INDENTURE between VION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Trustee 7.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 Dated as of February 20, 2007
Exhibit
4.1
between
VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as
Trustee
7.75%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2012
Dated as
of February 20, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
|
2
|
|
SECTION
1.01. |
Definitions
|
2
|
SECTION
1.02. |
Certain
Other Definitions |
8
|
SECTION
1.03. |
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act |
9
|
SECTION
1.04. |
Rules of
Construction |
9
|
ARTICLE
II THE
CONVERTIBLE NOTES |
10
|
|
SECTION
2.01. |
Form and
Dating |
10
|
SECTION
2.02. |
Execution
and Authentication |
11
|
SECTION
2.03. |
Registrar,
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent |
11
|
SECTION
2.04. |
Paying
Agent To Hold Money in Trust |
12
|
SECTION
2.05. |
Holder
Lists |
12
|
SECTION
2.06. |
Transfer
and Exchange |
12
|
SECTION
2.07. |
Replacement
Convertible Notes |
14
|
SECTION
2.08. |
Outstanding
Convertible Notes |
15
|
SECTION
2.09. |
When
Treasury Convertible Notes Disregarded |
15
|
SECTION
2.10. |
Temporary
Convertible Notes |
15
|
SECTION
2.11. |
Cancellation
|
16
|
SECTION
2.12. |
Defaulted
Interest |
16
|
SECTION
2.13. |
CUSIP
Number |
17
|
SECTION
2.14. |
Regulation
S |
17
|
ARTICLE
III OPTION
TO REDEEM BY THE COMPANY |
17
|
|
SECTION
3.01. |
Option
to Redeem by the Company |
17
|
SECTION
3.02. |
Notice
of Redemption |
17
|
SECTION
3.03. |
Deposit
of Redemption Price |
18
|
SECTION
3.04. |
Convertible
Notes Payable on Redemption Date |
18
|
SECTION
3.05. |
Convertible
Notes Redeemed in Part |
19
|
ARTICLE
IV COVENANTS
|
19
|
|
SECTION
4.01. |
Payment
of Convertible Notes |
19
|
SECTION
4.02. |
Commission
Reports |
20
|
SECTION
4.03. |
Compliance
Certificate |
20
|
SECTION
4.04. |
Maintenance
of Office or Agency |
20
|
SECTION
4.05. |
Continued
Existence |
20
|
SECTION
4.06. |
Repurchase
Upon Fundamental Change |
21
|
SECTION
4.07. |
Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office |
23
|
SECTION
4.08. |
Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws |
23
|
SECTION
4.09. |
Taxes
|
23
|
SECTION
4.10. |
Reports
|
24
|
SECTION
4.11. |
Investment
Company Act |
24
|
SECTION
4.12. |
Payment
in Registered Common Stock |
24
|
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
||
SECTION
4.13. |
Incurrence
of Indebtedness |
24
|
SECTION
4.14. |
Guarantees
of Domestic Subsidiaries |
24
|
SECTION
4.15. |
Additional
Interest |
24
|
SECTION
4.16. |
Calculation
of Original Issue Discount |
24
|
ARTICLE
V SUCCESSORS
|
25
|
|
SECTION
5.01. |
When the
Company May Merge, Etc |
25
|
SECTION
5.02. |
Successor
Corporation Substituted |
25
|
SECTION
5.03. |
Purchase
Option on Fundamental Change |
26
|
ARTICLE
VI DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES |
26
|
|
SECTION
6.01. |
Events
of Default |
26
|
SECTION
6.02. |
Acceleration
|
28
|
SECTION
6.03. |
Other
Remedies |
28
|
SECTION
6.04. |
Waiver
of Past Defaults |
29
|
SECTION
6.05. |
Control
by Majority |
29
|
SECTION
6.06. |
Limitation
on Suits |
29
|
SECTION
6.07. |
Rights
of Holders To Receive Payment |
30
|
SECTION
6.08. |
Collection
Suit by Trustee |
30
|
SECTION
6.09. |
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim |
30
|
SECTION
6.10. |
Priorities
|
30
|
SECTION
6.11. |
Undertaking
for Costs |
30
|
ARTICLE
VII THE
TRUSTEE |
31
|
|
SECTION
7.01. |
Duties
of the Trustee |
31
|
SECTION
7.02. |
Rights
of the Trustee |
32
|
SECTION
7.03. |
Individual
Rights of the Trustee |
34
|
SECTION
7.04. |
Trustee’s
Disclaimer |
34
|
SECTION
7.05. |
Notice
of Defaults |
34
|
SECTION
7.06. |
Reports
by the Trustee to Holders |
34
|
SECTION
7.07. |
Compensation
and Indemnity |
35
|
SECTION
7.08. |
Replacement
of the Trustee |
36
|
SECTION
7.09. |
Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc |
37
|
SECTION
7.10. |
Eligibility,
Disqualification |
37
|
SECTION
7.11. |
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company |
37
|
ARTICLE
VIII SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE |
37
|
|
SECTION
8.01. |
Discharge
of Indenture |
37
|
SECTION
8.02. |
Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee |
38
|
SECTION
8.03. |
Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held |
38
|
SECTION
8.04. |
Return
of Unclaimed Moneys |
38
|
SECTION
8.05. |
Reinstatement
|
38
|
-ii-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||
ARTICLE
IX AMENDMENTS
|
39
|
|
SECTION
9.01. |
Without
the Consent of Holders |
39
|
SECTION
9.02. |
With the
Consent of Holders |
39
|
SECTION
9.03. |
Compliance
with the Trust Indenture Act |
40
|
SECTION
9.04. |
Revocation
and Effect of Consents |
40
|
SECTION
9.05. |
Notation
on or Exchange of Convertible Notes |
41
|
SECTION
9.06. |
Trustee
Protected |
41
|
ARTICLE
X GENERAL
PROVISIONS |
42
|
|
SECTION
10.01. |
Trust
Indenture Act Controls |
42
|
SECTION
10.02. |
Notices
|
42
|
SECTION
10.03. |
Communication
by Holders with Other Holders |
42
|
SECTION
10.04. |
Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent |
42
|
SECTION
10.05. |
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion |
43
|
SECTION
10.06. |
Rules by
Trustee and Agents |
43
|
SECTION
10.07. |
Legal
Holidays |
43
|
SECTION
10.08. |
No
Recourse Against Others |
44
|
SECTION
10.09. |
Counterparts
|
44
|
SECTION
10.10. |
Other
Provisions |
44
|
SECTION
10.11. |
Governing
Law |
45
|
SECTION
10.12. |
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
45
|
SECTION
10.13. |
Successors
|
45
|
SECTION
10.14. |
Severability
|
45
|
SECTION
10.15. |
Table of
Contents, Headings, etc |
45
|
ARTICLE
XI RANKING
|
45
|
|
ARTICLE
XII CONVERSION
OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES |
45
|
|
SECTION
12.01. |
Right To
Convert |
45
|
SECTION
12.02. |
Exercise
of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock on Conversion; No Adjustment
for Interest or Dividends |
48
|
SECTION
12.03. |
Cash
Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares |
50
|
SECTION
12.04. |
Conversion
Price |
50
|
SECTION
12.05. |
Adjustment
of Conversion Rate |
50
|
SECTION
12.06. |
Notice
of Adjustments of Conversion Rate |
55
|
SECTION
12.07. |
Effect
of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale |
56
|
SECTION
12.08. |
Taxes on
Shares Issued |
57
|
SECTION
12.09. |
Reservation
of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Listing of Common Stock |
57
|
SECTION
12.10. |
Responsibility
of Trustee |
58
|
SECTION
12.11. |
Notice
to Holders Prior to Certain Actions |
58
|
SECTION
12.12. |
Restriction
on Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion |
59
|
-iii-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
|
||
SECTION
12.13. |
Automatic
Conversion Rights by the Company |
60
|
SECTION
12.14. |
Limit on
Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion |
61
|
-iv-
Cross
–
Reference Table*
Trust Indenture
Act Section |
Section |
310(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
(a)(2)
|
|
(a)(3)
|
n/a
|
(a)(4)
|
n/a
|
(a)(5)
|
n/a
|
(b)
|
7.08,
7.10 |
(c)
|
n/a
|
311(a)
|
7.11
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
(c)
|
n/a
|
312(a)
|
2.05
|
(b)
|
10.03
|
(c)
|
10.03
|
313(a)
|
7.06
|
(b)(1)
|
n/a
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06
|
(c)
|
7.06,
10.02 |
(d)
|
n/a
|
314(a)
|
4.02,
6.01 |
(b)
|
10.05
|
(c)(1)
|
n/a
|
(c)(2)
|
n/a
|
(c)(3)
|
n/a
|
(d)
|
n/a
|
(e)
|
n/a
|
(f)
|
n/a
|
315(a)
|
n/a
|
(b)
|
n/a
|
(c)
|
n/a
|
(d)
|
n/a
|
(e)
|
n/a
|
316(a)(last
sentence) |
n/a
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
n/a
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
n/a
|
(a)(2)
|
n/a
|
(b)
|
n/a
|
(c)
|
n/a
|
317(a)(1)
|
n/a
|
(a)(2)
|
n/a
|
(b)
|
n/a
|
318(a)
|
n/a
|
(b)
|
n/a
|
(c)
|
10.01
|
“n/a”
means
not applicable. |
|
*
This
Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the
Indenture. |
i
THIS
INDENTURE, dated as of February 20, 2007, is between VION PHARMACEUTICALS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank National
Association, a national banking association duly organized and existing under
the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
The Company has duly authorized the creation of its 7.75% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2012 (the “Convertible Notes”), and to provide therefor the
Company and the Trustee have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and
for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders from time to time of the
Convertible Notes:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
“Additional
Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“Affiliate”
means, when used with reference to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control of, the referent Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of the
referent Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. The terms “controlling”
and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the
foregoing.
“Agent”
means any Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or
co-registrar.
“Agent
Member” means any member of, or participant in, the
Depositary.
“Board
of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any
authorized committee of the Board of Directors.
“Capital
Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to
purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, but excluding any debt
securities convertible into such equity; provided,
however, that
for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change”, “Capital
Stock” of any Person means capital stock of such Person that is generally
entitled (1) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (2) if such
Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection
of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the
management or policies of such Person.
“Closing
Price” means the last reported bid price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq
Capital Market or such other principal market on which the Common Stock is
traded on the applicable date.
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company as it exists on the date of this Indenture or any other shares of
Capital Stock of the Company into which the Common Stock shall be reclassified
or changed or, in the event of a merger, consolidation or other similar
transaction involving the Company that is otherwise permitted hereunder in
which the Company is not the surviving corporation, the common stock, common
equity interests, ordinary shares or depositary shares or other certificates
representing common equity interests of such surviving corporation or its
direct or indirect parent corporation.
“Company”
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance
with Article
V and
thereafter means the successor. References to the Company shall not include any
Subsidiary.
“Conversion
Price” means the initial conversion price specified in the form of
Convertible Note in Paragraph 13 of such form, as adjusted in accordance with
the provisions of Article
XII.
“Conversion
Rate” per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes as of any day means
the result obtained by dividing (i) $1,000 by (ii) the then applicable
Conversion Price, rounded to the nearest thousandth.
“Convertible
Notes” means the 7.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 issued,
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Corporate
Trust Office” means the corporate trust office of the Trustee, which at
the date hereof is located at 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by
notice to the holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office
of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the holders and the
Company).
“Default”
means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be,
an Event of Default.
“Depositary”
means, with respect to any Global Securities, a clearing agency that is
registered as such under the Exchange Act and is designated by the Company to
act as Depositary for such Global Securities (or any successor securities
clearing agency so registered), which shall initially be DTC.
“DTC”
means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
“Effective
Price” means the price obtained by dividing (a)(i) $60,000,000 plus (ii)
the interest (and Additional Interest, if any) paid by the Company in shares of
Common Stock, divided by (b) the total number of shares of Registered Common
Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Indenture and the Convertible
Notes.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
-3-
“Fundamental
Change” means the occurrence of any of the following events after the
Issue Date:
(1)
any
sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions)
of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries to any Person (other than a Subsidiary); provided,
however, that
(A) a transaction where the holders of all classes of the Company’s
Capital Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Capital Stock of such Person
immediately after such transaction or (B) a joint venture, licensing
arrangement or other strategic relationship involving the licensing,
manufacturing or marketing of, or other similar arrangement with respect to,
any of the Company’s products (even if such arrangement or relationship
involves an investment in the Company) shall not be a Fundamental
Change;
(2)
consummation
of any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which
the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or
any sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of
transactions) of all or substantially all of the Company’s consolidated
assets (considered together with the Subsidiaries) to any Person (other than
one of the Subsidiaries) (a joint venture, licensing arrangement or other
strategic relationship involving the licensing, manufacturing or marketing of,
or other similar arrangement with respect to, any of the Company’s
products (even if such arrangement or relationship involves an investment in
the Company) shall not be deemed a transfer of all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries); provided,
however, that a
transaction where the holders of all classes of the Company’s Capital
Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more
than 50% of all classes of Capital Stock of the continuing or surviving
corporation or transferee immediately after such event shall not be a
Fundamental Change;
(3)
a
“person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act (other than the Company, its subsidiaries or its employee
benefit plans)) files a Schedule 13D or a Schedule TO, disclosing that it has
become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of the Company’s Capital Stock representing more than 50% of
the voting power of the Company’s Capital Stock; or
(4)
the
Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for liquidation or
dissolution; provided,
however, that a
liquidation or dissolution of the Company that is part of a transaction
described in clause (2) above that does not constitute a Fundamental Change
under the proviso contained in that clause shall not constitute a Fundamental
Change;
provided,
a Fundamental Change will not be deemed to have occurred if 90% or more of the
consideration for the Common Stock (excluding cash payments for
-4-
fractional
shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ or appraisal
rights, if any) in the transaction or transactions constituting the Fundamental
Change consists of another Person’s common stock or American Depositary
Shares representing shares of another Person’s common stock traded on a
U.S. national securities exchange, or which will be so traded or quoted when
issued or exchanged in connection with the fundamental change, and as a result
of such transaction or transactions the Convertible Notes become convertible
solely into such common stock or American Depositary Shares.
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as
may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the
United States, which are in effect from time to time.
“Global
Convertible Note Legend” means the legend labeled as such and that is set
forth in Exhibit A hereto.
“Indebtedness”
means, with respect to any Person, all obligations of such Person for borrowed
money or evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments or
guarantees of obligations of others (including, but not limited to, any
indebtedness secured by a security interest, mortgage or other lien on the
assets of such Person that is (1) given to secure all or part of the purchase
price of property subject thereto, whether given to the vendor of such property
or to another, or (2) existing on property at the time of acquisition thereof),
and any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings
of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any of the foregoing. For
the avoidance of doubt, the following do not constitute Indebtedness: (i) any
liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company
or (ii) trade payables and accrued expenses (including, without limitation,
accrued compensation) of the Company, whether for goods, services or materials
purchased or provided or otherwise.
“Indenture”
means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Initial
Convertible Notes” means Convertible Notes in an aggregate principal
amount of $60,000,000 initially issued under this Indenture.
“Institutional
Accredited Investors” means institutional accredited investors within the
meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities
Act.
“Interest”
means, when used with reference to the Convertible Notes, any interest payable
under the terms of the Convertible Notes, whether in the form of cash or shares
of Registered Common Stock or a combination thereof, including Additional
Interest, if any, payable under the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“Interest
Payment Date” means February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing
with August 15, 2007.
-5-
“Issue
Date” means the date on which Convertible Notes are first issued and
authenticated under this Indenture.
“Material
Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company which at the date of
determination is a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act.
“Maturity
Date” means February 15, 2012.
“Officer”
means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, any Executive Vice
President, Senior Vice President or Vice President (whether or not designated
by a number or numbers or word or words before or after the title “Vice
President”), the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company.
“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Officer, who may be the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer or the Controller of the Company.
“Opinion
of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee,
except to the extent otherwise indicated in this Indenture.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, estate,
unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
“QIB” means a
“Qualified Institutional Buyer” as defined under Rule
144A.
“Registered
Common Stock” means shares of Common Stock (i) that do not require
registration or approval under any federal securities law or, if applicable,
the securities laws of any state where a holder is located, before such shares
are freely transferable by the holder thereof without being subject to transfer
restrictions under the Securities Act or (ii) for which such registration has
been completed pursuant to a registration statement effective under the
Securities Act, or otherwise.
“Registered
Convertible Note” means a Convertible Note (or portion thereof) (i) that
does not require registration or approval under any federal securities law or,
if applicable, the securities laws of any state where a holder is located,
before such Convertible Note is freely transferable by the holder thereof
without being subject to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or (ii)
for which registration has been completed pursuant to a registration statement
effective under the Securities Act, or otherwise.
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement relating to the
Convertible Notes and Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Convertible
Notes dated February 20, 2007, between the Company and the initial purchaser
party thereto, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time.
-6-
“Regular
Record Date” means the February 1 or August 1 immediately preceding each
Interest Payment Date.
“Regulation
S” means Rules 901 through 905 under the Securities Act.
“Restricted
Common Stock Legend” means the legend labeled as such and that is set
forth in Exhibit B hereto.
“Restricted
Convertible Note Legend” means the legend labeled as such and that is set
forth in Exhibit A hereto.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
“Rule
144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shelf
Registration Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other
business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of
capital stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to
vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of
the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof) and (ii) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or managing general partner of which
is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners
of which are such Person or of one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any
combination thereof).
