EXHIBIT D
DEPOSIT ACCOUNT, ESCROW AND CONTROL AGREEMENT
THIS DEPOSIT ACCOUNT, ESCROW AND CONTROL AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"),
dated as of March 15, 2001, among ARGENESIS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation
("Argenesis"), LINEDATA SERVICES, a corporation organized under the laws of
France ("Linedata") and ZIONS FIRST NATIONAL BANK, as deposit agent (the
"Deposit Agent").
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Argenesis and Linedata have entered into the Long View Purchase
Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, or supplemented
from time to time, the "Purchase Agreement"), whereby Linedata will purchase all
of the outstanding capital stock of The Long View Group, Inc. a Massachusetts
corporation ("Long View") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Argenesis; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the closing of the sale and purchase of the
LongView shares that (i) Argenesis and Linedata execute this Agreement with
respect to the indemnification obligations of Argenesis pursuant to Section 7.2
of the Purchase Agreement and (ii) Argenesis pledge to and grant a security
interest in the Deposit Account (as defined below) to Linedata as secured party
pursuant to the pledge and assignment agreement dated as of the date hereof from
Argenesis to Linedata (as amended, modified, or supplemented from time to time,
the "Pledge Agreement")
AGREEMENTS:
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the parties hereto, and other good and valuable
consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Deposit Agent; Control of Deposit Account.
(a) Agenesis and Linedata hereby engage the Deposit Agent to
hold in escrow $2,900,00.00 (the "Deposit") for a period of 18 months
following the date hereof (the "Deposit Period") and to perform the duties
of the Deposit Agent under this Agreement. The Deposit Agent hereby accepts
its engagement as deposit agent under the terms hereof. On the date hereof
and in accordance with Sections 1.2 and 7.5 of the Purchase Agreement, as
certified to the Deposit Agent by Linedata, Linedata shall cause the
Deposit to be delivered to the Deposit Agent. The Deposit Agent shall
initially invest the Deposit in a separate interest-bearing deposit account
(the "Deposit Account") approved by Argenesis and Linedata. The Deposit
Account shall be established in the name of the Deposit Agent as collateral
agent and bailee for Linedata. The Deposit Agent shall initially invest the
Deposit in a simple interest-bearing account until Argenesis and Linedata
provide the Deposit Agent with jointly executed written instructions
regarding the investment of the Deposit. Any interest income and investment
earnings on the Deposit shall be disbursed by the Deposit Agent in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Deposit shall be made in
the name of Deposit Agent as collateral agent for Linedata and constitute
and be part of the Deposit Account, and shall
be maintained for such purpose and invested in accordance with the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement. The Deposit shall not be
subject to any security interest or lien (other than the security interest
and lien under the Pledge Agreement) and shall be used solely for the
purposes set forth in this Agreement. The Deposit shall be held and
disbursed by the Deposit Agent in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) Argenesis and Linedata hereby acknowledge and agree that
Argenesis has, pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, pledged, assigned, and
transferred to Linedata, and granted a first priority security interest in
and lien on the Deposit Account as collateral security for the performance
by Argenesis of its secured obligations to Linedata. The Deposit Agent
shall hold the Deposit Account as collateral agent and bailee for Linedata
and, as such, the Deposit Agent (i) shall not at any time, unless it has
received written instructions executed by Linedata to the contrary, permit
Argenesis to withdraw any sums from the Deposit Account or close the
Deposit Account other than pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (ii)
shall hold, safeguard and dispose of the Deposit, together with any
interest accrued thereon, in strict accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, and (iii) shall hold the Deposit Account and all investments
therein as collateral agent and bailee for Linedata for the purposes of
perfecting Linedata's security interest therein.
