SECURITY AGREEMENT
Exhibit 99.1
This Security Agreement is made as of September 20, 2006 by and among LAURUS MASTER FUND,
LTD., a Cayman Islands company (“Laurus”), VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Minnesota
corporation (the “Parent”), and each party listed on Exhibit A attached hereto
(each an “Eligible Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Eligible Subsidiaries”), the
Parent and each Eligible Subsidiary, each a “Company” and collectively, the
“Companies”).
BACKGROUND
The Companies have requested that Laurus make advances available to the Companies; and
Laurus has agreed to make such advances on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and undertakings and the terms and
conditions contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. General Definitions and Terms; Rules of Construction.
(a) General Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the
meanings assigned to them in Annex A.
(b) Accounting Terms. Any accounting terms used in this Agreement which are not
specifically defined shall have the meanings customarily given them in accordance with GAAP and all
financial computations shall be computed, unless specifically provided herein, in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied.
(c) Other Terms. All other terms used in this Agreement and defined in the UCC, shall
have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein.
(d) Rules of Construction. All Schedules, Addenda, Annexes and Exhibits hereto or
expressly identified to this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and taken together with
this Agreement constitute but a single agreement. The words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” or
other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the Exhibits, Addenda,
Annexes and Schedules thereto, as the same may be from time to time amended, modified, restated or
supplemented, and not to any particular section, subsection or clause contained in this Agreement.
Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural
shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter
gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. The term “or” is not exclusive.
The term “including” (or any form thereof) shall not be limiting or exclusive. All references to
statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes
and regulations. All references in this
Agreement or in the Schedules, Addenda, Annexes and Exhibits to this Agreement to sections,
schedules, disclosure schedules, exhibits, and attachments shall refer to the corresponding
sections, schedules, disclosure schedules, exhibits, and attachments of or to this Agreement. All
references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements shall include any and all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all
extensions or renewals thereof.
2. Loan Facility.
(a) Loans.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Ancillary Agreements,
Laurus may make the following loans (the “Loans”) to Companies from time to time during the
Term:
(1) Tranche A Loans. Loans made to the Company based on the Formula Amount (“Tranche
A Loans”) in the aggregate at any time outstanding, not to exceed the lesser of (x) (I) the Tranche
A Loan Limit minus (II) such reserves as Laurus may reasonably in its good faith judgment deem
proper and necessary from time to time (the “Reserves”) and (y) an amount equal to (I) the
Accounts Availability plus the Inventory Availability minus (II) the Reserves. The amount derived
at any time from Section 2(a)(i)(1)(y)(I) minus 2(a)(i)(1)(y)(II) shall be referred to as the
“Formula Amount.” The Companies shall, jointly and severally, execute and deliver to
Laurus on the Closing Date the Tranche A Note. The Companies hereby each acknowledge and agree
that Laurus’ obligation to purchase the Tranche A Note from the Companies on the Closing Date shall
be contingent upon the satisfaction (or waiver by Laurus) of the items and matters set forth in the
closing checklist provided by Laurus to the Companies on or prior to the Closing Date.
(2) Tranche B Loans. Loans made to the Company pursuant to the Tranche B Note (the
“Tranche B Loans”) in the aggregate at any time outstanding, not to exceed the Tranche B
Availability. The Companies shall, jointly and severally, execute and deliver to Laurus on the
Closing Date the Tranche B Note. The Companies hereby each acknowledge and agree that Laurus’
obligation to purchase the Tranche B Note from the Companies on the Closing Date shall be
contingent upon the satisfaction (or waiver by Laurus) of the items and matters set forth in the
closing checklist provided by Laurus to the Companies on or prior to the Closing Date.
(ii) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth above, if requested by any Company, Laurus
retains the right to lend to such Company from time to time such amounts in excess of such
limitations as Laurus may determine in its sole discretion.
(iii) The Companies acknowledge that the exercise of Laurus’ discretionary rights hereunder
may result during the Term in one or more increases or decreases in the advance percentages used in
determining Accounts Availability and Inventory Availability and each of the Companies hereby
consent to any such increases or decreases which may limit or restrict advances requested by the
Companies.
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(iv) If any interest, fees, costs or charges payable to Laurus hereunder are not paid when
due, each of the Companies shall thereby be deemed to have requested, and Laurus is hereby
authorized at its discretion to make and charge to the Companies’ account, a Loan as of such date
in an amount equal to such unpaid interest, fees, costs or charges.
(v) If any Company at any time fails to perform or observe any of the covenants contained in
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, Laurus may, but need not, perform or observe such
covenant on behalf and in the name, place and stead of such Company (or, at Laurus’ option, in
Laurus’ name) and may, but need not, take any and all other actions which Laurus may deem necessary
to cure or correct such failure (including the payment of taxes, the satisfaction of Liens, the
performance of obligations owed to Account Debtors, lessors or other obligors, the procurement and
maintenance of insurance, the execution of assignments, security agreements and financing
statements, and the endorsement of instruments). The amount of all monies expended and all costs
and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by Laurus in connection with
or as a result of the performance or observance of such agreements or the taking of such action by
Laurus shall be charged to the Companies’ account as a Loan and added to the Obligations. To
facilitate Laurus’ performance or observance of such covenants by each Company, each Company hereby
irrevocably appoints Laurus, or Laurus’ delegate, acting alone, as such Company’s attorney in fact
(which appointment is coupled with an interest) with the right (but not the duty) from time to time
to create, prepare, complete, execute, deliver, endorse or file in the name and on behalf of such
Company any and all instruments, documents, assignments, security agreements, financing statements,
applications for insurance and other agreements and writings required to be obtained, executed,
delivered or endorsed by such Company.
(vi) Laurus will account to Company Agent monthly with a statement of all Loans and other
advances, charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement, and such account rendered by Laurus
shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive unless Laurus is notified by Company Agent in writing
to the contrary within thirty (30) days of the date each account was rendered specifying the item
or items to which objection is made.
(vii) During the Term, the Companies may borrow and prepay Loans in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof.
3. Repayment of the Loans. The Companies (a) may prepay the Obligations from time to
time in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Notes (and Section 17 hereof if such
prepayment is due to a termination of this Agreement); (b) shall repay on the expiration of the
Term (i) the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans together with accrued and
unpaid interest, fees and charges and; (ii) all other amounts owed Laurus under this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements; (c) subject to Section 2(a)(ii), shall repay on any day on which the then
aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Tranche A Loans are in excess of the Formula Amount
or the Tranche A Loan Limit at such time, the Tranche A Loans in an amount equal to such excess;
and (d) shall repay on any day which the then aggregate outstanding principal balance of the sum of
the Tranche A Loans are in excess of the Tranche A Loan Limit at such time, the Tranche A Loans in
an amount equal to such excess. Any payments of principal, interest, fees or any other amounts
payable hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement shall be
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made prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on the due date thereof in immediately available
funds.
4. Procedure for Loans. Company Agent may by written notice request a borrowing of
Loans prior to 12:00 noon (New York time) on the Business Day of its request to incur, on the next
Business Day, a Loan. Together with each request for a Loan (or at such other intervals as Laurus
may request), Company Agent shall deliver to Laurus a Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of
Exhibit B attached hereto, which shall be certified as true and correct by the Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Company Agent together with all supporting
documentation relating thereto. All Loans shall be disbursed from whichever office or other place
Laurus may designate from time to time and shall be charged to the Companies’ account on Laurus’
books. The proceeds of each Loan made by Laurus shall be made available to Company Agent on the
Business Day following the Business Day so requested in accordance with the terms of this Section 4
by way of credit to the applicable Company’s operating account maintained with such bank as Company
Agent designated to Laurus. Any and all Obligations due and owing hereunder may be charged to the
Companies’ account and shall constitute Loans.
5. Interest and Payments.
(a) Interest.
(i) Except as modified by Section 5(a)(iii) below, the Companies shall jointly and severally
pay interest at the relevant Contract Rate on the unpaid principal balance of each Loan until such
time as such Loan is collected in full in good funds in dollars of the United States of America.
(ii) Interest and payments shall be computed on the basis of actual days elapsed in a year of
360 days. At Laurus’ option, Laurus may charge the Companies’ account for said interest.
(iii) Effective upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and for so long as any Event of
Default shall be continuing, upon written notice from the Holder of such Event of Default, the
Contract Rate shall automatically be increased as set forth in the Notes (such increased rate, the
“Default Rate”), and all outstanding Obligations, including unpaid interest, shall continue
to accrue interest from the date of such Event of Default at the Default Rate applicable to such
Obligations.
(iv) In no event shall the aggregate interest payable hereunder or under the Notes exceed the
maximum rate permitted under any applicable law or regulation, as in effect from time to time (the
“Maximum Legal Rate”), and if any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement is
in contravention of any such law or regulation, interest payable under this Agreement and each
Ancillary Agreement shall be computed on the basis of the Maximum Legal Rate (so that such interest
will not exceed the Maximum Legal Rate).
(v) The Companies shall jointly and severally pay principal, interest and all other amounts
payable hereunder, or under any Ancillary Agreement, without any deduction whatsoever, including
any deduction for any set-off or counterclaim.
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(b) Payments; Certain Closing Conditions.
(i) Closing/Annual Payments. Upon execution of this Agreement by each Company and
Laurus, the Companies shall jointly and severally pay to Laurus Capital Management, LLC a closing
payment in an amount equal to three and one-half percent (3.50%) of the Total Investment Amount.
Such payment shall be deemed fully earned on the Closing Date and shall not be subject to rebate or
proration for any reason.
(ii) Overadvance Payment. Without affecting Laurus’ rights hereunder in the event the
Tranche A Loans exceed the Formula Amount (an “Overadvance”), all such Overadvances shall
bear additional interest at a rate equal to two percent (2%) per month of the amount of such
Overadvances for all times such amounts shall be in excess of the applicable Formula Amount. All
amounts that are incurred pursuant to this Section 5(b)(ii) shall be due and payable by the
Companies monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month and upon expiration
of the Term.
(iii) Financial Information Default. Without affecting Laurus’ other rights and
remedies, in the event any Company fails to deliver the financial information required by Section
11 on or before the date required by this Agreement, the Companies shall jointly and severally pay
Laurus an aggregate fee in the amount of $150.00 per week (or portion thereof) for each such
failure until such failure is cured to Laurus’ satisfaction or waived in writing by Laurus. All
amounts that are incurred pursuant to this Section 5(b)(iii) shall be due and payable by the
Companies monthly, in arrears, on the first business of each calendar month and upon expiration of
the Term.
(iv) Expenses. The Companies shall jointly and severally reimburse Laurus for its
expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with the preparation
and negotiation of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and expenses incurred in connection
with Laurus’ due diligence review of each Company and its Subsidiaries and all related matters.
Amounts required to be paid under this Section 5(b)(iv) will be paid on the Closing Date and shall
be $45,000 for such expenses referred to in this Section 5(b)(iv).
6. Security Interest.
(a) To secure the prompt payment to Laurus of the Obligations, each Company hereby assigns,
pledges and grants to Laurus a continuing security interest in and Lien upon all of the Collateral.
All of each Company’s Books and Records relating to the Collateral shall, until delivered to or
removed by Laurus, be kept by such Company in trust for Laurus until all Obligations have been paid
in full. Each confirmatory assignment schedule or other form of assignment hereafter executed by
each Company shall be deemed to include the foregoing grant, whether or not the same appears
therein.
(b) Each Company hereby (i) authorizes Laurus to file any financing statements, continuation
statements or amendments thereto that (x) indicate the Collateral (1) as all assets and personal
property of such Company or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset
comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the
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UCC of such jurisdiction, or (2) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail,
and (y) contain any other information required by Part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the
sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement, continuation statement or
amendment and (ii) ratifies its authorization for Laurus to have filed any initial financial
statements, or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof. Each Company acknowledges
that it is not authorized to file any financing statement or amendment or termination statement
with respect to any financing statement filed by or on behalf of Laurus without the prior written
consent of Laurus and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent of Laurus,
subject to such Company’s rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.
(c) Each Company hereby grants to Laurus an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable
upon the termination of this Agreement due to an occurrence and during the continuance of an Event
of Default without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Company) to use, transfer,
license or sublicense any Intellectual Property now owned, licensed to, or hereafter acquired by
such Company, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all
media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer and
automatic machinery software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, and
represents, promises and agrees that any such license or sublicense is not and will not be in
conflict with the contractual or commercial rights of any third Person; provided, that such license
will terminate on the termination of this Agreement and the payment in full of all Obligations.
7. Representations, Warranties and Covenants Concerning the Collateral. Each Company
represents, warrants (each of which such representations and warranties shall be deemed repeated
upon the making of each request for a Loan and made as of the time of each and every Loan
hereunder) and covenants as follows:
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 7(a) hereto, all of the Collateral (i) is owned by it free
and clear of all Liens (including any claims of infringement) except those in Laurus’ favor and
Permitted Liens and (ii) is not subject to any agreement prohibiting the granting of a Lien or
requiring notice of or consent to the granting of a Lien.
(b) it shall not encumber, mortgage, pledge, assign or grant any Lien in any Collateral or any
other assets to anyone other than Laurus and except for Permitted Liens.
(c) the Liens granted pursuant to this Agreement, upon completion of the filings and other
actions listed on Schedule 7(c) (which, in the case of all filings and other documents
referred to in said Schedule, have been delivered to Laurus in duly executed form) constitute valid
perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of Laurus as security for the prompt
and complete payment and performance of the Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms
hereof against any and all of its creditors and purchasers and such security interest is prior to
all other Liens in existence on the date hereof.
(d) no effective security agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, financing statement, equivalent
security or Lien instrument or continuation statement covering all or any part of the Collateral is
or will be on file or of record in any public office, except those relating to Permitted Liens.
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(e) it shall not dispose of any of the Collateral whether by sale, lease or otherwise except
for (i) the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business; (ii) the disposition or transfer
in the ordinary course of business during any fiscal year of obsolete and worn-out Equipment only
to the extent that (1) the proceeds of any such disposition are used to acquire replacement
Equipment which is subject to Laurus’ first priority security interest or are used to repay Loans
or to pay general corporate expenses, or (2) following the occurrence of an Event of Default which
continues to exist, the proceeds of which are remitted to Laurus to be held as cash collateral for
the Obligations; and (iii) the sale of certain Collateral pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Verilink
Purchase Agreement, provided that any net proceeds not paid to Seller (as defined in the Verilink
Purchase Agreement) that are received by the Companies from the sale of such Collateral shall be
promptly remitted to Laurus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Company may license Intellectual
Property in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice.
