STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
2.1
This
Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”)
is
dated as of August 1, 2008, by and between Encompass Group Affiliates, Inc.,
a
Florida corporation (the “Parent”),
Encompass Group Affiliates, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”
and,
collectively with the Parent, the “Buyer Parties”),
Tritronics, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”),
Tritronics, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (the “Selling Company”),
and
the members (and certain spouses thereof) of the Selling Company listed on
Schedule 2
hereto
(collectively with the Selling Company, the “Sellers”).
Hereinafter, Parent, Buyer, the Company and Sellers may be referred to
individually as a “Party”
or
collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
The
Selling Company owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock,
no par value (the “Shares”)
of the
Company.
This
Agreement contemplates a transaction in which Buyer will purchase from the
Selling Company all of the Shares, and the Parties will enter into certain
related transactions and agreements. Hereinafter, the purchase and sale of
the
Shares and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be referred to
as the
“Transaction.”
In
consideration of the premises and the mutual promises made herein, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants contained
herein,
the Parties covenant and agree as follows with the intent to be legally
bound:
AGREEMENT
1. DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms listed in Schedule
1
shall
have the meanings specified or ascribed to them in Schedule
1,
which
is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth
herein. All capitalized terms which are not defined in Schedule 1
shall
have the meanings ascribed to them elsewhere in this Agreement (including
the
introductory paragraph and the recitals hereof).
2. Basic
Transaction
2.1. Agreement
to Sell; Purchase Price
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Selling Company
agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from the Selling Company,
at the Closing (as defined in Section 2.6 hereof), all of the Shares in exchange
for the payment of an aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase
Price”)
equal
to (a) cash in an amount equal to (i) $9,000,000, minus
(ii) the
aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Designated
Indebtedness) and Transaction Expenses, if any, outstanding as of the Closing
(the “Cash
Purchase Price”),
(b) a
subordinated promissory note issued in favor of the Selling Company (the
“Promissory Note”)
in the
original principal amount of $1,000,000 and (c) 2,796,232,989
shares
of
common stock, no par value, of the Parent (the “Parent
Stock”).
The
Cash Purchase Price is subject to adjustment following the Closing pursuant
to
Section 2.5 below.
2.2. Escrowed
Funds
At
Closing, $1,500,000 out of the Cash Purchase Price (the “Escrowed Funds”)
will
be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account, as security for the purchase
price adjustments described in Section 2.5 hereof, if any, and the
indemnification obligations of the Sellers, if any, set forth in Section
8
hereof, with a bank or trust company selected by Buyer and the Sellers
(“Escrow
Agent”)
pursuant to an escrow agreement to be mutually agreed to among the
parties.
2.3. Payment
of Purchase Price
and Issuance of Parent
Stock
At
Closing, (a) an amount equal to the Cash Purchase Price minus
the
Escrowed Funds shall be paid by Buyer to the Selling Company by wire transfer
of
immediately available funds, (b) Parent will execute and deliver to the Selling
Company the Promissory Note and (c) Parent will issue and deliver to the
Selling
Company a certificate representing 2,796,232,989 shares of the Parent Stock,
free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for any restrictions imposed by
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any state securities laws.
2.4. Estimated
Working Capital Statement
The
Sellers shall cause the Company to prepare and deliver to Buyer, no later
than
two (2) days prior to the Closing: (i) an estimated unaudited statement of
Net
Working Capital (the “Calculation
Date Net Working Capital Statement”)
of the
Company as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the Closing Date (referred to herein as the “Calculation
Date”),
prepared in accordance with GAAP except as set forth on Section
2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
and
except for the absence of normal recurring year-end adjustments and the absence
of footnotes, and (ii) a certificate (the “Calculation
Date Certificate”)
signed
by the Sellers and the chief executive officer of the Company and including
Sellers’ calculations, certifying (A) that the Calculation Date Net Working
Capital Statement was prepared on the basis described in clause (i) above
and
(B) a good faith estimate of the Net Working Capital of the Company as of
the
Calculation Date.
2.5. Post-Closing
Adjustment
(a) Within
seventy-five (75) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver
to the Sellers’ Representative a statement of the Net Working Capital of the
Company as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the Closing Date, prepared in accordance with GAAP except as set forth on
Section
2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
(the
“Final
Closing Statement”).
Buyer
and its accountants shall consult with Sellers’ and the accountants for the
Sellers in connection with the preparation of the Final Closing Statement,
shall
consider any submissions from the Sellers and their accountants regarding
the
determination of the Final Closing Statement and shall permit Sellers and
Sellers’ accountants at the earliest practicable date, subject to the execution
by the Sellers and Sellers’ accountants of any reasonable release or
indemnification agreement required by Buyer’s accountants, to review and make
copies of all work papers, schedules and calculations used in the preparation
of
the Final Closing Statement.
2
(b) When
Buyer delivers the Final Closing Statement, Buyer shall also deliver to the
Sellers’ Representative a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the
Buyer (i) certifying that the Final Closing Statement was prepared on the
basis
and in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (a) above, and
(ii)
containing Buyer’s calculations based on the Final Closing Statement (the
“Buyer’s
Proposed Calculations”)
of the
Net Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date (the “Closing
Date Net Working Capital”).
Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Final Closing Statement and
the
accompanying certificate, the Sellers’ Representative shall notify Buyer of
their agreement or disagreement, as the case may be, with either the Final
Closing Statement or the accuracy of any of the Buyer’s Proposed Calculations.
If the Sellers’ Representative disputes any aspect of the Final Closing
Statement or the amount of any of the Buyer’s Proposed Calculations and Buyer
does not accept the Sellers’ proposed alternative calculations (the
“Sellers’
Proposed Calculations”),
then
a nationally recognized independent accounting firm (the (Independent
Accounting Firm”)
will
resolve the remaining disputed items (the “Remaining
Disputed Items”)
within
thirty (30) days after the date of the Independent Accounting Firm’s engagement,
by conducting its own review and test of the Final Closing Statement, and
thereafter selecting either Buyer’s Proposed Calculations of the Remaining
Disputed Items or Sellers’ Proposed Calculations of the Remaining Disputed
Items, or an amount in between the two. The Independent Accounting Firm will
consider any submissions from Buyer and Sellers and any supporting documentation
for their respective positions. The Independent Accounting Firm shall be
selected by agreement of Buyer and Sellers’ accountants and shall be engaged
jointly by Buyer and the Sellers. Each of Buyer and the Sellers agrees that
they
shall be bound by the determination of the Remaining Disputed Items by the
Independent Accounting Firm. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting
Firm shall be paid jointly, one-half by Buyer and one-half by the
Sellers.
(c) If,
upon
the determination pursuant to Section 2.5(b) of the Final Closing Statement
and
Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Closing Date Net Working Capital is
less
than $2,000,000, the Selling Company shall pay the amount of such difference
to
Buyer in cash by wire transfer within ten (10) days after the determination
thereof made pursuant to Section 2.5(b). Any amount owed by the Selling Company
to the Buyer pursuant to this clause (c) may, at Buyer’s option, be satisfied
out of the Escrowed Funds pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
2.6. Closing
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)
will
take place at the offices of Xxxxxx, Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger &
Xxxxxxxxx, LLC or at such other place as the Parties mutually determine,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Closing
Date”).
2.7. Sellers’
Closing Obligations
2.7.1. At
the
Closing, the Sellers will deliver to Buyer:
(a) one
or
more stock certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers) for transfer to Buyer;
(b) a
certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Closing
Calculation Certificate”),
setting forth and certifying as to (a) the amount of Indebtedness of the
Company
outstanding on the Closing Date, and specifying the amount owed to each creditor
listed thereon, and (b) the amount of the Transaction Expenses outstanding
on
the Closing Date, and specifying the amount owed to each vendor listed thereon;
and
(c) such
other documents, instruments, certificates and opinions as may be required
by
Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
3
2.7.2. At
or
prior to the Closing, the Sellers will cause:
(a) if
applicable, the Company’s creditors to deliver pay-off letters and lien
discharges, each in form satisfactory to the Buyer, with respect to any
Indebtedness of the Company existing on the Closing Date (if any) (provided
that
lien discharges but not pay-off letters shall be required with respect to
the
Designated Indebtedness); and
(b) if
applicable, the Company’s vendors to deliver payment instructions with respect
to the Transaction Expenses to be satisfied at the Closing in accordance
with
Section 7.1.
2.8. Buyer’s
Closing Obligations
2.8.1. Deliveries
to the Sellers.
At the
Closing, the Buyer Parties will deliver to the Selling Company:
(a) the
Cash
Purchase Price;
(b) the
Promissory Note; and
(c) such
other documents, instruments, certificates and opinions as may be required
by
Section 5.2 of this Agreement.
In
addition, at the Closing the Parent shall instruct its transfer agent to
prepare
a certificate to be issued in the name of the Selling Company representing
the
Parent Stock and such certificate shall be delivered to the Selling Company
within two (2) business days of the Closing.
3. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the “Disclosure
Schedules”),
the
Sellers represent and warrant to the Parent and the Buyer, as of the date
hereof
and as of the Closing Date, that the statements contained in this Section
3 are
true, correct and complete. The Disclosure Schedules will be arranged in
paragraphs corresponding to the paragraphs contained in this Section 3.
3.1. Capitalization;
General
3.1.1. Capitalization.
The
Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 5,000 shares of common
stock, no par value (the “Company
Capital Stock”),
500
shares of which are issued and outstanding and sometimes referred to in this
Section 3.1.1 as the “Company
Shares,”
and
no
Company Shares are held as treasury stock by the Company. All of the Company
Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of the terms of any agreement
binding upon the Company or any other Person, or in violation of the preemptive
rights of any Person. The Company Shares are the only shares of capital stock
of
the Company that are issued and outstanding. There are no outstanding options,
warrants, rights (including preemptive rights), agreements, puts, calls,
commitments or demands of any character relating to the Company Capital Stock
or
that may require the Company to issue any shares of Company Capital Stock,
and
there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any
shares of Company Capital Stock. The Sellers, directly or indirectly, are
the
holders of all Company Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Closing Date.
4
3.1.2. No
Adverse Change.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.1.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
since
April 30, 2007, there has not been any material adverse change in the business,
properties, prospects, assets, financial condition or results of operations
of
the Company, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could
reasonably be expected to result in such a material adverse change.
3.1.3. No
Broker or Finder’s Fees.
The
Sellers, the Company and their Representatives have incurred no obligation
or
liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’
commissions or any similar payment in connection with this
Agreement.
3.1.4. No
Untrue Statement.
No
representation or warranty of the Sellers in this Agreement and no statement
in
the Disclosure Schedules contains any untrue statement of, or omits to state,
a
material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light
of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
3.2. Corporate;
Authority; Non-Contravention
3.2.1. Organization
of the Company.
The
Company is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws
of its state of incorporation as provided in the recitals above, with full
corporate power and authority to conduct business as it is now being conducted,
and to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use.
The
Selling Company is duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing under
the
laws of its state of formation as provided in the recitals above, with full
limited liability company power and authority to conduct business as it is
now
being conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other
jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned
or
used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the
Company. Section
3.2.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
lists
all states in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
3.2.2. Authorization
of Transaction.
