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Exhibit (a)
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
USALLIANZ FUNDS
a Delaware Business Trust
Principal Place of Business:
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Agent for Service of
Process in Delaware:
Corporation Service Company
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
ARTICLE Name and Definitions........................................................................1
1. Name....................................................................................................1
2. Definitions.............................................................................................1
(a) Adviser(s)..........................................................................................1
(b) By-laws.............................................................................................1
(c) Certificate of Trust................................................................................1
(d) Class...............................................................................................1
(e) Commission..........................................................................................1
(f) Declaration of Trust................................................................................1
(g) Delaware Act........................................................................................2
(h Interested Person...................................................................................2
(i) 1940 Act............................................................................................2
(j) Person..............................................................................................2
(k) Principal Underwriter...............................................................................2
(l) Series..............................................................................................2
(m) Shareholder.........................................................................................2
(n) Shares..............................................................................................2
(o) Trust...............................................................................................2
(p) Trust Property......................................................................................2
(q) Trustees............................................................................................2
ARTICLE II. Purpose of Trust............................................................................2
ARTICLE III Shares......................................................................................2
1. Division of Beneficial Interest.........................................................................2
2. Ownership of Shares.....................................................................................2
3. Transfer of Shares......................................................................................2
4. Investments in the Trust................................................................................2
5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability...................................................2
6. Establishment, Designation, Abolition or
Termination etc. of Series or Class....................................................................2
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series.....................................................2
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series................................................2
(c) Dividends, Distributions. Redemptions, and Repurchases.............................................2
(d) Equality............................................................................................2
(e) Fractions...........................................................................................2
(f) Exchange Privilege..................................................................................2
(g) Combination of Series...............................................................................2
ARTICLE IV Trustees......................................................................................2
1. Number, Election and Tenure.............................................................................2
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2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee.........................................................2
3. Powers..................................................................................................2
4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust........................................................................2
5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders.....................................................................2
6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust........................................................................2
7. Service Contracts.......................................................................................2
8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders...................................................................2
9. Compensation............................................................................................2
ARTICLE V Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings....................................................2
1. Voting Powers. Meetings. Notice. and Record Dates.......................................................2
2. Quorum and Required Vote................................................................................2
3. Record Dates............................................................................................2
4. Additional Provisions...................................................................................2
ARTICLE VI Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions..............................................2
1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions..........................................2
2. Redemptions and Repurchases.............................................................................2
ARTICLE VII Limitation and Liability; Indemnification...................................................2
1. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice.............................................2
2. Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety...........................................2
3. Indemnification of Shareholders.........................................................................2
4. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc..............................................................2
5. Compromise Payment......................................................................................2
6. Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc......................................................................2
7. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees........................................................2
8. Insurance...............................................................................................2
ARTICLE VIIII Miscellaneous...............................................................................2
1. Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class.........................................................2
2. Reorganization..........................................................................................2
3. Amendments..............................................................................................2
4. Filing of Copies; References; Headings..................................................................2
5. Applicable Law..........................................................................................2
6. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations..........................................................2
7. Business Trust Only.....................................................................................2
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AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
USALLIANZ FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into
as of the date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose
of forming a Delaware business trust in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that the Certificate of
Trust be filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and do hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash,
securities, and other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter
acquire from time to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders of Shares of
this Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be know as USAllianz Funds and
the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any
other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise
required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) "Adviser(s)" means a party or parties furnishing services to
the Trust pursuant to any investment advisory or investment management contract
described in Article IV, Section 6(a) hereof;
(b) "By-laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from
time to time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as
part of the "governing instrument" within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(c) "Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust, as
amended or restated from time to time, filed by the Trustees in the Office of
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware
Act;
(d) "Class" means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust
established in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(e) "Commission" shall have the meaning given such term in the
1940 Act;
(f) "Declaration of Trust" means this Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, as amended or restated from time to time;
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(g) "Delaware Act" means the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del.