(f) it shall defend the right, title and interest of Laurus in and to the Collateral against
the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever, and take such actions, including (i) all actions
necessary to grant Laurus “control” of any Investment Property, Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit
Rights or electronic Chattel Paper owned by it, with any agreements establishing control to be in
form and substance satisfactory to Laurus, (ii) the prompt (but in no event later than five (5)
Business Days following Laurus’ request therefor) delivery to Laurus of all original Instruments,
Chattel Paper, negotiable Documents and certificated Stock owned by it (in each case, accompanied
by stock powers, allonges or other instruments of transfer executed in blank), (iii) notification
of Laurus’ interest in Collateral at Laurus’ request, and (iv) the institution of litigation
against third parties as shall be prudent in order to protect and preserve its and/or Laurus’
respective and several interests in the Collateral.
(g) it shall promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the same is
acquired by it, notify Laurus of any commercial tort claim (as defined in the UCC) acquired by it
and unless otherwise consented by Laurus, it shall enter into a supplement to this Agreement
granting to Laurus a Lien in such commercial tort claim.
(h) it shall place notations upon its Books and Records and any of its financial statements to
disclose Laurus’ Lien in the Collateral.
(i) if it retains possession of any Chattel Paper or Instrument with Laurus’ consent, upon
Laurus’ request such Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be marked with the following legend:
“This writing and obligations evidenced or secured hereby are subject to the security interest of
Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the reasonable request of Laurus,
such Chattel Paper and Instruments shall be delivered to Laurus.
(j) it shall perform in a reasonable time all other steps requested by Laurus to create and
maintain in Laurus’ favor a valid perfected first Lien in all Collateral subject only to Permitted
Liens.
(k) it shall notify Laurus promptly and in any event within three (3) Business Days after
obtaining knowledge thereof (i) of any event or circumstance that, to its knowledge, would cause
Laurus to consider any then existing Account or Inventory as no longer constituting
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an Eligible Accountor Eligible Inventory, as the case may be; (ii) of any material delay in
its performance of any of its obligations to any Account Debtor; (iii) of any assertion by any
Account Debtor of any material claims, offsets or counterclaims; (iv) of any allowances, credits
and/or monies granted by it to any Account Debtor in excess of $25,000 in respect of an Eligible
Account; (v) of all material adverse information relating to the financial condition of an Account
Debtor; (vi) of any material return of goods; and (vii) of any material loss, damage or destruction
of any of the Collateral.
(l) all Eligible Accounts (i) represent complete bona fide transactions which require no
further act under any circumstances on its part to make such Accounts payable by the Account
Debtors, (ii) are not subject to any present, future contingent offsets or counterclaims, and (iii)
do not represent xxxx and hold sales, consignment sales, guaranteed sales, sale or return or other
similar understandings or obligations of any Affiliate or Subsidiary of such Company. It has not
made, nor will it make, any agreement with any Account Debtor for any extension of time for the
payment of any Account, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any
release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except a discount
or allowance for prompt or early payment allowed by it in the ordinary course of its business
consistent with historical practice and as previously disclosed to Laurus in writing.
(m) it shall keep and maintain its Equipment in good operating condition, except for ordinary
wear and tear, and shall make all necessary repairs and replacements thereof so that the value and
operating efficiency shall at all times be maintained and preserved. It shall not permit any such
items to become a Fixture to real estate or accessions to other personal property.
(n) it shall maintain and keep all of its Books and Records concerning the Collateral at its
executive offices listed in Schedule 12(aa).
(o) it shall maintain and keep the tangible Collateral at the addresses listed in Schedule
12(aa), provided, that it may change such locations or open a new location, provided that it
provides Laurus at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of such changes or new location and
(ii) prior to such change or opening of a new location where Collateral having a value of more than
$50,000 will be located, it executes and delivers to Laurus such agreements deemed reasonably
necessary or prudent by Laurus, including landlord agreements, mortgagee agreements and warehouse
agreements, each in form and substance satisfactory to Laurus, to adequately protect and maintain
Laurus’ security interest in such Collateral.
(p) Schedule 7(p) lists all banks and other financial institutions at which it
maintains deposits and/or other accounts, and such Schedule correctly identifies the name, address
and telephone number of each such depository, the name in which the account is held, a description
of the purpose of the account, and the complete account number. It shall not establish any
depository or other bank account with any financial institution (other than the accounts set forth
on Schedule 7(p)) without Laurus’ prior written consent.
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(q) All Inventory manufactured by it in the United States of America shall be produced in
accordance with the requirements of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended and
all rules, regulations and orders related thereto or promulgated thereunder.
8. Payment of Accounts.
(a) Each Company will irrevocably direct all of its present and future Account Debtors and
other Persons obligated to make payments constituting Collateral to make such payments directly to
the lockboxes maintained by such Company (the “Lockboxes”) with Silicon Valley Bank or such
other financial institution accepted by Laurus in writing as may be selected by such Company (the
“Lockbox Bank”) pursuant to the terms of the certain agreements among one or more
Companies, Laurus and/or the Lockbox Bank dated as of , 2006. On or prior to the
Closing Date, each Company shall and shall cause the Lockbox Bank to enter into all such
documentation acceptable to Laurus pursuant to which, among other things, the Lockbox Bank agrees
to: (a) sweep the Lockbox on a daily basis and deposit all checks received therein to an account
designated by Laurus in writing and (b) comply only with the instructions or other directions of
Laurus concerning the Lockbox. All of each Company’s invoices, account statements and other
written or oral communications directing, instructing, demanding or requesting payment of any
Account of any Company or any other amount constituting Collateral shall conspicuously direct that
all payments be made to the Lockbox or such other address as Laurus may direct in writing. If,
notwithstanding the instructions to Account Debtors, any Company receives any payments, such
Company shall immediately remit such payments to Laurus in their original form with all necessary
endorsements. Until so remitted, such Company shall hold all such payments in trust for and as the
property of Laurus and shall not commingle such payments with any of its other funds or property.
(b) At Laurus’ election, following the occurrence of an Event of Default which is continuing,
Laurus may notify each Company’s Account Debtors of Laurus’ security interest in the Accounts,
collect them directly and charge the collection costs and expenses thereof to Company’s and the
Eligible Subsidiaries joint and several account.
9. Collection and Maintenance of Collateral.
(a) Laurus may verify each Company’s Accounts from time to time, but not more often than once
every three (3) months, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, utilizing an
audit control company or any other agent of Laurus.
(b) Proceeds of Accounts received by Laurus will be deemed received on the Business Day after
Laurus’ receipt of such proceeds in good funds in dollars of the United States of America to an
account designated by Laurus. Any amount received by Laurus after 12:00 noon (New York time) on
any Business Day shall be deemed received on the next Business Day.
(c) As Laurus receives the proceeds of Accounts of any Company, it shall (i) apply such
proceeds, as required, to amounts outstanding under the Notes, and (ii) remit all such remaining
proceeds (net of interest, fees and other amounts then due and owing to Laurus hereunder) to
Company Agent (for the benefit of the applicable Companies) upon request (but no
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more often than twice a week). Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, Laurus, at its option, may (a) apply such proceeds
to the Obligations in such order as Laurus shall elect, (b) hold all such proceeds as cash
collateral for the Obligations and each Company hereby grants to Laurus a security interest in such
cash collateral amounts as security for the Obligations and/or (c) do any combination of the
foregoing.
10. Inspections and Appraisals. At all times during normal business hours, Laurus,
and/or any agent of Laurus shall have the right to (a) have access to, visit, inspect, review,
evaluate and make physical verification and appraisals of each Company’s properties and the
Collateral, (b) inspect, audit and copy (or take originals if necessary) and make extracts from
each Company’s Books and Records, including management letters prepared by the Accountants, and (c)
discuss with each Company’s directors, principal officers, and independent accountants, each
Company’s business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business
prospects. Each Company will deliver to Laurus any instrument necessary for Laurus to obtain
records from any service bureau maintaining records for such Company. If any internally prepared
financial information, including that required under this Section is unsatisfactory in any manner
to Laurus, Laurus may request that the Accountants review the same.
11. Financial Reporting. Company Agent will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
Laurus each of the following, which shall be in form and detail acceptable to Laurus:
(a) As soon as available, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Parent, each Company’s audited financial statements with a report of independent
certified public accountants of recognized standing selected by the Parent and acceptable to Laurus
(the “Accountants”), which annual financial statements shall be without qualification and
shall include each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ balance sheet as at the end of
such fiscal year and the related statements of each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’
income and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, prepared on a consolidated basis to include
the Parent, each Subsidiary of the Parent and each of their respective affiliates, all in
reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with (i) if and when available,
copies of any management letters prepared by the Accountants; and (ii) a certificate of the
Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer stating that such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and whether or not such officer has knowledge
of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder and, if so, stating in reasonable
detail the facts with respect thereto;
(b) As soon as available and in any event within forty five (45) days after the end of each
fiscal quarter of the Parent, an unaudited/internal balance sheet and statements of income and cash
flows of each of the Parent’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ as at the end of and for such quarter
and for the year to date period then ended, prepared on a consolidated basis to include the Parent,
each Subsidiary of the Parent and each of their respective affiliates, in reasonable detail and
stating in comparative form the figures for the corresponding date and periods in the previous
year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end adjustments and accompanied by a
certificate of the Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, stating
(i) that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end
audit adjustments, and (ii) whether or not such officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any
Default or Event of Default hereunder not
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theretofore reported and remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable detail the facts with
respect thereto;
(c) As soon as available and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each
calendar month, an unaudited/internal balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows of each
of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of and for such month and for the year to date
period then ended, prepared on a consolidated basis to include the Parent, each Subsidiary of the
Parent and each of their respective affiliates, in reasonable detail and stating in comparative
form the figures for the corresponding date and periods in the previous year, all prepared in
accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end adjustments and accompanied by a certificate of the
Parent’s President, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, stating (i) that such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit
adjustments, and (ii) whether or not such officer has knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or
Event of Default hereunder not theretofore reported and remedied and, if so, stating in reasonable
detail the facts with respect thereto;
(d) Within twenty (20) days after the end of each month (or more frequently if Laurus so
requests), agings of each Company’s Accounts, their accounts payable and a calculation of each
Company’s Eligible Accounts, Inventory and/or Eligible Inventory; provided, however, that if Laurus
shall request the foregoing information more often than as set forth in the immediately preceding
clause, each Company shall have twenty (20) days from each such request to comply with Laurus’
demand;
(e) Promptly after (i) the filing thereof, copies of the Parent’s most recent registration
statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Parent files with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and (ii) the issuance thereof, copies of
such financial statements, reports and proxy statements as the Parent shall send to its
stockholders, except to the extent that any of the foregoing are available from the SEC’s XXXXX
system (unless otherwise specifically requested by Laurus).
(f) The Parent shall deliver, or cause the applicable Subsidiary of the Parent to deliver,
such other information as Laurus shall reasonably request.
12. Additional Representations and Warranties. Each Company hereby represents and
warrants to Laurus as follows:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. It and each of its Subsidiaries is
a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, duly organized,
validly existing and, except as set forth on Schedule 12(a), in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. It and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate, limited liability
company or partnership, as the case may be, power and authority to own and operate its properties
and assets and, insofar as it is or shall be a party thereto, to (i) execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) to issue the Note, (iii) to issue the Warrants and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), and
(iv) to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to carry on its
business as presently conducted. It and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified and is
authorized to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited
11
liability company, as the case may be, in all jurisdictions in which the nature or location of
its activities and of its properties (both owned and leased) makes such qualification necessary,
except for those jurisdictions in which failure to do so has not had, or could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Subsidiaries. Each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, the direct owner of
each such Subsidiary and its percentage ownership thereof, is set forth on Schedule 12(b).
(c) Capitalization; Voting Rights.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Parent, as of the date hereof consists of 61,000,000
shares, of which 60,000,000 are shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 36,969,397
shares of which are issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 are shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share of which 10,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock have been authorized and
8,765.7122 shares of Series C Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. The authorized, issued
and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary of each Company is set forth on Schedule
12(c).
(ii) Except as disclosed on Schedule 12(c), other than: (i) the shares reserved for
issuance under the Parent’s stock option plans or employee stock purchase plan; and (ii) shares
which may be issued pursuant to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights and rights of
first refusal), proxy or stockholder agreements, or arrangements or agreements of any kind for the
purchase or acquisition from the Parent of any of its securities. Except as disclosed on
Schedule 12(c), neither the offer or issuance of any of the Note or the Warrants, or the
issuance of any of the Warrant Shares, nor the consummation of any transaction contemplated hereby
will result in a change in the price or number of any securities of the Parent outstanding, under
anti-dilution or other similar provisions contained in or affecting any such securities.
(iii) All issued and outstanding shares of the Parent’s Common Stock: (i) have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) were issued in
compliance with all applicable state and federal laws concerning the issuance of securities.
(iv) The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares of the Common Stock
are as stated in the Parent’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended (as so amended, the
“Charter”). The Warrant Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance. When
issued in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Parent’s Charter, the Securities
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be free of any liens or
encumbrances; provided, however, that the Securities may be subject to restrictions
on transfer under state and/or federal securities laws as set forth herein or as otherwise required
by such laws at the time a transfer is proposed.
(d) Authorization; Binding Obligations. All corporate, partnership or limited
liability company, as the case may be, action on its and its Subsidiaries’ part (including their
respective officers and directors) necessary for the authorization of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements, the performance of all of its and its Subsidiaries’ obligations hereunder
12
and under the Ancillary Agreements on the Closing Date and, the authorization, issuance and
delivery of the Note and the Warrant has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing Date.
This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, when executed and delivered and to the extent it is a
party thereto, will be its and its Subsidiaries’ valid and binding obligations enforceable against
each such Person in accordance with their terms, except:
(i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights; and
(ii) general principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable or legal
remedies.
The issuance of the Note is not and will not be subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first
refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with. The issuance of the Warrants and the
subsequent exercise of the Warrants for Warrant Shares are not and will not be subject to any
preemptive rights or rights of first refusal that have not been properly waived or complied with.
(e) Liabilities. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities, except
current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and liabilities disclosed in any
Exchange Act Filings.
