EXHIBIT 99.3
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Exhibit 99.3
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CWABS REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST,
SERIES 2004-S
Issuer
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
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INDENTURE
Dated as of December 23, 2004
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Table of Contents
Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions And Other Provisions Of General Application
Section 1.01. Definitions..........................................................................2
Section 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act....................................2
Section 1.03. Other Terms..........................................................................2
Section 1.04. Rules of Construction................................................................2
ARTICLE II
The Notes
Section 2.01. Form.................................................................................4
Section 2.02. Execution, Authentication, and Delivery..............................................5
Section 2.03. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange..................................5
Section 2.04. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, or Stolen Notes..........................................6
Section 2.05. Persons Considered Owner.............................................................7
Section 2.06. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest................................7
Section 2.07. Cancellation.........................................................................8
Section 2.08. Book-Entry Notes.....................................................................9
Section 2.09. Notices To Depository...............................................................10
Section 2.10. Definitive Notes....................................................................10
Section 2.11. Tax Treatment.......................................................................10
Section 2.12. Transfer Restrictions; Restrictive Legends..........................................10
ARTICLE III
Covenants
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest...................................................11
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................................................12
Section 3.03. Money For Payments To Be Held in Trust..............................................12
Section 3.04. Existence...........................................................................13
Section 3.05. Protection of the Collateral........................................................13
Section 3.06. Opinions About Collateral...........................................................15
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations..........................................................15
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants..................................................................16
Section 3.09. Annual Compliance Statement.........................................................18
Section 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.................................18
Section 3.11. Successor or Transferee.............................................................19
Section 3.12. Further Instruments and Acts........................................................19
Section 3.13. Compliance with Laws................................................................19
Section 3.14. Master Servicer as Agent and Bailee of the Indenture Trustee........................19
Section 3.15. Investment Company Act..............................................................19
Section 3.16. Representations.....................................................................19
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ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and Discharge
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................................21
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money..........................................................22
Section 4.03. Subrogation and Cooperation.........................................................22
Section 4.04. Release of Collateral...............................................................23
ARTICLE V
Remedies
Section 5.01. Events of Default...................................................................24
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..................................24
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture Trustee...........25
Section 5.04. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..........................................26
Section 5.05. Remedies; Priorities................................................................27
Section 5.06. Optional Preservation of the Collateral.............................................28
Section 5.07. Limitation of Suits.................................................................29
Section 5.08. Unconditional Right to Receive Principal and Interest...............................30
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................30
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................................30
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver......................................................30
Section 5.12. Control by Credit Enhancer or Noteholders...........................................30
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................................31
Section 5.14. Undertaking For Costs...............................................................31
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................................................31
Section 5.16. Rapid Amortization Events...........................................................32
Section 5.17. Sale of Collateral..................................................................33
Section 5.18. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations..................................34
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee.........................................................34
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults..................................................................35
Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee.........................................................36
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Certain Things................................37
Section 6.05. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee..............................................38
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.................................................................38
Section 6.07. Compensation........................................................................38
Section 6.08. Eligibility.........................................................................38
Section 6.09. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer....................................39
Section 6.10. Replacement of Indenture Trustee....................................................39
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..............................................39
Section 6.12. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger...............................................40
Section 6.13. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee...................40
Section 6.14. Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee.................................41
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ARTICLE VII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Names and Addresses of Noteholders................................42
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications.........................................42
Section 7.03. Reports of Issuer...................................................................42
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee........................................................43
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements, and Releases
Section 8.01. Accounts............................................................................44
Section 8.02. Withdrawals from the Collection Account.............................................44
Section 8.03. Payments............................................................................45
Section 8.04. Calculation of the Note Rate........................................................47
Section 8.05. Claims on the Policy; Policy Payments Account.......................................47
Section 8.06. Replacement Policy..................................................................47
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders..............................49
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.................................50
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................................51
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indenture....................................................52
Section 9.05. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.......................................52
Section 9.06. Tax Opinion.........................................................................52
ARTICLE X
Redemption of Notes
Section 10.01. Redemption..........................................................................52
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice...........................................................53
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Redemption Date....................................................54
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc...........................................54
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee....................................56
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders.................................................................56
Section 11.04. Notices.............................................................................57
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver......................................................58
Section 11.06. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.............................................59
Section 11.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...................................................59
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................................59
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Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns..............................................................59
Section 11.10. Separability........................................................................59
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture...............................................................59
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays......................................................................60
Section 11.13. Governing Law.......................................................................60
Section 11.14. Counterparts........................................................................60
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture..............................................................60
Section 11.16. No Petition.........................................................................60
Section 11.17. Act on Instructions from Credit Enhancer............................................60
Section 11.18. Non-recourse........................................................................60
Section 11.19. Trust Obligation....................................................................61
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - FORM OF NOTES A-1
ANNEX 1 - DEFINITIONS XXX-1-1
ANNEX 2 - ADOPTION ANNEX XXX-2-1
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This Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2004, between CWABS
Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, a Delaware statutory trust,
and the INDENTURE TRUSTEE, as indenture trustee,
Witnesseth That
Each party agrees for the benefit of the other party and for the
benefit of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer as follows.
Granting Clause
The Issuer Grants to the Indenture Trustee for the series referred to
in the Adoption Annex at the Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Credit Enhancer, all of the
Issuer's interest existing now or in the future in:
o the Mortgage Loans including their Asset Balances (including
all Additional Balances) and the related Mortgage Files and all
property that secures the Mortgage Loans and all property that is
acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, and all
collections received on each Mortgage Loan after the Cut-off Date
(excluding payments due by the Cut-off Date);
o the Issuer's rights under hazard insurance policies related
to the Mortgage Loans;
o the interest of the Issuer in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and the Purchase Agreement (including the Issuer's right
to cause the Mortgage Loans to be repurchased);
o all rights under any guaranty executed in connection with the
Mortgage Loans;
o the Collection Account and the Payment Account maintained to
hold collections related to the Mortgage Loans and their contents;
and
o all present and future claims, demands, causes of action, and
choses in action regarding any of the foregoing and all payments on
and all proceeds from any of the foregoing, including all proceeds
of their conversion, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other
liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, notes, drafts,
acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance
proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of every kind, and
other forms of obligations, instruments, and other property that at
any time constitute any part of or are included in the proceeds of
any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral").
The Notes will have the benefit of the Policy issued by the Credit
Enhancer.
This Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal and
interest on, and any other amounts owing on, the Notes, without prejudice,
priority, or distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.
The foregoing Grant shall inure to the benefit of the Credit
Enhancer to the extent of draws made on the Policy and amounts owing under the
Insurance Agreement, and shall continue for the benefit of the Credit Enhancer
until all amounts owed the Credit Enhancer have been repaid in full.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, acknowledges the Grant, accepts the
trusts under this Indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and agrees to
perform its duties required in this Indenture in accordance with its terms and
the terms of the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01 Definitions.
Unless the context requires a different meaning, capitalized terms
are used in this Indenture as defined in Annex 1 or the Adoption Annex.
Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the
provision is incorporated by reference into this Indenture. The following TIA
terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute, or defined by Commission
rule have the meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.03 Other Terms.
Defined terms that are used only in one section or only in another
definition may be omitted from the list of defined terms in Annex 1. Defined
terms used in this Indenture are sometimes defined after their first use
without a reference such as "(as hereinafter defined)."
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture or unless
the context clearly requires otherwise:
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(a) Defined terms include, as appropriate, all genders and the
plural as well as the singular.
(b) References to designated articles, sections, subsections,
exhibits, and other subdivisions of this Indenture, such as "Section 6.12
(a)," refer to the designated article, section, subsection, exhibit, or other
subdivision of this Indenture as a whole and to all subdivisions of the
designated article, section, subsection, exhibit, or other subdivision. The
exhibits and other attachments to this Indenture are a part of this Indenture.
The words "herein," "hereof," "hereto," "hereunder," and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
article, section, exhibit, or other subdivision of this Indenture.
(c) The headings of the various Articles and Sections in this
Indenture are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit
any of the provisions of this Indenture.
(d) Any term that relates to a document or a statute, rule, or
regulation includes any amendments, modifications, supplements, or any other
changes that may have occurred since the document, statute, rule, or
regulation came into being, including changes that occur after the date of
this Indenture, except in the case of the TIA. References to law are not
limited to statutes. References to statutes include any rules or regulations
promulgated under them by a governmental authority charged with the
administration of the statute. Any reference to any person includes references
to its successors and assigns.
(e) Any party may execute any of the requirements under this
Indenture either directly or through others, and the right to cause something
to be done rather than doing it directly shall be implicit in every
requirement under this Indenture. Unless a provision is restricted as to time
or limited as to frequency, all provisions under this Indenture are implicitly
available from time to time.
(f) The term "including" and all its variations mean "including but
not limited to." Except when used in conjunction with the word "either," the
word "or" is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase "A or B" means
"A or B or both," not "either A or B but not both").
(g) A reference to "a [thing]" or "any [of a thing]" does not imply
the existence or occurrence of the thing referred to even though not followed
by "if any," and "any [of a thing]" is any and all of it. A reference to the
plural of anything as to which there could be either one or more than one does
not imply the existence of more than one (for instance, the phrase "the
obligors on a note" means "the obligor or obligors on a note"). "Until
[something occurs]" does not imply that it must occur, and will not be
modified by the word "unless." The word "due" and the word "payable" are each
used in the sense that the stated time for payment has passed. The word
"accrued" is used in its accounting sense, i.e., an amount paid is no longer
accrued. In the calculation of amounts of things, differences and sums may
generally result in negative numbers, but when the calculation of the excess
of one thing over another results in zero or a
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negative number, the calculation is disregarded and an "excess" does not
exist. Portions of things may be expressed as fractions or percentages
interchangeably. The word "shall" is used in its imperative sense, as for
instance meaning a party agrees to something or something must occur or exist.
(h) All accounting terms used in an accounting context and not
otherwise defined, and accounting terms partly defined in this Indenture, to
the extent not completely defined, shall be construed in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. To the extent
that the definitions of accounting terms in this Indenture are inconsistent
with their meanings under generally accepted accounting principles, the
definitions in this Indenture shall control. Capitalized terms used in this
Indenture without definition that are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code
of the relevant jurisdiction are used in this Indenture as defined in that
Uniform Commercial Code.
(i) In the computation of a period of time from a specified date to
a later specified date or an open-ended period, the words "from" and
"beginning" mean "from and including," the word "after" means "from but
excluding," the words "to" and "until" mean "to but excluding," and the word
"through" means "to and including." Likewise, in setting deadlines or other
periods, "by" means "on or before." The words "preceding," "following," and
words of similar import, mean immediately preceding or following. References
to a month or a year refer to calendar months and calendar years.
(j) Any reference to the enforceability of any agreement against a
party means that it is enforceable against the party in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, and other
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
rights and to general equity principles.
(k) Generally only the registered holder of a Note is recognized,
such as in "Section 2.05. Persons Considered Owner" and payment provisions.
However, for the purposes of the transfer restrictions and related provisions,
such as agreements, representations, and warranties by holders of Notes,
references to Noteholders, holders, and the like refer equally to beneficial
owners who have an interest in a Note but are not reflected in the note
register as the owner and references to transfers of Notes include transfers
of interests in a Note.
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Form.
The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's certificate of
authentication, shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit A, with any
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions, and other variations
required or permitted by this Indenture. The Notes may have any letters,
numbers, or other marks of identification and any legends or endorsements
placed on them that the officers executing them determine appropriate and that
are consistent with this Indenture, as
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evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note
may be on its reverse.
The Notes may be typewritten, printed, lithographed, or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the officers executing them, as evidenced by
their execution of them.
The terms of the Notes are part of the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.02 Execution, Authentication, and Delivery.
(a) The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of
its Authorized Officers. The signature of any Authorized Officer on the Notes
may be manual or facsimile. Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of
individuals who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind
the Issuer, notwithstanding that they may have ceased to hold their offices
before the authentication and delivery of the Notes or did not hold their
offices at the date of the Notes.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Order authenticate and
deliver the Notes for original issue in the amounts reflected in the Adoption
Annex. The aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding at any time may not
exceed those amounts except as provided in Section 2.04. Each Note shall be
dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issuable as
registered Notes in the minimum denomination of $25,000 and in integral
multiples of $1,000 above that.
(c) No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or
be a valid obligation of the Issuer for any purpose, unless a certificate of
authentication appears on it executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual
signature of one of its authorized signatories. A certificate of
authentication on any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that it has been duly authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
Section 2.03 Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange.
(a) The Issuer shall cause a register (the "Note Register") to be
kept in which the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and the
registration of transfers of Notes. The Indenture Trustee initially shall be
the "Note Registrar" for registering Notes and transfers of Notes. Upon any
resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor or, if it elects not to, it shall assume the duties of Note
Registrar.
If the Issuer appoints a person other than the Indenture Trustee to
be Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt notice of
the appointment of the Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in
the location, of the Note Register. The Indenture Trustee may inspect the Note
Register at all reasonable times and obtain copies of it. The Indenture
Trustee may rely on a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by
one of its Authorized Officers as to the names and addresses of the
Noteholders and the principal amounts and number of the Notes.
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(b) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the
office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.02, if
the requirements of this Indenture and Section 8-401(a) of the UCC are met,
the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the
Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the
designated transferees, new Notes in any authorized denominations, of a like
aggregate principal amount.
(c) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the
Issuer maintained pursuant to Section 3.02. Whenever any Notes are so
surrendered for exchange, if the requirements of Section 8-401(a) of the UCC
are met the Issuer shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee, the Notes that the
Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(d) All Notes issued on any registration of transfer or exchange of
Notes shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange.
(e) Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly
executed by, its Holder or any attorney for its Holder duly authorized in
writing. The endorsement signature shall be guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which
requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer
Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or any other "signature guarantee program"
chosen by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP,
all in accordance with the Exchange Act.
(f) No Holder shall incur a service charge for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
on any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 2.04 or 9.05 not involving any transfer.
(g) The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the
Note Registrar need not register and the Issuer need not make transfers or
exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or transfers or exchanges of any
Note during the 15 days preceding the due date for any payment on it.
Section 2.04 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost, or Stolen Notes.
If (i) the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction
of the destruction, loss, or theft of any Note and the Indenture Trustee
receives the security or indemnity it requires to hold the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee harmless, or (ii) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the
Indenture Trustee, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note
Registrar, or the Indenture Trustee that the Note has been acquired by a
Protected Purchaser, and if the
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requirements of Section 8-406 of the UCC are met and subject to Section 8-405
of the UCC, the Issuer shall execute, and on its request the Indenture Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for the Note, a replacement Note
of like tenor and principal amount. If the mutilated, destroyed, lost, or
stolen Note is, or within seven days becomes, payable, or is called for
redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note the Issuer may pay the
mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Note when payable or on its redemption
date. If, after the delivery of the replacement Note or payment of a
destroyed, lost, or stolen Note pursuant to the preceding sentence, a
Protected Purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which the replacement Note
was issued presents it for payment, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may
recover the replacement Note (or the payment) from the person to whom it was
delivered or any person taking the replacement Note from the person to whom
the replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of that person, except a
Protected Purchaser, and may recover on the security or indemnity provided for
it to the extent of any expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee in connection with it.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the
Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of the Note of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed on it and
any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the
Indenture Trustee) in connection with it.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Note shall constitute
an original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not
the mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Note is enforceable by anyone at any
time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any other Notes duly issued under this Indenture.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude all
other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost, or stolen Notes.
Section 2.05 Persons Considered Owner.
Before due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the person in whose name any Note is registered (as of the
day of determination) as the owner of the Note for the purpose of receiving
payments of principal and interest on the Note and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not the Note is overdue. None of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, or any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.06 Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest.
(a) The Notes shall accrue interest on their Outstanding Amount at
the Note Rate before and after maturity. Interest shall be payable on each
Payment Date as specified in Section 8.03 or 5.05, subject to Section 3.01.
Any installment of interest or principal payable on a Note that is punctually
paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall
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be paid to the person in whose name the Note (or its predecessor Note) is
registered on the Record Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the account designated by the Holder at a bank or other entity having
appropriate facilities, if the Holder has so notified the Indenture Trustee in
writing at least five Business Days before the Record Date and is either the
Depository or owner of record of Notes having an aggregate principal amount of
at least $1,000,000, and otherwise by check mailed first-class postage prepaid
to the Holder's address as it appears on the Note Register on the Record Date,
or by any other means the Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee agree to,
except for the final installment of principal payable on the Note on a Payment
Date, a redemption date, or the Scheduled Maturity Date (and except for the
redemption price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.01)
which shall be payable as provided below.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable, if not previously
paid, on the Scheduled Maturity Date in the manner specified in Section 8.03.
All principal payments on the Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders.
The Indenture Trustee shall send a notice to each person in whose name a Note
is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the
Scheduled Maturity Date. The notice shall be sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, or by facsimile (promptly confirmed by mail) not later than ten days
before the Scheduled Maturity Date to each Holder of Notes as of the close of
business on the Record Date preceding the Scheduled Maturity Date, at the
Holder's address or facsimile number appearing in the Note Register, and shall
specify that the principal of the Note will be payable only on presentation
and surrender of the Note and shall specify the place where the Note may be
presented and surrendered for payment. Notices in connection with redemptions
of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in Section 10.02.
(c) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes,
the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on the defaulted
interest to the extent lawful) at the applicable Note Rate in any lawful
manner. The Issuer may pay the defaulted interest to the persons who are
Noteholders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least
five Business Days before the payment date. The Issuer shall fix the special
record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days before the special record
date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder a notice that states the
special record date, the payment date, and the amount of defaulted interest to
be paid.
Section 2.07 Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer,
exchange, or redemption shall, if surrendered to any person other than the
Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly
cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture that the Issuer may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated instead of or in exchange
for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section,
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except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be
held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard
retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless before their
disposal the Issuer directs by an Issuer Order that they be returned to it.
Section 2.08 Book-Entry Notes.
(a) The Notes, on original issuance, will be issued by the Issuer in
the form of typewritten Notes representing the book-entry Notes, to the
Depository Trust Company, the initial Depository. The book-entry Notes shall
be registered initially on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the
nominee of the initial Depository, and no Note Owner will receive a definitive
Note representing its interest in a Note, except as provided in Section 2.10.
Until definitive, fully registered Notes have been issued to the Note Owners
pursuant to Section 2.10:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee may deal with
the Depository for all purposes of this Indenture (including the
payment of principal and interest on the Notes and accepting
instructions under this Indenture) as the sole holder of the Notes,
and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that this Section conflicts with any other
provisions of this Indenture, this Section shall control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through
the Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between the Note Owners and the Depository;
(v) until definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.10,
the Depository will make book-entry transfers among the Depository's
participants and receive and transmit payments of principal and
interest on the Notes to the Depository's participants;
(vi) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be
taken based on instructions from Holders of Notes evidencing a
specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount, the Depository shall
be treated as representing that percentage only to the extent that
it has received instructions to that effect from Note Owners owning
the required percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes and
has delivered the instructions to the Indenture Trustee; and
(vii) the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on
information furnished by the Depository about its participants and
furnished by the participants about indirect participating firms and
persons shown on the books of the indirect participating firms as
direct or indirect Note Owners.
(b) The book-entry Notes may not be transferred except as a whole
and then only by the Depository to its nominee or by its nominee to the
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Depository or another nominee of the Depository, or by the Depository or its
nominee to a successor to the Depository or the successor's nominee.
Section 2.09. Notices To Depository.
Whenever a communication to the Noteholders is required under this
Indenture, until definitive Notes have been issued to the Note Owners pursuant
to Section 2.10, the Indenture Trustee shall communicate with the Depository
as Holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note Owners.
Section 2.10. Definitive Notes.
If
(i) the Issuer advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that
the Depository is no longer willing or able to discharge its
responsibilities properly with respect to the book-entry Notes and
the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor, or
(ii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Note Owners
of not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount advise the
Depository in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through the Depository is no longer in the best interests of the
Note Owners,
then the Depository shall notify all Note Owners and the Indenture Trustee of
the occurrence of the event and of the availability of definitive Notes to
Note Owners requesting them. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the
book-entry Notes by the Depository, accompanied by registration instructions,
the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver the definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the
Depository. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar, or the Indenture Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of the instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, the instructions.
On the issuance of definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the definitive Notes as Noteholders.
Section 2.11. Tax Treatment.
The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be
issued, with the intention that, for all purposes including federal, State,
and local income, single business, and franchise tax purposes, the Notes will
qualify as indebtedness secured by the Collateral. The Issuer, by entering
into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acquisition of a Note (and
each Note Owner by its acquisition of an interest in a book-entry Note), agree
to treat the Notes for all purposes including federal, State, and local
income, single business, and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness.
Section 2.12. Transfer Restrictions; Restrictive Legends.
(a) Each transferee or purchaser of a Note that is a plan or is
investing plan assets shall represent (or, in the case of a book-entry Note,
shall be deemed to represent) that the investment and holding of the Note
satisfy the conditions for exemptive relief under PTCE 84-
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14, PTCE 00-0, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 95-60, PTCE 96-23, or a similar exemption. A
"plan" is an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that
is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan (as defined in and subject to section
4975 of the Code) and any entity whose underlying assets include plan assets
by reason of a plan's investment in the entity or otherwise.
(b) Unless the Indenture Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that it is no longer appropriate, each definitive Note shall bear
the following legend on its face:
"Each transferee or purchaser of this Note that is a plan or is
investing plan assets, by acceptance of this Note or an interest in this Note,
represents that the investment and holding of this Note satisfy the conditions
for exemptive relief under XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-0, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-00, XXXX
96-23, or a similar exemption. A "plan" is an employee benefit plan (as
defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan
(as defined in and subject to section 4975 of the Code) and any entity whose
underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan's investment in the
entity or otherwise.
Any transfer in violation of either of the foregoing will be void ab
initio, and will not operate to transfer any rights to the transferee,
notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary."
(c) Each book-entry Note shall bear the following legend on its
face:
"Unless this Note is presented by an authorized representative of
the Depository to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer,
exchange, or payment, and any Note issued in exchange for this Note is
registered in the name of the Depository or in another name requested by an
authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment on this Note is
made to the Depository or to another entity requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository), any transfer, pledge, or other use of this
Note for value or otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the
registered owner of this Note, the Depository, has an interest in this Note."
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest.
The Issuer will duly and punctually pay the principal and interest
and other amounts payable on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the
Notes and this Indenture. Amounts properly withheld under the Code or other
applicable tax laws by any person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest
or principal or other amounts shall be considered to have been paid by the
Issuer to the Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture.
