CARNIVAL CORPORATION Underwriting Agreement
Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017
Guaranteed by CARNIVAL PLC
November 29, 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
To the Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Carnival Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Panama (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC, RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC (the “Representatives”) are acting as representatives, $500,000,000 of its 1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017 having such terms as are identified in the Preliminary Prospectus as supplemented by pricing terms set out in Schedule II hereto (the “Debt Securities”), to be issued under the indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of December 6, 2012, among the Company, Carnival plc, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales (“Carnival plc”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), providing for the issuance of debt securities in one or more series, all of which will be entitled to the benefit of the Guarantees referred to below. Pursuant to the Indenture, Carnival plc, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, has agreed to irrevocably, unconditionally and absolutely guarantee (the “Guarantees” and, together with the Debt Securities, the “Securities”), to each holder of Debt Securities and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, (i) the due and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Debt Securities and (ii) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping, observance and fulfillment by the Company of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture and the Debt Securities. If the firm or firms listed in Schedule I hereto include only the firm or firms listed in Schedule II hereto, then the terms “Underwriters” and “Representatives,” as used herein, shall each be deemed to refer to such firm or firms.
All references in this agreement (the “Agreement”) to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed as of the relevant time and date to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3; all references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is “contained,” “included,” “stated” or “set forth” in the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference from time to time in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include any document filed under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, that is or is deemed to be incorporated therein by reference. Certain terms used herein are defined in Section 20 hereof.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company and Carnival plc, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to, and agree with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.
(a) The Company and Carnival plc meet the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Act, and have filed with the Commission an automatic shelf registration statement as defined in Rule 405 (the file numbers of which are set forth in Schedule II hereto) on Form S-3, including a base prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Securities. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, became effective upon filing not more than three years prior to the Execution Time. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and Carnival plc, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. Neither the Company nor Carnival plc has received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) of the Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Company and Carnival plc have filed with the Commission, as part of an amendment to the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 424(b), one or more Preliminary Prospectuses, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company and Carnival plc will file with the Commission the Final Prospectus relating to the Securities in accordance with Rule 424(b). As filed, such Final Prospectus shall contain all information required by the Act and the rules thereunder, and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time.
(b) On the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did, at the Execution Time, the Preliminary Prospectus did, and when the Final Prospectus is first filed (if required) in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein), the Final Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the respective rules thereunder; on the Effective Date and at the Execution Time, the Registration Statement did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
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to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date the Indenture did or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act; and as of its date and as of the Closing Date, the Final Prospectus (together with any amendment or supplement thereto as of such respective dates) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company and Carnival plc make no representations or warranties as to (i) that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of the Trustee, or (ii) the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company or Carnival plc on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only information furnished on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(c) The Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time, does not, or will not, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each electronic road show or other Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and identified in Schedule V hereto, when read together with the Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time, does not, or will not, as the case may be, and on the Closing Date, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only information furnished on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(d)(i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated reports filed pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption in Rule 163 and (iv) at the Execution Time, the Company and Carnival plc were or are (as the case may be) a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405.
(e)(i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of the Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Securities and (ii) at the Execution Time (with such date being
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used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company and Carnival plc were not and are not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking into account any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company and Carnival plc be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(f) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 4(b) hereto do not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(g) The financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company and Carnival plc and their respective consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and the supporting schedules included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus has been compiled on a basis consistent in all material respects with that of the financial statements and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(h) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company and Carnival plc included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there have been no transactions entered into by the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company, Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, nor has there been any change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of shares of capital stock upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units pursuant to employee stock plans or under share repurchase plans, pursuant to the terms thereof, in each case as disclosed in documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus) or any material increase in the long-term debt of the
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Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company or Carnival plc on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any adverse development which materially affects the business affairs, properties, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company, Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus.
(i) Each of the Company and Carnival plc has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable thereto, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business affairs, properties, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company, Carnival plc and the Significant Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”), or would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company or Carnival plc of its obligations hereunder.
(j) The Company and Carnival plc have an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to the dual listed company transaction described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, or pursuant to the conversion of outstanding convertible debt securities, exercise of outstanding stock options and vesting of restricted stock units described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus) and all the outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of Carnival Corporation common stock and Carnival plc ordinary shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company or Carnival plc, as applicable. Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and except with respect to equity awards issued under the Company’s or Carnival plc’s equity incentive plans, there are no outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or Carnival plc.
(k) Each of the Company and Carnival plc has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder, to provide the representations, warranties and indemnities under, or contemplated by, this Agreement; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and validly taken.
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(l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and Carnival plc.
(m) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, none of the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than as contemplated by this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.
(n) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indenture, the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company and Carnival plc or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been or will be obtained under the Act, the Exchange Act, the Trust Indenture Act, such as may be required under any existing law or regulation of the United Kingdom, and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and such other approvals as have been obtained.
(o) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Indenture by the Company and Carnival plc, the issuance, sale and delivery of the Debt Securities by the Company, the issuance and delivery of its Guarantees by Carnival plc, and the consummation by the Company and Carnival plc of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Indenture, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and compliance by the Company and Carnival plc with the terms of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities: (i) do not and will not result in any violation of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, or By-laws, as amended, of the Company or the Articles of Association, as amended, or Memorandum of Association, as amended, of Carnival plc; and (ii) do not and will not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or of Carnival plc or any “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Act) of the Company or Carnival plc (all of which are listed in Schedule III hereto) (each such significant subsidiary a “Significant Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Significant Subsidiaries”) pursuant to, (x) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or loan agreement, or any other agreement or instrument, to which the Company or Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound or to which any of their properties may be subject (except for such conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect), (y) any existing applicable law, rule or regulation (except for such conflicts, breaches, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and other than the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdictions), or (z) any judgment, order or decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court having jurisdiction over the Company or Carnival plc or any of their respective properties (except for such conflicts, breaches, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a Material Adverse Effect).
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(p) The statements set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under (i) the captions “Description of the Notes” and “Description of Debt Securities” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, and (ii) under the captions “Material Panamanian, U.S. Federal Income Tax and U.K. Withholding Tax Consequences,” “Underwriting” and “Plan of Distribution” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate and complete in all material respects.
(q) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, none of the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is subject; (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority; or (iv) subject to a Company Repayment Event, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the dates they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any documents filed with the Commission subsequent to the Execution Time and prior to the completion or termination of the offering of the Securities that are deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will, when they are filed with the Commission, comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(s) The Securities and the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto; if any of the Securities are to be listed on any stock exchange or inter-dealer quotation system, authorization therefor has been given,
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subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution, or the Company and Carnival plc have no reason to believe that such Securities will not be authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.
(t) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no labor dispute with the employees of the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company or Carnival plc, is imminent which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, each of the Company and Carnival plc, directly or indirectly, holds good and marketable title to each of its vessels and each such vessel is duly registered under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
(v) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental, tax or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party or to which any property of the Company, Carnival plc or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company or Carnival plc, threatened by any governmental, tax or regulatory authority or others.
(w) The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company, and at the Closing Date, will have been executed and delivered by the Company, will have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and will constitute a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company, and, when the Debt Securities are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(x) The Indenture has been duly authorized by Carnival plc, and at the Closing Date, will have been executed and delivered by Carnival plc and will constitute a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against Carnival plc in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless
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of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Guarantees have been duly authorized by Carnival plc, and, when the Guarantees are executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Carnival plc entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against Carnival plc in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(y) The Company and Carnival plc are not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).
(z) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Company, Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company, Carnival plc and their respective consolidated subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Act.
(aa) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, each of the Significant Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable thereto, in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its respective businesses requires such qualification, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which it is engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified, in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or on Schedule III hereto, all of the issued shares of capital stock of each such Significant Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company or Carnival plc, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Significant Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such subsidiary.
(bb) The Company and Carnival plc maintain systems of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under the supervision of, their respective
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principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as may be described in the Final Prospectus, there are no material weaknesses in the internal controls of the Company and Carnival plc.