(f) Agreements; Action. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(f) or as disclosed
in any Exchange Act Filings:
(i) There are no agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, proposed transactions,
judgments, orders, writs or decrees to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or, to its
knowledge, by which it is bound which may involve: (i) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of,
or payments to, it or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 (other than obligations of, or
payments to, it or any of its Subsidiaries arising from purchase or sale agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business); or (ii) the transfer or license of any patent, copyright, trade
secret or other proprietary right to or from it (other than licenses arising from the purchase of
“off the shelf” or other standard products and licenses of products to customers, distributors,
resellers and other commercial channels in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices); or (iii) provisions restricting the development, manufacture or distribution of its or
any of its Subsidiaries’ products or services; or (iv) indemnification by it or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to infringements of proprietary rights.
(ii) Since December 31, 2005 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries has: (i) declared or paid any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon
or with respect to any class or series of its capital stock; (ii) incurred any indebtedness for
money borrowed or any other liabilities (other than ordinary course obligations) individually in
excess of $50,000 or, in the case of indebtedness and/or liabilities individually less than
$50,000, in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; (iii) made any loans or advances to any Person not
in excess, individually or in the aggregate, of $100,000, other than ordinary advances for travel
expenses; or (iv) sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights, other than
the sale of its Inventory in the ordinary course of business.
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(iii) For the purposes of subsections (i) and (ii) of this Section 12(f), all indebtedness,
liabilities, agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts and proposed transactions involving
the same Person (including Persons it or any of its applicable Subsidiaries has reason to believe
are affiliated therewith or with any Subsidiary thereof) shall be aggregated for the purpose of
meeting the individual minimum dollar amounts of such subsections.
(iv) the Parent maintains disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”)
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Parent in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC.
(v) The Parent makes and keeps books, records, and accounts, that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of its assets. It maintains
internal control over financial reporting (“Financial Reporting Controls”) designed by, or
under the supervision of, its principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by
its board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that:
(1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization;
(2) unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Parent’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements are prevented or timely detected;
(3) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, and that its receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of the Parent’s management and board of directors;
(4) transactions are recorded as necessary to maintain accountability for assets; and
(5) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals, and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(vi) There is no weakness in any of its Disclosure Controls or Financial Reporting Controls
that is required to be disclosed in any of the Exchange Act Filings, except as so disclosed.
(g) Obligations to Related Parties. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(g),
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations to their respective officers, directors,
stockholders or employees other than:
(i) for payment of salary for services rendered and for bonus payments;
14
(ii) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on its or its Subsidiaries’ behalf;
(iii) for other standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees
(including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by its and its
Subsidiaries’ Board of Directors, as applicable); and
(iv) obligations listed in its and each of its Subsidiary’s financial statements or disclosed
in any of the Parent’s Exchange Act Filings.
Except as described above or set forth on Schedule 12(g), none of its officers, directors
or, to the best of its knowledge, key employees or stockholders, any of its Subsidiaries or any
members of their immediate families, are indebted to it or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or
in the aggregate, in excess of $50,000 or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in any
Person with which it or any of its Subsidiaries is affiliated or with which it or any of its
Subsidiaries has a business relationship, or any Person which competes with it or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than passive investments in publicly traded companies (representing less than
one percent (1%) of such company) which may compete with it or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as
described above, none of its officers, directors or stockholders, or any member of their immediate
families, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract with it or any of its
Subsidiaries and no agreements, understandings or proposed transactions are contemplated between it
or any of its Subsidiaries and any such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(g),
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or indemnitor of any indebtedness of any
other Person.
(h) Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in any Exchange Act
Filing, Schedule 12(h) hereto or in any Schedule to this Agreement or to any of the
Ancillary Agreements, there has not been:
(i) any change in its or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, assets, liabilities, condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, operations or prospects, which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any resignation or termination of any of its or its Subsidiaries’ officers, key employees
or groups of employees;
(iii) any material change, except in the ordinary course of business, in its or any of its
Subsidiaries’ contingent obligations by way of guaranty, endorsement, indemnity, warranty or
otherwise;
(iv) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, which has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(v) any waiver by it or any of its Subsidiaries of a valuable right or of a material debt owed
to it;
15
(vi) any direct or indirect material loans made by it or any of its Subsidiaries to any of its
or any of its Subsidiaries’ stockholders, employees, officers or directors, other than advances
made in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) any material change in any compensation arrangement or agreement with any employee,
officer, director or stockholder;
(viii) any declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution of its or any of its
Subsidiaries’ assets;
(ix) any labor organization activity related to it or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) any debt, obligation or liability incurred, assumed or guaranteed by it or any of its
Subsidiaries, except those for immaterial amounts and for current liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
(xi) any sale, assignment or transfer of any Intellectual Property or other intangible assets;
(xii) any change in any material agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which either it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound which, either individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect;
(xiii) any other event or condition of any character that, either individually or in the
aggregate, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect; or
(xiv) any arrangement or commitment by it or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of the acts
described in subsection (i) through (xiii) of this Section 12(h).
(i) Title to Properties and Assets; Liens, Etc. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(i), it and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to their respective
properties and assets, and good title to its leasehold interests, in each case subject to no Lien,
other than Permitted Liens.
All facilities, Equipment, Fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by it or
any of its Subsidiaries are in good operating condition and repair and are reasonably fit and
usable for the purposes for which they are being used. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(i), it and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all material terms of each lease
to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.
(j) Intellectual Property.
(i) It and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all
Intellectual Property necessary for their respective businesses as now conducted and, to its
knowledge as presently proposed to be conducted, without any known infringement of the
16
rights of others. Other than licenses granted in the ordinary course of business, there are
no outstanding options, licenses or agreements of any kind relating to its or any of its
Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property, nor is it or any of its Subsidiaries bound by or a party to any
options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the Intellectual Property of any other
Person other than such licenses or agreements arising from the purchase of “off the shelf” or
standard products.
(ii) Except as set forth on Schedule 12(j), neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any communications alleging that it or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any of the
Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of any other Person, nor is it or any of its
Subsidiaries aware of any basis therefor.
(iii) Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries believes it is or will be necessary to utilize
any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees made prior to
their employment by it or any of its Subsidiaries, except for inventions, trade secrets or
proprietary information that have been rightfully assigned to it or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) Compliance with Other Instruments. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation or default of (x) any term of its Charter or Bylaws, or (y) any provision of any
indebtedness, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is party or by
which it is bound or of any judgment, decree, order or writ, which violation or default, in the
case of this clause (y), has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of and
compliance with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, and the
issuance of the Note and the other Securities each pursuant hereto and thereto, will not, with or
without the passage of time or giving of notice, result in any such material violation, or be in
conflict with or constitute a default under any such term or provision, or result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of its or any of its Subsidiary’s properties or assets or the suspension,
revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval
applicable to it or any of its Subsidiaries, their businesses or operations or any of their assets
or properties.
(l) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(l), there is no action,
suit, proceeding or investigation pending or, to its knowledge, currently threatened against it or
any of its Subsidiaries that prevents it or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, or from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, or which has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or could result in any change in its or any of its
Subsidiaries’ current equity ownership, nor is it aware that there is any basis to assert any of
the foregoing. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions
of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or
instrumentality. There is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by it or any of its
Subsidiaries currently pending or which it or any of its Subsidiaries intends to initiate.
(m) Tax Returns and Payments. It and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all
tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed by it. All taxes shown to be due and
17
payable on such returns, any assessments imposed, and all other taxes due and payable by it
and each of its Subsidiaries on or before the Closing Date, have been paid or will be paid prior to
the time they become delinquent, except for Permitted Protests. “Permitted Protest” means
the right of the Company or its Subsidiary to protest any taxes (other than payroll taxes or taxes
that are the subject of a United States federal tax lien), or rental payment, provided that (a) a
reserve with respect to such obligation is established on the books of the Company or such
Subsidiary in such amount as is required under GAAP, (b) any such protest is instituted promptly
and prosecuted diligently by the Company or such Subsidiary in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, and (c) Laurus is satisfied that, while any such protest is pending, there will be no
impairment of the enforceability, validity, or priority of any of Laurus’ Liens. Except as set
forth on Schedule 12(m), neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised:
(i) that any of its returns, federal, state or other, have been or are being audited as of the
date hereof; or
(ii) of any adjustment, deficiency, assessment or court decision in respect of its federal,
state or other taxes.
Except as set forth on Schedule 12(m), neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
knowledge of any liability of any tax to be imposed upon its properties or assets as of the date of
this Agreement that is not adequately provided for.
(n) Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(n), neither it nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any collective bargaining agreements with any of its employees. There is no
labor union organizing activity pending or, to its knowledge, threatened with respect to it or any
of its Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed in the Exchange Act Filings or on Schedule 12(n),
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any currently effective employment
contract, deferred compensation arrangement, bonus plan, incentive plan, profit sharing plan,
retirement agreement or other employee compensation plan or agreement. To its knowledge, none of
its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees, nor any consultant with whom it or any of its
Subsidiaries has contracted, is in violation of any term of any employment contract, proprietary
information agreement or any other agreement relating to the right of any such individual to be
employed by, or to contract with, it or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the
business to be conducted by it or any of its Subsidiaries; and to its knowledge the continued
employment by it and its Subsidiaries of their present employees, and the performance of its and
its Subsidiaries contracts with its independent contractors, will not result in any such violation.
Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’
employees is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants or commitments of any
nature) or other agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
administrative agency that would interfere with their duties to it or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging that any such violation has
occurred. Except for employees who have a current effective employment agreement with it or any of
its Subsidiaries, none of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ employees has been granted the right to
continued employment by it or any of its Subsidiaries or to any material compensation following
termination of employment with it or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(n), neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware that any officer, key employee or group
of employees intends to terminate his, her or their employment with it or any of its
18
Subsidiaries, as applicable, nor does it or any of its Subsidiaries have a present intention
to terminate the employment of any officer, key employee or group of employees.
(o) Registration Rights and Voting Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(o) or except as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is
presently under any obligation, and neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any rights,
to register any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ presently outstanding securities or any of its
securities that may hereafter be issued. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(o) and except
as disclosed in Exchange Act Filings, to its knowledge, none of its or any of its Subsidiaries’
stockholders has entered into any agreement with respect to its or any of its Subsidiaries’ voting
of equity securities.
(p) Compliance with Laws; Permits. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 or any SEC related regulation or rule or any rule of
the Principal Market promulgated thereunder or any other applicable statute, rule, regulation,
order or restriction of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof
in respect of the conduct of its business or the ownership of its properties which has had, or
could reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. No governmental orders, permissions, consents, approvals or authorizations are required to
be obtained and no registrations or declarations are required to be filed in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and the issuance of any of the
Securities, except such as have been duly and validly obtained or filed, or with respect to any
filings that must be made after the Closing Date, as will be filed in a timely manner. It and each
of its Subsidiaries has all material franchises, permits, licenses and any similar authority
necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it, the lack of which could,
either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Environmental and Safety Laws. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any applicable statute, law or regulation relating to the environment or occupational
health and safety, and to its knowledge, no material expenditures are or will be required in order
to comply with any such existing statute, law or regulation. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(q), no Hazardous Materials (as defined below) are used or have been used, stored, or
disposed of by it or any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, by any other Person on any
property owned, leased or used by it or any of its Subsidiaries. For the purposes of the preceding
sentence, “Hazardous Materials” shall mean:
(i) materials which are listed or otherwise defined as “hazardous” or “toxic” under any
applicable local, state, federal and/or foreign laws and regulations that govern the existence
and/or remedy of contamination on property, the protection of the environment from contamination,
the control of hazardous wastes, or other activities involving hazardous substances, including
building materials; and
(ii) any petroleum products or nuclear materials.
(r) Valid Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Laurus contained in this Agreement, the offer and issuance of the Securities will be
19
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), and will have been registered or qualified (or are exempt from
registration and qualification) under the registration, permit or qualification requirements of all
applicable state securities laws.
(s) Full Disclosure. It and each of its Subsidiaries has provided Laurus with all
information requested by Laurus in connection with Laurus’ decision to enter into this Agreement,
including all information each Company and its Subsidiaries believe is reasonably necessary to make
such investment decision. Neither this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements nor the exhibits and
schedules hereto and thereto nor any other document delivered by it or any of its Subsidiaries to
Laurus or its attorneys or agents in connection herewith or therewith or with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, contain any untrue statement of a material fact nor omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. Any financial projections and other
estimates provided to Laurus by it or any of its Subsidiaries were based on its and its
Subsidiaries’ experience in the industry and on assumptions of fact and opinion as to future events
which it or any of its Subsidiaries, at the date of the issuance of such projections or estimates,
believed to be reasonable.
(t) Insurance. It and each of its Subsidiaries has general commercial, product
liability, fire and casualty insurance policies with coverages which it believes are customary for
companies similarly situated to it and its Subsidiaries in the same or similar business.
(u) SEC Reports and Financial Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule
12(u), it and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all proxy statements, reports and other
documents required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act. The Parent has furnished Laurus with
copies of: (i) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005; and
(ii) its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30,
2006, and the Form 8-K filings which it has made during its fiscal year 2006 to date (collectively,
the “SEC Reports”). Except as set forth on Schedule 12(u), each SEC Report was, at
the time of its filing, in substantial compliance with the requirements of its respective form and
none of the SEC Reports, nor the financial statements (and the notes thereto) included in the SEC
Reports, as of their respective filing dates, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the
notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not
include footnotes or may be condensed) and fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, the results of operations and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, as of, and for, the periods presented in each such SEC Report.
(v) Listing. The Parent’s Common Stock is listed or quoted, as applicable, on the
Principal Market and satisfies all requirements for the continuation of such listing or quotation,
as applicable, and the Parent shall do all things necessary for the continuation of such listing or
quotation, as applicable. Except as set forth on Schedule 12(v), the Parent has not
received any notice that its Common Stock will be delisted from, or no longer quoted on, as
20
applicable, the Principal Market or that its Common Stock does not meet all requirements for
such listing or quotation, as applicable.
(w) No Integrated Offering. Neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its
Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any
offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances
that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by it for purposes of the Securities Act which
would prevent it from issuing the Securities pursuant to Rule 506 under the Securities Act, or any
applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will it or any of its Affiliates
or Subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be
integrated with other offerings.
(x) Stop Transfer. The Securities are restricted securities as of the date of this
Agreement. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries will issue any stop transfer order or other
order impeding the sale and delivery of any of the Securities at such time as the Securities are
registered for public sale or an exemption from registration is available, except as required by
state and federal securities laws.
(y) Dilution. It specifically acknowledges that the Parent’s obligation to issue the
shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants is binding upon the Parent and enforceable
regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other shareholders
of the Parent.
