MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT AMONG HAIGHTS CROSS OPERATING COMPANY, OAKSTONE PUBLISHING, LLC AND OAKSTONE HOLDING COMPANY, LLC DATED: AS OF JUNE 30, 2008
Exhibit 2.1
AMONG
HAIGHTS CROSS OPERATING COMPANY,
OAKSTONE PUBLISHING, LLC
AND
OAKSTONE HOLDING COMPANY, LLC
DATED: AS OF JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS |
1 | |||
1.1 Purchase of Membership Interests; Purchase Price |
1 | |||
1.2 Payment |
1 | |||
1.3 Cash Distribution to Seller |
1 | |||
1.4 Escrowed Consideration |
1 | |||
1.5 Definitions |
2 | |||
1.6 Working Capital Purchase Price Adjustment |
5 | |||
1.7 Transfer Taxes |
6 | |||
1.8 Allocation of Purchase Price |
6 | |||
1.9 Certain Employee Matters |
7 | |||
1.10 Bank Accounts |
9 | |||
ARTICLE 2 THE CLOSING |
10 | |||
2.1 Time and Place of Closing |
10 | |||
2.2 The Company’s and the Seller’s Deliverables |
10 | |||
2.3 The Buyer’s Deliverables |
10 | |||
2.4 Further Assurances |
11 | |||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER |
11 | |||
3.1 Organization and Qualification |
11 | |||
3.2 Subsidiaries |
11 | |||
3.3 Authorization |
12 | |||
3.4 Valid and Binding |
12 | |||
3.5 No Violation |
12 | |||
3.6 [reserved] |
13 | |||
3.7 Capitalization |
13 | |||
3.8 Payment of Taxes |
14 | |||
3.9 Financial Statements |
15 | |||
3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
15 | |||
3.11 Accounts Receivable |
16 | |||
3.12 Personal Property |
16 | |||
3.13 Title to Properties; Liens; Sufficiency of Assets |
16 | |||
3.14 Operations Since Balance Sheet Date |
17 | |||
3.15 Intellectual Property Rights |
18 | |||
3.16 Material Contracts |
18 | |||
3.17 Employee Benefits |
20 | |||
3.18 Employee Relations and Agreements |
21 | |||
3.19 Customers and Affiliation Agreement Parties |
22 | |||
3.20 Permits; Certifications |
22 | |||
3.21 Insurance |
23 | |||
3.22 Compliance with Laws |
23 | |||
3.23 Litigation |
23 | |||
3.24 Environmental Matters |
23 | |||
3.25 Transactions with Interested Persons |
23 | |||
3.26 Indemnification Claims |
24 | |||
3.27 Finder’s Fee HCC has |
24 | |||
3.28 Knowledge |
24 | |||
3.29 Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties |
24 | |||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER |
25 | |||
4.1 Organization of the Buyer |
25 | |||
4.2 Authorization |
25 |
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4.3 Valid and Binding |
25 | |||
4.4 No Violation |
25 | |||
4.5 Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities |
25 | |||
4.6 Financial Ability |
26 | |||
4.7 Litigation |
26 | |||
4.8 Finder’s Fee |
26 | |||
4.9 Sole Representations and Warranties |
26 | |||
4.10 Investigation by the Buyer |
26 | |||
ARTICLE 5 [RESERVED] |
27 | |||
ARTICLE 6 [RESERVED] |
27 | |||
ARTICLE 7 [RESERVED] |
27 | |||
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER |
27 | |||
8.1 Representations; Warranties; Covenants |
27 | |||
8.2 Deliverables |
27 | |||
8.3 Consents, Approvals and Notices |
27 | |||
8.4 Release of Liens |
27 | |||
8.5 No Injunction |
27 | |||
8.6 Intercompany Balances |
28 | |||
8.7 Release of Guarantees |
28 | |||
8.8 Debt Financing |
28 | |||
8.9 No Material Adverse Effect |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER |
28 | |||
9.1 Representations; Warranties; Covenants |
28 | |||
9.2 Deliverables |
28 | |||
9.3 No Injunction |
28 | |||
9.4 [reserved] |
28 | |||
9.5 Release of Guarantees |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 10 [RESERVED] |
28 | |||
ARTICLE 11 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS SUBSEQUENT TO THE CLOSING |
29 | |||
11.1 Collection |
29 | |||
11.2 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
29 | |||
ARTICLE 12 INDEMNIFICATION |
29 | |||
12.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
29 | |||
12.2 Notice of Damages |
29 | |||
12.3 Agreements to Indemnify |
29 | |||
12.4 Conditions of Indemnification of Third Party Claims |
30 | |||
12.5 Limitations on Indemnification |
31 | |||
12.6 Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
32 | |||
12.7 Sole Remedy |
32 | |||
ARTICLE 13 FURTHER AGREEMENTS |
33 | |||
13.1 Confidentiality Agreement |
33 | |||
13.2 Fees and Expenses |
33 | |||
13.3 Notices |
33 | |||
13.4 Access to Records after Closing |
34 | |||
13.5 Publicity and Disclosures |
34 | |||
13.6 Entire Agreement |
34 | |||
13.7 Severability |
34 | |||
13.8 Assignability |
34 | |||
13.9 Amendment |
35 | |||
13.10 Counterparts |
35 | |||
13.11 Third Parties |
35 | |||
13.12 Effect of Table of Contents and Headings |
35 |
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13.13 Waivers |
35 | |||
13.14 Exhibits and Schedules |
35 | |||
13.15 Construction |
35 | |||
13.16 Governing Law and Venue |
35 | |||
13.17 Specific Performance |
36 | |||
13.18 Waiver of Jury Trial |
36 |
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AGREEMENT entered into as of the 30th day of June, 2008, among Haights Cross Operating
Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), Oakstone Publishing, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Company”) and Oakstone Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company corporation (the “Buyer”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Seller owns 100% of the membership interests in the Company (the “Membership
Interests”);
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Buyer desires to
acquire all of the Membership Interests from the Seller; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS.
1.1 Purchase of Membership Interests; Purchase Price. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Seller, and the Seller agrees to sell to the
Buyer, all of the Membership Interests for a purchase price of $47,500,000, (the “Total Purchase
Price”) as adjusted by Section 1.4, Section 1.6 and Section 1.9(e) (the “Adjusted Purchase Price”)
hereof.
1.2 Payment. Subject to the adjustment contemplated by Section 1.6, at the Closing the Buyer
shall pay the Adjusted Purchase Price to the Seller in immediately available funds by federal funds
wire transfer to an account designated by Seller and the Seller shall transfer to the Buyer the
Membership Interests in the Company.
1.3 Cash Distribution to Seller. As of or immediately prior to the Closing, the Seller shall
cause the Company to distribute to the Seller all of the cash (including cash in bank or other
deposit accounts) held by the Company as of the close of business of the day immediately preceding
the Closing.
1.4 Escrowed Consideration. A portion of the Total Purchase Price equal to $4,750,000
(together with any earnings thereon, the “Escrowed Consideration”), shall be withheld from the cash
otherwise deliverable to the Seller on the Closing Date. On the Closing Date, the Escrowed
Consideration shall be deposited by the Buyer into an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”) with
the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
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1.5 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following defined terms shall have the
meaning ascribed as follows:
(a) “Agreed Accounting Principles” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with past practice of the Company
(“GAAP”) and the sample statement of Net Working Capital attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(b) “Base Balance Sheet” shall mean the Company’s unaudited balance sheet dated as of December
31, 2007 (such date, the “Balance Sheet Date”).
(c) “Base Net Working Capital” shall mean $1,050,000. The calculation of Base Net Working
Capital is set forth on Exhibit B.
(d) “Company Retained Liabilities” shall mean all liabilities and obligations of HCC, the
Seller or any member of the HCC Consolidated Group relating specifically to the operation of the
business of the Company, including without limitation: (i) all liabilities and obligations
relating to employee wages and benefits; (ii) the purchase or sale of goods or services in the
ordinary course of business; (iii) the lease or license of any real or personal property; (iv)
Second Half Bonus Payments (as defined in Section 1.9(e) below) to the extent Buyer has received an
adjustment to the Total Purchase Price therefor in accordance with Section 1.9(e); (v) the
obligation to produce and deliver Products to the Company’s existing subscribers and purchasers;
(vi) all liabilities and obligations related to the Lease arising or accruing from and after the
Closing; and (vii) any other liability relating to the foregoing, but excluding (A) any
Intercompany Balances, (B) any Seller Retained Liabilities, or (C) any liabilities or obligations
incurred by Seller or HCC in providing management and/or administrative support for the Company to
the extent such exclusion is consistent with the preparation of the Base Balance Sheet.
(e) “Escrow Agent” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association.
(f) “Escrow Agreement” shall mean that certain escrow agreement dated as of the date hereof
among Seller, Buyer and the Escrow Agent.
(g) “HCC” shall mean Haights Cross Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the parent
of the Seller.
(h) “HCC Consolidated Group” shall mean those businesses and entities included in the
consolidated group of HCC in HCC’s consolidated financial statements filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in HCC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007.
(i) “HCC Plans” shall mean the HCC “employee benefit plans” as that term is defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) listed on
Schedule 1.5(i), including but not limited to HCC’s medical/dental benefits plan and Seller’s
401(k) Plan.
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(j) “Indebtedness” means, without duplication, and whether or not contingent, the aggregate
amount (including the current portions thereof) of (i) all indebtedness of the Company, Seller,
HCC, any other member of the HCC Consolidated Group for borrowed money (including all principal,
interest, premiums, penalties, and breakage fees), (ii) all obligations of the Company, Seller,
HCC, any other member of the HCC Consolidated Group evidenced by notes, bonds (other than fidelity
bonds, performance bonds, letters of credit and the like), debentures or similar instruments or
pursuant to any guaranty (excluding, in any event, the amounts covered in clause (i) and trade
payables to the extent included in the calculation of Net Working Capital), (iii) all obligations
(including breakage costs) payable by the Company, Seller, HCC, any other member of the HCC
Consolidated Group under interest rate protection agreements, (iv) obligations under capital leases
or for deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables and accrued
expenses to the extent included in the calculation of Net Working Capital), (v) all obligations of
the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of any Persons for the payment of which the
Company, Seller, HCC, any other member of the HCC Consolidated Group is responsible or liable,
directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such
obligations, and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other
Persons secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right to be secured
by) any Lien on any property or asset of the Company other than Permitted Liens (whether or not
such obligation is assumed by such Person).
