to be shown) on a Tax Return. The Company has provided a sufficient reserve on the
Company Balance Sheet for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable through the date of the
Company Balance Sheet. No material assessment, claims adjustments or deficiencies for any Taxes
have been asserted or assessed, or to the Knowledge of the Company, have been proposed, against any
Acquired Corporation, nor is there in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time for
the
17
assessment, payment or collection of any Tax. There are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) on any of the assets of any Acquired Corporation that arose in connection with any
failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
(b) All Tax withholding and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to any
Acquired Corporation have been satisfied in all material respects.
(c) No Tax audits or administrative or judicial proceedings are being conducted or are
pending or have been threatened with respect to any Acquired Corporation. No claim has ever been
made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Acquired Corporations do not file Tax Returns that
any Acquired Corporation is or may be subject to taxation in that jurisdiction.
(d) No Acquired Corporation is, nor has been at any time, a “United States Real Property
Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(e) No Acquired Corporation has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) in a
distribution which could reasonably otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the
Contemplated Transactions.
(f) No Acquired Corporation has participated, within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011
4(c), in (i) any “reportable transaction,” as set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011 4(b), including any
transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that
the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by
notice, regulation or other form of published guidance as a “listed transaction,” as set forth in
Treas. Reg. § 1.6011 4(b)(2). Each Acquired Corporation has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).
(g) No Acquired Corporation has (i) ever been a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group filing for federal or state income Tax purposes (other than a group the
common parent of which was and is the Company), (ii) ever been a party to or bound by any Tax
sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement or arrangement, nor does any Acquired Corporation
owe any amount under any such agreement or (iii) any liability for the Taxes of any person (other
than another Acquired Corporation) under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangement), or as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.
(h) Part 2.17(h) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all federal, state, local and foreign
income Tax Returns filed or required to be filed with respect to any Acquired Corporation for the
three taxable years ending prior to the Closing Date, indicates those Tax Returns that are
currently the subject of audit and indicates those Tax Returns whose audits have been closed. The
Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all income Tax Returns filed
by any Acquired Corporation during the past three years and all correspondence to any Acquired
Corporation from, or from any Acquired Corporation to, a Taxing Authority relating thereto.
(i) Part 2.17(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the U.S. federal income tax
classification of each Acquired Corporation organized outside the U.S. Excluding a controlled
foreign corporation (as defined in Section 957 of the Code), no Acquired Corporation owns any
interest in any
18
passive foreign investment company (as defined in Section 1297 of the Code) the income of
which is or could be required to be included in the income of any Acquired Corporation.
(j) No Acquired Corporation will be required to include any material item of income in, or
exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for
a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) intercompany transactions or any
excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) prepaid amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(k) No Acquired Corporation has requested or received any ruling from, or entered into any
Contract or arrangement with, any Taxing Authority that (i) requires any Acquired Corporation to
take any action or to refrain from taking any action after the Closing Date or (ii) would affect
any material amount of Tax payable by an Acquired Corporation after the Closing Date. No Acquired
Corporation is a party to any Contract or arrangement with any Taxing Authority that would be
terminated or adversely affected as a result of the Contemplated Transactions.
(l) The provision for Taxes set forth on the Company Balance Sheet has been made in
material compliance with GAAP. No Acquired Corporation has incurred any material Liabilities for
Taxes since the date of the Company Balance Sheet (i) arising from extraordinary gains or losses,
as that term is used in GAAP, (ii) outside the ordinary course of business, or (iii) inconsistent
with past custom or practice.
(m) No power of attorney that is currently in force has been granted with respect to any
matter relating to Taxes that could affect any Acquired Corporation.
(n) No Acquired Corporation is a party to a gain recognition agreement under Section 367
of the Code.
(o) For purposes of this Section 2.17, references to the Acquired Corporations shall be
deemed to include any Person from which any Acquired Corporation incurs any Liability for Taxes
under Contract or any applicable Legal Requirement.
(p) The Company has made available to Parent a report entitled “Section 382 Study”
prepared for the Company by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and updates thereof that set forth certain limitations on
the utilization by any Acquired Corporation of net operating losses, built-in losses, Tax credits,
or similar items under Section 382.
2.18 Employment Matters.
(a) Part 2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all Company Associates who
are employed by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, and correctly reflects: (i) their
dates of employment; (ii) their positions; and (iii) their base salaries. Part 2.18(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule designates each such current Company Associate whose services are performed
exclusively or primarily in the United States (a “U.S. Employee”) and each such current Company
Associate whose services are performed exclusively or primarily in a country other than the United
States (a “Non-U.S. Employee”), and also designates the country in which each Non-U.S. Employee
exclusively or primarily performs such services. The employment of each of the U.S. Employees is
terminable by the Acquired Corporations at
19
will, and the employment of each of the Non-U.S. Employees is terminable either at will or at
the expiration of a standard notice period as required under any applicable Legal Requirement
contained in a written Contract that has been disclosed in writing to Parent in Part 2.18(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no executive
officer or other individual identified in Part 2.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule has provided
written notice of termination of employment or expressed his or her intention to terminate
employment with any Acquired Corporation.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company no Person has claimed that any employee of any
Acquired Corporation or their Affiliates: (i) is in violation of any term of any employment
Contract, patent disclosure agreement, noncompetition agreement or any restrictive covenant with
such Person; (ii) has disclosed or utilized any Trade Secret or proprietary information or
documentation of such Person; or (iii) has interfered in the employment relationship between such
Person and any of its present or former employees, in the case of each of clauses (i) through
(iii), in a manner that would be material to the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no employee of any Acquired Corporation or other Person affiliated with
any Acquired Corporation has used or proposed to use any Trade Secret, information or documentation
proprietary to any former employer or violated any confidential relationship with any Person in
connection with the development, manufacture or sale of any product or proposed product, or the
development or sale of any service or proposed service, of any Acquired Corporation, in a manner
that would b e material to the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole.
(d) No Acquired Corporation has had any plant closings, mass layoffs or other terminations
of employees that have created any unsatisfied obligations upon or Liabilities for any Acquired
Corporation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or similar laws. No
Acquired Corporation has any obligation under applicable Legal Requirements or under any Contract
to notify or consult with, prior to the Effective Time, any Non-U.S. Employee, Governmental Body or
any other Person with respect to the impact of the Contemplated Transactions on the employment of
the current Company Associates or the compensation or benefits provided to the current Company
Associates. No Acquired Corporation is a party to any Contract or arrangement that in any manner
restricts any Acquired Corporation from relocating, consolidating, merging or closing, in whole or
in part, any portion of the business of any Acquired Corporation.
2.19 Company Employee Plans.
(a) Part 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of
each material Company Employee Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Employee Plan” means
each (i) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to
ERISA and (ii) other employment (other than offer letters with respect to Company Associates
terminable by the Acquired Corporations at will without liability to any Acquired Corporation),
bonus, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive compensation, profit
sharing, savings, retirement (including early retirement and supplemental retirement), disability,
insurance (including life and health insurance), vacation, incentive, deferred compensation,
supplemental retirement (including termination indemnities and seniority payments), severance,
termination, redundancy, retention, change of control and similar fringe, welfare or other employee
benefit plan, program, agreement, contract, policy or binding arrangement (whether or not in
writing) currently maintained or contributed to for the benefit of or relating to any current or
former employee or director of any Acquired Corporation or any other trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) which would be treated as a single employer with any Acquired Corporation under
Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”), or with respect to which any Acquired Corporation
has any current material Liability. With respect to each Company Employee Plan
20
listed in Part 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, other than a Company Employee Plan that is
maintained in any non-U.S. jurisdiction primarily for the benefit of persons substantially all of
whom are Non-U.S. Employees (the “International Employee Plans”), to the extent applicable, the
Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) the most recent annual
report on Form 5500 required to have been filed with the IRS for each Company Employee Plan,
including all schedules thereto; (B) the most recent determination letter, if any, from the IRS for
any Company Employee Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the
plan documents and summary plan descriptions, and a written description of the terms of any Company
Employee Plan that is not in writing; (D) any related trust agreements, insurance contracts,
insurance policies or other documents of any funding arrangements; and (E) any notices to or from
the IRS or any office or representative of the DOL or any similar Governmental Body relating to any
compliance issues in respect of any such Company Employee Plan. With respect to each material
International Employee Plan, to the extent applicable, the Company has made available to Parent
complete and accurate copies of, (x) the most recent annual report or similar compliance documents
required to be filed with any Governmental Body with respect to such plan; (y) the plan documents
or a written description of the terms of any material International Employee Plan that is not in
writing and (z) any document comparable to the determination letter reference under clause (B)
above issued by a Governmental Body relating to the satisfaction of Legal Requirements necessary to
obtain the most favorable tax treatment.
(b) Neither any Acquired Corporation nor any ERISA Affiliate or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Representative of any Acquired Corporation or any ERISA Affiliate, has made any oral
or written representation or commitment with respect to any aspect of any Company Employee Plan
that is not materially in accordance with the written or otherwise preexisting terms and provisions
of such Company Employee Plan, except as would not result in material Liability to the Acquired
Corporations.
(c) Neither any Acquired Corporation nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored or
maintained (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414 of the Code), (ii) a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer plan” (as
defined in Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA) (in each case under clause “(i),” “(ii)” or “(iii)”
whether or not subject to ERISA), or (iv) subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code
or Title IV of ERISA.
(d) Each Company Employee Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in all
material respects in compliance with its terms and with all applicable Legal Requirements and
Collective Bargaining Agreements (as defined in Section 2.20(a)), including the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and any applicable regulatory guidance issued by any Governmental
Body.
(e) Each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been
operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened on behalf of or against any Company Employee Plan, the assets
of any trust under any Company Employee Plan, or the plan sponsor, plan administrator or any
fiduciary of any Company Employee Plan, other than routine claims for benefits that have been or
are being handled through an administrative claims procedure.
(g) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate a Material Adverse Effect,
neither any Acquired Corporation nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective
Representatives has, with respect to any Company Employee Plan, engaged in or been a party to any
non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section
406 of ERISA, which could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a penalty assessed
pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a Tax imposed by Section 4975 of the Code, in each case
applicable to any
21
Acquired Corporation or any Company Employee Plan or for which any Acquired Corporation has
any indemnification obligation.
(h) No Company Employee Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA provides health and insurance benefits to former employees of the Company or
its ERISA Affiliates, other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar Legal
Requirement.
(i) Each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect (or there remains
sufficient time for the Company to file an application for such determination letter from the IRS)
and no fact, circumstance or event has occurred or exists since the date of such determination
letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Company Employee Plan.
(j) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
(i) to the extent applicable, each material International Employee Plan required to be registered
has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with the applicable Governmental
Bodies, (ii) each material International Employee Plan is and has been operated in compliance with
applicable Legal Requirements, and (iii) no International Employee Plan has material unfunded
Liabilities that, as of the Effective Time, will not be offset by insurance or fully accrued.
(k) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
Contemplated Transactions (alone or in combination with any other event) will (i) result in any
payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any Company Associate,
(ii) increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise payable or required to
be provided to any such Company Associate, or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or compensation. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable by any Acquired Corporation in connection with the
Contemplated Transactions (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in
conjunction with any other event) could be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code. No person is entitled under any Company Employee Plan to receive any
additional payment (including any tax gross-up or other payment) from any Acquired Corporation as a
result of the imposition of the excise taxes required by section 4999 of the Code or any taxes
required by section 409A of the Code.
(l) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, all
contributions, premiums and other payments required to be made with respect to any Company Employee
Plan have been timely made, accrued or reserved for.
(m) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and there currently exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with which any Acquired Corporation could reasonably be expected to be
subject to any Liability due to a material violation of the terms of any Company Employee Plan,
ERISA, the Code or applicable regulatory guidance issued by any Governmental Body, Collective
Bargaining Agreement or any other applicable Legal Requirement.
(n) Except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or this Agreement, no condition or
term under any relevant Company Employee Plan exists which would prevent Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries from terminating or amending any International Employee Plan
without material Liability to Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than ordinary administration expenses or routine claims for benefits).
22
(o) Except as required by applicable Legal Requirements or the terms of any Company
Employee Plans as in effect on the date hereof, no Acquired Corporation has any plan or commitment
to amend in any material respect or establish any new Company Employee Plan or to continue or
materially increase any benefits under any Company Employee Plan.
(p) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, no
deduction for federal income tax purposes is expected by the Company to be disallowed for
remuneration paid by any Acquired Corporation by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(q) No Company Employee Plan is funded with or allows for payments, investments or
distributions in any employer security of the Company, including employer securities as defined in
Section 407(d)(1) of ERISA, or employer real property as defined in Section 407(d)(2) or ERISA.
(r) No asset of any Acquired Corporation is subject to any Encumbrance under ERISA or the
Code.
(s) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole, (i) no
current or former independent contractor of any Acquired Corporation could be deemed to be a
misclassified employee, (ii) no independent contractor is eligible to participate in any Company
Employee Plan, and (iii) no Acquired Corporation has ever had any temporary or leased employees
that were not treated and accounted for in all respects as employees of such Acquired Corporation.