(z) Patriot Act. It certifies that, to the best of its knowledge, neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been designated, nor is or shall be owned or controlled, by a “suspected
terrorist” as defined in Executive Order 13224. It hereby acknowledges that Laurus seeks to comply
with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and related activities. In furtherance of
those efforts, it hereby represents, warrants and covenants that: (i) none of the cash or property
that it or any of its Subsidiaries will pay or will contribute to Laurus has been or shall be
derived from, or related to, any activity that is deemed criminal under United States law; and (ii)
no contribution or payment by it or any of its Subsidiaries to Laurus, to the extent that they are
within its or any such Subsidiary’s control shall cause Laurus to be in violation of the United
States Bank Secrecy Act, the United States International Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 or
the United States International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of
2001. It shall promptly notify Laurus if any of these representations, warranties and covenants
ceases to be true and accurate regarding it or any of its Subsidiaries. It shall provide Laurus
with any additional information regarding it and each Subsidiary thereof that Laurus deems
necessary or convenient to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering
and similar activities. It understands and agrees that if at any time it is discovered that any of
the foregoing representations, warranties and covenants are incorrect, or if otherwise required by
applicable law or regulation related to money laundering or similar activities, Laurus may
undertake appropriate actions to ensure compliance with applicable law or regulation, including but
not limited to segregation and/or redemption of Laurus’ investment in it. It further understands
that Laurus may release confidential information about it and its Subsidiaries and, if applicable,
any underlying beneficial owners, to proper authorities if Laurus,
21
in its sole discretion, determines that it is in the best interests of Laurus in light of
relevant rules and regulations under the laws set forth in subsection (ii) above.
(aa) Company Name; Locations of Offices, Records and Collateral. Schedule
12(aa) sets forth each Company’s name as it appears in official filings in the state of its
organization, the type of entity of each Company, the organizational identification number issued
by each Company’s state of organization or a statement that no such number has been issued, each
Company’s state of organization, and the location of each Company’s chief executive office,
corporate offices, warehouses, other locations of Collateral and locations where records with
respect to Collateral are kept (including in each case the county of such locations) and, except as
set forth in such Schedule 12(aa), such locations have not changed during the preceding
twelve months. As of the Closing Date, during the prior five years, except as set forth in
Schedule 12(aa), no Company has been known as or conducted business in any other name
(including trade names). Each Company has only one state of organization.
(bb) ERISA. Based upon the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(“ERISA”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder: (i) neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any Prohibited Transactions (as defined in Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code); (ii) it and each of its Subsidiaries has met all applicable
minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA in respect of its plans; (iii) neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any event or occurrence which would cause the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate
any employee benefit plan(s); (iv) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has any fiduciary
responsibility for investments with respect to any plan existing for the benefit of persons other
than its or such Subsidiary’s employees; and (v) neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries has
withdrawn, completely or partially, from any multi-employer pension plan so as to incur liability
under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980.
13. Covenants. Each Company, as applicable, covenants and agrees with Laurus as
follows:
(a) Stop-Orders. It shall advise Laurus, promptly after it receives notice of
issuance by the SEC, any state securities commission or any other regulatory authority of any stop
order or of any order preventing or suspending any offering of any securities of the Parent, or of
the suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock of the Parent for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any such purpose.
(b) Listing. It shall promptly secure the listing or quotation, as applicable, of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants on the Principal Market upon which
shares of Common Stock are listed or quoted, as applicable, (subject to official notice of
issuance) and shall maintain such listing or quotation, as applicable, so long as any other shares
of Common Stock shall be so listed or quoted, as applicable. The Parent shall maintain the listing
or quotation, as applicable, of its Common Stock on the Principal Market, and will comply in all
material respects with the Parent’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or
rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) and such exchanges, as
applicable.
22
(c) Market Regulations. It shall notify the SEC, NASD and applicable state
authorities, in accordance with their requirements, of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and
permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the
Securities to Laurus and promptly provide copies thereof to Laurus.
(d) Reporting Requirements. It shall timely file with the SEC all reports required to
be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and refrain from terminating its status as an issuer required
by the Exchange Act to file reports thereunder even if the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations
thereunder would permit such termination.
(e) Use of Funds. It shall use the proceeds of the Loans for general working capital
purposes, including the repayment of the Companies’ debt to Silicon Valley Bank and any scheduled
repayment of any Subordinated Debt permissible under the Subordinated Debt Documentation.
(f) Access to Facilities. It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
permit any representatives designated by Laurus (or any successor of Laurus), upon reasonable
notice and during normal business hours, at Company’s expense and accompanied by a representative
of Company Agent (provided that no such prior notice shall be required to be given and no such
representative shall be required to accompany Laurus in the event Laurus believes such access is
necessary to preserve or protect the Collateral or following the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default), to:
(i) visit and inspect any of its or any such Subsidiary’s properties;
(ii) examine its or any such Subsidiary’s corporate and financial records (unless such
examination is not permitted by federal, state or local law or by contract) and make copies thereof
or extracts therefrom; and
(iii) discuss its or any such Subsidiary’s affairs, finances and accounts with its or any such
Subsidiary’s directors, officers and Accountants.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall provide any material,
non-public information to Laurus unless Laurus signs a confidentiality agreement and otherwise
complies with Regulation FD, under the federal securities laws.
(g) Taxes. It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and
discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments
and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it and its Subsidiaries’ income, profits, property
or business, as the case may be; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy
need not be paid currently if (i) the validity thereof shall currently and diligently be contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) such tax, assessment, charge or levy shall have no
effect on the Lien priority of Laurus in the Collateral, and (iii) if it and/or such Subsidiary, as
applicable, shall have set aside on its and/or such Subsidiary’s books adequate reserves with
respect thereto in accordance with GAAP; and provided, further, that it shall, and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries to, pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or
23
levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have
attached as security therefor.
(h) Insurance. It shall bear the full risk of loss from any loss of any nature
whatsoever with respect to the Collateral. It and each of its Subsidiaries shall keep its assets
which are of an insurable character insured by financially sound and reputable insurers against
loss or damage by fire, explosion and other risks customarily insured against by companies in
similar business similarly situated as it and its Subsidiaries; and it and its Subsidiaries shall
maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance against other hazards and risks
and liability to persons and property to the extent and in the manner which it and/or such
Subsidiary thereof reasonably believes is customary for companies in similar business similarly
situated as it and its Subsidiaries and to the extent available on commercially reasonable terms.
It and each of its Subsidiaries will jointly and severally bear the full risk of loss from any loss
of any nature whatsoever with respect to the assets pledged to Laurus as security for its
obligations hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements. At its own cost and expense in amounts
and with carriers reasonably acceptable to Laurus, it and each of its Subsidiaries shall (i) keep
all their insurable properties and properties in which they have an interest insured against the
hazards of fire, flood, sprinkler leakage, those hazards covered by extended coverage insurance and
such other hazards, and for such amounts, as is customary in the case of companies engaged in
businesses similar to it or the respective Subsidiary’s including business interruption insurance;
(ii) maintain a bond, or crime policy in lieu thereof, in such amounts as is customary in the case
of companies engaged in businesses similar to it and its Subsidiaries’ insuring against larceny,
embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of insured’s officers and employees who may either
singly or jointly with others at any time have access to its or any of its Subsidiaries assets or
funds either directly or through governmental authority to draw upon such funds or to direct
generally the disposition of such assets; (iii) maintain public and product liability insurance
against claims for personal injury, death or property damage suffered by others; (iv) maintain all
such worker’s compensation or similar insurance as may be required under the laws of any state or
jurisdiction in which it or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in business; and (v) furnish Laurus
with (x) copies of all policies and evidence of the maintenance of such policies at least thirty
(30) days before any expiration date, (y) excepting its and its Subsidiaries’ workers’ compensation
policy, endorsements to such policies naming Laurus as “co-insured” or “additional insured” and
appropriate loss payable endorsements in form and substance satisfactory to Laurus, naming Laurus
as lenders loss payee, and (z) evidence that as to Laurus the insurance coverage shall not be
impaired or invalidated by any act or neglect of any Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
insurer will provide Laurus with at least thirty (30) days notice prior to cancellation. It shall
instruct the insurance carriers that in the event of any loss thereunder, the carriers shall make
payment for such loss to Laurus and not to any Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Laurus
jointly. If any insurance losses covering the Collateral are paid by check, draft or other
instrument payable to any Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and Laurus jointly, Laurus may
endorse, as applicable, such Company’s and/or any of its Subsidiaries’ name thereon and do such
other things as Laurus may deem advisable to reduce the same to cash. The Companies and their
Subsidiaries shall not agree to adjust or compromise any claims covering the Collateral without the
prior consent of Laurus. All loss recoveries received by Laurus upon any such insurance may be
applied to the Obligations, in such order as Laurus in its sole discretion shall determine or shall
otherwise be delivered to Company Agent for the benefit of the applicable Company and/or its
Subsidiaries. Any surplus shall be paid by Laurus
24
to Company Agent for the benefit of the applicable Company and/or its Subsidiaries, or applied
as may be otherwise required by law. Any deficiency thereon shall be paid, as applicable, by
Companies and their Subsidiaries to Laurus, on demand.
(i) Intellectual Property. It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
maintain in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses
and other rights to use Intellectual Property owned or possessed by it and reasonably deemed to be
necessary to the conduct of its business.
(j) Properties. It shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep its
properties in good repair, working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from
time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and
improvements thereto; and it shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times
comply with each provision of all leases to which it is a party or under which it occupies property
if the breach of such provision could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Confidentiality. It shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the name of Laurus, unless expressly
agreed to by Laurus or unless and until such disclosure is required by law or applicable
regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Company and its Subsidiaries may disclose Laurus’ identity and the terms of this Agreement to its
current and prospective debt and equity financing sources and pursuant to the Parent’s periodic
reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.
(l) Required Approvals. It shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, without the prior written consent of Laurus, (i) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
indebtedness (exclusive of trade debt) whether secured or unsecured other than each Company’s
indebtedness to Laurus or as set forth on Schedule 13(l)(i) attached hereto and made a part
hereof; (ii) cancel any debt owing to it in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate during any 12 month
period; (iii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become directly or contingently liable in
connection with any obligations of any other Person, except the endorsement of negotiable
instruments by it or its Subsidiaries for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the
ordinary course of business or as set forth on Schedule 13(l)(iii); (iv) directly or
indirectly declare, pay or make any dividend or distribution on any class of its Stock or apply any
of its funds, property or assets to the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any of its or
its Subsidiaries’ Stock outstanding on the date hereof, or issue any preferred stock, other than
any dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary to its parent; (v) purchase or hold beneficially
any Stock or other securities or evidences of indebtedness of, make or permit to exist any loans or
advances to, or make any investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any other Person,
including any partnership or joint venture, except (x) travel advances, (y) loans to its and its
Subsidiaries’ officers and employees not exceeding at any one time an aggregate of $10,000, and (z)
loans to its existing Subsidiaries, except that (I) so long as such Subsidiaries are designated as
either a co-borrower hereunder or has entered into such guaranty and security documentation
required by Laurus, including, without limitation, to grant to Laurus a first priority perfected
security interest in substantially all of such Subsidiary’s assets to secure the Obligations; (II)
loans to Verso Technologies (UK) shall be permissible to the extent that the proceeds thereof are
used solely to pay the ordinary operating expenses of such entity in the ordinary course of
25
business, consistent with past practice; and (III) the loans set forth on Schedule
12(b) shall be permissible without the prior consent of Laurus; (vi) create or permit to exist
any Subsidiary, other than any Subsidiary in existence on the date hereof and listed in
Schedule 12(b) unless such new Subsidiary is a wholly-owned Subsidiary and is designated by
Laurus as either a co-borrower or guarantor hereunder and such Subsidiary shall have entered into
all such documentation required by Laurus, including, without limitation, to grant to Laurus a
first priority perfected security interest in substantially all of such Subsidiary’s assets to
secure the Obligations; (vii) directly or indirectly, prepay any indebtedness (other than to Laurus
and in the ordinary course of business), or repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any
indebtedness (other than to Laurus and in the ordinary course of business) except to make scheduled
payments of principal and interest thereof; (viii) enter into any merger, consolidation or other
reorganization with or into any other Person or acquire all or a portion of the assets or Stock of
any Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge with it, unless (1) such Company
is the surviving entity of such merger or consolidation, (2) no Event of Default shall exist
immediately prior to and after giving effect to such merger or consolidation, (3) such Company
shall have provided Laurus copies of all documentation relating to such merger or consolidation and
(4) such Company shall have provided Laurus with at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice of
such merger or consolidation; (ix) materially change the nature of the business in which it is
presently engaged; (x) become subject to (including, without limitation, by way of amendment to or
modification of) any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances)
restrict its or any of its Subsidiaries’ right to perform the provisions of this Agreement or any
of the Ancillary Agreements; (xi) change its fiscal year or make any changes in accounting
treatment and reporting practices without prior written notice to Laurus except as required by GAAP
or in the tax reporting treatment or except as required by law; (xii) enter into any transaction
with any employee, director or Affiliate, except in the ordinary course on arms-length terms;
(xiii) xxxx Accounts under any name except the present name of such Company; or (xiv) sell, lease,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets, or any of the properties or
assets of its Subsidiaries, except for (1) sales, leases, transfer or dispositions by any Company
to any other Company, (2) the sale of Inventory or the granting of licenses in the ordinary course
of business, (3) the disposition or transfer in the ordinary course of business during any fiscal
year of obsolete and worn-out Equipment and only to the extent that (x) the proceeds of any such
disposition are used to acquire replacement Equipment which is subject to Laurus’ first priority
security interest or are used to repay Loans or to pay general corporate expenses, or (y) following
the occurrence of an Event of Default which continues to exist, the proceeds of which are remitted
to Laurus to be held as cash collateral for the Obligations, and (4) the sale of any Collateral
pursuant to Section 3.9 of the Verilink Purchase Agreement, provided that any net proceeds not paid
to Seller (as defined in the Verilink Purchase Agreement) that are received by the Companies from
the sale of such Collateral shall be promptly remitted to Laurus.
(m) Reissuance of Securities. The Parent shall reissue certificates representing the
Securities without the legends set forth in Section 40 below at such time as:
(i) the holder thereof is permitted to dispose of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144(k)
under the Securities Act; or
26
(ii) upon resale subject to an effective registration statement after such Securities are
registered under the Securities Act.
The Parent agrees to cooperate with Laurus in connection with all resales pursuant to Rule 144(d)
and Rule 144(k) and provide legal opinions necessary to allow such resales provided the Parent and
its counsel receive reasonably requested representations from Laurus and broker, if any.
