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EXHIBIT 10.7
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ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
among
WFS FINANCIAL 1998-C OWNER TRUST,
as Issuer,
WFS FINANCIAL INC,
as Administrator,
WFS INVESTMENTS, INC.,
WFS FINANCIAL AUTO LOANS, INC.,
as Seller,
and
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of August 1, 1998
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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Section 1. Duties of the Administrator.................................................. 2
Section 2. Records...................................................................... 8
Section 3. Compensation................................................................. 8
Section 4. Additional Information to be Furnished to the Issuer......................... 8
Section 5. Independence of the Administrator............................................ 8
Section 6. No Joint Venture............................................................. 8
Section 7. Other Activities of Administrator............................................ 9
Section 8. Term of Agreement; Resignation and Removal of Administrator.................. 9
Section 9. Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal.............................. 10
Section 10. Notices...................................................................... 10
Section 11. Amendments................................................................... 11
Section 12. Successors and Assigns....................................................... 12
Section 13. Governing Law................................................................ 12
Section 14. Headings..................................................................... 12
Section 15. Counterparts................................................................. 12
Section 16. Severability................................................................. 12
Section 17. Not Applicable to WFS in Other Capacities.................................... 12
Section 18. Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee............... 13
Section 19. Third-Party Beneficiary...................................................... 13
(i)
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This ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 1, 1998, is among WFS
FINANCIAL 1998-C OWNER TRUST (the "Issuer"), WFS FINANCIAL INC ("WFS" or in its
capacity as administrator, the "Administrator"), WFS INVESTMENTS, INC. (the
"Company"), WFS FINANCIAL AUTO LOANS, INC. (the "Seller") and BANKERS TRUST
COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee (the
"Indenture Trustee").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Issuer is issuing _____% Auto Receivable Backed Notes,
Class A-1, _____% Auto Receivable Backed Notes, Class A-2, _____% Auto
Receivable Backed Notes, Class A-3 and _____% Auto Receivable Backed Notes,
Class A-4 (collectively, the "Notes") pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of the
date hereof (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
(capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture);
WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered into certain agreements in connection
with the issuance of the Notes and of certain beneficial ownership interests of
the Issuer, including (i) a Sale and Servicing Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), among the Issuer, the Seller and
WFS, as servicer (in such capacity, the "Master Servicer"), and (ii) a Letter of
Representations, dated August __, 1998 (the "Note Depository Agreement"), among
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and The Depository Trust Company ("DTC")
relating to the Notes, (iii) a Letter of Representations, dated August __, 1998
(the "Certificate Depository Agreement", and together with the Note Depository
Agreement, the "Depository Agreements"), among the Issuer, Chase Manhattan Bank
Delaware (the "Owner Trustee") and DTC and (iv) the Indenture (the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Depository Agreements and the Indenture being referred
to hereinafter collectively as the "Related Agreements");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Related Agreements, the Issuer and the Owner
Trustee are required to perform certain duties in connection with (i) the Notes
and the collateral therefor pledged pursuant to the Indenture (the "Collateral")
and (ii) the beneficial ownership interests in the Issuer (the registered
holders of such interests being referred to herein as the "Owners");
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the Owner Trustee desire to have the
Administrator perform certain of the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee
referred to in the preceding clause and to provide such additional services
consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements as the
Issuer and the Owner Trustee may from time to time request; and
WHEREAS, the Administrator has the capacity to provide the services
required hereby and is willing to perform such services for the Issuer and the
Owner Trustee on the terms set forth herein;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Duties of the Administrator.
(a) Duties with Respect to the Depository Agreements and the Indenture.