2.20 Labor Matters.
(a) No Acquired Corporation is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union
contract, trade union or works council agreement (each, a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”), (ii)
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor or trade
union, works council or other representative body to organize any employees of any Acquired
Corporation; (iii) no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by any Acquired
Corporation, and (iv) since January 1, 2010, there has not been any strike, lockout, slowdown, work
stoppage, grievance or other labor dispute against any Acquired Corporation nor is any strike,
lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage, grievance or other labor dispute pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened that may interfere with the respective business activities of any
Acquired Corporation.
(b) Each Acquired Corporation has complied with applicable Legal Requirements with respect
to employment (including applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding wage and hour
requirements, immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, worker
classification and collective bargaining), except for such noncompliance that would not be material
to the Acquired Corporations, taken as a whole.
(c) Except as would not be material to the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole, each
Acquired Corporation has withheld all amounts required by applicable Legal Requirements to be
withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to Company Associates, and are not, to the
Knowledge of the Company, liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for failure
to comply with any of the foregoing. No Acquired Corporation is liable for any material payment to
any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Body, with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits for Non-U.S. Employees (other than routine payments to
be made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
2.21 Governmental Authorizations. The Acquired Corporations have, and are in compliance
in all material respects with the terms of, all Governmental Authorizations affecting or relating
to the
23
assets required to conduct their business, and (a) all such Governmental Authorizations are
valid and in full force and effect, (b) no Acquired Corporation is in material default under, and
no condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default
under, such Governmental Authorizations, (c) none of such Governmental Authorizations will be
terminated or impaired or become terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the Contemplated
Transactions or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any such Governmental Authorizations, (except for any novations required in
respect of any Government Contracts) and (d) no suspension or cancellation of any such Governmental
Authorizations, in whole or in part, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
2.22 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Each Acquired Corporation is and at all times since December 31, 2007 has been in
compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements applicable to such Acquired
Corporation. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation is under investigation with
respect to any material violation of any applicable Legal Requirement nor has the Company, since
December 31, 2007, received any written notice from any Governmental Body regarding a material
violation of or failure to comply with any material Legal Requirement. No representation or
warranty is made in this Section 2.22 with respect to (i) compliance with the Exchange Act, to the
extent such compliance is covered in Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, (ii) applicable laws with respect
to Taxes, which are covered in Section 2.17, (iii) ERISA and other employee benefit-related
matters, which are covered in Section 2.19, (iv) labor law matters, which are covered by Section
2.20, or (v) Environmental Laws, which are covered in Section 2.23.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Acquired Corporation has: (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, loans, donations, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating
to political activity; (ii) made, agreed to make, authorized or promised any payment to a Subject
Person to obtain or retain business for or with, or direct business to, any Person; (iii) made,
agreed to make, authorized or promised any payment to any other Person while knowing or having
reason to know that all or part of the payment would be paid, offered or promised to a Subject
Person to obtain or retain business for or with, or direct business to, any Person; (iv) taken any
action that would constitute a violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, or any rules or regulations hereunder, or any comparable foreign law or statute;
or (v) made or agreed to make any other unlawful payment. For purposes of this Section 2.22(b), a
“payment” includes payment of funds or the transfer of anything of value.
2.23 Environmental Matters. Except for such matters as have not had and would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Acquired Corporations are and since December 31, 2007, have been in material
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession and
maintenance of, and compliance with, all Governmental Authorizations required under applicable
Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Acquired Corporations as presently
conducted. The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and complete copies of all internal and
external environmental audits and studies conducted since December 31, 2007 in its possession
relating to each Acquired Corporation and all material correspondence since December 31, 2007 on
substantial environmental matters relating to each Acquired Corporation.
(b) No Acquired Corporation has transported, produced, processed, manufactured, generated,
used, treated, handled, stored, released or disposed of any Hazardous Substances, except in
24
material compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, at any property that any Acquired
Corporation has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(c) No Acquired Corporation has exposed any employee or any third party to Hazardous
Substances in material violation of any Environmental Law.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, no Acquired Corporation is a party to or is the
subject of any pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding alleging
any material Liability or responsibility under or material noncompliance with any Environmental Law
or seeking to impose any material financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal,
containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. No Acquired
Corporation is subject to any Order or agreement by or with any Governmental Body or third party
imposing any material liability or obligation with respect to any of the foregoing.
2.24 Export and Import Compliance. The Acquired Corporations have at all times since
December 31, 2007 been in compliance with the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R.
§§ 730-774), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§ 120-130), the foreign
assets control regulations (31 C.F.R. §§ 500-598) and other U.S. economic sanctions Legal
Requirements and the customs regulations (19 C.F.R. §§ 1-357), relating to: (i) the export or
transfer of commodities, Software, technical data and technology, from the United States to any
other country; (ii) the re-export or transfer of commodities, Software, technical data and
technology from any country outside the United States to any other country outside the United
States; (iii) the release of Software, technology or technical data to any non-U.S. national within
or outside the United States; (iv) the importation into the United States of any products,
merchandise, technology or Software; (v) the provision of services to Persons outside the United
States or to non-U.S. Persons within the United States; and (vi) the receipt or acquisition of
services by Persons located outside the United States, or by non-U.S. nationals within the United
States except where noncompliance has not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing to the Knowledge of the Company there
are no pending or threatened material claims against any Acquired Corporation with respect to such
Acquired Corporation’s import, export or re-export transactions.
2.25 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no such Legal Proceeding has been filed or threatened against any
Acquired Corporation or any of the assets of any Acquired Corporation. No Acquired Corporation or
any assets of any Acquired Corporation is subject to any settlement agreement or Order that would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Acquired Corporations taken as a whole. To the
Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, no officer or key employee of any Acquired Corporation
is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer or other employee from engaging in or
continuing any conduct, activity or practice relating to the business of any Acquired Corporation.
2.26 Insurance. The Acquired Corporations have all material policies of insurance
(including fidelity bonds and other similar instruments) relating to the Acquired Corporations or
any of their respective employees or directors or assets, including policies of life, property,
fire, workers’ compensation, products liability, directors’ and officers’ liability and other
casualty and liability insurance, which the Company believes is adequate for the operation of the
Acquired Corporations’ businesses. The Company has made available to Parent complete copies of,
all material policies of insurance relating to any Acquired Corporation or any Acquired
Corporation’s employees or directors or assets (including fidelity bonds and other similar
instruments). All such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation
has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder. There is no material
claim pending under any of such insurance policies as to which coverage
25
has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such insurance policies or
in respect of which such underwriters have reserved their rights and there has been no threatened
termination of or material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage
under, any such insurance policies. With respect to each Legal Proceeding that is pending against
any Acquired Corporation as of the date hereof, the Company has provided written notice of such
Legal Proceeding to the appropriate insurance carrier(s), if any, and no such carrier has issued a
denial of coverage or a reservation of rights with respect to any such Legal Proceeding, or
informed any of the Acquired Corporations of its intent to do so. Part 2.26 of the Disclosure
Schedule accurately sets forth the most recent annual premium paid by the Company with respect to
the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.
2.27 Related Party Transactions. Except for indemnification, compensation and employment
arrangements between an Acquired Corporation, on the one hand, and any director or officer thereof,
on the other hand, there are (and since December 31, 2008 there have been) no transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings between any Acquired Corporation, on the one hand, and
any Affiliate (including any director or officer) thereof, but not including any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be (or have been) required to be disclosed
pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act in the Company’s Form 10-K or proxy
statement pertaining to an annual meeting of stockholders.
2.28 Brokers. Except for Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and Blackstone Advisory Partners,
L.P., whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company, there is no financial advisor,
investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized
to act on behalf of any Acquired Corporation and is entitled to any financial advisor’s, investment
banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with any of the Contemplated
Transactions.
2.29 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The board of directors of the Company has received the
opinion of each of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and Blackstone Advisory Partners, L.P.,
financial advisors to the Company, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinions, and subject
to the and based upon the various qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the
consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (other than Parent or
any Affiliate of Parent) pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders. Such opinions have not been withdrawn or revoked or otherwise modified in any
material respect on or prior to the date hereof, and the Company shall receive the consent of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and Blackstone Advisory Partners, L.P., respectively, to include
such opinions in the Proxy Statement.
2.30 State Anti-Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the representations set forth in Section 3.6
are accurate, the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary actions so that the
restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any other similar
applicable Legal Requirements are not applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, are not applicable to
this Agreement or any Support Agreement and are not applicable to any of the Contemplated
Transactions. No other corporate takeover statute or similar Legal Requirement (including any
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or “fair price” statute) applies
to or purports to apply to the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions or to any of the
Support Agreements or the performance thereof.
2.31 Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement, will, when filed with the SEC, comply as to form
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and all other
applicable Legal Requirements. The Proxy Statement will not contain or incorporate by reference
any statement which, at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy
Statement is first sent to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, and
in the light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect
to any material
26
fact, or which omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein not false or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of a proxy for the same meeting or subject matter
which has become false or misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
Section 3. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Valid Existence. Parent is a limited liability company, and Merger Sub is a corporation,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
3.2 Power; Enforceability. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite limited liability
company and corporate power and authority, respectively, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to
perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
This Agreement and the Merger have been approved on behalf of Parent. The execution and delivery
by Merger Sub of this Agreement, the performance by Merger Sub of its covenants and obligations
hereunder and the consummation by Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with
its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights
generally and by general principles of equity.
3.3 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement,
the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions do not and will not
(a) violate or conflict with any provision of the limited liability company agreement of Parent or
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub, (b) violate, conflict with, or result in
the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required
by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any material Contract to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets are bound, or (c) assuming the Governmental
Authorizations referred to Section 3.4 are obtained or made, violate or conflict with any Legal
Requirement or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their properties or
assets are bound, except in the case of each of clauses “(b)” and “(c)” above, for such violations,
conflicts, defaults, terminations or accelerations which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions or
the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder.
3.4 Government Approvals. No Governmental Authorization is required to be obtained prior to
the Effective Time on the part of Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of
their respective covenants and obligations hereunder or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub
of the Contemplated Transactions, except (a) such filings and approvals as may be required by any
federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and (b) Governmental Authorizations required under, and compliance with any other
applicable requirements of, the HSR Act and any foreign antitrust or competition laws.
27
3.5 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, prevent the consummation by
Parent and Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions or the performance by Parent and Merger Sub
of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor
Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding Order that would, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Contemplated Transactions or the
performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder.
3.6 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three years has it been, an “interested
stockholder” of the Company, as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
3.7 Operations of Merger Sub. Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will not have engaged
in any material business activities and will have no material liabilities or obligations other than
as contemplated by this Agreement.
3.8 Funds. Parent or Merger Sub will have as of the Effective Time sufficient cash available,
directly or through one or more Affiliates, to pay all amounts required to be paid by Parent in
connection with this Agreement, including the payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration.
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder are not conditioned upon Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
obtaining of funds to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
3.9 Disclosure. The information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not contain any statement which, at the time the Proxy
Statement is filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first sent to the stockholders
of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and in the light of the
circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
which omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not false
or misleading or necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to
the solicitation of a proxy for the same meeting or subject matter which has become false or
misleading.
Section 4. Certain Covenants of the Company
4.1 Access and Investigation. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause the respective
Representatives of the Acquired Corporations to: (a) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives
with reasonable access upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours to the Acquired
Corporations’ Representatives, personnel and assets and to all existing books, records, Tax
Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired Corporations; and
(b) provide Parent and Parent’s Representatives with such copies of the existing books, records,
Tax Returns, work papers and other documents and information relating to the Acquired Corporations,
and with such additional financial, operating and other data and information regarding the Acquired
Corporations, as Parent may reasonably request. Any investigation of the Acquired Corporations
undertaken by Parent during the Pre-Closing Period shall be conducted in a manner that does not
unreasonably and materially interfere with the Acquired Corporations’ operations. During the
Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause the Representatives of each of the Acquired
Corporations to, permit Parent’s senior officers to meet, upon reasonable notice and during normal
business hours, with the chief financial officer and other officers of the Company responsible for
the Company’s financial statements and the internal controls of the Acquired Corporations to
discuss such matters as Parent may deem necessary or appropriate in order to enable Parent to
satisfy its obligations under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and all other
28
applicable Legal Requirements. Without limiting the generality of any of the foregoing,
during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of:
(i) all material operating and financial reports prepared by the Acquired Corporations
for the Company’s senior management, including: (A) copies of the unaudited monthly
consolidated balance sheets of the Acquired Corporations and the related unaudited monthly
consolidated statements of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity and statements of
cash flows; and (B) copies of any write-off reports, hiring reports and capital expenditure
reports prepared for the Company’s senior management;
(ii) any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to its
stockholders in connection with the Merger or the Contemplated Transactions;
(iii) any material written notice (other than any notice that relates solely to routine
commercial transactions and that is of the type sent in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices) sent by or on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations to
any party to any Company Contract that constitutes a Material Contract or sent to any of the
Acquired Corporations by any party to any Company Contract that constitutes a Material
Contract;
(iv) any written notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any
Governmental Body on behalf of any of the Acquired Corporations in connection with the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and
(v) any material notice, report or other document received by any of the Acquired
Corporations from any Governmental Body in connection with the Merger or the Contemplated
Transactions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.1, none of the Acquired
Corporations shall be obligated to disclose any information to the extent doing so would (i)
violate any applicable Legal Requirements, including applicable United States and foreign antitrust
or competition laws, (ii) result in the loss of attorney-client privilege with respect to such
information or (iii) result in a breach of any Contract to which an Acquired Corporation is a
party; provided, however, that, if the Company withholds or otherwise fails to disclose any
information in reliance on this sentence, then: (A) the Company shall promptly deliver to Parent a
written notice describing, in as much detail as is permissible, the nature of such information and
the reason for failing to disclose such information; and (B) the Company shall cooperate with
Parent in attempting to put in place an acceptable arrangement under which such information can
permissibly be disclosed to Parent.