(cc) The Company and Carnival plc maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company and Carnival plc in reports that they file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company or Carnival plc, as the case may be, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company and Carnival plc have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(dd) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) none of the Company, Carnival plc nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Company Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Company Hazardous Materials; (B) the Company, Carnival plc and the Significant Subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings
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with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Prospectus; and (C) none of the Company, Carnival plc nor any of the Significant Subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization.
(ee) Except as may be described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, Carnival plc and the Significant Subsidiaries own or possess the intellectual property necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor Carnival plc nor, to the knowledge of the Company or Carnival plc, any of their respective subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any such intellectual property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any such intellectual property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff) To the knowledge of the Company and Carnival plc, none of the Company or Carnival plc, nor any of their respective subsidiaries or any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries is currently the target of any proceeding, investigation, suit or other action arising out of any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company or Carnival plc will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(gg) None of the Company or Carnival plc, nor any of their respective subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company and Carnival plc, any director, officer, agent, employee or representative of the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of either the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the U.K. Xxxxxxx Xxx 0000; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(hh) The operations of the Company, Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions in which the Company, Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or
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proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company, Carnival plc or any of their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and Carnival plc, threatened.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or Carnival plc delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company and Carnival plc to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby as of the date or dates indicated in such certificate.
2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at the purchase price for the Securities set forth in Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made on the date and at the time specified in Schedule II hereto, which date and time may be postponed to a date not later than five Business Days after such specified date by agreement among the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in immediately available federal funds (unless another form of payment is specified in Schedule II hereto). Delivery of the Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
4. Agreements. (i) The Company and Carnival plc agree with the several Underwriters that:
(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, neither the Company nor Carnival plc will file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement (including the Final Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus) to the Base Prospectus unless the Company or Carnival plc has furnished you a copy for your review a reasonable amount of time prior to filing or will file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object on a timely basis (other than filings of documents pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) under the Exchange Act). Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company and Carnival plc will cause the Final Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto, to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company or Carnival plc will
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promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Final Prospectus or for any additional information relating to the offering of the Securities, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the receipt by the Company or Carnival plc of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. Each of the Company or Carnival plc will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
(b) The Company will prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of the Securities, in the form attached hereto as Schedule IV and the Company will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) within the time required by such Rule. Any such final term sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.
(c) If there occurs an event or development as a result of which the Disclosure Package would include an untrue statement of a material fact or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will notify promptly the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented and will promptly prepare, at its own expense, an amendment or supplement.
(d) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company and Carnival plc promptly will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment, supplement or new registration statement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
(e) As soon as practicable, the Company and Carnival plc will make generally available to their respective securityholders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of each of the Company and Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.
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(f) If and to the extent specified in Schedule II, each of the Company and Carnival plc will use its reasonable efforts to cause the Securities to be duly authorized for listing or trading on a securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system and to be registered under the Exchange Act.
(g) The proceeds of the offering of the Securities will be applied as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(h) The Company and Carnival plc will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(i) The Company and Carnival plc will pay and bear all costs and expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the cost of furnishing copies thereof to the Underwriters, (ii) the preparation, printing and distribution of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Securities and any Blue Sky Survey, (iii) the delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s and Carnival plc’s counsel and the accountants required hereby to provide “comfort letters,” (v) the qualification of the Securities under the applicable securities laws in accordance with Section 4(j) and any filing for review of the offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), including filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with any Blue Sky Survey and any Legal Investment Survey, (vi) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities, (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee, in connection with the Indenture and the Securities, (viii) any expenses and listing fees in connection with the listing of the Securities, (ix) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar and (x) the costs of qualifying the Securities with The Depository Trust Company.
(j) The Company and Carnival plc will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for distribution, offering and sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities
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and will arrange for the determination of the legality of the Securities for purchase by institutional investors; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Carnival plc shall be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 4(j), (ii) file any general consent to service of process or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not so subject.
(k) The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus, other than (i) the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 4(b) hereto, (ii) a Free Writing Prospectus that contains only the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering or information that is included in the Preliminary Prospectus or the final term sheet or (iii) term sheets containing customary pricing terms that are not required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule V hereto. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives or the Company, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus other than any term sheets containing customary pricing terms referred to in clause (iii) above as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus other than any term sheets containing customary pricing terms referred to in clause (iii) above, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.
(l) The Company agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1).
(m) The Company shall comply with the terms of any lock-up agreement specified in Schedule II hereto with respect to sales and dispositions of the underwritten Securities.
(n) In connection with the offering of the Securities, until the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Securities, neither the Company nor any of its controlled subsidiaries has or will, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its controlled subsidiaries has a beneficial interest, any Securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Securities; and neither it nor any of its controlled subsidiaries will make bids or purchases for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in, or of raising the price of, the Securities.
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(ii) The Underwriters agree with the Company that they will conduct the offering of the Securities in a manner that is consistent with the description of the offering contained in the Disclosure Package.
5. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and Carnival plc contained herein (or the accuracy in all material respects with respect to any representation or warranty on the part of the Company and Carnival plc which has no materiality qualification) as of the Execution Time and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company and Carnival plc made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by each of the Company and Carnival plc of its obligations hereunder, to the due execution and delivery of the Indenture, to the absence of any event or condition which would give you the right to terminate this Agreement and to the following additional conditions:
(a) The Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); the final term sheet contemplated by Section 4(b) hereto, and any other material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; the Company has not received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form and at the Closing Date no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission.
(b) At the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to you the opinion of the General Counsel to the Company and Carnival plc, or an Associate or Deputy General Counsel to the Company and Carnival plc that practices in the area of corporate and securities law, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
(c) At the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to you the opinion and statement of Xxxx, Weiss, Rifkind, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company and Carnival plc, each dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit B and C hereto, respectively, the opinion of Freshfields Bruckhaus Xxxxxxxx LLP, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, and the opinion of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received from Sidley Austin LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date,
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with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Indenture, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company and Carnival plc shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e) The Company and Carnival plc shall have furnished to the Underwriters a certificate of the Company and of Carnival plc, signed by any two officers of the Company and Carnival plc, each of whom is a Vice President, Senior Vice President or Executive Vice President of the Company and Carnival plc, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus and any supplements or amendments to any of the foregoing and this Agreement and that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company and Carnival plc in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and each of the Company and Carnival plc has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Company has made all filings with the Commission and announcements, in either case required to be made by the Act or the Exchange Act.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm for the Company and Carnival plc at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, confirming that they are independent auditors with respect to the Company and Carnival plc within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the respective applicable published rules and regulations thereunder and containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited, unaudited and pro forma financial statements, as applicable, and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus.
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(g) Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereof) and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there shall not have been (i) any decrease or increase specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (f) of this Section 5 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business (including the results of operations or management) or properties of the Company or Carnival plc and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the reasonable judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(h) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package, subsequent to the Execution Time, (i) there shall not have been any downgrade in the credit ratings of any of the Company’s or Carnival plc’s debt securities by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and (ii) neither the Company nor Carnival plc shall have been placed under special surveillance, with negative implications, by Moody’s or S&P.
(i) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company and Carnival plc shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further information, certificates and documents as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives and such cancellation shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except to the extent provided in Sections 4 and 6. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
6. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated (i) because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 5 hereof is not satisfied , (ii) because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or Carnival plc to perform any
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agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters or (iii) because this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9(i)(a) hereof, the Company and Carnival plc will reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.
7. Indemnification. (a) The Company and Carnival plc, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” approved or permitted by the Company and filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and will reimburse any Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor Carnival plc shall be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or Carnival plc on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein (it being understood and agreed that the only information furnished on behalf of any underwriter consists of such information as is indicated in Section 7(b) below).
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and Carnival plc against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or Carnival plc may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or in any amendment thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus, or any amendment or
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supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company or Carnival plc on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein (it being understood and agreed that the only information furnished on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, concerning the terms of the offering by the Underwriters, and the seventh, eighth and ninth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, concerning short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales by the Underwriters); and will reimburse the Company or Carnival plc, as applicable, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or Carnival plc in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection except and then only to the extent such indemnifying party is materially prejudiced thereby. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory in the reasonable judgment of such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement or compromise of or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any such action or claim effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).
