LICENSE AGREEMENT
Exhibit
10.3
LICENSE
AGREEMENT
LICENSE
AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2005 (the "Effective Date") by and between
Ambit Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Licensor"), and NaturalNano, Inc.,
a
Nevada corporation ("Licensee").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
Licensor owns and wants to provide for the commercialization of an invention
entitled "Personal Communication Device Connectivity Arrangement", which is
the
subject of U.S. Patent Number 6,885,845 (hereinafter "Invention");
and
WHEREAS,
Licensee is in the business of selling materials to coat Shielded Structures
and
wishes to utilize the Invention for use in connection with Shielded Structures,
by the acquisition or the development, manufacture, and sale of
Products.
NOW,
THEREFORE, Licensor and Licensee, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual promises contained herein and intending to be legally bound hereby agree
as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
As
used
herein:
1.1 "Affiliate"
means any corporation, company, partnership, joint venture or other entity
which
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Licensee, as
well
as its successors, assigns and designees.
1.2 "Diligent
Exploitation" means,
as of
or
before
a
particular date:
(a)
receipt by Licensee of Revenue
obligating
Licensee
to pay Licensor over
$50,000
under Sections
7.1
and/or
7.2
hereunder in any twelve (12) month period preceding that
date
or
(b) commencement by Licensee of a lawsuit for
infringement of a Licensed
Patent
where
the
claimed damages are reasonably anticipated to be in excess of $500,000 or (c)
a
first
sale of
a Product (directly or through
a
Sublicensee) in commercial quantities.
1.3 "Enforcement
Expenses" means all costs, fees and/or expenses incurred in connection with
enforcement of Licensed Patents, including without limitation legal fees,
contingent or otherwise.
1.4 "Improvement"
means any invention, discovery or improvement, whether patentable or not, which,
if practiced, would infringe any Licensed Patents.
1.5 "Joint
Invention" means any patentable Improvement that includes co-inventors from
Licensor and Licensee.
1.6 "Licensee
Patents" means patent applications and patents throughout the world on Licensee
Improvements.
1.7 "Licensed
Field" means any use in which the Product is attached to or functions
in a permanent or temporary
structure, i.e. which is not intended as a form of transportation (such as
trailer homes which are not self-powered or powered by a four wheel vehicle
or
attached by trailer hitch to a personal or recreational vehicle). "Licensed
Field" includes without
limitation use
in
buildings, rooms, churches, stores, houses, apartment buildings,
trailer/manufactured homes, casinos, shopping malls, circus tents, cubicles,
booths, arcades, bunkers, and silos. Use attached to real estate is
presumptively in the "Licensed Field". "Licensed Field" excludes use on
automobiles, recreational vehicles, trains, trucks, aircraft and ships
(including cruise ships). Products attached to movable personal property are
presumptively not in the "Licensed Field".
1.8 "Licensed
Patents" means the Patents and all patent applications and patents disclosing
and claiming a Licensor Improvement, including all reissues, continuations,
divisionals and continuations-in-part thereof, and all corresponding foreign
patent applications and patents.
1.9 "Licensee
Improvements" means all Improvements owned or licensable by
Licensee.
1.10 "Licensee
Patents" means all patent applications and patents disclosing and claiming
a
Licensee Improvement, including all reissues, continuations, divisionals and
continuations-in-part thereof, and all corresponding foreign patent applications
and patents.
1.11 "Licensor
Improvements" means all Improvements owned or licensable by
Licensor.
1.12 "Net
Sales" means gross revenues of Licensee and Affiliates from sales of Products,
less only usual trade discounts, sales tax which the seller has to pay or
absorb, customs duties and transportation and insurance charges, if not included
in the gross price, and any and all Federal, foreign, State or local taxes
(except income tax) incurred by the seller on such sales; provided, however,
that Net Sales shall not include revenues from Sales by Licensee or Affiliates
of Products that were purchased from a Sublicensee.
1.13 "Patents"
means U.S. Patent No. 6,885,845 and all reissues, continuations, divisionals
and
continuations-in-part thereof.
1.14 "Products"
means any products the sale or use of which would, in the absence of this
Agreement, infringe a Licensed Patent (whether by direct or contributory
infringement or inducement to infringe).
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1.15 "Proprietary
Information" means information and trade secrets owned or controlled by a party
at any time during the term of this Agreement, which relates to Products,
including but not limited to, invention records, research records and reports,
engineering and technical data, designs, production specifications, processes,
methods, procedures, facilities and know-how; provided, however, that
Proprietary Information does not include third party information which the
possessor is contractually precluded from disclosing.
