Contract
Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION COPY
LIMITED WAIVER AND AMENDMENT, dated as of May 20, 2008 (this “Limited Waiver and Amendment”), among
CAMBIUM LEARNING, INC., a Delaware corporation and successor to VSS-CAMBIUM MERGER CORP.
(“Borrower”), BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Administrative Agent, and the Required Lenders , in each case
listed on the signature pages hereto, to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2007 (as
amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time) (the “Credit
Agreement”) among Borrower, VSS-CAMBIUM HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Holdings”), the Subsidiary Guarantors, each lender from time to time party thereto (collectively,
the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”), CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC as co-syndication
agent (in such capacity, “Co-Syndication Agent”), BNP PARIBAS, as co-syndication agent (in such
capacity, “Co-Syndication Agent” and together with the other Co-Syndication Agent, the “Syndication
Agents”), TD Securities (USA) LLC, as documentation agent (in such capacity, “Documentation
Agent”), and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as issuing bank (in such capacity, “Issuing Bank”), as
administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Lenders and as collateral
agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and the Issuing Bank.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the Credit Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent previously notified Borrower on April 15, 2008 (the “Notice”)
that its failure to timely deliver (i) pursuant to Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement,
consolidated financial statements of Holdings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the
“Audited Financial Statements”) accompanied by an opinion of Ernst and Young LLP, a management
report, a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis and (ii) pursuant to Section
5.01(c) and (d) of the Credit Agreement, a Compliance Certificate and a report by Ernst and Young
LLP (the “E&Y Certificate”) certifying that in the course of its regular audit of the financial
statements of Holdings and its subsidiaries, which audit was conducted in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards, Ernst and Young LLP obtained no knowledge that any Default insofar as
it relates to financial or accounting matters has occurred and a certificate setting forth any
information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate (collectively, the Financial Reporting
Defaults”), constituted Defaults of Borrower’s obligations under such sections of the Credit
Agreement;
WHEREAS, Borrower has not remedied the Financial Reporting Defaults by May 14, 2008, the date upon
which the Financial Reporting Defaults matured into Events of Default under Section 8.01(e) of the
Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, at the request of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders have
agreed to grant certain waivers and make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, but only on
the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
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Section 1. Waiver. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 4 of this Limited Waiver and Amendment, (A) with respect to the Financial Reporting
Defaults, the Required Lenders hereby waive the Financial Reporting Defaults and extend the date
upon which Borrower shall be required to deliver to the Administrative Agent and Lenders the
Audited Financial Statements accompanied by an opinion of Ernst and Young LLP, a management report,
a narrative report and management’s discussion and analysis, the Compliance Certificate and the E&Y
Certificate, in each case to July 15, 2008; provided that the failure to deliver any such
documentation referred to above on or prior to July 15, 2008 shall constitute an immediate Event of
Default under the Credit Agreement irrespective of whether any relief has otherwise been given by
either Borrower or the Required Lenders and (B) with respect to any other Defaults or Events of
Default set forth on Schedule I hereto (the “Schedule I Defaults”, and together with the Financial
Reporting Defaults, the “Existing Defaults”), the Required Lenders hereby waive such Defaults or
Events of Default until the Determination Date (as defined below). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no Revolving Loans shall be made and no Letters of Credit shall be issued under the Credit
Agreement from the date hereof until such time as the Lenders shall have determined in their sole
discretion that Revolving Loans may be made and Letters of Credit issued pursuant to an effective
amended and restated credit agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative
Agent and the Required Lenders (which shall include, without limitation, the Required Lenders
satisfactory review of the “FTI report” and Borrower’s revised financial projections) (the “Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement”); provided that if the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is not
effective on or prior to July 15, 2008, all Existing Defaults waived hereby shall immediately be
reinstated under the Credit Agreement. The “Determination Date” means the date that is the earlier
of (x) the date the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement becomes effective and (y) July 15, 2008.
Section 2. Amendment to the Credit Agreement. In connection with the Waiver, from the
Effective Date (as defined below) through but excluding the Determination Date, the Credit
Agreement shall be deemed modified to reflect the following:
(i) Section 1.01 of the Credit
Agreement is amended by including the following defined terms therein in appropriate alphabetical order:
“Effective Date” shall mean May 20, 2008.”;
“Limited Waiver and Amendment” shall mean the Limited Waiver and Amendment which amends this
Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders party thereto.”
(ii) Section 2.06 (a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as
follows:
“(a) ABR Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans
comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base
Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect as of the Effective Date, plus 2%.