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(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and Carnival plc on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable, such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and Carnival plc on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and Carnival plc on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Carnival plc on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, Carnival plc and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), an Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities sold by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(e) The obligations of the Company and Carnival plc under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and Carnival plc may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to the directors and officers of an Underwriter and to each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of an Underwriter; and the
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obligations of an Underwriter under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability which an Underwriter may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and Carnival plc and to each person, if any, who controls the Company or Carnival plc within the meaning of the Act.
8. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail on the Closing Date to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions for each of the Securities which such Underwriter failed to purchase which the principal amount of the Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate principal amount of such Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate principal amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all of the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company and Carnival plc. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 8, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives and the Company shall determine in order that the required changes in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company, Carnival plc and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
9. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if prior to such time (i) (a) trading in the Company’s common stock, the ordinary shares or the American Depositary Receipts of Carnival plc or any of the Company’s or Carnival plc’s debt securities shall have been suspended or materially limited by the Commission, the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange or (b) trading in securities generally on such exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been established on such exchange, or maximum ranges for prices for securities have been required, by such exchange or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States has occurred or (iii) there shall have occurred any new outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets of the United States is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Final Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement
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thereto). If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except to the extent provided in Sections 4(i), 6 and 7.
10. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or Carnival plc or any of their respective officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or Carnival plc, or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 4(i), 6 and 7 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
11. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed and confirmed to them, at the address specified in Schedule II hereto; or, if sent to the Company or Carnival plc, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to (000) 000-0000 and confirmed to it at 0000 X.X. 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000-0000, attention of General Counsel.
12. USA Patriot Act. The Company and Carnival plc acknowledge that, in accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and Carnival plc, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
13. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
14. Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes an agreement solely among the parties hereto, and, except as expressly provided in Section 7(e), is not intended to and shall not confer any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities, legal or equitable, on any person other than the parties hereto and their successors or assigns or otherwise constitute any person a third party beneficiary under or by reason of this Agreement.
15. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
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17. No Fiduciary Duty. Each of the Company and Carnival plc hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company and Carnival plc, on the one hand, and the Underwriters and any affiliate through which any such Underwriter may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Company and Carnival plc and (c) each of the Company’s and Carnival plc’s engagement of the Underwriters in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, each of the Company and Carnival plc agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). Each of the Company and Carnival plc agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company or Carnival plc, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
18. Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company, Carnival plc and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
19. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
20. Definitions. The terms which follow, when used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.
“Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Applicable Time” shall mean 2:08 p.m. on November 29, 2012.
“Base Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus referred to in Section 1(a) above contained in the Registration Statement at the Effective Date, as amended and supplemented to the Closing Date.
“Business Day” shall mean any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company Repayment Event” shall mean any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment prior to the stated maturity or date of mandatory redemption or repayment thereof of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant Subsidiary.
24
“Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Base Prospectus, as amended and supplemented to the Execution Time, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) the final term sheet prepared pursuant to Section 4(b), in the form attached hereto as Schedule IV and any other Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified on Schedule V and (iv) any other Free Writing Prospectus that each of the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
“Effective Date” shall mean each date that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or become effective.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Execution Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.
“Final Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time, together with the Base Prospectus.
“Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433.
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus which describes the Securities and the offering thereof and is used prior to filing of the Final Prospectus, together with the Base Prospectus.
“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement referred to in Section 1(a) above, including incorporated documents, exhibits and financial statements and any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B, as amended at the Execution Time and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to the Closing Date, shall also mean such registration statement as so amended.
“Rule 158,” “ Rule 163,” “Rule 164,” “Rule 172,” “Rule 401,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 424,” “Rule 430B,” “Rule 433,” “Rule 456” and “Rule 457” refer to such rules or regulations under the Act.
25
“Trust Indenture Act” shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
26
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company, Carnival plc and the several Underwriters.
Very truly yours, | ||
CARNIVAL CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||
Title: Vice President and Treasurer | ||
CARNIVAL PLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||
Title: Vice President and Treasurer |
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date specified in Schedule II hereto.
XXXXXXX, XXXXX & CO. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Title: | Vice President | |
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Title: | Executive Director | |
RBS SECURITIES INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |
Title: | Managing Director | |
UBS SECURITIES LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Title: | Managing Director, Debt Capital Markets | |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |
Title: | Associate Director, UBS Investment Bank |
For themselves and the other several Underwriters, if any, named in Schedule I to the foregoing Agreement.
SCHEDULE I
1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017 and Guarantees
Underwriters |
Principal Amount to be Purchased |
|||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. |
$ | 108,816,000 | ||
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC |
108,817,000 | |||
RBS Securities Inc. |
108,816,000 | |||
UBS Securities LLC |
108,817,000 | |||
Banca IMI S.p.A. |
7,813,000 | |||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp. |
7,813,000 | |||
Lloyds Securities Inc. |
7,813,000 | |||
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx |
||||
Incorporated |
7,813,000 | |||
Mizuho Securities USA Inc. |
7,813,000 | |||
UniCredit Capital Markets LLC |
7,813,000 | |||
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. |
4,464,000 | |||
RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
4,464,000 | |||
SG Americas Securities, LLC |
4,464,000 | |||
U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. |
4,464,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 500,000,000 | ||
|
|
SCHEDULE II
1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017
Registration Statement: | File No. 333-179936 and 000-000000-00 | |
Representatives: | Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC RBS Securities Inc. UBS Securities LLC | |
Title: | 1.875% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2017 | |
Principal amount: | $500,000,000 | |
CUSIP / ISIN: | 000000XX0 / US143658AY86 | |
Coupon rate: | 1.875% per year | |
Coupon accrual date: | December 6, 2012 | |
Coupon payment dates: | June 15 and December 15, commencing on June 15, 2013 | |
Date of maturity: | December 15, 2017 | |
Denominations: | Minimum of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess of $2,000 | |
Purchase price (includes accrued interest or amortization, if any): |
99.342% | |
Proceeds to the Company: | $496,710,000 | |
Initial public offering price: | 99.790% | |
Sinking fund provisions: | None | |
Optional Redemption: | Optional redemption, at any time in whole or in part or from time to time in part, at the Company’s option, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the 1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017 to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments, as defined in the Final Prospectus, discounted to the redemption date, on a semi-annual basis, assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months, at the Treasury Rate, as defined in the Final Prospectus, plus 20 basis points, plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption that has not been paid. | |
Change of Control: | If a Change of Control, as defined in the Final Prospectus, occurs that is accompanied by a Rating |
Downgrade, as defined in the Final Prospectus with respect to the Debt Securities, and the rating of the Debt Securities is not subsequently upgraded within the Change of Control Period, as defined in the Final Prospectus, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Debt Securities at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. | ||
Closing Date, Time and Location: | December 6, 2012 at 10:00 a.m. at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP. | |
Lock-up Agreement: | None | |
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses: |
The final term sheet prepared and filed by the Company pursuant to Section 4(b). The road show (NetRoadshow) presented November 29, 2012. | |
Address for Notice: | Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 10004 Attn: Registration Department Tel: (000) 000-0000
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 Attn: High Grade Syndicate Desk, Third Floor Fax: (000) 000-0000
RBS Securities Inc. 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000 Attn: Debt Capital Markets Syndicate Fax: (000) 000-0000
UBS Securities LLC 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000 Attn: Fixed Income Syndicate Tel: (000) 000-0000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
SCHEDULE III
Significant Subsidiaries of the Company and Carnival plc (1)
Costa Crociere, S.p.A. (2)
HAL Antillen N.V.
Holland America Line N.V. (3)
Princess Bermuda Holdings Ltd.