1.16 "Revenues"
means any consideration for the grant of a Sublicense, including without
limitation one-time lump sums, minimums, running royalties and other payments,
but excludes payments for (i) research and development or "non-recurring
engineering" services, based on reasonable daily or hourly rates; (ii)
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Licensee; and
(iii)
the
purchase of securities of Licensee at the fair market value of such
securities.
1.17 "Sales",
"Sell, or "Sold" means any sale, transfer, lease, license, permission to use
or
other transfer of the right of possession or other conveyance by Licensee or
an
Affiliate.
1.18 "Shielded
Structures" means permanent
or
temporary
structures
and
components thereof, such as rooms,
theatres and auditoriums,
which have
been
treated to shield
radio-frequency energy and thereby prevent or impede the reception of wireless
radio signals.
1.19 "Sublicense"
means a license of all or any of the Licensed Patents by Licensor or
Licensee.
1.20 "Sublicensee"
means a sublicensee of a Sublicense.
1.21 "Territory"
means world-wide.
2. GRANT
OF LICENSE
2.1 Licensor
hereby grants to Licensee the exclusive (subject to Section 14),
nontransferable, world-wide, royalty-bearing license under the Licensed Patents
and Licensor’s Proprietary Information to make, have made, sell, offer for sale,
use, and import Products, limited to the Licensed Field, with the right to
grant
Sublicenses,
and
including the right to xxx and collect damages for past infringements in the
Licensed Field.
2.2 Licensee
hereby grants to Licensor a non-exclusive, nontransferable, world-wide,
royalty-bearing
(under Section 7.2) license under Licensee Patents and Licensee Proprietary
Information to make, have made, sell, offer for sale, use, and import Products,
other than in the Licensed Field, with a right to grant Sublicenses.
2.3 Each
party may grant Sublicenses (within the scope of its license in this Section
2)
to persons or entities, without notification to the other, provided that each
Sublicense contains a provision that the rights therein granted are personal
to
the Sublicensee and cannot be assigned or sublicensed, except in the case of
a
merger or acquisition or sale of all or substantially all of the assets to
which
the sublicense relates. Any
Sublicense shall incorporate the substance of Sections 1.7, 1.12, 1.15, 8.2
to
8.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 12.1, 13.2 and 13.3, mutatis
mutandis.
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2.4 Any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Licensor retains
all rights under the Licensed Patents outside the Licensed Field.
3. Improvements
Should
a
consultant or employee of a party make or discover any Improvement, the party
shall forthwith disclose or cause the same to be disclosed to the other party,
and, if requested by the other party, make available or supply to the other
party such information or data as is necessary or convenient for the proper
understanding or use of such Improvement.
4. Ownership
Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3 or otherwise:
(a) Licensor
shall own all right, title and interest in the Licensed Patents; and
(b) Licensee
shall own all right, title and interest in any Licensee Patents.
5. DEVELOPMENT
OF PRODUCTS AND FULL USE OF PATENT
5.1 Licensee
shall use reasonable efforts to Sublicense the Licensed Patents in the Licensed
Field.
Licensee’s primary efforts shall be directed to Sublicensing existing
manufacturers of Products and may not develop and/or and manufacture Products
itself. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee shall make reasonable efforts
to effect Diligent Exploitation of the Licensed Patents within forty-eight
(48)
months from the Effective Date.
5.2 Licensor
shall enter into suitable agreements to cause present and former employees
and
consultants available to appear as factual or technical advisors, deponents
or
witnesses or for production of documents or other evidence in connection with
any litigation instituted by Licensee to enforce the Licensed Patents. For
such
services, Licensee shall compensate present and former employees and consultants
at reasonable consulting rates for time spent and reimburse their reasonable
out-of-pocket costs. The relationship between Licensee and its consultants
shall
be outside the scope of this Agreement, except that such consulting agreements
shall not under any circumstances grant Licensee rights to any Licensor
intellectual property.
6. CONSIDERATION
6.1 In
consideration of the rights granted in Section 2.1, Licensee shall:
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(a) pay
Licensor One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) upon execution of this
Agreement;
(b) pay
Licensor the Royalties set forth in Sections 7.1
and, if
applicable, 7.3;
and
(c) promptly
issue to Licensor One Hundred Thousand (100,000) shares of common stock of
Licensee, par value $.001 (the "Shares"). If, during the eight (8) month period
following the Effective Date, Licensor shall not have realized at least One
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($150,000) in “Net Consideration” (gross
consideration minus broker’s fees) from the sale of such Shares, Licensor shall
have the right, by notice to Licensee, to a payment from Licensee equal to
the
difference between $150,000 and the cumulative Net Consideration received by
Licensor for all such trades during such period provided that Licensor (w)
has
tendered to the Licensee all of the remaining unsold Shares, if any; (x) if
it
desires to sell all or any part of the Shares using a broker, has utilized
a
broker which is reasonably acceptable to Licensee; and (y) has used reasonable
diligence to not sell any Shares at a per share price less than the fair market
value of the Shares, as reported on the OTCBB at the time of sale. For the
avoidance of doubt, Licensor shall be entitled to such payment even if it has
made no effort to sell Shares. The Shares will have the registration rights
and
duties in connection with registration and other securities matters set forth
in
Exhibit A.
