AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of July 31, 2007 by and among NEWS CORPORATION, RUBY NEWCO LLC, DOW JONES & CO., INC., AND DIAMOND MERGER SUB CORPORATION
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated
as of July 31, 2007
by
and among
NEWS
CORPORATION,
RUBY
NEWCO LLC,
DOW
XXXXX & CO., INC.,
AND
DIAMOND
MERGER SUB CORPORATION
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE
I
THE
CONTRIBUTION AND THE MERGER
Section
1.1
|
Closing
|
2
|
Section
1.2
|
The
Contribution
|
2
|
Section
1.3
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
Section
1.4
|
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
2
|
Section
1.5
|
Directors
of Ruby and Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
|
3
|
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section
2.1
|
Effect
on Diamond and Merger Sub Stock
|
3
|
Section
2.2
|
Diamond
Stock Options; Restricted Stock Units; Contingent Stock
Rights
|
7
|
Section
2.3
|
Exchange
of and Payment for Securities
|
12
|
Section
2.4
|
No
Fractional Ruby Newco Class B Units
|
14
|
Section
2.5
|
Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution
|
14
|
Section
2.6
|
Lost
Certificates
|
14
|
Section
2.7
|
Withholding
Rights
|
15
|
Section
2.8
|
Further
Assurances
|
15
|
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF DIAMOND
Section
3.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
16
|
Section
3.2
|
Diamond
Subsidiaries
|
16
|
Section
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
17
|
Section
3.4
|
Authority;
No Violations
|
19
|
Section
3.5
|
Governmental
Approvals and Notices
|
20
|
Section
3.6
|
Diamond
SEC Documents; Financial Statements
|
21
|
Section
3.7
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
23
|
Section
3.8
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
23
|
Section
3.9
|
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
|
23
|
Section
3.10
|
Litigation
|
24
|
Section
3.11
|
Taxes
|
24 |
Section
3.12
|
Pension
and Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
25
|
Section
3.13
|
Labor
|
26 |
i
Section
3.14
|
Intellectual
Property
|
28
|
Section
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters
|
28
|
Section
3.16
|
Material
Contracts
|
30
|
Section
3.17
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
30
|
Section
3.18
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
30
|
Section
3.19
|
Brokers
|
30
|
Section
3.20
|
Inapplicability
of Takeover Statutes
|
30
|
Section
3.21
|
Proxy
Statement; Registration Statement
|
31
|
Section
3.22
|
Real
Estate
|
31
|
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF RUBY
Section
4.1
|
Organization
and Good Standing
|
32
|
Section
4.2
|
Capitalization
|
32
|
Section
4.3
|
Authority;
No Violations
|
33
|
Section
4.4
|
Governmental
Approvals and Notices
|
34
|
Section
4.5
|
Ruby
SEC Documents; Financial Statements
|
34
|
Section
4.6
|
Litigation
|
35
|
Section
4.7
|
Ruby
Newco; Merger Sub
|
35
|
Section
4.8
|
Brokers
|
35
|
Section
4.9
|
Financing
|
36
|
Section
4.10
|
Proxy
Statement; Registration Statement
|
36
|
Section
4.11
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
36
|
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business of Diamond
|
36
|
Section
5.2
|
Preparation
of Registration Statement and Proxy Statement; Diamond Stockholder
Meeting
|
40
|
Section
5.3
|
No
Solicitation
|
42
|
Section
5.4
|
Access
to Information; Cooperation
|
45
|
Section
5.5
|
Commitment
to Closing
|
46
|
Section
5.6
|
Tax
Matters
|
48
|
Section
5.7
|
Public
Announcements
|
49
|
Section
5.8
|
Employee
Arrangements
|
50
|
Section
5.9
|
Director
and Officer Liability
|
52
|
Section
5.10
|
Notices
of Certain Events
|
54
|
Section
5.11
|
Editorial
Agreement; Special Committee
|
54
|
Section
5.12
|
Stockholder
Litigation
|
55
|
Section
5.13
|
Delisting
|
55
|
Section
5.14
|
Ruby
Exchange Shares
|
55
|
ii
Section
5.15
|
Affiliates
|
55
|
Section
5.16
|
NASD
Approval
|
56
|
Section
5.17
|
Operating
Agreement, Internal Agreement
|
56
|
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Section
6.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party
|
56
|
Section
6.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligation of Ruby
|
57
|
Section
6.3
|
Conditions
to the Obligation of Diamond
|
57
|
Section
6.4
|
Transaction
Structure
|
59
|
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
Section
7.1
|
Termination
|
59
|
Section
7.2
|
Fees
|
61
|
Section
7.3
|
Effect
of Termination
|
63
|
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
8.1
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties
|
63
|
Section
8.2
|
Notices
|
63
|
Section
8.3
|
Expenses
|
65
|
Section
8.4
|
Amendment;
Waiver
|
65
|
Section
8.5
|
Interpretation
|
65
|
Section
8.6
|
Specific
Performance
|
66
|
Section
8.7
|
Counterparts
|
66
|
Section
8.8
|
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
66
|
Section
8.9
|
Assignment
|
66
|
Section
8.10
|
Severability
|
66
|
Section
8.11
|
Exhibits;
Annexes; Disclosure Letters
|
67
|
Section
8.12
|
Mutual
Drafting
|
67
|
Section
8.13
|
Governing
Law
|
67
|
Section
8.14
|
Jurisdiction
|
67
|
Section
8.15
|
Waiver
of Trial by Jury
|
67
|
iii
ARTICLE
IX
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section
9.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
68
|
iv
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
A
|
Amendments
to Diamond Certificate of Incorporation
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
Surviving
Corporation By-Laws
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
Affiliates
Letter
|
EXHIBIT
D
|
Editorial
Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
E
|
Knowledge
of Diamond
|
EXHIBIT
F
|
Knowledge
of Ruby
|
v
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 31, 2007 (this
“Agreement”), is by and among NEWS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
(“Ruby”), RUBY NEWCO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Ruby (“Ruby Newco”), DOW XXXXX &
CO., INC., a Delaware corporation (“Diamond”), and DIAMOND MERGER
SUB CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Ruby
Newco (“Merger Sub”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Ruby and Diamond have determined that
it
is consistent with and in furtherance of their respective long-term business
strategies and fair to and in the best interests of their respective companies
and stockholders to combine their respective businesses as set forth in this
Agreement (the “Combination”);
WHEREAS,
it is intended that the Combination shall be effected in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement through (i) the contribution by Ruby of the aggregate
amount of the Cash Consideration to Ruby Newco (the “Contribution”), and
(ii) the merger of Merger Sub with and into Diamond (the “Merger,” and
together with the Contribution, the “Transaction”), at which time the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Diamond shall be the surviving
entity of the Merger (the surviving corporation in the Merger, the “Surviving
Corporation”);
WHEREAS,
as a result of the Merger, Ruby and potentially certain holders of Diamond
Common Stock will together own all of the outstanding equity interests of Ruby
Newco, and Ruby Newco will, in turn, own all of the outstanding shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to and as an inducement to each of Ruby’s, Ruby Newco’s and
Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Xxxxxxxx Investors
are, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, entering
into a voting and support agreement (the “Voting Agreement”), pursuant to
which, among other things, the Xxxxxxxx Investors agree, subject to the terms
and conditions thereof, to vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Ruby, Diamond and Merger Sub and the
board
of managers of Ruby Newco, have approved and declared advisable this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated herein, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the parties intend that the Transaction, including the receipt of the Unit
Consideration in exchange for each Unit Electing Diamond Share, qualifies as
an
exchange described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”).
1
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
CONTRIBUTION AND THE MERGER
Section
1.1 Closing. Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VII, and subject
to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in Article VI (and subject to
Section 6.4), the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day after
satisfaction, or to the extent permitted under this Agreement, waiver, of all
the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI other than conditions
that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (the date on which the
Closing occurs pursuant to this Section 1.1, the “Closing Date”), at the
offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP in New York, New
York, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties.
Section
1.2 The
Contribution. Immediately
prior to the Closing, Ruby shall cause the Contribution to occur.
Section
1.3 The
Merger.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Diamond in accordance
with the DGCL and subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions
set
forth in this Agreement, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and Diamond shall continue to exist as the Surviving Corporation and
as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Ruby Newco.
(b) Immediately
following the Closing, Diamond shall file a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State
of Delaware or such other time as shall be agreed by Ruby and Diamond and
specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger is
effective in accordance, “Effective Time”).
(i) From
and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the
rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the
obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of Diamond and Merger
Sub, all as provided under the DGCL.
Section
1.4 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, the Diamond Certificate of
Incorporation shall be amended as set forth in Exhibit A and, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with this certificate of incorporation
and
2
applicable Law. The by-laws of Merger Sub attached hereto as Exhibit B shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time and following the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with such by-laws, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law. The Ruby Newco Operating Agreement shall be the operating agreement of Ruby Newco as of the Effective Time and following the Effective Time until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (together with the DGCL, the “Delaware Law”). |
Section
1.5 Directors
of Ruby and Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) The
Board
of Directors of Ruby shall take all requisite action to cause an individual
to be mutually agreed upon pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section
1.5
of the Diamond Disclosure Letter to become, as of the Closing Date, a member
of
the class of directors of Ruby which has the longest remaining term as of the
Closing Date.
(b) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation upon the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
(c) The
officers of Diamond immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
(d) The
members of the board of managers of Ruby Newco immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the members of the board of managers of Ruby Newco
upon
the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. The officers of Ruby Newco immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of Ruby Newco as of the Effective Time
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section
2.1 Effect
on Diamond and Merger Sub Stock.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
any party or any holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock or any capital stock
of Merger Sub, the following shall occur:
(i) Each
share of Diamond Common Stock that is owned by Ruby or Diamond or any of their
respective Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
3
(ii) Subject
to Sections 2.1(e), 2.3 and 2.6, each issued and outstanding share of Diamond
Common Stock (other than shares of Diamond Common Stock to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)(i)) shall be converted into the
right
to receive from Ruby Newco either the Unit Consideration or the Cash
Consideration (the Unit Consideration or the Cash Consideration, as applicable,
the “Merger Consideration”), with the form of Merger Consideration
determined as follows:
(1) each
share of Diamond Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive
the
Unit Consideration has been effectively made and not revoked or lost
(and not converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration pursuant
to
Sections 2.1(d)(iii) or 2.1(d)(iv)) (each, a “Unit Electing Diamond
Share”) shall be converted into the right to receive from Ruby Newco that
number (expressed as a decimal) of fully paid and nonassessable Ruby Newco
Class
B Units (the “Unit Consideration”) equal to the quotient of (A) $60.00
divided by (B) the Average Ruby Trading Price, calculated to the nearest ten
thousandth (i.e., four decimal places (.xxxx)) (the “Exchange Ratio”);
and
(2) each
other share of Diamond Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive
from Ruby Newco an amount equal to $60.00 in cash without interest (the “Cash
Consideration”).
(iii) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) All
shares of Diamond Common Stock to be converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.1 shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holders thereof, cease to be outstanding, be cancelled
and retired and cease to exist; and each holder of a certificate representing
prior to the Effective Time any such shares of Diamond Common Stock shall
thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such securities, except
the
right to receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any dividends and other
distributions in accordance with Section 2.3(e) hereof and (iii) any cash to
be
paid in lieu of any fractional Ruby Newco Class B Unit in accordance with
Section 2.4 hereof.
(c) Elections.
(i) Each
Person (other than Ruby, Diamond or any of their respective Subsidiaries) who
on
or prior to the Election Deadline is a holder of record of shares of Diamond
Common Stock as evidenced by Certificates (provided that, in order for a valid
Unit Election to be made under this Section 2.1(c) with respect to shares of
Diamond Common Stock held on behalf of a beneficial owner through a broker,
dealer, bank or similar nominee (it being understood that a trust or trustee
shall not be considered a nominee for this purpose) or in the name of a
participant in the Depositary Trust Company’s book-entry transfer system, prior
to such Unit Election such shares shall have been withdrawn from such
arrangement and shall be held in the form of Certificates) shall be entitled,
with respect to all or a portion of such shares of Diamond Common Stock, to
make
an election (a “Unit Election”), on or prior to the Election
4
Deadline, to receive the Unit Consideration on the basis set forth in this Agreement. Each Person receiving the Unit Consideration pursuant to the Merger shall be deemed to have executed the Ruby Newco Operating Agreement as a Class B Unitholder (as defined thereunder) by virtue of such receipt and without any further action on any such Person’s part. |
(ii) Ruby
shall prepare a form, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Diamond
(an
“Election Form”), pursuant to which a holder of record of shares of
Diamond Common Stock may make a Unit Election with respect to all or a portion
of the shares of Diamond Common Stock held by such holder. The
Election Form shall include statements and representations substantially in
a
form to be mutually agreed upon by Ruby and Diamond as promptly as practicable
following the date of this Agreement (“Election Form Representations”)
that would be made by each holder of record submitting an Election Form (or,
if
the record holder is not the Person having discretion as to the matters covered
by the Election Form Representations, then on behalf of the Person having such
discretion). The Election Form shall provide that the Election Form
Representations are being made as of the date the Election Form is submitted
and
as of the Effective Time. Diamond shall mail the Election Form,
together with the Proxy Statement, to each holder of record of shares of Diamond
Common Stock on the record date for the Diamond Stockholder Meeting and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to make the Election Form available to any
person who becomes a record holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock during
the
period between the record date and the Election Deadline.
(iii) A
Unit
Election shall be effective only if (A) the Exchange Agent shall have received
an Election Form covering the shares of Diamond Common Stock to which such
Unit
Election applies, executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
set
forth in such Election Form, together with the Certificates as to which the
Unit
Election is being made, no later than the later to occur of (subject to Section
6.4) (x) 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third (3rd) Business Day
preceding the Closing Date and (y) the Business Day immediately preceding the
date of the Diamond Stockholder Meeting (the “Election Deadline”) and (B)
the Election Form Representations are properly made pursuant to the Election
Form (or with changes to such Election Form Representations as may be acceptable
to counsel delivering the Tax Opinion in counsel’s sole discretion) and not
withdrawn. Ruby and Diamond shall publicly announce the anticipated
Election Deadline at least five (5) Business Days prior to the anticipated
Election Deadline. If the anticipated Closing Date is delayed to a
subsequent date, the anticipated Election Deadline shall be similarly delayed
to
a subsequent date, and Ruby and Diamond shall promptly publicly announce any
delay and, when determined, the rescheduled anticipated Election
Deadline. A Unit Election may be revoked or changed only by
delivering to the Exchange Agent, prior to the Election Deadline, a written
notice of revocation or, in the case of a change, a properly completed revised
Election Form that identifies the shares of Diamond Common Stock to which the
revised Election Form applies. Delivery to the Exchange Agent prior
to the Election Deadline of a revised Election Form with respect to any shares
of Diamond Common Stock shall result in the revocation of all prior Election
Forms with respect to all such shares of Diamond Common Stock. Any
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII shall result in
the
revocation of all Election Forms delivered to the Exchange Agent on or prior
to
the date of termination. In the event of a revocation of a Unit
Election with respect to any shares of Diamond Common Stock, the Exchange Agent
shall immediately return any
5
Certificates relating to such shares delivered to the Exchange Agent in connection with the making of such election to the Diamond stockholder that previously made such election. |
(d) Proration.
(i) The
number of holders of record (as defined for purposes of Rule 12g5-1 under the
Exchange Act) of Diamond Common Stock eligible to receive the Unit Consideration
shall not exceed 250 (the “Maximum Unitholder Number”).
(ii) The
number of shares of Diamond Common Stock eligible to be converted into the
right
to receive the Unit Consideration at the Effective Time shall not
exceed 8,599,159 shares of Diamond Common Stock (the “Unit Election
Number”).
(iii) If
the
number of holders making valid Unit Elections in accordance with Section 2.1(c)
(each a “Unit Electing Holder”) does not exceed the Maximum
Unitholder Number, each Unit Electing Holder’s Unit Electing Diamond Shares
shall be converted into the Unit Consideration, subject to Section
2.1(d)(iv). If the number of Unit Electing Holders exceeds the
Maximum Unitholder Number, the Unit Electing Diamond Shares of the 250 Unit
Electing Holders that made (and did not revoke) a valid Unit Election with
respect to the greatest number of shares of Diamond Common Stock shall be
converted into the Unit Consideration, subject to Section 2.1(d)(iv); and the
Unit Electing Diamond Shares of the remaining Unit Electing Holders shall be
converted into the Cash Consideration as if the shares were not Unit Electing
Diamond Shares.
(iv) After
giving effect to the allocations and adjustments described in Section
2.1(d)(iii), if any,
(1) if
the
number of Unit Electing Diamond Shares exceeds the Unit Election Number, then
the Unit Electing Diamond Shares shall be treated in the following
manner:
(A) A
unit
proration factor (the “Unit Proration Factor”) shall be determined
by dividing the Unit Election Number by the total number of Unit Electing
Diamond Shares.
(B) A
number
of Unit Electing Diamond Shares covered by each Unit Electing Holder’s Unit
Election equal to the product of (x) the Unit Proration Factor and (y) the
total
number of Unit Electing Diamond Shares covered by such Unit Election shall
be
converted into the right to receive the Unit Consideration.
(C) Each
Unit
Electing Diamond Share other than those converted into the right to receive
the
Unit Consideration in accordance with Sections 2.1(d)(iv)(1)(B), shall
6
be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration as if the shares of Diamond Common Stock were not Unit Electing Diamond Shares. |
(2) If
the
number of Unit Electing Diamond Shares is less than or equal to the Unit
Election Number, then each Unit Electing Diamond Share shall be converted into
the right to receive the Unit Consideration.
(e) Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) or anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, shares of Diamond Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted
in favor of the Merger or consented to the Merger in writing and who has
demanded appraisal for those shares in accordance with the DGCL shall not
be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless the holder
fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses its right to
appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, the holder fails to perfect,
withdraws or loses its right to appraisal, those shares of Diamond Common
Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time
into a right to receive the Cash Consideration. Diamond shall give
Ruby prompt notice of any demands received by Diamond for appraisal of shares
of
Diamond Common Stock, and Ruby shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to those demands. Except
with the prior written consent of Ruby, Diamond shall not make any payment
with
respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any demands for appraisal of shares
of
Diamond Common Stock. Diamond shall serve prompt notice (but in any event within
four (4) Business Days) to Ruby of any demands for appraisal, withdrawals of
such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL received by Diamond in respect of any shares of Diamond Common
Stock.
Section
2.2 Diamond
Stock Options; Restricted Stock Units; Contingent Stock Rights.
(a) As
of the
Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Diamond Common Stock
(including each stock appreciation right in respect of shares of Diamond Common
Stock) awarded under any stock option or compensation plan, agreement or
arrangement of Diamond, to the extent such option (or stock appreciation
right) is, immediately prior to the Effective Time, exercisable for
the shares of Diamond Common Stock subject thereto, shall be cancelled and
of no
further force and effect with respect to the shares of Diamond Common Stock
for
which such option (or stock appreciation right) was exercisable immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The holder of such option (or stock
appreciation right) shall be entitled to receive from Diamond on the Closing
Date an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of
Diamond Common Stock for which such option (or stock appreciation right) was
exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the excess, if
any,
of the Cash Consideration over the exercise price per share (or base price
per
share in the case of stock appreciation rights) of such option (or stock
appreciation right) (the “Vested Diamond Option Payment”). The
foregoing shall not apply to any option (or stock appreciation right) with
an
exercise price (or base price) that equals or exceeds the Cash Consideration
7
(an “Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option”). Each Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option shall be adjusted at the Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.2(d). |
(b) Subject
to Section 2.2(c), as of the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares
of
Diamond Common Stock (including each stock appreciation right in respect of
shares of Diamond Common Stock) awarded under any stock option or compensation
plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond, to the extent such option (or stock
appreciation right) is, immediately prior to the Effective Time, not
exercisable for the shares of Diamond Common Stock subject thereto (each, an
“Unvested Diamond Option”) shall be converted into a right to receive
from Diamond, for each share of Diamond Common Stock subject to such option
(or
stock appreciation right) for which such option (or stock appreciation right)
was not exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount in cash
equal to the excess, if any, of the Cash Consideration over the exercise price
per share (or base price per share in the case of stock appreciation
rights) of such option (or stock appreciation right) (the “Unvested Diamond
Option Payment”). The Unvested Diamond Option Payment with
respect to each such share of Diamond Common Stock shall be payable on the
date,
if any, upon which the applicable option (or stock appreciation right) would
have become exercisable for such share of Diamond Common Stock under the terms
and conditions (including, but not limited to, vesting and accelerated vesting
terms and conditions) that are applicable, and would be applicable, to such
option (or stock appreciation right), in each case as of the date of this
Agreement (as modified in accordance with this Agreement) absent this
Section 2.2(b) (but taking into account any changes to such option under
the terms of any applicable stock option or compensation plan, agreement or
arrangement of Diamond occurring by reason of the change of control resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement). The foregoing shall not apply to any
Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option. Each Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option
shall be adjusted at the Effective Time in accordance with Section
2.2(d).
