EXHIBIT 8
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
(Mutual Funds)
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of April 10, 1997, by and between GrandView Investment
Trust (the "Trust"), a Massachusetts business trust, with respect to its
existing series as of the date of this Agreement, and such other series as shall
be designated from time to time by the Trust (the "Fund" or "Funds"), and FIRST
UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, a national banking association (the
"Custodian").
The Trust desires that its securities and funds shall be hereafter held and
administered by the Custodian pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and,
pursuant to a separate agreement, The Nottingham Company, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation ("Nottingham"), has agreed to perform the duties of Transfer Agent,
Accounting Services Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Administrator for the
Fund.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein, the Trust and the Custodian
agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
As used herein, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings
shown in this Section 1:
"Securities" includes stocks, shares, bonds, debentures, bills, notes,
mortgages, certificates of deposit, bank time deposits, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper, scrip, warrants, participation certificates,
evidences of indebtedness, or other obligations and any certificates,
receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to receive,
purchase, or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any
other rights or interests therein, or in any property or assets.
"Oral Instructions" shall mean an authorization, instruction, approval,
item or set of data, or information of any kind transmitted to the
Custodian in person or by telephone, telegram, telecopy or other mechanical
or documentary means lacking original signature, by an officer or employee
of the Trust or an employee of Nottingham in its capacity as Transfer
Agent, Accounting Services Agent, Administrator and Dividend Disbursing
Agent who has been authorized by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of
the Trust or the Board of Directors of Nottingham, as the case may be, to
give Written Instructions on behalf of the Trust.
"Written Instructions" shall mean an authorization, instruction, approval,
item or set of data, or information of any kind transmitted to the
Custodian containing original signatures or a copy of such document
transmitted by telecopy including transmission of such signature,
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be the signature of an officer or
employee of the Trust or an employee of Nottingham in its capacity as
Transfer Agent, Accounting Services Agent, Administrator or Dividend
Disbursing Agent who has been authorized by a resolution of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust or Board of Directors of Nottingham, as the case may
be, to give Written Instructions on behalf of the Trust.
"Securities Depository" shall mean a system for the central handling of
securities where all securities of any particular class or series of any
issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of
securities.
"Officers' Certificate" shall mean a direction, instruction or
certification in writing signed in the name of the Trust by the President,
Secretary or Assistant Secretary, or the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer
of the Trust, or any other persons duly authorized to sign by the Board of
Trustees or the Executive Committee of the Trust.
"Book-Entry Securities" shall mean securities issued by the Treasury of the
United States of America and federal agencies of the United States of
America which are maintained in the book-entry system as provided in
Subpart O of Treasury Circular Xx. 000, 00 XXX 000, Xxxxxxx X of 31 CFR
Part 350, and the book-entry regulations of federal agencies substantially
in the form of Subpart O, and the term Book-Entry Account shall mean an
account maintained by a Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with the
aforesaid Circular and regulations.
2. DOCUMENTS TO BE FILED BY TRUST.
The Trust shall from time to time file with the Custodian a certified copy
of each resolution of its Board of Trustees authorizing execution of
Written Instructions and the number of signatories required, together with
certified signatures of the officers and other signatories authorized to
sign, which shall constitute conclusive evidence of the authority of the
officers and other signatories designated therein to act, and shall be
considered in full force and effect and the Custodian shall be fully
protected in acting in reliance thereon until it receives a new certified
copy of a resolution adding or deleting a person or persons with authority
to give Written Instructions. If the certifying officer is authorized to
sign Written Instructions, the certification shall also be signed by a
second officer of the Trust. The Trust also agrees that the Custodian may
rely on Written Instructions received from Nottingham as Agent for the
Trust if those Written Instructions are given by persons having authority
pursuant to resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
The Trust shall from time to time file with the Custodian a certified copy
of each resolution of the Board of Trustees authorizing the transmittal of
Oral Instructions and specifying the person or persons authorized to give
Oral Instructions in accordance with this Agreement. The Trust agrees that
the Custodian may rely on Oral Instructions received from Nottingham, as
agent for the Trust, if those instructions are given by persons reasonably
believed by the Custodian to have such authority. Any resolution so filed
with the Custodian shall be considered in full force and effect and the
Custodian shall be fully protected in acting in reliance thereon until it
actually receives a new certified copy of a resolution adding or deleting a
person or persons with authority to give Oral Instructions. If the
certifying officer is authorized to give Oral Instructions, the
certification shall also be signed by a second officer of the Trust.