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(b) Eurodollar Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.06(c), the Loans
comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted
LIBOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in
effect as of the Effective Date, plus 2%.”; and
(iii) Section 6.01 (o) of the Credit Agreement shall be amended and restated as follows:
“(o) unsecured Indebtedness of any Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $8.0 million at
any time outstanding; provided that such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a note in form and
substance as set forth in Exhibit I to the Limited Waiver and Amendment with modifications
to such terms, if any, not more adverse to the interest of the Lenders than any other Indebtedness
incurred under this clause (o) and outstanding on the Effective Date (including, without
limitation, the subordination of such Indebtedness to the Obligations) nor more favorable to the
creditors of any other Indebtedness of Company than to the Lenders hereunder; provided, further,
that such Indebtedness shall only accrue interest (including any default interest) in the form of
pay-in-kind interest and such Indebtedness shall not have any sinking fund or other principal
payment and shall not be redeemable or prepayable without the prior written consent of the Required
Lenders.”
Section 3. Representation and Warranties. Borrower represents and warrants to the
Lenders as of the date hereof that:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Limited Waiver and Amendment have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action by Borrower, and (i) do not require any consent or
approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, (ii)
will not violate the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party, (iii) will not violate any
Requirement of Law, (iv) will not violate or result in a default or require any consent or approval
under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or its property, or
give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party, and (v) will
not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any property of any Loan Party, except
Liens created by the Loan Documents and Permitted Liens;
(b) this Limited Waiver and Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Borrower enforceable against Borrower and the other Loan Parties in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(c) On and as of the Effective Date (giving effect to this Limited Waiver and Amendment), each of
the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party contained in
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Article III of the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document is true and correct in all
material respects (except that any representation and warranty that is qualified as to
“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of
the Effective Date (giving effect to this waiver), as if made on and as of such date and except to
the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date); and
(d) At the time of and after giving effect to this Limited Waiver and Amendment, no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 4. Conditions. This Limited Waiver and Amendment shall become effective as
of the date (the “Effective Date”), when, and only when, each of the following conditions precedent
shall have been (or are or will be substantially concurrently therewith) satisfied: (a)The
Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from the Borrower either (i) a
counterpart of this Waiver and Amendment signed on behalf of Borrower or (ii) written evidence
satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile transmission of a signed
signature page of this Waiver) that Borrower has signed a counterpart of this Waiver and Amendment,
in either case by no later than 11:59 PM New York City time on May 19, 2008;
(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
that the Company (as defined in the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement) and the Required
Note-Holders (as defined in the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement) shall have entered into a
waiver and amendment of the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement on terms and conditions
(including, without limitation, that the 2% of additional interest accruing on the loans thereunder
shall be in the form of pay-in-kind interest) satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Required
Lenders; and
(c) Borrower shall have amended the provision of its outstanding Indebtedness under Section 6.01(o)
of the Credit Agreement to add subordination provisions in form and substance satisfactory to the
Administrative Agent and, in any event, not less favorable to the Lenders under the Credit
Agreement than to the Note Holders under the Senior Unsecured Note Purchase Agreement.
Section 5. Covenant. Borrower shall have received an unsecured senior loan from
Sponsor and/or its Controlled Investment Affiliates in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000
pursuant to Section 6.01 (o) of the Credit Agreement (as amended hereby) (the “New Sponsor Loan”);
provided that if Borrower has not received the proceeds of the New Sponsor Loan on or prior to May
21, 2008, this Limited Waiver and Amendment shall immediately be terminated and the Existing
Defaults temporarily waived hereby shall immediately be reinstated under the Credit Agreement.
Section 6. Expenses. Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with this Limited Waiver and Amendment,
including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp,
counsel for the Administrative Agent.
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Section 7. Counterparts. This Limited Waiver and Amendment may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when
so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when taken together
shall constitute a single instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of
this Limited Waiver and Amendment by facsimile transmission shall be effective as delivery of a
manually executed counterpart hereof.
Section 8. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
THIS LIMITED WAIVER AND AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The waiver of venue, waiver of jury trial, jurisdiction and consent to service of process provisions
set forth in Sections 10.09 and 10.10 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference,
mutatis mutandis, in this Amendment.
Section 9. Headings. The headings of this Limited Waiver and Amendment are for
purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 10. Effect of Limited Waiver and Amendment. Except as expressly set forth
herein, this Limited Waiver and Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair,
constitute a waiver of or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Agents
under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any
way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the
Credit Agreement or any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all of
which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. By
executing and delivering a copy hereof, each applicable Loan Party hereby agrees and confirms that
all Loans and Obligations shall be guaranteed and secured pursuant to the Loan Documents as
provided therein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Limited Waiver and Amendment to be duly
executed as of the date first above written.
