EXHIBIT 4.3
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BROOKDALE LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC.
TO
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
as Trustee
__________
FORM OF INDENTURE
Dated as of ________, 199_
Providing for Issuance of Subordinated
Debt Securities in Series
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BROOKDALE LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC.
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through
318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
TRUST INDENTURE
ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION
(S) 310(a)(1) ................................................................................. 609
(a)(2) ................................................................................. 609
(a)(3) ................................................................................. Not Applicable
(a)(4) ................................................................................. Not Applicable
(b) ................................................................................. 608, 610
(S) 311(a) ................................................................................. 613
(b) ................................................................................. 613
(S) 312(a) ................................................................................. 701
702(a)
(b) ................................................................................. 702(b)
(c) ................................................................................. 702(c)
(S) 313(a) ................................................................................. 703(a)
(b) ................................................................................. 703(a)
(c) ................................................................................. 703(a)
(d) ................................................................................. 703(b)
(S) 314(a) ................................................................................. 704
(a)(4) ................................................................................. 101, 704
(b) ................................................................................. Not Applicable
(c)(1) ................................................................................. 102
(c)(2) ................................................................................. 102
(c)(3) ................................................................................. Not Applicable
(d) ................................................................................. Not Applicable
(e) ................................................................................. 102
(S) 315(a) ................................................................................. 601
(b) ................................................................................. 602
(c) ................................................................................. 601
(d) ................................................................................. 601
(e) ................................................................................. 514
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(S) 316(a) ................................................................................. 101
(a)(1)(A)............................................................................... 502, 512
(a)(1)(B)............................................................................... 513
(a)(2).................................................................................. Not Applicable
(b) ................................................................................. 508
(c) ................................................................................. 104(c)
(S) 317(a)(1) ................................................................................. 503
(a)(2) ................................................................................. 504
(b) ................................................................................. 1003
(S) 318(a) ................................................................................. 107
_____________
NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application........................................... 1
Section 101. Definitions.......................................................................... 1
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................................. 8
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee............................................... 9
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates........................................................ 9
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company................................................ 10
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver............................................................ 10
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.................................................... 11
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................................. 11
Section 109. Successors and Assigns............................................................... 11
Section 110. Separability Clause.................................................................. 11
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture................................................................ 11
Section 112. Governing Law........................................................................ 12
Section 113. Legal Holidays....................................................................... 12
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms.................................................................................... 12
Section 201. Forms Generally...................................................................... 12
Section 202. Form of Face of Security............................................................. 13
Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security.......................................................... 14
Section 204. Additional Provisions Required in Book-Entry Security................................ 19
Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...................................... 19
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities.................................................................................... 20
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................. 20
Section 302. Denominations........................................................................ 22
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating....................................... 23
Section 304. Temporary Securities................................................................. 25
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.................................. 25
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities..................................... 27
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved....................................... 28
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners................................................................ 29
Section 309. Cancellation......................................................................... 29
Section 310. Computation of Interest.............................................................. 30
Section 311. CUSIP Numbers........................................................................ 30
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ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge........................................................................ 30
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................................. 30
Section 402. Application of Trust Money........................................................... 31
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies.......................................................................................... 31
Section 501. Events of Default.................................................................... 31
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment................................... 33
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee...................... 34
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................................... 34
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.......................... 35
Section 506. Application of Money Collected....................................................... 35
Section 507. Limitation on Suits.................................................................. 35
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest............ 36
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies................................................... 36
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative....................................................... 36
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver......................................................... 37
Section 512. Control by Holders................................................................... 37
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................. 37
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs................................................................ 38
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee....................................................................................... 38
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................................................. 38
Section 602. Notice of Defaults................................................................... 38
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee............................................................ 38
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities............................... 39
Section 605. May Hold Securities and Serve as Trustee Under Other Indentures...................... 40
Section 606. Money Held in Trust.................................................................. 40
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement....................................................... 40
Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.............................................. 41
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.............................................. 41
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.................................... 41
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor............................................... 43
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.......................... 44
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.................................... 44
Section 614. Investment of Certain Payments Held by the Trustee................................... 44
Section 615. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................................. 45
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ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company................................................. 46
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders............................ 46
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders............................... 47
Section 703. Reports by Trustee................................................................... 47
Section 704. Reports by Company................................................................... 47
ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease.............................................. 48
Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms................................. 48
Section 802. Successor Substituted................................................................ 48
Section 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel......................................... 49
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures........................................................................... 49
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders................................... 49
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders...................................... 50
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................. 51
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.................................................... 51
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................................. 51
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures................................... 52
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants.......................................................................................... 52
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest........................................... 52
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency...................................................... 52
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.................................... 52
Section 1004. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.................................................... 54
Section 1005. Maintenance of Operating Properties.................................................. 54
Section 1006. Corporate Existence.................................................................. 54
Section 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants.......................................................... 55
Section 1008. Compliance Certificate............................................................... 55
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities........................................................................... 55
Section 1101. Applicability of Article............................................................. 55
Section 1102. Election to Redeem: Notice to Trustee................................................ 56
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.................................... 56
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption................................................................. 57
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.......................................................... 57
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Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date................................................ 58
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.......................................................... 58
ARTICLE TWELVE
Sinking Funds...................................................................................... 58
Section 1201. Applicability of Article............................................................. 58
Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities................................ 59
Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............................................ 59
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
Subordination of Securities........................................................................ 59
Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt................................................ 59
Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc....................................... 60
Section 1303. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default............................................... 61
Section 1304. Payment Permitted If No Default...................................................... 61
Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt...................................... 62
Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.......................................... 62
Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.................................................. 62
Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions................................................ 62
Section 1309. Notice to Trustee.................................................................... 63
Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent....................... 63
Section 1311. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt..................................... 64
Section 1312. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee's Rights......... 64
Section 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.................................................. 64
Section 1314. Defeasance of this Article Thirteen.................................................. 64
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
Conversion of Securities........................................................................... 65
Section 1401. Applicability of Article............................................................. 65
Section 1402. Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price............................................ 65
Section 1403. Exercise of Conversion Privilege..................................................... 65
Section 1404. Fractions of Shares.................................................................. 66
Section 1405. Adjustment of Conversion Price....................................................... 66
Section 1406. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price............................................ 70
Section 1407. Notice of Certain Corporate Action................................................... 70
Section 1408. Company to Reserve Common Stock...................................................... 71
Section 1409. Taxes on Conversions................................................................. 71
Section 1410. Covenant as to Common Stock.......................................................... 72
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ARTICLE FIFTEEN
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance..................................................................... 73
Section 1501. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance... 73
Section 1502. Defeasance and Discharge................................................................. 73
Section 1503. Covenant Defeasance...................................................................... 74
Section 1504. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................................... 74
Section 1505. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other
Miscellaneous Provisions................................................................. 76
Section 1506. Reinstatement............................................................................ 77
Section 1507. Qualifying Trustee....................................................................... 77
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees............................. 77
Section 1601. Exemption from Individual Liability...................................................... 77
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NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
vii
INDENTURE, dated as of _________ __, 199 , between Brookdale Living
Communities, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office
at 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its subordinated
unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called
the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this
Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application
Section 101. Definitions.
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For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are
generally accepted at the date of such computation in the United States of
America; and
(4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be,
of this Indenture; and
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(5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 615 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Book-Entry Security" means a Security in the form prescribed in
Section 204 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the
Depositary for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such
Depositary or such nominee.