(k) “Intercompany Balances” shall mean all amounts owing (i) by the Company to the Seller, HCC
or any other member of HCC’s Consolidated Group, or (ii) by the Seller, HCC or any other member of
HCC’s Consolidated Group to the Company.
(l) “Lease” shall mean that certain Lease Agreement, dated September 7, 2007, between Meadow
Brook Office, LLC, as Landlord, and Haights Cross Communications, LLC, as Tenant, for the premises
located at Meadow Brook 100, 100 Corporate Parkway, Xxxxxx, Alabama.
(m) “Liens” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any kind.
(n) “Net Working Capital” shall mean the difference between the current assets (excluding cash
and cash equivalents) and current liabilities of the Company plus the non-current direct
response advertising costs of the Company, determined in accordance with the Agreed Accounting
Principles, and excluding from such calculation: (i) all Intercompany Balances, and (ii) all Seller
Retained Liabilities. Only those accounts reflected on Exhibit B shall be used in the Net Working
Capital calculations. For convenience and to avoid confusion, Exhibit B may also list certain
current asset and current liability accounts that shall be excluded from the Net Working Capital
calculations.
(o) “Permitted Liens” shall mean (i) Liens for taxes and other governmental charges and
assessments which are not yet due and payable or which are listed on Schedule 1.5(o)(A) and are
being contested in good faith, (ii) Liens of landlords or carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due
and payable, (iii) Liens in favor of lenders pursuant to the Seller’s
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or HCC’s credit facilities that will be released at Closing, (iv) Liens on real property
(including easements, covenants, conditions, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that
do not materially interfere with the present uses of such real property; (v) Liens granted by Buyer
to any lender at the Closing in connection with any financing by Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (vi) zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the use or
occupancy of any leased real property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any
governmental body having jurisdiction over such leased real property which are not violated by the
current use or occupancy of such leased real property or the operation of the businesses of the
Company; (vii) matters that affect title to real property that would be disclosed by an accurate
survey or inspection; and (viii) other Liens on property which are not material in amount and do
not materially detract from the value of or materially impair the existing use of the property
affected by such Lien.
(p) “Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization, partnership, association, joint stock company, joint venture, trust or
any other entity.
(q) “Products” shall mean all materials distributed to third parties by the Company in
connection with the operation of the business, including but not limited to audio, audio visual,
electronic and printed materials, including website content, newsletters, outlines, electronic
presentation materials, publications, abstracts, editorial content and any and all copyrightable
content contained therein, whether created by Company or third party content providers. Products
include but are not limited to those materials developed and distributed to third parties as part
of (i) the recordation of live courses and conferences; (ii) the Journal Reviews product line
including Practical Reviews, Quick Scan Reviews, Multi Media Reviews, SELECT Newsletters and
Journalbytes; (iii) the Topics-Based product lines including MKSAP Audio Companion, SESAP Audio
Companion, Topics-Based Subscriptions, Allied Health Subscriptions and Topics-Based One-Shots (iv)
Board Reviews products including Board Certification and Recertification Reviews and Live Board
Review Courses; (v) Procedure Courses; and (vi) Oakstone Wellness-related publications.
(r) “Seller Retained Liabilities” shall mean the following liabilities and obligations
relating to the operation of the business of the Company prior to the Closing (but not on or after
the Closing) that shall be assumed and retained by Seller or HCC (i) any liabilities associated
with the HCC Plans relating to the Company Employees (as defined in Section 1.9(a) hereof) that are
incurred prior to the Closing; (ii) any change of control, retention, termination or severance
payments owed to any Person terminated by the Company prior to the Closing; (iii) the obligation,
if any, to pay the pro rata 2008 Annual Bonus as provided in Section 1.9(d); (iv) the obligation to
pay the First Half Bonus Payments (as defined in Section 1.9(e) below); (v) any brokerage,
investment banking or finder’s fees payable to any Person, including without limitation Evercore
Partners, and all other liabilities, obligations, fees and expenses to third parties that remain
outstanding as of the Closing, which were incurred by Seller or the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise incurred by any member of the HCC
Consolidated Group in connection with the sale of any of its assets or businesses; and (vi) any
liabilities or obligations in respect of Indebtedness.
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1.6 Working Capital Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Not less than two (2) business days prior to the Closing, the Seller will prepare and
deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the close of business
on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Estimated Closing Net Working Capital”).
(b) If Estimated Closing Net Working Capital (i) exceeds Base Net Working Capital, then the
Total Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount equal to such excess or (ii) is less than Base
Net Working Capital, then the Total Purchase Price will be reduced by an amount equal to such
deficiency. Any adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.6(b) is referred to herein as the “Initial
Net Working Capital Adjustment.”
(c) As promptly as practicable, but no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the
Closing Date, the Buyer will prepare and deliver to the Seller a good faith calculation of Net
Working Capital as of the Closing Date (the “Closing Net Working Capital”).
(d) If the Seller disagrees with the Buyer’s calculation of Closing Net Working Capital, the
Seller may, within thirty (30) business days after delivery by the Buyer of the statement, deliver
a written notice to the Buyer disagreeing with such calculation and setting forth the Seller’s
calculation of such amount as well as copies of its supporting documentation. Any such notice of
disagreement shall specify those items or amounts as to which the Seller disagrees, and the Seller
shall be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained in the calculation of the
Closing Net Working Capital. If the Seller does not raise any objections to the Closing Net
Working Capital within the period described herein, the Closing Net Working Capital will become
final and binding upon the Buyer and the Seller.
(e) If a notice of disagreement shall be delivered pursuant to Section 1.6(d), the Buyer and
the Seller shall, during the thirty (30) days following such delivery, use their commercially
reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine, as
may be required, the amount of Closing Net Working Capital. If during such period, the Buyer and
the Seller are unable to reach such agreement, they shall promptly thereafter cause representatives
from an accounting firm mutually agreeable to the Buyer and the Seller (the “Accounting Referee”)
to review this Agreement, including Exhibit B hereto, and the disputed items or amounts for the
purpose of calculating Closing Net Working Capital (it being understood that in making such
calculation, the Accounting Referee shall be functioning as an expert and not as an arbitrator).
The Accounting Referee shall follow Agreed Accounting Principles in making such calculation. The
Accounting Referee shall deliver to the Buyer and the Seller, as promptly as practicable (but in
any case no later than thirty (30) days from the date of engagement of the Accounting Referee), a
report setting forth such calculation. Such report shall be final and binding upon the Buyer and
the Seller. The cost of such review and report shall be borne by the Buyer and the Seller in the
reverse proportion that the aggregate dollar amounts of disputed items which are resolved in favor
of the Buyer or the Seller (as applicable) bears to the aggregate dollar amount of all disputed
items resolved by the Accounting Referee.
(f) The Buyer and the Seller shall cooperate and assist in the calculation of Closing Net
Working Capital and in the conduct of the review referred to in Section 1.6(e),
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including providing
reasonable and timely access to the books, records, work papers and personnel involved in preparing
these calculations.
(g) If Closing Net Working Capital exceeds Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, then within
three (3) business days of the final determination of such amount pursuant to this Section 1.6,
Buyer shall pay such amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Seller.
(h) If Closing Net Working Capital is less than Estimated Net Working Capital, then within
three (3) business days of the final determination of such amount pursuant to this Section 1.6, the
Seller and the Buyer shall deliver a written notice to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow
Agent to pay such deficit amount to Buyer; provided that the Escrow Account shall be the sole
source of payment for any such deficiency and in no event shall the Seller be otherwise liable for
any such deficiency.
(i) Any adjustment under this Section 1.6 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Total
Purchase Price for federal, state and local income tax purposes.
(j) All cash receipts received and cash disbursements paid related to the Lease (including
payables with respect to utilities, real property taxes), including any such items held in deposit,
shall be apportioned between the Seller and the Buyer as of the Closing in accordance with the
principle that the Seller shall be entitled to and responsible for all revenue, expenses, and
obligations attributable to the tenant under the Lease prior to the Closing and the Buyer shall be
entitled to and responsible for all revenue, expenses, and obligations arising from acting as
tenant under Lease from and after the Closing. All such prorations shall be made on the basis of
actual calendar days elapsed in the relevant accounting, billing, or revenue period and shall be
based on the most recent information available to Seller or Buyer, as applicable. All amounts
owing from one party to the other party due to the transfer of the lease shall be included as a
further adjustment to the net working capital calculation.
1.7 Transfer Taxes. Any transfer or sales tax, stamp duty or similar costs relating to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the Buyer.
1.8 Allocation of Purchase Price. The Total Purchase Price shall be allocated among the assets of
the Company in accordance with Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) and Treasury regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state or local law, as
appropriate). Such allocation shall be set forth on Form 8594 in a manner consistent with the
draft thereof in Schedule 1.8, with specific amounts allocable to various asset classes to be
determined by the parties as soon as practicable after Closing. The Company, the Seller and the
Buyer agree not to take any position (whether in audits, tax returns, or otherwise) that is
inconsistent with such allocation unless required to do so by applicable law.
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1.9 Certain Employee Matters.
(a) Offer of Employment; Continuation of Employment. The Parties hereto intend that there
shall be continuity of employment with respect to all employees of the Company as of the Closing
Date. Those persons who continue to be employed by the Company on or after the Closing Date shall
hereafter be referred to as “Company Employees.”