(i) The Administrator agrees to perform all its duties as
Administrator and the duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee under
the Depository Agreements. In addition, the Administrator shall consult
with the Owner Trustee regarding the duties of the Issuer or the Owner
Trustee under the Indenture and the Depository Agreements. The
Administrator shall monitor the performance of the Issuer and shall
advise the Owner Trustee when action is necessary to comply with the
respective duties of the Issuer and the Owner Trustee under the
Indenture and the Depository Agreements. The Administrator shall prepare
for execution by the Issuer, or shall cause the preparation by other
appropriate persons of, all such documents, reports, filings,
instruments, certificates and opinions that it shall be the duty of the
Issuer or the Owner Trustee to prepare, file or deliver pursuant to the
Indenture and the Depository Agreements. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the Administrator shall take all appropriate action that the
Issuer or the Owner Trustee is required to take pursuant to the
Indenture including, without limitation, such of the foregoing as are
required with respect to the following matters under the Indenture
(references are to Sections of the Indenture):
(A) the duty to cause the Note Register to be kept and to
give the Indenture Trustee notice of any appointment of a new
Note Registrar and the location, or change in location, of the
Note Register (Section 2.04);
(B) the notification of Noteholders and the Rating
Agencies of the final principal payment on the Notes (Section
2.07(b));
(C) the fixing or causing to be fixed of any special
record date and the notification of the Indenture Trustee and
Noteholders with respect to special payment dates, if any
(Section 2.07(c));
(D) the preparation of or obtaining of the documents and
instruments required for execution and authentication of the
Notes and delivery of the same to the Indenture Trustee (Section
2.02);
(E) the preparation, obtaining or filing of the
instruments, opinions and certificates and other documents
required for the release of Collateral (Section 2.12);
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(F) the maintenance of an office in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, for registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes (Section 3.02);
(G) the duty to cause newly appointed Paying Agents, if
any, to deliver to the Indenture Trustee the instrument specified
in the Indenture regarding funds held in trust (Section 3.03);
(H) the direction to the Indenture Trustee to deposit
monies with Paying Agents, if any, other than the Indenture
Trustee (Section 3.03);
(I) the obtaining and preservation of the Issuer's
qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity
and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral
and each other instrument and agreement included in the Trust
Estate (Section 3.04);
(J) the preparation of all supplements and amendments to
the Indenture and all financing statements, continuation
statements, instruments of further assurance and other
instruments and the taking of such other action as is necessary
or advisable to protect the Trust Estate (Section 3.05);
(K) the delivery of the Opinion of Counsel on the Closing
Date and the annual delivery of Opinions of Counsel as to the
Trust Estate, and the annual delivery of the Officer's
Certificate and certain other statements as to compliance with
the Indenture (Sections 3.06 and 3.09);
(L) the identification to the Indenture Trustee and
Financial Security Assurance Inc. (the "Insurer") in an Officer's
Certificate of a Person with whom the Issuer has contracted to
perform its duties under the Indenture (Section 3.07(b));
(M) the notification of the Indenture Trustee, the Insurer
and each Rating Agency of a Servicer Default under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and, if such Servicer Default arises from the
failure of the Master Servicer to perform any of its duties or
obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect
to the Contracts, the taking of all reasonable steps available to
remedy such failure (Section 3.07(d));
(N) the duty to cause the Master Servicer to comply with
Sections 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and 5.07 and Article Nine of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement (Section 3.14);
(O) the preparation and obtaining of documents and
instruments required for the release of the Issuer from its
obligations under the Indenture (Section 3.10(b));
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(P) the delivery of written notice to the Indenture
Trustee, the Insurer and each Rating Agency of each Event of
Default under the Indenture and each default by the Master
Servicer or the Seller under the Sale and Servicing Agreement
(Section 3.18);
(Q) the monitoring of the Issuer's obligations as to the
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the preparation
of an Officer's Certificate and the obtaining of the Opinion of
Counsel and the Independent Certificate relating thereto (Section
4.01);
(R) the compliance with any written directive of the
Controlling Party with respect to the sale of the Trust Estate in
a commercially reasonable manner if an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing (Section 5.04);
(S) the preparation and delivery of notice to Noteholders
of the removal of the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Indenture Trustee (Section 6.08);
(T) the preparation of any written instruments required to
confirm more fully the authority of any co-trustee or separate