CAMBIUM LEARNING, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Xxxx Van Ert | |||
Name: | Xxxx Van Ert | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank, Collateral Agent and Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
CREDIT SUISSE, Cayman Islands Branch, as a Revolving Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas , as a Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
[If a second signature is necessary:] |
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By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: Managing Director | ||||
BNP PARIBAS, as a Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as a Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Authorized Signatory | |||
[If a second signature is necessary:] |
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By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Sargas Asset Management, LLC as Portfolio Manager of CS Advisors CLO I Ltd. Tranche B Loan |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||
Title: | Senior Managing Director | |||
CIFC FUNDING 2007-II, LTD., CIFC FUNDING 2007-III, LTD., CIFC FUNDING 2007-IV, LTD., CIFC FUNDING 2007-48, LTD., CIFC FUNDING 2007-50, LTD., as a Lender |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Credit Officer | |||
ColumbusNova CLO Ltd. 2007-I | ||||||
as a Lender | ||||||
By: | /s/ Paul Cal | |||||
Name: Paul Cal | ||||||
Title: Associate Director |
CN Credit Opportunities Fund 2007-1 Ltd. | ||||||
as a Lender | ||||||
By: | /s/ Paul Cal | |||||
Name: Paul Cal | ||||||
Title: Associate Director |
SCHEDULE I
1. | The Events of Default that have occurred due to the breach of Sections 3.04, 3.14, 3.21, 4.02, 5.02(a), 5.07 and 5.08 of the Credit Agreement as a result of the malfeasance and criminal conduct of Xxxx Xxxxxx. | |
2. | Any Events of Default that may arise from the delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.01(b) and (c) of the Credit Agreement to the extent such Events of Default relate to footnotes excluding the impact of the investigation into the malfeasance and criminal conduct of Xxxx Xxxxxx. |
Exhibit I
[Form of Unsecured Promissory Note]
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT
AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS.
UNSECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, CAMBIUM LEARNING, INC., a Delaware corporation with its
principal offices located at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 (the “Company”),
hereby promises to pay to the order of [ ], a [ ], with its principal offices
located at c/o Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (the “Holder”),
or its registered assigns, on the Maturity Date (as hereinafter defined) (or earlier as
hereinafter provided) the principal sum of [ ] ($[ ]), plus all “PIK Amounts” (as hereinafter
defined) added to the principal amount hereof pursuant to the terms of this Note, with interest on
the unpaid principal amount of this Note from time to time as provided herein. For the purposes of
this Note, the term “Maturity Date” shall mean October 11, 2014.
1. | Interest. |
(a) | The Company promises to pay interest on the Accreted Principal Amount (as hereinafter defined) of this Note at the rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum. The Company shall pay accrued interest quarterly on the last business day of each March, June, September and December during the term hereof and on the Maturity Date (each date upon which interest shall be so payable, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on June 30, 2008 and on each Interest Payment Date shall pay interest accrued through and including such Interest Payment Date. Interest on this Note shall accrue from the date of Original Issuance Date of this Note (as set forth on the face of this Note above) until repayment of the Accreted Principal Amount and payment of all accrued interest in full. Interest shall accrue and be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the related period over 360 days. Through any Interest Payment Date, interest on the Accreted Principal Amount of this Note at the rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum that shall have accrued and shall remain unpaid as of such Interest Payment Date (for any Interest Payment Date, a “PIK Amount”) shall be paid on such Interest Payment Date by addition of such PIK Amount to the principal amount outstanding under this Note. From time to time while this Note is outstanding, the PIK Amounts added to the principal amount outstanding under this Note during such fiscal year may be (but shall not be required to be) evidenced by a PIK Note and, following the Holder’s receipt of such PIK Note, shall no longer be a PIK Amount evidenced by this Note. At any time, the outstanding principal amount of this Note, including all PIK Amounts added thereto through such time and not evidenced by a PIK Note, is referred to in this Note as the “Accreted Principal Amount”. | ||
(b) | Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this Section 1, but subject to applicable law, upon and during the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 6 below), the Accreted Principal Amount of this Note shall bear interest, from the date of the |
occurrence of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is cured or waived, payable on demand at a rate equal to the applicable interest rate in effect hereunder plus two percent (2%) (the “Default Rate”) (and such interest shall be paid by adding a PIK Amount to the Accreted Principal Amount of this Note in respect of such interest). In addition, any overdue interest on this Note shall bear interest, payable on demand at a rate equal to the applicable interest rate in effect hereunder plus two percent (2%) (and such interest shall be paid by adding a PIK Amount to the Accreted Principal Amount of this Note in respect of such interest). |
(c) | In the event that any interest rate provided for herein shall be determined to be unlawful, such interest rate shall be computed at the highest rate permitted by applicable law. Any payment by the Company of any interest amount in excess of that permitted by law shall be considered a mistake, with the excess being applied to the principal of this Note without prepayment premium or penalty. |
2. | Principal. | |
Subject to Section 14 below, the Company shall pay the principal amount due under this Note including all PIK Amounts and all accrued and unpaid interest (all of which shall be payable in cash and no portion of which shall be payable by addition of a PIK Amount to the Accreted Principal Amount) on the Maturity Date. | ||
3. | Voluntary Prepayment. |
