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EXHIBIT 10.5
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into on
this 14th day of May, 2001 by and between Waste Management, Inc. (the
"Company"), and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx (the "Executive").
1. EMPLOYMENT AND TERMINATION OF PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.
The Company shall employ Executive, and Executive shall be employed by
the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
The Company and Executive hereby agree that the certain Employment
Agreement between Executive and Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc. dated on or
about May 25, 1999 is wholly and completely terminated, and any and all
obligations of the Company, including those of Wheelabrator Technologies, Inc.,
and Executive created thereunder, whether express or implied, shall be null and
void and of no further force or effect, and that the only continuing rights,
obligations, and duties between the Company and Executive shall be those
expressly set forth in this Agreement.
2. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.
The period of Executive's employment under this Agreement shall
commence on May 14, 2001 ("Employment Date"), and shall continue for a period of
two (2) years thereafter, and shall automatically be renewed for successive one
(1) year periods thereafter, unless Executive's employment is terminated in
accordance with Section 5 below. The period during which Executive is employed
hereunder shall be referred to as the "Employment Period."
3. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
(A) Executive shall serve as the Company's Senior Vice-President for
the Eastern Area. In such capacity, Executive shall perform such duties and have
the power, authority, and functions commensurate with such position in
similarly-sized public companies, and have and possess such other authority and
functions consistent with such position as may be assigned to Executive from
time to time by the Chief Executive Officer, President, or the Board of
Directors.
(B) Executive shall devote substantially all of his working time,
attention and energies to the business of the Company, and its affiliated
entities. Executive may make and manage his personal investments (provided such
investments in other activities do not violate, in any material respect, the
provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement), be involved in charitable and
professional activities, and, with the prior written consent of the Board of
Directors, serve on boards of other for profit entities, provided such
activities do not materially interfere with the performance of his duties
hereunder.
4. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS.
(A) BASE SALARY. During the Employment Period, the Company shall pay
Executive a base salary at the annual rate of Four Hundred Forty Thousand and
00/100ths Dollars
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($440,000.00) per year, or such higher rate as may be determined from time to
time by the Company ("Base Salary"). Such Base Salary shall be paid in
accordance with the Company's standard payroll practice for its executive
officers. Once increased, Base Salary shall not be reduced.
(B) ANNUAL BONUS. During the Employment Period, Executive will be
entitled to participate in an annual incentive compensation plan of the Company.
The Executive's target annual bonus will be seventy-five percent (75%) of his
Base Salary in effect for such year (the "Target Bonus"), and his actual annual
bonus may range from 0% to 150% (two times Target Bonus), and will be determined
based upon (i) the achievement of certain corporate and Area performance goals,
as may be established and approved by from time to time by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors, and (ii) the achievement of personal
performance goals as may be established by the Company's Chief Executive
Officer.
(C) STOCK OPTIONS. Executive shall be eligible to be considered for
stock option grants under the Company's annual stock option award program as
administered by, and at the discretion of, the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors.
(D) BENEFIT PLANS AND VACATION. Subject to the terms of such plans,
Executive shall be eligible to participate in or receive benefits under any
pension plan, profit sharing plan, salary deferral plan, medical and dental
benefits plan, life insurance plan, short-term and long-term disability plans,
or any other health, welfare or fringe benefit plan, generally made available by
the Company to similarly-situated executive employees. The Company shall not be
obligated to institute, maintain, or refrain from changing, amending, or
discontinuing any benefit plan, or perquisite, so long as such changes are
similarly applicable to similarly-situated employees generally.
During the Employment Period, Executive shall be entitled to vacation
each year in accordance with the Company's policies in effect from time to time,
but in no event less than four (4) weeks paid vacation per calendar year.
(E) EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT. The Company shall promptly reimburse
Executive for the ordinary and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive
in the performance of the duties hereunder in accordance with the Company's
customary practices applicable to its executive officers.
(F) OTHER PERQUISITES. Executive shall be entitled to all perquisites
provided to Senior Vice Presidents of the Company as approved by the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and as they may exist from
time to time.
5. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
Executive's employment hereunder may be terminated during the
Employment Period under the following circumstances:
(A) DEATH. Executive's employment hereunder shall terminate upon
Executive's death.
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(B) TOTAL DISABILITY. The Company may terminate Executive's employment
hereunder upon Executive becoming "Totally Disabled." For purposes of this
Agreement, Executive shall be considered "Totally Disabled" if Executive has
been physically or mentally incapacitated so as to render Executive incapable of
performing the essential functions of Executive's position with or without
reasonable accommodation. Executive's receipt of disability benefits under the
Company's long-term disability plan or receipt of Social Security disability
benefits shall be deemed conclusive evidence of Total Disability for purpose of
this Agreement; provided, however, that in the absence of Executive's receipt of
such long-term disability benefits or Social Security benefits, the Company's
Board of Directors may, in its reasonable discretion (but based upon appropriate
medical evidence), determine that Executive is Totally Disabled.