"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or,
if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture
Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Stock" means any stock of any class of the Company which has
no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company. However, subject to the
provisions of Section 1411, shares issuable on conversion of Securities shall
include only shares of the class designated as Common Stock of the Company at
the date of this instrument or shares of any class or classes resulting from any
reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in
respect of dividends or of amounts payable
2
in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company and which are not subject to redemption by the Company;
provided that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting class,
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the shares of each such class then so issuable shall be substantially in the
proportion which the total number of shares of such class resulting from all
such reclassifications bears to the total number of shares of all such classes
resulting from all such reclassifications.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief
Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, a Vice Chairman
of the Board, a Vice Chairman or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an
Assistant Treasurer, its Controller, an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Consolidated Net Assets" means the aggregate amount of assets (less
applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) after deducting
therefrom all current liabilities (excluding any indebtedness for money borrowed
having a maturity of less than 12 months from the date of the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company but which by its terms is renewable or
extendable beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower), all
as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date of original execution of this Indenture
is located at ____________________, except that, with respect to presentation of
the Securities for payment or registration of transfers or exchanges and the
location of the register, such term means the office or agency of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate agency business shall be conducted.
"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry
Securities, the Person designated as Depositary for such series by the Company
pursuant to Section 301, which Person shall be a clearing agency registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the Securities of any
series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.
"Expiration Time" has the meaning specified in Section 1405.
3
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument, and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the forms and terms of
particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.
"Indexed Security" means any Security which provides that the
principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.
"Interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.
"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant
Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and
delivered to the Trustee.
"Operating Property" means any real property or equipment located
within the United States and used primarily for providing senior independent and
assisted living services to the elderly by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that has a net book value (after deduction of accumulated
depreciation) in excess of 2.0% of Consolidated Net Assets, other than any such
real property or equipment (i) which is financed by obligations issued by a
State, Commonwealth, Territory or possession of the United States of America, or
any political subdivision or governmental authority of any of the foregoing, or
the District of Columbia or (ii) which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors
of the Company, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
4
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by
the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders
of such Securities; provided, that if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice
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of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to Section 1104 of this
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;
(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1502
and 1503, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance or covenant
defeasance as provided in Article Fifteen; and
(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect
of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it
that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such
Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
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principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder, or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or
for any other purpose, and for the purpose of making the calculations required
by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, (i) the principal amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be
the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date
of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more
foreign currencies or currency units shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301 on the date of
original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of
an Original Issue Discount Security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the date of
original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i)
above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that
may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be
deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face
amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) except for the
purpose of making the calculations required by Section 313 of the Trust
Indenture Act, Securities owned by the
5
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such
other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.
"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
"Purchased Shares" has the meaning specified in Section 1405.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
any vice president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any senior
trust officer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, or any other
officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
6
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that owns
any Operating Property.
"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.
"Securities Payment" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.
"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.
"Senior Debt" means, without duplication, the principal, premium (if
any) and unpaid interest on all present and future (i) indebtedness of the
Company for borrowed money, (ii) obligations of the Company evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) indebtedness incurred, assumed
or guaranteed by the Company in connection with the acquisition by it or a
Subsidiary of any business, properties or assets (except purchase-money
indebtedness classified as accounts payable under generally accepted accounting
principles), (iv) obligations of the Company as lessee under leases required to
be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted
accounting principles, (v) reimbursement obligations of the Company in respect
of letters of credit relating to indebtedness or other obligations of the
Company that qualify as indebtedness or obligations of the kind referred to in
clauses (i) through (iv) above, and (vi) obligations of the Company under direct
or indirect guarantees in respect of, and obligations (contingent or otherwise)
to purchase or otherwise acquire, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss
in respect of, indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in
clauses (i) through (v) above, in each case unless in the instrument creating or
evidencing the indebtedness or obligation or pursuant to which the same is
outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness or obligation is not superior
in right of payment to the Securities.
"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.
"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation of which at least a majority of the
outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power for the
election of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the
time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might
have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time
directly or indirectly owned by the Company, or by one or more other
Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
7
"Trading Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and
Friday, other than any day on which securities are not traded on the applicable
securities exchange or in the applicable securities market.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however,
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that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
"Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than a Restricted
Subsidiary.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section
1504.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".
Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
------------------------------------
Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of
an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include
(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
8
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
--------------------------------------
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or representations
by counsel or an opinion of counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate, representations
or opinion with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or representations of
counsel or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or
officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such
factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or
opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
-----------------------------
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made
or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary
9
public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds,
certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged
to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a
capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall
also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the
execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The Company may fix any day as the record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Securities of any series entitled to give or take any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken
by Holders of Securities of such series. If not set by the Company prior to the
first solicitation of a Holder of Securities of such series made by any Person
in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such
vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if
later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided
pursuant to Section 701) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case
may be. With regard to any record date for action to be taken by the Holders of
one or more series of Securities, only the Holders of Securities of such series
on such date (or their duly designated proxies) shall be entitled to give or
take, or vote on, the relevant action.
(d) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.
Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
-------------------------------------
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or
with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Global Trust
Services, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient
for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it
at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
instrument or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the
Trustee by the Company, Attention: Treasurer.
10
Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
-------------------------
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders
is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the
manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by
such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice. Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after
the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be
a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
---------------------------------
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be
deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case
may be.
Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
----------------------------------------
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 109. Successors and Assigns.
----------------------
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 110. Separability Clause.
-------------------
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
11
Section 111. Benefits of Indenture.
---------------------
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.
Section 112. Governing Law.
-------------
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS
OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 113. Legal Holidays.
--------------
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated
Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities (other than a provision of the Securities of any series which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section))
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, the Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity or
Maturity; provided, that no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
--------
ARTICLE TWO
Security Forms
Section 201. Forms Generally.
---------------
The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set
forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is
established by, or by action taken pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of an
appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by
the rules of any securities exchange
12
on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
Section 202. Form of Face of Security.
------------------------
[insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
---------------------------------------------------------------
regulations thereunder.]
----------------------
BROOKDALE LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC.
----------------------------------
No.____________ $______________
CUSIP No. ____________________________
Brookdale Living Communities, Inc., a corporation duly organized and
existing under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________________, or
registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________________ Dollars on
______________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert,
-------------------------------------------------------------
and to pay interest thereon from ___________________ or from the most recent
Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
semi-annually on ____________ and _____________in each year, commencing
__________________, at the rate of _____% per annum, until the principal hereof
is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert -- and (to the
----------------------
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the
rate of _______% per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any
overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such
Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest, which shall be the __________ or ________
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in said Indenture].
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert --
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear
interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly
provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand.
[Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid
13
on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that
the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue
from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest
has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on
demand.]]
Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
--------------
insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
------
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in __________________, in such
coin or currency of [the United States of America] as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert --;
---------------------
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
-------- -------
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account
maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register,
provided that such Person shall have given the Trustee written wire instructions
--------
at least five Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.]
[If the Security is payable in a foreign currency, insert -- the
--------------------------------------------------------
appropriate provision.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.
BROOKDALE LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC.
By_____________________________
Title:
Attest:
_______________________
Title:
14
Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security.
---------------------------
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of __________, 199___ (herein called the
"Indenture"), between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the
holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [,limited in
aggregate principal amount to $_____________].
[If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
---------------------
redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice by mail, such 30
or 60 days, as the case may be, to be counted from the date notice is mailed,
[if applicable, insert -- (1) on __________ in any year commencing with the year
---------------------
_________ and ending with the year __________ through operation of the sinking
fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal
amount, and (2)] at any time [on or after _____________, 19___], as a whole or
in part, at the election of the Company, [at Redemption Prices determined as
follows:] [at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount): If redeemed [on or before _____________%, and if redeemed]
during the 12-month period beginning ____________ of the years indicated,
Redemption Redemption
Year Price Year Price
---- ----- ---- -----
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount,]
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
---------------------
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Regular Record Dates or Special Record Dates referred to on the face
hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If applicable insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
--------------------
redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice by mail, such 30
or 60 days, as the case may be, to be counted from the date notice is mailed,
(1) on __________ in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the
year ______ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the
Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below,
and (2) at any time [on or after ______________], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than
through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth
15
in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
______________ of the years indicated,
Redemption Price Redemption Price for
Redemption Redemption Otherwise
Through Operation Than Through Operation
Year of the Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund
---- ------------------- -----------------------
and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _________% of the principal
amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation
of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date,
but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such
Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Regular Record Dates or Special Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all
as provided in the Indenture.]
[Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to
_____________ redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [Clause
(2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any
refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys
borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with
generally accepted financial practice) of less than _____% per annum.]
[The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on
_____________ in each year beginning with the year ________________ and ending
with the year of ___________ [not less than $_____________ ("mandatory sinking
fund") and not more than] $_________________ aggregate principal amount of
Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the
Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited
against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be
made [in the inverse order in which they become due].]
[If the Securities do not have a sinking fund, then insert -- the
----------------------------------------------------------
Securities do not have the benefit of any sinking fund obligations.]
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the
provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security,
by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b)
authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effect the subordination so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
16
[If the Security is subject to redemption, insert -- In the event of
------------------------------------------------
redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this
series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
[If the Security is not subject to redemption, insert -- The
----------------------------------------------------
Securities of this series are not redeemable prior to Stated Maturity.]
[If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for
---------------------
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [and/or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert --
------------------------------------------------------------------
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared
due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If
--------------------------------------------------------------
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to - insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]
[If the Security is an Indexed Security, insert -- the appropriate
----------------------------------------------
provision.]
[If the Security is convertible, insert -- Subject to and upon
--------------------------------------
compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security is
entitled, at its option, at any time on or after the opening of business on
__________, 199__ and on or before the close of business on __________, or in
case this Security or a portion hereof is called for redemption, then in respect
of this Security or such portion hereof until and including, but (unless the
Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption) not after, the close
of business on the Redemption Date, to convert this Security (or any portion of
the principal amount hereof which is $ __________or an integral multiple
thereof), at the principal amount hereof, or of such portion, into fully paid
and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100
of a share) of [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] of the Company at a conversion
price equal to $_________ aggregate principal amount of Securities for each
share of [Common Stock] [Preferred Stock] (or at the current adjusted conversion
price if an adjustment has been made as provided in the Indenture) by surrender
of this Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, to the
Company at its office or agency in ______________________, accompanied by
written notice to the Company that the Holder hereof elects to convert this
Security, of if less than the entire principal amount hereof is to be converted,
the portion hereof to be converted, and, in case such surrender shall be made
during
17
the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date next preceding
any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment
Date (unless this Security of the portion hereof being converted has been called
for redemption on a Redemption Date within such period), also accompanied by
payment in immediately available funds or other funds acceptable to the Company
of an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the
principal amount of this Security then being converted. Subject to the aforesaid
requirement for payment and, in the case of a conversion after the Regular
Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date and on or before such
Interest Payment Date, to the right of the Holder of this Security (or any
Predecessor Security) of record at such Regular Record Date to receive an
installment of interest (with certain exceptions provided in the Indenture), no
payment or adjustment is to be made on conversion for interest accrued hereon or
for dividends on the Common Stock issued on conversion. No fractions of shares
or scrip representing fractions of shares will be issued on conversion, but
instead of any fractional interest the Company shall pay a cash adjustment as
provided in the Indenture. The conversion price is subject to adjustment as
provided in the Indenture. In addition, the Indenture provides that in case of
certain consolidations or mergers to which the Company is a party or the
transfer of substantially all of the assets of the Company, the Indenture shall
be amended, without the consent of any Holders of Securities, so that this
Security, if then outstanding, will be convertible thereafter, during the period
this Security shall be convertible as specified above, only into the kind and
amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon the consolidation,
merger or transfer by a holder of the number of shares of [Common Stock]
[Preferred Stock] into which this Security might have been converted immediately
prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer (assuming such holder of [Common
Stock] [Preferred Stock] failed to exercise any rights of election and received
per share the kind and amount received per share by a plurality of non-electing
shares), assuming, if such consolidation, merger or transfer is prior to [insert
date upon which the Securities first become convertible], that this Security was
convertible at the time of such consolidation, merger or transfer at the initial
conversion price specified above as adjusted from [date of issuance], to such
time pursuant to the Indenture.]
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided,
the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
adversely affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the
Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be adversely affected. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified
percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive
compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional,
18
to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the
times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $______________ [and any integral multiple
thereof]. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a
different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or the interest on this Security, or for any claim based
hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the
Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any incorporator,
stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, past, present or future, of
the Company or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the
consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived and released.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes (subject to Section 307 of the Indenture), whether or
not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such
agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. The Indenture and
this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws principles
thereof.
19
Section 204. Additional Provisions Required in Book-Entry Security.
-----------------------------------------------------
Any Book-Entry Security issued hereunder shall, in addition to the
provisions contained in Sections 202 and 203 and in addition to any legend
required by the Depositary, bear a legend in substantially the following form:
"This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee of a Depositary. This Security is exchangeable for Securities
registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary or its nominee only
in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture and may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary
or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary."
Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
-----------------------------------------------
The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:________________________
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
As Trustee
By __________________________________
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE THREE
The Securities
Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
------------------------------------
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.
There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to
Section 303, set forth, or determined
20
in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or
more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series,
(1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or
in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant
to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall
be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any,
on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination
thereof;
(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear
interest, if any, or the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest,
the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which
such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which any
such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest
payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(6) if other than the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, the place
or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of
the series shall be payable;
(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which,
the currency or currencies (including currency units) in which and the other
terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in
whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods (or the methods of
determination of such a period or periods) within which, the price or prices at
which and the other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series
shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(10) the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of
the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series
shall be payable if other than the currency of the United States of America and
the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in
21
the currency of the United States of America for purposes of the definition of
"Outstanding" in Section 101;
(11) if the amount of payments of principal of or any premium or
interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index, formula or other method, the index, formula or other method by which such
amounts shall be determined;
(12) if the amount Outstanding of an Indexed Security for purposes of
the definition of "Outstanding" is to be other than the principal face amount at
original issuance, the method of determination of such amount;
(13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities
of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder
thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in
which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or
currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable,
and the periods within which and the other terms and conditions upon which such
election is to be made;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or
the method by which such portion shall be determined;
(15) if either or both of Section 1502 or 1503 does not apply to the
Securities of any series;
(16) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or
in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities and, in such case, the
Depositary with respect to such Book-Entry Security or Securities and the
circumstances under which any Book-Entry Security may be registered for transfer
or exchange, or authenticated and delivered, in the name of a Person other than
such Depositary or its nominee, if other than as set forth in Section 305;
(17) the rights, if any, to defer payments of interest on any
Securities of the series by extending the interest payment period, and the
duration of such extensions;
(18) any additional, modified or different covenants or Events of
Default applicable to one or more particular series of Securities;
(19) the application, if any, of Article Fourteen to the Securities of
any Series; and
(20) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by
Section 901(5)).
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution
22
referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the
manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be
issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be
reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional
Securities of such series.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for determining, the terms of
the series.
Section 302. Denominations.