2
2. Assertion of Claims. If at any time during the Deposit Period the
Deposit Agent receives a written statement from Linedata (each a "Notice") which
is addressed to the Deposit Agent and Argenesis with respect to any claim of
indemnity whereby Linedata certifies and specifies the nature, amount and
details of such claim (each a "Claim") for which Linedata is seeking
indemnification from Argenesis under Section 7.2 of the Purchase Agreement
(attached hereto as Schedule 1 and made a part hereof) and the Deposit Agent
does not receive, within five (5) business days following receipt of the Notice,
a written statement from Argenesis disputing the Claim, the Deposit Agent shall,
within six (6) business days following receipt of the Notice, distribute to
Linedata from the Deposit funds equal to the amount of the Claim set forth in
the Notice. If the Deposit Agent receives written notice from Argenesis within
the 5-day period referenced above that Argenesis disputes (a "Dispute")
Linedata's right to receive funds from the Deposit and directs the Deposit Agent
not to make a distribution to Linedata, in lieu of distributing such funds to
Linedata, the Deposit Agent shall retain in escrow funds equal to the amount of
the Claim subject to the Dispute pending either (i) joint written instructions
of Argenesis and Linedata or (ii) a final order of arbitrators in accordance
with Section 9.9 of the Purchase Agreement (attached hereto as Schedule 2 and
made a part hereof), in each case, directing the Deposit Agent on how to proceed
with respect to such Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as
provided in Article VII of the Purchase Agreement (attached hereto as Schedule 3
and made a part hereof), Linedata shall not have the right to make any Claims
against the Deposit for indemnification until the aggregate of all Claims
exceeds $250,000.00 (the "Basket"), and then Linedata shall only be entitled to
receive any Claim amounts in excess of $100,000.00. The above referenced
provisions of the Purchase Agreement set forth in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 attached
hereto are incorporated solely with respect to Argenesis and Linedata, and the
Deposit Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to interpret the Purchase
Agreement or Schedules 1, 2 or 3 attached hereto.
3. Distribution of Deposit; Termination. Upon expiration of the
Deposit Period, any funds remaining in the Deposit together with any interest
accrued thereon which are not subject to any Dispute by Argenesis or any unpaid
Claim of Linedata shall be distributed to Argenesis within five (5) business
days after such date. Following expiration of the Deposit Period, any funds of
the Deposit relating to a pending Dispute shall remain in escrow with the
Deposit Agent until such time as the Dispute has been resolved and the Deposit
Agent receives written instructions in the form of either (i) or (ii) of Section
2 hereof. Following expiration of the Deposit Period and distribution of all
funds in the Deposit (including any interest accrued thereon), this Agreement
shall terminate.
4. Resolution of Disputes. In the event of any Dispute between
Linedata and Argenesis regarding the disbursement of the Deposit, or if the
Deposit Agent shall receive conflicting demands or instructions with respect
thereto, the Deposit Agent shall withhold disbursement of all such funds
relating to the Dispute until such time as the Deposit Agent receives written
instructions in the form of either (i) or (ii) of Section 2 hereof, in each
case, directing the Deposit Agent how to proceed with respect to the Dispute.
3
5. Deposit Agent's Rights and Responsibilities.
(a) The Deposit Agent shall furnish copies of all customary
deposit account statements and other information relating to the Deposit
Account to Linedata and Argenesis.
(b) The Deposit Agent is authorized to rely upon the written
instructions of (i) any officer of Linedata as being the act of Linedata
and (ii) any officer of Argenesis as being the act of Argenesis. The
Deposit Agent shall not be liable in any respect on account of the
identity, authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or
purporting to execute or deliver this Agreement and shall be fully
protected in acting in accordance with any written instructions given to
it hereunder and reasonably believed by it in good faith to have been
executed by the proper parties.
(c) The Deposit Agent shall have no duty to inquire or determine
upon Linedata's exercise of its rights and remedies under the Uniform
Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction whether Argenesis is in
default under the Pledge Agreement or whether Linedata is entitled under
the Pledge Agreement to commence any such exercise. The Deposit Agent shall
be indemnified and held harmless by Argenesis for any loss, cost or expense
that the Deposit Agent may sustain or incur in acting upon any such
instructions from Linedata which the Deposit Agent reasonably believes in
good faith to be instructions from Linedata, except for any damages,
liabilities or losses resulting from the willful or negligent conduct of
the Deposit Agent or any of its employees.
(d) The Deposit Agent shall not be liable for any damages,
liabilities or losses arising out of, or in connection with, the services
to be performed by the Deposit Agent pursuant to this Agreement, except for
any damages, liabilities or losses resulting from the willful or negligent
conduct of the Deposit Agent or any of its employees.
(e) The Deposit Agent shall maintain a record of all Claims
against the Deposit filed with it pursuant to Section 2 hereof, a record of
all such Claims which become payable Claims and a record of all payments
and distributions from the Deposit. Upon termination of this Agreement, the
Deposit Agent shall within 10 business days deliver to Linedata and
Argenesis a full and final accounting with regard to the Deposit.