C. Section Section 3801 et seq., as amended from time to time;
(h) "Interested Person" shall have the meaning given it in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(i) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(j) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates, and other entities,
whether or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political
subdivisions thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(k) "Principal Underwriter" shall have the meaning given such term
in the 1940 Act;
(l) "Series" means such Series of Shares established and
designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof; and
where the context requires or where appropriate, shall be deemed to include
"Class: or "Classes";
(m) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(n) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest into which
the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(o) "Trust" means the Delaware Business Trust established under
the Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate
of Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(p) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the
account of the Trust; and
(q) "Trustees" means the Person or Persons who have signed this
Declaration of Trust and all other persons who may from time to time be duly
elected or appointed to serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions
hereof, in each case so long as such Person shall continue in office in
accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to
a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons in his or her or
their capacity as Trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the
business of an investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or
more series and to carry on
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such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The
Trustees shall not be limited by any law limiting the investments which may be
made by fiduciaries.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. The Trustees may
divide each Series into Classes. Subject to the further provisions of this
Article III and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall
have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining
any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof,
(i) to divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into
Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall determine, (ii) to issue
Shares without limitation as to number (including fractional Shares) to such
Persons and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash or
securities, subject to any restriction set forth in the By-Laws, at such time or
times and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate, (iii) to establish
and designate and to change in any manner any Series or Class thereof and to fix
such preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business
purpose of each Series or Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time
determine, which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may
be senior or subordinate to (or in the case of business purpose, different from)
any existing Series or Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or
obligations of the Trust or profits and losses associated with specified
property or obligations of the Trust, (iv) to divide or combine the Shares of
such Series or Class thereof into a greater or lesser number without thereby
materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the shares of such
Series or Class thereof in the assets held with respect to that Series, (v) to
classify or reclassify any issued Shares of any Series or Class thereof into
shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof; (vi) to change the name of any
Series or Class thereof; (vii) to abolish or terminate any one or more Series or
Classes thereof; (viii) to refuse to issue Shares to any person or class of
Persons; and (ix) to take such other action with respect to the Shares as the
Trustees may deem desirable.
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same
Series as established by the Trustees, consistent with the requirements of the
1940 Act, each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal
beneficial interest in the net assets of such Series, and each holder of Shares
of a Series shall be entitled to receive such Shareholder's pro rata share of
distributions of income and capital gains, if any, made with respect to such
Series and upon redemption of the Shares of any Series, such Shareholder shall
be paid solely out of the funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be
deemed to be Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may
require. All provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each
Series of the Trust and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise
requires.
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares
issued in connection with a dividend or other distribution in Shares or a split
or reverse split or Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable. Except as
otherwise provided by the Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or
other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by
the Trust.
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Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or those of a transfer or similar agent for
the Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each
Series or Class of the Trust. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares
shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to
time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series or Class
of the Trust and similar matters., The record books of the Trust as kept by the
Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be conclusive
as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series or Class of the Trust and
as to the number of Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust held from time
to time by each Shareholder.
Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the
record holder thereof or by his or her duly authorized agent upon delivery to
the Trustees or the Trust's transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of
transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding, and such
evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such
other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and
subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in
the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a
transfer is so recorded, the holder of record of Shares shall be deemed to be
the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees
nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee, or
agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4. Investments in the Trust. Investments may be accepted
by the Trust from Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided
in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof. The
death, incapacity, dissolution, termination, or bankruptcy of a Shareholder
during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor
entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to take
any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but shall
entitle such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this
Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or
to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or any right to call for a
participation or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the
ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. No Shareholder
shall be personally liable for the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses
incurred by, contracted for, or otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or
any Series. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or
agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor,
except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the
payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.
Section 6. Establishment, Designation, Abolition or Termination
etc. of Series or Class. The establishment and designation of any Series or
Class of Shares of the Trust shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority
of the Trustees then in office of a resolution that sets forth such
establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such
Series or
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Class of the Trust, whether directly in such resolution or by reference to
another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of
the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution. The abolition or
termination of any Series or Class of Shares of the Trust shall be effective
upon the adoption by a majority of the Trustees then in office of a resolution
that abolishes or terminates such Series or Class.