“TIA”
means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of execution of
this Indenture, except as provided in Section
9.03.
“Trading
Day” means a day during which trading in securities generally occurs on
the Nasdaq Capital Market or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq
Capital Market, on such other principal market on which the Common Stock is
traded on the applicable date.
“Trustee”
means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance
with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the
successor.
“Trust
Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer in the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant
vice president, assistant treasurer or any other officer of the Trustee who
customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at
the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust
matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject and having direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture.
-7-
“Volume
Weighted Average Price” per share of Common Stock on any Trading Day means
such price as displayed on Bloomberg (or any successor service) page “CMOS
EQUITY VAP” in respect of the period from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., New York
City time, on such Trading Day; or, if such price is not available, the Volume
Weighted Average Price means the market value per share of Common Stock on such
day as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking
firm retained for this purpose by the Company.
SECTION
1.02. Certain
Other Definitions.
Defined
in Section
|
||
“Aggregate
Current Market Price” |
12.05
|
|
“Automatic
Conversion” |
12.13
|
|
“Automatic
Conversion Date” |
12.13
|
|
“Automatic
Conversion Notice” |
12.13
|
|
“Automatic
Conversion Notice Date” |
12.13
|
|
“Automatic
Conversion Trigger Event” |
12.13
|
|
“Bankruptcy
Law” |
6.01
|
|
“Business
Day” |
10.07
|
|
“Clearstream”
|
2.01
|
|
“Combined
Cash and Tender Amount” |
12.05
|
|
“Combined
Tender and Cash Amount” |
12.05
|
|
“Completion
Date” |
12.05
|
|
“Conversion
Agent” |
2.03
|
|
“Conversion
Right” |
12.13
|
|
“Conversion
Shares” |
12.05
|
|
“Custodian”
|
6.01
|
|
“Distribution
Date” |
12.05
|
|
“Euroclear”
|
2.01
|
|
“Event
of Default” |
6.01
|
|
“Expiration
Time” |
12.05
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Date” |
4.06
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Make-Whole Premium” |
12.01
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Offer” |
4.06
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Offer Termination Date” |
4.06
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Payment” |
4.06
|
|
“Fundamental
Change Payment Date” |
4.06
|
|
“Global
Security” |
2.01
|
|
“Interest
Make-Whole Premium” |
12.13
|
|
“Investment
Company Act” |
4.11
|
|
“Legal
Holiday” |
10.07
|
|
“New
Rights Plan” |
12.05
|
|
“Paying
Agent” |
2.03
|
|
“Redemption”
|
3.01
|
|
“Redemption
Date” |
3.01
|
|
“Redemption
Price” |
3.01
|
|
“Register”
|
2.03
|
-8-
“Registrar”
|
2.03
|
|
“Rights
Plan” |
12.05
|
SECTION
1.03. Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“Commission”
means the Commission;
“indenture
securities” means the Convertible Notes;
“indenture
security holder” means a holder of a Convertible Note;
“indenture
to be qualified” means this Indenture;
“indenture
trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee;
and
“obligor”
on the Convertible Notes means the Company or any other obligor on the
Convertible Notes.
All
other terms in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule under the TIA have
the meanings so assigned to them.
SECTION
1.04. Rules
of Construction. Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term
has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(3) “or”
is not exclusive;
(4) words in
the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
and
(5) the
male, female and neuter genders include one another.
ARTICLE
II
The
Convertible Notes
SECTION
2.01. Form
and Dating.
(a) Global
Securities.
The
Convertible Notes sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A, sold in offshore
transactions in reliance on Regulation S and sold to Institutional Accredited
Investors shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent global
securities in definitive, fully registered form
-9-
without
interest coupons with the Global Convertible Note Legend and Restricted
Convertible Note Legend, if applicable, set forth in Exhibit A hereto (each, a
“Global Security”). Any Global Security shall be deposited on behalf
of the purchasers of the Convertible Notes represented thereby with the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the
Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of participants in
the Depositary (and, in the case of Convertible Notes held in accordance with
Regulation S, registered with the Depositary for the accounts of designated
agents holding on behalf of the Euroclear System (“Euroclear”) or
Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme (“Clearstream”)), duly executed
by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The
aggregate principal amount of a Global Security may from time to time be
increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and
the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided. The Convertible Notes
sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A shall be eligible for trading on the
PORTAL Market of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.
(b) Book-Entry
Provisions. This
Section
2.01(b) shall
apply only to a Global Security deposited with or on behalf of the
Depositary.
The
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this
Section
2.01(b) and the
written order of the Company, authenticate and deliver initially one or more
Global Securities that (i) shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. or
other nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to
the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instructions or held by the
Trustee as custodian for the Depositary pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate
Agreement between the Depositary and the Trustee.
Agent
Members shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global
Security held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the
custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Security, and the Depositary
may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the
operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of
the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global
Security.
The
provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and
“Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the
“Management Regulations and Instructions to Participants” of
Clearstream shall be applicable to interests in any Global Securities that are
held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. The Trustee shall have
no obligation to notify holders of any such procedures or to monitor or enforce
compliance with the same.
(c) Definitive
Securities. Except
as provided in Section
2.10, owners
of beneficial interests in Global Securities will not be entitled to receive
physical delivery of certificated Convertible Notes in definitive form. If
applicable, certificated Convertible Notes in definitive form will bear the
Restricted Convertible Note Legend set forth on Exhibit A unless removed in
accordance with Section
2.06(c).
-10-
SECTION
2.02. Execution
and Authentication. One
Officer shall sign the Convertible Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If an
Officer whose signature is on a Convertible Note no longer holds that office at
the time the Convertible Note is authenticated, the Convertible Note shall
nevertheless be valid.
A
Convertible Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature
of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Convertible
Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
Upon a
written order of the Company signed by an Officer of the Company, the Trustee
shall authenticate Initial Convertible Notes upon the execution of this
Indenture for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of $60,000,000.
The aggregate principal amount of the Initial Convertible Notes outstanding at
any time may not exceed that amount except as provided in Section
2.07.
The
Convertible Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and
only in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Convertible Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate
Convertible Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.
Each
reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes
authentication by such authenticating agent. An authenticating agent has the
same right as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company.
SECTION
2.03. Registrar,
Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The
Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained in The City of New York, New
York an office or agency: (i) where securities may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”); (ii) where
Convertible Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”);
(iii) where Convertible Notes may be presented for conversion (the
“Conversion Agent”); (iv) where Convertible Notes may be presented
for redemption; and (v) where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of Convertible Notes and this Indenture may be served by the holders of
the Convertible Notes. The Registrar shall keep a Register
(“Register”) of the Convertible Notes and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more
additional paying agents and one or more additional conversion agents. The term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent, and the term
“Conversion Agent” includes any additional Conversion Agent. The
Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or
co-registrar without prior notice. The Company shall promptly notify the
Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this
Indenture and shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any
Registrar, Paying Agent, Conversion Agent or co-registrar not a party to this
Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that
relate to such Agent. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying
Agent, Registrar, Conversion Agent or co-registrar, except that for purposes of
Article
VIII and
Section
4.06,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
-11-
shall
act as Paying Agent. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity
as Registrar, or Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Trustee shall act as
such, and the Trustee shall initially act as such.
SECTION
2.04. Paying
Agent To Hold Money in Trust. The
Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee, who hereby so
agrees), to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the
benefit of holders of the Convertible Notes or the Trustee all money held by
the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, interest or Additional Interest
on the Convertible Notes, and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
any default by the Company in respect of making any such payment. While any
such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent
to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee,
the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company)
shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate
trust fund for the benefit of the holders of the Convertible Notes all money
held by it as Paying Agent.
SECTION
2.05. Holder
Lists. The
Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the
most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of holders of
Convertible Notes and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the
Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least
seven Business Days (as defined below) before each Interest Payment Date, and
as the Trustee may request in writing within 15 days after receipt by the
Company of any such request (or such lesser time as the Trustee may reasonably
request in order to enable it to timely provide any notice to be provided by it
hereunder), a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
reasonably require of the names and addresses of holders of Convertible
Notes.
SECTION
2.06. Transfer
and Exchange.
(a) When
Convertible Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a
request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal
amount of Convertible Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall
register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such
transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the
Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate Convertible Notes at the
Registrar’s request, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously
outstanding. No service charge shall be made to a holder for any registration
of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but
the Company and the Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any transfer tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or other governmental surcharge payable
upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10,
4.06,
9.05 or
12.02).
The
Company or the Registrar shall not be required (i) to register the transfer of
any Convertible Notes surrendered for repurchase pursuant to Section
4.06 or (ii)
to register the transfer of any Convertible Notes surrendered for
conversion.
All
Convertible Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange of Convertible Notes in
accordance with this Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as the Convertible Notes surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
-12-
(b) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Security remains
outstanding and is held by or on behalf of the Depositary, transfers of a
Global Security, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein,
shall only be made in accordance with Sections
2.01(b) and
2.10;
provided,
however, that
beneficial interests in a Global Security may only be transferred to Persons
who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global
Security in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth, to the extent
applicable, in the Restricted Convertible Note Legend.
Except
for transfers or exchanges made in accordance with Section
2.10,
transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global
Security in whole, but not in part, to nominees of the Depositary or to a
successor of the Depositary or such successor’s nominee.
In the
event that a Global Security is exchanged for Convertible Notes in definitive
form pursuant to Section
2.10 prior
to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such
Convertible Notes, such exchange may occur, and such Convertible Notes may be
further exchanged or transferred, only upon receipt by the Registrar of (1)
such Global Security or such Convertible Notes in definitive form, duly
endorsed as provided herein, as applicable, (2) instructions from the holder
directing the Trustee to authenticate and make available for delivery one or
more Convertible Notes in definitive form of the same aggregate principal
amount as the Global Security or the Convertible Notes in definitive form (or
portion thereof), as applicable, to be transferred, such instructions to
contain the name or names of the designated transferee or transferees, the
authorized denomination or denominations of the Convertible Notes in definitive
form to be so issued and appropriate delivery instructions, and (3) such
certifications or other information and, in the case of transfers pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, legal opinions as the Company may reasonably
require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act (including the certification requirements intended to ensure
that such transfers comply with Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities
Act, as the case may be), and upon compliance with such other procedures as may
from time to time be adopted by the Company and the Registrar.
(c) Except
in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by and in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, if Convertible
Notes are issued upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of
Convertible Notes bearing a Restricted Convertible Note Legend, or if a request
is made to remove such a Restrictive Securities Legend on Convertible Notes,
the Convertible Notes so issued shall bear the Restricted Convertible Note
Legend, or a Restricted Convertible Note Legend shall not be removed, as the
case may be, unless there is delivered to the Company such satisfactory
evidence, which, in the case of a transfer made pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, may include an Opinion of Counsel given in accordance with the
laws in the State of New York, as may be reasonably required by the Company and
the Trustee, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth
therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the
provisions of Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act or
that such Convertible Notes are not “restricted” within the meaning
of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision to the Company of such
satisfactory evidence, the Trustee, at the written direction of the Company,
shall authenticate and deliver Convertible Notes that do not bear the
-13-
legend.
The Company shall not otherwise be entitled to require the delivery of a legal
opinion in connection with any transfer or exchange of Convertible
Notes.
(d) Neither
the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken
or not taken by the Depositary.
(e) The
Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to
compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or
under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any
Convertible Notes (including any transfers between or among the
Depositary’s participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global
Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other
documentation as is expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by, the terms of this Indenture and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements
hereof.
SECTION
2.07. Replacement
Convertible Notes. If the
holder of a Convertible Note claims that its Convertible Note has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall
authenticate a replacement Convertible Note if the Trustee’s and the
Company’s requirements are met. The Trustee shall require, as a condition
of authenticating a replacement Convertible Note, that the holder of the
Convertible Note provide a certificate of loss and an indemnity or an indemnity
bond sufficient, in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to fully
protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from
any loss, liability, cost or expense which any of them may suffer or incur if
the Convertible Note is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the
relevant holder for their expenses in replacing any Convertible
Note.
The
Trustee or any authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted
Convertible Note, and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or
indemnity as the Trustee, the Company and, if applicable, such authenticating
agent may require. Upon the issuance of any substituted Convertible Note, the
Company and the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Convertible Note which
has matured or is about to mature, or has been submitted for repurchase
pursuant to Section
4.06 or is
about to be converted into Common Stock pursuant to Article
XII, shall
become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of
issuing a substitute Convertible Note, pay or authorize the payment of or
convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof
except in the case of a mutilated Convertible Note), as the case may be, if the
applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Company, to the
Trustee and, if applicable, to the authenticating agent such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any
loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution,
and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the
Company, the Trustee and, if applicable, any paying agent or conversion agent
of the destruction, loss or theft of such Convertible Note and of the ownership
thereof.
-14-
Every
replacement Convertible Note is an additional obligation of the Company and
shall be entitled to all the benefits provided under this Indenture equally and
proportionately with all other Convertible Notes duly issued, authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
SECTION
2.08. Outstanding
Convertible Notes. The
Convertible Notes outstanding at any time are all the Convertible Notes
properly authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by the Trustee,
those delivered to it for cancellation those paid pursuant to Section
2.07
hereof and
those described in this Section
2.08 as not
outstanding.
If a
Convertible Note is replaced pursuant to Section
2.07, it
ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it
that the replaced Convertible Note is held by a bona fide
purchaser.
If
Convertible Notes are considered paid under Section
4.01 or
converted under Article
XII, they
cease to be outstanding, and interest (and Additional Interest, if any) on them
ceases to accrue.
Subject
to Section
2.09 hereof,
a Convertible Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company holds the Convertible Note.
SECTION
2.09. When
Treasury Convertible Notes Disregarded. In
determining whether the holders of the required principal amount of Convertible
Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Convertible Notes
owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as
though they are not outstanding except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver
or consent, only Convertible Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee
actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
SECTION
2.10. Temporary
Convertible Notes.
(a) Until
definitive Convertible Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Convertible Notes. Temporary
Convertible Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Convertible
Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for
temporary Convertible Notes and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate definitive Convertible Notes in exchange for temporary Convertible
Notes.
(b) A Global
Security deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as custodian for the
Depositary pursuant to Section
2.01 shall
be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of certificated
Convertible Notes in definitive form only if such transfer complies with
Section
2.06 and (i)
the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases
to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and in
either case a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90
days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
(c) Any
Global Security or interest thereon that is transferable to the beneficial
owners thereof in the form of certificated Convertible Notes in definitive form
shall, if held by the Depositary, be surrendered by the Depositary to the
Trustee, without charge, and the Trustee
-15-
shall
authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global
Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes of
authorized denominations in the form of certificated Convertible Notes in
definitive form. Any portion of a Global Security transferred pursuant to this
Section shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and registered in such names as the
Depositary shall direct. Any Convertible Notes in the form of certificated
Convertible Notes in definitive form delivered in exchange for an interest in
the Global Security shall, except as otherwise provided by Section
2.06(c), bear
the Restricted Convertible Note Legend set forth in Exhibit A
hereto.
(d) Prior to
any transfer pursuant to Section
2.10(b), the
registered holder of a Global Security may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold
interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a holder is entitled
to take under this Indenture or the Convertible Notes.
SECTION
2.11. Cancellation. The
Company at any time may deliver Convertible Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
Convertible Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment. The Trustee and no one else may cancel Convertible Notes surrendered
for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement, conversion,
repurchase or cancellation. Upon written instructions of the Company, the
Trustee shall cancel and dispose of such canceled Convertible Notes in
accordance with its procedures, in effect as of the date of such cancellation,
for the disposition of cancelled securities. The Company may not issue new
Convertible Notes to replace Convertible Notes that it has paid or repurchased
or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that any holder
has (i) converted pursuant to Article
XII hereof
or (ii) submitted for repurchase pursuant to Section
4.06 hereof
(unless revoked).
SECTION
2.12. Defaulted
Interest. If the
Company fails to make a payment of interest on the Convertible Notes, it shall
pay such defaulted interest plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on
the defaulted interest. It may pay such defaulted interest, plus any such
interest payable on it, to the Persons who are holders of Convertible Notes on
a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix any such record date
and payment date. At least 15 days before any such record date, the Company
shall mail to holders of the Convertible Notes a notice that states the record
date, payment date and amount of such interest to be paid.
SECTION
2.13. CUSIP
Number. The
Company in issuing the Convertible Notes shall use a “CUSIP” number,
and such CUSIP number shall be included in notices of repurchase or exchange as
a convenience to holders of Convertible Notes; provided,
however, that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Convertible
Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Convertible Notes. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
in writing of any change in the CUSIP number.
SECTION
2.14. Regulation
S. The
Company agrees that, with respect to beneficial interests in the Regulation S
Global Security, it will refuse to register any transfer of such Convertible
Notes or any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Convertible
Notes that is not made in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S under
the Securities Act, pursuant to a registration statement which has been
declared effective under the Securities
-16-
Act or
pursuant to an available exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act; provided,
however, that
the provisions of this Section
2.14 shall
not be applicable to any Convertible Notes which do not bear a Restricted
Convertible Note Legend or to any shares of Common Stock evidenced by
certificates which do not bear a Restricted Common Stock Legend, if any
applicable legends were removed in accordance with Section 2.06(c).