(b) 401(k) Plan Transfer. Participation in HCC’s 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Seller’s 401(k)
Plan”) by Company Employees shall cease as of the Closing. As soon as practicable after the
Closing, the Seller shall compute and deposit any remaining matching contributions that were due to
the Company Employees immediately prior to the Closing. As soon as practicable after the Closing
Date, HCC or Seller shall cause a transfer from HCC’s 401(k) Plan (the “Seller 401(k) Plan”) to a
defined contribution plan of the Buyer (the “Buyer 401(k) Plan”) of (i) the liabilities and
obligations under the Seller 401(k) Plan relating to Company Employees as of the Closing Date
(“Company 401(k) Participants”) and (ii) the account balances relating to Company 401(k)
Participants. Seller shall provide Buyer with the identity of each Company 401(k) Participant as
to whom liabilities and account balances are to be transferred as described above. Seller shall
furnish to Buyer the most recent IRS determination letter for the Seller 401(k) Plan. In
transferring the assets and liabilities from the Seller 401(k) Plan to the Buyer 401(k) Plan,
Seller and Buyer shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Code, including Sections
411(d)(6), 414(l) and 401(a)(12) of the Code, and Buyer shall comply with such requirements in the
administration of the Buyer 401(k) Plan with respect to Company 401(k) Participants after the
Closing Date. Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in the preparation and filing of all documentation
required to be filed with or requested by the IRS, the U.S. Department of Labor or any other
governmental authority.
(c) Compensation; Employee Benefits; Severance. Except as otherwise provided in this Section
1.9 or as otherwise required by applicable law, the Company Employees shall cease to participate in
or accrue further benefits under the HCC Plans immediately prior to the Closing. Seller shall bear
the expense of and responsibility for all liabilities arising from claims by the Company Employees
for benefits attributable to periods prior to the Closing Date under the HCC Plans. For example,
for the avoidance of doubt, the Buyer shall provide medical coverage (subject to Section 1.9(j)
below) for the Company Employees as soon as practicable following the Closing. Starting on the
Closing Date, the Buyer shall, for a period ending on the date twelve (12) months after the Closing
Date, provide each Company Employee with base compensation no less than that provided to the
Company Employee by the Company immediately prior to the Closing and employee benefits determined
in accordance with employee benefit plans applicable to similarly situated employees of the Buyer.
As of the Closing, except as provided in Section 1.9(d) below Buyer shall assume any obligation for
bonus payments to Company Employees pursuant to the HCC 2008 Annual Management Employee Bonus Plan
arising subsequent to the Closing Date, and subsequent to December 31, 2008 with bonus
opportunities determined in accordance with policies applicable to similarly situated employees of
the Buyer. After the Closing, the Company shall continue to be responsible for the severance
obligations to Company Employees contained in the agreements listed on Schedule 1.9(c), which is a
list of all agreements under which severance obligations may be payable by the Company to Company
Employees.
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(d) Annual Management Employee Bonus Plan. Seller shall be responsible for funding the payment
of any pro rata amounts that become due under the HCC 2008 Annual Management/Employee Bonus Plan in
connection with the Closing, which estimated amounts are set forth on Schedule 1.9(d) hereto. The
Seller shall deliver checks payable to each participating Company Employee representing the pro
rata bonus payments to the Company within thirty (30) days after the Closing. The Buyer agrees to
reasonably cooperate in the delivery of these payments by causing the Company to distribute the
checks to the appropriate Company Employees, notify the Seller as to the status of such delivery
and return any undeliverable checks to the Seller.
(e) Transaction Bonus Plan. Subject to the terms of the HCC Transaction Bonus Plan, a copy of
which is set forth on Schedule 1.9(e) hereto, two payments will be made to Company Employees who
are eligible participants thereunder: one payment representing one-half of the total bonus amounts
delivered thirty (30) days following the Closing (the “First Half Bonus Payments”) and one payment
representing the balance of the total bonus amounts delivered one year after the Closing (the
“Second Half Bonus Payments”), each payment subject to acceleration or forfeiture pursuant to the
terms of the HCC Transaction Bonus Plan. The First Half Bonus Payments payable to Company
Employees are set forth on Schedule 1.9(e) hereto. The Seller shall deliver checks payable to the
respective Company Employees representing the First Half Bonus Payments to the Company within
thirty (30) days of the Closing. The Buyer agrees to reasonably cooperate in the delivery of these
payments by causing the Company to distribute the checks to the appropriate Company Employees,
notify the Seller as to the status of such delivery and return any undeliverable checks to the
Seller. The Second Half Bonus Payments that could be earned by Company Employees are shown on
Schedule 1.9(e) hereto. Such amount shall be an adjustment to the Total Purchase Price as provided
in Section 1.1 and the Buyer shall be responsible for the Second Half Bonus Payments. If at any
time a Company Employee becomes ineligible to receive such employee’s portion of the Second Half
Bonus Payments, the Buyer shall remit the amount of such forfeited Second Half Bonus Payment to the
Seller or its designee. The Buyer shall cause the Company to provide Seller with quarterly status
reports as to the status of Company Employees in order that the Seller may monitor the balance of
the Second Half Bonus Payments.
(f) Service Credit. Company Employees shall be given credit for all employment service with
the Seller under the employee benefit plans, programs and policies and fringe benefit arrangements
of the Buyer in which they become participants for purposes of eligibility and vesting to the same
extent such service was recognized under similar employee benefit plans maintained by HCC, Seller
or the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(g) Welfare Plans. With respect to any Buyer Benefit Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan”
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) or any Buyer Benefit Plan that would be a “welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) if it were subject to ERISA, the Buyer shall (i) cause
to be waived any pre-existing condition limitations, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts
to give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations, to claims
incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed to, such employees with respect to similar
plans maintained by the Seller immediately prior to the Closing Date and during the calendar year
in which the Closing Date occurs. The Buyer shall
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make appropriate arrangements to allow the use by Company Employees of any accrued benefits under
any cafeteria plan (as defined in Section 125 of the Code) which was maintained by the Seller or
any of its affiliates for such Company Employees.
(h) Accrued Vacation, Personal or Sick Time. With respect to any accrued but unused vacation,
personal or sick time to which any Company Employee is entitled pursuant to the vacation, personal
or sick policies applicable to such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date (the “PS
Policies”), the Buyer shall assume the liability for such accrued vacation, personal or sick time
and allow such Company Employee to use such accrued vacation, personal or sick time; provided,
however, that if the Buyer deems it necessary to disallow such Company Employee from taking such
accrued vacation, personal or sick time, the Buyer shall be liable for and pay in cash to each such
Company Employee an amount equal to such vacation, personal or sick time in accordance with the
terms of the PS Policies; and provided, further, that the Buyer shall be liable for and pay in cash
an amount equal to such accrued vacation, personal or sick time to any Company Employee whose
employment terminates for any reason subsequent to the Closing Date.
(i) WARN Act. The Buyer agrees to provide any required notice under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) and any other similar law and to otherwise comply with any
such statute with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined in WARN) or similar
event affecting Company Employees and occurring on or after the Closing Date or arising as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(j) COBRA. The Buyer agrees to provide any required notice under the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 (“COBRA”) and any other applicable law for those Company
Employees and any Qualified Beneficiary (as such term is defined in Section 4980B of the Code) who
incurs a “qualifying event” (as defined in Section 4980B of the Code) with respect to a group
health plan maintained by Buyer on or after the Closing Date.
(k) Continued Employment. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer upon any Company
Employee any right with respect to continued employment after the Closing Date with the Company,
the Seller or the Buyer. No provision of this Agreement shall create any third-party beneficiary
rights in any such employee, or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, with respect to the
compensation, terms and conditions of employment and benefits that may be provided to such employee
by Buyer or the Company or under any benefit plan that Buyer or the Company may maintain.
1.10 Bank Accounts. The Company’s banking arrangement include the (i) certain zero-balance
accounts with the Bank of New York (the “ZBA Accounts”) which are linked to Seller’s centralized
cash management system, and (ii) certain account(s) at other bank(s) (the “Non-ZBA Accounts”),
which are all listed on Schedule 1.10. At the Seller’s option, the Seller shall cause the Company
to terminate the ZBA Accounts immediately prior to the Closing Date or to otherwise unlink the ZBA
Accounts from accounts held by the Seller or HCC. After the Closing, the Company shall continue to
be in possession of its Non-ZBA bank accounts, and at the Seller’s option any ZBA Accounts that
have been unlinked from accounts held by the Seller and HCC. The Seller shall reasonably cooperate
with Buyer to reset the authorized signatories for the Non-ZBA Accounts and any ZBA Accounts that
will remain with the Company. This
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Section 1.10 shall be subject to the Seller’s ability to withdraw the Company’s cash on or
immediately prior to the Closing as provided in Section 1.3 hereof.
ARTICLE 2 THE CLOSING.
2.1 Time and Place of Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement
(herein called the “Closing” or the “Closing Date”) shall be effective as of 11:59 p.m. New York
time on the Closing Date and shall be held at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Israels LLP at 0
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx as soon as practicable as agreed to by the parties after the
conditions set forth in Article 8 and Article 9 have been satisfied or waived (excluding conditions
that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions at the Closing), but no later than five (5) business days after such
conditions have been satisfied or waived, or at such other place, date or time as may be fixed by
mutual agreement of the parties.
2.2 The Company’s and the Seller’s Deliverables. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Closing the Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer:
(a) all documents, if any, necessary to transfer to the Buyer the Membership Interests;
(b) a duly executed copy of an assignment and assumption agreement whereby Seller will
expressly assume the Seller Retained Liabilities;
(c) the closing certificate described in Section 8.1 and the other deliveries contemplated by
Article 8;
(d) a duly executed copy of the transition services agreement (the “Transition Services
Agreement”); and
(e) a duly executed copy of the Escrow Agreement.
2.3 The Buyer’s Deliverables. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing the Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Seller:
(a) the Adjusted Purchase Price provided for in Article 1;
(b) a duly executed copy of an assignment and assumption agreement whereby the Company will
expressly assume the Company Retained Liabilities;
(c) the closing certificate described in Section 9.1;
(d) a duly executed copy of the Transition Services Agreement; and
(e) a duly executed copy of the Escrow Agreement.
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2.4 Further Assurances.
(a) To the extent that the transfer of any lease, contract, commitment or right shall require
the consent of other parties thereto, this Agreement shall not constitute a transfer thereof;
however, the Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts before and after the Closing to
obtain any necessary consents or waivers to assure the Buyer of the benefits of such leases,
contracts, commitments or rights.