(C) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY FOR CAUSE. The Company may terminate
Executive's employment hereunder for "Cause" at any time after providing a
Notice of Termination for Cause to Executive.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Cause" means any of
the following: (A) willful or deliberate and continual refusal
to perform Executive's employment duties reasonably requested
by the Company after receipt of written notice to Executive of
such failure to perform, specifying such failure (other than
as a result of Executive's sickness, illness or injury) and
Executive fails to cure such nonperformance within ten (10)
days of receipt of said written notice; (B) breach of any
statutory or common law duty of loyalty to the Company; (C)
has been convicted of, or pleaded nolo contendre to, any
felony; (D) willfully or intentionally caused material injury
to the Company, its property, or its assets; (E) disclosed to
unauthorized person(s) proprietary or confidential information
of the Company; or (F) breach of any of the covenants set
forth in Section 8 hereof.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the phrase "Notice of
Termination for Cause" shall mean a written notice that shall
indicate the specific termination provision in Section 5(c)(i)
relied upon, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the
facts and circumstances which provide the basis for
termination for Cause. Further, a Notification of Termination
for Cause shall be required to include a copy of a resolution
duly adopted by at least two-thirds (2/3) of the entire
membership of the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board
which was called for the purpose of considering such
employment termination, and at which Executive and his
representative had the right to attend and address the Board,
finding that, in the good faith belief of the Board, Executive
engaged in conduct set forth in Section 5(c)(i) herein and
specifying the particulars thereof in reasonable detail. The
date of termination for Cause shall be the date indicated in
the Notice of Termination for Cause. Any purported termination
for Cause which is held by an arbitrator not to have been
based on the grounds set forth in this Agreement or not to
have followed the procedures set forth in this Agreement shall
be deemed a termination by the Company without Cause.
(D) VOLUNTARY TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE. Executive may terminate his
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employment hereunder with or without Good Reason at any time upon written notice
to the Company.
(i) A termination for "Good Reason" means a resignation of
employment by Executive by written notice ("Notice of
Termination for Good Reason") given to the Company's Chief
Executive Officer within ninety (90) days after the occurrence
of the Good Reason event, unless such circumstances are
substantially corrected prior to the date of termination
specified in the Notice of Termination for Good Reason. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean the
occurrence or failure to cause the occurrence, as the case may
be, without Executive's express written consent, of any of the
following circumstances: (A) the Company substantially changes
Executive's core duties or removes Executive's responsibility
for those core duties, so as to effectively cause Executive to
no longer be performing the duties of his position (except in
each case in connection with the termination of Executive's
employment for Cause or Total Disability or as a result of
Executive's death, or temporarily as a result of Executive's
illness or other absence), provided that the change in the
geographic area of Executive's responsibility or the
reassignment of Executive to a different geographical area
within the United States or the change in reporting structure
shall not constitute Good Reason under any circumstances;
further provided that if the Company becomes a fifty percent
or more subsidiary of any other entity, Executive shall be
deemed to have a substantial change in the core duties of his
position unless he is also Senior Vice-President of the
ultimate parent entity; (B) removal or the non-reelection of
the Executive from the officer position with the Company
specified herein, or removal of the Executive from any of his
then officer positions; (C) any material breach by the Company
of any provision of this Agreement, including without
limitation Section 10 hereof; or (D) failure of any successor
to the Company (whether direct or indirect and whether by
merger, acquisition, consolidation or otherwise) to assume in
a writing delivered to Executive upon the assignee becoming
such, the obligations of the Company hereunder.
(ii) A "Notice of Termination for Good Reason" shall mean a notice
that shall indicate the specific termination provision relied
upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and
circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Termination for
Good Reason. The failure by Executive to set forth in the
Notice of Termination for Good Reason any facts or
circumstances which contribute to the showing of Good Reason
shall not waive any right of Executive hereunder or preclude
Executive from asserting such fact or circumstance in
enforcing his rights hereunder. The Notice of Termination for
Good Reason shall provide for a date of termination not less
than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days after the date
such Notice of Termination for Good Reason is given, provided
that in the case of the events set forth in Sections
5(d)(i)(A) or (B), the date may be five (5) business days
after the giving of such notice.
(E) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE. The Company may terminate
Executive's employment hereunder without Cause at any time upon written notice
to Executive.
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(F) EFFECT OF TERMINATION. Upon any termination of employment for any
reason, Executive shall immediately resign from all Board memberships and other
positions with the Company or any of its subsidiaries held by him at such time.
6. COMPENSATION FOLLOWING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
In the event that Executive's employment hereunder is terminated,
Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits upon such
termination:
(A) TERMINATION BY REASON OF DEATH. In the event that Executive's
employment is terminated by reason of Executive's death, the Company shall pay
the following amounts to Executive's beneficiary or estate:
(i) Any accrued but unpaid Base Salary for services rendered to
the date of death, any accrued but unpaid expenses required to
be reimbursed under this Agreement, any vacation accrued to
the date of termination, any earned but unpaid bonuses for any
prior period, and, to the extent not otherwise paid, a
pro-rata bonus or incentive compensation payment to the extent
payments are awarded to senior executives of the Company and
paid at the same time as senior executives are paid.
(ii) Any benefits to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to
the plans, policies and arrangements (including those referred
to in Section 4(d) hereof), as determined and paid in
accordance with the terms of such plans, policies and
arrangements.