(c) Each
holder of an Unvested Diamond Option (that is not an Out-of-the-Money Diamond
Option) may elect, by delivery to each of Diamond and Ruby no later than the
third (3rd) Business Day preceding the Closing Date of a form of election
prepared and distributed to such holders by Diamond, subject to review and
approval by Ruby, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed
(an “Option Conversion Election”), to have all or a portion of the shares
of Diamond Common Stock subject to such Unvested Diamond Option for which such
Unvested Diamond Option was not exercisable immediately prior to the Effective
Time converted at the Effective Time into an option to acquire shares of (or
a
stock appreciation right with respect to) Ruby A Common Stock (on the same
terms
and conditions as were applicable under such Unvested Diamond Option, but taking
into account any changes to such option under the terms of any applicable stock
option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond occurring
by
reason of the change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement). If a holder of an Unvested Diamond Option makes the
Option Conversion Election with respect to all or a portion of the shares of
Diamond Common Stock subject to such Unvested Diamond Option, the holder shall
not be entitled to receive the Unvested Diamond Option Payments in respect
of such shares in accordance with Section 2.2(b), but instead such Unvested
Diamond Option (solely with respect to the shares of Diamond Common Stock
subject to such Unvested Diamond Option for which an Option Conversion Election
was made) shall become, as of the Effective Time, an option to acquire (or
a
stock appreciation right with respect to) that number of shares of Ruby A Common
Stock (a “Ruby Option”) that is equal to the number of shares of Diamond
Common Stock subject to such Unvested Diamond Option for which an Option
8
Conversion Election was made multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) and such Ruby Option shall have an exercise price (or base price) per share of Ruby A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the per share exercise price (or base price) specified in such Unvested Diamond Option divided by the Exchange Ratio and shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the applicable Unvested Diamond Option (but taking into account any changes to such option under the terms of any applicable stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond occurring by reason of the change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided that, in the case of any Unvested Diamond Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price (or base price), the number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock subject to the Ruby Option into which it is converted and the terms and conditions of exercise of such Ruby Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code; and provided, further, that, in the case of any Unvested Diamond Option with respect to which the Option Conversion Election was made, the exercise price, the number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock subject to the Ruby Option into which it is converted and the terms and conditions of exercise of such Ruby Option shall be determined in a manner that satisfies the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. |
(d) As
of the
Effective Time, each Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not then exercisable) shall
be converted into a Ruby Option for a number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock
that is equal to the number of shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to such
Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded
to the nearest whole share), and such Ruby Option shall have an exercise price
(or base price) per share of Ruby A Common Stock (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal to the per share exercise price (or base price) specified in such
Out-of-the Money Diamond Option divided by the Exchange Ratio and shall
otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to
the
applicable Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option (but taking into account any changes
to such option under the terms of any applicable stock option or
compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond occurring by reason
of
the change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement); provided that, in the case of any Out-of-the-Money Diamond
Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time by
reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price
(or base price), the number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock subject to the
Ruby
Option into which it is converted and the terms and conditions of exercise
of
such Ruby Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code; and provided, further,
that, in the case of any Out-of-the-Money Diamond Option, the exercise price,
the number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock subject to the Ruby Option into
which it is converted and the terms and conditions of exercise of such Ruby
Option shall be determined in a manner that satisfies the requirements of
Section 409A of the Code.
9
(e) Subject
to Section 2.2(g), as of the Effective Time, each outstanding share of
restricted Diamond Common Stock awarded under any compensation plan, agreement
or arrangement of Diamond (each, a share of “Diamond Restricted
Stock”) shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration
(the “Diamond Restricted Stock Payment”) on the
date
upon which the applicable share of Diamond Restricted Stock would vest, and
would have vested, under the terms and conditions (including, but not limited
to, vesting and accelerated vesting terms and conditions) that would have been
applicable to such share of Diamond Restricted Stock absent the provisions
of
this Section 2.2(e) (but taking into account any changes to such Diamond
Restricted Stock under the terms of any applicable stock option or compensation
plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond occurring by reason of the change
of
control resulting from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement).
(f) Subject
to Section 2.2(g), as of the Effective Time, each outstanding restricted stock
unit in respect of a share of Diamond Common Stock (each, a “Diamond
Restricted Stock Unit,” and together with the Diamond Restricted Stock, a
“Diamond Equity Right”), shall be converted into the right to receive (i)
the Cash Consideration and (ii) all dividend equivalents in respect thereof
(the
“Diamond Restricted Stock Unit Payment”), on the date upon which the
Diamond Restricted Stock Unit would vest, and would have vested, under the
terms
and conditions (including, but not limited to, vesting and accelerated vesting
terms and conditions) that would have been applicable to such Diamond Restricted
Stock Unit absent the provisions of this Section 2.2(f) (but taking into account
any changes to such Diamond Restricted Stock Unit under the terms of any
applicable stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of
Diamond occurring by reason of the change of control resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(g) Each
holder of a Diamond Equity Right may elect, by delivery to each of Diamond
and
Ruby no later than the third (3rd) Business Day preceding the Closing Date
of a
form of election prepared and distributed to such holder by Diamond, subject
to
review and approval by Ruby, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed (an “Equity Right Conversion Election”) to have all or a
portion of the shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to such holder’s Diamond
Equity Rights converted at the Effective Time into, as applicable, restricted
shares of Ruby A Common Stock or restricted stock units in respect of shares
of
Ruby A Common Stock (each, a “Ruby Equity Right”), on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under the applicable Diamond Equity Right (but
taking into account any changes to such Diamond Equity Right under the terms
of
any applicable stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of
Diamond occurring by reason of the change of control resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement). If the holder of a
Diamond Equity Right makes the Equity Right Conversion Election with respect
to
all or a portion of the shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to such holder’s
Diamond Equity Rights, the holder shall not be entitled to receive a Diamond
Restricted Stock Payment or a Diamond Restricted Stock Unit Payment in respect
of such shares in accordance with Sections 2.2(e) and/or 2.2(f), as applicable,
but instead such Diamond Equity Rights (solely with respect to the shares of
Diamond Common Stock subject to such Diamond Equity Rights for which an Equity
Rights Conversion Election was made) shall become, as of the Effective Time,
a
Ruby Equity Right with respect to a number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock
equal to the number
10
of shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to the Diamond Equity Right multiplied by the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) and otherwise subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the applicable Diamond Equity Right (but taking into account any changes to such Diamond Equity Right under the terms of any applicable stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond occurring by reason of the change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). If a holder of a Diamond Equity Right makes the Equity Right Conversion Election with respect to all or a portion of the shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to such holder’s Diamond Equity Rights, any dividend equivalents credited to the account of such holder as of the Effective Time with respect to such shares subject to such election shall be similarly converted in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2(g). |
(h) Subject
to Section 2.2(i), each outstanding Contingent Stock Right (as defined in the
Diamond 2001 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”)) shall be treated in
accordance with the terms of the LTIP, and the Final Award (as defined in the
LTIP) shall be converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive in
cash
from Diamond at the time or times set forth in the LTIP an amount equal to
the
product of (x) the Cash Consideration and (y) the number of shares of Diamond
Common Stock constituting the Final Award (the “Diamond CSR
Payment”). Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Factiva
Long Term Incentive Plan shall terminate and substitute awards shall not be
granted; each participant therein shall thereby receive at the Effective Time
a
cash payment in accordance with such plan.
(i) Each
holder of a Contingent Stock Right may elect, by delivery to Diamond no later
than the third (3rd) Business Day preceding the Closing Date of a form of
election prepared and distributed to such holders by Diamond, subject to review
and approval by Ruby, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed (a “Contingent Stock Right Conversion Election”) to have all or a
portion of the shares constituting such holder’s Final Award converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive shares of Ruby A Common Stock at the
time or times set forth in the LTIP (but taking into account any changes under
the LTIP occurring by reason of the change of control resulting from the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement). If the holder of a
Contingent Stock Right makes the Contingent Stock Right Conversion Election
with
respect to all or a portion of the shares of Diamond Common Stock constituting
the Final Award, such holder shall not be entitled to receive a Diamond CSR
Payment in respect of such shares in accordance with Section 2.2(h), but instead
such Contingent Stock Right (solely with respect to the shares of Diamond Common
Stock subject to such Contingent Stock Right for which a Contingent Stock Right
Conversion Election was made) shall become, as of the Effective Time, a
Contingent Stock Right in respect of a number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock
(a “Ruby Contingent Stock Right”) equal to the number of shares of
Diamond Common Stock constituting the Final Award with respect to which the
Contingent Stock Right Conversion Election was made multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole share) and otherwise on the terms as set
forth in the LTIP (but taking into account any changes under the LTIP occurring
by reason of the change of control resulting from the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement).
11
(j) Following
the Effective Time, Ruby shall maintain each equity or equity-based compensation
plan of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary (collectively, the “Diamond Stock
Plans”) for purposes of administering the Ruby Options, Ruby Equity Rights
and Contingent Stock Rights in respect of Ruby A Common Stock described in
this
Section 2.2 and granting future awards in accordance with NYSE
rules. The provisions of such Diamond Stock Plans, including the
respective terms of such plans, shall not be changed by Ruby (other than for
technical amendments that are not adverse to participants in any such Diamond
Stock Plan),
except that (i) all awards issued by Ruby pursuant to the Diamond Stock Plans
following the Effective Time shall be awards in respect of Ruby A Common Stock
and (ii) the number of shares of Ruby A Common Stock available for future
issuance pursuant to each Diamond Stock Plan following the Effective Time (the
“Available Diamond Stock Plan Shares”) shall be equal to the
number of shares of Diamond Common Stock so available immediately prior to
the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded to the nearest whole
share of Ruby A Common Stock.
(k) The
Diamond Board of Directors or an appropriate committee of the Diamond Board
of
Directors shall take all necessary or appropriate action to effect the foregoing
provisions of this Section 2.2. Ruby shall cause the Vested Diamond
Option Payments, the Unvested Diamond Option Payments, the Diamond Restricted
Stock Payments, the Diamond Restricted Stock Unit Payments and the Diamond
CSR
Payments to be made, and the Option Conversion Elections, the Equity Right
Conversion Elections and the Contingent Stock Right Conversion Elections to
be
honored, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section
2.2.
(l) Ruby
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be registered the Ruby
Options, the Ruby Equity Rights and Ruby Contingent Stock Right to be issued
pursuant to Sections 2.2(c), (d), (g) and (i) and the Ruby A Common Stock
subject to Ruby Options, Ruby Equity Rights and Ruby Contingent Stock Rights
described in this Section 2.2 (and the Available Diamond Stock Plan Shares,
as
appropriate), in each case, pursuant to the Registration Statement and shall
maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the Ruby A
Common Stock subject to such Ruby Options, Ruby Equity Rights and Ruby
Contingent Stock Rights (and maintain the current status of the prospectus
or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Ruby Options, Ruby
Equity Rights or Ruby Contingent Stock Rights remain
outstanding. Ruby shall as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare
and submit to the NYSE and the ASX applications covering the shares of Ruby
A
Common Stock which may be issued from time to time following the Effective
Time
upon exercise of Ruby Options or in connection with the Ruby Equity Rights
or
Ruby Contingent Stock Rights and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
such securities to be approved for listing on the NYSE and the ASX, subject
to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
Section
2.3 Exchange
of and Payment for Securities.
(a) Not
less
than three (3) Business Days prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Ruby
and Ruby Newco shall appoint an agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the
purpose of (i) mailing and receiving Election Forms and determining, in
accordance with this
12
Article II, the form of Merger Consideration to be received by each holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock and (ii) exchanging the applicable Merger Consideration (A) for certificates representing shares of Diamond Common Stock (the “Certificates”) or (B) for uncertificated shares of Diamond Common Stock (the “Uncertificated Shares”). At the Closing, Ruby Newco shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as needed, the applicable Merger Consideration to be issued or paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time, Ruby Newco shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of Diamond Common Stock at the Effective Time (other than any record holder of Diamond Common Stock who has previously made (and not revoked) a valid Unit Election with respect to all of such holder’s shares of Diamond Common Stock) a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in the exchange. |
(b) Each
holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock that have been converted into the
right
to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, (x) in the
case of Unit Electing Diamond Shares, promptly after the Closing, and (y) in
the
case of all other shares of Diamond Common Stock, upon (i) surrender to the
Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly completed letter
of
transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent
(or any other evidence of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request)
in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares, the Merger
Consideration payable or issuable in respect of such Unit Electing Diamond
Shares or Diamond Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share, as applicable. The Ruby Newco Class B Units constituting part
of such Merger Consideration (if any), at Ruby Newco’s option, shall be issued
in the form of physical certificates in accordance with the Ruby Newco Operating
Agreement. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be,
each Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective
Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger
Consideration.
(c) If
any
portion of the Cash Consideration is to be paid or issued to a Person other
than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to that payment
that
(i) either the Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be
in
proper form for transfer or the Uncertificated Share shall be properly
transferred and (ii) the Person requesting the payment shall pay to the Exchange
Agent any transfer Taxes required as a result of the payment to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes have been
paid or are not payable.
(d) After
the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares
of
Diamond Common Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall
be
canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 2.3.
13
(e) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available or caused to be made
available by Ruby Newco to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(a) that
remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Diamond Common Stock nine (9)
months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Ruby Newco upon demand,
and any holder who has not exchanged shares of Diamond Common Stock for the
Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.3 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Ruby Newco, as a general creditor thereof, for
payment of the Merger Consideration (without interest thereon), and any
dividends and distributions with respect thereto, in respect of those shares
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither Ruby, Ruby Newco nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public
official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Diamond
Common Stock two years after the Effective Time (or that earlier date,
immediately prior to the time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, the property of Ruby Newco, free and clear of
any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.3(a) or Section 2.4 to pay for shares of Diamond Common
Stock for which appraisal rights have been demanded and not validly withdrawn,
within sixty (60) days from the Effective Time, shall be returned to Ruby Newco
upon demand.
Section
2.4 No
Fractional Ruby Newco Class B Units. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, no fraction of a Ruby Newco Class B
Unit
will be issued and no dividend or other distribution, stock split or interest
with respect to Ruby Newco Class B Units shall relate to any such fraction,
and
such fraction shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights
as a
security holder of Ruby Newco Class B Units. In lieu of any such fraction of
Ruby Newco Class B Units, each holder of shares of Diamond Common Stock
otherwise entitled to a fraction of a Ruby Newco Class B Unit will be entitled
to receive in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.4 from the
Exchange Agent a cash payment, without interest, equal to product of (x) the
fractional interest in a Ruby Newco Class B Unit that such holder would be
otherwise entitled to receive and (y) the amount of the Cash
Consideration.
Section
2.5 Adjustments
to Prevent Dilution. Without
limiting the provisions of Section 5.1 hereof, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split, split-up, stock dividend, combination or exchange of shares with
respect to, or rights issued in respect of, Ruby A Common Stock or Diamond
Common Stock, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly to provide
to the holders of Diamond Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated
by this Agreement prior to such event.
Section
2.6 Lost
Certificates. If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Ruby or Ruby Newco, the posting by
the
Person of a bond in the reasonable amount as Ruby Newco may direct as indemnity
against any claim
14
that may be made against Ruby, Ruby Newco or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Diamond Common Stock formerly represented thereby, and unpaid dividends and distributions on Ruby Newco Class B Units deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. |
Section
2.7 Withholding
Rights. Ruby,
Ruby Newco or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement those amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to
the making of that payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local
or
foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or paid
over to or deposited with the relevant
Governmental Entity by or on behalf of Ruby or Ruby Newco, as the case may
be,
those withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement
as
having been paid to the Person in respect of which the deduction and withholding
was made by or on behalf of Ruby or Ruby Newco, as the case may be.
Section
2.8 Further
Assurances. At
and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Ruby, Ruby Newco
or
the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub,
Ruby, Ruby Newco or Diamond, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Surviving Corporation,
Merger Sub, Ruby, Ruby Newco or Diamond, any other actions and things necessary
to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in Ruby, Ruby Newco or the
Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any
of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by Ruby, Ruby
Newco or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger.
15
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF DIAMOND
Except
as
set forth (a) solely with respect to the representations and warranties of
Diamond set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3(c), 3.3(d), 3.6(d), 3.7(a),
3.7(b), 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.12 (other than Section 3.12(f)), 3.13,
3.14, 3.15, 3.17 and 3.22, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 filed by Diamond with the SEC on March 1, 2007 (including
the 2007 definitive proxy statement of Diamond incorporated therein
by reference), the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31,
2007 filed by Diamond on May 8, 2007 and the Current Reports on Form 8-K filed
by Diamond with the SEC after December 31, 2006 and prior to the date
of this Agreement, and all amendments to any of the foregoing filed with the
SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Diamond Recent
Filings”) (other than statements in the Risk Factors sections that do not
relate to historical facts and are forward-looking in nature and other
forward-looking statements set forth in such Diamond Recent Filings) (provided
that this clause (a) shall apply only to the extent that the nature and content
of the disclosure in the Diamond Recent Filings is reasonably apparent on the
face of the text of such disclosure to be applicable to the subject matter
of,
and, in the case of Sections 3.7(b) and 3.8, reasonably specific as to matters
and items that are the subject matter of, the representation or warranty set
forth in the applicable Section identified in this clause (a)), or (b) in
the disclosure letter, dated as of the date hereof and delivered to Ruby by
Diamond in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Diamond Disclosure Letter”), Diamond represents and warrants to Ruby as
follows:
Section
3.1 Organization
and Good Standing. Diamond
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
Laws of the State of Delaware. Diamond has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease, operate its properties, and to carry on
its
business as now being conducted, except where the absence thereof, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Diamond Material
Adverse Effect. Diamond is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
(to the extent that concept exists in such jurisdictions) in which the nature
of
the business it is conducting, or the ownership, operation or leasing of its
properties makes this qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Diamond has previously made
available to Ruby complete and correct copies of Diamond’s certificate of
incorporation (the “Diamond Certificate of Incorporation”) and bylaws
(the “Diamond Bylaws”) in each case as currently in effect, and no
dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding Diamond have been
commenced and Diamond is not in violation of any provision of the Diamond
Certificate of Incorporation or the Diamond Bylaws in any material
respect.
Section
3.2 Diamond
Subsidiaries.
(a) Each
Diamond Subsidiary is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization or formation (to
16
the extent that that concept exists in such jurisdiction) except where the failure thereof would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Each Diamond Subsidiary has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties, and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the absence thereof would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Each Diamond Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent that such concept exists in such jurisdiction) in which the nature of the business it is now conducting or the ownership, operation or leasing of its properties or the management of properties for others makes this qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Diamond has previously made available to Ruby complete and correct copies of the charter and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each Key Diamond Subsidiary and such certificates of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents are in full force and effect, no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding any Key Diamond Subsidiary have been commenced and no Key Diamond Subsidiary is in violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents in any material respect. |
(b) All
outstanding equity interests in each Diamond Subsidiary that is not a Key
Diamond Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid
and (except for partnership interests) non-assessable, and are not subject
to
any preemptive rights and are owned directly or indirectly by Diamond, free
and
clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security
interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”),
except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. All outstanding equity
interests in each Key Diamond Subsidiary have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and (except for partnership interests)
non-assessable, and are not subject to any preemptive rights and are owned
directly or indirectly by Diamond, free and clear of all pledges, liens, or
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever or any material or, to
the
Knowledge of Diamond, any immaterial claim, charge or other
encumbrance of any kind or nature. Except for the capital stock and
equity interests of the Diamond Subsidiaries, Diamond does not own, directly
or
indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, other
than an investment in publicly traded securities constituting three percent
(3%)
or less of a class of outstanding securities of any entity.