Princess Cruise Lines Ltd. (4)
Sunshine Shipping Corporation Ltd. (“Sunshine”) (5)
(1) The Company and Carnival plc are separate legal entities, which have entered into a dual-listed company structure. We have accounted for the dual-listed company structure under U.S. GAAP as an acquisition by the Company of Carnival plc. Accordingly, we have determined the significant subsidiaries based upon the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the Company and Carnival plc. All of our cruise brands are 100% owned, except as noted in (2) below.
(2) Subsidiary of Carnival plc. (99.97% owned by Carnival plc)
(3) Subsidiary of HAL Antillen N.V.
(4) Subsidiary of Sunshine
(5) Subsidiary of Princess Bermuda Holdings Ltd.
SCHEDULE IV
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
FINAL TERM SHEET
Dated: November 29, 2012
Issuer: |
Carnival Corporation (the “Company”) | |
Guarantor: |
Carnival plc | |
Security: |
1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017 | |
Size: |
$500,000,000 | |
Maturity: |
December 15, 2017 | |
Coupon: |
1.875% per year, accruing from December 6, 2012 | |
Coupon Payment Dates: |
June 15 and December 15, commencing on June 15, 2013 | |
Yield to Maturity: |
1.919% | |
Spread to Benchmark Treasury: |
130 basis points | |
Benchmark Treasury: |
UST 0.75% due October 31, 2017 | |
Benchmark Treasury Price and Yield: |
100-20 1/4 / 0.619% | |
Redemption Provisions: |
Optional redemption, at any time in whole or from time to time in part, at the Company’s option, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the 1.875% Senior Notes Due 2017 to be redeemed and (ii) the sum of the present values of the Remaining Scheduled Payments, as defined in the Final Prospectus, discounted to the redemption date, on a semi-annual basis, assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months, at the Treasury Rate, as defined in the Final Prospectus, plus 20 basis points, plus, in each case, accrued interest to the date of redemption that has not been paid. | |
Change of Control Provisions: |
If a Change of Control, as defined in the Final Prospectus, occurs that is accompanied by a Rating Downgrade, as defined in the Final Prospectus with respect to the Debt Securities, and the rating of the Debt Securities is not subsequently upgraded within the Change of Control Period, as defined in the Final Prospectus, the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Debt Securities at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. |
Price to Public: |
99.790% | |
Trade Date: |
November 29, 2012 | |
Settlement Date: |
December 6, 2012 | |
CUSIP / ISIN: |
000000XX0 / US143658AY86 | |
Joint Book-Running Managers: |
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC RBS Securities Inc. UBS Securities LLC | |
Co-Managers: |
Banca IMI S.p.A. BNP Paribas Securities Corp. Lloyds Securities Inc.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated Mizuho Securities USA Inc. UniCredit Capital Markets LLC HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. RBC Capital Markets, LLC SG Americas Securities, LLC U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc. |
The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting XXXXX on the SEC Web site at xxx.xxx.xxx. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. toll-free at (000) 000-0000, X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC collect at (000) 000-0000, RBS Securities Inc. toll-free at (000) 000-0000 or UBS Securities LLC toll-free at (877) 827-6444 ext. 561-3884.
SCHEDULE V
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
The Final Term Sheet attached as Schedule IV hereto.
The road show (NetRoadshow) presented November 29, 2012.
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed in Schedule I to the
Re: Carnival Corporation and Carnival plc – Underwriting Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am the General Counsel of Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Panama (the “Company”), and Carnival plc, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales, and have acted as counsel to the Company and Carnival plc in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated November [—], 2012, by and between the Company, Carnival plc, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC, RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as Representatives of the underwriters named on Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”) relating to the issuance and sale by the Company of $[500],000,000 aggregate principal amount of its [—]% Senior Notes Due 2017, guaranteed by Carnival plc (the “Securities”). This opinion is being furnished to you pursuant to Section 5(b) of the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, I have examined (a) a copy of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (b) an executed copy of the Underwriting Agreement, (c) the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the By-laws
of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof (the “By-laws”), (d) copies of the Articles of Association of Carnival plc, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Association”), and the Memorandum of Association of Carnival plc, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Memorandum of Association”), (e) certain minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company and Carnival plc, (f) certain resolutions adopted by the Debt Committees of the Company and Carnival plc, and (g) certain other corporate records of the Company and Carnival plc. I have also examined such other documents and made such other investigations, as I have deemed necessary in connection with the opinions expressed below. As to certain factual matters, I have relied upon certificates of public officials delivered to you on the date hereof. In rendering the opinions set forth below, I have assumed without independent investigation that the signatures of all documents and instruments submitted to me as originals are authentic and all documents and instruments submitted to me as copies conform with the originals thereof.
Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that:
1. The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.
2. Carnival plc is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify would have a Material Adverse Effect.
3. To my knowledge, and subject to the assumption below, the issuance and sale of the Securities, the compliance by the Company and Carnival plc with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the imposition of a lien or security interest under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant
Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or assets used in the conduct of the business of the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant Subsidiary is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, the Articles of Association or the Memorandum of Association of Carnival plc, or the charter, by-laws or similar organizational documents of any Significant Subsidiary or any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Company, Carnival plc or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their properties.
4. Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company, Carnival plc or any of their Significant Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company, Carnival plc or any of their Significant Subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company, Carnival plc or any of their Significant Subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the best of my knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
5. Each document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus (except in each case for the financial statements and other financial data included or incorporated therein, as to which I express no opinion) appeared on its face, as of its respective filing date, to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
I am a member of the Bar of the State of Florida and do not purport to be an expert in, or to express any opinion concerning, the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Florida and the Federal laws of the United States. Neither this opinion nor any part hereof may be delivered to or used or relied upon by any other party without my prior written consent.
Sincerely,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXX, WEISS, RIFKIND, XXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX LLP
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Panama (the “Company”), and Carnival plc, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales (the “Guarantor”), in connection with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated as of November [—], 2012, among the Representatives named on Schedule II thereto, as representatives of the underwriters named on Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), the Company and the Guarantor, relating to the purchase today by the Underwriters of $[500],000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s [—]% Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “Notes”). This opinion is being furnished at the request of the Company and the Guarantor as contemplated by Section 5(c) of the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this letter have the respective meanings given those terms in the Underwriting Agreement.
The Company and the Guarantor have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (File Numbers 333-179936 and 333-179936-01) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement was filed on March 6, 2012 and automatically became effective pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Act. In this letter, the Registration Statement as amended as of the Execution Time, including the documents incorporated by reference therein and the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement under Rule 430B under the Act, is referred to as the “Registration Statement”; the base prospectus dated March 6, 2012 included as part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November [—], 2012, including the documents incorporated by reference therein immediately prior to the
Applicable Time, is referred to as the “Preliminary Prospectus”; the Preliminary Prospectus, taken together with the information set forth in the term sheet dated November [—], 2012 attached as Schedule IV to the Underwriting Agreement, is referred to as the “Disclosure Package”; and the base prospectus dated March 6, 2012 included as part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the final prospectus supplement dated November [—], 2012, including the documents incorporated by reference therein as of its date, is referred to as the “Final Prospectus.”
We have been advised orally by the staff of the Commission that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and to our knowledge no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or are pending or are threatened by the Commission.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents:
1. | the Registration Statement; |
2. | the Disclosure Package; |
3. | the Final Prospectus; |
4. | the Underwriting Agreement; |
5. | the indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of November [—], 2012, among the Company, the Guarantor and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”); |
6. | the Notes issued on the date of this letter (including the guarantees endorsed thereon (the “Guarantees”)); and |
7. | those documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and set forth on Schedule I hereto. |
In addition, we have examined those certificates, agreements and documents as we deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions and beliefs expressed below. We have also relied upon oral and written statements of officers and representatives of the Company and the Guarantor, the factual matters contained in the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor made in the Underwriting Agreement and upon certificates of the officers of the Company and the Guarantor.