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The Notes are non-recourse obligations of the Issuer and are limited
in right of payment to amounts available from the Trust. The Issuer shall not
otherwise be liable for payments on the Notes.
Section 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration
of transfer or exchange, and where notices to and demands on the Issuer
regarding the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer initially
appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for these purposes. The
Indenture Trustee will give prompt notice to the Issuer of the location, and
of any change in the location, where the Indenture Trustee maintains this
office or agency. If the Issuer ever fails to maintain the required office or
agency, then surrenders, notices, and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office.
Section 3.03. Money For Payments To Be Held in Trust.
All payments of amounts payable on any Notes pursuant to Section
8.03, shall be made from amounts deposited in the Payment Account by the
Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so deposited in
the Payment Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer
except as provided in this Section or Section 8.03.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which
the Paying Agent agrees with the Indenture Trustee that it will, and the
Indenture Trustee hereby agrees in its capacity as Paying Agent that it will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due on
the Notes in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to them
until they are paid to the persons entitled to them or otherwise
disposed of as provided in this Indenture, and pay them to the
persons entitled to them as provided in this Indenture;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer notice
of any payment default by the Issuer on the Notes of which it has
actual knowledge;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any payment default
on the Notes, at the request of the Indenture Trustee, immediately
pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust by it for the
payment of the Notes;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying Agent and immediately pay
to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the
payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards
required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(v) be bound by Section 11.16; and
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(vi) comply with all requirements of the Code to withhold from
any payments made by it on any Notes any applicable withholding
taxes imposed on them and comply with any applicable reporting
requirements.
To obtain the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for
any other purpose, the Issuer may at any time by Issuer Order direct any
Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust.
Those sums shall be held by the Indenture Trustee on the same trusts as those
on which the sums were held by the Paying Agent. On payment by a Paying Agent
to the Indenture Trustee, it shall be released from all further liability with
respect to that money.
Subject to applicable laws on abandoned property, any money held in
trust by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of any
amount due on any Note remaining unclaimed for two years after it has become
payable shall be discharged from the trust and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer
Request. After that the Holder of the unpaid Note shall look only to the
Issuer for its payment as an unsecured general creditor (but only to the
extent of the amounts paid to the Issuer). On its payment to the Issuer all
liability of the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent with respect to that
trust money shall cease. The Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent, before
being required to make the payment to the Issuer, shall at the expense and
direction of the Issuer cause to be published once a notice that the money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified in the notice not less than
30 days from the date of the publication, any unclaimed balance of the money
then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. The notice shall be published in
a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York. The Indenture
Trustee may also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer,
any other reasonable means of notification of the repayment (including mailing
notice of the repayment to their last address of record to Holders whose Notes
have been called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right
to or interest in moneys payable but not claimed is determinable from the
records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent).
Section 3.04. Existence.
The Issuer will preserve its existence, rights, and franchises as a
Delaware statutory trust (unless it or any successor becomes organized under
the laws of any other State or of the United States, in which case the Issuer
will preserve its existence, rights, and franchises under the laws of that
other jurisdiction) and will obtain and preserve its qualification to do
business in each jurisdiction in which qualification to do business is
necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the
Notes, the Collateral, and each other material agreement of the Issuer.
Section 3.05. Protection of the Collateral.
(a) The Issuer intends the Security Interest Granted pursuant to
this Indenture in favor of the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders
and the Credit Enhancer to be before all other liens on the Collateral (except
as otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents). The Issuer shall take all
actions necessary to obtain and maintain, for the benefit of
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the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, a
first priority perfected Security Interest in the Collateral (except as
otherwise provided in the Transaction Documents). The Issuer will execute and
deliver any supplements and amendments to this Indenture and any Financing
Statements, Continuation Statements, instruments of further assurance, and
other instruments and will take any other action appropriate to:
(i) Grant more effectively any portion of the Collateral;
(ii) preserve the Security Interest (and its priority) created
by this Indenture or carry out more effectively the purposes of this
Indenture;
(iii) perfect, publish notice of, or protect the validity of
any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any rights with respect to any of the Collateral;
(v) preserve and defend title to the Collateral and the rights
of the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, and the Noteholders
in the Collateral against all adverse claims; or
(vi) pay all taxes or assessments levied or assessed on the
Collateral when due.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture or the other
Transaction Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall not remove any portion of
the Collateral that consists of money or is evidenced by an instrument,
certificate, or other writing from the jurisdiction in which it was held at
the date of the most recent Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section
3.06 unless the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer receive an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the lien and Security Interest created by this
Indenture will continue to be maintained on any removed property after giving
effect to its removal.
(c) The Issuer designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any Financing Statement, Continuation Statement,
or other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section. The
Issuer authorizes the Indenture Trustee to file Financing Statements or
Continuation Statements, and amendments to them, relating to any part of the
Collateral without the signature of the Issuer where permitted by law. A
carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this Indenture or any filed
Financing Statement covering the Collateral or any part of it shall be
sufficient as a Financing Statement where permitted by law. The Indenture
Trustee will promptly send to the Issuer any Financing Statements or
Continuation Statements that it files without the signature of the Issuer. Any
Financing Statement filed relating to any part of the Collateral will state in
bold-faced type that a purchase of the Mortgage Loans included in the
collateral covered by the Financing Statement from the debtor will violate the
rights of the secured party and its assignee.
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Section 3.06. Opinions About Collateral.
(a) On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and the Credit Enhancer an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in
its opinion, all action has been taken
(i) with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture,
any indentures supplemental to this Indenture, and any other
requisite documents and
(ii) with respect to the execution and filing of any Financing
Statements and Continuation Statements
necessary to perfect the Security Interest of this Indenture in the Mortgage
Loans, and reciting the details of the action, or stating that, in its
opinion, no action is necessary to perfect the Security Interest of this
Indenture in the Mortgage Loans.
(b) By the date specified in the Adoption Annex in each calendar
year beginning in the year specified in the Adoption Annex, the Issuer shall
furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer an Opinion of Counsel
either stating that, in its opinion, all action has been taken
(i) with respect to the recording, filing, re-recording, and
refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, and any other requisite documents and
(ii) with respect to the execution and filing of any Financing
Statements and Continuation Statements
necessary to maintain the perfected Security Interest created by this
Indenture in the Mortgage Loans and reciting the details of the action, or
stating that, in its opinion, no action is necessary to maintain the perfected
Security Interest of this Indenture in the Mortgage Loans. The Opinion of
Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording, and refiling
of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental to this Indenture, and any
other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any Financing
Statements and Continuation Statements that will, in counsel's opinion, be
required to maintain the perfected Security Interest of this Indenture in the
Mortgage Loans until the date specified in the Adoption Annex in the following
calendar year.
Section 3.07. Performance of Obligations.
(a) The Issuer will not take any action (and will not permit others
to take any action) that would release any person from any of their material
obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, that would create any
Security Interests that are not provided for in the Transaction Documents, or
that would change or impair the validity or effectiveness of the Transaction
Documents or any Security Interest granted under them, except as expressly
provided in the Transaction Documents. The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of
the Mortgage Loans and an assignee of the Issuer's rights under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement may exercise all of the rights of the Issuer to direct the
actions of the Master Servicer pursuant to the
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Sale and Servicing Agreement. Unless granted or permitted by the Credit
Enhancer, the Issuer may not waive any default by the Master Servicer under
the Sale and Servicing Agreement or terminate the Master Servicer under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other persons to assist it in
performing its duties under this Indenture, and the performance of those
duties by a person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's
Certificate shall be considered to be action taken by the Issuer.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform all of its obligations under
the Transaction Documents, including properly filing all Financing Statements
and Continuation Statements required to be filed by the Transaction Documents.
The Rating Agency Condition must be satisfied in connection with any
amendment, termination, or material change in a Transaction Document. The
Issuer shall not amend, terminate, or otherwise change any Transaction
Document without the consent of the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer.
The Issuer will provide notice of any termination, amendment, or material
change in any Transaction Document to the Rating Agencies. The consent of the
Indenture Trustee will not be required if the Rating Agency Condition is
satisfied with respect to the proposed action.
(d) Without derogating from the Grant to the Indenture Trustee under
this Indenture or the rights of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture,
the Issuer agrees
(i) that it will not, without the prior consent of the Credit
Enhancer and either the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount, change or waive, or
agree to or otherwise permit any change to or waiver of, the terms
of any Collateral (except to the extent otherwise provided in the
Sale and Servicing Agreement); and
(ii) that any change in the terms of any Collateral shall not
(A) increase or reduce the amount of, or accelerate or delay the
timing of, distributions that are required to be made for the
benefit of the Noteholders (except as may be incidental to changes
or waivers allowed under (d)(i)) or (B) reduce the percentage of the
Notes that is required to consent to any change in the terms of any
Collateral without the consent of the Holders of all the Outstanding
Notes.
If the Credit Enhancer and either the Indenture Trustee or the requisite
percentage of Holders consent to any change in the terms of any Collateral,
the Issuer agrees, promptly following a request by the Indenture Trustee to do
so, to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own expense, any
documents the Indenture Trustee deems appropriate under the circumstances.
Section 3.08. Negative Covenants.
So long as any Notes are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:
(a) dispose of any of the Collateral or other properties or assets
of the Issuer, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, unless directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee with
the consent of the Credit Enhancer;
16
(b) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or
interest or other amounts payable on, the Notes (other than amounts properly
withheld from payments under the Code or applicable State law) or assert any
claim against any present or former Noteholder for the payment of the taxes
levied or assessed on any part of the Collateral;
(c) (i) permit the validity or effectiveness of this Indenture to be
impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be changed (except as
otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement), or permit any person
to be released from any obligations on the Notes or under this Indenture
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, (ii) permit any lien, charge,
excise, claim, Security Interest, mortgage, or other encumbrance (other than
the lien of this Indenture and as otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement) to affect any part of the Collateral, or any interest in it or its
proceeds, or (iii) permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid
first priority Security Interest in the Collateral; or
(d) dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part;
(e) make any distributions on any ownership interest in the Issuer
(except as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents), redeem,
purchase, or otherwise retire or acquire for value any ownership interest in
the Issuer (except as expressly provided for in the Transaction Documents), or
set aside any amounts for any of these purposes;
(f) engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning,
selling, and managing the Collateral; issuing the Notes; and activities
incidental to those contemplated businesses, in each case, in the manner
contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(g) issue, incur, assume, guarantee, or otherwise have the Trust
become liable, directly or indirectly, for any indebtedness except for its
liabilities under the Transaction Documents and other expenses for which the
Issuer is entitled to reimbursement under this Indenture or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement;
(h) make any loan or advance of credit to, or guarantee (directly or
indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment
or performance on any obligation), endorse (except for endorsement of
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), or otherwise
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
obligations, stocks, or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase, or acquire
(or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets, or securities
of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other
person out of the Trust;
(i) make any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or
otherwise) for capital assets; or
(j) subject to the Master Servicer's servicing the Mortgage Loans in
accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, waive or impair, or fail to
assert rights under, the Mortgage Loans, or effect impairment of the Issuer's
interest in the Mortgage Loans, the Sale
17
and Servicing Agreement, or any other Transaction Document, if the action
would materially and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or the
Credit Enhancer.
Section 3.09. Annual Compliance Statement.
Within 80 days after the end of each year (commencing with the year
specified in the Adoption Annex) the Issuer will deliver to the Indenture
Trustee and the Credit Enhancer an Officer's Certificate stating, as to the
Authorized Officer signing the Officer's Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during the
calendar year and of its performance under this Indenture and the
Trust Agreement has been made under the Authorized Officer's
supervision; and
(ii) to the best of the Authorized Officer's knowledge, based
on that review, the Issuer has complied with all its obligations
under this Indenture and the Trust Agreement throughout that year
or, if there has been a default in its compliance with any
obligation, specifying each default known to the Authorized Officer
and its nature and status.
Section 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into or transfer
all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other person,
unless:
(i) the person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving the consolidation or merger or to which the transfer is
made is organized and existing under the laws of the United States
or any State and expressly assumes the due and punctual payment of
the principal and interest on the Notes and the performance of every
obligation under each Transaction Document on the part of the Issuer
to be performed by an indenture supplemental to this Indenture,
executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no
Incipient Default has occurred and is continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied with
respect to the transaction;
(iv) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Credit Enhancer an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Issuer or any Noteholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the Security
Interest created by this Indenture has been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Credit Enhancer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
each stating that the consolidation or merger and the supplemental
indenture comply with this Article and
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that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to the
transaction have been complied with (including any filing required
by the Exchange Act).
Section 3.11. Successor or Transferee.
Upon any consolidation or merger of the Issuer or transfer of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets in accordance with Section 3.10,
the person formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger (if other than
the Issuer) or to which the transfer is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for, and may exercise every right of, the Issuer under this
Indenture with the same effect as if it had been named as the Issuer in this
Indenture.
Section 3.12. Further Instruments and Acts.
On request of the Indenture Trustee or the Credit Enhancer, the
Issuer will execute and deliver any further instruments and do any further
acts that may be appropriate to carry out more effectively the purpose of this
Indenture.
Section 3.13. Compliance with Laws.
The Issuer shall comply with the requirements of all laws the
non-compliance with which would, individually or in the aggregate, materially
and adversely affect the ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations
under the Notes or any Transaction Document.
Section 3.14. Master Servicer as Agent and Bailee of the Indenture
Trustee.
Solely for the purposes of perfection under Section 9-313(c) of the
UCC or other similar applicable law, rule, or regulation of the state in which
property is held by the Master Servicer, the Master Servicer is acting as
agent and bailee of the Indenture Trustee in holding amounts subject to
deposit to the Collection Account, as well as its agent and bailee in holding
any Mortgage File released to the Master Servicer, and any other items of
Collateral that come into the possession of the Master Servicer. By the Master
Servicer's execution of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture
Trustee, as a secured party of the Mortgage Loans, has possession of these
items for the purposes of Section 9-313(c) of the UCC of the state in which
the Issuer is organized.
Section 3.15. Investment Company Act.
The Issuer shall not become an "investment company" or under the
"control" of an "investment company" as those terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations under it (taking
into account not only the general definition of the term "investment company"
but also any available exceptions to the general definition). The Issuer shall
be in compliance with this Section 3.15 if it obtains an order exempting it
from regulation as an "investment company" so long as it is in compliance with
the conditions imposed in the order.
Section 3.16. Representations.
(a) The Issuer represents and warrants to the Indenture Trustee and
the Credit Enhancer that as of the Closing Date, unless specifically stated
otherwise:
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(i) This Indenture creates a valid and continuing Security
Interest in the Collateral in favor of the Indenture Trustee. The
Security Interest created by this Indenture is a first priority
perfected Security Interest and it is enforceable as such against
creditors of, and purchasers from, the Issuer.
(ii) The Mortgage Notes are "instruments" as defined in the
UCC.
(iii) Before the Grant of the Security Interest pursuant to the
Granting Clause of this Indenture, the Issuer owns, and has good and
marketable title to, the Mortgage Loans free of any lien, claim, or
encumbrance of any person.
(iv) By the Closing Date with respect to the Mortgage Loans and
within 10 days of the applicable date of substitution with respect
to any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, the Issuer will file
Financing Statements in the proper filing office in the appropriate
jurisdiction to perfect the Security Interest in the Collateral
Granted under this Indenture.
(v) The Issuer has received a written acknowledgement from the
Custodian that the Custodian is acting solely as agent of the
Indenture Trustee.
(vi) The Issuer has not authorized the filing of and is not
aware of any Financing Statements against the Issuer that include a
description of collateral covering the Collateral other than any
financing statement (A) relating to the Security Interests granted
to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, (B) that has
been terminated, or (C) that names the Indenture Trustee as secured
party.
(vii) The Mortgage Notes that constitute or evidence the
Collateral do not have any marks or notations indicating that they
have been pledged, assigned, or otherwise conveyed to any person
other than the Indenture Trustee. All Financing Statements filed or
to be filed against the Issuer in favor of the Indenture Trustee in
connection with this Indenture describing the Collateral contain a
statement to the following effect: "A purchase of the Mortgage Loans
included in the collateral covered by this financing statement will
violate the rights of the Indenture Trustee."
(viii) On the Closing Date, the Issuer is a "Qualifying SPE" as
such term is defined in the statement of Accounting Standards No.
140 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as in effect on the
Closing Date.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Section 3.16 shall
survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to the Custodian pursuant to
the Custodial Agreement and the termination of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
(c) The Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer shall not, without
the prior written consent of the Rating Agencies, waive any of the
representations and warranties in Section 3.16(a).
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
Except for rights of conversion or transfer or exchange of Notes
expressly provided for, the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section
6.07, the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries of this Indenture, and the
rights of the Credit Enhancer as subrogee of the Noteholders, this Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of
and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when the option of
the Issuer to redeem the Notes as described in Section 10.01 is exercised or,
if not exercised then:
(i) either:
(A) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered have
been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation (other
than (1) Notes that have been destroyed, lost, or stolen and
that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.04 and
(2) Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust
or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and later repaid
to the Issuer or discharged from the trust, as provided in
Section 3.03); or
(B) all Notes not previously delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation:
(1) have become payable,
(2) will become payable at their Scheduled Maturity
Date within one year, or
(3) are to be called for redemption within one year
under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
for the giving of notice of redemption by the Indenture
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of (1), (2), or (3) above, has
irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or
direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the
United States (which will mature before the date the amounts
are payable), in trust for these purposes, in an amount
sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness when due on the
Notes not previously delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation to the applicable Scheduled Maturity Date or
redemption date (if Notes have been called for redemption
pursuant to Section 10.01), as the case may be;
(ii) the Issuer has paid all other sums payable under this
Indenture by the Issuer; and
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(iii) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel, and (if required by
the TIA, the Indenture Trustee, or the Credit Enhancer) an
Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants,
each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, each
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.
Section 4.02. Application of Trust Money.
All money deposited with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section
4.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the Notes
and this Indenture, to the payment to the Holders of the particular Notes for
the payment or redemption of which the money has been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due on them for principal and
interest. That money need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required in this Indenture or required by law.
Section 4.03. Subrogation and Cooperation.
(a) To the extent the Credit Enhancer makes payments of principal or
interest on the Notes under the Policy, the Credit Enhancer will be fully
subrogated to the rights of the Noteholders to receive that principal and
interest from the Mortgage Loans and any other Collateral, and the Credit
Enhancer shall be paid that principal and interest, but only from the sources
and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement for the payment of that principal and interest. Any payment of
principal or interest on the Notes made with moneys received under the Policy
shall not be considered payment of the Notes from the Trust and shall not
result in the payment of or the provision for the payment of the principal or
interest on the Notes under Section 4.01. The Credit Enhancer shall be paid
principal and interest from Mortgage Loans only from the sources and in the
manner provided in this Indenture and in the Insurance Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate in all respects with any
reasonable request or direction by the Credit Enhancer to take any of the
following actions to preserve or enforce the Credit Enhancer's interest under
each of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, consistent with
this Indenture and without limiting the rights of the Noteholders under this
Indenture, including upon the occurrence and continuance of a Credit Enhancer
Default:
(i) institute Proceedings for the collection of all amounts
then payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect to
the Notes and all amounts payable under the Insurance Agreement and
to enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer monies
adjudged due;
(ii) sell any part of Collateral or interests in it at one or
more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner
permitted by law;
(iii) file or record all Assignments of Mortgage that have not
previously been recorded;
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(iv) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture; and
(v) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and
take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
interests of the Credit Enhancer under this Indenture.
Following the payment in full of the Notes, the Credit Enhancer
shall continue to have all the rights given to it under this Section and in
all other provisions of this Indenture, until all amounts owing to the Credit
Enhancer have been paid in full.
Section 4.04. Release of Collateral.
(a) Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to
Section 4.01 and otherwise as permitted by this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall execute instruments to release property from the lien of this
Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the property, in a
manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with this Indenture.
No party relying on an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as
provided in this Section shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's
authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent, or see
to the application of any moneys.
(b) When no Notes are Outstanding, the Indenture Trustee shall
release any remaining Collateral that secured the Notes from the lien of this
Indenture and release to the Issuer any funds then on deposit in any account
other than funds held in trust for the satisfaction of Notes that have not
been surrendered for payment. The Indenture Trustee shall release property
from the lien of this Indenture pursuant to this Section only on receipt of an
Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer's Certificate.
(c) Whenever a Mortgage Loan has been substituted for in accordance
with Section 2.01(f) or 2.02(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, purchased
in accordance with Section 3.06 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or
designated for transfer in accordance with Section 2.06 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall execute appropriate documents
to release the Mortgage Loan from the lien of this Indenture and deliver the
Mortgage File to the appropriate party.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of
this Indenture only on receipt of an Issuer Request accompanied by an
Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel, and Independent Certificates in
accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and 314(d)(l) or an Opinion of Counsel in
lieu of Independent Certificates to the effect that the TIA does not require
any Independent Certificates.
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ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01. Events of Default.
Any one of the following events is an "Event of Default" whatever
the reason:
(i) default by the Issuer in the payment of any interest on any
Note when it becomes payable, and the default continues for five
days; or
(ii) default by the Issuer in the payment of the principal of
any Note when it becomes payable and the default continues for five
days; or
(iii) default in the performance of any obligation of the
Issuer under this Indenture (other than an obligation specifically
dealt with elsewhere in this Section), or any representation or
warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate
or other writing delivered in connection with this Indenture proves
to have been materially incorrect as of the time when it was made,
and the default or the circumstance making the representation or
warranty incorrect has not been cured within 60 days after notice to
the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee by the Credit Enhancer (or, if a Credit Enhancer
Default exists, by the Holders of at least 25% of the Outstanding
Amount of Notes) by registered or certified mail specifying the
default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to
be remedied and stating that the notice is a notice of default under
this Indenture; or
(iv) an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Issuer.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer,
within five days after its occurrence, notice in the form of an Officer's
Certificate of any Incipient Default under clause (iii), its status, and what
action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect to the event.
Section 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Indenture
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding
Amount, in either case with the consent of the Credit Enhancer, or the Credit
Enhancer may declare all the Notes to be immediately payable, by a notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders),
and upon that declaration the unpaid principal amount of the Notes, together
with accrued interest on them through the date of acceleration, shall become
immediately payable.
At any time after the declaration of acceleration of maturity has
been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Indenture Trustee, the Holders of not less than 51% of
the aggregate Outstanding Amount, with the consent of the
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Credit Enhancer, or the Credit Enhancer, by notice to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, may rescind the declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee
a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal and interest on the Notes
and all other amounts that would then be due under this
Indenture or on the Notes if the Event of Default giving rise
to the acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements, and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its
agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal or interest of the Notes that have become due solely by
the acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section
5.13.
No rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent to it.
Section 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Indenture Trustee.
(a) The Issuer covenants that if the Notes are accelerated following
an Event of Default, then the Issuer will pay to the Indenture Trustee on
demand, for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Credit Enhancer if the
Credit Enhancer has made a payment on the Notes under the Policy, the whole
amount then payable on the Notes and, in addition, any further amount needed
to cover the expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation and
expenses of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) If the Issuer fails to pay those amounts immediately on demand,
the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
subject to Section 11.16 may, and at the direction of the Credit Enhancer
shall, institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums due, and may
prosecute the Proceeding to final decree, and may enforce the judgment against
the Issuer (or other obligor on the Notes) and collect in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Issuer (or other obligor on the Notes)
wherever situated, the moneys determined to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee subject to Section 11.16 may in its discretion with the consent of the
Credit Enhancer (subject to Section 5.04), and at the direction of the Credit
Enhancer shall, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, by Proceedings the Indenture Trustee
deems most effective to protect and enforce those rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other
proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by
this Indenture or by law.
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(d) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also
any Proceedings involving the interpretation of this Indenture to which the
Indenture Trustee is a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to
represent all the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Noteholder or the Credit Enhancer a party to the
Proceedings.
(e) All rights of action and assertion of claims under this
Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, or any of the Notes may be
enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes
or their production in any Proceedings regarding them. Any Proceedings
instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust. Any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment
of the expenses, disbursements, and compensation of the Indenture Trustee,
each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their agents and counsel, shall be for
the ratable benefit of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer.
Section 5.04. Indenture Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
(a) If
(1) Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or
any other applicable federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, or
other similar law are pending relating to the Issuer or any other
obligor on the Notes or any person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Collateral, or
(2) a receiver, assignee, or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator, or similar official has
been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property
or the other obligor or person, or
(3) any other comparable judicial Proceedings are pending
relating to the Issuer or other obligor on the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or the other obligor,
then, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes is then payable as
expressed in them or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee has made any demand pursuant to this Section, with the
consent of the Credit Enhancer the Indenture Trustee is authorized by
intervention in the Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove claims for the entire amount of principal
and interest and other amounts owing on the Notes and to file any
other documents appropriate to have the claims of the Indenture
Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, and of the Noteholders allowed in the
Proceedings (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the
Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their
respective agents and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result
of negligence or bad faith);
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(ii) to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election
of a trustee, a standby trustee, or person performing similar
functions in the Proceedings; and
(iii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable on any claims and to distribute all amounts received on the
claims of the Noteholders, the Credit Enhancer, and of the Indenture
Trustee on their behalf;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official in
any Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of the Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee and, if the Indenture Trustee consents to
the Noteholders receiving payments directly, to pay to the Indenture Trustee
amounts sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee,
each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents and counsel,
and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith, and to pay all amounts due to the Credit Enhancer.
(b) Nothing contained in this Indenture authorizes the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder or the Credit Enhancer any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Noteholder
or the Credit Enhancer or authorizes the Indenture Trustee to vote on the
claim of any Noteholder or the Credit Enhancer in any such proceeding except
to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
Section 5.05. Remedies; Priorities.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee subject to Section 11.16 may with the consent of the Credit
Enhancer, and at the direction of the Credit Enhancer shall, do any of the
following (subject to Section 5.11):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the
Notes or under this Indenture, whether by declaration or otherwise,
and all amounts payable under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer and any
other obligor on the Notes moneys adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC
and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
rights of the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, and the
Noteholders;
(iv) exercise all rights of the Issuer in connection with the
Purchase Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement against the
Sponsor, the Depositor, or the Master Servicer or otherwise; and
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(v) sell any portion of the Collateral or interests in it as
directed by the Credit Enhancer, at one or more public or private
sales called and conducted in any manner permitted by law.
The Indenture Trustee, however, may not sell or otherwise liquidate Collateral
following an Event of Default unless (A) the Indenture Trustee obtains the
consent of the Credit Enhancer and the Holders of 100% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount, (B) the proceeds of the sale or liquidation distributable
to the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer are sufficient to discharge in full
all amounts then due on the Notes and to reimburse the Credit Enhancer for any
unreimbursed Credit Enhancement Draw Amounts and any other amounts due the
Credit Enhancer under the Insurance Agreement, or (C) the Indenture Trustee
determines that the Collateral will not continue to provide sufficient funds
for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would have
become due if the Notes had not been declared due and payable, and the
Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the Credit Enhancer and the Holders
of a majority of the aggregate Outstanding Amount. In determining the
sufficiency or insufficiency under clause (B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee
may, but need not, obtain and rely on an opinion of an Independent investment
banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of the
proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for the purpose.
If a Credit Enhancer Default exists at the time any consent is required or
direction may be given under this Section 5.05(a), the consent or direction
shall be by Holders representing at least 662/3% of the Outstanding Amount
instead of by the Credit Enhancer.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property under
this Article, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for the fee of the Indenture
Trustee (separately agreed to between the Master Servicer and the
Indenture Trustee) then due and any expenses incurred by it in
connection with the enforcement of the remedies under this Article
and to the Owner Trustee for the fee of the Owner Trustee
(separately agreed to between the Master Servicer and the Owner
Trustee) then due and any expenses due to the Owner Trustee under
any of the Transaction Documents;
SECOND: any premium owing to the Credit Enhancer;
THIRD: to the Noteholders for interest due on the Notes, pro
rata according to the amounts due on the Notes for interest;
FOURTH: to the Noteholders for amounts due on the Notes for
principal, pro rata according to the principal due on the Notes
until the Note Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
FIFTH: to the Credit Enhancer, any other amounts owed to the
Credit Enhancer under the Insurance Agreement; and
SIXTH: to the Issuer for distribution in accordance with the
Trust Agreement.
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Section 5.06. Optional Preservation of the Collateral.
If the Notes have been declared to be due under Section 5.02
following an Event of Default and the declaration and its consequences have
not been annulled, the Indenture Trustee may with the consent of the Credit
Enhancer, but need not unless so directed by the Credit Enhancer, elect to
maintain possession of the Collateral. The parties and the Noteholders want
sufficient funds to exist at all times for the payment of principal of and
interest on the Notes and other obligations of the Issuer including payments
to the Credit Enhancer, and the Indenture Trustee shall take that into account
when determining whether or not to maintain possession of any Collateral. In
determining whether to maintain possession of the Collateral, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely on an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the
feasibility of the proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral
for the purpose.
Section 5.07. Limitation of Suits.
No Noteholder may institute any Proceeding with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy under this Indenture, unless the Credit Enhancer has consented and
subject to Section 11.16:
(i) the Holder has previously given notice to the Indenture
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount have requested the Indenture Trustee in writing
to institute a Proceeding with respect to the Event of Default in
its own name as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture;
(iii) the Holders have offered the Indenture Trustee reasonable
indemnity against the costs and liabilities to be incurred in
complying with the request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of the
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute Proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with the request has been given
to the Indenture Trustee during the 60-day period by the Holders of
not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount; and
(vi) the Holders have obtained the consent of the Credit
Enhancer.
No Holders of Notes shall have any right in any manner whatever because of
this Indenture to affect the rights of any other Holders of Notes or to obtain
or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner provided in this
Indenture.
If the Indenture Trustee receives inconsistent requests and
indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes, each representing less
than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount, the Indenture Trustee in its
sole discretion may determine what action shall be taken.
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Section 5.08. Unconditional Right to Receive Principal and
Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, every
Noteholder has an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment of the
principal and interest and other amounts payable on its Note after their due
dates (or, in the case of redemption, after the redemption date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any payment, and this right shall not be
impaired without the consent of the Holder.
Section 5.09. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any
Proceeding to enforce any right under this Indenture and the Proceeding has
been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely
to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholder, then the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, and the Noteholders shall, subject to any
determination in the Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions under this Indenture, and all rights of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
No right given to the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, or to
the Noteholders in this Indenture is intended to be exclusive of any other
right, and every right shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative to
every other right given under this Indenture or existing at law or in equity
or otherwise. The assertion of any right under this Indenture, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion of any other appropriate right.
Section 5.11. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.
No delay in exercising or failure to exercise any right accruing on
any Incipient Default shall impair the right or constitute a waiver of the
Incipient Default or an acquiescence in it. Every right given by this Article
or by law to the Indenture Trustee, to the Credit Enhancer, or to the
Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Indenture Trustee, by the Credit Enhancer, or by the
Noteholders.
Section 5.12. Control by Credit Enhancer or Noteholders.
If no Credit Enhancer Default exists, then the Credit Enhancer,
otherwise the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding
Amount, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any Proceeding
for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or
exercising any right conferred on the Indenture Trustee. No direction shall be
binding unless:
(i) it does not conflict with any rule of law or with this
Indenture; and
(ii) if no Credit Enhancer Default exists, it is by the Credit
Enhancer, otherwise by the Holders of Notes representing not less
than 100% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount if the direction to
the Indenture Trustee is to sell or liquidate the Collateral.
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The Indenture Trustee may take any other action it deems proper that is not
inconsistent with the direction, Section 5.04, or Section 5.05.
Section 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Before the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the
Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the Credit Enhancer or, if a Credit
Enhancer Default exists, the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount may waive any past default and its consequences except a
default
(i) in payment of principal or interest on any of the Notes or
(ii) regarding a provision of this Indenture that cannot be
changed without the consent of the Holder of each affected Note.
After any such waiver, the Incipient Default shall cease to exist
and be considered to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event
of Default arising from it shall be considered to have been cured and not to
have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture. No waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent to it.
Section 5.14. Undertaking For Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of a Note by
its acceptance of its Note agrees, that in any suit for the enforcement of any
right under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for
any action taken, suffered, or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, any court
may in its discretion require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of
an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and that the court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. The
provisions of this Section shall not apply to
(i) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee or the Credit
Enhancer,
(ii) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, holding in the aggregate more than 25% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount, or
(iii) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement
of the payment of principal or interest on any Note after the due
dates expressed in the Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case
of redemption, after the redemption date).
Section 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Issuer covenants that
it will not at any time insist on, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time after this in force, that may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture. To the extent that it may lawfully do
so, the Issuer expressly waives all benefit of any such law, and covenants
that it will not hinder, delay, or impede the execution of any power granted
in this Indenture to the Indenture Trustee, but will permit the execution of
every power as though the law had not been enacted.
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Section 5.16. Rapid Amortization Events.
If any one of the following events occurs during the Managed
Amortization Period:
(a) The failure of the Sponsor or the Master Servicer to make any
payment or deposit required by the Sale and Servicing Agreement within three
Business Days after the payment or deposit was required to be made;
(b) The failure of the Sponsor or the Master Servicer to cause the
Depositor to observe or perform in any material respect the covenants of the
Depositor in Section 2.01(h) or 2.05 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
(c) The failure of the Sponsor to observe or perform in any material
respect any other covenants of the Sponsor in the Sale and Servicing Agreement
that materially and adversely affects the interests of the Noteholders or the
Credit Enhancer and that continues unremedied and continues to affect
materially and adversely the interests of the Noteholders or the Credit
Enhancer for 60 days (five days in the case of any failure to take the action
specified in the second sentence of Section 2.01(f) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or the failure to substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan in
accordance with Section 2.02 as provided in Section 2.04(b) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement) after the date on which written notice of the failure,
requiring it to be remedied, shall have been given to the Sponsor by the
Indenture Trustee, or to the Sponsor and the Indenture Trustee by the Credit
Enhancer or the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding
Amount;
(d) Any representation or warranty made by the Sponsor or the
Depositor in the Sale and Servicing Agreement proves to have been incorrect in
any material respect when made, as a result of which the interests of the
Noteholders or the Credit Enhancer are materially and adversely affected and
that continues to be incorrect in any material respect and continues to affect
materially and adversely the interests of the Noteholders or the Credit
Enhancer for 60 days after the date on which notice of the failure, requiring
it to be remedied, shall have been given to the Sponsor or the Depositor, as
the case may be, by the Indenture Trustee, or to the Sponsor, the Depositor,
and the Indenture Trustee by either the Credit Enhancer or the Holders of not
less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount. A Rapid Amortization Event
pursuant to this subparagraph (d) shall not occur if the Sponsor has accepted
retransfer of the related Mortgage Loans or substituted for them during the
60-day period (or such longer period (not to exceed an additional 60 days) as
the Indenture Trustee may specify) in accordance with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement;
(e) An Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Transferor or the
Depositor, but for this purpose the 60-day periods in the definition of
Insolvency Event shall be 30 days;
(f) The Trust becomes subject to registration as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940; or
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(g) The aggregate of all draws under the Policy exceeds the
percentage of the Original Note Principal Balance of both Classes specified in
the Adoption Annex;
then, when any event described in subparagraph (a), (b), (c), or (d) occurs,
either the Indenture Trustee (with the consent of the Credit Enhancer), the
Credit Enhancer, or the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount (with the consent of the Credit Enhancer), by notice given
in writing to the Transferor, the Depositor, and the Master Servicer (and to
the Indenture Trustee if given by either the Credit Enhancer or the
Noteholders) may declare that an early amortization event (a "Rapid
Amortization Event") has occurred as of the date of the notice, and in the
case of any event described in subparagraph (e), (f), or (g), a Rapid
Amortization Event shall occur without any notice or other action on the part
of the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, or the Noteholders, immediately
upon its occurrence.
Section 5.17. Sale of Collateral.
(a) The power to effect any sale or other disposition (a "Sale") of
any portion of the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.05 is subject to this
Section 5.17. The Indenture Trustee waives its right to any amount fixed by
law as compensation for any Sale.
(b) In connection with a Sale of any of the Collateral,
(i) any Holder of Notes may bid for the property offered for
sale, and on compliance with the terms of sale may own the property
without further accountability, and may, in paying its purchase
price, deliver any Notes or claims for interest on them rather than
cash up to the amount that would be payable on them from the
distribution of the net proceeds of the sale, and the Notes shall be
returned to the Holders after being appropriately stamped to show
partial payment if the amount payable for the property is less than
the amount due on the Notes;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee may bid for and acquire the property
offered for Sale, and may purchase any portion of the Collateral in
a private sale, and rather than paying cash, may settle the purchase
price by crediting the gross Sale price against the amount that
would be distributable as a result of the Sale in accordance with
Section 5.05(b) on the next Payment Date after the Sale without
being required to produce the Notes to complete the Sale or for the
net Sale price to be credited against the Notes, and any property so
acquired by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and dealt with by it
in accordance with this Indenture;
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in
any portion of the Collateral in connection with its Sale;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the
agent and attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer its interest in
any portion of the Collateral in connection with its Sale, and to
take all action necessary to effect the Sale; and
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(v) no purchaser or transferee at a Sale need ascertain the
Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any
conditions precedent, or see to the application of any monies.
Section 5.18. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, may, and at
the direction of the Credit Enhancer (or the Holders of 662/3% of the
Outstanding Amount if a Credit Enhancer Default exists) shall exercise all
rights of the Issuer against the Sponsor or the Master Servicer in connection
with the Sale and Servicing Agreement, including the right to take any action
to obtain performance by the Seller or the Master Servicer, as the case may
be, of each of their obligations to the Issuer under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval,
extension, or waiver under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any right of
the Issuer to take such action shall not be suspended. Any direction by the
Credit Enhancer under this Section may be by telephone, promptly confirmed in
writing.
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent person would use under the circumstances in the conduct of its own
affairs, except when this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement
requires it to follow the directions of the Credit Enhancer.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall be determined
solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform
only the duties specifically stated in this Indenture and the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed in them, on certificates,
opinions, or other documents furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture and the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and the Indenture Trustee need not investigate
into any of the matters expressed in them; but in the case of
certificates or opinions specifically required to be furnished to
the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee must examine them to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement. If any instrument is
found not to conform to the requirements of this Indenture or the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and is not timely
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corrected to the Indenture Trustee's satisfaction, the Indenture
Trustee shall notify the Credit Enhancer and request written
instructions as to the action the Credit Enhancer deems appropriate
to have the instrument corrected, and if the instrument is not so
corrected, the Indenture Trustee will so notify the Credit Enhancer,
who may then direct the Indenture Trustee as to any action to be
taken.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its
own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this subsection does not limit the effect of Section
6.01(b);
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is
proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Credit Enhancer or in accordance with a
direction received by it from the Holders of not less than 51% of
the aggregate Outstanding Amount relating to the method and place of
conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any right conferred
on the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge
of the occurrence of an Incipient Default, a Rapid Amortization
Event, or of any failure by the Master Servicer to comply with its
obligations under Section 6.01(i) or (ii) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement unless a Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust Office
obtains actual knowledge of the failure or the Indenture Trustee
receives notice of the failure; and
(v) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties under this
Indenture or in the exercise of any of its rights, if it has
reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of the funds or
adequate indemnity against the risk is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of the Indenture Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section and the TIA.
(e) The limitations on the obligations of the Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture shall not affect any obligations of the Indenture Trustee
acting as Master Servicer under the Sale and Servicing whenever it may be so
acting.
Section 6.02. Notice of Defaults.
If an Incipient Default or Rapid Amortization Event occurs and is
continuing and if a Responsible Officer knows of it, the Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Credit Enhancer and mail
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to each Noteholder notice of the Incipient Default or Rapid Amortization Event
within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of an Incipient Default in
payment of principal or interest on any Note, the Indenture Trustee may
withhold the notice to Noteholders so long as a committee of its Responsible
Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of Noteholders.
Section 6.03. Rights of Indenture Trustee.
(a) The Indenture Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it
may require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel unless
other evidence is specifically required.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
under this Indenture or perform any duties under this Indenture either
directly or through agents or counsel or a custodian or nominee, and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of, or for the supervision of, any agent, counsel, custodian, or
nominee appointed with due care by it under this Indenture.
(d) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written
advice of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture,
the Transaction Documents, and the Notes and any Opinion of Counsel shall be
full authorization and protection from liability for any action taken,
omitted, or suffered by it under this Indenture in good faith and in
accordance with the advice of counsel or any Opinion of Counsel.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may enter into any amendment of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement as to which the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied,
and when so requested by an Issuer Request and the Rating Agency Condition is
satisfied, the Indenture Trustee shall enter into any amendment of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement
(i) that does not impose further obligations or liabilities on
the Indenture Trustee, and
(ii) as to which either the Rating Agency Condition is
satisfied or Holders of not less than 662/3% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount and the Credit Enhancer have consented.
(f) With the consent of the Master Servicer and the Credit Enhancer,
the Indenture Trustee may appoint Custodians to hold any portion of the
Collateral as agent for the Indenture Trustee, by entering into a Custodial
Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B. Subject to this Article, the
Indenture Trustee agrees to comply with each Custodial Agreement and to
enforce each Custodial Agreement against the custodian for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer. Each custodian shall be a depository
institution (or an affiliate of a
36
depository institution) subject to supervision by federal or state authority
and shall be qualified to do business in the jurisdiction in which it holds
any Collateral. Each Custodial Agreement may be amended only with the consent
of the Credit Enhancer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 6.04. Indenture Trustee Not Responsible for Certain Things.
The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of the Collateral or any
Transaction Document (other than the signature and authentication of the
Indenture Trustee on the Notes). It shall not be responsible for any statement
in this Indenture other than Section 6.14 or in any document issued in the
sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication.
The Indenture Trustee is not accountable for the use or application
by the Issuer of any of the Notes or of the proceeds of the Notes, or for the
use or application of any funds paid to the Depositor or the Master Servicer
on the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or withdrawn from the Collection Account
by the Master Servicer. The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for:
(i) the validity and enforceability of any Mortgage or any
Mortgage Loan, or the perfection and priority of any Mortgage or the
maintenance of its perfection and priority, or for the sufficiency
of the Trust or its ability to generate the payments to be
distributed to Noteholders under this Indenture, or the sufficiency
or validity of MERS or the MERS(R) System, including the existence,
condition, and ownership of any Mortgaged Property;
(ii) the existence and enforceability of any hazard insurance
on any Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the validity of the assignment of any Mortgage Loan to
the Indenture Trustee or of any intervening assignment;
(iv) the completeness of any Mortgage Loan;
(v) the performance or enforcement of any Mortgage Loan;
(vi) any investment of monies by or at the direction of the
Master Servicer or any resulting loss;
(vii) the acts or omissions of any of the Depositor, the Master
Servicer, any subservicer, or any mortgagor under a Mortgage;
(viii) any action of the Master Servicer or any subservicer
taken in the name of the Indenture Trustee; or
(ix) the failure of the Master Servicer or any subservicer to
act or perform any duties required of it as agent of the Indenture
Trustee.
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The Indenture Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any Financing or
Continuation Statement in any public office at any time or otherwise to
perfect or maintain the perfection of any Security Interest or lien granted to
it under this Indenture or to prepare or file any Commission filing for the
Trust or to record this Indenture.
Section 6.05. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee.
The Indenture Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may
become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer,
the Sponsor, and their affiliates with the same rights it would have if it
were not Indenture Trustee. Any co-trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar,
co-registrar, or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.
Section 6.06. Money Held in Trust.
Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law or the Transaction
Documents. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing.
Section 6.07. Compensation.
The compensation of the Indenture Trustee will be separately agreed
to between the Master Servicer and the Indenture Trustee and, to the extent
not paid otherwise, will be payable after an Event of Default as provided in
Section 5.05(b). To the extent funds available under Section 5.05(b) are
insufficient to pay the full amount of the fees, they will be paid by the
Master Servicer. Except for amounts available for the purpose as provided in
Section 5.05(b), the Indenture Trustee shall have no claim against the Issuer
or any of the Collateral for the payment of any of its fees and expenses. The
Indenture Trustee shall not fail to perform its duties under the Transaction
Documents if its fees and expenses are not paid.
Section 6.08. Eligibility.
The Indenture Trustee shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or any State, authorized under
those laws to exercise trust powers, and shall satisfy the requirements of
Rule 3a-7(a)(4)(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Indenture
Trustee shall satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a) at all times. The
Indenture Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 as shown in its most recent published annual report of condition.
The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b), including the
optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9).
However, any indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are
outstanding shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) if
the requirements for the exclusion in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. The
principal office of any successor Indenture Trustee shall be in a state for
which an Opinion of Counsel has been delivered to the successor Indenture
Trustee at the time it is appointed to the effect that the Trust will not be a
taxable entity under the laws of the state of its principal office. Whenever
an Indenture Trustee ceases to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall resign immediately in accordance
with Section 6.10.
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Section 6.09. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer.
The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a),
excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). An Indenture
Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section
311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.10. Replacement of Indenture Trustee.