Section
3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized shares of capital stock of Diamond consist of (i) 135,000,000
shares of Diamond Class A Stock and (ii) 25,000,000 shares of Diamond Class
B Stock. As of the close of business on July 29, 2007 (the
“Capitalization Date”), there are issued and
outstanding: (a) 66,520,660 shares of Diamond Class A Stock
(which amount includes 107,560 restricted shares of
17
Diamond Class A Stock granted under any stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of Diamond) and (b) 19,470,932 shares of Diamond Class B Stock. As of the Capitalization Date, there are outstanding Diamond Options to purchase an aggregate of 7,511,287 shares of Diamond Class A Stock. Since the Capitalization Date and prior to the date of this Agreement, no equity securities of Diamond have been issued, other than pursuant to exercises of Diamond Options. Except as set forth in this Section 3.3 or in Section 3.3 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter, there are no issued and outstanding shares or other equity securities of Diamond (or shares or other equity securities of Diamond reserved for issuance), and there are no securities of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for stock or other equity securities of Diamond, or other subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of Diamond, or obligating Diamond to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment, arrangement or agreement to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire stock or equity securities of Diamond (each of the foregoing, a “Diamond Convertible Security”). |
(b) All
outstanding shares of Diamond are, and all shares reserved for issuance will
be,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms specified in the instruments or
agreements pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of,
any
preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal,
subscription or any other similar right. Except as required by the
terms of any Diamond Options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or
Contingent Stock Right of Diamond, there are no outstanding
obligations of Diamond to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares
of
capital stock of Diamond or any Diamond Convertible Securities.
(c) Section
3.3 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date specified therein
the number of shares of Diamond Common Stock subject to outstanding Diamond
Options and the exercise prices of such Diamond Options.
(d) Section
3.3 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date specified therein
the number of outstanding restricted stock units and Contingent Stock Rights
of
Diamond and the number of shares of Diamond Common Stock subject
thereto.
(e) No
bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Diamond having the right to vote
(or
which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) on any matters on which the holders of capital stock of Diamond may vote
are issued or outstanding.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Section 3.3 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter, other than shares
or
other securities owned by Diamond or a wholly owned Diamond
Subsidiary:
18
(i) there
are
no issued and outstanding shares or other equity securities of any Key Diamond
Subsidiary (or shares or other equity securities of any Key Diamond Subsidiary
reserved for issuance), and there are no securities of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for stock or other equity securities
of any Key Diamond Subsidiary, or other subscriptions, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock, stock units,
calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights (including preemptive rights),
commitments, arrangements or agreements to which Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound in any case obligating Diamond
or
any Diamond Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire,
or
cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock
or
other equity securities of any Key Diamond Subsidiary, or obligating Diamond
or
any Diamond Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, option,
warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right, commitment,
arrangement or agreement to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire
stock or equity securities of any Key Diamond Subsidiary; and
(ii) there
are
no issued and outstanding shares or other equity securities of any Diamond
Subsidiary that is not a Key Diamond Subsidiary (or shares or other equity
securities of any Diamond Subsidiary that is not a Key Diamond Subsidiary
reserved for issuance), and there are no securities of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for stock or other equity securities
of any Diamond Subsidiary that is not a Key Diamond Subsidiary, or other
subscriptions, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation rights,
“phantom” stock, stock units, calls, claims, rights of first refusal, rights
(including preemptive rights), commitments, arrangements or agreements to which
Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound in any
case
obligating Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, purchase,
redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered,
sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired, stock or other equity securities of
any
Diamond Subsidiary that is not a Key Diamond Subsidiary, or obligating Diamond
or any Diamond Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any subscription,
option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, call, right,
commitment, arrangement or agreement to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem
or acquire stock or equity securities of any Diamond Subsidiary that is not
a
Key Diamond Subsidiary other than, in the case of any of the foregoing, as
would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.4 Authority;
No Violations.
(a) Diamond
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject to receipt of the Diamond Stockholder
Approval. The Diamond Board of Directors has duly and validly
authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Diamond and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Diamond Board of Directors
has
(i) determined that the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, is advisable, fair to, and in the best
interests of, holders of the Diamond Common Stock, (ii) recommended the adoption
of this Agreement by the stockholders of Diamond at a
19
special meeting of the holders of Diamond Common Stock (the “Diamond Stockholder Meeting”) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (iii) approved the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL. Such resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or amended in any way adverse to Ruby, except as contemplated by this Agreement. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Diamond are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger other than the receipt of the Diamond Stockholder Approval. |
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Diamond, and
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Diamond, enforceable
against Diamond in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may
be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws
of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and by general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in
a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) (i)
Subject to receipt of the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast by the holders of Diamond Common Stock at the Diamond Stockholder
Meeting (the “Diamond Stockholder Approval”) with respect to consummation
of the Merger, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Diamond do not,
and the performance and consummation by Diamond of its obligations hereunder
and
under the transactions contemplated hereby, will not, conflict with, violate
or
result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation,
vesting or acceleration of any obligation, or result in the triggering of any
payments or the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to a right of purchase
under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets
of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary under, or require
the consent or approval of or notice to any third party under, any provision
of
(1) the Diamond Certificate of Incorporation or the Diamond Bylaws or any
provision of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of any of
the
Key Diamond Subsidiaries, (2) any provision of the charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents of any of the Diamond Subsidiaries that are not Key
Diamond Subsidiaries, (3) any Contract to which Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them or their assets are bound or
(4) assuming the Governmental Consents and Filings referred to in
Section 3.5 are duly and timely obtained or made and the Diamond
Stockholder Approval has been obtained, any Law or Order applicable to or
binding upon Diamond, other than, in the case of any of the foregoing clauses
(2), (3) and (4), any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The
Diamond Stockholder Approval is the only vote of Diamond’s stockholders required
to approve and adopt the Agreement.
Section
3.5 Governmental
Approvals and Notices. No
consent, approval, waiver, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, notice to or permit from, any Governmental Entity
(individually, a “Governmental Consent or Filing”, and, collectively,
“Governmental Consents and Filings”) is required by or on behalf of
Diamond or
20
any of the Diamond Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Diamond, the consummation by Diamond of the transactions contemplated hereby and the performance of its obligations hereunder, except for: (a)(i) a proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form relating to the Diamond Stockholder Meeting to be held in connection with the Merger or (ii) other documents otherwise required to be filed under, and any other compliance with, applicable federal, state and foreign securities laws; (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with, and the acceptance for record of the Certificate of Merger by, the Delaware Secretary of State; (c) any filings or notices required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE; (d) those Governmental Consents and Filings as may be required in connection with state or local transfer and gains taxes; (e) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) and of laws, rules and regulations in foreign jurisdictions analogous to the HSR Act or otherwise governing antitrust or merger control matters; (f) those Governmental Consents and Filings as may be required by reason of the business or identity of Ruby or any of its Affiliates; (g) any filings under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act; (h) the NASD Approval; and (i) any other Governmental Consent or Filing where the failure to obtain or make the same would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. |
Section
3.6 Diamond
SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
(a) Diamond
has made available to Ruby (by public filing with the SEC or otherwise) each
report, schedule, registration statement, other statement (including proxy
statements) and information filed by Diamond with the SEC since January 1,
2005 (the “Applicable Date”) (the forms, statements, certifications,
reports and documents filed or furnished since the Applicable Date and those
filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement, including any
amendments, the “Diamond SEC Documents”).
(b) Diamond
has timely filed all reports, proxy statements, registrations statements, forms,
schedules and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes
thereto) required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, with the SEC since the Applicable Date. No
Diamond Subsidiary is required to file any report, proxy statement, registration
statement, form, schedule or other document with the SEC. The Diamond
SEC Documents, as finally amended and publicly available and except to the
extent that statements in the Diamond SEC Documents have been modified or
superseded by later Diamond SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior
to
the date of this Agreement: (i) complied or, if not yet filed or furnished,
will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the Diamond SEC
Documents, in each case as in effect at the time of its filing and (ii) did
not, and any Diamond SEC Documents filed or furnished subsequent to the date
of
this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
21
(c) (i)
Each
of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference
into
the Diamond SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement present
fairly, and each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated
by reference into Diamond SEC Documents filed on or after the date of this
Agreement, will present fairly, in all material respects as of their respective
dates, the consolidated financial position of Diamond and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of its date, and (ii) each of the consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows included in
or incorporated by reference into the Diamond SEC Documents filed prior to
the
date of this Agreement, present fairly and each of the consolidated statements
of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows included
in or incorporated by reference into the Diamond SEC Documents filed on or
after
the date of this Agreement, will present fairly, in all material respects for
the respective periods covered, the results of operations and cash flows of
Diamond and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein,
in
each case in accordance with GAAP consistently applied except as noted therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of information
or notes not required by GAAP to be included in interim financial
statements and to normal year-end adjustments).
(d) Diamond
maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (within the
meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to
provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with GAAP. Diamond (1) maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Diamond in
the
reports that it files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the times periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms, including that information required to be disclosed by Diamond in
the
reports that it files and submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management of Diamond as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and (2) has disclosed, based upon the most recent
(prior to the date of this Agreement) evaluation by the chief executive officer
and chief financial
officer of Diamond of Diamond’s internal control over financial reporting, to
its auditors and the audit committee of Diamond Board of Directors (A) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of
Diamond’s internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect in any material respect its ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
Diamond’s internal control over financial reporting.
(e) Since
the
Applicable Date through the date of this Agreement, (x) neither Diamond nor
any
Diamond Subsidiary has received any material complaint regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls or auditing matters of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary or any material concerns from employees of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters with respect
to
Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary and (y) no attorney representing Diamond
or
any Diamond Subsidiary, whether or not employed by Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a violation of securities laws, breach
of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by Diamond or any of its officers,
22
directors, employees or agents to Diamond Board of Directors or any committee thereof or to the General Counsel or Chief Executive Officer of Diamond pursuant to the rules of the SEC adopted under Section 307 of Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. |
(f) Since
the
Applicable Date, Diamond has complied in all material respects with the
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated under such act and the Exchange Act (collectively “Sarbanes
Oxley”) and the rules and regulations of the NYSE that are applicable to
Diamond. Since the Applicable Date, Diamond’s auditors and chief
executive officer and chief financial officer have given all certifications,
attestations and reports required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted
pursuant to Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley.
Section
3.7 Absence
of Certain Changes.
(a) Since
the
Balance Sheet Date and until the date of this Agreement, Diamond and each of
the
Diamond Subsidiaries have in all material respects conducted their business
in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice (other than activities in
connection with and arising out of this Agreement).
(b) Since
the
Balance Sheet Date and until the date of this Agreement, there has not been
a
Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Since
the
date of this Agreement, there has not been a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.8 No
Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither
Diamond nor any of the Diamond Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of a kind (whether or not required by GAAP to be reflected on Diamond’s
financial statements), other than: (a) Liabilities reflected or provided
for in the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference
into the Diamond SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement or
in
the notes thereto, (b) Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Balance Sheet Date,
(c) Liabilities arising, or permitted to be incurred, under this Agreement
(including Section 5.1), and (d) those other Liabilities as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.9 Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
(a) Diamond
and the Diamond Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, certificates,
registrations, variances, exemptions, orders, franchises and approvals of all
Governmental Entities necessary or required for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses and for the ownership, operation or lease of their
respective properties (the “Diamond Permits”), except where the failure
to so hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Diamond and the Diamond
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of Diamond Permits and, to the
Knowledge of Diamond, no suspension or cancellation thereof is pending or
threatened, except where the failure to so
23
comply or any such suspension of cancellation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. |
(b) The
conduct by Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries of their respective businesses
currently and since the Applicable Date is and has been in compliance with
applicable Law, except where the failure to comply has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of Diamond, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity
with
respect to Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets or any of their respective officers or directors in their
capacity as officers or directors is pending or threatened, other than those
the
outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in
the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.10 Litigation. There
is no litigation, arbitration, suit, claim, action, charge or proceeding
(“Litigation”) pending, or, to the Knowledge of Diamond, threatened in
writing against Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets or any of their respective officers or directors that
has a
reasonable likelihood of a determination adverse to Diamond or the Diamond
Subsidiaries, which determination would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect. There is no Order outstanding against Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate with all other Orders, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.11 Taxes.
(a) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Diamond Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Diamond
and the Diamond Subsidiaries each (x) has filed (or had filed on its
behalf) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them (after giving effect
to any filing extension granted by a Governmental Entity) and (y) has paid
(or had paid on its behalf) all Taxes required to be paid by Diamond or any
of
the Diamond Subsidiaries. All Taxes which Diamond or any of the
Diamond Subsidiaries are required to withhold under applicable Law have been
withheld and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity. To
the Knowledge of Diamond, such Tax Returns are true and
complete. True and complete copies of all federal Tax Returns that
have been filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) by Diamond
with respect to the taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2003 have
been provided or made available to representatives of Ruby. There is
no audit, claim or assessment pending or proposed in writing with respect to
Taxes of Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries. Neither Diamond
nor any of the Diamond Subsidiaries has executed or filed with the IRS or any
other taxing authority any agreement, waiver or other document or arrangement
extending the period for assessment or collection of income or other material
Taxes (including any applicable statute of limitation), which waiver or
extension is currently in effect. There are
24
no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries, except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and provided that adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been set aside for the payment thereof. |
(ii) Neither
Diamond nor any of the Diamond Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or
similar agreement or arrangement other than any agreement or arrangement solely
between Diamond and any Diamond Subsidiaries, pursuant to which it will have
any
obligation to make any payments after the Closing.
(iii) Neither
Diamond nor any of the Diamond Subsidiaries has engaged in any reportable
transaction as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), as
modified by applicable IRS pronouncements, or is a material advisor as defined
in Section 6111(b) of the Code.
(iv) Neither
Diamond nor any of the Diamond Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(a) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the last
five years.
Section
3.12 Pension
and Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section
3.12(a) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter lists each material “employee welfare
plan” and material “employee pension benefit plan” (as those terms are
respectively defined in Sections 3(1) and 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), other than a “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA), and each material incentive
compensation plan, stock plan, profit-sharing, unemployment compensation plan,
vacation pay, severance pay, post-employment, benefit plan or arrangement,
and
each material employment, severance, termination, consultancy or other similar
agreement, in each case that Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary sponsors,
participates in or contributes to for the benefit of employees or former
employees of Diamond and/or the Diamond
Subsidiaries (each, a “Diamond Employee Benefit Plan”). Each
Diamond Employee Benefit Plan has been made available to Ruby.
(b) Section
3.12(b) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter lists each material “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) that Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary participates in or contributes to for the benefit of employees or
former employees of Diamond and/or the Diamond Subsidiaries (each, a “Diamond
Multiemployer Plan”). Neither Diamond nor the Diamond
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates has completely or partially
withdrawn from any Diamond Multiemployer Plan, except as would not reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect. No withdrawal liability to any Diamond Multiemployer Plan
that is material in the aggregate has been or is reasonably expected to be
incurred with respect to any Diamond Multiemployer Plan by Diamond nor the
Diamond Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, except as would not
25
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. |
(c) All
Diamond Employee Benefit Plans comply and have been administered in compliance
with all applicable requirements of Law, except where the failure to comply
or
administer would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(d) (A)
Each
Diamond Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter, or has pending
an application for such determination from the IRS with respect to those
provisions for which the remedial amendment period under Section 401(b) of
the
Code has not expired, and no such determination letter has been revoked; and
(B)
no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to give rise to
disqualification of any plan under those sections, the effect of which would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) There
is
no Litigation (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the
Knowledge of Diamond, threatened involving any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan
or
the assets thereof with respect to which there is a reasonable likelihood of
a
determination adverse to Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries, which
determination would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Except
with respect to any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan or other Contract or
arrangement set forth in Section 3.12(f) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter,
the
consummation of the Merger will not (either alone or together with any other
event) entitle any current or former employee or director of Diamond or the
Diamond Subsidiaries to any payment, bonus, retirement, severance, job security
or similar benefit or enhance any benefit, or accelerate the time of payment,
vesting or exercisability or trigger any payment of funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount
payable or trigger any other obligation pursuant to, any Diamond Employee
Benefit Plan or any collective bargaining agreement, and, except with respect
to
any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan or other Contract
or arrangement set forth in Section 3.12(f) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter,
no
amount or benefit to be paid or provided in connection with the consummation
of
those transactions will constitute an “excess parachute payment” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(g) There
are
no outstanding offering periods under the ESPPs.
Section
3.13 Labor.
Except
as
set forth in Section 3.13 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter:
26
(a) Except
with respect to non-material grievance settlements, Diamond and the Diamond
Subsidiaries are neither party to, nor bound by, any labor agreement, collective
bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreement or arrangement with
any labor union, labor organization or works council; and, to the Knowledge
of
Diamond, no employees of Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries are represented
by
any labor union, labor organization or works council with respect to their
employment with Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries. Each such labor
agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreement
or arrangement, except non-material grievance settlements, has been made
available to Ruby and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
the
other parties thereto) is in effect.
(b) No
labor
union, labor organization, works council, or group of employees of Diamond
or
any of the Diamond Subsidiaries has made a pending demand for recognition or
certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings
or
petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the
Knowledge of Diamond, threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the
National Labor Relations Board or any other foreign or domestic labor relations
tribunal or authority. To the Knowledge of Diamond, no labor union
organizing activities exist with respect to any employees of Diamond or any
Diamond Subsidiary.
(c) From
January 1, 2005, there has been no actual strike, lockout, slowdown or work
stoppage against or affecting Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of Diamond, is there any present written threat of such a strike,
lockout, slowdown or work stoppage.
(d) Except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Diamond Material Adverse Effect, Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment
practices, including, without limitation, all Laws respecting terms and
conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours, child labor,
immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal
opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’
compensation, labor relations and practices, employee leave issues and
unemployment insurance.
(e) Diamond
and the Diamond Subsidiaries are in compliance with all notice and other
requirements under the Workers’ Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
(“WARN
Act”) and neither Diamond nor any Diamond Subsidiary has any Liabilities
that are payable pursuant to the WARN Act. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect, Diamond and each of the Diamond Subsidiaries is in
compliance with all notice and other requirements of any foreign, state or
local
law similar to the WARN Act relating to plant closings and layoffs
(collectively, “Other WARN Laws”), and, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect, neither Diamond nor any Diamond Subsidiary has any Liabilities that
are
payable pursuant to Other WARN Laws.
27
(f) To
Diamond's knowledge, neither Diamond nor the Diamond Subsidiaries, as
applicable, are required by Law prior to the execution of this Agreement to
provide notice to or obtain the consent or opinion of any labor union, labor
organization or works council in connection with the execution of this
Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.14 Intellectual
Property. Section
3.14 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter sets forth each classification and
jurisdiction in which each of the names and marks WALL STREET JOURNAL, DOW
XXXXX
and MARKETWATCH (the “Key Marks”) are registered by Diamond or any
Diamond Subsidiary or for which applications therefor by Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary are pending. Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries are the
sole and exclusive beneficial and record owners of such registrations and
applications free and clear of all security interests, pledges and liens and,
to
the Knowledge of Diamond, there are no significant restrictions on Diamond’s or
any Diamond Subsidiary’s rights to own, use, or otherwise exploit the Key Marks
for the goods and services and jurisdictions with respect to which the Key
Marks
are registered as specified in Section 3.14 of the Diamond Disclosure
Letter. To the Knowledge of Diamond, all material applications for
the Key Marks are subsisting and valid, and all material registrations for
the
Key Marks are subsisting, valid and enforceable. To the Knowledge of
Diamond, the conduct of the business of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries
as
currently conducted does not infringe or otherwise violate, and has not in
the
past two (2) years infringed or otherwise violated, any Third-Party Intellectual
Property Rights except where any infringement would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Litigation
pending or, to the Knowledge of Diamond, threatened, (i) alleging that the
conduct of the business of Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries is
infringing or otherwise violating any Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights,
(ii) challenging the ownership or validity of any of the Diamond
Intellectual Property Rights or (iii) challenging the license or legally
enforceable right to the use of Third-Party Intellectual Property Rights by
Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary which (x) would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect or
(y)
concerns the use of the Key Marks for the goods and services and jurisdictions
specified in Section 3.14 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter. To the
Knowledge of Diamond, each of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries owns, or
has
a valid license to use, free and clear of all security interests, pledges or
liens, all Intellectual Property used in the operation of its business as
presently conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of Diamond, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or
impairment of or payment of any additional amounts
with
respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, Diamond’s
or any Diamond Subsidiary’s right to own, use, or hold for use all Intellectual
Property as owned, used, or held for use in the conduct of the business of
Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as (x)
would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect and (y) does not concern the Key Marks.