trustee and any written instruments necessary in connection with
the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee or any
co-trustee or separate trustee (Sections 6.08 and 6.10);
(U) the furnishing of the Indenture Trustee with the names
and addresses of Noteholders during any period when the Indenture
Trustee is not the Note Registrar (Section 7.01);
(V) the preparation and, after execution by the Issuer,
the filing with the Commission, any applicable state agencies and
the Indenture Trustee of documents required to be filed on a
periodic basis with, and summaries thereof as may be required by
rules and regulations prescribed by, the Commission and any
applicable state agencies and the transmission of such summaries,
as necessary, to the Noteholders (Section 7.03);
(W) the opening of one or more accounts in the Issuer's
name, the preparation and delivery of Issuer Orders, Officer's
Certificates and Opinions of Counsel and all other actions
necessary with respect to investment and reinvestment of funds in
the Trust Accounts (Sections 8.02 and 8.03);
(X) the preparation of an Issuer Request and Officer's
Certificate and the obtaining of an Opinion of Counsel and
Independent Certificates, if necessary, for the release of the
Trust Estate (Sections 8.04 and 8.05);
(Y) the preparation of Issuer Orders and the obtaining of
Opinions of Counsel with respect to the execution of supplemental
indentures and the
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mailing to the Noteholders of notices with respect to such
supplemental indentures (Sections 9.01, 9.02 and 9.03);
(Z) the execution, authentication and delivery of new
Notes conforming to any supplemental indenture (Section 9.06);
(AA) the duty to notify Noteholders and the Rating
Agencies of redemption of the Notes or to cause the Indenture
Trustee to provide such notification (Section 10.02);
(BB) the preparation and delivery of all Officer's
Certificates, Opinions of Counsel and Independent Certificates
with respect to any requests by the Issuer to the Indenture
Trustee to take any action under the Indenture (Section
11.01(a));
(CC) the preparation and delivery of Officer's
Certificates and the obtaining of Independent Certificates, if
necessary, for the release of property from the lien of the
Indenture (Section 11.01(b));
(DD) the notification of the Rating Agencies, upon the
failure of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee
to give such notification, of the information required pursuant
to Section 11.04 of the Indenture (Section 11.04);
(EE) the preparation and delivery to Noteholders and the
Indenture Trustee of any agreements with respect to alternate
payment and notice provisions (Section 11.06);
(FF) the recording of the Indenture, if applicable
(Section 11.15);
(GG) the preparation of Definitive Notes in accordance
with the instructions of the Clearing Agency (Section 2.11); and
(HH) maintaining the effectiveness of the licenses
required under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act
(Section 6.14).
(ii) The Administrator will:
(A) pay the Indenture Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by the Indenture Trustee
under the Indenture (which compensation shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee
of an express trust);
(B) except as otherwise expressly provided in the
Indenture, reimburse the Indenture Trustee upon its request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or
made by the Indenture Trustee in
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accordance with any provision of the Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of its agents
and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as
may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith;
(C) indemnify the Indenture Trustee and its agents for,
and hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
the transactions contemplated by the Indenture, including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against any
claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance
of any of their powers or duties under the Indenture; and
(D) indemnify the Owner Trustee and its agents for, and
hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
the transactions contemplated by the Trust Agreement, including
the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against
any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of their powers or duties under the Trust
Agreement.
(b) Additional Duties.
(i) In addition to the duties set forth in Section 1(a)(i), the
Administrator shall perform such calculations and shall prepare or shall
cause the preparation by other appropriate persons of, and shall execute
on behalf of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, all such documents,
reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions that the Issuer
or the Owner Trustee are required to prepare, file or deliver pursuant
to the Related Agreements or Section 5.05 of the Trust Agreement, and at
the request of the Owner Trustee shall take all appropriate action that
the Issuer or the Owner Trustee are required to take pursuant to the
Related Agreements. In furtherance thereof, the Owner Trustee shall, on
behalf of itself and of the Issuer, execute and deliver to the
Administrator and to each successor Administrator appointed pursuant to
the terms hereof, one or more powers of attorney substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, appointing the Administrator the
attorney-in-fact of the Owner Trustee and the Issuer for the purpose of
executing on behalf of the Owner Trustee and the Issuer all such
documents, reports, filings, instruments, certificates and opinions.