(iii) An amount equal to the Base Salary (at the rate in effect as
of the date of Executive's death) which would have been
payable to Executive if Executive had continued in employment
for two additional years. Said payments will be paid to
Executive's estate or beneficiary at the same time and in the
same manner as such compensation would have been paid if
Executive had remained in active employment.
(iv) As of the date of termination by reason of Executive's death,
stock options previously awarded to Executive as of the date
of death shall be fully vested, and Executive's estate or
beneficiary shall have up to one (1) year from the date of
death to exercise all such previously-awarded options,
provided that in no event will any option be exercisable
beyond its term. No stock options contemplated by this
Agreement, but not yet awarded to Executive as of the time of
his death, shall be granted.
(B) TERMINATION BY REASON OF TOTAL DISABILITY. In the event that
Executive's employment is terminated by reason of Executive's Total Disability
as determined in accordance with Section 5(b), the Company shall pay the
following amounts to Executive:
(i) Any accrued but unpaid Base Salary for services rendered to
the date of
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termination, any accrued but unpaid expenses required to be
reimbursed under this Agreement, any vacation accrued to the
date of termination, and any earned but unpaid bonuses for any
prior period. Executive shall also be eligible for a pro-rata
bonus or incentive compensation payment to the extent such
awards are made to senior executives of the Company for the
year in which Executive is terminated, and to the extent not
otherwise paid to the Executive.
(ii) Any benefits to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to
the plans, policies and arrangements (including those referred
to in Section 4(d) hereof) shall be determined and paid in
accordance with the terms of such plans, policies and
arrangements.
(iii) An amount equal to the Base Salary (at the rate in effect as
of the date of Executive's Total Disability) which would have
been payable to Executive if Executive had continued in active
employment for two years following termination of employment,
less any payments under any long-term disability plan or
arrangement paid for by the Company. Payment shall be made at
the same time and in the same manner as such compensation
would have been paid if Executive had remained in active
employment until the end of such period.
(iv) As of the date of termination by reason of Executive's Total
Disability, stock options previously awarded to Executive as
of the date of termination shall be fully vested, and
Executive or his legal guardian shall have up to one (1) year
from the date of death to exercise all such previously-awarded
options, provided that in no event will any option be
exercisable beyond its term. No stock options contemplated by
this Agreement, but not yet awarded to Executive as of the
time of his employment termination, shall be granted.
(C) TERMINATION FOR CAUSE. In the event that Executive's employment is
terminated by the Company for Cause, the Company shall pay the following amounts
to Executive:
(i) Any accrued but unpaid Base Salary for services rendered to
the date of termination, any accrued but unpaid expenses
required to be reimbursed under this Agreement, any vacation
accrued to the date of termination, and any earned but unpaid
bonuses for any prior period.
(ii) Any benefits to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to
the plans, policies and arrangements (including those referred
to in Section 4(d) hereof up to the date of termination) shall
be determined and paid in accordance with the terms of such
plans, policies and arrangements.
(iii) All options, whether vested or not vested prior to the date of
such termination of employment, shall be automatically
cancelled on the date of employment termination. However, it
is expressly understood and agreed that Executive would have
no obligation to repay or otherwise reimburse the Company for
funds received as a result of Executive's having exercised any
previously-vested stock options prior to his employment
termination.
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(D) VOLUNTARY TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE. In the event that Executive
voluntarily terminates employment other than for Good Reason, the Company shall
pay the following amounts to Executive:
(i) Any accrued but unpaid Base Salary for services rendered to
the date of termination, any accrued but unpaid expenses
required to be reimbursed under this Agreement, any vacation
accrued to the date of termination, and any earned but unpaid
bonuses for any prior period.
(ii) Any benefits to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to
the plans, policies and arrangements (including those referred
to in Section 4(d) hereof up to the date of termination) shall
be determined and paid in accordance with the terms of such
plans, policies and arrangements.
(iii) Any stock options that have not vested prior to the date of
such termination of employment shall be automatically
cancelled as of that date, and Executive shall have ninety
(90) days following the date of termination of employment to
exercise any previously vested options; provided that in no
event will any option be exercisable beyond its term. No stock
options contemplated by this Agreement, but not yet awarded to
Executive as of the time of his employment termination, shall
be granted.
(E) TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE; TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE
FOR GOOD REASON. In the event that Executive's employment is terminated by the
Company for reasons other than death, Total Disability or Cause, or Executive
terminates his employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay the following
amounts to Executive:
(i) Any accrued but unpaid Base Salary for services rendered to
the date of termination, any accrued but unpaid expenses
required to be reimbursed under this Agreement, any vacation
accrued to the date of termination, and any earned but unpaid
bonuses for any prior period.
(ii) Any benefits to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to
the plans, policies and arrangements referred to in Section
4(d) hereof shall be determined and paid in accordance with
the terms of such plans, policies and arrangements.
(iii) An amount equal to two times the sum of Executive's Base
Salary plus his Target Annual Bonus (in each case as then in
effect), of which one-half shall be paid in a lump sum within
ten (10) days after such termination and one-half shall be
paid during the two (2) year period beginning on the date of
Executive's termination and shall be paid at the same time and
in the same manner as Base Salary would have been paid if
Executive had remained in active employment until the end of
such period.