(n) Opinion. On the Closing Date, it shall deliver to Laurus an opinion acceptable to
Laurus from each Company’s legal counsel. Each Company will provide, at the Companies’ joint and
several expense, such other legal opinions in the future as are reasonably necessary for the
exercise of the Warrants.
(o) Legal Name, etc. It shall not, without providing Laurus with 30 days prior
written notice, change (i) its name as it appears in the official filings in the state of its
organization, (ii) the type of legal entity it is, (iii) its organization identification number, if
any, issued by its state of organization, or (iv) its state of organization. It shall not, without
providing Laurus with 30 days prior written notice or such lesser notice as is reasonably
practicable, amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other organizational documents.
(p) Compliance with Laws. The operation of each of its and each of its Subsidiaries’
business is and shall continue to be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
federal, state and local laws, rules and ordinances, including all laws, rules, regulations and
orders relating to taxes, payment and withholding of payroll taxes, employer and employee
contributions and similar items, securities, employee retirement and welfare benefits, employee
health and safety and environmental matters.
(q) Notices. It and each of its Subsidiaries shall promptly inform Laurus in writing
of: (i) the commencement of all proceedings and investigations by or before and/or the receipt of
any notices from, any governmental or nongovernmental body and all actions and proceedings in any
court or before any arbitrator against or in any way concerning any event which could reasonably be
expected to have singly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any change which has
had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any Event of Default
or Default; and (iv) any default or any event which with the passage of time or giving of notice or
both would constitute a default under any agreement for the payment of money to which it or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or any such
Subsidiary’s properties may be bound the breach of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Margin Stock. It shall not permit any of the proceeds of the Loans made hereunder
to be used directly or indirectly to “purchase” or “carry” “margin stock” or to repay indebtedness
incurred to “purchase” or “carry” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the
quoted terms under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and
from time to time hereafter in effect.
(s) Offering Restrictions. Except as previously disclosed in the SEC Reports or in
the Exchange Act Filings, or stock or stock options granted to its employees or directors,
27
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, prior to (i) the full repayment or conversion of
all outstanding principal under the Notes (together with all accrued and unpaid interest and fees
related thereto) and (ii) the full exercise by Laurus of the Warrants, (x) enter into any equity
line of credit agreement or similar agreement or (y) issue, or enter into any agreement to issue,
any securities with a variable/floating conversion and/or pricing feature which are or could be (by
conversion or registration) free-trading securities.
(t) Authorization and Reservation of Shares. The Parent shall at all times have
authorized and reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise
of the Warrants.
(u) FIRPTA. Neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries, is a “United States real
property holding corporation” as such term is defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.897-2 promulgated thereunder and it and each of its Subsidiaries shall at no
time take any action or otherwise acquire any interest in any asset or property to the extent the
effect for which shall cause it and/or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, to be a “United States
real property holding corporation” as such term is defined in Section 897(e)(2) of the Code and
Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2 promulgated thereunder.
(v) Prohibition of Amendments to Subordinated Debt Documentation. It shall not,
without the prior written consent of Laurus, amend, modify or in any way alter the terms of any of
the Subordinated Debt Documentation.
(w) Prohibition of Grant of Collateral for Subordinated Debt Documentation. It shall
not, without the prior written consent of Laurus, grant or permit any of its Subsidiaries to grant
to any Person any Collateral of such Company or any collateral of any of its Subsidiaries as
security for any obligation arising under the Subordinated Debt Documentation except as otherwise
existing on the date hereof.
(x) Prohibitions of Payment Under Subordinated Debt Documentation. Neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of Laurus, make any payments in
respect of the indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Documentation except pursuant to the
terms of the Subordination Agreement.
14. Further Assurances. At any time and from time to time, upon the written request
of Laurus and at the sole expense of Companies, each Company shall promptly and duly execute and
deliver any and all such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Laurus
may request (a) to obtain the full benefits of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (b) to
protect, preserve and maintain Laurus’ rights in the Collateral and under this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement, and/or (c) to enable Laurus to exercise all or any of the rights and powers
herein granted or any Ancillary Agreement.
15. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Laurus. Laurus hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to each Company as follows:
(a) Requisite Power and Authority. Laurus has all necessary power and authority under
all applicable provisions of law to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
and to carry out their provisions. All corporate action on Laurus’ part
28
required for the lawful execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
have been or will be effectively taken prior to the Closing Date. Upon their execution and
delivery, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be valid and binding obligations of
Laurus, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (a) as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors’ rights, and (b) as limited by general principles of equity that restrict the
availability of equitable and legal remedies.
(b) Investment Representations. Laurus understands that the Securities are being
offered pursuant to an exemption from registration contained in the Securities Act based in part
upon Laurus’ representations contained in this Agreement, including, without limitation, that
Laurus is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
Laurus has received or has had full access to all the information it considers necessary or
appropriate to make an informed investment decision with respect to the Note and Warrants to be
issued to it under this Agreement and the Securities acquired by it upon the exercise of the
Warrants.
(c) Laurus Bears Economic Risk. Laurus has substantial experience in evaluating and
investing in private placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Parent so
that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Parent and has the
capacity to protect its own interests. Laurus must bear the economic risk of this investment until
the Securities are sold pursuant to (i) an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act, or (ii) an exemption from registration is available.
(d) Investment for Own Account. The Securities are being issued to Laurus for its own
account for investment only, and not as a nominee or agent and not with a view towards or for
resale in connection with their distribution.
(e) Laurus Can Protect Its Interest. Laurus represents that by reason of its, or of
its management’s, business and financial experience, Laurus has the capacity to evaluate the merits
and risks of its investment in the Note, and the Securities and to protect its own interests in
connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and the Ancillary Agreements.
Further, Laurus is aware of no publication of any advertisement in connection with the transactions
contemplated in the Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
(f) Accredited Investor. Laurus represents that it is an accredited investor within
the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(g) Shorting. Neither Laurus nor any of its Affiliates or investment partners has,
will, or will cause any Person, to directly engage in “short sales” of the Parent’s Common Stock so
long as any amounts under the Note shall be outstanding.
(h) Patriot Act. Laurus certifies that, to the best of Laurus’ knowledge, Laurus has
not been designated, and is not owned or controlled, by a “suspected terrorist” as defined in
Executive Order 13224. Laurus seeks to comply with all applicable laws concerning money laundering
and related activities. In furtherance of those efforts, Laurus hereby represents, warrants and
covenants that: (i) none of the cash or property that Laurus will use to
29
make the Loans has been or shall be derived from, or related to, any activity that is deemed
criminal under United States law; and (ii) no disbursement by Laurus to any Company to the extent
within Laurus’ control, shall cause Laurus to be in violation of the United States Bank Secrecy
Act, the United States International Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 or the United States
International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001. Laurus shall
promptly notify the Company Agent if any of these representations ceases to be true and accurate
regarding Laurus. Laurus agrees to provide the Company any additional information regarding Laurus
that the Company deems necessary or convenient to ensure compliance with all applicable laws
concerning money laundering and similar activities. Laurus understands and agrees that if at any
time it is discovered that any of the foregoing representations are incorrect, or if otherwise
required by applicable law or regulation related to money laundering similar activities, Laurus may
undertake appropriate actions to ensure compliance with applicable law or regulation, including but
not limited to segregation and/or redemption of Laurus’ investment in the Parent. Laurus further
understands that the Parent may release information about Laurus and, if applicable, any underlying
beneficial owners, to proper authorities if the Parent, in its sole discretion, determines that it
is in the best interests of the Parent in light of relevant rules and regulations under the laws
set forth in subsection (ii) above.
(i) Limitation on Acquisition of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or any document, instrument or
agreement entered into in connection with any other transaction entered into by and between Laurus
and any Company (and/or Subsidiaries or Affiliates of any Company), Laurus shall not acquire stock
in the Parent (including, without limitation, pursuant to a contract to purchase, by exercising an
option or warrant, by converting any other security or instrument, by acquiring or exercising any
other right to acquire, shares of stock or other security convertible into shares of stock in the
Parent, or otherwise, and such options, warrants, conversion or other rights shall not be
exercisable) to the extent such stock acquisition would cause any interest (including any original
issue discount) payable by any Company to Laurus not to qualify as portfolio interest, within the
meaning of Section 881(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
by reason of Section 881(c)(3) of the Code, taking into account the constructive ownership rules
under Section 871(h)(3)(C) of the Code (the “Stock Acquisition Limitation”).
16. Power of Attorney. Each Company hereby appoints Laurus, or any other Person whom
Laurus may designate as such Company’s attorney, with power to: (i) endorse such Company’s name on
any checks, notes, acceptances, money orders, drafts or other forms of payment or security that may
come into Laurus’ possession; (ii) sign such Company’s name on any invoice or xxxx of lading
relating to any Accounts, drafts against Account Debtors, schedules and assignments of Accounts,
notices of assignment, financing statements and other public records, verifications of Account and
notices to or from Account Debtors; (iii) verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating
to any Account by mail, telephone, telegraph or otherwise with Account Debtors; (iv) do all things
necessary to carry out this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement and all related documents; and (v)
on or after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, notify the post
office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Company’s mail to an address
designated by Laurus, and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Company. Each
Company hereby ratifies and approves all acts of the attorney. Neither Laurus, nor the attorney
will be liable for any acts or omissions or for
30
any error of judgment or mistake of fact or law, except for gross negligence or willful
misconduct. This power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable so long as Laurus has a
security interest and until the Obligations have been fully satisfied.
17. Term of Agreement. Laurus’ agreement to make Loans and extend financial
accommodations under and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the Term. At Laurus’ election
following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Laurus may terminate this Agreement. The
termination of the Agreement shall not affect any of Laurus’ rights hereunder or any Ancillary
Agreement and the provisions hereof and thereof shall continue to be fully operative until all
transactions entered into, rights or interests created and the Obligations have been irrevocably
disposed of, concluded or liquidated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Laurus shall release its
security interests at any time after thirty (30) days notice upon irrevocable payment to it of all
Obligations if each Company shall have (i) provided Laurus with an executed release of any and all
claims which such Company may have or thereafter have under this Agreement and all Ancillary
Agreements and (ii) paid to Laurus an amount equal to the then-outstanding balance on each of the
Tranche A Loans and the Tranche B Loans if such payment occurs during the Term. Such amount shall
be due and payable jointly and severally by the Companies to Laurus upon termination by
acceleration of this Agreement by Laurus due to the occurrence and continuance of an Event of
Default.
18. Termination of Lien. The Liens and rights granted to Laurus hereunder and any
Ancillary Agreements and the financing statements filed in connection herewith or therewith shall
continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement or the fact
that any Company’s account may from time to time be temporarily in a zero or credit position, until
all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid or performed in full after the termination of
this Agreement. Laurus shall not be required to send termination statements to any Company, or to
file them with any filing office, unless and until this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
shall have been terminated in accordance with their terms and all Obligations indefeasibly paid in
full in immediately available funds.
19. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an
“Event of Default”:
(a) failure to make payment of any of the Obligations when required hereunder, and, in any
such case, such failure shall continue for a period of three (3) days following the date upon which
any such payment was due;
(b) failure by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay any taxes when due unless such
taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which
adequate reserves have been provided on such Company’s and/or such Subsidiary’s books in accordance
with GAAP;
(c) failure to perform under, and/or committing any breach of, in any material respect, this
Agreement or any covenant contained herein, which failure or breach shall continue without remedy
for a period of fifteen (15) days after the occurrence thereof;
31
(d) any representation, warranty or statement made by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries
hereunder, in any Ancillary Agreement, any certificate, statement or document delivered pursuant to
the terms hereof, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement should
prove to be false or misleading in any material respect on the date as of which made or deemed
made;
(e) the occurrence of any default (or similar term) in the observance or performance of any
other agreement or condition relating to any indebtedness or contingent obligation of any Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, the indebtedness evidenced by the
Subordinated Debt Documentation) beyond the period of grace (if any), the effect of which default
is to cause, or permit the holder or holders of such indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries
of such contingent obligation to cause, such indebtedness to become due prior to its stated
maturity or such contingent obligation to become payable;
(f) attachments or levies in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate are made upon any Company’s
assets or a judgment is rendered against any Company’s property involving a liability of more than
$250,000 which shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded within forty-five (45)
days from the entry thereof;
(g) any change in any Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s condition or affairs (financial or
otherwise) which in Laurus’ reasonable, good faith opinion, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(h) any Lien created hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement for any reason ceases to be or
is not a valid and perfected Lien having a first priority interest;
(i) any Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) apply for, consent to or suffer to exist
the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of
itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws (as now or
hereafter in effect), (iv) be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (v) file a petition seeking to
take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vi) acquiesce to without
challenge within ten (10) days of the filing thereof, or failure to have dismissed within sixty
(60) days, any petition filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or
(vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(j) any Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall admit in writing its inability, or be
generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or cease operations of its present business;
(k) any Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly sells, assigns, transfers,
conveys, or suffers or permits to occur any sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance of any assets
of such Company or any interest therein, except as permitted herein;
(l) (i) any “Person” or “group” (as such terms are defined in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof), other than Laurus, is or becomes the “beneficial
owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of
35% or more on a fully diluted basis of the then outstanding voting
32
equity interest of the Parent, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Parent shall cease to
consist of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Parent on the date hereof (or directors
appointed by a majority of the board of directors in effect immediately prior to such appointment)
or (iii) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries merges or consolidates with (without satisfying
Section 13(l)(viii)(1) – (4)), or sells all or substantially all of its assets to (without
satisfying Section 13(l)(xiv)(1) – (4)), any other person or entity;
(m) the indictment of any Company or any Subsidiary or any executive officer of any Company or
any Subsidiary under any criminal statute, or commencement of criminal proceedings against any
Company or any Subsidiary or any executive officer of any Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to
which statute or proceeding penalties or remedies sought or available include forfeiture of any of
the property of any Company or any Subsidiary;
(n) an Event of Default shall occur under and as defined in the Note or in any other Ancillary
Agreement;
(o) any Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall breach any term or provision of any Ancillary
Agreement to which it is a party (including, without limitation, Section 7(e) of the Registration
Rights Agreement), in any material respect which breach is not cured within any applicable cure or
grace period provided in respect thereof (if any);
(p) any Company or any of its Subsidiaries attempts to terminate, challenges the validity of,
or its liability under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or any proceeding shall be
brought to challenge the validity, binding effect of any Ancillary Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement ceases to be a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (to the extent such Persons are a party thereto);
(q) an SEC stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension of the Common Stock shall
be in effect for five (5) consecutive days or five (5) days during a period of ten (10) consecutive
days, excluding in all cases a suspension of all trading on a Principal Market, provided that the
Parent shall not have been able to cure such trading suspension within thirty (30) days of the
notice thereof or list the Common Stock on another Principal Market within sixty (60) days of such
notice;
(r) The Parent’s failure to deliver Common Stock to Laurus pursuant to and in the form
required by either of the Warrants and this Agreement, if such failure to deliver Common Stock
shall not be cured within two (2) Business Days or any Company is required to issue a replacement
Note to Laurus and such Company shall fail to deliver such replacement Note within seven (7)
Business Days,
(s) the Company or any Subsidiary shall be in default under any of the Subordinated Debt
Documentation or make any payment on the indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt
Documentation to a Person that was not entitled to receive such payments under the subordination
provisions of applicable Subordinated Debt Documentation.