4.2 Operation of the Company’s Business.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period: (i) the Company shall ensure that each of the Acquired
Corporations conducts its business and operations: (A) in the ordinary course and in accordance
with past practices; and (B) in material compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements and with
the requirements of all Company Contracts that constitute Material Contracts; (ii) the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each of the Acquired Corporations
preserves intact its current business organization, keeps available the services of its current
officers and other key employees and maintains its relations and goodwill with all suppliers,
customers, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees, distributors, resellers, employees and other
Persons having material business relationships with the respective Acquired Corporations; (iii) the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in full force all insurance policies
referred to in Section 2.26 (other than any such policies that are immediately replaced with
substantially similar policies); (iv) the Company shall cause to be provided all
29
notices, assurances and support required by any Material Contract relating to any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Right in order to ensure that no condition under such Material
Contract occurs that could result in, or could increase the likelihood of, (A) any transfer or
disclosure by any Acquired Corporation of any source code for any Company Product Software or (B) a
release from any escrow of any source code for any Company Product Software that has been deposited
or is required to be deposited in escrow under the terms of such Material Contract; (v) the Company
shall promptly notify Parent in writing of (A) any notice from any Person alleging that the Consent
of such Person is or may be required in connection with any of the Contemplated Transactions and
(B) any Legal Proceeding commenced, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against,
relating to, involving or otherwise affecting any of the Acquired Corporations that relates to the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; and (vi) the Company shall (to the extent
requested by Parent and permitted under applicable Legal Requirements) cause the officers of the
Acquired Corporations to report regularly to Parent concerning the status of the Acquired
Corporations’ businesses.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the Pre-Closing Period, except as
set forth in Schedule 4.2(b), the Company (A) shall not (without the prior written consent of
Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed with respect to those actions
prohibited by clause “(ii),” “(vi),” “(vii),” “(viii)” or “(xii)” (provided, however, that if
Parent has not responded to the Company’s request for approval to take an action covered by clause
“(xv)” or “(xvi)” within four business days following receipt by Parent of written notice from the
Company of such request, then such request shall be deemed approved by Parent)), and (B) shall not
(without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed with respect to those actions prohibited by clause “(ii),” “(vi),” “(vii),” “(viii)” or
“(xii)” (provided, however, that if Parent has not responded to the Company’s request for approval
to take an action covered by clause “(xv)” or “(xvi)” within four business days following receipt
by Parent of written notice from the Company of such request, then such request shall be deemed
approved by Parent)) permit any of the other Acquired Corporations to:
(i) amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or comparable organizational
documents or create any new Subsidiaries;
(ii) issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through
the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to
purchase or otherwise) any security of any Acquired Corporation, except for (A) the issuance
and sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company Equity Awards outstanding as
of the date of this Agreement upon the exercise or vesting thereof, as applicable, (B)
grants to newly hired employees or directors of Company Equity Awards issued in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and in the case of Company Options with a
per share exercise price that is no less than the then-current market price of a share of
Company Common Stock;
(iii) directly or indirectly acquire, repurchase or redeem any security of any Acquired
Corporation, except in connection with Tax withholdings and exercise price settlements upon
the exercise, vesting or issuance of shares under Company Equity Awards;
(iv) (A) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or (B)
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or
property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock, or make any
other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of the shares of capital stock,
except for cash dividends made by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company to the Company or one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
30
(v) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any Acquired
Corporation, except for the Contemplated Transactions;
(vi) (A) redeem, repurchase, prepay, defease, cancel, incur, create, assume or
otherwise acquire or modify in any material respect any long-term or short-term debt for
borrowed monies or issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants or other
rights to acquire any debt securities of any Acquired Corporation or enter into any
agreement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for (1) debt incurred
in the ordinary course of business under letters of credit, lines of credit or other credit
facilities or arrangements in effect on the date hereof, (2) loans or advances between the
Company and any direct or indirect Subsidiaries, or between any direct or indirect
Subsidiaries of the Company, and (3) the issuance of credit to new customers for the
purchase of products or services of the Acquired Corporations in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, (B) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become
liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of
any other Person, except with respect to obligations of direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or
investments in any other Person (other than the Company or any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries), except for travel advances or business expenses in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice to employees of the Acquired Corporations,
or (D) mortgage or pledge any asset owned or used by any Acquired Corporation, or create or
suffer to exist any Encumbrance thereupon (other than Permitted Encumbrances), except
pursuant to the terms of any letters of credit, lines of credit or other credit facilities
or arrangements, in effect on the date hereof;
(vii) except as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements or the terms of this
Agreement or of any Company Employee Plan as in effect on the date of this Agreement, (A)
enter into, adopt, amend (including acceleration of vesting), modify or terminate any bonus,
profit sharing, incentive, compensation, severance, retention, termination, option,
appreciation right, performance unit, stock equivalent, share purchase agreement, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, employment, change in control, pension, retirement,
collective bargaining or other employee benefit agreement, trust, plan, fund or other
arrangement for the compensation, benefit or welfare of any member of the board of
directors, officer or employee in any manner, in each case other than terminations resulting
directly from the termination of service of a Company Associate or adoptions resulting
directly from, and only to the extent permitted in respect of, the hiring or promotion of
employees on the terms set forth in Section 4.2(b)(vii), (B) increase the compensation
payable or to become payable of any member of the board of directors, officer or employee,
pay or agree to pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any member of the board of
directors, officer or employee, or pay or agree to pay any benefit not required by any
Company Employee Plan as in effect as of the date hereof, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice with respect to any employee who is not a member of
the board of directors or officer, except in any such case (1) in connection with the hiring
of new employees who are not members of the board of directors or executive officers in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) in connection with the
promotion of employees who are not directors or executive officers (and who will not be
members of the board of directors or executive officers after such promotion) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (3) in connection with annual
performance-based compensation paid pursuant to any Company Employee Plan in the ordinary
course of business, or (4) payments to non-employee members of the board of directors
pursuant to the 2010 Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, or (v) payments to employees
consisting of spot bonuses having a value not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, (C) hire
any employee with an annual base salary in
31
excess of $175,000 or at the level of Vice President or above other than in the
ordinary course of business, (D) grant or pay any severance or termination pay to (or amend
any such existing arrangement with) any current or former member of the board of directors,
officer, employee or independent contractor of any Acquired Corporation, except in the
ordinary course of business with respect to any employee or independent contractor who is
not a member of the board of directors or officer, (E) increase benefits payable under any
existing severance or termination pay policies or similar employment agreements, or (F)
accelerate the vesting or payment of, or fund or in any other way secure the payment,
compensation or benefits under, any Company Employee Plan to the extent not required by the
terms of this Agreement or such Company Employee Plan as in effect on the date of this
Agreement;
(viii) commence any Legal Proceeding or settle any pending or threatened Legal
Proceeding, except for the settlement of any Legal Proceeding solely for money damages not
in excess of $150,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate and (C) as would not be
reasonably likely to have any adverse impact on any other Legal Proceeding;
(ix) except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable Legal Requirements
or in GAAP, make any material change in any of the accounting methods, principles or
practices used by it or change an annual accounting period;
(x) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) settle or compromise any material
federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, (C) consent to any extension or
waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment for material Taxes,
(D) change any annual Tax accounting period or method of Tax accounting, (E) file any
materially amended Tax Return, (F) enter into any closing agreement with respect to any Tax
or (G) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund;
(xi) (A) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any other Entity or any material equity interest therein, (B) sell or otherwise
dispose of, lease or license any properties or assets of any Acquired Corporation (other
than in the ordinary course of business), which are material to the Acquired Corporations,
taken as a whole, (C) acquire, lease or license any material right or other asset from any
Person (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(xii) make any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually or $3,000,000 in
the aggregate;
(xiii) make any material changes or modifications to any investment or risk management
policy or other similar policies (including with respect to hedging), any cash management
policy;
(xiv) permit any insurance policy naming any Acquired Corporation as a beneficiary or a
loss payable payee to lapse, be canceled or expire unless a new policy with substantially
identical coverage is in effect as of the date of lapse, cancellation or expiration;
(xv) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into, or amend in any
material respect, terminate or fail to renew, any Material Contract;
(xvi) change any of its product return policies, product maintenance polices, service
policies, product modification or upgrade policies in any material respect;
32
(xvii) enter into any material transaction with any of its Affiliates (other than an
Acquired Corporation) other than pursuant to written arrangements in effect on the date of
this Agreement and excluding any employment, compensation or similar arrangements otherwise
expressly permitted pursuant to this Section 4.2(b);
(xviii) abandon or permit to lapse any right to any material patent or patent
application;
(xix) take any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in the
conditions set forth in Section 6 not being satisfied; or
(xx) agree or commit to take any of the actions described in clauses “(i)” through
“(xix)” of this Section 4.2(b).
(c) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any
event, condition, fact or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any of the
conditions set forth in Section 6 or Section 7 impossible or unlikely or that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing of any Legal
Proceeding or material claim commenced or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or with
respect to any of the Acquired Corporations. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this
Section 4.2(c) or any information or knowledge obtained pursuant to Section 4.1 shall limit or
otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or obligations of the Company
contained in this Agreement or any of the remedies available to Parent under this Agreement.
(d) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing if the
Company has the right to exercise any right or option to repurchase shares of its capital stock
from any Company Associate or other Person upon termination of such Person’s service to any of the
Acquired Corporations. The Company shall not exercise any such repurchase right except to the
extent directed by Parent in writing.
(e) Promptly (but no later than three days) after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall adopt a stockholder rights plan in the form previously approved by Parent (and otherwise
satisfactory in form and substance to Parent). The Company shall not, without Parent’s prior
written consent, amend or waive any provision of such rights plan or redeem any of the rights
issued under such rights plan; provided, however, that the board of directors of the Company may
amend or waive any provision of such rights plan or redeem such rights if: (i) (A) neither any
Acquired Corporation nor any Representative of any Acquired Corporation shall have breached or
taken any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3, in Section 5.2
or in the Confidentiality Agreement, (B) the Company’s board of directors determines in good
faith, after having consulted with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to amend
such rights plan, waive such provision or redeem such rights would constitute a breach by the
Company’s board of directors of its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Delaware law, and (C) the Company provides Parent with written notice of the Company’s
intent to take such action at least four business days before taking such action; or (ii) a court
of competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take such action or issues an injunction mandating
such action.
4.3 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company shall not and shall ensure that the other Acquired Corporations do not, and
the Company shall not permit any Person that is a Representative of any of the Acquired
33
Corporations to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, assist,
induce or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of any Acquisition Proposal or
Acquisition Inquiry (including by approving any transaction, or approving any Person becoming an
“interested stockholder,” for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL) or take any other action that
could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; (ii)
furnish or otherwise provide access to any information regarding any of the Acquired Corporations
to any Person in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry;
(iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry; or (iv) resolve or publicly propose to take any of the actions
referred to in clause “(i),” “(ii)” or “(iii)” of this sentence.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.3(a), prior to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the Company may furnish
non-public information regarding the Acquired Corporations to, and may enter into discussions or
negotiations with, any Person in response to an unsolicited, bona fide, written Acquisition
Proposal that is submitted to the Company by such Person (and not withdrawn) if: (i) neither any
Acquired Corporation nor any Representative of any Acquired Corporation shall have breached or
taken any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in this Section 4.3, in Section
5.2 or in the Confidentiality Agreement; (ii) the board of directors of the Company determines in
good faith, after having consulted with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation and the Company’s outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or
is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Offer; (iii) the board of directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after having consulted with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the
failure to take such action would constitute a breach by the Company’s board of directors of its
fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law; (iv) at least
two business days prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into
discussions or negotiations with, such Person, the Company (A) gives Parent written notice of the
identity of such Person and of the Company’s intention to furnish non-public information to, or
enter into discussions or negotiations with, such Person, (B) receives from such Person, and
delivers to Parent a copy of, an executed confidentiality agreement (which the Company will be
permitted to negotiate with such Person during the two business-day notice period referred to in
this clause “(ii)”) containing (1) customary limitations on the use and disclosure of all
non-public written and oral information furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Acquired
Corporations, (2) a provision (that the Company determines in good faith to be customary in scope)
prohibiting the solicitation by such Person and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives
of employees of any of the Acquired Corporations for a period of 275 days, subject to customary
exceptions, (3) a customary “standstill” provision (that does not contain any “sunset” or
“fall-away” clause or any other clause or provision pursuant to which such “standstill” provision
or any portion thereof may be suspended or may terminate prior to the expiration of its full term)
prohibiting such Person and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives (to the extent such
Representatives are acting on behalf of or at the direction of such Person or any of its
Affiliates), for a period of 275 days, from acquiring voting securities of the Company, making
Acquisition Proposals to or with respect to any Acquired Corporation, commencing a tender or
exchange offer with respect to any voting securities of the Company, initiating or participating in
a proxy contest or consent solicitation relating to the Company or assisting, proposing or
knowingly facilitating any of the foregoing, and (4) other provisions no less favorable to the
Company than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement as in effect immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement; and (v) at least 24 hours prior to furnishing any non-public
information to such Person, the Company furnishes such non-public information to Parent (to the
extent such non-public information has not been previously furnished by the Company to Parent).
