EX-2.1 2 d12677dex21.htm EX-2.1 Execution Version CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT Dated as of September 21, 2015 By and Among STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a...
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
Dated as of September 21, 2015
By and Among
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST,
a Maryland real estate investment trust
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
STARWOOD CAPITAL GROUP GLOBAL, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership
and
SWAY MANAGEMENT LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I CONTRIBUTION | ||||
Section 1.01 | CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTION. | 2 | ||
Section 1.02 | INTENDED TAX TREATMENT. | 2 | ||
ARTICLE II | ||||
Section 2.01 | 3 | |||
Section 2.02 | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. | 3 | ||
Section 2.03 | COSTS. | 6 | ||
Section 2.04 | POST CLOSING ADJUSTMENT. | 6 | ||
ARTICLE III | ||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | ||||
Section 3.01 | 7 | |||
Section 3.02 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR AND THE MANAGER. | 10 | ||
Section 3.03 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE REIT AND THE OP. | 21 | ||
ARTICLE IV | ||||
COVENANTS | ||||
Section 4.01 | CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO CLOSING. | 23 | ||
Section 4.02 | ACCESS TO INFORMATION; LITIGATION SUPPORT. | 26 | ||
Section 4.03 | CONSENTS AND APPROVALS. | 27 | ||
Section 4.04 | PROXY STATEMENT: SPECIAL MEETING. | 28 | ||
Section 4.05 | PRE-CLOSING CASH DISTRIBUTION. | 30 | ||
Section 4.06 | COOPERATION ON POST-CLOSING TAX MATTERS. | 30 | ||
Section 4.07 | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE. | 30 | ||
Section 4.08 | RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. | 30 | ||
Section 4.09 | CO-INVESTMENT RIGHTS. | 32 | ||
Section 4.10 | RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE OF OP UNITS. | 33 | ||
Section 4.11 | RESTRICTIONS ON REDEMPTION OF OP UNITS. | 33 | ||
Section 4.12 | SHARES NOT SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP. | 33 | ||
Section 4.13 | PUBLICITY. | 33 | ||
Section 4.14 | USE OF NAME. | 34 | ||
Section 4.15 | CONTRIBUTION OF SURVIVING ENTITY. | 34 |
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ARTICLE V | ||||
INDEMNIFICATION AND CLAIMS | ||||
Section 5.01 | SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS. | 34 | ||
Section 5.02 | INDEMNIFICATION OF THE REIT AND THE OP. | 35 | ||
Section 5.03 | INDEMNIFICATION OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. | 36 | ||
Section 5.04 | LIMITATIONS. | 36 | ||
Section 5.05 | 37 | |||
Section 5.06 | CHARACTER OF INDEMNITY PAYMENTS. | 38 | ||
Section 5.07 | EXCLUSIVE REMEDY. | 39 | ||
Section 5.08 | SUBROGATION/INSURANCE. | 39 | ||
Section 5.09 | RELEASE. | 39 | ||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
TERMINATION | ||||
Section 6.01 | TERMINATION. | 40 | ||
Section 6.02 | EFFECT OF TERMINATION. | 40 | ||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||||
Section 7.01 | NOTICES. | 41 | ||
Section 7.02 | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.03 | SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.04 | FURTHER DOCUMENTS. | 42 | ||
Section 7.05 | GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION. | 42 | ||
Section 7.06 | COUNTERPARTS. | 43 | ||
Section 7.07 | 43 | |||
Section 7.08 | NO WAIVER. | 43 | ||
Section 7.09 | SEVERABILITY. | 43 | ||
Section 7.10 | HEADINGS. | 43 | ||
Section 7.11 | INTERPRETATION. | 43 | ||
Section 7.12 | SCHEDULES. | 43 |
Exhibit A | Defined Terms | |||
Exhibit B | Registration Rights Agreement | |||
Exhibit C | Assignment | |||
Exhibit D | Second Amended and Restated Agreement |
Schedule 2.04(a) | Sample Net Asset Amount Calculation | |||
Schedule 3.02(d) | Legal Proceedings | |||
Schedule 3.02(g) | Contracts | |||
Schedule 3.02(n) | Cash Restrictions | |||
Schedule 3.02(q) | Benefit Plans | |||
Schedule 3.02(t) | Insurance | |||
Schedule 3.02(x) | Real Property Leases | |||
Schedule 3.02(bb) | Agreements with Related Parties | |||
Schedule 4.01(b) | Contracts | |||
Schedule IP | Intellectual Property |
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THIS CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed as of September 21, 2015 (the “Effective Date”) by and among Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Contributor”), SWAY Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Manager”), Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “REIT”), and Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “OP”) owned by Starwood Waypoint Residential GP, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “OP-General Partner”), as the sole general partner, and by the REIT as the sole limited partner. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth on Exhibit A.
WHEREAS, the Manager was created primarily to provide management services to the REIT;
WHEREAS, in connection with the REIT’s spin-off from Starwood Property Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the REIT and the Manager entered into a Management Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 (the “Management Agreement”);
ARTICLE I
CONTRIBUTION
Section 1.01 CONTRIBUTION TRANSACTION.
(a) Consideration. At the Closing, the Contributor shall contribute to the OP all of its right, title and interest in and to the Membership Interests (the “Contribution”). In exchange for the Contributor’s contribution of the Membership Interests, the OP shall issue to the Contributor Six Million Four Hundred Thousand (6,400,000) OP Units (the “Initial Contribution Consideration”).
(b) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the outstanding shares of Common Stock or OP Units shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment, stock dividend or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the OP Units to be delivered pursuant to this Section 1.01, as applicable.
Section 1.02 INTENDED TAX TREATMENT. The REIT, the OP, the Manager and the Contributor intend that the transactions undertaken pursuant to this Agreement will be treated for all United States federal, state and local income Tax purposes as (a) a contribution by the Contributor of all of the assets and liabilities of the Business of the Manager to the OP in exchange for newly issued partnership interests of the OP governed solely by Section 721(a) of the Code and (b) to the extent any distribution by the OP is made to the Contributor pursuant to Section 2.04(d)(i), a distribution in reimbursement of certain pre-formation capital expenditures made by the Contributor within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.707-4(d) governed solely by Section 731(a) of the Code, but only to the extent that the Contributor provides information reasonably satisfactory to the REIT (and the REIT’s accountants) with respect to such expenditure (the “Intended Tax Treatment”). Unless otherwise required by a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or a similar determination under applicable state or local Law), the REIT, the OP, the Manager and the Contributor shall file all United States federal, state and local Tax Returns in a manner consistent with such Intended Tax Treatment and shall take no position inconsistent with such treatment.
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ARTICLE II
CLOSING
Section 2.01 CLOSING AND PLACE. The closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) will take place immediately prior to the closing of the Merger pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions set forth in Section 2.02(b) to be satisfied or waived (other than any such conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing). The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the “Closing Date”.
Section 2.02 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.
(a) Closing Actions and Documents. At the Closing, the following events shall occur and the following closing documents shall be delivered by and to the parties specified below:
(i) assignments separate from certificate, executed by the Manager, shall be delivered to the Contributor transferring all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Manager as of the Closing (including any shares of Common Stock held by the Manager as a result of the vesting of Restricted Share Units prior to the Closing and in connection with the Closing, and the issuance of such shares in respect of such vesting, under the RSU Award);
(ii) the REIT shall deliver to the Contributor a share certificate, or shall make a book entry on the records of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, representing the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock referred to in Section 2.02(a)(i), registered in the name of the Contributor;
(iii) the Contributor shall deliver to the REIT the resignations of all members of the Manager’s Board of Managers and any Persons holding equivalent positions at any Subsidiaries of the Manager, which resignations shall be effective as of the Closing;
(iv) an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement that assigns the Membership Interests to the OP substantially in the form of Exhibit C (the “Assignment”) shall be executed and delivered by the Contributor and the OP;
(v) the Second Amended and Restated Agreement, executed by the OP-General Partner and the REIT, shall be delivered to the Contributor;
(vi) an acknowledgement of the termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement shall be executed by the REIT, the Manager and Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C., providing that the Investment Advisory Agreement, following such termination, shall be void and shall have no effect, and no party thereto shall have any liability to the other party or parties thereto or their respective Affiliates, or their respective directors, officers or employees, except as expressly contemplated herein, except that nothing therein shall relieve any party from liability for any fees or expenses accrued through such termination or for any breach of the Investment Advisory Agreement that arose prior to such termination;
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(vii) an assignment of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement from the Manager to the Contributor shall be executed and delivered by the Manager and the Contributor, and consented to by the REIT; and
(viii) such other documents shall be executed and delivered, and such items shall be done, as may be reasonably required to effect the consummation of the Transactions, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Closing Conditions. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions that run in the favor of such party:
(i) For the benefit of the Contributor:
(A) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the REIT and the OP set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the REIT and the OP set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the REIT and the OP set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(B) There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the REIT or the OP;
(C) The REIT shall have paid to the Manager, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Accrued Management Fee;
(D) The execution and delivery of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the REIT and the OP pursuant to Section 2.02(a); and
(E) The Board of Trustees of the REIT shall have authorized the vesting of any unvested Restricted Share Units outstanding under the RSU Award and such Restricted Share Units shall have become vested and shall no longer be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2(a) of the RSU Award.