In our examination of the documents referred to above, we have assumed, without independent investigation, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all individuals who have executed any of the documents reviewed by us, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, photostatic, reproduced or conformed copies of
valid existing agreements or other documents, the authenticity of the latter documents and that the statements regarding matters of fact in the certificates, records, agreements, instruments and documents that we have examined are accurate and complete. We have also assumed, without independent investigation, that (i) the Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and does not violate the Company’s organizational documents or the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (iv) the due execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes by the Company, (v) the Guarantor is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (vi) the Guarantor has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Guarantees, (vii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Guarantees has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and does not violate the Guarantor’s organizational documents or the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and (viii) the due execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Guarantees by the Guarantor. We have also assumed that you have complied with all of your obligations and agreements arising under the Underwriting Agreement, that the Indenture has been duly authorized and executed by, and represents a valid and legally binding obligation of, the Trustee and the due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee in the manner described in the certificate of the Trustee delivered to you today.
Based upon the above, and subject to the stated assumptions, exceptions and qualifications, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Notes, when duly authenticated by the Trustee, and duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment as provided in the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that the enforceability of the Notes may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Notes, when issued and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the description contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Notes.”
2. When the Notes are duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment as provided in the Underwriting Agreement, each Guarantee of the Guarantor will be a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except that enforceability of the Guarantee may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Guarantees, when issued and delivered, will conform in all material respects to the description contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Notes.”
3. The Indenture is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except that the enforceability of the Indenture may be subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and the Indenture conforms in all material respects to its description thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the captions “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Notes.” The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
4. The statements in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading “Material Panamanian, U.S. Federal Income Tax and U.K. Withholding Tax Consequences – United States,” to the extent that they constitute summaries of United States federal law or regulation or legal conclusions, have been reviewed by us and fairly summarize the matters described under that heading in all material respects.
5. The Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, as of their respective effective or issue times, appear on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act (the “Rules and Regulations”), except for the financial statements, financial statement schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in or omitted from any of them and the Form T-1, as to which we express no opinion.
6. The issuance and sale of the Notes and the Guarantees by the Company and the Guarantor, the compliance by the Company and the Guarantor with all of the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees and the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their obligations thereunder will not violate Applicable Law or any judgment, order or decree of any court or arbitrator listed on Schedule II hereto, except where the violation could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company, the Guarantor and their subsidiaries taken as a whole. For purposes of this letter, the term “Applicable Law” means those laws, rules and regulations of the United States of America and the State of New York, in each case which in our experience are normally applicable to the transactions of the type contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees except that “Applicable Law” does not include federal securities laws (except for purposes of the opinion expressed in paragraph 7 below) or state securities laws, other anti-fraud laws, or any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, the Indenture, the Notes, the Underwriting Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby solely because such law, rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to any party to the Underwriting Agreement or any of its affiliates due to the specific assets or business of such party or such affiliate.
7. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any Governmental Authority, which has not been obtained, taken or made is required by the Company or the Guarantor under any Applicable Law for the issuance or sale of the Notes and the Guarantees by the Company and the Guarantor or the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their respective obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees. For purposes of this letter, the term “Governmental Authority” means any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body of the State of New York or the United States of America.
8. The Company and the Guarantor are not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Notes, and the application of their proceeds as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds,” neither the Company nor the Guarantor will be required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
The opinions expressed above are limited to the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to the laws, and the rules, regulations and orders under those laws, that are currently in effect.
This letter is furnished by us solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to in the Underwriting Agreement and may not be circulated to, or relied upon by, any other person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
XXXX, WEISS, RIFKIND, XXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX LLP
Schedule I
Documents Incorporated by Reference
1. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2011 (filed January 30, 2012), including those portions of Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint definitive proxy statement incorporated therein by reference. |
2. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as filed on March 30, 2012, for the quarter ended February 29, 2012, July 2, 2012, for the quarter ended Xxxx 31, 2012, and October 5, 2012, for the quarter ended August 31, 2012. |
3. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed on January 17, 2012, April 17, 2012 and April 27, 2012. |
Schedule II
Orders and Decrees
None.
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SIDE LETTER OF XXXX, WEISS, RIFKIND, XXXXXXX
& XXXXXXXX LLP
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Carnival Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Panama (the “Company”), and Carnival plc, a company incorporated and registered under the laws of England and Wales (the “Guarantor”), in connection with the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated as of November [—], 2012, among the Representatives named on Schedule II thereto, as Representatives of the underwriters named on Schedule I thereto (the “Underwriters”), the Company and the Guarantor, relating to the purchase today by the Underwriters of $[500],000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s [—]% Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “Notes”). This letter is being furnished at the request of the Company and the Guarantor in connection with the delivery of our opinion to you of even date herewith (the “Opinion”) under the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this letter have the respective meanings given those terms in the Underwriting Agreement.
The Company and the Guarantor have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (File Numbers 333-179936 and 333-179936-01) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Registration Statement was filed on March 6, 2012 and automatically became effective pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Act. In this letter, the Registration Statement as amended as of the Execution Time, including the documents incorporated by reference therein and the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement under Rule 430B under the Act, is referred to as the “Registration Statement”; the base prospectus dated March 6, 2012 included as part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November [—], 2012, including the documents incorporated by reference therein immediately prior to the Applicable Time, is referred to as the “Preliminary Prospectus;” the Preliminary Prospectus, taken together with the information set forth in the Term Sheet dated November [—], 2012 attached as Schedule IV to the Underwriting Agreement (the “term sheet”), is referred to as the “Disclosure Package”; and the base prospectus dated March 6, 2012 included as part of the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the final prospectus supplement dated November [—], 2012, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, is referred to as the “Final Prospectus.”
The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish factual matters or financial, accounting or statistical information. In addition, many determinations involved in the preparation of the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectus and the
Final Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference therein are of a wholly or partially non-legal character or relate to legal matters outside the scope of the Opinion. Furthermore, the limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and in the role of outside counsel are such that we have not undertaken to independently verify, and cannot and do not assume responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of, the statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein (other than as explicitly stated in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the Opinion).
In the course of acting as special counsel to the Company and the Guarantor in connection with the offering of the Notes, we have participated in conferences and telephone conversations with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantor and the independent registered public accountants for the Company and the Guarantor during which conferences and conversations the contents of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus and related matters were discussed. Based upon such participation (and relying as to factual matters on officers, employees and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantor), and our understanding of the U.S. federal securities laws and the experience we have gained in our practice thereunder, we hereby advise you that our work in connection with this matter did not disclose any information that gave us reason to believe that (i) at the time it became effective and the Execution Time, the Registration Statement (except for the financial statements, financial statement schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom or from those documents incorporated by reference and the Form T-1, as to which we express no such belief),
included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) as of the Applicable Time, the Disclosure Package (except for the financial statements, financial statement schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom or from those documents incorporated by reference, as to which we express no such belief) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) as of its date and the date hereof, the Final Prospectus (except for the financial statements, financial statement schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom or from those documents incorporated by reference, as to which we express no such belief) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
This letter is furnished by us solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to in the Underwriting Agreement and may not be circulated to, or relied upon by, any other person without our prior written consent.
Very truly yours,
XXXX, WEISS, RIFKIND, XXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX LLP
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF OPINION OF FRESHFIELDS BRUCKHAUS XXXXXXXX LLP
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co.
X.X Xxxxxx Securities LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
as Representatives of the several underwriters
listed in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement
2012
Dear Sirs
Carnival plc – Underwriting Agreement dated [—] 2012 relating to the sale of up to $[500,000,000] of Carnival Corporation’s [—]% Senior Notes due 2017 (the Notes), guaranteed by Carnival plc (the Notes together, with the guarantees thereof, being the Securities) (the Underwriting Agreement)
Introduction
1. In connection with the Underwriting Agreement entered into between Carnival plc (the Company), Carnival Corporation and yourselves, as representatives of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule I to the Underwriting Agreement, as of [—] 2012, we have been requested to provide an opinion to you pursuant to section 5(c) of the Underwriting Agreement.