-------------
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form
without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by
Section 301. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the
Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
----------------------------------------------
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief
Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal
reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver or make available for
delivery such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities of a
-------- -------
series that are not to be originally issued at one time, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver or make available for delivery such Securities from
time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without
limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from
the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing)
acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order
delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of
Securities of such series. If the form or forms or terms of the Securities of
the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions
as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and
accepting the additional responsibilities
23
under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,
(a) if the form or forms of such Securities have been established by
or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form or
forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) if the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of
Securities of a series that are not to be originally issued at one time, will be
established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that
such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series that are not to
be originally issued at one time, will be established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series
that are not to be originally issued at one time, to any conditions specified in
such Opinion of Counsel; and
(c) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights
and to general equity principles; provided, that such Opinion of Counsel need
--------
express no opinion as to whether a court in the United States would render a
money judgment in currency other than that of the United States.
If such form or forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not
be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which the Trustee determines would expose it to personal liability.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the time
of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents, with
appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, are delivered at or
prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such
series to be issued.
If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one
or more Book-Entry Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with this Section and the Company Order with respect to
such series, authenticate and deliver or make available for delivery one or more
Securities in such form that (i) shall represent and shall be denominated in an
amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series to be represented by such Book-Entry Security or Securities, (ii)
shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Book-Entry Security
or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be delivered by the
24
Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's instruction and (iv)
shall bear the legend set forth in Section 204.
Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 301, each Depositary
designated pursuant to Section 301 for a Book-Entry Security must, at the time
of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing
agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other
applicable statute or regulation. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to
determine if the Depositary is so registered. Each Depositary shall enter into
an agreement with the Trustee governing the respective duties and rights of such
Depositary and the Trustee with regard to Book-Entry Securities.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer thereof,
and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall
be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall
never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 304. Temporary Securities.
--------------------
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver or make available for delivery, temporary Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver or make available for delivery in
exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
Until so exchanged the temporary
25
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.
Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby
appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and
transfers of Securities as herein provided.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, there shall be only
one Security Register with respect to each series of Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver or make available for delivery, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor.
At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver or make available for delivery, the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Security Registrar or
the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Security Registrar and the
Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in
writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.
26
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening
of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending
at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Book-Entry Security shall be
exchangeable pursuant to this Section 305 for Securities registered in the names
of Persons other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if
(i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for such Book-Entry Security or if at any time such
Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the Company does not appoint a successor
Depositary within 90 days after receipt by it of such notice or after it becomes
aware of such cessation, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a
Company Order that such Book-Entry Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities. Any Book-Entry Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names
as such Depositary shall direct.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities that are not in the
form of a Book-Entry Security, a Book-Entry Security may not be transferred or
exchanged except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Book-Entry
Security to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to
such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in a Book-Entry Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
------------------------------------------------
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver or make available
for delivery in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.
27
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
----------------------------------------------
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest at the office or agency maintained for such purpose pursuant
to Section 1002; provided, however, that at the option of the Company, interest
-------- -------
on Securities of any series that bear interest may be paid (i) by check mailed
to the address of the Person entitled thereto as it shall appear on the Security
Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person
entitled thereto as specified in the Security Register; provided, that such
--------
Person shall have given the Trustee written wire instructions at least five
Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date.
Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is
not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in
the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such
series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee
28
an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall
fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall
be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the
proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the
Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest
and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid,
to each Holder of Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the
Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record
Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to
the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special
Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given
by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause,
such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
In the case of any Security which is converted after any Regular
Record Date and on or prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other
than any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest Payment Date),
interest whose Stated Maturity is on such Interest Payment Date shall be payable
on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such conversion, and such interest
(whether or not punctually paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the
Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on such Regular Record Date. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding sentence, in the case
of any Security which is converted, interest whose Stated Maturity is after the
date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners.
---------------------
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
29
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 309. Cancellation.
------------
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee.
All Securities so delivered and any Securities surrendered directly to the
Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee and such
cancellation shall be noted conspicuously on each such Security. The Company may
at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for
delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities
shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as
provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All
canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a
Company Order or after 90 days, if not in receipt of such Company Order, shall
be disposed of in accordance with the Trustee's customary procedures.
Section 310. Computation of Interest.
-----------------------
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Section 311. CUSIP Numbers.
-------------
The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may
--------
state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such CUSIP numbers. The Company will promptly
notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
30
ARTICLE FOUR
Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
---------------------------------------
This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect with respect to Securities of any series (except as to any surviving
rights of registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of such Securities
herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture with respect to such Securities, including, but not limited to,
Article Thirteen hereof, when
(1) either
(A) all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) such Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) such Securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company,
in the case of (B)(i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in
the currency or currencies or currency unit or units in which such Securities
are payable sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case
of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to such Securities have been complied with.
31
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and to any
Authenticating Agent under Section 615 and, if money shall have been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the
obligations of the Trustee under Section 402, Article Six and the last paragraph
of Section 1003 shall survive.
Section 402. Application of Trust Money.
--------------------------
Subject to provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.
ARTICLE FIVE
Remedies
Section 501. Events of Default.
-----------------
"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body, unless
it is inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified
in the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers'
Certificate or supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is
issued or has been modified in an indenture supplemental hereto):
(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as
due by the terms of a Security of that series and continuance of such default
for a period of 30 days; or
(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
of the Company in this Indenture with respect to Securities of that series
(other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of
such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written
32
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or
proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect
of the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of
any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(6) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a
bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or
proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or
the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part
of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company
in furtherance of any such action; or
(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
that series.
Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
--------------------------------------------------
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in
clause 5 or 6 of Section 501) with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal
amount (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed
Securities, such specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been
33
obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities
of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor
in such Securities,
(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel; and
(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series
which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
If an Event of Default described in clause 5 or 6 of Section 501
occurs, the Outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become immediately due and
payable without need of any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder.
Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Company covenants that if
(1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed
34
therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
--------------------------------
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments directly to
the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it
for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
--------
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
-------
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and may be a member of a
creditors' or other similar committee.
Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------------
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
35
Section 506. Application of Money Collected.
------------------------------
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
607;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which
or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on
such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Company.
Section 507. Limitation on Suits.
-------------------
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of
a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee before or during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner
36
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders.
Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
----------------------------------------------------------------
Interest.
--------
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
any interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in
such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
----------------------------------
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
------------------------------
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
of Section 306 and as otherwise provided in Section 507, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
----------------------------
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair
any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or
an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law
to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case
may be.
37
Section 512. Control by Holders.
------------------
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that
--------
(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or
with this Indenture,
(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
(3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith
shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the
proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
-----------------------
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on
any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article
Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 514. Undertaking for Costs.
---------------------
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs,
including counsel fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the
manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided, that
--------
neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize
any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an
38
assessment in any suit instituted by the Company, the Trustee or the Holders of
10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series.
ARTICLE SIX
The Trustee
Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
-----------------------------------
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.
Section 602. Notice of Defaults.
------------------
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall, within 90 days, give the Holders of Securities of
such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust
Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the
-------- -------
character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series,
no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the
occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means
any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
-------------------------
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its
original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
39
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.
Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
------------------------------------------------------
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither
the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
Section 605. May Hold Securities and Serve as Trustee Under Other Indentures.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company
40
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
Subject to the provisions of Section 608, the Trustee may become and
act as trustee under other indentures under which other securities, or
certificates of interest or participation in other securities, of the Company
are outstanding in the same manner as if it were not Trustee.
Section 606. Money Held in Trust.
-------------------
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
------------------------------
The Company agrees
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such reasonable
compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee
for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this
Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad
faith; and
(3) to indemnify each of the Trustee, or any predecessor Trustee, for,
and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or
expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against
any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties hereunder.
The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any
predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds
held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.
Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable
law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 501(6) or Section 501(7), the expenses
(including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law.
41
The provisions of this Section shall survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
---------------------------------------
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.
Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
---------------------------------------
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a
Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and
has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of any federal or state supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article.
Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the
Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to
the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by
Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at
the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(d) If at any time:
42
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Security for at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall
fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all
Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a
successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with
the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such
resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section
611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the
manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all
Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
43
Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
--------------------------------------
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates; provided, however, that to the extent that such
-------- -------
property and money is not held by the Trustee in trust for the benefit of the
Holders of particular Securities, such retiring Trustee shall transfer and
deliver to such successor Trustee such property and money upon payment of its
charges hereunder.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall
execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
confirming to such successor Trustee
44
all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this
Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.
Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
--------
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger,
conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such
authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
-------------------------------------------------
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).
Section 614. Investment of Certain Payments Held by the Trustee.
--------------------------------------------------
Any amounts held by the Trustee hereunder, other than pursuant to
Article Thirteen hereof, shall be invested by the Trustee from time to time at
the direction of the Company in such investments as may be specified by the
Company and reasonably agreed to by the Trustee from time to time; provided that
--------
in investing trust funds pursuant to the terms of this Section and liquidating
any investments held in trust hereunder, the Trustee may, to the extent
permitted by law, purchase securities (including for the purposes of this
paragraph securities as to which the Trustee or a Trustee Affiliate (as defined
below) is the issuer or guarantor) from, and sell securities to, itself or any
Trustee Affiliate and purchase securities underwritten by, or in which a market
is made by, the Trustee or a Trustee Affiliate. For the purposes hereof, a
"Trustee Affiliate" shall mean an entity that directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Trustee. Any income or gain realized as a result of any such
investment shall be promptly distributed (in no event later than the next
Business Day) to the Company after any intended amounts have been paid to the
Holders entitled thereto, except after the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Event of Default. The Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for
any loss resulting from any investment made in accordance with this Section, and
shall bear no expense in connection with any investment pursuant to this
Section. Any such investment may be sold (without regard to maturity date) by
the Trustee whenever necessary to make any distribution
45
required by this Indenture. Nothing herein shall require the Trustee to invest
funds held by it pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 1003.
Section 615. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
-----------------------------------
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall
continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be
--------
otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice
of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of
such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of
Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will
serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
46
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this section.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.
If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated:_____________
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
As Trustee
By_________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By_________________________
Authorized Signatory
ARTICLE SEVEN
Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company
Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) semi-annually, not later than __________ and _________ in each year, a list,
in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses
of the Holders as of the preceding __________ or _________, as the case may be,
and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list in similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
47
Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names
and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of the Holders to communicate with other Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 703. Reports by Trustee.
------------------
(a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports
concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of the
first issuance of Securities hereunder deliver to Holders a brief report, dated
as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The
Company promptly will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any
stock exchange or delisted therefrom.
Section 704. Reports by Company.
------------------
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided, that any such
--------
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be
filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed
with the Commission.
48
ARTICLE EIGHT
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease
Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
----------------------------------------------------
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any Person, unless:
(1) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease the
properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a
corporation, partnership or trust organized and validly existing under the laws
of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia
and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all
the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the
part of the Company to be performed or observed;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
This Section shall not apply to any merger or consolidation in which
the Company is the surviving corporation.
Section 802. Successor Substituted.
---------------------
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.
49
Section 803. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.
--------------------------------------------
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 603, shall
receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive
evidence that any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease, and
any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article before the
Trustee shall execute any supplemental indenture required pursuant to this
Article.
ARTICLE NINE
Supplemental Indentures
Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
--------------------------------------------------
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for
the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any
series of Securities; or
(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and
with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in uncertificated form or in the form of Book-Entry Securities; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such
--------
addition, change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of
any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and
entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the
Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become
effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities; or
50
(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
611(b); or
(9) if allowed, without penalty under applicable laws and regulations,
to permit payment in the United States (including any of the States thereof and
the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas
subject to its jurisdiction of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any,
on Securities in bearer form or coupons, if any; or
(10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein or
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this clause (10), other
--------
than with respect to a defective provision, shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect.
Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
-----------------------------------------------
With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series adversely affected
by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided,
--------
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
-------
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable
upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an
Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or
change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any
Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date), or adversely affect any right of the Holder of any Security to require
the Company to repurchase such Security, or adversely affect the right to
convert any Security as contemplated by Article Fourteen or modify the
provisions of Article Thirteen or the definition of "Senior Debt" in a manner
adverse to the Holder of any Security in any material respect, or
51
(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
Section 1007, except to increase any percentage set forth in such Sections or to
provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the
-------- -------
consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee"
and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1007, or the deletion of
this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(8).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
------------------------------------
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
---------------------------------
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
-----------------------------------
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.
52
Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
--------------------------------------------------
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE TEN
Covenants
Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
------------------------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of the series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
-------------------------------
The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed Paying Agent, and the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is initially designated as the office or
agency for the foregoing purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office
or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
-------- -------
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.
53
Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.
-------------------------------------------------
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with
a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in
trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided;
(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any
payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the
Securities of that series; and
(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon
the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all
sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or received
by the Trustee in respect of obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Article Fifteen, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security of any series and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if
54
any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on
Company Request (unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, or (if then held by the Company)
shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof (unless the Company has remitted required moneys or other
property to the appropriate governmental authority under any applicable escheat
or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, or has otherwise been discharged under
such laws or laws of similar applicability, in which case such Holder shall look
solely to its remedies (if any) under such laws and not to the Company), and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
-------- -------
to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the
Company.
Section 1004. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
---------------------------------
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or any Operating Property of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor materials and
supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon any Operating
Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
-------- -------
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim (a) whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or (b) which is not of material importance to the business,
operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 1005. Maintenance of Operating Properties.
-----------------------------------
The Company will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements to the Operating Properties as in the
judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any
-------- -------
Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of
such Operating Properties or from omitting to make any repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments or improvements thereof if such discontinuance or
omission is in the judgement of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 1006. Corporate Existence.
-------------------
55
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however,
-------- -------
that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise
if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.
Section 1007. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
---------------------------
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any
covenant or condition set forth in Sections 1004 to 1006, inclusive, with
respect to the Securities of any series if before or after the time for such
compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such
waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of
the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full
force and effect.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to waive compliance with any
covenant or condition hereunder. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such
record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be
entitled to waive any such compliance, whether or not such Holders remain
Holders after such record date.
Section 1008. Compliance Certificate.
----------------------
The Company will furnish to the Trustee on or before May 1 in each
year (beginning the first May 1 after the date of original issuance of
Securities hereunder) a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section
102) from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the
Company stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of his or
her duties as an officer of the Company he or she would normally have knowledge
of any default or non-compliance by the Company in the performance of any
covenants or conditions contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not he
or she has knowledge of any such default or non-compliance and, if so,
specifying each such default or non-compliance of which the signer has knowledge
and the nature thereof. For purposes of this Section 1008, non-compliance or
default shall be determined without regard to any grace period or requirement of
notice provided pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
56
ARTICLE ELEVEN
Redemption of Securities
Section 1101. Applicability of Article.
------------------------
Securities of any series which are redeemable in whole or in part
before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms
and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities
of any series) in accordance with this Article.
Section 1102. Election to Redeem: Notice to Trustee.
-------------------------------------
The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate. In
case of any redemption at the election of the Company of the Securities of any
series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed
by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of
Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the
Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior
to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of
such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of
the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee
with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or
condition.
Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
-------------------------------------------------
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security
--------
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all of the Securities
of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such
redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor
not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
57
The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply
with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.
--------------------
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be
redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price,
(3) in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the
principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed,
(4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
due and payable upon each such Security, or portion thereof, to be redeemed and,
if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said
date,
(5) the place or places where such Securities are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,
(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
case, and
(7) that there exists a conversion privilege.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be
irrevocable.
58
Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price.