(ii) For the benefit of the REIT and the OP:
(A) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the Contributor set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the Contributor set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time
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need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the Contributor set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(B) The REIT shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) or General Partner of the Contributor, to the effect of clause (A) above;
(C) (1) each of the representations and warranties of the Manager set forth herein that is qualified by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all respects, and each of the other representations and warranties of the Manager set forth herein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except in any case the representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time need only be true and correct in all respects or true and correct in all material respects, as the case may be, as of such specified date or time); and (2) all of the covenants and agreements of the Manager set forth herein and required to have been performed as of the Closing Date shall have been performed in all material respects as of the Closing Date;
(D) There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager;
(E) The REIT shall have received a certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) of the Manager, to the effect of clauses (C) and (D) above;
(F) The execution and delivery of the documents required to be executed and delivered by the Contributor pursuant to Section 2.02(a); and
(G) The REIT shall have received a certificate executed by the Secretary (or other executive officer) or General Partner of the Contributor, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the REIT, certifying as of the Closing Date: (1) all partner or other applicable resolutions, fully and properly adopted, evidencing the Contributor’s authorization to execute, deliver and perform the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party; and (2) a true and complete copy of the certificate of limited partnership and partnership agreement of the Contributor, and any amendments.
(iii) For the benefit of the REIT, the OP and the Contributor:
(A) the REIT Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(B) the Investment Advisory Agreement shall have been terminated;
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(C) (1) no statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Authority that prohibits the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger; (2) no action, suit or proceeding shall be pending before any Governmental Authority which is reasonably likely to result in an injunction, judgment, order, decree or ruling that would prevent the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger; and (3) any necessary consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the Transactions or the Merger shall have been obtained; and
(D) all of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or irrevocably waived (if permitted under applicable Law) in writing by the applicable party thereto (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken at the closing under the Merger Agreement and the condition relating to the consummation of the Transactions) and the parties thereto shall be ready, willing and able to consummate the Merger and the Merger shall be consummated substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Transactions.
Section 2.03 COSTS. The Contributor shall directly pay for all out of pocket costs incurred by the Contributor or the Manager in connection with the Transactions, including any legal fees or fees of any financial, accounting and other advisors incurred by the Contributor for itself or on behalf of the Manager in connection with the Transactions. The REIT shall directly pay for all costs of the REIT and the Special Committee incurred in connection with the Transactions, including any fees of its legal, financial and accounting advisors. The provisions of this Section 2.03 shall survive the Closing.
Section 2.04 POST CLOSING ADJUSTMENT. The Initial Contribution Consideration shall be subject to adjustment as follows:
(a) As promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, the REIT shall prepare and deliver to the Contributor the following: (i) a balance sheet of the Manager as of the Closing (the “Closing Date Balance Sheet”) that shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) a calculation of the Net Asset Amount of the Manager as of the Closing Date (collectively with the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the “Closing Date Financial Information”), which calculation shall include a worksheet setting forth in reasonable detail how the Net Asset Amount was calculated and shall be substantially in form of, and calculated in a manner consistent with the items included on, Schedule 2.04(a).
(b) The Contributor shall have twenty (20) days (subject to extension for any delays encountered by the Contributor in gaining access to, or receiving, requested records or information) to enable it to review and verify the Closing Date Financial Information (the “Review Period”). During such period, the REIT shall cause the Manager to make available its financial records and provide requested information, and the Manager shall make available its financial records and provide requested financial information relating to periods prior to the Closing Date and the Closing Date Balance Sheet, as the Contributor may reasonably request to enable the
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Contributor or its agents to verify the Closing Date Financial Information. Based upon its review, on or prior to the end of the Review Period (as it may be extended as aforesaid), the Contributor shall either confirm the Closing Date Financial Information is correct or notify the REIT in writing of any proposed adjustments or objections to the Closing Date Financial Information.
(c) The Contributor and the REIT shall endeavor in good faith to resolve by mutual agreement all adjustments or objections proposed by the Contributor to the Closing Date Financial Information during, or within thirty (30) days following, the Review Period. If the Contributor and the REIT are unable to resolve any matter with respect to the Closing Date Financial Information within thirty (30) days after the Review Period, the REIT and the Contributor shall retain a nationally recognized independent accounting firm acceptable to the Contributor and the REIT (the “Reviewing Accountant”) to resolve any disputed matters as promptly as practicable. The Reviewing Accountant shall: (i) address only those disputed matters submitted to the Reviewing Accountant for resolution; (ii) make its determination in writing; and (iii) not assign a value greater than the greatest value for any such item claimed by the REIT or the Contributor, or smaller than the smallest value for any such item claimed by the REIT or the Contributor. The parties shall cooperate in good faith with each other and the Reviewing Accountant in connection with the matters set forth in this Section 2.04, including by furnishing such information as may be reasonably requested. The determination of the Reviewing Accountant shall be final and binding with respect to any disputed matters, and not subject to collateral attack for any reason absent manifest error or fraud. The Contributor shall pay a portion of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant equal to one-hundred percent (100%) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount of disputed amounts submitted to the Reviewing Accountant that are resolved in favor of the REIT (that being the difference between the Reviewing Accountant’s determination and the Contributor’s determination) and the denominator of which is the total amount of disputed amounts submitted to the Reviewing Accountant (that being the sum total by which the REIT’s determination and the Contributor’s determination differ from the determination of the Reviewing Accountant). The REIT shall pay that portion of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing Accountant that the Contributor is not required to pay hereunder.
(d) Promptly upon the final resolution of the matters set forth in this Section 2.04, if, as of the Closing:
(i) the Net Asset Amount is positive, then the OP shall pay such positive amount to the Contributor by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by the Contributor; or
(ii) the Net Asset Amount is negative, then the Contributor shall pay such negative amount to the OP by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified in writing by the OP.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTRIBUTOR. The Contributor hereby represents and warrants to the REIT and the OP as follows as of the
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Effective Date and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing to the extent provided in Section 5.01:
(a) Organization and Qualification. The Contributor: (i) is a duly formed limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (ii) has the requisite limited partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be qualified would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, impair or materially delay the ability of the Contributor to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the Transactions. The Contributor has the full limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party and the documents to be executed and delivered by the Contributor pursuant to this Agreement. The Contributor is not in default under any provision of its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or other organizational document.
(b) Due Authorization; Approvals. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which the Contributor is a party, and the performance by the Contributor of the Transactions contemplated to be performed by it, have been approved by all necessary partnership action or other proceedings on the part of the Contributor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by an authorized person on behalf of the Contributor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Contributor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity (the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
(c) No Conflict; Legal Compliance. (i) Neither the execution, delivery, nor performance of this Agreement by the Contributor, nor any action or omission on the part of the Contributor required pursuant hereto, nor the consummation of the Transactions by the Contributor will (A) result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any Legal Requirement applicable to the Contributor, (B) result in a breach of any term or provision of the organizational documents of the Contributor or (C) constitute a default or result in the cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation of any agreement, instrument or other material document to which the Contributor is a party or by which any of the Contributor’s properties is bound, or give any Person the right to challenge any such transaction, to declare any such default, cancellation, termination, acceleration, breach or violation or to exercise any remedy or obtain any other relief under any such agreement, instrument, indenture or other material document or under any Legal Requirement, except, in the case of (A) or (C), as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager; and (ii) the Contributor is not, nor will be, required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement that has not already been given or obtained.
(d) Litigation and Default. (i) The Contributor has not been served with notice of any material legal proceeding against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Contributor, no material legal proceeding has been threatened
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against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager, nor, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, is there any claim or grounds for any claim that might result in any legal proceeding against the Contributor related to the Business or the Manager.
(e) Insolvency. The Contributor has not: (i) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) filed any voluntary petition in bankruptcy or suffered the filing of an involuntary petition by its creditors; (iii) suffered the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (iv) suffered the attachment or other judicial seizure of all, or substantially all, of its assets; (v) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts as they come due; or (vi) made an offer of settlement, extension or composition to its creditors generally.
(f) Ownership of the Equity Interests. The Contributor owns all of the Membership Interests in the Manager. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings to which the Contributor is a party with respect to the voting of any Equity Interests of the Manager. Immediately following the Closing, the OP shall own the Membership Interests, comprising one hundred percent (100%) of the Equity Interests in the Manager, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, claims, security interests, agreements and encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, other than those imposed by Law or resulting from action by the REIT or the OP.
(g) Issuance of OP Units.
(i) The Contributor understands that the OP Units being issued hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or under applicable state securities Laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), in reliance upon exemptions contained in the Securities Act and Blue Sky Laws and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations thereof, and cannot be offered for sale, sold or otherwise transferred unless, among other things, such OP Units subsequently are so registered or qualify for exemption from registration under the Securities Act and Blue Sky Laws.
(ii) The OP Units are being acquired under this Agreement by the Contributor in good faith solely for its own account for investment and not with a view toward resale or other distribution in violation of the Securities Act, and the OP Units shall not be disposed of by the Contributor in contravention of the Securities Act or any applicable Blue Sky Laws.
(iii) The Contributor has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the OP Units, and it understands and is able to bear any economic risks associated with such investment (including the inherent risk of losing all or part of its investment in such OP Units).
(iv) The Contributor is personally and directly familiar with the business that is conducted and is intended to be conducted by the OP and the REIT, including financial matters related to such business, has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the OP-General Partner, and the officers and trustees of the REIT
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concerning the business and financial affairs of the OP and the REIT, and the terms and conditions of its acquisition of such OP Units, and has had further opportunity to obtain any additional information desired (including information necessary to verify the accuracy of the foregoing).
(v) The Contributor has had an opportunity, to the full extent it deemed necessary or desirable, to inform its legal and financial advisers of the terms, nature and risks of investing in the OP Units at this time, and to consult with them as appropriate about the investment.