Subject to Section 5, and in accordance with the directions of the Owner
Trustee, the Administrator shall administer, perform or supervise the
performance of such other activities in connection with the Collateral
(including the Related Agreements) as are not covered by any of the
foregoing provisions and as are expressly requested by the Owner Trustee
and are reasonably within the capability of the Administrator.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Related
Agreements to the contrary, the Administrator shall be responsible for
promptly notifying the Owner Trustee in the event that any withholding
tax is imposed on the Trust's
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payments (or allocations of income) to an Owner as contemplated in
Section 5.02(c) of the Trust Agreement. Any such notice shall specify
the amount of any withholding tax required to be withheld by the Owner
Trustee pursuant to such provision.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Related
Agreements to the contrary, the Administrator shall be responsible for
performance of the duties of the Owner Trustee set forth in Section
5.05(a), (b), (c) and (d), the penultimate sentence of Section 5.05 and
Section 5.06(a) of the Trust Agreement with respect to, among other
things, accounting and reports to Owners; provided, however, that the
Owner Trustee shall retain responsibility for the distribution of the
Schedule K-1s necessary to enable each Owner to prepare its federal and
state income tax returns.
(iv) The Administrator shall satisfy its obligations with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) above by retaining, at the expense of
the Trust payable by the Administrator, a firm of independent public
accountants (the "Accountants") acceptable to the Owner Trustee, which
shall perform the obligations of the Administrator thereunder. In
connection with paragraph (ii) above, the Accountants will provide prior
to December 31, 1998, a letter in form and substance satisfactory to the
Owner Trustee as to whether any tax withholding is then required and, if
required, the procedures to be followed with respect thereto to comply
with the requirements of the Code. The Accountants shall be required to
update the letter in each instance that any additional tax withholding
is subsequently required or any previously required tax withholding
shall no longer be required.
(v) The Administrator shall perform the duties of the
Administrator specified in Section 10.02 of the Trust Agreement required
to be performed in connection with the resignation or removal of the
Owner Trustee, and any other duties expressly required to be performed
by the Administrator under the Trust Agreement.
(vi) In carrying out the foregoing duties or any of its other
obligations under this Agreement, the Administrator may enter into
transactions or otherwise deal with any of its Affiliates; provided,
however, that the terms of any such transactions or dealings shall be in
accordance with any directions received from the Issuer and shall be, in
the Administrator's opinion, no less favorable to the Issuer than would
be available from unaffiliated parties.
(c) Non-Ministerial Matters.
(i) With respect to matters that in the reasonable judgment of
the Administrator are non-ministerial, the Administrator shall not take
any action unless within a reasonable time before the taking of such
action, the Administrator shall have notified the Owner Trustee of the
proposed action and the Owner Trustee shall not have withheld consent or
provided an alternative direction. For the purpose of the preceding
sentence, "non-ministerial matters" shall include, without limitation:
(A) the amendment of or any supplement to the Indenture;
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(B) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Issuer
and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or
against the Issuer (other than in connection with the collection
of the Contracts);
(C) the amendment, change or modification of the Related
Agreements;
(D) the appointment of successor Note Registrars,
successor Paying Agents and successor Indenture Trustees pursuant
to the Indenture or the appointment of successor Administrators
or a successor Master Servicer, or the consent to the assignment
by the Note Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee of its
obligations under the Indenture; and
(E) the removal of the Indenture Trustee.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Administrator shall not be obligated to, and shall not, (A) make any
payments to the Noteholders under the Related Agreements, (B) sell the
Trust Estate pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 5.04 of the Indenture,
(C) take any other action that the Issuer directs the Administrator not
to take on its behalf or (D) take any other action which may be
construed as having the effect of varying the investment of the Holders.
Section 2. Records. The Administrator shall maintain appropriate books
of account and records relating to services performed hereunder, which books of
account and records shall be accessible for inspection by the Issuer and the
Company at any time during normal business hours.
Section 3. Compensation. As compensation for the performance of the
Administra- tor's obligations under this Agreement and as reimbursement for its
expenses related thereto, the Administrator shall be entitled to an annual
payment of compensation which shall be solely an obligation of the Company.
Section 4. Additional Information to be Furnished to the Issuer. The
Administrator shall furnish to the Issuer from time to time such additional
information regarding the Collateral as the Issuer shall reasonably request.