Shares of each Series or Class of the Trust established pursuant
to this Article III, unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing
such Series or Class, shall have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series. All
consideration received by the trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a
particular Series, together with all assets in which such consideration is
invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from
whatever source derived (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be)
shall irrevocably be held separate with respect to that Series for all purposes,
and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such
consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from
whatever source derived, (including, without limitation, any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may
be) shall irrevocably be held separate with respect to that Series for all
purposes, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such
consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from
whatever source derived, (including, without limitation) any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds), in whatever form the same may
be, are herein referred to as "assets held with respect to" that Series. In the
event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof,
funds or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held with respect
to any particular Series (collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall
allocate such General Assets to, between or among any one or more of the Series
in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem
fair and equitable, and any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series
shall be held with respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all
purposes. Separate and distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and
the assets held with respect to each Series shall be made and accounted for
separately from the assets held with respect to all other series and the General
Assets of the Trust not allocated to such Series.
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series. The
assets of the Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged
against the liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all
expenses, costs, charges, and reserves attributable to that Series, except that
liabilities and expenses allocated solely to a particular Class shall be borne
by that Class. Any general liabilities of the Trust which are not readily
identifiable as being held with respect to any particular Series or Class shall
be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the
Series or Classes in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole
discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities, expenses, costs, charges,
and reserves so charged to a Series or Class are herein referred to as
"liabilities held with respect to" that Series or Class. Each allocation of
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series or Classes for all
purposes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the right of the
Trustees to allocate
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general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves as herein provided,
the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or
otherwise existing with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable
against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the
assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any
other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on liabilities among Series
may, in the Trustees' discretion, be set forth in the Certificate of Trust and
upon the giving of such notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory
provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on
liabilities among Series (and the statutory effect under Section 3804 of setting
forth such notice in the certificate of trust) shall become applicable to the
Trust and each Series. Any person extending credit to, contracting with or
having any claim against any Series may look only to the assets of that Series
to satisfy or enforce any debt, with respect to that Series. No Shareholder or
former Shareholder of any Series shall have a claim on or any right to any
assets allocated or belonging to any other Series.
(c) Dividends, Distributions. Redemptions, and Repurchases.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including,
without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series
or Class with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any
Series or Class, shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets held
with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder or any particular Series
or Class otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect
to any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right
or claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees, shall
have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to
determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital, and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders.
(d) Equality. All the Shares of each particular Series shall
represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to
that Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series or
Class thereof and such rights and preferences as may have been established and
designated with respect to any Class within such Series), and each Share of any
particular Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series. With
respect to any Class of a Series, each such Class shall represent interests in
the assets held with respect to that Series and shall have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except
that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as
determined by the Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with
respect to matters affecting only that Class.
(e) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series or Class thereof
shall carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of
that Series or Class, including rights with respect to voting, receipt of
dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and termination of the Trust.
(f) Exchange Privilege. The Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that the holders of Shares of any Series or Class shall have the right
to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares or
Class of Shares of the Trust or of other investment companies registered under
the 1940 Act in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be
established by the Trustees.
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(g) Combination of Series. The Trustees shall have the authority,
without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series or Class unless otherwise
required by applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with
respect to any two or more Series or Classes into assets and liabilities held
with respect to a single Series or Class.
ARTICLE IV
Trustees
Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure. The number of Trustees
shall initially be three, who shall be Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall at all times be at least one or
no more than such number as determined, from time to time, by the Trustees
pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IV. Each Trustee shall serve during the
lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies, resigns, has reached any mandatory
retirement age as set by the Trustees, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a
court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next
meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until
the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less
than a majority of Trustees holding office have been elected by the
Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall take such action as may be
necessary under applicable law for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may
resign at any time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to
any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall
be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time.
Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust,
no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have right to any compensation
for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to
damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any
meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any Trustee may
be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the
outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The
death, declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of
one or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to
revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of
Trust. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees,
until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided herein to bring
the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in
office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the
Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this
Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written
instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an
officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the event of the
death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of all the
then Trustees within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at
least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to replace those no
longer serving, the Trust's Adviser(s) are empowered to appoint new Trustees
subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration
of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the
Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that
responsibility including the power to engage in transactions of all kinds on
behalf of the Trust as described in this Declaration of Trust. Without
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limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with
this Declaration of Trust providing for the management of the affairs of the
Trust and may amend and repeal such By-Laws to the extent that such By-Laws do
not reserve that right to the Shareholders; enlarge or reduce the number of
Trustees; remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by written
instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such
removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective, and fill
vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation,
retirement or removal of a Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause,
such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider
appropriate, appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or
more committees, consisting of two or more Trustees, that may exercise the
powers and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees so
determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and may
authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part
of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or
with a Federal Reserve Bank; employ an administrator for the Trust and may
authorize such administrator to employ subadministrators; employ an investment
adviser or investment advisers to the Trust and may authorize such Advisers to
employ subadvisers; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or
both; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly
or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase
and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the
determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and pay
dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets of
such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable
to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent
or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer or shareholder
servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in
the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees. Unless
otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by law, any action by
the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a majority of the
Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of Trustees is
present, within or without the State of Delaware.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power
and authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or
otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery
of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind,
including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks,
negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other securities of any kind,
issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including
without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States
and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of
the United States Government or any foreign government, or any international
instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or
organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state,
territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or
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organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state,
territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization
organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for any such
securities, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to
exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in
respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description,
including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with
respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons to exercise any of
said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease,
or write options (including, options on futures contracts) with respect to or
otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of
the Trust or any Series;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership,
with respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees
shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion
with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise
which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own
name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any
security which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease,
mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay
calls or subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a
committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to
deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee,
depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with
relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the
expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the
Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor
of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited
to, claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships
and any other combinations or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust
exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith to issue notes or
other evidences of indebtedness; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property
or any part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment
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thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any part thereof to
secure any of or all of such obligations;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such
insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of
the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or
independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held
any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been
taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee, agent,
investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent contractor, including
any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence,
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against
liability;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing,
share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity
contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or
all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(n) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of
such operations;
(o) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(p) To employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust one or more
banks, trust companies or companies that are members of a national securities
exchange or such other entities as the Commission may permit as custodians of
the Trust, subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or
in the By-Laws;
(q) To employ auditors, counsel or other agents of the Trust,
subject to any conditions set forth in this Declaration of Trust or in the
By-Laws;
(r) To interpret the investment policies, practices, or
limitations of any Series or Class;
(s) To establish separate and distinct Series with separately
defined investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes, and
with separate Shares representing beneficial interests in such Series, and to
establish separate Classes, all in accordance with the provisions of Article
III;
(t) To the full extent permitted by the Delaware Act, to allocate
assets, liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular Series and Class
or to apportion the same between or among two or more Series or Classes,
provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular Series or
Class shall be payable solely out of the assets belonging to that Series or
Class as provided for in Article III;
(u) To invest all of the assets of the Trust, or any Series or any
Class thereof in a single investment company;
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(v) Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or
activity in which a business trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations
maturing before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its
Series. The Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or
future law or custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not
be required to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or
take any other action hereunder.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are
authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the
Trust, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem
fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in
connection with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof,
including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and
charges for the services of the Trust's officers, employees, Advisers, Principal
Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing
agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses
and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur, which
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities shall be allocated in accordance
with Article III, Section 6 hereof.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall
have the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder,
or each Shareholder of any particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or
arrears, expenses of the Trust as described in Section 4 of this Article IV
("Expenses"), in an amount fixed from time to time by the Trustees, by setting
off such Expenses due from such Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends
owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of Shares in the account of
such Shareholder by that number of full and/or fractional Shares which
represents the outstanding amount of such Expenses due from such Shareholder,
provided that the direct payment of such Expenses by Shareholders is permitted
under applicable law.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the
assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust,
except that the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust
Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the
name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms
as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in
the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter
become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she
shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the
Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust
property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and delivered.