(vi) The Contributor is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
(h) Brokers, Finders and Advisors. The Contributor has not entered into any agreement resulting in, or which will result in, the REIT, the OP, or any subsidiary thereof having any obligation or liability as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions for any brokerage, finder or advisory fees or charges of any kind whatsoever.
(i) Tax Classification of the Manager. The Manager, from the time of its formation until June 15, 2015, was treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager qualifies, and since June 15, 2015, has qualified, to be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Contributor for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Contributor has never made an election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 (or any analogous provision of state or local income Tax Law) for the Manager to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Contributor has never taken a position with regard to any United States federal, state or local Tax that is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph.
(a) Organization and Qualification.
(i) The Manager: (A) is a duly formed limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. The Manager has the full limited liability company power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents to which the Manager is a party and the documents
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to be executed and delivered by the Manager pursuant to this Agreement. The Manager is not in default under any provision of its certificate of formation, operating agreement or other organizational document.
(ii) The Manager holds all of the equity interests in SWAY Management Inc., a California corporation and the sole Subsidiary of the Manager. Each Subsidiary of the Manager (A) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted; except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such requisite powers, as the case may be, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. Other than SWAY Management Inc., the Manager does not hold any interests, either directly or indirectly, in any other entities.
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Manager, is there any claim or grounds for any claim that might result in any such legal proceeding; (iii) neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach of any provisions of any Legal Requirement; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Manager, no event has occurred that, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach of any Legal Requirement on the part of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) to the Knowledge of the Manager, is there no investigation of a Governmental Authority pending or threatened against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager. There are no outstanding, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Manager, threatened orders, writs, judgments, decrees, injunctions or settlements against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries that: (x) prohibit or restrict the consummation of the Transactions; or (y) have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager.
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Knowledge of the Manager, is pending or threatened, which through the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default under any Contract. The Contracts are valid and binding and in full force and effect.
(i) The Manager from the time of its formation until June 15, 2015 was treated as a partnership for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager qualifies, and since June 15, 2015, has qualified, to be treated as an entity disregarded as separate from the Contributor for United States federal income Tax purposes. The Manager has never made an election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 (or any analogous provision of state or local income Tax Law) to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. The Manager has never taken a position with regard to any United States federal, state or local Tax that is inconsistent with the provisions of this paragraph.
(ii) The Manager has timely filed all material federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns and reports required to be filed by it with the appropriate Tax Authorities (after giving effect to any filing extension properly granted by any such Tax Authority having authority to do so). All such Tax Returns and reports are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Manager has timely paid (or had timely paid on its behalf) or will timely pay all material Taxes due and payable by the Manager, including any Taxes levied on any of the Manager’s properties, assets, income or franchises, whether or not shown as owing on such Tax Returns. All material amounts of Taxes that the Manager was required by Law to withhold or collect in connection with amounts owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor or other third party have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been timely remitted to the appropriate Tax
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(iii) There are no liens for Taxes (other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets or Equity Interests of the Manager.
(iv) There are no pending or threatened in writing audits, assessments or other actions with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of, or with respect to, the Manager, or any matters under discussion with any Tax Authority with respect to Taxes that are likely to result in an additional liability for Taxes with respect to either of them. No power of attorney has been granted to any Person with respect to any Tax matter of the Manager that will remain in force after the Closing.
(v) The representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.02(k) are the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made by the Manager relating to Tax matters, including compliance with and liabilities arising under Tax Laws.
(m) Absence of Certain Changes. From June 30, 2015 until the Effective Date, the Manager has operated in the ordinary course of business in all material respects and there has not been, with respect to the Manager, any action that would have been prohibited by Section 4.01 had this Agreement been in effect for such period.
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(i) The Manager has made available to the REIT a list of the employees of, or leased employees providing services to, the Manager and its Affiliates (including the Contributor) as of the Effective Date (each such employee or leased employee, together with any new or replacement employees or leased employees who will be employees of, or leased employees providing services to, the Manager or its Subsidiaries as of the Closing, being referred to herein as a “Business Employee”).
(ii) Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement (each a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”); no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated; and neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any legal proceeding that seeks to compel the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment or any other matter. No labor organization or group of employees of the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries has made, in writing, a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. There is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened, that may interfere in any material respect with the conduct of the Business by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries. The Manager and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all laws regarding employment and employment practices (including anti-discrimination), terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours (including classification of employees and equitable pay practices) and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including notice, information and consultation requirements), and no claims relating to non-compliance with the foregoing are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, threatened. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment practices.
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(i) Schedule 3.02(q)(i) sets forth a correct and complete list of each Manager Plan. With respect to each Manager Plan, to the extent applicable, correct and complete copies of the following (to the extent applicable) have been delivered or made available to the REIT by the Manager: (A) all Manager Plans (including all amendments and attachments thereto and related agreements or arrangements with third party service providers or administrators); (B) written summaries of any Manager Plan not in writing; (C) all related trust documents; (D) all insurance contracts or other funding arrangements; (E) the two most recent annual reports (Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”); (F) the most recent determination letter from the IRS; (G) the most recent summary plan description and any summary of material modifications thereto; and (H) actuarial valuations and reports for the most recently completed plan year. No Manager Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or provides benefits or compensation to any Business Employees or other service providers who reside or provide services outside of the United States. The Manager and its ERISA Affiliates have not made any written commitment, intention or understanding to create, materially modify or terminate any material Plan.
(ii) Each Manager Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code (including documentary and operational compliance with Section 409A thereof), and there are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations which have been asserted or instituted, and, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, no set of circumstances exists which may reasonably give rise to a claim or lawsuit, against the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, the Manager Plans or any fiduciaries thereof. All contributions required to be made to any Manager Plan by applicable Law or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Manager Plan, have been timely made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records of the Manager.
(iii) Neither the Manager nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has, at any time, maintained, established, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Plan that is (A) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, (B) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code ,or (C) subject to corresponding or similar provisions of foreign Laws. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has sponsored, or has any obligation with respect to, any employee benefit plan that provides for any post-employment or post-retirement medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code. Each Manager Plan that is intended to be qualified
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within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (a “Qualified Plan”) has received a favorable and current determination letter from the IRS, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on an opinion letter from the IRS to the prototype plan sponsor, and, to the Knowledge of the Contributor, nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Qualified Plan.
(iv) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.02(q)(iv), neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents, nor the performance of the Transactions, will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) (A) result in any payment (including severance payments, payments under any other agreements or unemployment compensation payments) becoming due from the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Business Employee or any other Person, under any Plan or otherwise; (B) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Plan operated or maintained by or on behalf of the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries; (C) result in any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits payable by the REIT, the OP or the Manager or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Business Employee; (D) trigger any funding obligation under any Manager Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Manager’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights to administer, amend or terminate any Manager Plan; or (E) result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1) that could, individually or in combination with any other such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code). No Manager Plan provides for the gross-up or reimbursement of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code or otherwise. Schedule 3.02(q)(iv) sets forth (X) the amount of each payment or benefit that could become payable to any disqualified individual under a Manager Plan as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or a termination of employment or service, including as a result of accelerated vesting, and (Y) the amount of the “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code that could become payable to each such disqualified individual.
(r) Loans to the Manager. There are no outstanding loans to, or other Indebtedness incurred by, the Manager.
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(i) Schedule 3.02(t) sets forth a complete and correct list of all insurance policies held by or on behalf of the Business or the Manager as of the Effective Date (the “Business Insurance Policies”) and a brief description of such insurance policies. The Manager has made available to the REIT a complete and correct copy of all the Business Insurance Policies together with all riders and amendments thereto. All the Business Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and the Manager is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies. All premiums due and payable on the Business Insurance Policies have been duly and timely paid and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy. The Business Insurance Policies will not terminate due to the consummation of the Transactions (assuming payment of any applicable policy premiums arising after the Closing).
(ii) There are no claims pending under any of the Business Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies (other than through customary reservation of rights letters).
(w) Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations relating to the Business, the Transferred Intellectual Property or the Transferred Assets of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and, to the Knowledge of the Manager, there is no existing condition, situation or set of circumstances that reasonably could be expected to result in such a liability or obligation, except for liabilities or obligations: (i) reflected in the Current Balance Sheet; (ii) that were incurred since June 30, 2015 in the ordinary course of business (including in the course of the Transactions) and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Manager; or (iii) that are incurred after the Effective Date in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger. As of the Closing, the Manager will not have any liabilities other than liabilities set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
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(i) The Manager and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property, have never owned any real property, and will not as of the Closing, own any real property. Schedule 3.02(x)(i) sets forth a correct and complete list of the addresses of the real property leased or subleased to or occupied by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries (all such property, the “Leased Real Property”) and also lists the lease or sublease and any amendments thereto pursuant to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries occupies any Leased Real Property.
(ii) Assumed due authorization, execution and delivery by the counterparty to each lease, each lease required to be listed on Schedule 3.02(x)(i) is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Manager, enforceable against the Manager and, to the Knowledge of the Manager, each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms, in each case, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has received any notice that any other party is, in default in any material respect (or any condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default in any material respect) under any such lease. Neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries owes any brokerage commissions with respect to any such leased space (including any contingent obligation in respect of future lease extensions).
(iii) The Manager has delivered, or made available, to the REIT prior to the execution of this Agreement correct and complete copies of all leases (including any amendments and renewal letters) required to be listed on Schedule 3.02(x)(i). There are no other written understandings, arrangements or agreements between the parties to such leases with respect to the leasing of the Leased Real Property.
(iv) No other Person holds any sublease, lease option or other current or contingent right to occupy any of the Leased Real Property before the expiration of the applicable lease. No tenant or other party in possession of any of the Leased Real Property has any right to purchase, or holds any right of first refusal to purchase, such properties.