(a) | Subject to Section 14 below, this Note is subject to prepayment at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without premium or penalty. The Company shall give written notice of voluntary prepayment of this Note or any portion thereof to the Holder not less than five (5) business days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment. Upon notice of prepayment being given by the Company to the Holder, the Company covenants and agrees that the Company shall prepay, on the date fixed for prepayment in the notice therefor, this Note or the portion hereof so called for prepayment, at the Accreted Principal Amount thereof or the portion thereof so called for prepayment together with interest accrued and unpaid thereon to but not including the date fixed for such prepayment (which interest shall be paid entirely in cash and no portion of which shall be payable by the addition of a PIK Amount to the Accreted Principal Amount). | ||
(b) | All prepayments under this Section 3 shall include payment of accrued interest on the Accreted Principal Amount so prepaid (which interest shall be paid entirely in cash and no portion of which shall be payable by the addition of a PIK Amount to the Accreted Principal Amount) and shall be applied first to the payment of default interest, if any, then to payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of prepayment, and thereafter to principal; provided, however, each voluntary prepayment of less than the full outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof. |
4. | Amendment. | |
Amendments and modifications of this Note shall be made only by written agreement signed by the Company and the Holder. |
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5. | Transfer; Registration. |
(a) | The term “Holder” as used herein shall also include any registered transferee of this Note. The initial Holder by its acceptance hereof and each transferee of this Note acknowledges that this Note has not been registered under the Securities Act and the Holder agrees that, prior to any proposed transfer of this Note, if such transfer is not made pursuant to either an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Holder will, if requested by the Company, deliver to the Company: |
(i) | investment representations, in customary substance and form, reasonably acceptable to the Company, signed by the proposed transferee; | ||
(ii) | an agreement by such transferee to the inclusion of and compliance with the restrictive investment legend set forth on this Note; and | ||
(iii) | an agreement by such transferee to be bound by the provisions of this Section 5 relating to the transfer of such Note. |
(b) | The Company shall maintain a register (the “Note Register”) in its principal offices for the purpose of registering this Note and any transfer thereof, which register shall reflect and identify, at all times, the ownership of any interest in this Note. Upon the issuance of this Note, the Company shall record the name of the initial Holder of this Note in the Note Register as the first Holder. Upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of this Note at the principal offices of the Company, the Company shall, at the Company’s expense, execute and deliver a new Note of like tenor and of a like aggregate principal amount, registered in the name of the Holder or a transferee or transferees. Every Note surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by written instrument of transfer duly executed by the Holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. The Company shall not have any obligation hereunder to any person other than the registered Holder of this Note. | ||
(c) | This Note may be transferred or assigned by the Holder at any time subject to Sections 5(a), 5(b) and 8 hereof. | ||
(d) | In the event that the Holder intends to transfer this Note to more than one transferee, the Company shall, in good faith, cooperate with the Holder to effectuate such a transfer and to issue replacement Notes in the appropriate denominations. |
6. | Events of Default. | |
The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder: |
(a) | a default shall be made in the payment of any principal of this Note when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment hereof or by acceleration hereof or otherwise; |
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(b) | a default shall be made in the payment of any interest under this Note, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) business days; | ||
(c) | default shall be made in the due observance or performance by the Company of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Note (other than those specified in paragraphs (a) or (b) immediately above) and such default shall continue unremedied or shall not be waived for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from the Holder to the Company; | ||
(d) | one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $1.0 million (to the extent not covered by insurance or indemnity obligations of unaffiliated third parties) shall be rendered against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; | ||
(e) | the Company shall (i) fail to pay any principal or interest, regardless of amount, due in respect of any indebtedness (other than this Note), when and as the same shall become due and payable beyond any applicable grace period, or (ii) fail to observe or perform any other term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any agreement or instrument evidencing or governing any such indebtedness if the effect of any failure referred to in this clause (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such indebtedness or a trustee or other representative on its or their behalf (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) to cause, such indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or become subject to a mandatory offer purchase by the obligor (whether or not such indebtedness actually has been accelerated); provided that, it shall not constitute an Event of Default pursuant to this paragraph (e) unless the aggregate amount of all such indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) exceeds $5.0 million at any one time; | ||
(f) | the Company shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in any, or otherwise breach or default under any, agreement that is material to its business, and such failure, breach or default gives the other party thereto the right to terminate, or to cease or suspend its performance under, such material agreement; | ||
(g) | this Note or any material provision hereof in favor of the Holder shall at any time and for any reason be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be null and void, or a proceeding shall be commenced by any person who is not affiliated with or an agent of the Holder, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability of this Note or any material provision hereof in favor of the Holder (exclusive of questions of interpretation of any provision hereof), or the Company shall repudiate or deny any portion of its liability or obligation for its obligations hereunder; | ||