3. RECEIPT AND DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS.
(a) The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate account or accounts
in the name of each Fund of the Trust, subject only to draft or order
by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The
Custodian shall hold in safekeeping in such account or accounts,
subject to the provisions hereof, all funds received by it from or for
the account of the Trust. The Trust will deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian all funds owned by the Trust, including
cash received for the issuance of its shares during the period of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall make payments of funds to, or for the
account of, the Trust from such funds only:
(i) for the purchase of securities for the portfolio of the Trust
upon the delivery of such securities to the Custodian (or to any
bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the United
States and designated by the Custodian as its sub-custodian or
agent for this purpose or any foreign bank qualified under Rule
17f-5 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and acting as
sub-custodian), registered (if registerable) in the name of the
Trust or of the nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 8
or in proper form for transfer, or, in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Trust and the Custodian or
other bank or broker dealer (A) against delivery of the
securities either in certificate form or through an entity
crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank
with such securities or (B) upon delivery of the receipt
evidencing purchase by the Trust of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian bank to repurchase such securities from the Trust;
(ii) for the payment of interest, dividends, taxes, management or
supervisory fees, or operating expenses (including, without
limitation, Board of Trustees' fees and expenses, and fees for
legal, accounting and auditing services) and for redemption or
repurchase of shares of the Trust;
(iii)for payments in connection with the conversion, exchange or
surrender of securities owned or subscribed to by the Trust held
by or to be delivered to the Custodian;
(iv) for the payment to any bank of interest on all or any portion of
the principal of any loan made by such bank to the Trust;
(v) for the payment to any person, firm or corporation who has
borrowed the Trust's portfolio securities the amount deposited
with the Custodian as collateral for such borrowing upon the
delivery of such securities to the Custodian, registered (if
registerable) in the name of the Trust or of the nominee of the
Custodian referred to in Section 8 or in proper form for
transfer; or
(vi) for other proper purposes of the Trust.
Before making any such payment the Custodian shall receive (and may
rely upon) Written Instructions or Oral Instructions directing such
payment and stating that it is for a purpose permitted under the terms
of this subsection (a). In respect of item (vi), the Custodian will
take such action only upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate and a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees or the
Executive Committee of the Trust signed by an officer of the Trust and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the
amount of such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such
payment is to be made. In respect of item (v), the Custodian shall
make payment to the borrower of securities loaned by the Trust of part
of the collateral deposited with the Custodian upon receipt of Written
Instructions from the Trust or Nottingham stating that the market
value of the securities loaned has declined and specifying the amount
to be paid by the Custodian without receipt or return of any of the
securities loaned by the Trust. In respect of item (i), in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into with a bank which is a member of
the Federal Reserve System, the Custodian may transfer funds to the
account of such bank, which may be itself, prior to receipt of written
evidence that the securities subject to such repurchase agreement have
been transferred by book-entry to the Custodian's non-proprietary
account at the Federal Reserve Bank, or in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into with the Custodian, of the safekeeping receipt
and repurchase agreement, provided that such securities have in fact
been so transferred by book-entry, or in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into with the Custodian, the safekeeping receipt is
received prior to the close of business on the same day.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian may at
any time or times with the written approval of the Board of Trustees,
appoint (and may at any time remove without the written approval of
the Trust) any other bank or trust company as its sub-custodian or
agent to carry out such of the provisions of Subsection (a) of this
Section 3 as instructions from the Trust may from time to time
request; provided, however, that the appointment of such sub-custodian
or agent shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its
responsibilities hereunder; and provided, further, that the Custodian
shall not enter into any arrangement with any subcustodian unless such
sub-custodian meets the requirements of Section 26 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and Rule 17f-5 thereunder, if applicable.