This
Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents to which the Company and each
of
the Sellers are parties constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations
of
the Company and each of the Sellers, enforceable against the Company and
each of
the Sellers in accordance with their respective terms. The Company and each
of
the Sellers has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and
capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Other Transaction
Documents to which the Company or such Seller is a party, and to perform
its or
his obligations under this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents
to
which the Company or such Seller is a party.
3.2.3. Non-Contravention.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the Sellers
nor
the consummation or performance by the Company or the Sellers of the Transaction
will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both):
(a) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational
Documents of the Company or the Selling Company;
(b) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body
or
third party the right to challenge the Transaction or to exercise any remedy
or
obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which the
Sellers, the Company or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, may
be
subject;
5
(c) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements
of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company
or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned
or used
by, the Company;
(d) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or
give
any person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or
to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify,
any Applicable Contract; or
(e) result
in
the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any
of the
assets owned or used by the Company.
3.2.4. No
Third Party Notices or Consents Required.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.2.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
the Sellers nor the Company is or will be required to give any notice to
or
obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of the
Transaction.
3.2.5. Corporate
Books and Records of the Company.
The
minute books, stock record books, and other records of the Company, all of
which
have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct in all material
respects.
3.2.6. No
Equity or Other Interest in any other Entity.
The
Company has no interest in the capital stock of any other corporation or
any
equity or other ownership interest in any other business entity or
Person.
3.3. Accounting,
Financial and Business Matters
3.3.1. Delivery
of Financial Statements.
The
Sellers have delivered to Buyer the following “Financial
Statements”:
(a)
unaudited compiled financial statements of the Company consisting of a balance
sheet of the Company as of April 30, 2008 and 2007 and the related statement
of
income, for the Company’s fiscal years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007 (including
the schedules of expenses thereto) and (b) an unaudited balance sheet of
the
Company as of June 30, 2008 (collectively, the “Balance
Sheets”),
and
the related unaudited statement of income for the two (2) month period ended
June 30, 2008. The Financial Statements are attached to Section
3.3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule.
3.3.2. Accuracy
of Financial Statements.
The
Financial Statements referred to in Section 3.3.1 (and notes thereto) fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows
of
the Company in accordance with GAAP except as set forth on Section
2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.
3.3.3. Accounts
Receivable and Payable.
All
accounts receivable of the Company that are reflected on the most recent
Balance
Sheet or on the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date
(collectively, the “Accounts
Receivable”)
represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually
made
or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business. Since
January
1, 2008, the Sellers have not caused the Company, outside of the Ordinary
Course
of Business, (i) to accelerate the collection of its receivables, (ii) extend
the time period in which it makes payments to its vendors or (iii) to undertake
any efforts not consistent with the Company’s historical practices to increase
or accelerate sales or revenues (such as, without limitation, discount or
other
incentive offers or programs, the implementation of increased sales commissions
or other employee incentives or other similar measures).
6
3.3.4. No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
To the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, and except to the extent (a) reflected
or reserved against in the most recent Balance Sheet, (b) incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business after the date of the most recent Balance Sheet
and
either discharged prior to Closing or reflected on the Final Closing Statement,
or (c) described on any Schedule hereto, the Company has no liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
(including, without limitation, as guarantor or otherwise with respect to
obligations of others).
3.3.5. Absence
of Certain Changes.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.3.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
since
April 30, 2007, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and there has not been any:
(a) amendment
to the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(b) payment
or increase by the Company of any cash dividends or compensation to any
shareholder, director, officer, or employee (except in the Ordinary Course
of
Business and except for non-officer employee bonuses not in excess of $15,000
individually or $235,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year) or entry into
any
employment, severance, or similar Contract with any director, officer, or
employee (except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement);
(c) adoption
of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing,
bonus,
deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other
employee benefit plan for or with any employees of the Company;
(d) damage
to
or destruction or loss of any asset or property of the Company where the
damage,
destruction or loss exceeds Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), whether or
not
covered by insurance, or where the damage, destruction or loss could reasonably
be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties, assets, business,
financial condition, results of operation or prospects of the
Company;
(e) entry
into or termination of any material (i) license, distributorship, dealer,
sales
representative, joint venture, credit, or similar agreement, or (ii) Contract
or
transaction involving a total remaining commitment by or to the Company of
at
least Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), except, in the case of this clause
(ii)
for any such Contract or transaction arising in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(f) to
the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, any threatened termination of (i)
any
license, distributorship, dealer, sales representative, joint venture, credit,
or similar agreement, or (ii) any Contract or transaction involving a total
remaining commitment by or to the Company of at least Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000), except, in the case of this clause, (ii) for any such Contract
or
transaction arising in the Ordinary Course of Business;
7
(g) sale
(other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease,
or
other disposition of any asset or property of the Company or mortgage, pledge,
or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any material asset or property
of the Company, including the sale, lease, or other disposition of any of
the
Intellectual Property Assets;
(h) cancellation
or waiver of any claims or rights with a value to the Company in excess of
Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($50,000);
(i) material
change in the accounting methods used by the Company;
(j) payment
of non-cash dividends or other non-cash distributions; or
(k) agreement,
whether oral or written, by the Sellers or the Company to do any of the
foregoing.
3.3.6. Books
and Records.
The
Company (i) makes and keeps and, for all dates and periods covered by the
Financial Statements, has made and kept, books, records and accounts which,
in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company, and (ii) maintains and, for all
periods covered by the Financial Statements, has maintained, a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP.
3.4. Personnel
3.4.1. Personnel
Information.
Section
3.4.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of each employee or officer or independent
contractor of the Company expected to be paid more than $100,000 in calendar
year 2008 including: (i) name; job title; current compensation paid or payable
and any change in compensation since April 30, 2008; and (ii) the nature
of any
such employee’s, officer’s or independent contractor’s participation in any
plans relating to deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash
bonus,
or severance pay.
3.4.2. Proprietary
Rights Agreements. Except
for those Persons who have employment or consulting agreements with the Company
or who are entering into such employment or consulting agreements as a part
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the
Sellers
or the Company, no employee, officer or independent contractor of the Company
is
a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including
any confidentiality, non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between
such employee, officer or independent contractor of the Company and any other
third party that in any way adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance
of his duties as an employee or officer or independent contractor of the
Company, or (ii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business.
3.4.3. No
Post Retirement Benefit Obligations.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.4.3 of the Disclosure Schedules
and
except with respect to any obligations under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, the Company has no obligation to
pay or
provide any benefits to any Person who has retired as an employee or officer
of
the Company.
8
3.4.4. Compliance
with Employment Legal Requirements.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements
relating to employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination,
immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of
social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant
closing. The Company is not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages,
taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure
to
comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
3.4.5. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Except
for the arrangements set forth on Section
3.4.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company does not maintain or contribute to, and has no contingent or outstanding
liability to or in respect of or obligation under, any pension, profit-sharing,
deferred compensation, bonus, stock option, share appreciation right, severance,
group or individual health, dental, medical, life insurance, survivor benefit,
or similar plan, policy or arrangement, whether formal or informal, written
or
oral for the benefit of any director, officer, consultant or employee, whether
active or terminated, of the Company. Each of the arrangements set forth
on
Section
3.4.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
is
hereinafter referred to as an “Employee
Benefit Plan”,
except
that any such arrangement which is a multi-employer plan shall be treated
as an
Employee Benefit Plan only for purposes of Sections 3.4.5(d)(iv), (vi) and
(viii) and 3.4.5(g) below.
(b) The
Sellers have heretofore delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies
of
each Employee Benefit Plan and with respect to each such Plan (or if such
Plan
is not written, an accurate description of the material terms thereof) true,
correct and complete copies of (a) any associated trust, custodial, insurance
or
service agreements, and any written policies or procedures used in Plan
administration, (b) any annual report, actuarial report, or disclosure materials
(including specifically any summary plan descriptions) submitted to any
governmental agency or distributed to participants or beneficiaries thereunder
in the current or any of the three (3) preceding calendar years and (c) the
most
recently received IRS determination letters and any governmental advisory
opinions, rulings, compliance statements, closing agreements, or similar
materials specific to such Plan.
(c) Each
Employee Benefit Plan is and has heretofore been maintained and operated
in
material compliance with the terms of such Plan and with the requirements
prescribed (whether as a matter of substantive law or as necessary to secure
favorable tax treatment) by any and all statutes, governmental or court orders,
or governmental rules or regulations in effect from time to time, including
but
not limited to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)
and
the Code and applicable to such Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined
to be
so qualified by the IRS (or, where there is no determination letter but such
Plan is based upon a master and prototype or volume submitter form, the sponsor
of such form has received a current opinion or advisory letter as to the
form
upon which the Company is entitled to rely under applicable IRS procedures)
and
nothing has occurred as to each which has resulted or is likely to result
in the
revocation of such qualification or which requires or could require action
under
the compliance resolution programs of the IRS to preserve such
qualification.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.4.5(d) of the Disclosure Schedules,
9
(i) there
is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened legal action,
proceeding or investigation, other than routine claims for benefits, concerning
any Employee Benefit Plan or to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company
any
fiduciary or service provider thereof and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers
and
the Company, there is no basis for any such legal action or
proceeding;
(ii) no
liability (contingent or otherwise) to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(“PBGC”)
or any
multi-employer plan has been incurred by the Company or any affiliate thereof
(other than insurance premiums satisfied in due course);
(iii) no
reportable event, or event or condition which presents a material risk of
termination by the PBGC, has occurred with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan,
or any retirement plan of an affiliate of the Company, which is subject to
Title
IV of ERISA;
(iv) no
Employee Benefit Plan nor any party in interest with respect thereof, has
engaged in a prohibited transaction which could subject the Company directly
or
indirectly to liability under Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975
of
the Code;
(v) no
communication, report or disclosure has been made which, at the time made,
did
not accurately reflect the terms and operations of any Employee Benefit
Plan;
(vi) no
Employee Benefit Plan provides welfare benefits subsequent to termination
of
employment to employees or their beneficiaries (except to the extent required
by
applicable state insurance laws and Title I, Part 6 of ERISA);
(vii) no
benefits due under any Employee Benefit Plan have been forfeited subject
to the
possibility of reinstatement (which possibility would still exist at or after
Closing);
(viii) the
Company has not undertaken to maintain any Employee Benefit Plan for any
period
of time and each such Plan is terminable at the sole discretion of the sponsor
thereof, subject only to such constraints as may be imposed by applicable
law;
(ix) the
Company has not announced its intention, or undertaken (whether or not legally
bound) to modify or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or adopt any arrangement
or program which, once established, would come within the definition of an
Employee Benefit Plan; and
(x) the
Company has no liability, including under any Employee Benefit Plan, arising
out
of the treatment of any service provider as a consultant or independent
contractor and not as an employee.
(e) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan for which a separate fund of assets
is or
is required to be maintained, full and timely payment has been made of all
amounts that the Company is required to make, under the terms of each such
Plan
or applicable law. The current value of the assets of each such Employee
Benefit
Plan, as of the end of the most recently ended plan year of that Plan, equal
or
exceeded the current value of all benefits and liabilities under that
Plan.