(b) From time to time after the Closing at the request of one party, the other party shall
execute and deliver such further documents and shall take such other action as the requesting party
may reasonably require, at the expense of the requesting party, in order to give full effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation any documents or actions
required in connection with the Buyer’s operation of the Company following the Closing Date, the
Buyer’s payment of the Company Retained Liabilities and the Seller’s payment of the Seller Retained
Liabilities.
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER.
The Company and the Seller hereby represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization and Qualification.
(a) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, with full power and authority to own,
lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted. The copies of the organizational documents for the Company provided to the Buyer are
correct and complete, and the Company is not in default under or violation of any of the provisions
of its organizational documents. The Company is qualified to do business as a foreign limited
liability company in every jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership of
property requires it to be so qualified, except for those jurisdictions in which the failure to be
so qualified has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company.
(b) The Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, with corporate full power and authority to own,
lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted.
3.2 Subsidiaries. The Company does not, directly or indirectly, own, of record or beneficially,
any outstanding voting securities or other equity interests in any other corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other entity.
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3.3 Authorization.
(a) The Company has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the
other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates to be executed and delivered pursuant to
this Agreement (the “Related Documents”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. All acts and other proceedings required to be taken by the Company to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and properly
taken.
(b) The Seller has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the
Related Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All acts and
other proceedings required to be taken by the Seller to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and properly taken.
3.4 Valid and Binding.
(a) This Agreement constitutes (and, when executed and delivered at Closing, each Related
Document will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be limited
by or subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief are subject to certain
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(b) This Agreement constitutes (and, when executed and delivered at Closing, each Related
Document will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable
against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be limited by
or subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief are subject to certain
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
3.5 No Violation.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Related Document by the Company and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the terms
hereof and thereof does not, and will not (subject only to obtaining any required consents,
approvals, authorizations, exemptions or waivers as set forth on Schedule 3.5 hereto) (i) conflict
with, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any
right or obligation or to loss of a material benefit under any provisions of (x)
the Certificate of Formation or Operating Agreement or other organizational document of the
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Company, (y) any material contract to which the Company is a party, including without limitation
the contracts required to be set forth on Schedule 3.16, or (z) any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its property or assets or
(ii) result in the creation of any Lien on the Membership Interests or, other than a Permitted
Lien, upon the assets of the Company, except in the case of clause (y) for any such violations,
breaches, defaults, rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration or requirements which are
not material, individually or in the aggregate. “Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, event,
series of events, change, effect or circumstance that, alone or together with any other fact,
event, series of events, change, effect or circumstance, has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, operations or results of
operations of the Company, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the
following constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (a) any fact, event, series of events, change,
effect or circumstance resulting from or relating to changes in economic or financial conditions
generally in the United States or foreign economies (except to the extent that such change has had,
or is reasonably likely to have, a disproportionate negative effect on the Company, taken as a
whole, relative to other Persons in its industry); (b) any fact, event, series of events, change,
effect or circumstance that affects their industry generally (except to the extent that such fact,
event, series of events, change, effect or circumstance has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
materially disproportionate negative effect on the Company, taken as a whole, relative to other
Persons in its industry); (c) the entry into or announcement of this Agreement and/or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (d) the engagement by the United States in
hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the
occurrence of any terrorist attack upon the United States; and (e) any change in GAAP or applicable
law (except to the extent that such change has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a materially
disproportionate negative effect on the Company, taken as a whole, relative to other Persons in its
industry).
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Related Document by the Seller and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the terms
hereof and thereof does not, and will not (subject only to obtaining any required consents,
approvals, authorizations, exemptions or waivers set forth on Schedule 3.5 hereto) (i) conflict
with, result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any
right or obligation or to loss of a material benefit under any provisions of (x) the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws or other organizational document of the Seller, or (y) any judgment,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Seller or its property
or assets, or (ii) result in the creation of any Lien on the Membership Interests or, other than
Permitted Liens, upon the assets of the Seller.
3.6 [reserved]
3.7 Capitalization. The Seller is the sole member of the Company, owning 100% of the Membership
Interests in the Company which constitute 100% of the equity ownership of the Company, free and
clear of all Liens other than Liens in favor of lenders pursuant to the Seller’s or HCC’s credit
facilities that will be released at Closing. At the Closing, the Membership
Interests will be transferred to the Buyer free and clear of all Liens except those that may be
granted by Buyer to any lender at the Closing in connection with any financing by Buyer of the
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transactions contemplated hereby. There are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options,
warrants, conversion rights, redemption rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments to issue or
sell Membership Interests or any other securities of the Company or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for
or acquire, any securities of the Company, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights
are authorized, issued or outstanding.
3.8 Payment of Taxes.
(a) The Seller has filed, either separately or on a consolidated basis with its affiliates, or
has caused the Company to file, all tax returns, including payroll tax returns, required to have
been filed related to or by the Company, or, where not so filed, are covered under an extension
that has been obtained therefor. Such returns are true, complete and correct in all material
respects. Each jurisdiction in which the Company files income tax returns as a separate entity or
is included in the Seller’s income tax returns is set forth on Schedule 3.8(a).
(b) The Seller either separately or on a consolidated basis with its affiliates has paid or
withheld, or caused the Company to pay or withhold, all taxes with respect to, or owed by, the
Company shown as due and payable on the tax returns, except for amounts listed on Schedule 3.8,
which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
(c) With respect to all other taxes for which no return is required or which have not yet
accrued or otherwise become due, adequate provision has been made in the pertinent financial
statements referred to in Section 3.9 below as of the date thereof. The provisions for taxes
reflected in the referenced financial statements are adequate to cover any liabilities of the
Company for taxes in respect of its business, properties and operations during the periods covered
by said financial statements and all prior periods. All taxes that the Company is required to
withhold or collect have been withheld or collected and paid over or will be paid over to proper
governmental authorities as required by law, except for such instances of noncompliance which would
not be material. Other than taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business, the Company has no
liability for taxes accruing after the date of such financial statements and prior to Closing.
(d) No election to be taxed as a corporation has been made by or on behalf of the Company.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, no action is pending against or with respect to the
Company regarding taxes and no taxing authority has raised any issue with respect to taxes which,
by application of similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in the issuance of a
notice of deficiency or similar notice of intention to assess taxes by any such authority.
(f) The Company has not waived any statute of limitations or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a tax assessment or deficiency.
(g) Neither the Company nor the Seller is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or
plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
“excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code
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(without regard to the
exceptions set forth in Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code) as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) The Company is not party to any tax sharing, tax allocation or similar agreement nor does
it have liability under any such agreement or as a member (or transferee of a member) of any
consolidated, combined or unitary group.
(i) The representations and warranties set forth in subsections (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (g)
and (h) of this Section 3.8 are not applicable to the extent that the purchased Membership
Interests or the assets of the Company cannot be made subject to tax liens and neither Buyer nor
the Company can be made liable for taxes relating to the matters constituting breaches of such
representations and warranties.
3.9 Financial Statements. Attached as Schedule 3.9 hereto are correct and complete copies
of the Base Balance Sheet, related income statement and statement of cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the balance sheet as of May 31, 2008 (the “Interim Balance Sheet”) and
related unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for the five month period then
ended. Collectively, such statements are referred to as the “Financial Statements”. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.9, the Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of the books and
records maintained by the Company and in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, except in the
case of the May 31, 2008 Financial Statements for the absence of footnotes and normal year-end
adjustments, and present fairly in all material respects and in accordance with GAAP the financial
position (including without limitation the liabilities enumerated in Section 1.5(d)(i)-(iii) of the
definition of Company Retained Liabilities) and results of operations of the Company as of the
dates and for the respective periods then ended. The books and records of the Company to which
such statements relate fairly reflect bona fide transactions set forth therein.
3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.10 or reflected in the Interim
Balance Sheet, the Company has no liabilities (actual or contingent) of a type required under GAAP
to be disclosed on a balance sheet or the footnotes thereto, other than liabilities (i) reserved
against or otherwise reflected on or disclosed in the Financial Statements or (ii) incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the Interim Sheet Date. The reserves reflected in the Financial
Statements are adequate, appropriate and reasonable, and have been calculated in a manner
consistent with the Company’s past practice consistently applied.
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3.11 Accounts Receivable. All Accounts Receivable set forth in the Financial Statements and
that have arisen since the Balance Sheet Date represent valid obligations and to Seller’s Knowledge
are not subject to any setoffs or valid counterclaims. All such Accounts Receivable (subject to
the reserve for bad debts, if any, reflected in the Financial Statements) are owned by the Company
free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. The Company has not received any written
notice from an account debtor stating that any Account Receivable in an amount in excess of $5,000
is subject to any contest, claim, cancellation or setoff by such account debtor. No discount or
allowance from any Account Receivable has been made or agreed to (other than legal perquisites,
discounts or allowances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with the Company’s past
practices consistently applied), and none represents xxxxxxxx prior to actual sale of goods or
provision of services.
3.12 Personal Property.
(a) Schedule 3.12(a) contains a list of all machinery, equipment, vehicles, furniture and
other personal property owned by the Company having an original cost of $50,000 or more.
(b) Schedule 3.12(b) contains a list of each lease or other agreement or right under which the
Company is lessee of, or holds or operates, any machinery, equipment, vehicle or other tangible
personal property owned by a third person, except those which are terminable by the Company without
penalty on 60 days’ or less notice or which provide for annual rental payments of less than
$50,000.