Section
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
28
(a) To
the
Knowledge of Diamond, neither Diamond nor any Diamond Subsidiary is in violation
of any applicable Law or Order relating to pollution or protection of public
health and safety, the environment (including indoor or ambient air, surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface) or natural resources, including
laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of any
pollutant, contaminant, toxic, hazardous or dangerous substance or waste,
including asbestos or any substance containing asbestos, polychlorinated
biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum products (including crude oil and any fraction
thereof), and other hazardous biological materials, including mold
(collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture,
management, possession, presence, generation, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, abatement, removal, remediation
or
handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials (collectively,
“Environmental Laws”), except where the failure to comply would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Diamond
and Diamond Subsidiaries (i) hold all material permits, approvals,
identification numbers, licenses and other authorizations required under any
Environmental Law to own or operate their assets as currently owned and operated
(“Environmental Permits”) and (ii) are in compliance with, and have
not violated any of, their respective Environmental Permits except, in each
case, where the failure to hold these authorizations or to be in compliance
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of Diamond, (i) neither Diamond nor any Diamond Subsidiary has
released Hazardous Materials on or from any real property currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated by Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries, and
(ii) no Hazardous Materials or other conditions are present on any real property
currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by Diamond or any of the Diamond
Subsidiaries, in any case, that would result in a liability to Diamond or any
Diamond Subsidiary under or in connection with any Environmental Law or under
common law which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(d) There
is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of Diamond, threatened Litigation relating
to
Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Law against Diamond or any of the
Diamond Subsidiaries that has a reasonable likelihood of a determination adverse
to Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries, which determination would reasonably
be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect. Neither Diamond nor any Diamond Subsidiary has entered into
or agreed to any Order relating to compliance with Environmental Laws,
Environmental Permits or the investigation, sampling, monitoring, treatment,
remediation, removal or clean up of Hazardous Materials except, in each
case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Neither Diamond nor any
of the Diamond Subsidiaries has assumed, by contract or operation of law, any
liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any Hazardous Materials,
or
is an indemnitor for any liability under any Environmental Law or relating
to
any Hazardous Materials except, in each case, as would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect.
29
Section
3.16 Material
Contracts.
(a) All
Contracts to which Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries is a party or
is
bound as of the date of this Agreement or to which any of their respective
properties or assets is subject as of the date of this Agreement that are
required pursuant to Item 601(10) of Regulation S-K or as “definitive
material agreements” (as such terms is defined in Item 1.01 of Form 8-K of the
SEC) under the Exchange Act, to be filed as an exhibit to any Diamond
SEC Documents have been filed as an exhibit to the Diamond SEC Documents,
and a correct and complete copy of each Contract set forth on Section 3.16
of
the Diamond Disclosure Letter has been made available to Ruby prior to the
date hereof (each such Contract, a “Diamond Contract”). All of
the Diamond Contracts are valid and in full force and effect (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto) except
(x)
as set forth in the Diamond SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this
Agreement; (y) to the extent they have previously expired or terminated in
accordance with their terms; and (z) for any invalidity or failure to be in
effect that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect. Neither Diamond nor any
of the Diamond Subsidiaries is in violation of or default under, and, to the
Knowledge of Diamond, no other party is in violation or default under, any
of
the Contracts to which any of them is a party, except for those violations
and
defaults that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(b) True
and
complete copies of each such Diamond Contract (including all modifications
and
amendments and waivers thereunder) have been made available to
Ruby.
Section
3.17 Related
Party Transactions. Since
the Applicable Date there have been no Contracts entered into, and there are
no
Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement, between Diamond or any
of
the Diamond Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and their respective Affiliated
Persons, including without limitation their directors and officers, on the
other
hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
Section
3.18 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The
Diamond Board of Directors has received the opinion of Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the $60 per share of
Diamond Class A Stock in cash to be received by the holders of
Diamond Class A Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a
financial point of view to such holders.
Section
3.19 Brokers. Except
for Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. and Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated, whose fees will be paid by Diamond, there is no broker,
investment
banker, finder, intermediary or other Person that is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of
Diamond.
Section
3.20 Inapplicability
of Takeover Statutes. The
Diamond Board of Directors has taken all necessary action so that any
Antitakeover Law or other similar Law
30
applicable to Diamond does not, and will not, apply to this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. |
Section
3.21 Proxy
Statement; Registration Statement. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by Diamond for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in (i) the proxy statement/prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, that will be provided to stockholders of
Diamond in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement (the “Proxy Statement”) will, at the time the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of Diamond and at the time of
the
Diamond Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the registration statement(s) on Form
S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which the Ruby Newco
Class B Units to be issued in the Merger, the Ruby Options, Ruby Equity Rights
and the Ruby Contingent Stock Rights to be issued pursuant to Sections 2.2
and
the Ruby A Common Stock to be issued upon the exercise or settlement of such
Ruby Options, Ruby Equity Rights and Ruby Contingent Stock Rights (as
applicable) or from time to time following the Effective Time upon exchange
of
the Ruby Newco Class B Units will be registered with the SEC (the
“Registration Statement”) will, at the time the Registration Statement is
filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities
Act
(or, with respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time
such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein no
misleading. The Proxy Statement in the form mailed to Diamond
stockholders will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. No
representation or warranty is made by Diamond with respect to statements made
or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Ruby for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section
3.22 Real
Estate.
(a) Diamond
or one of the Diamond Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to
each
parcel of real property owned in fee by Diamond or any of the Diamond
Subsidiaries (the “Diamond Fee Property”), except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material
Adverse Effect. The Diamond Fee Property is not subject to any Liens,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Diamond
or one of the Diamond Subsidiaries has a subsisting and valid leasehold or
other
interest in (i) all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise
used
or occupied by Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries, free and clear of
all
Liens, except in
the case of any of the foregoing as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Diamond Material Adverse
Effect.
31
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF RUBY
Except
as
set forth solely with respect to the representations and warranties of Ruby
set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.6 and 4.11 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended June 30, 2006 filed by Ruby with the SEC on August 23, 2006
and
the 2006 definitive proxy statement of Ruby incorporated therein by reference,
the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended, September 30, 2006,
December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007 filed by Ruby on November 9,
2006, February 7, 2007 and May 9, 2007, respectively, the Current
Reports on Form 8-K filed by Ruby after June 30, 2006 and prior to the date
of
this Agreement, and all amendments to any of the foregoing filed with the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Ruby Recent Filings”) (other
than statements in the Risk Factors sections that do not relate to historical
facts and are forward-looking in nature and other forward-looking statements
set
forth in such Ruby Recent Filings) (provided that this clause shall apply
only to the extent that nature and content of the disclosure in the Ruby Recent
Filings is reasonably apparent on the face of the text of such disclosure to
be
applicable to the subject matter of, and, in the case of Section 4.11,
reasonably specific as to matters and items that are the subject matter of,
the
representation or warranty set forth in the applicable Section identified in
this clause, Ruby represents and warrants to Diamond as follows:
Section
4.1 Organization
and Good Standing. Each
of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger Sub is a corporation or limited liability
company, as the case may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Ruby has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease, operate its properties,
and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the absence
thereof, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Ruby Material Adverse Effect. Ruby is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the
extent that concept exists in such jurisdictions) in which the nature of the
business it is conducting, or the ownership, operation or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good
standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Ruby Material Adverse Effect. Ruby has previously made
available to Diamond complete and correct copies of Ruby’s certificate of
incorporation (the “Ruby Certificate of Incorporation”) and bylaws (the
“Ruby Bylaws”), Ruby Newco’s certificate of formation and the Ruby Newco
Operating Agreement and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in
each case as currently in effect, and no dissolution, revocation or forfeiture
proceedings regarding Ruby, Ruby Newco or Merger Sub have been commenced and
neither Ruby, Ruby Newco nor Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of
its
certificate of Incorporation, bylaws, certificate of formation or operating
agreement, as applicable, in any material respect.
Section
4.2 Capitalization. As
of the Effective Time, no more than that number of Ruby Newco Class A Units
equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of Diamond Common Stock converted
into the right to receive the Cash Consideration in the Merger and (y) the
quotient of (i) the aggregate Cash Consideration to be paid in accordance with
Section 2.2
32
in respect of all stock options exercisable for shares of Diamond Common Stock (other than Out-of-the-Money Diamond Options), Diamond Equity Rights and Contingent Stock Rights (assuming no Option Conversion Elections, no Equity Right Conversion Elections and no Contingent Stock Right Conversion Elections), divided by (ii) the Cash Consideration, will be outstanding and no other equity securities will be outstanding (other than the Ruby Newco Class B Units issued pursuant to the Merger), and all Ruby Newco Class A Units that are outstanding will be owned by Ruby. All Ruby Newco Class B Units to be issued in the Merger have been reserved for issuance and will be, upon issuance, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of, any preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription or any other similar right. All shares of Ruby A Common Stock to be issued upon exchange of Ruby Newco Class B Units have been reserved for issuance and will be, upon issuance, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of, any preemptive right, purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription or any other similar right. |
Section
4.3 Authority;
No Violations.
(a) Each
of
Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or similar power
and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the Boards of Directors of Ruby and Merger Sub and
the board of managers of Ruby Newco, has duly and validly authorized and
approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it and
the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including entering into the Editorial Agreement, establishing the
Special Committee and appointing the Initial Committee Members. Such
resolutions have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or amended in any
way
adverse to Diamond. No other corporate or similar proceedings on the
part of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger Sub and no approval of any equity
holder of Ruby is necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Ruby,
Ruby
Newco and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by
Diamond, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Ruby,
Ruby
Newco and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger
Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and by general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in
a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger
Sub does not, and the performance by each of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Merger Sub
of
its obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any violation
of
or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a
right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation,
or result in the triggering of any payments or the loss of a benefit under,
or
give rise to a right of purchase under, result in
33
the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Ruby or any of the Ruby Subsidiaries, including Ruby Newco and Merger Sub, under, or require the consent or approval of any third party under, any provision of (i) the Ruby Certificate of Incorporation or the Ruby Bylaws, (ii) the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of any of the Ruby Subsidiaries; (iii) any Contract to which Ruby or any Ruby Subsidiary is a party; or (iv) assuming the Governmental Consents and Filings referred to in Section 4.3 are duly and timely obtained or made, any Law or Order applicable to or binding upon Ruby or any of the Ruby Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of any of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Ruby Material Adverse Effect. |
Section
4.4 Governmental
Approvals and Notices. No
Governmental Consent or Filing is required by or on behalf of Ruby or any of
Ruby Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Ruby, the consummation by Ruby of the transactions contemplated
hereby and the performance of its obligations hereunder, except
for: (a) documents required to be filed under, and such other
compliance with, applicable federal, state and foreign securities Laws;
(b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with, and the acceptance for
record of the Certificate of Merger by, the Delaware Secretary of State;
(c) any filings or notices required under the rules and regulations of the
NYSE and the Australian Stock Exchange (the “ASX”); (d) those
Governmental Consents and Filings as may be required in connection with state
or
local transfer and gains taxes; (e) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and of laws, rules and regulations in foreign
jurisdictions analogous to the HSR Act or otherwise governing antitrust or
merger control matters; (f) those Governmental Consents and Filings as may
be
required by reason of the business or identity of Diamond or any of its
Affiliates; (g) any filings under the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act;
(h) the NASD Approval; and (i) any other Governmental Consent or Filing
where the failure to obtain or make the same would not reasonably be expected
to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Ruby Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.5 Ruby
SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
(a) Ruby
has
made available to Diamond (by public filing with the SEC or otherwise) each
report, schedule, registration statement, other statement (including proxy
statements) and information filed by Ruby with the SEC since the Applicable
Date
(the forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents filed or furnished
since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the
date of this Agreement, including any amendments, the “Ruby SEC
Documents”).
(b) Ruby
has
timely filed all reports, proxy statements, registrations statements, forms,
schedules and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes
thereto) required to be filed by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, with the SEC since the Applicable Date. No
Ruby Subsidiary is required to file any report, proxy statement, registration
statement, form, schedule or other document with the SEC. The
Ruby
SEC
Documents, as finally amended and publicly available and except to the extent
that statements in the Ruby SEC Documents have been modified or superseded
by
later Ruby SEC
34
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) complied or, if not yet filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the Ruby SEC Documents, in each case as in effect at the time of its filing and (ii) did not, and any Ruby SEC Documents filed or furnished subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. |
(c) (i)
Each
of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference
into
the Ruby SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement present fairly,
and each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into Ruby SEC Documents filed on or after the date of this
Agreement, will present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Ruby and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their
respective dates, and (ii) each of the consolidated statements of income,
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Ruby SEC Documents filed prior to the date
of
this Agreement, present fairly and each of the consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows included in
or incorporated by reference into the Ruby SEC Documents filed on or after
the
date of this Agreement, will present fairly, in all material respects, the
results of operations and cash flows of Ruby and its consolidated Subsidiaries
for the respective periods set forth therein in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied except as noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to the absence of information or notes not required by GAAP to
be
included in interim financial statements and to normal year-end
adjustments).
Section
4.6 Litigation. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no Litigation pending or, to the
Knowledge of Ruby, threatened in writing against Ruby or any Ruby Subsidiary,
other than any such Litigation that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.7 Ruby
Newco; Merger Sub. Since
the date of its incorporation, each of Ruby Newco and Merger Sub has not carried
on any business or conducted any operations, and it will not do so, other than
the execution of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder
and matters ancillary thereto. Each of Ruby Newco and Merger Sub was
organized solely for the purpose of consummating the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. All of the outstanding equity
interests of Ruby Newco have been validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by, and at the Closing will be owned by, Ruby,
free
and clear of all Liens. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of Merger Sub have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable
and are owned by, and at the Closing will be owned by, Ruby Newco, free and
clear of all Liens.
Section
4.8 Brokers. Except
for X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., Xxxxx & Co. and Centerview Partners, whose
fees will be paid by Ruby, there is no broker, investment banker, finder,
intermediary or other Person that is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or other
similar fee
35
or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Ruby. |
Section
4.9 Financing. At
the Closing, Ruby will have (i) sufficient cash, available lines of credit
or
other sources of immediately available funds to deliver the aggregate Cash
Consideration and any other amounts incurred or otherwise payable by Ruby,
Ruby
Newco or the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) the financial resources
and
capabilities to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
4.10 Proxy
Statement; Registration Statement. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by Ruby or any Ruby Subsidiary
for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will,
at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC and at the time
it
becomes effective under the Securities Act (or, with respect to any
post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such post-effective
amendment or supplement becomes effective), contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and (ii) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and at the time of the
Diamond Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Registration Statement will
comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. No representation or
warranty is made by Ruby with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by Diamond for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement.
Section
4.11 Absence
of Certain Changes. Since
the Ruby Balance Sheet Date and until the date of this Agreement, there has
not
been a Ruby Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1 Conduct
of Business of Diamond.
(a) During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the termination
of
this Agreement or the Effective Time, except (i) as otherwise expressly
provided by this Agreement, (ii) as otherwise required by applicable Law or
the terms of any Contract of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary or any Diamond
Employee Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (iii) as
otherwise set forth in Section 5.1 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter or
(iv) as consented to by Ruby (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), Diamond shall, and shall cause each of the Diamond
Subsidiaries to: (A) in all material respects carry on their
respective businesses in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice;
(B) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and
preserve
36
intact their respective business organization and business relationships with third parties; and (C) use commercially reasonable efforts to retain the services of their respective key officers and employees. |
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of
this Agreement to the earlier of the termination of this Agreement or the
Effective Time, except (A) as otherwise expressly provided by this
Agreement; (B) as otherwise required by applicable Law or the terms of any
Contract of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary or any Diamond Employee
Benefit Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (C) as otherwise
set forth in Section 5.1 of the Diamond Disclosure Letter; or (D) as
consented to by Ruby (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), Diamond shall not, and shall not permit any of the Diamond
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
(i) (A)
declare, set aside for payment or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions (whether in cash, shares, property or otherwise) in respect of,
any shares of any class or series of capital stock of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary, other than (1) regular cash dividends to Diamond stockholders,
in
accordance with past practice, in an amount no greater than $0.25 per share
per
quarter, and (2) dividends or distributions declared, set aside or paid by
any
wholly owned Diamond Subsidiary to Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary that is,
directly or indirectly, wholly owned by Diamond, (B) split, combine,
reclassify or amend the terms of any shares of any class or series of Diamond’s
capital stock, or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (except for the
repurchase of Diamond Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Diamond
Options or in connection with the vesting or settlement of other equity and
equity-linked awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or awarded
after the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement)
any shares of any class or series of Diamond’s capital stock;
(ii) authorize
for issuance, issue, deliver, sell, or grant any shares of any class or series
of capital stock, any other voting, non-voting, convertible, exchangeable or
redeemable securities or stock-based performance units of Diamond or Diamond
Subsidiaries, or any option or other right to acquire any shares of any
class or series of capital stock of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary, except
for (a) the issuance of Diamond Common Stock in connection with the exercise
of
Diamond Options or the vesting or settlement of other equity or equity-linked
awards outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or awarded after the date
of
this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the conversion
of Diamond Class B Stock into Diamond Class A Stock, (b) annual grants and
grants to new hires (other than Executive Officers of Diamond) of Diamond
Options and other equity or equity-linked awards to employees of Diamond or
any
of the Diamond Subsidiaries in all material respects in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice and (c) payment to the members of the
Diamond Board of Directors a pro rata portion of their
deferred common stock equivalent fee for the quarter in which the Closing Date
occurs, based on the number of the days in such quarter prior to and including
the Closing Date, payable in cash based on the number of such share equivalents
and the Cash Consideration;
37
(iii) (A)
amend
the Diamond Certificate of Incorporation or the Diamond Bylaws or the
organizational documents of any Diamond Subsidiary or amend the terms
of
any equity or debt securities issued by Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary (other
than those held by Diamond or any wholly owned Diamond Subsidiary) or (B) (x)
adopt any stockholder rights plan or (y) take any action to exempt any Third
Party from any applicable Antitakeover Law; provided that the restriction
contained in the foregoing clause (y) shall not prohibit Diamond from taking,
or
require Diamond to obtain the consent of Ruby to take, any action otherwise
permitted under Section 5.3;
(iv) (A)
acquire or agree to acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock
or
assets or by any other manner) a “cognizable” ownership interest (as defined at
Note 2 to 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555) in any broadcast radio or television
station, daily English-language newspaper or cable television system; (B)
acquire or agree to acquire any other assets other than (x) investments in
publicly traded securities constituting three percent (3%) or less of an
outstanding class of securities of any entity; provided that such
investments shall not exceed $25 million, on an individual basis, and $100
million, on an aggregate basis, (y) acquisitions involving consideration of
less
than $25 million, on an individual basis, and $100 million, on an aggregate
basis or (z) the purchase of equipment, goods, services, newsprint and other
raw
material and inventory in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; or (C) sell, pledge, mortgage, sell
and
leaseback, dispose of (including a disposition on account of a lease
termination), transfer, lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), abandon,
fail
to maintain or encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer,
lease (as lessor), license (as licensor), abandonment, failure to maintain
or encumbrance of, any assets or properties of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiaries (including real property), other than such transactions involving
assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $25 million
individually or $100 million in the aggregate, except for sales or dispositions
of equipment and inventory and licensing of news, data and Intellectual
Property, in each case, in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(v) (A)
change any of its methods, principles or practices of financial accounting
in
effect, other than as required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines; (B) adopt
or
change any of its material Tax accounting methods, principles or practices;
(C)
prepare or file any material Tax Return inconsistent in any material respect
with past practice or, on any Tax Return, take any position that is inconsistent
in any material respect with past practice; (D) make or change or revoke any
material election with respect to Taxes; (E) materially amend any Tax Return;
or
(F) settle or compromise any material claim or assessment relating to Taxes,
enter into any closing agreement relating to Taxes or consent to any material
claim or audit relating to Taxes, in each case other than in the ordinary course
of business, provided that such action in the ordinary course of business would
not have the effect of materially increasing the Tax liability of Diamond and
the Diamond Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any taxable period that
ends after the Closing Date or materially decreasing any Tax attribute of
Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for any taxable
period that ends after the Closing Date;
(vi) (A) terminate
any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan or amend any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan
with any Executive Officer or with any non-
38
Executive Officer (other than in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or adopt any new employee benefit plan, incentive plan, severance agreement, bonus plan, compensation, special remuneration, retirement, health, life, disability, stock option or other plan, program, agreement or arrangement with any Executive Officer, or with any non- Executive Officer (other than in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); (B) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change in control, tax gross-up, deferred compensation or other similar agreement or arrangement with any non-Executive Officer other than in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or with any Executive Officer; (C) establish, pay, agree to grant or increase any bonus, stay bonus, retention bonus or any similar benefit under any plan, agreement, award or arrangement with any non-Executive Officer other than in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or with any Executive Officer; (D) hire or terminate (other than for cause) any Executive Officer; (E) increase any salary or other compensation of any employee of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary, other than in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (F) enter into any new, or amend any existing, labor agreement, collective bargaining agreement, or any other labor-related agreement or arrangement with any labor union, labor organization or works council (provided that, for the sake of clarity, neither this clause (F) nor any other provision hereof shall be interpreted to interfere with Diamond’s duty to bargain in good faith under the NLRA or other similar foreign, state or local laws); or (G) commence an offering period under any of the ESPPs; provided that, notwithstanding anything set forth in this Section 5.1 to the contrary, Diamond shall be permitted prior to the Closing Date to amend in consultation with Ruby the Diamond Deferred Compensation Plan and similar programs (including, but not limited to, the director deferred compensation plan in respect of deferred common stock equivalents, the Supplementary Benefits Plan and the executive death benefit plan) to allow participants therein to make elections to accelerate the time and amounts of payments thereunder provided such amendments are made in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder and in a manner that does not increase benefit levels under such plans or programs; |
(vii) settle
or
compromise any material Litigation brought by or against Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary;
(viii) (A)
enter
into any material Contract or other material transaction between Diamond or
any
Diamond Subsidiary and any Affiliated Person of Diamond, other than in the
ordinary course of business on terms no less favorable to Diamond than the
terms
governing transactions with Third Parties; or (B) amend or modify in any
material respect, cancel or terminate other than in accordance with its terms,
or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims with respect to,
any Diamond Contract or enter into any Contract that would be a Diamond
Contract if entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, other than in
the
case of this clause (B), (x) in all material respects in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice, and (y) as otherwise permitted under
this Section 5.1(b);
(ix) alter
the
corporate form of Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary or the ownership of any
Diamond Subsidiary, including through the adoption of a
39
plan of merger, complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, consolidation, recapitalization or bankruptcy reorganization; |
(x) incur
or
commit to any capital expenditures in excess of the aggregate amount set forth
in the capital expenditure budget plan delivered to Ruby prior to the date
of this Agreement and set forth in Section 5.1(b)(x) of the Diamond Disclosure
Letter, except that, during the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2008,
Diamond may incur or commit aggregate capital expenditures up to 115% of the
aggregate amount set forth in such capital expenditure budget plan for such
fiscal year;
(xi) other
than in the ordinary course of business, grant or acquire, agree to grant to
or
acquire from any Person, or dispose of or permit to lapse any rights to, any
material Intellectual Property, or disclose or agree to disclose to any Person,
other than representatives of Ruby, any material trade secret; or
(xii) enter
into any binding agreement, understanding or arrangement take any of the actions
prohibited by this Section 5.1(b).