10
(f) The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not by itself or in combination with any other event
(regardless of whether that other event has occurred or will occur) result
in
any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from or
under
any Employee Benefit Plan to any current or former director, officer, consultant
or employee of the Company or result in the vesting, acceleration of payment
or
increases in the amount of any benefit payable to or in respect of any such
current or former director, officer, consultant or employee under any Employee
Benefit Plan.
(g) No
Employee Benefit Plan is, and no affiliate of the Company maintains or
contributes to, or has at any time maintained or contributed to, or has any
liability, whether actual or contingent, under, a plan subject to Sections
302,
303, 304 or 305 or Title IV of ERISA or to Sections 412, 430, 431 or 432
of the
Code. No Employee Benefit Plan is part of, or has at any time been part of,
a
multiple employer welfare arrangement, as that term is defined in Section
3(40)
of ERISA. No Employee Benefit Plan is or was at any time a multiple employer
plan, as described in Section 413(c) of the Code or Sections 4063 or 4064
of
ERISA, and neither the Company nor any affiliate has ever contributed to
or had
an obligation to contribute to any such plan. No Employee Benefit Plan is
a
multi-employer plan.
(h) For
purposes of this Section 3.4.5, “multi-employer plan”, “party in interest”,
“current value”, “accrued benefit”, “reportable event” and “benefit liability”
have the same meaning assigned such terms under Sections 3, 4043(b) or 4001(a)
of ERISA, and “affiliate” means any entity which under Section 414 of the Code
is treated as a single employer with the Company.
(i) Each
Employee Benefit Plan that, on or after January 1, 2005, is or has been in
any
part subject to Section 409A of the Code, has been operated in compliance
with
the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code, or in a manner that
would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to be exempt from the requirements
of
Section 409A of the Code.
3.5. Commercial
Matters
3.5.1. Contracts
(a) Section
3.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of the following:
(i) each
Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials
by or to the Company in excess of $25,000 since January 1, 2007, including
the
performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by or to the Company
after the Closing;
(ii) each
other Contract that was not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business
of
the Company;
(iii) each
lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional
sale
agreement, and other Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title
to,
use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal
property;
11
(iv) each
licensing agreement or other Contract with respect to patents, trademarks,
copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current
or
former employees, consultants, or independent contractors regarding the
appropriation or the non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property
Assets;
(v) each
joint venture or partnership agreement and other Contract (however named)
involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company
with any other third party;
(vi) each
Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business
activity of the Company or limit the freedom of the Company to engage in
any
line of business or to compete with any third party;
(vii) each
Contract providing for payments to or by any third party based on sales,
purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
(viii) each
power of attorney or agency agreement that is currently effective and
outstanding;
(ix) each
Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that
contains or provides for an express or implied undertaking by the Company
to be
responsible for consequential or punitive damages;
(x) each
Contract for capital expenditures;
(xi) each
written warranty, guaranty, and or other similar undertaking with respect
to
contractual performance extended by the Company other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(xii) each
other Contract not described in the foregoing clauses that provides for the
payment by, obligation of, or receipt by the Company of more than $25,000
in any
consecutive 12-month period or more than $25,000 over the remaining life
of the
Contract; and
(xiii) each
amendment, supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect
of
any of the foregoing.
3.5.2. Validity
of Contracts.
Each
Contract referenced in Section 3.5.1 above that is not identified in
Section
3.5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules
is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
3.5.3. Company
Compliance with Contracts.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.5.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company is in compliance with all material terms and requirements of each
Contract referenced in Section 3.5.1 above.
3.5.4. Third
Party Compliance with Contracts.
To the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, each other third party that has
or had
any obligation or liability under any Contract referenced in Section 3.5.1
above
that is not identified in Section
3.5.4 of the Disclosure Schedules
is in
material compliance with all material terms and requirements of such
Contract.
12
3.5.5. No
Events Resulting in Default.
No
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or
lapse
of time or both) may contravene, conflict with, or result in a material
violation or material breach of, or give the Company or third party the right
to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity
or
performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify any Contract referenced
in
Section 3.5.1 above that is not identified in Section
3.5.5 of the Disclosure Schedules.
3.5.6. No
Notice of Default.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.5.6 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not given or received from any third party, at any time since
April
30, 2007, any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the
Company
(but without any general obligation of inquiry to a counter party under any
Contract), other communication (whether oral or otherwise), regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential material violation or material breach
of, or default under, any Contract identified in Section
3.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules.
3.5.7. Ordinary
Course of Business.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.5.7 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Contracts relating to the sale or provision of products or services by the
Company have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.5.8. Warranties.
Section
3.5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a complete list of all outstanding product and service warranties and
guarantees of the Company on each product that the Company services, maintains,
markets, sells or produces for itself, a customer or a third party. Except
as
set forth in Section
3.5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no existing or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers or the Company, threatened
claims against the Company relating to any work or services performed by
the
Company, product liability, warranty or other similar claims against the
Company
alleging that any product sold by the Company is defective or fails to meet
any
product or service warranties, other than claims in the Ordinary Course of
Business, which claims individually or in the aggregate are not
material.
3.5.9. Related
Party Transactions.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
none of
the Sellers or any Related Person of any of the Sellers has, or since December
31, 2006 has
had,
any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether
tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the Company’s business. Except
as set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
none of
the Sellers or any Related Person of any of the Sellers owns, or since December
31, 2006 has
owned
(of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any other financial
or profit interest in, a third party that has:
(i) had
business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with
the
Company other than business dealings or transactions conducted in the Ordinary
Course of Business with the Company at substantially prevailing market prices
and on substantially prevailing market terms; or
(ii) engaged
in competition with the Company with respect to any line of the products
or
services of the Company in any market presently served by the
Company.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
none of
the Sellers or any Related Person of any of the Sellers is a party to any
Contract with, or has any claim or right against, the Company.
13
3.5.10. Certain
Payments.
Neither
the Company nor any director, officer, or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers
and
the Company, any agent or employee of the Company, nor any third party
associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company, has directly or
indirectly made any payment in violation of any Legal Requirement to any
third
party, private or public, regardless of form.
3.6. Title
to Property; Real Property Leases, etc.
The
Company does not own any Real Property. Except as set forth on Section
3.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto,
the Company has good and marketable title to all of its personal properties
and
assets, all free and clear of all Encumbrances. All such properties and assets
and all real property leased by the Company (the “Real
Property”)
are in
good condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) and are adequate
and
sufficient to carry on the business of the Company as presently conducted.
Section
3.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto
sets forth a complete and correct list of all capital assets of the Company
having a book or fair market value in excess of $10,000. There are no material
defects in any such capital assets, as to title or condition, not described
on
Section
3.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedules.
Neither
any Seller nor the Company has received any notice that either the whole
or any
portion of the Real Property is to be condemned, requisitioned or otherwise
taken by any public authority. To the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company,
there are no public improvements that may result in special assessments against
or otherwise affect any of the Real Property. Section
3.6(c) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto
sets forth (i) a complete and correct description of all leases of Real Property
to which the Company is a party and (ii) a complete and accurate list of
the
street addresses of all real property leased by the Company. Complete and
correct copies of all such leases have been delivered to the Buyer. Each
such
lease is valid and subsisting, and no action has been taken or omitted by
any of
the Sellers or the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no other
event
or condition exists, which constitutes, or after notice or lapse of time
or both
would constitute, a default under any such lease. The leasehold interests
of the
Company are subject to no Encumbrance, and the Company is in quiet possession
of
the properties covered by such leases.
3.7. Fixed
Assets
To
the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, the buildings, plants, structures,
and
equipment of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition
and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and
none
of such buildings, plants, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance
or
repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not
material in nature or cost. The building, plants, structures, and equipment
of
the Company are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’s business
after the Closing.
3.8. Intellectual
Property
3.8.1. Ownership
of Intellectual Property.
Set
forth in Section
3.8.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
is a
list and summary description of all patents and all domain names, trademarks,
service marks, and copyrights, and any applications and renewals for any
of the
foregoing, owned by or on behalf of the Company. Each item of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets is either: (i) owned solely by the Company free
and
clear of any Encumbrances; or (ii) rightfully used and authorized for use
by the
Company and its successors pursuant to a valid and enforceable written
license.
3.8.2. Sufficiency
for Use in Business.
The
Company had, and has, all rights in the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets
necessary to carry out the business activities of the Company. The Transaction
will not alter, impair or otherwise affect any rights of the Company with
regard
to its Intellectual Property Assets. The Company has not granted or assigned
to
any other Person any right to sell the products or proposed products or to
provide the services or proposed services of the Company.
14
3.8.3. Compliance
with Legal Requirements.
The
Company is not in violation of any license, sublicense or other agreement
to
which the Company is a party or otherwise bound relating to any of its
Intellectual Property Assets. The Company is not obligated to provide any
consideration (whether financial or otherwise) to any third party, nor is
any
third party otherwise entitled to any consideration, with respect to any
exercise of rights by the Company in its Intellectual Property
Assets.
3.8.4. No
Infringement.
Other
than third party patents of which the Sellers or Company has no Knowledge,
the
use of Intellectual Property Assets by the Company as currently used does
not
infringe the intellectual property of any Person. No claims have been asserted
by any Person (i) to the ownership or use of any of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets, or (ii) challenging or questioning the
validity or effectiveness of any license or agreement relating to the Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets. There are no pending nor, to the Knowledge
of the
Sellers and the Company, threatened proceedings or litigation or other adverse
claims affecting or with respect to the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets.
There are no legal or governmental proceedings, including interference,
re-examination, reissue, opposition, nullity, or cancellation proceedings,
pending that relate to any of the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets, and
the Company is not aware of any information indicating that such proceedings
are
threatened or contemplated by any Governmental Body or any other Person.
All
granted or issued patents, all registered trademarks and service marks, all
registered domain names and all copyright registrations made and owned by
the
Company are valid and subsisting. To the Knowledge of the Sellers and the
Company, there is no unauthorized use, infringement, or misappropriation
of any
of Company’s Intellectual Property Assets by any third party, employee or former
employee.
3.9. Governmental
Authorizations
3.9.1. Full
Compliance.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.9.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company is, and at all times since December 31, 2006 has been, in full
compliance in all material respects with each Legal Requirement and Governmental
Authorization that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation
of
its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets. Except as set
forth
on Section
3.9.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not received notice or another communication advising the Company
of
any such violation.
3.9.2. No
Contravention.
No
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or
lapse
of time or both) (i) may constitute or result in a material violation by
the
Company of, or a failure on the part of the Company to comply with, any Legal
Requirement, or (ii) may give rise to any material obligation on the part
of the
Company to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial
action of any nature. All of such Legal Requirements and Governmental
Authorizations are in full force and effect.
3.9.3. List
of Governmental Authorizations.
Section
3.9.3 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization held by the
Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets
owned or used by, the Company. Each Governmental Authorization listed is
valid
and in full force and effect.
15
3.10. Insurance
3.10.1. Deliveries
to Seller.
