Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit 10.2
This Intercreditor Agreement is made and entered into between Summit Financial Resources,
L.P., a Hawaii limited partnership (“Summit”), Alpha Capital Anstalt, a company organized and
existing under the laws of Liechtenstein (“Alpha”), Longview Fund L.P., a California limited
partnership (“Longview”), and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, an individual and as collateral agent for Alpha
and Longview (“Collateral Agent”) (Alpha, Longview, and Collateral Agent are collectively referred
to as “Lender”), and is acknowledged and consented to by Irvine Sensors Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“Client”).
RECITALS
1. Summit is entering into a financing agreement with Client (the “Summit
Financing”).
2. Lender is currently providing certain financing to Client (the “Lender
Financing”).
3. Summit and Lender desire to enter into this Intercreditor Agreement in order to
(i) agree to and confirm the relative rights and payment of their respective indebtedness and
(ii) agree to certain other rights, priorities, and interests.
AGREEMENT
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, Summit and Lender hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions. Terms used in the singular shall have the same meaning when used in
the plural and vice versa. In addition to the terms defined above, as used herein, the term:
a. “Default Rights and Remedies” means any and all rights and remedies
granted in, arising from, or relating to any agreement, instrument, or document and any and
all rights and remedies now or hereafter existing by statute, at law, or in equity, which may be
exercised only upon the occurrence of a breach or event of default.
b. “Encumbrance” means any and all security interests, liens, mortgages,
deeds of trust, assignments, and any other right, title or interest in, to, or on any property
of Client and/or any guarantor (whether obtained by agreement or by judicial process), including
real property, personal property, intellectual property, and intangible property.
c. “Summit Collateral” means (i) any and all collateral securing the Summit
Financing, wherever located, now owned or hereafter acquired, presently existing or created in
the future, including real property, personal property, intellectual property, and intangible
property, and (ii) any and all balances, deposits, debts, or any other amount of obligations
of Summit owing to Client, including, without limitation, any reserve, whether or not due.
Irvine
Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
2. Consent to Loans. Lender hereby consents to Client entering into the agreements
evidencing the Summit Financing. Lender waives any provision in any agreement between
Lender and Client which prohibits, restricts, or limits the right of Client to enter into the
agreements evidencing the Summit Financing.
3. Lender Payment.
a. Summit agrees, in connection with the initial funding under the Summit
Financing, to tender to Lender the sum of two hundred forty-five thousand two hundred nine and
50/100 dollars ($245,209.50) (the “Lender Payment”) by wire transfer as follows:
Citibank, N.A.
ABA# 000-000-000
A/C Credit Suisse
A/C# 4080-4003
F/F/C Longview Fund, L.P A/C 706940
Attn: Equity Finance/Prime Broker Services
ABA# 000-000-000
A/C Credit Suisse
A/C# 4080-4003
F/F/C Longview Fund, L.P A/C 706940
Attn: Equity Finance/Prime Broker Services
b. Lender agrees to apply the Lender Payment to the obligations owing under
the Lender Financing. Lender further agrees and acknowledges that in the event the Summit
Financing does not close for any reason, or the amount available to pay to Lender from the
initial
funding under the Summit Financing is not sufficient to pay the full amount of the Lender
Payment, Summit shall be excused from any obligation to tender the Lender Payment to Lender
and the subordinations provided in Section 4 below shall be of no effect until Lender receives
the full amount of the Lender payment.
c. Client hereby authorizes and instructs Summit to disburse all amounts
under the Summit Financing directly to Lender as necessary to pay to Lender the Lender Payment.
Client acknowledges and agrees that such payment by Summit shall constitute an advance under the
Summit Financing for which Client is obligated to repay pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the Summit Financing.
4. Priority of Encumbrances. Upon Lender’s receipt of the Lender Payment from Summit
or otherwise, and irrespective of the time, order, manner, or method of creation, attachment or
perfection of the Encumbrances granted to Summit or Lender, the time, place or manner of the
filing of their respective financing statements or other method of perfection, the time, place or
manner of recording of any instrument, whether Summit or Lender or any bailee or agent thereof
holds possession of any or all of the property or assets of Client, the dating, execution or
delivery of any agreement, documents or instrument granting Summit or Lender the Encumbrance, the
giving or failure to give notice of the acquisition or expected acquisition of any purchase money
security interest or other Encumbrance, and any provision of the Uniform Commercial Code or any
other applicable statute or common law to the contrary:
a. Any and all Encumbrances in favor of Summit in or on any Summit Collateral, now existing
or hereafter created, shall have priority over any and all Encumbrances in favor of Lender in or
on any Summit Collateral, now existing or hereafter created. Lender hereby subordinates any and
all Encumbrances in favor of Lender in or on any Summit
Collateral, now existing or hereafter created, to any and all Encumbrances in favor of Summit in
or on any Summit Collateral, now existing or hereafter created.