(iv) The Company at its expense will continue for Executive and
Executive's spouse
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and dependents, all health benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, whether group or individual, disability, and
other benefit plans, in which Executive was entitled to
participate at any time during the twelve-month period prior
to the date of termination, until the earliest to occur of (A)
two years after the date of termination; (B) Executive's death
(provided that benefits provided to Executive's spouse and
dependents shall not terminate upon Executive's death); or (C)
with respect to any particular plan, program or arrangement,
the date Executive becomes eligible to participate in a
comparable benefit provided by a subsequent employer. In the
event that Executive's continued participation in any such
Company plan, program, or arrangement is prohibited, the
Company will arrange to provide Executive with benefits
substantially similar to those which Executive would have been
entitled to receive under such plan, program, or arrangement,
for such period on a basis which provides Executive with no
additional after tax cost.
(v) Executive shall continue to vest in all stock option awards or
restricted stock awards over the two (2) year period
commencing on the date of such termination. Executive shall
have two (2) years and six (6) months after the date of
termination to exercise all options to the extent then vested,
provided that in no event may any option be exercisable beyond
its term.
(F) NO OTHER BENEFITS OR COMPENSATION. Except as may be provided under
this Agreement, under the terms of any incentive compensation, employee benefit,
or fringe benefit plan applicable to Executive at the time of Executive's
termination or resignation of employment, Executive shall have no right to
receive any other compensation, or to participate in any other plan, arrangement
or benefit, with respect to future periods after such termination or
resignation.
(G) NO MITIGATION; NO SET-OFF. In the event of any termination of
employment hereunder, Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other
employment, and there shall be no offset against any amounts due Executive under
this Agreement on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent
employment that Executive may obtain. The amounts payable hereunder shall not be
subject to setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the
Company may have against the Executive or others, except upon obtaining by the
Company of a final non-appealable judgment against Executive.
7. RESIGNATION BY EXECUTIVE FOR GOOD REASON AND COMPENSATION PAYABLE
FOLLOWING CHANGE IN CONTROL.
(A) RESIGNATION FOR GOOD REASON FOLLOWING CHANGE IN CONTROL. In the
event a "Change in Control" occurs and Executive terminates his employment for
Good Reason thereafter, or the Company terminates Executive's employment other
than for Cause, or such termination for Good Reason or without Cause occurs in
contemplation of such Change in Control (any termination within six (6) months
prior to such Change in Control being presumed to be in contemplation unless
rebutted by clear and demonstrable evidence to the contrary), the Company shall
pay the following amounts to Executive:
(i) The payments and benefits provided for in Section 6(e), except
that (A) the
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amount and period with respect to which severance is
calculated pursuant to Section 6(e)(iii) will be three (3)
years and the amount shall be paid in a lump-sum and (B) the
benefit continuation period in Section 6(e)(iv) shall be for
three (3) years.
(ii) In lieu of Section 6(e)(v), Executive will be 100% vested in
all benefits, awards, and grants (including stock option
grants and stock awards, all of such stock options exercisable
for three (3) years following Termination, provided that in no
event will any option be exercisable beyond its term) accrued
but unpaid as of the date of termination under any
non-qualified pension plan, supplemental and/or incentive
compensation or bonus plans, in which Executive was a
participant as of the date of termination. Executive shall
also receive a bonus or incentive compensation payment (the
"bonus payment"), payable at 100% of the maximum bonus
available to Executive, pro-rated as of the effective date of
the termination. The bonus payment shall be payable within
five (5) days after the effective date of Executive's
termination. Except as may be provided under this Section 7 or
under the terms of any incentive compensation, employee
benefit, or fringe benefit plan applicable to Executive at the
time of Executive's termination of employment, Executive shall
have no right to receive any other compensation, or to
participate in any other plan, arrangement or benefit, with
respect to future periods after such resignation or
termination.
(B) CERTAIN ADDITIONAL PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY.
(i) In the event that the Executive shall become entitled to
payments and/or benefits provided by this Agreement or any
other amounts in the "nature of compensation" (whether
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan,
arrangement or agreement with the Company, any person whose
actions result in a change of ownership or effective control
covered by Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code or any person
affiliated with the Company or such person) as a result of
such change in ownership or effective control (collectively
the "Company Payments"), and such Company Payments will be
subject to the tax (the "Excise Tax") imposed by Section 4999
of the Code (and any similar tax that may hereafter be imposed
by any taxing authority) the Company shall pay to the
Executive at the time specified in subsection (iv) below an
additional amount (the "Gross-up Payment") such that the net
amount retained by the Executive, after deduction of any
Excise Tax on the Company Payments and any U.S. federal,
state, and for local income or payroll tax upon the Gross-up
Payment provided for by this Section 7(b), but before
deduction for any U.S. federal, state, and local income or
payroll tax on the Company Payments, shall be equal to the
Company Payments.
(ii) For purposes of determining whether any of the Company
Payments and Gross-up Payments (collectively the "Total
Payments") will be subject to the Excise Tax and the amount of
such Excise Tax, (x) the Total Payments shall be treated as
"parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2)
of the Code, and all "parachute payments" in excess of the
"base amount" (as defined under Code Section 280G[b][3] of the
Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax,
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unless and except to the extent that, in the opinion of the
Company's independent certified public accountants appointed
prior to any change in ownership (as defined under Code
Section 280G[b][2]) or tax counsel selected by such
accountants (the "Accountants") such Total Payments (in whole
or in part) either do not constitute "parachute payments,"
represent reasonable compensation for services actually
rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4) of the Code
in excess of the "base amount" or are otherwise not subject to
the Excise Tax, and (y) the value of any non-cash benefits or
any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by the
Accountants in accordance with the principles of Section 280G
of the Code.