Section 7. Service Contracts.
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set
forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without
limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at
any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory,
management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or
Class thereof) with any Person and any such contract may contain such other
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terms as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation, authority
for the Adviser(s) or administrator to delegate certain or all of its duties
under such contracts to other qualified investment advisers and administrators
and to determine from time to time without prior consultation with the Trustees
what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what portion,
if any, of the assets of the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes
in the Trust's investments, or such other activities as may specifically be
delegated to such party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time,
contract without any Person, appointing such Person exclusive or nonexclusive
distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the Series
(or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the Trust.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to
time, to contact with any Person, appointing such Person or Persons the
custodian, transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or
one or more of its Series.
(d) The Trustees are further empowered, at any time and from time
to time, to contract with any Person to provide such other services to the Trust
or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees determine to be in the best
interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the
Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, Adviser, Principal Underwriter,
distributor, or affiliate or agent of or for any
Person, or for any parent or affiliate of any Person
with which an advisory, management, or administration
contract, or Principal Underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer agent, shareholder servicing
agent or other type of service contract may have been
or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust; or that
(ii) any Person with which an advisory, management, or
administration contract or Principal Underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer agent or
shareholder servicing agent contract may have been or
may hereafter be made also has an advisory,
management, or administration contract, or Principal
Underwriter's or distributor's or other service
contract with one or more other Persons, or has other
business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its
shareholders.
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Section 8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Any Trustee,
officer or agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same
extent as if he or she were not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees
may issue and sell and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such
Shares from, any such Person or any firm or company in which such Person is
interested, subject only to the general limitations contained herein or in the
By-Laws relating to the sale and redemption of such Shares.
Section 9. Compensation. The Trustees in such capacity shall be
entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust and they may fix the amount
of such compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of
any Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or
other services and payment for such services by the Trust.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers. Meetings. Notice. and Record Dates. The
Shareholders shall have power to vote only: (i) for the election or removal of
Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1 hereof, and (ii) with respect to
such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable
law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration statement of the
Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or as the Trustees may
consider necessary or desirable. Shareholders shall be entitled to one vote for
each dollar, and a fractional vote for each fraction of a dollar, of net asset
value per Share for each Share held, as to any matter on which the Share is
entitled to vote. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of
Trust, on any matters submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all shares of the
Trust then entitled to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except: (i) when
required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted by individual Series; (ii) when
the matter involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect
only the interests of one or more Series, then only Shareholders of such Series
shall be entitled to vote thereon; and (iii) when the matter involves any action
that the Trustees have determined will affect only the interests of one or more
Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or Classes shall be entitled
to vote thereon. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of
Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy may be given in
writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies may also, or may instead, be given
by an electronic or telecommunications device or in any other manner. Until
Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may
take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or By-Laws to be
taken by the Shareholders. Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and
notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in
the By-Laws.
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is
required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust,
twenty-five percent (25%) of the Shares issued and outstanding shall constitute
a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting but any lesser number shall be sufficient
for adjourned sessions. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote as a
single Series (or Class) separate from any other Shares, twenty-five percent
(25%) of the Shares of each such Series (or Class) issued and outstanding shall
constitute a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting of that Series (or Class). Except
when a larger vote is
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required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by
applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the
Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted
shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of this
Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a
Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of
the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with
respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that
Series (or Class) is concerned.
Section 3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the
Shareholders of any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a
date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such
other payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such
Series (or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution.
Without fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close
the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time
prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be
construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for
different Series (or Classes).