(c) If the Company, any other Acquired Corporation or any Representative of any Acquired
Corporation receives an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, then the Company shall
promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after receipt of such Acquisition Proposal or
Acquisition
34
Inquiry) (i) advise Parent in writing of such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry
(including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Inquiry and the material terms and conditions thereof) and (ii) provide Parent with copies of all
documents and written communications (and written summaries of all oral communications) received by
any Acquired Corporation or any Representative of any Acquired Corporation setting forth the terms
and conditions of, or otherwise relating to, such Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry. The
Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status of any such Acquisition
Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry and any modification or proposed modification thereto, and shall
promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours after transmittal or receipt of any correspondence or
communication) provide Parent with a copy of any correspondence or written communication (and a
written summary of any oral communication) between (A) any Acquired Corporation or any
Representative of any Acquired Corporation and (B) the Person that made or submitted such
Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry, or any Representative of such Person.
(d) The Company shall, and shall ensure that the other Acquired Corporations and each Person
that is a Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations, immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any existing solicitation of, or discussions or negotiations with, any Person relating
to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Inquiry.
(e) The Company (i) agrees that it will not, and shall ensure that each other Acquired
Corporation will not, release or permit the release of any Person from, or amend, waive or permit
the amendment or waiver of any provision of, any confidentiality, non-solicitation, no-hire,
“standstill” or similar agreement or provision to which any of the Acquired Corporations is or
becomes a party or under which any of the Acquired Corporations has or acquires any rights
(including the “standstill” provision contained in any confidentiality agreement entered into by
the Company pursuant to clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.3(b)), and (ii) will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to enforce or cause to be enforced each such agreement or provision at the
request of Parent; provided, however, that the Company may release a Person from, or amend or waive
any provision of, any such “standstill” agreement or provision if (1) neither any Acquired
Corporation nor any Representative of any Acquired Corporation shall have breached or taken any
action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3, in Section 5.2 or in the
Confidentiality Agreement, (2) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after
having consulted with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the
Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to release such Person from such agreement or
provision, the failure to amend such agreement or the failure to waive such provision would
constitute a breach by the Company’s board of directors of its fiduciary obligations to the
Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law, and (3) the Company provides Parent with
written notice of the Company’s intent to take such action at least four business days before
taking such action.
(f) Promptly after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall request each Person that has
executed a confidentiality or similar agreement in connection with such Person’s consideration of a
possible Acquisition Proposal or investment in any Acquired Corporation to return or destroy all
confidential information previously furnished to such Person by or on behalf of any of the Acquired
Corporations.
(g) The Company acknowledges and agrees that any action inconsistent with any provision set
forth in this Section 4.3 or Section 5.2 that is taken by any Representative of any of the Acquired
Corporations, whether or not such Representative is purporting to act on behalf of any of the
Acquired Corporations, shall be deemed to constitute a breach of such provision by the Company.
35
Section 5. Additional Covenants of the Parties
5.1 Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable, with the timely cooperation and assistance
of Parent, the Company shall prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement. The
Company shall consult with Parent and provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto (and to review
and comment on any comments of the SEC or its staff on the Proxy Statement or any amendments or
supplements thereto), and shall reasonably consider all comments made by Parent, prior to the
filing thereof. The Company shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply with all applicable rules
and regulations of the SEC and all other applicable Legal Requirements. The Company shall promptly
provide Parent and its counsel with a copy or a description of any comments received by the Company
or its counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereto, and shall respond as promptly as practicable to any such comments. The Company
shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the earlier of (i) receiving notification that the SEC or its staff is not
reviewing the Proxy Statement or (ii) the conclusion of any SEC or staff review of the Proxy
Statement. If any event relating to any of the Acquired Corporations occurs, or if the Company
becomes aware of any information, that causes any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement to have become false or misleading in any material respect, then the Company shall
promptly inform Parent thereof and shall promptly file an appropriate amendment or supplement with
the SEC and, if appropriate, mail such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company.
If any event relating to Parent or Merger Sub occurs, or if Parent becomes aware of any
information, that causes any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement to have
become false or misleading in any material respect, then Parent shall promptly inform the Company
thereof and the Company shall promptly file an appropriate amendment or supplement with the SEC
and, if appropriate, mail such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company.
5.2 Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) The Company shall take all action necessary under all applicable Legal Requirements to
call, give notice of and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company
Stockholders’ Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval. The
Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall be held (on a date selected by the Company and Parent) as
promptly as practicable after the commencement of the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the
Company’s stockholders. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all
proxies solicited in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance
with all applicable Legal Requirements. Parent shall cause all shares of Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or Merger Sub, if any, to be voted in favor of the adoption of the Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(d), (i) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect
that the board of directors of the Company (A) has unanimously determined and believes that the
Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii)
has unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and unanimously approved the Contemplated
Transactions, including the Merger, in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL, and (iii)
unanimously recommends that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting. (The unanimous determination that the Merger is advisable and fair to and
in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and the unanimous recommendation of the
Company’s board of directors that the Company’s stockholders vote to adopt this Agreement are
collectively referred to as the “Company Board Recommendation.”) The Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement includes the opinions of the
financial advisors referred to in Section 2.29.
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(c) Neither the board of directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall: (i) except
as provided in Section 5.2(d), withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub the
Company Board Recommendation (it being understood and agreed that the Company Board Recommendation
shall be deemed to have been modified by the board of directors of the Company in a manner adverse
to Parent and Merger Sub if the Company Board Recommendation shall no longer be unanimous (except
for any vote that is not unanimous solely because a director is not present for the vote due to
incapacity or because he is not reasonably available to attend a meeting), including as a result of
actions of individual members of the board of directors of the Company indicating that the board of
directors of the Company does not unanimously support the Merger or does not unanimously believe
that the Merger is advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders); (ii) recommend the approval, acceptance or adoption of, or approve, endorse, accept
or adopt, any Acquisition Proposal; (iii) approve or recommend, or cause or permit any Acquired
Corporation to execute or enter into, any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement
in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement,
partnership agreement or other similar document or Contract constituting or relating directly or
indirectly to, or that contemplates or is intended or could reasonably be expected to result
directly or indirectly in, an Acquisition Transaction, other than a confidentiality agreement
referred to in clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.3(b); or (iv) resolve, agree or publicly propose to,
or permit any Acquired Corporation or any Representative of any Acquired Corporation to agree or
publicly propose to, take any of the actions referred to in this Section 5.2(c).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clause “(i)” of Section 5.2(c), at
any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the board
of directors of the Company may withdraw or modify the Company Board Recommendation, refuse to
reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation, refuse to publicly state that the Merger and this
Agreement are in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, refuse to issue a press release
announcing its opposition to an Acquisition Proposal or recommend a Superior Proposal (each of the
foregoing being referred to as a “Recommendation Change”), but only:
(i) if: (A) an unsolicited, bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal is made to the
Company and is not withdrawn; (B) such Acquisition Proposal did not result directly or
indirectly from a breach of or any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth
in Section 4.3, in Section 5.2 or in the Confidentiality Agreement or from a breach of any
“standstill” or similar agreement or provision under which any Acquired Corporation has or
had any rights; (C) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having
consulted with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and the
Company’s outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior
Offer; (D) the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after having consulted
with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Superior Offer, the failure
to make a Recommendation Change would constitute a breach by the Company’s board of
directors of its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable
Delaware law; (E) at least four business days prior to making a Recommendation Change
pursuant to this clause “(i),” the Company’s board of directors delivers to Parent a written
notice (a “Recommendation Change Notice”) (1) stating that the Company has received a
Superior Offer that did not result directly or indirectly from a breach of or any action
inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3, in Section 5.2 or in the
Confidentiality Agreement or from a breach of any “standstill” or similar agreement or
provision under which any Acquired Corporation has any rights, (2) stating the Company’s
board of directors’ intention to make a Recommendation Change as a result of such Superior
Offer and describing the nature of such intended Recommendation Change, (3) specifying the
material terms and conditions of such Superior Offer, including the identity of the Person
making such Superior Offer, and (4) attaching copies
37
of the most current and complete draft of any Contract relating to such Superior Offer
and all other documents and written communications (and written summaries of all oral
communications) relating to such Superior Offer; (F) throughout the period between the
delivery of such Recommendation Change Notice and any Recommendation Change, the Company
engages (to the extent requested by Parent) in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend
this Agreement; and (G) at the time of the Recommendation Change, a failure to make such
Recommendation Change would constitute a breach by the Company’s board of directors of its
fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law in light
of such Superior Offer (after taking into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement
proposed by Parent as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(F)” above or
otherwise); or
(ii) if: (A) there shall arise after the date of this Agreement any change in
circumstances affecting the Acquired Corporations that does not relate to any Acquisition
Proposal and that leads the Company’s board of directors to consider making a Recommendation
Change (any such change in circumstances unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal being referred
to as a “Change in Circumstances”); (B) the Company’s board of directors determines in good
faith, after having consulted with an independent financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation and the Company’s outside legal counsel, that, in light of such Change in
Circumstances, the failure to make a Recommendation Change would constitute a breach by the
Company’s board of directors of its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders
under applicable Delaware law; (C) no less than four business days prior making a
Recommendation Change pursuant to this clause “(ii),” the Company’s board of directors
delivers to Parent a written notice (1) stating that a Change in Circumstances has arisen,
(2) stating that it intends to make a Recommendation Change in light of such Change in
Circumstances and describing the nature of such intended Recommendation Change, and (3)
containing a reasonably detailed description of such Change in Circumstances; (D) throughout
the period between the delivery of such notice and such Recommendation Change, the Company
engages (to the extent requested by Parent) in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend
this Agreement; and (E) at the time of such Recommendation Change, the failure to make such
Recommendation Change would constitute a breach by the Company’s board of directors of its
fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Delaware law in light
of such Change in Circumstances (after taking into account any changes to the terms of this
Agreement proposed by Parent as a result of the negotiations required by clause “(D)” above
or otherwise).
For purposes of clause “(i)” of the first sentence of this Section 5.2(d), any change in the form
or amount of the consideration payable in connection with a Superior Offer, and any other material
change to any of the terms of a Superior Offer, will be deemed to be a new Superior Offer (or other
Acquisition Proposal), requiring a new Recommendation Change Notice and a new advance notice
period; provided, however, that the advance notice period applicable to any such change to a
Superior Offer pursuant to clause “(i)(E)” of the first sentence of this Section 5.2(d) shall be
three business days rather than four business days. The Company agrees to keep confidential, and
not to disclose to the public or to any Person, any and all information regarding any negotiations
that take place pursuant to clause “(i)(F)” or clause “(ii)(D)” of the first sentence of this
Section 5.2(d) (including the existence and terms of any proposal made on behalf of Parent or the
Company during such negotiations), except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable
law or the rules and regulations of any applicable U.S. Governmental Body to which the Company is
subject or submits. The Company shall ensure that any Recommendation Change: (x) does not change
or otherwise affect the approval of this Agreement or the Support Agreements by the Company’s board
of directors or any other approval of the Company’s board of directors; and (y) does not have the
effect of causing any corporate takeover statute or other similar statute (including any
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or “fair price” statute) of the
State of
38
Delaware or any other state to be applicable to this Agreement, any of the Support Agreements, the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions.
(e) The Company’s obligation to call, give notice of and hold the Company Stockholders’
Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the making,
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Superior Offer or other Acquisition
Proposal, by any Change in Circumstances or by any Recommendation Change. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that (i) unless this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall not submit any Acquisition Proposal to a vote of its
stockholders and (ii) the Company shall not (without Parent’s prior written consent) adjourn,
postpone or cancel (or propose to adjourn, postpone or cancel) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting,
except to the extent required to obtain the Requisite Stockholder Approval.
(f) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the board of directors of the Company from taking
and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule
14d-9 under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that the taking or disclosing of such position
may constitute a Recommendation Change for purposes of this Agreement.