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(i) Schedule IP sets forth a true, complete and accurate list of: (A) all registrations or applications for patents, trademarks or copyrights for the Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) the Transferred Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business as conducted as of the Effective Date or currently contemplated to be conducted; and (C) all licenses to Transferred Intellectual Property to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than licenses for off-the-shelf computer software that is generally available to the public on commercially reasonable terms). Except as set forth in Schedule IP, no Person has any joint ownership rights in any Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries. Other than the licenses to Transferred Intellectual Property listed in Schedule IP, neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any license to any Person for any Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any such Subsidiary. Other than Transferred Intellectual Property listed in Schedule IP, there is no other material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, the Manager will own or otherwise have the right to use all of the Transferred Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Business as it is currently conducted, free and clear of all Encumbrances. This representation is not to be interpreted as providing any representation of non-infringement.
(iii) To the Knowledge of the Manager, use of the Transferred Intellectual Property in the conduct of the Business has not and does not infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any other Person. In addition, to the Knowledge of the Manager, none of the Transferred Intellectual Property owned by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries is being infringed upon, violated or misappropriated by any other Person.
(iv) Consummation of the Transactions will not result in the imposition of any material financial obligation on the part of the REIT or the OP arising from the transfer of the Transferred Intellectual Property pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
(v) In each case in which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries has acquired or sought to acquire ownership of any Transferred Intellectual Property from any Person, including as a result of engaging such Person as a consultant, advisor, employee or independent contractor to independently or jointly conceive, reduce to practice, create or develop any Transferred Intellectual Property on behalf of the Manager (each an “Author”), the Manager or such Subsidiary has obtained unencumbered and unrestricted exclusive ownership of, by a written, valid and enforceable assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer, all such Intellectual Property and has obtained from such Authors the waiver of all non-assignable rights, including of any moral rights.
(bb) Transactions with Related Parties. There are no outstanding loans, receivables or payables from or to the Contributor, on the one hand, and any Business Employee or the Manager
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or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand. There is no: (i) agreement between the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (A) the Contributor, (B) any current or former officer, employee, director or partner of the Contributor or the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any Affiliate of the Persons identified in clauses (A) and (B), excluding the Manager and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, except for employment agreements or other agreements governing terms of employment or as set forth in Schedule 3.02(bb); or (ii) agreement requiring payments to be made by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person on a change of control or otherwise as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, other than as provided in the Brien Employment Agreement.
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Manager has Knowledge of such failure, each of the REIT and the OP hereby represents and warrants to the Contributor as follows, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date (except as to any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), which representations and warranties shall survive the Closing to the extent provided in Section 5.01:
(a) Organization and Qualification.
(i) The REIT: (A) is a duly formed real estate investment trust validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Maryland and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the full trust power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the REIT. The REIT has the full trust power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the documents to be executed and delivered by the REIT pursuant to this Agreement. The REIT is not in default under any provision of its declaration of trust, bylaws or other organizational document.
(ii) The OP: (A) is a duly formed limited partnership validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in each of the states in which it is required to be qualified; and (B) has the full limited partnership power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the OP. The OP has the full limited partnership power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Documents and the documents to be executed and delivered by the OP pursuant to this Agreement. The OP is not in default under any provision of its certificate of limited partnership, partnership agreement or other organizational document.
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ARTICLE IV
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(iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its present officers and employees and of all other Persons who provide material services to the REIT and its subsidiaries; and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its relationships with others having business dealings with it relating to the Business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, from the Effective Date to the Closing, without the prior consent of the Special Committee, the Manager shall not, and the Contributor shall cause the Manager not to:
(a) sell, lease, Encumber, transfer, license or dispose of any Transferred Assets, Contracts or Intellectual Property, in each case except in the ordinary course of business;
(b) except as set forth on Schedule 4.01(b), enter into, amend or terminate any material Contract;
(c) fail to timely pay any account payable in the ordinary course of business relating to the Business other than amounts that are subject to dispute in good faith;
(d) take any action that would adversely affect the REIT’s qualification as a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code;
(e) make any material change in any financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law;
(f) enter into any material commitment or transaction relating to the Business except in the ordinary course of business;
(g) enter into any new line of business;
(h) incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness;
(i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (including to any of its officers, directors, affiliates, agents or consultants), make any change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons, or enter into any “keep well” or similar agreement to maintain the financial condition of another entity;
(j) change (or permit to be changed) any accounting or Tax procedure, method or practice (including any method of accounting for Tax purposes), make, change or revoke (or permit to be made, changed or revoked) any Tax election, amend any Tax Return, or settle or compromise any Tax liability;
(k)
(i) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any Business Employee, or pay or otherwise grant any benefit not required by any Plan with respect to any Business Employee, or enter into any contract to do any of the foregoing, in each case other than:
(A) awarding annual performance-related merit increases in base salaries made in the ordinary course of business to executive officers of the Manager by an amount that in the aggregate does not exceed five percent (5%) of such officers’ current aggregate annual base salaries;
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(B) awarding annual performance-related merit increases in base salaries or base wages made in the ordinary course of business to all Business Employees (other than executive officers of the Manager) by an amount that in the aggregate does not exceed five percent (5%) of such employees’ current aggregate annual base salaries and base wages;
(C) increasing annual bonus opportunities made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(D) to provide payments and benefits required under the terms of existing Manager Plans as in effect on the date hereof; or
(E) to the extent required by Law;
(ii) except to the extent required by applicable Law or the terms of any Manager Plan as in effect on the date hereof,
(A) enter into, adopt, amend, terminate or waive any right under any Plan (including any employment or consulting arrangement) or any Collective Bargaining Agreement;
(B) accelerate any rights or benefits, or, other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, make any determinations or interpretations with respect to any Manager Plan; or
(C) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement;
(l) commit to any single or aggregate capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $50,000 (on a consolidated basis);
(m) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof;
(n) cancel any debts or waive any claims or rights of substantial value relating to the Business or the Manager;
(o) enter into any lease for real property or assign its rights under, amend or terminate any lease with respect to real property;
(p) issue, sell or grant any Equity Interests of the Manager, or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for any Equity Interests of the Manager, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any Equity Interests of the Manager or any securities or
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rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any Equity Interests of the Manager or any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, the Equity Interests of the Manager that are outstanding on the Effective Date;
(q) settle or compromise any claim, action, suit or proceeding pending or threatened against it or relating to the Business, other than any such settlement or compromise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that involves solely payment of money damages in an amount not in excess of $50,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate that is paid prior to Closing; provided, however, that neither the Manager nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree to, or shall, settle any claim, action, suit or proceeding if the settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Business;
(r) except as required in connection with the Merger, hire or terminate, or enter into any transaction or any contract with, any Business Employee, or promote or appoint any Person to a position of executive officer or director of the Manager;
(s) make or authorize any change in its organizational documents;
(t) abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part), exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to Intellectual Property;
(u) take, or agree or otherwise commit to take, or cause the REIT to take or to agree or otherwise commit to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Transactions or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement or that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach under the Merger Agreement; or
(v) take, or agree or otherwise commit to take, any of the foregoing actions or any other action that if taken would reasonably be expected to prevent the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 2.02(b).
Section 4.02 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; LITIGATION SUPPORT.
(a) During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing or earlier termination of this Agreement, the Contributor shall furnish the Special Committee, the REIT and their representatives with any information and data (including copies of contracts, plans and other books and records) concerning the Business, the Manager and operations of the Business as the Special Committee, the REIT or any of their representatives reasonably may request.
(b) In the event and for so long as any party actively is contesting or defending against any third party action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act or transaction involving the Business, each of the other parties will reasonably cooperate with such party and its counsel in the contest or defense, make available their personnel and provide such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be reasonably necessary in connection with the contest or defense; provided, however, that the contesting or defending party shall reimburse the other party for its reasonable costs and expenses (including its internal costs for the personnel providing such assistance);
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provided, further, that each party may restrict the foregoing access and the disclosure of information to the extent that (i) in the reasonable good faith judgment of such party, any applicable Law requires such party or its subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such information, (ii) in the reasonable good faith judgment of such party, the information is subject to confidentiality obligations to a third party or (iii) disclosure of any such information or document would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege; provided, further, that with respect to clauses (i) through (iii) of this Section 4.02(b), the applicable party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) obtain the required consent of any such third party to provide such access or disclosure, (B) develop an alternative to providing such information so as to address such matters that is reasonably acceptable to each of the parties and (C) in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), enter into a joint defense agreement or implement such other techniques if the parties determine that doing so would reasonably permit the disclosure of such information without violating applicable Law or jeopardizing such privilege.
(c) Not less than five (5) business days before the Closing Date, the Contributor shall furnish to the Special Committee and to the REIT its good faith estimate of the Accrued Management Fee, setting forth in reasonable detail how such estimate was calculated.