Section 4. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and
Distributions. Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the
Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in the
By-Laws or in a duly adopted vote of the Trustees such bases and time for
determining the per Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Series or
Class or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series or Class, or the
declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any
Series or Class, as they may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases.
(a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any
Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of
transfer together with a request directed to the Trust, or a Person designated
by the Trust, that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such
other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time authorize;
and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof as determined by the
Trustees (or on their behalf), in accordance with any applicable provisions of
the By-Laws, any registration statement of Trust and applicable law. Unless
extraordinary circumstances exist, payment for said Shares shall be made by the
Trust to the Shareholder in accordance with the 1940 Act and any rules and
regulations thereunder or as otherwise required by the Commission. The
obligation set forth in this Section 2(a) is subject to the provision that,
during any emergency which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of
the investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the value of the
net assets held with respect to such Series, such obligation
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may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. In the case of a suspension of
the right of redemption as provided herein, a Shareholder may either withdraw
the request for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset value per
share next determined after the termination of such suspension.
(b) The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or
partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the
interest of the remaining Shareholders of the Series or Class thereof for which
the Shares are being redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value,
selection and quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as
all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under authority of
the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any Adviser
or other Person in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part
of any payment-in-kind.
(c) If the Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, determine
that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any Series or Class thereof has
or may become concentrated in any Person to an extent that would disqualify any
Series as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereof), then the Trustees shall
have the power (but not the obligation) by such means as they deem equitable (i)
to call for the redemption by any such Person of a number, or principal amount,
of Shares sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of
Shares into conformity with the requirements for such qualification, (ii) to
refuse to transfer or issue Shares of any Series or Class thereof to such Person
whose acquisition of the Shares in question would result in such
disqualification, or (iii) to take such other action as they deem necessary and
appropriate to avoid such disqualification. Any such redemption shall be
effected at the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
(d) The holders of Shares shall upon demand disclose to the
Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect
ownership of Shares as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute
thereto), or to comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
ARTICLE VII
Limitation of Liability; Indemnification
Section 1. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable;
Notice. The Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust, in incurring
any debts, liabilities or obligations, or in limiting or omitting any other
actions for or in connection with the Trust, are or shall be deemed to be acting
as Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust and not in their own
capacities. No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever
in tort, contract or otherwise to any other Person or Persons in connection with
the assets or the affairs of the Trust or of any Series, and subject to Section
4 of this Article VII, no Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall
be subject to any personal liability whatsoever in tort, contract, or otherwise,
to any other Person or Persons in connection with the assets or affairs of the
Trust or of any Series, save only that arising from his or her own willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office or the discharge of his or her
functions. The Trust (or if the matter relates only to a particular Series,
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that Series) shall be solely liable for any and all debts, claims, demands,
judgments, decrees, liabilities or obligations of any and every kind, against or
with respect to the Trust or such Series in tort, contract or otherwise in
connection with the assets or the affairs of the Trust or such Series, and all
Persons dealing with the Trust or any Series shall be deemed to have agreed that
resort shall be had solely to the Trust Property of the Trust (or if the matter
relates only to a particular Series, that of such Series), for the payment or
performance thereof.
The Trustees may provide that every note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any
officer or officers shall give notice that a Certificate of Trust in respect of
the Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
may recite to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of
the Trust or by them as Trustee or Trustees or as officer or officers, and not
individually, and that the obligations of any instrument made or issued by the
Trustees or by any officer or officers of the Trust are not binding upon any of
them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the assets and
property of the Trust, or the particular Series in question, as the case may be.
The omission of any statement to such effect from such instrument shall not
operate to bind any Trustee or Trustees or officer or officers or Shareholder or
Shareholders individually, or to subject the assets of any Series to the
obligations of any other Series.