2. Statements relating to United Kingdom taxation are based on English law (including case law) as applied by the English courts and on generally published practice of H.M. Revenue & Customs (HMRC), as at the date of this opinion. By giving this opinion, we do not assume any obligation to notify you of future changes in law or HMRC practice which may affect the opinions expressed in this opinion, or otherwise to update this opinion in any respect. Other than as expressly set out in this opinion, we express no opinion in respect of the tax treatment of, or the transactions contemplated by, the Documents, and you have not relied on any advice from us in relation to the tax implications of, or the transactions contemplated by, the Documents for you or any other person, whether in the United Kingdom or in any other jurisdiction, or the suitability of any tax provisions in the Documents.
3. We are acting as English legal advisers to the Company for the purposes of giving this opinion. In so acting, we have examined the following documents:
(a) | a copy of the Underwriting Agreement; |
(b) | a copy of the indenture, dated as of [—] 2012 (the Indenture); |
(c) | the Securities issued on [—] 2012; |
(d) | a copy of the Form S-3 Registration Statement dated 6 March 2012, relating to the issuance and sale by Carnival Corporation of debt securities guaranteed by the Company, and other securities (the Registration Statement); |
(e) | a copy of the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities dated [—] 2012 (together with the base prospectus included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus); |
(f) | a copy of the current Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company in force as at [—] 2012; |
(g) | a copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation dated 19 July 2000 issued by the Registrar of Companies of England and Wales; |
(h) | a search carried out on [—] 2012 (carried out by us or by ICC Information Ltd. on our behalf) of the public documents of the Company kept at the Registrar of Companies of England and Wales (the Company Search); |
(i) | a certificate issued to us by the corporate counsel of the Company dated [—] 2012 (the Certificate); |
(j) | an extract of minutes of a unanimous written consent of the offering committees of the boards of directors of the Company and Carnival Corporation dated as of [—] 2012 authorising entry into the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Prospectus and the taking of any actions required by the related transaction or the issuance and sale of the Securities; and |
(k) | an extract of minutes of a meeting of the boards of directors of the Company and Carnival Corporation held on [—] 2012 approving, inter alia, the entry into the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Prospectus and the issuance and sale of Carnival Corporation debt securities guaranteed by the Company in the United States from time to time, |
(together, the Documents) and relied upon the statements as to factual matters contained in or made pursuant to each of the above mentioned documents.
Assumptions
4. In considering the Documents and rendering this opinion we have with your consent and without any further enquiry assumed:
(a) | Authenticity: the genuineness of all signatures, stamps and seals on, and the authenticity and completeness of, all documents submitted to us whether as originals or copies; |
(b) | Copies: the conformity to originals of all documents supplied to us as photocopies, portable document format (PDF) copies, facsimile copies or e-mail conformed copies; |
(c) | Drafts: that where a document has been examined by us in draft or specimen form, it will be or has been duly executed and delivered in the form of that draft or specimen; |
(d) | Certificate: that each of the statements contained in the Certificate and in the attachments thereto is true and correct as at the date hereof; |
(e) | Underwriting Agreement, Indenture and Securities: that each of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities have been duly authorised, executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto in accordance with all applicable laws (other than, in the case of the Company, the laws of England); |
(f) | Binding Nature: that each of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities constitute or will constitute (as applicable) legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable under all applicable laws including the laws of the State of New York by which it is expressed to be governed (other than, in the case of the Company, the laws of England); |
(g) | Arms Length Nature: that each of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities has been entered into for bona fide commercial reasons and on arms length terms by each of the parties thereto; |
(h) | Authorisation: that the directors of the Company in authorising execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities have exercised their powers in accordance with their duties under all applicable laws and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company; |
(i) | FSMA: that: |
(i) | making or performing of any of the above documents neither constitutes, nor is part of, a regulated activity within the meaning stated in the Financial Services and Markets Xxx 0000 (FSMA) carried on by any person in contravention of section 19 of FSMA; |
(ii) | the Underwriting Agreement has not been entered into: |
(A) | in consequence of any communication in relation to which there has been a contravention of section 21 of FSMA; or |
(B) | with a person who is authorised for the purposes of FSMA, in consequence of something said or done by another person in the course of a regulated activity carried on by that person in contravention of section 19 of FSMA; or |
(iii) | the Prospectus and any other invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) in connection with the sale of the Securities has only been communicated or caused to be communicated in circumstances in which section 21(1) of FSMA does not apply to the Company. These circumstances are set out in the Financial Services and Markets Xxx 0000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (as amended) (the Order) and include circumstances where any such communication is made only to or may reasonably be regarded as directed only at persons who are “investment professionals” within the meaning of Article 19(5) of the Order or are persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or |
(iv) | any act done or any conduct engaged in for the purposes of stabilising the price of the Securities will be, or has been, done or engaged in conformity with the rules made under sections 144(1) and 144(3) of FSMA; |
(j) | Company Search: that the information revealed by the Company Search: |
(i) | was accurate in all respects and has not since the time of such search been altered; and |
(ii) | was complete, and included all relevant information which had been properly submitted to the Registrar of Companies; |
(k) | Winding Up Enquiry: that the information revealed by our oral enquiry on [—] 2012 of the Central Registry of Winding up Petitions (the Winding up Enquiry) was accurate in all respects and has not since the time of such enquiry been altered; |
(l) | Unknown Facts: that there are no facts or circumstances (and no documents, agreements, instruments or correspondence) which are not apparent from the face of the Documents or which have not been disclosed to us that may affect the validity or enforceability of the Documents or any obligation therein or otherwise affect the opinions expressed in this opinion; |
(m) | Representations: that the representations and warranties by the respective parties in the Underwriting Agreement (other than as to matters of law on which we opine in this opinion) are or were, as applicable, true, correct, accurate and complete in all respects on the date such representations and warranties were expressed to be made and that the terms of the Underwriting Agreement have been and will be observed and performed by the parties thereto; |
(n) | Anti Terrorism, Money Laundering: that the parties have complied (and will continue to comply) with all applicable anti-terrorism, anti-corruption, anti-money laundering, sanctions and human rights laws and regulations, and that performance and enforcement of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities is, and will continue to be, consistent with all such laws and regulations; |
(o) | Unanimous Written Consent: the unanimous written consent of the offering committees of the boards of directors of the Company and Carnival Corporation to authorise the entry into the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, the Prospectus and the Securities and all related actions was duly signed by all members of the offering committees and the extract of such written consent referred to in paragraph 3(j) above is a true and accurate description of the resolutions properly adopted and that no amendment has been made thereto; the resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been revoked, amended or rescinded; |
(p) | Board Meetings of the Company: that: |
(i) | all meetings of the boards of directors of the Company and Carnival Corporation to authorise the sale of Carnival Corporation debt securities guaranteed by the Company were properly convened, quorate and properly held and the extract of the minutes of those meetings referred to in paragraph 3(k) above are a true and accurate description of the resolutions properly passed at those meetings and that no amendment has been made thereto; the resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been revoked, amended or rescinded; |
(ii) | all meetings of the board of directors of the Company required by law or regulation or pursuant to the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company to authorise the guarantee of the Securities by the Company were properly constituted and convened, quorate throughout and properly held, that all applicable provisions contained in the Companies Xxx 0000 and the Companies Xxx 0000 and the Articles of Association of the Company relating to the disclosure of directors’ interests and the power of interested directors to vote at such meetings were duly observed, and that the necessary resolutions were properly passed at those meetings, and such resolutions remain in force and have not been revoked, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect; |
(q) | Director Authority: that the directors of Carnival Corporation, in authorising the issue and sale of the Securities, exercised their powers in accordance with their duties under all applicable laws and the constitutional documents of Carnival Corporation; |
(r) | Members Meetings: that any meetings of the members of Carnival Corporation required by law or regulation or pursuant to the provisions of the constitutional documents of Carnival Corporation to authorise the issue and sale of the Securities were properly constituted and convened, quorate throughout and properly held, and that the necessary resolutions were properly passed at those meetings, and such resolutions remain in force and have not been revoked, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect; |