3.13 Title to Properties; Liens; Sufficiency of Assets.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 (a) hereto, the Company has good title to its assets
and properties purported to be owned by it and all such assets and properties of the Company are
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(b) Schedule 3.13(b) hereto lists (i) all of the real property owned by the Company and (ii)
all of the leases with respect to real property (the “Leases”) currently used or occupied by the
Company. Except as provided on Schedule 3.13(b), each Lease is in full force and effect, and the
Company is not in default in any material respect, and no circumstances exist which, if unremedied,
would, either with or without notice or the passage of time or both, result in such default in any
material respect by the Company under any of the Leases; nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is
any other party to any of the Leases in default in any material respects.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 (c) hereto, the Company’s assets and properties
owned or used by the Company are sufficient for the continued conduct of the business of the
Company after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(d) hereto, the Company owns the subscription lists
used in the business of the Company free and clear of all Liens (except for
Permitted Liens), all of such subscription lists have been made available to the Buyer and are
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accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date shown thereon, and except as set
forth on Schedule 3.13(d), none of such subscription lists is being used by the Company pursuant to
a list exchange or rental agreement with a third party.
3.14 Operations Since Balance Sheet Date. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14, since the Balance
Sheet Date, the Company has not:
(a) sold, leased (as lessor), transferred or otherwise disposed of, or mortgaged or pledged,
or imposed or suffered to be imposed any Liens on, any of the assets reflected on the Base Balance
Sheet or any assets acquired by the Company after the Base Balance Date, except for inventory and
non-material amounts of personal property sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of
business and except for Permitted Liens;
(b) entered into, terminated or received notice of termination of any contract or transaction
involving a total remaining commitment by or to the Company of at least $25,000 individually or
$100,000 in the aggregate with respect to all other such contracts or transactions;
(c) cancelled any debts owed to or claims held by it (including the settlement of any claims
or litigation) other than (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) with respect to any loans
made to employees of the Company, in the case of (i) and (ii), none of which with a value in excess
of $25,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, or (iii) Intercompany Balances;
(d) created, incurred, assumed, or guaranteed, or agreed to create, incur, assume or guaranty
any indebtedness for borrowed money or entered into, as lessee, any capitalized lease obligations
(as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13);
(e) materially changed the financial or tax accounting methods or practices used by the
Company (including with respect to reserves), written up or written down any of its material assets
or revalued its inventory, materially changed its cash management practices except as contemplated
by Section 7.5 hereof and procedures (including with respect to the timing and frequency of
collection of receivables and paying of payables), materially changed its advance subscription
renewal practices, made, changed or revoked any material tax election or entered into any contract
in respect of taxes with any governmental body;
(f) experienced any material loss, destruction, damage or eminent domain taking (in each case,
whether or not insured) affecting the business of the Company or any material asset;
(g) instituted or agreed to institute any material increase in any compensation payable to any
employee of the Company or in any profit-sharing, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation,
insurance, pension, retirement, medical, hospital, disability, welfare or other benefits made
available to employees of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business;
(h) entered into any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing listed in this Section
3.14; or
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(i) suffered a Material Adverse Effect.
3.15 Intellectual Property Rights.
As used in this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property Assets” shall mean all of the following:
(i) all registered and unregistered trade names, trademarks and service marks (“Trademarks”); (ii)
all patents, patent applications and inventions and discoveries that may be patentable (“Patents”);
(iii) all registered and unregistered copyrights and copyrightable subject matter in and to the
Products and copyrightable content contained therein (“Copyrights”); (iv) all rights to technical
information, know-how and inventions, whether patentable or unpatentable, formulations,
confidential information, customer lists, software, data, process technology, plans, drawings, blue
prints and other proprietary information (“Trade Secrets”); (v) all licenses relating to the
Company’s right to make, use, sell, reproduce, distribute, publish and create derivative works from
each of the Products and/or the foregoing Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets (the
“Intellectual Property Licenses”); and (vi) all Internet domain names (“Domain Names”).
(a) Schedule 3.15(a) hereto sets forth a list of all registered Trademarks, Copyrights,
Patents and Domain Names (and all applications in respect of the foregoing) owned by the Company
(the “Registered Intellectual Property”).
(b) Schedule 3.15(b) hereto sets forth a list of all material Intellectual Property Licenses
necessary for the current operation of the Company’s business. The Intellectual Property Licenses
are valid and subsisting and the Company holds and is in material compliance with all Intellectual
Property Licenses necessary for the current operation of the business and the development and
distribution of the Products. No Intellectual Property License will by its terms terminate solely
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Related
Documents.
(c) Company owns all right, title and interest in and to, free and clear of all claims or
rights of others, or has a valid license to use (as currently used by the Company) the Intellectual
Property Assets necessary for the operation of the Company’s business. To the knowledge of the
Company and except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(c) hereto, the Company’s use of the Intellectual
Property Assets in the operation of the Company’s business does not cause the Company to infringe
or violate any intellectual property rights of any other Person. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.15(c), the Company has not received any written notice or claim of infringement concerning any of
such Intellectual Property Assets.
3.16 Material Contracts. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.16, the Company is not a party to or
bound by:
(a) any contract for the future purchase or sale of real property;
(b) any contract for the purchase or sale by the Company of services, products, supplies or
equipment, including author works for hire, royalty or license or rights agreements or publisher
permission or right to use agreements and other customary publishing
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related agreements, pursuant
to which the Company has paid or earned or reasonably anticipates that it will pay or earn more
than $100,000 in the aggregate during 2007 or thereafter;
(c) any loan agreements, promissory notes, indentures, bonds, security agreements, guarantees
or obligations for borrowed money or other instruments involving Indebtedness;
(d) any agreement concerning the establishment of a partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company or similar entity;
(e) except for agreements with existing or prospective customers and suppliers in the ordinary
course of business, any confidentiality agreement binding the Company;
(f) any (x) capital lease, or (y) lease agreement under which it is lessor or lessee of any
property, real or personal, except leases for personal property involving less than $25,000
individually and $100,000 in the aggregate;
(g) to the extent not disclosed pursuant to Section 3.16(b) above, any marketing agreement,
annuity agreement, or agency, dealer, distributor or sales representative agreement pursuant to
which the Company has paid or earned or reasonably anticipates that it will pay or earn more than
$100,000 in the aggregate during 2007 or thereafter;
(h) any written employment (other than employment agreements terminable at will and without
penalty), consulting or severance agreement, other than any contract for the purchase or sale by
the Company of services, products, supplies or equipment, including author works for hire, royalty
or license or rights agreements or publisher permission or right to use agreements and other
customary publishing related agreements;
(i) any agreement that may be terminated upon, or that provides for additional payments by the
Company in connection with, a change in control of the Company;
(j) any revenue or expense sharing agreement pursuant to which the Company has paid or
received or reasonably anticipates that it will pay or receive more than $100,000 in the aggregate
during 2007 or thereafter;
(k) any agreement containing any covenant or provision prohibiting the Company from (i)
engaging in any line or type of business or geographic area or (ii) soliciting or hiring any
individual or customer;
(l) any contract with any customer or Affiliation Agreement Party listed or required to be
listed in Schedule 3.19 pursuant to which the Company has paid or earned or reasonably anticipates
that it will pay or earn more than $100,000 in the aggregate during 2007 or thereafter;
(m) any affiliation, medical alliance or educational content development agreement with a
college, university, medical school or other entity;
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(n) any subscription list exchange or rental agreement pursuant to which the Company has paid
or reasonably anticipates that it will pay more than $25,000 in the aggregate; and
(o) any barter agreement.
The Company has made available to Buyer complete and correct copies of all contracts required to be
set forth on Schedule 3.16. The Company has performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it in connection with the contracts required to be disclosed in
Schedule 3.16 and is not in default in any material respect under any such contract. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no material breach or anticipated material breach by any other
party to any such contract. Each contract required to be disclosed in Schedule 3.16 is enforceable
against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to such contract in
accordance with its terms, and is in full force and effect, and, subject to obtaining any necessary
consents disclosed in Schedule 3.6, will continue to be so enforceable and in full force and effect
immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.17 Employee Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.17 contains a list of each pension, profit-sharing or other retirement, bonus,
employment, consulting or termination agreement, deferred compensation, change in control,
retention, deal bonus, stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase or other equity based,
performance share, bonus or other incentive, severance or termination pay, health, and group
insurance plan, agreement, program or arrangement, as well any other “employee benefit plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that Seller, the Company or any of their ERISA
Affiliates sponsor, maintain, or contribute to or is required to be contributed to by the Company
or any of their ERISA Affiliates with respect to employees (current and former), directors or
consultants of the Company, or with respect to which the Company has or would reasonably be
expected to have any liability, whether contingent or direct (each such plan, program or
arrangement being hereinafter referred to in this Agreement individually as a “Benefit Plan”). For
purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity that, together with the Company,
could be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
(b) Each Benefit Plan has been established and has been operated in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS. No event has occurred since the
date such favorable determination letter was issued that could reasonably be expected to affect the
tax-qualified status of such Benefit Plan. Other than routine claims for benefits, there are no
governmental audits, actions, claims, lawsuits or arbitrations pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing with respect to any Benefit Plan and no
facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such audit,
actions, law, claims or suits.
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(c) All contributions required to be contributed to any Benefit Plan on or prior to the
Closing Date have been made by the Company as required under ERISA, the Code or the terms of the
Benefit Plan.
(d) Neither the Seller, the Company nor any of their ERISA Affiliates (i) maintains or has
ever maintained a Benefit Plan which is or was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code, Part 3 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) is obligated or has ever been obligated
to contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(e) No event has occurred and no condition exists with respect to any Benefit Plan that would
reasonably be expected to subject the Company to any tax, fine, lien, penalty or other liability
imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable laws.
(f) No Benefit Plan provides welfare benefits after termination of employment to any employee,
former employee, director or consultant, except to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code
or applicable state law. All group health plans maintained by the Company have been operated in
compliance with the applicable requirements of Section 4980B of the Code.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(g), no Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the
execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
either standing alone or in combination with any subsequent event, will (A) result in any payment
becoming due to any current or former employee or director of the Company after the date of this
Agreement; (B) increase any benefits otherwise payable under, or result in any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Benefit Plan; (C) result in the acceleration of time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits to any extent or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of any compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plan; or (D) limit or
restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any Benefit Plan.
(h) Each Benefit Plan has been operated in reasonable good faith compliance with the
applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code for the period beginning January 1, 2005 through
the Closing Date. The Company has no obligations to any employee or other service provider to make
any reimbursement or other payment with respect to any tax imposed under Section 409A of the Code.