6.2 In
consideration of the rights granted in Section 2.1,
Licensor shall pay Licensee the Royalties set forth in Sections 7.2
and, if
applicable, 7.3.
7. ROYALTIES
and
Royalty Sharing
7.1 Licensee
shall pay to Licensor Twenty Percent (20%) of any Revenues from Sublicenses
granted by Licensee.
7.2 Licensor
shall pay to Licensee Twenty Percent (20%) of any Revenues from Sublicenses
granted by Licensor to third parties.
7.3 If
a
party makes Products, the parties shall negotiate in good faith the terms of
payment therefor. In the absence of any other agreement, the party otherwise
liable under this Section shall pay royalties at the rate of Twenty Percent
(20%) of Net Sales of Products sold by it.
7.4 In
the
event of a Sale of Products between or among Licensee and/or Affiliates where
there is a resale by an Affiliate to a non-Affiliate, any royalty shall be
paid
to Licensor based on the greater of (i) amounts paid by the Affiliate to
Licensee or (ii) by the non-Affiliate to the Affiliate.
7.5 All
payments shall be made in U.S. dollars at the recipient's address for notice.
Such payments shall be paid on a calendar quarter basis, within thirty (30)
days
after each quarter. Each payment shall be accompanied by a detailed report,
showing the basis on which the payment was computed, including without
limitation the total Net
Sales
and
Revenues
during
such period, and the royalties payable thereon,
calculated in the manner required in this Section 7.
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8. REPORTING
8.1 Licensee
shall provide Licensor with written annual progress reports within by February
28 of each year, which shall include, but not be limited to, reports of progress
on Sublicensing, marketing and sales during the year, as well as plans for
the
coming year. If progress in any year differs materially from that anticipated
in
the plan for the preceding year, Licensee shall explain the reasons for the
difference and prepare a modified plan for Licensor’s review.
8.2 Licensee
shall report to Licensor the date of first sale of any Products within thirty
(30) days of occurrence. Licensee shall report to Licensor when Licensee enters
into any Sublicense
for the
Patent within thirty (30) days of execution of the Sublicense,
and
(upon request by Licensor) provide Licensor with a copy of such Sublicense.
8.3 Each
party shall keep, at its usual place of business, true and particular accounts
of all matters connected with its sublicensing of Licensed Patents and its
manufacture and sale of Products and shall keep books of account relating to
royalties payable hereunder containing true entries complete in every particular
as may be necessary or proper for enabling the amount of such royalties to
be
conveniently ascertained.
8.4 If
requested in writing by a party, the other party shall, upon ten (10) business
days notice and no more often than once per calendar year, make its books and
records available for inspection during regular business hours by an independent
certified public accountant engaged and paid for by the requesting party;
provided, if any such audit reveals underpayment of licensee fees hereunder,
audits (and re-audits) may be performed periodically until a two-year period
elapses with no underpayment. Such
party
shall give the accountant all reasonably necessary facilities and
information
to
enable the amount of the royalties to be verified.
9. CONFIDENTIALITY
9.1 Neither
party shall disclose any Proprietary Information received from the other party,
except to employees, consultants or advisors to the party who must have access
to the Proprietary Information to carry out the recipient’s obligations under
this Agreement and to potential Sublicensees of the Licensed Patents, provided
such disclosure is in accordance with Section 9.3. All employees or consultants
shall be under a written obligation of confidentiality at least as restrictive
as the provisions contained herein. Proprietary Information shall be maintained
in confidence for so long as such Information is maintained in confidence by
the
owner thereof, but no longer than two (2) years after termination of this
Agreement.
9.2 To
protect Proprietary Information, the recipient shall adopt reasonable security
measures, including, but not limited to, restricted access to such information,
marking such information, and the selective destruction of sensitive materials.
Upon termination of this Agreement, the recipient shall return or destroy all
documents or materials embodying Proprietary Information of the
other.
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9.3 Any
disclosure of Proprietary Information by Licensee to potential Sublicensees
shall be prohibited, unless the potential Sublicensee has signed an agreement
which imposes obligations of confidentiality and nonuse at least as restrictive
as those imposed on Licensee hereunder.