No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer, the Transferor, the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, and the Credit Enhancer. The Credit Enhancer
or the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate Outstanding Amount may
remove the Indenture Trustee at any time and the Issuer shall then appoint a
successor Indenture Trustee reasonably acceptable to the Credit Enhancer by so
notifying the Indenture Trustee, the Transferor, the Depositor, the Master
Servicer, and the Credit Enhancer. The Issuer (and if the Issuer fails to do
so, the Transferor) shall remove the Indenture Trustee and appoint a successor
reasonably acceptable to the Credit Enhancer if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to satisfy Section 6.08;
(ii) an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to the Indenture
Trustee; or
(iii) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to satisfy Section 6.08, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee. If
a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the
retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture
Trustee, the Issuer, the Transferor, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Credit Enhancer, or the Holders of not less than 51% of the aggregate
Outstanding Amount may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee. If the Indenture Trustee resigns
or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee for
any reason, the Issuer, with the approval of the Transferor and the Credit
Enhancer, shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee for the
retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of
its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer, the
Transferor, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, and the Credit Enhancer. The
resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become
effective on receipt of the written acceptance, and the successor Indenture
Trustee shall have all the rights and obligations, and automatically succeed
to the estate, of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture without any
further act or transfer. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice
of its succession to the Noteholders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall
promptly deliver any instruments of transfer with respect to the trust estate
requested by the Issuer or the successor Indenture Trustee and deliver all
property held by it as
39
Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee. No proposed successor
Indenture Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of its
acceptance it is eligible under Section 6.08.
Section 6.12. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger.
If the Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into,
or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets
to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving, or
transferee corporation shall be the successor Indenture Trustee if it is
otherwise eligible under Section 6.08 without any further act on the part of
anyone. The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Credit Enhancer and each
Rating Agency notice of any such transaction.
If any of the Notes have been authenticated but not delivered when
the successor Indenture Trustee takes over, it may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor Indenture Trustee and deliver the
authenticated Notes with the same effect as if it had authenticated the Notes.
Section 6.13. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Collateral may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, acting jointly, may execute and deliver instruments to
appoint one or more persons approved by the Master Servicer and the Credit
Enhancer to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or
separate trustees, of any part of the Collateral, and to vest in them, in that
capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, title
to any part of the Collateral and any rights and obligations the Indenture
Trustee considers appropriate, subject to the other provisions of this
Section. No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Indenture need satisfy
the requirements for a successor trustee under Section 6.08, and no notice to
Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be
required under Section 6.09.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following:
(i) all rights and obligations of the Indenture Trustee shall
be performed by the Indenture Trustee and any separate trustee or
co-trustee jointly (the separate trustee or co-trustee is not
authorized to act without the Indenture Trustee joining in the act),
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which
any particular acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee is
unable to perform the acts, in which case the rights and obligations
(including holding title to any part of the Collateral) shall be
performed singly by the separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely
at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee under this Indenture shall be personally liable
for any act or omission of any other trustee under this Indenture;
and
40
(iii) the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer, and the
Issuer may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any
separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request, or other writing given to the Indenture
Trustee shall be considered to have been given to each of the then separate
trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every
instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
Indenture and the conditions of this Article. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, on its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be subject to
this Indenture and vested with the estates specified in its instrument of
appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may
be provided in the instrument of appointment. Every instrument of appointment
shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee and a copy of it given to the
Issuer.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute
the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under
this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee dies, becomes incapable of acting, resigns or is removed, all of
its estates, rights, and obligations shall vest in the Indenture Trustee, to
the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new trustee.
Section 6.14. Representations and Warranties of Indenture Trustee.
The Indenture Trustee represents and warrants that on the Closing
Date:
(i) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and
in good standing under the laws of its place of incorporation;
(ii) it has full power and authority to execute, deliver, and
perform this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and has
taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery, and
performance by it of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing
Agreement;
(iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Indenture and the fulfillment of its terms do not conflict with,
result in any breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or
lapse of time) a default under, the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Indenture Trustee or any agreement or other instrument
to which it is a party or by which it is bound;
(iv) it does not have notice of any adverse claim (as used in
Section 8-302 of the UCC in effect in Delaware) with respect to the
Mortgage Loans;
(v) it satisfies the requirements of Section 6.08; and
(vi) to the Indenture Trustee's best knowledge, no proceedings
or investigations concerning the Indenture Trustee are pending or
threatened before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over or
its properties:
41
(A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture,
(B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Indenture, or
(C) seeking any determination that might affect its
performance of its obligations under this Indenture or the
validity or enforceability of this Indenture.
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. Issuer to Furnish Names and Addresses of Noteholders.
The Issuer will furnish to the Indenture Trustee not more than five
days after each Record Date a list of the names and addresses of the Holders
of Notes as of the Record Date in the form the Indenture Trustee reasonably
requires, and at any other times the Indenture Trustee or Credit Enhancer
requests in writing, within 30 days after the Issuer receives the request, a
list of similar form and content as of a date not more than ten days before
the time the list is furnished. So long as the Indenture Trustee is the Note
Registrar, the Issuer need not furnish these lists.
Section 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve the names and addresses of
the Holders of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to the
Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of
Holders of Notes received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note
Registrar in as current a form as is reasonably practicable. The Indenture
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it under Section 7.01 on receipt of
a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate with other Noteholders with respect
to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes in the manner provided
under TIA Section 312(b).
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Note Registrar shall
have the protections provided under TIA Section 312(c).
Section 7.03. Reports of Issuer.
(a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Commission, the Indenture Trustee, and the
Credit Enhancer copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents, and other reports (or copies of the portions of any of
these the Commission prescribes in its rules and regulations) that
the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, within 15 days after the
Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission;
42
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, and
the Commission in accordance with the Commission's rules and
regulations any additional information, documents, and reports with
respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and
covenants of this Indenture the rules and regulations require; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer
summaries of any information, documents, and reports required to be
filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section
and by the rules and regulations of the Commission (and the
Indenture Trustee shall transmit them by mail to all Noteholders
described in TIA Section 313(c)).
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee.
If required by TIA Section 313(a), within 60 days after the date in
each year specified in the Adoption Annex, beginning with the date specified
in the Adoption Annex, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as
required by TIA Section 313(c) and to the Credit Enhancer a brief report dated
that date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also
shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its
mailing to Noteholders shall be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the
Commission and each securities exchange on which the Notes are listed. The
Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer before the
Notes are listed on any securities exchange.
The Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder the
information necessary for the Holder to prepare its federal and State income
tax returns. On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall make available
to each Noteholder, the Master Servicer, the Credit Enhancer, and each Rating
Agency on its Internet website the statement for Noteholders prepared by the
Master Servicer and delivered to it pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement for the Payment Date.
If the statement for Noteholders is not accessible to any of the
Noteholders, the Master Servicer, the Credit Enhancer, or either Rating Agency
on the Indenture Trustee's internet website, the Indenture Trustee shall
forward a hard copy of it to each Noteholder, the Master Servicer, the Credit
Enhancer, and each Rating Agency immediately after the Indenture Trustee
becomes aware that it is not accessible to any of them via its website. The
address of the Indenture Trustee's internet website where the statement for
Noteholders will be accessible is xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxx. Assistance in
using the Indenture Trustee's internet website may be obtained by calling the
Indenture Trustee's customer service desk at (000) 000-0000. The Indenture
Trustee shall notify each Noteholder, the Master Servicer, the Credit
Enhancer, and each Rating Agency in writing of any change in the address or
means of access to the internet website where the statement for Noteholders is
accessible.
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The Indenture Trustee shall prepare (in a manner consistent with the
treatment of the Notes as indebtedness of the Transferor, Internal Revenue
Service Form 1099 (or any successor form) and any other tax forms required to
be filed or furnished to Noteholders covering payments by the Indenture
Trustee (or the Paying Agent) on the Notes and shall file and distribute them
as required by law. In addition, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly furnish
any information reasonably requested by the Issuer that is reasonably
available to the Indenture Trustee to enable the Issuer to perform its federal
and state income tax reporting obligations.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS, AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. Accounts.
The Indenture Trustee will establish and maintain on behalf of the
Noteholders an Eligible Account (the "Payment Account") with the title
specified in the Adoption Annex. The Indenture Trustee shall hold amounts
deposited in the Payment Account as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer. The Indenture Trustee will, promptly upon
receipt, deposit in the Payment Account and retain in it the aggregate amount
remitted by the Master Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer has
established the Collection Account. The Sale and Servicing Agreement requires
the Master Servicer to deposit specified collections on the Mortgage Loans
into the Collection Account no later than two Business Days before each
Payment Date and, not later than the Business Day before each Payment Date, to
withdraw from the Collection Account and remit to the Indenture Trustee the
amount to be applied on the next Payment Date by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 8.03, to the extent on deposit in the Collection Account.
All income received with respect to amounts deposited in the Payment
Account shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer. If on a Determination
Date the Master Servicer notifies the Indenture Trustee and the Credit
Enhancer of the amount in the Collection Account allocable to Interest
Collections and Principal Collections for the Mortgage Loans for the related
Payment Date, then the Master Servicer may withdraw from the Collection
Account and retain any amounts that constitute income and gain realized from
the investment of the collections. Any losses incurred on funds in the Payment
Account that reduce their principal amount shall be immediately deposited in
the Payment Account by the Master Servicer out of its own funds.
Section 8.02. Withdrawals from the Collection Account.
Upon delivery of an Officer's Certificate to the Indenture Trustee,
the Master Servicer may withdraw funds from the Collection Account for the
following purposes:
(i) to pay to the Master Servicer its Servicing Fee to the
extent that it has not been retained pursuant to Section 3.02(b) of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
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(ii) to pay to the Master Servicer net earnings on amounts on
deposit in the Collection Account as provided in Section 8.01; and
(iii) to pay from Principal Collections the amounts provided
for the purchase of Additional Balances pursuant to Section 2.01 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
If the Master Servicer deposits in the Collection Account any amount
not required to be deposited or any amount representing payments by mortgagors
made by checks subsequently returned uncollected, it may at any time withdraw
that amount from the Collection Account upon delivery of an Officer's
Certificate to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 8.03. Payments.
(a) Payments of Investor Interest Collections and Investment
Proceeds. On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute out of
the Payment Account (to the extent of Investor Interest Collections collected
during the related Collection Period and the deposits by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) the following
amounts and in the following order of priority to the following persons (based
on the information in the Servicing Certificate):
(i) to pay the premium pursuant to the Insurance Agreement to
the Credit Enhancer;
(ii) to pay the Aggregate Investor Interest (with interest on
overdue interest (exclusive of Basis Risk Carryforward) to the
extent permitted by applicable law) for the Payment Date to the
Noteholders;
(iii) to pay the Investor Loss Amount for the Payment Date to
the Noteholders as principal in reduction of the Note Principal
Balance;
(iv) to pay the aggregate amount of the Investor Loss Reduction
Amounts as principal in reduction of the Note Principal Balance;
(v) to pay previously unreimbursed Credit Enhancement Draw
Amounts together with interest on them at the applicable rate in the
Insurance Agreement to the Credit Enhancer;
(vi) to pay the Accelerated Principal Payment Amount to the
Noteholders as principal in reduction of the Note Principal Balance;
(vii) to pay any amounts owed to the Credit Enhancer pursuant
to the Insurance Agreement to the Credit Enhancer;
(viii) to pay any amounts required to be paid to the Master
Servicer with respect to the Notes pursuant to Sections 3.08 and
5.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement that have not been
previously paid to the Master Servicer;
(ix) to pay any Basis Risk Carryforward to the Noteholders; and
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(x) any remaining amount to the Issuer for distribution in
accordance with the Trust Agreement.
(b) Payment of Principal Collections and Release of
Overcollateralization Step-Down Amounts. Except on the Payment Date in the
month specified in the Adoption Annex, on each Payment Date, the Indenture
Trustee shall distribute out of the Payment Account to the Holders of the
Notes the Principal Collections up to the Scheduled Principal Collections
Payment Amount but not in excess of the Note Principal Balance. On the Payment
Date in the month specified in the Adoption Annex, the Indenture Trustee shall
distribute to the Holders of the Notes the Principal Collections up to the
Note Principal Balance.
The dollar amount of any Overcollateralization Step-Down Amount will
be deducted from the Scheduled Principal Collections Payment Amount and paid
to the Transferor.
(c) Application of Subordinated Transferor Collections. If, after
applying Investor Interest Collections and the deposits by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, any Required
Amount remains unpaid, the Indenture Trustee shall, based on information in
the Servicing Certificate for the Payment Date, apply Subordinated Transferor
Collections to pay the unpaid Required Amounts. If, after making those
payments the Required Amount remains unpaid, then the remaining Investor Loss
Amount shall be allocated to the Transferor Interest to the extent of the
Available Transferor Subordinated Amount and not in excess of the remaining
Investor Loss Amounts with respect to the Notes. However, no allocation of
Investor Loss Amounts shall reduce the Transferor Interest below zero.
(d) Payment of the Credit Enhancement Draw Amount. The Indenture
Trustee will make payments to the Noteholders from the Credit Enhancement Draw
Amount (but not including any portion of it representing a Preference Claim)
drawn under the Policy for any Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.05 on the
Payment Date as follows:
FIRST, as an addition to the amount distributed pursuant to
Section 8.03(a)(ii); and
SECOND, the portion of the Credit Enhancement Draw Amount
remaining after the application of the amounts referred to in First
above, as an addition to the amounts distributed pursuant to Section
8.03(b).
The aggregate amount of principal distributed to the Noteholders
under this Indenture shall not exceed the Original Note Principal Balance.
(e) Distributions to Holders of Transferor Certificates. On each
Payment Date, based on the information in the Servicing Certificate for the
Payment Date and subject to Section 8.03(a),(b), and (c), the Indenture
Trustee shall distribute to the Issuer from amounts in the Payment Account (i)
the Interest Collections that are not Investor Interest Collections on the
Payment Date for the related Collection Period and (ii) the portion of
Transferor Principal
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Collections for the related Collection Period in excess of Additional Balances
created on the Mortgage Loans during the Collection Period. Collections
allocable to the Transferor Certificates pursuant to this Section 8.03(e) will
be distributed to the Issuer only to the extent that the distribution will not
reduce the Transferor Interest as of the related Payment Date below the
Minimum Transferor Interest. Amounts not distributed to the Issuer because of
this limitation will be retained in the Payment Account until the Transferor
Interest exceeds the Minimum Transferor Interest, at which time the excess
shall be released to the Issuer. If any such amounts are still retained in the
Payment Account at the commencement of the Rapid Amortization Period or are
collected thereafter, they will be paid to the Noteholders as a reduction of
the Note Principal Balance.
Section 8.04. Calculation of the Note Rate.
On each Adjustment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall determine LIBOR
for the related Interest Period and inform the Master Servicer (at the
facsimile number given to the Indenture Trustee in writing) of the rate. On
each Determination Date, the Indenture Trustee shall determine the applicable
Note Rate for the related Payment Date.
Section 8.05. Claims on the Policy; Policy Payments Account.
(a) If the Credit Enhancement Draw Amount specified in the Servicing
Certificate for a Payment Date is more than zero (determined as of the close
of business on the third Business Day before the Payment Date), then the
Indenture Trustee shall notify the Credit Enhancer by telephone or telecopy of
the Credit Enhancement Draw Amount. The notice shall be confirmed to the
Credit Enhancer in writing in the form of the Notice of Nonpayment and Demand
for Payment of Insured Amounts in Exhibit A to the Policy, by 10:00 A.M., New
York City time, on the second Business Day before the Payment Date. Following
receipt by the Credit Enhancer of the notice in that form, the Credit Enhancer
will pay any amount payable under the Policy on the later to occur of (i)
12:00 NOON, New York City time, on the second Business Day following the
receipt and (ii) 12:00 NOON, New York City time, on the Payment Date to which
the deficiency relates.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall establish the Policy Payments
Account. The Indenture Trustee shall deposit any amount paid under the Policy
in the Policy Payments Account and distribute the amount only to pay Holders
of the Notes the Guaranteed Payment for which a claim was made. No payments
under the Policy may be used to pay any costs, expenses, or liabilities of the
Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, or the Trust (other than payments of
principal and interest on the Notes). Amounts paid under the Policy shall be
transferred to the Payment Account in accordance with the next paragraph and
disbursed by the Indenture Trustee to Noteholders in accordance with Section
8.03. Payments from draws on the Policy need not be made by checks or wire
transfers separate from the checks or wire transfers used to pay other funds
paid to Noteholders on the Payment Date. The portion of any payment of
principal of or interest on the Notes paid from funds transferred from the
Policy Payments
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Account, however, shall be noted in the statement to be furnished to Holders
of the Notes pursuant to Section 7.04. Funds held in the Policy Payments
Account shall not be invested.
On any Payment Date (or the day on which a payment on the Policy is
received, if later) for which a claim has been made under the Policy, the
amount of any funds received by the Indenture Trustee as a result of any claim
under the Policy, to the extent required to make the Guaranteed Payment on the
Payment Date, shall be withdrawn from the Policy Payments Account and
deposited in the Payment Account and applied by the Indenture Trustee,
together with the other funds to be paid from the Payment Account pursuant to
Section 8.03, directly to the payment in full of the Guaranteed Payment due on
the Notes. Any funds remaining in the Policy Payments Account on the first
Business Day following the later of the Payment Date and the Business Day
after the day on which a payment on the Policy has been paid to the Holders of
the Notes shall be remitted to the Credit Enhancer, pursuant to the
instructions of the Credit Enhancer, by the end of the Business Day.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall keep a complete and accurate record
of the amount of interest and principal paid on any Note from moneys received
under the Policy. The Credit Enhancer may inspect the records at reasonable
times during normal business hours on one Business Day's notice to the
Indenture Trustee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Credit Enhancer
of any Preference Claim of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge.
Each Noteholder by its purchase of Notes, the Master Servicer, and the
Indenture Trustee agree that the Credit Enhancer may at any time during the
continuation of any proceeding relating to a Preference Claim direct all
matters relating to the Preference Claim, including (i) the direction of any
appeal of any order relating to the Preference Claim and (ii) the posting of
any surety, supersedeas, or performance bond pending any appeal. In addition
and without limiting the foregoing, the Credit Enhancer shall be subrogated to
the rights of the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, and each Noteholder
in the conduct of any Preference Claim, including all rights of any party to
an adversary proceeding action with respect to any court order issued in
connection with any Preference Claim.
Section 8.06. Replacement Policy.
If a Credit Enhancer Default occurs or if the claims-paying ability
rating of the Credit Enhancer is downgraded, the Depositor may substitute new
surety bonds for the existing Policy so long as (i) the new rating of the
Notes would be an improvement over their then current rating, (ii) the new
surety bond will qualify as a "similar commercially available credit
enhancement contract" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. ss.
1.1001-3(e)(4)(iv)(B), and (iii) the Rating Agency Condition is satisfied. No
new credit enhancement may be substituted, however, unless the Indenture
Trustee receives a legal opinion, acceptable in form and substance to the
Indenture Trustee, from counsel to the provider of the new credit enhancement
with respect to its enforceability and any other matters the Indenture Trustee
reasonably requires. Within five Business Days after the Indenture Trustee
takes physical possession of the new credit
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enhancement and the opinion of counsel, it will deliver the replaced Policy to
the Credit Enhancer. Any other form of credit enhancement may also be
substituted for the Policy after a Credit Enhancer Default or downgrade if the
new rating of the Notes would be an improvement over their then current rating
and the Indenture Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
the substitution will not be treated as a significant modification within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. ss. 1.1001-3.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders.
(a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the
consent of the Credit Enhancer (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and
with prior notice to each Rating Agency, subject to Section 9.06, the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee may enter into indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the
following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property
subject to the lien of this Indenture, or to confirm unto the
Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be subjected
to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject additional property to
the lien of this Indenture;
(ii) to evidence the succession of another person to the Issuer
pursuant to this Indenture, and the assumption by the successor of
the covenants of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes in
compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Noteholders or the Credit Enhancer, or to surrender any right
conferred on the Issuer in this Indenture;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage, or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity or mistake;
(vi) to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture
or in any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent with any
other provision in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture
or the other Transaction Documents;
(vii) to conform this Indenture to the final prospectus
supplement issued in respect of the Notes referred to in the
Adoption Annex;
(viii) to modify, eliminate, or add to the provisions of this
Indenture as required by any Rating Agency or any other nationally
recognized statistical rating
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organization to maintain or improve any rating of the Notes without
taking the Policy into account;
(ix) to modify, eliminate, or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to comply with any requirement imposed by the Code;
(x) to modify, eliminate, or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to the extent necessary to comply with any rules or
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission hereafter
promulgated;
(xi) to modify, eliminate, or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to the extent necessary to effect the qualification of
this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute
hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture other provisions
expressly required by the TIA; or
(xii) to provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a
successor trustee under this Indenture and to add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture necessary to facilitate the
administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one
trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI.
The Indenture Trustee is authorized to join in the execution of any
supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be contained in it.
(b) Without the consent of any of the Noteholders but with
satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition (in connection with which the
consent of the Credit Enhancer shall not be unreasonably withheld), subject to
Section 9.06, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may enter into indentures
supplemental to this Indenture to change this Indenture in any manner or to
modify the rights of the Noteholders or the Credit Enhancer under this
Indenture except (x) amendments that pursuant to Section 9.02 require the
consent of each affected Noteholder and (y) amendments that adversely affect
in any material respects the interests of any Noteholder.
Section 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.
No supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of each
affected Noteholder by an Act of the applicable Noteholders delivered to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and without the consent of the Credit
Enhancer and subject to Section 9.06:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of principal
or interest on any Note, or reduce its principal amount, its
interest rate, or its redemption price, or change any place of
payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or its
interest is payable;
(ii) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
the provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of
available funds to the payment of any amount due on the Notes after
their due dates (or, in the case of redemption, after the redemption
date), as provided in Article V;
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(iii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any supplemental
indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for
any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture
or certain defaults under this Indenture and their consequences or
to direct the liquidation of the Collateral;
(iv) modify any provision of this Section except to increase
any percentage specified in this Indenture or provide that certain
additional provisions of this Indenture or the Transaction Documents
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each Note affected by it; modify any of the provisions of this
Indenture in a manner affecting the calculation of the amount of any
payment of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date
(including the calculation of any of the individual components of
the calculation) or affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the
benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes
contained in this Indenture; or
(v) permit the creation of any lien ranking before or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of
the Collateral (except any change in any mortgage's lien status in
accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or, except as
otherwise permitted or contemplated in this Indenture, terminate the
lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject to this
Indenture or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security provided
by the lien of this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not
any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and that
determination shall be conclusive on the Holders of all Notes, whether
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture before or after that. The
Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any determination made in good
faith.