Section 5. Independence of the Administrator. For all purposes of this
Agreement, the Administrator shall be an independent contractor and shall not be
subject to the supervision of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee with respect to
the manner in which it accomplishes the performance of its obligations
hereunder. Unless expressly authorized by the Issuer, the Administrator shall
have no authority to act for or represent the Issuer or the Owner Trustee in any
way and shall not otherwise be deemed an agent of the Issuer or the Owner
Trustee.
Section 6. No Joint Venture. Nothing contained in this Agreement (i)
shall constitute the Administrator and either of the Issuer or the Owner Trustee
as members of any partnership, joint venture, association, syndicate,
unincorporated business or other separate entity,
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(ii) shall be construed to impose any liability as such on any of them or (iii)
shall be deemed to confer on any of them any express, implied or apparent
authority to incur any obligation or liability on behalf of the others.
Section 7. Other Activities of Administrator. Nothing herein shall
prevent the Administrator or its Affiliates from engaging in other businesses
or, in its sole discretion, from acting in a similar capacity as an
administrator for any other Person or entity even though such person or entity
may engage in business activities similar to those of the Issuer, the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee.
Section 8. Term of Agreement; Resignation and Removal of Administrator.
This Agreement shall continue in force until the dissolution of the Issuer, upon
which event this Agreement shall automatically terminate.
(a) Subject to Section 8(e), the Administrator may resign its duties
hereunder by providing the Issuer with at least 60 days' prior written notice.
(b) Subject to Section 8(e), the Issuer may remove the Administrator
without cause by providing the Administrator with at least 60 days' prior
written notice.
(c) Subject to Section 8(e), at the sole option of the Issuer, the
Administrator may be removed immediately upon written notice of termination from
the Issuer to the Administrator if any of the following events shall occur:
(i) the Administrator shall default in the performance of any
of its duties under this Agreement and, after notice of such default,
shall not cure such default within ten days (or, if such default cannot
be cured in such time, shall not give within ten days such assurance of
cure as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer);
(ii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a
decree or order for relief, and such decree or order shall not have been
vacated within 60 days, in respect of the Administrator in any
involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect or appoint a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official for the Administrator or any substantial part of its property
or order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; or
(iii) the Administrator shall commence a voluntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment
of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or
similar official for the Administrator or any substantial part of its
property, shall consent to the taking of possession by any such official
of any substantial part of its property, shall make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors or shall fail generally to pay
its debts as they become due.
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The Administrator agrees that if any of the events specified in clauses
(ii) or (iii) above shall occur, it shall give written notice thereof to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee within seven days after the occurrence of such
event.
(d) No resignation or removal of the Administrator pursuant to this
Section shall be effective until (i) a successor Administrator shall have been
appointed by the Issuer and (ii) such successor Administrator shall have agreed
in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the same manner as the
Administrator is bound hereunder.
(e) The appointment of any successor Administrator shall be effective
only after satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the
proposed appointment.
(f) Subject to Section 8(d) and 8(e), the Administrator acknowledges
that upon the appointment of a Successor Master Servicer pursuant to the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Administrator shall immediately resign and such
Successor Master Servicer shall automatically become the Administrator under
this Agreement; provided, however, that this subsection (f) shall not apply at
such times as the Trustee shall be the Successor Master Servicer.
Section 9. Action upon Termination, Resignation or Removal. Promptly
upon the effective date of termination of this Agreement pursuant to the first
sentence of Section 8 or the resignation or removal of the Administrator
pursuant to Section 8(a), (b) or (c), respectively, the Administrator shall be
entitled to be paid all fees and reimbursable expenses accruing to it to the
date of such termination, resignation or removal. The Administrator shall
forthwith upon such termination pursuant to the first sentence of Section 8
deliver to the Issuer all property and documents of or relating to the
Collateral then in the custody of the Administrator. In the event of the
resignation or removal of the Administrator pursuant to Section 8(a), (b) or
(c), respectively, the Administrator shall cooperate with the Issuer and take
all reasonable steps requested to assist the Issuer in making an orderly
transfer of the duties of the Administrator.