Section
5.2 Preparation
of Registration Statement and Proxy Statement; Diamond Stockholder
Meeting.
(a) (i) As
promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement but in no event
later than thirty (30) Business Days thereafter, (A) Ruby and Ruby Newco shall
prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement; (B) Diamond shall
prepare and cause to be filed with the SEC the Proxy Statement relating to
the
matters to be submitted to the stockholders of Diamond at the Diamond
Stockholder Meeting; and (C) each party shall cooperate with the other party
in
the preparation of the foregoing documents.
(ii) Each
of
Ruby, Ruby Newco and Diamond shall use its reasonable best efforts to have
the
Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act,
and Diamond shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement
cleared by the SEC, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
and Diamond, Ruby Newco and Ruby shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary
to
consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. As promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, each of Ruby, Ruby Newco and Diamond shall make all other filings
required to be made by it with respect to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
and applicable state “blue sky” Laws. Each of Ruby, Ruby Newco
and Diamond shall, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, provide
the
other parties with copies of any written comments, and advise each other of
any
oral comments, with respect to the Registration Statement or Proxy
Statement received from the SEC, and respond promptly to any such
comments. Diamond shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Proxy Statement to be mailed to Diamond’s stockholders as promptly as
practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under
the Securities Act. Each party shall furnish all
40
information concerning it and the holders of its capital stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. |
(iii) Each
of
Ruby, Ruby Newco and Diamond shall advise the other party, promptly after it
receives notice, of the time when the Registration Statement has become
effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification
of the Ruby Newco Class B Units issuable in connection with the Merger or the
Shares of Ruby A Common Stock
issuable upon exchange of the Ruby Newco Class B Units. If, at any
time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Ruby or Diamond
or
any of their respective Affiliates is discovered by Ruby, Ruby Newco or
Diamond that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement so that any of such documents
would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party discovering
this information shall promptly notify the other parties and, to the extent
required by Law, the parties shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing this information to be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of Diamond.
(b) Diamond
shall (i) take all lawful action necessary to establish a record date for,
duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold the Diamond Stockholder Meeting for
the
purpose of having this Agreement adopted by the stockholders of Diamond in
accordance with applicable Law as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the date upon which the Registration Statement
becomes effective; (ii) use reasonable best efforts to solicit the adoption
of
this Agreement by the stockholders of Diamond and to take all lawful action
necessary or advisable to obtain the Diamond Stockholder Approval; and (iii)
subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, include in the Proxy Statement
the recommendation of the Diamond Board of Directors that the stockholders
of
Diamond adopt this Agreement (the “Recommendation”). The
Diamond Board of Directors shall not withdraw, qualify, modify, or publicly
announce its intent to withdraw, qualify or modify, in each case in a manner
adverse to Ruby, Ruby Newco or Merger Sub, the Recommendation (a
“Recommendation Withdrawal”); provided, that the provision of
factual information by Diamond to its stockholders shall not be deemed to
constitute a Recommendation Withdrawal so long as the disclosure through which
such factual information is conveyed, taken as a whole, is not contrary to
or
materially inconsistent with the Recommendation; provided,
further, that at any time prior to obtaining the Diamond Stockholder
Approval, the Diamond Board of Directors may effect a Recommendation Withdrawal
if, and only if, (x) the Diamond Board of Directors determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside counsel) that failure to take this action
would
be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under
applicable Law and (y) in the case of any Recommendation Withdrawal (other
than
a Recommendation Withdrawal in connection with Diamond’s entering into a
definitive agreement for, or recommending a Superior Acquisition Proposal,
which
shall be governed by Section 5.3(c)), Diamond provides to Ruby at least one
(1)
Business Day’s prior written notice of its intention to make a Recommendation
Withdrawal. In the event of any Recommendation Withdrawal in
accordance with this Section 5.2(b) or any recommendation of a Superior
Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 5.3(c) (in each case, not
accompanied by the termination of this Agreement by Ruby in accordance with
Section 7.1(g) or by Diamond
41
in accordance with Section 7.1(h), as the case may be), Diamond shall provide Ruby with Diamond’s stockholder list and, following such Recommendation Withdrawal or recommendation of a Superior Acquisition Proposal until such time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, Ruby may contact Diamond’s stockholders and prospective investors without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 5.7. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to its terms, Ruby shall promptly return such stockholder list. |
Section
5.3 No
Solicitation.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.3(b), until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms, none of Diamond, the Diamond
Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers shall, and each of Diamond
and
the Diamond Subsidiaries shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit
or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing nonpublic information
or
providing access to the properties, books or records of Diamond or the Diamond
Subsidiaries) the submission of any inquiries or the making of any proposal
or
offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a
Diamond Acquisition Proposal or engage in any discussions or negotiations with
a
Person or Persons who have made, or, to the Knowledge of Diamond, may make,
a
Diamond Acquisition Proposal, or their respective Representatives with
respect to any Diamond Acquisition Proposal or otherwise knowingly cooperate
with or knowingly assist or participate in, or knowingly encourage, any such
inquiries, proposals, discussions or negotiations; (ii) approve or
recommend a Diamond Acquisition Proposal or enter into any merger agreement,
letter of intent, agreement in principle, share purchase agreement, asset
purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar
agreement providing for a Diamond Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) submit to
the
stockholders of Diamond for their approval or adoption any Diamond Acquisition
Proposal or, agree or publicly announce any intention to take any of the
foregoing actions. Diamond shall, and shall cause each Diamond
Subsidiary and its and their respective officers to, and each of Diamond and
the
Diamond Subsidiaries shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each of
its
other Representatives to, cease immediately and terminate any and all existing
discussions, conversations, negotiations and other communications with any
Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Diamond Acquisition Proposal and Diamond shall promptly
(and in any event within five (5) Business Days) request that all confidential
information with respect thereto furnished by or on behalf of Diamond be
returned.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in Section 5.3(a), if at any time prior
to
obtaining the Diamond Stockholder Approval, (i) Diamond has received a bona
fide
written Diamond Acquisition Proposal from a Third Party that did not result
from
a breach of Section 5.2(b) or Section 5.3(a) of this Agreement (and did not
result from actions taken by any director of Diamond that would have constituted
a breach of Section 5.3(a) if such actions had been taken by an officer of
Diamond) and (ii) the Diamond Board of Directors determines in good faith,
after
consultation with its independent financial advisors and outside counsel, that
the Diamond Acquisition Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be expected
to
result in a Superior Acquisition Proposal, then Diamond may (A) furnish
information with
42
respect to Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries to the Person or Persons making such Diamond Acquisition Proposal and their respective Representatives and financing sources and potential purchasers of a portion of Diamond’s assets or businesses and their respective Representatives and financing sources and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person or Persons making such Diamond Acquisition Proposal and their respective Representatives and financing sources and potential purchasers of a portion of Diamond’s assets or businesses and their respective Representatives and financing sources; provided that the aggregate number of potential purchasers of a portion of Diamond’s assets or businesses to whom information may be furnished under clause (A) and/or who may be permitted to participate in discussions or negotiations under clause (B) shall not exceed six (6); provided further that (x) Diamond will not, and will not allow its Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to any Person or Persons making such Diamond Acquisition Proposal, their respective Representatives or sources of financing unless the Person or Persons making the Diamond Acquisition Proposal enter into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and Diamond will not, and will not allow its Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to any potential purchaser of a portion of Diamond’s assets or businesses or their respective Representatives or financing sources unless the potential purchaser enters into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement, and (y) Diamond will promptly provide to Ruby any non-public information concerning Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries provided to such Person or Persons making such Diamond Acquisition Proposal, any potential purchaser of a portion of Diamond’s assets or businesses or their respective Representatives or financing sources that was not previously provided to Ruby. Diamond shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Ruby in the event it receives a Diamond Acquisition Proposal or any request or inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Diamond Acquisition Proposal from a Person or group of related Persons, including by notifying Ruby of the identity of the Person or Persons making such Diamond Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and the material terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the foregoing, Diamond shall promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Ruby if it determines to begin providing non-public information or to engage in negotiations concerning a Diamond Acquisition Proposal. Diamond shall inform Ruby on a prompt and current basis of any material change in the material terms or conditions of a Diamond Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that any change in price shall be deemed to be a material change in a material term) and promptly provide Ruby with copies of any written Diamond Acquisition Proposals received by Diamond. |
Promptly
upon determination by the Diamond Board of Directors that a Diamond Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section
7.1(h), Diamond shall deliver to Ruby a written notice advising Ruby that the
Diamond Board of Directors has so determined, specifying the material terms
and
conditions of such Superior Acquisition Proposal (including the terms of the
consideration that the holders of shares of Diamond Common Stock will receive
per share of Diamond Common Stock and including any written agreement providing
for a Superior Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such
Superior Acquisition Proposal).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary and in addition to the rights of
the
Diamond Board of Directors under Section 5.2(b), if, at any time
43
prior to obtaining the Diamond Stockholder Approval, Diamond receives a Diamond Acquisition Proposal which the Diamond Board of Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a Superior Acquisition Proposal, the Diamond Board of Directors may (x) recommend the Diamond Acquisition Proposal to the stockholders of Diamond and/or (y) terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to the Superior Acquisition Proposal if the Diamond Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to take this action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Diamond may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y), and any purported termination pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) shall be void and of no force or effect, unless Diamond is in compliance in all material respects with this Section 5.3 and prior to or concurrently with such termination Diamond pays the Break-Up Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.1(h); and the Diamond Board of Directors may not recommend a Superior Acquisition Proposal pursuant to the foregoing clause (x) or terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) unless Diamond shall have provided prior written notice (“Superior Proposal Notice”) to Ruby, at least three (3) Business Days in advance of its intention to recommend, or terminate this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to, a Superior Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that delivering a Superior Proposal Notice, or disclosure thereof, shall not entitle Ruby to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g)(i)-(iv)); provided, further, that in the event of any material change to the material terms of a Superior Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that a change in price shall be deemed to be a material change to a material term), the Diamond Board of Directors shall deliver to Ruby a written notice specifying the material terms and conditions of such modified Superior Acquisition Proposal (including the terms of the consideration that the holders of shares of Diamond Common Stock will receive and including any written agreement providing for a Superior Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Superior Acquisition Proposal), and if the three (3) Business Day period referenced above would otherwise expire within forty-eight (48) hours after delivery of such notice, such period shall be extended until forty-eight (48) hours from delivery of the notice. To the extent that Ruby proposes changes to the terms of this Agreement during the three (3) Business Day period referred to above (as extended), Diamond shall negotiate in good faith with Ruby with respect to such changes during such period. |
(d) As
used
in this Agreement, the term:
(i) “Diamond
Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal for any of the
following (other than any offer proposed by Ruby or any of its Affiliates
effected pursuant to this Agreement): any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase, merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or similar transaction,
whether effected in a single transaction or series of related transactions,
which would result in the offeror or any of its Affiliates owning or controlling
(A) 20% or more of the consolidated gross assets of Diamond and the Diamond
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 20% or more of the outstanding
equity securities of Diamond or if Diamond is not the surviving entity in such
a
transaction, the surviving entity of such transaction, or, if applicable,
the ultimate parent of such surviving entity;
44
(ii) “Superior
Acquisition Proposal” means a bona fide written Diamond Acquisition
Proposal, which proposal was not the result of a breach of this Section 5.3
(or a result of actions taken by any director of Diamond that would
have constituted a breach of Section 5.3(a) if such actions had been taken
by an
officer of Diamond), made by a Third Party on terms that a majority of the
Diamond Board of Directors determines in their good faith judgment (after
consultation with outside counsel and its financial advisor) (x) would, if
consummated, be more favorable to the holders of Diamond Common Stock from
a
financial point of view than the transactions contemplated hereby (taking into
account any changes proposed by Ruby to the terms of this Agreement in response
to a Diamond Acquisition Proposal) and (y) and is reasonably likely to be
completed; provided that, for the purposes of this definition
of “Superior Acquisition Proposal”, the term Diamond Acquisition Proposal shall
have the meaning
assigned to such term in Section 5.3(d)(i), except that the reference to “20% or
more” in the definition of “Diamond Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be
a reference to “60% or more”; and
(iii) “Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains
provisions (including standstill provisions) that are no less favorable in
all
material respects to Diamond than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement; provided, however, that an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement may include provisions (other than any standstill
or
similar provision) that are less favorable in all material respects to Diamond
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement so long as Diamond offers
to amend the Confidentiality Agreement concurrently with execution of the
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement to include substantially similar provisions
for the benefit of Ruby.
(e) Nothing
contained in Section 5.2, this Section 5.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall
prohibit Diamond from (1) complying with its disclosure obligations under
applicable Law, including Rule 10b-5, Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) or Item 1012(a)
of
Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act; or (ii) taking
any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders it to take;
provided that Diamond shall not make any disclosure to stockholders or
take any action that constitutes a Recommendation Withdrawal other than in
compliance with Section 5.2(b).
Section
5.4 Access
to Information; Cooperation.
(a) Upon
reasonable advance notice, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
its
terms, Diamond shall, and shall cause each of the Diamond Subsidiaries and
each
of their respective Representatives to, (i) give Ruby, Merger Sub and their
respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours upon
reasonable advance notice during the period prior to the Effective Time to
the
offices, properties, books and records (including all Tax Returns and other
Tax-related information) of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries; (ii) furnish
to Ruby, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives such financial and
operating data and other information (including Tax Returns and other
Tax-related information) relating to Diamond, the Diamond Subsidiaries and
their
respective operations as such Persons may reasonably request; and (iii) instruct
the employees, counsel and financial
45
advisors of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries to cooperate with Ruby, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives in their reasonable investigation of the business of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such access shall only be provided to the extent that such access would not subject any of the properties of Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries to invasive physical testing or violate applicable Laws or the terms of any Contract to which Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective assets are subject; provided further, however, that to the extent that Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries is restricted in or prohibited from providing any such access to any documents or data pursuant to any such Contract for the benefit of any Third Party, each of Diamond and any such Diamond Subsidiary shall use its reasonable best efforts, at Ruby’s expense, to obtain any approval, consent or waiver with respect to such Contract that is necessary to provide such access to Representatives. Notwithstanding the foregoing or Section 5.5, neither Ruby nor Diamond shall be required to provide to the other any information which Ruby or Diamond, as the case may be, reasonably believes is competitively sensitive information. In addition, either Ruby or Diamond may designate any competitively sensitive information provided to the other under this Agreement as “outside counsel only.” Such information shall be given only to outside counsel of the recipient. |
(b) Any
information relating to Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries made available
pursuant to this Section 5.4, shall be subject to the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement. Neither Ruby nor Merger Sub shall, and
Ruby and Merger Sub shall cause each of their respective Representatives not
to,
use any information acquired pursuant to this Section 5.4 for any purpose
unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No investigation conducted pursuant to this Section 5.4
shall affect or be deemed to modify or limit any representation or warranty
made
in this Agreement or any condition to the obligations of the parties
hereto.
Section
5.5 Commitment
to Closing.
(a) Each
of
Ruby and Diamond shall use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the Merger
as
promptly as practicable (subject to Sections 5.2, 5.3 and this Section 5.5)
after the date of this Agreement (and, in this case, to proceed with the Merger
as expeditiously as possible). Without limiting the foregoing, none
of the parties shall, (i) directly or indirectly, acquire, purchase, lease
or
license (or agree to acquire, purchase, lease or license) any business or
collection of assets of any kind or nature if doing so would reasonably be
expected to materially delay consummation of the Merger, (ii) directly or
indirectly, acquire, purchase, lease or license (or agree to acquire, purchase,
lease or license) any other assets of any kind or nature if, to the
Knowledge of that party, doing so would reasonably be expected to materially
delay consummation of the Merger or (iii) take any action of any kind or nature
if, to the Knowledge of that party, doing so would reasonably be expected to
prevent consummation of the Merger. Each of Ruby and Diamond
undertakes and agrees to prepare and file as soon as practicable and in any
event within twenty (20) Business Days after the date of this Agreement (i)
a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the United States
Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the
United
46
States Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”) and (ii) all other necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings, ruling requests and other documents with other Governmental Entities relating to the Merger required by any applicable Law. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Ruby shall take, and Diamond shall use its best efforts to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) avoid the entry of, or to have vacated or terminated, any Order that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing from occurring on or before the Termination Date (for the avoidance of doubt, each reference to “Termination Date” in this Section 5.5 shall be interpreted so as to give effect to any extension of the Termination Date pursuant to Section 7.1(b)); (ii) avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Regulatory Law so as to enable the Closing to occur no later than the Termination Date; and (iii) cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and any other applicable Law and the receipt of any other approvals from any Governmental Entity necessary for the consummation of the Merger so as to enable the Closing to occur no later than the Termination Date; provided that (1) the foregoing shall not be interpreted to prevent Ruby from engaging in litigation, including to prevent the imposition by any Governmental Entity of any requirement (A) that a material business, product line or asset, including patents and other intellectual property, of Ruby, Diamond or their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries be sold, divested, disposed of, licensed or held separate or (B) that Ruby, Diamond or their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries materially limit their freedom of action with respect to, or ability to retain, any material business, product line or asset, including patents and other intellectual property, of Ruby, Diamond or their respective Subsidiaries, and (2) Ruby shall have the sole and exclusive right to direct and control any such litigation referred to in clause (1) of this proviso, with counsel of its own choosing, and Diamond shall reasonably cooperate with Ruby with respect thereto, in each case so long as Ruby complies with its obligations under this Section 5.5(a), including, for the avoidance of doubt, subclauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this sentence; provided, further that, notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5.5 shall not be construed to require Diamond to take or consent to any action if that action is not conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger. For the avoidance of doubt, Ruby shall take any and all actions necessary in order to ensure that (x) no requirement for a waiver, consent or approval of the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any State Attorney General or other Governmental Entity, and (y) no other matter relating to any Regulatory Law, would preclude consummation of the Merger by the Termination Date or result in any injunction or other Order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity preventing the consummation of the Merger becoming final and nonappealable. |
(b) Each
of
Ruby and Diamond shall (i) respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries
received from the FTC or the Antitrust Division for additional information
or
documentation and to all inquiries and requests received from any State Attorney
General or other Governmental Entity in connection with Regulatory Law
matters, and (ii) not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter
into
any agreement with the FTC or the Antitrust Division or any other Governmental
Entity not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
with the prior written consent of the other parties.