3.18 Employee Relations and Agreements.
(a) Schedule 3.18(a) contains a true and complete listing, as of June 6, 2008, of all
employees of the Company and their annual base salary or compensation, date of hire, job title,
credited years of service, employment status (active or on leave of absence) and employment
category (full or part time). Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.17(a) or as has occurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent as to
timing and amount with past practices, the Company has not: (i) materially increased the
compensation payable or to become payable to or for the benefit of any of its employees, (ii)
provided any of
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its employees with materially increased security or tenure of employment, (iii)
materially increased the amount payable to any of its employees upon the termination of such
persons’ employment, or (iv) materially increased, augmented or improved benefits granted to or for
the benefit of its employees under any bonus, profit sharing, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, insurance or other direct or indirect benefit plan or arrangement. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.18(a), none of the employees listed on Schedule 3.18(a) have terminated their
employment with the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, given written notice of their
intent to terminate their employment with the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(b), the Company is not a party to any labor contract,
collective bargaining agreement or employment agreement.
(c) No union or similar organization represents employees of the Company and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, as of the date hereof no such organization is attempting to organize such
employees.
(d) There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened (i) employment
discrimination charges or complaints against or involving the Company before any governmental
entity; (ii) unfair labor practice charges or complaints, disputes or grievances affecting the
Company; (iii) union representation petitions respecting the employees of the Company; (iv) efforts
being made to organize any of the employees of the Company; or (v) strikes, slow downs, work
stoppages, or lockouts or threats thereof affecting the Company. The Company is in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours or work, occupational safety and health or other
applicable laws and the payment and withholding of taxes, and has withheld all amounts required by
law or agreement to be withheld from the wages or salaries of its employees and is not liable for
any arrears of wages or other taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(e), neither Seller nor the Company has made any loan
to an employee of the Company that has not been repaid in full as of the date hereof.
3.19 Customers and Affiliation Agreement Parties. Schedule 3.19 lists (i) with respect to the
Oakstone Medical business, the fifteen (15) largest customers and the ten (10) largest (in terms of
2007 revenue paid to the Company) Persons with whom the Company has an affiliation or medical
alliance agreement (the “Affiliation Agreement Parties”) and (ii) with respect to the Oakstone
Wellness business, the twenty (20) largest (in terms of 2007 revenue paid to the Company)
customers, in each case for the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2007. No customer or
Affiliation Agreement Party listed in Schedule 3.19 has provided the Company with written
notification of its intent to terminate its relationship with the Company or to materially decrease
the rate or amount of business done with the Company.
3.20 Permits; Certifications. Schedule 3.20 sets forth a true and complete list of all (i)
material licenses, permits, franchises, consents, registrations, orders, approvals or
authorizations of any governmental entity (collectively, “Permits”) and (ii) material
certifications, authorizations, approvals and registrations from any industry trade group or
accreditation
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organizations, including without limitation the Accreditation Council for Continuing
Medical Education (collectively, “Certifications”) in each case necessary for the operation of the
Company’s business. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, the Company has all Permits and
Certifications necessary for the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted,
and all of such Permits and Certifications are in full force and effect. The Company is operating
in material compliance with all Permits and Certifications, and no proceeding is pending or
threatened to revoke, suspend, limit or adversely modify any Certification. None of such Permits
or Certifications shall be suspended, terminated, impaired, adversely modified or become
terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.21 Insurance. The Seller currently maintains policies of general liability and property,
workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance in such amounts and against such risks and
losses, and including such levels of self-insured retention, as are in its judgment prudent to
cover the assets of the Company.
3.22 Compliance with Laws. The Company is in material compliance with all applicable laws of any
governmental entity, currently in effect.
3.23 Litigation. Except for matters described in Schedule 3.23 hereto, there is no suit, action,
proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
against the Company, before any court or any governmental agencies or regulatory or authorities
which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or otherwise hinder or prevent
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Company is not subject
to any court or governmental order or decree other than those of general application.
3.24 Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.24 hereto, (a) any and all
waste oil, hazardous waste, hazardous substances, toxic substances or hazardous materials used or
generated by the Company in connection with the operation of its business have been and are being
generated, used, stored, treated, shipped and disposed of in material compliance with all
applicable federal, state, foreign and local environmental and human health and safety laws,
regulations and ordinances relating thereto (“Environmental Laws”) and (b) to the Company’s
Knowledge, there has not been any release of any oil, hazardous waste, hazardous substances, toxic
substances or hazardous materials in, on or under any real property now and formerly owned, leased
or operated by the Company in material violation of any Environmental Laws during the time that the
Company owned, leased or operated such real property. For purposes of this section, “oil”,
“hazardous waste”, “hazardous substances”, “toxic substances” and “hazardous material” and
“release” shall have the meanings currently set forth in the U.S. Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the
U.S. Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the U.S. Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the U.S.
Toxic Substances Control Act, or as currently defined in any U.S. federal regulations adopted
pursuant to such Acts.
3.25 Transactions with Interested Persons. Except as shown on Schedule 3.25, neither the
Seller nor any officer or director of the Company (i) owns, directly or indirectly, on an
individual or joint basis, any material interest in, or serves as an officer or director of, any
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customer, competitor or supplier of the Company or any organization that has a material contract or
arrangement with the Company or (ii) has any contract or agreement with the Company.
3.26 Indemnification Claims. The Company has not received or delivered any outstanding
written claim for indemnification under any Purchase Agreement that is unresolved. For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, “Purchase Agreement” means those contracts pursuant to which either a
Person sold the Company or the Company sold a Person all or substantially of such Person’s assets
or business pursuant to an agreement by which the survival period of the representations,
warranties and covenants has not expired.
3.27 Finder’s Fee. HCC has engaged Evercore Partners to assist with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Except as disclosed in the preceding sentence, HCC, the Company and the Seller
have not engaged any broker or finder relating to or in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.28 Knowledge. To the extent that any portion of the representations and warranties made herein
were made to the knowledge of the Company or the Sellers, such knowledge shall be understood to
mean the current actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 3.28, shall be qualified by
and limited to such actual knowledge and shall in no event encompass constructive, imputed or
similar concepts of knowledge.
3.29 Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties. The Company and the Seller make no
representations or warranties with respect to any projections, forecasts or forward-looking
information provided to the Buyer. There is no assurance that any projected or forecasted results
will be achieved. EXCEPT AS TO THOSE MATTERS EXPRESSLY COVERED BY THE REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RELATED DOCUMENTS, SELLER IS SELLING THE PROPERTIES AND ASSETS
ON AN “AS IS, WHERE IS” BASIS AND SELLER DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, REPRESENTATIONS AND
GUARANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY AS TO
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER. The
Buyer acknowledges that neither the Company, the Seller nor any of its representatives or any other
Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of any memoranda, forecasts, charts or summaries theretofore made available by the
Company or the Seller or their representatives to the Buyer or any other information which is not
included in this Agreement or the schedules hereto and neither the Company, the Seller nor any of
their representatives or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to the Buyer,
any affiliate of the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution of any such
information to, or use of any such information by, the Buyer, any affiliate of the Buyer or any of
their agents, consultants, accountants, counsel or other representatives.
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER.
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Seller as follows:
4.1 Organization of the Buyer. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and authority to own or lease
its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties
are owned or leased or such business is conducted by it and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.2 Authorization. The Buyer has all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and the Related Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All
acts and other proceedings required to be taken by the Buyer to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and properly taken.
4.3 Valid and Binding. This Agreement constitutes (and, when executed and delivered at Closing,
each Related Document will constitute) the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyer,
enforceable against the Buyer in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
limited by or subject to any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now
or hereafter in effect relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief are subject to certain
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
4.4 No Violation. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Related Document by the
Buyer, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with
the terms hereof and thereof does not, and will not, (i) conflict with, or (ii) result in any
violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or (iii) give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any right or
obligation or to loss of a material benefit under or (iv) result in the creation of any lien of any
kind upon any of the properties or assets of the Buyer under, any provision of (x) the Certificate
of Incorporation or By-laws or other organizational document of the Buyer, (y) any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract, commitment or loan or other agreement
to which the Buyer is a party or by which any of its properties or assets are bound, or (z) any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Buyer or its
property or assets, except in the case of clause (y) for any such violations, breaches, defaults,
rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration or requirements which, individually or in the
aggregate would not adversely affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or to utilize the assets and properties of the Company following the
Closing, or (ii) result in the creation of any Lien of any kind upon any of the properties or
assets of the Buyer.
4.5 Consents and Approvals of Governmental Authorities. No consent, approval or authorization of,
or declaration, filing or registration by the Buyer with, any governmental authority is required to
be obtained by the Buyer in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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4.6 Financial Ability. The Buyer has received commitments from sources of debt financing (the
“Debt Commitments”) in amounts sufficient to enable the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and, subject to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Debt
Commitments on the Closing Date, the Buyer will have available sufficient unrestricted funds to
enable it to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Prior to the date hereof, the Buyer
has delivered true and accurate copies of the Debt Commitments to the Seller.
4.7 Litigation. There is no litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Buyer, threatened
against the Buyer which seeks to enjoin or otherwise hinder or prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 Finder’s Fee. The Buyer has not incurred or become liable for any broker’s commission or
finder’s fee relating to or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.9 Sole Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained in this
Article 4 are the only representations and warranties made by the Buyer in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any and all previous written or oral statements by
the Buyer or its agents to the Seller or its agents.
4.10 Investigation by the Buyer. The Buyer, assisted by its representatives, has conducted its own
independent investigation, review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations and
prospects of the Company. The Buyer acknowledges that it and its representatives have been
provided reasonable access to the properties, premises, records and key employees of the Company
for the purpose of such investigation, review and analysis. In entering into this Agreement, the
Buyer has solely relied upon its own investigation, review and analysis and the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement and the Related Documents, and the Buyer agrees, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, that neither the Company, the Seller nor any of their directors,
officers, affiliates or representatives have or will have any liability or responsibility of any
kind whatsoever to the Buyer on any basis (including, without limitation, in contract or tort, or
otherwise) based upon any information provided or made available, or statements made, to the Buyer
prior to the execution of this Agreement, whether pursuant to the offering memorandum or otherwise,
except to the extent the Company or the Seller make specific representations and warranties in this
Agreement or the Related Documents with respect thereto but always subject to the limitations and
restrictions contained in this Agreement and the Related Documents.