(iii) For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-up
Payment, the Executive shall be deemed to pay U.S. federal
income taxes at the highest marginal rate of U.S. federal
income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-up
Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the
highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of
the Executive's residence for the calendar year in which the
Company Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in
U.S. federal income taxes which could be obtained from
deduction of such state and local taxes if paid in such year.
In the event that the Excise Tax is subsequently determined by
the Accountants to be less than the amount taken into account
hereunder at the time the Gross-up Payment is made, the
Executive shall repay to the Company, at the time that the
amount of such reduction in Excise Tax is finally determined,
the portion of the prior Gross-up Payment attributable to such
reduction (plus the portion of the Gross-up Payment
attributable to the Excise Tax and U.S. federal, state and
local income tax imposed on the portion of the Gross-up
Payment being repaid by the Executive if such repayment
results in a reduction in Excise Tax or a U.S. federal, state
and local income tax deduction), plus interest on the amount
of such repayment at the rate provided in Section
1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the event any portion of the Gross-up Payment to be refunded
to the Company has been paid to any U.S. federal, state and
local tax authority, repayment thereof (and related amounts)
shall not be required until actual refund or credit of such
portion has been made to the Executive, and interest payable
to the Company shall not exceed the interest received or
credited to the Executive by such tax authority for the period
it held such portion. The Executive and the Company shall
mutually agree upon the course of action to be pursued (and
the method of allocating the expense thereof) if the
Executive's claim for refund or credit is denied.
In the event that the Excise Tax is later determined by the
Accountant or the Internal Revenue Service to exceed the
amount taken into account hereunder at the time the Gross-up
Payment is made (including by reason of any payment the
existence or amount of which cannot be determined at the time
of the Gross-up Payment), the Company shall make an additional
Gross-up Payment in respect of such excess (plus any interest
or penalties payable with respect to such excess) at the time
that the amount of such excess is finally determined.
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(iv) The Gross-up Payment or portion thereof provided for in
subsection (iii) above shall be paid not later than the
thirtieth (30th) day following an event occurring which
subjects the Executive to the Excise Tax; provided, however,
that if the amount of such Gross-up Payment or portion thereof
cannot be finally determined on or before such day, the
Company shall pay to the Executive on such day an estimate, as
determined in good faith by the Accountant, of the minimum
amount of such payments and shall pay the remainder of such
payments (together with interest at the rate provided in
Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code), subject to further
payments pursuant to subsection (iii) hereof, as soon as the
amount thereof can reasonably be determined, but in no event
later than the ninetieth day after the occurrence of the event
subjecting the Executive to the Excise Tax. In the event that
the amount of the estimated payments exceeds the amount
subsequently determined to have been due, such excess shall
constitute a loan by the Company to the Executive, payable on
the fifth day after demand by the Company (together with
interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the
Code).
(v) In the event of any controversy with the Internal Revenue
Service (or other taxing authority) with regard to the Excise
Tax, the Executive shall permit the Company to control issues
related to the Excise Tax (at its expense), provided that such
issues do not potentially materially adversely affect the
Executive, but the Executive shall control any other issues.
In the event the issues are interrelated, the Executive and
the Company shall in good faith cooperate so as not to
jeopardize resolution of either issue, but if the parties
cannot agree the Executive shall make the final determination
with regard to the issues. In the event of any conference with
any taxing authority as to the Excise Tax or associated income
taxes, the Executive shall permit the representative of the
Company to accompany the Executive, and the Executive and the
Executive's representative shall cooperate with the Company
and its representative.
(vi) The Company shall be responsible for all charges of the
Accountant.
(vii) The Company and the Executive shall promptly deliver to each
other copies of any written communications, and summaries of
any verbal communications, with any taxing authority regarding
the Excise Tax covered by this Section 7(b).
(C) CHANGE IN CONTROL. For purposes of this Agreement, "Change in
Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the
securities beneficially owned by such person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates)
representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined
voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting
securities;
(ii) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals
who, on the Employment Date, constitute the Board and any new
director (other than a director whose initial
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assumption of office is in connection with an actual or
threatened election contest, including but not limited to a
consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of
the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or
nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was
approved or recommended by a vote of the at least two-thirds
(2/3rds) of the directors then still in office who either were
directors on the Employment Date or whose appointment,
election or nomination for election was previously so approved
or recommended;
(iii) there is a consummated merger or consolidation of the Company
or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any
other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation
which would result in the voting securities of the Company
outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent
(either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into
voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) more than
fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of the Company or such surviving or parent equity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation or
(B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a
recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in
which no Person, directly or indirectly, acquired twenty-five
percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the
Company's then outstanding securities (not including in the
securities beneficially owned by such person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates); or
(iv) the stock holders of the Company approve a plan of complete
liquidation of the Company or there is consummated an
agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets (or any transaction
having a similar effect), other than a sale or disposition by
the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets to an entity, at least fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the voting securities of which are
owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately
prior to such sale.