(c) The Custodian is hereby authorized to endorse and collect all checks,
drafts or other orders for the payment of money received by the
Custodian for the accounts of the Trust.
4. RECEIPT OF SECURITIES.
(a) The Custodian shall hold in safekeeping in a separate account, and
physically segregated at all times from those of any other persons,
firms, corporations or trusts or any other series of the Trust,
pursuant to the provisions hereof, all securities received by it from
or for the account of each series of the Trust, and the Trust will
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian all securities owned
by the Trust. All such securities are to be held or disposed of by the
Custodian under, and subject at all times to the instructions pursuant
to, the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall have no power or
authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge, lend or otherwise dispose of
any such securities and investments, except pursuant to instructions
and only for the account of the Trust as set forth in Section 5 of
this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Custodian may at
any time or times with the written approval of the Board of Trustees,
appoint (and may at any time without the written approval of such
Board of Trustees remove) any other bank or trust company as its
sub-custodian or agent to carry out such of the provisions of
Subsection (a) of this Section 4 and of Section 5 of this Agreement,
as instructions may from time to time request, provided, however, that
the appointment of such sub-custodian or agent shall not relieve the
Custodian of any of its responsibilities hereunder, and provided,
further, that the Custodian shall not enter into arrangement with any
sub-custodian unless such sub-custodian meets the requirements of
Section 26 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or Rule 17f-5
thereunder, if applicable.
5. TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, REDELIVERY, ETC. OF SECURITIES.
The Custodian shall have sole power to release or deliver any Securities of
the Trust held by it pursuant to this Agreement. The Custodian agrees to
transfer, exchange or deliver Securities held by it on behalf of the Trust
hereunder only:
(a) for sales of such Securities for the account of the Trust upon receipt
by the Custodian of Payment therefor;
(b) when such securities mature or are called, redeemed or retired or
otherwise become payable;
(c) for examination by any broker selling any such securities in
accordance with "street delivery" custom;
(d) in exchange for or upon conversion into other Securities alone or
other securities and cash whether pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment, or
otherwise;
(e) upon conversion of such Securities pursuant to their terms into other
Securities;
(f) upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar rights
represented by such Securities;
(g) for the purpose of exchanging interim receipts for temporary
Securities for definitive securities;
(h) for the purpose of effecting a loan of the portfolio Securities to any
person, firm, corporation or trust upon the receipt by the Custodian
of cash or cash equivalent collateral at least equal to the market
value of the securities loaned;
(i) to any bank for the purpose of collateralizing the obligation of the
Trust to repay any moneys borrowed by the Trust from such bank;
provided, however, that the Custodian may at the option of such
lending bank keep such collateral in its possession, subject to the
rights of such bank given to it by virtue of any promissory note or
agreement executed and delivered by the Trust to such bank; or
(j) for other proper purposes of the Trust.
As to any deliveries made by the Custodian pursuant to items (a), (b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g) and (h), Securities or funds receivable in exchange
therefor shall be deliverable to the Custodian. Before making any such
transfer, exchange or delivery, the Custodian shall receive (and may rely
upon) instructions requesting such transfer, exchange, or delivery and
stating that it is for a purpose permitted under the terms (a), (b), (c),
(d), (e), (f), (g), (h), or (i) of this Section 5, and, in respect of item
(j), upon receipt of instructions of a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust, signed by an officer of the Trust and
certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the
Securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such
delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose of
the Trust, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such
Securities shall be made. In respect of item (h), the instructions shall
state the market value of the Securities to be loaned and the corresponding
amount of collateral to be deposited with the Custodian; thereafter, upon
receipt of instructions stating that the market value of the Securities
loaned has increased and specifying the amount of increase, the Custodian
shall collect from the borrower additional cash collateral in such amount.
6. FEDERAL RESERVE BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, it is expressly
understood and agreed that the Custodian is authorized in the performance
of its duties hereunder to deposit in the book-entry deposit system
operated by the Federal Reserve Bank (the "System"), United States
government, instrumentality and agency securities and any other Securities
deposited in the System and to use the facilities of the System, as
permitted by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, in
accordance with the following terms and provisions:
(a) The Custodian may keep Securities of the Trust in the System provided
that such Securities are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian's in the System which shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held in a fiduciary or custodian capacity.
(b) The records of the Custodian with respect to the participation in the
System through the Custodian shall identify by Book-Entry Securities
belonging to the Trust which are included with other Securities
deposited in the Account and shall at all times during the regular
business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly
authorized officers, employees or agents of the Trust and employees
and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(c) The Custodian shall pay for Securities purchased for the account of
the Trust upon:
(i) receipt of advice from the System that such Securities have been
transferred to the Account; and
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer for the account of the Trust. The
Custodian shall transfer Securities sold for the account of the
Trust upon:
(1) receipt of advice from the System that payment for such
Securities has been transferred to the Account; and
(2) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the
Trust. The Custodian shall send the Trust a confirmation of
any transfers to or from the account of the Trust.
(d) The Custodian will provide the Trust with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the System's accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in the
System. The Custodian will provide the Trust with reports by
independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding Securities,
including Securities deposited in the System relating to the services
provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such reports shall
detail material inadequacies disclosed by such examination, and, if
there are no such inadequacies, shall so state, and shall be of such
scope and in such detail as the Trust may reasonably require and shall
be of sufficient scope to provide reasonable assurance that any
material inadequacies would be disclosed.
7. USE OF CLEARING FACILITIES.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Agreement, the Custodian may,
in connection with transactions in portfolio Securities by the Trust, use
the facilities of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and the
Participants Trust Company ("PTC"), as permitted by Rule 17f-4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, if such facilities have been approved by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust in accordance with the following:
(a) DTC and PTC may be used to receive and hold eligible Securities owned
by the Trust;
(b) payment for Securities purchased may be made through the clearing
medium employed by DTC and PTC for transactions of participants acting
through them;
(c) Securities of the Trust deposited in DTC and PTC will at all times be
segregated from any assets and cash controlled by the Custodian in
other than a fiduciary or custodian capacity but may be commingled
with other assets held in such capacities. Subject to the provisions
of the Agreement with regard to instructions, the Custodian will pay
out money only upon receipt of Securities or notification thereof and
will deliver Securities only upon the receipt of money or notification
thereof;
(d) all books and records maintained by the Custodian which relate to the
participation in DTC and PTC shall identify by Book-Entry Securities
belonging to the Trust which are deposited in DTC and PTC and shall at
all times during the Custodian's regular business hours be open to
inspection by the duly authorized officers, employees, agents and
auditors, and the Trust will be furnished with all the information in
respect of the services rendered to it as it may require;
(e) the Custodian will make available to the Trust copies of any internal
control reports concerning DTC and PTC delivered to it by either
internal or external auditors within ten days after receipt of such a
report by the Custodian; and
(f) confirmations of transactions using the facilities of DTC and PTC
shall be provided as set forth in Rule 17f-4 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
8. CUSTODIAN'S ACTS WITHOUT INSTRUCTIONS.
Unless and until the Custodian receives instructions to the contrary, the
Custodian shall on behalf of the Trust:
(a) Present for payment all coupons and other income items held by it for
the account of the Trust which call for payment upon presentation and
hold the funds received by it upon such payment for the Trust;
(b) collect interest and cash dividends received, with notice to the
Trust, for the accounts of the Trust;
(c) hold for the accounts of the Trust hereunder all stock dividends,
rights and similar Securities issued with respect to any securities
held by it hereunder;
(d) execute as agent on behalf of the Trust all necessary ownership
certificates required by the Internal Revenue Code or the Income Tax
Regulations of the United States Treasury Department or under the laws
of any state now or hereafter in effect, inserting the name of such
certificates as the owner of the Securities covered thereby, to the
extent it may lawfully do so;
(e) transmit promptly to the Trust all reports, notices and other written
information received by the Custodian from or concerning issuers of
the portfolio Securities; and
(f) collect from the borrower the Securities loaned and delivered by the
Custodian pursuant to item (h) of Section 5 hereof, any interest or
cash dividends paid on such Securities, and all stock dividends,
rights and similar Securities issued with respect to any such loaned
Securities.
With respect to Securities of foreign issuers, it is expected that the
Custodian will use its best efforts to effect collection of dividends,
interest and other income, and to notify the Trust of any call for
redemption, offer of exchange, right of subscription, reorganization, or
other proceedings affecting such Securities, or any default in payments due
thereon. It is understood, however, that the Custodian shall be under no
responsibility for any failure or delay in effecting such collections or
giving such notice with respect to Securities of foreign issuers,
regardless of whether or not the relevant information is published in any
financial service available to it unless (a) such failure or delay is due
to the Custodians' or any sub-custodians' negligence or (b) any relevant
sub-custodian has acted in accordance with established industry practices.
Collections of income in foreign currency are, to the extent possible, to
be converted into United States dollars unless otherwise instructed in
writing, and in effecting such conversion the Custodian may use such
methods or agencies as it may see fit, including the facilities of its own
foreign division at customary rates. All risk and expenses incident to such
collection and conversion is for the accounts of the Trust and the
Custodian shall have no responsibility for fluctuations in exchange rates
affecting any such conversion.
9. REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES.
Except as otherwise directed by instructions, the Custodian shall register
all Securities, except such as are in bearer form, in the name of a
registered nominee of the Custodian, as defined in the Internal Revenue
Code and any Regulation of the Treasury Department issued thereunder or in
any provision of any subsequent Federal tax law exempting such transaction
from liability for stock transfer taxes, and shall execute and deliver all
such certificates in connection therewith as may be required by such laws
or Regulations or under the laws of any State. The Custodian shall use its
best efforts to the end that the specific securities held by it hereunder
shall be at all times identifiable in its records.
The Trust or Nottingham shall from time to time furnish to the Custodian
appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in
proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of its registered
nominee, any securities which it may hold for the accounts of the Trust and
which may from time to time be registered in the name of the Trust.
10. SEGREGATED ACCOUNT.
The Custodian shall upon receipt of written instructions from the Trust or
Nottingham establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and
on behalf of the Trust, into which account or accounts may be transferred
cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in an account by
the Custodian pursuant to Section 4 hereof,
(i) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the
Trust, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and a member of the NASD (or
any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity
Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange (or the commodity Futures Trading Commission
or any registered contract market), or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Trust;
(ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Trust
or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Trust;
(iii)for the purposes of compliance by the Trust with the procedures
required by the Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any
subsequent release or releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies; and
(iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in the case of
clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to an Officer's
Certificate, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Trustees signed by an officer of the Trust and certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth the purpose or
purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes
to be proper corporate purposes.
11. VOTING AND OTHER ACTIONS.
Neither the Custodian nor any nominee of the Custodian shall vote any
of the Securities held hereunder by or for the accounts of the Trust,
except in accordance with instructions. The Custodian shall execute and
deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the appropriate
investment advisor of each series of the Trust, all notices, proxies
and proxy soliciting materials with relation to such Securities
(excluding any Securities loaned and delivered by the Custodian
pursuant to item (h) of Section 5 hereof), such proxies to be executed
by the registered holder of such Securities (if registered otherwise
than in the name of the Trust), but without indicating the manner in
which such proxies are to be voted. Such proxies shall be delivered by
regular mail to the appropriate investment advisor of each series of
the Trust.
12. TRANSFER TAX AND OTHER DISBURSEMENTS.
The Trust shall pay or reimburse the Custodian from time to time for
any transfer taxes payable upon transfers of securities made hereunder
and for all other necessary and proper disbursements and expenses made
or incurred by the Custodian in the performance of this Agreement. The
Custodian shall execute and deliver such certificates in connection
with Securities delivered to it or by it under this Agreement as may be
required under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and any
Regulations of the Treasury Department issued thereunder, or under the
laws of any State, to exempt from taxation any exemptible transfers
and/or deliveries of any such securities.
13. CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN.
(a) The Custodian's compensation shall be paid by the Trust. The
Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith
upon receipt of instructions as herein defined or a certified
copy of any resolution of the Board of Trustees, and may rely on
the genuineness of any such document which it may in good faith
believe to have been validly executed.
(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss or damage,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, except
for any such loss or damage arising out of its own negligence or
willful misconduct and except that the Custodian shall be
responsible for the acts of any sub-custodian, or agent appointed
hereunder and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. At
any time, the Custodian may seek advice from legal counsel for
the Trust whose legal fees shall be paid at the sole expense of
the Trust, with respect to any matter arising in connection with
this Agreement, and it shall not be liable for any action taken
or not taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with
the opinion of counsel for the Trust. The Trust and not the
Custodian shall be responsible for any fee or charges by counsel
for the Trust in connection with any such opinion rendered to the
Custodian.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian
shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall
not be liable for:
(i) The validity of the issue of any Securities purchased by or
for the Trust, the legality of the purchase thereof, or the
propriety of the amount paid therefor;
(ii) The legality of the issue or sale of any Securities by or
for the Trust, or the propriety of the amount for which the
same are sold;
(iii)The legality of the issue or sale of any shares of the
Trust, or the sufficiency of the amount to be received
therefor;
(iv) The legality of the redemption of any shares of the Trust,
or the propriety of the amount to be paid therefor;
(v) The legality of the declaration of any dividend or
distribution by the Trust, or the legality of the issue of
any Securities of the Trust in payment of any dividend or
distribution in shares;
(vi) The legality of the delivery of any Securities held for the
Trust for the purpose of collateralizing the obligation of
the Trust to repay any moneys borrowed by the Trust; or
(vii)The legality of the delivery of any Securities held for the
Trust for the purpose of lending said securities to any
person, firm or corporation.
(d) The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount, if the Securities upon
which such amount is payable are in default, or if payment is
refused after due demand or presentation by the Custodian on
behalf of the Trust, unless and until
(i) the Custodian shall be directed to take such action by
written instructions signed in the name of the Trust on
behalf of the Trust by one of its executive officers; and
(ii) the Custodian shall be assured to its satisfaction of
reimbursement of its costs and expenses in connection with
any such action.
(e) The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to
ascertain whether any securities at any time delivered to or held
by it for the account of the Trust, are such as may properly be
held by the Trust under the provisions of the Trust's Declaration
of Trust or By-Laws as amended from time to time.
(f) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and
its nominees, sub-custodians, depositories and agent from all
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, liabilities, and losses
(including counsel fees) incurred or assessed against it or its
nominees, sub-custodians, depositories and agents in connection
with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise
from its or its nominee's, sub-custodian's, depositories' and
agent's own negligent action, negligent failure to act, breach of
this agreement or willful misconduct. The Custodian is authorized
to charge any account of the Trust for such items; provided,
however, that, except for overdrafts as to which the Custodian
shall have the immediate right of offset, prior to charging any
such account for such items, the Custodian shall first have
forwarded an invoice for such item to the Trust and 30 days shall
have elapsed from the date of such invoice to the Trust without
payment of the same having been received by the Custodian. In the
event of any advance of funds for any purpose made by the
Custodian resulting from orders or instructions of the Trust, or
in the event that the Custodian or its nominees, sub-custodians,
depositories and agents shall incur or be assessed any taxes,
charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as
may arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action,
negligent failure to act or willful misconduct any property at
any time held for the accounts of the Trust shall be security
therefor. Nothing in this paragraph, however, shall be deemed to
apply to transaction and asset holding fees or out of pocket
expenses of the Custodian which are payable by Nottingham, and as
to such fees and expenses the Custodian shall have no right of
offset or security under this paragraph.
(g) The Custodian agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and
Trust's Trustees and officers from all taxes, charges, expenses,
assessments, claims liabilities, and losses (including counsel
fees) incurred or assumed against any of them as a result of any
breach or violation of this Agreement by the Custodian or any act
or omission by the Custodian or its Trustees, officers, employees
and agents and resulting from their negligence or willful
misconduct.
(h) In the event that, pursuant to this Agreement, instructions
direct the Custodian to pay for securities on behalf of the
Trust, the Trust hereby grants to the Custodian a security
interest in such Securities, until the Custodian has been
reimbursed by the Trust in immediately available funds. The
instructions designating the Securities to be paid for shall be
considered the requisite description and designation of the
Securities pledged to the Custodian for purposes of the
requirements of the Uniform Commercial Code.
(i) The Custodian represents that it is qualified to act as such
under section 26(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
14. REPORTS BY THE CUSTODIAN.
(a) The Custodian shall furnish the Trust and the appropriate
investment advisor of each series of the Trust, daily with a
statement summarizing all transactions and entries for the
accounts of the Trust. The Custodian shall furnish the Trust at
the end of every month with a list of the portfolio Securities
held by it as Custodian for the Trust, adjusted for all
commitments confirmed by instructions as of such time. The books
and records of the Custodian pertaining to its actions under this
Agreement shall be open to inspection and audit at reasonable
times by officers of the Trust, its independent public
accountants and officers of its investment advisers.
(b) The Custodian will maintain such books and records relating to
transactions effected by it as are required by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rule or regulation
thereunder; or by any other applicable provision of the law to be
maintained by the Trust or its Custodian, with respect to such
transactions, and preserving or causing to be preserved, any such
books and records for such periods as may be required by any such
rule or regulation.
15. TERMINATION OR ASSIGNMENT.
This agreement may be terminated by the Trust, or by the Custodian, on
sixty (60) days' notice, given in writing and sent by registered mail
to the Custodian, or to the Trust, as the case may be, at the address
hereinafter set forth. Upon any termination of this Agreement, pending
appointment by the Trust of a successor to the Custodian or a vote of
the shareholders of the Trust to dissolve or to function without a
Custodian of its funds, the Custodian shall not deliver funds,
Securities or other property of the Trust to the Trust, but may deliver
them to a bank or trust company of its own selection having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report of not less than ten million dollars ($10,000,000) and
otherwise qualified to act as a custodian to a registered investment
company as a Custodian for the Trust to be held under terms similar to
those of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Custodian shall
not be required to make any such delivery or payment until full payment
shall have been made to the Custodian of all its contractual fees,
compensations, costs and expenses, except for fees and expenses all as
set forth in Section 13 of this Agreement.
16. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required
by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian and mailed or
delivered to it at its office at First Union National Bank of
North Carolina, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
00000, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to
time designate in writing.
(b) Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required
by this Agreement to be given to the Trust, shall be sufficiently
given if addressed to the Trust and mailed or delivered to it at
000 X. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, or
at-such other place as the Trust may from time to time designate
in writing.
(c) This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner
except by a written agreement executed by both parties with the
same formality as this Agreement, and authorized or approved by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
(d) This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns,
provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by
the Trust without the written consent of the Custodian or by the
Custodian without the written consent of the Trust, authorized or
approved by a resolution of its Board of Trustees.
(e) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such
counterparts shall, together, constitute but one instrument.
(f) This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Trust and
the Custodian hereunder shall be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina.
(g) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust has been filed with the
Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The
obligations of the Trust on behalf of the Funds are not
personally binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the private
property of any of the Trustees, shareholders, officers,
employees or agents of the Trust, but only the Trust's property
shall be bound.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust and the Custodian have caused this Agreement to be
signed and witnessed by duly authorized persons as of the date first written
above. Executed in several counterparts, each of which is an original.
Attest: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA
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By:__________________________________________
Title:_______________________________________
Attest: GrandView Investment Trust
----------------------------
By: /s/ J. Xxxx Xxxxx
Title: TREASURER