9.4 Paragraphs
9.1 to 9.3 inclusive shall not apply to any part of the Proprietary information
which:
(a)
is
published or is otherwise in the public domain through no fault of the receiving
party; or
(b)
can be
demonstrated by the receiving party to have been in its possession prior to
receipt under this Agreement; or
(c)
is
properly obtained by the receiving party from a third party without restriction;
or
(d)
is
independently developed by or for the receiving party without reliance, direct
or indirect, on such information; or
(e)
is
disclosed by the receiving party to a third party with the written approval
of
the disclosing party; or
(f) is
obligated to be produced to comply with the requirement of a governmental body
or an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
10. PROTECTION
OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
10.1 Each
party shall exercise reasonable diligence to file, prosecute and maintain United
States patent applications ("Intellectual Property Protection"), in such party's
name to protect its Improvements. Each party shall be responsible for all future
costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the filing, prosecution
and
maintenance of its Intellectual Property Protection.
10.2 Each
party shall:
(a)
keep the
other fully and currently informed of the progress of the prosecution of all
U.S. and foreign patent applications, reissues and reexaminations of the
Licensed Patents and Licensee Patents, as applicable;
(b)
afford
patent counsel for the other at least one (1) month’s notice before any response
to any Office Action is due; and
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(c)
cause
its patent counsel to meet and confer with the other’s patent counsel, if and
when requested, to discuss the progress and proposed response in any applicable
patent application, reissue or reexamination.
10.3 If,
at
any time during the term of this Agreement, either party elects to abandon
any
pending Intellectual Property Protection or any patent issued thereon, either
domestic or foreign, it shall notify the other party of that decision at least
two (2) months prior to any deadline for filing any response or taking any
other
action necessary to maintain any such Intellectual Property Protection.
Thereafter, such other party shall have the right and option to take over the
sole and exclusive responsibility for the prosecution of any such Intellectual
Property Protection and/or the maintenance of any such patent solely at the
other party's expense and in that event the rights granted under this Agreement
shall become nonexclusive for that country or countries of the Territory.
10.4 This
Agreement constitutes, in part, a "joint research agreement" between Licensors
and Licensee, as defined in the CREATE Act, 35 U.S.C. § 103(c), under which
Licensee will carry out some of its obligations pursuant to Section 5.1.
Intellectual property that is within the scope of the Licensed Patents will
be
deemed made as a result of activities undertaken within the scope of a joint
research agreement and subject to the CREATE Act.
10.5 Licensee,
Affiliates and Sublicensees shall xxxx all Products in accordance with 35 U.S.C.
§287. The marking shall be accomplished by fixing on the article or when, from
the character of the article, this cannot be done, by fixing to it, or to the
package wherein one or more of them is contained, a label including the notation
"Licensed from AMBIT CORPORATION under United States Patent 6,885,845." Such
marking shall also be included into all literature and/or advertising materials
describing Products.
11. NOTICE
OF INFRINGEMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS
11.1 Immediately
upon Licensee's learning of any infringement, misappropriation or other
unauthorized use of Licensor's Proprietary Information, and/or Licensed Patents
("Intellectual Property Rights"), Licensee shall promptly inform
Licensor.
11.2 Licensee
shall make commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the Licensed Patents
against infringers in the Licensed Field; provided, however, that (except as
specified in Section 11.3) Licensee shall not take any action against
an
infringer if
and
then for so long as Licensor is involved in a lawsuit against
that infringer concerning
the infringed Licensed Patent.
The
party filing a patent infringement suit (“Initiating Party”) shall
be
responsible for all Enforcement Expenses incurred by such party; provided,
any
recovery in any patent infringement suit (whether by way of judgment, settlement
or otherwise) by
either
party shall
first be paid to reimburse all Enforcement Expenses of all parties and
the
balance shall be considered Revenues of Licensor or Licensee, as
applicable.
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11.3 The
Initiating Party
may join
the
other
party (“Other Party”) as
a
party
plaintiff in any patent infringement suit involving Licensed Patents.
The
Initiating Party
shall
remain in control of the conduct of such suit,
and
the
Other
Party shall
cooperate fully in such suit.
11.4 Licensor
and Licensee may both wish to litigate the same Licensed Patents against the
same or different infringers, consistent with the rights granted to Licensee
in
this Agreement. The parties agree that this is undesirable. Accordingly, before
filing a lawsuit involving any Licensed Patents, the parties shall meet and
confer and use reasonable efforts to agree on mutually acceptable counsel and
a
mutually acceptable litigation approach; provided, in the absence of such a
mutually acceptable agreement within thirty (30) days of request, each party
may
engage whichever counsel it
deems
appropriate. Nothing herein limits a party's right to terminate the services
of
any counsel on any terms it deems appropriate.