20. Remedies. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Laurus shall have the
right to demand repayment in full of all Obligations, whether or not otherwise due. Until all
Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly satisfied, Laurus shall retain its Lien in all
33
Collateral. Laurus shall have, in addition to all other rights provided herein and in each
Ancillary Agreement, the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC, and under other
applicable law, all other legal and equitable rights to which Laurus may be entitled, including the
right to take immediate possession of the Collateral, to require each Company to assemble the
Collateral, at Companies’ joint and several expense, and to make it available to Laurus at a place
designated by Laurus which is reasonably convenient to both parties and to enter any of the
premises of any Company or wherever the Collateral shall be located, with or without force or
process of law, and to keep and store the same on said premises until sold (and if said premises be
the property of any Company, such Company agrees not to charge Laurus for storage thereof), and the
right to apply for the appointment of a receiver for such Company’s property. Further, Laurus may,
at any time or times after the occurrence of an Event of Default, sell and deliver all Collateral
held by or for Laurus at public or private sale for cash, upon credit or otherwise, at such prices
and upon such terms as Laurus, in Laurus’ sole discretion, deems advisable or Laurus may otherwise
recover upon the Collateral in any commercially reasonable manner as Laurus, in its sole
discretion, deems advisable. The requirement of reasonable notice shall be met if such notice is
mailed postage prepaid to Company Agent at Company Agent’s address as shown in Laurus’ records, at
least ten (10) days before the time of the event of which notice is being given. Laurus may be the
purchaser at any sale, if it is public. In connection with the exercise of the foregoing remedies,
Laurus is granted permission to use all of each Company’s Intellectual Property. The proceeds of
sale shall be applied first to all costs and expenses of sale, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, and second to the payment (in whatever order Laurus elects) of all Obligations. After the
indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of all of the Obligations, and after the payment by
Laurus of any other amount required by any provision of law, including Section 9-608(a)(1) of the
UCC (but only after Laurus has received what Laurus considers reasonable proof of a subordinate
party’s security interest), the surplus, if any, shall be paid to Company Agent (for the benefit of
the applicable Companies) or its representatives or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to
receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. The Companies shall remain
jointly and severally liable to Laurus for any deficiency.
21. Waivers. To the full extent permitted by applicable law, each Company hereby
waives (a) presentment, demand and protest, and notice of presentment, dishonor, intent to
accelerate, acceleration, protest, default, nonpayment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement,
extension or renewal of any or all of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or any other
notes, commercial paper, Accounts, contracts, Documents, Instruments, Chattel Paper and guaranties
at any time held by Laurus on which such Company may in any way be liable, and hereby ratifies and
confirms whatever Laurus may do in this regard; (b) all rights to notice and a hearing prior to
Laurus’ taking possession or control of, or to Laurus’ replevy, attachment or levy upon, any
Collateral or any bond or security that might be required by any court prior to allowing Laurus to
exercise any of its remedies; and (c) the benefit of all valuation, appraisal and exemption laws.
Each Company acknowledges that it has been advised by counsel of its choices and decisions with
respect to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the transactions evidenced hereby and
thereby.
22. Expenses. The Companies shall jointly and severally pay all of Laurus’
out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of in-house or
outside counsel and appraisers, in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and in connection with the prosecution or defense of
34
any action, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding concerning any matter in any way arising out
of, related to or connected with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. The Companies shall
also jointly and severally pay all of Laurus’ reasonable fees, charges, out-of-pocket costs and
expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel and appraisers, in connection with (a) the
preparation, execution and delivery of any waiver, any amendment thereto or consent proposed or
executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements, (b) Laurus’ obtaining performance of the Obligations under this Agreement and any
Ancillary Agreements, including, but not limited to, the enforcement or defense of Laurus’ security
interests, assignments of rights and Liens hereunder as valid perfected security interests, (c) any
attempt to inspect, verify, protect, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any
Collateral, (d) any appraisals or re-appraisals of any property (real or personal) pledged to
Laurus by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries as Collateral for, or any other Person as security
for, the Obligations hereunder and (e) any consultations in connection with any of the foregoing.
The Companies shall also jointly and severally pay Laurus’ customary bank charges for all bank
services (including wire transfers) performed or caused to be performed by Laurus for any Company
or any of its Subsidiaries at any Company’s or such Subsidiary’s request or in connection with any
Company’s loan account with Laurus. All such costs and expenses together with all filing,
recording and search fees, taxes and interest payable by the Companies to Laurus shall be payable
on demand and shall be secured by the Collateral. If any tax by any Governmental Authority is or
may be imposed on or as a result of any transaction between any Company and/or any Subsidiary
thereof, on the one hand, and Laurus on the other hand, which Laurus is or may be required to
withhold or pay, the Companies hereby jointly and severally indemnifies and holds Laurus harmless
in respect of such taxes, and the Companies will repay to Laurus the amount of any such taxes which
shall be charged to the Companies’ account; and until the Companies shall furnish Laurus with
indemnity therefor (or supply Laurus with evidence satisfactory to it that due provision for the
payment thereof has been made), Laurus may hold without interest any balance standing to each
Company’s credit and Laurus shall retain its Liens in any and all Collateral.
23. Assignment By Laurus. Laurus may assign any or all of the Obligations together
with any or all of the security therefor to any Person and any such assignee shall succeed to all
of Laurus’ rights with respect thereto; provided that Laurus shall not be permitted to effect any
such assignment to a competitor of any Company unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing. Upon such assignment, Laurus shall be released from all responsibility for the
Collateral to the extent same is assigned to any transferee. Laurus may from time to time sell or
otherwise grant participations in any of the Obligations and the holder of any such participation
shall, subject to the terms of any agreement between Laurus and such holder, be entitled to the
same benefits as Laurus with respect to any security for the Obligations in which such holder is a
participant. Each Company agrees that each such holder may exercise any and all rights of banker’s
lien, set-off and counterclaim with respect to its participation in the Obligations as fully as
though such Company were directly indebted to such holder in the amount of such participation.
24. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Failure by Laurus to exercise any right, remedy
or option under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any supplement hereto or thereto or any
other agreement between or among any Company and Laurus or delay by Laurus in exercising the same,
will not operate as a waiver; no waiver by Laurus will be effective unless
35
it is in writing and then only to the extent specifically stated. Laurus’ rights and remedies
under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will be cumulative and not exclusive of any other
right or remedy which Laurus may have.
25. Application of Payments. Each Company irrevocably waives the right to direct the
application of any and all payments at any time or times hereafter received by Laurus from or on
such Company’s behalf and each Company hereby irrevocably agrees that Laurus shall have the
continuing exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all payments received at any time or times
hereafter against the Obligations hereunder in such manner as Laurus may deem advisable
notwithstanding any entry by Laurus upon any of Laurus’ books and records.
26. Indemnity. Each Company hereby jointly and severally indemnifies and holds
Laurus, and its respective affiliates, employees, attorneys and agents (each, an “Indemnified
Person”), harmless from and against any and all suits, actions, proceedings, claims, damages,
losses, liabilities and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever (including attorneys’ fees and
disbursements and other costs of investigation or defense, including those incurred upon any
appeal) which may be instituted or asserted against or incurred by any such Indemnified Person as
the result of credit having been extended, suspended or terminated under this Agreement or any of
the Ancillary Agreements or with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and
administration of, or in any other way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Ancillary
Agreements or any other documents or transactions contemplated by or referred to herein or therein
and any actions or failures to act with respect to any of the foregoing, except to the extent that
any such indemnified liability is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. NO
INDEMNIFIED PERSON SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE TO ANY COMPANY OR TO ANY OTHER PARTY OR TO ANY
SUCCESSOR, ASSIGNEE OR THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY OR ANY OTHER PERSON ASSERTING CLAIMS DERIVATIVELY
THROUGH SUCH PARTY, FOR INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHICH MAY BE ALLEGED
AS A RESULT OF CREDIT HAVING BEEN EXTENDED, SUSPENDED OR TERMINATED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR AS A RESULT OF ANY OTHER TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER.
27. Revival. The Companies further agree that to the extent any Company makes a
payment or payments to Laurus, which payment or payments or any part thereof are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a
trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or
equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or repayment, the obligation or part thereof
intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment
had not been made.
28. Borrowing Agency Provisions.
(a) Each Company hereby irrevocably designates Company Agent to be its attorney and agent and
in such capacity to borrow, sign and endorse notes, and execute and deliver all instruments,
documents, writings and further assurances now or hereafter required
36
hereunder, on behalf of such Company, and hereby authorizes Laurus to pay over or credit all
loan proceeds hereunder in accordance with the request of Company Agent.
(b) The handling of this credit facility as a co-borrowing facility with a borrowing agent in
the manner set forth in this Agreement is solely as an accommodation to the Companies and at their
request. Laurus shall not incur any liability to any Company as a result thereof. To induce
Laurus to do so and in consideration thereof, each Company hereby indemnifies Laurus and holds
Laurus harmless from and against any and all liabilities, expenses, losses, damages and claims of
damage or injury asserted against Laurus by any Person arising from or incurred by reason of the
handling of the financing arrangements of the Companies as provided herein, reliance by Laurus on
any request or instruction from Company Agent or any other action taken by Laurus with respect to
this Paragraph 28.
(c) All Obligations shall be joint and several, and the Companies shall make payment upon the
maturity of the Obligations by acceleration or otherwise, and such obligation and liability on the
part of the Companies shall in no way be affected by any extensions, renewals and forbearance
granted by Laurus to any Company, failure of Laurus to give any Company notice of borrowing or any
other notice, any failure of Laurus to pursue to preserve its rights against any Company, the
release by Laurus of any Collateral now or thereafter acquired from any Company, and such agreement
by any Company to pay upon any notice issued pursuant thereto is unconditional and unaffected by
prior recourse by Laurus to any Company or any Collateral for such Company’s Obligations or the
lack thereof.
(d) Each Company expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnity,
exoneration, contribution or any other claim which such Company may now or hereafter have against
the other or other Person directly or contingently liable for the Obligations, or against or with
respect to any other’s property (including, without limitation, any property which is Collateral
for the Obligations), arising from the existence or performance of this Agreement, until all
Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full and this Agreement has been irrevocably terminated.
(e) Each Company represents and warrants to Laurus that (i) Companies have one or more common
shareholders, directors and officers, (ii) the businesses and corporate activities of Companies are
closely related to, and substantially benefit, the business and corporate activities of Companies,
(iii) the financial and other operations of Companies are performed on a combined basis as if
Companies constituted a consolidated corporate group, (iv) Companies will receive a substantial
economic benefit from entering into this Agreement and will receive a substantial economic benefit
from the application of each Loan hereunder, in each case, whether or not such amount is used
directly by any Company and (v) all requests for Loans hereunder by the Company Agent are for the
exclusive and indivisible benefit of the Companies as though, for purposes of this Agreement, the
Companies constituted a single entity.
29. Notices. Any notice or request hereunder may be given to any Company, Company
Agent or Laurus at the respective addresses set forth below or as may hereafter be specified in a
notice designated as a change of address under this Section. Any notice or request hereunder shall
be given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, hand delivery, overnight mail
or telecopy (confirmed by mail). Notices and requests shall be, in the case of those
37
by hand delivery, deemed to have been given when delivered to any officer of the party to whom
it is addressed, in the case of those by mail or overnight mail, deemed to have been given three
(3) Business Days after the date when deposited in the mail or with the overnight mail carrier,
and, in the case of a telecopy, when confirmed.
Notices shall be provided as follows:
If to Laurus: | Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. | |||||||
c/o Laurus Capital Management, LLC | ||||||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xx. | ||||||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||||||
Attention: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | |||||||
Telephone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||||||
Telecopier: | (000) 000-0000 | |||||||
With a copy to: | ||||||||
Attention: | ||||||||
Telephone: | ||||||||
Facsimile: | ||||||||
If to any Company, | ||||||||
or Company Agent: | Verso Technologies, Inc. | |||||||
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 | ||||||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 | ||||||||
Attention: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
Telephone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||||||
Facsimile: | (000) 000-0000 | |||||||
With a copy to: | Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP | |||||||
2700 International Tower | ||||||||
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx X.X. | ||||||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 | ||||||||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Hussle, Esq. | |||||||
Telephone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||||||
Facsimile: | (000) 000-0000 |
or such other address as may be designated in writing hereafter in accordance with this Section 29
by such Person.
30. Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND
ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND
38
PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
(b) EACH COMPANY HEREBY CONSENTS AND AGREES THAT THE STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN THE
COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY
CLAIMS OR DISPUTES BETWEEN ANY COMPANY, ON THE ONE HAND, AND LAURUS, ON THE OTHER HAND, PERTAINING
TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS OR TO ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS; PROVIDED, THAT LAURUS AND EACH COMPANY
ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ANY APPEALS FROM THOSE COURTS MAY HAVE TO BE HEARD BY A COURT LOCATED OUTSIDE OF
THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK; AND FURTHER PROVIDED, THAT NOTHING IN
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED OR OPERATE TO PRECLUDE LAURUS FROM BRINGING SUIT OR TAKING OTHER
LEGAL ACTION IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION TO COLLECT THE OBLIGATIONS, TO REALIZE ON THE COLLATERAL OR
ANY OTHER SECURITY FOR THE OBLIGATIONS, OR TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OR OTHER COURT ORDER IN FAVOR OF
LAURUS. EACH COMPANY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION
OR SUIT COMMENCED IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND EACH COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE
BASED UPON LACK OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION, IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS. EACH
COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF THE SUMMONS, COMPLAINT AND OTHER PROCESS ISSUED IN ANY
SUCH ACTION OR SUIT AND AGREES THAT SERVICE OF SUCH SUMMONS, COMPLAINT AND OTHER PROCESS MAY BE
MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL ADDRESSED TO COMPANY AGENT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION
29 AND THAT SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETED UPON THE EARLIER OF COMPANY AGENT’S ACTUAL
RECEIPT THEREOF OR THREE (3) DAYS AFTER DEPOSIT IN THE U.S. MAILS, PROPER POSTAGE PREPAID.