5.3 Stock Options and ESPP.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each Company Option granted under the
Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan that is outstanding and unvested as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time to become vested in full as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (contingent
upon the consummation of the Merger). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each
Company Option that is vested, outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including all Options that vest contingent upon the consummation of the Merger) (each, an
“Outstanding Vested Company Option”) to be cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the
Effective Time, and upon the cancellation thereof the holder of each such Outstanding Vested
Company Option shall be granted the right to receive, in respect of each share of Company Common
Stock subject to such Outstanding Vested Company Option immediately prior to such cancellation, an
amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) in cash equal to: (i) $27.75; minus (ii) the
exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option (it being
understood that, if the exercise price payable in respect of a share of Company Common Stock
subject to any such Company Option equals or exceeds $27.75, then the amount payable under this
Section 5.3(a) with respect to such Company Option shall be zero). Each holder of an Outstanding
Vested Company Option cancelled as provided in this Section 5.3(a) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the cash consideration (if any) specified in this
Section 5.3(a), without interest. Parent shall cause the cash payments described in this Section
5.3(a) to be paid promptly following the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding and unvested immediately
prior to the Effective Time, other than any Company Options that will vest contingent upon the
consummation of the Merger (each, an “Outstanding Unvested Company Option”), shall be converted
into and become an option to purchase Dell Common Stock, with such conversion effected through Dell
Inc.: (i) assuming such Outstanding Unvested Company Option; or (ii) replacing such Outstanding
Unvested Company Option by issuing an equivalent replacement stock option to purchase Dell Common
Stock in substitution therefor, in either case in accordance with the terms (as in effect as of the
date of this Agreement) of the applicable Company Equity Plan, and the terms of the stock option
agreement by which such Outstanding Unvested Company Option is evidenced and in a manner that is in
compliance with the requirements of Code Sections 409A and 422 such that each such assumed or
replaced Company Option is exempt from Code Section 409A and maintains its status as an “incentive
stock option” to the extent permitted by the Code. All Outstanding Unvested Company Options shall
be
39
assumed or replaced by Dell Inc. and all rights thereunder shall thereupon be converted into
rights with respect to Dell Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the Effective Time: (A) each
Outstanding Unvested Company Option assumed or replaced by Dell Inc. may be exercised solely for
shares of Dell Common Stock; (B) the number of shares of Dell Common Stock subject to each
Outstanding Unvested Company Option assumed or replaced by Dell Inc. shall be determined by
multiplying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Outstanding
Unvested Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio (as defined
below), and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Dell Common
Stock; (C) the per share exercise price for the Dell Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each
Outstanding Unvested Company Option assumed or replaced by Dell Inc. shall be determined by
dividing the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock subject to such Outstanding Unvested
Company Option, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, by the Conversion Ratio, and
rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (D) subject to the terms of
the stock option agreement by which such Outstanding Unvested Company Option is evidenced, any
restriction on the exercise of any Outstanding Unvested Company Option assumed or replaced by Dell
Inc. shall continue in full force and effect and the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and
other provisions of such Outstanding Unvested Company Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as a
result of the assumption or replacement of such Outstanding Unvested Company Option; provided,
however, that Dell Inc.’s board of directors or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority
and responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to
each Outstanding Unvested Company Option assumed or replaced by Dell Inc. The “Conversion Ratio”
shall be equal to the fraction having a numerator equal to $27.75 and having a denominator equal to
the average of the closing sale prices of a share of Dell Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market for each of the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
Closing Date (the “Average Parent Stock Price”); provided, however, that if, between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Dell
Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split,
division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Conversion Ratio shall be
adjusted to the extent appropriate. Promptly following the Effective Time, Dell Inc. shall send or
caused to be sent to each holder of an Outstanding Unvested Company Option that is (A) assumed by
Dell Inc. a written notice setting forth (1) the number of shares of Dell Common Stock subject to
such assumed Outstanding Unvested Company Option, and (2) the exercise price per share of Dell
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Outstanding Unvested Company Option and (B)
replaced by Dell Inc. a written stock option agreement containing all the terms of such replaced
Outstanding Unvested Company Option, including (x) the number of shares of Dell Common Stock
subject to such replaced Outstanding Unvested Company Option, and (y) the exercise price per share
of Dell Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such replaced Outstanding Unvested Company Option.
Dell Inc. shall file with the SEC, no later than 20 business days after the Effective Time, a
registration statement on Form S-8 relating to the shares of Dell Common Stock issuable with
respect to the
assumed and replaced Outstanding Unvested Company Options.
(c) At the Effective Time, if Dell Inc. determines that it desires to do so, Dell Inc. may
assume any or all of the Company Equity Plans or merge any such Company Equity Plan into any equity
incentive plan of Parent. If Dell Inc. elects to so assume or merge any Company Equity Plan, then,
under such Company Equity Plan, Dell Inc. shall be entitled to grant stock awards, to the extent
permissible under applicable Legal Requirements, using the share reserves of such Company Equity
Plan as of the Effective Time (including any shares returned to such share reserves as a result of
the termination of Outstanding Unvested Company Options that are assumed or replaced by Dell Inc.
pursuant to Section 5.3(a)), except that: (i) stock covered by such awards shall be shares of Dell
Common Stock; (ii) all references in such Company Equity Plan to a number of shares of Company
Common Stock shall be deemed amended to refer instead to a number of shares of Dell Common Stock
determined by
40
multiplying the number of referenced shares of Company Common Stock by the Conversion Ratio,
and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Dell Common Stock;
and (iii) Dell Inc.’s board of directors or a committee thereof shall succeed to the authority and
responsibility of the Company’s board of directors or any committee thereof with respect to the
administration of such Company Equity Plan.
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary (under the
Company Equity Plans and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions of this Section 5.2 and to ensure
that, from and after the Effective Time, holders of Company Options have no rights with respect
thereto other than those specifically provided in this Section 5.2.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to: (i) cause
any outstanding offering period under the ESPP to be terminated as of the last business day prior
to the Closing Date; (ii) make any pro-rata adjustments that may be necessary to reflect the
shortened offering period, but otherwise treat such shortened offering period as a fully effective
and completed offering period for all purposes under the ESPP; (iii) cause the exercise (as of the
last business day prior to the Closing Date) of each outstanding purchase right under the ESPP; and
(iv) provide that no further offering period or purchase period shall commence under the ESPP after
the Effective Time; provided, however, that the actions described in clauses “(i)” through “(iv)”
of this sentence shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger. On such new exercise
date, the Company shall apply the funds credited as of such date under the ESPP within each
participant’s payroll withholding account to the purchase of whole shares of Company Common Stock
in accordance with the terms of the ESPP. Immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective
Time (and subject to the consummation of the Merger), the Company shall terminate the ESPP.
5.4 Employee Benefits.
(a) If Parent elects not to maintain any Company Employee Plan that is a health, vacation or
401(k) plan after the Effective Time, then, subject to any necessary transition period and subject
to any applicable Dell Inc. plan provisions, contractual requirements or Legal Requirements: (i)
all employees of the Acquired Corporations who continue employment with Dell Inc., the Surviving
Corporation or any Subsidiary of Dell Inc. or the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time
(“Continuing Employees”) shall be eligible to participate in Dell Inc.’s health, vacation and
401(k) plans, programs or arrangements, to substantially the same extent as similarly situated
employees of Dell Inc.; and (ii) for purposes of determining a Continuing Employee’s eligibility to
participate in such plans, such Continuing Employee shall receive credit under such plans for his
or her years of continuous service with the Acquired Corporations prior to the Effective Time. As
of the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause Dell Inc. or the Surviving Corporation to,
credit to each Continuing Employee the amount of vacation time and paid time off that such
individual had accrued under any applicable Company Employee Plan as of the Effective Time. If
Dell Inc. chooses not to maintain one or more of Company Employee Plans that is a health plan or
welfare plan, then with respect to each health or welfare benefit plan maintained in lieu of the
applicable Company Employee Plan, Parent shall (i) cause to be waived any eligibility waiting
periods, any evidence of insurability requirements and the application of any pre-existing
condition limitations under such plan, and (ii) cause each Continuing Employee to be given credit
under such plan for all amounts paid by such Continuing Employee under any similar Company Employee
Plan for the plan year that includes the Effective Time for purposes of applying deductibles,
co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the plans maintained by Dell Inc. or the Surviving Corporation, as
applicable, for the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.
41
(b) Nothing in this Section 5.4 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to create a
right in any Company Associate to employment with Dell Inc., the Surviving Corporation or any other
Subsidiary of Dell Inc. Except for persons indemnified pursuant to Section 5.5 (to the extent of
their rights pursuant to Section 5.5), no Company Associate and no Continuing Employee shall be
deemed to be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5.4 shall limit
the effect of Section 9.8.
(c) Unless otherwise requested by Parent in writing at least five business days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions necessary to terminate,
effective no later than the day prior to the date on which the Merger becomes effective, any
Company Employee Plan that contains a cash or deferred arrangement intended to qualify under
Section 401(k) of the Code (a “Company 401(k) Plan”). If the Company is required to terminate any
Company 401(k) Plan, then the Company shall provide to Parent prior to the Closing Date written
evidence of the adoption by the Company’s board of directors of resolutions authorizing the
termination of such Company 401(k) Plan (the form and substance of which shall be subject to the
prior review and approval of Parent, whose approval will not be unreasonably withheld). The
Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company 401(k) Plan
as Parent may reasonably request.
(d) To the extent any employee notification or consultation requirements are imposed by
applicable Legal Requirements with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, the Company shall
consult with Parent and shall ensure that such notification or consultation requirements are
materially complied with prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate shall communicate with Continuing Employees regarding employment
with Dell Inc. or the Surviving Corporation post-Closing, including employee benefits and
compensation, without the prior written approval of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
5.5 Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause (including by providing any
necessary funding to) the Surviving Corporation (i) to assume and perform all rights to
indemnification existing in favor of, and all rights to advancement of expenses to, the current or
former directors and officers of the Company as provided in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or the Company’s bylaws as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and as provided
to such directors and officers in the indemnification agreements that are identified in Part 5.5(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule and forms of which have been made available to Parent, as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement, for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time
(including acts or omissions occurring in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of
the Contemplated Transactions), and such rights shall continue in full force and effect until the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations with respect to any claims against such
directors or officers arising out of such acts or omissions, except as otherwise required by
applicable Legal Requirements, and (ii) to include and cause to be maintained in effect in the
Surviving Corporation’s (or any successor’s) certificate of incorporation, for a period of six
years after the Effective Time, the current provisions regarding elimination of liability of
directors.
(b) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance covering each Person currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy (a correct and complete copy of which has been heretofore made available
to Parent) for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that (i)
Parent or the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor “tail” policies of an insurance company
with the same or better rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier, the material terms of
which, including coverage and amount, are no less favorable in any material respect to such
directors and officers than the material
42
terms of the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof or (ii) Parent may request that
the Company obtain such extended reporting period coverage under the Company’s existing insurance
programs (to be effective as of the Effective Time); and provided, further, that in no event shall
Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to pay aggregate premiums for insurance under this
Section 5.5(b) in excess of 300% of the amount of the aggregate premiums paid by the Company for
2010 for such purpose (which 2010 premiums are hereby represented and warranted by Company to be as
set forth in Part 2.26 of the Disclosure Schedule), it being understood that Parent shall
nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such 300% amount.
(c) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns
shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or
substantially all its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause proper provision to be made so that the
successor and assign of Parent or the Surviving Corporation assumes the obligations set forth in
this Section 5.5(c).
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.5 shall survive consummation of the Merger and are
intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each indemnified party, his or her
heirs and his or her legal representatives.
5.6 Regulatory Approvals and Related Matters.
(a) Each party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to file, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date of this Agreement, all notices, reports and other documents required to
be filed by such party with any Governmental Body with respect to the Merger and the other
Contemplated Transactions, and to submit promptly any additional information requested by any such
Governmental Body. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and Parent shall:
(i) within five business days after the date of this Agreement, prepare and file the notification
and report forms required to be filed under the HSR Act; and (ii) within 15 business days after the
date of this Agreement, prepare and file any notification or other document required to be filed in
connection with the Merger under any applicable foreign Legal Requirement relating to antitrust or
competition matters. The Company and Parent shall respond as promptly as practicable to: (A) any
inquiries or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice for
additional information or documentation; and (B) any inquiries or requests received from any state
attorney general, foreign antitrust or competition authority or other Governmental Body in
connection with antitrust or competition matters. At the request of Parent, the Company shall
agree to divest, sell, dispose of, hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any other
action with respect to any of the businesses, product lines or assets of the Acquired Corporations,
provided that any such action is conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
(b) Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions necessary or advisable to consummate the Merger and make effective the other
Contemplated Transactions as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party to this Agreement: (i) shall make all filings
(if any) and give all notices (if any) required to be made and given by such party or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and the other Contemplated Transactions; (ii) shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the expiration or termination of each waiting period (if
any) and to obtain each Consent (if any) required to be obtained (pursuant to any applicable Legal
Requirement or Contract, or otherwise) by such party or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions as soon as practicable, including
commercially reasonable efforts to take all such action as may reasonably be necessary to resolve
such objections, if any, as any Governmental Body
43
may assert under any antitrust or competition law with respect to the Merger; and (iii) shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to lift any restraint, injunction or other legal bar to the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. Each of Parent and the Company shall (i)
cooperate and coordinate with the other in making the filings required to be made with Governmental
Bodies in connection with the Merger, (ii) supply the other with any information that may be
required in order to make such filings, and (iii) supply any additional information that may
reasonably be required or requested by any Governmental Body in connection with any such filing, as
soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party.