12. INDEMNITY;
DISCLAIMER; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
12.1 Licensee
hereby indemnifies and holds harmless Licensor and its employees, officers,
board members, shareholders and agents (hereinafter "Indemnitees") from and
against all claims, suits, liabilities, damages, costs, fees, expenses or losses
arising out of any third party claims against Indemnitees for any damages,
losses or liabilities whatsoever with respect to death or injury to any person
and damage to any property arising from the possession, use or operation of
Products produced or sold by Licensee or its customers. Licensor shall permit
Licensee to control the defense of the lawsuit and shall cooperate as reasonably
requested by Licensee.
12.2 Each
party warrants to the other that it has the right and power to enter into and
perform this Agreement, and that this Agreement has been duly authorized and
executed and is binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms.
12.3 Licensor
warrants to Licensee that:
(a) it
has
good and marketable title to the Licensed Patents, free and clear of any liens
or encumbrances; and
(b)
it has
not previously granted any license under the Licensed Patents to any third
party;
(c) to
the
actual conscious knowledge of the officers of the Licensor as of the Effective
Date, with no investigation having been made or required to be made, the Patents
are valid and enforceable; and
(d) as
of the
Effective Date, the Licensed
Patents
are in good standing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office with
respect to necessary periodic filings and fee payments.
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LICENSOR
DOES NOT WARRANT THE VALIDITY OF ANY PATENTS OR THAT PRACTICE UNDER SUCH PATENTS
SHALL BE FREE OF INFRINGEMENT.
(e) EXCEPT
AS
EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, LICENSOR DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL PROMISES,
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PATENTS OR TECHNOLOGY
DESCRIBED THEREIN, INCLUDING ITS CONDITION, CONFORMITY TO ANY REPRESENTATION
OR
DESCRIPTION, THE EXISTENCE OF ANY LATENT OR PATENT DEFECTS THEREIN AND ITS
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE OR
NONINFRINGEMENT.
12.4 IN
NO
EVENT SHALL LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY USE BY LICENSEE OF THE PRODUCTS
OR ANY
LOSS, CLAIM, DAMAGE OR LIABILITY, OF WHATSOEVER KIND OR NATURE, WHICH MAY ARISE
FROM OR IN CONNECTION THEREFROM, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY DAMAGES,
LOSSES OR LIABILITIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO DEATH OR INJURY TO ANY PERSON
AND DAMAGE TO ANY PROPERTY ARISING FROM THE POSSESSION, USE OR OPERATION OF
PRODUCTS PRODUCED OR SOLD BY LICENSEE OR ITS CUSTOMERS. LICENSEE,
AND NOT LICENSOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF PRODUCTS PRODUCED
BY LICENSEE.
13. ADVERTISING,
PUBLICITY AND PUBLICATIONS
13.1 In
any
publication (including advertisements, sales and trade literature and
instruction manuals) relating to the Invention used pursuant to this Agreement,
Licensee shall, where practical, give due credit to Licensor, as owner and
licensor of the Invention.
13.2 No
right,
title, interest or license to any trademark or service xxxx, is granted to
Licensee.
14. EFFECT
OF FAILURE OF DILIGENT EXPLOITATION
14.1 Regardless
of whether
or not
Licensee has made diligent efforts under Section 5.1, if a Diligent Exploitation
of the Licensed Patents has not occurred within forty-eight (48) months from
the
Effective Date,
(a) Licensor
may by notice to Licensee convert the license granted in Section 2.1 from
exclusive to non-exclusive.
(b) Licensor
may by notice to Licensee require that the amount payable under Section 6.1(b)
shall thereafter be a minimum of $12,500 every
calendar
quarter.
(c) Licensor
may by notice to Licensee terminate Licensor's obligation to pay royalties
under
Sections 6.2, 7.2 and 7.3 (and accordingly convert the license granted in
Section 2.2 from royalty-bearing to fully paid up).
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14.2 Licensor's
election of one or more of the above remedies does not compel or preclude its
election of any of the other remedies under this Section 14 or otherwise
available to Licensor in this Agreement or otherwise.
15. TERM
AND TERMINATION
15.1 This
Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date of this Agreement and shall
continue until the expiration of the last-to-expire of the Licensed Patents.
15.2 In
the
event of the breach of a material obligation hereunder by either party, the
non-breaching party shall inform the other of said breach in writing. The
alleged breaching party shall have thirty (30) days from the date of said
notification during which to cure the breach. If the alleged breaching party
does not cure the breach within thirty (30) days, the non-breaching party may
terminate the Agreement upon written notification to the alleged breaching
party.
15.3 Licensee
may terminate this Agreement by notice to Licensor for convenience, i.e. without
the need for cause.