ARTICLE
III
Option
to Redeem by the Company
SECTION
3.01. Option
to Redeem by the Company. The
Company shall have the right to redeem the Convertible Notes (a
“Redemption”) at any time on or after February 15, 2010 (the
“Redemption Date”), on at least 30 days and no more than 60 days
notice, in whole or in part, in cash, at a redemption price (“Redemption
Price”) equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes so
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including, the
Redemption Date. Prior to February 15, 2010, the Company may not redeem the
Convertible Notes.
If less
than all of the outstanding Convertible Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee
shall select, in principal amount at maturity of $1,000 or integral multiples
thereof, the Convertible Notes to be redeemed. In such event, the Trustee shall
select the Convertible Notes to be redeemed by lot, pro
rata or by
any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate or in any manner
required by the Depositary.
SECTION
3.02. Notice
of Redemption. In
case of a Redemption by the Company, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption
Date, notice of Redemption shall be given in the manner provided in
Section 12.11 to all
holders of Convertible Notes. All notices of Redemption shall identify the
Convertible Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers) and shall
state:
(a) the
Redemption Date;
(b) the
Redemption Price;
(c) that on
the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each
such Convertible Note to be redeemed, and that interest thereon shall cease to
accrue on and after said date;
(d) the
Conversion Rate, the date on which the right to convert the Convertible Notes
to be redeemed will terminate and the places where such Convertible Notes may
be surrendered for conversion; and
(e) the
place or places where such Convertible Notes are to be surrendered for payment
of the Redemption Price.
If any
of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Security,
then the Company shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord
with the procedures of the Depositary applicable to redemptions.
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Notice
of Redemption of Convertible Notes shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company’s written request, delivered to the Trustee at least five (5)
Business Days prior to the requested date of mailing by the Trustee, in the
name of and at the expense of the Company. Notice of Redemption received by the
Trustee shall be given by the Trustee to the Paying Agent in the name of and at
the expense of the Company.
SECTION
3.03. Deposit
of Redemption Price. Not
less than one (1) Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall
deposit with the Trustee (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04) an
amount of money (which shall be in immediately available funds on such
Redemption Date) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued or unpaid interest
and Additional Interest on, all the Convertible Notes that are to be redeemed
on that date other than any Convertible Notes called for Redemption on that
date that have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.
If any
Convertible Note called for Redemption is converted, any money deposited with
the Trustee or so segregated and held in trust for the Redemption of such
Convertible Note shall (subject to any right of the holder or such to receive
interest as provided in Section
4.01) be
paid to the Company upon request or, if then held by the Company, shall be
discharged from such trust.
SECTION
3.04. Convertible
Notes Payable on Redemption Date. Notice
of Redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Convertible Notes to be so
redeemed shall, on the applicable Redemption Date, become due and payable at
the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price, including any
applicable accrued interest) such Convertible Notes shall cease to bear
interest. Upon surrender of any Convertible Notes for Redemption in accordance
with said notice, such Convertible Note shall be paid by the Company at the
Redemption Price together with any applicable accrued and unpaid interest and
Additional Interest up to but not including the Redemption Date; provided,
however, that
installments of interest on Convertible Notes whose stated maturity is on or
prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the holders of such
Convertible Notes, or registered as such on the relevant Record Date according
to their terms and the provisions.
If any
Convertible Note called for Redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for Redemption, the principal amount of, premium, if any, and, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, accrued interest on such Convertible Note
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate then in
effect, and such Convertible Note shall remain convertible until the principal
of such Convertible Note (or portion thereof, as the case may be) shall have
been paid or duly provided for.
SECTION
3.05. Convertible
Notes Redeemed in Part. Any
Convertible Note that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at an
office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose pursuant to
Section 2.03 (with,
if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing),
and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make
available
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for
delivery to the holder of such Convertible Note without service charge, a new
Registered Convertible Note or Convertible Notes, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such holder, in aggregate principal amount equal
to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the
Convertible Note so surrendered.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
SECTION
4.01. Payment
of Convertible Notes. The
Company shall pay the principal of, the interest (and Additional Interest, if
any) on and any other payments due (including, but not limited to, the
Fundamental Change Payment, the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium, the
Interest Make-Whole Premium (as defined below) and the Redemption Price, as
applicable) under the Convertible Notes on the dates and in the manner provided
in the Convertible Notes. Principal, interest (and Additional Interest, if any)
and any other payments due shall be considered paid on the date due if the
Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company)
holds as of 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on that date immediately available
funds designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, interest (and
Additional Interest, if any) and any other payments then due. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Company pays interest (or Additional Interest, if any)
with shares of Common Stock, such payments shall be considered paid on the date
the Company transmits to the transfer agent, with a copy to the Trustee, an
instruction to issue such shares to the holders of the Convertible Notes in
accordance with the requirements of such transfer agent, and issues a press
release announcing that the Company has instructed the transfer agent for the
Common Stock to issue shares of Common Stock in payment of such interest, along
with the aggregate number of such shares to be issued.
To the
extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest
in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on (i) overdue principal, at the
rate borne by Convertible Notes, compounded semiannually; (ii) overdue
installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period)
(interest (or Additional Interest, if any) paid with shares of Common Stock
shall not be deemed overdue if the procedures set forth in the last sentence of
the immediately preceding paragraph are followed) at the same rate, compounded
semiannually, in accordance with Section
2.12; and
(iii) any other overdue payments (including, but not limited to, the
Fundamental Change Payment, the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium, the
Interest Make-Whole Premium and the Redemption Price, as applicable) at the
same rate, compounded semiannually.
SECTION
4.02. Commission
Reports. The
Company shall comply with Section 314(a) of the TIA. Delivery of such reports,
information and documents and those under Section
4.10 to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of
such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained
therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the
Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the
Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s
Certificates).
SECTION
4.03. Compliance
Certificate. The
Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate, one of
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the
signatories of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or
principal accounting officer of the Company, stating that a review of the
activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has fully performed its obligations under this
Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such
certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, no Default or Event of
Default has occurred hereunder (or, if any Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or
she may have knowledge) and, that to the best of his or her knowledge, no event
has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of
the principal of or interest (or Additional Interest, if any) on the
Convertible Notes are prohibited.
The
Company shall, so long as any of the Convertible Notes are outstanding, deliver
to the Trustee, forthwith upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of
Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of
Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
SECTION
4.04. Maintenance
of Office or Agency. The
Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained the office or agency required
under Section
2.03. The
Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency not maintained by the
Trustee. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands with respect to the Convertible
Notes may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Convertible Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designation.
SECTION
4.05. Continued
Existence.
Subject to Article
V, the
Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect its corporate existence.
SECTION
4.06. Repurchase
Upon Fundamental Change.
Following a Fundamental Change (the date of each such occurrence being the
“Fundamental Change Date”), the Company shall notify the holders of
Convertible Notes in writing of such occurrence and shall make an offer (the
“Fundamental Change Offer”) to repurchase all Convertible Notes then
outstanding at a repurchase price in cash (the “Fundamental Change
Payment”) equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
Fundamental Change Payment Date (as defined below). In connection with a
repurchase upon Fundamental Change, the Company shall comply with all
applicable federal and state securities laws, including but not limited to, the
provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act, and file Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the
Exchange Act.
Notice
of a Fundamental Change shall be mailed by or at the direction of the Company
to the holders of Convertible Notes as shown on the Register of such holders
maintained by the Registrar not more than 20 days after the applicable
Fundamental Change
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Date at
the addresses as shown on the Register of holders maintained by the Registrar,
with a copy to the Trustee and the Paying Agent. The Fundamental Change Offer
shall remain open until a specified date (the “Fundamental Change Offer
Termination Date”) until the Business Day prior to the Fundamental Change
Payment Date or such longer period as required by Federal securities laws.
During the period specified in such notice, holders of Convertible Notes may
elect to tender their Convertible Notes in whole or in part in integral
multiples of $1,000 in exchange for cash. Payment shall be made by the Company
in respect of Convertible Notes properly tendered pursuant to this Section
4.06 on the
first Business Day (the “Fundamental Change Payment Date”) that is 20
Business Days after the date of the notice of Fundamental Change or such longer
period as required by Federal securities laws.
The
notice, which shall govern the terms of the Fundamental Change Offer, shall
identify the Convertible Notes (including CUSIP numbers) and shall include such
disclosures as are required by law and shall state:
(a) that a
Fundamental Change Offer is being made pursuant to this Section
4.06 and
that all Convertible Notes will be accepted for payment;
(b) the
event, transaction or transactions that constitute the Fundamental
Change;
(c) the
Fundamental Change Payment for each Convertible Note, the Fundamental Change
Offer Termination Date and the Fundamental Change Payment Date;
(d) that any
Convertible Note not accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest and
Additional Interest, if applicable, in accordance with the terms
thereof;
(e) that,
unless the Company defaults on making the Fundamental Change Payment, any
Convertible Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Fundamental Change Offer
shall cease to accrue interest and Additional Interest, if applicable, on the
Fundamental Change Payment Date and no further interest or Additional Interest
shall accrue on or after such date;
(f) that
holders electing to have Convertible Notes repurchased pursuant to a
Fundamental Change Offer will be required to surrender their Convertible Notes
to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Offer Termination Date and must
complete any form letter of transmittal proposed by the Company and acceptable
to the Trustee and the Paying Agent (which letter of transmittal shall require
the holder to specify (i) if certificated Convertible Notes have been issued to
such holder, the certificate numbers of the Convertible Notes to be delivered
for repurchase, or if the Convertible Notes issued to such holder are not in
certificated form, such information as required to comply with appropriate
procedures of the Depositary and (ii) the principal amount of Convertible
Notes, in integral multiples of $1,000, to be repurchased);
(g) that
holders of Convertible Notes will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Paying Agent receives, not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, one
Business Day prior to the Fundamental Change Offer Termination Date, a
facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder, the
principal amount of Convertible Notes the holder delivered for purchase, the
Convertible Note certificate number (if any) and a statement that such holder
is withdrawing his election to have such Convertible Notes
purchased;
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(h) that
holders whose Convertible Notes are repurchased only in part will be issued
Convertible Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the
Convertible Notes surrendered;
(i) the
instructions that holders must follow in order to tender their Convertible
Notes;
(j) that in
the case of a Fundamental Change Payment Date that is also an Interest Payment
Date, the interest payment and Additional Interest, if any, due on such date
shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Convertible Note is registered at
the close of business on the relevant Fundamental Change Offer Termination
Date; and
(k) information
concerning the applicable Conversion Rate.
On the
Fundamental Change Offer Termination Date, the Company shall (i) accept for
payment all Convertible Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to
the Fundamental Change Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money
sufficient to pay the Fundamental Change Payment with respect to all
Convertible Notes or portions thereof so tendered and accepted and (iii)
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Convertible Notes so
accepted together with an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the
aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes or portions thereof tendered to
and accepted for payment by the Company. On the Fundamental Change Payment
Date, the Paying Agent shall mail or deliver the Fundamental Change Payment to
the holders of Convertible Notes so accepted and the Trustee shall promptly
authenticate and mail or cause to be transferred by book-entry to such holders
a new Convertible Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of
the Convertible Note surrendered, if any; provided,
however, that
such new Convertible Notes will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an
integral multiple thereof. Any Convertible Notes not so accepted shall be
promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the holder thereof.
In the
case of any reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange,
combination or sale or conveyance to which Section
12.07 applies
in which the Common Stock of the Company is changed or exchanged as a result
into the right to receive stock, securities or other property or assets
(including cash) which includes shares of Common Stock of the Company or
another Person that are, or upon issuance will be, traded on a United States
national securities exchange or approved for trading on an established
automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States and such shares
constitute at the time such change or exchange becomes effective in excess of
50% of the aggregate fair market value of such stock, securities or other
property and assets (including cash) (as determined by the Company, which
determination shall be conclusive and binding), then the Person formed by such
consolidation or resulting from such merger or share exchange or which acquires
such assets, as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture (which shall comply with the TIA as in force at the date
of execution of such supplemental indenture) modifying the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the right of holders of Convertible Notes to cause the
Company to repurchase Convertible Notes following a Fundamental Change,
including the applicable provisions of this Section
4.06 and the
definition of Fundamental Change, as determined in good faith by the Company
(which determination shall be conclusive and binding), to make such provision
apply to such common stock and the issuer thereof if different from the Company
and
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Common
Stock of the Company (in lieu of the Company and the Common Stock of the
Company).
The
Fundamental Change Offer shall be made by the Company in compliance with all
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and all applicable tender offer
rules promulgated thereunder, to the extent such laws and regulations are then
applicable and shall include all instructions and materials that the Company
shall reasonably deem necessary to enable such holders of Convertible Notes to
tender their Convertible Notes.
SECTION
4.07. Appointments
to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The
Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of
Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section
7.08, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
SECTION
4.08. Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws. The
Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not
at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now
or at any time hereafter enforced, that may affect the Company’s
obligation to pay the Convertible Notes; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law insofar as such law applies to the Convertible Notes, and covenants
that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been
enacted.
SECTION
4.09. Taxes. The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to
delinquency all taxes, assessments and government levies imposed upon the
Company or its property; provided,
however, that
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment or levy (i) if the failure to do so will
not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of
which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
SECTION
4.10. Reports. If at
any time the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
upon the request of a holder of a Convertible Note, the Company will promptly
furnish or cause to be furnished to such holder or to a prospective purchaser
of such Convertible Note designated by such holder, as the case may be, the
information, if any, required to be delivered by it pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4)
under the Securities Act to permit compliance with Rule 144A in connection with
the resale of such Convertible Note; provided,
however, that
the Company shall not be required to furnish such information in connection
with any request made on or after the date which is two years from the later of
the date such Convertible Note was last acquired from the Company or an
Affiliate of the Company.
SECTION
4.11. Investment
Company Act. As
long as any Convertible Notes are outstanding, the Company will conduct its
business and operations so as not to become an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”), and will take all steps required in order
for it to continue not to
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be an
“investment company” and not to be required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act, including, if necessary, redeployment of the assets
of the Company.
SECTION
4.12. Payment
in Registered Common Stock. To the
extent payment in Common Stock is permitted under the provisions of this
Indenture, such payment can only be made in the form of Registered Common
Stock.
SECTION
4.13. Incurrence
of Indebtedness. The
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur or
suffer to exist (i) secured Indebtedness, (ii) senior unsecured
Indebtedness, (iii) subordinated Indebtedness that matures on or before the
maturity date of the Convertible Notes or (iv) Indebtedness of any of its
Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount for all of the foregoing which
exceeds $5,000,000, unless, in the case of clause (i) only, the Convertible
Notes are equally and ratably secured with such secured Indebtedness in excess
of such $5,000,000 limit.
SECTION
4.14. Guarantees
of Domestic Subsidiaries. In the
event the Company forms a domestic Subsidiary after the Issue Date, the Company
shall cause such Subsidiary to guarantee all obligations set forth in this
Indenture and take all such other action as required by the Trustee including
executing a supplemental indenture.
SECTION
4.15. Additional
Interest. If
Additional Interest is payable by the Company pursuant to Section 7 of the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
certificate to that effect stating (i) the amount of such Additional Interest
per U.S.$1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes that is payable, (ii)
the facts and calculations supporting the determination of such amount and
(iii) the date on which such damages are payable. Unless and until a Trust
Officer of the Trustee receives such a certificate, the Trustee may assume
without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable.
SECTION
4.16. Calculation
of Original Issue Discount. The
Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year
(i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount
(including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on outstanding
Convertible Notes as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific
information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
ARTICLE
V
Successors
SECTION
5.01. When
the Company May Merge, Etc. The
Company may not, without the consent of majority of the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Convertible Notes, in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into or effect a share
exchange with (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to, any Person as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety unless:
(a) The
resulting, surviving or transferee Person (including the Company) is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of:
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(i) The
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or
(ii) Any
member country of the European Union, or any other country if the organization
and existence of such Person in such country would not impair the rights of
holders and such resulting, surviving or transferee Person has common stock, or
American Depository Receipts representing such common stock, trading on a
national securities exchange in the United States;
(b) Such
Person assumes all of the Company’s obligations under the Convertible
Notes and this Indenture;
(c) The
Company or such successor Person shall not immediately thereafter be in default
under this Indenture; and
(d) The
other conditions described in this Indenture are met.
For
purposes of this Section
5.01, the
transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or
series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets
of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, the capital stock of which
individually or in the aggregate constitutes all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all
or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, and
(b) a joint venture, licensing arrangement or other strategic relationship
involving the licensing, manufacturing or marketing of, or other similar
arrangements with respect to, any of the Company’s products, even if such
arrangement involves an investment in the Company, shall not be deemed a
transfer of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
SECTION
5.02. Successor
Corporation Substituted. Upon
any such consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, assignment, conveyance,
lease, transfer or other disposition in accordance with Section
5.01, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or share exchange or into which
the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, conveyance, lease,
transfer or other disposition is made will succeed to, and be substituted for,
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein,
and thereafter (except in the case of a lease) the predecessor corporation will
be relieved of all further obligations and covenants under this Indenture and
the Convertible Notes.
SECTION
5.03. Purchase
Option on Fundamental Change. This
Article
V does
not affect the obligations of the Company (including without limitation any
successor to the Company) under Section
4.06.