(c) In
addition, each of Ruby and Diamond shall, subject to applicable Law and except
as prohibited by any applicable representative of any applicable Governmental
47
Entity, (i) promptly notify and apprise the other party of (and, if in writing, supply the other party with) any communication (or other correspondence or other memoranda) to that party from the FTC, the Antitrust Division, any State Attorney General or any other Governmental Entity, and, permit the other party to review in advance, and accept all of the other party’s reasonable comments in connection with, any proposed written communication to any of the foregoing, unless, in the case of a communication by Ruby, Ruby reasonably objects to any such comments from Diamond; and (ii) not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion or communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the Merger unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate thereat. |
Section
5.6 Tax
Matters.
(a) Each
party shall, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, use reasonable
best
efforts to cause the Transaction, including the receipt of the Unit
Consideration in exchange for each Unit Electing Diamond Share, to qualify
as an
exchange described in Section 351 of the Code, and shall not take (or cause
to
be taken), agree to take, or fail to take any action, whether before or after
the Effective Time, if taking (or causing to be taken), agreeing to take or
failing to take, as the case may be, such action would reasonably be expected
to
cause the Transaction not to so qualify; provided, however, that
(i) no party shall be required to take (or cause its Subsidiaries to take),
agree to take, or fail to take any action, if taking (or causing to be taken),
agreeing to take or failing to take, as the case may be, such action in any
way
modifies this Agreement, the Ruby Newco Operating Agreement (as in effect on
the
Closing Date, without regard to any amendment thereto), the Editorial Agreement,
the Voting Agreement or the Xxxxxxx Family Agreement and (ii) no
party shall be treated as having violated this covenant as a result of taking
(or causing any of its Subsidiaries to take) any specific action
expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Ruby Newco Operating
Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date, without regard to any amendment
thereto), the Editorial Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Xxxxxxx Family
Agreement (it being understood that (A) effecting a merger of Ruby Newco,
on the terms on which such merger is permitted under Section 5.1(g) of the
Ruby
Newco Operating Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date, without regard
to
any amendment thereto), in compliance with and pursuant to the provisions
of Section 5.1(g) of the Ruby Newco Operating Agreement (as in effect on the
Closing Date, without regard to any amendment thereto), shall not be considered
to be a violation of this covenant and (B) an action shall not be treated as
a
specific action expresly provided for in the Ruby Newco Operating Agreement
solely by reason of the general grants of power or authority set forth in
Sections 2.3 and 2.6 of the Ruby Newco Operating Agreement, or other similar
general grants of power or authority, if any, contained in the Ruby Newco
Operating Agreement).
(b) Ruby
or
Ruby Newco has made or will make a timely election under Treasury Regulations
Section 301.7701-3 to have Ruby Newco classified, effective as of the date
on
which Ruby Newco was formed, as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Such election shall not be revoked for so long as there
remain outstanding any Ruby Newco Class B Units.
48
(c) Each
of
Ruby, Merger Sub, Ruby Newco and Diamond shall use its reasonable best efforts
to execute the letters of representation substantially in a form to be
mutually agreed upon by Ruby and Diamond as promptly as practicable following
the date of this Agreement (the “Representation Letters”).
(d) If
counsel renders the tax opinion referred to in Section 6.3(d), then, unless
otherwise required by a “determination” (as that term is defined in section
1313(a) of the Code), (i) Ruby, Diamond and Ruby Newco shall report the
Transaction, including the receipt of the Unit Consideration in exchange for
each Unit Electing Diamond Share, for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an
exchange described in Section 351 of the Code and shall not treat the Ruby
Newco Class B Units as “nonqualified preferred stock” within the meaning of
Section 351(g) of the Code and (ii) none of Ruby, Diamond or Ruby Newco
shall take a position on any Tax Return, or take any Tax reporting position,
that is inconsistent with the Transaction, including the receipt of the Unit
Consideration in exchange for each Unit Electing Diamond Share, qualifying
as an
exchange described in Section 351 of the Code or the Ruby Newco Class B Units
not constituting “nonqualified preferred stock” within the meaning of Section
351(g) of the Code.
(e) Ruby
shall, with Diamond’s good faith cooperation and assistance, prepare, execute
and file, or cause to be prepared, executed and filed, all returns,
questionnaires, applications
or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use,
transfer, value added stock transfer and stamp Taxes, any transfer, recording,
registration and other fees and any similar Taxes which become payable in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than
any
such Taxes that are solely the responsibility of the holders of Diamond Common
Stock under applicable Law (together, with any related interest, penalties
or
additions to Tax, “Transfer and Gains Taxes”). From and after
the Effective Time, Ruby shall pay or cause to be paid all Transfer and Gains
Taxes (other than any such Taxes that are solely the responsibility of the
holders of Diamond Common Stock under applicable Law or as set forth in Section
2.3(c)) without deductions withheld from the Merger Consideration.
Section
5.7 Public
Announcements. The
initial press release concerning this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release approved in
advance by Ruby and Diamond and thereafter Diamond and Ruby shall consult with
each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statements or filings with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and shall not issue any press release or make any public
statement or filing relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that the
foregoing limitations shall not apply to any disclosure of any information
concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(i)
which Ruby or Diamond deems appropriate in its reasonable judgment, in light
of
its status as a publicly owned company, including without limitation to
securities analysts and institutional investors and in press interviews; and
(ii) in connection with any dispute between the parties regarding this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
49
Section
5.8 Employee
Arrangements.
(a) Following
the Effective Time, Ruby shall honor and perform, or cause the Surviving
Corporation to honor and perform, all obligations of Diamond and the Diamond
Subsidiaries under the Diamond Employee Benefit Plans. Ruby shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain and perform, without any
modification that adversely affects the benefits of participants (other than
as
required by applicable Law), each severance, termination, separation or similar
agreement, program, policy or arrangement maintained by Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Diamond Severance
Plan”) for no less than two (2) years immediately following the Closing Date
or for such longer period as is provided in the Diamond Severance
Plan. For no less than two (2) years immediately following the
Closing Date or such later time as Ruby in its sole discretion shall determine
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Diamond Employee Benefit Plan
or
collective bargaining agreement, obligations of the Surviving Corporation),
Ruby
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain and provide,
without any modification that adversely affects the benefits of participants
(other than as required by applicable Law), the post-retirement and
post-termination benefits (including, but not limited to, eligibility
requirements) under the health care plans of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary. Thereafter, Ruby shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, provide each former employee of Diamond or any Diamond
Subsidiary post-retirement and post-termination health care benefits that are
no
less favorable than those provided to similarly situated former employees of
the
applicable business unit of Ruby and its Subsidiaries (other
than
the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries). Following the Effective
Time, Ruby shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain and
perform, without any modification that adversely affects the benefits of
participants (other than as required by applicable Law), the Diamond Executive
Annual Incentive Plan, as amended, including, without limitation, with
respect to the 2007 Annual Incentive Plan Highlights, until the date on which
payments are made with respect to such plan for the calendar year in which
the
Closing Date occurs. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of
this Section 5.8(a), until December 31, 2008 or such later time as Ruby in
its
sole discretion shall determine in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Diamond Employee Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement, Ruby shall
provide, or Ruby shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to each
individual employed by Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary immediately prior
to
Closing base salary and wages, annual bonus opportunity and employee benefits
that are in the aggregate no less favorable than those provided to such
employees immediately before the Closing, and thereafter shall provide such
employees with base salary and wages, annual bonus opportunity and employee
benefits that are in the aggregate no less favorable than those provided to
similarly situated employees of the applicable business unit of Ruby and its
Subsidiaries. The foregoing shall in no way limit Ruby’s, Diamond’s
and the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to honor all of their obligations to
employees and former employees of Diamond, the Surviving Corporation and their
respective Subsidiaries under collectively bargained and similar labor
agreements and otherwise to comply with applicable labor Laws.
(b) From
and
after the Effective Time, Ruby shall treat, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to treat, the service with Diamond or any of the Diamond
Subsidiaries prior to Closing as service rendered to Ruby for purposes of
eligibility, vesting and benefit
50
accrual under any health, welfare (including vacation and severance) or defined contribution benefit plan maintained by Ruby in which Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries’ employees participate. Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent that any individual employed by Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary immediately prior to Closing participates in any health or welfare benefit plan of Ruby or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, Ruby shall cause (x) any pre-existing conditions or limitations, eligibility waiting periods or required physical examinations to be waived and (y) any deductibles or co-payments paid by such employee under any of Diamond’s or the Diamond Subsidiaries’ health plans in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs to be credited towards deductibles or co-payments, as applicable, under the health or welfare benefit plans of Ruby and the Ruby Subsidiaries. Ruby will use reasonable efforts to make appropriate arrangements with its insurance carrier(s) to ensure such result. |
(c) On
or
before the earlier of the Closing Date or December 31, 2007, Diamond shall,
in
consultation with Ruby, use its reasonable best efforts to amend each Diamond
Employee Benefit Plan to the extent necessary to cause the Diamond Employee
Benefit Plans to comply with Section 409A of the Code in a manner that does
not
increase benefit levels or provide indemnification or gross-up payments for
Taxes imposed under Section 409A of the Code under the Diamond Employee Benefit
Plans.
(d) Prior
to
the Effective Time, each of Diamond and Ruby shall take all such steps as may
be
required to cause any dispositions of Diamond Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Diamond Common Stock) or acquisitions of Ruby A
Common Stock (including
derivative
securities with respect to Ruby A Common Stock) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, such steps to be taken in
accordance with the guidance provided by the SEC.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary and except to the extent prohibited
by Law or as set forth in Section 5.8(e) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter,
on or
prior to the Closing Date, Diamond shall, and shall require the Diamond
Subsidiaries to: (i) consult with Ruby, the Ruby Subsidiaries and/or
their counsel on a regular basis concerning collective bargaining negotiations
with any labor organization; (ii) provide Ruby, the Ruby Subsidiaries and/or
their counsel with access to all information relating to such negotiations;
(iii) allow Ruby, the Ruby Subsidiaries and/or their counsel to be involved
in
developing and presenting contract proposals and counter-proposals in such
negotiations; (iv) present any and all proposals or counterproposals as directed
by Ruby, the Ruby Subsidiaries and/or their counsel in such negotiations
(provided that Diamond or the Diamond Subsidiaries may condition any such
proposal or counter-proposal on the Closing); (v) not present any proposals
or
counterproposals in such negotiations without the prior written consent of
Ruby
(which consent shall not be unreasonable withheld or delayed); and (vi) not
accept any proposals or counterproposals in such negotiations without the
prior written consent of Ruby (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed); provided, however, that nothing in this
51
Section 5.8(e) shall be interpreted to interfere with Diamond’s or the Diamond Subsidiaries’ duty to bargain in good faith under the NLRA or other similar foreign, state or local Law. |
(f) Prior
to
the Closing Date, Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries, as applicable, will
use
reasonable best efforts to engage in any effects or the analogous type of
bargaining, if any, required in non-U.S. jurisdictions, with any labor union,
labor organization or works council as may be required by Law, in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.9 Director
and Officer Liability.
(a) At
all
times after the consummation of the Merger until the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Ruby shall cause, including
by providing financial assistance if necessary, the Surviving Corporation
to, indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers
and directors of Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries or any fiduciaries under
any Diamond Employee Benefit Plan (each, an “Indemnified Person”) in
respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including acts or omissions in connection with this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law.
(b) Subject
to the next sentence, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Ruby shall cause
the
Surviving Corporation to, either (i) maintain, at no expense to the
beneficiaries, in effect for six (6) years from the Effective Time the current
policies of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance maintained by
Diamond
(the “Current Insurance”) with respect to matters existing or occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement), so long as the annual premium therefor would not be in excess
of 300% of the last annual premium paid prior to the Effective Time (this 300%,
the “Maximum Premium”), or (ii) purchase a six (6) year extended
reporting period endorsement with respect to the Current Insurance (a
“Reporting Tail Endorsement”) and maintain this endorsement in
full force and effect for its full term. If Diamond’s existing
insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during this six-year period or
exceeds the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and Ruby
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance as can be
obtained for the remainder of this period for an annualized premium not in
excess of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less advantageous
to
the Indemnified Persons than Diamond’s existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Diamond may, prior to the Effective Time, purchase a
Reporting Tail Endorsement, provided that Diamond shall not pay more than
six (6) times the Maximum Premium for this Reporting Tail Endorsement, in which
case, provided that Ruby causes the Surviving Corporation to maintain this
Reporting Tail Endorsement in full force and effect for its full term, Ruby
shall be relieved from its obligations under the preceding two sentences of
this
Section 5.9(b).
(c) The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
include provisions for indemnification, advancement of expenses and
52
exculpation of present and former directors and officers on the same basis as set forth in the Diamond Certificate of Incorporation and the Diamond Bylaws in effect on the date hereof. For six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Ruby shall cause the Diamond Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect the provisions in its certificate of incorporation and bylaws providing for indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of Indemnified Persons, as applicable, with respect to the facts or circumstances occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted from time to time under Delaware Law, which provisions shall not be amended except as required by applicable Law or except to make changes permitted by applicable Law that would enlarge the scope of the Indemnified Persons’ indemnification rights thereunder. |
(d) The
Surviving Corporation shall, and Ruby shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to,
pay on an as-incurred basis the fees and expenses of an Indemnified Person
(including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in advance of the final
disposition of any Litigation or investigation that is the subject of the right
to indemnification, upon ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the Surviving
Corporation of a request therefor, provided that an Indemnified Person shall
undertake in writing to reimburse the Surviving Corporation for all amounts
so
advanced if a court of competent jurisdiction determines, by a final,
nonappealable order, that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to
indemnification. The Indemnified Person shall be entitled to control
the defense of any Litigation or investigation with counsel of its own choosing
reasonably acceptable to the Surviving Corporation, and Ruby and the Diamond
Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense thereof; provided,
however, that Ruby and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable
for
any settlement effected without its written consent (which consent shall not
be
unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(e) The
rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 5.9 shall be in addition
to
any rights such Indemnified Person may have under the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries, under
Delaware Law or any other applicable Law or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Person with Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries.
(f) This
Section 5.9 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third
party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all successors
and assigns of Ruby and the Surviving Corporation. Each Indemnified
Person shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section 5.9, and entitled
to
enforce the covenants contained in this Section 5.9. If any
Indemnified Person makes any claim for indemnification or advancement of
expenses under this Section 5.9 that is denied by Ruby and/or the Surviving
Corporation, and a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the
Indemnified Person is entitled to such indemnification, then Ruby or the
Surviving Corporation shall pay this Indemnified Person’s costs and expenses,
including reasonable legal fees and expenses, incurred in connection with
pursuing such claim against the Indemnitors.
(g) If
Ruby,
the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
53
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Ruby or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9. |
Section
5.10 Notices
of Certain Events. Each
of Diamond and Ruby shall promptly notify the other after receiving or becoming
aware:
(a) of
any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of
that
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement;
(b) of
any
notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with
the review, clearance or approval of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(c) of
any
Litigation or investigation commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or otherwise involving Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries
or
Ruby or any of the Ruby Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(d) of
any
matter (including a breach of covenant or a representation or warranty contained
in this Agreement) that could reasonably lead to the failure to satisfy any
of
the conditions to Closing in Article VI.
Failure
to comply with this Section 5.10 shall not result in the failure of any
condition under Article VII to be satisfied, unless such condition would have
otherwise been satisfied but for such failure to comply with this Section
5.10.
Section
5.11 Editorial
Agreement; Special Committee.
(a) Effective
as of the Closing, Ruby and Diamond shall (i) adopt, execute and deliver the
Editorial Agreement and (ii) Ruby shall establish the special committee
contemplated by the Editorial Agreement (the “Special Committee”)
and appoint as the initial members of the Special Committee the persons set
forth on Schedule A to the Editorial Agreement (or, if any of such persons
is
unable to serve as a member of the Special Committee as of the Closing, a
replacement member appointed in accordance with the terms of the Editorial
Agreement) (the “Initial Committee Members”). From and after
the Effective Time, Ruby and the Surviving Corporation shall, and shall cause
their respective Subsidiaries, as applicable, to at all times maintain the
Special Committee in accordance with the Editorial Agreement and otherwise
comply in all respects with the Editorial Agreement.
(b) This
Section 5.11 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third
party rights to, the Special Committee and the members from time to time of
the
Special Committee and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Ruby
and
the Surviving Corporation. The Special Committee and the members from
time to time of the Special
54
Committee shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section 5.11 and the Editorial Agreement, and entitled to enforce the covenants contained in this Section 5.11 and the Editorial Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Editorial Agreement, including by obtaining injunctive or equitable relief. |
Section
5.12 Stockholder
Litigation. Diamond
shall promptly advise Ruby orally and in writing of any Litigation brought
by
any stockholder of Diamond against Diamond and/or its directors relating to
this
Agreement and/or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the
Merger, and shall keep Ruby fully informed regarding any such
Litigation. Diamond shall give Ruby the opportunity to consult with
Diamond regarding the defense or settlement of any such Litigation, shall give
due consideration to Ruby’s advice with respect to such Litigation and shall not
settle any such Litigation without the prior written consent of Ruby (not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed). In addition, prior to the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VII, except as required by
Law, Diamond shall not voluntarily cooperate with any Third Party that may
hereafter seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall cooperate with
Ruby to resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.
Section
5.13 Delisting. Each
of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to
be
taken, all actions necessary to delist Diamond Common Stock from the NYSE and
terminate registration under the Exchange Act; provided, that such
delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective
Time.
Section
5.14 Ruby
Exchange Shares.
(a) Ruby
shall use reasonable efforts to the extent required by Law to maintain the
effectiveness of a registration statement (and maintain the current status
of
the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for use in connection with
the
exchange of Ruby Newco Class B Units for shares of Ruby A Common Stock from
to
time following the Effective Time.
(b) Ruby
shall as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and submit to the NYSE
and
the ASX applications covering the shares of Ruby A Common Stock which may be
issued from time to time following the Effective Time upon exchange of Ruby
Newco Class B Units and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such
securities to be approved for listing on the NYSE and the ASX, subject to
official notice of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
Section
5.15 Affiliates. Prior
to the Effective Time, Diamond shall deliver to Ruby a letter identifying,
to
the Knowledge of Diamond, all persons who will be at the time this Agreement
is
submitted for adoption by the stockholders of Diamond, “affiliates” of Diamond
for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act and applicable SEC rules
and
regulations. Diamond shall use its reasonable efforts to cause each
such person who makes a Unit Election to
55
deliver to Ruby at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date a written agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C. |
Section
5.16 NASD
Approval. Diamond
shall cause Diamond BD Services, Inc. (“Diamond Broker”) to prepare and
file as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement all filings
necessary to obtain the approval of the NASD pursuant to NASD Rule 1017 relating
to the change in equity ownership of Diamond Broker that may be deemed to result
as a consequence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“NASD Approval”). Diamond shall, and shall cause Diamond
Broker to, use reasonable best efforts to obtain the NASD Approval.
Section
5.17 Operating
Agreement, Internal Agreement. Effective
as of the Closing, (i) Ruby shall adopt, execute and deliver the Ruby Newco
Operating Agreement in its capacity as a holder of Ruby Newco Class A Units
and
(ii) each of Ruby and Ruby Newco shall adopt, execute and deliver the Ruby
Internal Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Section
6.1 Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The
respective obligations of Ruby and Diamond to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. The Diamond Stockholder Approval shall have been duly
obtained.
(b) HSR
Act. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable
to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated.
(c) Other
Competition Approvals. All Merger/Media Control Notifications
shall have been made and all appropriate waiting periods (including any
extensions thereof) in connection therewith shall have expired, lapsed or been
terminated and all clearances or approvals in connection therewith shall have
been granted (or shall have been deemed in accordance with the relevant Law
to
have been granted) by the relevant Governmental Entity.