---------------------------
On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with
the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount
of money in the currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and
(except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued
interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on
that date.
Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
-------------------------------------
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless
-------- -------
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to
the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.
Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part.
---------------------------
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver or make available for delivery to the
Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested
by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Book-
Entry Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new
Book-Entry Security.
59
ARTICLE TWELVE
Sinking Funds
Section 1201. Applicability of Article.
------------------------
The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.
The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking
fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction
as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of
Securities of such series.
Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------
The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such
series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
--------
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.
Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
-----------------------------------------
Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series
pursuant to Section 1202 and stating the basis for such credit and that such
Securities have not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days before each
such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be
redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section
1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and
at the expense of the Company in the manner
60
provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of
such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in
Sections 1106 and 1107.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
Subordination of Securities
Section 1301. Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.
-------------------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security,
by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent
and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to the
provisions of Article Four and Article Fifteen), the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities (including
any amounts payable upon a purchase of the Securities) are hereby expressly made
subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior Debt.
Section 1302. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
----------------------------------------------
In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar
case or proceeding in connection therewith, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution
or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether
or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit
of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company,
then and in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event,
if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding") the holders of Senior
Debt shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to
become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for
such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled
to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on or other obligations in respect of the Securities or on account of
any purchase or other acquisition of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company (all such payments, distributions, purchases and acquisitions
herein referred to, individually and collectively, as a "Securities Payment"),
and to that end the holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled to receive, for
application to the payment thereof, any Securities Payment which may be payable
or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such Proceeding.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
Securities Payment before all Senior Debt is paid in full or payment thereof
provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Debt, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time
of such Securities Payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case
may be, such Holder, then and in such event such Securities Payment shall be
paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment
61
or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all
Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt in
full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
the holders of Senior Debt.
For purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or
distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities"
shall not be deemed to include a payment or distribution of stock or securities
of the Company provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment
authorized by an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a
reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law or of any other
corporation provided for by such plan of reorganization or readjustment which
stock or securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding
Senior Debt to substantially the same extent as the Securities are so
subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with,
or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person
upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a
Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires
by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case
may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer,
comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.
Section 1303. No Payment When Senior Debt in Default.
--------------------------------------
In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable
before their Stated Maturity, then in such event the holders of the Senior Debt
outstanding at the time of such Securities so become due and payable shall be
entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all Senior Debt, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash
or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of such
Senior Debt, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any
Securities Payment.
In the event and during the continuation of any default in the
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt
beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or in the event that
any event of default with respect to any Senior Debt shall have occurred and be
continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of
the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the
date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until
such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to
exist and such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or in the
event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default
in payment or event of default, then no Securities Payment shall be made;
provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the satisfaction
-------- -------
of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article Twelve by delivering and
crediting, pursuant to Section 1202, Securities which have been acquired (upon
redemption or otherwise).
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall make any Securities Payment to the Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this
62
Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such Securities
Payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event such Securities Payment shall be paid over and
delivered forthwith to the Company.
The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any Securities
Payment with respect to which Section 1302 would be applicable.
Section 1304. Payment Permitted If No Default.
-------------------------------
Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture
or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except
during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1302 or under the
conditions described in Section 1303, from making Securities Payments, or (b)
the application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to
Securities Payments or the retention of such Securities Payment by the Holders,
if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge
that such Securities Payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of
this Article.
Section 1305. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.
-----------------------------------------------
Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due
on or in respect of Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment in cash or
cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior
Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the
holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash,
property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For
purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the
Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the
Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this
Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the
holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as
among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt and the
Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the
Company to or on account of the Senior Debt.
Section 1306. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
-------------------------------------------
The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the
purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the
holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article or
elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a)
impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt
and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article
of the holders of Senior Debt, is intended to rank equally with all other
general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when
the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b)
affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities
and creditors of the Company other than the holders of
63
Senior Debt; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from
exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under
this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders
of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or
deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
Section 1307. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
-----------------------------------
Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and
directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
Section 1308. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
-------------------------------------
No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or
the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior
Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is
outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property
pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (iii) release any Person
liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt; and (iv) exercise or
refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.
Section 1309. Notice to Trustee.
-----------------
The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or
by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee therefor; and, prior to
the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
-------- -------
provided for in this Section at least two Business Days prior to the date upon
which by the terms hereof any money may become
64
payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything
herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full
power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose
for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the
contrary which may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such
date.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be
entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee therefor) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a
trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder
of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee
may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the
right of such Person to receive such payment.
Section 1310. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred
to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, and
the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and
other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article.
Section 1311. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
------------------------------------------------
The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall
in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to
the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any
holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
Section 1312. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of
-----------------------------------------------------------
Trustee's Rights.
----------------
The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all
the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt which may
at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its
rights as such holder.
65
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.
Section 1313. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
-----------------------------------
In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall
have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term
"Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context
otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent
within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent
were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
--------
however, that Section 1312 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of
-------
the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.
Section 1314. Defeasance of this Article Thirteen.
-----------------------------------
The subordination of the Securities provided by this Article
Thirteen is expressly made subject to the provisions for defeasance or covenant
defeasance in Article Fifteen hereof and, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, upon the effectiveness of any such defeasance or covenant
defeasance, the Securities then outstanding shall thereupon cease to be
subordinated pursuant to this Article Thirteen.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
Conversion of Securities
Section 1401. Applicability of Article.
------------------------
If pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for the conversion of
Securities pursuant to this Article Fourteen, then the provisions of this
Article Fourteen, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant
to Section 301 with respect to any Securities, shall be applicable to the
Securities of such series.
Section 1402. Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price.
-----------------------------------------
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this
Article, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the
principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may
be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into
fully paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the
nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company, at the conversion
price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion.
Such conversion right shall commence at the opening of business on the date
provided for with respect to such Securities and expire at the close of business
on the date provided for with respect to such Securities. In case a Security or
portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion right in respect of
the Security or portion
66
so called shall expire at the close of business on the Redemption Date, unless
the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption.
The price at which shares of Common Stock shall be delivered upon
conversion is herein referred to as the "conversion price". The conversion
price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 1405.
Section 1403. Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
--------------------------------
In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any
Security to be converted shall surrender such Security, duly endorsed or
assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency of the Company
maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section 1002, accompanied by written
notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert
such Security or, if less than the entire principal amount thereof is to be
converted, the portion thereof to be converted. Securities surrendered for
conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record
Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such
Interest Payment Date shall (except in the case of Securities or portions
thereof which have been called for redemption on a Redemption Date within such
period) be accompanied by payment in immediately available funds or other funds
acceptable to the Company of an amount equal to the interest payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities being surrendered
for conversion. Except as provided in the preceding sentence and subject to the
third paragraph of Section 307, no payment or adjustment shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for
conversion or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon
conversion.
Securities shall be deemed to have been converted immediately
prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for
conversion in accordance with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the
rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person
or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall
be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such Common Stock
at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the
Company shall issue and shall deliver at such office or agency a certificate or
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as
provided in Section 1404.
In the case of any Security which is converted in part only, upon
such conversion the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or
Securities of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to
the unconverted portion of the principal amount of such Security.
67
Section 1404. Fractions of Shares.
-------------------
No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon
conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be surrendered for
conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares which shall
be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the
aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so
surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would
otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or
specified portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment in respect
of such fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the market price per
share of Common Stock (as determined by the Board of Directors or in any manner
prescribed by the Board of Directors) at the close of business on the day of
conversion.
Section 1405. Adjustment of Conversion Price.
------------------------------
(1) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other
distribution on any class of capital stock of the Company in Common Stock, the
conversion price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the
date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such conversion
price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such
determination and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and
the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution,
such reduction to become effective immediately after the opening of business on
the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of
this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include
shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of
shares of Common Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any
distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.