Section 4.03 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries, to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties hereto, all things necessary, proper and advisable under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Transactions, including (i) the taking of all actions necessary to cause the conditions to Closing set forth in Article II to be satisfied, (ii) the preparing and filing of all documentation to effect all required filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions and applications and the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, authorizations and approvals from Governmental Authorities or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid legal proceeding by, any Governmental Authority or other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) the defending of any legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Authority vacated or reversed, the avoidance of each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger control, competition or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Transactions so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible, and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Transactions and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall give (or shall cause to be given) any notices to any Person, and each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor shall use, and cause each of their respective Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consents from any Person not
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covered by Section 4.03(a) that are necessary, proper and advisable to consummate the Transactions. Each of the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor will furnish to the others such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the others may request in connection with the preparation of any required governmental filings or submissions and will cooperate in responding to any inquiry from a Governmental Authority, including promptly informing the other parties of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations or submissions to a Governmental Authority, and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications between any party and any Governmental Authority with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable, the REIT, the Manager and the Contributor or their respective representatives shall have the right to review in advance and each of the parties will consult the others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions, except that confidential competitively sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, neither the REIT, the Manager nor the Contributor shall, nor shall they permit their respective representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other parties prior notice of such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other parties the opportunity to attend or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, obtaining any approval or consent from any Person pursuant to this Section 4.03(b) shall not be a condition to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining any approval or consent from any Person (other than any Governmental Authority) with respect to the Transactions, none of the REIT, the Manager or the Contributor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be obligated to pay or commit to pay to such Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other consideration, make any accommodation or commitment or incur any liability or other obligation to such Person, in each case that is not conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing. Subject to the immediately foregoing sentence, the parties shall cooperate with respect to reasonable accommodations that may be requested or appropriate to obtain such consents. The REIT, the Manager and the Contributor acknowledge and agree that no approval or consent of any such Person is a condition to the obligations of any party to effect the Transactions.
Section 4.04 PROXY STATEMENT: SPECIAL MEETING.
(a) Reasonably promptly after the Effective Date, the Manager and the REIT shall prepare and the REIT shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) a proxy statement on Schedule 14A for a special meeting of shareholders of the REIT (as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”). The Manager and the REIT shall include in the Proxy Statement a proposal or proposals for or relating to the approval of the Transactions and the Transaction Documents, including the issuance of the OP Units as required under Rule 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, which proposal(s) shall be approved at a meeting by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter other than the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the
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Contributor or its Affiliates, or by any other shareholder determined to have a material financial interest in the Transactions (the “REIT Shareholder Approval”). The Manager and the REIT shall cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the federal securities Laws (including the SEC’s proxy rules) and of Maryland Law. The Contributor shall furnish all required information concerning itself, the Manager and their Affiliates to the REIT and provide such other assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Prior to filing the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Manager and the REIT shall provide the Contributor with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such proposed filing solely with respect to the REIT Shareholder Approval and any information relating to the Contributor. If, at any time prior to the Closing Date, any information should be discovered by the REIT, on the one hand, or the Manager or the Contributor, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the REIT with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated by the REIT to the shareholders of the REIT.
(b) The Manager and the REIT shall promptly notify the Contributor of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply the Contributor with copies of all correspondence between the REIT or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Prior to responding to any comments of the SEC, the Manager and the REIT shall provide the Contributor with reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such proposed response solely with respect to the REIT Shareholder Approval and any information relating to the Contributor.
(c) The REIT shall mail the Proxy Statement to the holders of Common Stock in accordance with customary practice after the SEC’s review of the Proxy Statement is completed.
(d) The REIT shall, in accordance with customary practice, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its shareholders (the “Shareholders Meeting”). One matter presented to the shareholders of the REIT at the Shareholders Meeting for approval shall be the REIT Shareholder Approval. The Board of Trustees of the REIT shall, subject to its duties under the Law and the approval of the Special Committee, recommend that the shareholders of the REIT vote in favor of the issuance of the OP Units at the Shareholders Meeting, and the REIT shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of such approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the REIT may decline to make or may withdraw, modify or change its recommendation at any time prior to obtaining the REIT Shareholder Approval if the Special Committee determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel) that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with their duties to the REIT’s shareholders under applicable Law.
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Section 4.08 RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.
(a) The Contributor covenants that, commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Non-Competition Period”), the Contributor shall not, and it shall cause its Affiliates not to, engage directly or indirectly in, in any capacity, or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in, or permit the Contributor’s or any such Affiliate’s name to be used in connection with, any business in the United States which is engaged directly in the business of acquiring, owning and operating single-family rental residential properties (the “Restricted Business”); provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or restrict the Contributor or any of its Affiliates from any of the following:
(i) owning equity interests, indebtedness or other securities representing not more than ten percent (10%) of the equity capital of a company that is engaged in the Restricted Business, so long as the Contributor is not otherwise associated with the management of such company, including by serving on the board of directors or holding any other similar governing position;
(ii) owning, operating or leasing, directly or indirectly, fewer than one-hundred (100) single-family residential properties;
(iii) owning, operating or leasing, directly or indirectly, single-family residential properties acquired as a result of loss mitigation, foreclosure or similar activities in connection with or incidental to investments in mortgage loans, mortgage servicing rights, mortgage-backed securities or other mortgage-related assets; or
(iv) the acquisition and operation of any Person or business engaged in a Restricted Business so long as, with respect to subsection (iv), (A) the revenues from such Restricted Business constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the total revenues of such acquired Person or business (measured for the four (4) calendar quarters before the execution of the purchase agreement) or (B) the Contributor or its Affiliate, within twelve (12) months of the closing of such acquisition, divests a sufficient portion of the acquired Person or business such that the revenues from such Restricted Business constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the total revenues of such acquired Person or business (measured for the four (4) calendar quarters before the disposition).
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It is recognized that the Restricted Business is expected to be conducted in the United States and that more narrow geographical limitations of any nature on this non-competition covenant (and the non-solicitation covenants set forth in Section 4.08(b)) are therefore not appropriate.
(b) The Contributor covenants that, during the Non-Competition Period, the Contributor shall not, and it shall cause its Affiliates not to, (i) directly or indirectly solicit or entice, or attempt to solicit or entice, any clients or customers of the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries for purposes of diverting their business or services from the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries or (ii) solicit the employment or engagement of services of any person who is or was employed as an employee, contractor or consultant (other than, for the sake of clarity, any such consultant employed by the Contributor or its Affiliates (other than the Manager or its Subsidiaries) at the time of the rendering of the consulting services) by the REIT or the OP or any of their subsidiaries (including the Manager) during such period on a full- or part-time basis. The foregoing shall not prohibit any general solicitation of employees, contractors or consultants or public advertising of employment opportunities (including through the use of employment agencies) not specifically directed at any such employees, contractors or consultants, nor shall it prohibit the Contributor or its Affiliates from hiring any such employee, contractor or consultant who seeks employment or engagement with the Contributor or its Affiliate on his or her own initiative, without any prior solicitation by the Contributor or any of its Affiliates.
(c) The Contributor acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 4.08 are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the REIT and the OP and constitute a material inducement to the REIT and the OP to enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions. The Contributor acknowledges that any violation of this Section 4.08 may result in irreparable injury to the REIT or the OP and agrees that the REIT or the OP shall be entitled to seek preliminary and permanent injunctive relief, without the necessity of proving actual damages, as well as an equitable accounting of all earnings, profits and other benefits arising from any violation of this Section 4.08, which rights shall be cumulative and in addition to any other rights or remedies to which the REIT and the OP may be entitled.
(d) In the event that any covenant contained in this Section 4.08 should ever be adjudicated to exceed the time, geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law in any jurisdiction, then any court is expressly empowered to reform such covenant, and such covenant shall be deemed reformed in such jurisdiction to the maximum time,
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geographic, product or service, or other limitations permitted by applicable Law. The covenants contained in this Section 4.08 and each provision thereof are severable and distinct covenants and provisions. The invalidity or unenforceability of any such covenant or provision as written shall not invalidate or render unenforceable the remaining covenants or provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such covenant or provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 4.09 CO-INVESTMENT RIGHTS.
(a) The parties hereto agree that the REIT shall have following co-investment rights during the Co-Investment Period:
(i) of the equity capital proposed to be invested by any Starwood Investment Vehicle in any Starwood Target Asset Opportunity, the REIT shall have the right to invest up to a minimum of fifty percent (50%) of such equity capital;
(ii) to the extent that any Starwood Investment Vehicle elects to invest less than fifty percent (50%) of the equity capital proposed to be invested by such Starwood Investment Vehicle in any Starwood Target Asset Opportunity (including in cases where such Starwood Target Asset Opportunity does not satisfy such Starwood Investment Vehicle’s minimum investment criteria as then in effect), the REIT shall also have the right to invest an additional percentage of equity capital in such Starwood Target Asset Opportunity equal to the percentage of equity capital not so invested by such Starwood Investment Vehicle; and
(iii) any portion of a Starwood Target Asset Opportunity that the REIT elects not to invest in pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 4.09 may be thereafter offered to, and purchased by, any investment vehicle sponsored or managed by the Contributor or its Affiliates.
(b) The REIT’s rights set forth in Section 4.09(a) are subject to the following conditions:
(i) the availability of the REIT’s cash to make investments;
(ii) the REIT’s determination that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in Section 4.09(a) is consistent with, and would not violate any of the Investment Guidelines; and
(iii) the determination by the REIT that the proposed investment opportunity referred to in Section 4.09(a) is suitable for the REIT, taking into account the composition of the REIT’s portfolio at the time and any other relevant factors (including maintaining its status as a real estate investment trust).
(c) For purposes of this Section 4.09, the Starwood Target Asset Opportunities shall also include opportunities to invest in a portfolio of assets including both Target Assets and real estate related equity investments if the Contributor determines that more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate anticipated investment returns from the portfolio is expected to come from the
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Target Assets, but shall not include opportunities to invest in a portfolio of assets including both Target Assets and real estate related equity investments if the Contributor determines that fifty percent (50%) or less of the aggregate anticipated investment returns from the portfolio is expected to come from the Target Assets.
(d) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the REIT will not have any co-investment or similar rights pursuant to this Section 4.09 with respect to (i) Starwood Property Trust, Inc. and its Subsidiaries, (ii) Starwood Real Estate Securities, L.L.C. and its sponsored funds, or (iii) Starwood Energy Group Global, L.L.C. and its sponsored funds.