(d) No
Injunctions. No injunction or other Order issued by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction in the United States, the United
Kingdom or Australia prohibiting the consummation of the Merger shall be in
effect; provided that, prior to asserting this condition, the party
asserting this condition shall have used its best efforts to prevent the entry
of this Order and to appeal as promptly as possible any judgment that may be
entered.
(e) Registration
Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall be in effect.
56
(f) Listing. The
shares of Ruby A Common Stock which may be issued on exchange of the Ruby Newco
Class B Units issued in the Merger shall have been approved for listing on
the
NYSE and the ASX, subject only to official notice of issuance.
Section
6.2 Conditions
to the Obligation of Ruby. The
obligation of Ruby to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
(or,
to the extent legally permissible, waiver), at or prior to the Closing, of
the
following further conditions:
(a) Covenants. Diamond
shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, all of the
covenants and obligations required to be performed or to be complied with by
Diamond pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(b) Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of Diamond set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.1, in Section
3.3(a), in Section 3.4(a), in Section 3.7(b) and in Section 3.7(c) shall be
true
and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement
and
as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of each such date (except that,
to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date,
such representations and warranties need be true and correct in all respects
only as of such earlier date), except with respect to Section 3.3(a) for
inaccuracies that would have a de minimis effect on Diamond,
(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of Diamond set forth in the
second sentence of Section 3.2(b), in Section 3.3(f)(i) and in Section 3.18
shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as of
“materiality” or “Diamond Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) in all
material respects, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement and as of
Closing Date as though made on and as of each such date (except that, to
the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date,
such
representations and warranties need be true and correct in all material respects
only
as
of such earlier date), and (iii) Each of the other representations and
warranties of Diamond contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as of “materiality” or “Diamond
Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), in each case, as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of each
such
date (except that, to the extent such representations and warranties speak
as of
an earlier date, such representations and warranties need be true and correct
only as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations
and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation
as of “materiality” or “Diamond Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein)
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a
Diamond Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. Ruby shall have received a certificate of Diamond,
executed on its behalf by an Executive Officer of Diamond, dated the Closing
Date, stating that the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have
been satisfied.
Section
6.3 Conditions
to the Obligation of Diamond. The
obligation of Diamond to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
(or, to the extent legally permissible and other than with respect to Section
6.3(e), waiver), at or prior to the Closing, of the following further
conditions:
57
(a) Covenants.
Ruby, Ruby Newco and the Merger Sub shall have performed and complied
with,
in all material respects, all of the covenants and obligations required to
be
performed or to be complied with by it pursuant to this Agreement at or prior
to
the Closing.
(b) Accuracy
of Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and
warranties of Ruby set forth in the first sentence of Section 4.1, in Section
4.2, in Section 4.3(a), in Section 4.7, in Section 4.9 and in Section 4.11
shall
be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of each such
date
(except that, to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of
an earlier date, such representations and warranties need be true and correct
in
all material respects only as of such earlier date), and (ii) Each of the other
representations and warranties of Ruby contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as of “materiality” or
“Ruby Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein), in each case, as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of each
such date (except that, to the extent such representations and warranties speak
as of an earlier date, such representations and warranties need be true and
correct only as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect
to
any limitation as of “materiality” or “Ruby Material Adverse Effect” set forth
therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Ruby Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. Diamond shall have received a certificate of Ruby,
executed on its behalf by an Executive Officer of Ruby, dated the Closing Date,
stating that the conditions specified in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been
satisfied.
(d) Tax
Opinion. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, Diamond shall have
received an opinion (the “Tax Opinion”) of Fried, Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxxx LLP or other counsel satisfactory to Diamond in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Diamond, on the basis of certain facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, dated the Closing
Date, to the effect that the Transaction, including the receipt of the Unit
Consideration in exchange for each Unit Electing Diamond Share, should qualify
as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code and the Ruby Newco Class
B
Units should not constitute “nonqualified preferred stock” within the meaning of
Section 351(g) of the Code. In rendering this opinion, counsel shall
be entitled to rely upon the Election Form Representations and the
Representation Letters.
(e) Editorial
Agreement; Special Committee. Ruby shall have entered into the
Editorial Agreement and Ruby shall have established the Special Committee and
appointed the Initial Committee Members to the Special Committee.
(f) Operating
Agreement; Internal Agreement. Ruby shall have entered into the
Ruby Newco Operating Agreement and each of Ruby and Ruby Newco shall have
entered into the Ruby Internal Agreement.
58
Section
6.4 Transaction
Structure. The
parties agree that if the Diamond Board of Directors determines in good faith
that the consummation of the Merger would be reasonably likely to be materially
delayed or precluded by reason of one or more of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1(e), 6.1(f) or 6.3(d), and Diamond shall have provided written
notice (the “Conversion Notice”) of such determination by the Diamond
Board to Ruby on or prior to the later of (x) the tenth (10) Business Day
preceding the anticipated Closing Date or (y) the second (2nd) calendar
day
preceding the scheduled date of the Diamond Stockholder Meeting (such day,
as
applicable, the “Conversion Deadline”), then the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be restructured such that (i) each
stockholder of Diamond shall only be entitled to receive Cash Consideration
for
his, her or its shares of Diamond Common Stock, and (ii) the conditions set
forth in Sections 6.1(e), 6.1(f), 6.3(d) and Section 6.3(b) (other than with
respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.3,
4.4, 4.7 (with respect to Merger Sub only) 4.8, 4.9 and 4.10) shall be
eliminated. If Diamond shall not have provided the Conversion Notice
on or prior to the Conversion Deadline, the condition set forth in Section
6.3(d) shall be deemed to have been irrevocably waived by Diamond. In
the event that Diamond shall not have received the Tax Opinion as of the Closing
Date and the Conversion Notice has not been given on or prior to the Conversion
Deadline, Diamond and Ruby shall make public disclosure (including, to the
extent necessary under applicable law, in filings with the SEC) to such effect
and of the ability of Diamond stockholders who have made a Unit Election to
revoke such election. The Closing shall be delayed to the extent
necessary, to allow the Election Deadline determined in accordance with Section
2.1(c)(iii) to occur no earlier than five (5) Business Days after the making
of
such disclosure. Ruby, Ruby Newco, Diamond and Merger Sub shall make
such modifications to this Agreement as necessary to effect the foregoing,
including without limitation, agreeing, if necessary to effect the foregoing,
to
a postponement of the
Termination Date to a date four (4) months following the delivery of the
Conversion Notice or such shorter period as the parties may mutually
agree.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
Section
7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Closing, whether before or after the Diamond Stockholder Approval is
obtained, in accordance with any of the following:
(a) Mutual
Consent. By mutual written consent of Ruby and
Diamond;
(b) Termination
Date. By either Ruby or Diamond, if the Merger has not been
consummated on or before May 1, 2008 (the “Termination Date”);
provided, however, that if on the Termination Date the conditions
to Closing set forth in Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c) shall not have been
satisfied but all other conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII
shall be satisfied or capable of being satisfied, then the Termination Date
shall be extended to August 1, 2008 if Diamond or Ruby notifies the
other on or prior to the Termination Date of its election to extend the
Termination Date to August 1, 2008; provided, further, Ruby may,
in the event that the Diamond stockholders have not voted upon the adoption
of
this Agreement at the
59
Diamond Stockholder Meeting prior to the Termination Date (as such Termination Date shall exist prior to giving effect to the extension in the preceding proviso), extend the Termination Date to the date that is ten (10) Business Days following the date upon which the Diamond stockholders shall have voted upon the adoption of this Agreement at the Diamond Stockholder Meeting (provided that any attempt by Diamond to terminate this Agreement on or prior to such tenth (10th) Business Day under this paragraph (b) under the circumstances set forth in this proviso shall be of no force or effect); provided, still further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Termination Date; |
(c) Breach
by Ruby. By Diamond, upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Ruby set forth in this Agreement,
or if any representation or warranty of Ruby shall have become untrue, in either
case so that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b)
would be incapable of being satisfied by the Termination Date;
(d) Breach
by Diamond. By Ruby, upon a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Diamond set forth in this
Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Diamond shall have become
untrue, in either case so that the conditions
set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) would be incapable of being
satisfied by the Termination Date;
(e) Injunction. By
either Ruby or Diamond, if any Order issued by any court of competent
jurisdiction in the United States, the United Kingdom or Australia preventing
the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) shall not be available to any
party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement resulted in the
application or imposition of such injunction or other Order;
(f) No
Stockholder Approval. By either Ruby or Diamond, if at
the Diamond Stockholder Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement)
the
stockholders of Diamond shall have voted with respect to the Merger and the
Diamond Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained;
(g) Recommendation
Withdrawal. By Ruby prior to the Diamond stockholders having
voted upon the adoption of this Agreement at the Diamond Stockholder Meeting
if
(i) the Diamond Board of Directors shall have effected a Recommendation
Withdrawal, (ii) Diamond shall have failed to include the Recommendation in
the
Proxy Statement, (iii) the Diamond Board of Directors (or any committee thereof)
shall have publicly recommended or approved any Diamond Acquisition Proposal
or
the Diamond Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) shall have failed
to reject any Diamond Acquisition Proposal within thirty (30) Business Days
after Ruby requests in writing that the Diamond Board of Directors reject such
Diamond Acquisition Proposal, provided that in the event of any material
change to the material terms of such Diamond Acquisition Proposal (it being
understood
60
that any change in price shall be deemed to be a material change to a material term), the thirty (30) Business Day period referenced in the preceding clause shall be extended for a period of fifteen (15) calendar days; (iv) the Diamond Board of Directors shall have (A) materially breached any of the provisions of Section 5.3 or (B) failed to hold the Diamond Stockholder Meeting or to use reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and to obtain the Diamond Stockholder Approval, and such failure shall have been a material breach of Section 5.2; (v) within one (1) Business Day after the end of the three (3) Business Day period referred to in Section 5.3(c) (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 5.3(c)) after Diamond’s delivery of a Superior Proposal Notice (provided that Ruby’s rights pursuant to Section 5.3(c) with respect to such Superior Proposal Notice shall be extended for such one (1) Business Day period), Diamond and the Diamond Board of Directors shall have not (x) either (1) recommended or (2) terminated this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to, in each case, a Superior Acquisition Proposal or (y) publicly reaffirmed its Recommendation, or (vi) the Voting Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 6.1(iv) of the Voting Agreement and the Diamond Board of Directors shall have not publicly reaffirmed its Recommendation within five (5) Business Days after the date of such termination; |
(h) Superior
Acquisition Proposal. By Diamond, if and only if, Diamond (i)
shall have complied with Section 5.3(c) and (ii) pays to Ruby the Break-Up
Fee
in accordance with Section 7.2(c) concurrently with or prior to such
termination; or
(i) Termination
of Voting Agreement. By Ruby prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City
time on the tenth (10th ) Business
Day
after the Termination Right Date, if and only if (x) the Voting Agreement shall
have been terminated in accordance with Section 6.1(iv) of the Voting Agreement,
and (y) the stockholders of Diamond shall not have voted with respect to the
Merger as of the later of (i) December 15, 2007 and (ii) the twentieth
(20th) Business Day after the Voting Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Section 6.1(iv) of the Voting Agreement (the later of the
dates set forth in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Termination Right Date”);
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.1(i) shall not be available to Ruby if the failure of the stockholders
of Diamond to have voted with respect to the Merger as of the Termination Right
Date shall have resulted from a breach by Ruby, Ruby Newco or Merger Sub of
any
provision of this Agreement.
A
terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other
parties specifying with reasonable particularity the basis for this
termination. If more than one provision in this Section 7.1 is
available to a terminating party in connection with a termination, a terminating
party may rely on any or all available provisions in this Section 7.1 for
any termination.
Section
7.2 Fees.
(a) In
the
event that either Ruby or Diamond terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f) and (A) any bona fide Diamond Acquisition Proposal (for this
purpose substituting “a majority” for each reference to “20% or more” in the
definition of “Diamond Acquisition Proposal”) was made known directly to the
stockholders of Diamond or was publicly
61
proposed or announced by any Third Party on or after the date of this Agreement and not withdrawn prior to the Diamond Stockholder Meeting, and (B) Diamond enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or there is consummated, a transaction in connection with a Diamond Acquisition Proposal (for this purpose substituting “a majority” for each reference to “20% or more” in the definition of “Diamond Acquisition Proposal”) with any Person within twelve (12) months after any such termination of this Agreement then, on the date of such entering into a definitive agreement or consummation, Diamond shall pay to Ruby (or its designees) the Break-Up Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Ruby, less the amount of any Ruby Expenses previously paid to Ruby by Diamond pursuant to Section 7.2(d). |
(b) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Ruby pursuant to Section 7.1(g)
or
either Ruby or Diamond terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 for
any
reason in circumstances where Ruby has the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(g), then Diamond shall promptly, but in no event later
than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination, pay the Break-Up
Fee by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Ruby.
(c) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Diamond pursuant to Section 7.1(h),
then Diamond shall pay the Break-Up Fee by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Ruby prior to or simultaneously
with
the termination.
(d) In
the
event that Ruby terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(i) and
Diamond enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or there is
consummated, a transaction in connection with a Diamond Acquisition Proposal
(for this purpose substituting “a majority” for each reference to “20% or more”
in the definition of “Diamond Acquisition Proposal”) with any Person within
twelve (12) months after any such termination of this Agreement then, on
the date of such entering into a definitive agreement or consummation,
Diamond shall pay to Ruby (or its designees) the Break-Up Fee by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated by Ruby.
(e) In
the
event that either Ruby or Diamond terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(f), then Diamond shall pay promptly (but in no event later than
two (2) Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor, all of Ruby’s
actual and reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including
reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred by Ruby on or prior to
the
termination of this Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, which, in any event, shall not be greater than $25 million
(“Ruby Expenses”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account designated by Ruby.
(f) Diamond
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these
agreements, Ruby would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if
Diamond fails promptly to pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 7.2 and,
in order to obtain such payment, Ruby commences a suit which results in a
judgment against Diamond for the amount
62
set forth in this Section 7.2, Diamond shall pay to Ruby its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be made. |
Section
7.3 Effect
of Termination. In
the event of termination of this Agreement by either Diamond or Ruby as provided
in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no
effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of any party or its
Representatives; except that the provisions of Section 5.7, Section 7.2, this
Section 7.3, Article VIII and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any
termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII; and provided
that neither Ruby nor Diamond shall be released from any liabilities or damages
(which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement
of expenses or out-of-pocket costs, and may include to the extent proven the
benefit of the bargain lost by a party or a party’s shareholders (taking into
consideration relevant matters, including other combination opportunities and
the time value of money), which shall be deemed in such event to be damages
of
such party) arising out of a material breach of any agreement or covenant of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
8.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None
of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties that by its terms contemplates performance on or after
the Effective Time.
Section
8.2 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing (and also made orally if so required pursuant to any Section
of the Agreement) and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, mailed
by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or delivered by express
or overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties or sent by
telecopy (providing confirmation of transmission) at the following addresses
or
telecopy numbers (or at any other address or telecopy number for a party as
shall be specified by like notice):
If
to
Ruby, to:
News Corporation
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
63
with
copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx
LLP
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
If
to
Diamond, to:
Dow Xxxxx & Company, Inc.
1 World Financial Center
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
with
copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fried, Frank, Harris, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
LLP
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
or
to any
other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the Person to
receive this notice as provided above. Any notice, request,
instruction or other document given as provided above shall be deemed given
to
the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally; on the next
Business Day after deposit with an internationally recognized overnight courier,
if
64
sent
by
such a courier; three (3) Business Days after deposit in the mail, if sent
by registered or certified mail; or upon confirmation of successful transmission
if sent by facsimile.
Section
8.3 Expenses. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 7.2, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
cost
or expense, except that out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection
with printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement shall be borne equally by
Ruby
and Diamond.
Section
8.4 Amendment;
Waiver.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time,
any provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified, supplemented or waived
by the parties hereto (notwithstanding clauses (a) or (b) or, prior to the
Effective Time, clauses (c) or (d) of the last sentence of Section 8.8) only
by
a written instrument executed and delivered by, in the case of an amendment,
each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against
whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that, after
the Diamond Stockholder Approval is obtained, no amendment, modification,
supplement or waiver shall be made that would require the approval of the
holders of Diamond Common Stock without obtaining this approval.
(b) No
failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by applicable Laws.
Section
8.5 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, an Exhibit,
Annex or a Schedule, this reference shall be to an Article or a Section of,
or
an Exhibit, Annex or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Agreement: (i) the words “include,” “includes” or “including” and words of
similar import shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limiting the
generality of the foregoing”; (ii) the words “hereof”, “herein” and
“hereby” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
(including the Exhibits and Schedules) and not to any particular provisions
of
this Agreement; (iii) any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed
to include the plural, and any plural term the singular and words of one gender
shall be deemed to include the other gender; (iv) the word “or” shall not
be exclusive; (v) all references to any period of days shall be deemed to
be to the relevant number of calendar days unless otherwise specified; (vi)
any
reference to Exhibits, Annex or Schedules shall be deemed to refer to Exhibits,
Annex or Schedules to this Agreement; (vii) any reference to parties shall
mean
parties to this Agreement; and (viii) all reference to dollars or to “$”
shall be references to United States dollars.
65
Section
8.6 Specific
Performance. The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not to be performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance
of
the terms hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in
equity.
Section
8.7 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the
other parties. Facsimile transmission of any signature and/or
retransmission of any signature will be deemed the same as delivery of an
original.
Section
8.8 Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement and the documents and the instruments specifically referred to in
this
Agreement (including the Exhibits, Annexes, the Diamond Disclosure Letter and
the Confidentiality Agreement) constitute the entire agreement and supersede
all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. Except for and
to the extent of: (a) the right of the holders of Diamond Common Stock to
receive the Merger Consideration after the Effective Time; (b) the rights
conferred by Section 5.9; (c) the rights conferred by Section 5.11 and the
Editorial Agreement on the Special Committee and the members of the Special
Committee and (d) the right of Diamond, on behalf of its stockholders, to pursue
damages pursuant to Section 7.3 in the event of Ruby’s, or Merger Sub’s breach
of this Agreement, which rights are hereby acknowledged and agreed by
Ruby,
Merger Sub and Diamond, this Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer
any rights or remedies hereunder upon any Person other than the
parties.
Section
8.9 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement shall be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation
of
Law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of
the
other parties. Any purported assignment in violation of this
Agreement will be void ab initio. Subject to the preceding two
sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and
be
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
Section
8.10 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any
term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court
of
competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Entity to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, so long as the economic or
legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon this determination, the parties
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner
in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
66
Section
8.11 Exhibits;
Annexes; Disclosure Letters. The
Exhibits and Annexes referred to in this Agreement and in the Diamond Disclosure
Letter and all exhibits or attachments thereto, are intended to be and hereby
are specifically made a part of this Agreement. Any matter set forth
in any section or subsection of the Diamond Disclosure Letter shall be deemed
to
be a disclosure for all other sections or subsections of the Diamond Disclosure
Letter (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference) to the extent
that the applicability of this matter to such other section or subsection is
reasonably apparent, but shall expressly not be deemed to constitute an
admission by Diamond, or otherwise imply, that any matter rises to the level
of
a Diamond Material Adverse Effect, or is otherwise material for any purposes
of
this Agreement or Diamond Disclosure Letter.
Section
8.12 Mutual
Drafting. The
parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement,
and this Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or
rule
requiring construction or interpretation in favor of or against any party by
virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
Section
8.13 Governing
Law. THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES
THEREOF.
Section
8.14 Jurisdiction. Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself
and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of
the
State of Delaware in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this
Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or thereby or for recognition or enforcement
of
any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except
in such court, (ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such court, (iii) waives, to the
fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it
may
now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding
in
such court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Law,
the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or
proceeding in such court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may
be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by applicable Law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably
consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section
8.2. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any party to
this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable
Law.
Section
8.15 Waiver
of Trial by Jury. EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A
TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT
OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
67
AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.15. |
ARTICLE
IX
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section
9.1 Certain
Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement” is defined in Section 5.3(d)(iii).
“Affiliate”
has the meaning assigned thereto by Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange
Act.
“Affiliated
Person” with respect to any Person means (A) any Executive Officer or
director of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) any holder of
record or, to the Knowledge of such Person, beneficial owner of 5% or more
of
the outstanding securities of such Person; or (C) any person who, to the
Knowledge of such Person, is an Affiliate or associate (as defined in Rule
12b-2
under the Exchange Act) of any officer, director or beneficial
owner.
“Agreement”
is defined in the Preamble.
“Antitakeover
Law” means each “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”,
“business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation
enacted under U.S. state or federal Laws applicable to Diamond.