(a) In connection with the Buyer’s investigation of the Company, the Buyer has received from
the Seller certain estimates, projections and other forecasts, and certain plan and budget
information. The Buyer acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make
such projections, forecasts, plans and budgets and that the Buyer is familiar with such
uncertainties, that the Buyer is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the
adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to
it, and that the Buyer will not assert any claim against the Company or the Seller or any of their
directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders, affiliates, or representatives, or hold any
such persons liable, with respect thereto. Accordingly, the Company and the Seller
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make no representation or warranty with respect to any estimates, projections, forecasts,
plans or budgets.
ARTICLE 5 [RESERVED]
ARTICLE 6 [RESERVED]
ARTICLE 7 [RESERVED]
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER.
The obligations of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of the following conditions:
8.1 Representations; Warranties; Covenants. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Seller set forth in Article 3 hereof shall be accurate in all material respects
(without regard to materiality qualifications) as if made on and as of the date of Closing as well
as on the date hereof, other than with respect to representations and warranties that refer to or
speak as of a certain date and an officer of the Company shall have certified to such effect to the
Buyer in writing. The Company and the Seller shall have performed in all material respects all of
those obligations, and shall have complied in all material respects with those covenants, required
to be performed or observed at or prior to the Closing, and an officer of the Company and the
Seller shall have certified to such effect to the Buyer in writing.
8.2 Deliverables. The Company and the Seller, as applicable, shall have executed and delivered or
caused to be executed and delivered to the Buyer the items listed in Section 2.2 hereof.
8.3 Consents, Approvals and Notices. Any and all consents, approvals or notices which may be
required prior to Closing under those contracts, agreements or licenses listed on Schedule 8.3
hereof in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement , shall have been
obtained, or in the case of required notices, delivered, and in each case shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel.
8.4 Release of Liens. The Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer evidence that (i) the
Membership Interests are free and clear of all Liens and (ii) the assets and properties of the
Company are free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens (provided, however, that the
Company’s liens from HCC’s lenders under its credit facility arrangement shall not constitute
Permitted Liens for purposes of this Section 8.4 and such Liens will be released at Closing).
8.5 No Injunction. There shall not be any injunction, restraining order or order of any nature
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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8.6 Intercompany Balances. All Intercompany Balances shall have been canceled or otherwise
settled.
8.7 Release of Guarantees. The Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer evidence that the
Company will upon the Closing be released from guarantees for any liabilities or obligations in
respect of any existing guarantees by the Company for (i) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred
or guaranteed by Seller or HCC and (ii) the Seller Retained Liabilities.
8.8 Debt Financing. The transactions contemplated by the Debt Commitments shall have been
consummated (or shall be consummated concurrently with the Closing) and the Buyer shall have access
to the credit facilities contemplated thereby.
8.9 No Material Adverse Effect. Between the date hereof and the Closing, there shall not have
been a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 9 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER.
The obligations of the Company and the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the Closing of the following
conditions:
9.1 Representations; Warranties; Covenants. Each of the representations and warranties of the
Buyer contained in Article 4 hereof shall be accurate in all material respects (without regard to
materiality qualifications) as if made on and as of the date of Closing as well as on the date
hereof and an officer of the Buyer shall have certified to such effect to the Seller in writing.
The Buyer shall have performed in all material respects all of those obligations, and shall have
complied in all material respects with those covenants, required to be performed or observed at or
prior to the Closing, and an officer of the Buyer shall have certified to such effect to the
Company and the Seller in writing.
9.2 Deliverables. The Buyer shall have executed and delivered or caused to be executed and
delivered to the Company and the Seller the items listed in Section 2.3 hereof.
9.3 No Injunction. There shall not be any injunction, restraining order or order of any nature
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.4 [reserved]
9.5 Release of Guarantees. The Buyer shall have delivered, at no cost to Buyer, to the Seller
evidence that the Seller and any other HCC Consolidated Group member (other than the Company) will
upon the Closing be released from guarantees, liabilities or obligations in respect of any existing
liabilities or guarantees by the Seller or other HCC Consolidated Group member for the Company
Retained Liabilities, including but not limited to the lease disclosed on Schedule 3.5(a).
ARTICLE 10 [RESERVED]
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ARTICLE 11 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS SUBSEQUENT TO THE CLOSING.
11.1 Collection. After the Closing, if either the Seller on the one hand, or the Company or the
Buyer on the other hand, receives any cash, collection, proceed, refund, or other amount that is
properly due and owing to the other party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
receiving party promptly (and in no event later than fifteen (15 ) business days following receipt)
shall remit or shall cause to be remitted such amount to the other party at the address set forth
in Section 13.3.
11.2 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties, agreements,
covenants and obligations herein or in any schedule, certificate or financial statement delivered
by either party to the other party incident to the transactions contemplated hereby are material,
shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the other party and shall survive the Closing in
accordance with Article 12 hereof.
ARTICLE 12 INDEMNIFICATION.
12.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by any
party hereto in this Agreement or in the attached schedules or in any exhibit or certificate
delivered pursuant hereto and in any Related Documents will survive the Closing hereunder until the
twelve-month anniversary of the Closing.
12.2 Notice of Damages. A party seeking indemnity hereunder (the “Indemnified Party”) will give
the party from whom indemnity is sought hereunder (the “Indemnitor”) prompt written notice
(hereinafter, the “Indemnification Notice”) of any demands, claims, actions or causes of action
(collectively, “Claims”) asserted against the Indemnified Party, describing in reasonable detail,
to the extent then practicable, the facts and circumstances surrounding the Claim. Failure to give
such notice will not relieve the Indemnitor of any obligations which the Indemnitor may have to the
Indemnified Party under this Article 12, except to the extent that such failure has prejudiced the
Indemnitor.
12.3 Agreements to Indemnify.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 12, the Seller covenants and agrees to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Buyer and its affiliates (including any successor or
assign, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, employee, agent or representative of any
thereof) (a “Buyer Affiliate”) from and against all assessments, losses, damages, liabilities,
costs and expenses (including without limitation interest, penalties and reasonable fees and
expenses of legal counsel) (collectively, “Damages”) imposed upon or incurred by the Buyer or any
Buyer Affiliate (whether arising from third party claims or otherwise) arising out of, in
connection with or resulting from:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Seller or the Company contained in
Article 3 of this Agreement or in any Related Document to which the Seller or the Company is a
party;
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(ii) any nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement of the Seller or the Company contained in
this Agreement or in any Related Document to which the Seller or the Company is a party; and
(iii) the nonpayment of the Seller Retained Liabilities.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 12, the Buyer covenants and agrees to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller and its affiliates (including any successor or
assign, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, employee, agent or representative thereof)
from and against all Damages imposed upon or incurred by such indemnified party arising out of or
in connection with or resulting from:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Buyer contained in this Agreement or
in any Related Document to which the Buyer is a party;
(ii) any nonfulfillment of any covenant or agreement of, the Buyer contained in this
Agreement or in any Related Document to which the Buyer is a party; and
(iii) the conduct of the business and the operations of the Company following the Closing Date
(other than any Seller Retained Liabilities), including but not limited to the nonpayment of the
Company Retained Liabilities.
(c) Subject to Section 12.5(e), the Indemnitor must reimburse an Indemnified Party promptly
after delivery of an Indemnification Notice certifying that the Indemnified Party has incurred
Damages after compliance with the terms of this Article 12, provided, that the Indemnitor has the
right, prior to making any payment, to contest in good faith any such Damages or its obligations to
indemnify therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
12.4 Conditions of Indemnification of Third Party Claims. The obligations and liabilities of an
Indemnitor under Section 12.3 hereof with respect to Damages resulting from Claims by Persons not
party to this Agreement will be subject to the following terms and conditions:
(a) Promptly after delivery of an Indemnification Notice in respect of a Claim and subject to
paragraph (c) of this Section 12.4, the Indemnitor may elect, by written notice to the Indemnified
Party, to undertake the investigation and defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the Indemnified Party, at the sole cost and expense of Indemnitor; provided that, Indemnitor is
able to demonstrate the financial ability to satisfy (whether from the Escrow Account or otherwise)
all Damages alleged in connection with such Claim. In any Claim, the defense of which the
Indemnitor has assumed, the Indemnified Party will have the right to participate therein and retain
its own counsel at its own expense, unless the named parties to any such litigation or proceeding
(including impleaded parties) include both the Indemnitor and the Indemnified Party, and
representation of such parties by the same counsel would, in the opinion of the Indemnitor’s
counsel, be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in such
case such separate counsel may be retained by the Indemnified Party at the expense of the
Indemnitor. If the Indemnitor chooses to defend any Claim, with or without a reservation of
rights, the Indemnified Party will cooperate with all
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reasonable requests of the
Indemnitor and will make available to the Indemnitor any books, records or other documents
within its control that are necessary or appropriate for such defense and the Indemnitor shall
diligently defend such Claim in good faith. So long as the Indemnitor is defending the Claim in
good faith, the Indemnified Parties may not settle or compromise the Claim.
(b) In the event that the Indemnitor, within thirty (30) days after receipt of an
Indemnification Notice, does not so elect to defend such Claim, the Indemnified Party will have the
right (upon further notice to the Indemnitor) to undertake the investigation and defense,
compromise or settlement of such Claim for the account of the Indemnitor. The Indemnified Party
will give the Indemnitor prompt written notice of any proposed settlement or compromise, and the
Claim shall not be compromised or settled without the written consent of the Indemnitor, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) Anything in this Section 12.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) if the Indemnified
Party believes reasonably and in good faith there is a reasonable probability that a Claim may
materially and adversely affect the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party may participate in the
defense, compromise or settlement of such Claim, provided that the Indemnitor will not be liable
for expenses of separate counsel of the Indemnified Party engaged for such purpose, (ii) no person
who has undertaken to defend a Claim under Section 12.4(a) hereof will, without written consent of
all Indemnified Parties, settle or compromise any Claim or consent to entry of any judgment which
imposes an injunction or other equitable relief upon the Indemnified Party or which does not
include as an unconditional term thereof the release by the claimant or the plaintiff of all
Indemnified Parties from all liability or other obligation arising from events which allegedly gave
rise to such Claim.