Section 2. Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder
shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject to Section 4 of this Article
VII, a Trustee shall be liable for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else, and shall not be liable
for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Subject to the foregoing, (i)
the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or
wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, consultant, Adviser, administrator,
distributor or Principal Underwriter, custodian or transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent, shareholder servicing agent or accounting agent of the Trust,
nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other
Trustee; (ii) the Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust and their
duties as Trustees, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in
accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice; and (iii) in
discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be
entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon written reports
made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any independent public
accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the contract involved)
any officer, partner or responsible employee of a contracting party employed by
the Trust. The Trustees as such shall not be required to give any bond or surety
or any other security for the performance of their duties.
Section 3. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder (or
former Shareholder) of the Trust shall be charged or held to be personally
liable for any obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason of being or
having been a Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's acts or
omissions or for some other reason, the Trust (upon proper and timely request by
the Shareholder) may assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any
judgment thereon or may reimburse the Shareholder for expenses, and the
Shareholder or former Shareholder (or the heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives thereof, or in the case of a corporation or other
entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled (but solely
out of the assets of the Series of which such Shareholder or former Shareholder
is or
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was the holder of Shares) to be held harmless from and indemnified against all
loss and expense arising from such liability.
Section 4. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to
the limitations, if applicable, hereinafter set forth in this Section 4, the
Trust shall indemnify (from the assets of one or more Series to which the
conduct in question relates) each of its Trustees, officers, employees and
agents (including Persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors,
officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest
as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter, together with such
Person's heirs, executors, administrators or personal representative, referred
to as a "Covered Person")) against all liabilities, including but not limited to
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees,
incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of
any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any
court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be
or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such Covered
Person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by
reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee,
except with respect to any matter as to which it has been determined that such
Covered Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such
Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Trust; or (ii) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered
Person's office; and (iii) for a criminal proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that his or her conduct was unlawful (the conduct described in (i), (ii)
and (iii) being referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination
that the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a
final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding
was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason
of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative
proceeding against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling
Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts,
that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote
of a majority of a quorum of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of
the Trust nor parties to the proceeding (the "Disinterested Trustees"), or (b)
an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses, including
accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but
excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines
or penalties), may be paid from time to time by one or more Series to which the
conduct in question related in advance of the final disposition of any such
action, suit or proceeding; provided that the Covered Person shall have
undertaken to repay the amounts so paid to such Series if it is ultimately
determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this
Article VII and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such
undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of
any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the Disinterested
Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have
determined, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
Section 5. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a
compromise payment by any such Covered Person referred to in Section 4 of this
Article VII, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification
either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such
indemnification shall be approved (i) by a majority of a quorum of the
Disinterested Trustees or (ii) by an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
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Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (i) or by independent legal counsel
pursuant to clause (ii) shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person
of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with either of such
clauses as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by
a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Covered Person's
office.
Section 6. Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of
indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be exclusive of or affect
any other rights to which any such Covered Person or shareholder may be
entitled. As used in this Article VII, a "disinterested" Person is one against
whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in question, and no other
action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has
been pending or threatened. Nothing contained in this Article VII shall affect
any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than
Trustees and officers, and other Persons may be entitled by contract or
otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain
liability insurance on behalf of any such Person.
Section 7. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No
person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning
the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to
the application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or
upon its order.
Section 8. Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered
to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance
for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust in connection with
any claim, action, suit, or proceeding in which he or she may become involved by
virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity as a Trustee of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Termination of the Trust or Any Series or Class.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue
without limitation of time. The Trustees in their sole discretion may terminate
the Trust.