For purposes of this Section 7(c), the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(i) "Affiliate" shall mean an affiliate of the Company, as
defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time
(the "Exchange Act");
(ii) "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;
(iii) "Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections
13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not
include (1) the Company, (2) a trustee or other fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the
Company, (3) an underwriter temporarily holding securities
pursuant to an offering of such securities or (4) a
corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders
of
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the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company.
8. COVENANTS
(A) THIS AGREEMENT. The terms of this Agreement constitute Confidential
Information, which Executive shall not disclose to anyone other than Executive's
spouse, attorneys, advisors, or as required by law. Disclosure of these terms is
a material breach of this Agreement and could subject Executive to disciplinary
action, including without limitation, termination of employment for Cause.
(B) COMPANY PROPERTY. All written materials, records, data, and other
documents prepared or possessed by Executive during Executive's employment with
the Company are the Company's property. All information, ideas, concepts,
improvements, discoveries, and inventions that are conceived, made, developed,
or acquired by Executive individually or in conjunction with others during
Executive's employment (whether during business hours and whether on the
Company's premises or otherwise) which relate to the Company's business,
products, or services are the Company's sole and exclusive property. All
memoranda, notes, records, files, correspondence, drawings, manuals, models,
specifications, computer programs, maps, and all other documents, data, or
materials of any type embodying such information, ideas, concepts, improvements,
discoveries, and inventions are the Company's property. At the termination of
Executive's employment with the Company for any reason, Executive shall return
all of the Company's documents, data, or other Company property to the Company.
(C) CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION; NON-DISCLOSURE. Executive acknowledges
that the business of the Company is highly competitive and that the Company has
agreed to provide and immediately will provide Executive with access to
"Confidential Information" relating to the business of the Company and its
affiliates.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Confidential Information" means and
includes the Company's confidential and/or proprietary information and/or trade
secrets that have been developed or used and/or will be developed and that
cannot be obtained readily by third parties from outside sources. Confidential
Information includes, by way of example and without limitation, the following
information regarding customers, employees, contractors, and the industry not
generally known to the public; strategies, methods, books, records, and
documents; technical information concerning products, equipment, services, and
processes; procurement procedures and pricing techniques; the names of and other
information concerning customers, investors, and business affiliates (such as
contact name, service provided, pricing for that customer, type and amount of
services used, credit and financial data, and/or other information relating to
the Company's relationship with that customer); pricing strategies and price
curves; positions, plans, and strategies for expansion or acquisitions; budgets;
customer lists; research; weather data; financial and sales data; trading
methodologies and terms; evaluations, opinions, and interpretations of
information and data; marketing and merchandising techniques; prospective
customers' names and marks; grids and maps; electronic databases; models;
specifications; computer programs; internal business records; contracts
benefiting or obligating the Company; bids or proposals submitted to any third
party; technologies and methods; training methods and training processes;
organizational structure; personnel information, including
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salaries of personnel; payment amounts or rates paid to consultants or other
service providers; and other such confidential or proprietary information.
Information need not qualify as a trade secret to be protected as Confidential
Information under this Agreement, and the authorized and controlled disclosure
of Confidential Information to authorized parties by Company in the pursuit of
its business will not cause the information to lose its protected status under
this Agreement. Executive acknowledges that this Confidential Information
constitutes a valuable, special, and unique asset used by the Company or its
affiliates in their businesses to obtain a competitive advantage over their
competitors. Executive further acknowledges that protection of such Confidential
Information against unauthorized disclosure and use is of critical importance to
the Company and its affiliates in maintaining their competitive position.
Executive also will have access to, or knowledge of, Confidential
Information of third parties, such as actual and potential customers, suppliers,
partners, joint venturers, investors, financing sources, and the like, of the
Company and its affiliates.
The Company also agrees to provide Executive with one or more of the
following: access to Confidential Information; specialized training regarding
the Company's methodologies and business strategies, and/or support in the
development of goodwill such as introductions, information and reimbursement of
customer development expenses consistent with Company policy. The foregoing is
not contingent on continued employment, but is contingent upon Executive's use
of the Confidential Information access, specialized training, and goodwill
support provided by Company for the exclusive benefit of the Company and upon
Executive's full compliance with the restrictions on Executive's conduct
provided for in this Agreement.
In addition to the requirements set forth in Section 5(c)(i), Executive
agrees that Executive will not after Executive's employment with the Company,
make any unauthorized disclosure of any then Confidential Information or
specialized training of the Company or its affiliates, or make any use thereof,
except in the carrying out of his employment responsibilities hereunder.
Executive also agrees to preserve and protect the confidentiality of third party
Confidential Information to the same extent, and on the same basis, as the
Company's Confidential Information.