(f) Unless the Deposit Agent has received the prior written
consent of Linedata and Argenesis, it shall not exercise any right of
recoupment or set-off, or assert any security interest or other lien, that
it may at any time have against or in the Deposit Account. The Deposit
Agent may, however, from time to time debit the Deposit Account for any
customary charges in maintaining the Deposit Account or reimbursement for
the reversal of any provisional credits granted by the Deposit Agent to
the Deposit Account, to the extent, in each case, that Argenesis and
Linedata have separately paid or reimbursed the Deposit Agent therefor as
provided in this Agreement.
4
(g) The Deposit Agent shall not enter into any agreement with
Linedata, Argenesis or any other person as to the disposition of funds from
the Deposit Account, other than this Agreement.
6. Compensation of Deposit Agent. As compensation for the services to
be performed by it pursuant to this Agreement, the Deposit Agent shall receive a
fee of $2,500.00 plus all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable fees and
expenses of its counsel, which the Deposit Agent may incur in connection with
the administration of this Agreement, which expenses shall be paid to the
Deposit Agent within 15 business days after receipt by Linedata and Argenesis of
an invoice from the Deposit Agent evidencing such costs and expenses. All
amounts to be paid to the Deposit Agent in accordance with this Section 6 shall
be borne equally by Linedata and Argenesis.
7. Resignation of Deposit Agent. The Deposit Agent, or any successor,
may resign as Deposit Agent hereunder by giving written notice thereof to
Linedata and Argenesis. The resignation shall become effective upon the earlier
of (i) appointment by Linedata and Argenesis of a successor Deposit Agent that
accepts appointment and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement or
(ii) the expiration of 60 days following notice from the Deposit Agent. Upon
effectiveness of the resignation, all duties of the Deposit Agent so resigning
shall cease, other than the duty to account in accordance with Section 5(e)
hereof. Linedata and Argenesis shall have the right to terminate the appointment
of the Deposit Agent hereunder by giving joint written notice thereof to the
Deposit Agent specifying the date upon which such termination shall take effect.
8. Amendments; Waivers. No amendment, modification or waiver of any
term or provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the
parties hereto shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in
writing and signed by all parties hereto, and then such waiver or consent shall
be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for
which given. The instructions contained in this Agreement shall not be modified,
amended or altered in any way except by a writing (which may be in counterpart
copies) signed by both Linedata and Argenesis and acknowledged by the Deposit
Agent.
9. No Modification to Purchase Agreement. This Agreement is intended
solely to supplement and implement the provisions of the Purchase Agreement and
is not intended to modify, amend or vary any of the rights or obligations of
Linedata or Argenesis under the Purchase Agreement.
10. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other communications
provided for hereunder shall be in writing and will be deemed delivered when
personally delivered or when actually received by facsimile or electronic
transmission or overnight courier service, to the address or facsimile number
set forth on the signature page hereto (or at such other address or facsimile
number as such party may designate by written notice to the other parties).
11. Governing Law. This Agreement and the secured transactions relating
to the Deposit Account shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of
conflicts of laws of that state. Any suit, action or other proceeding seeking to
enforce any provision of, or based upon any right arising
5
out of, in connection with, or in any way relating to, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall resolved by arbitration conducted in
accordance with Schedule 2.
12. Assignability. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. This Agreement
may not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the
other parties.
13. Tax Reporting Matters. Linedata and Argenesis agree to provide the
Deposit Agent with certified tax identification numbers for each of them by
furnishing appropriate Form W-9 (or Forms W-8, in the case of non-U.S. persons)
and other tax forms and documents that the Deposit Agent may reasonably request
(collectively, "Tax Reporting Documentation") to the Deposit Agent within thirty
(30) days after the date hereof. The parties hereto understand that, if such Tax
Reporting Documentation is not so certified to the Deposit Agent, the Deposit
Agent may be required under the Internal Revenue Code (as amended from time to
time) to withhold a portion of any interest earned on the funds or investments
held by the Deposit Agent in the Deposit Account pursuant to this Agreement.
14. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but which together
will constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above written.