15.4 Termination
of this Agreement shall not affect any sublicenses which Licensee may have
granted and that are not in breach by the Sublicensee; provided, either (i)
Licensee shall continue to be liable for any payments with respect to such
sublicenses or (ii) Licensee may relieve itself from liability by causing each
Sublicensee to elect to continue its sublicense by entering into a suitable
agreement with Licensor.
15.5 Sections
1, 4, 6.1, 9, 12, 13.2, 14, 16 and 17 of this Agreement shall survive any
termination in accordance with their terms. Sections 6.2, 7 and 8 of this
Agreement shall survive any termination with respect to any royalties and other
payment accruing prior to termination. Termination shall not relieve either
party of any liability for breach occurring prior to termination. Section 2.2
shall survive any termination by Licensor under Section 15.2, and in such event
the license therein shall be fully paid up and not royalty bearing.
16. DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
16.1 Negotiation
of Disputes.
If any
dispute arises under or related to this Agreement ("Dispute"), senior executives
of the parties, with decision-making authority, will meet in Boston, MA within
ten (10) days after notice and enter into good faith negotiations aimed at
resolving the dispute. If they are unable to resolve the Dispute in an
additional twenty (20) days, the Dispute shall be submitted to
mediation/arbitration under in Sections 16.2 and 16.3.
16.2 Mediation
of Disputes.
Subject
to Section 16.1, the parties shall submit any unresolved Dispute as soon as
possible, but no later than twenty (20) days after notice, to a mediator
selected by the parties. Senior executives of the parties with decision-making
authority shall be present at the mediation session, which shall be held in
Boston, MA. If the Dispute is not resolved within an additional further thirty
(30) days, the parties will proceed to arbitration as specified in Section
16.3.
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16.3 Arbitration
of Certain Disputes.
Any
Dispute not resolved by Section 16.2 covered by Section 16.1 and 16.2 shall
be
resolved by an arbitration proceeding conducted in Boston, MA under the
then-prevailing Rules for Commercial Arbitration of the American Arbitration
Association ("AAA").
(a) The
proceeding shall be conducted by one (1) arbitrator, reasonably acceptable
to
the parties, who is a patent attorney with at least twenty (20) years of
experience in the field of electronics, of which ten (10) years or more have
been spent (at least in substantial part) handling licensing transactions.
(b) The
fees
of the mediator and the AAA shall be divided equally between the
parties.
(c) The
parties shall cooperate in good faith to proceed to an arbitration hearing
within six (6) months after the Demand for Arbitration shall have been filed
with the AAA.
(d) The
arbitrator’s authority shall include the powers, in his/her discretion, to:
(i) Permit
limited discovery, including production of documents and depositions, to the
extent required by the parties; and
(ii) Award
the
prevailing party its attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses, including its
share of the mediator and AAA fees.
(e) The
decision of the arbitrator shall be confidential, final and binding, and may
be
entered and enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction.
17. GENERAL
17.1 Licensee
shall not export any Product or enter into any Sublicense without fully
complying with any and all United States export or munitions control regulations
and laws.
17.2 Licensor
and Licensee are and shall remain independent contractors and nothing herein
shall create a partnership or joint venture between Licensor and
Licensee.
17.3 Any
notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and
delivered personally or by prepaid next-business-day delivery service, receipt
required, to Licensee or Licensor at the addresses set forth below or such
other
addresses as shall have been duly notified, and shall be effective as of its
delivery date:
Licensor:
Ambit
Corporation
00
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
President
12
Licensee:
NaturalNano,
Inc.
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
President
17.4 Waiver
by
either party of any provision of this Agreement shall not constitute a
continuing waiver thereof or of any other provision of this
Agreement.
17.5 If
any
provision of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
17.6 This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth
of
Massachusetts.
17.7 This
Agreement is the complete and exclusive statement between the parties relating
to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior understandings,
communications, or representations, either oral or written, between the parties.
This Agreement may not be modified or altered, except by a written instrument
duly executed by Licensee and Licensor.
17.8 Unless
expressly stated to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, all rights, powers
and privileges conferred hereunder upon the parties hereto shall be cumulative
and not restrictive of those given by law.
17.9 Section
headings have been inserted herein for convenience of reference only and shall
in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement.
17.10 This
Agreement may be assigned by either party without the prior written consent
of
the other. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
17.11 In
the
interpretation of this Agreement, words importing the singular or plural number
shall be deemed to import the plural and singular number respectively, words
denoting gender shall include all genders and references to persons shall
include corporations or other bodies and vice versa.
17.12 Neither
party shall be held in breach of this Agreement because of acts or omissions
caused by any act of God or other cause beyond the control of the parties,
including, but not limited to, fire, floods, labor disputes, or other unforeseen
circumstances.