(s) | Insolvency: that in respect of each of Carnival Corporation and the Company, as applicable, at the time of each issue and sale of Securities: (i) no proposal had been made for a voluntary arrangement, and no moratorium had been obtained under the Insolvency Xxx 0000 or any preceding or equivalent legislation; (ii) no notice had been given in relation to any voluntary winding-up resolution, nor any such resolution passed; (iii) no application had been made or petition presented to a court, and no order had been made by a court, for the winding-up or administration of the Company or Carnival Corporation, and no step had been taken to dissolve the Company or Carnival Corporation; (iv) no liquidator, administrator, receiver, administrative receiver, trustee in bankruptcy or similar officer had been appointed in relation to either the Company or Carnival Corporation or any of their assets or revenues, and no notice had been given or filed in relation to the appointment of such an officer; and (v) no insolvency proceedings or analogous procedures had been commenced in any jurisdiction outside England and Wales; |
(t) | Secondary Legislation: that all UK secondary legislation relevant to this opinion is valid, effective and enacted within the scope of the powers of the relevant rule-making authorities; |
(u) | Other Consents: that all other consents, licences, approvals, notices, filings, recordations, publications and registrations required by law or regulation (other than the laws or regulation of the United Kingdom) or pursuant to the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company have been made or obtained, or will be made or obtained within the period permitted or required by such laws, regulations or provisions; and |
(v) | Validity under Other Laws: that the Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable under all applicable laws (other |
than, in the case of the Company, the laws of England) and that insofar as the laws or regulations of any other jurisdiction may be relevant to (i) the obligations or rights of any of the parties under any of the Documents, or (ii) any of the transactions contemplated by any of the Documents, such laws and regulations do not prohibit, and are not inconsistent with, the entering into and performance of any of such obligations, rights or transactions. |
Opinion
5. Based and relying solely upon the foregoing and the matters set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 below and excluding any matters not disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that:
(a) | the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales as a public limited company with corporate power and authority to own and lease properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus or the Underwriting Agreement, and has the corporate power and authority to execute the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities and to perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture (including the Guarantee as set out therein) and the Securities; |
(b) | the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture have been duly authorised and executed by the Company; |
(c) | no consents, licences, approvals, authorisations, orders, registrations or qualifications of or with any United Kingdom governmental or regulatory agency or body known to us are required to be obtained or made by the Company by English law on or prior to the date hereof for the execution and performance by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities or for the issuance and sale of the Securities or the giving of the Guarantee; |
(d) | the execution and performance of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities or the giving of the Guarantee by the Company (in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement) does not violate the Memorandum or Articles of Association or the laws of England and Wales applicable thereto; |
(e) | a final judgment of the courts of New York in relation to the obligations of the Company under the Underwriting Agreement, Indenture and Securities will not be automatically enforceable in England, but a final and conclusive judgment for a debt or definite sum of money will be recognised and enforced in England, provided that the party against whom the judgment was given properly submitted to the jurisdiction of the courts of that State, which had jurisdiction under its own laws, (otherwise section 32 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Xxx 0000 prevents recognition and enforcement of a foreign judgment) and none of the following circumstances apply: |
(i) | the judgment was procured by fraud; |
(ii) | the judgment was given contrary to the English rules of natural justice, in that a defendant was deprived of notice of, or an adequate opportunity to take part in the proceedings, or substantial justice, in that the defendant did not have the opportunity to correct procedural irregularities under the laws of the court giving judgment; |
(iii) | recognition of the judgment would be contrary to English public policy; |
(iv) | recognition of the judgment would violate the Human Rights Xxx 0000; |
(v) | the judgment conflicts with an English judgment or a foreign judgment given earlier in time that is enforceable in an English court; |
(vi) | the proceedings that resulted in the judgment were brought in breach of a binding arbitration agreement; |
(vii) | enforcement of the judgment would involve the enforcement of a foreign penal (which involves payment to the State as distinct from an individual) or revenue or other public law; |
(viii) | enforcement of the judgment would contravene the Protection of Trading Xxxxxxxxx Xxx 0000, section 5 of which precludes, amongst other things, the enforcement in the United Kingdom of any judgment given by a court of an overseas country which is a judgment for multiple damages which exceed the compensatory element of the judgment award; or |
(ix) | recognition or enforcement of the judgment would be contrary to the terms of the Administration of Justice Xxx 0000 or the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Xxx 0000; |
(f) | the choice of law of New York to govern the Underwriting Agreement, Indenture and Securities will be recognised and upheld by the English courts; and |
(g) | as of the date hereof the statements contained in the Prospectus in the paragraph headed “United Kingdom” within the section entitled “Material Panamanian, U.S. Federal Income Tax and U.K. Withholding Tax Consequences”, to the extent they summarise matters of English law in respect of the matters referred to therein, and subject to the qualifications in the Prospectus that apply to the section, are accurate in all material respects. |
Qualifications
6. | Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications: |
(a) | the Company Search is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not: |
(i) | a winding up order has been made or a resolution passed for the winding up of a company; or |
(ii) | an administration order has been made; or |
(iii) | a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator or liquidator has been appointed; or |
(iv) | a court order has been made under the Cross-Border Insolvency Regulations 2006, |
since notice of these matters may not be filed with the Registrar of Companies immediately and, when filed, may not be entered on the public microfiches of the relevant company immediately.
In addition, the Company Search is not capable of revealing, prior to the making of the relevant order or the appointment of an administrator otherwise taking effect, whether or not a winding up petition or an application for an administration order has been presented or notice of intention to appoint an administrator under paragraphs 14 or 22 of Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Xxx 0000 has been filed with the court.
(b) | Winding Up Enquiry: the Winding Up Enquiry relates only to the presentation of: (i) a petition for the making of a winding up order or the making of a winding up order by the Court, (ii) an application to the High Court of Justice in London for the making of an administration order and the making by such court of an administration order, and (iii) a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator filed at the High Court of Justice in London. It is not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not such a winding up petition, application for an administration order, notice of intention or notice of appointment has been presented or winding up or administration order granted, because: |
(i) | details of a winding up petition or application for an administration order may not have been entered on the records of the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions immediately; |
(ii) | in the case of an application for the making of an administration order and such order and the presentation of a notice of intention to appoint or notice of appointment, if such application is made to, order made by or notice filed with, a Court other than the High Court of Justice in London, no record of such application, order or notice will be kept by the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions; |
(iii) | a winding up order or administration order may be made before the relevant petition or application has been entered on the records of the Central Registry, and the making of such order may not have been entered on the records immediately; |
(iv) | details of a notice of intention to appoint an administrator or a notice of appointment of an administrator under paragraphs 14 and 22 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Xxx 0000 may not be entered on the records immediately (or, in the case of a notice of intention to appoint, at all); and |
(v) | with regard to winding up petitions, the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions may not have records of winding up petitions issued prior to 1994; |
(c) | no opinion is given as to whether or not any court will take jurisdiction, or whether the English courts would grant a stay of any proceedings commenced in England, or whether the English courts would grant any relief ancillary to proceedings commenced in a foreign court; |
(d) | we express no opinion as to whether or not a foreign court (applying its own conflict of laws rules) will act in accordance with the parties’ agreement as to jurisdiction and/or choice of law; and |
(e) | this opinion is subject to all applicable laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, administration, reorganisation, liquidation or analogous circumstances and other similar laws of general application relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies from time to time. |
Observations
7. | We should also like to make the following observations: |
(a) | it should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including the statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statement or opinion or intention contained in or relevant to the Prospectus, or that no material facts have been omitted therefrom; and |
(b) | it should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statement of opinion or intention, contained in or relevant to any document referred to herein, or that no material facts have been omitted therefrom. |
8. This opinion is limited to English law as currently applied by the English courts and is given on the basis that it will be governed by and construed in accordance with current English law. Accordingly, we express no opinion with regard to any system of law other than the laws of England as currently applied by the English courts. In particular, we express no opinion on European Community law as it affects any jurisdiction other than England. We also express no opinion as to whether or not a foreign court (applying its own conflict of law rules) will act in accordance with the parties’ agreement as to jurisdiction and/or choice of law.