(c) Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, the Company and Parent shall each promptly
inform the other of any communication from any Governmental Body, and provide a copy of all written
communications received from any Governmental Body, regarding the Contemplated Transactions in
connection with any filings or investigations with, by or before any Governmental Body relating to
this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, the
Company and Parent shall each provide to the other a copy of each proposed filing with or other
submission to any Governmental Body relating to any of the Contemplated Transactions, and shall
give to the other a reasonable time prior to making such filing or other submission in which to
review and comment on such proposed filing or other submission. Subject to applicable Legal
Requirements, the Company and Parent shall each promptly deliver to the other a copy of each such
filing or other submission made by the Company or Parent during the Pre-Closing Period. Neither
the Company nor Parent shall engage or participate in any communication with the Federal Trade
Commission or the Department of Justice regarding the Contemplated Transactions absent the
participation of the other (unless such Governmental Body refuses to allow participation of Parent
or the Company), and the Company and Parent shall each promptly inform the other of the substance
of any material communication regarding the Contemplated Transactions with any Governmental Body
with authority over antitrust or competition matters if a Representative of the other is not
present when such communication is made. Any such disclosures, rights to participate or provisions
of information by one party to the other may be made on an outside counsel-only basis to the extent
required under applicable Legal Requirements or as appropriate to protect confidential business
information or the attorney-client privilege or attorney work-product.
(d) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions necessary or advisable to complete processes and satisfy requirements that apply with
respect to change of ownership of the Company in connection with Government Contracts, including
any required novation processes.
5.7 Disclosure. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any
Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations to, (a) make any disclosure to any Company
Associates, to the public or otherwise regarding the Merger or any of the other Contemplated
Transactions or (b) if an Acquisition Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced,
submitted or made, make any disclosure to any Company Associates, to the public or otherwise
regarding such Acquisition Proposal, unless, in each case: (i) Parent shall have given its prior
approval to such disclosure; (ii) the Company (A) shall have been advised by its outside legal
counsel that such disclosure is required by applicable law, and (B) prior to making any such
disclosure, shall have provided Parent with reasonable advance notice of the Company’s intention to
make such disclosure, the content of such disclosure and the identities of the Persons to whom such
disclosure is intended to be made; (iii) such disclosure is to be filed by the Company with the SEC
and is substantially identical to a disclosure previously filed by the Company with the SEC with
Parent’s approval; or (iv) such disclosure is a public statement made in response to questions from
the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences and is consistent with
previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the parties (or
individually by the Company, if approved by Parent). Following the execution
44
and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall issue a joint press release
acceptable to both parties. Parent will use reasonable efforts to provide the Company with advance
notice of, and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on, any press release or public
communication Parent intends to issue or make with respect to the Merger.
5.8 Resignation of Officers and Directors. The Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent, at or prior to the Closing, the resignation of each
officer and director of each of the Acquired Corporations, which resignation shall be effective as
of the Effective Time (or, at the option of Parent, as of a later date).
5.9 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take such reasonable
steps as are required to cause the disposition of Company Common Stock and Company Options in
connection with the Merger by each officer or director of the Company who is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be
exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
5.10 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of, and
shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense and settlement, of any stockholder
claim or litigation (including any class action or derivative litigation) against or otherwise
involving the Company and/or any of its directors or officers relating to this Agreement, the
Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions. No compromise or full or partial settlement
of any such claim or litigation shall be agreed to by the Company without Parent’s prior written
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or conditioned).
Section 6. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the
Contemplated Transactions are subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of
the following conditions:
6.1 Accuracy of Representations.
(a) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement,
other than the Specified Representations, shall have been accurate in all respects as of the date
of this Agreement (other than any such representation and warranty made as of a specific earlier
date, which shall have been accurate in all respects as of such earlier date) and shall be accurate
in all respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any
such representation and warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate
in all respects as of such earlier date), except that any inaccuracies in such representations and
warranties will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies
(considered collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of
such representations and warranties as of the foregoing dates: (i) all “Material Adverse Effect”
and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to the Disclosure Schedule
made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement shall be disregarded.
(b) Each of the Specified Representations shall have been accurate in all material respects as
of the date of this Agreement (other than any Specified Representation made as of a specific
earlier date, which shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date) and
shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the
Closing Date (other
45
than any Specified Representation made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been
accurate in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided, however, that, for purposes
of determining the accuracy of the Specified Representations as of the foregoing dates: (i) all
“Material Adverse Effect” and other materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of
such representations and warranties shall be disregarded; and (ii) any update of or modification to
the Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made on or after the date of this Agreement
shall be disregarded.
6.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that the
Company is required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall have been
complied with and performed in all material respects.
6.3 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Requisite
Stockholder Approval.
6.4 Closing Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate executed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company confirming that the conditions set
forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5 and 6.8 have been duly satisfied.
6.5 No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred any Material Adverse Effect which has not been cured, and no event shall have occurred or
circumstance shall exist that, in combination with any other events or circumstances, would
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.6 Regulatory Matters.
(a) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated.
(b) All Governmental Authorizations required to be obtained under applicable antitrust or
competition laws or regulations or under any other Legal Requirements in the jurisdictions set
forth on Schedule 6.7 shall have been obtained.
6.7 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall not be any
Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger that makes consummation of the Merger
illegal; provided, however, that Parent and Merger Sub shall not be permitted to invoke this
Section 6.7 unless they shall have taken all actions required under Section 5.6 to have any such
Order lifted.
6.8 No Governmental Litigation. There shall not be pending or threatened any Legal Proceeding
in which a Governmental Body is or is threatened to become a party: (a) challenging or seeking to
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions;
(b) relating to the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions and seeking to obtain from
Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations damages or other monetary relief in excess of
$40,000,000 in the aggregate; (c) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect Parent’s
ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights
with respect to the stock of the Surviving Corporation; (d) that could materially and adversely
affect the right or ability of Parent or any of the Acquired Corporations to own the assets or
operate the business of any of the Acquired Corporations; (e) seeking to compel any of the Acquired
Corporations, Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material assets
as a result of the Merger or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; or (f) seeking to impose
(or that could result in the imposition of) any
46
criminal sanctions or liability on any of the Acquired Corporations or any of the
officers or directors of any of the Acquired Corporations.
Section 7. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company
The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger and otherwise consummate the Contemplated
Transactions is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following
conditions:
7.1 Accuracy of Representations. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be accurate in all material respects as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than any
such representation and warranty made as of a specific earlier date, which shall have been accurate
in all material respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of the representations
and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub to be accurate would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent to consummate the Merger; provided, however, that,
for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties as of the foregoing
dates, all materiality and similar qualifications limiting the scope of such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded.
7.2 Performance of Covenants. All of the covenants and obligations in this Agreement that
Parent and Merger Sub are required to comply with or to perform at or prior to the Closing shall
have been complied with and performed in all material respects.
7.3 Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Requisite
Stockholder Approval.
7.4 Closing Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate executed by an officer
of Parent confirming that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been duly
satisfied.
7.5 HSR Waiting Period. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
7.6 No Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or
other Order preventing the consummation of the Merger by the Company shall have been issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Body and remain in effect, and there shall
not be any U.S. Legal Requirement enacted or deemed applicable to the Merger that makes
consummation of the Merger by the Company illegal; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
permitted to invoke this Section 7.6 unless it shall have taken all actions required under this
Agreement to have any such Order or Legal Requirement lifted.
Section 8. Termination
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time (whether before
or after the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite Stockholder Approval) by written notice of
the terminating party to the other parties:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by June 30, 2011
(the “End Date”); provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) if the failure to consummate the Merger by the End Date
is
47
attributable to a failure on the part of such party to perform any covenant or obligation in
this Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(c) by Parent or the Company if a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction or other U.S.
Governmental Body shall have issued a final and nonappealable Order having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; provided, however, that a
party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) if the
issuance of such final and nonappealable Order is attributable to a failure on the part of such
party to perform any covenant or obligation in this Agreement required to be performed by such
party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(d) by Parent or the Company if: (i) the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any
adjournments and postponements thereof) shall have been held and completed and the Company’s
stockholders shall have taken a final vote on a proposal to adopt this Agreement; and (ii) this
Agreement shall not have been adopted at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (and shall not have been
adopted at any adjournment or postponement thereof) by the Requisite Stockholder Approval;
provided, however, that a party shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(d) if the failure to have this Agreement adopted by the Requisite Stockholder Approval
is attributable to a failure on the part of such party to perform any covenant or obligation in
this Agreement required to be performed by such party at or prior to the Effective Time;
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the adoption of this Agreement by the Requisite
Stockholder Approval) if a Triggering Event shall have occurred;
(f) by Parent if: (i) any of the Company’s representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(a) or Section 6.1(b) would not be satisfied, or shall have become inaccurate as of a
date subsequent to the date of this Agreement (as if made on such subsequent date) such that the
condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) or Section 6.1(b) would not be satisfied (it being understood
that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations or warranties as of the date
of this Agreement or as of any subsequent date, the provisos to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b) shall be
given effect); (ii) any of the Company’s covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement shall
have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 6.2 would not be satisfied; or
(iii) a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred following the date of this Agreement and be
continuing; provided, however, that, for purposes of clauses “(i)” and “(ii)” above, if an
inaccuracy in any of the Company’s representations or warranties as of a date subsequent to the
date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or obligation by the Company is curable by the
Company prior to the End Date and the Company is continuing to exercise commercially reasonable
efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then Parent may not terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(f) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such inaccuracy or breach shall
remain uncured for a period of 30 days commencing on the date that Parent gives the Company notice
of such inaccuracy or breach; or
(g) by the Company if: (i) any of Parent’s representations or warranties contained in this
Agreement shall be inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement such that the condition set forth in
Section 7.1 would not be satisfied (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the
accuracy of such representations or warranties as of the date of this Agreement, the proviso to
Section 7.1 shall be given effect); or (ii) any of Parent’s covenants or obligations contained in
this Agreement shall have been breached such that the condition set forth in Section 7.2 would not
be satisfied; provided, however, that if an inaccuracy in any of Parent’s representations or
warranties as of the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or obligation by Parent is
curable by Parent prior to the End Date and Parent is continuing to exercise commercially
reasonable efforts to cure such inaccuracy or breach, then the Company may not terminate this
Agreement under this Section 8.1(g) on account of such inaccuracy or breach unless such
48
inaccuracy or breach shall remain uncured for a period of 30 days commencing on the date that
the Company gives Parent notice of such inaccuracy or breach.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8.1, this Agreement may not be
terminated by the Company unless any fee required to be paid and any Expense Payment (as defined in
Section 8.3(i)) required to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3 at or prior to the time
of such termination shall have been paid and made in full.
8.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 8.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or effect; provided, however, that: (i)
this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Section 9 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and
shall remain in full force and effect; (ii) Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the Confidentiality
Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect
in accordance with their terms; and (iii) the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any
party from any liability for any breach of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement
or any intentional breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.
8.3 Expenses; Termination Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and
expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided, however, that Parent and the Company
shall share equally all filing fees incurred in connection with the filing by the parties hereto of
the premerger notification and report forms relating to the Merger under the HSR Act and the filing
of any notice or other document under any applicable foreign antitrust or competition law or
regulation.
(b) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or
Section 8.1(d), (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made, and (iii) no
Triggering Event shall have occurred between the date of this Agreement and the time of the
termination of this Agreement, then the Company shall make the Expense Payment to Parent.
(c) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b) or
Section 8.1(d), (ii) at or prior to the time of the termination of this Agreement an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been disclosed, announced, commenced, submitted or made, and (iii) on or prior
to the date 275 days after the date of such termination, either an Acquisition Transaction is
consummated or a definitive agreement relating to an Acquisition Transaction is entered into, then
the Company shall pay to Parent (in addition to the amount payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.3(b)) a non-refundable fee in the amount of $37,000,000 in cash on or prior to the
earlier of the date of consummation of such Acquisition Transaction or the date of execution of
such definitive agreement; provided, however, that, solely for purposes of this Section 8.3(c), all
references to “15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Transaction” shall be deemed to refer instead
to “50%.”
(d) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e), or if this Agreement
is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to any other provision of Section 8.1 at any time
after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, then (unless the Company is required to pay to Parent
the fee referred to in Section 8.3(e)) the Company shall pay to Parent a non-refundable fee in the
amount of $37,000,000 in cash and shall make the Expense Payment to Parent.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company at any time after a
Recommendation Change has been made in accordance with clause “(ii)” of the first sentence of
Section
49
5.2(d), then the Company shall pay to Parent a non-refundable fee in the amount of $47,000,000
in cash and shall make the Expense Payment to Parent.
(f) Any fee required to be paid, and any Expense Payment required to be made, to Parent
pursuant to Section 8.3(b), Section 8.3(d) or Section 8.3(e) shall be paid and made by the Company:
(A) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by the Company, at or prior to the time of such
termination; or (B) in the case of a termination of this Agreement by Parent, within two business
days after such termination.