(D) UNFAIR COMPETITION RESTRICTIONS. Upon Executive's Employment Date,
the Company agrees to and shall provide Executive with immediate access to
Confidential Information. Ancillary to the rights provided to Executive
following employment termination, the Company's provision of Confidential
Information, specialized training, and/or goodwill support to Executive, and
Executive's agreements, regarding the use of same, and in order to protect the
value of the above-referenced stock options, training, goodwill support and/or
the Confidential Information described above, the Company and Executive agree to
the following provisions against unfair competition. Executive agrees that for a
period of two (2) years following the termination of employment for any reason
("Restricted Term"), Executive will not, directly or indirectly, for Executive
or for others, anywhere in the United States (including all parishes in
Louisiana) (the "Restricted Area") do the following, unless expressly authorized
to do so in writing by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company:
Engage in, or assist any person, entity, or business engaged
in, the selling or providing of products or services that
would displace the
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products or services that (i) the Company is currently in the
business of providing and was in the business of providing, or
was planning to be in the business of providing, at the time
Executive was employed with the Company, and (ii) that
Executive had involvement in or received Confidential
Information about in the course of employment; the foregoing
is expressly understood to include, without limitation, the
business of the collection, transfer, recycling and resource
recovery, or disposal of solid waste, including the operation
of waste-to-energy facilities.
It is further agreed that during the Restricted Term, Executive cannot
engage in any of the enumerated prohibited activities in the Restricted Area by
means of telephone, telecommunications, satellite communications,
correspondence, or other contact from outside the Restricted Area. Executive
further understands that the foregoing restrictions may limit his ability to
engage in certain businesses during the Restricted Term, but acknowledges that
these restrictions are necessary to protect the Confidential Information the
Company has provided to Executive.
A failure to comply with the foregoing restrictions will create a
presumption that Executive is engaging in unfair competition. Executive agrees
that this Section defining unfair competition with the Company does not prevent
Executive from using and offering the skills that Executive possessed prior to
receiving access to Confidential Information, confidential training, and
knowledge from the Company. This Agreement creates an advance approval process,
and nothing herein is intended, or will be construed as, a general restriction
against the pursuit of lawful employment in violation of any controlling state
or federal laws. Executive shall be permitted to engage in activities that would
otherwise be prohibited by this covenant if such activities are determined in
the sole discretion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to be no
material threat to the legitimate business interests of the Company.
(E) NON-SOLICITATION OF CUSTOMERS. For a period of two (2) years
following the termination of employment for any reason, Executive will not call
on, service, or solicit competing business from customers of the Company or its
affiliates whom Executive, within the previous twelve (12) months, (i) had or
made contact with, or (ii) had access to information and files about, or induce
or encourage any such customer or other source of ongoing business to stop doing
business with Company.
(F) NON-SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES. During Executive's employment, and
for a period of two (2) years following the termination of employment for any
reason, Executive will not, either directly or indirectly, call on, solicit,
encourage, or induce any other employee or officer of the Company or its
affiliates whom Executive had contact with, knowledge of, or association within
the course of employment with the Company to terminate his or her employment,
and will not assist any other person or entity in such a solicitation.
(G) NON-DISPARAGEMENT. Executive covenants and agrees that Executive
shall not engage in any pattern of conduct that involves the making or
publishing of written or oral statements or remarks (including, without
limitation, the repetition or distribution of derogatory rumors, allegations,
negative reports or comments) which are disparaging, deleterious or
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damaging to the integrity, reputation or good will of the Company, its
management, or of management of corporations affiliated with the Company.
9. ENFORCEMENT OF COVENANTS.
(A) TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AND FORFEITURE OF COMPENSATION. Executive
agrees that any breach by Executive of any of the covenants set forth in Section
8 hereof during Executive's employment by the Company, shall be grounds for
immediate dismissal of Executive for Cause pursuant to Section 5(c)(i), which
shall be in addition to and not exclusive of any and all other rights and
remedies the Company may have against Executive.
(B) RIGHT TO INJUNCTION. Executive acknowledges that a breach of the
covenants set forth in Section 8 hereof will cause irreparable damage to the
Company with respect to which the Company's remedy at law for damages will be
inadequate. Therefore, in the event of breach or anticipatory breach of the
covenants set forth in this section by Executive, Executive and the Company
agree that the Company shall be entitled to seek the following particular forms
of relief, in addition to remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity:
(A) injunctions, both preliminary and permanent, enjoining or restraining such
breach or anticipatory breach and Executive hereby consents to the issuance
thereof forthwith and without bond by any court of competent jurisdiction; and
(B) recovery of all reasonable sums as determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction expended and costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred
by the Company to enforce the covenants set forth in this section.
(C) SEPARABILITY OF COVENANTS. The covenants contained in Section 8
hereof constitute a series of separate but ancillary covenants, one for each
applicable State in the United States and the District of Columbia, and one for
each applicable foreign country. If in any judicial proceeding, a court shall
hold that any of the covenants set forth in Section 8 exceed the time,
geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by applicable laws, Executive
and the Company agree that such provisions shall and are hereby reformed to the
maximum time, geographic, or occupational limitations permitted by such laws.
Further, in the event a court shall hold unenforceable any of the separate
covenants deemed included herein, then such unenforceable covenant or covenants
shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose
of such proceeding to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate
covenants to be enforced in such proceeding. Executive and the Company further
agree that the covenants in Section 8 shall each be construed as a separate
agreement independent of any other provisions of this Agreement, and the
existence of any claim or cause of action by Executive against the Company
whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a
defense to the enforcement by the Company of any of the covenants of Section 8.