(h) | any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), other than any person or its affiliates who, as of the Original Issuance Date, was a beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of any equity interests in the Company, is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of equity interests in |
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the Company representing at least 50% of the voting power of the equity interests in the Company; |
(i) | an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of the Company, or of a substantial part of the property of the Company, under Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Bankruptcy Code”), as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of the property of the Company; or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Company; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 consecutive days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or | ||
(j) | the Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under the Bankruptcy Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law; (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in clause (g) above; (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of the property of the Company; (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding; (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vi) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or (viii) wind up or liquidate. |
At any time on or after an Event of Default, and notwithstanding anything in this Note to the contrary, subject to Section 14, and in addition to any rights or remedies available to the Holders (or its affiliates) at law or in equity, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may: (A) declare the whole Accreted Principal Amount then outstanding with accrued interest and any outstanding PIK Amounts (which PIK Amounts shall be payable in cash) to be immediately due and payable; and (B) from time to time, increase the rate of interest hereunder to the Default Rate; provided, however, in the case of an Event of Default under clauses (i) or (j) of this Section 6, all such amounts shall immediately, without notice, further action or deed become due and payable. The exercise of any rights by the Holder under this Section 6 shall not be deemed an election of remedies precluding the further exercise of any rights or remedies in response to or in connection with the events giving rise to such exercise. | ||
7. | Replacement of Note. | |
On receipt by the Company of an affidavit of an authorized representative of the Holder stating the circumstances of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note (and in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Note), the Company, at its expense, will promptly execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of like tenor. | ||
8. | Successors and Assigns; Assignment. | |
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Note shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Holder and the Company. The |
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Company shall not assign any of its rights under this Note without the prior written consent of the Holder, any such purported assignment without such consent being null and void. | |||
9. | GOVERNING LAW. | ||
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. | |||
10. | Waivers. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of protest and notice of dishonor of this Note | ||
11. | RIGHTS, CUMULATIVE; FORBEARANCE. The rights, powers and remedies given to the Holder under this Note shall be in addition to and not in lieu of all rights, powers and remedies given to it under the law or in equity. Any forbearance, failure or delay by the Holder in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Note, or that may otherwise be available to the Holder shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such right, power or remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy preclude the further exercise thereof. | ||
12. | COSTS OF COLLECTION. All expenses incurred by the Holders or any of its affiliates, including its agents (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ fees) in protecting its rights under this Note, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, or in defending or prosecuting any actions or proceedings arising out of or related to the Holder’s transactions with the Company, shall be paid for by the Company, and shall be added to the amount of this Note, with interest to accrue on such amounts at the default rate set forth herein, if not paid on demand. | ||
13. | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. | ||
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE VALIDITY, PROTECTION, INTERPRETATION, OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THIS NOTE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS TRANSACTION, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH HAS KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVED ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE TRANSACTION |
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DOCUMENTS, OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THIS NOTE. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE ALSO WAIVES ANY BOND OR SURETY OR SECURITY UPON SUCH BOND THAT MIGHT, BUT FOR THIS WAIVER, BE REQUIRED OF EACH. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN NEW YORK COUNTY OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS FOR THE PURPOSES THEREOF AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM OF IMPROPER VENUE AND ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH COURTS ARE AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE PREAMBLE TO THIS NOTE (OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS THE COMPANY OR THE HOLDER MAY PROVIDE IN WRITING TO THE OTHER), SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE TEN (10) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. | |||
14. | Subordination. |
(a) General Terms. For purposes of this Section 14, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
“Administrative Agent” shall mean TCW IV, as Administrative Agent for the Purchasers under
the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Agent ” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent under the Loan Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Law” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal, state or foreign law
for the relief of debtors or any arrangement, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium, assignment
for the benefit of creditors, any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of Company.
