THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. (an Oregon corporation)
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC.
(an Oregon corporation)
(an Oregon corporation)
3.50% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018
March 30, 2011
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXXXXXX, XXXXX & CO.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory. The Greenbrier Companies, Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Company”),
proposes to issue and sell to Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx”) and Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx” and, together with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, collectively
the “Initial Purchasers”), acting severally and not jointly, the respective amounts set forth in
such Schedule A of $215,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.50%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Firm Notes”). The Company also proposes to issue and
sell to the Initial Purchasers not more than an additional $15,000,000 principal amount of its
3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (the “Additional Notes”) if an to the extent the Initial
Purchasers determine to exercise their option to purchase such Additional Notes. The Firm Notes
and the Additional Notes are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Notes”.
The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture, to be dated as of April 5, 2011 (the
“Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) .
The Notes will be convertible into shares common stock, without par value, of the Company (the
“Common Stock”) in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture. The Notes will be
issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust
Company (the “Depositary”) pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated on or before the
Closing Date (as defined in Section 2 hereof) (the “DTC Agreement”), among the Company, the Trustee
and the Depositary.
The Notes and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof will be offered
without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
to qualified institutional buyers in compliance with the exemptions from registration provided
by Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”).
The net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes, together with cash on hand, will
be used by the Company to fund the consummation of the Company’s offer to purchase for cash and
related consent solicitation (the “Tender Offer”) any and all of its outstanding 8.375% Senior
Notes dues 2015 (the “2015 Notes”), and the redemption (the “Redemption”) of any 2015 Notes not
tendered in the Tender Offer. The issuance and sale of the Notes, the Tender Offer, the
Redemption and the payment of transaction expenses, are referred to herein collectively, as the
“Transactions.”
This Agreement, the DTC Agreement, the Notes and the Indenture are referred to herein as
the “Transaction Documents.”
The Company understands that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Notes
on the terms and in the manner set forth herein and in the Pricing Disclosure Package (as defined
below) and agrees that the Initial Purchasers may resell, subject to the conditions set forth
herein, all or a portion of the Notes to purchasers (the “Subsequent Purchasers”) on the terms set
forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package (the first time when sales of the Notes are made is
referred to as the “Time of Sale”). The Notes are to be offered and sold to or through the Initial
Purchasers without being registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
under the Securities Act, in reliance upon exemptions therefrom. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes
and the Indenture, investors who acquire Notes shall be deemed to have agreed that Notes may only
be resold or otherwise transferred, after the date hereof, if such Notes are registered for sale
under the Securities Act or if an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act is available (including the exemptions afforded by Rule 144A).
The Company has prepared and delivered to each Initial Purchaser copies of a Preliminary
Offering Memorandum, dated March 30, 2011 (the “Preliminary Offering Memorandum”), and has
prepared and delivered to each Initial Purchaser copies of a Pricing Supplement, dated March 30,
2011 (the “Pricing Supplement”), setting forth information relating to the Company and describing
the terms of the Notes, each for use by such Initial Purchaser in connection with its solicitation
of offers to purchase the Notes. The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Pricing Supplement
are herein referred to as the “Pricing Disclosure Package.” Promptly after this Agreement is
executed and delivered, the Company will prepare and deliver to each Initial Purchaser a final
offering memorandum dated the date hereof (the “Final Offering Memorandum”).
All references herein to the terms “Pricing Disclosure Package” and “Final Offering
Memorandum” shall be deemed to mean and include all information filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended, the “Exchange Act,” which term, as used herein, includes the
rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder) prior to the Time of Sale and
incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package (including the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum) or the Final Offering Memorandum (as the case may be), and all references herein to
the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Final Offering Memorandum
shall be deemed to mean and include all information filed under the Exchange Act after the Time
of Sale and incorporated by reference in the Final Offering Memorandum.
The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Initial Purchasers as follows:
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SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby represents, warrants and
covenants to each Initial Purchaser that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date
(references in this Section 1 to the “Offering Memorandum” are to (x) the Pricing Disclosure
Package in the case of representations and warranties made as of the date hereof and (y) the Final
Offering Memorandum in the case of representations and warranties made as of the Closing Date):
(a) No Registration Required. Subject to compliance by the Initial
Purchasers with the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2
hereof and with the procedures set forth in Section 7 hereof, it is not
necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to
the Initial Purchasers and to each Subsequent Purchaser in the manner
contemplated by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum to register the
Notes under the Securities Act or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Trust Indenture Act,” which term, as used
herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder).
(b) No Integration of Offerings or General Solicitation. None of the
Company, its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the
Securities Act) (each, an “Affiliate”), or any person acting on its or any
of their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company
makes no representation or warranty) has, directly or indirectly, solicited
any offer to buy or offered to sell, or will, directly or indirectly,
solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell, in the United States or to any
United States citizen or resident, any security which is or would be
integrated with the sale of the Notes in a manner that would require the
Notes to be registered under the Securities Act. None of the Company, its
Affiliates, or any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than
the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or
warranty) has engaged or will engage, in connection with the offering of
the Notes, in any form of general solicitation or general advertising
within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act.
(c) Eligibility for Resale under Rule 144A. The Notes are eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A and will not be, at the Closing Date, of the
same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange
registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a U.S.
automated interdealer quotation system.
(d) The Pricing Disclosure Package and Offering Memorandum. The
Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Time of Sale, does not, and the Final
Offering Memorandum, as of its date or (as amended or supplemented in
accordance with Section 3(a), as applicable) as of the Closing Date, will
not, contain or represent an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided that this representation, warranty and
agreement shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing
Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or any amendment or
supplement thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Company in writing by any Initial Purchaser expressly for
use in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Final Offering Memorandum or
amendment or supplement thereto, as the case may be. The Pricing Disclosure
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Package contains, and the Final Offering Memorandum will contain, all the information specified
in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A. The Company has not distributed and will not
distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Initial Purchasers’
distribution of the Notes, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the
Notes other than the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum.
(e) Company Additional Written Communications. The Company has not prepared, made, used,
authorized, approved or distributed and will not prepare, make, use, authorize, approve or
distribute any written communication that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer
to buy the Notes other than (i) the Pricing Disclosure Package, (ii) the Final Offering Memorandum
and (iii) any electronic road show or other written communications, in each case used in accordance
with Section 3(a). Each such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
pursuant to clause (iii) of the preceding sentence (each, a “Company Additional Written
Communication”), when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not as of the Time of
Sale, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that this
representation, warranty and agreement shall not apply to statements in or omissions from each
such Company Additional Written Communication made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished to the Company in writing by any Initial Purchaser expressly for use in any
Company Additional Written Communication.
(f) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in the Offering Memorandum at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the
Commission (collectively, the “Incorporated Documents”) complied and will comply in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Each such Incorporated Document, when taken
together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not as of the Time of Sale, and at the Closing
Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(g) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering
Memorandum, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum
(exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto): (i) there has been no material adverse change
in the business, properties, financial condition, results of operation or prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”); (ii) there have been no transactions entered
into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of
business, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.
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(h) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified the financial statements and
supporting schedules included in the Offering Memorandum are independent registered public
accountants as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board.
(i) Financial Statements; Non-GAAP Financial Measures. The financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum, together with the related schedules and
notes, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’
equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified;
said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may
be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. The supporting schedules, if any, present
fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated
therein. The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the
Offering Memorandum present fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and
have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included
therein. All disclosures contained in the Offering Memorandum, or incorporated by reference
therein, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with Regulation G of the Exchange
Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.
(j) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Oregon and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Offering Memorandum and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the
Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the
ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to
qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company listed on Exhibit 21.1 to
the Company’s Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010 has been duly organized or
formed and is validly existing, and with respect to subsidiaries organized or formed in Delaware or
Washington, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, has corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to conduct its business as described in the Offering Memorandum and is duly qualified to
transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock or other equity or ownership interest of each subsidiary listed on
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010
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has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by
the Company, directly or through subsidiaries in each case free and clear of any security
interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity except as described in the
Offering Memorandum. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity or
ownership interest of any subsidiary listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended August 31, 2010 was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights
of any securityholder or other economic owner of such subsidiary. The Company has no material
subsidiaries other than the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K
filed for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, and the only subsidiaries that constitute a
“significant subsidiary,” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, are the subsidiaries
listed on Exhibit A hereto.
(l) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are as set forth in the Offering Memorandum in the column entitled “Actual” under the
caption “Capitalization” (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement,
pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Offering
Memorandum or pursuant to the exercise of warrants, convertible securities, options or preferred
stock purchase rights referred to in the Offering Memorandum or as otherwise disclosed in the
Offering Memorandum). The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar
rights of any securityholder of the Company.
(m) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(n) The DTC Agreement. The DTC Agreement has been duly authorized and, on the Closing
Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by, and will constitute a valid and binding
agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
principles.
(o) Authorization of the Firm Notes. The Firm Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers
from the Company will on the Closing Date be in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been
duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and, at the
Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner
provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their
terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or
by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. The
Additional Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers from the Company, if any, will on the
applicable Option Closing Date be in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the In-
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denture and, at the applicable Option Closing Date, will have been duly executed by the Company
and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment
of the purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to
the benefits of the Indenture.
(p) Authorization of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion. The Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Notes has been duly authorized and reserved and, when issued upon conversion of
the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and the Indenture, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Common Stock will not be subject to any
preemptive or similar right.
(q) Authorization of the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company
and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights
and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(r) Description of the Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents will conform in all
material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Offering
Memorandum.
(s) Absence of Violations, Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, by-laws or similar organizational document, (ii)
in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), except for such
defaults that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii)
in violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any
arbitrator, court, governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority,
body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties, assets or operations (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except as disclosed
in the Offering Memorandum under “Risk Factors—We have potential exposure to environmental
liabilities, which could increase costs or have an adverse effect on results of operations” and
except for such violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the
Company, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein, and in the Offering
Memorandum (including the issuance and sale of the Notes and the use of the proceeds from the sale
of the Notes as described therein under the caption “Use of Proceeds” and the issuance of the
Common Stock upon
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conversion of the Notes), and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and
thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not,
whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, (except, with respect to
subparts (A) and (C) below, for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events (as defined
below) or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect) (A) conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment
Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the
Agreements and Instruments, (B) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws
or similar organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) result in any
violation of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any
Governmental Entity. As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition which gives
the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion
of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(t) Employee Benefit Plans. No nonexempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in either
Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”) or Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)), that would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, has occurred with respect to any employee
benefit plan for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have any liability; each
employee benefit plan for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have any liability is
in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including (without limitation) ERISA
and the Code; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintains or has within the preceding
six years maintained any employee benefit plans as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA
that are subject to Title IV of ERISA; and each plan for which the Company would have any liability
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable
determination, notification, advisory, or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service, is
qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would reasonably
be expected to cause the loss of such qualification. The execution, delivery, and performance of
the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offering
Memorandum, including the Tender Offer, do not and will not involve any prohibited transaction
within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(u) Absence of Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, there is no
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any Governmental Entity
now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, which would result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which would
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect their respective properties or assets or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the performance by the
Company of its obligations here
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under; and the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or
any such subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective properties or assets is the
subject which are not described in the Offering Memorandum, including ordinary routine litigation
incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent,
license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity is necessary
or required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the
Company, or the issuance and delivery of the Notes (including the issuance and delivery of the
Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes), or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and by the Offering Memorandum, except (i) such as have been already obtained
or as may be required to be obtained by the Initial Purchasers or (ii) for the receipt of
approval by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) of the supplemental listing application to
be filed by the Company for the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Notes; provided, however, that in case of clause (ii), such exception shall be deemed not
applicable as of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date.
(w) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess such
permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental
Licenses”) issued by the appropriate Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the business now
operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the
terms and conditions of all Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would
not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. All of the Governmental
Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental
Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not,
singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of
any Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(x) Title to Property. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all
material real property owned by them and good title to all other properties owned by them, which
is, singly or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company, in each case, free and
clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances
of any kind except such as (i) are described in the Offering Memorandum or (ii) do not, singly or
in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do no interfere with the use
made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The real
property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under material lease by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are
not material and do not materially interfere with the uses made or proposed to be made of such real
property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company and its subsidiaries
(considered as a single enterprise).
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(y) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or
can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent applications, patent rights, licenses,
inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trademark registrations, service xxxx registrations, formulae, customer lists or other
intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary or used to carry on the
business now operated by them except where the failure to so own, possess, or license or have other
rights to use or acquire would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement,
violation or misappropriation of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any
Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property
invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein,
and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding)
or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse
Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to keep
confidential all material technical information of significant economic value developed by and
belonging to the Company or any of its subsidiaries which has not been patented which the Company
intended to keep confidential. Except as described in the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has granted or assigned to any other person or entity any right to
manufacture, have manufactured, assemble or sell the current products and services of the Company
and its subsidiaries or those products and services described in the Offering Memorandum except as
would not materially adversely affect the Company. Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (x) the Company is not aware of any infringement by third
parties of any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (y) there is no
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ ownership of or rights in or to any of the
Company’s Intellectual Property (if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding); and
(z) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by others that the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise
violates any Intellectual Property of others, and the Company is unaware of any fact that would
form a reasonable basis for any such claim. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
material breach or violation of any license or other agreement that relates to any material
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no other party to any such agreement is in material breach thereof.
(z) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the Offering Memorandum or would not, singly
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or
judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata)
or wildlife, including, without limitation,
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laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products,
asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous
Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have all
permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are
each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand
letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) to the
Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed contractually to
indemnify any past or current owner or operator of any property currently owned or operated by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, for liability related to the prior ownership or operation
of such property, under any Environmental Law, including any obligation for cleanup or remedial
action and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no events or circumstances that would
reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for cleanup or remediation, or an action,
suit or proceeding by any private party or Governmental Entity, against or affecting the Company
or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(aa) Accounting Controls and Disclosure Controls. The Company and each of its subsidiaries
maintain effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13-a15 and
15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as
described in the Offering Memorandum, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal
year there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act (whether or not remediated) and (2) no
change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers
and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
11
(bb) Payment of Taxes. Except, in each case, as would not result in a Material Adverse
Effect, all United States federal income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries required
by law to be filed have been filed (or the Company or its subsidiaries has duly requested
extensions to such filings), and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are
due and payable, have been paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be
promptly taken and as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The United States federal
income tax returns of the Company through the fiscal year ended [August 31, 2003] have been closed
and no unpaid assessment in connection therewith has been made against the Company. The Company
and its subsidiaries have filed all other tax returns, or permitted extensions, that are required
to have been filed by them pursuant to applicable foreign, state, local or other law except
insofar as the failure to file such returns (or extensions) would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment
received by the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested
in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established by the Company. The charges,
accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income and corporation tax
liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or
re-assessments for additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent
of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) Insurance. Except, in each case, as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits of insurance, with insurers who
are, to the Company’s knowledge, financially sound and reputable, in such amounts and covering
such risks which the Company reasonably believes is adequate, and all such insurance is in full
force and effect. The Company believes that it or any of its subsidiaries will be able (i) to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain
comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its
business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has in effect insurance covering the Company, its directors and officers for liabilities
or losses arising in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes, including, liabilities or
losses arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable foreign securities laws.
(dd) Investment Company Act. The Company is not required, and upon the issuance and sale
of the Notes as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as
described in the Offering Memorandum will not be required, to register as an “investment
company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ee) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has
taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is
designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which has constitutes, the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale
or resale of the Notes.
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(ff) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or
authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or
authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is
defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for
foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company and, to the knowledge of
the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and the
Company has taken steps to institute and maintain reasonable policies and procedures designed to
ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(gg) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have
been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting
requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended,
applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by
any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
(hh) OFAC. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will
not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the sale of the Notes, or lend, contribute or
otherwise make available such proceeds to any of its subsidiaries, joint venture partners or
other person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any
U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(ii) Regulation. The Company and its subsidiaries have all material certifications required
by the Association of American Railroads (“AAR”) as a railcar builder, repair and refurbishment
facility and component manufacturer, and products sold and leased by the Company and its
subsidiaries in North America meet applicable AAR, Transport Canada and Federal Railroad
Administration standards in all material respects.
(jj) Statistical, Industry-Related and Market-Related Data. Any statistical,
industry-related and market-related data included in the Offering Memorandum are based on or
derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the
extent required, the Company has obtained the consent to the use
13
of such data from such sources, or otherwise represent the
Company’s reasonable estimates determined in good faith.
(kk) Solvency. The Company is, and immediately after the Closing Date
will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to
any person on a particular date, that on such date (i) the fair market value
of the assets of such person is greater than the total amount of liabilities
(including contingent liabilities) of such person, (ii) the present fair
salable value of the assets of such person is greater than the amount that
will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such person on its debts
as they become absolute and matured, (iii) such person is able to realize
upon its assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, including
contingent obligations, as they mature and
(iv) such person does not have unreasonably small
capital.
(ll) Compliance with Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. The Company and its
subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors are in
compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act,” which term, as used
herein, includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder).
(mm) Regulations T, U, X. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries or agents acting on its behalf has taken, and none of them
will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or
sale of the Notes to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(nn) Compliance with Labor Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the
Offering Memorandum or as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
result in a Material Adverse Effect, there is no labor dispute with
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the
Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware
of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the subcontracted labor at
any of the Company’s facilities, which, in either case, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered
to the Initial Purchasers or to counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to each Initial Purchaser as to the matters covered
thereby.
SECTION 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Notes.
(a) The Firm Notes. The Company agrees to issue and sell
to the Initial Purchasers, severally and not jointly, all of
the Firm Notes, and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, the Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal
amount of Firm Notes set forth opposite their names on
Schedule A, at a purchase price of 97% of the
principal amount thereof payable on the Closing Date, in each
case, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms herein set
forth.
(b) The Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the
Firm Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and
payment therefor shall be made at the offices
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of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, LLC, 333 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 (xx such other place
as may be agreed to by the Company and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on April 5,
2011, or such other time and date as the parties may agree (the time and date of such closing are
called the “Closing Date”).
(c) Delivery of the Firm Notes. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
several Initial Purchasers certificates for the Firm Notes at the Closing Date against the
irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the
purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Firm Notes shall be in such denominations and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary, pursuant to the DTC
Agreement, and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing
Date at a location in New York City, as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx may designate. Time shall be of the
essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition
to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers.
(d) The Additional Notes. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers,
severally and not jointly, all of the Additional Notes set forth in the Overallotment Notice, and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes
that bears the same proportion to the total principal amount of Additional Notes to be purchased
on such Option Closing Date (as defined below) as the principal amount of Firm Notes set forth in
Schedule A opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser bears to the total principal amount of Firm Notes, at a purchase price of 97% of the principal amount thereof payable on
the Option Closing Date, in each case, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms herein set forth. The Initial Purchasers’ option
to purchase Additional Notes may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by giving
written notice not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement solely to cover
overallotments, if any. Any exercise notice shall specify the principal amount of Additional Notes
to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers and the date on which such Additional Notes are to be
purchased (each such notice, an “Overallotment Notice”). Each purchase date must be at least two
business days after the written notice is given (except if the purchase date is to be the Closing
Date, then such purchase date shall be the Closing Date) and may not be earlier than the Closing
Date nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
(e) Option Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Additional Notes to be purchased by
the Initial Purchasers, if any, and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxx &
Xxxxxxxx, LLC, 333 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 (xx such other place as may be agreed
to by the Company and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx) at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on such date as set forth in
the Overallotment Notice, or such other time and date as the parties may agree (the time and date
of such closing are called the “Option Closing Date”).
15
(f) Delivery of the Additional Notes. The Company shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the several Initial
Purchasers certificates for the Additional Notes at the Option
Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire
transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the
purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Additional
Notes shall be in such denominations and registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary, pursuant to
the DTC Agreement, and shall be made available for inspection
on the business day preceding the Option Closing Date at a
location in New York City, as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx may designate.
Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and
place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to
the obligations of the Initial Purchasers.
(g) Initial Purchasers as Qualified Institutional
Buyers. Each Initial Purchaser severally and not
jointly represents and warrants to, and agrees with,
the Company that:
(i) it has not offered or sold, and it will not offer or sell Notes
except to persons who it reasonably believes are “qualified institutional
buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A (“Qualified Institutional Buyers”)
purchasing for its own account or for the account of a Qualified
Institutional Buyer in transactions meeting the requirements of Rule 144A;
(ii) it is an institutional “accredited investor”
within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
under the Securities Act; and
(iii) it has not offered or sold, and it will not offer or sell Notes
by, any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including but
not limited to the methods described in Rule 502(c) under the Securities
Act.
SECTION 3. Additional Covenants. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Initial
Purchaser as follows:
(a) Preparation of Final Offering Memorandum; Initial Purchasers’
Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements and Company Additional
Written Communications. As promptly as practicable following the Time of
Sale and in any event not later than the third business day following the
date hereof, the Company will prepare and deliver to the Initial Purchasers
the Final Offering Memorandum, which shall consist of the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum as modified only by the information contained in the
Pricing Supplement. The Company will not amend or supplement the Preliminary
Offering Memorandum or the Pricing Supplement. The Company will not amend or
supplement the Final Offering Memorandum prior to the Closing Date unless
each Initial Purchaser shall previously have been furnished a copy of the
proposed amendment or supplement at least two business days, or if
impractical, a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed use or
filing, and shall not have objected to such amendment or supplement. Before
making, preparing, using, authorizing, approving or distributing any Company
Additional Written Communication, the Company will furnish to each Initial
Purchaser a copy of such written communication for review and will not
16
make, prepare, use, authorize, approve or distribute any such written communication to
which any Initial Purchaser reasonably objects.
(b) Amendments and Supplements to the Final Offering Memorandum and Other Securities Act
Matters. If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall
exist as a result of which any of the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented
would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement any of the Pricing Disclosure
Package to comply with law, the Company will immediately notify the Initial Purchasers thereof and
forthwith prepare and (subject to Section 3(a) hereof) furnish to the Initial Purchasers such
amendments or supplements to any of the Pricing Disclosure Package (including any information to be
filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the
statements in any of the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented (including such
information to be incorporated by reference therein) will not, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, be misleading or so that any of the Pricing Disclosure Package will
comply with all applicable law. If, prior to the completion of the placement of the Notes by the
Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, any event shall occur or condition exist as a
result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum, as then
amended or supplemented, in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances when the Final Offering Memorandum is delivered to a Subsequent Purchaser, not
misleading, or if in the judgment of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers
it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Final Offering Memorandum to comply with law,
the Company agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section 3 hereof), file with the Commission and
furnish at its own expense to the Initial Purchasers, amendments or supplements to the Final
Offering Memorandum (including any information to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by
reference therein) so that the statements in the Final Offering Memorandum as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances at the Closing Date and at the time of
sale of Notes, be misleading or so that the Final Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented
(including such information to be incorporated by reference therein), will comply with all
applicable law.
The Company hereby expressly acknowledges that the indemnification and contribution
provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof are specifically applicable and relate to each
offering memorandum, amendment or supplement referred to in this Section 3.
(c) Copies of the Offering Memorandum. The Company agrees to furnish the Initial
Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Final
Offering Memorandum and any amendments and supplements thereto (including any information to be
incorporated by reference therein) as they shall reasonably request.
(d) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Initial
Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers to qualify or register (or
17
to obtain exemptions from qualifying or registering) all or any part of the Notes for offer and
sale under the securities laws of the several states of the United States, the provinces of Canada
or any other jurisdictions designated by the Initial Purchasers, shall comply in all material
respects with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in
effect so long as required for the distribution of the Notes. The Company shall not be required
to qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or to take any action that would subject it to
general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where
it would be subject to taxation as a foreign corporation or other entity. The Company will advise
the Initial Purchasers promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any
such exemption relating to) the Notes for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any
initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of
any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best
efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(e) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes sold
by it in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Disclosure
Package.
(f) The Depositary. The Company will reasonably cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and
use its reasonable best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement
through the facilities of the Depositary.
(g) Additional Issuer Information. Prior to the completion of the placement of the Notes by
the Initial Purchasers with the Subsequent Purchasers, the Company shall file, on a timely basis,
with the Commission and the NYSE all reports and documents required to be filed under Section 13
or 15 of the Exchange Act. Additionally, at any time when the Company is not subject to Section
13 or 15 of the Exchange Act, for the benefit of holders and beneficial owners from time to time
of the Notes, the Company shall furnish, at its expense, upon request, to holders and beneficial
owners of Notes and prospective purchasers of Notes information (“Additional Issuer Information”)
satisfying the requirements of Rule 144A(d).
(h) Agreement Not To Offer or Sell Additional Notes. During the period of 90 days
following the date hereof, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx), (i) directly or
indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an
open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act, or
otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement
under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt securities of the Company or securities
exchangeable for or convertible into debt securities of the Company; (ii) directly or indirectly,
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer
or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to any of the foregoing; or (iii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any
transaction that transfers, in
18
whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common
Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (ii) or (iii) above is to be
settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The
foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Notes to be sold hereunder,
(B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or
the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued
or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the
Company, including with respect to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, (D) any shares of
Common Stock issued pursuant to any existing non-employee director stock plan of the Company or
(E) any shares of Common Stock issued in connection with strategic relationships or acquisitions
of businesses, technologies or products, provided however, that any such issuance in connection
with strategic relationships or acquisitions of businesses, technologies or products does not
exceed 5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance. Nothing
in this Section 3(h) shall prevent the Company from filing any registration statements on Form S-8, including any related reoffer prospectus in accordance with Forms S-8 and S-3, or S-4 relating
to the issuance of securities pursuant to clauses (A), (B), (C),
(D) or (E) set forth in this Section 3(h) or the exercise of registration rights set forth in the
Investor Rights and Restrictions Agreement dated June 10, 2009 among the Company and the other
parties thereto.
(i) No Integration. The Company agrees that it will not and will cause its Affiliates not
to make any offer or sale of securities of the Company of any class if, as a result of the
doctrine of “integration” referred to in Rule 502 under the Securities Act, such offer or sale
would render invalid (for the purpose of (i) the sale of the Notes by the Company to the Initial
Purchasers, (ii) the resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers or
(iii) the resale of the Notes by such Subsequent Purchasers to others) the exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof or by Rule 144A
thereunder or otherwise.
(j) No General Solicitation or Directed Selling Efforts. The Company agrees that it will not
and will not permit any of its Affiliates or any other person acting on its or their behalf
(other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which no covenant is given) to solicit offers for, or
offer or sell, the Notes by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising
within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D or in any manner involving a public offering
within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
(k) No Restricted Resales. The Company will not, for a period of one year commencing on
the Closing Date, resell any of the Notes that have been reacquired by it.
(l) Legended Notes. Each certificate for a Note will bear the legend
contained in “Transfer Restrictions” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum for the time
period and upon the other terms stated in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum.
19
(m) Underlying Shares of Common Stock. The Company will reserve
and keep available at all times, free of pre-emptive rights, shares
of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to satisfy
all obligations to issue the number of shares of Common Stock,
subject to adjustment, issuable upon conversion of the Notes. The
Company will use its best efforts to cause such shares of Common
Stock upon conversion to be listed on the NYSE.
The Initial Purchasers, may, in their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by
the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their
performance.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, (i) all expenses incident to
the issuance and delivery of the Notes (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all
necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the
Notes to the Initial Purchasers, (iii) all fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel, independent
public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (iv) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Final Offering Memorandum (including financial statements and exhibits
thereto), and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the Transaction Documents, (v) all filing
fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Initial Purchasers in connection
with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of)
all or any part of the Notes for offer and sale under the securities laws of the several states of
the United States, the provinces of Canada or other jurisdictions designated by the Initial
Purchasers (including, without limitation, the cost of preparing, printing and mailing preliminary
and final blue sky or legal investment memoranda and any related supplements to the Pricing
Disclosure Package or the Final Offering Memorandum), (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the Indenture
and the Notes, (vii) any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Notes with the ratings
agencies, (viii) any filing fees incident to, and any reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel
to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the review by FINRA, if any, of the terms of the sale
of the Notes, (ix) all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the
Company in connection with approval of the Notes by the Depositary for “bookentry” transfer, and
the performance by the Company of its other obligations under this Agreement, (x) any fees or
costs incident to listing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and
(xi) all expenses incident to the “road show” for the offering of the Notes, including the cost of
any chartered airplane or other transportation. Except as provided in this Section 4 and Sections
6, 8 and 9 hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and
disbursements of their counsel.
SECTION 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Initial Purchasers. The obligations of the
several Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay for the Notes as provided herein on the Closing
Date and each Option Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as
20
though then made and to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other
obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accountants’ Comfort Letters. On the date hereof, the Initial
Purchasers shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP and KPMG LLP,
the independent registered public accounting firms for the Company,
“comfort letters” dated the date hereof addressed to the Initial
Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers,
covering the financial information in the Pricing Disclosure Package and
other customary matters. In addition, on the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from each of
Deloitte & Touche LLP and KPMG LLP a “bring-down comfort letter” dated the
Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, as applicable, addressed to the
Initial Purchasers, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial
Purchasers, in the form of the “comfort letters” delivered on the date
hereof, except that (i) it shall cover the financial information in the
Final Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto and (ii)
procedures shall be brought down to a date no more than 3 days prior to the
Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable.
(b) No Material Adverse Effect or Ratings Agency Change. For the
period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as applicable:
(i) in the judgment of the Initial
Purchasers there shall not have occurred
any Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any
downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given
of any intended or potential downgrading or of any
review for a possible change that does not indicate
the direction of the possible change, in the rating
accorded the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their securities or indebtedness by any
“nationally recognized statistical rating
organization” as such term is defined for purposes
of Rule 436 under the Securities Act.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On the Closing Date
and each Option Closing Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received
the favorable opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel
for the Initial Purchasers, of (i) Paul, Hastings, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
and Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, and
(ii) Xxxxxx Xxxxx, general counsel for the Company, dated as of such
Closing Date or Option Closing Date.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Initial Purchasers. On the Closing Date
and each Option Closing Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received the
favorable opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Initial
Purchasers, dated as of such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, with
respect to matters as may be reasonably requested by the Initial
Purchasers.
(e) Officers’ Certificate. On the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date the Initial Purchasers shall have received a written
certificate executed by the Chair-
21
man of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or President of the
Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting
Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the
effect set forth in Section 5(b)(ii) hereof, and further to the
effect that:
(i) for the period from and after the
date of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as
applicable, there has not occurred any
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) the representations, warranties and
covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1
hereof were true and correct as of the date
hereof and are true and correct as of the
Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as
applicable, with the same force and effect as
though expressly made on and as of the Closing
Date or such Option Closing Date, as applicable;
and
(iii) the Company has complied with all the
agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the
Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as
applicable.
(f) Indenture. The Company shall have executed and delivered the
Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Initial Purchasers, and the Initial Purchasers shall have received
executed copies thereof.
(g) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the Initial
Purchasers shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule
B hereto.
(h) Exchange Listing. An application for the listing of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes shall
have been submitted to the NYSE.
(i) Additional Documents. On or before the Closing Date and each
Option Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial
Purchasers shall have received such information, documents and opinions as
they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon
the issuance and sale of the Notes as contemplated herein, or in order to
evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or
the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.
If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be
satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Initial Purchasers by notice to the Company
at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the
part of any party to any other party, except that Sections 4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all
times be effective and shall survive such termination.
SECTION 6. Reimbursement of Initial Purchasers’ Expenses. If this Agreement is
terminated by the Initial Purchasers, the Company shall reimburse the Initial Purchasers,
severally, upon demand for all of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including,
without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial
Purchasers.
22
SECTION 7. Offer, Sale and Resale Procedures. Each of the Initial Purchasers, on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, hereby agree to observe the following procedures in
connection with the offer and sale of the Notes:
(a) Offers and sales of the Notes will be made only by the Initial
Purchasers or Affiliates thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions
in which such offers or sales are made. Each such offer or sale shall only
be made to persons whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes to be
Qualified Institutional Buyers.
(b) The Notes will be offered by approaching prospective Subsequent
Purchasers on an individual basis. No general solicitation or general
advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502 under the Securities Act) will
be used in the United States in connection with the offering of the Notes.
(c) Upon original issuance by the Company, and until such time as the
same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor
or in substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend:
“THE SECURITY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY
WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER XXXXXXX 0
XX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES
ACT”), AND THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF
SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN
APPLICABLE EXEMPTION
THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY
IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE
SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE
EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS
OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES
ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A
THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE
SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY
AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY
MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY
(1)(a) INSIDE THE UNITED
STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE
SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS
A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)
PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (b)
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A
NON-U.S. PERSON IN A
TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR
RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (c)
PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF
APPLICABLE) OR (d) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER
23
EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF
THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED
UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL
ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY IF
THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (2)
TO THE COMPANY OR (3) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE,
IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF
ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES
OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE
JURISDICTION AND (B) THE
HOLDER WILL, AND EACH
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED
TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY
OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET
FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO
REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS
TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE
EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144
FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY.”
Following the sale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers to Subsequent Purchasers pursuant
to the terms hereof, the Initial Purchasers shall not be liable or responsible to the Company for
any losses, damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Company, including any losses,
damages or liabilities under the Securities Act, arising from or relating to any resale or transfer
of any Note.
SECTION 8. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of the Initial Purchasers. The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Initial
Purchaser, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees,
and each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser
within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as
incurred, to which such Initial Purchaser, affiliate,
director, officer, employee or controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other
federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law
or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if
such settlement is effected with the written consent of the
Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or
expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below)
arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any
Company Additional Written Communication or the Final Offering
Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and to reimburse each Initial Purchaser and each
such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling
person for any and all reasonable expenses (including the fees
and disbursements of counsel chosen by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx) as such
expenses are reasonably incurred by such Initial Purchaser or
such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling
person in connection with investigating, defending, settling,
compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, expense or action; provided,
however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not
apply, with respect to an Initial Purchaser, to any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense to the
24
extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Initial Purchaser expressly for use in the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written
Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto). The
indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that
the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Indemnification of the Company. Each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly,
to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, officers and each person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against
any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or any such
director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise
(including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent
of such Initial Purchaser), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions
in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the
Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum
(or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in
the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written
Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Initial
Purchaser expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company and each such director, officer
or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) as
such expenses are reasonably incurred by the Company or such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such
loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company hereby acknowledges that the only
information that the Initial Purchasers have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the
Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Pricing Supplement, any Company Additional Written
Communication or the Final Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the
statements set forth in the fifth and twelfth paragraphs, the first three sentences of the
eleventh paragraph and the first sentence of the thirteenth paragraph under the caption “Plan of
Distribution” in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Final Offering Memorandum. The
indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that
each Initial Purchaser may otherwise have.
25
(c) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified
party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section
8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided that the
failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to any indemnified party under this Section 8 except to the extent that it has been materially
prejudiced by such failure (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) and shall
not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that the indemnifying party may have to an
indemnified party other than under this Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an
indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent
that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written
notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such
indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such
indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include
both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have
reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and
the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal
defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional
to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the
right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the
defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from
the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume
the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party
will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i)
the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the
immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall
not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel (in
each jurisdiction)), which shall be selected by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx (in the case of counsel representing
the Initial Purchasers or their related persons), representing the indemnified parties who are
parties to such action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory
to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice
of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.
(d) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which will not be
unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the
plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written
26
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement,
compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending
or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
any indemnified party is or could have been a party and
indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such
indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or
consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii)
does not include any statements as to or any findings of
fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
(e) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.
If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an
indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for
fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees
that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature
contemplated by Section 6(d) effected without its written
consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45
days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the
aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have
received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii)
such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such
indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to
the date of such settlement.
SECTION 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 hereof is for any
reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in
respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to
therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the offering of the
Notes pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Notes
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total
net proceeds from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company, and the total discount received by the Initial Purchasers bear to the
aggregate initial offering price of the Notes. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand,
and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the
one hand, or the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission
or inaccuracy.
The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the
limitations set forth
27
in Section 8 hereof, any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such
party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth
in Section 8 hereof with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim
for contribution is to be made under this Section 9; provided, however, that no
additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given
under Section 8 hereof for purposes of indemnification.
The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this
Section 9.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Initial Purchaser shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the discount received by such Initial Purchaser in connection
with the Notes distributed by it. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who
was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers’ obligations to
contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective
commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this Section
9, each director, officer and employee of an Initial Purchaser and each person, if any, who
controls an Initial Purchaser within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall
have the same rights to contribution as such Initial Purchaser, and each director and officer of
the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
SECTION 10. Termination of this Agreement. The Initial Purchasers, in their discretion, may
terminate this Agreement without liability to the Company, by notice to the Company, at any time at
or prior to the Closing Date (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement
or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package
or the Final Offering Memorandum, any Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) if there has occurred any
material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international
financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or
change involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic
conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Initial
Purchasers, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the completion of the offering or to
enforce contracts for the sale of the Notes, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company
has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or (iv) if trading
generally on the NYSE or in the Nasdaq Global Market has been suspended or materially limited by
any of said exchanges or by order of the Commission, FINRA or any other governmental authority, or
(v) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance
services in the United States or with respect to Clearstream or Euroclear systems in Europe, or
(vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by any Federal or state authorities. Any termination
pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of (i) the Company to any
Initial Purchaser, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the
Initial Purchasers pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (ii) any Initial Purchaser to the Company,
or (iii) any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof
shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
28
SECTION 11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and the
several Initial Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser,
the Company or any partner, officer or director or any controlling person of such Initial
Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the
Notes sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
mailed, hand delivered, couriered or facsimiled and confirmed to the parties hereto as
follows:
If to the Initial Purchasers:
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Legal Department
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Legal Department
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000
Attention: Registration Department
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000
Attention: Registration Department
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
If to the Company:
The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxx, Hastings, Janofsky, & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
29
and
Xxxxxx Xxxx LLP
000 XX 0xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx.
000 XX 0xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx.
Any party hereto may change the address or facsimile number for receipt of communications
by giving written notice to the others.
In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56
(signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Initial Purchasers are required to obtain, verify and
record information that identifies their clients, including the Company, which information may
include the name and address of their clients, as well as other information that will allow the
Initial Purchasers to properly identify their clients.
SECTION 13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto, and to the benefit of the indemnified parties referred to in Sections 8 and 9
hereof, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or
obligation hereunder. The term “successors” shall not include any Subsequent Purchaser or other
purchaser of the Notes as such from any of the Initial Purchasers merely by reason of such
purchase.
SECTION 14. [intentionally omitted].
SECTION 15. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section,
paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any
other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any section, paragraph or provision of this
Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to
be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable.
SECTION 16. Governing Law Provisions. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW
PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the federal courts
of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York or the courts of the
State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York (collectively, the
“Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for
suits, actions, or proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any
Specified Court in a Related Proceeding, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of the
30
Specified Courts in any Related Proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document
by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any
Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally
waive any objection to the laying of venue of any Specified Proceeding in the Specified Courts
and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any Specified Court
that any Related Proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
SECTION 17. Default of One or More of the Several Initial Purchasers. If any one or more of
the several Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it or they have agreed
to purchase hereunder on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, and the aggregate number of
Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to
purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the
other Initial Purchasers shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Notes
set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of
Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, or in such other
proportions as may be specified by the Initial Purchasers with the consent of the non-defaulting
Initial Purchasers, to purchase the Notes which such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial
Purchasers agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the Closing Date or such Option Closing
Date. If any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the
aggregate number of Notes with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate
number of Notes to be purchased on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, and arrangements
satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Company for the purchase of such Notes are not made
within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party
to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 4, 6, 8 and 9 hereof shall at all times
be effective and shall survive such termination. In the event of any such failure or refusal which
does not result in a termination of this Agreement, either the Initial Purchasers or the Company
shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Final
Offering Memorandum or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
As used in this Agreement, the term “Initial Purchaser” shall be deemed to include any
person substituted for a defaulting Initial Purchaser under this Section 17. Any action taken
under this Section 17 shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in
respect of any default of such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement.
SECTION 18. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. The Company acknowledges and agrees
that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including the
determination of the offering price of the Notes and any related discounts and commissions, is an
arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Initial
Purchasers, on the other hand, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and
understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to
such transaction each Initial Purchaser is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not
the agent or fiduciary of the Company or its affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or
any other party; (iii) no Initial Purchaser has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary
31
responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Initial Purchaser has advised or is
currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the
obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv) the several Initial Purchasers and their
respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that
differ from those of the Company, and the several Initial Purchasers have no obligation to disclose
any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory relationship; and (v) the Initial
Purchasers have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the
offering contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory
and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral)
between the Company and the several Initial Purchasers, or either of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, any claims that the Company may have against the several Initial Purchasers with respect to
any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby and the process leading to such transactions.
SECTION 19. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier,
facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery
of a manually executed counterpart thereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless
in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be
waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The section
headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction
or interpretation of this Agreement.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
32
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the company
the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding
agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
THE COMPANY THE GREENBRIER COMPANIES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President | |||
[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
The foregoing Purchase Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Initial Purchasers as of the date first
above written.
THE INITIAL PURCHASERS
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. | |||
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. | ||||
[Signature Page to Purchase Agreement]
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
March [•], 2011
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXXXXXX, XXXXX & CO.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Re: Proposed Offering by The Greenbrier Companies, Inc.
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, a shareholder and an officer and/or director of The Greenbrier Companies,
Inc., an Oregon corporation (the “Company”), understands that Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx &
Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”) and Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx” and, together with
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, collectively the “Initial Purchasers”), propose to enter into a Purchase Agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Company providing for (A) the offering (the “Offering”) and
sale of the Company’s Senior Convertible Notes due 2018, (B) an option to the Initial Purchasers
to purchase up to an additional $15,000,000 principal amount of such notes. In recognition of the
benefit that such an offering will confer upon the undersigned as a shareholder and an officer
and/or director of the Company, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, with each Initial Purchaser that, during a period of 90 days from
the date of the Purchase Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, without the
prior written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx , (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant for the sale of, or otherwise dispose of or transfer any shares of the Company’s Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or
hereafter acquires the power of disposition (collectively, the “Lock-Up Notes”), or exercise any
right with respect to the registration of any of the Lock-Up Notes, or file or cause to be filed
any registration statement in connection therewith, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or
in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Lock-Up Notes,
whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other
securities, in cash or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may
transfer the Lock-Up Notes without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, provided that (1)
Form of Lock-Up Agreement-1
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx receives a signed lock-up agreement for the balance of the Lock-Up Period from each
donee, trustee, distributee, or transferee, as the case may be, (2) any such transfer shall not
involve a disposition for value, (3) such transfers are not required to be reported with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 4 in accordance with Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and (4) the undersigned does not
otherwise voluntarily effect any public filing or report regarding such transfers:
(i) | as a bona fide gift or gifts; or |
(ii) | by testate or intestate succession; or |
(iii) | to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned (for purposes of this lock-up agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); or |
(iv) | as a distribution to members, limited partners or stockholders of the undersigned; or |
(v) | if the undersigned holds the Lock-Up Notes as a trustee of a trust, to such trust’s beneficiaries; or |
(vi) | to the undersigned’s direct or indirect affiliates or subsidiaries or to any investment fund or other entity controlled or managed by the undersigned. |
Furthermore, during the Lock-Up Period the undersigned may sell shares of the
Company’s common stock, without par value (the “Common Stock”) purchased by the undersigned
on the open market following the Offering if and only if (i) such sales are not required to
be reported in any filing under the Exchange Act and (ii) the undersigned does not
otherwise voluntarily effect any public filing or report regarding such sales pursuant to
the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not be deemed to
restrict the undersigned with respect to (1) the exercise (including any cashless exercise
involving the transfer of securities between the undersigned and the Company) of options or
warrants issued by the Company to the undersigned to acquire Lock-Up Notes; provided that any
Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock
issuable upon exercise or settlement of such options and warrants shall be subject to the
provisions of this letter, (2) the withholding of Lock-Up Notes by the Company in connection with
the vesting of restricted stock held by the undersigned as of the date of the Purchase Agreement,
(3) transactions which occur in connection with, or after, the termination of the undersigned’s
employment by, or service to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries and which disposition or
sale of such Lock-Up Notes does not require a filing under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, (4)
the entering into any written trading plan or agreement (“Rule 10b5-1 Plan”) with a broker
designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act, provided that
any such Rule 10b5-1 Plan shall specify that any sales of Lock-Up Notes sold for the undersigned’s
benefit pursuant to the Rule 10b5-1 Plan shall not occur prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up
Period and provided further that such action does not trigger any public filing requirement and
Form of Lock-Up Agreement-2
the undersigned does not make any such public filing, or (5) the disposition or sale of any
Lock-Up Notes pursuant to any existing contract, instruction or plan entered into pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1 Plan in existence as of the date hereof.
The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions
with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Lock-Up Notes
except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
This letter agreement shall automatically terminate and the undersigned shall be released from
his or her or its obligations hereunder if any of the following occurs: (i) the Company notifies
you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering of the Notes; or (ii) for any
reason after the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Agreement shall be terminated
(other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) prior to the consummation of the
purchase of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
Form of Lock-Up Agreement-3