“Antitrust
Division” is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“Applicable
Date” is defined in Section 3.6(a).
“ASX”
is defined in Section 4.4(c).
“Available
Diamond Stock Plan Shares” is defined in Section 2.2(j).
“Average
Ruby Trading Price” means the volume weighted average price per share of
Ruby A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (as reported in The Wall
Street Journal, or, if not reported therein, any other authoritative
source) for the five consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day
preceding the Closing Date. Ruby shall not take any
68
action that would result in the occurrence, during such five consecutive trading day period, of a record, ex-dividend, distribution, payment, effective or similar date in connection with any stock split, split-up, stock or dividend or distribution, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or similar event with respect to the shares of Ruby A Common Stock. |
“Balance
Sheet Date” means December 31, 2006.
“Xxxxxxxx
Investors” means the stockholders of Diamond executing and delivering the
Voting Agreement.
“Break-Up
Fee” means an amount equal to $165 million.
“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed.
“Capitalization
Date” is defined in Section 3.3(a).
“Cash
Consideration” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(ii)(2).
“Certificate
of Merger” is defined in Section 1.3(b).
“Certificates”
is defined in Section 2.3(a).
“Closing”
is defined in Section 1.1.
“Closing
Date” is defined in Section 1.1.
“Code”
is defined in the Recitals.
“Combination”
is defined in the Recitals.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” means that certain confidentiality agreement dated as of June 28,
2007, between Ruby and Diamond.
“Contingent
Stock Right Conversion Election” is defined in Section 2.2(i).
“Contract”
means any legally binding written or oral contract, agreement, note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease, license, sales or purchase order,
warranty, commitment, or other instrument of any kind.
“Contribution”
is
defined in the Recitals.
“Conversion
Deadline” is defined in Section 6.4.
“Conversion
Notice” is defined in Section 6.4.
69
“Current
Insurance” is defined in Section 5.9(b).
“DGCL”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Delaware
Law” is defined in Section 1.4.
“Diamond”
is defined in the Preamble.
“Diamond
Acquisition Proposal” is defined in Section 5.3(d)(i).
“Diamond
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of Diamond.
“Diamond
Broker” is defined in Section
5.16.
“Diamond
Bylaws” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Diamond
Certificate of Incorporation” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Diamond
Class A Stock” means the common stock, par value $1.00, of
Diamond.
“Diamond
Class B Stock” means the class B common stock, par value $1.00, of
Diamond.
“Diamond
Common Stock” means the Diamond Class A Stock and the Diamond Class B Stock,
or either of them.
“Diamond
Contract” is defined in Section 3.16(a).
“Diamond
Convertible Security” is defined in Section 3.3(a).
“Diamond
CSR Payment” is defined in Section 2.2(h).
“Diamond
Disclosure Letter” is defined in the preamble of Article III.
“Diamond
Employee Benefit Plan” is defined in Section 3.12(a).
“Diamond
Equity Right” is defined in Section 2.2(f).
“Diamond
Fee Property” is defined in Section 3.22(a).
“Diamond
Intellectual Property Rights” means the Intellectual Property owned, used or
held for use by Diamond or any Diamond Subsidiary.
“Diamond
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance,
condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (x)
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets,
properties, results of operations, business or financial condition of Diamond
and the Diamond Subsidiaries, taken as a
70
whole, or (y) except for purposes of determining whether any closing condition set forth in Article VII has been or is reasonably capable of being satisfied, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the performance of the Agreement by Diamond or the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that no change, event, development, circumstance, condition, occurrence or effect resulting from any of the following shall constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there would reasonably be expected to be, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) changes generally affecting companies operating in the industries or markets in which Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries operates, provides or sells its products or services or otherwise does business (except to the extent that such changes materially and disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes have on other Persons operating in the same industries as Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of determining whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such determination of whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred in connection with such changes shall be measured with respect to Diamond and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the impact of such changes at the level of impact generally experienced by other companies operating in the industries or markets in which Diamond or any of the Diamond Subsidiaries operates, provides or sells its products or services or otherwise does business); (B) changes in general national or international political conditions or changes therein (including the commencement, continuation or escalation of acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or other acts of terrorism) (except to the extent that such changes materially and disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes have generally on other Persons operating in the same industries as Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of determining whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such determination of whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred in connection with such changes shall be measured with respect to Diamond and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the impact of such changes at the level of impact generally experienced by other Persons operating in the same industries as Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries operate); (C) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or other natural disasters or acts of God; (D) labor disputes involving a work stoppage, labor strike, lockout or other work slowdown; and (E) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates; (ii) any changes in applicable Law, rules, regulations, or GAAP or other accounting standards, or authoritative interpretations thereof (except to the extent that such changes materially and disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes have generally on other Persons operating in the same industries as Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of determining whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such determination of whether a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred in connection with such changes shall be measured with respect to Diamond and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the impact of |
71
such changes at the level of impact generally experienced by other Persons operating in the same industries as Diamond and the Diamond Subsidiaries operate); (iii) except for purposes of Sections 3.4(c) and 3.5, the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement, the announcements relating to the possibility of this Agreement, or the performance or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including a decline in the share price of Diamond Common Stock resulting therefrom, a reduction in revenue due to a decrease in the price of advertising resulting therefrom, any Litigation resulting therefrom, or the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, joint venture partners or employees; (iv) any failure by Diamond to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement; or (v) any decrease in the market price of the Diamond Common Stock, provided that the exceptions in the preceding clause (iv) and this clause (v) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts or decrease in market price has resulted in, or contributed to, a Diamond Material Adverse Effect (to the extent that such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Diamond Material Adverse Effect); or (vii) any matter set forth in Sections 3.7(b) and 3.7(c) of the Diamond Disclosure Letter. |
Any
party
seeking to claim that a Diamond Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is
reasonably likely to occur shall have the burden of proof to establish that
fact. In the event that Diamond shall claim or assert that a Diamond
Material Adverse Effect shall not have occurred by reason of such Diamond
Material Adverse Effect having resulted from any of the matters enumerated
in
clauses (i) through (vii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, Diamond shall
have the burden of proof with respect thereto.
“Diamond
Multiemployer Plan” is defined in Section 3.12(b).
“Diamond
Option” means an option to acquire shares of Diamond Common Stock (including
each stock appreciation right in respect of shares of Diamond Common Stock)
awarded under any stock option or compensation plan, agreement or arrangement
of
Diamond.
“Diamond
Permits” is defined in Section 3.9(a).
“Diamond
Recent Filings” is defined in the preamble of Article III.
“Diamond
Restricted Stock” is defined in Section 2.2(e).
“Diamond
Restricted Stock Payment” is defined in Section 2.2(e).
“Diamond
Restricted Stock Unit” is defined in Section 2.2(f).
“Diamond
Restricted Stock Unit Payment” is defined in Section 2.2(f).
“Diamond
SEC Documents” is defined in Section 3.6(a).
“Diamond
Severance Plan” is defined in Section
5.8(a).
72
“Diamond
Stock Plans” is defined in Section 2.2(j).
“Diamond
Stockholder Approval” is defined in Section 3.4(c).
“Diamond
Stockholder Meeting” is defined in Section 3.4(a).
“Diamond
Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Diamond.
“Editorial
Agreement” means that certain agreement by and among Ruby, Diamond and the
Special Committee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
“Effective
Time” is defined in Section 1.3(b).
“Election
Deadline” is defined in Section 2.1(c)(iii).
“Election
Form Representations” is defined in Section 2.1(c)(ii).
“Election
Form” is defined in Section 2.1(c)(ii).
“Environmental
Laws” is defined in Section 3.15(a).
“Environmental
Permits” is defined in Section 3.15(b).
“Equity
Right Conversion Election” is defined in Section 2.2(g).
“ERISA”
is defined in Section 3.12(a).
“ERISA
Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity that, together with such
entity, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ESPPs”
means the Diamond 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Diamond Reuters Business
Interactive , LLC 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange
Agent” is defined in Section 2.3(a).
“Exchange
Ratio” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1).
“Executive
Officer” means “officer” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange
Act.
“FTC”
is defined in Section 5.5(a).
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
73
“Governmental
Consents and Filings” and “Governmental Consent or Filing” are each
defined in Section 3.5.
“Governmental
Entity” means any national, supranational, federal, state or local
government or any court, regulatory or administrative agency, board or
commission, arbitrator, arbitration tribunal or other governmental authority
or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign.
“Hazardous
Materials” is defined in Section 3.15(a).
“HSR
Act” is defined in Section 3.5.
“Indemnified
Person” is defined in Section 5.9(a).
“Initial
Committee Members” is defined in Section 5.11(a).
“Intellectual
Property” means all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, and
copyrights, and any applications or registrations therefor, domain names, rights
of publicity, moral rights and rights of attribution and integrity, rights
of
privacy and rights to personal information, technology, know-how, computer
software programs or applications, trade secrets and other proprietary
information or materials, and any other intellectual property rights, throughout
the world.
“IRS”
is defined in Section 3.11(a)(i).
“Key
Diamond Subsidiary” means each of the following Subsidiaries of Diamond: Dow
Xxxxx, X.X., MarketWatch, Inc. and Factiva, Inc.
“Key
Marks” is defined in Section 3.14.
“Knowledge”,
or any similar expression, shall mean (a) with respect to Diamond (or any
Diamond Subsidiaries), the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of the persons
set forth on Exhibit E; and (b) with respect to Ruby (or any of the
Ruby Subsidiaries), the actual knowledge, after due inquiry, of the persons
set
forth on Exhibit F.
“Law”
means any national, supranational, federal, state, local or foreign statute,
law, regulation, approval, authorization, rule, ordinance or code of any
Governmental Entity, including any judicial or administrative interpretation
thereof.
“Liabilities”
means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature whatsoever,
whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, including those arising under
any Law, those arising under any contract, agreement,
commitment, instrument, permit, license, franchise or undertaking and those
arising as a result of any act or omission.
“Liens”
is defined in Section 3.2(b).
“Litigation”
is defined in Section 3.10.
74
“LTIP”
is defined in Section 2.2(h).
“Maximum
Premium” is defined in Section 5.9(b).
“Maximum
Unitholder Number” is defined in Section 2.1(d)(i).
“Merger”
is defined in the Recitals.
“Merger
Consideration” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(ii).
“Merger/Media
Control Notifications” means notifications or filings to the relevant
authorities in Germany, Ireland and Austria which are required under the Laws
of
these jurisdictions, and to the European Commission, to the extent that a
request has been made by the Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
of
one or more Member States under Article 22(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No.
139/2004 (the EC Merger Regulation) for the European Commission to examine
this
Agreement and such a request has been accepted.
“Merger
Sub” is defined in the Preamble.
“Xxxxxxx
Family Agreement” means that certain Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, between K. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Family Trust, Ruby, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
1934 Trust f/b/o Xxxxxx X. Robes, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 1934 Trust f/b/o Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxx 1935 Trust f/b/o Xxxxxxx X. Xxx.
“NASD
Approval” is defined in Section 5.16.
“NLRA”
means the National Labor Relations Act.
“NYSE”
means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Option
Conversion Election” is defined in Section 2.2(c).
“Order”
means any award, judgment, injunction, consent, ruling, decree or order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) issued, adopted, granted, awarded or
entered by any Governmental Entity or private arbitrator of competent
jurisdiction.
“Other
WARN Laws” is defined in Section 3.13(e).
“Out-of-the-Money
Diamond Option” is defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
“Proxy
Statement” is defined in Section 3.21.
“Recommendation”
is defined in Section 5.2(b).
75
“Recommendation
Withdrawal” is defined in Section 5.2(b).
“Registration
Statement” is defined in Section 3.21.
“Regulatory
Law” means any of (i) the Xxxxxxx Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, and all other applicable Laws that are designed
or
intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through
merger, acquisition or similar transaction, (ii) the Communications Act of
1934,
as amended, and the rules, regulations and published orders of the United States
Federal Communications Commission promulgated thereunder, (iii) the applicable
Laws governing the Merger/Media Control Notifications, the related waiting
periods, and the granting of clearances or approvals in connection therewith,
and (iv) all other applicable Laws that are designed, intended or have the
effect to prohibit, restrict or regulate the ownership or control of, and
mergers, acquisitions or similar transactions involving, media businesses or
enterprises as defined by any applicable Law including, for the avoidance of
doubt but not limited to, the control and ownership of newspapers, broadcast
of
images, sound or data and/or activities relating thereto.
“Reporting
Tail Endorsement” is defined in Section 5.9(b).
“Representation
Letters” is defined in Section
5.6(c).
“Representatives”
means, with respect to any Person, its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
officers, trustees, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents or representatives
(including investment bankers, financial or other advisors, accountants,
attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents).
“Ruby”
is defined in the Preamble.
“Ruby
A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01, of
Ruby.
“Ruby
B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01, of
Ruby.
“Ruby
Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2007.
“Ruby
Bylaws” is defined in Section 4.1.
“Ruby
Certificate of Incorporation” is defined in Section 4.1.
“Ruby
Common Stock” means the Ruby A Common Stock and Ruby B Common Stock, or
either of them.
“Ruby
Contingent Stock Right” is defined in Section 2.2(i).
76
“Ruby
Equity Right” is defined in Section 2.2(g).
“Ruby
Expenses” is defined in Section 7.2(e).
“Ruby
Internal Agreement” means the agreement of the same name contemplated in the
Ruby Newco Operating Agreement.
“Ruby
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance,
condition, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (x)
would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets,
properties, results of operations, business or financial condition of Ruby
and
the Ruby Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) except for purposes of
determining whether any closing condition set forth in Article VII has been
or
is reasonably capable of being satisfied, would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the performance
of the Agreement by Ruby or the consummation of the Merger; provided,
however, that no change, event, development, circumstance, condition,
occurrence or effect resulting from any of the following shall constitute,
or be
taken into account in determining whether there would reasonably be expected
to
be, a Ruby Material Adverse Effect: (i) (A) changes generally
affecting companies operating in the industries or markets in which Ruby or
any
of the Ruby Subsidiaries operates, provides or sells its products or services
or
otherwise does business (except to the extent that such changes materially
and
disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Ruby and the Ruby
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes
have on other Persons operating in the same industries as Ruby and the Ruby
Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of determining
whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially
disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such determination of
whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred in connection with such
changes shall be measured with respect to Ruby and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a
whole, after giving effect to the impact of such changes at the level of impact
generally experienced by other companies operating in the industries or markets
in which Ruby or any of the Ruby Subsidiaries operates, provides or sells its
products or services or otherwise does business); (B) changes in general
national or international political conditions or changes therein (including
the
commencement, continuation or escalation of acts of war, armed hostilities,
sabotage or other acts of terrorism) (except to the extent that such changes
materially and disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Ruby and
the
Ruby Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such
changes have generally on other Persons operating in the same industries as
Ruby
and the Ruby Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of
determining whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the
materially disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such
determination of whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred in
connection with such changes shall be measured with respect to Ruby and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the impact of such
changes at the level of impact generally experienced by other Persons operating
in the same industries as Ruby and the Ruby Subsidiaries operate); (C)
earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, or other natural disasters or acts of God;
and
(D) changes in conditions in the U.S. or global economy or capital or financial
markets generally, including changes in interest or exchange rates; (ii) any
changes in applicable Law, rules, regulations, or GAAP or other accounting
standards, or authoritative interpretations
77
thereof (except to the extent that such changes materially and disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on Ruby and the Ruby Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the adverse impact such changes have generally on other Persons operating in the same industries as Ruby and the Ruby Subsidiaries operate, but taking into account for purposes of determining whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred only the materially disproportionate adverse impact; provided that any such determination of whether a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred in connection with such changes shall be measured with respect to Ruby and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the impact of such changes at the level of impact generally experienced by other Persons operating in the same industries as Ruby and the Ruby Subsidiaries operate); (iii) except for purposes of Sections 4.3(c) and 4.4, the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement, the announcements relating to the possibility of this Agreement, or the performance or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including a decline in the share price of Ruby Common Stock resulting therefrom, a reduction in revenue due to a decrease in the price of advertising resulting therefrom, any Litigation resulting therefrom, or the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, joint venture partners or employees; (iv) any failure by Ruby to meet any projections or forecasts for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement; (v) any decrease in the market price of the Ruby Common Stock, provided that the exceptions in the preceding clause (iv) and this clause (v) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change or effect underlying such failure to meet projections or forecasts or decrease in market price has resulted in, or contributed to, a Ruby Material Adverse Effect (to the extent that such change or effect is not otherwise excluded from the definition of Ruby Material Adverse Effect). |
Any
party
seeking to claim that a Ruby Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is
reasonably likely to occur shall have the burden of proof to establish that
fact. In the event that Ruby shall claim or assert that a Ruby
Material Adverse Effect shall not have occurred by reason of such Ruby Material
Adverse Effect having resulted from any of the matters enumerated in clauses
(i)
through (vii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, Ruby shall have the burden
of proof with respect thereto.
“Ruby
Newco” is defined in the Preamble.
“Ruby
Newco Class A Units” means the class A membership units of Ruby
Newco.
“Ruby
Newco Class B Units” means the class B membership units of Ruby
Newco.
“Ruby
Newco Operating Agreement” means an amended and restated operating
agreement of Ruby Newco substantially in a form to be mutually agreed upon
by
Ruby and Diamond as promptly as practicable following the date of this
Agreement.
“Ruby
Option” is defined in Section 2.2(c).
78
“Ruby
Recent Filings” is defined in the preamble to Article IV.
“Ruby
SEC Documents” is defined in Section 4.5(a).
“Ruby
Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of Ruby.
“Sarbanes
Oxley” is defined in Section 3.6(f).
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Special
Committee” is defined in Section 5.11(a).
“Subsidiary”
of any Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other legal entity of which (i) such Person, or its
Subsidiary, is the sole general partner or manager, managing or operating member
or otherwise controls or has the sole power to direct or manage the business
operations of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other legal entity, or (ii) such Person (either directly or
through or together with another Subsidiary of such Person) owns more than
50%
of the voting stock or value of such corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other legal entity.
“Superior
Acquisition Proposal” is defined in Section 5.3(d)(ii).
“Superior
Proposal Notice” is defined in Section 5.3(c).
“Surviving
Corporation” is defined in the Recitals.
“Tax”
or “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies and other
assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales,
withholding (including dividend withholding and withholding required pursuant
to
Sections 1445 and 1446 of the Code), social security, occupation, use, service,
license, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, windfall or other
profits, capital stock, employment, worker’s compensation, unemployment or
compensation taxes, fees and charges, including estimated excise, ad valorem,
stamp, value added, capital gains, duty or custom taxes, imposed by the United
States or any taxing authority (domestic or foreign), whether computed on a
separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis, and similar
charges of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to
tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any
government or taxing authority or any liability for any of the foregoing items
of another Person pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or any
similar or analogous provision of applicable Law or otherwise (as transferor
or
successor, by contract or otherwise).
“Tax
Opinion” is defined in Section 6.3(d).
79
“Tax
Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Termination
Date” is defined in Section 7.1(b).
“Termination
Right Date” is defined in Section 7.1(i).
“Third
Party” means any Person or group of Persons (other than Ruby and its
Affiliates).
“Third-Party
Intellectual Property Rights” means any rights to Intellectual Property
owned by any third party.
“Transaction”
is defined in the Recitals.
“Transfer
and Gains Taxes” is defined in Section 5.6(c).
“Treasury
Regulations” means the United States Treasury regulations promulgated under
the Code.
“Uncertificated
Shares” is defined in Section 2.3(a).
“Unit
Consideration” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1).
“Unit
Electing Diamond Share” is defined in Section 2.1(a)(ii)(1).
“Unit
Election” is defined in Section 2.1(c)(i).
“Unit
Electing Holder” is defined in Section 2.1(d)(iii).
“Unit
Election Number” is defined in Section 2.1(d)(ii).
“Unit
Proration Factor” is defined in Section 2.1(d)(iv)(1).
“Unvested
Diamond Option” is defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Unvested
Diamond Option Payment” is defined in Section 2.2(b).
“Vested
Diamond Option Payment” is defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Voting
Agreement” is defined in the Recitals.
“WARN
Act” is defined in Section 3.13(e).
80
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written
above.
NEWS
CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: Senior
Executive Vice President and
Group General Counsel
|
|||
RUBY
NEWCO
LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: Senior
Executive Vice President and
General Counsel
|
|||
DIAMOND
MERGER
SUB CORPORATION
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: Senior
Executive Vice President and
General Counsel
|
|||
DOW
XXXXX
& COMPANY, INC.
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | |||