AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among OPNEXT, INC., OMEGA MERGER SUB 1, INC., OMEGA MERGER SUB 2, INC., STRATALIGHT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. and MARK J. DENINO, as the STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE DATED as of JULY 9, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
among
OPNEXT, INC.,
OMEGA MERGER SUB 1, INC.,
OMEGA MERGER SUB 2, INC.,
STRATALIGHT COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
and
XXXX X. XXXXXX,
as the STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
DATED as of JULY 9, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS | 2 | |||||||
Section 1.1. | Certain Definitions | 2 | ||||||
Section 1.2. | Terms Generally | 14 | ||||||
ARTICLE II. MERGERS | 14 | |||||||
Section 2.1. | Merger 1 | 14 | ||||||
Section 2.2. | Merger 2 | 14 | ||||||
Section 2.3. | Further Actions | 15 | ||||||
Section 2.4. | Closing | 15 | ||||||
Section 2.5. | Obligation to Consummate Merger 2 | 15 | ||||||
ARTICLE III. THE SURVIVING CORPORATION | 16 | |||||||
Section 3.1. | Certificate of Incorporation | 16 | ||||||
Section 3.2. | Bylaws | 16 | ||||||
Section 3.3. | Directors | 16 | ||||||
Section 3.4. | Officers | 16 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV. CONVERSION OF SHARES | 16 | |||||||
Section 4.1. | Merger Consideration | 16 | ||||||
Section 4.2. | Escrow Funds | 20 | ||||||
Section 4.3. | Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount Escrow Account | 21 | ||||||
Section 4.4. | Stockholder Allocable Expenses; Payment of Indebtedness | 22 | ||||||
Section 4.5. | Payment | 22 | ||||||
Section 4.6. | No Further Rights | 23 | ||||||
Section 4.7. | Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books | 24 | ||||||
Section 4.8. | Closing Deliveries | 24 | ||||||
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY GROUP | 25 | |||||||
Section 5.1. | Organization of the Company and the Company Group | 25 | ||||||
Section 5.2. | Authorization | 26 | ||||||
Section 5.3. | Non-contravention | 26 | ||||||
Section 5.4. | Capitalization | 26 | ||||||
Section 5.5. | Subsidiaries of the Company | 27 | ||||||
Section 5.6. | Government Authorizations | 27 | ||||||
Section 5.7. | Financial Statements and Liabilities | 28 | ||||||
Section 5.8. | Absence of Certain Changes | 28 | ||||||
Section 5.9. | Tax Matters | 29 | ||||||
Section 5.10. | Property | 31 | ||||||
Section 5.11. | Intellectual Property, Privacy and Security | 32 | ||||||
Section 5.12. | Environmental Matters | 34 | ||||||
Section 5.13. | Contracts | 35 | ||||||
Section 5.14. | Insurance | 38 | ||||||
Section 5.15. | Litigation | 38 | ||||||
Section 5.16. | Employee Matters | 38 |
Page | ||||||||
Section 5.17. | Labor Matters | 41 | ||||||
Section 5.18. | Legal Compliance | 42 | ||||||
Section 5.19. | Product Liability | 42 | ||||||
Section 5.20. | Brokers’ Fees | 42 | ||||||
Section 5.21. | Permits | 42 | ||||||
Section 5.22. | Customers and Suppliers | 42 | ||||||
Section 5.23. | Antitakeover Statutes | 43 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING BUYER, MERGER SUB 1 AND MERGER SUB 2 | 43 | |||||||
Section 6.1. | Organization | 43 | ||||||
Section 6.2. | Authorization | 43 | ||||||
Section 6.3. | Non-contravention | 44 | ||||||
Section 6.4. | Capitalization | 44 | ||||||
Section 6.5. | Government Authorizations | 44 | ||||||
Section 6.6. | Brokers’ Fees | 45 | ||||||
Section 6.7. | Financial Statements and Liabilities | 45 | ||||||
Section 6.8. | Disclosure Documents | 45 | ||||||
Section 6.9. | Litigation | 46 | ||||||
Section 6.10. | Buyer SEC Documents | 46 | ||||||
Section 6.11. | Absence of Certain Changes | 46 | ||||||
Section 6.12. | Legal Compliance | 47 | ||||||
Section 6.13. | Intellectual Property, Privacy and Security | 47 | ||||||
Section 6.14. | Employee Matters | 48 | ||||||
Section 6.15. | Tax Matters | 49 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII. COVENANTS | 50 | |||||||
Section 7.1. | Conduct of the Company | 50 | ||||||
Section 7.2. | Conduct of the Buyer | 52 | ||||||
Section 7.3. | Access to Information; Confidentiality | 52 | ||||||
Section 7.4. | Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 53 | ||||||
Section 7.5. | Government Approvals | 53 | ||||||
Section 7.6. | Public Announcements | 53 | ||||||
Section 7.7. | Notification of Certain Matters | 54 | ||||||
Section 7.8. | Director and Officer Indemnification | 54 | ||||||
Section 7.9. | Employee Benefit Arrangements | 54 | ||||||
Section 7.10. | Post-Closing Access; Preservation of Records | 56 | ||||||
Section 7.11. | Termination of Affiliate Contracts | 57 | ||||||
Section 7.12. | No Solicitation; Other Offers | 57 | ||||||
Section 7.13. | Further Assurances | 57 | ||||||
Section 7.14. | Disclosure Documents; Buyer Stockholder Approval | 57 | ||||||
Section 7.15. | Company Stockholders Meeting; Voting Agreement | 58 | ||||||
Section 7.16. | Appointment of Directors | 58 | ||||||
Section 7.17. | Stock Exchange Listing | 58 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII. TAX MATTERS | 58 | |||||||
Section 8.1. | Allocation of Taxes (Straddle Period) | 58 |
2
Page | ||||||||
Section 8.2. | Tax Returns | 59 | ||||||
Section 8.3. | Tax Contests | 59 | ||||||
Section 8.4. | Cooperation | 60 | ||||||
Section 8.5. | Reorganization Treatment | 60 | ||||||
Section 8.6. | Transfer Taxes | 61 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING | 61 | |||||||
Section 9.1. | Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Parties to Consummate Merger 1 | 61 | ||||||
Section 9.2. | Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company to Consummate Merger 1 | 61 | ||||||
Section 9.3. | Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub 1 to Consummate Merger 1 | 63 | ||||||
Section 9.4. | Condition Precedent to Obligations of the Parties to Consummate Merger 2 | 64 | ||||||
ARTICLE X. INDEMNIFICATION | 64 | |||||||
Section 10.1. | General Indemnification for Buyer | 64 | ||||||
Section 10.2. | General Indemnification for the Stockholder Group | 65 | ||||||
Section 10.3. | Certain Limitations | 66 | ||||||
Section 10.4. | Indemnification Procedures | 67 | ||||||
Section 10.5. | Exclusive Remedy | 69 | ||||||
ARTICLE XI. TERMINATION | 69 | |||||||
Section 11.1. | Termination Events | 69 | ||||||
Section 11.2. | Effect of Termination | 70 | ||||||
ARTICLE XII. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE | 70 | |||||||
Section 12.1. | Appointment.: | 70 | ||||||
Section 12.2. | Authorization | 71 | ||||||
Section 12.3. | Authority of Successor Stockholder Representative | 72 | ||||||
Section 12.4. | Actions of Stockholder Representative | 72 | ||||||
Section 12.5. | Buyer’s Reliance | 73 | ||||||
Section 12.6. | Successor Stockholder Representative | 73 | ||||||
ARTICLE XIII. MISCELLANEOUS | 73 | |||||||
Section 13.1. | Parties in Interest | 73 | ||||||
Section 13.2. | Assignment | 73 | ||||||
Section 13.3. | Notices | 74 | ||||||
Section 13.4. | Amendments and Waivers | 75 | ||||||
Section 13.5. | Exhibits and Disclosure Schedule | 75 | ||||||
Section 13.6. | Headings | 75 | ||||||
Section 13.7. | Construction | 75 | ||||||
Section 13.8. | Entire Agreement | 76 | ||||||
Section 13.9. | Severability; Specific Performance | 76 | ||||||
Section 13.10. | Expenses | 76 | ||||||
Section 13.11. | Governing Law | 76 | ||||||
Section 13.12. | Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 76 | ||||||
Section 13.13. | Counterparts | 77 |
3
SCHEDULES
Disclosure Schedule
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit B
|
Tax Representation Letter of the Company | |
Exhibit C
|
Tax Representation Letter of the Buyer | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement |
4
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 9, 2008, is by and among Opnext, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), Omega Merger Sub 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Merger Sub 1”), Omega Merger Sub 2, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“Merger Sub 2”),
StataLight Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Xxxx XxXxxx, as
the representative of the Selling Stockholders (the “Stockholder Representative”). Buyer,
Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2, the Company and the Stockholder Representative are referred to
collectively herein as the “Parties” and each individually as a “Party.”
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Buyer and the Company
will enter into a business combination transaction pursuant to which Merger Sub 1 will merge with
and into the Company with the Company as the surviving corporation (the Company, in such capacity,
the “Intermediate Surviving Corporation”) (such merger, “Merger 1”) and,
immediately following Merger 1, the Intermediate Surviving Corporation will merge with and into
Merger Sub 2, with Merger Sub 2 as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”)
(such merger, “Merger 2” and, together with Merger 1, the “Mergers”);
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and the
Company have approved, as applicable, this Agreement, the Mergers and the related transactions
contemplated hereby, and have determined that the Mergers are advisable, fair to, and in the best
interests of, the respective companies and their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, as a condition to, and as consideration for, the willingness of Buyer to enter into
this Agreement, the Company will, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
deliver a voting agreement (the “Company Voting Agreement”) to Buyer evidencing the
agreement of the Company’s stockholders that hold, in the aggregate, a number of Shares entitling
such stockholders to cast votes in excess of that number of votes necessary for the adoption and
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, to vote to adopt and approve
and consent to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, as a condition to, and as consideration for, the willingness of the Company to enter
into this Agreement, Buyer will, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
deliver a voting agreement (the “Buyer Voting Agreement”) to the Company evidencing the
agreement of Buyer Stockholders that hold, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Buyer Common
Stock entitling such Buyer Stockholders to cast votes in excess of that number of votes necessary
for the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, to vote
to adopt and approve and consent to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Parties intend that the Mergers
will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and intend for
this Agreement to constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the
Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises herein made, and in
consideration of the representations and warranties herein contained, and for other good and
valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties
hereto, intending to become legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“Action” means any action, suit, claim, arbitration, investigation or proceeding by or
before any court or other Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act, and for purposes of this Agreement, any Person in which the
Company (either alone or through or together with any Subsidiary thereof) has, directly or
indirectly, an interest of 10% or more, shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company.
“Affiliate Contract” means any Contract between or among a member of the Company
Group, on the one hand, and any of the directors, officers, stockholders or other Affiliates of a
member of the Company Group (and any members or general partners of such Affiliates) (other than a
member of the Company Group), including any Person in which a stockholder of the Company (either
alone or through or together with any Subsidiary thereof) has, directly or indirectly, an interest
of 10% or more, on the other hand.
“Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, including all Exhibits and
Schedules hereto (including the Disclosure Schedules), as the same may be amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
“Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
“Base Merger Consideration” means (i) thirty million dollars ($30,000,000) and (ii)
26,545,455 shares of Buyer Common Stock (as adjusted for any stock splits or stock dividends
occurring from the date hereof through the Closing Date), valued for purposes of this Agreement at
the average closing price of a share of Buyer Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market for the
thirty (30) trading day period ending three (3) trading days prior to the Closing Date (the
“Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price”); provided, however that the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock shall be reduced, solely if the Cash Amount is a negative number, by that number of
shares equal to the result obtained by dividing the difference, taken as a positive number, between
zero and the Cash Amount, by the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price.
“Business” means the business conducted by the Company Group.
2
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
banking institutions in New York are not open for the transaction of normal banking business.
“Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Buyer Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“Buyer Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“Buyer Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Buyer.
“Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Base Merger Consideration.
“Buyer Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Buyer to
the Company on the date hereof.
“Buyer Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“Buyer Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Buyer Indemnity Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1.
“Buyer Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA, including, without limitation, any multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37)
of ERISA), and each stock purchase, stock option and other equity-based, employment,
change-in-control, retention, severance, bonus, incentive, pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
savings, deferred compensation, employee loan, incentive compensation, vacation, disability, death
benefit, hospitalization, cafeteria, medical, dental, fringe benefit and all other employee benefit
plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA
(including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect), whether formal or informal, oral or
written, legally binding or not, under which (i) any current or former employee, officer, director
or consultant of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries (or dependent or beneficiary thereof) is provided
compensation or other benefits and which is or has been entered into, contributed to, established
by, sponsored by, participated in and/or maintained by the Buyer or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the
Buyer or its Subsidiaries has any present or future liability or obligation, whether actual or
contingent; in each case, other than any employee benefit plan, program, or other arrangement
providing compensation or benefits to any employee, consultant or other service provider or former
employee , consultant or other service provider of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries (or any dependent
thereof) which is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States or which is
maintained primarily for the benefit of persons substantially all of whom are nonresident aliens.
“Buyer Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.14(a).
“Buyer SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
3
“Buyer Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).
“Buyer Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).
“Buyer Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Cash” means $23,500,000 or, solely to the extent the cash and cash equivalents of the
Company are below $19,000,000 the close of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the
Closing Date, an amount equal to the cash and cash equivalents of the Company on the close of
business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
“Cash Amount” means an amount in cash equal to the cash portion of the Base Merger
Consideration plus Cash minus the sum of (a) Indebtedness, (b) Stockholder
Allocable Expenses, (c) the aggregate dollar value of the New Buyer Options granted pursuant to
Section 4.1(c), such dollar value being equal to, with respect to any individual New Buyer
Option, the positive difference between the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price and the exercise
price (after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio) of such New Buyer Option and (d) the excess over
$3,000,000 of all cash, cash equivalents, purchase credits, refunds, equity compensation or any
other value paid or agreed to be paid to Nokia Siemens Networks GmBH & Co. KG (“NSN”) in
respect of full and complete settlement, resolution or payment for consulting and other services
provided to the Company by NSN through the Closing Date.
“Certificate of Merger 1” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Certificate of Merger 2” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Closing Date” means the date the Closing occurs pursuant to Section 2.4.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company
to Buyer on the date hereof.
“Company Employee” means each of the officers and employees (including those officers
and employees who are full-time, part-time, on vacation or on an approved leave of absence) of the
Company Group as of the Closing.
“Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).
4
“Company Group” means the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries and the phrase “each
member of the Company Group” means each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary.
“Company Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property owned by the Company
Group.
“Company Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(a).
“Company Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.11(a).
“Company Software” means all Software that is owned by the Company Group, and all
other Software that is used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business, including all (a)
Software used in the Company Group’s provision of their products and services to customers and/or
end users, including any programs incorporated in, or integrated or bundled with, any Company Group
product or service, (b) Software intended for license to customers and/or end users, and (c)
Software, including libraries, modules and other materials used by the Company Group in the
development, design, construction and testing of any of the programs described in (a) or (b) above.
“Company Stock-Based Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(d).
“Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.15(a).
“Company Stock Plans” means the employee and director stock plans of the Company,
including, without limitation, the Company Stock Option Plan, or any individual consultant,
employee or director agreement providing for the grant of Options or Company Stock-Based Awards.
“Company Stock Option Plan” means the StrataLight Communications, Inc. 2000 Stock
Incentive Plan.
“Company Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement among Buyer and the
Company, dated as of September 19, 2007, as amended by the Exclusivity Letter among Buyer and the
Company, dated as of April 23, 2008, as amended.
“Consents” means consents, orders, approvals, exemptions, waivers, authorizations,
filings, registrations and notifications.
“Contract” means any contract, obligation, plan, undertaking, arrangement, agreement,
commitment, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, consent, license,
understanding or other binding commitment, whether written or oral.
“Damages” means all losses, claims, damages, payments, Taxes, costs and expenses
(including costs and expenses of Actions, amounts paid in connection with any
5
assessments,
judgments or settlements relating thereto, interest and penalties recovered by a third party with
respect thereto and out-of pocket expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses reasonably
incurred in investigating claims or Actions, in defending against any such Actions or in enforcing
a Party’s rights hereunder).
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Disclosure Schedules” means the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, when taken together.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(e).
“Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan” means the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan of the
Company, adopted December 21, 2006.
“Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
4.1(b).
“Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount Escrow Account” means an account, to be
maintained by the Surviving Corporation, into which the Buyer will deposit or deliver, as the case
may be with respect to the cash portion and the share portion thereof, the Employee Liquidity Bonus
Plan Amount on the Closing Date.
“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or natural resources; provided however, that the term “Environmental Law” shall include
any Law relating to occupational safety and health or the protection of human health, to the extent
relating to exposure to any hazardous or deleterious substance.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity (whether or not incorporated) which is (or at any
relevant time was) a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with, under “common control”
with, a member of an “affiliated service group” with, or otherwise required to be aggregated with,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as set forth in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code.
“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Escrowed Cash Consideration” means $3,000,000 (except to the extent the Cash Amount
is less than $3,000,000, in which case the Escrowed Cash Consideration shall be equal to such
lesser amount until the Cash Amount is zero, at which point there will be no Escrowed Cash
Consideration), to be delivered to the Escrow Agent under Section 4.2.
“Escrow Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
6
“Exchange Ratio” means with respect to any Share, the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration divided by the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price.
“Excluded Liabilities” means (i) any and all Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries existing prior to the Closing, without duplication to the amounts paid by the Buyer on
the Closing Date pursuant to the final sentence of Section 4.4, (ii) any and all claims
and Actions made by any current directors, officers, non-employee stockholders or stockholders that
are former employees as of the Closing Date, in each case of the Company, or any Affiliates of the
foregoing, against Buyer or its Affiliates (including the members of the Company Group) relating to
the Company and its Subsidiaries other than Liabilities arising from the breach of this Agreement
by Buyer or from actions taken by Buyer or the Company Group after the Closing Date and (iii) any
inaccuracy in any information included on the certificate delivered pursuant to Section
4.4(a) and Section 4.4(b)(ii).
“Existing Buyer Options” means each option (or portion thereof) to purchase shares of
Buyer Common Stock that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective
Time.
“Form S-4” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Authority” means any domestic, foreign or multinational federal, state
or local government, court of competent jurisdiction, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or regulatory authority or instrumentality or arbitral or similar forum.
“Hazardous Materials” means (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum,
petroleum derived substances, by-products or wastes, (b) any substance that is defined, listed or
identified as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,” “solid waste,” “pollutant,” or
“contaminant” or (c) any substance that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, radioactive, or
otherwise hazardous and is defined, regulated or listed as such, or any other term of similar
import, under any applicable Environmental Law or that could otherwise reasonably be expected to
result in the imposition of Liability under any applicable Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Inbound Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, the sum of (a) all obligations (contingent
or otherwise) of the Company Group for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of
indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) other indebtedness of the Company Group evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or other debt securities, (c) indebtedness of the types described in clauses (a)
and (b) guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by the Company Group through an
agreement, contingent or otherwise, to supply funds to, or in any other manner, invest in, the
debtor, or to purchase indebtedness, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make
payment of the indebtedness or to insure the owners of indebtedness against loss, (d) indebtedness
for the deferred purchase price of property or services with respect
7
to which the Company Group is liable, other than ordinary course trade payables, (e) all
obligations of the Company Group as lessee or lessees under capital leases in accordance with GAAP,
other than any such capital leases set forth on Section 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (f) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other hedging agreements, (g) any
interest owed with respect to the indebtedness referred to above and prepayment premiums or fees or
debt breakage costs payable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and (h) all obligations of any kind referred to in clauses (a) to (h) above secured
by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to
be secured by) any Lien on property owned by a member of the Company Group, whether or not a member
of the Company Group has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation. For the
avoidance of doubt, in no event will any amounts or values potentially owed to NSN in respect of
the matters referenced in clause (d) of the definition of Cash Amount be considered Indebtedness.
“Indemnification Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Indemnification Escrow Shares” means that number of shares equal to ten percent (10%)
of the share portion of the Base Merger Consideration; provided, that in the event of any merger,
consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dividend (including all paid-in-kind dividends),
distribution, stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares
or other similar event, or in the event such shares are converted into common stock or other
securities of Buyer or any other entity (a “Post-Closing Share Adjustment”),
“Indemnification Escrow Shares” shall mean or include, as appropriate, such securities,
cash and/or other property received in respect of such Indemnification Escrow Shares after such
event or conversion, and this adjustment shall be made successively each time any such event shall
occur (whether before or after any conversion of such shares). In the event of any such event or
conversion, reference to a single Indemnification Escrow Share shall be deemed to refer to or
include, as appropriate, such other property received in respect thereof.
“Indemnification Escrow Shares Fair Market Value” means, in respect of each
Indemnification Escrow Share (and solely for purposes of the final sentence of Section
10.3(a), each other share of Buyer Common Stock issued as part of the Merger Consideration), as
of any date of distribution of such shares in accordance with Article X and the Escrow
Agreement, the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price. In the event of a Post-Closing Share
Adjustment, the “Indemnification Escrow Shares Fair Market Value” shall be appropriately adjusted
to take any such Post-Closing Share Adjustment into account.
“Indemnification Escrow Funds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Indemnified Officers” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Intellectual Property” means all domestic and foreign intellectual property,
including but not limited to all (a) inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications, and patent
8
disclosures, together with all provisionals, reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisions, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trade dress, logos, corporate names, brand names, and other source indicators, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) domain names, uniform
resource locators, and all registrations in connection therewith, (d) works of authorship (whether
or not published), and all copyrights, designs and mask works, and all registrations, applications
and renewals in connection therewith, (e) Software, and (f) trade secrets, confidential business
information, and other proprietary information (including ideas, know-how, formulas, compositions,
processes and techniques, research and development information, data, designs, drawings,
specifications, research records, records of inventions, test information, financial, marketing and
business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, and
customer and supplier lists and information).
“Intermediate Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“IT Assets” means computers, Software, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches,
circuits, networks, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment owned,
used, or held for use by any member of the Company Group.
“Knowledge” means (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the
individuals set forth on Schedule 1.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of whom
shall be deemed to have knowledge reasonably expected of a Person performing the job function set
forth next to such individual’s name on such schedule and (b) with respect to Buyer, Merger Sub 1
or Merger Sub 2, the actual knowledge of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1 of the
Buyer Disclosure Schedule, each of whom shall be deemed to have knowledge reasonably expected of a
Person performing the job function set forth next to such individual’s name on such schedule.
“Laws” means all applicable laws, statutes, constitutions, rules, regulations,
judgments, rulings, orders, decrees and injunctions of Governmental Authorities.
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
“Liability” means any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due), including any liability for Taxes.
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, preference, security agreement,
easement, covenant, restriction, option, right of first offer or refusal, lien, charge, security
interest or other encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any agreement that
provides for any of the foregoing).
“Material Adverse Effect” means with respect to the Company Group or Buyer, as
applicable, any event, change, development, effect, circumstance or state of facts (an
“Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected
to have a material
9
adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities, or condition (financial or
otherwise) of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding, in each case, any
Effect to the extent primarily resulting from (i) changes in general economic, industry or market
conditions, in each case that do not have a disproportionate effect on the effected Party relative
to other Persons in the industry, (ii) any action required to be taken pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, (iii) the public announcement of the Mergers, (iv) acts of war or
terrorism and (v) changes in applicable Laws, in each case that do not have a disproportionate
effect on the effected Party relative to other Persons in the industry.
“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a).
“Mergers” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger 1” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger 2” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger 1 Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Merger 2 Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Merger Consideration” means the share portion of the Base Merger Consideration
plus the Cash Amount (which shall be a deduct to the share portion of the Base Merger
Consideration to the extent the Cash Amount is a negative number, as determined in accordance with
the definition of Base Merger Consideration).
“Merger Sub 1” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger Sub 2” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“New Buyer Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(c).
“Non-Threshold Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
“NSN” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Cash Amount.
“Option Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(i).
“Options” means each option (or portion thereof) to purchase shares of Common Stock
that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time.
“Other Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(b).
“Outbound Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13(a)(ix).
“Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Paying Agent” means any bank or trust company organized under the Laws of the United
States or any of the states thereof and having a net worth in excess of $100 million
10
designated and appointed by Buyer and reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as the
Paying Agent in Merger 1.
“PBGC” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.16(e).
“Per Share Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).
“Permits” means written permits, licenses, franchises, registrations, variances and
approvals obtained from any Governmental Authority.
“Permitted Liens” means any (a) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, laborer’s, workmen’s,
repairmen’s, carrier’s and similar Liens, including all statutory Liens, arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business, (b) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and for which adequate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (c) purchase money Liens and Liens securing
rental payments under capital lease arrangements, (d) pledges or deposits under workers’
compensation legislation, unemployment insurance Laws or similar Laws, (e) good faith deposits in
connection with bids, tenders, leases, contracts or other agreements, including rent security
deposits and (f) pledges or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations or appeal bonds.
“Person” means any individual, partnership, limited liability partnership,
corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint
venture, unincorporated organization or governmental entity (or any department, agency or political
subdivision thereof).
“Post-Closing Share Adjustment” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Indemnification Escrow Shares.
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means a taxable period or portion thereof ending on or before
the Closing Date.
“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b).
“Publicly Available Software” means (a) any Software that contains, or is derived in
any manner (in whole or in part) from, any Software that is distributed as “free software” or “open
source software” (e.g. Linux), or pursuant to “open source,” “copyleft” or similar licensing and
distribution models; and (b) any Software that requires as a condition of use, modification, and/or
distribution of such Software that such Software or other Software incorporated into, derived from,
or distributed with such Software (i) be disclosed or distributed in source code form; (ii) be
licensed for the purpose of making derivative works; or (iii) be redistributable at no or minimal
charge.
“Remedies Exception” means (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other Laws of general application, heretofore or hereafter enacted or in effect,
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (b) the exercise
11
of judicial or administrative discretion in accordance with general equitable principles,
particularly as to the availability of the remedy of specific performance or other injunctive
relief.
“Right” means any option, warrant, convertible or exchangeable security or other
right, however denominated, to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any equity interest or
other security of any class, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or
property, either immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified event or the
satisfaction or happening of any other condition or contingency.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Self-Help Code” means any back door, time bomb, drop dead device, or other software
routine designed to disable a computer program automatically with the passage of time or under the
positive control of a Person other than the user of the program.
“Selling Stockholders” means the holders of the Shares, Options and Company
Stock-Based Awards that receive consideration for such Shares, Options and Company Stock-Based
Awards in accordance with Section 4.1 and those individuals who are expected to receive a
portion of the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
“Software” means (a) software, firmware, middleware, and computer programs, including
any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source
code, object code, executable or binary code (b) databases and compilations, including any and all
libraries, data and collections of data, whether machine readable, on paper or otherwise, (c)
descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize, maintain, support
or develop any of the foregoing, (d) the technology supporting, and the contents and audiovisual
displays on any web sites, and (e) all documentation, including programmers’ notes and source code
annotations, user manuals and training materials relating to any of the foregoing, including any
translations thereof.
“Stockholder Allocable Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Stockholder Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Straddle Period” means a taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing
Date.
“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which at
least (i) fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the
voting interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one
or more of such first Person’s Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of such first
person’s Subsidiaries.
12
“Surviving Corporate Group” shall mean the Surviving Corporation and the current
Subsidiaries of the Company following the Merger 2 Effective Time.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement;
provided, however, that “Surviving Corporation” shall mean the Intermediate Surviving Corporation
in the event that pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof the parties do not consummate Merger 2.
“Tax” means (a) any federal, state, local or foreign tax, charge, duty, fee, levy or
other assessment, including income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital
stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability,
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated or other tax, or like charges of any kind whatsoever, imposed by any taxing
authority, or any other Governmental Authority, and including any interest, penalty or addition
thereto and (b) any Liability for amounts described in clause (a) of another Person imposed under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign
law), as a transferee, successor, by Contract, by Law or otherwise.
“Tax Contest” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Tax Representation Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.5(c).
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof, filed or required to be filed with, or provided or required to be provided
to, any Person.
“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(a).
“Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3(b).
“Tier I Reps” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and all other
documents delivered at Closing or required to be delivered by any Party pursuant to this Agreement.
“Transfer Taxes” means all transfer Taxes, including sales, real property, use,
excise, stock, stamp, documentary, filing, recording, permit, license, authorization and similar
Taxes, filing fees and similar charges.
“Unauthorized Code” means any virus, trojan horse, worm, or other software routines or
hardware components designed to permit unauthorized access, to disable, erase, or otherwise harm
software, hardware, or data.
“Waived Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(e).
“WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(d).
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“Warrants” means each warrant (or portion thereof) to purchase Shares that is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time.
Section 1.2. Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The
words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation.” The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to
this Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement and the Disclosure Schedules) in its
entirety and not to any part hereof unless the context shall otherwise require. All references
herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed references to
Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedules to, this Agreement unless the
context shall otherwise require. Any reference in this Agreement to a “day” or a number of “days”
(without explicit reference to “Business Days”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a calendar
day or number of calendar days. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular
calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until
the next Business Day.
ARTICLE II.
MERGERS
Section 2.1. Merger 1.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Merger 1 Effective Time
(as defined in Section 2.1(b)), Merger Sub 1 shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate existence of Merger Sub 1 shall thereupon cease, and the Company
shall continue as the Intermediate Surviving Corporation in accordance with the DGCL.
(b) Merger 1 shall become effective upon the filing of the certificate of merger with
respect to Merger 1 (the “Certificate of Merger 1”) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, or at such other time
as Merger Sub 1 and the Company shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of Merger
1, which filing shall be made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date. When used in this
Merger Agreement, the term “Merger 1 Effective Time” shall mean the time at which
the Certificate of Merger 1 is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such time as otherwise specified in the Certificate of Merger 1.
(c) Merger 1 shall, from and after the Merger 1 Effective Time, have all the effects
provided herein, in the Certificate of Merger 1 and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
Section 2.2. Merger 2.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Merger 2 Effective Time
(as defined in Section 2.2(b)), the Intermediate Surviving Corporation
14
shall be
merged with and into Merger Sub 2 and the separate existence of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation shall thereupon cease, and Merger Sub 2 shall continue as the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with the DGCL.
(b) Merger 2 shall become effective upon the filing of the certificate of merger with
respect to Merger 2 (the “Certificate of Merger 2”) with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, or at such other time
as Merger Sub 2 and the Intermediate Surviving Corporation shall agree should be specified
in the Certificate of Merger 2, which filing shall be made as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date and immediately following the Merger 1 Effective Time. When used in this
Merger Agreement, the term “Merger 2 Effective Time” shall mean the time at which
the Certificate of Merger 2 is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such time as otherwise specified in the Certificate of Merger 2.
(c) Merger 2 shall, from and after the Merger 2 Effective Time, have all the effects
provided herein, in the Certificate of Merger 2 and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
Section 2.3. Further Actions. The Parties shall execute and deliver such certificates
and other documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in
order to effect the Mergers, including, but not limited to, making filings, recordings or
publications required under the DGCL. If at any time after the Merger 2 Effective Time any further
action is necessary to vest in the Surviving Corporation the title to all property or rights of
Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or the Company, the authorized officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation are fully authorized in the name of Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or the Company, as the
case may be, to take, and shall take, any and all such lawful action.
Section 2.4. Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to
Article XI and subject to the satisfaction or, when permissible, waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article IX, the closing of the transactions with regard to Merger 1
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on the
day which is three (3) Business Days after the date on which the last of the conditions set forth
in Article IX (other than any such conditions which by their terms are not capable of being
satisfied until the Closing Date of Merger 1) is satisfied or, when permissible, waived or on such
other date and/or at such other time and/or place as the Parties may mutually determine (the date
of the Closing of such Merger 1, the “Closing Date”).
Section 2.5. Obligation to Consummate Merger 2. Notwithstanding Section 2.2,
none of Buyer, Merger Sub 2 or the Company (as the Intermediate Surviving Corporation) shall be
required to consummate Merger 2 if, and only if, on or prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time, the
Company has obtained the opinion of Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, and Buyer has obtained the
opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated as of
the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions
set forth or referred to in such opinions, for federal
15
income tax purposes, Merger 1 will
constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
ARTICLE III.
THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.1. Certificate of Incorporation. At the Merger 1 Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub 1, as in effect immediately prior to the Merger 1
Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation. At the Merger 2 Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub 2, as
in effect immediately prior to the Merger 2 Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with
the applicable Law and such certificate of incorporation (subject to Section 7.7 hereof).
Section 3.2. Bylaws. At the Merger 1 Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub 1, as
in effect immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation. At the Merger 2 Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub 2, as in effect
immediately prior to the Merger 2 Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the applicable Law and such bylaws (subject
to Section 7.7 hereof).
Section 3.3. Directors. The directors of Merger Sub 1 immediately prior to the Merger
1 Effective Time shall be the directors of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. The directors of
Merger Sub 2 immediately prior to the Merger 2 Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, in any case in the manner provided in
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with
applicable Law.
Section 3.4. Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation immediately prior to the Merger 2 Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, in any case in the manner provided in the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation and in accordance with
applicable Law.
ARTICLE IV.
CONVERSION OF SHARES
Section 4.1. Merger Consideration. As of the Merger 1 Effective Time, by virtue of
Merger 1 and without any further action on the part of any stockholder of the Company or Merger Sub
1:
16
(a) All shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common
Stock”) and all shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, Series B
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, Series D Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, Series E Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, and Series F Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, each of the
Company (collectively, the “Preferred Stock,” and together with the Common Stock,
the “Shares”) which are held by the Company as treasury stock shall be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor. Any Shares that are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company shall remain
outstanding and shall become that number of shares of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation
that bear the same ratio to the aggregate number of outstanding shares of the Intermediate
Surviving Corporation as the number of shares held by such entity bore to the aggregate
number of outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time.
(b) Each share of Preferred Stock and Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time, other than those to which Section 4.1(a)
applies and other than any Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive an amount in cash and shares of Buyer Common Stock as specified below based
on the dollar value of each such share of Preferred Stock and Common Stock determined in
accordance with the principles and methodologies set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, which such principles and methodologies being hereby
represented by the Company to represent the principles and methodologies set forth in the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and used to determine the
amount to be required to be distributed to holders of shares of Preferred Stock and Common
Stock as a result of a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company) and pursuant to the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan where the
assets and funds of the Company available for distribution are equal to the Merger
Consideration. At the Merger 1 Effective Time, each share of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock shall be converted
into and represent the right to receive (subject, however, to the provisions of this
Agreement in respect of the Escrowed Cash Consideration and the Indemnification Escrow
Shares) (i) a percentage (such percentage to be the quotient, expressed as a percentage,
resulting from a fraction, the numerator of which is the Cash Amount and the denominator of
which is the Merger Consideration (such percentage, the “Cash Percentage”)) of the
value of such share, such value to be determined in accordance with the principles and
methodologies set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule where
the assets and funds of the Company available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation
Event are equal to the Merger Consideration, in cash, and (ii) that number of share(s) of
Buyer Common Stock equal to a percentage (such percentage to be the result, expressed as a
percentage, of subtracting the Cash Percentage from one) of the value of such share, such
value to be determined in accordance with the principles and methodologies set forth on
Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule where the assets and funds of the
Company available for distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event are equal to the Merger
Consideration, divided by the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price. For the avoidance of
doubt, the “Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount” shall be the portion of the
consideration determined to be payable pursuant to the
17
Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan in
accordance with the principles and methodologies set forth on Section 4.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule where the assets and funds of the Company available for
distribution pursuant to a Liquidation Event are equal to the Merger Consideration. Each
amount of cash and number of share(s) of Buyer Common Stock determined in accordance with
the second sentence of this Section 4.1(b) shall be the “Per Share Merger
Consideration” with respect to the series, class or other designation of Preferred Stock
or Common Stock covered thereby.
(c) Each Option granted under the Company Stock Option Plan with a per share exercise
price less than or equal to the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration with respect to
the Share underlying such Option, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time shall, at the Merger 1 Effective Time,
cease to represent a right to acquire shares of Common Stock and shall be converted, at the
Merger 1 Effective Time, into an option (a “New Buyer Option”) to purchase shares of
Buyer Common Stock on the same terms and conditions (including vesting schedules) as were
applicable under such Option immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time, except that
(i) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to each such New Buyer Option shall
be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Option immediately prior to
the Merger 1 Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest
whole share of Buyer Common Stock, and (ii) such New Buyer Option shall have an exercise
price per share equal to the per share exercise price of such Option immediately prior to
the Merger 1 Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio and rounded up to the nearest
whole cent; provided, however, that, the exercise price and the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock subject to such option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code; provided, further, that in the case of any Option
to which Section 421 of the Code applies immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time by
reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the exercise price, the number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to such option and the terms and conditions of
exercise of such option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the
requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(d) At the Merger 1 Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to
receive Shares or benefits measured by the value of a number of Shares, and each award of
any kind consisting of Shares, granted under Company Stock Plans (including Warrants,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents),
other than Options (each, a “Company Stock-Based Award”), whether vested or
unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time and which
has a per share exercise price that is less than or equal to the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Share underlying such Company Stock-Based Award shall
cease to represent a right or award with respect to Shares and shall be converted, at the
Merger 1 Effective Time, into the right to receive the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Share underlying such Company Stock-Based Award (less the
exercise price of such Company Stock-Based Award and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement in respect of the Escrowed Cash Consideration and the Indemnification Escrow
Shares).
18
(e) Prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time, the Company and Buyer shall take all
necessary action to effectuate the conversion under this Section 4.1 of Options with
a per share exercise price less than or equal to the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Share underlying such Option and Company Stock-Based
Awards with a per share exercise price less than or equal to the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Share underlying such Company Stock-Based Award. Buyer
shall reserve for issuance a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock at least equal to the
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock that will be subject to New Buyer Options as a result
of the actions contemplated by Section 4.1. As soon as practicable following the
Merger 2 Effective Time and, in any event, within sixty (60) days following Merger 1, Buyer
shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form, or if Form S-8 is
not available, other appropriate forms) with respect to the shares of Buyer Common Stock
subject to such New Buyer Options and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or registration statements (and maintain the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such New
Buyer Options remain outstanding. In addition to the foregoing, Buyer shall assume the
Company Stock Option Plan and the number and kind of shares available for issuance under the
Company Stock Option Plan shall be adjusted to reflect shares of Buyer Common Stock in
accordance with the provisions of the Company Stock Option Plan. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company shall take all necessary action under the Company Stock Option Plan
and the stock option agreements evidencing the Options (including, to the extent necessary,
obtaining consent of the holders of the Options) to effectuate the actions contemplated by
this Section 4.1.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger 1 Effective Time and held by a stockholder who is entitled
to and has properly complied with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively,
the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted as of the Merger 1
Effective Time into a right to receive the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration,
but instead shall have such rights as may be available under the DGCL; provided, however,
that if any such stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall effectively withdraw or lose his
or her right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL, such stockholder’s shares of Common
Stock and/or Preferred Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the
Merger 1 Effective Time into the right to receive the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration and such shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock shall no longer be
Dissenting Shares. The Company shall, in accordance with Section 262(d) of the DGCL,
promptly notify the holders of Shares of their right to seek appraisal pursuant to such
Section. The Company will give Buyer reasonable notice of all written notices received by
the Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL. Without the prior written consent of
Buyer, the Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such demand for payment. From and after the Merger 1 Effective Time,
no stockholder who has properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights pursuant to Section
262 of the DGCL shall be entitled to vote his or her shares for any purpose or receive
payment of dividends or other distributions with respect to his or her shares (except
dividends and distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to
the Merger 1 Effective Time).
19
(g) Each issued and outstanding share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub 1
shall automatically and without any action by any Party be converted into one fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon surrender of any certificate
representing fractional shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the holder thereof will
be paid the cash value of such fraction, which shall be equal to such fraction multiplied by
the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration.
(i) If, between the date of this Agreement and the Merger 1 Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock and/or Options or Company Stock-Based
Awards or the shares of Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock issued or issuable upon exercise
of Options and/or Company Stock-Based Awards (“Option Shares”) are changed into a
different number or class of shares by means of any stock split, division or subdivision of
shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification,
recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no
adjustment shall be made under this Section 4.1(i) if the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock increases as a result of the exercise of Options
or Company Stock-Based Awards.
(j) As of the Merger 2 Effective Time, by virtue of Merger 2 and without any further
action on the part of any stockholder of the Intermediate Surviving Corporation or Merger
Sub 2, each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of the Intermediate Surviving
Corporation shall automatically and without any action by any Party be converted into one
fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 4.2. Escrow Funds. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver (a) the
Indemnification Escrow Shares and (b) the Escrowed Cash Consideration (as increased from time to
time by the amount of any interest, dividends, earnings and other income on such aggregate amounts,
the “Indemnification Escrow Funds”) to the escrow agent in connection with this Agreement
(in such capacity, the “Escrow Agent”) to be held and delivered by the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the terms and provisions of a certain escrow agreement that shall be executed and
delivered by Buyer, the Company, the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent at the Closing
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Escrow Agreement”).
The Parties agree that in accordance with Revenue Procedure 84-42: (i) the Indemnification Escrow
Shares shall appear as issued and outstanding on all balance sheets of the Buyer and shall be
legally outstanding under applicable state Law; (ii) all dividends paid on any Indemnification
Escrow Share during the entire period such share is held in escrow will be distributed when
received by the Escrow Agent to the applicable Selling Stockholder; and (iii) all voting rights of
the Indemnification Escrow Shares shall be exercisable by the applicable Selling Stockholder during
the entire period such shares are held in escrow in the same manner as such shares would be
entitled to such voting rights upon release of the relevant Indemnification Escrow Share from
escrow. The Indemnification Escrow Shares and the Indemnification Escrow Funds shall be placed in
an escrow account (the “Indemnification Escrow Account”). The Indemnification Escrow
Account shall be established solely to secure the indemnification
20
obligations of the Selling
Stockholders, as set forth in Article X hereof. The Indemnification Escrow Shares and the
Indemnification Escrow Funds shall be held in the Indemnification Escrow Account for a period of
the longer of (a) twelve (12) months from the Closing Date or (b) the completion of the Buyer’s
audited financial statements (on a consolidated basis, including with respect to the Company) for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 by the Buyer’s independent public accountants but in any event
no later than fifteen (15) months from the Closing Date (such period, the “Escrow Period”),
unless such Indemnification Escrow Shares or the Indemnification Escrow Funds or any portion
thereof are otherwise earlier distributed or held in escrow following such Escrow Period in respect
of any unresolved claims relating thereto in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Escrow
Agreement. Upon expiration of the Escrow Period, all Indemnification Escrow Shares or
Indemnification Escrow Funds remaining in the Indemnification Escrow Account shall be distributed
to the Stockholder Representative, the Selling Stockholders and/or Buyer in accordance with the
terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement.
Section 4.3. Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount Escrow Account. At the Closing,
Buyer shall deliver the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount (subject, however to the provisions of
this Agreement in respect of the Indemnification Escrow Shares) to an escrow account to be
maintained by the Surviving Corporation (the “Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount Escrow
Account”). The Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount shall be held in the Employee Liquidity
Bonus Plan Amount Escrow Account until (a) January 31, 2009, with respect to twenty-five percent
(25%) of the aggregate amount thereof (such amounts to be distributed in the same proportions used
to distribute the cash portion and the share portion of the Merger Consideration), (b) until
October 31, 2009, with respect to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate amount thereof (such amounts
to be distributed in the same proportions used to distribute the cash portion and the share portion
of the Merger Consideration) and (c) until January 31, 2010, with respect to the remaining
twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate
amount thereof (such amounts to be distributed in the same proportions used to distribute the
cash portion and the share portion of the Merger Consideration). The Employee Liquidity Bonus
Plan Amount in the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount Escrow Account shall be distributed at each
such date listed in the immediately preceding sentence by the Surviving Corporation as contemplated
by Section 4.1(b); provided; however that none of such amount shall be distributed
to any individual who is no longer employed by the Company for any reason other than a Termination
without Cause as of any such date of distribution and such amount instead shall be distributed,
pro rata (without taking into account the allocation to such individual not entitled to receive
such amounts pursuant to this proviso), to each other individual recipient of any portion of the
Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount in accordance with Section 4.1(b). For purposes of
this Agreement, “Termination without Cause” shall mean any termination of any individual by
the Company other than for (a) willful failure by such individual to perform his or her duties,
(b) conviction of such individual of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or any
crime involving moral turpitude, (c) gross or intentional misconduct by such individual in
connection with the performance of any material portion of his or her duties for the Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries or (d) material violation of any material rule or policy of the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation or their Subsidiaries as determined reasonably and in good faith by the
Buyer; and provided that in the case of a termination under clause (a), (c) or (d) hereof, such
failure, misconduct or violation is not remedied within thirty (30) days after written notice from
Buyer specifying the acts of misconduct or non-performance.
21
The Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, at the Closing, from each individual that is entitled to receive any
portion of the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount pursuant to this Section 4.3, a release
of each member of the Company Group from any and all claims existing prior to the Closing Date in a
customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Buyer.
Section 4.4. Stockholder Allocable Expenses; Payment of Indebtedness. At least three
(3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Buyer a certificate
setting forth in reasonable detail (a) all of the fees and expenses incurred or to be incurred by
the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or the Stockholder Representative in connection with the
preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including (i) the fees and disbursements of outside counsel to the Company
and/or the Stockholder Representative incurred in connection with such transactions, (ii) the fees
and expenses of any other agents, advisors, consultants and experts employed by the Company and/or
the Stockholder Representative in connection with such transactions, including, without limitation,
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and (iii) $200,000 set aside to reimburse the Stockholder
Representative for potential expenses incurred in such capacity following the Closing
(collectively, the “Stockholder Allocable Expenses”) and (b) (i) the Indebtedness and cash
and cash equivalents of the Company as of the close of business on the business day immediately
prior to the Closing Date and (ii) reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, the status of the matter
described in clause (d) of the definition of Cash Amount. At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay or
cause to be paid all Indebtedness and Stockholder Allocable Expenses.
Section 4.5. Payment.
(a) Promptly following the Merger 1 Effective Time, Buyer shall deliver and deposit, or shall
cause to be delivered and deposited, to or with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of
Shares and Options Holders entitled to amounts pursuant to Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(c),
4.1(d) and 4.1(f), the Merger Consideration (less the Escrowed Cash Consideration,
the Indemnification Escrow Shares and the Employee Bonus Liquidity Plan Amount).
(b) Following the date of this Agreement (but in no event later than three (3) Business Days
following the mailing date of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus), Buyer shall direct the Paying Agent
to mail a letter of transmittal in customary form to be agreed among the Parties to each holder of
certificates formerly evidencing (i) shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (other than
certificates representing shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 4.1(a) and certificates representing Dissenting Shares) and (ii) Options or Company
Stock-Based Awards to be exchanged pursuant to Section 4.1(c) or 4.1(d)
(collectively, the “Certificates”) advising holders of such Certificates of Merger 1 and
the procedure for surrendering to the Paying Agent such Certificates for exchange into the
applicable Per Share Merger Consideration or New Buyer Options and that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon delivery to the Paying Agent of the Certificates
and a duly executed letter of transmittal. Each holder of the Certificates, upon surrender thereof
to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal (duly executed), shall be entitled to
receive and shall receive, as soon as practicable (but in no event later than five (5) Business
Days) following (or at such other time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) and contingent upon
the occurrence of the Merger 1 Effective Time, in exchange therefor, the applicable Per Share
22
Merger Consideration or New Buyer Options. Upon such surrender and as soon as practicable
following and contingent upon the occurrence of the Merger 1 Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall
promptly deliver the applicable consideration due pursuant to Sections 4.1(b),
4.1(c) and 4.1(d) (less all applicable withholding and employment Taxes) in
accordance with the instructions set forth in the related letter of transmittal, and the
Certificates so surrendered shall promptly be canceled. Until surrendered, the Certificates (other
than those evidencing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence only the
right to receive the consideration due pursuant to Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(c),
4.1(d) and 4.1(f), or, in the case of Dissenting Shares, the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the DGCL. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any cash
payable upon the surrender of the Certificates (other than Dissenting Shares to the extent required
by the DGCL).
(c) If the consideration due pursuant to Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(c),
4.1(d) and 4.1(f) is to be delivered to a person other than the person in whose
name the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it shall be a condition to
the payment of such consideration that the Certificates so surrendered shall be properly endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate powers and otherwise in proper form for transfer, that such transfer
otherwise be proper and that the person requesting such transfer pay to the Paying Agent any
Transfer Taxes payable by reason of the foregoing or establish to the satisfaction of the Paying
Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not required to be paid.
(d) Unless required otherwise by applicable Law, Buyer shall have the right to require that
any amount held by the Paying Agent that remains undistributed to holders of the Certificates 120
days after the Merger 1 Effective Time be delivered to, or as directed by, Buyer, and such amounts
shall thereafter be delivered to, or as directed by, Buyer. Any Certificate
holder who has not theretofore complied with the provisions of this Article IV shall
thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of any consideration due pursuant to Sections
4.1(b), 4.1(c), 4.1(d) and 4.1(f) to which he is entitled pursuant to
this Article IV. Neither Buyer nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any such
Certificate holder for any amounts delivered pursuant to a requirement of applicable Law to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(e) Each holder of Certificates, upon surrender thereof to the Paying Agent at the Merger 1
Effective Time together with a letter of transmittal (duly executed), shall be entitled to receive,
at such date or as promptly as practicable thereafter, the consideration due pursuant to
Sections 4.1(b), 4.1(c), 4.1(d) and 4.1(f) (less all applicable
withholding and employment Taxes).
(f) Each of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code or the Treasury Regulations, or any other applicable state, local or foreign
Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by Buyer, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Person in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made.
Section 4.6. No Further Rights. From and after the Merger 1 Effective Time, holders
of Certificates theretofore evidencing shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock
23
and/or Options or
Company Stock-Based Awards shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as
provided herein or by applicable Law.
Section 4.7. Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books. At the Merger 1 Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Shares or Option Shares
shall be made thereafter. If after the Merger 1 Effective Time Certificates are presented to
Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article IV.
Section 4.8. Closing Deliveries.
(a) At the Closing, the Company and, as applicable, the Stockholder Representative, shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer the following:
(i) resignations of the directors of each member of the Company Group from his or her
position as director effective as of the Closing;
(ii) the certificates referred to in Sections 9.3(a) and 9.3(b);
(iii) a properly executed statement, dated as of the Closing Date, stating under
penalties of perjury that the Company is not, and has not been, a “United States
real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during
the applicable period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, along with written authorization to Buyer to
deliver a notice to the Internal Revenue Service, in compliance with Treasury Regulation
Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3);
(iv) evidence of termination of any stockholders agreements among the Company’s
stockholders and any member of the Company Group, evidence of termination of all Options
with a per share exercise price greater than the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration
with respect to the Share underlying such Option and termination of all Company Stock-Based
Awards with a per share exercise price greater than the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration with respect to the Share underlying such Company Stock-Based Award, in each
case without payment of consideration pursuant to this Article IV;
(v) a copy of the Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Company and the Stockholder
Representative; and
(vi) all other documents required to be delivered by the Company or the Stockholder
Representative to Buyer at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
(i) certificates representing the Buyer Common Stock portion of the Merger
Consideration payable pursuant to Section 4.1(b) (less (A) the Indemnification
Escrow Shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 4.8(b)(iii)
and (B)
24
the shares constituting the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount to be delivered to
the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Escrow Account pursuant to Section
4.8(b)(iv));
(ii) the cash portion of the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section
4.1(b) (less (A) the Escrowed Cash Consideration to be delivered to the Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section 4.8(b)(iii) and (B) the cash portion of the Employee Liquidity
Bonus Plan Amount to be delivered to the Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Escrow Account
pursuant to Section 4.8(b)(iv)) to the Paying Agent as provided in Section
4.5;
(iii) the Escrowed Cash Consideration and certificates representing the Indemnification
Escrow Shares to the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 4.2 and the Escrow
Agreement;
(iv) the aggregate Employee Liquidity Bonus Plan Amount to the Employee Liquidity Bonus
Plan Escrow Account in accordance with Section 4.3;
(v) the certificates referred to in Sections 9.2(a) and 9.2(b);
(vi) a copy of the Escrow Agreement duly executed by Buyer; and
(vii) all other documents required to be delivered by Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger
Sub 2 to the Company and Stockholder Representative at or prior to the Closing pursuant to
this Agreement.
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
REGARDING THE COMPANY GROUP
REGARDING THE COMPANY GROUP
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, as follows:
Section 5.1. Organization of the Company and the Company Group. The Company is a
corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and
the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is
currently conducted and to own, lease, license, occupy and operate its properties where such
properties are now owned, leased, licensed, occupied or operated. Each other member of the Company
Group (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to
carry on its respective business as it is currently conducted and to own, lease, license, occupy
and operate its properties where such properties are now owned, leased, licensed, occupied or
operated. Each member of the Company Group is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or license necessary, except in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed or in good standing would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company Group. Section 5.1 (b) (1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true, correct and complete list of all jurisdictions
25
where each member of the Company Group is
qualified or licensed to do business. Section 5.1 (b) (2) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all directors and officers of each member
of the Company Group.
Section 5.2. Authorization. The Company has all requisite power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or will be
party and to perform its obligations hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a
party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by all requisite proceedings, other than the Company Stockholders Meeting, of the
Company and no other proceedings, other than the Company Stockholders Meeting, on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, such Transaction Documents or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2) constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
the Remedies Exception.
Section 5.3. Non-contravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor any Transaction Document to which it is or will be party by the Company, nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (a) conflict with any provision of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended Bylaws of the Company, (b) violate or
result in a default or breach of (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default or breach) or give rise to any right of termination, modification, consent or
acceleration under, or result in the loss of any material right, under any material Contract,
except as provided in Section 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (c) subject to the
Consents of Governmental Authorities described in Section 5.6, violate any Law to which any
member of the Company Group or any of their assets are subject or (d) other than Permitted Liens,
create or impose any Lien on the assets of the Company Group, except, in the case of clauses (b)
and (d), for such violations or breaches which would not be material to the Company Group.
Section 5.4. Capitalization. Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, correct and complete list of (a) all the outstanding Common Stock, including the
names of the holders thereof, (b) all the outstanding Preferred Stock, including the names of the
holders thereof and (c) all Options or Company Stock-Based Awards to purchase Shares, including the
names of the holders thereof and, to the extent applicable, the exercise price or purchase price
thereof, the number of Shares subject thereto, the governing agreement or arrangement with respect
thereto, the expiration date thereof and, with respect to Options, the type of Option (incentive
stock option or non-qualified stock option). All of the Shares are duly authorized and validly
issued and outstanding and are fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive rights. Each Option was issued in compliance with all applicable federal, state and
other laws, rules, and regulations, including United States federal and state securities laws.
Other than the Shares, Options and Company Stock-Based Awards set forth on Section 5.4 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding voting or non-voting securities of the
Company, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock units,
26
performance units, or similar equity-based
rights with respect to the Company, securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
voting or non-voting securities, or options, warrants, or Rights exercisable or exchangeable for or
convertible into any other voting or non-voting securities of the Company, and no authorization
therefor has been given. Other than the Shares, Options and Company Stock-Based Awards, no shares
of capital stock of the Company are or may become required to be issued by reason of any options,
warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character, or other Rights, relating
to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of any
capital stock of the Company, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company is or may be bound to issue, redeem, purchase or sell additional
shares of capital stock of the Company, securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock of the Company or other securities of the Company. There are no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters which stockholders
of any member of the Company Group may vote or any other limitations on such voting rights. Except
for the Company Stock Option Plan, the Company has never adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock
option plan or any other plan or agreement providing for equity compensation to any Person. Other
than as set forth in Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Option has been granted pursuant to the
Company’s forms of stock option agreement, copies of which have been made available to the Buyer
and identified as such.
Section 5.5. Subsidiaries of the Company. Section 5.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each of the Company’s Subsidiaries (a) its name and jurisdiction
of organization, (b) its form of organization and (c) the capital stock, membership interests or
units held by the Company, directly or indirectly, in such Subsidiary. The Company is the direct
or indirect beneficial and record owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other interests in the Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, except (a) as
may be created by this Agreement, (b) as may be expressly set forth in any certificate of
formation, limited liability company agreement, limited partnership agreement, Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or similar governing documents of such Subsidiary of the Company, copies
of which have been made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof and (c) for any restrictions on
sales of securities under the Securities Act or other applicable securities Laws. There are no
outstanding warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character, or other
Rights, relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for,
shares of any capital stock of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or other agreements or commitments
obligating any Person to issue, transfer, sell, purchase or redeem any securities of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries. None of the Company Subsidiaries own any Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
Except for its Subsidiaries, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any interest in any
other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business association or entity. The Company
has prior to the date hereof provided to Buyer a complete and correct copy of the organizational
documents for each member of the Company Group as currently in effect.
Section 5.6. Government Authorizations. Except for (a) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the DGCL to file Certificate of Merger 1 in respect of this Agreement at the Merger
1 Effective Time (b) any filings or Consents required under the HSR Act, no Consent of, with or to
any Governmental Authority is required to be obtained or made by any member of the Company Group in
connection with the execution and delivery of this
27
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is or will be party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
Section 5.7. Financial Statements and Liabilities.
(a) Set forth in Section 5.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are (i) the audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company Group as of December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income, operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows for the years then ended and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company Group as of March 31, 2008 (the balance sheet as of March 31, 2008, the “Balance
Sheet” and such date, the “Balance Sheet Date”) and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of income, operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the three-
month period then ended (clauses (i) and (ii), collectively, the “Company Financial
Statements”). Except as set forth therein, the Company Financial Statements present fairly, in
all material respects, respectively, the consolidated financial position, statements of operations
and cash flows of the Company Group at the respective dates set forth therein and for the
respective periods covered thereby in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, except as
otherwise noted therein and except, in the case of the Company Financial Statements referenced in
clause (ii), for normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes. The Company has
provided or made available to Buyer copies of all material documentation relating to the internal
controls or other accounting practices of the Company Group.
(b) Except as set forth in the Balance Sheet or in Section 5.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no member of the Company Group has any Liabilities, except for Liabilities (i)
incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or (ii) which would not reasonably be expected to result in Liabilities in excess of
$250,000. To the extent required by GAAP, adequate reserves have been established on the Balance
Sheet for all Liabilities, in the aggregate. No member of the Company Group has any outstanding
Indebtedness. There is no Indebtedness owed to any member of the Company Group by any employee,
consultant, officer, director or stockholder of any member of the Company Group.
Section 5.8. Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since the Balance Sheet Date and through the date hereof, (i) there has not been any
change, condition, circumstance, damage, destruction, loss, event or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company Group and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only
in the ordinary and usual course and in a manner consistent with past practice; and
(b) Since the Balance Sheet Date and through the date hereof, except as expressly required by
this Agreement, each member of the Company Group has conducted its business only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, and there has not been action taken by the Company Group
that, if taken after the date hereof, would have been prohibited without Buyer consent by
Section 7.1.
28
Section 5.9. Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Section 5.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(a) Each member of the Company Group has timely filed or caused to be timely filed with the
appropriate Tax authorities all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by it. All such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. No member of the Company Group is
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All Taxes
of members of the Company Group which are due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns)
have been timely paid. All Taxes which members of the Company Group are obligated to withhold from
amounts owing to any employee, independent
contractor, service provider, creditor, stockholder or other Person have been withheld and
timely paid to the proper Tax authorities. No claim has ever been made by a Tax authority in a
jurisdiction where a member of the Company Group does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of members of the Company Group did not, as of the Balance Sheet Date,
exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Balance Sheet
(rather than in any notes thereto). Since the Balance Sheet Date, no member of the Company Group
has incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise
inconsistent with customary practice for similarly situated companies, excluding any Taxes that may
arise as a result of the Mergers.
(c) No deficiencies for Taxes with respect to any member of the Company Group have been
claimed, proposed or assessed by any Tax authority. There are no pending or threatened audits,
assessments or other actions for or relating to any Liability in respect of Taxes of any member of
the Company Group. There are no matters under discussion with any Tax authority with respect to
Taxes that are likely to result in an additional Liability for Taxes with respect to any member of
the Company Group. No issues relating to Taxes of any member of the Company Group were raised by
the relevant Tax authority in any completed audit or examination that would reasonably be expected
to result in a material amount of Taxes in a later taxable period.
(d) The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer complete and accurate copies of all
federal, state and local Tax Returns of all members of the Company Group (and any predecessors) for
all taxable years remaining open under the applicable statute of limitations, including, promptly
upon their availability, for the most recent taxable year, and complete and accurate copies of all
audit or examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by any
member of the Company Group (or any predecessors) with respect to Taxes of any type. No member of
the Company Group (or any predecessor) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request
been made in writing for any such extension or waiver. No power of attorney with respect to any
Taxes of the Company has been executed or filed with any Tax authority.
(e) No member of the Company Group is or has ever been a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation, Tax indemnity, Tax sharing or similar agreement.
29
(f) No member of the Company Group has ever been a member of an affiliated group (other than
an affiliated group the common parent of which is the Company). No member of the Company Group has
any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the members of the Company Group) pursuant to
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign
Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, by Law, or otherwise.
(g) No member of the Company Group will be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending
after the Closing Date as a result of any installment sale on or prior to the
Closing Date, accounting method change or agreement with any Tax authority made or entered
into on or prior to the Closing Date, prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date, or
intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) entered into or existing on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(h) No member of the Company Group or any of their Affiliates or predecessors by merger or
consolidation has within the past two (2) years been a party to a transaction intended to qualify
under Section 355 of the Code or under so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355
of the Code.
(i) No member of the Company Group (i) has consented at any time under former Section
341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any
disposition of the assets of any member of the Company Group; (ii) has agreed, or is required, to
make any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method or
otherwise; (iii) has made an election, or is required, to treat any of its assets as owned by
another Person pursuant to the provisions of former Section 168(f) of the Code or as tax-exempt
bond financed property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168 of the Code;
(iv) has acquired or owns any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest on
which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code; (v) has made or will make a consent dividend
election under Section 565 of the Code; (vi) has elected at any time to be treated as an S
corporation within the meaning of Sections 1361 or 1362 of the Code; or (vii) has made any of the
foregoing elections, or is required to apply any of the foregoing rules, under any similar state,
local or foreign Law.
(j) No member of the Company Group (i) has been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; (ii) has been a stockholder of a “controlled
foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law), (iii) has been a “personal holding company” as defined in Section 542 of the
Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (iv) has been a stockholder of a
“passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code; or (v) has
engaged in a trade or business, had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable
Tax treaty) or otherwise become subject to Tax jurisdiction in a country other than the country of
its formation.
(k) No member of the Company Group (i) is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any joint
venture, partnership, or other arrangement or Contract which is treated as a
30
partnership for Tax
purposes or (ii) owns a single member limited liability company which is treated as a disregarded
entity.
(l) There are no Liens for Taxes on or against any of the properties or assets of any member
of the Company Group (other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable).
(m) No member of the Company Group has been a party to a transaction that is a “reportable
transaction,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1), or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of state,
local or foreign Law.
(n) No member of the Company Group (i) is or was a “surrogate foreign corporation” within the
meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or is treated as a U.S. corporation under Section
7874(b) of the Code; or (ii) was created or organized both in the United States and in a foreign
jurisdiction such that such entity would be taxable in the United States as a domestic entity
pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-5(a).
(o) No member of the Company Group has taken any action, or has any knowledge of any fact or
circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Mergers, from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code.
Section 5.10. Property.
(a) No member of the Company Group owns any real property.
(b) Section 5.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the street address of
each parcel of real property currently leased, subleased, licensed or occupied by any member of the
Company Group (the “Leased Real Property”), the identity of the lessor, lessee and current
occupant (if different from lessee) of each such parcel of Leased Real Property and the expiration
date and monthly payment amount due to under each Lease (as defined below) related to each such
parcel of Leased Real Property. Except as described in Section 5.10(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) true and complete copies of the leases, subleases, licenses or occupancy
agreements in effect on the date hereof (together with all amendments, modifications or supplements
thereto collectively, the “Leases” and each individually the “Lease”) relating to
the Leased Real Property have been made available to Buyer and (ii) there has not been any
assignment entered into by any member of the Company Group in respect of the Leases relating to the
Leased Real Property. With respect to each Lease, except as set forth in Section 5.10(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Lease is a valid and subsisting agreement of the member of
the Company Group party thereto in full force and effect and is enforceable against the member of
the Company Group party thereto and, to the Company’s Knowledge, is the legal, valid and binding
agreement of the other parties thereto, subject to the Remedies Exception. The members of the
Company Group have good and valid title to the leasehold estate in the Leased Real Property for the
full terms of the Leases, free and clear of any Liens, other than the Permitted Liens, Liens
reflected on the Balance Sheet and such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do
not detract from the value of or interfere with the present use of the property subject thereto and
affected thereby.
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(c) (i) No member of the Company Group is in default in any material respect under any of the
Leases and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no lessor is in default in any material respect under
any of the Leases and no member of the Company Group or, to the Company’s Knowledge, a lessor has
received notice from any other party to such Leases of the termination of the Leases thereof. None
of the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement by the Company does or will conflict with or result in a breach of or default under
any Lease referred to in Section 5.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 5.11. Intellectual Property, Privacy and Security.
(a) Section 5.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all (i)
issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii) trademark and service xxxx registrations and
applications, (iii) copyright registrations and applications, and (iv) internet domain name
registrations, in each case that are owned by any member of the Company Group (collectively, the
“Company Registered Intellectual Property”), including for each item listed in (i) through
(iii) as applicable, the owner, the jurisdiction, the serial/application number or patent or
registration number, the filing date, and the issuance or registration date, and for each item
listed in (iv), the registrant. With respect to each item required to be listed in Section
5.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the applicable member of the Company Group is
the sole owner and possesses all right, title and interest in and to the item, free and clear of
all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (ii) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is
threatened, that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership
of the item. Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property that is shown as registered,
filed, issued, or applied for in Section 5.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (i) has
not been abandoned or cancelled, and (ii) remains in full force and effect. Section
5.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all payments and filings that are due,
and all other actions that must be taken, with respect to the Company Registered Intellectual
Property, within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date.
(b) Each member of the Company Group owns (or has the right pursuant to a valid and
enforceable Inbound License listed in Section 5.13(a)(viii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule) all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the conduct of the Business as presently
conducted. No Company Intellectual Property nor any product or service of the Company Group is
subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, Contract (including any settlement agreement),
injunction, stipulation or decree restricting in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing thereof
by the Company, or affecting the validity, use or enforceability thereof, other than the
restrictions on the scope of the Inbound Licenses expressly set forth in such Contracts. Except as
set forth in Section 5.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will result in the loss, termination, or
impairment of, or give rise to a right of any Person to limit, terminate, or consent to the
continued use of, any rights of any member of the Company Group in any Intellectual Property other
than restrictions expressly set forth in the Contracts granting the Inbound Licenses.
(c) Section 5.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Software
(other than shrink-wrap, click-wrap and other commercially available off-the-shelf
32
software with
annual license, maintenance, support and other fees of less than $25,000), and accurately
identifies which of such Software is owned by the Company, which is Publicly Available Software and
which is licensed to the Company Group on a proprietary basis (and
which member of the Company Group it is licensed to). None of the Company Software
distributed by any member of the Company Group in its products incorporates or is comprised of or
distributed with any Publicly Available Software, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of any
“open source” or third party license agreement that (i) requires the distribution of source code in
connection with the distribution of such software in object code form; (ii) materially limits the
Company Group’s freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and
distributing such Software; or (iii) allows a customer or requires that a customer have the right
to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer the Software by its terms and not by
operation of law. With respect to each item of Company Software that is owned by a member of the
Company Group, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is in actual possession and control of the
applicable source code, object code, code writes, notes, documentation, programmers’ notes, source
code annotations, user manuals and know-how to the extent required for use, distribution,
development, enhancement, maintenance and support of such Software, subject to any licenses granted
to third parties therein. Except as set forth in Section 5.11(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge no member of the Company Group has disclosed to any third
party or escrowed, or agreed to disclose to any third party or escrow, any source code of such
Software.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) to
the Company’s Knowledge, no member of the Company Group is infringing, misappropriating, diluting,
or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; (ii) no member of the
Company Group has received any complaint, claim, demand, or notice during the past two (2) years
(or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution,
or violation (including any claim that any member of the Company Group must license or refrain from
using any Intellectual Property rights of any Person); (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person
is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property;
and (iv) no member of the Company Group has made or asserted any complaint, claim, demand or notice
during the past two (2) years (or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any such
infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or violation.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 5.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the
Company’s Knowledge, at no time during the conception of or reduction to practice of any
Intellectual Property of the Company Group was any developer, inventor or other contributor to such
Intellectual Property operating under any grants from any Governmental Authority, university, or
private source or performing research sponsored by any Governmental Authority, university, or
private source or subject to any employment agreement or invention assignment or nondisclosure
agreement or other obligation with any third party.
(f) The Company Group has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain, police and protect
its Intellectual Property. All Intellectual Property of the Company Group that derives independent
economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to the public or to other
persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use has been maintained in confidence
in accordance with protection procedures that are adequate
33
for protection, and in accordance with
procedures customarily used in the industry to protect rights of like importance. To the Company’s
Knowledge, there has been no unauthorized use or disclosure of any Intellectual Property of the
Company Group. All former and current officers,
directors, employees, personnel, consultants, advisors, agents, and independent contractors of
the members of the Company Group, and each of their predecessors, who have contributed to or
participated in the conception and development of Intellectual Property material to or necessary
for the conduct of the Business as now conducted for any member of the Company Group have entered
into valid and binding proprietary rights agreements with the applicable member of the Company
Group vesting ownership of such Intellectual Property in the applicable member of the Company
Group. No such Person has asserted, and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such Person has, any right,
title, interest or other claim in, or the right to receive any royalties or other consideration
with respect to, any Company Intellectual Property, material to or necessary for the conduct of the
Business as now conducted.
(g) The IT Assets (i) operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their
documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required by the Company Group and have
not materially malfunctioned or failed within the past three (3) years; and (ii) to the Company’s
Knowledge, do not contain any Self-Help Code or Unauthorized Code. The Company Group takes
commercially reasonable actions, consistent with current industry standards, to protect the
confidentiality, integrity and security of its material IT Assets (and all information and
transactions stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby) against any unauthorized use,
access, interruption, modification or corruption, including but not limited to (i) the use of
strong encryption technology (at least 128-bit), and (ii) the implementation of a comprehensive
security plan which (x) identifies any and all internal and external risks to the security of the
Company’s confidential information, and (y) implements, monitors and improves adequate and
effective safeguards to control those risks. The Company Group has implemented commercially
reasonable data backup, data storage, system redundancy, and disaster avoidance and recovery
procedures, as well as a commercially reasonable business continuity plan, in each case consistent
with industry practices.
(h) The Company Group has in place commercially reasonable measures, which are at least as
secure as required by applicable laws, to protect the privacy of customer financial and other
confidential information. The Company Group’s use and dissemination of any and all data concerning
users of its web sites is in compliance with all privacy policies, terms of use and laws. The
transactions contemplated hereunder will not violate any privacy policies, terms of use, or Laws
relating to the use, dissemination or transfer of such data or information.
Section 5.12. Environmental Matters. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement
to the contrary, this Section 5.12 shall constitute the sole representations and warranties
of the Company with respect to environmental matters.
(a) To the Knowledge of the Company, no member of the Company Group is or during the
previous three years has been in violation of any Environmental Law applicable to such
member of the Company Group and no member of the Company Group has received any written
notice from any Governmental Authority or any other Person, which remains uncured or
unresolved, alleging that any member of the Company Group is or was in violation of any
Environmental Law.
34
(b) No member of the Company Group is (i) subject to any outstanding Action, consent
decree, compliance order or administrative order issued by any Governmental Authority
pursuant to or relating to any Environmental Law and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such
Action, consent decree, compliance order or administrative order is threatened or (ii) in
receipt of any written notice, complaint or claim alleging, asserting or seeking to impose
any Liability under or relating to any Environmental Law of or against any member of the
Company Group and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such notice, complaint or claim is
threatened.
(c) To the Company’s Knowledge, no Hazardous Material has been released or is
threatened to be released into soil or groundwater at any Leased Real Property or from any
Leased Real Property into soil or groundwater at any other location, which would reasonably
be expected to result in any Liability under or relating to any Environmental Law to any
member of the Company Group.
(d) No member of the Company Group has released, or arranged for the disposal of, any
Hazardous Material at any location in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result
in Liability under or relating to any Environmental Law.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, Hazardous Materials are not present at any property or
facility currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by any member of the Company Group
in amount or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in Liability under or
relating to any Environmental Law.
(f) No member of the Company Group has assumed, retained, or provided indemnity against
any Liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws.
Section 5.13. Contracts.
(a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of the following Contracts (or a description thereof, in the case of oral Contracts) to which
a member of the Company Group is a party or by which any of them or their assets are bound and
which are in effect on the date hereof, other than any lease agreements for Leased Real Property or
Company Plans (which are addressed in Sections 5.10 and 5.16, respectively):
(i) any Contract that is or is reasonably likely to require expenditures (including
capital expenditures) or payments to or from a member of the Company Group in excess of
$100,000 in any calendar year, other than those that can be terminated without premium or
penalty of less than $50,000 by such member of the Company Group upon not more than ninety
(90) days’ notice;
(ii) any Contract under which a member of the Company Group is obligated to sell or
lease as lessor real or personal property having a value in excess of $100,000 in any single
given annual period;
(iii) any Contract that contains a covenant not to compete applicable to a member of
the Company Group or any of its Affiliates by virtue of such Affiliation or
35
that binds a
member of the Company Group to any exclusive business arrangements or licenses restricting
the operation of such member of the Company Group’s business;
(iv) any Contract granting a customer of the Company Group (A) “most favored nation” or
similar terms (whether in respect of pricing or otherwise), (B) any right to benefit from
any manufacturing or other cost reduction or savings realized by the Company Group with
respect to the manufacture or sale of any product covered by such Contract and (C) any right
to limit in any way the ability of any member of the Company Group to realize an unlimited
profit margin with respect to any product covered by such Contract;
(v) any Contract under which a member of the Company Group has (A) created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) (1) indebtedness for
borrowed money or (2) other Indebtedness, (B) granted a Lien on its assets, whether tangible
or intangible, to secure such indebtedness for borrowed money or (C) extended credit to any
Person, in each case of clauses (A), (B) or (C), in an amount in excess of $50,000;
(vi) any Affiliate Contract;
(vii) any collective bargaining, labor or similar Contracts;
(viii) any Contract pursuant to which a member of the Company Group uses or is granted
any license (including any covenant not to xxx), option or other rights with respect to any
third-party Software or other Intellectual Property, but not including shrink-wrap,
click-wrap and other commercially available off-the-shelf Software with annual license,
maintenance, support and other fees of less than $25,000 (“Inbound Licenses”);
(ix) any Contract pursuant to which a member of the Company Group has granted any third
party any license (including any covenant not to xxx), option or other rights with respect
to any Software or other Intellectual Property or any product, service offering or
technology of the Company, including any Contracts pursuant to which the Company has agreed
to any restriction on the right of the Company to use or enforce any Intellectual Property
(“Outbound Licenses”);
(x) any Contract involving the provision of any IT Assets to the Company Group,
including any application service provider agreement, internet call manager provider
agreement, service deployment agreement or similar Contracts and involving an amount in
excess of $50,000;
(xi) any stock purchase, asset purchase and other acquisition or divestiture agreements
relating to the acquisition, lease or disposition by a member of the Company Group of assets
(other than in the ordinary course of business and other than with a fair market value of
less than $100,000), properties or any capital stock or other equity interests or other
securities of any Person (A) providing for any material
indemnification, guaranty or surety obligation of a member of the Company Group, (B)
36
with a fair market value in excess of $100,000 under which there are continuing obligations
or (C) that contain earnouts or similar obligations;
(xii) any Contract (other than (A) supply purchase orders which are in the ordinary
course of business consistent with the past practice of the Company and (1) in amounts less
than $250,000 and (2) which do not materially alter, deviate from or amend the terms or
provisions, including the pricing terms or provisions, of any Contracts pursuant to which
they were issued and (B) customer purchase orders which are in the ordinary course of
business consistent with the past practice of the Company and (1) in amounts less than
$1,000,000 and (2) which do not materially alter, deviate from or amend the terms or
provisions, including the pricing terms or provisions, of any Contracts pursuant to which
they were issued) with the ten (10) largest customers and ten (10) largest suppliers of the
Company Group for the year ended December 31, 2007 listed in Section 5.22 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(xiii) any stockholders’ or similar Contracts, or Contract relating to the
establishment, management or control of any joint venture or strategic alliance;
(xiv) any Contract the termination of which would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company Group;
(xv) any employment Contract or consulting Contract with any employee, consultant or
other service provider of the Company Group providing for yearly salary or payments in
excess of $150,000, and any severance, change in control, retention or similar Contract with
any current or former stockholders, directors, officers, employees, consultants, service
providers or agents of the Company Group pursuant to which any member of the Company Group
has any obligation (absolute or contingent); and
(xvi) any Contract with a Governmental Authority.
All contracts and agreements set forth in or required to be set forth in Section 5.13(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule are referred to herein as “Material Contracts.”
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)
each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is the legal, valid and binding obligation
of a member of the Company Group thereof which is a party to such Material Contract, and is
enforceable against the member of the Company Group party thereto in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Remedies Exception and, to the Company’s Knowledge, is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the other parties thereto (the “Other Parties”), subject to the Remedies
Exception and (ii) no member of the Company Group or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of the Other
Parties to any Material Contract is in breach, violation or default, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
breach, violation or default by any such party, or permit termination, modification or acceleration
by the Other Parties, under such Material Contract, except for breaches, violations or defaults
which would not be material to the Company Group. No
member of the Company Group has waived any material right it may have under any Material
Contract.
37
Section 5.14. Insurance. Section 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all material insurance policies providing insurance coverage for the Company Group
(including their assets, employees, directors and officers). Each of such policies has been issued
in favor of the Company Group. Each of such policies is valid and binding and in full force and
effect and no premiums due thereunder have not been paid and no member of the Company Group is in
default thereunder in any material respect. Except as set forth in Section 5.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) no member of the Company Group has received any notice from any
insurer under any insurance policy applicable to such member disclaiming coverage, reserving rights
with respect to a particular claim or such policy in general or canceling or materially amending
any such policy and (b) there is no Action or other matter currently pending in respect of which a
member of the Company Group has received such a notice.
Section 5.15. Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 5.15 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no Actions pending or outstanding or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened in writing in law or in equity or before any Governmental Authority or any
mediator or arbitrator by or against any member of the Company Group or any Person that any member
of the Company Group has agreed to defend or indemnify in respect thereof or by which any of their
properties are bound which (i) challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seeks
to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) are
reasonably likely to involve, individually or in the aggregate, an award of injunctive relief or
damages in excess of $50,000 or expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company Group and (b) there are no pending or outstanding or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, settlements,
stipulations or charges to which any member of the Company Group is a party or by which it or its
properties is bound, or with any Governmental Authority or any mediator or arbitrator that is
material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company Group.
Section 5.16. Employee Matters.
(a) Section 5.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA,
including, without limitation, any multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA) (a “Multiemployer Plan”), and each stock purchase, stock option and other
equity-based, employment, change-in-control, retention, severance, bonus, incentive, pension,
retirement, profit-sharing, savings, deferred compensation, employee loan, incentive compensation,
vacation, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, cafeteria, medical, dental, fringe benefit
and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether
or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect), whether formal or
informal, oral or written, legally binding or not, under which (i) any current or former
employee, officer, director or consultant of any member of the Company Group (or dependent or
beneficiary thereof) or any ERISA Affiliate is provided compensation or other benefits and which is
or has been entered into, contributed to, established by, sponsored by, participated in and/or
maintained by any member of the Company Group or any ERISA Affiliate, or (ii) any member of the
Company Group or any ERISA Affiliate has any present or future liability or
38
obligation, whether
actual or contingent. All such plans, agreements, programs, policies and arrangements shall be
collectively referred to as the “Company Plans”.
(b) With respect to each Company Plan, current, accurate and complete copies of the following
documents have been provided or made available to Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, to the
extent applicable: (i) the most recent plan documents and all amendments thereto, (ii) the most
recent trust instruments and insurance contracts, (iii) for the three most recent years, Forms 5500
filed with the Internal Revenue Service, audited financial statements and actuarial valuation
reports, (iv) the most recent summary plan description, (v) the most recent determination or
opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service, and (vi) a summary of any proposed
amendments or changes anticipated to be made to such Company Plan at any time within the twelve
months immediately following the date hereof that has been communicated in writing to any employees
of the Company Group. Except as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable Law or
as contemplated by this Agreement, there is no present intention that such Company Plan be amended,
suspended or terminated, or otherwise modified to change benefits (or the levels thereof) under
such Company Plan.
(c) (i) Each Company Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws, and is in compliance in all material respects in
form and operation with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law; (ii)
each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its
qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably
be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or the imposition of any liability, penalty or
tax under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law; (iii) no event has occurred and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to subject any member of
the Company Group, either directly or by reason of their affiliation with an ERISA Affiliate, to
any material liability (other than for routine benefit liabilities) under the terms of, or with
respect to, such Company Plan, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law; (iv) no “reportable
event” (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) that could reasonably be expected to
result in material liability has occurred with respect to any Company Plan; (v) no “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) has
occurred with respect to any Company Plan; (vi) no individual who has performed services for any
member of the Company Group has been improperly excluded from participation in any Company Plan;
and (vii) no Company Plan provides any post-employment or post-retirement health, medical,
disability or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of any member of the
Company Group, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or
otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law.
(d) No Company Plan is a Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan subject to Section 302 of
ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the
Company, any member of the Company Group nor any ERISA Affiliate has at any time sponsored,
maintained, participated in, or has been required to participate in or contribute to, or has had
any liability or obligation in respect of, any Multiemployer Plan or other pension plan subject to
Section 302 of ERISA, Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. None of the assets of the
Company, any member of the Company Group or any ERISA Affiliate is, or may
39
reasonably be expected
to become, the subject of any lien arising under ERISA or Section 412(n) of the Code.
(e) With respect to any Company Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than routine
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened,
(ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected
to give rise to any such actions, suits or claims, and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit
or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (the “PBGC”), the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agencies are
pending, in progress or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened (including, without limitation, any
routine requests for information from the PBGC).
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.1 and on Section 5.16(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement, stockholder approval of
this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether
alone or in connection with any other event(s), whether contingent or otherwise, including without
limitation, any termination of employment), could entitle any current or former employee, officer,
director or consultant of any member of the Company Group (or dependent or beneficiary thereof) to:
(i) severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the
date of this Agreement; (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Plans;
(iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company
Plans; or (iv) the payment of any amount (whether in cash, property, the vesting of property or
otherwise) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an
“excess parachute payment,” as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(g) No member of the Company Group has sponsored, maintained, participated in, contributed to,
or has been required to sponsor, maintain, participate in or contribute to, any employee benefit
plan, program, or other arrangement providing compensation or benefits to any employee or former
employee (or any dependent thereof) which is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the
United States.
(h) Section 5.16(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
and accurate list of all accrued vacation time as of the date hereof for any employee of any member
of the Company Group that is based in the United States and the value of all such accrued vacation
time based on each such employee’s compensation level then in effect as of the Merger 1 Effective
Time.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 5.16(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
Company Plan or payment or benefit provided pursuant to any Company Plan, including the grant,
vesting or exercise of any stock option or stock appreciation right, will or
may provide for the deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, whether
pursuant to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) or
otherwise. Each Company Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject to Section
409A of the Code has been operated and administered in
40
good faith compliance with Section 409A of
the Code from the period beginning January 1, 2005 through the date hereof. All Options granted
under the Company Stock Plan have been granted in compliance with the terms of applicable Law and
the Company Stock Plan and have (or with respect to such options which have been exercised as of
the date of this Agreement, had) a per share exercise price that is (or with respect to such
options which have been exercised as of the date of this Agreement, was) at least equal to the fair
market value of a share of the underlying stock as of the date the option was granted (determined
in accordance with applicable Law, including, to the extent applicable, Section 409A of the Code).
Section 5.17. Labor Matters.
(a) No member of the Company Group is or has ever been a party to or is bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, nor has any of them experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of
unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining disputes. To the Company’s Knowledge, there
are no labor unions or other organizations purporting or attempting to represent any employees
employed by any member of the Company Group.
(b) Section 5.17 (b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to
each of the calendar years 2007 and 2008 through May 31, 2008, a true, correct and complete list of
(i) all directors and officers of the Company Group, (ii) all employees and consultants employed or
engaged by the Company Group and (iii) for each individual identified in clauses (i) or (ii), each
such individual’s date of hire, W-2 compensation for 2007, year to date compensation for 2008,
annual base salary for 2008, and job titles or offices, if any. Individuals who are performing
consulting or other services for the Company Group are or were correctly classified by the Company
Group as either “independent contractors” or “employees” as the case may be, and no member of the
Company Group has any Liability with respect to any misclassification of any person as an
independent contractor rather than as an employee. No “leased employee” (within the meaning of
Section 414(n) of the Code) performs any material services for the Company or any member of the
Company Group
(c) No member of the Company Group is delinquent in payments to any of its employees or
consultants for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits, contributions or other
compensation for any services or otherwise arising under any policy, practice, Contract, plan,
program or Law. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company’s employment policies or practices
is currently being audited or investigated by any court or Governmental Authority. There is no
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened litigation, unfair labor practice charge, or
other charge or inquiry against any member of the Company Group brought by or on behalf of any
employee, prospective employee, former employee, retiree, labor organization or other
representative thereof, or other individual or any Governmental Authority with respect to the
Company Group’s employment practices brought by or before any court or Governmental Authority.
(d) (i) There is no labor strike, labor dispute, or concerted work stoppage pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened and (ii) since January 1, 2004, (A) no member of the Company Group
has experienced any labor strike or concerted labor dispute and (B) each member of the Company
Group has complied with all applicable labor and other Laws and Contracts in connection with the
employment of its employees, including the obligations of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended (the “WARN
41
Act”). No member of the Company Group is a
party to or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation or other order by, any
Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices. No member of the Company
Group has effected a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the WARN Act or
similar Laws effecting in whole or in part any site of employment facility, operating unit or
employee of the Company Group without complying with the WARN Act or similar Laws.
(e) The Company Group has properly classified all individuals providing services to the
Company Group as employees or non-employees for all relevant purposes.
Section 5.18. Legal Compliance. No member of the Company Group is, or since January
1, 2004 has been, in material violation of any Law applicable to such Person or its business,
assets or operations.
Section 5.19. Product Liability. To the Company’s Knowledge, no member of the Company
Group has any Liability (and there is no basis for any present or future Action against any of them
giving rise to any Liability) arising out of the ownership, possession, or use by any Person of any
product designed, manufactured, assembled, sold, repaired, leased, maintained, delivered or
installed or any services rendered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no member of the
Company Group has received any notice, whether written or oral, of any material product defect or
deficiency, or given notice, whether written or oral, to any customer of any product defect or
deficiency, with respect to any products designed, manufactured, assembled, sold, repaired, leased,
maintained, delivered or installed or any services rendered.
Section 5.20. Brokers’ Fees. Except with respect to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
Incorporated, no member of the Company Group has entered into any Contract (written or oral,
express or implied) with any Person which may result in the obligation of Buyer, Merger Sub 1,
Merger Sub 2 or any of their Affiliates to pay any fees or commissions to any broker or finder as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except with respect to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated, no
Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for the Company
Group in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no Person is entitled
to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof.
Section 5.21. Permits. Except as set forth in Section 5.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
Group has all Permits required to own and operate its business as currently conducted and operated,
except for such Permits the failure of which to have or obtain would not be material to the Company
Group. Each such Permit is valid and in full force and effect and the applicable member of the
Company Group is in compliance in all material respects with respect thereto. There are no Actions
pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened which might reasonably be expected to result in
the revocation or termination of any material Permit of the Company Group.
Section 5.22. Customers and Suppliers. Section 5.22 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists the ten (10) largest customers and ten (10) largest suppliers (including publishers)
of the Company Group, as measured by revenue (including a break-down of revenue attributable to
each such customer by Contract or otherwise), in the case of customers, and
42
expense, in the case of
suppliers, for the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2008. None of such customers or suppliers has
given written notice, or to the Knowledge of the Company oral notice, that, and the Company has no
Knowledge that, any such customer or suppliers intends to materially reduce its purchases or sales
(as the case may be) of goods or services from or to the Company Group.
Section 5.23. Antitakeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt the Mergers, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the
DGCL, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or
regulation applies or purports to apply to any such transactions.
ARTICLE VI.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING BUYER, MERGER SUB 1 AND MERGER SUB 2
Subject to any information contained in the Buyer SEC Filings, the Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and
Merger Sub 2 represent and warrant to the Company, except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, as follows:
Section 6.1. Organization. Each of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Buyer has all
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently conducted and
to own, lease, license, occupy and operate its properties where such properties are now owned,
leased, licensed, occupied or operated. Each of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or license necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly
qualified or licensed or in good standing would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2.
Section 6.2. Authorization. Each of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 has all
requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is or will be party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer and/or Merger Sub 1 and/or Merger Sub 2 is or
will be a Party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been
duly authorized by all requisite proceedings, other than the Buyer Stockholders Meeting, of Buyer,
Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 and no other proceedings, other than the Buyer Stockholders Meeting,
on the part of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 are necessary to authorize this Agreement, such
Transaction Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2
and (assuming this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and
the Stockholder Representative) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Buyer,
Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Remedies Exception.
43
Section 6.3. Non-contravention. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor any Transaction Document to which it is or will be party by Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub
2, nor the consummation by Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (a) conflict with any provision of the organizational documents of Buyer, Merger Sub 1
or Merger Sub 2 or (b) subject to the Consents of Governmental Authorities described in
Section 6.4, violate any Law to which Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or any of their
Subsidiaries or any of their assets are subject, except, in the case of clause (b), (i) as
disclosed in Section 6.3 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or (ii) for such violations or
breaches which would not be material to the Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2.
Section 6.4. Capitalization. Section 6.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, correct and complete list of (a) all the outstanding Buyer Common Stock, (b) all
Existing Buyer Options to purchase shares of Buyer Common Stock, including the names of the holders
thereof and, to the extent applicable, the exercise price or purchase price thereof, the number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock subject thereto, the governing agreement or arrangement with respect
thereto, the expiration date thereof and, with respect to Existing Buyer Options, the type of
option (incentive stock option or non-qualified stock option). All of the shares of Buyer Common
Stock are duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding and are fully paid and non-assessable
and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights. Other than the shares of Buyer Common
Stock and Existing Buyer Options set forth on Section 6.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule,
there are no outstanding voting or non-voting securities of the Buyer, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock units, performance units, or similar equity-based rights with respect to the Buyer,
securities of the Buyer convertible into or exchangeable for voting or non-voting securities, or
options, warrants, or Rights exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any other voting
or non-voting securities of the Buyer, and no authorization therefor has been given. Other than
the
shares of Buyer Common Stock and Existing Buyer Options, no shares of capital stock of the
Buyer are or may become required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character, or other Rights, relating to, or securities or
rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of the
Buyer, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Buyer
is or may be bound to issue, redeem, purchase or sell additional shares of capital stock of the
Buyer, securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Buyer or other
securities of the Buyer. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
having the right to vote on any matters which stockholders of the Buyer may vote or any other
limitations on such voting rights. All of the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued as part of
the Merger Consideration will be duly authorized and validly issued and outstanding and will be
fully paid and non-assessable and will not be issued in violation of any preemptive rights.
Section 6.5. Government Authorizations. Except for (a) compliance with the applicable
requirements of the DGCL to file Certificate of Merger 1 and Certificate of Merger 2 in respect of
this Agreement at the Merger 1 Effective Time and Merger 2 Effective Time, respectively, and (b)
any filings and consents required under the HSR Act, no Consent of, with or to any Governmental
Authority is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger
Sub 2 or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 or
any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates is or will
44
be a party or the consummation by Buyer, Merger
Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2 of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section 6.6. Brokers’ Fees. Except with respect to Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., none of
Buyer, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates has any contract or other arrangement or understanding
(written or oral, express or implied) with any Person which may result in the obligation of the
Buyer to pay any fees or commissions to any broker or finder as a result of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Except with respect to Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., no Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a
broker, finder or financial advisor for Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 or any of their
Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no Person is
entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof.
Section 6.7. Financial Statements and Liabilities.
(a) Set forth in Section 6.7(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule are the audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2006, March 31, 2007
and March 31, 2008 (the balance sheet as of March 31, 2008, the “Buyer Balance Sheet” and
such date, the “Buyer Balance Sheet Date”) and the related consolidated statements of
income, operations, stockholders equity and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the
“Buyer Financial Statements”). Except as set forth therein, the Buyer Financial Statements
present fairly, in all material respects, respectively, the consolidated financial
position, statements of operations and cash flows of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries at the
respective dates set forth therein and for the respective periods covered thereby in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied, except as otherwise noted therein. The Buyer has provided or made
available to the Company copies of all material documentation relating to the internal controls or
other accounting practices of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries.
(b) The Buyer has, and will have at the Closing, adequate financial resources to satisfy its
obligation to deliver the cash portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
4.8(b)(ii).
Section 6.8. Disclosure Documents.
(a) The Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Buyer (the “Form S-4”) to be filed under
the Securities Act relating to the issuance of Buyer Common Stock in Merger 1, and any amendments
or supplements thereto, will, when filed, subject to the third sentence of Section 6.8(b),
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act.
(b) Neither the Form S-4 nor any amendment or supplement thereto will at the time it becomes
effective under the Securities Act or at the Merger 1 Effective Time contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information contained in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the
Buyer (“Buyer Stockholders”) or at the time such stockholders vote on the adoption and
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, contain any
45
untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Buyer in this Section 6.6 with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, “Proxy Statement/Prospectus” means
the Buyer proxy statement relating to the meeting (the “Buyer Stockholders Meeting”) of
Buyer Stockholders to consider and vote upon approval of this Agreement and Merger 1 and to approve
the issuance of shares of Buyer Common Stock in Merger 1, to be filed with the Commission, as such
document may be amended from time to time.
Section 6.9. Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 6.9 of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no Actions pending or outstanding or, to the Buyer’s Knowledge,
threatened in law or in equity or before any Governmental Authority or any mediator or arbitrator
by or against the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person that the Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to defend or indemnify in respect thereof or by which any of their
properties are bound which (i) challenges the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or seeks
to enjoin or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) are
reasonably likely to involve,
individually or in the aggregate, an award of injunctive relief or damages in excess of
$50,000 or expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Buyer and (b) there are no pending or outstanding or, to the Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, settlements, stipulations or charges to which the
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or its properties is bound, or with any
Governmental Authority or any mediator or arbitrator that is material, individually or in the
aggregate, to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.10. Buyer SEC Documents. Except as set forth in Section 6.10 of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, Buyer and its Subsidiaries have timely filed with the Commission all
registration statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents
(as supplemented and amended since the time of filing, collectively, the “Buyer SEC
Documents”) required to be filed by them since February 16, 2007 under the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act. The Buyer SEC Documents, including any financial statements or schedules included
in the Buyer SEC Documents, at the time filed (and, in the case of registration statements and
proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, and, in the
case of any Buyer SEC Document amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, then on the date of such amending or superseding filing) (i) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be.
Section 6.11. Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since the Buyer Balance Sheet Date and through the date hereof, (i) there has not been any
change, condition, circumstance, damage, destruction, loss, event or development that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
46
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Buyer and (ii) the Buyer and its Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the
ordinary and usual course and in a manner consistent with past practice; and
(b) Since the Buyer Balance Sheet Date and through the date hereof, except as expressly
required by this Agreement, Buyer has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice, and there has not been action taken by the Buyer that, if taken after the date
hereof, would have been prohibited without Buyer consent by Section 7.2.
Section 6.12. Legal Compliance. No member of the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is,
or since January 1, 2004 has been, in material violation of any Law applicable to such Person or
its business, assets or operations.
Section 6.13. Intellectual Property, Privacy and Security
(a) Section 6.13(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all (i)
issued patents and pending patent applications, (ii) trademark and service xxxx registrations and
applications, (iii) copyright registrations and applications, and (iv) internet domain name
registrations, in each case that are owned by the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
the “Buyer Registered Intellectual Property”), including for each item listed in (i)
through (iii) as applicable, the owner, the jurisdiction, the serial/application number or patent
or registration number, the filing date, and the issuance or registration date, and for each item
listed in (iv), the registrant. With respect to each item required to be listed in Section
6.13(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Buyer or a Subsidiary of the Buyer is the
sole owner and possesses all right, title and interest in and to the item, free and clear of all
Liens (other than Permitted Liens), and (ii) no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation,
charge, complaint, claim, or demand is pending or, to the Buyer’s Knowledge, is threatened, that
challenges the legality, validity, enforceability, registration, use or ownership of the item.
Each item of Buyer Registered Intellectual Property that is shown as registered, filed, issued, or
applied for in Section 6.13(a) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (i) has not been abandoned
or cancelled, and (ii) remains in full force and effect. Section 6.13(a) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all payments and filings that are due, and all other actions that
must be taken, with respect to the Buyer Registered Intellectual Property, within ninety (90) days
after the Closing Date.
(b) The Buyer or one of its Subsidiaries owns all Intellectual Property that is necessary for
the conduct of the Buyer’s business as presently conducted. No Buyer Intellectual Property nor any
product or service of the Buyer is subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, Contract
(including any settlement agreement), injunction, stipulation or decree restricting in any manner
the use, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Buyer, or affecting the validity, use or
enforceability thereof, other than the restrictions on the scope of any inbound licenses expressly
set forth in such Contracts. Except as set forth in Section 6.13(b) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
will result in the loss, termination, or impairment of, or give rise to a right of any Person to
limit, terminate, or consent to the continued use of, any rights of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries
in any Intellectual Property.
47
(c) Except as set forth in Section 6.13(c) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (i) to
the Buyer’s Knowledge, none of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries is infringing, misappropriating,
diluting, or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; (ii) none of the
Buyer or its Subsidiaries has received any complaint, claim, demand, or notice during the past two
(2) years (or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any such infringement, misappropriation,
dilution, or violation (including any claim that the Buyer or its Subsidiaries must license or
refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights of any Person); (iii) to the Buyer’s Knowledge,
no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any Buyer Intellectual
Property; and (iv) none of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries has made or asserted any complaint, claim,
demand or notice during the past two (2) years (or earlier, if presently not resolved) alleging any
such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or violation.
(d) The Buyer and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain,
police and protect their Intellectual Property. All Intellectual Property of the Buyer and its
Subsidiaries that derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being
generally known to the public or to other persons who can obtain economic value from its
disclosure or use has been maintained in confidence in accordance with protection procedures that
are adequate for protection, and in accordance with procedures customarily used in the industry to
protect rights of like importance. To the Buyer’s Knowledge, there has been no unauthorized use or
disclosure of any Intellectual Property of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries. All former and current
officers, directors, employees, personnel, consultants, advisors, agents, and independent
contractors of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries, and each of their predecessors, who have contributed
to or participated in the conception and development of Intellectual Property for the Buyer and its
Subsidiaries have entered into valid and binding proprietary rights agreements with the Buyer or
its Subsidiaries vesting ownership of such Intellectual Property in the Buyer or its Subsidiaries.
No such Person has asserted, and to the Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Person has, any right, title,
interest or other claim in, or the right to receive any royalties or other consideration with
respect to, any Buyer Intellectual Property.
Section 6.14. Employee Matters.
(a) (i) Each Buyer Plan has been established and administered in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws, and is in compliance in all material respects in
form and operation with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Law; (ii)
each Buyer Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code
is so qualified and has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its
qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably
be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or the imposition of any liability, penalty or
tax under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law; (iii) no event has occurred and, to the
Buyer’s Knowledge, no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to subject any member of
the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of their affiliation with an
ERISA Affiliate, to any material liability (other than for routine benefit liabilities) under the
terms of, or with respect to, such Buyer Plan, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law; (iv) no
“reportable event” (as such term is defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) that could reasonably be
expected to result in material liability has occurred with respect to any Buyer Plan; (v) no
“prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code) has occurred with respect to any Buyer Plan; (vi) no individual who
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has performed services
for any of the Buyer or its Subsidiaries has been improperly excluded from participation in any
Buyer Plan; and (vii) no Buyer Plan provides any post-employment or post-retirement health,
medical, disability or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of the
Buyer or its Subsidiaries, except as required to avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the
Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law.
(b) With respect to any Buyer Plan, (i) no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims
for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened, (ii) to
the Buyer’s Knowledge, no facts or circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to give
rise to any such actions, suits or claims, and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or
other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the PBGC, the Internal Revenue Service
or other governmental agencies are pending, in progress or, to the Buyer’s Knowledge, threatened
(including, without limitation, any routine requests for information from the PBGC).
Section 6.15. Tax Matters.
(a) Buyer and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be timely filed with the
appropriate Tax authorities all material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by them. All
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. All material Taxes of the
Buyer and its Subsidiaries which are due and payable (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have
been timely paid. All material Taxes which the Buyer or its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold
from amounts owing to any employee, independent contractor, service provider, creditor, stockholder
or other Person have been withheld and timely paid to the proper Tax authorities. No claim has
ever been made by a Tax authority in a jurisdiction where a member of the Company Group does not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to Tax by that jurisdiction.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries did not, as of the Buyer Balance Sheet
Date, exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Balance Sheet
(rather than in any notes thereto). Since the Buyer Balance Sheet Date, the Buyer and its
Subsidiaries have not incurred any Liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or
otherwise inconsistent with customary practice for similarly situated companies, excluding any
Taxes that may arise as a result of the Mergers.
(c) No deficiencies for material Taxes with respect to the Buyer or its Subsidiaries have been
claimed, proposed or assessed by any Tax authority. No issues relating to material Taxes of the
Buyer or its Subsidiaries were raised by the relevant Tax authority in any completed audit or
examination that would reasonably be expected to result in a material amount of Taxes in a later
taxable period.
(d) Neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action, or has any Knowledge of
any fact or circumstance, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, from qualifying as reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
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ARTICLE VII.
COVENANTS
Section 7.1. Conduct of the Company.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, except (i) as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or (ii) as otherwise approved in writing by
Buyer, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier of the Closing
Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article XI, the Company Group shall
conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in
accordance with the 2008 operating plan set forth on Section 7.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, and use its
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the business of the Company Group
in all material respects.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the Closing, except (i) as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or (ii) as
otherwise approved in writing by Buyer, the Company shall not, and shall cause each other member of
the Company Group not to, take any of the following actions:
(i) (A) amend its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, limited
liability company agreement or bylaws, as applicable; or (B) authorize for issuance, issue,
grant, sell, deliver, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests or issue any Rights in respect thereof, (other than the
issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Options outstanding as of the date
hereof);
(ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution or other capital return in
respect of the Shares or otherwise or redeem, purchase or acquire any Shares;
(iii) except as required by GAAP, change any accounting methods, principles or
practices;
(iv) adopt or change any material method of Tax accounting, change any annual Tax
accounting period, make or change any Tax election, file any amended Tax Return, settle or
compromise any Tax liability, agree to an extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes, enter into any Tax indemnity, Tax
allocation or Tax sharing agreement, enter into any private letter ruling, closing
agreement, or similar ruling or agreement with respect to any Tax or surrender any right to
claim a Tax refund;
(v) enter into, terminate or materially modify any Material Contract or lease in
respect of material real property or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims
thereunder; provided, however that solely with respect to the restriction on the
entry into of any purchase order that qualifies as a Material Contract, pursuant to
this Section 7.1(a)(v), in the event that the Buyer has not responded to a request
for the
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approval of such Material Contract within three (3) Business Days of the receipt of
such request from the Company, the Company may then proceed with the entry into of such
purchase order that qualifies as a Material Contract without the approval of the Buyer;
(vi) sell, transfer, assign, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, fail to maintain,
abandon, permit to lapse or otherwise dispose of or encumber, in whole or in part, any of
the assets, rights or properties (including Intellectual Property) of the Company Group,
other than (i) sales of inventory or equipment to contract manufacturers or otherwise to
support services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii)
non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and (iii)
sales or dispositions in the ordinary course of business and in the aggregate not in excess
of $100,000;
(vii) acquire by merger or consolidation with, or purchase substantially all of the
equity interests or assets of, or otherwise acquire, any business, or make any investment
in, any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division
thereof or merge or consolidate with any Person;
(viii) (A) increase the compensation or benefits of any present or former director,
officer, employee or consultant of the Company Group (except for (1) increases in salary or
hourly wage rates with respect to Company Employees who are not officers or directors, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (2) the payment of bonuses
to officers in an amount not to exceed the approximately $13,000 per month in the aggregate
accrued on the Company’s financial statements); (B) take any action with respect to the
grant of any severance, change in control or termination pay to any present or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company Group (except for any such actions
with respect to employees (other than officers) or consultants in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) and except as otherwise required by applicable Law;
(C) make any change in the key management structure of the Company Group, including, without
limitation, the hiring of additional officers; or (D) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or
terminate any Company Plan or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other
arrangement that would be a Company Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this
Agreement, except (1) as may be required pursuant to any Contract in effect on the date
hereof and disclosed to Buyer prior to the date hereof or (2) as may be required by
applicable Law;
(ix) (A) create, incur or assume any long-term debt, (B) assume, guarantee, endorse or
otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for any
material obligations of any Person, (C) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to
or investments in any Person other than any member of the Company Group, (D) voluntarily
mortgage, pledge or subject to any material Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, any of its
material assets or (E) repay any Indebtedness in an aggregate amount greater than $83,333
per month plus interest (such monthly amount representing the Company’s current obligations
with respect to Indebtedness);
(x) settle or compromise, or agree to settle or compromise, any claim (whether or not
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) other than (except with
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respect to any Tax
matter) settlements or compromises of disputes or claims involving solely money damages not
in excess of $50,000; provided that the aggregate amount paid in connection with the
settlement or compromise of all such disputes and claims shall not exceed $100,000;
(xi) cancel any material third party Indebtedness owed to any member of the Company
Group; or
(xii) agree with any third party or commit, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any
of the foregoing.
Section 7.2. Conduct of the Buyer.
(a) The Buyer covenants and agrees that, except (i) as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or (ii) as otherwise approved in writing by the
Company, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earlier of the Closing
Date or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article XI, the Buyer Group shall
conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in
compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, and use its commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact the business of the Buyer Group in all material respects.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the Closing, except (i) as
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or (ii) as
otherwise approved in writing by the Company, the Buyer shall not, and shall cause each other
member of the Buyer Group not to, amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, except as
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 7.3. Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Prior to the Closing Date,
or, if earlier, the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11.1, each member
of the Company Group shall permit Buyer and its authorized agents or representatives, including its
independent accountants and other advisors, to have access to the properties, Contracts, books and
records and personnel of the Company Group and any other information reasonably requested by Buyer,
during normal business hours to review information and documentation relative to the personnel,
properties, books, Contracts, commitments and other records of the Company Group as Buyer may
reasonably request; provided, that such investigation shall only be upon reasonable notice and
shall not unreasonably disrupt personnel and operations of the business of the Company Group and
shall be at Buyer’s sole cost and expense.
(b) Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and all of their Subsidiaries, Affiliates and
representatives will hold in confidence all confidential information obtained from any member of
the Company Group or their respective Affiliates, officers, agents, representatives or
employees, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, in
accordance with the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement which, notwithstanding anything
contained therein, shall remain in full force and effect following the execution of this Agreement
and shall survive any termination of this Agreement but shall terminate simultaneously with the
Closing.
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Section 7.4. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and applicable Law, each of the Parties hereto shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations or otherwise to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with
its terms as soon as reasonably practicable, including such actions or things as any other Party
hereto may reasonably request in order to cause any of the conditions to such other Party’s
obligation to consummate such transactions specified in Article IX to be fully satisfied.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties shall (and shall cause their
respective directors, officers and Subsidiaries, and use their commercially reasonable efforts to
cause their respective Affiliates, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants and representatives,
to) consult and fully cooperate with and provide reasonable assistance to each other in (a)
obtaining all necessary Consents, or other permission or action by, and giving all necessary
notices to and making all necessary filings, meetings or appearances with and applications and
submissions to, any Governmental Authority or other Person and (b) consummating and making
effective the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.5. Government Approvals.
(a) The Company, Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 shall timely and promptly cause to be
made all filings with any Governmental Authority which may be required by each of them and their
respective Affiliates in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, including, without limitation, pursuant to the HSR Act.
Each Party shall furnish to the other Party such necessary information and assistance as such other
Party may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any necessary filings or
submissions by it to any Governmental Authority.
(b) To the extent permissible under applicable Laws, each of the Parties shall notify and keep
the other Party advised as to (i) any material communication from any Governmental Authority
regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby (ii) any Action pending and known to such
Party, or to its Knowledge threatened, which challenges the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement,
nothing contained herein shall require any Party or any of their Affiliates to (i) defend against
or commence any Action if such party or Affiliate reasonably believes in good faith that such
defense or commencement of any such Action would be adverse to such Party’s or such Affiliate’s
corporate interests either before or after Closing or (ii) sell, transfer, divest, hold separate,
agree to any material restriction on the operation or use of, or otherwise dispose of any
of its business, assets or properties or any business, assets or properties of the Company
Group in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.6. Public Announcements. Except to the extent otherwise required by
applicable Law (and then only after reasonable consultation with Buyer or the Stockholder
Representative, as applicable), none of the Parties will issue any press release or make any other
public announcements concerning the transactions contemplated hereby or the contents of this
Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties.
53
Section 7.7. Notification of Certain Matters. Between the date hereof and the Closing
Date, each Party will give prompt written or electronic notice to the other Parties of: (a) any
information that indicates that, to its Knowledge, any of such Party’s representations or
warranties contained herein are not materially true and correct, (b) the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event which will result, or has a reasonable prospect of resulting, in the
failure of any condition, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement to be complied with or
satisfied, (c) any failure of a Party to comply with or satisfy any condition, covenant or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, (d) any notice or other communication
from any third party alleging that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that such transactions otherwise
may violate the rights of or confer remedies upon such third party and (e) the occurrence of a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to such Party. No such notification (or the knowledge of the
underlying facts relating thereto) or failure to provide such notification by any Party shall
affect the remedies or rights of such Party or the representations or warranties of the other
Parties or such other Parties’ obligations (including with respect to indemnification) hereunder.
Section 7.8. Director and Officer Indemnification. For six (6) years from and after
the Closing Date, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation (and any successor entity to the Surviving Corporation) to maintain
indemnification provisions in its organizational documents that are no less favorable to the
officers and directors of the Company (the “Indemnified Officers”) than those in effect
with respect to the Company immediately prior to the Closing. Buyer shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to obtain and maintain in effect, for a period of six (6) years after the Closing,
policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance protecting the Indemnified Officers with
coverage and containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable than those in policies
existing at or prior to the Closing; provided, however, that in no event shall Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of 250% of the annual premiums
currently paid for such insurance. The Company’s existing indemnification agreements with its
directors in the form provided to Buyer shall be assumed by Buyer as of the Closing.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each of the Parties agrees
that from and after the Closing Date each Indemnified Officer shall be a third party beneficiary
under this Agreement for purposes of enforcing this Section 7.8.
Section 7.9. Employee Benefit Arrangements.
(a) Immediately following the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide (or cause the Surviving
Corporate Group to provide) the Company Employees with employee benefits (other than equity-based
awards) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those employee benefits currently
provided to the Company Employees.
(b) To the extent permitted by the applicable plan, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to take (or cause the Surviving Corporate Group to take) such actions as are necessary to
provide the Company Employees with credit for purposes of vesting, eligibility, participation and
level of benefits (but not for purposes of determining an accrued benefit under any defined benefit
pension plan of Buyer or the Surviving Corporate Group (or any Subsidiary thereof)) under all
employee benefit plans maintained by Buyer or the Surviving Corporate Group (or any Subsidiary
thereof) in which such Company Employee participates on
54
or after the Closing Date, for such Company
Employees’ service with the Company and its ERISA Affiliates, to the same extent and for the same
purposes that such service was recognized under a corresponding Company Plan of the Company or its
ERISA Affiliates as of the Closing Date; provided, however, that no such credit
shall be required to the extent that such credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the
same period of service.
(c) Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to take (or cause the Surviving Corporate Group to take) such actions as are necessary to
cause the group health plan maintained by Buyer or the Surviving Corporate Group (or any Subsidiary
thereof), to the extent such group health plan is made available to Company Employees after the
Closing, to (i) waive any evidence of insurability requirements, waiting periods, and any
limitations as to preexisting medical conditions under the group health plan applicable to Company
Employees and their spouses and eligible dependents (but only to the extent that such preexisting
condition limitations did not apply or were satisfied under the applicable Company Plan maintained
by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates prior to the Closing) and (ii) provide Company Employees
with credit, for the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, for the amount of any out-of pocket
expenses and copayments or deductible expenses that were covered by the applicable Company Plan and
are incurred by them during the calendar year in which the Closing occurs under a group health plan
maintained by Buyer or the Surviving Corporate Group (or any Subsidiary thereof).
(d) Should the Buyer request the Company to terminate a Company Plan which is intended to be
qualified within the meaning of Section 401(A) of the Code immediately prior to the Closing Date,
pursuant to the provision in this Section 7.9, Buyer shall (or cause the Surviving
Corporate Group to) take such actions as are necessary to cause a retirement plan maintained by it
or one of its ERISA Affiliates that is qualified under Section 401(A) of the Code to accept direct
and indirect rollover distributions of the Company Employees’ balances under the Company’s Plan,
including promissory notes evidencing outstanding plan loans (if any).
(e) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, reasonably
cooperate with Buyer to (i) provide certain information to the Company Employees regarding Buyer’s
or the Surviving Corporate Group’s (or any Subsidiary thereof) employee benefit plans (to the
extent such plans will be made available to the Company
Employees) and employee orientation sessions (with such sessions to be held during scheduled
work hours at times reasonably agreed to by the Company and Buyer), and (ii) otherwise meet with
Company Employees (either individually or in groups) during breaks, outside of scheduled work
hours, or as otherwise agreed to by the Company and Buyer.
(f) The Company shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take all actions that may be
reasonably requested by Buyer in writing prior to the Closing Date with respect to (i) causing one
or more Company Plans, or arrangements with any payroll, benefits or human resources service
provider to the Company Group, to terminate as of the Closing Date, or as of the date immediately
prior to the Closing Date, as specified by Buyer, (ii) causing benefit accrual or entitlement under
any Company Plan to cease as of the Closing Date, (iii) causing the continuation on and after the
Closing Date of any insurance policy or arrangement relating to any Company Plan, or (iv)
facilitating the merger of any Company Plan into any employee benefit plan maintained by Buyer or
the Surviving Corporate Group (or any of Subsidiary thereof).
55
(g) Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and the Company acknowledge and agree that all
provisions contained in this Section 7.9 are included for the sole benefit of Buyer, Merger
Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and the Company, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether express or
implied, (i) shall be treated as an amendment or other modification of any Company Plan or other
benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement, (ii) shall limit the right of Buyer, the Company, or
their respective Subsidiaries to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Company Plan or other
benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement (or otherwise limit the Company’s ability to modify
the employee benefits provided to the Company Employees) following the Closing Date, or (iii) shall
create any third party beneficiary or other right (x) in any other Person, including, without
limitation, any current or former employee of any member of the Company Group, any participant in
any Company Plan or other benefit plan, agreement or other arrangement (or any dependent or
beneficiary thereof), or (y) to continued employment with Buyer, the Company, or any of their
respective Affiliates.
(h) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, obtain, at least five business
days prior to the Closing Date, from each Person to whom any payment or benefit (including, without
limitation, the vesting of any Option) is required or proposed to be made that could constitute a
“parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) a written agreement waiving such
Person’s right to receive some or all of such payment or benefit (the “Waived Benefit”) so
that all remaining payments and benefits applicable to such Person shall not be deemed to be a
parachute payment that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code, and to accept in
substitution for the Waived Benefit the right to receive such remaining payment or benefit only if
approved by the stockholders of the Company in a manner that complies with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of
the Code. Each such waiver shall identify the specific Waived Benefit and shall provide that if
such stockholder approval is not obtained, such payments shall not be made and such Person shall
have no right or entitlement with respect thereto. As soon as practicable thereafter but in any
event prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall obtain stockholder approval, in a manner that
complies with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, of all such payments that have been conditioned on
the receipt of such approval. The determination of which payments may be deemed to constitute
parachute payments, the form of each such waiver, and the disclosure and other circumstances of any
such stockholder approval shall be provided to Buyer for Buyer’s advance review and comment.
Section 7.10. Post-Closing Access; Preservation of Records. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8.4 with respect to Tax Contests or other legal proceedings related to Taxes,
from and after the Closing, Buyer will make or cause to be made available to the Stockholder
Representative, subject to reasonably and appropriate confidentiality protections, all books,
records and documents of the Company Group (and the reasonable assistance of employees responsible
for such books, records and documents) during regular business hours and with reasonable advance
notice as may be reasonably necessary for (a) investigating, settling, preparing for the defense or
prosecution of or defending or prosecuting any Action, (b) preparing reports to stockholders and
Governmental Authorities or (c) such other purposes for which access to such documents is believed
by such stockholders of the Company to be reasonably necessary, including preparing and delivering
any accounting or other statement provided for under this Agreement or otherwise; provided,
however, that access to such books, records, documents and employees will not interfere with the
normal operations of the Surviving Corporate Group.
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Section 7.11. Termination of Affiliate Contracts. Except for (a) this Agreement and
the Transaction Documents and (b) those Contracts set forth in Section 7.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each member of the Company Group shall, and shall cause any other parties
thereto to, terminate all Affiliate Contracts as of or prior to the Closing without any liability
or obligation having been incurred or satisfied by the Company Group.
Section 7.12. No Solicitation; Other Offers. From the date hereof until the earlier
of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article XI,
each member of the Company Group and the Stockholder Representative shall not, and shall cause each
of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, partners, members, officers, directors, employees,
agents and advisors not to, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage
the submission of any proposal or offer from any other Person (other than Buyer and its Affiliates
and their respective representatives or pursuant to an existing Company Plan) relating to the
acquisition of any shares or equity interests or Rights in respect thereof of any member of the
Company Group, (b) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of any proposal or offer
from any such Person relating to the acquisition of any material portion of the assets of the
Company Group or (c) participate in any discussions or negotiations with any such Person regarding,
furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any other
manner any effort or attempt by any such Person to do or seek, any of the foregoing. Each member
of the Company Group and the Stockholder Representative, as applicable, will notify Buyer
immediately if any such Person makes any proposal, offer or bona fide inquiry with respect to any
of the foregoing, and provide the material terms of such proposal, offer or bona fide inquiry. The
Stockholder Representative agrees not to, and to cause each Selling Stockholder not to, transfer
any Shares to any other Person prior to Closing.
Section 7.13. Further Assurances. Each Party agrees that from time to time after the Closing Date, it will execute and
deliver or cause its respective Affiliates to execute and deliver such further instruments, and
take or cause their respective Affiliates to take such other action, as may be reasonably necessary
to carry out the purposes and intents of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Section 7.14. Disclosure Documents; Buyer Stockholder Approval
(a) Form S-4; Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Each Party shall cooperate in preparing and
cause to be filed with the Commission the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and shall cooperate in
preparing and Buyer shall cause to be filed with the Commission the Form S-4. The Proxy
Statement/Prospectus will be included in the S-4 as a prospectus and will constitute a part of the
Form S-4. Each Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the
Commission, to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing and to cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in definitive form to be
mailed to Buyer’s Stockholders. The Buyer will notify each other Party promptly of the receipt of
any comments, whether oral or written, from the Commission or its staff and of any request by the
Commission or its staff or any other government officials for amendments or supplements to the Form
S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or for additional information, and will supply each other
Party with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its representatives, on the one hand,
and the Commission, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect
to the Form S-4, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Mergers. No amendment or supplement to the
Form S-4 or Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by the Buyer without
57
providing each other Party
the opportunity to review and comment thereon. Buyer shall advise each other Party, promptly after
it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has been declared effective, the issuance
of any stop order, or the suspension of the qualification of Buyer Common Stock issuable in
connection with the Mergers for offering or sale in any jurisdiction. If, at any time prior to the
Merger 1 Effective Time, any information relating to any Party, or any of their respective
affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by any Party which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that any of such
documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, or an event occurs which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement
to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Party that discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other Party and an amendment or supplement describing such information shall be
promptly filed with the Commission and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to Buyer’s
stockholders.
(b) Buyer Stockholders Meeting; Voting Agreement. Buyer shall, (i) as promptly as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Buyer
Stockholders Meeting (ii) concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, deliver
to the Company the Buyer Voting Agreement.
Section 7.15. Company Stockholders Meeting; Voting Agreement.
(a) The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the date of the mailing of the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the Buyer Stockholders, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold the meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote upon
approval of this Agreement and Merger 1 (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”), and
the date of such meeting shall be the same date as the Buyer Stockholders Meeting.
(b) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall
deliver to the Buyer the Company Voting Agreement.
Section 7.16. Appointment of Directors. The Buyer shall, pursuant to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, recommend to the Buyer Stockholders the appointment to Buyer’s Board of
Directors of two directors mutually acceptable to the Buyer and the Stockholder Representative,
each of which shall be “independent” for purposes of applicable NASDAQ National Market listing
rules.
Section 7.17. Stock Exchange Listing. The Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the shares of Buyer Common Stock issued pursuant to Merger 1 to be listed on the
NASDAQ National Market, subject to notice of issuance.
ARTICLE VIII.
TAX MATTERS
Section 8.1. Allocation of Taxes (Straddle Period). For purposes of calculating the Tax
liability of any member of the Company Group for any Straddle Period, the portion of any Tax that
is allocable to the taxable period that is deemed to end on the Closing
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Date will be: (i) in the
case of Taxes other than income, sales and use and withholding Taxes, deemed to be the amount of
such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of calendar days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is
the number of calendar days in the entire period, and (ii) in the case of income, sales and use and
withholding Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes which would be payable if the relevant
Straddle Period terminated at the close of business on the Closing Date.
Section 8.2. Tax Returns. The Company shall prepare and timely file, or shall cause
to be prepared and timely filed, any Tax Return required to be filed by any member of the Company
Group on or before the Closing Date. No later than fifteen (15) days prior to the due date for the
filing of any such Tax Return, the Company shall make any such Tax Return available to Buyer for
Buyer’s review and approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Buyer shall file
or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of the Company Group required to be filed after the Closing
Date. With respect to any Tax Returns required to be filed by Buyer pursuant to this Section
8.2 for which the Selling Stockholders have any liability for Taxes pursuant to the indemnity
obligations under Section 10.1(a)(iii), any such Tax Returns shall be submitted by Buyer to
the Stockholder Representative at least fifteen (15) days prior to the due date (including
extensions) of such Tax Returns for the Stockholder Representative’s consent, not to be
unreasonably withheld. The Stockholder Representative’s consent to such Tax Returns shall be
presumed if the Stockholder Representative fails to respond to Buyer within five Business Days
following the
submission of such Tax Returns to the Stockholder Representative by Buyer. Prior to the due
date (including extensions) of such Tax Returns, Buyer shall be entitled to receive from the
Indemnification Escrow Funds those funds necessary to pay the Stockholder Representative’s share
(calculated in accordance with Sections 10.1 and 8.1) of the Taxes shown to be due on such Tax
Returns. If the Stockholder Representative disagrees with the computation of such amount, the
Stockholder Representative shall notify Buyer of such disagreement in writing on or before the due
date of such Tax Returns. Buyer and the Stockholder Representative shall use their respective best
efforts to resolve any such disagreement, and if no resolution is achieved within ten (10) days,
Buyer and the Stockholder Representative shall mutually select, and equally share the total cost
and expense of, an independent accounting firm, whose determination of the issue for which there is
disagreement shall be final and binding on Buyer and the Stockholder Representative. Upon
resolution or determination of such issue, there shall be made a payment, if necessary, between
Buyer and the Stockholder Representative in order to take into account the results of such
resolution or determination.
Section 8.3. Tax Contests. Buyer and the Company, on the one hand, and the
Stockholder Representative and the Selling Stockholders, on the other hand, shall promptly notify
each other upon receipt by such party of written notice of any inquiries, claims, assessments,
audits or similar events with respect to Taxes for which the Selling Stockholders might be liable
under this Agreement (any such inquiry, claim, assessment, audit or similar event, a “Tax
Contest”). Buyer shall control the conduct of all Tax Contests, including any settlement or
compromise thereof; provided, however, that Buyer shall not settle or compromise any Tax Contest
without the approval of the Stockholder Representative, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
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Section 8.4. Cooperation. Buyer, the Company and the Stockholder Representative shall
cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with
the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Agreement and any Tax Contest or other legal proceeding
relating to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s
request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such action
or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Buyer, the Company and
the Stockholder Representative agree (A) to retain all books and records with respect to Tax
matters pertinent to the Company Group relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period until the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Buyer, any extensions
thereof), and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental
Authority, (B) to deliver or make available to Buyer, within sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date, copies of all such books and records, and (C) to give the other party reasonable written
notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other
party so requests, Buyer, the Company or the Stockholder Representative, as the case may be, shall
allow the other party to take possession of such books and records at such other party’s expense.
Buyer and the Stockholder Representative further agree, upon request, to use their commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Authority or
any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed
(including with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
Section 8.5. Reorganization Treatment.
(a) The Parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to
qualify, and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts not to, and not to permit or cause
any Affiliate or any Subsidiary to, take any actions or cause any action to be taken which would
prevent the Mergers from qualifying, as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
(b) This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the parties hereto hereby adopt this
Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3(a). Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and the Company shall report the Mergers as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, unless otherwise required pursuant
to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
(c) The Parties shall cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts in order for the
Company to obtain the opinion of Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, and Buyer to obtain the opinion
of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, dated as of the
Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts, representations and assumptions set
forth or referred to in such opinions, for federal income tax purposes, the Mergers will constitute
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. As a condition precedent to the
rendering of such opinions, Buyer (and Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2) and the Company shall, as of
the Closing Date, execute and deliver to Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx
LLP tax representation letters, dated and executed as of the dates of such opinions (the “Tax
Representation Letters”), in
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substantially the forms attached to this Agreement as Exhibits
B and C, respectively; provided, however that Buyer (and Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2)
and the Company shall, as of the Closing Date, execute and deliver to Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP such Tax Representation Letters in any revised forms as such
counsel may reasonably request to permit such counsel to render the opinions described in
Section 2.5. The opinions referred to in this Section 8.5(c) shall not be waivable
after receipt of any Buyer Stockholder approval required by applicable Law, unless further
stockholder approval is obtained with appropriate disclosure.
Section 8.6. Transfer Taxes. All Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with this
Agreement shall be paid by the Selling Stockholders when due, and the Selling Stockholders will, at
their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such
Transfer Taxes, and, if required by applicable Law, Buyer will, and will cause its Affiliates to,
join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation. The Stockholder
Representative shall provide Buyer with (i) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that such
Transfer Taxes have been paid by the Selling Stockholders and (ii) a clearance certificate or
similar documents which may be required by any Tax authority to relieve Buyer of any obligation to
withhold any portion of the payments to the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 9.1. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Parties to Consummate Merger
1. The respective obligations of each Party to consummate Merger 1 are subject to the
satisfaction (or, where legally permissible, waiver by such Party) at or prior to the Closing Date
of the following conditions:
(a) Governmental Approvals. All filing and waiting periods applicable
(including any extensions thereof) to the consummation of Merger 1 under the HSR Act shall
have expired or been terminated and any other required approvals of Governmental Authorities
required under applicable Law to consummate the Mergers shall have been obtained.
(b) Form S-4. The Form S-4 with regard to the share portion of the Base Merger
Consideration (including, without limitation, Indemnification Escrow Shares) shall have been
declared effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Form S-4 shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending or
threatened before the Commission.
(c) Buyer Common Stock. The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in Merger
1 shall have been approved for listing on the NASDAQ National Market, subject to official
notice of issuance.
Section 9.2. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of the Company to Consummate Merger 1.
The obligation of the Company to consummate Merger 1 is
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subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by
the Company) at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accuracy of Buyer’s, Merger Sub 1’s and Merger Sub 2’s Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2
contained in Article VI, disregarding all qualifications relating to materiality or
Material Adverse Effect (other than with respect to Section 6.12(a)(i)), shall be
true and correct when made and on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect
as though such representations and warranties had been made on the Closing Date (except for
such representations and warranties which by their express provisions are made as of an
earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such date), except to the
extent that the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger Sub 2; and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2
confirming the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(b) Covenants and Agreements of Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2. Each of
Buyer, Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 shall have performed and complied with all of its
covenants and agreements hereunder in all material respects through the Closing Date; and
the Company shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer,
Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 confirming the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(c) Escrow. Buyer shall have deposited the Indemnification Escrow Funds into
the Indemnification Escrow Account by wire transfer of immediately available funds and shall
have delivered share certificates representing the Indemnification Escrow Shares to the
Escrow Agent, each in accordance with Article IV. Buyer shall have deposited the
Working Capital Escrow Funds into the Working Capital Escrow Account in accordance with
Article IV
(d) Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agreement shall have been duly executed and
delivered by Buyer and the Escrow Agent.
(e) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any fact, event,
change, development, discovery, occurrence, circumstance or effect which, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Buyer.
(f) Closing Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall have
delivered all agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered by Buyer,
Merger Sub 1 and Merger Sub 2 under Section 4.8(b).
(g) No Orders. No injunction or order of any Governmental Authority shall be
in effect as of the Closing that prohibits the Mergers.
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(h) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the opinion of Pillsbury
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP referred to in Section 8.5(c), subject to the provisions
of Section 8.5(c).
Section 9.3. Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub 1 to Consummate
Merger 1. The obligation of each of Buyer and Merger Sub 1 to consummate Merger 1 is subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver by each of Buyer and Merger Sub 1) at or prior to the Closing Date
of each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article V, disregarding
all qualifications relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect (other than with
respect to Section 5.8(a)(i)), shall be true and correct when made and on and as of
the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though such representations and
warranties had been made on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties
which by their express provisions are made as of an earlier date, in which case they shall
be true and correct as of such date), except to the extent that the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company Group (provided,
that the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.1, 5.2,
5.4 and 5.9 (collectively, the “Tier I Reps”) shall be true and
correct in all material respects and the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 5.8(a)(i) shall be true and correct in all respects); and the Buyer shall
have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company confirming
the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(b) Covenants and Agreements of the Company. The Company shall have performed
and complied with all of its covenants and agreements hereunder in all material respects
through the Closing Date; and Buyer shall have received a certificate from the Company
confirming the foregoing as of the Closing Date.
(c) Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agreement shall have been duly executed and
delivered by the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent.
(d) Lock-Up Agreements. Each Selling Stockholder that holds, immediately prior
to the Merger 1 Effective Time, one percent (1%) or more of the stock of the Company on an
as-converted basis shall have executed and delivered a Lock-Up
Agreement with respect to the shares of Buyer Common Stock being delivered pursuant to Merger 1, such agreement to be
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. Buyer shall have received
Lock-Up Agreements from Selling Stockholders holding, immediately prior to the Merger 1
Effective Time, at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the stock of the Company on an
as-converted basis, such agreement to be substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
(e) Closing Documents. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have
delivered all agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered by the Company
under Section 4.8(a).
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(f) Consents. Buyer shall have received evidence, in form and substance
satisfactory to it, that all Consents of third parties set forth in Section 9.3(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been in each case obtained without any monetary
liability on the part of the Surviving Company Group or Buyer or any of their respective
Affiliates or any restriction on their respective businesses or operations.
(g) Continuing Employment. Greater than eighty-five percent (85%) of the
Company’s employees identified on Schedule 9.3(g) shall continue to be employed by
the Company.
(h) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any fact, event,
change, development, discovery, occurrence, circumstance or effect which, individually or in
the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(i) Indebtedness. There shall be no outstanding Indebtedness of the Company
Group (other than any Indebtedness Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid pursuant to
Section 4.4).
(j) Dissenters’ Rights. The time period for the exercise by any stockholder of
the Company of any appraisal rights, dissenters’ rights or similar rights applicable as a
result of the Mergers, including any such rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, shall have
expired and the holders of the Company’s capital stock representing less than ten percent
(10%) of the Company’s capital stock outstanding shall have demanded and perfected their
right to an appraisal of the Company’s capital stock in accordance with the DGCL and not
withdrawn such demand.
(k) No Orders. No injunction or order of any Governmental Authority shall be
in effect as of the Closing that prohibits the Mergers.
(l) Tax Opinion. Buyer shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
referred to in Section 8.5(c), subject to the provisions of Section 8.5(c).
Section 9.4. Condition Precedent to Obligations of the Parties to Consummate Merger 2.
The respective obligations of each Buyer, Merger Sub 2 and the Intermediate Surviving Corporation
to consummate Merger 2 are subject to the condition that Merger 1 shall have been consummated.
ARTICLE X.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 10.1. General Indemnification for Buyer. Following the Closing and subject to
the terms and conditions of this Article X, the Stockholder Representative, on behalf of
each Selling Stockholder, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer, its Affiliates
(including the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries after the Closing) and each of their
respective employees, directors, officers, agents, members and partners (collectively, the
“Buyer Group”) from and against (a) any and all Damages incurred by any member of the Buyer
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Group based upon, relating to or arising out of: (i) any breach, prior to the Merger 1 Effective
Time, of any covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement; (ii) any breach or inaccuracy of
any of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement on the date hereof
or on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties which by their express
provisions are made as of an earlier date) as though such representations and warranties were made
on and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date or in any certificate delivered pursuant to
Sections 4.8(a)(ii) and 4.8(a)(iii); (iii) (I) all Liabilities for Taxes of any
member of the Company Group with respect to all Pre-Closing Tax Periods, (II) all Liabilities for
Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group (other than a group
the common parent of which is the Company) of which any member of the Company Group was a member on
or prior to the Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any
analogous or similar state, local, or foreign Law or regulation and (III) all Liabilities for Taxes
of any Person (other than any member of the Company Group) imposed on any member of the Company
Group as a transferee or successor, by Contract, by Law, or otherwise, in each case in this clause
(III), as a result of actions taken or failed to be taken or Contracts entered into by any member
of the Company Group on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) any payment of consideration in exchange for any
Dissenting Shares pursuant to the DGCL, to the extent such payment is in excess of the aggregate
amount of the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration was attributable to the Dissenting Shares,
and any Damages incurred by the Buyer Group in connection with any litigation or settlement
relating to treatment of any Dissenting Shares; or (v) any and all Excluded Liabilities, without
duplication; and (b) any and all Damages incurred by the Buyer Group based upon, relating to or
arising out of (i) any breach of any covenant of the Stockholder Representative contained in this
Agreement and (ii) any breach or inaccuracy of any of the Stockholder Representative’s
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement on the date hereof or on the Closing
Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of the date hereof and the
Closing Date. Except as otherwise set forth herein with respect to the Tier I Reps, the Buyer
Group will be entitled to indemnification pursuant to Sections 10.1(a)(ii) and
(b)(ii) exclusively from the Indemnification Escrow Account. So long as there are any
Indemnification Escrow Shares and Indemnification Escrow Funds remaining in the Escrow Account, all
Damages indemnified under this Article X shall be allocated among the Indemnification
Escrow Funds and the Indemnification Escrow Shares attributable to each Selling Stockholder
severally and not jointly with such amounts to be allocated pro rata in the same proportion used to
pay the net proceeds of the Merger Consideration (including pursuant to the Employee Bonus
Liquidity Plan).
Section 10.2. General Indemnification for the Stockholder Group. Following the
Closing and subject to the terms and conditions of this Article X, Buyer shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder, their respective Affiliates (other than the
Company Group) and each of their respective employees, directors, officers, agents, members and
partners (collectively, the “Stockholder Group”) from and against, any and all Damages
incurred by any member of the Stockholder Group based upon, relating to, or arising out of: (a)
any breach of any covenant of Buyer contained in this Agreement; or (b) any breach of Buyer’s,
Merger Sub 1’s or Merger Sub 2’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement on the
date hereof or on the Closing Date (except for such representations and warranties which by their
express provisions are made as of an earlier date) as though such representations and warranties
were made on and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date or in any certificate delivered
pursuant to Sections 4.8(b)(v). Any party providing indemnification
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pursuant to this
Article X is referred to herein as an “Indemnifying Party”, and any member of the
Buyer Group or the Stockholder Group seeking indemnification pursuant to this Article X is
referred to herein as an “Indemnified Party.”
Section 10.3. Certain Limitations.
(a) The (i) maximum aggregate Liability pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(ii) and
10.1(b)(ii), in the aggregate, of the Selling Stockholders, other than with respect to the
Tier I Reps, shall in no event exceed the value of the consideration in the Indemnification Escrow
Account and (ii) maximum aggregate Liability pursuant to Article X of Buyer shall in no
event exceed an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the net proceeds of the Merger
Consideration actually paid to the Selling Stockholders. The maximum aggregate Liability, in the
aggregate, of the Selling Stockholders together as a group, to the Buyer Group shall in no event
exceed the aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration actually paid to the Selling Stockholders and
each individual Selling Stockholder’s indemnification obligation shall be several and not joint and
in no event shall any Selling Stockholder be liable for Damages, in the aggregate, in an amount
greater than the amount of the Merger Consideration, taken as a dollar amount with each share of
the stock portion thereof being valued at the Buyer Common Stock Per Share Price, to be received by
such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement (including, as applicable, amounts received
pursuant to the Employee Bonus Liquidity Plan). For the avoidance of doubt, all liability of the
Selling Stockholders shall be several and not joint and the maximum Liability of any Selling
Stockholder in respect of any particular item of Damage for which indemnification is sought by any
member of the Buyer Group in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement after the
distribution of all of the Indemnification Escrow Shares and Indemnification Escrow Funds held by
or for the account of such Selling Stockholder shall not exceed the result obtained by multiplying
(A) the aggregate monetary amount of such item of Damage by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the aggregate Merger Consideration issued or paid to such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this
Agreement (including pursuant to the Employee Bonus Liquidity Plan) and the denominator of which is
the Merger Consideration.
(b) Except with respect to Damages arising out of a breach of the Tier I Reps and the
representations and warranties contained in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and
6.6 (and the certificates referred to above insofar as they relate to such Sections) (the
“Non-Threshold Damages”), notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no
indemnification payment shall be made to the Buyer Group pursuant to Section 10.1(a)(ii) or
10.1(b)(ii) or to the Stockholder Group pursuant to Section 10.2(b), unless and
until the aggregate amount of Damages sustained by the Buyer Group or the Stockholder Group, as the
case may be, exceeds on a cumulative basis $1,000,000 (the “Threshold”), at which time the
full aggregate amount of the Damages sustained (including the full amount of Damages that were
aggregated in calculating whether the Threshold had been reached) by the Buyer Group or the
Stockholder Group, as the case may be, shall be paid. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood
and agreed among the Parties that Non-Threshold Damages shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the Threshold has been met for purposes of this Section 10.3(b).
(c) Each and every representation and warranty of the Company, Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger
Sub 2 contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant to Sections
4.8(a)(ii), 4.8(a)(iii) and 4.8(b)(iii) shall survive the Closing Date
solely for purposes of this Article X until, and will expire upon, the conclusion of the
Escrow Period, and
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no member of the Buyer Group or the Stockholder Group shall have any Liability
whatsoever with respect to any such representations and warranties thereafter, except with respect
to claims made in accordance with the terms hereof prior to the conclusion of the Escrow Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tier I Reps shall survive the Closing Date solely for purposes
of this Article X until, and will expire on, the date that is the third anniversary of the
Closing Date, other than with respect to claims made prior to such expiration. Each and every
covenant contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing Date until, and will expire when, in
each case, the applicable statute of limitations has expired.
(d) The obligations of each Party to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other Party and
other Persons pursuant to this Agreement (including, without limitation, this Article X)
shall terminate (other than with respect to claims made prior to expiration) with respect to Sections 10.1 and 10.2 upon the expiration of the applicable
survival periods as set forth in Section 10.3(c).
(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement, any amounts payable pursuant to the
indemnification obligations hereunder shall be paid without duplication, and in no event shall any
Party be indemnified under different provisions of this Agreement for the same Damages. Any
amounts payable to the Buyer Group as Damages pursuant to this Agreement shall first be paid from
the Escrow Account, to the extent available, and shall thereafter be paid directly (severally and
not jointly) by the Selling Stockholders in accordance with the limitations set forth in
Section 10.3(a). In calculating Damages for purposes of this Article X, any materiality
qualifiers (including Material Adverse Effect) contained in the applicable representation and
warranty shall be deemed to be deleted and shall be given no force or effect.
(f) The amount of any Damages with respect to which an Indemnified Party may be entitled to
indemnification under this Agreement shall be net of the amount of any insurance proceeds or
contributions from third parties actually recovered by such Indemnified Party in connection with
such Damages; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnified Person shall
have any obligation or duty to seek to recover any such insurance proceeds of contributions from
third parties.
(g) The Parties agree to treat any payment made pursuant to this Article X as an
adjustment of the Merger Consideration for Tax and, if applicable, other purposes and to take no
position contrary thereto on Tax Returns, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section 10.4. Indemnification Procedures. (a) If any claim or demand is made against
an Indemnified Party with respect to any matter, or any Indemnified Party shall otherwise learn of
an assertion or of a potential claim, by any Person who is not a Party (or an Affiliate thereof) (a
“Third Party Claim”) which may give rise to a claim for indemnification against an
Indemnifying Party under this Agreement, then the Indemnified Party shall as promptly as
practicable send notice in writing and in reasonable detail of the Third Party Claim (including the
factual basis for the Third Party Claim, and, to the extent known, the amount of the Third Party
Claim) to (i) the Stockholder Representative, in the event the Indemnifying Party is a member of
the Stockholder Group, or (ii) Buyer, in the event the Indemnifying Party is a member of the Buyer
Group; provided, however, that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying the
Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any
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obligation hereunder unless (and
then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced as a result thereof; it
being understood and agreed that the failure of the Indemnified Party to so notify the Indemnifying
Party prior to settling a Third Party Claim (whether by paying a claim or executing a binding
settlement agreement with respect thereto) or the entry of a judgment or issuance of an award with
respect to a Third Party Claim shall constitute actual prejudice to the Indemnifying Party’s
ability to defend against such Third Party Claim. Thereafter, the Indemnified Party will deliver
to the Indemnifying Party promptly after the Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all
notices and documents (including court papers) received or transmitted by the Indemnified Party
relating to the Third Party Claim.
(b) The Indemnified Party will have the right to participate in or to assume the defense of
the Third Party Claim with counsel of its choice (at the expense of the Indemnifying Party).
Should the Indemnified Party elect not to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim, the
Indemnifying Party will assume the defense of such claim, and will not be liable to the Indemnified
Party for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the
defense thereof; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party will be liable for the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnified Party for any period during which the
Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense thereof; provided, further, that, if an
Indemnified Party reasonably determines, after having elected not to assume the defense of the
Third Party Claim, that a conflict of interest exists in respect of such claim, such Indemnified
Party will have the right to employ separate counsel to represent such Indemnified Party and in
that event the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel (but not more than one
separate counsel and local counsel for all Indemnified Parties) shall be paid by such Indemnifying
Party. If the Indemnified Party is conducting the defense of the Third Party Claim, the
Indemnifying Party, at its sole cost and expense, may retain separate counsel, and participate in
the defense of the Third Party Claim, it being understood that the Indemnified Party will control
such defense.
(c) The Stockholder Representative will not admit any Liability, consent to the entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise or discharge with respect to any Third Party
Claim without the prior written consent of the applicable member of the Buyer Group that is the
Indemnified Party, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Buyer will not admit any
Liability, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or compromise or
discharge with respect to any Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the
Stockholder Representative, with such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
(d) If the Indemnified Party assumes the defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnified
Party will keep the Indemnifying Party informed of all material developments relating to or in
connection with such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party chooses to defend a Third Party
Claim, the Parties will cooperate fully and in good faith in the defense thereof (with the
Indemnifying Party being responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Indemnified
Party in connection with such cooperation), which cooperation will include (except where a conflict
exists) the provision to the Indemnified Party of records and information which are reasonably
relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis
to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. If the
Indemnified Party elects not to assume the defense of a Third Party
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Claim, the Indemnified Party’s
obligations of information and cooperation under this Section 10.4 (d) shall apply to the
Indemnifying Party.
(e) Any claim on account of Damages for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement
which does not involve a Third Party Claim shall be asserted by reasonably prompt written notice
given by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party.
(f) If there is any conflict between the provisions of this Section 10.4 and the
provisions of Section 8.3 with respect to Tax Contests, the provisions of Section
8.3 shall govern with respect to Tax Contests.
Section 10.5. Exclusive Remedy. The remedies set forth in this Article X and
Section 7.8 shall be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedy with respect to any and all
claims relating directly or indirectly hereto and/or the transactions contemplated herein other
than claims for fraud; provided that nothing herein will limit equitable remedies
for specific performance of the obligations hereunder and provided further that Buyer’s remedy in
the case of claims for fraud shall be limited to the proceeds received by the Selling Stockholders
severally and not jointly and any Selling Stockholder shall only be liable for amounts not to
exceed the result obtained by multiplying (A) the aggregate monetary amount of Damage caused by
such fraud by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate Merger Consideration issued
or paid to such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to the Employee
Bonus Liquidity Plan) and the denominator of which is the Merger Consideration..
ARTICLE XI.
TERMINATION
Section 11.1. Termination Events. Subject to the terms hereof, without prejudice to
other remedies which may be available to the Parties by Law or this Agreement, this Agreement may
be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Closing:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Buyer;
(b) by the Buyer or the Company, if the requisite approvals under the DGCL of the Buyer
Stockholders or the stockholders of the Company are not obtained at the Buyer Stockholders
Meeting or the Company Stockholders Meeting, respectively;
(c) by either the Company or Buyer by giving written notice to the other Party if the
Closing shall not have occurred by January 9, 2009, unless extended by written agreement of
the Company and Buyer; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
subsection (c) shall not be available to any Party whose failure or inability to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Closing to occur on or before such date;
(d) by the Buyer upon a material breach by the Company of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants under this Agreement, which breach would result in the failure to
satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 9.3 hereof
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and such
breach shall be incapable of being cured within sixty (60) days of the occurrence thereof;
provided, however, there shall be no right to terminate if Buyer, Merger Sub 1 or Merger
Sub 2 is in material breach of its representations and warranties under this Agreement or
have failed in any material respect to perform their obligations under this Agreement;
(e) by the Company upon a material breach by Buyer, Merger Sub or Merger Sub 2 of any
of its representations, warranties or covenants under this Agreement, which
breach would result in the failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth
in Section 9.2 hereof and such breach shall be incapable of being cured within sixty
(60) days of the occurrence thereof; provided, however, there shall be no right to terminate
if the Company is in material breach of its representations and warranties under this
Agreement or have failed in any material respect to perform their obligations under this
Agreement; and
(f) by either the Company or Buyer by giving written notice to the other Party if any
Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other
Action shall not be subject to appeal or shall have become final and unappealable.
Section 11.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 11.1, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder
shall terminate without any Liability on the part of any Party or its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
in respect thereof, except that (i) the obligations of Buyer, Merger Sub 1, Merger Sub 2 and the
Company under Section 7.2 (Access to Information and Confidentiality), Section 7.5
(Public Announcements) and Article XIII of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and (ii) such termination shall not relieve any Party of any Liability for any fraud, breach
of an obligation or covenant or intentional breach of representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement arising prior to termination. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary
and in no way in lieu of any other rights that any Party may have hereunder, in the event of a
material breach of any of the terms hereof, the non-breaching Party shall have the right to
specific performance and other equitable remedies against the breaching Party and their Affiliates.
ARTICLE XII.
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
Section 12.1. Appointment. Effective upon the delivery of the Company Voting
Agreement by the Selling Stockholders party thereto and upon the submission of a letter of
transmittal pursuant hereto by each Selling Stockholder not executing the Company Voting Agreement
and without any further action by the stockholders, the Company and the Selling Stockholders hereby
appoint Xxxx X. XxXxxx as agent and attorney-in-fact (the “Stockholder Representative”) in
respect of the following matters:
70
(a) giving and receiving any notice or instruction permitted or required to be given to or
received by any Selling Stockholder under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
(b) coordinating the common defense of all indemnity claims against the Selling Stockholders
pursuant to this Agreement and the Company Voting Agreement (a “Buyer Indemnity Claim”),
(c) consenting to, compromising or settling all Buyer Indemnity Claims,
(d) conducting negotiations with Buyer and its agents regarding such claims,
(e) dealing with Buyer and the Escrow Agent under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement with
respect to all matters arising under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement,
(f) receiving on behalf of, and disbursing to, the Selling Stockholders, funds and properties
delivered to them from the Escrow Account; and
(g) engaging counsel, accountants or other Stockholder Representatives in connection with the
foregoing matters.
Section 12.2. Authorization. By the Selling Stockholders’ submission of a letter of
transmittal pursuant hereto, each of the Selling Stockholders shall authorize the Stockholder
Representative, on the Selling Stockholders’ behalf, to:
(a) Receive all notices or documents given or to be given to any of the Selling Stockholders
by Buyer pursuant hereto or to the Escrow Agreement or in connection herewith or therewith and to
receive and accept service of legal process in connection with any suit or proceeding arising under
this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
(b) Deliver to Buyer at the Closing all certificates to be delivered to Buyer by any of the
Selling Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement, together with any other certificates executed by
any of the Selling Stockholders and deposited with the Stockholder Representative for such purpose;
(c) Engage counsel, and such accountants and other advisors for any of the Selling
Stockholders and incur such other expenses on behalf of any of the Selling Stockholders in
connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby as the Stockholder Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate;
(d) Take such action on behalf of any of the Selling Stockholders as the Stockholder
Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate in respect of:
(i) taking such other action as the Stockholder Representative or any of the Selling
Stockholders is authorized to take under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
71
(ii) receiving all documents or certificates and making all determinations, on behalf
of any of the Selling Stockholders, required under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
and
(iii) all such action as may be necessary after the Closing Date to carry out any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including, the
defense and/or settlement of any claims for which indemnification is sought pursuant to
Article X and any waiver of any obligation of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation.
All actions, decisions and instructions of the Stockholder Representative shall be conclusive
and binding upon all of the Selling Stockholders and no Selling Stockholder shall have any claim or
cause of action against the Stockholder Representative, and the Stockholder Representative shall
have no liability to any Selling Stockholder, for any action taken, decision made or instruction
given by the Stockholder Representative in connection with the Escrow Agreement, or this Agreement,
except in the case of his own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Stockholder Representative shall not have the authority to take any action or waive
any provisions with regard to the foregoing if such action or waiver shall (i) create further
obligations of a Selling Stockholder under the terms of such agreements, (ii) adversely changes the
Merger Consideration due to a Selling Stockholder (including, without limitation, the requirement
that registered tradable securities of Buyer be delivered at the Closing of Merger 1, subject to
the terms of the Lock-up Agreement) or (iii) treat a Selling Stockholder in a manner different from
other Selling Stockholders, in each case without the consent of the Selling Stockholder so
affected; provided, however, that in no event shall the Stockholder Representative’s consenting to,
compromising or settling any Buyer Indemnity Claims be deemed to constitute an adverse change in
the Merger Consideration, so long as such consent, compromise or settlement does not treat a
Selling Stockholder in a manner different from other Selling Stockholders.
Section 12.3. Authority of Successor Stockholder Representative. Each successor
Stockholder Representative appointed in accordance with Section 12.6 hereof shall have all
of the power, authority, rights, privileges and obligations conferred by this Agreement upon the
original Stockholder Representative, and the term “Stockholder Representative” as used herein and
in the Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to include any interim or successor Stockholder
Representative.
Section 12.4. Actions of Stockholder Representative. Any action taken by the
Stockholder Representative pursuant to the authority granted in this Article XII shall be
effective and absolutely binding on each Selling Stockholder notwithstanding any contrary action
of, or direction from, any Selling Stockholder, except for actions taken by the Stockholder
Representative which are in bad faith and, provided, that the Stockholder Representative shall not
have the authority to take any action or waive any provisions with regard to the foregoing if such
action or waiver shall (a) create further obligations of a Selling Stockholder under the terms of
such agreements, (b) adversely change the Merger Consideration due to a Selling Stockholder
(including, without limitation, the requirement that registered tradable securities of Buyer be
delivered at the Closing of Merger 1 subject to the terms of the Lock-Up Agreement) or (iii) treat
a Selling Stockholder in a manner different from other Selling Stockholders, in each case without
the consent of the Selling Stockholder so affected; provided, however, that in no event shall the
72
Stockholder Representative’s consenting to, compromising or settling any Buyer Indemnity Claims
hereof be deemed to constitute an adverse change in the Merger Consideration, so long as such
consent, compromise or settlement does not treat a Selling Stockholder in a manner different from
other Selling Stockholders..
Section 12.5. Buyer’s Reliance.
Buyer shall not be obliged to inquire into the authority of the Stockholder Representative,
and Buyer shall be fully protected in dealing with the Stockholder Representative in good faith.
Section 12.6. Successor Stockholder Representative. Stockholders who in the aggregate
hold at least a majority of the Selling Stockholders’ interest in any Indemnification Escrow Funds
shall have the right at any time to remove the then-acting Stockholder Representative and to
appoint a successor Stockholder Representative; provided, however, that neither such removal of the
then acting Stockholder Representative nor such appointment of a successor Stockholder
Representative shall be effective until the delivery to the Escrow Agent of executed counterparts
of a writing signed by each such Selling Stockholder with respect to such removal and appointment,
together with an acknowledgment signed by the successor Stockholder Representative appointed in
such writing that he or she accepts the responsibility of successor Stockholder Representative and
agrees to perform and be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to the
Stockholder Representative. Each successor Stockholder Representative shall have all of the power,
authority, rights, privileges and obligations conferred by this Agreement upon the original
Stockholder Representative, and the term “Stockholder Representative” as used herein and in the
Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to include any interim or successor Stockholder Representative.
ARTICLE XIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1. Parties in Interest. Except as provided in Article X with
respect to the rights of the members of Buyer Group or the Stockholder Group to receive
indemnification hereunder and Section 7.7 of this Agreement which is for the benefit of the
officers and directors of the Company nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall
be construed to give any Person, other than the Parties or their respective successors and
permitted assigns, any legal or equitable right, remedy, claim or benefit under or in respect of
this Agreement.
Section 13.2. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign
(by contract, stock sale, operation of Law or otherwise) either this Agreement or any of its
rights, interests or obligations hereunder without the express prior written consent of the other
Parties, and any attempted assignment, without such consent, shall be null and void; provided, that
Buyer shall be permitted to assign this Agreement in whole or in part to one or more Subsidiaries
that will be used to effect the Mergers and no such assignment (including, without limitation, the
consummation of Merger 2) shall relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder, including those
assigned.
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Section 13.3. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given by any provision of
this Agreement shall be in writing and mailed (certified or registered mail, postage prepaid,
return receipt requested) or sent by hand or overnight courier, or by facsimile transmission (with
acknowledgment received), charges prepaid and addressed to the intended recipient as follows, or to
such other addresses or numbers as may be specified by a Party from time to time by like notice to
the other Parties:
If to the Company:
|
StrataLight Communications, Inc. | |||
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn.: Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
with copy to:
|
Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP | |||
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn.: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
If to Buyer:
|
Opnext, Inc. 0 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attn.: Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
|||
with a copy to:
|
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP | |||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attn.: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
If to the Stockholder Representative: | ||||
Xxxx XxXxxx | ||||
c/o TL Ventures | ||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx-Xxxx. 000 | ||||
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
with a copy to:
|
Pillsbury Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx LLP | |||
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn.: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
and with a copy to:
|
Cozen X’Xxxxxx LLP |
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0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
All notices and other communications given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed to have been given and received when delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile
(with acknowledgment received), three (3) Business Days after the same are sent by certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or one (1) Business Day after the same
are sent by a reliable overnight courier service, with acknowledgment of receipt.
Section 13.4. Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified (including by waiver) except in a written instrument executed by each of the
Parties; provided, that the Parties shall not have the authority to amend or waive any provisions
of this Agreement if such amendment or waiver shall (a) create further obligations of a Selling
Stockholder under the terms of this Agreement, (b) adversely change the Merger Consideration due to
a Selling Stockholder without the consent of the Selling Stockholder (including, without
limitation, the requirement that registered tradable securities of Buyer, subject to the Lock-up
Agreement, be delivered at the Closing of Merger 1) or (c) treat a Selling Stockholder in a manner
different from other Selling Stockholders, in each case without the consent of the Selling
Stockholder so affected; provided, however, that in no event shall the Stockholder Representative’s
consenting to, compromising or settling any Buyer Indemnity Claims be deemed to constitute an
adverse change in the Merger Consideration, so long as such consent, compromise or settlement does
not treat a Selling Stockholder in a manner different from other Selling Stockholders. No waiver
by any of the Parties of any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant
hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent
default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any
rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. No waiver by any of the
Parties of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing
and executed by the Party sought to be charged with such waiver.
Section 13.5. Exhibits and Disclosure Schedule. All Exhibits, Schedules and the
Disclosure Schedules attached hereto are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part
hereof. Any matter disclosed pursuant to any Section of the Disclosure Schedules whose relevance
or applicability to any representation or warranty made elsewhere in this Agreement is reasonably
and readily apparent shall to the extent of such disclosure be deemed to be an exception to such
representations and warranties.
Section 13.6. Headings. The table of contents and section headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement or
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 13.7. Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.
In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
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Section 13.8. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules
and the Exhibits hereto), the Transaction Documents, the Company Voting Agreement, the Buyer Voting
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any prior understandings,
negotiations, agreements, discussions or representations among the Parties of any nature, whether
written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof or thereof.
Section 13.9. Severability; Specific Performance.
(a) If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person
or circumstance shall be declared by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable in any respect, all other provisions of this Agreement, or the application of
such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid,
illegal, void or unenforceable, shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and will in no
way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination that any provision, or
the application of any such provision, is invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the Parties
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable
manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the greatest extent
possible.
(b) The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this
Agreement were not performed by any Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and that
each Party shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of this Agreement, in addition to
any other remedy at law or equity.
Section 13.10. Expenses. Unless otherwise provided herein, including Section
4.5, each of Buyer and the Company agrees to pay, without right of reimbursement from the
other, all costs and expenses incurred by it incident to the performance of its obligations
hereunder, including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel, accountants,
financial advisors, experts and consultants employed by the respective Parties in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all filing fees paid pursuant to the HSR
Act shall be borne by Buyer.
Section 13.11. Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York, without
regard to the conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of any Law other
than the Law of the State of New York.
Section 13.12. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (i) state courts
of the State of New York located in New York County, New York and (ii) the United States District
Court for the State of New York sitting in the Southern District for the purposes of any suit,
Action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any Action, suit or
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proceeding relating hereto
except in such courts). Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons,
notice or document hand delivered or sent by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective
address set forth in Section 13.3 will be effective service of process for any Action, suit
or
proceeding in New York with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as
set forth in the immediately preceding sentence. Each of the Parties irrevocably and
unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Action, suit or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in (i) state
courts of the State of New York located in New York County, New York or (ii) the United States
District Court for the State of New York sitting in the Southern District, and hereby further
irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any
such Action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party agrees that a final judgment in any Action or
proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment in any
jurisdiction or in any other manner provided in law or in equity.
(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF THE
PARTIES IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
Section 13.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute
one and the same instrument.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the
date first above written.
OPNEXT, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
OMEGA MERGER SUB 1, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
OMEGA MERGER SUB 2, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
STRATALIGHT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
XXXX XXXXXX, AS THE STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
(Signature Page to Merger Agreement)