13
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have set their hands and seals and duly executed
this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
AMBIT CORPORATION | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
CEO
|
NATURALNANO, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Title:
President
|
14
EXHIBIT
A
1. REGISTRATION
1. Rights
and Expenses.
(a) The
Licensor acknowledges that the
Licensee has agreed to include the Shares (also referred to as the “Registrable
Securities”) in any registration statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for its own account or the accounts of
others under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) any of its equity
securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or their equivalents relating
to
shares of common stock to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition
of
any entity or business or shares of common stock issuable in connection with
stock option or other employee benefit plans. The piggy back registration rights
shall be subject to underwriter’s approval and other such restrictions (the
“Registration Statement”). The Licensee shall use its good faith efforts to keep
such Registration Statement continuously effective as long as the delivery
of a
prospectus thereunder is required under the Act and its regulations (including
but not limited to Rule 144 thereunder or its successor regulations (“Rule
144”)) in connection with the disposition of the Shares; provided, that it is
agreed and acknowledged that such obligation of the Licensee to maintain the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall cease upon the ability of the
Licensor to sell or otherwise dispose of all of the Registrable Securities
covered by the Registration Statement under Rule 144; provided further, that
notwithstanding the Licensee’s obligation to maintain the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement pursuant to the immediately preceding proviso, and
notwithstanding the duration of any blackout period, such obligation to maintain
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall cease under all
circumstances no later than the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement
(the “Final Date”).
(b) The
Licensee agrees to pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the
Registration Statement. All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities
registered on behalf of the Licensor pursuant to the Registration Statement
shall be borne by the Licensor. For purposes of this Agreement, “Registration
Expenses” shall mean (1) all registration, listing, qualification and filing
fees (including NASD filing fees), (ii) fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Licensee, (iii) accounting fees incident to any such registration, (iv)
blue
sky fees and expenses (including counsel fees in connection with the preparation
of a Blue Sky Memorandum and legal investment survey and NASD filings), (v)
all
expenses of any persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing,
distributing, mailing and delivering the Registration Statement, any prospectus,
any underwriting agreements, transmittal letters, securities sales agreements,
securities certificates and other documents relating to the performance of
and
compliance with this Agreement. and (vi) all internal expenses of the Licensee
(including all salaries and expenses of officers and employees performing legal
or accounting duties); provided, however, Registration Expenses shall not
include any Selling Expenses. For purposes of this Agreement, “Selling Expenses”
shall mean underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes
applicable to the Registrable Securities registered on behalf of the Licensor
for Shares hereunder.
15
(c) The
Licensor agrees, as a condition to the registration obligations with respect
to
the Licensor provided herein, to furnish to the Licensee such information
regarding the Licensor required to be included in the Registration Statement,
the ownership of Registrable Securities by the Licensor and the proposed
distribution by the Licensor of such Registrable Securities as the Licensee
may
from time to time reasonably request in writing.
(d) The
Licensor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Licensee of the
happening of any event of the kind which the Licensee reasonably regards as
requiring Licensor to discontinue sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant
to
the Registration Statement, the Licensor will forthwith discontinue disposition
of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the affected Registration Statement
until the Licensor’s receipt of the copies of any
supplemented or amended prospectus as shall be required in the reasonable
opinion of the Licensee, and, if so directed by the Licensee, the Licensor
will
deliver to the Licensee (at the expense of the Licensee), all copies in its
possession, other than permanent file copies then in the Licensor's possession,
of any prospectus covering such Registrable Securities which was current at
the
time of receipt of such notice.
2. Indemnification;
Contribution.
(a) Indemnification
by the Licensee. The Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each person
who participates as an underwriter of the Securities pursuant to the
Registration Statement, the Licensor and their respective partners, directors,
officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls any Licensor or
underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as
follows:
(i) against
any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and reasonable
expenses whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement
pursuant to which Securities were registered under the Act, including all
documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make
the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement
or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus,
including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission
or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading;
16
(ii) against
any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and reasonable
expenses whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid
in
settlement of any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental
agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any other claim whatsoever based
upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement
or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the
Licensee; and
(iii) against
any and all reasonable expense whatsoever, as incurred (including fees and
disbursements of counsel), incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
against any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency
or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not such person is
a
party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission,
or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided,
however,
that
this indemnity agreement does not apply to the Licensor or underwriter with
respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent
arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any prospectus, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom
of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of
the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in any such case
made
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Licensee by the Licensor or underwriter expressly for use in a Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any prospectus (or any amendment or
supplement thereto); and provided
further,
in the
case of an offering that is not an underwritten offering, the Licensee will
not
be liable to the Licensor under the indemnity agreement in this Section 2(a)
for
any such loss, claim, damage, liability (or action or proceeding in respect
thereof) or expense that arises out of the Licensor’s failure to send or give a
copy of the final prospectus (as its may then be amended or supplemented) to
the
person asserting an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or
alleged omission at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the
Securities to such person if such statement or omission was corrected in such
final prospectus (as it may then be amended or supplemented) and the Licensee
has previously furnished copies thereof in accordance with this
Agreement.