(e) Nothing contained in this Agreement, including this Section 4.09, shall prevent the Contributor or any of its Affiliates from bidding for, purchasing or otherwise seeking an interest in, any distressed or non-performing loans held by the REIT or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates that are being offered for sale by the REIT or such Subsidiary or Affiliate, as applicable.
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(a) The Contributor and its Affiliates are not conveying ownership rights to, or granting the REIT or any of its Subsidiaries a license to use, any trade name or trademark containing the name “Starwood” or derivations of the name “Starwood” (collectively, the “Marks”) or any word or xxxx that is similar in sound or appearance to the Marks, except as otherwise consented to by the Contributor in writing or pursuant to Section 4.14(b). In the event the REIT or any Subsidiary of the REIT violates any of its obligations under this Section 4.14, the Contributor or its Affiliate may proceed against it in law or in equity for such damages or other relief as a court may deem appropriate. The REIT acknowledges that a violation of this Section 4.14 may cause the Contributor and its Affiliates irreparable harm that may not be adequately compensated for by money damages. The REIT therefore agrees that, in the event of any actual or threatened violation of this Section 4.14, the Contributor and any of its Affiliates shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies that they may have, to a temporary restraining order and to preliminary and final injunctive relief against the REIT or such subsidiary of the REIT to prevent any violations of this Section 4.14, without the necessity of posting a bond.
(b) The Contributor hereby grants to the REIT for a period of ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, a non-exclusive, non-transferrable, fully-paid and royalty-free license to use the Xxxx in the business of the REIT, as such business is conducted as of the Closing, in connection with the transition of the names used by the REIT to new names. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the REIT shall use reasonable best efforts to change all references to the Xxxx used by the REIT and its Subsidiaries as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date and, in any event, within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, the REIT shall amend its organizational documents, and the organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, to reflect an entity name that does not include the Xxxx.
ARTICLE V
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(i) any breach, as of the Effective Date or the Closing Date (except any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), of any representation or warranty made by the Contributor in Section 3.01 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents, or made by the Manager in Section 3.02 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents, in each case determined without regard to any limitation or qualification including the terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”;
(ii) any failure by the Contributor or the Manager duly and timely to perform or fulfill any of its covenants or agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents;
(iii) any act or omission for which the Manager would be required to provide indemnity to the REIT under the Management Agreement (and regardless of whether the Management Agreement remains in effect) in effect immediately prior to the Closing, to the extent such act or omission preceded the Closing; provided, however, such indemnity shall not include claims by the Manager’s employees arising from any actual or prospective changes in employment levels, locations or conditions associated with the Merger; and
(iv) any liability, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due and payable, for (a) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Manager for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (other than Taxes taken into account in determining any adjustment under Section 2.04), (b) any Taxes of the Contributor or any Affiliate thereof, or (c) any Taxes resulting from any transfer of assets or interests pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of each of clauses (a) through (c), regardless of any investigation or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) by the REIT Indemnified Parties at any time (whether before or after the Effective Date or the Closing Date), with respect thereto.
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(i) any breach, as of the Effective Date or the Closing Date (except any representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date or time, in which case only as of such specified date or time), of any representation or warranty made by the REIT or the OP in Section 3.03 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents (determined without regard to any limitation or qualification including the terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”), except to the extent that such breach is caused by any act or omission of the Manager; and
(ii) any failure by the REIT or the OP duly and timely to perform or fulfill any of their covenants or agreements required to be performed by them under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, except to the extent that such failure is caused by any act or omission of the Manager.
(a) No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of any claim arising under:
(i) clause (i) of Section 5.02 unless and until the REIT Indemnified Parties have paid, suffered or incurred Losses referred to in that clause in excess of $2,000,000 (the “Basket Amount”) in the aggregate, in which case the REIT Indemnified Parties may bring a claim for the aggregate amount of all Losses, regardless of the Basket Amount; provided no REIT Indemnified Parties shall assert any claim under clause (i) of Section 5.02 in respect of any Loss or series of related Losses, unless such Loss or series of related Losses exceeds $100,000 (the “Per Claim Threshold”) and any such Losses that do not exceed the Per Claim Threshold shall not be aggregated for purposes of this clause (a)(i);
(ii) clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 5.02, and no REIT Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clauses (i) or (iii) of Section 5.02, in excess of $22,050,000 (the “Indemnity Amount”) (aggregating all indemnity payments by the Contributor under clauses (i) and (iii) of Section 5.02); and
(iii) clause (ii) of Section 5.02, and no REIT Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (ii) of Section 5.02, in excess of $40,000,000 (aggregating all indemnity payments by the Contributor under clause(ii) of Section 5.02);
provided, the aggregate indemnity payments by the Contributor under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Section 5.02 shall not exceed $40,000,000; and provided further none of the limitations set forth in this Section 5.04(a) shall be applicable with respect to fraud or intentional misrepresentation or representations set forth in any of the Contributor Fundamental Representations or the Manager Fundamental Representations.
(b) No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of any claim arising under:
(i) clause (i) of Section 5.03 unless and until the Contributor Indemnified Parties have paid, suffered or incurred Losses referred to in that clause in excess of the Basket Amount in the aggregate, in which case the Contributor Indemnified Parties may bring a claim for the aggregate amount of all Losses, regardless of the Basket Amount;
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provided no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall assert any claim under clause (i) of Section 5.03 in respect of any Loss or series of related Losses, unless such Loss or series of related Losses exceeds the Per Claim Threshold and any such Losses that do not exceed the Per Claim Threshold shall not be aggregated for purposes of this clause (b)(i);
(ii) clause (i) of Section 5.03, and no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (i) of Section 5.03, in excess of the Indemnity Amount (aggregating all indemnity payments by the REIT under clause (i) of Section 5.03); and
(iii) clause (i) of Section 5.03, and no Contributor Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification under clause (i) of Section 5.03, for any Losses based on or arising out of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty made by the REIT or the OP in Section 3.03 of this Agreement or in any of the Transaction Documents if the Manager or the Contributor had Knowledge of such inaccuracy or breach prior to the Closing;
provided, that none of the limitations set forth in this Section 5.04(b) shall be applicable with respect to fraud or intentional misrepresentation or representations set forth in any of the REIT Fundamental Representations.
(a) If an Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnification under this Article V, it shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of such claim, indicating with reasonable particularity the nature of such claim and provide the Indemnifying Party with all relevant information in the Indemnifying Party’s possession that the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. The failure to provide such notice will not affect any rights hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby.
(b) If such claim involves a Third Party Claim against the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party has unconditionally acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party in respect of such Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party may, within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice and information, and upon notice to the Indemnified Party, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, assume the settlement or defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, that the Indemnified Party may participate in such settlement or defense through counsel chosen by it at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnified Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the settlement or defense of such claim and the Indemnified Party determines reasonably and in good faith that representation by the Indemnifying Party’s counsel of both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest or that there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party’s counsel. So long as the Indemnifying Party is contesting any such claim in good faith in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.05(b), the Indemnifying
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Party shall have the right to settle any claim for which indemnification has been sought and is available hereunder that imposes solely monetary obligations that are paid by the Indemnifying Party, does not contain a finding or admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of any Person and contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability thereunder; provided, that to the extent that such settlement requires the Indemnified Party to take, or prohibits the Indemnified Party from taking, any action or purports to obligate the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall not settle such claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. So long as the Indemnifying Party is contesting any such claim in good faith in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 5.05(b), the Indemnified Party shall: (i) not pay or settle any such claim without the Indemnifying Party’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; and (ii) cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in the settlement and defense of such claim. If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to join in or assume the defense of the claim pursuant to the foregoing provisions or is entitled but does not contest such claim in good faith (including if it does not notify the Indemnified Party of the assumption of the defense of such claim within the thirty (30) day period set forth above), then the Indemnified Party may conduct and control, through counsel of its own choosing and at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the settlement or defense thereof and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate with it in connection therewith. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 5.05, the failure of the Indemnified Party to participate in, conduct or control such defense shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any obligation it may have hereunder. Any costs and expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the investigation and defense of such claim (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, other professionals’ and experts’ fees and court or arbitration costs) required to be paid by the Indemnifying Party on behalf of the Indemnified Party shall be paid as incurred, promptly against delivery of reasonably detailed invoices therefor.
(c) If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend any Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) cause, or agree to, the waiver of the attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product immunity or any other privilege or protection in respect of confidential legal memoranda and other privileged materials drafted by, or otherwise reflecting the legal advice of, internal or outside counsel of an Indemnified Party (the “Subject Materials”) relating to such Third Party Claim. Each party hereto mutually acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, that (i) each shares a common legal interest in preparing for the defense of legal proceedings, or potential legal proceedings, arising out of, relating to or in respect of any actual or threatened Third-Party Claim or any related claim or counterclaim, (ii) the sharing of Subject Materials will further such common legal interest and (iii) by disclosing any Subject Materials to and/or sharing any Subject Materials with the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party shall not waive the attorney-client privilege, attorney work-product immunity or any other privilege or protection. The Indemnified Party shall not be required to make available to the Indemnifying Party any information that is subject to an attorney-client or other applicable legal privilege that based on the advice of outside counsel would be impaired by such disclosure or any confidentiality restriction under applicable Law.
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purposes as an adjustment to or refund of the Initial Contribution Consideration, unless otherwise required by Law (including by a determination of a Tax Authority that, under applicable Law, is not subject to further review or appeal).