An Act of Noteholders under this Section need not approve the
particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but is sufficient if
it approves the substance of the supplemental indenture.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Noteholders to which the supplemental indenture relates a
notice stating in general terms the substance of the supplemental indenture.
Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail a notice, or any defect in it,
shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of the
supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article,
the Indenture Trustee may require and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.03,
shall be fully protected in relying on an Opinion of Counsel stating that the
execution of the supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but need not, enter into any
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supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights or
obligations under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indenture.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Indenture, this Indenture shall be changed in accordance with the supplemental
indenture, and the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, and the Noteholders shall
bound by the supplemental indenture.
Section 9.05. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and if required by the
Indenture Trustee shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture
Trustee as to any matter provided for in the supplemental indenture. If the
Issuer so determines, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to the supplemental indenture may be
prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
Section 9.06. Tax Opinion.
This Indenture may not be amended under this Article or otherwise
unless, in connection with the amendment, an Opinion of Counsel is furnished
to the Indenture Trustee that the amendment will not (i) adversely affect the
status of the Notes as debt, or cause the beneficial owners of the Note to
recognize gain or loss, for federal income or applicable state tax purposes;
(ii) result in the Trust being taxable at the entity level; or (iii) result in
the Trust being classified as a taxable mortgage pool (as defined in Section
7701(i) of the Code).
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01. Redemption.
(a) The Notes are subject to optional redemption by the Issuer with
the consent of the Credit Enhancer in whole on any Payment Date from the
Payment Date immediately before which the aggregate Note Principal Balance is
less than or equal to 10% of the aggregate Original Note Principal Balance.
The redemption price for the Notes shall be the Note Principal Balance plus
accrued aggregate Note Interest through the day before the redemption date
plus interest accrued on the aggregate Unpaid Investor Interest Shortfall, to
the extent legally permissible. No premium or penalty will be payable by the
Issuer in any redemption of the Notes.
(b) The Issuer shall notify the Indenture Trustee of its election to
redeem the Notes not later than the first day of the month preceding the month
of the redemption. The Indenture Trustee shall first notify the Credit
Enhancer and the Master Servicer and then notify the Noteholders by letter
mailed or sent by facsimile transmission not earlier than the 15th day and not
later than the 25th day of the month before the month of the redemption.
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Payment on the Notes will only be made on presentation and surrender
of the Notes at the office or agency of the Indenture Trustee specified in the
redemption notice. By the redemption date, the Issuer shall deposit in the
Payment Account in immediately available funds an amount that, when added to
the funds on deposit in the Payment Account that are payable to the
Noteholders, equals the redemption price for the Notes, whereupon all the
Notes called for redemption shall be payable on the redemption date.
(c) On presentation and surrender of the Notes, the Indenture
Trustee shall pay to the Holders of Notes on the redemption date an amount
equal to their redemption price. On the redemption date, the Indenture Trustee
shall, based on the information in the Servicing Certificate for the relevant
Payment Date, withdraw from the Payment Account and remit to the Credit
Enhancer the lesser of (x) the amount available for distribution on the
redemption date, net of the amount needed to pay the redemption price and (y)
the unpaid amounts due to the Credit Enhancer for unpaid premiums and
unreimbursed draws on the Policy (together with interest on them as provided
under the Insurance Agreement) and any other sums owed under the Insurance
Agreement.
If all of the Noteholders do not surrender their Notes for final
payment and cancellation by the redemption date, the Indenture Trustee shall
hold in the Payment Account, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the
Issuer, the remaining amounts representing the redemption price not
distributed in redemption to Noteholders.
(d) Any election to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 10.01(a) shall
be evidenced by an Issuer Order. The Issuer Order shall specify the items
required in the notice of redemption to be mailed to Noteholders. The Issuer
shall notify each Rating Agency of the redemption.
Section 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice.
Notice of redemption under Section 10.01 shall be given by the
Indenture Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile or
other reliable electronic means (promptly confirmed by mail) to each Holder of
Notes and to the Credit Enhancer as of the close of business on the Record
Date preceding the redemption date, at the Holder's address or facsimile
number appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the redemption date;
(ii) the redemption price;
(iii) the amount of interest accrued to the redemption date;
(iv) the place where Notes are to be surrendered for payment of
the redemption price (which shall be the office or agency of the
Issuer maintained pursuant to Section 3.02); and
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(v) that on the redemption date, the redemption price will
become payable on each Note and that interest on the Notes shall
cease to accrue beginning on the redemption date.
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect in it, to any Holder of any Note shall not affect
the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
Section 10.03. Notes Payable on Redemption Date.
Following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.02, on the
redemption date the Notes shall become payable at the redemption price and
(unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the redemption price) no
interest shall accrue on the redemption price for any period after the date to
which accrued interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the
redemption price.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
(a) Whenever the Issuer requests the Indenture Trustee to take any
action under this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee
and the Credit Enhancer (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that any
conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in
its opinion any conditions precedent have been complied with.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each signatory of the certificate or
opinion has read the covenant or condition and the definitions in
this Indenture relating to it;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation on which the statements or opinions
contained in the certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each signatory, the
signatory has made any examination or investigation necessary for
the signatory to express an informed opinion about whether or not
the covenant or condition has been complied with;
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
signatory, the condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(v) if the signer of the certificate is required to be
Independent, the statement required by the definition of
Independent.
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(b)
(i) Before the deposit of any Collateral or other property with
the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release
of any property subject to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer
shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.01(a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee and
the Credit Enhancer an Officer's Certificate stating the opinion of
each person signing the certificate as to the fair value (within 90
days of the deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other
property to be deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating the opinion of
any signer as to the matters described in clause (b)(i), the Issuer
shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer
an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value
to the Issuer of the property to be deposited as the basis of any
release and of all other property made the basis of any release
since the commencement of the then-current calendar year as
described in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (b)(i) is
10% or more of the aggregate Outstanding Amount, but the certificate
need not be furnished for any securities deposited, if their fair
value to the Issuer as described in the related Officer's
Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1% of the then
aggregate Outstanding Amount.
(iii) Whenever any property is to be released from the lien of
this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and the Credit Enhancer an Officer's Certificate stating the
opinion of each person signing the certificate as to the fair value
(within 90 days of the release) of the property proposed to be
released and stating that in the opinion of that person the proposed
release will not impair the security under this Indenture in
contravention of the provisions of this Indenture.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating the opinion of
any signer as to the matters described in clause (b)(iii), the
Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit
Enhancer an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the
fair value of the property and of all other property released from
the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the
then-current calendar year, as described in the certificates
required by clause (b)(iii) and this clause (b)(iv), equals 10% or
more of the aggregate Outstanding Amount, but the certificate need
not be furnished for any release of property if its fair value as
described in the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000
or less than 1% of the then aggregate Outstanding Amount.
(v) Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer
may, without compliance with the other requirements of this Section,
(A) collect, liquidate, sell, or otherwise dispose of Collateral as
and to the extent permitted by the Transaction
55
Documents, and (B) make cash payments out of the Collection Account
as and to the extent permitted by the Transaction Documents, so long
as the Issuer delivers to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit
Enhancer every six months, beginning six months after the date of
this Indenture, an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer stating that
all the dispositions of Collateral described in clauses (A) and (B)
that occurred during the preceding six months were in the ordinary
course of the Issuer's business and that their proceeds were applied
in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
Section 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified person, all the matters need not be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one person, or be certified
or covered by only one document. One person may certify or give an opinion
with respect to some matters and one or more other persons as to other
matters, and any person may certify or give an opinion as to one matter in one
or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer
may be based on a certificate or opinion of counsel insofar as it relates to
legal matters, unless the officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that with respect to the matters on which the officer's
certificate or opinion is based the certificate or opinion is erroneous. Any
certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based on a
certificate or opinion of officers of any appropriate party to any of the
Transaction Documents insofar as it relates to factual matters, stating that
the information with respect to the factual matters is in the possession of
the party, unless the person signing knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion is erroneous.
Where any person is required to deliver two or more documents under
this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated into one document.
If the Issuer is required to deliver any document as a condition of
the granting of any request, or as evidence of its compliance with this
Indenture, the request may be denied or the certification of compliance will
be unacceptable if the document is inaccurate. This provision shall not,
however, affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely on accuracy of any
statement or opinion in any document as provided in Article VI.
Section 11.03. Acts of Noteholders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver, or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by
Noteholders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by Noteholders in person or by agents duly
appointed in writing. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture
the action shall become effective when the instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, if expressly required, to the Issuer. The instruments
(and the action embodied in them) are referred to as the "Act" of the
Noteholders signing the instruments. Proof of execution
56
of any instrument or of a writing appointing an agent for a Noteholder shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01)
conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the
manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any
instrument may be proved by an affidavit of a witness to the execution or the
certificate of any notary public or other person authorized by law to
acknowledge the execution of deeds. Any certificate on behalf of a jural
entity executed by a person purporting to have authority to act on behalf of
the jural entity shall itself be sufficient proof of the authority of the
person executing it to act. The fact and date of the execution by any person
of any instrument may also be proved in any other manner that the Indenture
Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The Note Register shall prove the ownership of Notes.
(d) Any Act by the Holder of a Note shall bind every Holder of the
same Note and every Note issued on its transfer or in exchange for it or in
lieu of it, in respect of anything done, omitted, or suffered to be done by
the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance on the Act, whether or not
notation of the action is made on the Note.
Section 11.04. Notices.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver, Act, or other action or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be given to:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer
shall be sufficient for every purpose under this Indenture if given
in writing and delivered by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
overnight courier, personally delivered, or facsimile (followed by
the original by any other means authorized by this Section) to the
Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder
shall be sufficient for every purpose under this Indenture if given
in writing and delivered by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
overnight courier, personally delivered, or facsimile (followed by
the original by any other means authorized by this Section) to the
Issuer addressed as provided in the Adoption Annex or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by
the Issuer; or
(iii) the Credit Enhancer by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee,
or by any Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose under
this Indenture if given in writing and delivered by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, overnight courier, personally delivered, or
facsimile (followed by the original by any other means authorized by
this Section) (unless otherwise specifically provided) to the Credit
Enhancer addressed as provided in the Adoption Annex or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by
the Credit Enhancer, except that whenever a notice or other
communication to the Credit Enhancer refers to an Event of Default,
Event of Servicing
57
Termination, a claim under the Policy, or with respect to which
failure on the part of the Credit Enhancer to respond would
constitute consent or acceptance, then a copy of the notice or other
communication shall also be sent to the attention of the General
Counsel of the Credit Enhancer and shall be marked to indicate
"URGENT MATERIAL ENCLOSED"; or
(iv) to each Rating Agency by the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee shall be sufficient for every purpose under this Indenture
if given in writing and delivered by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, overnight courier, personally delivered, or facsimile
(followed by the original by any other means authorized by this
Section) to the parties at the addresses as provided in the Adoption
Annex or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the
Indenture Trustee and the Issuer.
Any consent or waiver under this Indenture or any other Transaction
Document by the Credit Enhancer must be in writing and signed by the Credit
Enhancer to be effective.
Section 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any
event, the notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise expressly
provided in this Indenture) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage
prepaid to each Noteholder affected by the event, at the Holder's address as
it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not
earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of the notice.
Whenever notice to Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail
the notice nor any defect in a notice mailed to any particular Noteholder
shall affect the sufficiency of the notice with respect to other Noteholders.
Any notice that is mailed in the manner provided in this Indenture shall
conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, any person
entitled to receive it may waive the notice in writing, either before or after
the event, and the waiver shall be the equivalent of notice. Waivers of notice
by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee but the filing shall
not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance
on a waiver.
If it is impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when
the notice is required to be given pursuant to this Indenture because of the
suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike, work stoppage, or
similar activity, then any manner of giving the notice satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee shall be considered to be a sufficient giving of the notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to each Rating Agency,
failure to give the notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations
created under this Indenture, and shall not under any circumstance constitute
an Incipient Default.
58
Section 11.06. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes
to the contrary, the Issuer may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a
Note providing for a method of payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee or
any Paying Agent to the Holder, that is different from the methods provided
for in this Indenture. The agreement may not accelerate the timing or increase
the amount of any payments to the Noteholder; cause any release of or other
change in any Collateral; or affect the timing, amount, or method of any
payments by the Credit Enhancer under the Policy. The Issuer will furnish to
the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer a copy of each such agreement
and the Indenture Trustee will cause payments to be made and notices to be
given in accordance with them.
Section 11.07. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts
with another provision of this Indenture that is required to be included in
this Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act, the required provision shall
control.
The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose duties on
any person (including the provisions automatically included in this Indenture
unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this
Indenture, whether or not physically contained in this Indenture.
Section 11.08. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.
Section 11.09. Successors and Assigns.
All agreements in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements
of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors, assigns,
co-trustees, and agents.
Section 11.10. Separability.
If any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions of this Indenture and the Notes shall not be affected in
any way.
Section 11.11. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall
give to any person, other than the parties to this Indenture and their
successors under this Indenture, the Master Servicer (under Article VIII), the
Credit Enhancer, any person with an ownership interest in the Trust, and the
Noteholders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right under this Indenture.
The Credit Enhancer is a third party beneficiary of this Indenture.
59
Section 11.12. Legal Holidays.
If the date on which any payment is due is not a Business Day, then
(notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment
need not be made on that date, but may be made on the next Business Day with
the same force as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest
shall accrue for the period after the nominal due date.
Section 11.13. Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS PROVISIONS THAT
WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE.
Section 11.14. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be considered an original, but all the counterparts
shall together constitute a single instrument.
Section 11.15. Recording of Indenture.
This Indenture is a Security Agreement under the UCC. If this
Indenture is subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices,
the recording is to be effected by the Issuer but only at the request and
expense of Noteholders accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel (which may be
counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably acceptable to
the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that the recording materially and
beneficially affects the interests of the Noteholders or any other person
secured under this Indenture or the enforcement of any right granted to the
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 11.16. No Petition.
The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture, any Paying
Agent, by accepting its appointment as such, the Issuer, and each Noteholder,
by accepting a Note, hereby covenant that they will not at any time institute
against the Issuer or the Depositor, or join in any institution against the
Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, or
liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal
or State bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating
to the Notes, this Indenture, or any of the other Transaction Documents. This
Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.
Section 11.17. Act on Instructions from Credit Enhancer.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary
other than Section 9.02, so long as no Credit Enhancer Default exists, the
Credit Enhancer shall at all times be treated as if it were the exclusive
owner of all Notes Outstanding for the purposes of all approvals, consents,
waivers, and the institution of any action and the direction of all remedies,
and the Indenture Trustee shall act in accordance with the directions of the
Credit Enhancer so long as it is indemnified therefor to its reasonable
satisfaction. The Credit Enhancer shall not be treated as
60
if it were the exclusive owner of any Notes (other than those it may actually
own) for the purposes of Section 9.02.
Section 11.18. Non-recourse.
The Issuer and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note, agree
that the indebtedness represented by the Notes is non-recourse to the Issuer,
and is payable solely from the assets of the Trust.
Section 11.19. Trust Obligation.
No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to
the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee on
the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing
delivered in connection this Indenture, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or
the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent,
officer, director, employee, or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer, the Owner Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or
assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of any
obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture, the Owner Trustee shall be
subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, Articles VI, VII, and VIII of the
Trust Agreement.
61
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Indenture have caused this
Indenture to be duly executed by their officers, thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the day and year first above written.
CWABS REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST,
SERIES 2004-S
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Financial Services Officer
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee,
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
---------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: Attorney-In-Fact
62
Exhibit A
FORM OF NOTES
Each transferee or purchaser of this Note that is a plan or is
investing plan assets, by acceptance of this Note or an interest in this Note,
represents that the investment and holding of this Note satisfy the conditions
for exemptive relief under XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-0, XXXX 00-00, XXXX 00-00, XXXX
96-23, or a similar exemption. A "plan" is an employee benefit plan (as
defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan
(as defined in and subject to section 4975 of the Code) and any entity whose
underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan's investment in the
entity or otherwise.
Any transfer in violation of either of the foregoing will be void ab
initio, and will not operate to transfer any rights to the transferee,
notwithstanding any instructions to the contrary.
A-1
CWABS REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST, SERIES 2004-S
REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET BACKED NOTE
SERIES 2004-S
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registered Principal Amount: $[___________]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. [____] Percentage Interest: [__]%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUSIP No. [_______] Initial Payment Date: [___________]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note Rate: Variable
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless this Note is presented by an authorized representative of the
Depository to the Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange,
or payment, and any Note issued in exchange for this Note is registered in the
name of the Depository or in another name requested by an authorized
representative of the Depository (and any payment on this Note is made to the
Depository or to another entity requested by an authorized representative of
the Depository), any transfer, pledge, or other use of this Note for value or
otherwise by or to any person is wrongful inasmuch as the registered owner of
this Note, the Depository, has an interest in this Note.
The Issuer, CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S,
promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the Principal Amount,
payable on each Payment Date in an amount equal to the Percentage Interest of
the aggregate amount payable from the Payment Account as principal on the
Notes pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Indenture, dated as of December 23, 2004
(the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Indenture Trustee. The entire remaining outstanding principal balance of this
Note is payable on the Payment Date in February 2030. Capitalized terms used
in this Note that are not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in
the Indenture, and if not defined there, in the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
and if not defined there, in the Trust Agreement between the Issuer and
Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee.
Interest will be paid on the 15th day of each month or if that is
not a Business Day, then on the next Business Day (the "Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Payment Date specified above, to the person in whose
name this Note is registered at the close of business on the last day
preceding the Payment Date (the "Record Date") at the Note Rate. Interest will
be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the Interest Period
and a 360-day year.
The "Note Rate" is a per annum rate equal to [______]% for the first
Interest Period, and for any subsequent Interest Period, a per annum rate
equal to the least of: (i) the sum of (a) LIBOR as of the second LIBOR
Business Day before the first day of the Interest Period and (b) [______]%
(ii) the Maximum Rate for the Notes for the Interest Period, and (iii)
[______]%.
A-2
The "Maximum Rate" for any Interest Period is the Weighted Average
Net Loan Rate for the Mortgage Loans for the Collection Period during which
the Interest Period begins (adjusted to an effective rate reflecting accrued
interest calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the
Collection Period commencing in the month in which the Interest Period
commences and a year assumed to consist of 360 days).
"LIBOR" for any day means the rate for United States dollar deposits
for one month that appears on the Moneyline Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of
11:00 A.M., London time that day. If LIBOR does not appear on that page (or a
page replacing that page on that service or, if that service is no longer
offered, any other service for displaying LIBOR or comparable rates reasonably
selected by the Depositor after consultation with the Indenture Trustee), the
rate will be the reference bank rate.
The reference bank rate for an Interest Period means the arithmetic
mean (rounded upwards to the nearest one sixteenth of a percent) of the
offered rates for United States dollar deposits offered by three major banks
engaged in transactions in the London interbank market, selected by the
Depositor after consultation with the Indenture Trustee, as of 11:00 A.M.,
London time, on the second LIBOR Business Day before the first day of the
Interest Period, to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of
one month in amounts approximately equal to the outstanding Note Principal
Balance if at least two of the banks provide an offered rate.
If fewer than two offered rates are quoted, the reference bank rate
will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by one or more major banks in
New York City, selected by the Depositor after consultation with the Indenture
Trustee and the Credit Enhancer, as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the
second LIBOR Business Day before the first day of the Interest Period, for
loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a period of one month in
amounts approximately equal to the outstanding Note Principal Balance. If no
such quotations can be obtained, the reference bank rate shall be LIBOR for
the preceding Interest Period.
"LIBOR Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday,
or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the City
of London, England are required or authorized by law to be closed.
This Note is one of the Notes from a duly authorized issue of Notes
issued by CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, designated as
Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S.
Payments on this Note will be made by the Indenture Trustee, or by
the Paying Agent appointed pursuant to the Indenture, by check mailed to the
person entitled thereto as its name and address appears on the Note Register
or, upon written request by the person delivered to the Indenture Trustee at
least five Business Days before the related Record Date, by wire transfer (but
only if the person owns of record Notes having principal denominations
aggregating at least $1,000,000), or by any other means of payment the person
and the Indenture Trustee agree
A-3
to. Notwithstanding the above, the final payment on this Note will be made
after due notice by the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent, and only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the office or agency appointed by
the Indenture Trustee for that purpose.
This Note does not purport to summarize the Indenture and reference
is made to the Indenture for the rights and obligations under it.
The Transferor, the Depositor, and the Noteholders intend that the
Notes will be indebtedness for federal, State, and local income and franchise
tax purposes and for purposes of any other tax imposed on or measured by
income. The Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, and the Holder (or beneficial
owner) of this Note by acceptance of this Note (or by acquiring its beneficial
interest in this Note) agrees to treat the Notes, for purposes of federal,
State, and local income or franchise taxes and any other tax imposed on or
measured by income, as indebtedness secured by the Collateral and to report
the transactions contemplated by the Indenture on all applicable tax returns
in a manner consistent with that treatment. Each Holder of this Note agrees
that it will cause any beneficial owner acquiring an interest in this Note
through it to comply with the Indenture as to treatment as indebtedness for
federal, State, and local income and franchise tax purposes and for purposes
of any other tax imposed on or measured by income.
Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the consent
of the Credit Enhancer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee may amend the
Indenture in certain limited ways. Without the consent of any of the
Noteholders but with satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee may amend the Indenture to change the Indenture in
any manner or to modify the rights of the Noteholders or the Credit Enhancer
under the Indenture except amendments that require the consent of each
affected Noteholder. No supplemental indenture may, without the consent of
each affected Noteholder:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of principal
or interest on any Note, or reduce its principal amount, its
interest rate, or its redemption price, or change any place of
payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or its
interest is payable;
(ii) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
the provisions of the Indenture requiring the application of
available funds to the payment of any amount due on the Notes after
their due dates (or, in the case of redemption, after the redemption
date);
(iii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any supplemental
indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for
any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or
certain defaults under the Indenture and their consequences or to
direct the liquidation of the Collateral;
A-4
(iv) modify any provision of the Section of the Indenture
covering indenture supplements only with the consent of affected
Noteholders except to increase any percentage specified in the
Indenture or provide that certain additional provisions of the
Indenture or the Transaction Documents cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the Holder of each Note affected by it;
modify any of the provisions of the Indenture in a manner affecting
the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or
principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including the
calculation of any of the individual components of the calculation)
or affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the benefit of any
provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes contained in
the Indenture; or
(v) permit the creation of any lien ranking before or on a
parity with the lien of the Indenture with respect to any part of
the Collateral (except any change in any mortgage's lien status in
accordance with the Sale and Servicing Agreement) or, except as
otherwise permitted or contemplated in the Indenture, terminate the
lien of the Indenture on any property at any time subject to the
Indenture or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security provided
by the lien of the Indenture.