(g) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the covenants and obligations contained in this
Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions, and that, without these
covenants and obligations, Parent would not have entered into this Agreement.
(h) If the Company fails to pay when due any amount payable under this Section 8.3, then: (i)
the Company shall reimburse Parent for all costs and expenses (including fees and disbursements of
counsel) incurred in connection with the collection of such overdue amount and the enforcement by
Parent of its rights under this Section 8.3; and (ii) the Company shall pay to Parent interest on
such overdue amount (for the period commencing as of the date such overdue amount was originally
required to be paid and ending on the date such overdue amount is actually paid to Parent in full)
at a rate per annum 500 basis points over the “prime rate” (as announced by Bank of America, N.A.
or any successor thereto) in effect on the date such overdue amount was originally required to be
paid.
(i) For purposes of this Section 8.3, “Expense Payment” means a cash payment to be made by the
Company to Parent in an amount equal to the lesser of $960,000 or the aggregate amount of all fees,
costs and other expenses (including legal fees, financial advisory fees, consultant fees, filing
fees and travel expenses, but excluding the portion of any filing fees relating to filings under
the HSR Act or foreign antitrust or competition laws that was borne and paid by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(a)) that Parent shall have directly or indirectly paid or otherwise borne,
and all fees and expenses that are or may become payable directly or indirectly by Parent, in
connection with or in anticipation of the Contemplated Transactions (including all fees and
expenses relating directly or indirectly to the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement, the
Confidentiality Agreement and the other documents referred to in this Agreement, and all fees and
expenses relating to Parent’s due diligence investigation of the Acquired Corporations).
Section 9. Miscellaneous Provisions
9.1 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended with the approval of the respective boards of
directors of the Company and Merger Sub at any time (whether before or after the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders); provided, however, that after the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further
approval of the stockholders of the Company without the further approval of such stockholders.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties hereto.
9.2 Waiver.
(a) No failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right, privilege or remedy
under this Agreement, and no delay on the part of any party in exercising any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such power, right, privilege
or remedy; and no single or partial exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, privilege or remedy.
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(b) No party shall be deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any
power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power,
right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly executed and
delivered on behalf of such party; and any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect
except in the specific instance in which it is given.
9.3 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement shall survive the Merger.
9.4 Entire Agreement; Counterparts; Exchanges by Facsimile or Electronic Delivery. This
Agreement (including all Exhibits and Schedules hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and
supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that Sections 1, 2, 3, 4,
5 and 7 of the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded and shall remain in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms (it being understood that Section 6 of the Confidentiality
Agreement is being superseded by this Agreement and shall cease to have any force or effect as of
the date of this Agreement). This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The
exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by facsimile or by electronic
delivery shall be sufficient to bind the parties to the terms of this Agreement.
9.5 Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. This Agreement shall be governed by,
and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the
laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. In any
action or suit among or between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
any of the Contemplated Transactions, each of the parties: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally
consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State
of Delaware in and for New Castle County, Delaware (unless the federal courts have exclusive
jurisdiction over the matter, in which case each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally
consents and submits to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware); (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or
other request for leave from such court; and (c) agrees that it will not bring any such action or
suit in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle
County, Delaware (unless the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over the matter, in which
case each of the parties agrees that it will not bring such action or suit in any court other than
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware). Service of any process, summons,
notice or document to any party’s address and in the manner set forth in Section 9.9 shall be
effective service of process for any such action or suit. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY ACTION OR SUIT ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE
CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES, AGREES AND CERTIFIES THAT: (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO PREVENT OR DELAY ENFORCEMENT OF SUCH
WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES SUCH
WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
51
9.6 Disclosure Schedule. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in separate parts
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in Section 2, and the information
disclosed in any numbered or lettered part shall be deemed to relate to and to qualify only the
particular representation or warranty set forth in the corresponding numbered or lettered section
in Section 2, and shall not be deemed to relate to or to qualify any other representation or
warranty, except where it is readily apparent on its face from the substance of the matter
disclosed that such information is intended to qualify another representation or warranty. For
purposes of this Agreement, each statement or other item of information set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule or in any update to the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty made by the Company in Section 2.
9.7 Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or suit in equity to enforce this Agreement or the
rights of any of the parties hereunder, the prevailing party in such action or suit shall be
entitled to receive its reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs and expenses
incurred in such action or suit.
9.8 Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall be enforceable by and
inure solely to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor the rights, interests or obligations of
any party hereunder may be assigned or delegated by such party, in whole or in part, without the
prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted assignment or delegation of this
Agreement or any of such rights, interests or obligations by a party without the other parties’
prior written consent shall be void and of no effect; provided, further, however, that Parent shall
be permitted to assign this Agreement and any of its rights and interests hereunder to any of its
Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of any other party, but no such assignment shall
relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of their respective obligations hereunder. Except as
specifically provided in Section 5.5, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to
or shall confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any
nature.
9.9 Notices. Each notice, request, demand or other communication under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given, delivered or made as follows: (a) if
delivered by hand, when delivered; (b) if sent on a business day by email before 5:00 p.m. (Texas
time) and receipt is confirmed, when transmitted; (c) if sent by email on a day other than a
business day and receipt is confirmed, or if sent by email after 5:00 p.m. (Texas time) and receipt
is confirmed, on the business day following the date on which receipt is confirmed; (d) if sent by
registered, certified or first class mail, the third business day after being sent; and (e) if sent
by overnight delivery via a national courier service, two business days after being delivered to
such courier, in each case to the street address or email address set forth beneath the name of
such party below (or to such other street address or email address as such party shall have
specified in a written notice given to the other parties hereto):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Dell Inc.
Xxx Xxxx Xxx, XX0-00
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Email: Xxxx_Xxxxxxxxx_Xxxxx_Xxxxxxx@Xxxx.xxx
Xxx Xxxx Xxx, XX0-00
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Email: Xxxx_Xxxxxxxxx_Xxxxx_Xxxxxxx@Xxxx.xxx
if made or delivered other than by email, with a copy to:
Xxxx_Xxxxxxxxx_Xxxxx_Xxxxxxx@Xxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
52
Xxxxx & XxXxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx/Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Email: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
xxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx/Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Email: xxxxxxx@xx.xxx
xxxxxxxxx@xx.xxx
if to the Company:
Compellent Technologies, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx/Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx/Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
9.10 Cooperation. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate
fully with Parent and to take such actions as may reasonably be determined by Parent to be
necessary to evidence or reflect the Contemplated Transactions and to carry out the intent and
purposes of this Agreement.
9.11 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or the validity or enforceability of the invalid
or unenforceable term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If a final
judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Agreement
is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination
shall have the power to limit such term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to
replace such term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that
comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and
this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not
exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or
unenforceable term or provision.
9.12 Remedies. The parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event any of the provisions of this Agreement required to be performed by Parent or the Company
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that
monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy therefor. Accordingly, in the
event of any breach or threatened breach by Parent or the Company of any covenant or obligation
contained in this Agreement, the other party shall be entitled to obtain, without proof of actual
damages
53
(and in addition to any other remedy to which such other party may be entitled at law or in
equity): (a) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of
such covenant or obligation; and (b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach.
Each party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with
any such remedy.
9.13 Construction.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall
include the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter
genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender
shall include masculine and feminine genders.
(b) The parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are
to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the words “include” and “including,” and variations thereof,
shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.”
(d) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires: (i) any reference in this
Agreement to any agreement, instrument or other document or any Legal Requirement in this Agreement
shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document or Legal
Requirement as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified; (ii) any reference in
this Agreement to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns;
(iii) any reference herein to “Sections,” “Exhibits” and “Schedules” are intended to refer to
Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits or Schedules to this Agreement; and (iv) the words
“herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to
this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof.
(e) The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, shall not
be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and shall not be referred to in connection with the
construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
54
In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of
the date first above written.
Dell International L.L.C. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Sole Manager | |||
Dell Trinity Holdings Corp. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |||
Compellent Technologies, Inc. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President/CEO | |||
Merger Agreement Signature Page
Exhibit A
Certain Definitions
For purposes of the Agreement (including this Exhibit A):
Acquired Corporations. “Acquired Corporations” shall mean, collectively, the Company and the
Company’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors (including any Entity
that shall have merged into the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries).
Acquisition Inquiry. “Acquisition Inquiry” shall mean an inquiry, indication of interest or
request for non-public information (other than an inquiry, indication of interest or request for
non-public information made or submitted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) that could
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal.
Acquisition Proposal. “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an
offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) contemplating or
otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction.
Acquisition Transaction. “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of
transactions (other than the Contemplated Transactions) involving:
(a) any merger, consolidation, amalgamation, share exchange, business combination,
joint venture, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization,
recapitalization, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction: (i) in which
any of the Acquired Corporations is a constituent or participating corporation; (ii) in
which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) of
Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities
representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class (or instruments
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more of any such class) of any of
the Acquired Corporations; or (iii) in which any Acquired Corporation issues securities
representing 15% or more of the outstanding securities of any class of such Acquired
Corporation (or instruments convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for 15% or more
of any such class);
(b) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license, sublicense, acquisition or
disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or
more of the consolidated net revenues, consolidated net income or consolidated assets of the
Acquired Corporations; or
(c) any liquidation or dissolution of any of the Acquired Corporations.
Affiliate. “Affiliate” of any Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person.
Agreement. “Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Exhibit A is
attached, as it may be amended from time to time.
business day. “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions in New York, New York or Austin, Texas are authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.
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Code. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company Associate. “Company Associate” shall mean any current or former employee, independent
contractor, consultant or director of or to any of the Acquired Corporations or any Affiliate of
the Company.
Company Balance Sheet. “Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, included in the
Company’s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, as filed with the
SEC on November 5, 2011.
Company Common Stock. “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, $0.001 par value
per share, of the Company.
Company Contract. “Company Contract” shall mean any Contract: (a) to which any of the
Acquired Corporations is a party; (b) by which any of the Acquired Corporations or any Company
Intellectual Property or any other asset of any of the Acquired Corporations is or may become bound
or under which any of the Acquired Corporations has, or may become subject to, any obligation; or
(c) under which any of the Acquired Corporations has or may acquire any right or interest.
Company Equity Award. “Company Equity Award” shall mean any Company Option or any Company
Stock-Based Award.
Company Equity Plan. “Company Equity Plan” shall mean (a) the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan and (b) the Company’s 2002 Stock Option Plan.
Company Intellectual Property. “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean all Intellectual
Property that is used or held for use by any Acquired Corporation.
Company Intellectual Property Right. “Company Intellectual Property Right” shall mean each
Intellectual Property Right owned by, or filed in the name of, any Acquired Corporation.
Company IT Systems. “Company IT Systems” shall mean computer Software and systems (including
hardware, firmware, operating system Software, utilities and applications Software).]
Company Option. “Company Option” shall mean each outstanding option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock from the Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to a Company Equity
Plan, assumed by the Company in connection with any merger, acquisition or similar transaction or
otherwise issued or granted and whether vested or unvested.
Company Capital Stock. “Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the
Company Preferred Stock.
Company Preferred Stock. “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, $0.001 par
value per share, of the Company.
Company Stock-Based Award. “Company Stock-Based Award” shall mean any outstanding restricted
stock unit or restricted stock award relating to Company Common Stock, whether granted under any of
the Company Equity Plans or otherwise and whether vested or unvested.
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Confidentiality Agreement. “Confidentiality Agreement” shall mean that certain
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of November 24, 2010 between the Company and Parent.
Consent. “Consent” shall mean any approval, consent, ratification, permission, waiver or
authorization (including any Governmental Authorization).
Contemplated Transactions. “Contemplated Transactions” shall mean all actions and
transactions contemplated by the Agreement, including the Merger.
Contract. “Contract” shall mean any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract,
lease, understanding, arrangement, settlement, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan or legally binding commitment or undertaking.
DGCL. “DGCL” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Dell Common Stock. “Dell Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, $.01 par value per share,
of Dell Inc.
Disclosure Schedule. “Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the disclosure schedule that has been
prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.6 of the Agreement and
that has been delivered by the Company to Parent on the date of the Agreement.
DOL. “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor.
Domain Name. “Domain Name” shall mean the any or all of the following and all worldwide
rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: domain names, uniform resource locators and
other names and locators associated with the internet.
Encumbrance. “Encumbrance” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage,
easement, encroachment, imperfection of title, title exception, title defect, right of possession,
lease, tenancy license, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option,
right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature
(including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any
security or other asset, any restriction on the receipt of any income derived from any asset, any
restriction on the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of
any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
Entity. “Entity” shall mean any corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust,
company (including any company limited by shares, limited liability company or joint stock
company), firm, society or other enterprise, association, organization or entity.
Environmental Law. “Environmental Law” shall mean any Legal Requirement relating to the
protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or human
health and safety (including exposure of any individual to Hazardous Substances), or otherwise
relating to the production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal,
discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or the investigation, clean-up or
other remediation or analysis thereof.