Section 10. Notices. Any notice, report or other communication given
hereunder shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, to:
WFS Financial 0000-X Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Bank Delaware
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust - Administration Department
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(b) if to the Administrator, to:
WFS Financial Inc
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
(c) if to the Indenture Trustee, to:
Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street - 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Department - Asset Backed Group
(d) if to the Insurer, to:
Financial Security Assurance, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Surveillance Department
or to such other address as any party shall have provided to the other parties
in writing. Any notice required to be in writing hereunder shall be deemed given
if such notice is mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, or hand-delivered
to the address of such party as provided above.
Section 11. Amendments. This Agreement may be amended from time to time
by a written amendment duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto, with
the written consent of the Insurer and the Owner Trustee but without the consent
of the Noteholders and the Certificateholders, for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or
Certificateholders; provided that such amendment will not, in the Opinion of
Counsel satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, materially and adversely affect
the interest of any Noteholder or Certificateholder. This Agreement may also be
amended by the parties hereto with the written consent of the Owner Trustee and
the holders of Notes evidencing at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes and the holders of Certificates evidencing at least a majority of the
Certificate Balance for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of
modifying in any manner the rights of Noteholders or the Certificateholders;
provided, however, that no such amendment may (i) increase or reduce in any
manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of
payments on the Contracts or distributions that are required to be made for the
benefit of the Noteholders or Certificateholders or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of the holders of Notes and Certificates which are required to
consent to any such amendment, without the consent of the Insurer and the
holders of all outstanding Notes and Certificates. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the
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Administrator may not amend this Agreement without the permission of the Seller,
which permission shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 12. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned
by the Administrator unless such assignment is previously consented to in
writing by the Issuer and the Owner Trustee and subject to the satisfaction of
the Rating Agency Condition in respect thereof. An assignment with such consent
and satisfaction, if accepted by the assignee, shall bind the assignee hereunder
in the same manner as the Administrator is bound hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Agreement may be assigned by the Administrator without the
consent of the Issuer, the Insurer or the Owner Trustee to a corporation or
other organization that is a successor (by merger, consolidation or purchase of
assets) to the Administrator; provided that such successor organization executes
and delivers to the Issuer, the Insurer, the Owner Trustee and the Indenture
Trustee an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Owner
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and the Insurer, in which such corporation or
other organization agrees to be bound hereunder by the terms of said assignment
in the same manner as the Administrator is bound hereunder. Subject to the
foregoing, this Agreement shall bind any successors or assigns of the parties
hereto.
Section 13. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS, EXCEPT THAT
THE DUTIES OF THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK.
Section 14. Headings. The section and subsection headings hereof have
been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to
affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Agreement.
Section 15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several
counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall
constitute but one and the same agreement.
Section 16. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions hereof and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction.
Section 17. Not Applicable to WFS in Other Capacities. Nothing in this
Agreement shall affect any obligation WFS may have in any other capacity.
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Section 18. Limitation of Liability of Owner Trustee and Indenture
Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this
instrument has been countersigned by Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware not in its
individual capacity but solely in its capacity as Owner Trustee of the Issuer
and in no event shall Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware in its individual capacity
or any beneficial owner of the Issuer have any liability for the
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the
Issuer hereunder, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets
of the Issuer. For all purposes of this Agreement, in the performance of any
duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be
subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of
Articles Six, Seven and Eight of the Trust Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this
Agreement has been countersigned by Bankers Trust Company not in its individual
capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee and in no event shall Bankers Trust
Company have any liability for the representations, warranties, covenants,
agreements or other obligations of the Issuer hereunder or in any of the
certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of
which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Issuer.
Section 19. Third-Party Beneficiary. The Owner Trustee is a third-party
beneficiary to this Agreement and is entitled to the rights and benefits
hereunder and may enforce the provisions hereof as if it were a party hereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
WFS FINANCIAL 1998-C OWNER TRUST
By: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
DELAWARE, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
WFS INVESTMENTS, INC.
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
WFS FINANCIAL AUTO LOANS, INC., as
Seller
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:
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WFS FINANCIAL INC,
as Administrator
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
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