ARTICLE
VI
Defaults
and Remedies
SECTION
6.01. Events
of Default. An
“Event of Default” with respect to any Convertible Notes occurs
if:
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(a) the
Company defaults in the payment of principal of the Convertible Notes when due
and payable at maturity, upon repurchase, upon acceleration or otherwise;
or
(b) the
Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional
Interest on the Convertible Notes when due (including any interest or
Additional Interest payable in connection with a repurchase pursuant to
Section
4.06) and
continuance of such default for 30 days or more (for purposes of clarity, no
“Default” or “Event of Default” will occur hereunder until
such 30 day period has elapsed without the payment of interest or Additional
Interest); or
(c) the
Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, the Interest
Make-Whole Premium, the Fundamental Change Payment or the Fundamental Change
Make-Whole Premium, as applicable, in respect of the Convertible Notes, when
due and payable; or
(d) the
Company fails to deliver the required number of shares of Registered Common
Stock together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares when such shares of
Registered Common Stock and cash are required to be delivered upon conversion
of a Convertible Note or upon a Fundamental Change, and such default continues
for a period of five Business Days or more; or
(e) the
Company fails to provide timely notice of any Fundamental Change in accordance
with Section
4.06;
or
(f) the
Company or any Subsidiary defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any
covenant of the Company set forth in this Indenture (other than a default set
forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) above) and fails to cure such
default or breach within a period of 60 days after the receipt by the Company
of written notice from the Trustee or the receipt by the Company and the
Trustee of written notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes; or
(g) (i)
failure by the Company or any Subsidiary to make any payment by the end of any
applicable grace period of Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness
exceeds $5,000,000) and continuance of such failure for thirty days, or (ii)
the acceleration of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness exceeds
$5,000,000) because of a default with respect to such Indebtedness and such
Indebtedness is not discharged or such acceleration is not cured, waived,
rescinded or annulled within 30 days after written notice to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding;
provided,
however, that if
any such failure or acceleration referred to in clause (i) or (ii) shall cease
or be cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the Event of Default by reason
thereof shall be deemed not to have occurred; or
(h) failure
to pay a final, nonappealable judgment or final, nonappealable judgments (other
than any judgment as to which a reputable insurance company has accepted full
liability) for the payment of money entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction against the Company or any Material Subsidiaries of the Company,
which judgments remain unstayed, unbonded or undischarged for a period of 60
days, provided that the aggregate amount of all such judgments exceeds
$10,000,000; or
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(i) the
Company or any Material Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any
Bankruptcy Law:
(i) commences
a voluntary case,
(ii) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case,
(iii) consents
to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property,
(iv) makes a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(v) makes
the admission in writing that it generally is unable to pay its debts as the
same become due; or
(j) a court
of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that:
(i) is for
relief against the Company or any Material Subsidiary in an involuntary case,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90
days,
(ii) appoints
a Custodian of the Company or any Material Subsidiary, and the order or decree
remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days, or
(iii) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any Material Subsidiary, and the order or
decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.
The term
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or
state law for the relief of debtors. The term “Custodian” means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.
The sole
remedy for an Event of Default specified in clause (f) above arising out of any
breach of the Company’s obligation under this Indenture to file periodic
or other reports (including pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the TIA) shall
consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the
Convertible Notes in the amount of 0.50% per annum during the first 120 days
after occurrence and during the continuance of such Event of Default. This
additional interest will be payable in the same manner as Additional Interest
accruing under the Registration Rights Agreement; provided that the aggregate
of all such additional interest (including Additional Interest accruing under
the Registration Rights Agreement) shall not exceed 0.50% per annum. Once the
event giving rise to the additional interest has been cured, the interest
payable on the Convertible Notes will return to the initial interest rate
specified (excluding any Additional Interest payable under the Registration
Rights Agreement). If such Event of Default has not been cured or waived prior
to such 120th day, then either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding may
declare the principal amount of the Convertible Notes outstanding plus accrued
and unpaid interest through, but excluding, the date of such declaration to be
immediately due and payable.
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SECTION
6.02. Acceleration. If an
Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company
specified in clauses (i) and (j) of Section
6.01) occurs
and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee, by written notice
to the Company, or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Convertible Notes, by written notice to the Company and
the Trustee, may declare the unpaid principal of, and accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on all the Convertible Notes to be
due and payable. Upon such declaration, such principal amount, and accrued and
unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, shall become immediately due
and payable, notwithstanding anything contained in this Indenture or the
Convertible Notes to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of
Article
XI. If any
Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in clauses (i) or (j) of
Section
6.01 occurs,
all unpaid principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on the Convertible Notes then outstanding shall become
automatically due and payable subject to the provisions of Article
XI,
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder
of Convertible Notes.
The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Convertible Notes by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration
of the Convertible Notes and its consequences if all existing Events of Default
(other than nonpayment of principal of and interest and Additional Interest, if
any, on the Convertible Notes which has become due solely by virtue of such
acceleration) have been cured or waived and if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction. No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION
6.03. Other
Remedies. If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available
remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of
or interest or Additional Interest, if applicable, on the Convertible Notes or
to enforce the performance of any provision of the Convertible Notes or this
Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Convertible Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
A delay or omission by the Trustee or any holder of a Convertible Note in
exercising any right or remedy occurring upon an Event of Default shall not
impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the
Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by
law.
SECTION
6.04. Waiver
of Past Defaults. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes
then outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all the Convertible Notes,
waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a
Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest or
Additional Interest, if applicable, on the Convertible Notes (other than the
non-payment of principal of, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on
the Convertible Notes which has become due solely by virtue of an acceleration
which has been duly rescinded as provided above), or in respect of a covenant
or provision of this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of all holders of Convertible Notes; provided,
however, that in
order to waive any provisions of Article
XI,
holders of at least 75% in aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes then
outstanding must consent to such waiver if such waiver would adversely affect
the rights of holders of Convertible Notes. When a Default or Event of Default
is waived, it is cured and stops continuing. No waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
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SECTION
6.05. Control
by Majority. The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Convertible Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction
that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be
unduly prejudicial to the rights of other holders of Convertible Notes or that
may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided,
however, that
the Trustee shall have no duty or obligation (subject to Section
7.01) to
ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to
such holders; provided
further, however, that
the Trustee may take any other action the Trustee deems proper that is not
inconsistent with such directions.
SECTION
6.06. Limitation
on Suits. A
holder of a Convertible Note may not pursue any remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Convertible Notes unless:
(a) the
holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default;
(b) the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Convertible Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(c) such
holder or holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or
expense;
(d) the
Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity;
and
(e) during
such 60-day period the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Convertible Notes do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.
A holder
of a Convertible Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another
holder.
SECTION
6.07. Rights
of Holders To Receive Payment.
Subject to the provisions of Article
XI hereof,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any holder
of a Convertible Note to receive payment of principal, and interest and
Additional Interest, if any, on the Convertible Note, on or after the
respective due dates expressed in the Convertible Note, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, or to
bring suit for the enforcement of the right to convert the Convertible Note
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the holder of a
Convertible Note.
SECTION
6.08. Collection
Suit by Trustee. If an
Event of Default specified in Section
6.01(a),
(b) or
(c) occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, remaining unpaid on
the Convertible Notes and interest on overdue principal, and interest and
Additional Interest, if any, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and, to the extent lawful, expenses of collection, including
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel.
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SECTION
6.09. Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. The
Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the
holders of Convertible Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to
the Company, its creditors or its property. Nothing contained herein shall be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt
on behalf of any holder of a Convertible Note any plan of reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Convertible Notes or the
rights of any holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of
the claim of any holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION
6.10. Priorities. If the
Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article
VI, it
shall pay out the money in the following order:
First:
to the Trustee for amounts due under Section
7.07,
including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and
all advances made, by the Trustee, and the costs and expenses of
collection;
Second:
to holders of Convertible Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Convertible
Notes for principal, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on the Convertible Notes for principal, and interest and Additional
Interest, if any, respectively; and
Third:
to the Company.
Except
as otherwise provided in Section
2.12, the
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to holders of
Convertible Notes.
SECTION
6.11. Undertaking
for Costs. In any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any
suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a
court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the
suit, other than the Trustee, of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit,
and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the
Trustee, a suit by a holder pursuant to Section
6.07 or a
suit by holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding
Convertible Notes.
ARTICLE
VII
The
Trustee
The
Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture and
covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed. Whether or not
herein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Article
VII and the
provisions of the TIA.
SECTION
7.01. Duties
of the Trustee.
(a) If an
Event of Default known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights
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and
powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill
in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default known to the
Trustee:
(1) the
duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of
this Indenture, and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and
(2) in the
absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall
examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform
to the form required by this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the
accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated
therein).
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(1) this
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section
7.01;
(2) the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith in accordance with a written direction received by it
pursuant to Section
6.05.
(d) Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that is
in any way related to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of
this Section
7.01.
(e) No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
or the exercise of any of its rights and powers hereunder, if it shall have
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate
indemnity against such risk of liability is not reasonably assured to
it.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law.
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SECTION
7.02. Rights
of the Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, or any other
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, security or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter contained therein.
(b) Any
request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate (unless other evidence
in respect thereof is herein specifically prescribed). In addition, before the
Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with
counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys and agents and other
persons not regularly in its employ and shall not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due
care.
(d) The
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith without negligence or willful misconduct which it believes to be
authorized or within its discretion, rights or powers.
(e) Unless
otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request,
direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an
Officer of the Company.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the
performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
(g) The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or discretion of any of
the holders of Convertible Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture,
unless such holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred therein or thereby.
(h) The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters
stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, security or other document unless requested in
writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding, provided that if
the Trustee determines in its discretion to make any such investigation, then
it shall be entitled, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal business
hours, to examine the books and records and the premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney, and the reasonable expenses of every such
examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any
predecessor Trustee, shall be reimbursed by the Company upon
demand.
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(i) The
permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture
shall not be construed as a duty.
(j) The
Trustee shall not be responsible for any calculation of the Fundamental Change
Make-Whole Premium, the computation of any adjustment to the Conversion Price
or for any determination as to whether an adjustment is required and shall not
be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment unless and until it shall have
received the written notice from the Company contemplated by Section
12.05(j).
(k) Subject
to the limitations of TIA § 315(d) and Section
7.01(c), in no
event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited
to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of
action.
(l) The
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default
unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless
written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the
Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office for the Trustee, and such notice
references the Convertible Notes and this Indenture.
(m) The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee,
including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to,
and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder,
and each agent, custodian and other Persons employed to act
hereunder.
(n) The
Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate
setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at
such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which
Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any Officer authorized to sign an
Officer’s Certificate, including any Officer specified as so authorized in
any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(o) In no
event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in
the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without
limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil
or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer
(software or hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use
reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the
circumstances.
SECTION
7.03. Individual
Rights of the Trustee.
Subject to Sections
7.10 and
7.11, the
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Convertible Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not the
Trustee and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same
with like rights.
SECTION
7.04. Trustee’s
Disclaimer. The
Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the
validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Convertible Notes.
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It shall
not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the
Convertible Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s
direction under any provision of this Indenture. It shall not be responsible
for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than
the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital
herein or any statement in the Convertible Notes or any other document in
connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes or pursuant to this Indenture
other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION
7.05. Notice
of Defaults. If a
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a
Trust Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each holder of a
Convertible Note a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days
after it occurs. A Default or an Event of Default shall not be considered known
to a Trust Officer of the Trustee unless it is a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of principal, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, when due
under Section
6.01(a),
(b) or
(c) or a
Trust Officer of the Trustee shall have received notice thereof, in accordance
with this Indenture, from the Company or from the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes. Except in the case of a
Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest or
Additional Interest, if any, on any Convertible Note, the Trustee may withhold
the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the holders of the
Convertible Notes.
SECTION
7.06. Reports
by the Trustee to Holders. Within
60 days after the reporting date stated in Section
10.10, the
Trustee shall mail to holders of Convertible Notes a brief report dated as of
such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event
described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within twelve months preceding the
reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply
with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports
as required by TIA § 313(c).
A copy
of each report at the time of its mailing to holders of Convertible Notes shall
be filed, at the expense of the Company, by the Trustee with the Commission and
each stock exchange or securities market, if any, on which the Convertible
Notes are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when
the Convertible Notes are listed or quoted on any stock exchange or securities
market and of any delisting thereof.
SECTION
7.07. Compensation
and Indemnity. The
Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be
entitled to, such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time
to time agree in writing, for its acceptance of this Indenture and its services
hereunder. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the
Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and
expenses incurred or made by or on behalf of it in addition to the compensation
for its services. Such expenses may include the reasonable compensation,
disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, counsel and other
persons not regularly in its employ.
The
Company shall indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their
agents, against, and defend and hold them harmless from, any and all loss,
liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based
upon, measured by or determined by
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the
income of the Trustee), arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of its duties under this Indenture and the trusts hereunder,
including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating
any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any holder of Convertible Notes
or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or
performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with
enforcing the provisions of this Section
7.07, except
as set forth in the next paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee
to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations
hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim with counsel designated by the
Company, who may be outside counsel to the Company but shall in all events be
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall cooperate in the
defense. In addition, the Trustee may retain one separate counsel and, if
deemed advisable by such counsel, local counsel, and the Company shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel and local counsel. The
indemnification herein extends to any settlement; provided,
however, that
the Company will not be liable for any settlement made without its consent;
provided
further,
however, that such consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
The
Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or
liability incurred by the Trustee through its own negligence or willful
misconduct.
The
Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Convertible Notes on all money or
property held or collected by the Trustee to secure the Company’s payment
obligations in this Section
7.07, except
that held in trust to pay principal, and interest and Additional Interest, if
any, on Convertible Notes. Such liens and the Company’s obligations under
this Section
7.07 shall
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
When the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section
6.01(i) or
(j) occurs,
the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and
expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION
7.08. Replacement
of the Trustee. A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section
7.08.
The
Trustee may resign at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created
by so notifying the Company. The holders of a majority in principal amount of
the then outstanding Convertible Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee. The
Company may remove the Trustee if:
(a) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section
7.10;
(b) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is
entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(c) a
Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
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(d) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the
Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee
for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within
one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company.
If a
successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the expense of the
Company), the Company or the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
then outstanding Convertible Notes may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the
Trustee after written request by any holder of a Convertible Note who has been
a holder for at least six months fails to comply with Section
7.10, such
holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
A
successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall
have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to holders of
Convertible Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided that
all sums owing to the retiring Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to
the lien provided for in Section
7.07.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the
Company’s obligations under Section
7.07 shall
continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and
liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.
Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
preceding paragraph.
SECTION
7.09. Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc. If the
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business (including the trust created
by this Indenture) to, another corporation or national banking association, the
resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national banking association
without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with the same effect as
if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee herein.
SECTION
7.10. Eligibility,
Disqualification. This
Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
§ 310 (a)(1). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus
as stated in Section
10.10. The
Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b) regarding the disqualification of a
trustee upon acquiring a conflicting interest.
SECTION
7.11. Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship set forth in TIA § 311(b). A
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Trustee
who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the
extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE
VIII
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture
SECTION
8.01. Discharge
of Indenture. When
(a) the Company delivers to the Trustee for cancellation all Convertible Notes
theretofore authenticated (other than any Convertible Notes which have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for which other
Convertible Notes have been authenticated and delivered) and not theretofore
canceled, or (b) all the Convertible Notes not theretofore canceled or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, or by
their terms will become due and payable within one year, or are delivered to
the Trustee for conversion in accordance with this Indenture, and the Company
deposits with the Trustee, in trust, amounts sufficient to pay at maturity all
of the Convertible Notes (other than any Convertible Notes which have been
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and in lieu of or in substitution for
which other Convertible Notes have been authenticated and delivered) not
theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including
principal and interest and Additional Interest, if any, due or to become due to
such date of maturity, as the case may be, and if in either case the Company
also pays, or causes to be paid, all other sums payable hereunder by the
Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to
(i) rights of registration of transfer, substitution, replacement and exchange
and conversion of Convertible Notes, (ii) rights hereunder of holders of
Convertible Notes to receive payments of principal of and interest, and
Additional Interest, if any, on, the Convertible Notes, (iii) the obligations
under Sections
2.03 and
8.05 hereof
and (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder), and
the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as required by Section
10.04 and at
the Company’s cost and expense, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; the Company,
however, hereby agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses
thereafter reasonably incurred by the Trustee and to compensate the Trustee for
any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Convertible Notes.
SECTION
8.02. Deposited
Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.
Subject to Section
8.04, all
moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
8.01 shall
be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, notwithstanding the
provisions of Article
XI, either
directly or through the Paying Agent, to the holders of the particular
Convertible Notes for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with
the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest, and Additional Interest, if any.
SECTION
8.03. Paying
Agent to Repay Moneys Held. Upon
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any
Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) shall, upon the Company’s written
demand, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys.
SECTION
8.04. Return
of Unclaimed Moneys.
Subject to the requirements of applicable law, any moneys deposited with or
paid to the Trustee for payment of the principal of,
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or
interest or Additional Interest, if any, on Convertible Notes and not applied
but remaining unclaimed by the holders thereof for two years after the date
upon which the principal of, or interest, or Additional Interest, if any, on
such Convertible Notes, as the case may be, have become due and payable, shall
be repaid to the Company by the Trustee on written demand; provided,
however, that
the Company, or the Trustee at the written request and expense of the Company,
shall have first caused notice of such payment to the Company to be mailed to
each holder of a Convertible Note entitled thereto no less than 30 days prior
to such payment and all liability of the Trustee shall thereupon cease with
respect to such moneys; and the holder of any of the Convertible Notes shall
thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be
entitled to collect unless an applicable abandoned property law designates
another Person.
SECTION
8.05. Reinstatement. If the
Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with
Section
8.02 by
reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Convertible Notes shall
be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to
Section
8.01 until
such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such
money in accordance with Section
8.02;
provided,
however, that if
the Company makes any payment of interest, Additional Interest, if any, on or
principal of any Convertible Note following the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders
thereof to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.
ARTICLE
IX
Amendments
SECTION
9.01. Without
the Consent of Holders. The
Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Convertible Notes
without notice to or the consent of any holder of a Convertible Note for the
purposes of:
(a) curing
any ambiguity or omission or correcting or supplementing any defective or
inconsistent provision contained in this Indenture or making any other changes
in the provisions of this Indenture which the Company and the Trustee may deem
necessary or desirable, provided such amendment does not materially and
adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of the holders of
Convertible Notes;
(b) providing
for uncertificated Convertible Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Convertible Notes (so long as any uncertificated Convertible Notes are in
registered form for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended);
(c) evidencing
the succession of another Person to the Company and providing for the
assumption by such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company
thereunder and in the Convertible Notes as permitted by Section
5.01;
-38-
(d) providing
for conversion rights or repurchase rights of holders of Convertible Notes in
the event of consolidation, merger, share exchange or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company as required to comply with
Sections
5.01 or
12.06;
(e) subject
to Nasdaq shareholder approval rules, reducing the Conversion Price, provided
that the reduction will not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the Convertible Notes;
(f) evidencing
and providing for the acceptance of appointment under this Indenture of a
successor Trustee;
(g) making
any changes that would provide the holders of the Convertible Notes with any
additional rights or benefits or that do not adversely affect the legal rights
under this Indenture of any such holder;
(h) complying
with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or
(i) adding
to the Company covenants or obligations under this Indenture or surrendering
any Company right, power or option conferred by this Indenture.
SECTION
9.02. With
the Consent of Holders.
Subject to Section
6.07, the
Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Convertible Notes with
the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the then outstanding Convertible Notes (including consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Convertible
Notes).
Subject
to
Sections 6.04 and
6.07, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the Convertible Notes then
outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or
exchange offer for Convertible Notes) may also waive compliance in a particular
instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Convertible
Notes.
However,
without the consent of each holder of a Convertible Note affected, an amendment
or waiver under this Section may not (with respect to any Convertible Notes
held by a non-consenting holder):
(a) reduce
the principal amount of Convertible Notes, reduce the rate or change the time
of payment of (i) interest on any Convertible Note, (ii) the Redemption Price,
(iii) the Interest Make-Whole Premium, (iv) the Fundamental Change Payment, or
(v) the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Convertible
Note, or extend the stated maturity of any Convertible Note or make any
Convertible Note payable in money or securities other than that stated in the
Convertible Notes;
(b) make any
change that adversely affects the right to convert any Convertible Note or the
right to require the Company to repurchase or redeem a Convertible
Note;
(c) reduce
the percentage of holders whose consent is needed to modify, amend or waive any
provision in this Indenture;
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(d) modify
the provisions dealing with modification and waiver of this Indenture, except
to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions
of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Convertible Note affected thereby;
(e) impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment with respect to,
or conversion of, the Convertible Notes; or
(f) make any
amounts payable with respect to the Convertible Notes payable in currency other
than that stated in the Convertible Notes.
To
secure a consent of the holders of Convertible Notes under this Section
9.02, it
shall not be necessary for such holders to approve the particular form of any
proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent
approves the substance thereof.
After an
amendment or waiver under this Section
9.02 becomes
effective, the Company shall mail to holders of Convertible Notes a notice
briefly describing the amendment or waiver.
SECTION
9.03. Compliance
with the Trust Indenture Act. Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Convertible Notes shall be set forth in a
supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in
effect.
SECTION
9.04. Revocation
and Effect of Consents. Until
an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a holder of a
Convertible Note is a continuing consent by the holder and every subsequent
holder of a Convertible Note or portion of a Convertible Note that evidences
the same debt as the consenting holder’s Convertible Note, even if
notation of the consent is not made on any Convertible Note. However, any such
holder or subsequent holder may revoke the consent as to his or her Convertible
Note or portion of a Convertible Note if the Trustee receives written notice of
revocation before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officer’s
Certificate certifying that the holders of the requisite principal amount of
Convertible Notes have consented to the amendment or waiver.
The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose
of determining the holders of Convertible Notes entitled to consent to any
amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
holders of Convertible Notes at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such
amendment or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not
such Persons continue to be holders after such record date.
After an
amendment or waiver becomes effective it shall bind every holder of a
Convertible Note, unless it is of the type described in clauses (a) - (f) of
Section
9.02. In
such case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each holder of a Convertible Note
who has consented to it and every subsequent holder of a Convertible Note or
portion of a Convertible Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting
holder’s Convertible Note.
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SECTION
9.05. Notation
on or Exchange of Convertible Notes.
Convertible Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article
IX may,
and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in the form approved by
the Trustee and the Company as to any matter provided for in such supplemental
indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Convertible Notes so modified
as to conform, in the opinion of the Company and the Trustee, to any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for outstanding
Convertible Notes without charge to the holders of the Convertible Notes,
except as specified in Section
2.06.
SECTION
9.06. Trustee
Protected. The
Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant
to this Article
IX if such
amendment or supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights,
duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
If such
amendment or supplemental indenture does adversely affect the rights, duties,
liabilities or immunities of the Trustee, the Trustee may, but need not, sign
it. In signing such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall
receive, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an
Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid
and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE
X
General
Provisions
SECTION
10.01. Trust
Indenture Act Controls. If any
provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by TIA § 318(c), such duties imposed by such section of the TIA
shall control. If any provision of this Indenture expressly modifies or
excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded, the
Indenture provision so modifying or excluding such provision of the TIA shall
be deemed to apply.
SECTION
10.02. Notices. Any
notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other is duly
given if in writing (which may be by facsimile), delivered in person or mailed
by first-class mail, with postage prepaid (registered or certified, return
receipt requested), or sent by facsimile or overnight air couriers guaranteeing
next day delivery, to the other’s address as stated in Section
10.10. The
Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All
notices and communications (other than those sent to holders of Convertible
Notes) shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by hand,
if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when transmission is confirmed, if transmitted by
facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if
sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, all notices to the Trustee shall be effective only upon receipt
by a Trust Officer.
-41-
Any
notice or communication to a holder of a Convertible Note shall be mailed by
first-class mail, with postage prepaid, to his or her address shown on the
Register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a
holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to
other holders.
If a
notice or communication to a holder of a Convertible Note is sent in the manner
provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the
addressee receives it.
If the
Company sends a notice or communication to holders of Convertible Notes, it
shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
All
notices or communications shall be in writing.
SECTION
10.03. Communication
by Holders with Other Holders.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Convertible Notes. The
Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and the Paying Agent shall have the
protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION
10.04. Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon
any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(a) an
Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee (which shall include the information specified in Section
10.05)
stating that, in the opinion of such Officers, all conditions precedent and
covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with; and
(b) an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
(which shall include the statements set forth in Section
10.05)
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and
covenants have been complied with.
SECTION
10.05. Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to
TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall include:
(a) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(c) a
statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(d) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition
or covenant has been complied with.
-42-
Any
Officer’s Certificate may be based, insofar as it relates to legal
matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such Officer knows that the opinion
with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate may be based as
aforesaid is erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon certificates, statements or opinions of, or
representations by an officer or officers of the Company, or other Persons
deemed appropriate by such counsel, unless such counsel knows that the
certificates, statements or opinions or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his or her opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous.
Any
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or
representation by an accountant (who may be an employee of the Company), or
firm of accountants, unless such Officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows
that the certificate or opinion or representation with respect to the
accounting matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion may be based as
aforesaid is erroneous.
SECTION
10.06. Rules
by Trustee and Agents. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, holders of
Convertible Notes. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and
set reasonable requirements for its functions.
SECTION
10.07. Legal
Holidays. A
“Legal Holiday” is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated to close, and
a “Business Day” is any day that is not a Legal Holiday. If a payment
date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that
place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest
shall accrue for the intervening period. If any date specified in this
Indenture is a Legal Holiday, then such date shall be the next succeeding
Business Day.
SECTION
10.08. No
Recourse Against Others. No
director, officer, employee, shareholder or Affiliate, as such, of the Company
from time to time shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Convertible Notes or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each holder by
accepting a Convertible Note waives and releases all such liability. This
waiver and release are part of the consideration for the Convertible Notes.
Each of such directors, officers, employees, shareholders and Affiliates of the
Company is a third party beneficiary of this Section
10.08.
SECTION
10.09. Counterparts. This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties
hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed
to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
SECTION
10.10. Other
Provisions. The
Company initially appoints the Trustee as Paying Agent, Registrar and
authenticating agent.
The
reporting date for Section
7.06 is
January 15 of each year. The first reporting date is the January 15 following
the issuance of Convertible Notes hereunder.
-43-
The
Trustee shall always have, or shall be a Subsidiary of a bank or bank holding
company which has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as
set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
The
Company’s address is:
Vion
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
0
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Corporate Secretary
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
The
Trustee’s address is:
U.S.
Bank National Association
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Corporate Trust Services
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
SECTION
10.11. Governing
Law. The
internal laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture and the
Convertible Notes, without regard to the conflict of laws provisions
thereof.
SECTION
10.12. No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt
agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such other indenture, loan or
debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION
10.13. Successors. All
agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Convertible Notes shall
bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind
its successor.
SECTION
10.14. Severability. In
case any provision in this Indenture or in the Convertible Notes shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
SECTION
10.15. Table
of Contents, Headings, etc. The
Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and
Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or
restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
ARTICLE
XI
Ranking
Subject
to Section
4.13 herein,
the Convertible Notes will rank:
-44-
(a) junior
in right of payment to the Company’s future secured Indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such Indebtedness;
(b) equal in
right of payment to the Company’s future senior unsecured
Indebtedness;
(c) senior
in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future subordinated
Indebtedness; and
(d) structurally
subordinated to any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE
XII
Conversion
of Convertible Notes
SECTION
12.01. Right
To Convert.
(a) Upon
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, each holder of Convertible
Notes shall have the right, at his or her option, at any time on or after the
earlier of (i) the date the Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the
resale of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes becomes effective and (ii) 180 days after the Issue Date and before the
close of business on the Maturity Date (except that, with respect to any
Convertible Note or portion thereof subject to a duly completed election for
repurchase by a holder or subject to a Redemption by the Company, such right
shall terminate at the close of business on the date immediately preceding the
Fundamental Change Offer Termination Date or the Redemption Date, as the case
may be (unless the Company defaults in the payment due upon repurchase or
Redemption or such holder elects to withdraw the submission of such election to
repurchase in accordance with Section
4.06)), to
convert the principal amount of any Convertible Note held by such holder, or
any portion of such principal amount which is $1,000 or an integral multiple
thereof, into that number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock (as such shares shall then be constituted) obtained by dividing the
principal amount of the Convertible Note or portion thereof to be converted by
the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion (in each case, subject
to any applicable procedures with respect to a Global Security).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing:
(a) Provisions
of this Indenture that apply to conversion of all of a Convertible Note also
apply to conversion of a portion of a Convertible Note.
(b) A holder
of Convertible Notes is not entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock
until such holder has converted its Convertible Notes into Common Stock, and
only to the extent such Convertible Notes are deemed to have been converted
into Common Stock pursuant to this Article
XII.
(c) If there
shall have occurred a Fundamental Change prior to February
15, 2010, then subject to applicable Nasdaq shareholder approval rules, the
Company shall pay, in shares of Registered Common Stock, a make-whole premium
(the “Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium”) to every holder of
Convertible Notes that converts his or her Convertible Notes in connection with
a Fundamental Change, by issuing additional shares to such holder upon the
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conversion.
For purposes hereof, a conversion shall be deemed to be in connection with a
Fundamental Change if a conversion notice is received by the Conversion Agent
on or subsequent to the date 10 Trading Days before the date announced by the
Company as the anticipated Fundamental Change Date and before the close of
business on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change
Payment Date. Any Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium shall be determined by
reference to the table below, based on the Fundamental Change Date and the
price paid, or deemed to be paid, per share of Common Stock in the transaction
constituting the Fundamental Change (as described below); provided: (i) if the
actual stock price on the Fundamental Change Date is between two stock prices
on the table or the actual Fundamental Change Date is between two Fundamental
Change Dates on the table, then the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium will
be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the Fundamental Change
Make-Whole Premiums set forth for the two stock prices and the two Fundamental
Change Dates on the table based on a 365-day year, as applicable, (ii) if the
stock price on the Fundamental Change Date exceeds $3.60 per share, subject to
adjustment as set forth herein, no Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium will
be paid, and (iii) if the stock price on the Fundamental Change Date is less
than $1.60 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth herein, no Fundamental
Change Make-Whole Premium will be paid. If holders of the Common Stock receive
only cash in the Fundamental Change, the stock price shall be the cash amount
paid per share of the Common Stock in connection with the Fundamental Change.
Otherwise, the stock price shall be equal to the average Closing Price of the
Company’s Common Stock for each of the 10 Trading Days immediately
preceding, but not including, the applicable Fundamental Change
Date.
The
following table shows the amount, if any, by which the applicable Conversion
Rate will increase for each stock price and Fundamental Change Effective Date
set forth below:
Number
of Additional Shares per $1,000 Amount of Notes
Stock
Price
Effective
Date of Fundamental Change |
$1.60
|
$1.80
|
$2.00
|
$2.20
|
$2.40
|
|||||
2/20/07
|
145.3
|
|
129.2
|
|
116.3
|
|
105.7
|
|
96.9
|
|
2/15/08
|
|
119.3
|
|
101.0
|
|
87.4
|
|
76.5
|
|
68.0
|
2/15/09
|
|
104.2
|
|
78.7
|
|
61.2
|
|
48.9
|
|
40.5
|
2/15/10
|
|
104.2
|
|
66.8
|
|
43.0
|
|
26.7
|
|
15.2
|
Effective
Date of Fundamental Change |
$2.60
|
$2.80
|
$3.00
|
$3.20
|
$3.40
|
|||||
2/20/07
|
89.4
|
|
83.0
|
|
77.5
|
|
72.7
|
|
68.4
|
|
2/15/08
|
|
61.2
|
|
55.9
|
|
51.7
|
|
48.4
|
|
45.6
|
2/15/09
|
|
34.4
|
|
29.7
|
|
25.8
|
|
24.2
|
|
22.8
|
2/15/10
|
|
7.1
|
|
2.8
|
|
0.0
|
|
0.0
|
|
0.0
|
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Effective
Date of Fundamental Change |
$3.60
|
||
2/20/07
|
64.6
|
||
2/15/08
|
|
43.1
|
|
2/15/09
|
|
21.5
|
|
2/15/10
|
|
0.0
|
The
stock prices set forth in the heading rows (i.e., $1.60 through $3.60) of the
table above will be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Price of
the Convertible Notes is adjusted. The adjusted stock prices will equal the
stock prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to
the adjustment giving rise to the stock price adjustment and the denominator of
which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of shares of Registered
Common Stock set forth in the table above will be adjusted in the same manner
as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section
12.05 hereof,
other than as a result of an adjustment of the Conversion Rate pursuant to this
Section 12.01(c).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event will the Company be obligated to issue additional
shares of Common Stock as the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium which, when
taken together with any shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued in
payment of interest on the Convertible Notes and issued or issuable upon
conversion of the Convertible Notes, will result in an Effective Price per
share of Common Stock to holders below $1.60, subject to adjustment in the same
manner as the Conversion Price.
The
Company shall deliver the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium to holders that
convert their Convertible Notes upon the later of (i) the settlement date for
the conversion and (ii) promptly following the Fundamental Change
Date.
If a
holder has delivered a Notice that it wishes to have its Convertible Notes
repurchased in accordance with Section
4.06, the
holder may not surrender such Convertible Note for conversion until the holder
has withdrawn such notice in accordance with Section
4.06.
SECTION
12.02. Exercise
of Conversion Privilege; Issuance of Common Stock on Conversion; No Adjustment
for Interest or Dividends. To
exercise, in whole or in part, the conversion privilege with respect to any
Convertible Note, the holder of such Convertible Note shall surrender such
Convertible Note, duly endorsed, at an office or agency maintained by the
Company pursuant to Section
4.04,
accompanied by the funds, if any, required by the fourth paragraph of this
Section
12.02, and
shall give written notice of conversion in the form provided on the Convertible
Notes (or such other notice which is acceptable to the Company) to the office
or agency that the holder of Convertible Notes elects to convert such
Convertible Note or such portion thereof specified in said notice. Such notice
shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) in which the
certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock which are issuable on
such conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by transfer taxes, if
required pursuant to Section
12.08. Each
such Convertible Note surrendered for conversion shall, unless the shares
issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as the registration of
such Convertible Note, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the holder of
Convertible Notes
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or his
or her duly authorized attorney. The holder of such Convertible Notes will not
be required to pay any tax or duty which may be payable in respect of the issue
or delivery of Common Stock on conversion, but will be required to pay any tax
or duty which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue
or delivery of Common Stock in a name other than the same name as the
registration of such Convertible Note.
As
promptly as practicable after the later of the satisfaction of the requirements
for conversion set forth above and the date all calculations necessary to make
such payment and delivery have been made, but in no event later than five (5)
Trading Days after the later of such dates, the Company shall (i) pay cash to
the holders (in lieu of any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common
Stock arising upon such conversion) and (ii) issue and shall deliver to such
holder at the office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose
pursuant to Section
4.04, a
certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the conversion of such Convertible Note or portion thereof in
accordance with the provisions of this Article
XII.
Certificates representing shares of Common Stock will not be issued or
delivered unless all taxes and duties, if any, payable by the holder have been
paid. In case any Convertible Note of a denomination of an integral multiple
greater than $1,000 is surrendered for partial conversion, and subject to
Section
2.02, the
Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
holder of the Convertible Note so surrendered, without charge to him or her, a
new Convertible Note or Convertible Notes in authorized denominations in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered
Convertible Note.
Each
conversion shall be deemed to have been effected as to any such Convertible
Note (or portion thereof) on the date on which the requirements set forth above
in this Section
12.02 have
been satisfied as to such Convertible Note (or portion thereof), and the Person
in whose name any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock are
issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become on said date the
holder of record of the shares represented thereby; provided,
however, that
any such surrender on any date when the Company’s stock transfer books are
closed shall constitute the Person in whose name the certificates are to be
issued as the record holder thereof for all purposes on the next succeeding day
on which such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be at
the Conversion Price in effect on the date upon which such Convertible Note is
surrendered.
Any
Convertible Note or portion thereof surrendered for conversion during the
period from the close of business on the record date for any interest payment
through the close of business on the last Trading Day immediately preceding
such Interest Payment Date shall be accompanied by payment, in funds acceptable
to the Company, of an amount equal to the interest, otherwise payable on such
Interest Payment Date on the principal amount being converted, unless such
Convertible Notes have been surrendered for conversion following the Regular
Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; provided,
however, that
such payment may be reduced by the amount of any existing payment default in
respect of such Convertible Notes. An amount equal to such payment shall be
paid by the Company on such Interest Payment Date to the holder of such
Convertible Note at the close of business on such record date. Except as
provided above in this Section
12.02, no
adjustment shall be made for interest and Additional Interest, if any, accrued
on any Convertible Note converted or for dividends on any shares issued upon
the conversion of such Convertible Note as provided in this
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Article
XII. If any
Convertible Note is converted after a record date for the payment of interest
and prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest payable on
such Interest Payment Date shall be payable notwithstanding such conversion,
and such interest shall be paid to the holder of such Convertible Note on the
applicable record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a holder of Convertible
Notes shall not be required to make payment if he or she is converting a
Convertible Note, or portion thereof, pursuant to a Redemption, or pursuant to
a repurchase in connection with a Fundamental Change, if such holder’s
conversion right would terminate because of the Redemption or repurchase
between the Regular Record Date and the close of business on the next Interest
Payment Date.
Upon the
Company’s determination that a holder is or will be entitled to convert
its Convertible Notes into shares of Registered Common Stock, and if
applicable, cash pursuant to this Article
XII, the
Company will promptly after making such determination provide the Trustee and
the Conversion Agent with written notice to that effect and issue a press
release and use its reasonable efforts to post such information on the
Company’s website or otherwise publicly disclose such
information.
All
shares of Common Stock delivered upon such conversion of the Convertible Notes
shall bear Restrictive Common Stock Legends substantially in the form set forth
on Exhibit
B hereto
and shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in such
legends.
SECTION
12.03. Cash
Payments in Lieu of Fractional Shares. No
fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall
be issued upon conversion of Convertible Notes. If more than one Convertible
Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the
number of full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed
on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes (or
specified portions thereof to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered for
conversion. If any fractional share of stock otherwise would be issuable upon
the conversion of any Convertible Note or Convertible Notes, the Company shall
make an adjustment therefor in cash based upon the Closing Price of the Common
Stock on the last Trading Day prior to the date of conversion.
SECTION
12.04. Conversion
Price. The
Conversion Price shall be as specified in the form of Convertible Note attached
as Exhibit A hereto, subject to adjustment as provided in this Article
XII.
SECTION
12.05. Adjustment
of Conversion Rate. The
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company as
follows:
(a) In case
the Company shall pay or make a dividend or other distribution on any class of
capital stock of the Company payable in shares of Common Stock, the Conversion
Rate in effect at the opening of business on the day following the date fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or
other distribution shall be increased by dividing such Conversion Rate by a
fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such determination
and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total
number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution, such
increase to become effective (subject to paragraph (l) of this Section 12.05)
immediately after the opening of business on the day
-49-
following
the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (a),
the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include
shares held in the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in
respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares
of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.
(b) In case
the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of its
Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) days
after the date fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
rights, options or warrants) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock at a price per share less than the current market price per share
(determined as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) of the
Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such rights, options or warrants (other than any rights, options or
warrants (1) that by their terms will also be issued to any holder upon
conversion of a Convertible Note into shares of Common Stock without any action
required by the Company or any other Person or (2) that are only exercisable
upon the occurrence of a specified triggering event and such triggering event
has not occurred), the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of business on
the day following the date fixed for such determination shall be increased by
dividing such Conversion Rate by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
date fixed for such determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock
which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of
Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such
current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the date fixed for such
determination plus the number of shares of Common Stock so offered for
subscription or purchase, such increase to become effective (subject to
paragraph (l) of this Section 12.05)
immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed
for such determination. For the purposes of this paragraph (b), the number of
shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in
the treasury of the Company but shall include shares issuable in respect of
scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock. The
Company will not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect of shares of
Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. To the extent that shares of
Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights or warrants,
the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then
be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights or
warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of
Common Stock actually delivered. In determining whether any rights or warrants
entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a
price less than such current market price, and in determining the aggregate
offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into
account any consideration received by the Company for such rights or warrants
and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such
consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of
Directors.
(c) In case
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided into a greater number of
shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes
effective shall be proportionately increased, and, conversely, in case
outstanding shares of Common Stock shall each be combined into a smaller number
of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Rate in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the day upon which such combination
-50-
becomes
effective shall be proportionately reduced, such increase or reduction, as the
case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business on
the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.
(d) In case
the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its
Common Stock evidences of its Indebtedness, shares of any class of capital
stock, or other property (including cash or assets or securities, or rights,
options and warrants referred to in Section
12.05(b) that
expire more than forty-five (45) days after the date fixed for determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such rights,options or warrants), but
excluding (1) any rights, options or warrants referred to in paragraph (b) of
this Section 12.05 and the
distribution of rights to all holders of Common Stock pursuant to the adoption
of a stockholders’ rights plan or the detachment of such rights under the
terms of such stockholders’ rights plan, (2) any dividend or distribution
paid in cash, except as set forth in paragraphs (e) and (f) of this
Section 12.05, (3)
any dividend or distribution referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 12.05 and (4)
any merger or consolidation paid in cash to which Section 12.06
applies), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal
the rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior
to the close of business on the date fixed for the determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided
in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) of the
Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination less the then fair market
value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a resolution Board of Directors) of the portion of
the assets, shares or evidences of Indebtedness so distributed applicable to
one share of Common Stock and the denominator shall be such current market
price per share of the Common Stock, such adjustment to become effective
(subject to paragraph (l) of this Section 12.05
immediately prior to the opening of business on the day following the date
fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such
distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid or made, the
Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would
then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been
declared.
Under
the provisions of the Company’s Rights
Agreement, dated as of October 26, 1998, between Vion and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as amended (the
“Rights Plan”), upon conversion of the Convertible Notes into Common
Stock, to the extent that the Rights Plan is still in effect upon such
conversion, the holders of Convertible Notes will receive, in addition to the
Common Stock, the rights described therein (whether or not the rights have
separated from the Common Stock at the time of conversion), subject to the
limitations set forth in the Rights Plan (including termination of the Rights
Plan). In addition, if the Company implements a new rights plan (“New
Rights Plan”), the Company will provide under such New Rights Plan that
the holders of the Convertible Notes will receive, in addition to the Common
Stock, the rights under the New Rights Plan (whether or not the rights under
the New Rights Plan have separated from the Common Stock at the time of
conversion), subject to any limitations set forth in the New Rights Plan. A
distribution of rights pursuant to the Rights Plan or the New Rights Plan will
not trigger a Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to Section
12.05(b) and
Section
12.05(d)
above.
(e) In case
the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of its
Common Stock cash (excluding cash portions of a distribution referred to in
Section 12.05(d) and any
cash that is distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which Section 12.06
applies)
-51-
in an
aggregate amount that, combined together with (1) the aggregate amount of any
other cash distributions to all holders of its Common Stock made exclusively in
cash within the 365-day period preceding the date of payment of such
distribution and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this paragraph
(e) has been made and (2) the aggregate of any cash plus the fair market value
(as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be
conclusive and described in a resolution by the Board of Directors) of
consideration payable in respect of any tender offer by the Company or any
Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock concluded within the
365-day period preceding the date of payment of such distribution and in
respect of which no adjustment pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section 12.05 has
been made (the “Combined Cash and Tender Amount”) exceeds ten percent
(10%) of the product of the current market price per share (determined as
provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) of the
Common Stock on the date for the determination of holders of shares of Common
Stock entitled to receive such distribution times the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on such date (the “Aggregate Current Market
Price”), then, and in each such case, immediately after the close of
business on such date for determination, subject to paragraph (l) of
Section 12.05, the
Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate
determined by dividing the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the
close of business on the date fixed for determination of the stockholders
entitled to receive such distribution by a fraction (A) the numerator of which
shall be equal to the current market price per share (determined as provided in
paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) of the
Common Stock on the date fixed for such determination less an amount equal to
the quotient of (i) the excess of such Combined Cash and Tender Amount over ten
percent (10%) of such Aggregate Current Market Price divided by (ii) the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date fixed for determination and
(B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the current market price per
share (determined as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) of the
Common Stock on such date fixed for determination. If such dividend or
distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall again be
adjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(f) In case
a tender offer made by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of
the Common Stock shall be completed for an aggregate consideration consisting
of cash and/or property having a fair market value (as determined by the Board
of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a
resolution by the Board of Directors) that combined together with (1) the
aggregate of the cash plus the fair market value (as determined by the Board of
Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a
resolution by the Board of Directors), of consideration payable in respect of
any other tender offer by the Company or any Subsidiary for all or any portion
of the Common Stock concluded within the 365-day period preceding the
completion of such tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant
to this paragraph (f) has been made and (2) the aggregate amount of any
distributions to all holders of the Company’s Common Stock made
exclusively in cash within the 365-day period preceding the completion of such
tender offer and in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to paragraph (e) of
this Section 12.05 has
been made (the “Combined Tender and Cash Amount”) exceeds ten percent
(10%) of the product of the current market price per share of the Common Stock
(determined as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) as of
the completion of such tender offer (the “Completion Date”) times the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any tendered shares) as
of the Completion Date, then, and in each such case, immediately prior to the
opening of business on the day after the date of the
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Completion
Date, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the
rate determined by dividing the Conversion Rate immediately prior to close of
business on the Completion Date by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall
be equal to (i) the product of (x) the current market price per share of the
Common Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) on the
Completion Date multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) on the Completion Date less (ii)
the Combined Tender and Cash Amount, and (B) the denominator of which shall be
equal to the product of (x) the current market price per share of the Common
Stock (determined as provided in paragraph (h) of this Section 12.05) as of
the Completion Date multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding (including any tendered shares) as of the Completion Date less the
number of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of the Completion
Date. If the Company is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any such
tender or exchange offer, but the Company is permanently prevented by
applicable law from effecting any such purchases or all such purchases are
rescinded, the Conversion Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion
Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been
made.
(g) The
reclassification of Common Stock into securities including other than Common
Stock (other than any reclassification upon a consolidation or merger to which
Section 12.06
applies) shall be deemed to involve (1) a distribution of such securities other
than Common Stock to all holders of Common Stock (and the effective date of
such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution” and
“the date fixed for such determination” within the meaning of
paragraph (d) of this Section 12.05), and
(2) a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such reclassification into the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately thereafter (and the
effective date of such reclassification shall be deemed to be “the day
upon which such subdivision becomes effective” or “the day upon which
such combination becomes effective”, as the case may be, and “the day
upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective” within the
meaning of paragraph (c) of this Section 12.05).
(h) For the
purpose of any computation under paragraphs (b), (d), (e) or (f) of this
Section 12.05, the
current market price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be calculated
by the Company and be deemed to be the Closing Price for the Trading Day before
the “ex date” with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring
such computation. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “ex date,”
when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on
which the Common Stock trades regular way in the applicable securities market
or on the applicable securities exchange without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution.
(i) No
adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment
(plus any adjustments not previously made by reason of this paragraph (i))
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in such rate;
provided,
however, that
any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (i) are not required to be
made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. All calculations under this Article
XII shall
be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the
case may be.
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(j) Subject
to Nasdaq shareholder approval rules, the Company may make such increases in
the Conversion Rate, for the remaining term of the Convertible Notes or any
shorter term, in addition to those required by paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d),
(e) and (f) of this Section 12.05, as it
considers to be advisable in order to avoid or diminish any income tax
liability to any holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend
or distribution of Common Stock or issuance of rights or warrants to purchase
or subscribe for Common Stock or from any event treated as such for income tax
purposes or for any other reason.
To the
extent permitted by applicable law and subject to Nasdaq shareholder approval
rules, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any
amount for any period of time if the period is at least twenty (20) days and
the Board of Directors shall have made a determination that such increase would
be in the best interests of the Company, which determination shall be
conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to the preceding
sentence, the Company shall give notice of the increase to the holders of
Convertible Notes in the manner provided in Section 10.02 at
least fifteen (15) days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes
effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the
period during which it will be in effect.
(k) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.05, no
adjustment of the Conversion Rate shall be required to be made (1) upon the
issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan for
the reinvestment of dividends, (2) because of a tender or exchange offer of the
character described in Rule 13e-4(h) (5) under the Exchange Act or any
successor rule thereto or (3) as a result of a rights plan or poison pill
implemented by the Company.
(l) In any
case in which this Section 12.05 shall
require that an adjustment be made immediately following a record date, the
Company may elect to defer the effectiveness of such adjustment (but in no
event until a date later than the effective time of the event giving rise to
such adjustment), in which case the Company shall, with respect to any
Convertible Note converted after such record date and on and before such
adjustment shall have become effective (1) defer paying any cash payment
pursuant to Section 12.03 hereof
or issuing to the holder of such Convertible Note the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in excess of the number of shares of
Common Stock issuable thereupon only on the basis of the Conversion Rate prior
to adjustment, and (2) not later than five (5) Business Days after such
adjustment shall have become effective, pay to such Holder the appropriate cash
payment pursuant to Section 12.03 hereof
and issue to such holder the additional shares of Common Stock issuable on such
conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment of the Conversion Rate
shall be made if the event giving rise to such adjustment does not
occur.
(m) In the
event that the Company distributes rights or warrants (other than those
referred to in paragraph (b) above) pro
rata to
holders of Common Stock, so long as any such rights or warrants have not
expired, the Company shall make proper provision so that the holder of any
Convertible Note surrendered for conversion will be entitled to receive upon
such conversion, in addition to the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Convertible Notes (the “Conversion Shares”), a number of rights
and warrants to be determined as follows: (i) if such conversion occurs on or
prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of
separate certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (the
“Distribution Date”), the
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same
number of rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the number of Conversion Shares is entitled at the time of such
conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the
rights or warrants, and (ii) if such conversion occurs after such Distribution
Date, the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of
shares of Common Stock into which the principal amount of such Security so
converted was convertible immediately prior to such Distribution Date would
have been entitled on such Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and
provisions of and applicable to the rights or warrants.
SECTION
12.06. Notice
of Adjustments of Conversion Rate.
Whenever
the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided:
(a) the
Company shall compute the adjusted Conversion Rate in accordance with
Section 12.05 and
shall prepare a certificate signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and showing in reasonable
detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate
shall promptly be filed with the Trustee and with the Conversion Agent;
and
(b) upon
each such adjustment, a notice stating that the Conversion Rate has been
adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate shall be required, and
as soon as practicable after it is required, such notice shall be provided by
the Company to all holders of Convertible Notes in accordance with Section 10.02.
Neither
the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be under any duty or responsibility
with respect to any such certificate, including, without limitation, with
respect to when an adjustment should be made, or the information and
calculations contained therein, except to exhibit the same to any holder of
Convertible Notes desiring inspection thereof at its office during normal
business hours. Unless and until a Trust Officer of the Trustee and Conversion
Agent receive notice of an adjusted Conversion Rate, the Trustee and the
Conversion Agent may conclusively rely without inquiry on the Conversion Rate
most recently in effect.
SECTION
12.07. Effect
of Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. If any
of the following events occur: (i) any reclassification or change of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from
par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of
a subdivision or combination), (ii) any consolidation, merger, share exchange
or combination of the Company with another Person, or (iii) any sale or
conveyance of the properties and assets of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety (which shall not include any joint venture,
licensing arrangement or other strategic relationship involving the licensing,
manufacturing or marketing of, or other similar arrangement with respect to any
of the Company’s products (even if such arrangement or relationship
involves an investment in the Company)), in each case as a result of which
holders of Common Stock shall receive stock, securities or other property or
assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock,
then the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be,
shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture (which shall comply
with the TIA as in force at the date of execution of such supplemental
indenture if such supplemental indenture is then required to so comply)
providing that the Convertible Notes shall
-55-
be
convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or
property or assets (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance
by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Convertible Notes (assuming, for such purposes, a sufficient number of
authorized shares of Common Stock available to convert all such Convertible
Notes) immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance. In the event holders
of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be
received in such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share
exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the Company will make adequate
provision whereby holders of the Convertible Notes shall have the opportunity,
on a timely basis, to determine the form of consideration into which all of the
Convertible Notes, treated as a single class, shall be convertible. Such
determination shall be based on the blended, weighted average of elections made
by holders of the Convertible Notes who participate in such determination and
shall be subject to any limitations to which all of the holders of Common Stock
are subject to, such as pro
rata
reductions applicable to any portion of the consideration payable. Such
supplemental indenture shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Article
XII. If, in
the case of any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share
exchange, combination, sale or conveyance, the stock or other securities and
assets receivable thereupon by a holder of shares of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other securities and assets of a Person other than the
successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, in such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, share exchange, combination, sale or conveyance,
then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person
and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the
holders of the Convertible Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably
consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. Appropriate provisions will be
made, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, to
preserve the settlement provisions of Section
12.13
following such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, share exchange,
combination, sale or conveyance to the extent feasible. The Company may not
become a party to any such transaction unless its terms are consistent with
this Section
12.07.
The
Company shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to
be mailed to each holder of Convertible Notes at his or her address appearing
on the Register of holders for that purpose within 20 days after execution
thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or
validity of such supplemental indenture.
The
above provisions of this Section
12.07 shall
similarly apply to successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations,
mergers, share exchanges, combinations, sales and conveyances.
If this
Section
12.07 applies
to any event or occurrence, Section
12.05 shall
not apply.
SECTION
12.08. Taxes
on Shares Issued. The
issue of stock certificates on conversions of Convertible Notes shall be made
without charge to the converting holder for any documentary, transfer, stamp or
other similar tax in respect of the issue thereof. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any such tax which may be payable in respect of any
transfer involved in the issue and delivery of stock in any name other than
that of the holder of
-56-
any
Convertible Note converted, and the Company shall not be required to issue or
deliver any such stock certificate unless and until the Person or Persons
requesting the issue thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such
tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax
has been paid.
SECTION
12.09. Reservation
of Shares; Shares to Be Fully Paid; Listing of Common Stock. The
Company shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but
unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares to provide for
the conversion of the Convertible Notes from time to time as such Convertible
Notes are presented for conversion. Before taking any action which would cause
an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value, if any,
of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes, the Company shall take all corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally
issue shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion
Price.
The
Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of
Convertible Notes will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Company and free
from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue
thereof.
The
Company further covenants that as long as the Common Stock is quoted on the
Nasdaq Capital Market, or its successor, the Company shall cause all Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes to be eligible for such
quotation in accordance with, and at the times required under, the requirements
of such market, and if at any time the Common Stock becomes listed on the New
York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange, the Company
shall cause all Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes
to be so listed and remain listed.
SECTION
12.10. Responsibility
of Trustee. The
Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty of responsibility to any
holders of Convertible Notes to determine whether any facts exist which may
require any adjustment of the Conversion Price, or with respect to the nature
or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to
the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be
employed, in making the same. The Trustee shall not be accountable with respect
to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock,
or of any securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered
upon the conversion of any Convertible Note; and the Trustee makes no
representations with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section
7.01, the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue,
transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other
securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Convertible Note for
the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities
or covenants of the Company contained in this Article
XII.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not have
any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in
any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section
12.06
relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or
property (including cash) receivable by holders of Convertible Notes upon the
conversion of their Convertible Notes after any event referred to in such
Section
12.06 or to
any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions
of Section
7.01, may
accept as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and
shall be protected in
-57-
conclusively
relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel (which the
Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of
any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto.
SECTION
12.11. Notice
to Holders Prior to Certain Actions.
If:
(a) the
Company declares a dividend (or any other distribution) on its Common Stock
(other than in cash out of retained earnings);
(b) the
Company authorizes the granting to the holders of its Common Stock of rights or
warrants to subscribe for or purchase any share of any class of Common Stock or
any other rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants referred to in the
second paragraph of Section
12.05(d));
(c) there is
any reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or
combination of outstanding Common Stock, or a change in par value, or from par
value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or of any
consolidation, merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and for
which approval of any shareholders of the Company is required, or of the sale
or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company;
(d) there is
any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the
Company; or
(e) a notice
to the Trustee and the holders of the Convertible Notes is otherwise necessary
or appropriate pursuant to this Indenture;
then the
Company shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and to be mailed to each
holder of Convertible Notes at his or her address appearing on the Register
maintained for that purpose as promptly as possible but in any event at least
15 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified (or such other date
as provided in the applicable Section of this Indenture), a notice stating (x)
the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend or
distribution of rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the
date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such
dividend or distribution are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or
occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of
record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, share
exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to
give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up.
SECTION
12.12. Restriction
on Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.
(a) Shares
of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Notes prior to the
effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement shall be physically delivered
in certificated form to the holders converting such Convertible Notes, and the
certificate representing such shares of Common Stock shall bear the Restricted
Common Stock Legend unless removed in accordance with Section
12.12(c).
-58-
(b) If (i)
shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of a Convertible Note prior
to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement are to be registered in
a name other than that of the holder of such Convertible Note or (ii) shares of
Common Stock represented by a certificate bearing the Restricted Common Stock
Legend are transferred subsequently by such holder, then, unless the Shelf
Registration Statement has become effective and such shares are being
transferred pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the holder must
deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Stock a certificate in
substantially the form of Exhibit C as to compliance with the restrictions on
transfer applicable to such shares of Common Stock, and neither the transfer
agent nor the registrar for the Common Stock shall be required to register any
transfer of such Common Stock not so accompanied by a properly completed
certificate.
(c) Except
in connection with a Shelf Registration Statement, if certificates representing
shares of Common Stock are issued upon the registration of transfer, exchange
or replacement of any other certificate representing shares of Common Stock
bearing the Restricted Common Stock Legend, or if a request is made to remove
such Restricted Common Stock Legend from certificates representing shares of
Common Stock, the certificates so issued shall bear the Restricted Common Stock
Legend, or the Restricted Common Stock Legend shall not be removed, as the case
may be, unless there is delivered to the Company such satisfactory evidence,
which, in the case of a transfer made pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, may include an Opinion of Counsel as may be reasonably required by the
Company, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth
therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the
provisions of Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act or
that such shares of Common Stock are securities that are not
“restricted” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Upon provision to the Company of such reasonably satisfactory evidence, the
Company shall cause the transfer agent for the Common Stock to countersign and
deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock that do not bear the
legend.
SECTION
12.13. Automatic
Conversion Rights by the Company.
(a) The
Company shall, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, terminate the
right of the holders to convert their Convertible Notes into Common Stock (the
“Conversion Right”) if the Closing Price of the Common Stock has
exceeded 150% of the Conversion Price for at least 20 Trading Days within a
period of any 30-consecutive Trading Days (an “Automatic Conversion
Trigger Event”). Upon an Automatic Conversion Trigger Event, the Company
will be required to deliver an irrevocable notice to holders of Convertible
Notes within five Trading Days of the date of the Automatic Conversion Trigger
Event (the “Automatic Conversion Notice,” and the date of such
Automatic Conversion Notice, the “Automatic Conversion Notice Date”).
Holders may convert their Convertible Notes at any time on or prior to the
twentieth (20th) day following the Automatic Conversion Notice Date (the
“Automatic Conversion Date”). The Conversion Rights of holders shall
terminate after the Automatic Conversion Date (an “Automatic
Conversion”), and thereafter the holders shall have no rights to convert
and receive shares of Common Stock under the Convertible Notes or this
Indenture. The Company may terminate the Conversion Right upon an Automatic
Conversion Trigger Event any time after the Issue Date of the Convertible
Notes, provided that only the Convertible Notes (or portions thereof) as to
which the Company is then able to make the Interest Make-Whole Premium under
Nasdaq shareholder approval rules may be subject to Automatic Conversion; and
further provided that only Convertible Notes (or portions thereof) for which
(i) a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the resale of the shares
-59-
of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Convertible Notes has been filed
by the Company and been declared effective by the Commission and is available
for use, and the Company expects such Shelf Registration Statement to remain
effective and available for use from the Automatic Conversion Notice Date until
thirty (30) days following the Automatic Conversion Date, or (ii) the
shares issuable upon Automatic Conversion may be freely transferable pursuant
to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, may be subject to Automatic
Conversion.
If the
Automatic Conversion Date occurs, the Company shall make an additional payment
(the “Interest Make-Whole Premium”) in cash, shares of Registered
Common Stock, or some combination of cash and shares of Registered Common
Stock, with respect to the Convertible Notes converted by holders on or after
the Automatic Conversion Notice Date in an amount equal to $232.50 per 1,000
principal amount of the Convertible Notes so converted, less the amount of any
interest paid on the Convertible Notes prior to the Automatic Conversion Date.
For the purposes of this provision, the “fair market value” of the
Company’s Common Stock shall be equal to 95% of the Volume Weighted
Average Price of the Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days ending
on the Trading Day immediately preceding the conversion date, subject to
compliance with Nasdaq shareholder approval rules. Because of applicable Nasdaq
rules, under no circumstances will any issuance of additional shares of Common
Stock as an Interest Make-Whole Premium, taken together with any shares of
Common Stock issued in payment of interest on the Convertible Notes and issued
or issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, result in an Effective
Price per share to holders below $1.60, subject to adjustment in the same
manner as the Conversion Price. The Company will not be required to make any
interest payment to any holder that converts Convertible Notes after the
Automatic Conversion Notice Date and prior to the Automatic Conversion Date on
a Conversion Date that is between a record date for the payment of interest to
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, as such holder will instead receive
such funds that would otherwise be payable on such Interest Payment Date as
part of the Interest Make-Whole Premium.
(b) The
Company shall mail the Automatic Conversion Notice to the Trustee and to each
holder (and to beneficial owners as required by applicable law). The Automatic
Conversion Notice shall identify the Convertible Notes (including CUSIP
numbers) and shall include the form of the conversion notice to be completed by
the holder and shall state:
(i) the
Automatic Conversion Date;
(ii) briefly,
the conversion rights of the Convertible Notes;
(iii) the name
and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion Agent;
(iv) the
Interest Make-Whole Premium; and
(v) the
Conversion Price and Conversion Rate and any adjustments thereto.
Whenever
in the Convertible Notes or in this Indenture there is a reference, in any
context, to any conversion obligation of the Company, such reference shall be
qualified by the Automatic Conversion provisions of this Section
12.13, and
the Company will not be required to comply with any of the conversion
provisions of the Convertible Notes and this Indenture
-60-
(including,
without limitation, Article
XII (other
than this Section
12.13)) after
an Automatic Conversion has occurred pursuant to the provisions of Section
12.13 of this
Indenture, and any express mention of the Automatic Conversion provisions of
this Section
12.13 in any
provision of this Indenture shall not be construed as excluding the Automatic
Conversion provisions of this Section
12.13 in
those provisions of this Indenture when such express mention is not
made.
SECTION
12.14. Limit
on Shares of Common Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.
Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, under no circumstances
will the Convertible Notes be convertible into more than that number of shares
of Common Stock (which taken together with the issuance of additional shares of
Common Stock in payment of interest, any Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium
or any Interest Make-Whole Premium), would result in an Effective Price per
share to holders of less than $1.60, subject to adjustment in the same manner
as the Conversion Price.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
-61-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed,
all as of the date first above written, signifying their agreements contained
in this Indenture.
VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: President & Chief Financial Officer |
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
Trustee |
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
||
Title: Vice President |
-1-
EXHIBIT
A
(Face of
Security)
[OID
Legend]
THIS
CONVERTIBLE NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. THE ISSUE PRICE IS
$949.50 PER $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY. THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS
$50.60 PER $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY. THE ISSUE DATE IS FEBRUARY 20,
2007. THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 7.75% PER ANNUM, COMPOUNDED
SEMI-ANNUALLY.
[Global
Convertible Note Legend]
[The
following legend shall appear on the face of each Global Security: THIS
CONVERTIBLE NOTE IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND
ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS CONVERTIBLE NOTE FOR ALL
PURPOSES.]
[The
following legend shall appear on the face of each Global Security for which The
Depository Trust Company is to be the Depositary:
UNLESS
THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY THE AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS
AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR REGISTERED CONVERTIBLE NOTES
IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO IN THE
INDENTURE, THIS GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY
SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY.]
[Restricted
Convertible Note Legend]
A-1
THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR
PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION.
THE
HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS
A “QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED
IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PURCHASER AND IS
ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
“ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2),
(3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER
THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE
COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY
PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY), ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED
EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE
ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES
IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO
NON-U.S. PURCHASERS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED
INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF
RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR
INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO
ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S, OR
TRANSFER AGENT’S, AS APPLICABLE, RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR
TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E), OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH
OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE
FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY
THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR TRANSFER AGENT.
A-2
No.:
Issue
Date:
CUSIP
No.:
$_______
VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
7.75%
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012
Vion
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
promises to pay to ________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of
_________ ($_______) on or before February 15, 2010.
This
Convertible Note shall bear interest as specified below and on the other side
of this Convertible Note:
Interest
Payment Dates: |
February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2007 |
Regular Record Dates: | February 1 and August 1 |
This
Convertible Note is convertible as specified on the other side of this
Convertible Note.
Additional
provisions of this Convertible Note are set forth on the other side of this
Convertible Note.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
A-3
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Convertible Note to be signed
manually or by facsimile by one of its duly authorized officers.
VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name:
Title:
|
Certificate
of Authentication
This is
one of the Convertible Notes described in the within mentioned
Indenture.
U.S.
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
As
Trustee |
||||
By: |
||||
Authorized
Signatory
Dated:
|
A-4
[FORM
OF BACK OF CONVERTIBLE NOTE]
VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
7.75%
CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTES DUE 2012
Capitalized
terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated February 20, 2007, between
Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (together with any successor
trustee under the Indenture, the “Trustee”), unless otherwise
indicated.
1. |
INTEREST.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Convertible Note at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay
interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year,
beginning August 15, 2007. Interest on the Convertible Notes will accrue from
the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or, if no
interest has been paid, from February 20, 2007. Interest (and Additional
Interest, if any) will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of
twelve 30-day months. |
2. |
METHOD
OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest (and Additional Interest, if any) on
the Convertible Notes in cash, shares of Registered Common Stock, or some
combination of cash and shares of Registered Common Stock, to the Person in
whose name each Convertible Note is registered at the close of business on the
February 1 or August 1 immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date
(each a “Regular Record Date”) (other than with respect to a
Convertible Note redeemed by the Company on the Redemption Date or repurchased
in connection with a Fundamental Change on a repurchase date, during the period
from the close of business on a Regular Record Date to (but excluding) the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which case accrued interest (and
Additional Interest, if any) shall be payable (unless such Convertible Note or
portion thereof is converted) to the holder of the Convertible Note or portion
thereof repurchased in accordance with the applicable repurchase provisions of
the Indenture). The holder must surrender Convertible Notes to a Paying Agent
to collect principal payments. The Company will pay the principal of, and
interest and Additional Interest, if any, on the Convertible Notes at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, in money of the
United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public
and private debts. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the
Company’s office or agency maintained for such purpose will be the
principal Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. However, the Company may pay
principal and interest and Additional Interest, if any, by check payable in
such money, and may mail such check to the holders of the Convertible Notes at
their respective addresses as set forth in the Register of holders of
Convertible Notes. In addition, the Company may pay interest and Additional
Interest, if any, in shares of Registered Common Stock having a “fair
market value” equal to the interest payment due. For purposes hereof, the
“fair market value” of the Company’s Common Stock shall be equal
to the closing bid price of the Common Stock on the Interest Payment
Date. |
3. |
PAYING
AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Company may change the Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without
|
A-5
prior
notice. Subject to certain limitations in the Indenture, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. |
INDENTURE.
The Company issued the Convertible Notes under an Indenture dated as of
February 20, 2007 (the “Indenture”) between the Company and the
Trustee. The terms of the Convertible Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (the “TIA”) as in effect on the date of the
Indenture. The Convertible Notes are subject to, and qualified by, all such
terms, certain of which are summarized hereon, and holders are referred to the
Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms. The Convertible Notes are
(a) junior in right of payment to the Company’s future secured
Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
Indebtedness; (b) equal in right of payment to the Company’s future senior
unsecured Indebtedness; (c) senior in right of payment to the Company’s
existing and future subordinated Indebtedness; and (d) structurally
subordinated to any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. The aggregate principal amount of initial Convertible Notes
outstanding at any time may not exceed $60,000,000 in aggregate principal
amount. Capitalized terms not defined below have the same meaning as is given
to them in the Indenture. |
5. |
FUNDAMENTAL
CHANGE. Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall make a
Fundamental Change Offer to repurchase all outstanding Convertible Notes at a
price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (and Additional Interest, if any) to, but
excluding, the date of repurchase, such offer to be made as provided in the
Indenture. To accept the Fundamental Change Offer, the holder hereof must
comply with the terms thereof, including surrendering this Convertible Note,
with the “Option of Holder to Elect Repurchase” portion hereof
completed (along with any required letter of transmittal), to the Company, a
depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent, at the address
specified in the notice of the Fundamental Change Offer mailed to holders as
provided in the Indenture, prior to the Fundamental Change Offer Termination
Date. |
6. |
DENOMINATIONS,
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Convertible Notes are in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The
transfer of Convertible Notes may be registered and Convertible Notes may be
exchanged as provided in the Indenture. As a condition of transfer, the
Registrar and the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and the Company and the
Registrar may require a holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or
permitted by the Indenture. The Company or the Registrar need not exchange or
register the transfer of any Convertible Note or portion of a Convertible Note
submitted for repurchase or surrendered for conversion. |
7. |
PERSONS
DEEMED OWNERS. The registered holder of a Convertible Note shall be treated as
its owner for all purposes. |
8. |
AMENDMENTS
AND WAIVERS. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Convertible
Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at
|
A-6
least a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes, and any
existing default may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes, except a default in
payment of the principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest or Fundamental
Change Payment or in respect of any provision which under the Indenture cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Convertible Note affected, as further described below.
Without
the consent of any holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture
or the Convertible Notes to: (a) cure any ambiguity or omission or correct or
supplement any defective or inconsistent provision contained in the Indenture,
or make any other changes in the provisions of the Indenture which the Company
and the Trustee may deem necessary or desirable provided such amendment does
not materially and adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of the
holders of Convertible Notes; (b) provide for uncertificated Convertible Notes
in addition to or in place of certificated Convertible Notes (so long as any
uncertificated Convertible Notes are in registered form for purposes of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended); (c) evidence the succession of
another Person to the Company and provide for the assumption by such successor
of the covenants and obligations of the Company thereunder and in the
Convertible Notes as permitted by Section 5.01 of the Indenture; (d) provide
for conversion rights or repurchase rights of holders of Convertible Notes in
the event of consolidation, merger, share exchange or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company as required to comply with
Sections 5.01 or 12.06 of the Indenture; (e) subject to Nasdaq shareholder
approval rules, reduce the Conversion Price, provided the reduction will not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Convertible Notes;
(f) evidence and provide for the acceptance of the appointment under the
Indenture of a successor Trustee; (g) make any change that would provide
any additional rights or benefits to the holders of Convertible Notes or that
does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such
holder; or (h) comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to
effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the
TIA.
Without
the consent of each holder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with
respect to any Convertible Notes held by a nonconsenting holder): (a) reduce
the principal amount of Convertible Notes, reduce the rate or change the time
of payment of (i) interest on any Convertible Note, (ii) the Redemption Price,
(iii) the Interest Make-Whole Premium, (iv) the Fundamental Change Payment, or
the Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium with respect to any Convertible Note,
or extend the stated maturity of any Convertible Note or make any Convertible
Note payable in money or securities other than that stated in the Convertible
Notes; (b) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any
Convertible Note or the right to require the Company to repurchase a
Convertible Note; (c) reduce the percentage of holders whose consent is needed
to modify, amend or waive any provision in this Indenture; (d) modify the
provisions dealing with modification and waiver of the Indenture, except to
increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of
the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of
each outstanding Convertible Note affected thereby; (e) impair the right to
institute suit for the
A-7
enforcement
of any payment with respect to, or conversion of, the Convertible Notes; or (f)
make any amounts payable with respect to the Convertible Notes payable in
currency other than that stated in the Convertible Notes.
8.1.1. |
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES. An Event of Default is: (a) default in payment of the principal
of the Convertible Notes, when due and payable at maturity, upon repurchase,
upon acceleration or otherwise; (b) continuance of default for 30 days or more
in payment of any installment of interest or Additional Interest on the
Convertible Notes (interest or Additional Interest payable in connection with a
Fundamental Change Payment (or Additional Interest, if any) paid with shares of
Common Stock shall not be deemed overdue if the procedures set forth in the
last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 4.01 are followed)); (c)
default in the payment of the Redemption Price, the Interest Make-Whole
Premium, the Fundamental Change Payment or the Fundamental Change Make-Whole
Premium, as applicable, in respect of the Convertible Notes, when due and
payable; (d) failure to deliver the required number of shares of Registered
Common Stock together with cash in lieu of fractional shares when such shares
of Registered Common Stock and cash are required to be delivered upon
conversion of a Convertible Note or upon a Fundamental Change, and such default
continues for a period of five Business Days or more; (e) failure to provide
timely notice of a Fundamental Change; (f) default by the Company or any
Subsidiary in the performance of or breach of any covenants in the Indenture
(other than a default set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e) above) and
the failure to cure such default or breach within 60 days after receipt by the
Company of written notice from the Trustee or the receipt by the Company and
the Trustee of written notice from the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes; (g) (i) failure by
the Company or any Subsidiary to make any payment by the end of any applicable
grace period of Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness exceeds
$5,000,000) and continuance of such failure for thirty days, or (ii) the
acceleration of such Indebtedness (to the extent such Indebtedness exceeds
$5,000,000) because of a default with respect to such Indebtedness and such
Indebtedness is not discharged or such acceleration is not cured, waived,
rescinded or annulled within 30 days after written notice to the Company by the
Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes then outstanding;
provided,
however, that if
any such failure or acceleration referred to in clause (i) or (ii) shall cease
or be cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the Event of Default by reason
thereof shall be deemed not to have occurred; (h) failure to pay a final,
nonappealable judgment (other than any judgment as to which a reputable
insurance company has accepted full liability) for the payment of money entered
by a court of competent jurisdiction against the Company or a Material
Subsidiary, which remains unstayed, unbonded or undischarged for 60 days,
provided that the aggregate amount of all such judgments exceeds $10,000,000;
(i) certain events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company or any Material Subsidiary; or (j) a court of competent jurisdiction
enters a judgment, order or decree under Bankruptcy Law that is for relief
against the Company or any Material Subsidiary in an involuntary case, appoints
a Custodian of the Company or any Material Subsidiary or orders the liquidation
of the Company or any Material Subsidiary, and in each case, such order or
decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. |
A-8
8.1.2. |
If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may
declare the unpaid principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Interest, if any, on all Convertible Notes then outstanding to be due and
payable immediately, except that in the case of an Event of Default arising
from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization with respect
to the Company, all outstanding Convertible Notes become due and payable
without further action or notice. Holders of Convertible Notes may not enforce
the Indenture or the Convertible Notes except as provided in the Indenture. The
Trustee may require an indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the
Indenture or the Convertible Notes. Subject to certain limitations, holders of
a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Convertible Notes may
direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may
withhold from holders notice of any continuing default (except a default in
payment of principal, or interest or Additional Interest, if applicable) if it
determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must
furnish annual compliance certificates to the Trustee. |
9. |
TRUSTEE
DEALINGS WITH THE COMPANY. The Trustee or any of its Affiliates, in their
individual or any other capacities, may make or continue loans to or guaranteed
by, accept deposits from and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates
and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates as if it were not
Trustee. |
10. |
NO
RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, shareholder or
Affiliate, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations
of the Company under the Convertible Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
Each holder by accepting a Convertible Note waives and releases all such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
Convertible Notes. |
11. |
AUTHENTICATION.
This Convertible Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual
signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. |
12. |
ABBREVIATIONS.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a holder or an assignee,
such as: TEN CO = tenants in common, TEN ENT = tenants by the entireties, JT
TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common,
CUST = Custodian and U/G/M/A = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act. |
13. |
CONVERSION.
Upon compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, each holder of
Convertible Notes shall have the right, at his or her option, at any time on or
after the earlier of (i) the date the Shelf Registration Statement with respect
to the resale of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the
Convertible Notes becomes effective and (ii) 180 days after the Issue Date, and
before the close of business on the maturity date (except that, with respect to
any Convertible Note or portion thereof subject to a duly completed election
for repurchase by a holder or a Redemption by the Company, such right shall
terminate at the close of business on the date immediately preceding the
Fundamental Change Offer Termination Date or the Redemption Date, as the case
may be (unless the Company defaults in the payment due upon repurchase or
Redemption or such holder elects to withdraw the submission of such election to
repurchase in |
A-9
accordance
with Section 4.06 of the Indenture)), to convert the principal amount of any
Convertible Note held by such holder, or any portion of such principal amount
which is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into that number of fully paid
and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (as such shares shall then be
constituted) obtained by dividing the principal amount of the Convertible Note
or portion thereof to be converted by the Conversion Price in effect at the
time of conversion (in each case, subject to any applicable procedures with
respect to a Global Security). The conversion shall be effected upon surrender
of this Convertible Note to the Company at the office or agency maintained for
such purpose (and at such other offices or agencies designated for such purpose
by the Company), accompanied by written notice of conversion duly executed (and
if the shares of Common Stock to be issued on conversion are to be issued in
any name other than that of the registered holder of this Convertible Note by
instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company, duly executed by
the registered holder or its duly authorized attorney) and, in case such
surrender shall be made during the period from the close of business on the
Regular Record Date immediately preceding any Interest Payment Date through the
close of business on the last Trading Day immediately preceding such Interest
Payment Date, also accompanied by payment, in funds acceptable to the Company,
of an amount equal to the interest otherwise payable on such Interest Payment
Date on the principal amount of this Convertible Note then being converted,
unless such Convertible Notes have been surrendered in conversion following the
Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; provided,
however, that
any such payment may be reduced by the amount of any existing payment default
with respect to this Convertible Note. Subject to the aforesaid requirement for
a payment in the event of conversion after the close of business on a Regular
Record Date immediately preceding an Interest Payment Date, no adjustment shall
be made on conversion for interest or Additional Interest accrued hereon or for
dividends on Common Stock delivered on conversion. The right to convert this
Convertible Note is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to
conversion rights in the case of certain consolidations, mergers, share
exchanges or sales or transfers of substantially all the Company’s assets.
The initial Conversion Price shall be $1.92, and may be adjusted from time to
time in accordance with Section 12.05 of the Indenture.
A holder
of Convertible Notes surrendered in connection with a Fundamental Change may
receive a Fundamental Change Make-Whole Premium in accordance with Section
12.01(c) of the Indenture.
Subject
to the provisions of the Indenture, the Convertible Notes shall automatically
convert at any time prior to the Maturity Date if the Closing Price of the
Common Stock has exceeded 150% of the Conversion Price then in effect for at
least 20 Trading Days within any 30-consecutive Trading Day period ending
within five Trading Days prior to the delivery to the holders of the Automatic
Conversion Notice.
Upon an
Automatic Conversion, the Company will be required to pay the Interest
Make-Whole Premium in cash or shares of Registered Common Stock as provided in
and, subject to the limitations set forth in, the Indenture.
A-10
The
Company shall not issue fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of
shares of Common Stock upon any such conversion, but shall make an adjustment
therefor in cash based upon the current market price of the Common Stock on the
last Trading Day prior to the date of the Automatic Conversion.
14. |
OPTIONAL
REDEMPTION. Pursuant to Article III of the Indenture, the Company shall have
the right to redeem the Convertible Notes at any time on or after February 15,
2010, on at least 30 days and no more than 60 days notice, in whole or part, in
cash, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Convertible Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including,
the Redemption Date. Prior to February 15, 2010, the Company may not redeem the
Convertible Notes. If less than all of the outstanding Convertible Notes are to
be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in principal amount at maturity of
$1,000 or integral multiples thereof, the Convertible Notes to be redeemed. In
such event, the Trustee shall select the Convertible Notes to be redeemed by
lot, pro
rata or by
any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate or in any manner
required by the Depositary. |
15. |
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT. In addition to the rights provided to the holders of
Convertible Notes under the Indenture, holders of Convertible Notes will have
all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
February 20, 2007, between the Company and the Initial Purchaser (the
“Registration Rights Agreement”). |
The
Company will furnish to any holder upon written request and without charge a
copy of the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be
made to Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 0 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx
00000, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
The
internal laws of the State of New York shall govern the Convertible Notes,
without regard to the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
A-11
FORM
OF CONVERSION NOTICE
To: VION
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
The
undersigned owner of the Convertible Note hereby irrevocably exercises the
option to convert this Convertible Note, or portion hereof (which is $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into shares of Common Stock of
Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
referred to in this Convertible Note, and directs that the shares issuable and
deliverable upon the conversion, together with any check in payment for
fractional shares and Convertible Notes representing any unconverted principal
amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the owner hereof unless a different
name has been indicated below. If shares or any portion of this Convertible
Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the
undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect
thereto. Any amount required to be paid by the undersigned on account of
interest, Additional Interest and taxes accompanies this Convertible
Note.
Dated:
Fill in
for registration of shares if to be delivered, and Convertible Notes if to be
issued, other than to and in the name of the owner
(Please
Print)
Signature
|
|
Principal
amount to be converted (if less than all): |
|
(Name)
|
|
$_______,000
|
|
(Street
Address) |
Social
Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number |
(City,
State and Zip Code) |
|
DTC
Participant No.: |
___________________ |
Signature
Guarantee: |
Signatures
must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, brokers,
dealers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an
approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and
Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares are to be issued, or Convertible
Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered
holder.
A-12
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
To
assign this Convertible Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or
(we) assign and transfer this Convertible Note to
(Insert
assignee’s social security or tax I.D. no.)
(Print
or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and
irrevocably appoint ____________________ agent to transfer this Convertible
Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for
him.
Your
Signature:
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Convertible
Note)
Date:
__________
Medallion
Signature Guarantee:
[FOR
INCLUSION ONLY IF THIS CONVERTIBLE NOTE BEARS A RESTRICTED CONVERTIBLE NOTE
LEGEND] In connection with any transfer of any of the Convertible Notes
evidenced by this certificate which are “restricted securities” (as
defined in Rule 144 (or any successor thereto) under the Securities Act), the
undersigned confirms that such Convertible Notes are being
transferred:
CHECK
ONE BOX BELOW
(1)
|
|
to the
Company; or |
(2)
|
|
pursuant
to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933;
or |
(3)
|
|
pursuant
to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933;
or |
(4)
|
|
pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided
by
Rule 144 thereunder. |
A-13
Unless
one of the boxes is checked, the Registrar will refuse to register any of the
Convertible Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other
than the registered holder thereof; provided,
however, that if
box (3) or (4) is checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any
such transfer of the Convertible Notes, such certifications and other
information, and if box (4) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company has
reasonably requested in writing, by delivery to the Trustee of a standing
letter of instruction, to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to
an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
Your
Signature:
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Convertible
Note)
DTC
Participant No.: ____________
Date:
__________
Medallion
Signature Guarantee:
A-14
OPTION
OF HOLDER TO ELECT REPURCHASE
If you
wish to have this Convertible Note repurchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.06 of the Indenture, check the Box:
If you
wish to have a portion of this Convertible Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.06 of the Indenture, state the amount (in multiples of
$1,000): $_________.
DTC
Participant No.:
Date:________
|
Your
Signature: |
(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Convertible
Note) |
Medallion
Signature Guarantee: |
A-15
EXHIBIT
B
FORM OF
RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK LEGEND
“THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”). THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS
SECURITY, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE
RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED (X) PRIOR TO THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF
THE ISSUANCE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR SECURITY HERETO) OR (Y) BY ANY HOLDER
THAT WAS AN “AFFILIATE” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY AT ANY TIME DURING THE THREE MONTHS PRECEDING
THE DATE OF SUCH TRANSFER, IN EITHER CASE OTHER THAN (1) TO THE COMPANY, (2) SO
LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A, PURCHASING FOR
ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM
NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE RESALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN
RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (3) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION
S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (4) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 (IF APPLICABLE) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(5) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF
THE UNITED STATES. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING THIS SECURITY, REPRESENTS
AND AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT IS (1) A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR (2) NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
WITHIN THE MEANING OF (OR AN ACCOUNT SATISFYING THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH
(k)(2) OF RULE 902 UNDER) REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. IN ANY CASE
THE HOLDER HEREOF WILL NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ENGAGE IN ANY HEDGING
TRANSACTION WITH REGARD TO THIS SECURITY EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE SECURITIES
ACT.”
B-1
EXHIBIT
C
FORM OF
TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER OF RESTRICTED COMMON STOCK
(Transfers
pursuant to Section 12.12(c) of the Indenture)
[NAME
AND ADDRESS OF COMMON STOCK TRANSFER AGENT]
Re:
|
Vion
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 7.75% Convertible Notes due 2012 (the “Convertible
Notes”) |
Reference
is hereby made to the Indenture dated as of February 20, 2007 (the
“Indenture”) between Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.
This
letter relates to _______ shares of Common Stock represented by the
accompanying certificates that were issued upon conversion of Convertible Notes
and which are held in the name of [name of transferor] (the
“Transferor”) to effect the transfer of such Common
Stock.
In
connection with the transfer of such shares of Common Stock, the undersigned
confirms that such shares of Common Stock are being transferred:
CHECK
ONE BOX BELOW
(1)
|
|
to the
Company; or |
(2)
|
|
pursuant
to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933;
or |
(3)
|
|
pursuant
to and in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933;
or |
(4)
|
|
pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 provided by
Rule 144 thereunder. |
Unless
one of the boxes is checked, the transfer agent will refuse to register any of
the Common Stock evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other
than the registered holder thereof; provided , however , that if box (3) or (4)
is checked, the transfer agent may require, prior to registering any such
transfer of the Common Stock such certifications and other information, and if
box (4) is checked such legal opinions, as the Company may reasonably require
to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or
in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933.
(Name of
Transferor], |
|
By
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Dated:
|
C-2