ERISA. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
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ERISA Affiliate. “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any Person under common control with any of the
Acquired Corporations within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code, and the
regulations thereunder.
Exchange Act. “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Foreign Official. “Foreign Official” shall mean any: (i) officer or employee of a government
or public international organization, including any public authority and any department, agency or
instrumentality of a government, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of
any government or government department, agency or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any
public international organization; or (ii) officer or employee of a government-owned or
government-controlled entity of any kind, including a government-owned or government-controlled
business enterprise.
GAAP. “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Government Contract. “Government Contract” shall mean any Contract to which an Acquired
Corporation is a party and that involves supply of goods or services, directly or indirectly, to a
Governmental Body. A Government Contract can include a subcontract at any tier or any level below
a prime contract.
Governmental Authorization. “Governmental Authorization” shall mean any (a) permit, license,
certificate, franchise, permission, variance, clearance, registration, qualification or
authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement or (b) right under any Contract with any
Governmental Body. “Governmental Authorization” shall also include the expiration of the waiting
period under the HSR Act and any approval or clearance of any Governmental Body required to be
obtained before consummation of the Merger pursuant to any applicable foreign Legal Requirement
relating to antitrust or competition matters.
Governmental Body. “Governmental Body” shall mean any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth,
province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b)
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental division, department,
agency, commission, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization,
unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal); or (d) self-regulatory organization,
including the NYSE, The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA).
Hazardous Substance. “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any substance, material or waste that
is characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and petroleum
products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.
HSR Act. “HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
Intellectual Property. “Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following: (a)
proprietary inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures, industrial designs,
improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data and
customer lists, and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (b) proprietary technical
and know-how information, and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person including
databases and data collections and all rights therein; (c) works of authorship (including computer
programs, source code and
A-4
object code, whether embodied in Software, firmware or otherwise), architecture,
documentation, files, records, schematics, verilog files, netlists, emulation and simulation
reports, test vectors and hardware development tools; and (d) Domain Names.
Intellectual Property Rights. “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean any or all of the
following and all worldwide common law and statutory rights in, arising out of or associated with
any or all of the following: (a) patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions,
renewals, extensions, provisionals, certificates of invention and statutory invention
registrations, continued prosecution applications, requests for continued examination,
reexaminations, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (b) copyrights, and
registrations and applications therefor, mask works, whether registered or not, and all other
rights corresponding thereto throughout the world including moral and economic rights of authors
and inventors, however denominated (“Copyrights”); (c) industrial designs and any registrations and
applications therefor; (d) trade names, trade dress, slogans, all identifiers of source, fictitious
business names (D/B/As), Domain Names, logos, trademarks and service marks, including all goodwill
therein, and any and all common law rights, registrations and applications therefor (“Trademarks”);
(e) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act and
under corresponding foreign statutory and common law) and technical and know-how information,
including all source code, documentation, processes, technology, formulae, inventions (whether or
not patentable) and marketing information and rights to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any
Person, including databases and data collections and all rights therein (“Trade Secrets”); and (f)
any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
IRS. “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Knowledge. “Knowledge” of the Company shall mean the actual knowledge of a fact or other
matter, after reasonable inquiry, of the Persons listed in Schedule 1.1, it being
understood and agreed that discussions with direct reports and a review of one’s files shall
constitute reasonable inquiry. With respect to matters involving Intellectual Property and
Intellectual Property Rights, Knowledge does not require that the Persons listed in Schedule
1.1 have conducted, obtain or have obtained any freedom-to-operate opinions or similar opinions
of counsel or any Patent, Trademark or other Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights
clearance searches, and no knowledge of any third party Patents, Trademarks or other Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Rights that would have been revealed by such inquiries, opinions
or searches will be imputed to the persons listed in Schedule 1.1 or the direct reports of
any of the foregoing.
Legal Proceeding. “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration,
proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding),
hearing, claim, inquiry, audit, examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard
by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Body or any arbitrator or
arbitration panel.
Legal Requirement. “Legal Requirement” shall mean any federal, state, local, municipal,
foreign or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code,
edict, decree, rule, regulation, order, award, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Body.
Liability. “Liability” shall mean any debt, obligation, duty or liability of any nature
(including any unknown, undisclosed, unmatured, unaccrued, unasserted, contingent, indirect,
conditional, implied, vicarious, derivative, joint, several or secondary liability), regardless of
whether such debt, obligation, duty or liability would be required to be disclosed on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP and regardless of whether such debt, obligation, duty or
liability is immediately due and payable.
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Licensed Company Intellectual Property. “Licensed Company Intellectual Property” shall mean
all Company Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than the Owned
Company Intellectual Property.
Material Adverse Effect. “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any effect, change, event or
circumstance that, considered individually or together with all other effects, changes, events and
circumstances that exist as of, or shall have occurred or arisen on or before, the date of
determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect, is or would reasonably be expected
to be materially adverse to, or has or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on, (a) the business, operations, financial condition or results of operation of the
Acquired Corporations taken as a whole or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger
or any of the other Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that an effect, change, event or
circumstance occurring after the date of the Agreement shall not, either alone or in combination,
be deemed to be a Material Adverse Effect if such effect, change, event or circumstance results
directly from:
(i) general economic conditions in the United States or in the industry in which the
Acquired Corporations operate, except to the extent such general economic conditions have a
disproportionate effect on the Company as compared to any of the other companies in such
industry;
(ii) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company’s stock in and of
itself (but not the underlying cause of such change);
(iii) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, capital
markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or
any other country or region in which the Company operates, including (A) changes in interest
rates in the United States or any other country or region in which the Company operates and
changes in exchange rates for the currencies of any countries in which the Company operates
and (B) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or hybrid
securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market operating in the
United States or any other country or region in which the Company operates, except in each
case to the extent such conditions or changes have a disproportionate effect on the Company
as compared to any of the other companies in the industry in which the Company operates;
(iv) the public announcement or pendency of the Contemplated Transactions, including
the identity of Parent as the acquiring party (it being understood that any of the following
events resulting directly from the public announcement of the Contemplated Transactions will
not constitute Material Adverse Effect: (A) the termination or potential termination of (or
the failure or potential failure to renew or enter into) any Contracts with customers,
suppliers, distributors or other business partners, (B) any other negative development (or
potential negative development) in the Company’s relationships with any of its customers,
suppliers, distributors or other business partners, (C) any decline or other degradation in
the Company’s customer bookings or (D) the loss or departure of officers or other employees
of the Acquired Corporations);
(v) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any
other country or region in which the Company operates or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism
(including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in which the Company
operates, except in each case to the extent such political conditions, changes, acts,
escalation or worsening
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have a disproportionate effect on the Company as compared to any of the other companies
in the industry in which the Company operates;
(vi) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or
other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United
States or any other country or region in which the Company operates, except in each case to
the extent they have a disproportionate effect on the Company as compared to any of the
other companies in the industry in which the Company operates;
(vii) the failure, in and of itself, of the Acquired Corporations to meet internal or
analysts’ expectations or projections or results of operations (but not the underlying cause
of such failure);
(viii) any change in any law or GAAP or other accounting standards (or the
interpretation thereof), except in each case to the extent such change has a
disproportionate effect on the Company as compared to any of the other companies in the
industry in which the Company operates; or
(ix) any legal proceedings brought by any current or former stockholders of the Company
(whether on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) against the Company that arise out
of the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions.
In the event Parent provides the Company with Parent’s written consent to the taking of any
particular action by the Company, such action shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute
a Material Adverse Effect.
Merger Consideration. “Merger Consideration” shall mean the cash consideration that a holder
of shares of Company Common Stock who does not perfect his or its appraisal rights under the DGCL
is entitled to receive in exchange for such shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.5.
NYSE. “NYSE” shall mean The New York Stock Exchange.
Order. “Order” shall mean any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree.
Owned Company Intellectual Property. “Owned Company Intellectual Property” shall mean that
portion of the Company Intellectual Property and Company Intellectual Property Rights that is owned
or purported to be owned by the Acquired Corporations.
Permitted Encumbrance. “Permitted Encumbrance” shall mean the following: (a) liens for
Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies either not yet delinquent or not yet due and
payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which adequate
reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Encumbrances imposed by Legal
Requirements, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s liens and
other similar liens securing obligations arising in the ordinary course of business; (c) pledges or
deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation or to secure
public or statutory obligations; (d) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar
nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (e) defects,
imperfections or irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of
record) and other similar restrictions, and zoning, building and other similar codes or
restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use of
the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the
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Acquired Corporations; (f) Encumbrances which do not materially impair the use or operation of
the property subject thereto; (g) any other Encumbrances that do not secure a liquidated amount,
that have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the use or
ownership of the property subject thereto; and (h) statutory, common law or contractual liens of
landlords.
Person. “Person” shall mean any individual, Entity or Governmental Body.
Proxy Statement. “Proxy Statement” shall mean the proxy statement, and the accompanying
letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, to be sent to the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
Representatives. “Representatives” shall mean directors, officers, other employees, agents,
attorneys, accountants, advisors and representatives.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as it may
be amended from time to time.
SEC. “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act. “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Software. “Software” shall mean source code or object code, whether embodied in software,
firmware or otherwise, and any programming and user documentation related thereto.
Specified Representations. “Specified Representations” shall mean the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.6(a) (first sentence), 2.6(b) (first
sentence), 2.6(d) and 2.30 of the Agreement.
Subject Person. “Subject Person” shall mean any: (i) Foreign Official; (ii) political party;
(iii) official of a political party; or (iv) candidate for political office.
Subsidiary. An Entity shall be deemed to be a “Subsidiary” of another Person if such Person
directly or indirectly owns or purports to own, beneficially or of record, (a) an amount of voting
securities of other interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person to elect at
least a majority of the members of such Entity’s board of directors or other governing body, or (b)
at least 50% of the outstanding equity, voting or financial interests in such Entity.
Superior Offer. “Superior Offer” shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide, written offer by a
third party to purchase, in exchange for consideration consisting exclusively of cash or publicly
traded equity securities or a combination thereof, substantially all of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock that: (a) was not obtained or made as a direct or indirect result of a breach
of or any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3 or Section 5.2 of
the Agreement or in the Confidentiality Agreement or a breach of any “standstill” or similar
agreement or provision under which any Acquired Corporation has or had any rights or obligations;
(b) contains terms and conditions that the board of directors of the Company determines in good
faith, after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and after
having taken into account the likelihood and timing of consummation of the purchase transaction
contemplated by such offer, to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the Company’s
stockholders (in their capacity as stockholders) than the Merger.
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Tax. “Tax” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax (including any income
tax, franchise tax, capital gains tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax, surtax, estimated tax,
unemployment tax, national health insurance tax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp
tax, sales tax, use tax, property tax, business tax, withholding tax or payroll tax), levy,
assessment, tariff, duty (including any customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or
amount (including any fine, penalty or interest), imposed, assessed or collected by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” also includes any
obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any person with respect to the Liability for,
or sharing of, taxes (including pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 or comparable provisions of
state, local or foreign tax law) and including any Liability for taxes as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
Taxing Authority. “Taxing Authority” shall mean, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental
Body or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with
the collection of such Tax for such Governmental Body or subdivision, including any Governmental
Body or agency that imposes, or is charged with collecting, social security or similar charges or
premiums.
Triggering Event. A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if: (a) the board of
directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have made a Recommendation Change; (b) the
board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof, or any Acquired Corporation or
Representative of any Acquired Corporation, shall have taken, authorized or publicly proposed any
of the actions referred to in Section 5.2(c) of the Agreement; (c) the Company shall have failed to
include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (d) the board of directors of the
Company shall have failed to reaffirm, unanimously (except for any vote that is not unanimous
solely because a director is not present for the vote due to incapacity or because he is not
reasonably available to attend a meeting) and publicly, the Company Board Recommendation within
five business days after Parent requests that the Company Board Recommendation be reaffirmed
publicly; (d) a tender or exchange offer relating to shares of Company Common Stock shall have been
commenced and the Company shall not have sent to its securityholders, within ten business days
after the commencement of such tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that the Company
recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer and reaffirming the Company Board
Recommendation; (e) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced, and the Company
shall have failed to issue a press release that reaffirms unanimously the Company Board
Recommendation within five business days after such Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced; (f)
any of the Acquired Corporations or any Representative of any of the Acquired Corporations shall
have breached or taken any action inconsistent with any of the provisions set forth in Section 4.3
of the Agreement; or (g) the Company (i) fails to adopt the rights plan referred to in Section
4.2(e) of the Agreement, amends such rights plan, waives any provision of such rights plan or
redeems any of the rights issued under such rights plan, (ii) delivers a notice to Parent pursuant
to clause “(i)(C)” of the proviso to the second sentence of Section 4.2(e) of the Agreement, (iii)
releases any Person from, or amends or waives any provision of, any “standstill” agreement or
provision (including the “standstill” provision contained in any confidentiality agreement entered
into pursuant to clause “(iv)(B)” of Section 4.3(b) of the Agreement), or (iv) delivers a notice to
Parent pursuant to clause “(3)” of the proviso to Section 4.3(e) of the Agreement.
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