(2) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, the Company shall issue rights or warrants to all holders
of its Common Stock (not being available on an equivalent basis to Holders of
the Securities upon conversion) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the current market price
per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the
Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such rights, options or warrants (other than pursuant to a dividend
reinvestment plan), the conversion price in effect at the opening of business on
the day following the date fixed for such determination shall be reduced by
multiplying such conversion price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of
Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such
current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such
determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for
subscription or purchase, such reduction to become effective immediately after
the
68
opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination.
For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock at
any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the
Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates
issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The Company will not
issue any rights or warrants in respect of shares of Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company.
(3) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided
into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the conversion price in effect
at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such
subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and, conversely,
in case outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller
number of shares of Common Stock, the conversion price in effect at the opening
of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes
effective shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the
case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on
the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.
(4) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute
to all holders of its Common Stock evidences of its indebtedness or assets
(including securities, but excluding any rights or warrants referred to in
paragraph (2) of this Section, any dividend or distribution paid in cash out of
the retained earnings of the Company and any dividend or distribution referred
to in paragraph (1) of this Section), the conversion price shall be adjusted so
that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the conversion
price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a
fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share
(determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common Stock on
the date fixed for such determination less the then fair market value (as
determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive
and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) of the portion of
the assets or evidences of indebtedness so distributed applicable to one share
of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such current market price per share
of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective immediately prior to
the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution.
(5) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute
to all holders of its Common Stock cash (excluding any cash that is distributed
upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 1411 applies or as part of a
distribution referred to in paragraph (4) of this Section) in an aggregate
amount that, combined together with (I) the aggregate amount of any other
distributions to all holders of its Common Stock made exclusively in cash within
the 12 months preceding the date of payment of such distribution and in respect
of which no adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (5) has been made and (II) the
aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board
Resolution) of any non-cash consideration payable in respect of any tender offer
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
69
for all or any portion of the Common Stock concluded within the 12 months
preceding the date of payment of such distribution and in respect of which no
adjustment pursuant to paragraph (6) of this Section has been made, exceeds 15%
of the product of the current market price per share of the Common Stock on the
date for the determination of holders of shares of Common Stock entitled to
receive such distribution times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on such date, then, and in each such case, immediately after the close of
business on such date for determination, the conversion price shall be decreased
so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the conversion
price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the date fixed for
determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a
fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to the current market price
per share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the
Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination less an amount equal to
the quotient of (x) the excess of such combined amount over such 15% and (y) the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date for determination and
(ii) the denominator of which shall be equal to the current market price per
share (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) of the Common
Stock on such date for determination.
(6) In case at any time after the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities, a tender offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for
all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and such tender offer (as
amended upon the expiration thereof) shall require the payment to stockholders
of an aggregate consideration having a fair market value (as determined by the
Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a
Board Resolution) that combined together with (I) the aggregate of the cash plus
the fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution), as of
the expiration of such tender offer, of any non-cash consideration payable in
respect of any other tender offer, by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or
any portion of the Common Stock expiring within the 12 months preceding the
expiration of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant
to this paragraph (6) has been made and (II) the aggregate amount of any
distributions to all holders of the Company's Common Stock made exclusively in
cash within 12 months preceding the expiration of such tender offer and in
respect of which no adjustment pursuant to paragraph (5) of this Section has
been made, exceeds 15% of the product of the current market price per share of
the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) as of
the last time (the "Expiration Time") tenders could have been made pursuant to
such tender offer (as it may be amended) times the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Expiration Time, then,
and in each such case, immediately prior to the opening of business on the day
after the date of the Expiration Time, the conversion price shall be adjusted so
that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying the conversion
price immediately prior to close of business on the date of the Expiration Time
by a fraction (i) the numerator of which shall be equal to (A) the product of
(I) the current market price per share of the Common Stock (determined as
provided in paragraph (8) of this Section) on the date of the Expiration Time
and (II) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any
tendered shares) on the Expiration Time less (B) the amount of cash plus the
fair market value (determined as aforesaid) of the aggregate non-cash
consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum
specified in the terms of the tender offer) of Purchased Shares, and (ii) the
denominator of which shall be equal to the product of (A) the current market
price per
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share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (8) of this
Section) as of the Expiration Time and (B) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the Expiration Time less the
number of all shares accepted for payment pursuant to such tender offer (the
shares deemed so accepted up to any such maximum, being referred to as the
"Purchased Shares").
(7) The reclassification of Common Stock into securities including
securities other than Common Stock (other than any reclassification upon a
consolidation or merger to which Section 1412 applies) shall be deemed to
involve (a) a distribution of such securities other than Common Stock to all
holders of Common Stock (and the effective date of such reclassification shall
be deemed to be "the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such distribution" and "the date fixed for such determination" within
the meaning of paragraph (4) of this Section), and (b) a subdivision or
combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter (and the effective date of
such reclassification shall be deemed to be "the day upon which such subdivision
becomes effective" or "the day upon which such combination becomes effective",
as the case may be, and "the day upon which such subdivision or combination
becomes effective" within the meaning of paragraph (3) of this Section).
(8) For the purpose of any computation under paragraphs (2), (4), (5)
and (6) of this Section, the current market price per share of Common Stock on
any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the
five consecutive Trading Days selected by the Company commencing not more than
20 Trading Days before, and ending not later than the earlier of the day in
question and the day before the "ex" date with request to the issuance or
distribution requiring such computation. The closing price for each day shall
be the last reported sales price regular way or, in case no such reported sale
takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and asked
prices regular way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or
admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations National Market System or, if the Common Stock is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on such
National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member firm
selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose. For purposes of this
paragraph, the term "'ex' date", when used with respect to any issuance or
distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades regular way
on such exchange or in such market without the right to receive such issuance or
distribution.
(9) No adjustment in the conversion price shall be required unless
such adjustment (plus any adjustments not previously made by reason of this
paragraph (9)) would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in such
price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph
-------- -------
(9) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account
in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this paragraph (9) shall
be made to the nearest cent.
71
(10) The Company may make such reductions in the conversion
price, in addition to those required by this Section, as it considers to be
advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax to any holders of shares
of Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of stock or issuance
of rights or warrants to purchase or subscribe for stock or from any event
treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reasons. The Company
shall have the power to resolve any ambiguity or correct any error in this
paragraph (10) and its actions in so doing shall be final and conclusive.
Section 1406. Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price.
-----------------------------------------
Whenever the conversion price is adjusted as herein provided:
(a) the Company shall compute the adjusted conversion price in
accordance with Section 1405 and shall prepare a certificate signed by the
Treasurer of the Company setting forth the adjusted conversion price and showing
in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such
certificate shall forthwith be filed at each office or agency maintained for the
purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002; and
(b) a notice stating that the conversion price has been adjusted
and setting forth the adjusted conversion price shall forthwith be required, and
as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the
Company to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the
Security Register.
Section 1407. Notice of Certain Corporate Action.
----------------------------------
In case at any time after the date 20 days prior to the date on
which the Securities first become convertible:
(a) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) on its Common Stock payable otherwise than in cash out of its
retained earnings; or
(b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of
its Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of capital stock of any class or of any other rights; or
(c) of any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company
(other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common
Stock), or of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party and
for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required, or of the
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
(d) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Company;
72
then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for
the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002, and shall
cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear
in the Security Register, at least 20 days (or 10 days in any case specified in
clause (a) or (b) above) prior to the applicable record or effective date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants, or, if
a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of
record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to
be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up
is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of
Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Neither the failure to give such notice
nor any defect therein shall affect the legality or validity of the proceedings
described in clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 1407. If at the time the
Trustee shall not be the conversion agent, a copy of such notice shall also
forthwith be filed by the Company with the Trustee.