10. INDEMNIFICATION.
The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Executive to the fullest
extent permitted by Delaware law for any action or inaction of Executive while
serving as an officer and director of the Company or, at the Company's request,
as an officer or director of any other entity or as a fiduciary of any benefit
plan. This provision includes the obligation and undertaking of the Executive to
reimburse the Company for any fees advanced by the Company on behalf of the
Executive should it later be determined that Executive was not entitled to have
such fees
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advanced by the Company under Delaware law. The Company shall cover the
Executive under directors and officers liability insurance both during and,
while potential liability exists, after the Employment Period in the same amount
and to the same extent as the Company covers its other officers and directors.
11. DISPUTES AND PAYMENT OF ATTORNEY'S FEES.
If at any time during the term of this Agreement or afterwards there
should arise any dispute as to the validity, interpretation or application of
any term or condition of this Agreement, the Company agrees, upon written demand
by Executive (and Executive shall be entitled upon application to any court of
competent jurisdiction, to the entry of a mandatory injunction, without the
necessity of posting any bond with respect thereto, compelling the Company) to
promptly provide sums sufficient to pay on a current basis (either directly or
by reimbursing Executive) Executive's costs and reasonable attorney's fees
(including expenses of investigation and disbursements for the fees and expenses
of experts, etc.) incurred by Executive in connection with any such dispute or
any litigation, provided that Executive shall repay any such amounts paid or
advanced if Executive is not the prevailing party with respect to at least one
material claim or issue in such dispute or litigation. The provisions of this
Section 11, without implication as to any other section hereof, shall survive
the expiration or termination of this Agreement and of Executive's employment
hereunder.
12. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES.
The Company may withhold from any compensation and benefits payable
under this Agreement all applicable federal, state, local, or other taxes.
13. SOURCE OF PAYMENTS.
All payments provided under this Agreement, other than payments made
pursuant to a plan which provides otherwise, shall be paid from the general
funds of the Company, and no special or separate fund shall be established, and
no other segregation of assets made, to assure payment. Executive shall have no
right, title or interest whatever in or to any investments which the Company may
make to aid the Company in meeting its obligations hereunder. To the extent that
any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company hereunder, such
right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured creditor of the
Company.
14. ASSIGNMENT.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns. This Agreement shall
not be assignable by Executive (but any payments due hereunder which would be
payable at a time after Executive's death shall be paid to Executive's
designated beneficiary or, if none, his estate) and shall be assignable by the
Company only to any financially solvent corporation or other entity resulting
from the reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company with any other
corporation or entity or any corporation or entity to or with which the
Company's business or substantially all of its business or assets may be sold,
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exchanged or transferred, and it must be so assigned by the Company to, and
accepted as binding upon it by, such other corporation or entity in connection
with any such reorganization, merger, consolidation, sale, exchange or transfer
in a writing delivered to Executive in a form reasonably acceptable to Executive
(the provisions of this sentence also being applicable to any successive such
transaction).
15. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT.
This Agreement shall supersede any and all existing oral or written
agreements, representations, or warranties between Executive and the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliated entities relating to the terms of
Executive's employment by the Company. It may not be amended except by a written
agreement signed by both parties.
16. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Texas applicable to agreements made and to be performed
in that State, without regard to its conflict of laws provisions.
17. REQUIREMENT OF TIMELY PAYMENTS.
If any amounts which are required, or determined to be paid or payable,
or reimbursed or reimbursable, to Executive under this Agreement (or any other
plan, agreement, policy or arrangement with the Company) are not so paid
promptly at the times provided herein or therein, such amounts shall accrue
interest, compounded daily, at an 8% annual percentage rate, from the date such
amounts were required or determined to have been paid or payable, reimbursed or
reimbursable to Executive, until such amounts and any interest accrued thereon
are finally and fully paid, provided, however, that in no event shall the amount
of interest contracted for, charged or received hereunder, exceed the maximum
non-usurious amount of interest allowed by applicable law.
18. NOTICES.
Any notice, consent, request or other communication made or given in
connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given when delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, or by facsimile or by hand delivery, to those listed below at
their following respective addresses or at such other address as each may
specify by notice to the others:
To the Company: Waste Management , Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Secretary
To Executive: At the address for Executive set forth below.
19. MISCELLANEOUS.
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(A) WAIVER. The failure of a party to insist upon strict adherence to
any term of this Agreement on any occasion shall not be considered a waiver
thereof or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict
adherence to that term or any other term of this Agreement.
(B) SEPARABILITY. Subject to Section 9 hereof, if any term or provision
of this Agreement is declared illegal or unenforceable by any court of competent
jurisdiction and cannot be modified to be enforceable, such term or provision
shall immediately become null and void, leaving the remainder of this Agreement
in full force and effect.
(C) HEADINGS. Section headings are used herein for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the meaning of any provision of this
Agreement.
(D) RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Whenever the context so requires, the use of
the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa.
(E) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts will together constitute but one Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is EXECUTED and EFFECTIVE as of the
day set forth above.
XXXXXXX XXXXXX
("Executive")
/s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXX
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
--------------------------------(Address)
-----------------------------------------
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WASTE MANAGEMENT, INC.
(The "Company")
By: /s/ A. XXXXXXX XXXXX
--------------------------------------
A. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
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