“Distribution” shall mean any payment, whether in cash, in kind, by offset, securities or any
other property, or security for any such Distribution.
“Holder of Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean the Holder, so long as it holds Subordinated
Indebtedness and each other Person that has acquired and continues to hold any right or interest
in any of the Subordinated Indebtedness, and any successor of the Holder or any such Person.
“Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following: (a)
any voluntary or involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to the
Company, (b) any other voluntary or involuntary insolvency, reorganization or bankruptcy case or
proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding
with respect to Company or with respect to any substantial part of their respective assets, (c) any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or
not involving
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insolvency or bankruptcy, (d) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling
of assets and liabilities of Company, (e) Company ceases to operate its business or (f) the
Company admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due.
“Lenders” shall mean each of the financial institutions named in or which hereafter become a
party to the Loan Agreement.
“Loan Agreement” shall mean the Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2007, among the
Company, VSS-Cambium Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, the Lenders, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agent, the Agent, the
Collateral Agent and the Issuing Lender, as amended from time to time.
“Note Purchase Agreement” shall mean Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2007, by
and among the Company, VSS-Cambium Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, the
Purchasers from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent, as amended from time to
time.
“Person” shall mean an individual, a partnership, a corporation (including a business trust),
a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated association, a joint venture, a limited
liability company, a limited liability partnership or other entity, or a government or any agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof.
“Purchasers” shall mean each of the Purchasers named in or which hereinafter become a party to
the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Senior Indebtedness” shall mean all Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement and the
Note Purchase Agreement, respectively) of any kind owed by Company to: (a) Lenders and/or Agent
from time to time under or pursuant to Loan Agreement, including, without limitation, all
principal, interest accruing thereon, charges, expenses, fees and other sums (including all
interest, charges, expenses, fees and other sums accruing after commencement of any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding) chargeable to Company by Lenders and/or Agent, and reimbursement,
indemnity or other obligations due and payable to Lenders and/or Agent; and (b) Purchasers and/or
Administrative Agent from time to time under or pursuant to Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes (as
defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the
Note Purchase Agreement) including, without limitation, all principal, interest accruing thereon,
charges, expenses, fees and other sums (including all interest, charges, expenses, fees and other
sums accruing after commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) chargeable to
Company by Purchasers and/or Administrative Agent, and reimbursement, indemnity or other
obligations due and payable to Purchasers and/or Administrative Agent. Senior Indebtedness shall
continue to constitute Senior Indebtedness, notwithstanding the fact that such Senior Indebtedness
or any claim for such Senior Indebtedness is subordinated, avoided or disallowed under any
Bankruptcy Law. Senior Indebtedness shall also include any indebtedness of Company incurred in
connection with a refinancing of the Senior Indebtedness under the Senior Lending Agreements.
“Senior Lending Agreements” shall mean collectively the Loan Agreement and the Note Purchase
Agreement.
“Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean the Accreted Principal Amount, interest and other
amounts payable or chargeable from time to time in connection with this Note.
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Any other capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning given to it in
the Loan Agreement.
(b) Subordination Provisions. Subject to Section 14(j) below, in the event of the
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, then (i) all Obligations (as defined in
the Loan Agreement) shall be paid in full in cash, and Lenders shall have no further obligation to
fund under the Loan Agreement, prior to (x) any Distribution being made on account of any
Subordinated Indebtedness and (y) Company making any payments under this Note, unless the Required
Lenders shall have waived in writing the benefits of this section and (ii) all Obligations (as
defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) shall be paid in full in cash, prior to (x) any
Distribution being made on account of any Subordinated Indebtedness and (y) Company making any
payments under this Note, unless the Required Note-Holders (as defined in the Note Purchase
Agreement) shall have waived in writing the benefits of this section. Subject to Section 14(j)
below, in addition, if (i) any Obligations (as defined in the Loan Agreement) shall remain
outstanding or Lenders shall have a further obligation to fund under the Loan Agreement, prior to
(x) any Distribution being made on account of any Subordinated Indebtedness and (y) Company making
any payments under this Note, the Required Lenders shall have consented to any such Distribution or
payment and (ii) any Obligations (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) shall remain
outstanding, prior to (x) any Distribution being made on account of any Subordinated
Indebtedness and (y) Company making any payments under this Note, the Required Note-Holders (as
defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) shall have consented to any such Distribution or payment.