The
Sellers have delivered to Buyer:
(a) true
and
complete copies of all policies of insurance to which the Company is a party
or
under which the Company, or any officer or director of the Company, is covered;
and
(b) true
and
complete copies of all pending applications for policies of
insurance.
3.10.2. Insurance
Coverage.
Section
3.10.2 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
material details of:
(a) any
self-insurance arrangement by or affecting the Company, including any reserves
established thereunder;
(b) any
contract or arrangement, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer
or
sharing of any risk by the Company; and
(c) all
obligations of the Company to third parties with respect to insurance (including
such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifies the
policy
under which such coverage is provided.
3.10.3. Validity
of Policies.
All
policies to which the Company is a party or that provide coverage to the
Company, or any director or officer of the Company:
(a) are
valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
(b) are
sufficient for compliance with all Legal Requirements and Contracts to which
the
Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) will
continue in full force and effect following the consummation of the Transaction;
and
(d) do
not
provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experienced-based
liability on the part of the Company.
3.10.4. No
Notices.
The
Company has not received (i) any refusal of coverage or any notice that a
defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or (ii) any notice of
cancellation or any other indication that any insurance policy is no longer
in
full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy
is
not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder.
3.10.5. Compliance
by the Company.
The
Company has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed all of its
respective obligations, under each policy to which the Company is a party
or
that provides coverage to the Company or any director or officer
thereof.
16
3.11. Environmental
3.11.1. Permits,
Licenses and Authorizations.
The
Company has and maintains, in full force and effect, all permits, licenses,
approvals, consents and authorizations as are required under Environmental
Laws
for the conduct of the business, operation of the Company and the use of
the
Facilities (the “Environmental
Permits”),
and
the Company is in material compliance with all of the Environmental Permits.
Section
3.11.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a complete list of all of the Environmental Permits held by the
Company.
3.11.2. Compliance
with Environmental Laws.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company is, and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, at all
times
has been, in compliance with, and has not been and is not in violation of
or
liable in any material respect under, any Environmental Law. Except as set
forth
on Section
3.11.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has no basis to expect, and has not received and, to the Knowledge
of
the Sellers and the Company, no third party for whose conduct the Company
is or
may be held responsible has received, any citation, directive, inquiry, notice,
Order, summons, warning, or other communication that relates to Hazardous
Activity, Hazardous Materials, or any alleged, actual, or potential violation
or
failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any alleged, actual,
or
potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental,
Health,
and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other
properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company
has
or had an interest, or with respect to any property or facility to which
Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported,
used, or processed by the Company or any third party for whose conduct it
is or
may be held responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled,
transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
3.11.3. No
Pending Claims.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no pending or to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, threatened
claims, Encumbrances, or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from
any
Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant
to
any Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Facilities
or any
other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the
Company has or had an interest.
3.11.4. No
Liability.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company does not have any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with
respect to the Facilities or with respect to any other properties and assets
(whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company (or any predecessor),
has or had an interest, or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company,
at
any property geologically or hydrologically adjoining the Facilities or any
such
other property or assets.
3.11.5. No
Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Activities or Releases.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at the Facilities
except routine quantities customarily used for office or product warehouse
use
and which are stored and used in accordance with all applicable regulations.
Except as set forth on Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not permitted or conducted, and the Sellers are not aware of,
any
Hazardous Activity conducted in violation of Environmental Law with respect
to
the Facilities or any other properties or assets (whether real, personal,
or
mixed) in which the Company has or had an interest. Except as set forth on
Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
has been no Release or Threat of Release to the Environment of any Hazardous
Materials at or from the Facilities or at any other locations where any
Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred,
transported, produced, imported, used, or processed from or by the Facilities
or
by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
predecessors-in-interest.
17
3.11.6. Reports
and Tests.
The
Company has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies and results of any
reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring in the possession or control
of
the Sellers or the Company pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous
Activities in, on, or under the Facilities, or concerning compliance by the
Company, or any third party for whose conduct it is or may be held responsible,
with Environmental Laws.
3.12. Litigation
and Legal Proceedings
3.12.1. Proceedings
in which the Company is a Party.
Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth all Proceedings to which the Company is a party. Except as disclosed
in
Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
such
Proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the business, operations, assets, financial condition, results of operations
or prospects of the Company and the Company has delivered to Buyer copies
of all
pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating thereto. Except as
disclosed in Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
is no pending Proceeding that challenges, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with the
Transaction.
3.12.2. No
Threatened Proceeding.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.12.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
to the
Knowledge of the Sellers and the Company, no such Proceeding has been
threatened, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may give
rise
to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding.
3.12.3. Not
Subject to any Orders.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.12.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
the Sellers nor the Company is subject to any Order that relates to the business
of, or any of the assets owned or used by the Company. To the Knowledge of
the
Sellers and the Company, no officer, director, agent, or employee of the
Company
is subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, agent, or
employee from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice
relating to the business of the Company.
3.13. Taxes
(a) The
Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed (determined
without regard to extensions). The Company has timely paid all Taxes owed
(whether or not shown, or required to be shown, on Tax Returns). The Company
has
timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid.
All
Tax Returns filed by the Company were complete and correct in all material
respects, and such Tax Returns correctly reflected the facts regarding the
income, business, assets, operations, activities, status and other matters
of
the Company and any other information required to be shown thereon. The Company
has not engaged in any transaction that could give rise to (i) a reporting
obligation under Section 6111 of the Code or the regulations thereunder,
(ii) a
list maintenance obligation under Section 6112 of the Code or the regulations
thereunder, (iii) a disclosure obligation of a “reportable transaction” under
Section 6011 of the Code and the regulations thereunder, or (iv) any similar
obligation under any predecessor or successor law or regulation or comparable
provision of state or local law. The Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns
all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Tax Law). There are no Liens for Taxes upon any
of
the Company’s assets, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and
there is no reasonable basis for the imposition of such Liens.
18
(b) None
of
the Tax Returns filed by the Company or Taxes payable by the Company have
been
or are, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, the subject of an audit, action,
suit,
proceeding, claim, examination, deficiency or assessment by any governmental
entity, and no such audit, action, suit, proceeding, claim, examination,
deficiency or assessment is currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Sellers, has been threatened in writing.
(c) The
Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which
to file any Tax Return, and the Company has not waived any statute of limitation
with respect to any Tax or agreed to any extension of time with respect to
a Tax
assessment or deficiency. All material affirmative elections with respect
to
Taxes affecting the Company, as of the date hereof, are set forth in the
Financial Statements or in Section
3.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedules.
(d) The
Company is not a party to any contract or plan that has resulted or would
result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess
parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (without
regard to the exceptions set forth in Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5)
of the
Code) or (ii) any amount for which a deduction would be disallowed or deferred
under Section 162 or Section 404 of the Code. None of the shares of outstanding
capital stock of the Company is subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture”
within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code. No portion of the Purchase
Price
is subject to the Tax withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code,
or of
Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of any other provision of
Law.
(e) The
Company is not a party to any Tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement
(including an indemnification agreement or arrangement). The Company has
never
been a member of a group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return
or a
combined, consolidated, unitary or other affiliated group Tax Return for
state,
local or foreign Tax purposes (other than a group the common parent of which
is
the Company), and the Company has no liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as a transferee
or successor, or by contract, or otherwise.
(f) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the date of the most recent Balance
Sheet, exceed the reserve for actual Taxes (as opposed to any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and
Tax
income) as shown on the most recent Balance Sheet, and will not exceed such
reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in
accordance with the reasonable past custom and practice of the Company in
filing
Tax Returns. The Company will not incur any liability for Taxes from the
date of
the most recent Balance Sheet through the Closing Date other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with reasonable past
practice.
(g) Section
3.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedules
lists
all jurisdictions (whether foreign or domestic) in which any Tax is properly
payable by the Company. No claim has ever been made by a Tax Authority in
a
jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company
is or
may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction. The Company has not, and has
not
ever had, a permanent establishment or other Taxable presence in any foreign
country, as determined pursuant to applicable foreign law and any applicable
Tax
treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign
country.
19
(h) The
Company has delivered to the Buyer correct and complete copies of all income
Tax
Returns, examination reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against
or
agreed to by the Company since its original date of incorporation. Since
the
date of the most recent Balance Sheet, there has not been any change in any
method of Tax accounting or any making of a Tax election or change of an
existing election by the Company.
(i) The
Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(j) The
Company has not been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution in which the parties to such distribution treated
the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is
applicable.
(k) Each
plan, program, arrangement or agreement which constitutes in any part a
nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A
of
the Code is identified as such on Section
3.13(k) of the Disclosure Schedules.
Since
December 31, 2004, each plan, program, arrangement or agreement identified
or
required to be identified on Section
3.13(k) of the Disclosure Schedules
has been
operated and maintained in accordance with the requirements of IRS Notice
2005-1
and a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and its
purpose with respect to amounts deferred (within the meaning of Section 409A
of
the Code) after December 31, 2004.
3.14. Investment
Intent
The
Selling Company is acquiring the Buyer Stock for its own account and not
with a
view to distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act
of 1933 and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act. The Selling
Company agrees that the Buyer Stock may not be sold, transferred, offered
for
sale, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration
under
the Securities Act of 1933 and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that
Act, except pursuant to an exemption from such registration available
thereunder, and without compliance with all applicable securities Legal
Requirements, in each case to the extent applicable. The Sellers confirm
that
Buyer has made available to each of them and their respective Representatives
the opportunity to ask questions of the officers and management employees
of
Buyer and its subsidiaries and to acquire such additional information about
the
business and financial condition of Buyer and its subsidiaries as the Sellers
have requested, and all such information has been received. Each of the Sellers
acknowledges that he, she or it has reviewed and understands the risk factors
disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” as set forth in certain of the
Buyer SEC Documents and on Section
4.11 of the Disclosure Schedules.
Each of
the Sellers represents and warrants to Buyer that he, she or it is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
Each of the Sellers has such knowledge and experience in financial and business
matters that each of them is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of
his,
her or its purchase of the Buyer Stock.
20
4. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
The
Buyer
Parties represent and warrant, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date,
to the Sellers that the statements contained in this Section 4 are true,
correct
and complete.
4.1. Capitalization
4.1.1. The
Parent’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 230,000,000,000 shares of
common stock, no par value, and 25,000 shares of preferred stock authorized
for
issuance in one or more series, at a par value of $.01 per share (collectively,
the “Parent
Capital Stock”),
of
which 13,489,918,237 shares of common stock, 1,000 shares of Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock, 1,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred
Stock, and 908.57 shares of Series E Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding,
and no shares of Parent Capital Stock are held as treasury stock by the Parent.
All of the shares of Parent Capital Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation
of the terms of any agreement binding upon the Company or any other Person,
or
in violation of the preemptive rights of any Person. The shares of Parent
Capital Stock are the only shares of capital stock of the Parent that are
issued
and outstanding.
4.1.2. Except
as
disclosed in the Parent’s public filings with the SEC and in Section
4.1.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including preemptive rights),
agreements, puts, calls, commitments or demands of any character relating
to the
Parent Capital Stock or that may require the Company to issue any shares
of
Parent Capital Stock, and there are no outstanding securities convertible
into
or exchangeable for any shares of Parent Capital Stock.