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Agreement or any documents or instruments executed in connection herewith and therewith, (ii) to accrued fees due, and reimbursements owed, under the Management Agreement and the Investment Advisory Agreement and (iii) to claims, if any, against current or former employees of the Manager in respect of actions, or omissions to act, in each case prior to the Closing Date, that result in a claim for indemnity under the provisions of the Management Agreement. Effective as of the Closing, the Contributor hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any Legal Proceeding of any kind against any Releasee, based upon any Released Claim.
ARTICLE VI
(a) the mutual written agreement of the REIT and the Contributor, before or after the REIT Shareholder Approval is obtained;
(b) either the REIT or the Contributor, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other competent Governmental Authority shall have issued a statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting all or any portion of the Transactions or the Merger and such statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(c) either the REIT or the Contributor, in the event: (i) of a material breach of this Agreement by the non-terminating party if such non-terminating party fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days following written notification thereof by the terminating party; or (ii) the satisfaction of any condition to the terminating party’s obligations under this Agreement becomes impossible, but only if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a breach of this Agreement by the terminating party or its Affiliates;
(d) either the REIT or the Contributor, if the Merger Agreement is terminated; or
(e) either the REIT or the Contributor, on or after the Outside Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement).
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ARTICLE VII
If to the REIT: | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxx | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx | ||
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx | ||
If to the OP: | Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P. | |
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxx | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust | |
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx | ||
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxx |
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If to the Contributor: | Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P. | |
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
With a cc to (not constituting notice): | Starwood Capital Group Global, L.P. | |
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
Section 7.05 GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION.
(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of actions (whether at law, in equity, in contract or in tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to conflicts of Laws principles (whether of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland).
(b) All legal proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Maryland state or federal court. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Maryland state or federal court, for the purpose of any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions brought by any party; (ii) agrees not to commence any such legal proceeding except in such courts; (iii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such legal proceedings may be heard and determined in any Maryland state or federal court; (iv) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such legal proceeding; and (v) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such legal proceeding.
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Each of the parties agrees that a final judgment in any such legal proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
The REIT: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL TRUST, a Maryland real estate investment trust | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||
The OP: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD WAYPOINT RESIDENTIAL PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||||||
By: | Starwood Waypoint Residential GP, Inc., its General Partner | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||||||||
The Contributor: | ||||||||||
STARWOOD CAPITAL GROUP GLOBAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||||||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||||||
Title: | EVP |
Signature Page to Contribution Agreement
The Manager: | ||||||||
SWAY MANAGEMENT LLC, | ||||||||
a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Authorized Signatory |
Signature Page to Contribution Agreement
EXHIBIT A
DEFINED TERMS
“Accrued Management Fee” means the amount of the Base Management Fee (as defined in the Management Agreement) that has accrued and is unpaid under the Management Agreement through (and including) the Closing Date.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified. The term “control” (including the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” is defined in the preamble.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended and (b) any anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar applicable Law of any other jurisdiction.
“Anti-Terrorism Law” means each of: (a) the Executive Order; (b) the Patriot Act; (c) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. Sect. 1956; and (d) any other Law now or hereafter enacted to monitor, deter or otherwise prevent terrorism or the funding or support of terrorism.
“Assignment” is defined in Section 2.02(a)(iv).
“Author” is defined in Section 3.02(z)(v).
“Basket Amount” is defined in Section 5.04(a)(i).
“Blue Sky Laws” is defined in Section 3.01(g)(i).
“Brien Employment Agreement” means the letter agreement dated January 31, 2014 between the Manager and Xxxx Xxxxx, as amended by letter agreement dated June 12, 2015 between the Manager and Xxxx Xxxxx.
“Business” means the business of providing the advisory, property management and other services provided by the Manager to the REIT or any other Persons (including all of the services necessary to satisfy the obligations of the Manager under the Management Agreement and the Legacy Management Agreement).
“business day(s)” has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the Exchange Act.
“Business Employee” is defined in Section 3.02(p)(i).
“Business Insurance Policies” is defined in Section 3.02(t)(i).
Exh. A-1
“Closing” is defined in Section 2.01.
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 2.01.
“Closing Date Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 2.04(a).
“Closing Date Financial Information” is defined in Section 2.04(a).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Co-Investment Period” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (i) the date on which the Board of Trustees of the REIT determines that the REIT should exit the activity of investing in distressed and non-performing loans, (ii) the date on which the REIT and its Subsidiaries dispose of all or substantially all of their portfolio of distressed and non-performing loans and (iii) the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date.
“Collective Bargaining Agreement” is defined in Section 3.02(p)(ii).
“Common Stock” is defined in Section 3.03(c).
“Contracts” means all contracts, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments and legally binding arrangements, whether written or oral (and all amendments or modifications thereto) to which the Manager or one of its Subsidiaries is a party that are legally binding on the Manager or such Subsidiary.
“Contribution” is defined in Section 1.01(a).
“Contributor” is defined in the preamble.
“Contributor Fundamental Representations” means the representations set forth in Section 3.01(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.01(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.01(f) (Ownership of the Equity Interests), and Section 3.01(h) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
“Contributor Indemnified Parties” is defined in Section 5.03.
“Current Balance Sheet” is defined in Section 3.02(l).
“Designated Person” means any Person who: (a) is named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control or any other similar lists maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control pursuant to authorizing statute, executive order or regulation; (b) (i) is a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of the Executive Order or any related legislation or any other similar executive order(s) or (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of the Executive Order or is otherwise associated with any such Person in any manner who violates Section 2 of the Executive Order; or (c) (i) is an agency of the government of a country, (ii) is an
Exh. A-2
organization controlled by a country or (iii) is a Person resident in a country that is subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or as otherwise published from time to time, as such program may be applicable to such agency, organization or Person.
“Effect” means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence.
“Effective Date” is defined in the preamble.
“Encumbrances” means any and all liens, charges, security interests, mortgages, pledges, options, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or first offer, proxies, levies, voting trusts or agreements or other adverse claims or restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.
“Enforceability Exceptions” is defined in Section 3.01(b).
“Equity Interests” means: (a) with respect to a corporation, as determined under the Laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such entity, shares of capital stock (whether common, preferred or treasury); (b) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership or similar Person, as determined under the Laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such entity, units, interests or other partnership or limited liability company interests; or (c) any other equity ownership.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
“Executive Order” means Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financings:—Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism issued on 23rd September, 2001, as amended by Order No. 132684, as so amended.
“Existing Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 4, 2014 between the REIT and the Manager.
“Financial Statements” is defined in Section 3.02(l).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied with those principles used in the preparation of the Financial Statements.
“Governmental Authority(ies)” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, regional or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
Exh. A-3
“Governmental Licenses” is defined in Section 3.02(s).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, whether or not matured); (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable and accrued commercial or trade liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business; (d) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency; (e) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person; (f) all obligations of such Person under leases which have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (g) all indebtedness secured by any lien on any property or asset owned or held by such Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by such Person or is non-recourse to the credit of such Person; and (h) all guarantees by such Person of the Indebtedness of any other Person.
“Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 5.05.
“Indemnifying Party” means any Person against whom a claim for indemnification is being asserted under any provision of Article V.
“Indemnity Amount” is defined in Section 5.04(a)(ii).
“Initial Contribution Consideration” is defined in Section 1.01(a).
“Intellectual Property” means all of the following forms of intellectual property and all rights therein: (a) brands and slogans, registered and unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks, domain names and applications and registrations therefor and all goodwill associated therewith; (b) patents, patent applications and inventions conceived or reduced to practice prior to the Closing Date, including any provisional, utility, continuation, continuation-in-part or divisional applications filed in the United States or other jurisdiction prior to the Closing Date, and all reissues thereof and all reexamination certificates issuing therefrom; (c) copyrights, including all related copyright applications and registrations; (d) know-how and trade secrets, whether or not reduced to practice; (e) the right to xxx for and recover damages, assert, settle or release any claims or demands and obtain all other remedies and relief at law or equity for any past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing; (f) licenses, options to license and other contractual rights to use the Intellectual Property; and (g) all computer and electronic data processing programs and software programs and related documentation.
“Intended Tax Treatment” is defined in Section 1.02.
Exh. A-4
“Investment Advisory Agreement” means the Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 between the Manager, acting on behalf of the REIT, and Starwood Capital Group Management, L.L.C.
“Investment Guidelines” means the Investment Guidelines of the REIT adopted by the REIT’s Board of Trustees, subject to any amendments to the Investment Guidelines from time to time.
“IRS” is defined in Section 3.02(q)(i).
“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Contributor, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx, and with respect to the Manager, the actual knowledge, after reasonable investigation, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx.
“Law(s)” means all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directives, decrees, policies, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law, rule, regulation, ordinance, order, code interpretation, judgment, decree, directive, guideline, policy or similar form of decision of any Governmental Authority.
“Leased Real Property” is defined in Section 3.02(x)(i).
“Legacy Management Agreement” means the Management and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of January 31, 2014 between the Manager and Waypoint Real Estate Group Holdco, LLC, as amended by the Purchase Agreement dated as of June 15, 2015 among the Contributor, Waypoint Real Estate Group Holdco LLC, the Manager, Wiel Brien, LLC, GI Partners Fund III L.P., GI Waypoint UBTI Blocker Fund III-A, Inc., GI Waypoint ECI Blocker Fund III-B, Inc., Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxx.
“Legal Requirement(s)” means any and all judicial decisions, orders, injunctions, writs, statutes, laws, rulings, rules, regulations, permits, certificates or ordinances of any Governmental Authority.
“Losses” means any and all damages, fines, fees, penalties, liabilities, losses and costs and expenses (including interest, court costs and fees, reasonable costs of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment); provided, that Losses shall not include any indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages (other than any such damages asserted in a claim by a third party).