As provided in the Indenture, the transfer of this Note is
registrable in the Note Register of the Note Registrar on surrender of this
Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency maintained by the
Note Registrar for that purpose, accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee,
and the Note Registrar duly executed by its Holder or the Holder's attorney
duly authorized in writing, and thereupon new Notes of authorized
denominations and evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interest of the
Notes will be issued to the designated transferees. The Notes are issuable
only as registered Notes without coupons in denominations specified in the
Indenture. As provided in the Indenture, Notes are exchangeable for new Notes
of like tenor in authorized denominations and evidencing the same aggregate
Percentage Interest, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection therewith.
Before due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and any agent of the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered
as its owner for all purposes, whether or not this Note is overdue, and none
of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, or any such agent shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
The Issuer may effect an early retirement of the Notes by paying the
retransfer price and accepting retransfer of the Trust Assets on any Payment
Date after the Note Principal Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the
Original Note Principal Balance.
A-5
Each Holder or beneficial owner of a Note, by acceptance of a Note
or, in the case of a beneficial owner of a Note, a beneficial interest in a
Note, agrees by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that will not at any
time institute against the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Master Servicer, or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against any of them of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency , or liquidation proceedings under any
United Stated federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with
any obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture, or the Transaction
Documents.
Anything in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, none of
Wilmington Trust Company in its individual capacity, JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer, or any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers,
directors, employees, or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for,
nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or
interest on this Note or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the
obligations under the Indenture. The holder of this Note by its acceptance of
this Note agrees that the holder shall have no claim against any of the
foregoing for any deficiency, loss, or claim. Nothing in this Note shall be
taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any obligations under the Indenture or in this Note.
The Issuer and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note, agree
that the indebtedness represented by the Notes is non-recourse to the Issuer,
and is payable solely from the assets of the Issuer and their proceeds.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS PROVISIONS THAT WOULD
RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE.
Unless the certificate of authentication on this Note has been
executed by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, by manual or facsimile
signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture,
or be valid for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be duly
executed.
Dated:
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee on
behalf of the Trust
By: ____________________________
Certificate of Authentication:
This is one of the Notes referenced
in the within-mentioned Indenture.
A-6
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
By: ________________________
Authorized Officer
A-7
Annex 1
Definitions
"Accelerated Principal Payment Amount" for each Payment Date means
the amount of Investor Interest Collections applied on that Payment Date as a
payment of principal to decrease the Note Principal Balance until the
difference between the Note Principal Balance and the Loan Pool Balance is an
amount equal to the Required Transferor Subordinated Amount for the Payment
Date.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
"Additional Balance" as to any Mortgage Loan means the aggregate
amount of all additional borrowings by the mortgagor under the relevant Credit
Line Agreement after the Cut-off Date for the Mortgage Loan.
"Adjustment Date" for any Interest Period commencing with the second
Interest Period, the second LIBOR Business Day preceding the first day of the
Interest Period.
"Administration Agreement" means the Administration Agreement
specified in the Adoption Annex.
"Administrator" means the person acting as such under the
Administration Agreement.
"Adoption Annex" means Annex 2 to this Indenture.
"Aggregate Investor Interest" for each Payment Date means the Note
Interest for the Payment Date and the Unpaid Investor Interest Shortfall
(other than any Basis Risk Carryforward) for the Payment Date.
"Alternative Principal Payment" for each Payment Date means the
excess of the Principal Collections for the Payment Date over the aggregate of
Additional Balances created during the related Collection Period, but not less
than zero.
"Asset Balance" on any day for any Mortgage Loan other than a
liquidated mortgage loan means its Cut-off Date Asset Balance, plus (i) any
Additional Balance for the Mortgage Loan, minus (ii) all collections credited
as principal against the Asset Balance of the Mortgage Loan in accordance with
the related Credit Line Agreement. A liquidated mortgage loan is any Mortgage
Loan that as of the end of the related Collection Period the Master Servicer
has determined in accordance with the servicing standards in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement that all liquidation proceeds that it expects to recover
on the Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property have been recovered.
"Assignment of Mortgage" for any mortgage means an assignment,
notice of transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, sufficient
under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is
located to reflect the sale of the mortgage to the Trust, which assignment,
notice of transfer, or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or
Xxx-1-1
more blanket assignments covering the Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged
Properties located in the same jurisdiction.
"Authorized Officer" for any corporation or other entity
establishing such designations means the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Executive Vice
President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or the Treasurer of the
corporation, for any partnership means any of its general partners, and for
any person means any person who is identified on a list of Authorized Officers
delivered by the person to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date. These
lists may be updated from time to time.
"Available Investor Interest" for any Payment Date means the sum of
the following amounts, but in each case only to the extent they will be
available to be applied to make payments pursuant to Section 8.03(a)(ii) on
the Payment Date:
(i) the amount of Investor Interest Collections on deposit in the
Collection Account or the Payment Account as of the close of business on the
third Business Day preceding the Payment Date,
(ii) the funds to be deposited into the Collection Account or the
Payment Account as a single deposit on the Business Day preceding the Payment
Date in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement (but
only to the extent of Interest Collections), as reported by the Master
Servicer to the Credit Enhancer in the servicing certificate delivered on the
preceding Determination Date,
(iii) the amount on deposit in the Collection Account or the Payment
Account for the Payment Date as of the close of business on the preceding
Determination Date from optional advances by the Master Servicer made pursuant
to Section 4.03 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
(iv) the amount of the Subordinated Transferor Collections on
deposit in the Collection Account or the Payment Account on the third Business
Day preceding the Payment Date.
"Available Transferor Subordinated Amount" for any Payment Date
means an amount equal to the lesser of the Transferor Interest and the
Required Transferor Subordinated Amount for the Payment Date.
"Basis Risk Carryforward" for any Payment Date means the sum of
o Basis Risk Carryforward remaining unpaid from prior Payment
Dates,
o in any Interest Period in which the related Note Rate is the
Maximum Rate, the excess of (a) the amount of interest that would
have accrued on the Notes during the related Interest Period had
interest been determined pursuant to the Interest Formula Rate over
(b) the interest actually accrued at the related Note Rate during
the Interest Period, and
Xxx-1-2
o interest at the Interest Formula Rate (as adjusted from time
to time) on Basis Risk Carryforward remaining unpaid from prior
Payment Dates for the period from previous Payment Date to the
current the Payment Date.
Basis Risk Carryforward will not be included in interest payments on the Notes
for any Payment Date for which an addition to Basis Risk Carryforward is
created and will be paid on future Payment Dates only to the extent funds are
available therefor under Section 8.03(a)(ix).
"Billing Cycle" for any Mortgage Loan and Collection Period means
the billing period specified in the related Credit Line Agreement and with
respect to which amounts billed are received during the Collection Period.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a
day on which banking institutions in New York, California, or Illinois are
authorized or obligated by law, regulation, or executive order to remain
closed.
"Closing Date" means the Closing Date stated in the Adoption Annex.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Treasury
regulations promulgated under the Code.
"Collateral" has the meaning given to it in the Granting Clause.
"Collection Account" means the account so designated established by
the Master Servicer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Collection Period" for any Payment Date and any Mortgage Loan means
the calendar month preceding the month of the Payment Date (or, in the case of
the first Collection Period, the period from the Cut-off Date through the date
specified in the Adoption Annex).
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Indenture
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business is
administered specified in the Adoption Annex, or at any other address the
Indenture Trustee designates by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer, or
the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee at the
address designated by the successor Indenture Trustee by notice to the
Noteholders and the Issuer.
"Credit Enhancement Draw Amount" for each Payment Date or other
applicable date in accordance with the Policy means an amount equal to the sum
of:
(x) for each Payment Date, the excess of the related Guaranteed
Payment over the related Available Investor Interest for the Payment Date,
plus
(y) for each applicable date in accordance with the Policy, any
Preference Amount (as defined in the Policy) to be paid pursuant to the Policy
for the relevant date.
"Credit Enhancer" means the Credit Enhancer identified in the
Adoption Annex.
Xxx-1-3
"Credit Enhancer Default" means the failure by the Credit Enhancer
to make a payment required under the Policy in accordance with its terms.
"Credit Limit" means the maximum Asset Balance for each Mortgage
Loan permitted under the terms of the related Credit Line Agreement.
"Credit Line Agreement" means the related credit line account
agreement for a Mortgage Loan executed by the related mortgagor and any
amendment or modification of it.
"Custodial Agreement" means the Custodial Agreement specified in the
Adoption Annex.
"Cut-off Date" means the Cut-off Date specified in the Adoption
Annex.
"Cut-off Date Asset Balance" for any Mortgage Loan acquired by the
Trust on the Closing Date means its unpaid principal balance as of the Cut-off
Date.
"Depositor" means CWABS, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or its
successor in interest.
"Depository" means a financial institution or other person
maintaining ownership records and effecting book-entry transfers and pledges
of the Notes deposited with it pursuant to an agreement with the Issuer. The
Depository shall at all times be a "clearing corporation" as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC of the State of New York.
"Determination Date" for any Payment Date means the third Business
Day before the Payment Date.
"Eligible Account" means
(a) an account that is maintained with a depository institution
whose debt obligations throughout the time of any deposit in it have one of
the two highest short-term debt ratings by Standard & Poor's and the highest
short-term debt rating by Moody's,
(b) an account with a depository institution having a minimum
long-term unsecured debt rating of "AA-" by Standard & Poor's and "Baa3" by
Moody's, which accounts are fully insured by either the Savings Association
Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation,
(c) a segregated trust account maintained with the Indenture Trustee
or an affiliate of the Indenture Trustee in its fiduciary capacity, or
(d) an account otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency and the
Credit Enhancer, as evidenced at closing by delivery of a rating letter by
each Rating Agency and thereafter by delivery of a letter from
(i) each Rating Agency to the Indenture Trustee, within 30 days
of receipt of notice of the deposit, to the effect that the deposit
will not cause the Rating Agency to reduce or withdraw its
then-current rating of the Notes (without regard to the Policy) and
Xxx-1-4
(ii) from the Credit Enhancer to the Indenture Trustee, within
30 days of receipt of notice of the deposit, to the effect that the
account is acceptable to it.
"Eligible Investments" means
(a) obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by,
the United States or any U.S. agency or instrumentality that is backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States;
(b) general obligations of or obligations guaranteed by any State
receiving the highest long-term debt rating of each Rating Agency, or any
lower rating that will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating
then assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the
Policy);
(c) commercial paper issued by Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. or any
of its affiliates if it is rated no lower than A-1 by Standard & Poor's and
P-2 by Moody's, and the long-term debt of Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. is
rated at least A3 by Moody's, or any lower ratings that will not result in a
downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the Notes by any Rating
Agency (without regard to the Policy);
(d) commercial or finance company paper that is then receiving the
highest commercial or finance company paper rating of each Rating Agency, or
any lower ratings that will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the
rating then assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the
Policy);
(e) certificates of deposit, demand or time deposits, or bankers'
acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company incorporated
under the laws of the United States or any State and subject to supervision
and examination by federal or State banking authorities, if the commercial
paper or long term unsecured debt obligations of the depository institution or
trust company (or in the case of the principal depository institution in a
holding company system, the commercial paper or long-term unsecured debt
obligations of the holding company, but only if Xxxxx'x is not a Rating
Agency) are then rated in one of the two highest long-term and the highest
short-term ratings of each Rating Agency for the securities, or any lower
ratings that will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the Policy);
(f) demand or time deposits or certificates of deposit issued by any
bank or trust company or savings institution to the extent that the deposits
are fully insured by the FDIC;
(g) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by any bank, insurance
company, or other corporation that, at the time of the issuance of the
agreements, will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the Policy);
Xxx-1-5
(h) repurchase obligations with respect to any security described in
clauses (a) and (b) above, in either case entered into with a depository
institution or trust company (acting as principal) described in clause (e)
above;
(i) securities (other than stripped bonds, stripped coupons, or
instruments sold at a purchase price in excess of 115% of its face amount)
bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated
under the laws of the United States or any State that, at the time of the
investment, have one of the two highest ratings of each Rating Agency (except
if the Rating Agency is Moody's, the rating must be the highest commercial
paper rating of Moody's for the securities), or any lower ratings that will
not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the
Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the Policy) as evidenced by a
signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
(j) interests in any money market fund that, at the date of
acquisition of the interests in the fund and throughout the time the interests
are held in the fund, have the highest applicable rating by each Rating
Agency, or any lower ratings that will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal
of the rating then assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard
to the Policy);
(k) short term investment funds sponsored by any trust company or
national banking association incorporated under the laws of the United States
or any State that, on the date of acquisition, have been rated by each Rating
Agency in their respective highest applicable rating category, or any lower
ratings that will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the Policy); and
(l) any other investments having a specified stated maturity and
bearing interest or sold at a discount acceptable to each Rating Agency that
will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to
the Notes by any Rating Agency (without regard to the Policy), as evidenced by
a signed writing delivered by each Rating Agency;
No Eligible Investment may evidence either the right to receive (a)
only interest on the obligations underlying these instruments or (b) both
principal and interest payments from obligations underlying these instruments
where the interest and principal payments on the instruments provide a yield
to maturity at par greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of the
underlying obligations. No Eligible Investment may be purchased at a price
greater than par if that instrument may be prepaid or called at a price less
than its purchase price before stated maturity.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Xxx-1-6
"Grant" means mortgage, pledge, bargain, warrant, alienate, remise,
release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx on and a Security
Interest in and a right of set-off against, deposit, set over, and confirm
pursuant to the Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement
or instrument includes all rights (but none of the obligations) of the
granting party under the agreement or instrument, including the immediate and
continuing right after an Event of Default to claim for, collect, receive, and
give receipt for principal and interest payments on the Collateral and all
other moneys payable on the Collateral, to require the repurchase of Mortgage
Loans, to give and receive notices and other communications, to make waivers
or other agreements, to exercise all rights, to bring Proceedings in the name
of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything
that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive regarding the
Collateral.
"Guaranteed Payment" for any Payment Date means the sum of (i) the
related Guaranteed Principal Payment Amount plus (ii) the related Aggregate
Investor Interest for the Payment Date.
"Guaranteed Principal Payment Amount" means:
(a) on their Scheduled Maturity Date, the excess of
o the outstanding Note Principal Balance (after giving effect
to Interest Collections allocable and distributable as principal on
the Scheduled Maturity Date) over
o the sum of the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account
and the Payment Account available to be distributed to the Holders
of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.03(b);
(b) on any Payment Date on which the Available Transferor
Subordinated Amount is or is reduced to zero or below, the excess of
o the related Note Principal Balance (after giving effect to
the distributions of Interest Collections and Principal Collections
that are allocable to principal on the Payment Date) over
o the Loan Pool Balance (at the end of the related Collection
Period); and
(c) on any other Payment Date, zero.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register.
"Incipient Default" means any occurrence that is, or with notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
"Indenture" means this Indenture.
Xxx-1-7
"Indenture Trustee" means the Indenture Trustee identified in the
Adoption Annex, as Indenture Trustee under this Indenture, or any successor
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
"Independent" means that a person (a) is in fact independent of the
Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, the Transferor, and any affiliate of
any of them, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material
indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, the
Transferor, or any affiliate of any of them, and (c) is not connected with the
Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, the Transferor, or any affiliate of
any of them as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director, or person performing similar functions.
"Independent Certificate" means a certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee made by an Independent appraiser or other
expert appointed by an Issuer Order and approved by the Indenture Trustee in
the exercise of reasonable care, and the opinion or certificate states that
the Issuer has read the definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and that
the signer is Independent.
"Insolvency Event" regarding a specified person means
(a) the person generally fails to pay its debts as they become due
or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due;
(b) the person has a decree or order for relief by a court or agency
or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in the premises entered against
it or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law and the decree or
order remains unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days;
(c) the person has a conservator, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator, or similar official appointed for it or for
all or any substantial part of its property in any bankruptcy, insolvency,
readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities, or other similar
proceedings, and the decree or order remains unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 days;
(d) the person's business is ordered to be wound-up or liquidated or
the person's business is subject to readjustment of debt, marshalling of
assets and liabilities, or other similar proceedings, and the decree or order
or the proceedings remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 days; or
(e) the person commences a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar law, or consents to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the
appointment of or taking possession by a conservator, receiver, liquidator,
assignee for the benefit of creditors, a custodian, trustee, sequestrator, or
similar official for the person or for all or any substantial part of its
property, or the person makes any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors.
Xxx-1-8
"Insurance Agreement" means the insurance and indemnity agreement
identified in the Adoption Annex.
"Interest Collections" for each Payment Date means the sum of all
payments effected by mortgagors of Mortgage Loans and any other amounts
constituting interest collected by the Master Servicer under the Mortgage
Loans during the related Collection Period plus any optional advance made by
the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.03 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement for which the Master Servicer has not been reimbursed minus the
Servicing Fee for the related Collection Period. These amounts include any net
liquidation proceeds and net proceeds from any insurer pursuant to any
insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan allocable to interest on the
applicable Mortgage Loan. These amounts exclude any fees (including annual
fees) or late charges or similar administrative fees paid by the mortgagors.
The related Credit Line Agreement shall determine the portion of each payment
on the Mortgage Loan that constitutes principal or interest. Net liquidation
proceeds are liquidation proceeds net of insurance policy recoveries and
out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead) that are incurred by the Master
Servicer in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan.
"Interest Formula Rate" means the lesser of the rates in clauses (i)
and (iii) of the definition of Note Rate.
"Interest Period" for the first Payment Date means the period
beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the day preceding the first
Payment Date and for any other Payment Date means the period beginning on the
preceding Payment Date and ending on the day before the Payment Date.
"Investor Fixed Allocation Percentage" for any Payment Date is
calculated as provided in the Adoption Annex.
"Investor Floating Allocation Percentage" for any Payment Date means
the lesser of 100% and a fraction whose numerator is the Note Principal
Balance and whose denominator is the Loan Pool Balance, calculated as of the
beginning of the related Collection Period.
"Investor Interest Collections" for any Payment Date means the
product of (i) the Interest Collections received during the related Collection
Period and (ii) the Investor Floating Allocation Percentage for the Payment
Date.
"Investor Loss Amount" for any Payment Date means the product of (i)
the Investor Floating Allocation Percentage for the Payment Date and (ii) the
aggregate of the liquidation loss amounts on the Mortgage Loans for the
Payment Date. Liquidation loss amounts for any Payment Date and any Mortgage
Loan that becomes a liquidated Mortgage Loan during the related Collection
Period are the unrecovered Asset Balance of the Mortgage Loan at the end of
the Collection Period after reducing the Asset Balance for the net liquidation
proceeds. Net liquidation proceeds are liquidation proceeds net of insurance
policy recoveries and out-of-
Xxx-1-9
pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead) that are incurred by the Master
Servicer in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan.
"Investor Loss Reduction Amount" for any Payment Date means the
portion of the Investor Loss Amount for all prior Payment Dates that has not
been paid to the Holders of the Notes on the Payment Date pursuant to Section
8.03(a)(iii) or (iv), pursuant to Section 8.03(c), or by a Credit Enhancement
Draw Amount, or absorbed by allocation to the Transferor Interest pursuant to
Section 8.03(c).
"Investor Principal Collections" for any Payment Date means the
Investor Fixed Allocation Percentage of Principal Collections on the Mortgage
Loans for the Payment Date.
"Issuer" means CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S
until a successor replaces it and, after that, means its successor.
"Issuer Order" or "Issuer Request" means a written order or request
signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
"LIBOR" for any day means the rate for United States dollar deposits
for one month that appears on the Moneyline Telerate Screen Page 3750 as of
11:00 A.M., London time that day. If LIBOR does not appear on that page (or a
page replacing that page on that service or, if that service is no longer
offered, any other service for displaying LIBOR or comparable rates reasonably
selected by the Depositor after consultation with the Indenture Trustee and
the Credit Enhancer), the rate will be the Reference Bank Rate.
"LIBOR Business Day" means any day other than of a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in
the City of London, England are required or authorized by law to be closed.
"Loan Pool Balance" for any Payment Date is the aggregate of the
Asset Balances of all Mortgage Loans as of the end of the related Collection
Period.
"Loan Rate" for any Mortgage Loan and on any day means the per annum
rate of interest applicable under the related Credit Line Agreement to the
calculation of interest for the day on the Asset Balance of the Mortgage Loan.
"Managed Amortization Period" means the period from the Closing Date
to the Rapid Amortization Commencement Date.
"Master Servicer" means Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York
corporation and any successor.
"Maximum Principal Payment" for any Payment Date means the Investor
Fixed Allocation Percentage of the Principal Collections from the Mortgage
Loans for the Payment Date.
"MERS" means Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, or any successor to it.
Xxx-1-10
"MERS(R) System" means the system of recording transfers of
mortgages electronically maintained by MERS.
"MIN" means the Mortgage Identification Number for Mortgage Loans
registered with MERS on the MERS(R) System.
"MOM Loan" means any Mortgage Loan as to which MERS is acting as
mortgagee, solely as nominee for the originator of the Mortgage Loan and its
successors and assigns.
"Moneyline Telerate Screen Page 3750" means the display designated
as page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate Information Services, Inc. (or any page
replacing that page on that service for the purpose of displaying London
inter-bank offered rates of major banks).
"Moody's" means Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in
interest.
A "mortgage" is any conveyance to secure the performance of an
obligation including a deed of trust to secure debt and other comparable
security instruments.