4.2. Organization
and Good Standing
Each
Buyer Party is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate
power and authority to conduct business as it is now being conducted, and
to own
or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use.
4.3. Authority;
No Conflict
4.3.1. Enforceability.
This
Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents to which each Buyer Party is
a
party constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of such Party,
enforceable against such Party in accordance with their respective terms.
Each
Buyer Party has the absolute and unrestricted right, power, and authority
to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents and
to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Other Transaction
Documents.
4.3.2. Non-Contravention.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer Parties nor the
consummation or performance by the Buyer Parties of the Transaction will,
directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both):
(a) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational
Documents of either Buyer Party;
(b) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body
or
third party the right to challenge the Transaction or to exercise any remedy
or
obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which either
Buyer Party or any of the assets owned or used by either Buyer Party, may
be
subject;
21
(c) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements
of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by either
Buyer
Party or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets
owned
or used by, either Buyer Party; or
(d) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or
give
any person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or
to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify,
any Contract to which either Buyer Party is a party, or to which either Buyer
Party is bound.
4.3.3. No
Consents Required.
Buyer
is not and will not be required to obtain any Consent from any Person in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
or performance of the Transaction, other than Consents properly received
as of
the date hereof.
4.4. SEC
Documents; Financial Statements.
Except
as
set forth in Section
4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
Parent
has filed with or furnished to the SEC, all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to
the SEC
by the Parent since July 31, 2007 (the “Applicable
Date”),
and
prior to the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Parent
SEC Documents”).
The
consolidated financial statements of the Parent, together with related notes
and
schedules as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents,
present fairly the financial position and the results of operations of Parent
in
all material respects at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods.
Such
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied throughout the periods involved, and all material
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods
have
been made.
4.5. No
Vote Required
All
votes
or consents of the holders of any class or series of the Parent Capital Stock
that are required to approve this Agreement or the Transaction have been
obtained.
4.6. Securities
Validly Issued
At
Closing, the issuance of the Parent Stock will have been duly authorized
by all
necessary action on the part of the Parent and, when issued, the Parent Stock
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to
or
issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights.
4.7. Compliance
with Laws
Buyer
possesses adequate certificates, authorities, consents, authorizations or
permits issued by appropriate Governmental Bodies to conduct the business
now
operated by it, has complied, in all material respects, with the laws,
regulations and orders known by them to be applicable to it or its business
and
properties, the absence of which or the failure to comply with could result
in a
Material Adverse Effect and have not received any notice of proceedings relating
to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority, consents,
authorizations or permit that, if determined adversely to the Buyer, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
22
4.8. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Parent SEC
Documents, the Parent has not sustained any material casualty loss,
condemnations or interference with its businesses or properties from fire,
flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or any Proceeding that could result
in a
Material Adverse Effect, except in each case as described in or contemplated
by
the Parent SEC Documents.
4.9. Certain
Proceedings
There
is
no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against either Buyer Party
and
that challenges, or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal,
or otherwise interfering with, the Transaction. To the Knowledge of the Buyer
Parties, no such Proceeding has been threatened. Except as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Documents, there are no Proceedings by any Governmental Body or
other
Person that have been served on, are pending against or, to the Knowledge
of the
Buyer Parties, are threatened against either of the Buyer Parties that could
have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or financial condition of
either
of the Buyer Parties.
4.10. No
Broker or Finder’s Fees
The
Parent, Buyer and their Representatives have incurred no obligation or
liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’
commissions or any similar payment in connection with this Agreement, and
will
indemnify and hold the Sellers harmless from any such payment alleged to
be due
by or through the Parent or the Buyer as the result of any action of the
Parent,
the Buyer or their Representatives.
4.11. Investment
Intent
Buyer
is
acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view to their
distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of
1933
and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act. Buyer
agrees that the Shares may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act, except
pursuant to an exemption from such registration available thereunder, and
without compliance with all applicable securities Legal Requirements, in
each
case to the extent applicable. Buyer confirms that
the
Sellers have made available to Buyer and its Representatives the opportunity
to
ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Company and
to
acquire such additional information about the business and financial condition
of the Company as Buyer has requested, and all such information has been
received. Buyer represents and warrants to the Sellers that Buyer is an
“accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933.
Buyer has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters
that
Buyer is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its purchase of the
Shares.
The
Sellers acknowledge that, except as expressly set forth in the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 4, the Buyer Parties make no other
representation or warranty, express or implied.
23
5. DOCUMENTS
TO BE DELIVERED
5.1. Seller’s
Documents.
Concurrently
herewith, the
Sellers will
deliver to the
Buyer,
execute
and deliver to Buyer,
or
cause to be executed and delivered to Buyer:
5.1.1. Stock
certificates representing the Shares
5.1.2. The
Calculation Date Net Working Capital Statement and Calculation Date Certificate
referred to in Section 2.4(a).
5.1.3. Copies
of
amended and restated real estate lease agreements (the “Real
Estate Leases”),
with
(i) Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx for the property located at
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 and (ii) Welsh Enterprises, Inc.
for
the property located at 0000 XX 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000.
5.1.4. The
Closing Calculation Certificate identified in Section 2.7.1.
5.1.5. Letters
of resignation of all of the directors and officers of the Company other
than
those officers and directors listed on Section
5.1.5 of the Disclosure Schedules
and
executed copies of such appropriate documents with respect to the transfer
or
establishment of bank accounts, signing authority, etc., as the Buyer has
reasonably requested.
5.1.6. Consents
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the
Other Transaction Documents by each party to any material Contract, commitment
or other obligation of the Company under which such transactions would
constitute a default, would accelerate obligations of the Company or the
Buyer
or would permit cancellation or termination of any such contract, including
those consents or waivers listed on Section
5.1.6 of the Disclosure Schedules.
5.1.7. A
statement from the Company that complies with the requirements of Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i) and 1.897-2(h) and that states generally
that the Shares do not constitute U.S. real property interests within the
meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.
5.1.8. Payment
instructions with respect to the Transaction Expenses to be satisfied at
the
Closing in accordance with Section 7.1.
5.2. Buyer’s
Documents.
Concurrently
herewith, the Buyer Parties will deliver to the Selling Company, execute
and
deliver to the Selling Company, or cause to be executed and delivered to
the
Selling Company:
5.2.1. the
Cash
Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.1; and
5.2.2. the
Promissory Note pursuant to Section 2.1.
In
addition, concurrently herewith the Parent shall instruct its transfer agent
to
prepare a certificate to be issued in the name of the Selling Company
representing the Parent Stock and such certificate shall be delivered to
the
Selling Company within two (2) business days of the Closing.
24
5.3. Employment
and Non-Competition Agreements.
Concurrently herewith, the Company and each of Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xx. and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. will execute and deliver an Employment
and Non-Competition Agreement in the form agreed to among the parties
thereto.
5.4. Escrow
Agreement.
Concurrently herewith, the Buyer, Selling Company and the Escrow Agent will
execute and deliver an Escrow Agreement (the “Escrow
Agreement”)
in the
form agreed to among the parties thereto.
6. COVENANTS
OF SELLER AND BUYER AFTER THE CLOSING DATE
6.1. Further
Assurances
Sellers
will, upon request of Buyer from time to time after the Closing, execute
and
deliver, and use their Best Efforts to cause other Persons to execute and
deliver, to Buyer all such further documents and instruments, and will do
or use
their Best Efforts to cause to be done such other acts, as Buyer may reasonably
request that may be necessary to more completely to consummate and make
effective the Transaction.
6.2. Restrictive
Covenants
(a) Beginning
on the Closing Date and for a period of five (5) years thereafter, with respect
to the Selling Company, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, and for
a
period of three (3) years thereafter, with respect to Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx., Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. (in each case
the
“Restricted
Period”),
the
Sellers covenant and agree that, except on behalf of the Company or Buyer,
he,
she or it will not, directly or indirectly:
(i) Competing
Business.
Own,
manage, operate, control, participate in the ownership, management, operation
or
control of, be employed by, or provide services as a consultant to, any Person
that is engaged in the Company Business in the United States (it being
acknowledged that the Company’s business is national in scope). The ownership of
less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding stock of any public corporation
shall not be deemed a violation of this provision.
(ii) Soliciting
Customers.
Attempt
in any manner to contact or solicit any Person (A) that is or has been, a
customer of the Company at any time prior to the date hereof or, if applicable,
during such Seller’s employment with the Company, or (B) to which a proposal has
been made by the Company prior to the date hereof or, if applicable, during
such
Seller’s employment with the Company, for the purpose of providing services or
products that compete with the Company Business.
(iii) Interfering
with Other Relations.
Persuade or attempt to persuade any supplier, vendor, licensor or other entity
or individual doing business with the Company to discontinue or reduce its
business with the Company or otherwise interfere in any way with the business
relationships and activities of the Company.
25
(iv) Employees.
Attempt
in any manner to (A) solicit any individual, who is at the time of such
attempted solicitation, or, if applicable, at any time during the one (1)
year
period preceding the termination of such Seller’s employment with the Company,
was an employee or consultant of the Company or Buyer (or any of their
respective subsidiaries), to terminate his or her employment or relationship
with the Company or Buyer (or any of their respective subsidiaries), or engage
such individual, as an employee or consultant, or (B) cooperate with any
Person
in persuading, enticing or aiding, or attempting to persuade, entice or aid,
any
employee of or consultant to the Company or Buyer (or any of their respective
subsidiaries) to terminate his or her employment or business relationship
with
the Company or Buyer (or any of their respective subsidiaries), or to become
employed as an employee or retained as a consultant by any person other than
the
Company or Buyer (or any of their respective subsidiaries).
(b) Public
Policy/Severability.
The
parties have attempted to limit the provisions of this Section 6.2 to limit
the
impact on each Seller during the applicable Restricted Period, and the parties
expressly intend that all provisions of this Section 6.2 be construed to
achieve
such result. If, contrary to the effort and intent of the parties, any covenant
or other obligation contained in this Section 6.2 shall be found not to be
reasonably necessary for the protection of the Company or Buyer, to be
unreasonable as to duration, scope or nature of restrictions, then it is
the
desire of the parties that such covenant or obligation not be rendered invalid
thereby, but rather that the duration, scope or nature of the restrictions
be
deemed reduced or modified, with retroactive effect, to render such covenant
or
obligation reasonable, valid and enforceable. The parties further agree that
in
the event a court, despite the efforts and intent of the parties, declares
any
portion of the covenants or obligations in this Section 6.2 invalid, the
remaining provisions of this Section 6.2 shall nonetheless remain valid and
enforceable.
6.3. Confidential
Information
Each
Seller recognizes and acknowledges that certain of the assets of the Company,
including, without limitation, information regarding customers, sales
representatives, pricing policies, methods of operation, proprietary computer
programs, sales, products, profits, costs, markets, key personnel, formulae,
product applications, technical processes, and trade secrets (hereinafter
called
“Confidential
Information”)
are
valuable, special, and unique assets of the Company. Following the Closing,
the
Sellers shall not, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, disclose
any
or any part of the Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation,
association, or any other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever, directly
or indirectly, except as required by law, unless and until such Confidential
Information becomes publicly known or available other than as a consequence
of
the breach by any Seller of his or her confidentiality obligations
hereunder.