Section 1408. Company to Reserve Common Stock.
-------------------------------
The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free
from pre-emptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, for
the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, the full number of shares
of Common Stock then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Securities.
Section 1409. Taxes on Conversions.
--------------------
The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in
respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of
Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue
and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder
of the Security or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery
shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid to the
Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of
the Company that such tax has been paid.
Section 1410. Covenant as to Common Stock.
---------------------------
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be
issued upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be fully paid and
nonassessable and, except as provided in Section 1409, the Company will pay all
taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.
Section 1411. Cancellation of Converted Securities.
------------------------------------
73
All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the
Trustee to be canceled by or at the direction of the Trustee, which shall
dispose of the same as provided in Section 309.
Section 1412. Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets.
-------------------------------------------------------------
In case of any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the
Company into, any other Person, any merger of another Person into the Company
(other than a merger which does not result in any reclassification, conversion,
exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company)
or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger
or which acquires such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to
the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security
then outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such
Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 1402, to convert such
Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might
have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer, assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company (i) is not a
Person with which the Company consolidated or into which the Company merged or
which merged into the Company or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the
case may be ("constituent Person"), or an Affiliate of a constituent Person and
(ii) failed to exercise his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount
of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer (provided that if the kind or amount of securities,
--------
cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company held
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by other than
a constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights
of election shall not have been exercised ("non-electing share"), then for the
purpose of this Section the kind and amount of securities, cash and other
property receivable upon such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer by each
non-electing share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per
share by a plurality of the non-electing shares), and assuming, if such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer is prior to the date upon which the
Securities first become convertible, that the Securities were convertible at the
time of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer at the initial conversion
price specified in Section 1402 as adjusted from the date of the issuance of the
applicable Securities to such time pursuant to Section 1405. Such supplemental
indenture shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the
effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent as
may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article. The above
provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations,
mergers, sales or transfers.
74
ARTICLE FIFTEEN
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Section 1501. Applicability of Article; Company's Option to Effect Defeasance
---------------------------------------------------------------
or Covenant Defeasance.
----------------------
Unless, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made that either or
both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 1502 or (b)
covenant defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 1503 shall not
apply to the Securities of a series, then the provisions of such Section or
Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article
Fifteen, with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section
301 with respect to any Securities, shall be applicable to the Securities of
such series, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time,
with respect to the Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 1502
(if applicable) or Section 1503 (if applicable) applied to the Outstanding
Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article Fifteen.
Section 1502. Defeasance and Discharge.
------------------------
Upon the Company's exercise of its option to have this Section
applied to any series of Securities, the Company shall be deemed to have been
discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of
such series, and the provisions of Article Thirteen hereof shall cease to be
effective, on and after the date the conditions precedent set forth below are
satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means
that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series which
shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of the
Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section,
and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated
or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of
such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1504 as
more fully set forth in such Section, payments of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the
Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306,
1002 and 1003 and such obligations as shall be ancillary thereto, (C) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities and other provisions in respect of
the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Fifteen. Subject to compliance with
this Article Fifteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section
1502 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1503 with
respect to the Securities of such series. Following a defeasance, payment of
such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.
75
Section 1503. Covenant Defeasance.
-------------------
Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this
Section applied to any series of Securities, the Company shall be released from
its obligations under Section 801 (and any covenant made applicable to such
Securities pursuant to Section 301), the occurrence of an event specified in
Section 501(4) (with respect to Section 801 or any such covenant) (and any other
Event of Default applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to
Section 301 to be subject to this provision) shall not be deemed to be an Event
of Default with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series and the
provisions of Article Thirteen hereof shall cease to be effective on and after
the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant
defeasance"), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed not to be
"Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with
Section 801 (and any other covenant made applicable to such Security pursuant to
Section 301 and any such Events of Default), but shall continue to be deemed
"Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant
defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such
series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or
such other covenant whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of any
reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such
Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Notwithstanding the defeasance by the
Company of its obligations under Section 801, any successor shall be required to
assume the Company's obligations under Section 607 as a condition to such
succession.
Section 1504. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
-----------------------------------------------
The following shall be the conditions precedent to application of
either Section 1502 or Section 1503 to the Outstanding Securities of or within
such series:
(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
Section 609 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article
Fifteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount (in
such currency, currencies or currency units in which such Securities are then
specified as payable at Maturity), or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which
through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due
date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof in an
amount, sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and
discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Outstanding Securities of such series on the Maturity of such principal,
premium, if any, or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments
applicable to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and
payable in accordance with the
76
terms of this Indenture and such Securities. Before such a deposit the Company
may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of
Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article Eleven, which
shall be given effect in applying the foregoing. For this purpose, "U.S.
Government Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the
United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable
at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt
issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or
a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such
depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
--------
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of
such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of
the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or
interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.
(2) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such
series shall have occurred and be continuing (A) on the date of such deposit or
(B) insofar as subsections 501(5) and (6) are concerned, at any time during the
period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit or, if longer,
ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period
applicable to the Company in respect of such deposit (it being understood that
this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such
period).
(3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not (A) cause the
Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest as
defined in Section 608 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect
to any Securities of the Company or (B) result in the trust arising from such
deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound.
(5) In the case of an election under Section 1502, the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company
has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service
a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times
as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
77
(6) In the case of an election under Section 1503, the Company
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant
defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred.
(7) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in
compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be
imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.
(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance under Section 1502 or
the covenant defeasance under Section 1503 (as the case may be) have been
complied with.
Section 1505. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in
-------------------------------------------------------------
Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
-------------------------------------
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (collectively, for
purposes of this Section 1505, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1504 in
respect of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and
applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but
not including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law. Money so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article
Thirteen.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1504 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1504 which in
the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to
effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.
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Section 1506. Reinstatement.
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If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with Section 1505 by reason of any order or judgment or any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such
application, then the Company's obligations under the Securities of such series
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
this Article Fifteen until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted
to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1505; provided, however, that
-------- -------
if the Company makes any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations,
the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities
to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or the Paying Agent.
Section 1507. Qualifying Trustee.
------------------
Any trustee appointed pursuant to Section 1504 for the purpose of
holding trust funds deposited pursuant to that Section shall be appointed under
any agreement in form acceptable to the Trustee and shall provide to the Trustee
a certificate of such trustee, upon which certificate the Trustee shall be
entitled to conclusively rely, that all conditions precedent provided for herein
to the related defeasance or covenant defeasance have been complied with. If no
event shall the Trustee be liable for any acts or omissions of said trustee.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN
Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees
Section 1601. Exemption from Individual Liability.
-----------------------------------
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of
this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise
in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer,
director, or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of
any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this
Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations
of the Company, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or
is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers,
directors, or employees, as such, of the Company or of any successor
corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby
authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom;
and that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in equity
or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims
against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, or employee,
as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under
or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly
waived and
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released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this
Indenture and the issue of such Securities.
*****
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BROOKDALE LIVING COMMUNITIES, INC.
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
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STATE OF ____________ )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF __________ )
On ____________, 199__, before me, ____________, Notary Public,
personally appeared __________________, personally known to me to be the person
whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that
he/she executed the same in his/her authorized capacity and that by his/her
signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the
person acted, executed the instrument.
WITNESS my hand and official seal.
_______________________________________
Notary Public
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STATE OF ____________ )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF __________ )
On the _____ day of ___________, 199_, before me personally came
____________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she is _____________ of _______________________________, one of the companies
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that it was so affixed
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he/she
signed his/her name thereto by like authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation.
___________________________________
Notary Public
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