"Mortgage File" for each of the Mortgage Loans means the following
documents:
(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed in blank or, if the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced,
an original lost note affidavit from the Sponsor stating that the
original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced, or destroyed, together
with a copy of the Mortgage Note;
(ii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS(R)
System, an original Assignment of Mortgage for the Mortgage Loan in
blank in recordable form;
(iii) the original recorded mortgage with evidence of recording
on it (noting the presence of the MIN of the Mortgage Loan and
language indicating that the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if the
Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan) or, if the original recorded mortgage
with evidence of recording on it cannot be delivered by the Closing
Date because of a delay caused by the public recording office where
the original mortgage has been delivered for recordation or because
the original mortgage has been lost, a true copy of the mortgage,
together with (i) in the case of a delay caused by the public
recording office, an Officer's Certificate of the Sponsor or the
Depositor, which may be a blanket certificate covering more than one
mortgage, stating that the original mortgage has been dispatched to
the appropriate public recording official for recordation or (ii) in
the case of an original mortgage that has been lost, a certificate
by the appropriate county recording office where the mortgage is
recorded;
(iv) if applicable, the original of each intervening assignment
needed for a complete chain of title for the mortgage from its
original mortgagee or beneficiary to the Trust (or, if the Mortgage
Loan is registered on the MERS(R) System, to MERS and noting the
presence of a MIN) with evidence of recording on them, or, if any
original intervening assignment has not been returned from the
applicable recording office or
Xxx-1-11
has been lost, a true copy of it, together with (i) in the case of a
delay caused by the public recording office, an Officer's
Certificate of the Sponsor or the Depositor, which may be a blanket
certificate covering more than one intervening assignment, stating
that the original intervening assignment has been dispatched to the
appropriate public recording official for recordation or (ii) in the
case of an original intervening assignment that has been lost, a
certificate by the appropriate county recording office where the
mortgage is recorded;
(v) a title policy for each Mortgage Loan with a Credit Limit
in excess of $100,000;
(vi) the original of any guaranty executed in connection with
the Mortgage Note;
(vii) the original of each assumption, modification,
consolidation, or substitution agreement relating to the Mortgage
Loan; and
(viii) any security agreement, chattel mortgage, or equivalent
instrument executed in connection with the Mortgage Loan;
An optical image or other representation of a document specified in
clauses (iii) through (viii) above for a Mortgage Loan may be held by the
Indenture Trustee or assignee in lieu of the physical documents specified if
(a) as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to and in form
and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer,
(x) an optical image or other representation of the related
documents specified in clauses (iii) through (viii) above are
enforceable in the relevant jurisdictions to the same extent as the
original of the document and
(y) the optical image or other representation does not impair
the ability of an owner of the Mortgage Loan to transfer its
interest in the Mortgage Loan, and
(b) written confirmation that the retention of the documents in that
format will not result in a reduction in the then current rating of the Notes,
without regard to the Policy. A copy of any Opinion of Counsel shall in each
case be addressed and delivered to the Credit Enhancer.
"Mortgage Loan" means each of the mortgage loans, including
Additional Balances for it, that are transferred to the Trust pursuant to
Section 2.01(a) and (b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, together with all
related Mortgage Files, exclusive of Mortgage Loans that are retransferred to
the Depositor, the Master Servicer, or the Sponsor or purchased by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.04, 2.06, or 3.06 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, held as a part of the Trust. The Mortgage Loans
originally so held are identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule delivered on
the Closing Date. The Mortgage Loans shall also include any Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement)
substituted
Xxx-1-12
by the Sponsor for a defective Mortgage Loan pursuant to Sections 2.02 and
2.04 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" on any date means the schedule of Mortgage
Loans included in the Trust on the date identifying each Mortgage Loan and
specifying the items identified in the Adoption Annex. The initial schedule of
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date is Exhibit A of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. The Mortgage Loan Schedule will automatically include any
Additional Balances. The Indenture Trustee is not responsible for preparing
the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
"Mortgage Note" means the Credit Line Agreement for a Mortgage Loan
pursuant to which the related mortgagor agrees to pay the indebtedness
evidenced by it and secured by the related mortgage.
"Mortgaged Property" means the underlying property securing a
Mortgage Loan.
"Note" means any note executed by the Issuer and authenticated by
the Indenture Trustee substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
"Note Interest" for any Payment Date means interest for the related
Interest Period at the applicable Note Rate on the Note Principal Balance as
of the first day of the Interest Period (after giving effect to the
distributions made on the first day of the Interest Period).
"Note Owner" means the beneficial owner of a book-entry Note, as
reflected on the books of the Indenture Trustee as agent for the Depository.
"Note Principal Balance" for any Payment Date means (a) the Original
Note Principal Balance less (b) the aggregate of amounts actually distributed
as principal on the Notes before the Payment Date.
"Note Rate" means the rate specified in the Adoption Annex.
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the meanings specified in
Section 2.03.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any Authorized
Officer of the Issuer or other specified party under the circumstances
described in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of
Section 11.01 and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means written opinions of counsel who may,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be an employee of or
counsel to the Issuer, the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Master Servicer, or the
Transferor (except that any opinion pursuant to Section 8.06 or relating to
taxation must be an opinion of independent outside counsel) and who is
reasonably acceptable to the parties to whom it is to be delivered. The
opinions shall be addressed to the Indenture Trustee as Indenture Trustee, any
other designated party, shall comply with any applicable requirements of
Section 11.01, and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the parties to whom it is to be delivered. Copies of all Opinions of Counsel
shall be delivered to the Credit Enhancer.
Xxx-1-13
"Original Note Principal Balance" means the amount reflected in the
Adoption Annex.
"Outstanding" as of the date of determination means all Notes that
have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Notes that have been cancelled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money in
the necessary amount has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee
or any Paying Agent in trust for the Noteholders, and if the Notes
are to be redeemed, notice of the redemption has been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or notice has been provided for in a
manner satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee; and
(iii) Notes in exchange for or instead of which other Notes
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture
unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that
those Notes are held by a Protected Purchaser.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite Outstanding
Amount of the Notes have Acted under this Indenture or under any Transaction
Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, the Depositor, or the Transferor, or any
of their affiliates shall be disregarded and treated as not being Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall, if the Notes
have first been transferred to a non-affiliate, be protected in relying on any
Act, only Notes that a Responsible Officer knows to be so owned shall be
disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith, or for whose
owner the Issuer, the Depositor, or the Transferor, or any of their affiliates
is acting as trustee or nominee, may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
or other person establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the
pledgee's or other person's right to Act for the Notes and that the pledgee or
other person is not the Issuer, the Depositor, or the Transferor, or any of
their affiliates.
To effectuate the Credit Enhancer's right of subrogation under
Section 4.03, all Notes that have been paid with funds provided under the
Policy shall be Outstanding until the Credit Enhancer has been paid all
amounts due to it pursuant to the Insurance Agreement with respect to those
Notes.
"Outstanding Amount" means the aggregate principal amount of all
Notes that are Outstanding at the date of determination.
"Overcollateralization Step-Down Amount" for any Payment Date means
the lesser of (i) the Scheduled Principal Collections Payment Amount without
the reduction for the current Overcollateralization Step-Down Amount and (ii)
the excess of the Available Transferor Subordinated Amount over the Required
Transferor Subordinated Amount for the Payment Date.
"Paying Agent" means the Indenture Trustee or any other person that
meets the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section
6.08 and is authorized by the
Xxx-1-14
Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Payment Account,
including payments of principal or interest on the Notes on behalf of the
Issuer.
"Payment Account" means the Eligible Account established and
maintained by the Indenture Trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Noteholders, the Transferor, and the Credit Enhancer pursuant to Section 8.01.
"Payment Date" means the day of each month specified in the Adoption
Annex, or if that is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day.
"Policy" means the certificate guaranty insurance policy identified
in the Adoption Annex and all its endorsements, dated as of the Closing Date,
issued by the Credit Enhancer to the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders.
"Policy Payments Account" means a separate special purpose trust
account that is an Eligible Account, for the benefit of Holders of the Notes
and the Credit Enhancer over which the Indenture Trustee has exclusive control
and sole right of withdrawal.
"Preference Claim" means any proceeding or the institution of any
action seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, or similar law of any distribution made
with respect to the Notes (other than Basis Risk Carryforward).
"Principal Collections" for any Payment Date means the sum of all
payments effected by the mortgagors and any other amounts constituting
principal collected by the Master Servicer under the Mortgage Loans during the
related Collection Period. These amounts include any net liquidation proceeds
and net proceeds from any insurer pursuant to any insurance policy covering a
Mortgage Loan allocable to principal of the applicable Mortgage Loan and
Transfer Deposit Amounts (as defined in the Sale and Servicing Agreement), but
exclude foreclosure profits. The terms of the related Credit Line Agreement
shall determine the portion of each payment on a Mortgage Loan that
constitutes principal or interest. Net liquidation proceeds are liquidation
proceeds net of out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead) that are
incurred by the Master Servicer in connection with the liquidation of any
Mortgage Loan. Foreclosure profits on a liquidated Mortgage Loan are the
excess of its net liquidation proceeds over the Asset Balance of the Mortgage
Loan before the final recovery on it (plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon
at the applicable Loan Rate from the date interest was last paid to the end of
the Collection Period during which the Mortgage Loan became a liquidated
Mortgage Loan).
"Proceeding" means any suit in equity, action at law, or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
"Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement of even date with
this Indenture between Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as seller, and the
Depositor, as purchaser, with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Xxx-1-15
"Rapid Amortization Commencement Date" means the earlier of (i) the
Payment Date in the month specified in the Adoption Annex and (ii) the Payment
Date after the Collection Period in which a Rapid Amortization Event occurs.
"Rapid Amortization Event" has the meaning given to it in Section
5.16.
"Rapid Amortization Period" means the period beginning on the Rapid
Amortization Commencement Date until the termination of the Indenture.
"Rating Agency" means any statistical credit rating agency, or its
successor, that rated the Notes at the request of the Depositor at the time of
the initial issuance of the Notes. If a particular Rating Agency is no longer
in existence, "Rating Agency" will means a statistical credit rating agency,
or other comparable person, designated by the Depositor and the Credit
Enhancer. The Indenture Trustee will be notified of any such designation.
References to the highest short-term unsecured rating category of a Rating
Agency mean A-1+ or better in the case of Standard & Poor's and P-1 or better
in the case of Moody's and in the case of any other Rating Agency mean the
ratings it deems equivalent to these. References to the highest long-term
rating category of a Rating Agency mean "AAA" in the case of Standard & Poor's
and "Aaa" in the case of Moody's and in the case of any other Rating Agency,
the rating it deems equivalent to these.
"Rating Agency Condition" for any action means that each Rating
Agency has been given 10 days (or any shorter period acceptable to each Rating
Agency) notice of the action and that each of the Rating Agencies has notified
the Issuer in writing that the action, with and without taking the Policy into
account, will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of its then current
rating of the Notes and the Credit Enhancer has consented to the action.
"Record Date" for a Payment Date or redemption date means the close
of business on the day before the Payment Date or redemption date or, if
definitive Notes have been issued, the last day of the preceding month.
"Reference Bank Rate" for an Interest Period means the arithmetic
mean (rounded upwards to the nearest one sixteenth of a percent) of the
offered rates for United States dollar deposits offered by three major banks
engaged in transactions in the London interbank market, selected by the
Depositor after consultation with the Indenture Trustee, as of 11:00 A.M.,
London time, on the Adjustment Date immediately preceding the Interest Period,
to prime banks in the London interbank market for a period of one month in
amounts approximately equal to the outstanding Note Principal Balance if at
least two of the banks provide an offered rate. If fewer than two offered
rates are quoted, the Reference Bank Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the
rates quoted by one or more major banks in New York City, selected by the
Depositor after consultation with the Indenture Trustee and the Credit
Enhancer, as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the Adjustment Date
immediately preceding the Interest Period, for loans in U.S. dollars to
leading European banks for a period of one month in amounts
Xxx-1-16
approximately equal to the outstanding Note Principal Balance. If no such
quotations can be obtained, the Reference Bank Rate shall be LIBOR for the
preceding Interest Period.
"Registered Holder" means the person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
"Required Amount" for any Payment Date means the amount by which the
sum of the amounts distributable pursuant to Sections 8.03(a)(i) through
8.03(a)(iv) on the Payment Date exceed Investor Interest Collections for the
Payment Date.
"Responsible Officer" any officer of the Indenture Trustee with
direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also, with
respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom a matter is referred
because of the officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing
Agreement specified in the Adoption Annex.
"Scheduled Maturity Date" means the date specified in the Adoption
Annex.
"Scheduled Principal Collections Payment Amount" for any Payment
Date during the Managed Amortization Period means an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) the Maximum Principal Payment and (ii) the Alternative Principal
Payment. For any Payment Date in the Rapid Amortization Period the Scheduled
Principal Collections Payment Amount means the Maximum Principal Payment.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Servicing Certificate" means the certificate delivered each month
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement to the Indenture Trustee
completed and executed by any officer of the Master Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose
name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished
to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Credit Enhancer) by the Master
Servicer on the Closing Date, as it may be amended from time to time.
"Servicing Fee" for any Payment Date means the product of (i) the
Servicing Fee Rate specified in the Adoption Annex divided by 12 and (ii) the
Loan Pool Balance as of the first day of the Collection Period preceding the
Payment Date (or as of the close of business on the Cut-off Date for the first
Payment Date).
"Sponsor" means Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a New York corporation
and any successor.
"Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's, a division of The
XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.
"State" means any one of the 00 xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx or the
District of Columbia.
Xxx-1-17
"Subordinated Transferor Collections" for any Payment Date means
interest collections and principal collections from the Mortgage Loans
allocable to the portion of the Transferor Interest not in excess of the
Available Transferor Subordinated Amount for that Payment Date.
"Transaction Documents" means this Indenture, the Notes, the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the
Administration Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Policy, and the Insurance
Agreement.
"Transferor" means the Holders of the Transferor Certificates.
"Transferor Certificates" means the certificates executed and
authenticated by the Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
"Transferor Interest" for any Payment Date means the aggregate
undivided beneficial interest represented by the Transferor Certificate in the
Trust (other than the right to distributions resulting from Section
8.03(a)(x)), calculated as the excess of
o the sum of the Loan Pool Balance for the Payment Date and any
amounts retained in the Payment Account pursuant to Section 8.03(e)
over
o the Note Principal Balance on the Payment Date (after giving
effect to the payment of all amounts actually paid on the Notes on
the Payment Date).
"Transferor Principal Collections" for any Payment Date means
Principal Collections received during the related Collection Period minus the
amount of those Principal Collections required to be distributed to Holders of
the Notes pursuant to Section 8.03(b).
"Trust" means the trust specified in the Adoption Annex.
"Trust Agreement" means the Trust Agreement between Countrywide Home
Loans, Inc., the Depositor, and the Owner Trustee.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
as in force on the date of this Indenture, unless otherwise specifically
provided.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to
time in the relevant jurisdiction, unless the context otherwise requires.
"Unpaid Investor Interest Shortfall" for any Payment Date means the
aggregate amount of Note Interest that was accrued for a prior Payment Date
and has not been paid to Holders of the Notes.
"Weighted Average Net Loan Rate" for any Collection Period means the
average of the daily Net Loan Rate (specified in the Adoption Annex) for each
Mortgage Loan (assuming that each Mortgage Loan is fully indexed) for each day
during the related Billing Cycle, weighted on the basis of the daily average
of the Asset Balances outstanding for each day in the Billing
Xxx-1-18
Cycle for each Mortgage Loan as determined by the Master Servicer in
accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures.
Xxx-0-00
Xxxxx 0
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
The Indenture Trustee shall issue under Section 2.02(b) Notes in an
aggregate principal amount of $740,000,000.
The "Administration Agreement" is the Administration Agreement of
even date with this Indenture among the Issuer, the Master Servicer, and the
Indenture Trustee.
The "Closing Date" is December 23, 2004.
The last day of the first "Collection Period" is the last day of
January 2005.
The "Corporate Trust Office" of the Indenture Trustee at the date of
execution of this Indenture is located at 0 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Institutional Trust Services, Countrywide HEL
CWABS 2004-S.
The "Credit Enhancer" is Ambac Assurance Corporation and any
successor or replacement for the Credit Enhancer.
"Custodial Agreement" is the Custodial Agreement of even date with
this Indenture between the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Depositor, the
Master Servicer, and Treasury Bank, National Association, as custodian.
The "Cut-off Date" is December 16, 2004.
The "Indenture Trustee" is JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national
banking association.
The "Insurance Agreement" is the insurance and indemnity agreement
of even date with this Indenture among the Sponsor, the Master Servicer, the
Depositor, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Credit Enhancer.
The "Investor Fixed Allocation Percentage" for any Payment Date is
(i) on any date on which the Transferor Interest is less than the Required
Transferor Subordinated Amount, 100%; and (ii) on any date on which the
Transferor Interest equals or exceeds the Required Transferor Subordinated
Amount, 98.60%.
The "Maximum Rate" for any Interest Period is the Weighted Average
Net Loan Rate for the Mortgage Loans for the Collection Period during which
the Interest Period begins (adjusted to an effective rate reflecting accrued
interest calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the
Collection Period commencing in the month in which the Interest Period
commences and a year assumed to consist of 360 days).
Xxx-2-1
The "Minimum Transferor Interest" is an amount equal to the lesser
of (a) 2.80% of the Loan Pool Balance at the beginning of the immediately
preceding Collection Period and (b) 1.40% of the Loan Pool Balance as of the
Cut-off Date.
The "Mortgage Loan Schedule" shall specify for each Mortgage Loan
its (i) account number, (ii) Credit Limit, (iii) Gross Margin, (iv) lifetime
rate cap, (v) Cut-off Date Asset Balance, (vi) current Loan Rate, (vii)
combined loan-to-value ratio, (viii) code specifying the property type, (ix)
code specifying documentation type, (x) code specifying lien position, and
(xi) code specifying whether the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan.
The "Net Loan Rate" for any Mortgage Loan on any day is the Loan
Rate less (i) the Servicing Fee Rate, (ii) the Premium Percentage defined in
the Insurance Agreement, and (iii) commencing with the Payment Date in
February 2006, 0.50% per annum.
The "Note Rate" is a per annum rate equal to [?]% for the first
Interest Period, and for any subsequent Interest Period, a per annum rate
equal to the least of: (i) the sum of (a) LIBOR as of the Adjustment Date for
the Interest Period and (b) 0.25%, (ii) the Maximum Rate for the Interest
Period, and (iii) 11.50%.
The "Original Note Principal Balance" is $740,000,000.
The "Owner Trustee" is Wilmington Trust Company, or any successor
owner trustee under the Trust Agreement.
The "Payment Date" is the fifteenth day of each calendar month, or,
if that day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day commencing in
February 2005.
The "Policy" is the Certificate Guaranty Insurance Policy No.
AB0845BE, issued by the Credit Enhancer.
The Payment Date referred to in the definition of "Rapid
Amortization Commencement Date" is the Payment Date in March 2010.
The percentage of the aggregate of the Original Note Principal
Balance that the aggregate of all draws under the Policy would exceed to
result in a "Rapid Amortization Event" under Section 5.16(g) is 1.00%.
The "Required Transferor Subordinated Amount" has the meaning in the
Insurance Agreement.
The "Sale and Servicing Agreement" is the Sale and Servicing
Agreement of even date with this Indenture among the Sponsor, the Master
Servicer, the Depositor, the Trust, and the Indenture Trustee.
The "Scheduled Maturity Date" is the Payment Date in February 2030.
The "Servicing Fee Rate" is 0.50% per annum.
Xxx-2-2
The "Trust" is the CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series
2004-S, a Delaware statutory trust established pursuant to the Trust
Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2004, between Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc., the Depositor, and Wilmington Trust Company.
The date in each year by which the Issuer will furnish an Opinion of
Counsel pursuant to Section 3.06(b) is September 30 beginning in 2005.
The first year after which an annual compliance statement pursuant
to Section 3.09 is due is 2004.
The date in each year by which the Indenture Trustee will furnish
reports pursuant to Section 7.04 is March 15 beginning in 2005.
The title of the Payment Account is "JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Indenture Trustee, Payment Account for the registered holders of Revolving
Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S and Ambac Assurance
Corporation."
The Payment Date referred to in Section 8.03(b) is the Payment Date
in February 2030.
The date of the Prospectus Supplement is December 20, 2004.
Addresses for notices under Section 11.04 are:
For the Issuer at:
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S
Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee
Xxxxxx Square North
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration;
For the Credit Enhancer at:
Ambac Assurance Corporation
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Consumer Asset Backed Securities Group
For the Rating Agencies at:
in the case of Standard & Poor's:
Standard & Poor's,
a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
and in the case of Xxxxx'x,
Xxx-2-3
Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xxx-2-4
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
====================================================================
CWABS REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST, SERIES 2004-S
Issuer
COUNTRYWIDE HOME LOANS, INC.
Master Servicer
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Indenture Trustee
TREASURY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Custodian
----------------------------------
CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
Dated as of [___________], 20[__]
20[__]-[_]
----------------------------------
====================================================================
B-1
Custodial Agreement
This Custodial Agreement, dated as of [______________], 20[__] (this
"Agreement"), among CWABS, Inc. (the "Depositor"), Countrywide Home Loans,
Inc., as master servicer (the "Master Servicer"), CWABS Revolving Home Equity
Loan Trust, Series 2004-S (the "Issuer"), and Treasury Bank, National
Association, as agent, custodian, and bailee for the Owner Trustee as owner
and the Indenture Trustee as secured party (when acting for the Issuer, the
"Trust Custodian," and when acting for the Indenture Trustee, the "Indenture
Custodian," and when referring to both capacities, the "Custodian"), and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee (in that capacity the
"Indenture Trustee"),
Witnesseth:
WHEREAS, the Depositor will sell all of its interest in the Mortgage
Loans to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Issuer will Grant a Security Interest to the Indenture
Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer in all of
the Issuer's interest in the Collateral; and
WHEREAS, the Issuer wants to hold its assets through a custodian
acting as its agent and bailee under a custodial agreement, and authorize the
custodian to deliver the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee; and
WHEREAS, the Indenture Trustee wants to hold the Collateral through
a custodian acting as its agent and bailee under a custodial agreement in
connection with the Issuer's delivery of the Collateral to the Indenture
Trustee;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows.
Section 1. Defined Terms and Rules of Construction.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement
have the meanings given to them in the Indenture, dated as of
[______________], 20[__] (the "Indenture"), between CWABS Revolving Home
Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S and the Indenture Trustee, and if not defined
there, in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. In addition, Section 1.04 (Rules
of Construction) of the Indenture is incorporated by reference with
appropriate substitution of this Agreement for references in that Section to
the Indenture so that the language of that Section will read appropriately as
applying to this Agreement.
Section 2. Acknowledgment of Receipt and Certification;
Appointment as Custodian.
(a) Appointment as Custodian; Acknowledgment of Receipt.
The Issuer appoints the Trust Custodian to act as its agent,
custodian, and bailee to accept delivery of the items transferred to it under
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and to
B-2
hold them for the Issuer, and deliver any of them to the Indenture Trustee as
called for under the Indenture. The Indenture Trustee appoints the Indenture
Custodian to act as its agent, custodian, and bailee to maintain custody of
the Mortgage Files for the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer. Treasury Bank, National Association
accepts both of these appointments. The Trust Custodian will maintain custody
of the items transferred to it under the Sale and Servicing Agreement that are
not delivered to the Indenture Trustee subject to instructions from the
Issuer. The Indenture Custodian will maintain continuous custody of the
Mortgage Files at its office identified in Section 3 until (i) the Indenture
Trustee delivers to the Indenture Custodian an Officer's Certificate to the
effect that the conditions for the release of Collateral have been satisfied
or (ii) the conditions specified in Section 4(b) for the release of the
Mortgage Files to the Master Servicer have been met. In performing its duties
under this Agreement, the Custodian agrees to act with the degree of care and
skill consistent with the degree of care and skill that the Custodian
exercises with respect to the loan files relating to similar loans owned,
serviced, or held as custodian by the Custodian, and the Custodian agrees to
follow its customary policies and procedures.