Irvine
Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
2
5. Limitation of Subordination. The subordination of Lender’s Encumbrances in or
on any Summit Collateral to any and all Encumbrances in favor of Summit in or on any Summit
Collateral, as provided in Section 4 above, shall only be effective up to the maximum
principal
amount of two million dollars ($2,000,000.00), plus the amount of all interest, fees, costs,
and
expenses owing by Client under the Summit Financing.
6. Exercise of Default Rights and Remedies. Lender agrees that it will not exercise
any Default Rights and Remedies concerning the Lender Financing, including any Default
Rights and Remedies against any of the Summit Collateral, without first giving Summit at least
thirty (30) days written notice of the default on the Lender Financing, which notice shall
specify
the nature and terms of the default on the Lender Financing.
7. Prohibition of Prepayment of Lender Financing. Lender covenants and agrees
that it will not receive or accept any prepayment of the Lender Financing so long as any
amount
is outstanding and unpaid on the Summit Financing, without the prior written consent of
Summit,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Lender acknowledges that the agreements
evidencing the Summit Financing will prohibit Client from making any such prepayment.
However, if Lender receives any prepayment in violation of this covenant, such payments shall
be received in trust for Summit and shall be immediately tendered to Summit to be applied
toward payment of the Summit Financing. Subject to Section 8 below, the foregoing
prohibitions of prepayment of the Lender Financing shall not prohibit or in any way restrict
or limit Client from making the regularly scheduled principal and interest payments under the
Lender Financing.
8. Subordination of Payment upon Default. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default or breach under the Summit Financing or the occurrence of an event which, with the
passage of time or giving of notice or both, would constitute an event of default or breach
under
the Summit Financing, and the giving of written notice of such event of default or breach to
Lender by Summit, then:
Lender by Summit, then:
a. The right of Lender to receive any payment, whether of principal or
interest, on the Lender Financing shall thereupon be subordinated to the right of Summit to
receive payment on the Summit Financing.
b. Lender covenants that it will not receive or accept any payments from or
on behalf of Client, any guarantor, or any other obligor on the Lender Financing without the
prior written consent of Summit. However, if Lender receives any payments from or on behalf
of Client, any guarantor, or any other obligor in violation of this covenant, such payments
shall
be received in trust for Summit and shall be immediately tendered to Summit to be applied
toward payment of the Summit Financing.
9. No Waiver of Other Rights. This Intercreditor Agreement is intended solely for
the purpose of defining the relative rights of Summit and Lender and nothing contained herein
is
intended to nor shall impair the obligations of Client, any guarantor, or any other obligors,
to pay
Summit or Lender, as the case may be, the principal and interest on the Summit Financing and the
Lender Financing as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms,
subject to the rights of Summit created by this Intercreditor Agreement.
Irvine Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
3
10. Nonavoidability and Perfection. The subordinations and priorities provided herein
are applicable regardless of whether the Encumbrance to which another Encumbrance is subordinated
is perfected or is voidable for any reason. Lender acknowledges that Summit may not initially
perfect its security interest in titled motor vehicles and may not do so in the future.
11 . Non-Reliance, No Duty to Notify. Summit and Lender each expressly acknowledge
that, except as expressly provided in this Intercreditor Agreement, neither they nor any of their
officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives, agents, attorneys or affiliates, has
made any representations or warranties to each other and that no act by Summit or Lender hereafter
taken, including any review of the affairs of Client, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by Summit or Lender. Summit and Lender each represent that they have,
independently and without reliance upon the other and based on such documents and information as
each has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business,
operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Client and made its
own decision to enter into this Intercreditor Agreement. Summit and Lender each also represent
that it will, independently and without reliance upon the other and based on the documents and
information as each shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis,
appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Intercreditor Agreement, and in
regard to the Summit Financing and the Lender
Financing, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the
business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Client.
Neither Summit nor Lender shall have any duty or responsibility to provide the other with any
credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other
condition or creditworthiness of Client that may come into their possession.
Neither Summit nor Lender shall have any duty or obligation to notify the other of any event
of default or breach on the Summit Financing or the Lender Financing nor of any material adverse
change affecting the Summit Financing, the Lender Financing, Client, any guarantor, or any other
obligor. Summit and Lender will attempt to notify each other of the occurrence of an event of
default under the Summit Financing or Lender Financing but failure to do so shall not constitute a
breach or default under this Intercreditor Agreement and no liability shall result from failure to
provide such notice.
12. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and may be sent by certified
mail, return receipt requested. Notices so mailed shall be deemed received when deposited in a
United States post office box, postage prepaid, properly addressed to Summit or Lender at the
mailing address stated herein or to such other address as Summit or Lender may from time to time
specify in writing. Any notice so addressed and otherwise delivered shall be deemed given when
actually received by the addressee.
Irvine Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
4
Mailing Addresses:
Summit:
Summit Financial Resources, L.P.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx’s Way, Suite 200
Salt Lake City, Utah 84109
Attention: Senior Portfolio Manager
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx’s Way, Suite 200
Salt Lake City, Utah 84109
Attention: Senior Portfolio Manager
Lender:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Transamerica Pyramid 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Transamerica Pyramid 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
With a copy to:
Grushko & Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
13. Indemnification. Client shall indemnify Summit and Lender for any and all claims and
liabilities, and for damages which may be awarded against or incurred by Summit and/or Lender, and
for all reasonable attorneys’ fees, legal expenses, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
defending such claims, arising from or related in any manner to the
negotiation, execution, or performance by Summit and/or Lender of this Intercreditor Agreement
or any of the agreements, documents, obligations, or transactions contemplated by this
Intercreditor Agreement.
Summit and Lender shall have the sole and complete control of the defense of any such claim
involving Summit and Lender respectively. Summit and Lender are hereby authorized to settle or
otherwise compromise any such claims as Summit or Lender in good faith determines shall be in its
best interests.
14. Binding Effect. This Intercreditor Agreement shall apply to and govern all
renewals, amendments, restatements, and replacements of any and all agreements, instruments,
and documents evidencing or relating to the Summit Financing and the Lender Financing,
including any which increase the amount of the financing or loan, increase the interest rate
thereon, and/or extend or modify the payment terms.
15. No Agency or Joint Venture. Nothing in this Intercreditor Agreement shall be
construed to create any agency relationship between Summit and Lender. Neither Summit nor
Lender shall have any authority to act for or bind the other. Nothing in this Intercreditor
Agreement shall be construed to create any joint venture, partnership, or fiduciary
relationship
between Summit and Lender.
16. Attorney’s Fees in the Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of an event of
default or breach hereunder, the non-defaulting party shall be entitled to recover reasonable
attorneys fees and legal expenses incurred as a result of such default or breach and in exercising
any rights and remedies.
Irvine Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
5
17. Governing Law. This Intercreditor Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Utah.
18. Jury Waiver, Exclusive Jurisdiction of Utah Courts. THE PARTIES HERETO
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING, CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT,
AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.
Lender acknowledges that by execution and delivery of this Intercreditor Agreement, Lender
has transacted business in the State of Utah and Lender voluntarily submits to, consents to, and
waives any defense to the jurisdiction of courts located in the State of Utah as to all matters
relating to or arising from this Intercreditor Agreement. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AGREED IN WRITING BY
SUMMIT, THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE STATE OF UTAH SHALL HAVE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, DISPUTES, AND CONTROVERSIES, ARISING UNDER OR RELATING TO THIS
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND/OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. NO LAWSUIT, PROCEEDING, OR
ANY OTHER ACTION RELATING TO OR ARISING UNDER THIS INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND/OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE COMMENCED OR PROSECUTED IN ANY OTHER FORUM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AGREED
IN WRITING BY SUMMIT.
19. Severability of Invalid Provisions. Any provision of this Intercreditor Agreement
which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction only, be
ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
20. Warranty of Signing Representative. The representative signing this Intercreditor
Agreement on behalf of Summit and Lender each represents and warrants that he or she has been
duly authorized to execute and deliver this Intercreditor Agreement and that upon execution
and
delivery hereof by all parties hereto, this Intercreditor Agreement will be binding and
enforceable in accordance with its terms against such party for whom such representative has
signed.
21. Duplicate Originals. Two or more duplicate originals of this Intercreditor
Agreement may be signed by the parties, each duplicate of which shall be an original but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
22. Integrated Agreement and Subsequent Amendment. This Intercreditor Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between Summit and Lender and may not be altered or amended
except by written agreement signed by Summit and Lender. All other prior and
contemporaneous agreements, arrangements, and understandings between the parties hereto as to
the subject matter hereof are rescinded.
Irvine Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
6
Dated: June 16, 2009.
Summit Financial Resources, L.P. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Senior Vice President | |||
Alpha Capital Anstalt |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
Longview Fund L.P. |
||||
By: | /s/ S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | S. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer — Investment Adviser | |||
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
Consented and agreed to as of June 16, 2009:
Irvine Sensors Corporation
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. | |||||
Title: | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Irvine Sensors Corporation
6/11/2009
6/11/2009
7