6.4. Tax
Covenants.
The
parties hereto agree that:
6.4.1. All
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes
and
fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Sellers
when
due, and the Sellers will, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns
and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales,
use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees. At the Buyer’s discretion,
the amount paid to any Person pursuant to this Agreement will be reduced
by the
amount of Taxes payable by such Person pursuant to this Section 6.4.1. Any
amount so withheld will be promptly remitted to the appropriate Tax
Authority.
6.4.2. The
Buyer
will have the sole right to respond to and control the defense of any Tax
audit
or other Tax contest after the Closing Date relating to the Company. The
Sellers, at their own expense, will have the right to participate in any
such
Tax audit or Tax contest to the extent that it relates to matters of the
Company
prior to the Closing.
26
7. MUTUAL
COVENANTS
7.1. Expenses.
Except
as
expressly otherwise provided herein, each party to this Agreement shall bear
its
respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution
and
performance of this Agreement and the Transaction, including all fees and
expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and accountants. In the case
of
termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own
expenses shall be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach
of
this Agreement by another party. At Closing, the parties will cooperate to
pay
any unpaid Transaction Expenses out of the proceeds of the Cash Purchase
Price.
7.2. Public
Announcements
Any
public announcement or similar publicity, including any reports or statements
required to be filed with the SEC with respect to this Agreement or the
Transaction, shall be issued or filed by the Buyer Parties within the time
frames provided under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Unless
consented to by the Buyer Parties in advance or required by Legal Requirements,
prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall, and shall cause the Company to,
keep
the provisions of this Agreement strictly confidential and make no disclosure
thereof to any Person. The Sellers and the Buyer Parties will consult with
each
other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and
suppliers and others having dealings with the Company will be informed of
the
Transaction, and the Buyer Parties shall have the right to be present for
any
such communication.
8. INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES
8.1. Survival
All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or
in any
certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing
notwithstanding any investigation conducted with respect thereto or any
knowledge acquired as to the accuracy or inaccuracy of any such representation
or warranty.
8.2. Time
Limitations
The
Sellers shall have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect
to any representation or warranty in this Agreement, unless on or before
September 30, 2009 the Sellers’ Representative is given notice asserting a claim
with respect thereto and specifying the factual basis of that claim in
reasonable detail to the extent then known by Buyer; provided,
however,
a claim
with respect to Sections 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.2, 3.4.3, 3.4.5, 3.5.10, 3.11 and
3.13,
may be made at any time prior to the expiration of the applicable statute
of
limitations. Buyer shall have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise)
with respect to any representation or warranty, or agreement to be performed
and
complied with prior to the Closing Date, unless on or before September 30,
2009,
Buyer is given notice of a claim with respect thereto and specifying the
factual
basis of that claim in reasonable detail to the extent then known by the
Sellers, provided, however, that a claim with respect to Sections 4.3.1 and
4.10
may be made at any time prior to the expiration of the applicable statute
of
limitations.
8.3. Indemnification
by Sellers
The
Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its controlling Persons
and its
affiliates and each of their respective agents, representatives, employees,
officers, directors and stockholders (collectively, the “Indemnified
Persons”),
and
shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons for, any loss, liability, claim,
damage,
expense (including, but not limited to, costs of investigation and defense
and
reasonable attorneys fees) or diminution of value, whether or not involving
a
third-party claim (collectively, “Damages”)
arising from or in connection with:
27
(a) any
breach in any of the representations and warranties of the Sellers in this
Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Sellers pursuant to this
Agreement, any actions, omissions or statements of fact inconsistent with
any
such representation or warranty of the Sellers, or any inaccuracy in any
certificate or other instrument delivered by the Sellers or the Company pursuant
hereto;
(b) any
failure by the Sellers or the Company to perform or comply with any covenant,
obligation or understanding in this Agreement or in any Other Transaction
Document;
(c) any
actual or alleged Taxes (A) of the Company in respect of any period through
the
Closing Date to the extent such liability is not adequately reflected or
reserved against on the Final Closing Statement, (B) of any other Person
(other
than Company) which is or has ever been affiliated with Company or with whom
Company otherwise joins or has ever joined (or is or has ever been required
to
join) in filing any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate Tax Return,
prior to the Closing Date, and (C) any payments required to be made after
the
Closing Date under any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, Tax allocation or similar
contracts (whether or not written) to which the Company was obligated, or
was a
party, on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(d) any
claim
by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments
based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by any
such
Person with the Company or any Seller (or any Person acting on its behalf)
in
connection with the Transaction.
8.4. Indemnification
by Buyer
Parties
Buyer
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers, and shall reimburse the Sellers
for, any Damages arising from or in connection with:
(a) any
breach in any of the representations and warranties of the Buyer Parties
in this
Agreement or in any certificate delivered by any Buyer Party pursuant to
this
Agreement, or any actions, omissions or statements of fact inconsistent with
any
such representation or warranty;
(b) any
failure by any Buyer Party to perform or comply with any agreement in this
Agreement or in any other Transaction Document; and
(c) any
claim
by any Person for brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments
based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by such
Person with any Buyer Party (or any Person acting on their behalf) in connection
with the Transaction.
28
8.5. Procedure
for Indemnification – Third Party Claims
Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 8.3 or 8.4 of notice
of the
commencement of any Proceeding against it, such indemnified party shall,
if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under
such
Section, give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof,
but
the failure so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it of any
liability that it may have to any indemnified party except to the extent
the
indemnifying party demonstrates that the defense of such action is prejudiced
thereby. In case any such Proceeding shall be brought against an indemnified
party and it shall give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party shall, unless the claim involves Taxes, be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish (unless
(i) the indemnifying party is also a party to such Proceeding and the
indemnified party determines in good faith that joint representations would
be
inappropriate or (ii) the indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable
assurance to the indemnified party of its financial capacity to defend such
Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect thereto), to assume the
defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified
party
and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of
its
election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not
be
liable to such indemnified party under such Section for any fees of other
counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding,
in
each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
the
defense thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If an
indemnifying party assumes the defense of such a Proceeding, (a) no compromise
or settlement thereof may be effected by the indemnifying party without the
indemnified party’s consent unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any
violation of Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person
and
no effect on any other claims that may be made against the indemnified party
and
(ii) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by
the
indemnifying party and (b) the indemnified party shall have no liability
with
respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected without its consent.
If
notice is given to an indemnifying party of the commencement of any Proceeding
and it does not, within thirty (30) days after the indemnified party’s notice is
given, give notice to the indemnified party of its election to assume the
defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall be bound by any determination
made
in such action or any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the
indemnified party.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an indemnified party determines in good faith that there
is a
reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it or its
affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages, such indemnified party
may, by notice to the indemnifying party, assume the exclusive right to defend,
compromise or settle such Proceeding, but the indemnifying party shall not
be
bound by any determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise
or
settlement thereof effected without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
8.6. Limitations
on Indemnification
8.6.1. Deductible
Amount; Excluded Claims.
No
indemnifying party hereunder shall be required to indemnify an indemnified
party
hereunder for any Damages related to or arising directly or indirectly out
of
any breach of or any inaccuracy in any representation or warranty (other
than
any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the
Company in Sections 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.2, 3.4.3, 3.4.5, 3.5.10, 3.11 and 3.13,
or
any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the
Buyer
Parties in Sections 4.3.1 or 4.10, indemnification for which shall be as
provided below) made by such indemnifying party in or pursuant to this Agreement
(including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto) (such Damages being collectively
referred to herein as the “Representation
and Warranty Damages”)
except
to the extent that (i) the aggregate amount of such Representation and Warranty
Damages with respect to any claim or series of related claims for which the
indemnified party is otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to this
Section 8 exceeds $10,000 (the “Minimum
Claim Amount”)
(it
being understood and agreed that no indemnifying party shall be liable for
any
Representation and Warranty Damages with respect to any claim or series of
related claims in the event that such Representation and Warranty Damages
are
less than the Minimum Claim Amount) and (ii) until the aggregate amount of
such
Representation and Warranty Damages for which the indemnified party is otherwise
entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 8 exceeds $100,000 (the
“Deductible
Amount”)
(it
being understood and agreed that (A) any claim or series of related claims
for
Representation and Warranty Damages of less than the Minimum Claim Amount
shall
be disregarded for purposes of calculating the Deductible Amount and (B)
upon
the incurrence of Representation and Warranty Damages in excess of the
Deductible Amount, the indemnifying party shall be obligated to indemnify
the
indemnified parties for the entire amount of all Representation and Warranty
Damages in excess of the Deductible Amount), whereupon the indemnified party
shall be entitled to be paid the aggregate amount of all such Representation
and
Warranty Damages in excess of the Deductible Amount, subject to the limitations
on maximum amount of recovery set forth in Section 8.6.2. All Damages
(including, but not limited to, any Damages related to or arising directly
or
indirectly out of any breach of or any inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty made by the Company in Sections 3.1.1, 3.1.3, 3.2, 3.4.3, 3.4.5,
3.5.10, 3.11 and 3.13 or any breach of or inaccuracy in any representation
or
warranty made by the Buyer Parties in Sections 4.3.1 or 4.10) other than
Representation and Warranty Damages (all such Damages being collectively
referred to herein as “Purchase-Price
Limited Claims”)
shall
be indemnified in their entirety by the indemnifying party, subject to Section
8.6.3 below.
29
The
parties hereto hereby acknowledge that certain representations and warranties
contained in Section 3 and Section 4 are qualified by references to materiality
or by matters having or not having a Material Adverse Effect (collectively,
“Materiality
Qualifiers”).
The
parties hereby acknowledge (i) that the Materiality Qualifiers are to be
used
solely for the purpose of determining whether a breach of a representation
or
warranty has occurred, and (ii) that once a breach has occurred, the Materiality
Qualifiers shall be ignored and the applicable Damages shall be calculated
without regard to any Materiality Qualifiers contained in any such breached
representation or warranty.
8.6.2. Aggregate
Representation and Warranty Damages.
The
aggregate amount payable by the Sellers as indemnifying parties in respect
of
Representation and Warranty Damages shall not exceed $1,500,000.
8.6.3. Aggregate
Purchase-Price Limited Claims Damages.
The
aggregate amount payable by the Sellers as indemnifying parties in respect
of
any Purchase-Price Limited Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to the
Cash
Purchase Price, less amounts previously paid or to be paid by the Sellers
as
indemnifying parties pursuant to this Section 8. The aggregate amount payable
by
the Buyer Parties as the indemnifying party in respect of any Claims shall
not
exceed the Cash Purchase Price, less amounts previously paid or to be paid
by
the Buyer Parties as the indemnifying party pursuant to this Section
8.
8.7. Method
and Manner of Paying Claims. In
the
event of any claims under this Section 8 (each a “Claim”),
the
indemnified party shall advise the indemnifying party in writing of the amount
and circumstances surrounding such Claim. With respect to liquidated Claims,
if
within thirty days the indemnifying party has not contested such Claim in
writing, the indemnifying party will pay the full amount thereof within ten
days
after the expiration of such period. Any amount owed by an indemnifying party
hereunder with respect to any Claim may be set off by the indemnified party
against any amounts owed by the indemnified party to the indemnifying party.
Any
amount determined to be owed by the Sellers hereunder in respect of any Claim
may, at the option of either Buyer Party, be satisfied out of the Escrow
Funds
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement or set off against amounts owed by either
Buyer
Party to the Sellers pursuant to the Promissory Note. The unpaid balance
of a
Claim shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate announced
by
Citibank, N.A., as its “Base Rate” plus
two
percent (2%) from the date the liability with respect to such Claim is finally
determined pursuant to this Section 8.
30
9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Notices
Notices,
requests, instructions or other documents to be in given under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and received, (i) upon
confirmation of transmission if delivered by facsimile, (ii) when delivered,
if
delivered personally to the intended recipient, and (iii) one business day
later, if sent by overnight delivery via a national courier service, and
in each
case, addressed to a party at the following address for such party:
If
to
either Buyer Party:
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:
646.227.1666
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, LLC
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx –
0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
215.851.8383
and
Xxxxxxx
XxXxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
212.752.5378
If
to
Sellers:
Tritronics,
Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
800.888.3293
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx,
Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger & Xxxxxxxxx, LLC
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Abba Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
410.576.4032
31
or
to
such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party
to
receive such notice as provided above.
9.2. Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF
THE
STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
The
parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Federal courts
of
the United States of America located in the State of New York, solely in
respect
of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement
and of
the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense
in
any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof
or
of any such document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action,
suit
or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or
that
the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such
document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto
irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding
shall be heard and determined in such a Federal or state court. The parties
hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the Person of
such
parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing
of
process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding
in the
manner provided in Section 9.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted
by
law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER
THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(i)
NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH
SUCH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.2.
9.3. Further
Assurances
The
parties hereto agree (i) to furnish upon request to each other such further
information, (ii) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents,
and
(iii) to do such other acts and things, all as the other party hereto may
at any
time reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this
Agreement and the documents referred to herein.
32
9.4. Waiver
The
rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not
alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the documents
referred to herein shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or
partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other
or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (i) no claim or right
arising
out of this Agreement or the documents referred to herein can be discharged
by
one party hereto, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the
claim
or right unless in writing signed by the other party hereto; (ii) no waiver
which may be given by a party hereto shall be applicable except in the specific
instance for which it is given; and (iii) no notice to or demand on one party
hereto shall be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or
of the
right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without
notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred
to
herein.
9.5. Entire
Agreement and Modification
This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements among the Parties with respect
to its
subject matter (including, but not limited to, any letter of intent among
Buyer
and the Sellers) and is intended (with the documents referred to herein)
as a
complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement among the
parties
with respect thereto. This Agreement may not be changed or terminated, except
by
a written agreement executed by the Buyer Parties and the Sellers.
9.6. Assignments,
Successors and No Third-Party Rights
This
Agreement shall apply to and be binding in all respects upon, and shall inure
to
the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. Nothing
expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed
to
give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, or any provision
hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement
and all
of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the
parties to this Agreement, their successors and assigns, and for the benefit
of
no other Person. Neither this Agreement nor the obligations of any party
hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by such party without the prior
written consent of the other party hereto; provided,
however,
that
nothing contained in this Section 9.6 shall prevent Buyer, without the consent
of Seller, (a) from transferring or assigning this Agreement or its rights
or
obligations hereunder to another entity controlling, under the control of,
or
under common control with Buyer, or which is acquiring all or substantially
of
the assets of Buyer, or (b) from assigning all or part of its rights or
obligations hereunder by way of collateral assignment to any bank or financing
institution providing financing for the acquisition contemplated hereby,
but no
such transfer or assignment made pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) shall relieve
Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement.
9.7. Severability
In
the
event any provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable
by
any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or
render
unenforceable any other provisions hereof. Any provision of this Agreement
held
invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force
and
effect to the extent no held invalid or unenforceable.
33
9.8. Section
Headings; Construction
The
headings of Sections contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience
only. They form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction
or interpretation. All references to Sections in this Agreement refer to
the
corresponding Sections of this Agreement. All words used herein shall be
construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless
otherwise specifically noted, the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,”
“hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import, refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, subsection,
paragraph, clause or other subdivision hereof.
9.9. Time
of Essence
With
regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement,
time is of the essence.
9.10. Counterparts
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement, and all of which, when taken
together, shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same
agreement.
9.11. Seller’s
Release.
(a) Each
of
the Sellers does hereby, on behalf of himself, herself or itself and his,
her or
its agents, representatives, attorneys, successors and assigns, heirs, executors
and administrators (collectively, the “Seller
Parties”)
RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company and Buyer, and their respective
Related Persons, parents, joint ventures, officers, directors, shareholders,
interest holders, members, managers, employees, consultants, representatives,
successors and assigns, heirs, executors and administrators (collectively,
the
“Company
Parties”)
from
all causes of action, suits, debts, claims and demands whatsoever at law,
in
equity or otherwise, which such Seller or any of the Seller Parties ever
had,
now has, or hereafter may have, arising contemporaneously with or prior to
the
Closing Date from or relating in any way to such Seller’s status as a
shareholder, employee, investor, lender or debtor of the Company (excluding
any
right to indemnification or contribution from the Company), any agreement
between such Seller and the Company or any Related Person of the Company,
and
any claims for reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, but not including such
claims to payments and other rights provided to such Seller Party under this
Agreement or the Other Transaction Documents contemplated herein or any of
the
agreements set forth on Section
9.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto;
provided, however, nothing contained herein shall operate to release any
obligation of the Buyer under this Agreement or any of the Other Transaction
Documents. The release contained in this Section 9.11(a) is effective
without regard to the legal nature of the claims raised and without regard
to
whether any such claims are based upon tort, equity, implied or express contract
or discrimination of any sort. Except as specifically provided herein, it
is
expressly understood and agreed that this release shall operate as a clear
and
unequivocal waiver by each Seller of any claim for accrued or unpaid wages,
benefits or any other type of payment whatsoever.
34
(b) Each
Seller and his, her or its Seller Parties agrees never to bring (or cause
or
permit to be brought) any action or proceeding against the Company or any
other
Company Party regarding such Seller’s status as a shareholder, employee,
director, investor, lender or debtor of the Company at any time prior to
the
Closing, agreements with the Company or any Related Person of the Company
that
relate to such Seller’s status as a shareholder, employee, director, investor,
lender or debtor of the Company (including, without limitation, the agreements
set forth on Section
9.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto)
at any time prior to the Closing, or any claim released pursuant to Section
9.11(a). Each Seller agrees that in the event that any claim, suit or action
released pursuant to Section 9.11(a) shall be commenced by him, her or it
or any
of his, her or its Seller Parties against the Company or any other Company
Party, the release contained in Section 9.11(a) shall constitute a complete
defense to any such claim, suit or action so instituted.
(c) Each
Seller hereby covenants and agrees, on behalf of himself, herself or itself
and
his, her or its Seller Parties, that neither such Seller nor any of his,
her or
its Seller Parties will encourage any Person to file a lawsuit, claim or
complaint against the Company or any other Company Party relating to the
claims
released pursuant to Section 9.11(a). Each Seller hereby covenants and agrees,
on behalf of himself, herself or itself and his, her or its Seller Parties,
that
neither Seller nor any of the Seller Parties will assist any Person who files
or
has filed a lawsuit, claim, or complaint against the Company or any other
Company Party relating to the claims released pursuant to Section 9.11(a)
unless
such Seller or any of his or its Seller Parties is required to render such
assistance pursuant to a lawful subpoena or other legal obligation. If a
Seller
or any of such Seller’s Seller Parties is served with any such legal subpoena or
becomes subject to any such legal obligation, such Seller shall provide prompt
written notice to Buyer thereof and enclose a copy of the subpoena and any
other
documents describing the legal obligation with such written notice.
(d) The
parties agree and acknowledge that the release of any asserted or unasserted
claims against the Company and the other Company Parties pursuant to
Section 9.11(a) are not and shall not be construed to be an admission of
any violation of any Federal, state or local statute or regulation, or of
any
duty owed by the Company or any of the other Company Parties any
Seller.
(e) Each
Seller acknowledges that there is a risk that after signing this Agreement
he,
she or it may discover losses or claims that are released under this Agreement,
but that are presently unknown to him or it. Each Seller assumes this risk
and
understands that this release shall apply to any such losses and claims.
Each
Seller understands that this Agreement includes a full and final release
covering all known and unknown, suspected or unsuspected injuries, debts,
claims
or damages which have arisen or may have arisen from any matters, acts,
omissions or dealings released in Section 9.11(a) above. Each Seller
acknowledges that by accepting the benefits and payments set forth in this
Agreement, he or it assumes and waives the risk that the facts and the law
may
be other than as he, she or it believes.
(f) The
Company and the Sellers hereby acknowledge and agree that each agreement
set
forth on Section
9.11(b) of the Disclosure Schedules
hereto
has been terminated and is of no further force and effect.
(g) Each
Seller certifies and acknowledges that he, she or it:
35
(i) has
read
the terms of this Agreement and the release provided hereunder, and that
he or
it understands its terms and effects, including the fact that he or it has
agreed to RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company and all other Company
Parties from any legal action or other liability of any type related in any
way
to the matters released pursuant to Section 9.11(a);
(ii) has
signed this Agreement voluntarily and knowingly in exchange for the
consideration described herein, which he or it acknowledges is adequate and
satisfactory to him or it; and
(iii) has
been
and is hereby advised in writing to consult with an attorney prior to signing
this Agreement.
(h) This
Section 9.11 shall be effective upon the consummation of the
Closing.
9.12. Sellers’
Representative.
By the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Sellers hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx as the true and lawful agent and
attorney-in-fact (the “Sellers’
Representative”)
of the
Sellers with full power of substitution to act in the name, place and stead
of
the Sellers with respect to the transfer of the Shares owned by the Sellers
to
the Buyer in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
and to
act on behalf of the Sellers in any litigation or arbitration involving this
Agreement, do or refrain from doing all such further acts and things, and
execute all such documents as the Sellers’ Representative shall deem necessary
or appropriate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the power:
(a) to
act
for the Sellers with regard to matters pertaining to indemnification referred
to
in this Agreement, including the power to compromise any Claim on behalf
of the
Sellers and to transact matters of litigation;
(b) to
execute and deliver all ancillary agreements, certificates and documents
that
the Sellers’ Representative deems necessary or appropriate in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(c) to
receive funds and give receipts for funds;
(d) to
do or
refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the Sellers that
the
Sellers’ Representative deems necessary or appropriate in his sole discretion
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely
as the
Sellers could do if personally present; and
(e) to
receive service of process in connection with any Claims under this
Agreement.