8. | This opinion is given to you solely for your benefit in relation to the Underwriting Agreement and, except with our prior written consent, is not to be transmitted or disclosed to any other person nor is it to be used or relied upon by any other person or used or relied upon by you for any other purposes or quoted or referred to in any public document without our prior written notice, except that you may disclose this opinion on a non-reliance basis if you are required to do so by law or regulation, or in seeking to establish a defence in any legal or regulatory proceeding or investigation relating to the matters set out in this opinion. |
Conflicts of Interest
9. We have not advised you on the content of any of the Documents or assisted you in any way in relation to their negotiation; on those matters you have been separately advised by your counsel, Sidley Austin LLP. We accept a duty of care to you in relation to the matters opined on in this opinion, but the giving of this opinion is not to be taken as implying that we owe you any wider duty of care in relation to the transaction or the content of the Documents and their commercial and financial implications. Notwithstanding the provision of this opinion, we expressly reserve the right to represent our client (if it so requests) in relation to any matters affecting any of the Documents at any time in the future (whether or not you retain separate advisers on any such matter), and the fact that we have provided this opinion to you shall not be
deemed to have caused us to have any conflict of interest in relation to the giving of any such advice. We shall have no obligation to advise you on any of the matters referred to in this opinion. The provision of this opinion to you does not create or give rise to any client relationship between this firm and you.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
10. This opinion and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in relation to this opinion shall be governed by English law.
11. The English courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction, to which you and we submit, in relation to all disputes arising out of or in connection with this opinion, including, without limitation, disputes arising out of or in connection with: (i) the creation, effect or interpretation of, or the legal relationships established by, this opinion; and (ii) any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with this opinion.
Yours faithfully
Freshfields Bruckhaus Xxxxxxxx LLP
FORM OF OPINION OF XXXXX, XXXXXXX & XXXXXX
Panama, November [ ], 2012.
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC
RBS Securities Inc.
UBS Securities LLC
as representatives of the several underwriters
listed in Schedule I of the Underwriting Agreement
RE: CARNIVAL CORPORATION
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as special Panamanian counsel to Carnival Corporation, a Panamanian corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and delivery of an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated , 2012, among the Company, Carnival plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“Carnival plc”), and Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., X.X. Xxxxxx Securities LLC, RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC as representatives of the several underwriters listed in Schedule I thereto (together, the “Underwriters”), relating to the purchase by the Underwriters of US$[ ] aggregate principal amount of % Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “Notes”) of the Company, guaranteed by Carnival plc. The Notes are to be issued pursuant to an indenture dated , 2012 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, Carnival plc and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
This opinion is being furnished pursuant to clause (c) of Section 5 of the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Underwriting Agreement and are not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
In connection with the furnishing of this opinion, we have examined:
(i) | copies of the Registration Statement; |
(ii) | copies of the Disclosure Package; |
(iii) | copies of the Final Prospectus; |
November [ ], 2012
(iv) | copies of the Underwriting Agreement; |
(v) | copies of the Indenture; |
(vi) | copies of the Notes issued the date of this letter (including the guarantees endorsed thereon); |
(vii) | copies of those documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus and set forth on Schedule I hereto; |
(viii) | copies of the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as in effect on the date hereof (the “Articles of Incorporation”) and the Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof (the “By-Laws”); |
(ix) | copies of certain minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors and the Offering Committee of the Company; and, |
(x) | copies of certain other corporate records of the Company. |
We have also examined such other documents and made such other investigations as we have deemed necessary in connection with the opinions expressed below.
When relevant facts were not independently established, we have relied upon certificates of governmental officials or officers of the Company and upon representations made in or pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed, with respect to all of the documents referred to in this opinion letter, that (except, to the extent set forth in the opinions expressed below, as to the Company):
(i) | such documents have been duly authorized by, have been duly executed and delivered by, and constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of, all of the parties to such documents; |
(ii) | all signatories to such documents have been duly authorized; |
(iii) | the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies; |
(iv) | all of the parties to such documents are duly organized and validly existing and have the power and authority (corporate or other) to execute, deliver and perform such documents; and, |
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(v) | that any required consents, licenses, permits, approvals, exemptions or authorizations of or by any governmental authority or regulatory body of any jurisdiction other than the Republic of Panama in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement have been obtained. |
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject also to the comments and qualifications set forth below, and having considered such questions of law as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below, we are of the opinion that:
1. | The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Republic of Panama, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease, license and use its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus. |
2. | The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes, and the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, duly executed and delivered by the Company. |
3. | The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes, do not violate the Articles of Incorporation, By-laws or other organizational documents of the Company or the laws of the Republic of Panama applicable thereto. |
4. | Assuming that the Notes are offered, issued, sold and delivered under the circumstances contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, no consent or action of, or filing or registration with, any governmental or public regulatory body or authority in the Republic of Panama, is required to authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of, the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture, and the Notes. |
5. | Because the Company conducts its operations outside Panama, there is no withholding or other tax, assessment, or governmental charge imposed by Panama or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein on account of the Underwriting Agreement, or any payments thereon or thereunder. The Underwriting Agreement is not subject to any stamp or documentary tax or other similar charge imposed by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company, including but not limited to any registration or stamp tax of the Republic of Panama or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in connection with the execution, issuance, delivery, performance, enforcement or introduction into evidence in a court of the Republic of Panama of the Underwriting Agreement, save |
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for a stamp tax at the rate of US$0.10 for each US$100 of the face value of the obligations evidenced in such documents which may be levied in the event that they are submitted for enforcement before any administrative or judicial authority in the Republic of Panama. |
6. | Interests paid on the Notes will not be subject to taxation under the laws of Panama. Also, the Company’s income will not be subject to significant taxation under the laws of Panama, as long as the Company’s income is produced outside the territory of the Republic of Panama. |
7. | Neither the Company nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws of the Republic of Panama, with respect to its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture. |
8. | The choice of New York law to govern the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes is, under the laws of the Republic of Panama, a valid, effective and irrevocable choice of law. |
9. | Any final judgment rendered by any Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of New York in an action to enforce the obligations of the Company under the Underwriting Agreement, the Indenture or the Notes is capable of being enforced in the courts of the Republic of Panama without retrial of the originating action, by instituting exequatur proceedings in the Supreme Court of Panama upon determination by such court that: |
i. | the courts of the judgment country would in similar circumstances recognize a final and conclusive judgment of the Courts of Panama; |
ii. | the judgment has been issued as a consequence of an action “in personam”; |
iii. | the judgment was rendered after personal service on the defendant, having the court of jurisdiction ordered the same, except in the case where the exequatur is being sought by the defendant in contempt of court; |
iv. | the cause of action upon which judgment was based does not contravene the public policy of Panama; and |
v. | the documents evidencing the judgment are in authentic form according to the laws of the judgment country and have been duly legalized by Consul of Panama or with the Apostille. |
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10. | To our knowledge, the Company is not in violation of, or in default with respect to, any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree of the Republic of Panama, except as may be properly described in the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or such as in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect. |
11. | We qualify our opinion to the extent that enforceability of rights and remedies provided for in the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles to the extent equitable remedies are sought. |
We are practicing in the Republic of Panama and do not purport to be experts on the laws of any other jurisdiction and therefore we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than Panamanian Law.
You may give copies of this opinion to your legal advisers, as though it were also addressed to them. You and such legal advisers, and the Company may rely on this opinion.
Very truly yours, |
XXXXX, XXXXXXX Y XXXXXX |
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
Schedule I
Documents Incorporated by Reference
1. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2011 (filed January 30, 2012), including those portions of Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s joint definitive proxy statement incorporated therein by reference. |
2. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as filed March 30, 2012, for the quarter ended February 29, 2012, July 2, 2012, for the quarter ended May 31, 2012, and October 5, 2012, for the quarter ended August 31, 2012. |
3. | Carnival Corporation’s and Carnival plc’s Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed on January 17, 2012, April 17, 2012 and April 27, 2012. |