ARGENESIS CORPORATION
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: President
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
By: /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
---------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
LINEDATA SERVICES
0, Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
XX 000-00000 Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Mr. Anvaraly Jiva
Facsimile: 33-0-1-47-77-6825
By: /s/ ANVARALY JIVA
---------------------------------------------
Name: Anvaraly Jiva
Title: President du Directoire
ZIONS FIRST NATIONAL BANK
00 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx #000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile (000) 000-0000
By:
---------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Second Vice President
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above written.
ARGENESIS CORPORATION
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: President
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
By:
---------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
LINEDATA SERVICES
0, Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
XX 000-00000 Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxxx xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Mr. Anvaraly Jiva
Facsimile: 33-0-1-47-77-6825
By:
---------------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
ZIONS FIRST NATIONAL BANK
00 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx #000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile (000) 000-0000
By: /s/ XXXX XXX XXXXXXX
---------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Second Vice President
6
SCHEDULE 1
Section 7.2 of the Purchase Agreement
7.2 Indemnification by Seller. From and after the Closing Date and subject
to the provisions of this Article VII, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless Purchaser and its subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents, representatives, successors and permitted assigns
(collectively, the "Purchaser Indemnitees"), from and against any and all
actions, proceedings, costs, damages, claims, liabilities (absolute and
contingent), fines, penalties, payments, costs and expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees, interest, penalties and disbursements) (collectively,
"Losses"), that may be asserted against or suffered or incurred by the Purchaser
Indemnities arising out of, relating to any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement by Seller made in this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements.
8
SCHEDULE 2
Section 9.9 of the Purchase Agreement
9.9 Dispute Resolution.
(a) Any legal disagreement, dispute, controversy or claim arising out of
or relating to this Agreement, the interpretation hereof, the relationship
contemplated hereby, or the breach, termination or invalidity hereof shall be
finally resolved by arbitration conducted in accordance with the then most
current version of the Commercial Dispute Resolution procedures of the American
Arbitration Association.
(b) The parties agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to assure
that the arbitration procedure set forth herein, once commenced, shall be
completed as expeditiously as possible. The arbitrators shall render their
decision to the parties in writing together with the underlying reasoning,
including separate statements of findings of facts and conclusions of law, no
later than 60 days after completion of hearings, but in no event later than 180
days from the date of appointment of the last of the arbitrators to be
appointed. The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the
parties and judgment upon the award rendered may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof.
9
SCHEDULE 3
Article VII of the Purchase Agreement
Article VII INDEMNIFICATION
7.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the parties to this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any party, for a period
of two years following the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the
representations made in Section 2.11, 2.14 and 2.20 shall survive until the
applicable statutes of limitations (including any extensions thereof pursuant to
the delivery of waivers for the applicable period of limitations) have expired
and (ii) the representations and warranties made in Section 2.3 shall survive
indefinitely.
7.2 Indemnification by Seller. From and after the Closing Date and subject
to the provisions of this Article VII, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless Purchaser and its subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents, representatives, successors and permitted assigns
(collectively, the "Purchaser Indemnitees"), from and against any and all
actions, proceedings, costs, damages, claims, liabilities (absolute and
contingent), fines, penalties, payments, costs and expenses (including
reasonable counsel fees, interest, penalties and disbursements) (collectively,
"Losses"), that may be asserted against or suffered or incurred by the Purchaser
Indemnities arising out of, relating to any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement by Seller made in this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements.
7.3 Indemnification by Purchaser. From and after the Closing Date and
subject to the provisions of this Article VII, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend
and hold harmless Seller and its officers, directors, employees, agents,
representatives, successors and permitted assigns (collectively, the "Seller
Indemnitees"), from and against any and all Losses that may be asserted against
or suffered or incurred by the Seller Indemnities arising out of, relating to
any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
Purchaser made in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
7.4 Notice and Resolution of Claims.
(a) Notice. Each Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section
7.2 or 7.3 (an "Indemnitee") shall give written notice to the Seller or
Purchaser, respectively, promptly after obtaining knowledge of any claim that it
may have under Section 7.2 or 7.3, as applicable. Such notice shall set forth in
reasonable detail the claim and the basis for indemnification. Failure to give
such notice in a timely manner shall not release the party from whom such
indemnification is sought (the "Indemnifying Party") from its obligations under
Section 7.2 or 7.3, as applicable, except to the extent that such failure
materially prejudices the ability of the Indemnifying Party to contest such
claim.