“made available” means (i) filed with the SEC and publicly available on the SEC’s website, (ii) posted in the electronic data room established for purposes of the Transactions and made available to the Special Committee in such data room, or (iii) provided to legal counsel to the Special Committee by e-mail, in each case, at least two (2) business days prior to the Effective Date.
Exh. A-5
“Management Agreement” is defined in the recitals.
“Manager” is defined in the preamble.
“Manager Fundamental Representations” means the representations set forth in Section 3.02(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.02(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.02(f) (Ownership of the Equity Interests), Section 3.02(k) (Tax Matters) and Section 3.02(gg) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
“Manager Plan” means any Plan maintained by the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries, or to which the Manager or any of its Subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute or might otherwise have or reasonably be expected to have any liability.
“Marks” is defined in Section 4.14(a).
“Material Adverse Effect” means:
(a) with respect to the Manager, any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, (i) a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Manager, taken as a whole, or (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Contributor or the Manager to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that for the purposes of clause (i), the following Effects shall not be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist or occur:
(i) any changes after the Effective Date in general United States or global economic conditions to the extent that such Effects do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the single family residential leasing industry in which the Manager operates generally;
(ii) any changes after the Effective Date to the industry or industries in which the Manager operates;
(iii) any changes after the Effective Date in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations) to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally;
(iv) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date to the extent that such adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal does not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally;
Exh. A-6
(v) any actions taken, or the failure to take any action, if such action or such failure to take action is at the written request or with the prior written consent of the Special Committee,
(vi) any Effect attributable to the negotiation, execution or announcement of this Agreement, the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or the Merger (provided, that this clause (vi) shall be disregarded for purposes of any representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01(c) and, to the extent related thereto, Section 2.02(b)(ii)(A));
(vii) any failure by the Manager to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Manager’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Manager to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account);
(viii) any Effects after the Effective Date arising out of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the Effective Date to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the Manager relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the Manager operates generally; and
(ix) any reduction in the credit rating of the Manager, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such reduction and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account).
(b) with respect to the REIT and the OP, any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, (i) a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, assets, liabilities or results of operations of the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole or (ii) a material adverse effect on the ability of the REIT or the OP to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that for the purposes of clause (i), the following Effects shall not be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist or occur:
(i) any changes after the Effective Date in general United States or global economic conditions to the extent that such Effects do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the single family residential leasing industry in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
Exh. A-7
(ii) any changes after the Effective Date to the industry or industries in which the REIT and the OP operate;
(iii) any changes after the Effective Date in GAAP (or any interpretation thereof in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statements of Financial Accounting Standards and Interpretations) to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
(iv) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of or by any Governmental Authority after the Effective Date to the extent that such adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal does not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally;
(v) any actions taken, or the failure to take any action, if such action or such failure to take action is at the written request or with the prior written consent of the Contributor or the Manager;
(vi) any Effect attributable to the negotiation, execution or announcement of this Agreement, the Transactions, the Merger Agreement or the Merger;
(vii) any failure by the REIT or the OP to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the REIT’s or the OP’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the REIT or the OP to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account);
(viii) any Effects after the Effective Date arising out of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the Effective Date to the extent that such changes do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact on the REIT or the OP, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries in which the REIT and the OP operate generally; and
(ix) any reduction in the credit rating of the REIT or the OP, in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such reduction and that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account).
“Membership Interests” is defined in the recitals.
Exh. A-8
“Merger” means the Merger of Colony American Homes, Inc. with and into a subsidiary of the REIT, as provided in the Merger Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of the date hereof among the REIT, the OP, Colony American Homes, Inc., CAH Operating Partnership, L.P., and the parties identified therein as the Colony Stockholders, the Colony Unitholders and the Colony Investors.
“Net Asset Amount” means, as of the Closing Date:
(i) the amount representing the total assets of the Manager, as shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, after deducting (x) the Pre-Closing Cash Distribution, if any amount in respect thereof is included in said total assets amount and (y) any assets related to the RSU Award (including any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to the Manager as a result of the vesting of the RSU Award)), if any such assets are included in said total asset amount, minus
(ii) the amount representing the total liabilities (not including, for the sake of clarity, any amount of member’s equity) of the Manager, as shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet, after deducting any liabilities related to the RSU Award, if any such liabilities are included in said total liabilities amount.
“Non-Competition Period” is defined in Section 4.08(a).
“Non-Released Matters” is defined in Section 5.09.
“OP” is defined in the preamble.
“OP-General Partner” is defined in the preamble.
“OP Units” means Common Units (as such term is defined in the Partnership Agreement) in the OP.
“Partnership Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Starwood Waypoint Residential Partnership, L.P. dated as of January 16, 2014 between the OP-General Partner, as general partner, and the REIT, as limited partner.
“Partnership Units” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Partnership Agreement.
“Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 (commonly known as the USA Patriot Act).
“Per Claim Threshold” is defined in Section 5.04(a)(i).
“Person(s)” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Exh. A-9
“Pre-Closing Cash” means cash held by the Manager immediately prior to the Closing, which shall (i) include the cash received as a result of the payment of the Accrued Management Fee and (ii) exclude cash whose use is restricted (e.g., cash posted as reserves for insurance coverage, cash posted as collateral for letters of credit, cash deposited to secure utility service or payments, and cash deposits received from prospective or actual lessees).
“Pre-Closing Cash Distribution” is defined in Section 4.05.
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and any period through the Closing Date in the case of a taxable period beginning before and ending after the Closing Date.
“Preferred Stock” is defined in Section 3.03(c).
“Projections” is defined in Section 3.02(v).
“Proxy Statement” is defined in Section 4.04(a).
“Qualified Plan” is defined in Section 3.02(q)(iii).
“Registration Rights Agreement” is defined in the recitals.
“REIT” is defined in the preamble.
“REIT Fundamental Representations” means the representations set forth in Section 3.03(a) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.03(b) (Due Authorization; Approvals), Section 3.03(c) (Capitalization) and Section 3.03(e) (Brokers, Finders and Advisors).
“REIT Indemnified Parties” is defined in Section 5.02.
“REIT SEC Filings” means all forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents (including all exhibits to such forms, reports, schedules, statements and documents) filed or furnished with the SEC by the REIT, including any amendments or supplements thereto, from and after January 1, 2013 to the Effective Date.
“REIT Shareholder Approval” is defined in Section 4.04(a).
“Released Claims” is defined in Section 5.09.
Exh. A-10
“Releasee” and collectively, “Releasees” are defined in Section 5.09.
“Restricted Business” is defined in Section 4.08(a).
“Restricted Share Unit” has the meaning assigned to that term in the RSU Award.
“Review Period” is defined in Section 2.04(b).
“Reviewing Accountant” is defined in Section 2.04(c).
“RSU Award” means the Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement dated as of February 4, 2014, between the REIT and the Manager, regarding the grant by the REIT to the Manager of 777,574 Restricted Share Units under the terms of the Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust Manager Equity Plan.
“SEC” is defined in Section 4.04(a).
“Second Amended and Restated Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the OP in the form of Exhibit D.
“Securities Act” is defined in Section 3.01(g)(i).
“Shareholders Meeting” is defined in Section 4.04(d).
“Special Committee” is defined in the recitals.
“Special Committee Financial Advisor” is defined in Section 3.03(d).
“SOF-X Partnership” means, collectively: (i) Starwood Distressed Opportunity Fund X U.S., L.P.; (ii) Starwood Opportunity Fund X International, L.P.; and (iii) Starwood Opportunity Fund X Global, L.P.
“Starwood Investment Vehicle” means the (i) Contributor and any Affiliate of the Contributor and (ii) any investment vehicle sponsored or managed by any of the foregoing, including the SOF-X Partnership.
“Starwood Target Asset Opportunities” means investment opportunities in Target Assets that are identified by a Starwood Investment Vehicle.
“Subject Materials” is defined in Section 5.05(c).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) of which the first Person owns directly or indirectly fifty percent (50%) or more of the Equity Interests in the other Person, (ii) of which the first Person or any other Subsidiary of the first Person is a general partner or (iii) of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions with respect to the other Person are at the time owned by the first Person and/or one or more of the first Person’s Subsidiaries.
Exh. A-11
“Target Assets” means distressed and non-performing single-family residential mortgage loans on property located within the United States.
“Tax” means any and all taxes, governmental fees, imposts, levies or other like assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever (including all net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, goods and services, transfer, franchise, profits, alternative, environmental, inventory, license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, escheat, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property (real or personal) and estimated taxes and customs duties), whether federal, state, local, foreign or other, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Tax Authority and any liability for any of the foregoing as transferee or successor.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition or administration of any Tax.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and any amendment thereof.
“Third Party Claim” means a third party action which constitutes a matter: (a) for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under Section 5.05; or (b) which if determined adversely to the applicable Indemnified Party, would provide a basis for a claim for indemnification under Section 5.05.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement and the Assignment and any agreements or documents prepared or executed pursuant to the transactions contemplated by such agreements, any exhibits or attachments to any of the foregoing and any other agreement signed by the parties that expressly states that it is intended to be a Transaction Document, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
“Transferred Assets” means all material tangible personal property and other material assets reflected in the Financial Statements, excluding, however, any shares of Common Stock and Restricted Share Units held by the Manager.
“Transferred Intellectual Property” means: (a) all Intellectual Property owned by the Manager and used in the Business; and (b) all licenses of Intellectual Property used in the Business to which the Manager is a party (other than licenses for off-the-shelf computer software that is generally available to the public on commercially reasonable terms).
Xxx. X-00