(b) Upon the requisite action by the Trustees to terminate the
Trust or any one or more Series of Shares or any Class thereof, after paying or
otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses, and liabilities, whether
due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series or any
Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in
accordance with such procedures as the Trustees may consider appropriate reduce
the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series or Class to
distributable form in cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other securities,
or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of
the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of
such
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Series or Class held by the Shareholders of such Series or Class on the date of
distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any affected Series or Class shall
terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged from any and all
further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the
right, title, and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust or such
Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding
up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of
the Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware
Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 2. Reorganization
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, (i)
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into or transfer its assets and
any liabilities to one or more trusts (or series thereof to the extent permitted
by law), partnerships, associations, corporations or other business entities
(including trusts, partnerships, associations, corporations or other business
entities created by the Trustees to accomplish such merger or consolidation or
transfer of assets and any liabilities) so long as the surviving or resulting
entity is an investment company as defined in the 1940 Act, or is a series
thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under the 1940
Act and that is formed, organized, or existing under the laws of the United
States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United States,
unless otherwise permitted under the 1940 Act, (ii) cause any one or more Series
(or Classes) of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into or transfer its
assets and any liabilities to any one or more other Series (or Classes) of the
Trust, one or more trusts (or series or classes thereof to the extent permitted
by law), partnerships, association, corporations, (iii) cause the Shares to be
exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent
permitted by law or (iv) cause the Trust to reorganize as a corporation, limited
liability company or limited liability partnership under the laws of Delaware or
any other state or jurisdiction.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section
3815(f) of the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation
or exchange or transfer of assets and liabilities approved by the Trustees in
accordance with this Section 2 may (i) effect any amendment to the governing
instrument of the Trust or (ii) effect the adoption of a new governing
instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the
merger or consolidation.
(c) The Trustees may create one or more business trusts to which
all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits, or losses of the Trust or
any Series or Class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the
conversion of Shares in the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial
interests in any such newly created trust or trusts or any series of classes
thereof.
Section 3. Amendments. Except as specifically provided in this
Section 3, the Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or
otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the
right to vote on (i) any amendment that would affect their right to vote granted
in Article V, Section 1 hereof, (ii) any amendment to this Section 3 of Article
VIII; (iii) any amendment that may require their vote under applicable law or
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by the Trust's registration statement, as filed with the Commission, and (iv)
any amendment submitted to them for their vote by the Trustees. Any amendment
required or permitted to be submitted to the Shareholders that, as the Trustees
determine, shall affect the Shareholders of one or more Series shall be
authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each Series affected and no vote of
Shareholders of a Series not affected shall be required. Notwithstanding
anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance
provided by Article VII hereof with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons
covered thereby prior to such amendment not shall any such amendment limit the
rights to indemnification referenced in Article VII hereof as provided in the
By-Laws with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby
prior to such amendment. The Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate,
amend, or otherwise supplement the Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary
or desirable.
Section 4. Filing of Copies; References; Headings. The original or
a copy of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall
be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been
made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the
same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by an
officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such restatements
and/or amendments. In this instrument and in any such restatements and/or
amendments, references to this instrument, and all expressions such as "herein,"
"hereof," and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as
amended or affected by any such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are
placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part
hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this
instrument. Whenever the singular number is used herein, the same shall include
the plural; and the neuter, masculine and feminine genders shall include each
other, as applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 5. Applicable Law.
(a) The Trust is created under, and this Declaration of Trust is to
be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a business
trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically
reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to
business trusts or actions that may be engaged in by business trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 5(a) of this
Article VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, or this
Declaration of Trust either the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code or any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State
of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate to or
regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of
Trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges; (ii) affirmative
requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a
trust; (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval
concerning the acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal
property; (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees, officers, agents or
employees of a trust; (v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to
titling, storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets; or (vii) the
establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or
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limitations on the acts of powers of liabilities or authorities and powers of
trustees that are inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or
authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth or referenced in this
Declaration of Trust; or (viii) activities similar to those referenced in the
foregoing items (i) through (vii).
Section 6. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and
if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any such
provision is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor
statute thereto), and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never
to have constituted a part of this Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that
such decision shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted
prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and
shall, not in any manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any
other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 7. Business Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees
to create a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention
of the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint
stock association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship
other than a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this
Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by
themselves or with the Trustees, partners, or members of a joint stock
association.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby make and
enter into this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as of the 13th day of July,
1999.
_______________________
Xxxx Xxxxx
_______________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
_______________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
OF THE TRUST IS:
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
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