(b) Indemnification
by the Licensor. The Licensor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Licensee, and each underwriter and each of their respective partners, directors,
officers and employees (including each officer of the Licensee who signed the
Registration Statement), and each person, if any, who controls the Licensee
or
any underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, against any and
all
losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses described in the
indemnity contained in paragraph (a) of this Section (provided that any
settlement of the type described therein is effected with the written consent
of
the Licensor), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or
alleged untrue statements of a material fact contained in any prospectus or
the
omissions or alleged omissions therefrom of a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, in any such case made in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Licensee by the Licensor expressly
for
use in such Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto).
17
(c) Conduct
of Indemnification Proceedings. Each indemnified party or parties shall give
reasonably prompt notice to each indemnifying party or parties of any action
or
proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but which it or they may have under this indemnity agreement, except
to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such
failure to give notice. If the indemnifying party or parties so elects within
a
reasonable time after receipt of such notice, the indemnifying party or parties
may assume the defense of such action or proceeding at such indemnifying party’s
or parties’ expense with counsel chosen by the indemnifying party or parties and
approved by the indemnified party defendant in such action or proceeding, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided,
however,
that,
if such indemnified party or parties determines in good faith that a conflict
of
interest exists and that therefore it is advisable for such indemnified party
or
parties to be represented by separate counsel or that, upon advice of counsel,
there may be legal defenses available to it or them which are different from
or
in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying
party or parties shall not be entitled to assume such defense and the
indemnified party or parties shall be entitled to separate counsel (limited
in
each jurisdiction to one counsel for all underwriters and another counsel for
all other indemnified parties under this Subscription Agreement) at the
indemnifying party’s or parties’ expense. If an indemnifying party or parties is
not so entitled to assume the defense of such action or does not assume such
defense, after having received the notice referred to in the first sentence
of
this paragraph, the indemnifying party or parties will pay the reasonable fees
and expenses of counsel for the indemnified party or parties (limited in each
jurisdiction to one counsel for all underwriters and another counsel for all
other indemnified parties under this Subscription Agreement). No indemnifying
party or parties will be liable for any settlement effected without the written
consent of such indemnifying party or parties, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld. If an indemnifying party is entitled to assume, and
assumes, the defense of such action or proceeding in accordance with this
paragraph, such indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as otherwise
provided in this subsection (c), be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel
for the indemnified parties incurred thereafter in connection with such action
or proceeding.
(d)
|
Contribution.
|
(i)
In
order
to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the
indemnity agreement provided for in this Section is for any reason held to
be
unenforceable by the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance
with
its terms in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments
and
expenses suffered by an indemnified party referred to therein, each applicable
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Licensee
on
the one hand and of the Licensor (including, in each case, that of their
respective officers, directors, employees and agents) on the other, in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
liabilities, claims, damages, judgments or expenses, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Licensee on the
one
hand and of the Licensor (including, in each case, that of their respective
officers, directors, employees and agents) on the other, shall be determined
by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact
relates to information supplied by the Licensee, on the one hand, or by or
on
behalf of the Holder, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement
or
omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses,
liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses referred to above shall
be
deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (c) of
this
Section, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party
in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.
18
(ii) The
Licensee and the Licensor agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this paragraph (d) were determined by pro
rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account
of
the equitable considerations referred to in sub-paragraph (i) above.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), in the case of
distributions to the public, the Licensor shall not be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which (A) the total price at which the
Securities sold by the Licensor and distributed to the public were offered
to
the public exceeds (B) the amount of any damages which the Licensor has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution
from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(iii) For
purposes of this Section, each person, if any, who controls the Licensor or
an
underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act (and their respective
partners, directors, officers and employees) shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Licensor or underwriter; and each director of the Licensee,
each officer of the Licensee who signed the Registration Statement and each
person, if any, who controls the Licensee within the meaning of Section 15
of
the Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Licensee.
2. LEGENDS,
ETC.
Licensor
acknowledges that the certificates for the securities comprising the Shares
which the Licensor will receive will contain a legend substantially as
follows:
19
THE
SECURITIES WHICH ARE REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
STATE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF
UNTIL A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER
SUCH ACT, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH LAWS IS
AVAILABLE.
Licensor
further acknowledges that stop transfer orders will be placed upon the
certificates for the securities comprising the Shares in accordance with the
1933 Act.
20