The
appointment of the Sellers’ Representative shall be deemed coupled with an
interest and shall be irrevocable, and the Buyer Parties and any other Person
may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon any action of
the
Sellers’ Representative in all matters referred to herein. All payments and
notices made or delivered by the Buyer Parties to the Sellers’ Representative
for the benefit of the Sellers shall discharge in full all liabilities and
obligations of the Buyer Parties to the Sellers with respect thereto. The
Sellers hereby confirm all that the Sellers’ Representative shall do or cause to
be done by virtue of his appointment as the Sellers’ Representative. The
Sellers’ Representative shall act for the Sellers on all of the matters set
forth in this Agreement in the manner the Sellers’ Representative believes to be
in the best interest of the Sellers and consistent with the obligations under
this Agreement, but the Sellers’ Representative shall not be responsible to the
Sellers for any loss or damages the Sellers may suffer by the performance
of his
duties under this Agreement, other than loss or damage arising from willful
violation of the law or gross negligence in the performance of his or her
duties
under this Agreement.
[Signature
Page Follows]
36
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties, individually or by their duly authorized representatives, have executed
and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
BUYER:
|
|
a
Delaware corporation
|
|
By:/s/
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President and CFO
|
|
PARENT:
|
|
a
Florida corporation
|
|
By:/s/
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President and CEO
|
[Remainder
of page left intentionally blank.]
37
COMPANY:
|
|
TRITRONICS,
INC.
|
|
By:/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
|
SELLERS:
|
|
TRITRONICS,
LLC
|
|
By: /s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
|
Title: Manager
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
|
38
SCHEDULE
1
DEFINITIONS
“Applicable
Contract”
means
any Contract (a) under which the Company has any rights, (b) under which
the
Company has any obligation or liability, or (c) by which the Company or any
of
the assets owned or used by it is bound.
“Best
Efforts”
means
the commercially reasonable efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving
a result would use in similar circumstances to ensure that such result is
achieved as expeditiously as possible; provided, that an obligation to use
Best
Efforts under this Agreement does not require the Person subject to that
obligation to take actions that would result in a materially adverse change
in
the benefits to such Person of this Agreement and the Transaction.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company
Business”
means,
collectively, the business of the Company as presently conducted or proposed
to
be conducted (including, without limitation, the wholesale distribution of
electronic parts and accessories for electronic goods and related
items).
“Consent”
means
any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including
any Governmental Authorization).
“Contract”
means
any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written
or
oral) that is legally binding and currently in effect or for which the Company
has or may have any remaining obligations or liabilities.
“Designated
Indebtedness”
means
the principal and accrued interest outstanding under the (i) Retail Installment
Sale Contract, dated December 30, 2006, between Tritronics, Inc., as buyer,
and
Xxxxx Buick Pontiac, as creditor and (ii) Term Note, dated January 20, 2006,
between Tritronics, Inc., as borrower, and Manufacturers and Traders Trust
Company, as lender.
“Encumbrance”
means
any charge, claim, community property or similar interest, condition, equitable
interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, charge, title retention
agreement, right of first refusal or restriction of any kind, including any
restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any
other
attribute of ownership.
“Environment”
means
soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable
waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands),
groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including
indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or
natural resource.
“Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities”
means
any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility
arising from or under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law
and consisting of or relating to:
(a) any
environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site
or
off-site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of
chemical substances or products);
(b) fines,
penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings,
damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or
inspection costs and expenses arising under Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law;
(c)
financial
responsibility under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law for
cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions (“Cleanup”)
required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law
(whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental
Body or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
(d)
any
other
compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law.
The
terms
“removal,”
“remedial,”
and
“response
action,”
include the types of activities covered by the United States Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq., as amended.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any Legal Requirement that requires or relates to:
(a) advising
appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or actual
releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of
discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the commencements of activities,
such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant
impact
on the Environment;
(b)
preventing
or reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous
substances or materials into the Environment;
(c)
reducing
the quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous
characteristics of wastes that are generated;
(d)
assuring
that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do
not
present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or
disposed of;
(e)
protecting
resources, species, or ecological amenities;
(f)
reducing
to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of hazardous
substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful
substances;
(g)
cleaning
up pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of release,
or
paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or
(h)
making
responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done
to
their health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed representatives
of
the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets.
“Facilities”
means
any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly owned
or
operated by the Company and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment
(including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly
owned or operated by the Company.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles effective in the United States of
America applied on a basis consistent throughout financial periods and
consistent with each other.
“Governmental
Authorization”
means
any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued,
granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of
any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
“Governmental
Body”
means
any:
(a) nation,
state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature;
(b)
federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c)
governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other
tribunal);
(d)
multi-national
organization or body; or
(e)
body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
“Hazardous
Activity”
means
the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing,
processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation,
treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater)
of
Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part
thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or
thing
that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk
of
harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect
the
value of the Facilities or the Company.
“Hazardous
Materials”
means
any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, regulated
or
classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or
toxic
or a pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law,
including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including
petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefore,
urea
formaldehyde, perchlorate, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials.
“Indebtedness”
means,
as applied to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed
money, whether current or funded, or secured or unsecured, (b) all indebtedness
of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services
represented by a note, (c) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect
to
property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of
the
seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited
to
repossession or sale of such property), (d) all indebtedness of such Person
secured by a purchase money mortgage or other lien to secure all or part
of the
purchase price of property subject to such mortgage or lien, (e) all obligations
under leases which shall have been or must be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded
as capital leases in respect of which such Person is liable as lessee, (f)
any
liability of such Person in respect of banker’s acceptances or letters of
credit, (g) all interest, fees and other expenses owed with respect to the
indebtedness referred to above, (h) all indebtedness referred to above which
is
directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has
agreed
(contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect
of
which it has otherwise assured a creditor against loss and (i) all obligations
or liabilities of any Person in respect of any payment to an employee or
shareholder of a Related Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed
by
such Person.
“Intellectual
Property Assets”
means
(a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent
applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations in part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
and
corporate names, together with translations, adaptations, derivations, and
combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and
all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all
copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all applications, registrations,
and
renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets and confidential
business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques,
technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier
lists,
pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals),
(f) all computer software (including data and related documentation), (g)
all
other proprietary rights, and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof
(in whatever form or medium).
“IRS”
means
the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and,
to the
extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Knowledge”
means,
in the case of an individual with respect to a particular fact or other
matter:
(a) such
individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter; or
(b) a
prudent
individual would be expected to ascertain in the normal and prudent exercise
of
such person’s duties to and activities with the Company.
The
Company will be deemed to have “Knowledge”
of
a
particular fact or other matter if Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx or Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. has, or at any time had, Knowledge of
such
fact or other matter.
“Liability”
means
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted,
whether
absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated
or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) including any liability for
Taxes.
“Legal
Requirement”
means
any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational
or
other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common
law, regulation, statute or treaty.
“Material
Adverse Change”
or
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means,
with respect to the
Buyer
or
the
Company, as the case may be, an effect or change that would be materially
adverse to the business,
results
of operations or financial condition of such party taken as a whole or a
material
adverse effect on
such
party’s ability to consummate the Transactions.
In
determining whether a Material
Adverse Effect or
a
Material Adverse Change has occurred, the effect of the following will be
disregarded: (i)
any
change in Legal Requirements or interpretations thereof by any Governmental
Body; (ii)
any
change in GAAP; (iii)
any
change in general
business
or
economic conditions affecting the industry in which the
Company or
the
Buyer competes; (iv)
announcement
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(v)
the
taking of any action contemplated by this Agreement
or the
Other Transaction Documents; and (vi)
the
commencement or escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence
of
acts of terrorism or sabotage.
“Net
Working Capital”
means,
as at any date, (i) the aggregate amount of current assets of the Company
as of
such date (including cash on hand or in bank accounts) minus
(ii) the
aggregate amount of current liabilities of the Company as of such date
(including all accrued liabilities and all outstanding and unpaid checks
issued
by the Company as of such date but excluding all Indebtedness), determined
in
accordance with GAAP except as set forth in Section
2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.
“Occupational
Safety and Health Law”
means
any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions
and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether
governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by industry
associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions.
“Order”
means
any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena or verdict
entered, issued, made or rendered by any court, administrative agency or
other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
means
an action taken by a Person if:
(a) such
action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken
in the
ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person;
(b)
such
action is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such
Person
(or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority);
and
(c)
such
action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken of
such
Person.
“Organizational
Documents”
means
(a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a
corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership
of a
general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate
of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar
document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or
organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“Other
Transaction Documents”
means
the Employment Agreements, the Real Estate Leases, the Disclosure Schedules
and
all other documents, instruments and agreements to be executed and delivered
in
accordance with the Transaction.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental
Body.
“Proceeding”
means
any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit
(whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced,
brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“Related
Person”
means,
with respect to a particular individual:
(a) each
other member of such individual’s Family;
(b)
any
Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one
or
more members of such individual’s Family;
(c)
any
Person in which such individual or members of such individual’s Family hold
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
(d)
any
Person with respect to which such individual or one or more members of such
individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee
(or in a similar capacity).
With
respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly
controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with such
specified Person;
(b)
any
Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person;
(c)
each
Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee of
such
specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(d)
any
Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest;
(e)
any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner
or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(f)
any
Related Person of any individual described in clause (b) or (c).
For
purposes of this definition, (a) the “Family”
of
an
individual includes (i) the individual, (ii) the individual’s spouse, (iii) any
other natural person who is related to the individual or the individual’s spouse
within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural person who resides with
such individual, and (b) “Material
Interest”
means
direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting power of
a
Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least
five
percent (5%) of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in
a
Person.
“Release”
means
any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or
unintentional.
“Representative”
means,
with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee, agent,
consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal
counsel, accountants and financial advisors.
“SEC”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Tax”
means
all United States federal, state, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees,
levies
or other assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts,
excise, real and personal property, profits, estimated, severance, occupation,
production, capital gains, capital stock, goods and services, environmental,
employment, withholding, stamp, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
sales, transfer, use, license, payroll and franchise taxes or any other tax,
custom, duty or governmental fee, or other like assessment or charge of any
kind
whatsoever, imposed by the United States, or any state, county, local or
foreign
government or subdivision or agency thereof, and such term shall include
any
interest, penalties, fines, related liabilities or additions to tax attributable
to such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
“Tax
Authority”
means
any governmental authority with administrative or judicial authority and
responsibility for enforcing the payment of Taxes.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or
other
document (including any related or supporting estimates, elections, schedules,
statements, or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with
the
determination, assessment, or collection of any Tax or the administration
of any
laws, regulations, or administrative requirements relating to any
Tax.
“Threat
of Release”
means
a
substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action in order to prevent
or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such
Release.
“Transaction
Expenses”
All
expenses of Seller or the Company incurred in connection with the preparation,
execution and consummation of this Agreement, the Other Transaction Documents
and the Closing, including fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants
and
other advisors and service providers, whether incurred by the Company or
Seller.
SCHEDULE
2
SELLERS
1.
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
2.
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
3.
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
4.
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
5.
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
6.
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Xx. (spouse of Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx)
|