(c) THE PARTIES DESIRE THAT THEIR DISPUTES BE RESOLVED BY A JUDGE APPLYING SUCH APPLICABLE
LAWS. THEREFORE, TO ACHIEVE THE BEST COMBINATION OF THE BENEFITS OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND OF
ARBITRATION, THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE BETWEEN
LAURUS, AND/OR ANY COMPANY ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE
RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED BETWEEN THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO.
31. Limitation of Liability. Each Company acknowledges and understands that in order
to assure repayment of the Obligations hereunder Laurus may be required to exercise any and all of
Laurus’ rights and remedies hereunder and agrees that, except as limited by applicable law, neither
Laurus nor any of Laurus’ agents shall be liable for acts taken or omissions made in connection
herewith or therewith except for actual bad faith.
39
32. Entire Understanding; Maximum Interest. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements contain the entire understanding among each Company and Laurus as to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and any promises, representations, warranties or guarantees not herein contained
shall have no force and effect unless in writing, signed by each Company’s and Laurus’ respective
officers. Neither this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, nor any portion or provisions thereof
may be changed, modified, amended, waived, supplemented, discharged, cancelled or terminated orally
or by any course of dealing, or in any manner other than by an agreement in writing, signed by the
party to be charged. Nothing contained in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any
document referred to herein or delivered in connection herewith shall be deemed to establish or
require the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum rate permitted
by applicable law. In the event that the rate of interest or dividends required to be paid or
other charges hereunder exceed the maximum rate permitted by such law, any payments in excess of
such maximum shall be credited against amounts owed by the Companies to Laurus and thus refunded to
the Companies.
33. Severability. Wherever possible each provision of this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements shall be prohibited by or
invalid under applicable law such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition
or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions
thereof.
34. Survival. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein
shall survive any investigation made by Laurus and the closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby to the extent provided therein. All statements as to factual matters contained in any
certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Companies pursuant hereto in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be representations and
warranties by the Companies hereunder solely as of the date of such certificate or instrument. All
indemnities set forth herein shall survive the execution, delivery and termination of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the making and repaying of the Obligations.
35. Captions. All captions are and shall be without substantive meaning or content of
any kind whatsoever.
36. Counterparts; Telecopier Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement. Any signature delivered by a party via telecopier
transmission shall be deemed to be any original signature hereto.
37. Construction. The parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel have
reviewed this Agreement and that the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities
are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this
Agreement or any amendments, schedules or exhibits thereto.
38. Publicity. Each Company hereby authorizes Laurus to make appropriate
announcements of the financial arrangement entered into by and among each Company and Laurus,
including, without limitation, announcements which are commonly known as tombstones,
40
in such publications and to such selected parties as Laurus shall in its sole and absolute
discretion deem appropriate, or as required by applicable law.
39. Joinder. It is understood and agreed that any Person that desires to become a
Company hereunder, or is required to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof
pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, shall become a Company
hereunder by (a) executing a Joinder Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Laurus, (b)
delivering supplements to such exhibits and annexes to this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
as Laurus shall reasonably request and (c) taking all actions as specified in this Agreement as
would have been taken by such Company had it been an original party to this Agreement, in each case
with all documents required above to be delivered to Laurus and with all documents and actions
required above to be taken to the reasonable satisfaction of Laurus.
40. Legends. The Securities shall bear legends as follows;
(a) Any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to exercise of the Warrants, shall bear a
legend which shall be in substantially the following form until such shares are covered by an
effective registration statement filed with the SEC:
“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE,
STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THESE SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR
SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED.”
(b) The Warrants shall bear substantially the following legend:
“THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS
WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS WARRANT
AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT MAY NOT
BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS TO THIS WARRANT OR THE
UNDERLYING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDER SAID ACT AND APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
41
SATISFACTORY TO VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED.”
[Balance of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]
42
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first
written above.
VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | EVP & CFO | |||||
XXXXXXXX.XXX SOFTWARE, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | V.P. | |||||
VERSO VERILINK, LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | V.P. | |||||
LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Grin | |||||
Name: | Xxxxx Grin | |||||
Title: | Director | |||||
43
Annex A — Definitions
“Account Debtor” means any Person who is or may be obligated with respect to, or on
account of, an Account.
“Accountants” has the meaning given to such term in Section 11(a).
“Accounts” means all “accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person, including: (a) all accounts receivable, other receivables, book
debts and other forms of obligations (other than forms of obligations evidenced by Chattel Paper or
Instruments) (including any such obligations that may be characterized as an account or contract
right under the UCC); (b) all of such Person’s rights in, to and under all purchase orders or
receipts for goods or services; (c) all of such Person’s rights to any goods represented by any of
the foregoing (including unpaid sellers’ rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and stoppage
in transit and rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed goods); (d) all rights to payment due
to such Person for Goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed
of, for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued, for a secondary obligation incurred or to be
incurred, for energy provided or to be provided, for the use or hire of a vessel under a charter or
other contract, arising out of the use of a credit card or charge card, or for services rendered or
to be rendered by such Person or in connection with any other transaction (whether or not yet
earned by performance on the part of such Person); and (e) all collateral security of any kind
given by any Account Debtor or any other Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Accounts Availability” means up to ninety percent (90%) of the net face amount of
Eligible Accounts.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such Person or (b) any other Person who is a director or officer (i) of such Person,
(ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person described in clause (a) above. For
the purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power (direct or indirect) to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or
otherwise.
“Ancillary Agreements” means the Notes, the Warrants, the Registration Rights
Agreements, each Security Document, the Subordination Agreement and all other agreements,
instruments, documents, mortgages, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts,
notices, security agreements, trust agreements and guarantees whether heretofore, concurrently, or
hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person or
delivered to Laurus, relating to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or otherwise relating to the relationship between or among any Company and Laurus, as
each of the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(f)(ii).
44
“Books and Records” means all books, records, board minutes, contracts, licenses,
insurance policies, environmental audits, business plans, files, computer files, computer discs and
other data and software storage and media devices, accounting books and records, financial
statements (actual and pro forma), filings with Governmental Authorities and any and all records
and instruments relating to the Collateral or otherwise necessary or helpful in the collection
thereof or the realization thereupon.
“Business Day” means a day on which Laurus is open for business and that is not a
Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or permitted to be closed in the State
of New York.
“Charter” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(c)(iv).
“Chattel Paper” means all “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC,
including electronic chattel paper, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person.
“Closing Date” means the date on which any Company shall first receive proceeds of the
initial Loans or the date hereof, if no Loan is made under the facility on the date hereof.
“Code” has the meaning given such term in Section 15(i).
“Collateral” means all of each Company’s property and assets, whether real or
personal, tangible or intangible, and whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or in which it now
has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interests, including all of the
following property in which it now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or
interest:
(a) all Inventory;
(b) all Equipment;
(c) all Fixtures;
(d) all Goods;
(e) all General Intangibles;
(f) all Accounts;
(g) all Deposit Accounts, other bank accounts and all funds on deposit therein;
(h) all Investment Property;
(i) all Stock;
(j) all Chattel Paper;
(k) all Letter-of-Credit Rights;
45
(l) all Instruments;
(m) all commercial tort claims set forth on Schedule 1(A);
(n) all Books and Records;
(o) all Intellectual Property;
(p) all Supporting Obligations including letters of credit and guarantees issued in support of
Accounts, Chattel Paper, General Intangibles and Investment Property;
(q) (i) all money, cash and cash equivalents and (ii) all cash held as cash collateral to the
extent not otherwise constituting Collateral, all other cash or property at any time on deposit
with or held by Laurus for the account of any Company (whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge,
transmission or otherwise); and
(r) all products and Proceeds of all or any of the foregoing, tort claims and all claims and
other rights to payment including (i) insurance claims against third parties for loss of, damage
to, or destruction of, the foregoing Collateral and (ii) payments due or to become due under
leases, rentals and hires of any or all of the foregoing and Proceeds payable under, or unearned
premiums with respect to policies of insurance in whatever form.
“Common Stock” means the shares of stock representing the Parent’s common equity
interests.
“Company Agent” means any of the Executive Chairman, the CEO, the CFO or the Vice
President and Controller of Parent.
“Contract Rate” has the meaning given such term in each Note.
“Default” means any act or event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time
or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Deposit Accounts” means all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC,
now or hereafter held in the name of any Person, including, without limitation, the Lockboxes but
excluding (i) that certain Deposit Account established and maintained pursuant to that certain Cash
Collateral Agreement made as of February 4, 2005 by and among Parent, Wachovia Bank, National
Association, and the investors signatory thereto (the “Wachovia Account”) and (ii) any Deposit
Account which collateralizes letters of credit to the extent the Lien resulting therefrom
constitutes a Permitted Lien.
“Disclosure Controls” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(f)(iv).
“Documents” means all “documents”, as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person, wherever located, including all bills of lading, dock warrants,
dock receipts, warehouse receipts, and other documents of title, whether negotiable or
non-negotiable.
46
“Dollar” and the sign “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of
America.
“EBITDA” shall mean earnings before any of the following to the extent included in the
computation of such earnings: interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and non-cash
stock compensation expense, calculated in accordance with GAAP, in a manner consistent with past
practices.
“EBITDA Event” shall mean that the Companies have generated an EBITDA in excess of
$500,000 in any given fiscal quarter during the term of the Tranche B Loans.
“Eligible Accounts” means each Account of each Company which conforms to the following
criteria: (a) shipment of the merchandise or the rendition of services has been completed; (b) no
return, rejection or repossession of the merchandise has occurred; (c) merchandise or services
shall not have been rejected or disputed by the Account Debtor and there shall not have been
asserted any offset, defense or counterclaim; (d) continues to be in full conformity with the
representations and warranties made by such Company to Laurus with respect thereto; (e) Laurus is,
and continues to be, satisfied with the credit standing of the Account Debtor in relation to the
amount of credit extended; (f) there are no facts existing or threatened which are likely to result
in any adverse change in an Account Debtor’s financial condition; (g) is documented by an invoice
in a form approved by Laurus and shall not be unpaid more than ninety (90) days from invoice date;
(h) not more than fifty percent (50%) of the unpaid amount of invoices due from such Account Debtor
remains unpaid more than ninety (90) days from invoice date; (i) is not evidenced by chattel paper
or an instrument of any kind with respect to or in payment of the Account unless such instrument is
duly endorsed to and in possession of Laurus or represents a check in payment of an Account; (j)
the Account Debtor is located in the United States; provided, however, Laurus may,
from time to time, in the exercise of its sole discretion and based upon satisfaction of certain
conditions to be determined at such time by Laurus, deem certain Accounts as Eligible Accounts
notwithstanding that such Account is due from an Account Debtor located outside of the United
States (it being understood that an Account due from an Account Debtor located outside of the
United States that is backed by a customary letter of credit that is satisfactory to Laurus in the
exercise of its sole discretion issued by or through a financial institution located in the United
States shall be deemed to be an Eligible Account); (k) Laurus has a first priority perfected Lien
in such Account and such Account is not subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens; (l) does
not arise out of transactions with any employee, officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate of any
Company; (m) is payable to such Company; (n) does not arise out of a xxxx and hold sale prior to
shipment and does not arise out of a sale to any Person to which such Company is indebted; (o) is
net of any returns, discounts, claims, credits and allowances; (p) if the Account arises out of
contracts between such Company, on the one hand, and the United States, on the other hand, any
state, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any of them, such Company has so notified
Laurus, in writing, prior to the creation of such Account, and there has been compliance with any
governmental notice or approval requirements, including compliance with the Federal Assignment of
Claims Act; (q) is
47
a good and valid account representing an undisputed bona fide indebtedness incurred by the
Account Debtor therein named, for a fixed sum as set forth in the invoice relating thereto with
respect to an unconditional sale and delivery upon the stated terms of goods sold by such Company
or work, labor and/or services rendered by such Company; (r) does not arise out of progress
xxxxxxxx prior to completion of the order; (s) the total unpaid Accounts from such Account Debtor
does not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of all Eligible Accounts; (t) such Company’s right to
payment is absolute and not contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition whatsoever; (u) such
Company is able to bring suit and enforce its remedies against the Account Debtor through judicial
process; (v) does not represent interest payments, late or finance charges owing to such Company,
and (w) is otherwise satisfactory to Laurus as determined by Laurus in the exercise of its sole
discretion. In the event any Company requests that Laurus include within Eligible Accounts certain
Accounts of one or more of such Company’s acquisition targets, Laurus shall at the time of such
request consider such inclusion, but any such inclusion shall be at the sole option of Laurus and
shall at all times be subject to the execution and delivery to Laurus of all such documentation
(including, without limitation, guaranty and security documentation) as Laurus may require in its
sole discretion.
“Eligible Inventory” means Inventory owned by a Company which Laurus, in its sole and
absolute good faith discretion, determines: (a) is subject to a first priority perfected Lien in
favor of Laurus and is subject to no other Liens whatsoever (other than Permitted Liens); (b) is
located on premises with respect to which Laurus has received a landlord or mortgagee waiver
acceptable in form and substance to Laurus; (c) is not in transit; (d) is in good condition and
meets all standards imposed by any governmental agency, or department or division thereof having
regulatory Governmental Authority over such Inventory, its use or sale including the Federal Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder; (e) is
currently either usable or salable in the normal course of such Company’s business; (f) is not
placed by such Company on consignment or held by such Company on consignment from another Person;
(g) is in conformity with the representations and warranties made by such Company to Laurus with
respect thereto; (h) is not subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or
copyright agreement with any third parties; (i) does not require the consent of any Person for the
completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such Inventory and such completion,
manufacture or sale does not constitute a breach or default under any contract or agreement to
which such Company is a party or to which such Inventory is or may be subject; (j) is not
work-in-process; (k) is covered by casualty insurance acceptable to Laurus and under which Laurus
has been named as a lender’s loss payee and additional insured; and (l) not to be ineligible for
any other reason.
“Eligible Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary of the Parent set forth on Exhibit A
hereto, as the same may be updated from time to time with Laurus’ written consent.
“Equipment” means all “equipment” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person, wherever located, including any and all machinery, apparatus,
equipment, fittings, furniture, Fixtures, motor vehicles and other tangible personal property
(other than Inventory) of every kind and description that may be now or hereafter used in such
Person’s operations or that are owned by such Person or in which such Person may have an interest,
and all parts, accessories and accessions thereto and substitutions and replacements therefor.
48
“ERISA” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(bb).
“Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Section 19.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Act Filings” means the Parent’s filings under the Exchange Act made prior to
the date of this Agreement.
“Financial Reporting Controls” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(f)(v).
“Fixtures” means all “fixtures” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person.
“Formula Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i)(1).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles, practices and procedures in
effect from time to time in the United States of America.
“General Intangibles” means all “general intangibles” as such term is defined in the
UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person including all right, title and interest that
such Person may now or hereafter have in or under any contract, all Payment Intangibles, customer
lists, Licenses, Intellectual Property, interests in partnerships, joint ventures and other
business associations, permits, proprietary or confidential information, inventions (whether or not
patented or patentable), technical information, procedures, designs, knowledge, know-how, Software,
data bases, data, skill, expertise, experience, processes, models, drawings, materials, Books and
Records, Goodwill (including the Goodwill associated with any Intellectual Property), all rights
and claims in or under insurance policies (including insurance for fire, damage, loss, and
casualty, whether covering personal property, real property, tangible rights or intangible rights,
all liability, life, key-person, and business interruption insurance, and all unearned premiums),
uncertificated securities, choses in action, deposit accounts, rights to receive tax refunds and
other payments, rights to received dividends, distributions, cash, Instruments and other property
in respect of or in exchange for pledged Stock and Investment Property, and rights of
indemnification.
“Goods” means all “goods”, as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Person, wherever located, including embedded software to the extent included in
“goods” as defined in the UCC, manufactured homes, fixtures, standing timber that is cut and
removed for sale and unborn young of animals.
“Goodwill” means all goodwill, trade secrets, proprietary or confidential information,
technical information, procedures, formulae, quality control standards, designs, operating and
training manuals, customer lists, and distribution agreements now owned or hereafter acquired by
any Person.
49
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, and any agency, department or other entity exercising executive, legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Instruments” means all “instruments”, as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned
or hereafter acquired by any Person, wherever located, including all certificated securities and
all promissory notes and other evidences of indebtedness, other than instruments that constitute,
or are a part of a group of writings that constitute, Chattel Paper.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, copyrights, trade secrets, Licenses, information and other proprietary rights and processes.
“Inventory” means all “inventory”, as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person, wherever located, including all inventory, merchandise, goods and
other personal property that are held by or on behalf of such Person for sale or lease or are
furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service or that constitute raw materials, work
in process, finished goods, returned goods, or materials or supplies of any kind, nature or
description used or consumed or to be used or consumed in such Person’s business or in the
processing, production, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, including all
supplies and embedded software.
“Inventory Availability” means up to the lesser of (a) thirty percent (30%) of the
value of Companies’ Eligible Inventory (calculated on the basis of the lower of cost or market, on
a first-in first-out basis) and (b) $4,000,000.
“Investment Property” means all “investment property”, as such term is defined in the
UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person, wherever located.
“Items” means Inventory consisting of finished goods which are intended for export
from the United States of America.
“Letter-of-Credit Rights” means “letter-of-credit rights” as such term is defined in
the UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person, including rights to payment or performance
under a letter of credit, whether or not such Person, as beneficiary, has demanded or is entitled
to demand payment or performance.
“License” means any rights under any written agreement now or hereafter acquired by
any Person to use any trademark, trademark registration, copyright, copyright registration or
invention for which a patent is in existence or other license of rights or interests now held or
hereafter acquired by any Person.
“Lien” means any mortgage, security deed, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, security interest, lien (whether statutory or otherwise), charge, claim or encumbrance,
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement held or asserted in
respect of any asset of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, any lease having substantially the same
50
economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any
financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
“Loans” means collectively, the Tranche A Loans, the the Tranche B Loans and shall
include all other extensions of credit hereunder and under any Ancillary Agreement.
“Lockbox Bank” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8(a).
“Lockboxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), properties, operations or prospects of any Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (taken individually and as a whole), (b) any Company’s or any of its
Subsidiary’s ability to pay or perform the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof or any
Ancillary Agreement, (c) the value of the Collateral, the Liens on the Collateral or the priority
of any such Lien or (d) the practical realization of the benefits of Laurus’ rights and remedies
under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.
“NASD” has the meaning given such term in Section 13(b).
“Note” means collectively, the Tranche A Note, and the Tranche B Note.
“Obligations” means all Loans, all advances, debts, liabilities, obligations,
covenants and duties owing by each Company and each of its Subsidiaries to Laurus (or any
corporation that directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with Laurus) of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by any note or other
instrument and whether or not for the payment of money or the performance or non-performance of any
act), direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, contractual or tortious,
liquidated or unliquidated, whether existing by operation of law or otherwise now existing or
hereafter arising, including any debt, liability or obligation owing from any Company and/or each
of its Subsidiaries to others which Laurus may have obtained by assignment or otherwise and further
including all interest (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in this
Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing at the then applicable rate
provided in this Agreement after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of
any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-filing or
post-petition interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding), charges or any other payments
each Company and each of its Subsidiaries is required to make by law or otherwise arising under or
as a result of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or otherwise, together with all reasonable
expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees chargeable to the Companies’ or any of their Subsidiaries’
accounts or incurred by Laurus in connection therewith.
“Payment Intangibles” means all “payment intangibles” as such term is defined in the
UCC, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person, including, a General Intangible under which the
Account Debtor’s principal obligation is a monetary obligation.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, artisans, bailees,
mechanics and materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business securing sums not overdue;
(b) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker’s
51
compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits,
relating to employees, securing sums (i) not overdue or (ii) being diligently contested in good
faith provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the
Companies and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, in conformity with GAAP; (c) Liens in favor of
Laurus; (d) Liens for taxes (i) not yet due or (ii) being diligently contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the
books of the Companies and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, in conformity with GAAP; and which
have no effect on the priority of Liens in favor of Laurus or the value of the assets in which
Laurus has a Lien; (e) Purchase Money Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness to the extent
permitted in this Agreement; (f) Liens on cash collateral, not to excced an aggregate amount of
$1,600,000 at any time, provided by Company to the issuer of a letter of credit as collateral
security for the payment of amounts due such issuer in connection with such letter of credit; (g)
the Wachovia Account and (h) Liens specified on Schedule 2 hereto.
“Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited
liability company, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or government (whether federal,
state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body
or department thereof), and shall include such Person’s successors and assigns.
“Principal Market” means the NASD Over The Counter Bulletin Board, NASDAQ Capital
Market, NASDAQ National Market System, American Stock Exchange or New York Stock Exchange
(whichever of the foregoing is at the time the principal trading exchange or market for the Common
Stock).
“Proceeds” means “proceeds”, as such term is defined in the UCC and, in any event,
shall include: (a) any and all proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable
to any Company or any other Person from time to time with respect to any Collateral; (b) any and
all payments (in any form whatsoever) made or due and payable to any Company from time to time in
connection with any requisition, confiscation, condemnation, seizure or forfeiture of any
Collateral by any governmental body, governmental authority, bureau or agency (or any person acting
under color of governmental authority); (c) any claim of any Company against third parties (i) for
past, present or future infringement of any Intellectual Property or (ii) for past, present or
future infringement or dilution of any trademark or trademark license or for injury to the goodwill
associated with any trademark, trademark registration or trademark licensed under any trademark
License; (d) any recoveries by any Company against third parties with respect to any litigation or
dispute concerning any Collateral, including claims arising out of the loss or nonconformity of,
interference with the use of, defects in, or infringement of rights in, or damage to, Collateral;
(e) all amounts collected on, or distributed on account of, other Collateral, including dividends,
interest, distributions and Instruments with respect to Investment Property and pledged Stock; and
(f) any and all other amounts, rights to payment or other property acquired upon the sale, lease,
license, exchange or other disposition of Collateral and all rights arising out of Collateral.
“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means (a) any indebtedness incurred for the payment of
all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed asset, including indebtedness under capitalized
leases, (b) any indebtedness incurred for the sole purpose of financing or refinancing
52
all or any part of the purchase price of any fixed asset, and (c) any renewals, extensions or
refinancings thereof (but not any increases in the principal amounts thereof outstanding at that
time).
“Purchase Money Lien” means any Lien upon any fixed assets that secures the Purchase
Money Indebtedness related thereto but only if such Lien shall at all times be confined solely to
the asset the purchase price of which was financed or refinanced through the incurrence of the
Purchase Money Indebtedness secured by such Lien and only if such Lien secures only such Purchase
Money Indebtedness.
“Registration Rights Agreements” means that certain Registration Rights Agreement
dated as of the Closing Date by and between the Parent and Laurus and each other registration
rights agreement by and between the Parent and Laurus, as each of the same may be amended, modified
and supplemented from time to time.
“Reserves” has the meaning given such term in Section 2(a)(i)(1).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Reports” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(u).
“Securities” means the Note and the Warrants and the shares of Common Stock which may
be issued pursuant to exercise of such Warrants.
“Securities Act” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(r).
“Security Documents” means all security agreements, mortgages, cash collateral deposit
letters, pledges and other agreements which are executed by any Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in favor of Laurus.
“Software” means all “software” as such term is defined in the UCC, now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Person, including all computer programs and all supporting information
provided in connection with a transaction related to any program.
“Stock” means all certificated and uncertificated shares, options, warrants,
membership interests, general or limited partnership interests, participation or other equivalents
(regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
equivalent entity whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, or any
other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and
Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
“Subordinated Debt Documentation” means all documentation between the Companies and
Clarent Corporation..
“Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement by and among
Laurus, the Companies and Clarent Corporation, dated as of the date hereof, as amended, modified or
supplemented.
53
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person whose shares of
stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or other
ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a
majority of the directors or other governing body of such other Person, are owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or (ii) any other Person in which such Person owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of the equity interests at such time.
“Supporting Obligations” means all “supporting obligations” as such term is defined in
the UCC.
“Term” means the Closing Date through the close of business on the day immediately
preceding the third anniversary of the Closing Date, subject to acceleration at the option of
Laurus upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder or other termination hereunder.
“Total Investment Amount” means $14,000,000.
“Tranche A Loans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i)(1).
“Tranche A Loan Limit” means the difference between (a) the Tranche A Loan Limit and
(b) the outstanding amount of Tranche A Loans.
“Tranche A Note” means that certain Secured Non-Convertible Revolving Note dated as of
the Closing Date made by the Companies in favor of Laurus in the original face amount of
$8,000,000, as same may be amended, supplemented, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Tranche A Loan Limit” means $8,000,000.
“Tranche B Availability Amount” means $6,000,000 and such amount shall be reduced by
$187,500 per month commencing on February 1, 2007 and on the first day of each month thereafter;
provided, however, that initially the Tranche B Availability Amount means
$4,000,000, and shall only be increased to $6,000,000 (as so reduced in accordance with the
foregoing) upon the occurrence of the EBITDA Event.
“Tranche B Loans” has meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i)(3).
“Tranche B Note” means that certain Secured Non-Convertible Revolving Note dated as of
the Closing Date made by the Companies in favor of Laurus in the original face amount of
$6,000,000, as same may be amended, supplemented, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time be in
effect in the State of New York; provided, that in the event that, by reason of mandatory
provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with
respect to, Laurus’ Lien on any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect
in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of this
54
Agreement relating to such attachment, perfection, priority or remedies and for purposes of
definitions related to such provisions; provided further, that to the extent that UCC is used to
define any term herein or in any Ancillary Agreement and such term is defined differently in
different Articles or Divisions of the UCC, the definition of such term contained in Article or
Division 9 shall govern.
“Verilink Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated
as of June 15, 2006 by and between the Parent, Xxxxxxx Asset Group, LLC and Xxxxxxx Asset Holdings,
LLC.
“Warrant Shares” has the meaning given such term in Section 12(a).
“Warrants” means (i) that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant exercisable for
1,321,877 shares of Common Stock of the Parent dated as of the Closing Date made by the Parent in
favor of Laurus; (ii) that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant exercisable for 600,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Parent dated as of the Closing Date made by the Parent in favor of Laurus; and
(iii) and each other warrant made by the Parent in favor Laurus, as each of the same may be
amended, restated, modified and/or supplemented from time to time.
55
Exhibit A
Eligible Subsidiaries
XXXXXXXX.XXX SOFTWARE, INC.
VERSO VERILINK, LLC
56
Exhibit B
Borrowing Base Certificate
[To be inserted]
57
LAURUS MASTER FUND, LTD.
VERSO TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
XXXXXXXX.XXX SOFTWARE, INC.
and
VERSO VERILINK, LLC
Dated: September 20, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
1. General Definitions and Terms; Rules of Construction |
1 | |||
2. Loan Facility |
2 | |||
3. Repayment of the Loans |
3 | |||
4. Procedure for Loans |
4 | |||
5. Interest and Payments |
4 | |||
6. Security Interest |
5 | |||
7. Representations, Warranties and Covenants Concerning the Collateral |
6 | |||
8. Payment of Accounts |
9 | |||
9. Collection and Maintenance of Collateral |
9 | |||
10. Inspections and Appraisals |
10 | |||
11. Financial Reporting |
10 | |||
12. Additional Representations and Warranties |
11 | |||
13. Covenants |
22 | |||
14. Further Assurances |
28 | |||
15. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Laurus |
28 | |||
16. Power of Attorney |
30 | |||
17. Term of Agreement |
31 | |||
18. Xxxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxx |
00 | |||
00. Events of Xxxxxxx |
00 | |||
00. Xxxxxxxx |
00 | |||
00. Waivers |
34 | |||
22. Expenses |
34 | |||
23. Assignment By Laurus |
35 | |||
24. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies |
35 |
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Page | ||||
25. Application of Payments |
36 | |||
26. Indemnity |
36 | |||
27. Xxxxxxx |
00 | |||
00. Borrowing Agency Provisions |
36 | |||
29. Notices |
37 | |||
30. Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Waiver of Jury Trial |
38 | |||
31. Limitation of Liability |
39 | |||
32. Entire Understanding; Maximum Interest |
40 | |||
33. Severability |
40 | |||
34. Survival |
40 | |||
35. Captions |
40 | |||
36. Counterparts; Telecopier Signatures |
40 | |||
37. Construction |
40 | |||
38. Publicity |
40 | |||
39. Joinder |
41 | |||
40. Legends |
41 | |||
[Balance of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.] |
42 |
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