(b) Review and Certification.
In connection with the transfers under Sections 2.01(a) and 2.01(b)
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement by the Depositor, the Depositor is
required to effect certain deliveries to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
under Section 2.01(d) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Trust Custodian
shall accept those deliveries for the Issuer, and shall make the deliveries to
the Indenture Trustee required of the Issuer. The Indenture Custodian acting
as custodian for the Indenture Trustee shall accept those deliveries.
On the Closing Date, the Custodian will execute and deliver to the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, and the Sponsor (with a copy to the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee, and the Credit Enhancer) an Initial Certification in
the form of Exhibit A. Based on its review and examination, the Custodian will
acknowledge that the documents identified in the Initial Certification appear
regular on their face and relate to each Mortgage Loan. No later than
thirty-two days after the Closing Date, if Mortgage Loans have been delivered
after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.01(d) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, the Custodian will execute and deliver to the Depositor, the Master
Servicer, and the Sponsor (with a copy to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee,
and the Credit Enhancer) a Delay Delivery Certification in the form of Exhibit
B. Based on its review and examination, the Custodian will acknowledge that
the documents identified in the Delay Delivery Certification appear regular on
their face and relate to each Mortgage Loan.
Not later than 180 days after the Closing Date, the Custodian will
deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer, and the Sponsor (with a copy to
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Credit Enhancer) a Final
Certification in the form of Exhibit C, noting any applicable exceptions. For
the purpose of the Final Certification, the title policy required for the
Mortgage File is any of the final original title policy, a signed binder or
commitment for a title
B-3
policy, or a preliminary title report (in those states in which preliminary
title reports are the customary form of title policy commitment). For any
Mortgage File whose Final Certification is based on a signed binder or
commitment for a title policy or a preliminary title report (in those states
in which preliminary title reports are the customary form of title policy
commitment), the Custodian will deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer,
and the Sponsor (with a copy to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the
Credit Enhancer), not later than the one year anniversary of the Closing Date,
a further Final Certification in the form of Exhibit D, noting any applicable
exceptions. For the purpose of this further Final Certification, the title
policy required for the Mortgage File must be the final original title policy.
If, in the course of its review in connection with the Final
Certification, the Custodian finds any document constituting a part of a
Mortgage File that does not meet the requirements of Section 2.02 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, the Custodian shall list the defect as an exception
in the Final Certification.
The Custodian is not obligated to examine the documents delivered to
it to determine that they are genuine, enforceable, or appropriate for the
represented purpose, or that they have actually been recorded in the real
estate records, or that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face.
In reviewing any Mortgage File pursuant to this Section, the
Custodian is not responsible for determining whether any document is valid and
binding, whether the text of any assignment or endorsement is in proper or
recordable form (except, if applicable, to determine if the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee is the assignee or endorsee), whether any document has been
recorded in accordance with the requirements of any applicable jurisdiction,
or whether a blanket assignment is permitted in any applicable jurisdiction,
whether any person executing any document is authorized to do so or whether
any signature on any document is genuine, but shall only be required to
determine whether a document has been executed, that it appears to be what it
purports to be, and, where applicable, that it purports to be recorded.
The Sponsor will deliver and the Indenture Custodian will maintain
continuous custody at its office identified in Section 3 of the documents
required to be held by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section 2.01
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture
Custodian, and the Indenture Custodian will maintain continuous custody at its
office identified in Section 3 of the originals of any other documents
constituting the Mortgage File that come into the possession of the Master
Servicer from time to time.
Section 3. Maintenance of Office.
The Custodian agrees to maintain the items for which it acts as
Trust Custodian or Indenture Custodian at the office of the Indenture
Custodian located in California.
B-4
Section 4. Duties of Custodian.
(a) Safekeeping. The Indenture Custodian shall (i) segregate the
Mortgage Files from all other documents in the Indenture Custodian's
possession; (ii) identify the Mortgage Files as being held, and hold the
Mortgage Files, for the Indenture Trustee as secured party for the benefit of
all present and future Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer; (iii) maintain at
all times a current inventory of the Mortgage Files; and (iv) secure the
Mortgage Files in fire resistant facilities and conduct periodic physical
inspections of them in accordance with customary standards for custody of this
type. The Indenture Custodian will promptly report to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee any failure on its part to hold the Mortgage Files as
provided in this Agreement and promptly take appropriate action to remedy the
failure.
(b) Release of Documents. On receipt by the Indenture Custodian of
the certification of the Master Servicer, substantially in the form of Exhibit
D to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Custodian shall release
to the Master Servicer the related Mortgage Files for the Mortgage Loan
covered by the certification. The certification may be delivered to the
Indenture Custodian in a mutually agreed electronic format, and to the extent
the request originates on its face from a servicing officer, need not be
manually signed.
Section 5. Access to Records.
The Custodian shall permit the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the
Master Servicer, the Credit Enhancer, or their respective duly authorized
officers, attorneys, or auditors, and the supervisory agents and examiners of
each of them, to inspect the items delivered to it under this Agreement and
the books and records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement,
without charge but only after not less than two Business Days' prior notice
and during normal business hours at the offices of the Custodian.
Section 6. Instructions; Authority to Act.
The Indenture Custodian may follow any instructions with respect to
the Collateral received in the form of an Officer's Certificate of the
Indenture Trustee. The instructions may be general or specific in terms. An
executed incumbency certificate of the Indenture Trustee certifying the
authority of certain officers to take specified actions may be accepted by the
Indenture Custodian as conclusive evidence of the authority of the officers to
act and may be considered in full force until receipt of written notice to the
contrary by the Indenture Custodian from the Indenture Trustee.
The Trust Custodian may follow any instructions with respect to any
items held exclusively for the Issuer received in the form of an Officer's
Certificate of the Issuer. The instructions may be general or specific in
terms. An executed incumbency certificate of the Issuer certifying the
authority of certain officers to take specified actions may be accepted by the
Trust Custodian as conclusive evidence of the authority of the officers to act
and may be
B-5
considered in full force until receipt of written notice to the contrary by
the Trust Custodian from the Issuer.
Section 7. Advice of Counsel.
The Custodian may rely and act on the advice of counsel, including
in-house counsel, with respect to its performance under this Agreement as
Custodian and shall not be liable for any action reasonably taken pursuant to
advice of counsel.
Section 8. Representations and Warranties.
The Custodian represents and warrants that on the Closing Date:
(a) it is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of its place of incorporation;
(b) it has full power and authority to execute, deliver, and
perform this Agreement, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery, and performance by it of this Agreement;
(c) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Indenture and the fulfillment of its terms do not conflict with, result in any
breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
under, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Custodian or any
agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound;
(d) to the Custodian's best knowledge, no proceedings or
investigations concerning the Custodian are pending or threatened before any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency, or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over it or its properties:
(1) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement,
(2) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(3) seeking any determination that might affect its
performance of its obligations under this Agreement or the validity
or enforceability of this Agreement; and
(e) it is acting solely as the agent for the Indenture Trustee.
Section 9. Effective Period, Termination, and Amendment, and
Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
This Agreement shall become effective as of its date and shall
continue in full force until terminated in accordance with its terms. This
Agreement may be terminated by either the Indenture Trustee with the consent
of the Issuer and the Credit Enhancer or by the Custodian in a writing
delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to the other parties and the Credit
Enhancer. The termination shall take effect no sooner than sixty days after
the date of delivery or mailing. Concurrently with, or as soon as practicable
after, the termination of this Agreement, the
B-6
Indenture Custodian shall deliver the Collateral to the Indenture Trustee (or
to a person designated by the Indenture Trustee) anywhere the Indenture
Trustee reasonably designates with the consent of the Credit Enhancer, and the
Trust Custodian shall deliver any items held exclusively for the Issuer to the
Issuer (or to a person designated by the Issuer) anywhere the Issuer
reasonably designates with the consent of the Credit Enhancer.
Section 10. Limitation of Liability.
(a) The Custodian undertakes to perform only the obligations
specified in this Agreement. The Issuer, the Owner Trustee, Master Servicer,
and Indenture Trustee acknowledge that no implied obligations exist under this
Agreement. Neither the Custodian nor any of its affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, or agents shall be liable, directly or indirectly, for
any damages or expenses arising out of the services performed under this
Agreement other than damages that result from their gross negligence, willful
misconduct, or bad faith. The Custodian and its officers, directors,
employees, and agents will not be liable for any consequential, indirect,
punitive, or special damages.
(b) Except as provided in Section 2, the Custodian makes no
warranty or representation and has no responsibility for the completeness,
validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership, or transferability of
the Mortgage Loans or any of the documents in the Mortgage Files.
(c) The Custodian need not expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
under this Agreement, or in the exercise of its rights, if the Custodian
believes that repayment of the funds or adequate indemnity against the risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian may rely on and shall be protected in acting in good faith on any
notice or other communication received by it that it reasonably believes to be
genuine and duly authorized with respect to all matters pertaining to this
Agreement and its duties under this Agreement.
(e) The Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for, and
makes no representation or warranty with respect to, the validity, adequacy,
or perfection of any lien on or security interest in any Mortgage Loan.
(f) Any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Custodian shall have no notice of, and shall not be bound
by, any other document or agreement executed or delivered in connection with,
or intended to control any part of, the transactions anticipated by or
referred to in this Agreement unless the Custodian is a signatory party to
that document or agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the
Custodian shall be deemed to have notice of the terms (including definitions
not otherwise set forth in full in this Agreement) of other documents and
agreements executed or delivered in connection with, or intended to control
any part of, the transactions anticipated by or referred to in this Agreement,
B-7
to the extent the terms are referenced, or are incorporated by reference, into
this Agreement only as long as the Indenture Trustee has provided a copy of
the document or agreement to the Custodian.
(g) The Custodian shall have only the obligations expressly set
forth in this Agreement or in a written amendment to this Agreement executed
by the parties to this Agreement or their successors and assigns. If any
provision of this Agreement implies or requires that action or forbearance be
taken by a party, but is silent as to which party has the duty to act or
refrain from acting, the parties agree that the Custodian shall not be the
party required to take the action or refrain from acting. In no event shall
the Custodian have any responsibility to ascertain or take action except as
expressly provided in this Agreement.
(h) Nothing in this Agreement shall impose on the Custodian any
duty to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction, other than (i) any
jurisdiction where any Mortgage File is or may be held by the Custodian from
time to time under this Agreement, and (ii) any jurisdiction where its
ownership of property or conduct of business requires such qualification and
where failure to qualify could have a material adverse effect on the Custodian
or its property or business or on the ability of the Custodian to perform its
duties under this Agreement.
(i) The Custodian may execute any of its duties under this
Agreement through any of its agents, attorneys-in-fact, or affiliates. Any
agent, attorney-in-fact, or affiliate of the Custodian (and any affiliate's
directors, officers, agents, and employees) that performs duties in connection
with this Agreement shall be entitled to the same benefits of the
indemnification, waiver, and other protective provisions to which the
Custodian is entitled under this Agreement, but the Custodian shall remain
responsible for the performance of those duties.
(j) The Custodian shall not be responsible for delays or failures
in performance resulting from acts beyond its control. Acts beyond its control
include acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war or terrorism,
epidemics, nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, governmental
regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures,
computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, or other disasters.
Section 11. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS PROVISIONS
THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE.
Section 12. Amendment.
This agreement may not be amended without the written consent of all
the parties.
Section 13. Notices.
B-8
All notices, demands, instructions, consents, and other
communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be personally delivered or sent by first class or express mail
(postage prepaid), national overnight courier service, or by facsimile
transmission or other electronic communication device capable of transmitting
or creating a written record (confirmed by first class mail) and shall be
considered to be given for purposes of this Agreement on the day that the
writing is delivered when personally delivered or sent by facsimile or
overnight courier or three Business Days after it was sent to its intended
recipient if sent by first class mail. Unless otherwise specified in a notice
sent or delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Section, notices,
demands, instructions, consents, and other communications in writing shall be
given to or made on the respective parties at their respective addresses
indicated below:
if to the Issuer at:
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S
Wilmington Trust Company, as Owner Trustee
Xxxxxx Square North
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
if to the Depositor at:
CWABS, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Legal Department
if to the Master Servicer at
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Legal Department
if to the Indenture Trustee at
the Corporate Trust Office
if to the Custodian at
Treasury Bank, National Association
0000 Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Document Custodian
if to the Credit Enhancer at
B-9
Ambac Assurance Corporation
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Consumer Asset Backed Securities Group
Section 14. Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the
parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. Except
as contemplated in this Agreement, none of the parties may assign any of its
rights and obligations under this Agreement or any interest in this Agreement
without the consent of the other parties. The Custodian may assign its rights
and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any affiliate.
The Custodian agrees to notify the other parties of any assignment. An
affiliate is any entity that directly or indirectly is under common control
with the Custodian, or is under contract to be under common control with the
Custodian, and includes a subsidiary or parent company of the Custodian.
Section 15. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and by
the different parties to this Agreement on separate counterparts, each of
which, when so executed, shall be an original and all of which shall
constitute one agreement.
Section 16. Severability of Provisions.
Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable
in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the
extent of the prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the
remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or
enforceability of the provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 17. Third Party Beneficiary.
The Credit Enhancer is a third party beneficiary of this Agreement.
Section 18. Merger of Custodian.
Any entity into which the Custodian may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger,
conversion, or consolidation to which the Custodian is a party, or any entity
succeeding to the business of the Custodian, shall be the successor of the
Custodian under this Agreement, without the execution or filing of any paper
or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement,
anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding.
Section 19. Indemnification.
The Issuer agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its affiliates,
directors, officers, agents, and employees, against any losses, claims,
damages, or liabilities of any kind, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
that may arise against Custodian or its affiliates, directors, officers,
B-10
agents, or employees, in any way arising out of this Agreement or any action
taken or not taken by Custodian or its permitted successors and assigns under
this Agreement unless they arise because of the breach by the Custodian of its
obligations under this Agreement, which breach was caused by the gross
negligence, lack of good faith, or willful misconduct on the part of Custodian
or any of its affiliates, directors, officers, agents, or employees.
The Custodian agrees to indemnify the Issuer against any losses,
claims, damages, or liabilities of any kind, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, it suffers arising out of the gross negligence, lack of good faith, or
willful misconduct on the part of Custodian or any of its affiliates,
directors, officers, agents, or employees.
The foregoing indemnifications shall survive any termination or
expiration of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Custodian.
Section 20. Dispute Resolution, Arbitration.
This Agreement evidences a transaction involving interstate
commerce. Any disputes arising from this Agreement shall be decided by binding
arbitration which shall be conducted, at the request of any party, in New
York, New York, before one arbitrator designated by the American Arbitration
Association (the "AAA"), in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules
of the AAA, and to the maximum extent applicable, the United States
Arbitration Act (Title 9 of the United States Code). Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, any party may proceed to a court of
competent jurisdiction to obtain equitable relief at any time. An arbitrator
shall have no authority to award punitive damages or other damages not
measured by the prevailing party's actual damages. To the maximum extent
practicable, an arbitration proceeding under this Agreement shall be concluded
within 180 days of the filing of the dispute with the AAA. This arbitration
clause shall survive any termination, amendment, or expiration of the
Agreement and if any provision of this arbitration clause is found to be
unenforceable, the remaining parts of the arbitration clause shall not be
affected and shall remain fully enforceable.
Section 21. Limitation of Liability.
It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that (a)
this Agreement is executed and delivered by Wilmington Trust Company, not
individually or personally but solely as trustee of the Issuer, in the
exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it under the
Trust Agreement, (b) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements
herein made on the part of the Issuer is made and intended not as personal
representations, undertakings and agreements by Wilmington Trust Company but
is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Issuer and (c) under
no circumstances shall Wilmington Trust Company be personally liable for the
payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Issuer or be liable for the
breach or failure of any obligations, representation, warranty or covenant
made or undertaken by the Issuer under this Agreement or the other related
documents.
B-11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to
be executed by a duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above
written.
CWABS, INC.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
CWABS REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST,
SERIES 2004-S
By: Wilmington Trust Company,
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
TREASURY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian for the Indenture Trustee
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
TREASURY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian for the Issuer
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
B-12
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF INITIAL CERTIFICATION
[date]
[Depositor]
[Master Servicer]
[Sponsor]
[Credit Enhancer]
---------------------
---------------------
Re: Sale and Servicing Agreement among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor,
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Sponsor and Master Servicer,
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, as the
Trust, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee,
Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Sale and
Servicing Agreement (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Custodian for the Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(d) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement (other than any Mortgage
Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan listed on the attached Document
Exception Report) it has received, among other things:
(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed in blank or, if the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced,
an original lost note affidavit from the Sponsor stating that the
original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed, together
with a copy of the related Mortgage Note; and
(ii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS(R)
System, an original Assignment of Mortgage in blank in recordable
form.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan.
C-1
The Indenture Custodian has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Custodian makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each
Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, or (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness, or
suitability of any Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used in this Certification have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Treasury Bank, National Association,
as Custodian for the Indenture Trustee
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
C-2
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF DELAY DELIVERY CERTIFICATION
[date]
[Depositor]
[Master Servicer]
[Sponsor]
[Credit Enhancer]
---------------------
---------------------
Re: Sale and Servicing Agreement among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor,
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Sponsor and Master Servicer,
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, as the
Trust, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee,
Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Sale and
Servicing Agreement (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Custodian for the Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule delivered pursuant to
Section 2.01(d) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement (other than any Mortgage
Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan listed on the attached Document
Exception Report) it has received, among other things:
(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed in blank or, if the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced,
an original lost note affidavit from the Sponsor stating that the
original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed, together
with a copy of the related Mortgage Note; and
(ii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS(R)
System, an original Assignment of Mortgage in blank in recordable
form.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan.
D-1
The Indenture Custodian has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Custodian makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each
Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, or (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness, or
suitability of any Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used in this Certification have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Treasury Bank, National Association,
as Custodian for the Indenture Trustee
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
D-2
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF FINAL CERTIFICATION
[date]
[Depositor]
[Master Servicer]
[Sponsor]
[Credit Enhancer]
---------------------
---------------------
Re: Sale and Servicing Agreement among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor,
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Sponsor and Master Servicer,
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, as the
Trust, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee,
Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Sale and
Servicing Agreement (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Custodian for the Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the attached Document Exception
Report) it has received:
(i) the original Mortgage Note endorsed in blank or, if the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and not replaced,
an original lost note affidavit from the Sponsor stating that the
original Mortgage Note was lost, misplaced or destroyed, together
with a copy of the related Mortgage Note;
(ii) unless the Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS(R)
System, an original Assignment of Mortgage in blank in recordable
form;
(iii) the original recorded Mortgage, noting the presence of
the MIN of the Mortgage Loan and language indicating that the
Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan if the Mortgage Loan is a MOM Loan, or,
if, in connection with any Mortgage Loan, the original recorded
Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon cannot be delivered on
E-1
or before the Closing Date because of a delay caused by the public
recording office where such original Mortgage has been delivered for
recordation or because such original Mortgage has been lost, an
accurate copy of such Mortgage, together with (i) in the case of a
delay caused by the public recording office, an Officer's Certificate
of the Sponsor which may be in the form of a blanket certificate of
the Sponsor covering more than one Mortgage stating that such
original Mortgage has been dispatched to the appropriate public
recording official or (ii) in the case of an original Mortgage that
has been lost, a copy certified by the appropriate county recording
office where such Mortgage is recorded;
(iv) if applicable, the original of each intervening
assignment needed for a complete chain of title for the mortgage from
its original mortgagee or beneficiary to the Trust (or if the
Mortgage Loan is registered on the MERS(R) System to MERS and noting
the presence of a MIN) with evidence of recording thereon, or, if any
such original intervening assignment has not been returned from the
applicable recording office or has been lost, a true and correct copy
thereof, together with (i) in the case of a delay caused by the
public recording office, an Officer's Certificate of the Sponsor or
the Depositor, which may be a blanket certificate covering more than
one intervening assignment, stating that such original intervening
assignment has been dispatched to the appropriate public recording
official for recordation or (ii) in the case of an original
intervening assignment that has been lost, a copy certified by the
appropriate county recording office where such Mortgage is recorded;
(v) a title policy, a signed binder or commitment for a
title policy, or a preliminary title report (in those states in which
preliminary title reports are the customary form of title policy
commitment) for each Mortgage Loan with a Credit Limit in excess of
$100,000;
(vi) the original of any guaranty executed in connection
with the Mortgage Note;
(vii) the original of each assumption, modification,
consolidation or substitution agreement, if any, relating to the
Mortgage Loan; and
(viii) any security agreement, chattel mortgage or
equivalent instrument executed in connection with the Mortgage.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, (a) such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan, and (b) the information set forth in items (ii), (iii), and
(iv), of the itemization of contents of the "Mortgage Loan Schedule" in the
Adoption Annex to the Indenture accurately reflects information set forth in
the Mortgage File, and (c) the information set forth in item (v) of the
itemization of contents of the "Mortgage Loan Schedule" in the Adoption Annex
to the Indenture was delivered to the Custodian.
E-2
The Indenture Custodian has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Custodian makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each
Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, or (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness, or
suitability of any Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used in this Certification have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Treasury Bank, National Association,
as Custodian for the Indenture Trustee
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
E-3
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF FURTHER FINAL CERTIFICATION
[date]
[Depositor]
[Master Servicer]
[Sponsor]
[Credit Enhancer]
---------------------
---------------------
Re: Sale and Servicing Agreement among CWABS, Inc., as Depositor,
Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., as Sponsor and Master Servicer,
CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust, Series 2004-S, as the
Trust, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Indenture Trustee,
Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 2004-S
--------------------------------------------------------------
Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Sale and
Servicing Agreement (the "Sale and Servicing Agreement"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Custodian for the Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the attached Document Exception
Report) it has received:
(i) for each Mortgage Loan with a Credit Limit in excess of
$100,000, a final original title policy.
Based on its review and examination and only as to the foregoing
documents, such documents appear regular on their face and related to such
Mortgage Loan.
The Indenture Custodian has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Custodian makes no
representations as to: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each
F-1
Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, or (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness, or
suitability of any Mortgage Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used in this Certification have the
meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
Treasury Bank, National Association,
as Custodian for the Indenture Trustee
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
F-2