Subject to Section 14(j) below, any such Distribution which would, but for the provisions hereof,
be payable or deliverable in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness, shall be paid or delivered
directly to Agent and Administrative Agent, respectively, for the benefit of the Lenders and the
Purchasers pro rata in the proportions in which the Lenders and the Purchasers hold
the Senior Indebtedness, until amounts owing upon Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full
in cash and Lenders shall have no further obligation to make advances under the Loan Agreement.
(c) Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness and the
termination of the agreements or instruments governing such Senior Indebtedness, Holder shall be
subrogated to the rights of the holder(s) of such Senior Indebtedness (to the extent of the
payments or distributions made to the holder(s) of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 14) to receive payments and distributions of assets of Company
applicable to the Senior Indebtedness. No such payments or distributions applicable to the Senior
Indebtedness shall, as between the Company and its creditors, other than the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and Holder, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of this Note;
and for purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness to which Holder would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 14 shall,
as between the Company and its creditors, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Holder,
be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.
(d) Payments Held in Trust. Subject to Section 14(j) below,
should any Distribution or the proceeds thereof, in respect of the
Subordinated Indebtedness, be collected or received by Holder of
Subordinated Indebtedness or any Affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule
405 of Regulation C adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933) of Holder of Subordinated
Indebtedness at a time when Holder of Subordinated Indebtedness is not
permitted to receive any such Distribution or proceeds thereof, then Holder
of Subordinated Indebtedness will forthwith deliver, or cause to be
delivered, the same pro rata in the proportions in which the
Lenders and the Purchasers hold the Senior Indebtedness, to Agent and
Administrative Agent in precisely the form held by Holder of Subordinated
Indebtedness or such Affiliate (except for any necessary endorsement) and
until so delivered, the same shall be held in trust by Holder of
Subordinated Indebtedness, or any such Affiliate, as the property of Agent
and Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
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(e) Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The
Company
acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an
inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness, whether such Senior
Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the date of this Agreement, to acquire and
continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in
acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness. The Company
hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Agent and Administrative Agent are each an intended third
party beneficiary of each of the provisions of this Section 14 and no amendment or modification to
this Note that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness or changes this
provision may be made unless (i) if any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding under the Loan
Agreement or Lenders have any obligation to make advances under the Loan Agreement, the Agent and
(ii) if any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding under the Note Purchase Agreement or the Notes, the
Administrative Agent, as the case may be, consent in writing to such amendment. At any time and
from time to time, without consent of or notice to Holder, solely in its capacity as Holder, and
not in any other capacity, and without impairing or affecting the obligations of Holder hereunder:
(i) the time for the Company’s performance of, or compliance with any agreement relating to Senior
Indebtedness may be modified or extended or such performance may be waived; (ii) a holder of Senior
Indebtedness may exercise or refrain from exercising any rights under any agreement relating to the
Senior Indebtedness; (iii) any agreement relating to the Senior Indebtedness may be revised,
amended or otherwise modified for the purpose of adding or changing any provision thereof or
changing in any manner the rights of the Company, any holder of Senior Indebtedness or any
guarantor thereunder; (iv) payment of Senior Indebtedness or any portion thereof may be accelerated
or extended or refunded or any instruments evidencing the Senior Indebtedness may be renewed in
whole or in part; (v) any Person liable in any manner for payment of the Senior Indebtedness may be
released by a holder of Senior Indebtedness; (vi) a holder of Senior Indebtedness may make loans or
otherwise extend credit to the Company whether or not any default or event of default exists with
respect to such Senior Indebtedness; and (vii) a holder of Senior Indebtedness may take and/or
release any Lien at any time on any collateral now or hereafter securing the Senior Indebtedness
and take or fail to take any action to perfect any Lien at any time granted therefor, and take or
fail to take any action to enforce such Liens. Notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the
foregoing, these subordination provisions shall remain in full force and effect with respect to the
Senior Indebtedness, as the same may have been modified, extended, renewed or refunded.