10
(b) Defense of Third Party Claims. If a claim for indemnification pursuant
to Section 7.2 or 7.3 shall arise from any action that might reasonably be
expected to result in an indemnifiable claim from a third party (a "Third Party
Claim"), the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such Third Party
Claim, provided the Indemnifying Party proceeds with diligence and in good faith
with respect thereto. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of such
Third Party Claim, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the
Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnitee shall retain the right to
employ its own counsel and participate in the defense of such Third Party Claim
at its own expense (which will not be recoverable from the Indemnifying Party
under this Article VII or otherwise). In addition, the Indemnitee may employ
separate counsel, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the expenses of such
separate counsel, if (i) in the written opinion of counsel to the Indemnified
Party reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party, use of counsel of the
Indemnifying Party's choice would be expected to give rise to a conflict of
interest, (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall not have employed counsel to
represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of the
assertion of any such claim or institution of any such action or proceeding, or
(iii) the Indemnifying Party shall authorize the Indemnified Party in writing to
employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. In no event
shall the Indemnifying Party be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more
than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties with respect to any claim
indemnified under this Article VII. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 7.4(b), (i) no Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to settle any
Third Party Claim for which indemnification is sought under Section 7.2 or 7.3
without the Indemnitee's prior written consent unless as part of such settlement
the Indemnitee is released from all liability with respect to such Third Party
Claim and such settlement does not impose any equitable remedy on the
Indemnitee, adversely affect the Indemnitee's business or require the Indemnitee
to admit any wrongdoing, and (ii) no Indemnitee shall be entitled to settle any
Third Party Claim for which indemnification is sought under Section 7.2 or
Section 7.3 without the Indemnifying Party's prior written consent unless as
part of such settlement the Indemnifying Party is released from all liability
with respect to such Third Party Claim and such settlement does not impose any
equitable remedy on the Indemnifying Party, adversely affect the Indemnifying
Party's business or require the Indemnifying Party to admit any wrongdoing.
7.5 Deposit Agreement. In order to secure Seller's indemnification
obligations under Section 7.2 hereof, Seller shall, at the Closing, execute and
deliver a deposit account, escrow and control agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit D hereto (the "Deposit Agreement") and a pledge and assignment
agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto (the "Pledge
Agreement"), and Purchaser shall deposit with Zions First National Bank (the
"Deposit Agent") the Deposit to be held for a period of 18 months (the "Deposit
Period"). The Deposit Agent shall administer the Deposit on behalf of Purchaser
and Seller in accordance with the Deposit Agreement. Any interest accrued with
respect to investment of the Deposit shall constitute a part of the Deposit and
shall be distributed to Seller or Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the Deposit
Agreement upon termination of the Deposit Period.
7.6 Limitations on Liability.
(a) Other than Claims made regarding Taxes or breaches of any
representations set forth in Sections 2.3(a), 2.14(b)(ii), 2.14(b)(iv), 2.16(a)
and 2.17, Seller's obligations to indemnify Purchaser for any Losses pursuant to
Section 7.2 shall not be effective until the
11
aggregate amount of all such Losses for which Seller is liable to Purchaser
under Section 7.2 exceeds $250,000 (the "Basket"), and thereafter Seller shall
only be liable to Purchaser for any amounts of Losses in excess of $100,000 (the
"Deductible").
(b) Other than Claims made regarding breaches of any representations set
forth in Sections 2.3(a), 2.11, 2.14(b)(ii), 2.14(b)(iv), 2.16(a) or 2.17, in
no event shall Seller's liability under Section 7.2 exceed in the aggregate
$5,800,000.
7.7 Exclusive Remedy. The provisions of this Article VI shall constitute
the sole and exclusive remedy of Purchaser, on the one hand, and Seller, on the
other, for any Losses suffered by either of them on account of any breach by the
other of any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in
this Agreement.
7.8 Adjustment to Purchase Price. All amounts paid pursuant to this
Article VII (other than interest payments) shall be treated by the parties
hereto on all Tax Returns as an adjustment to the Share Purchase Price.
7.9 Coordination with Tax Covenant. In the event any provision of this
Article VII is inconsistent with any provision of Section 5.3, the provisions of
Section 5.3 shall control.
12