12.5 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the
obligations of any Indemnitor under this Agreement to indemnify any Indemnified Party with respect
to any Claim pursuant to Section 12.3 will be of no force and forever barred unless the Indemnified
Party has given the Indemnitor written notice of such claim prior to the twelve-month anniversary
of the date of the Closing; provided, that subject to Section 12.5(f) hereof, the indemnification
obligations pursuant to Sections 12.3(a)(iii) and 12.3(b)(iii) shall not expire. In any event,
each party will cooperate with all reasonable requests of the other parties and their respective
counsel in connection with the investigation, litigation, defense, settlement or other attempted
resolution.
(b) Indemnification by the Seller under paragraph (a)(i) of Section 12.3 for Damages imposed
upon or incurred by the Buyer or any the Buyer Affiliate as a result of any breach of any
representations and warranties of the Seller will be provided by the Seller only if, and then only
to the extent that, the aggregate amount of all such Damages exceeds $250,000 (the “Deductible
Amount”); provided, however, that individual Claims involving Damages of less than $25,000 will not
be indemnified and will not be applied in determining whether the aggregate Damages exceed the
foregoing Deductible Amount (the “de minimus Exception”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no
event shall the Deductible Amount or the de minimus Exception be deemed to apply to breaches of the
representations and warranties contained in
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Sections 3.2 (Subsidiaries), 3.3 (Authorization), 3.4 (Valid and Binding), 3.7
(Capitalization), 3.8(d) (Taxes), 3.13(a) (Title to Properties) or 3.24 (Finder’s Fee), such that
Damages arising from breaches of any of the foregoing representations and warranties shall be
payable from the first dollar of such Damages.
(c) Any determination of Damages incurred by an Indemnified Party will be made after taking
into account (i) any tax refund, reduction or benefit actually realized, with the amount actually
realized being the actual reduction in federal income taxes of the Indemnified Party resulting from
the deduction of the Damages to which the indemnity payment relates, with the assumption that all
other deductions to which the Indemnified Party is entitled are taken before the deduction for the
Damages at issue, (ii) any increase in the federal income tax liability of the Indemnified Party
resulting from the inclusion of such indemnity payment as an item of gross income of the
Indemnified Party, with the assumption that all other items of income which the Indemnified Party
is required to include in gross income and all other deductions to which the Indemnified Party is
entitled are included or taken before the inclusion of the amount such indemnity payment, (iii) any
insurance proceeds the Indemnified Party actually received (net of cost of collection and increases
in premiums), and the Indemnified Party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to recover
any insurance proceeds which may be due, and (iv) any warranty reimbursements actually received
(net of cost of collection). In no event may any Indemnified Party be awarded special, punitive or
multiple Damages.
(d) Except for the definition of Permitted Liens, for purposes of determining whether or not
there exists a breach of a representation or warranty or the amount of the Damages arising
therefrom, the materiality, Material Adverse Effect, and similar qualifiers contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded.
(e) Each of the parties and each Indemnified Party agrees to take all reasonable steps to
mitigate their respective Damages upon the senior management level employees of such party becoming
aware of any event or condition which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any Damages that
are indemnifiable hereunder.
(f) Any Buyer or Buyer Affiliate seeking Damages from the Seller shall be required to satisfy
all claims for Damages for which the Buyer or Buyer Affiliate is determined to be entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Article 12 solely from the Escrow Account (to the extent thereof)
in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement for such account, after which point the Seller
will have no further obligation to indemnify the Buyer or any Buyer Affiliate from any further
Damages.
12.6 Treatment of Indemnification Payments. All indemnification payments made pursuant to this
Article 12 will be treated by the Buyer and the Seller as an adjustment to the Total Purchase Price
to the extent permitted by law.
12.7 Sole Remedy. Except for claims for intentional fraud, each party’s rights to
indemnification under this Article 12 constitute the exclusive remedy from and after the Closing
Date for any breach of any representation or warranty of, or nonfulfillment of any covenant or
agreement of, any party contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement or any schedule hereto, any
Related Document or any certificate or instrument furnished to any party hereunder or
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thereunder; except for the remedies of specific performance, injunction and other equitable
relief; provided, however, that no party hereto shall be deemed to have waived any rights, claims,
causes of action or remedies if and to the extent such rights, claims, causes of action or remedies
may not be waived under applicable law.
ARTICLE 13 FURTHER AGREEMENTS.
13.1 Confidentiality Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the Company, the Seller and the Buyer
entered into that certain Confidentiality Letter Agreement dated as of January 25, 2008 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), which agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms until the expiration of the agreement according to its terms; provided that, to the
extent the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement conflict with or are inconsistent with the terms
of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
13.2 Fees and Expenses. Each of the Seller and the Buyer will bear its own expenses in connection
with the negotiation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
13.3 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given in
connection with this Agreement shall be in writing (or in the form of a telegram or facsimile
transmission) addressed as provided below shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii) transmitted by
telegram or facsimile with transmission and receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by overnight courier
service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid and
registered or certified, return receipt requested:
If to the Company or the Seller to:
Haights Cross Communications, Inc.
00 Xxx Xxxx Xx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xx. Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxx Xxxx Xx., Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xx. Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Israels LLP
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Israels LLP
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
If to the Buyer, to:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Boston Ventures Management, LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Boston Ventures Management, LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
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Facsimile Number:
with a copy to:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Dodge LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Dodge LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
and in any case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice. Any
notice or other communication given in accordance with this Section 13.3 shall be deemed delivered
and effective upon receipt, except those notices and other communications sent by mail, which shall
be deemed delivered and effective three (3) business days following deposit with the United States
Postal Service. All periods of notice shall be measured from the date of delivery thereof.
13.4 Access to Records after Closing. After the Closing, each of the Seller and the Buyer
shall, and the Buyer shall cause the Company to, until the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing
Date, retain, in accordance with such party’s document retention policies in effect on the Closing
Date, all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of such party in existence
on the Closing Date and to make the same available for inspection and copying by the each other
party or their representative during normal business hours, upon reasonable request and upon
reasonable notice. No such books, records or documents shall be destroyed after the seventh (7th)
anniversary of the Closing Date by any party, without first advising each other party in writing
and giving such party a reasonable opportunity to obtain possession thereof.
13.5 Publicity and Disclosures. The parties hereto shall coordinate all publicity relating to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no party shall issue any press release,
publicity statement or other public notice relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby without obtaining the prior consent of the Seller or Buyer, as the case may
be, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except to the extent required by
applicable law.
13.6 Entire Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement (including all exhibits or
schedules appended to this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference) and
the Related Documents constitute the entire agreement between the parties, and all promises,
representations, understandings, warranties and agreements with reference to the subject matter
hereof and inducements to the making of this Agreement relied upon by any party hereto, have been
expressed herein or in the documents incorporated herein by reference.
13.7 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.
13.8 Assignability. This Agreement may not be assigned otherwise than by operation of law (i) by
the Buyer without the prior written consent of the Company and the Seller, or (ii) by
the Company and the Seller without the prior written consent of the Buyer. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict the Buyer from granting a security
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interest
hereunder for the benefit of its lenders. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
13.9 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement executed by the Buyer,
the Company and the Seller.
13.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed in original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
13.11 Third Parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or will be construed to
confer upon or give to any Person other than the parties hereto and their successors or assigns any
rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
13.12 Effect of Table of Contents and Headings. The table of contents and the titles of article
and section headings herein contained has been provided for convenience of reference only and shall
not affect the meaning of construction of any of the provisions hereof.
13.13 Waivers. Compliance with any condition or covenant set forth herein may not be waived except
by writing duly executed by the party or parties to be bound. No delay on the part of any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereto, and any
waiver on the part of any party of any such right, power or privilege, or any single or partial
exercise thereof shall not preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege.
13.14 Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules attached to, delivered with and
identified to this Agreement are a part of this Agreement the same as if fully set forth herein and
all references herein to any Section of this Agreement shall be deemed to include a reference to
any Schedule named therein. Any disclosure made in any Schedule to this Agreement which is
applicable to another Schedule to this Agreement shall be deemed to be made with respect to such
other Schedule regardless of whether or not a specific cross reference is made thereto if the
relevance of such disclosure to such other Schedule is reasonably apparent on its face. Nothing in
the Schedules is intended to modify the scope of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement or to create any covenant on the part of the Company. Inclusion of any item in the
Schedules: (i) does not represent a determination by the Company that such item is material or
shall it be deemed to establish a standard of materiality now or in the future (it being the intent
that the Company shall not be penalized for having disclosed more than it may be required by the
request); (2) does not represent a determination by the Company that such item did not arise in the
ordinary course of business; and (3) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission
concerning such item by the Company.
13.15 Construction. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof will
arise favoring or disfavoring any parties by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of
this Agreement.
13.16 Governing Law and Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law principles thereof and
each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such
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courts (and of the
appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to
the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such
suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world,
whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each
party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 13.3 shall be deemed
effective service of process on such party.
13.17 Specific Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any
provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof (and, more
specifically, that irreparable damage would likewise occur if the Closing were not consummated),
and, accordingly, that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions
hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Closing and the Buyer’s obligation to
pay, and the Seller’s right to receive, the Total Purchase Price, subject in each case to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement) in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any
Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity or pursuant to this Agreement.
13.18 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
[REST OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in multiple
counterparts as of the date set forth above by their duly authorized representatives.
HAIGHTS CROSS OPERATING COMPANY |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
OAKSTONE PUBLISHING, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx XxXxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx XxXxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
OAKSTONE HOLDING COMPANY, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
[Signature Page to Oakstone Membership Interest Purchase Agreement]
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