(f) Holder’s Waivers. Holder, solely in its capacity as Holder, and not in any other
capacity, hereby expressly waives for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, Agent and holder(s)
of Senior Indebtedness (i) all notices not specifically required pursuant to the terms of this Note
whatsoever, including without limitation any notice of the incurrence of Senior Indebtedness; (ii)
any claim which Holder may now or hereafter have against a holder of Senior Indebtedness arising
out of any and all actions which a holder of Senior Indebtedness in good faith, takes or omits to
take with respect to the Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, (A) actions with
respect to the creation, perfection or continuation of Liens in or on any collateral security for
the Senior Indebtedness, (B) actions with respect to the occurrence of an event of default under
any Senior Indebtedness, (C) actions with respect to the foreclosure upon, sale, release, or
depreciation of, or failure to realize upon, any of the collateral security for the Senior
Indebtedness and (D) actions with respect to the collection of any claim for all or any part of the
Senior Indebtedness or the valuation, use, protection or release of any collateral security for the
Senior Indebtedness); and (iii) any right to require holders of Senior Indebtedness to exhaust any
collateral or xxxxxxxx any assets.
(g) Bankruptcy Issues. If the Company shall become
subject to an
Insolvency and Liquidation Proceeding, and if Administrative Agent, Agent, any Purchaser or any
Lender shall desire to permit the use of cash collateral or to provide post-petition financing from
such party to the
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Company under the Bankruptcy Code, the Holder, solely in its capacity as Holder, and not in any
other capacity, agrees as follows: (a) adequate notice to the Holder shall be deemed to have been
provided for such consent or post-petition financing if such holder receives notice thereof three
(3) Business Days (or such shorter notice as is given to Bank) prior to the earlier of (i) any
hearing on a request to approve such post-petition financing or (ii) the date of entry of an order
approving same and (b) no objection will be raised by such holder to any such use of cash
collateral or such post-petition financing from such party. The Holder agrees, solely in its
capacity as Holder, and not in any other capacity, that (a) Administrative Agent or Agent based
upon their pro rata representation of the Senior Indebtedness, as applicable, or any Person whom
they may designate shall (i) have the right to vote the vote such Holder’s claims in an Insolvency
and Liquidation Proceeding and (ii) file proofs of claim on behalf of such Holder in an Insolvency
and Liquidation Proceeding, (b) the Holder shall not file a competing claim or take any action in
contravention of Administrative Agent and Agent in any Insolvency and Liquidation Proceeding and
(c) such Holder shall not challenge, cooperate with a challenge, or consent to a challenge to the
validity of the subordination provisions set forth in this Note.
(h) No Impairment. Subject to the express terms and conditions of this
Section 14, no right of any present or future Administrative Agent, Agent, Lender or Purchaser to
enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by
any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or any other person or entity, including,
without limitation, any defect in the execution or delivery of any instrument or agreement
creating, evidencing or relating to any Senior Indebtedness, any renewal, extension, modification,
amendment, compromise or release of any Senior Indebtedness, any taking, release, surrender or
enforcement of, or failure to enforce or perfect, any lien, collateral security or guaranty (or
similar agreement) relating thereto, any settlement or compromise of any liability of the Company
or any application of any sums by whomsoever paid and howsoever realized to any liability of the
Company, by any invalidity, unenforceability, avoidance or subordination of any Senior
Indebtedness, by any election of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, by
any borrowing or grant of a security interest by the Company, as debtor-in-possession under
Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, by the disallowance of any claim for repayment of any Senior
Debt, by any non-compliance by the Company with any provision of this Section 14 regardless of any
knowledge thereof which any holder of Senior Indebtedness may have or with which any such holder
may otherwise be charged or by any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor or subordinated creditor.
(i) Holder’s Capacity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the provisions of this Note, including, without limitation, this Section 14 shall only
apply to Holder in its capacity as Holder and shall not affect the rights of Holder in any other
capacity including, without limitation, its rights as an equity holder of the Company.
(j) Conversion of Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, including, without limitation, this Section 14, the Holder may, at any time, convert, in
whole or in part, the amount outstanding under this Note (including, without limitation, the
Accreted Principal Amount and interest accrued thereon) to common equity of the Company, Holdings
or any of their affiliates, on such terms as are acceptable to Holder.
15. | Miscellaneous. | |
This Note is an unsecured obligation of the Company and the Company is under no obligation to establish a sinking fund for the payment of this Note. | ||
16. | Headings. |
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The headings in this Note are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. | ||
17. | Severability. | |
If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof. |
[Signature Page Follows.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Promissory Note to be duly executed as of the
date first written above.
COMPANY
CAMBIUM LEARNING, INC. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
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