Exhibit 10.13
[EXECUTION DRAFT]
NOVEMBER 30, 2004
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SPATIALIGHT, INC.,
as Pledgor
- and -
PORTSIDE GROWTH & OPPORTUNITY FUND,
as Pledgee and Collateral Agent
____________________________________________________________
KOREAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT
_____________________________________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CLAUSE HEADING PAGE NUMBER
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS.....................................1
2. PLEDGE .............................................................2
3. PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL...................3
4. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES...........................4
5. UNDERTAKINGS IN RELATION TO THE COLLATERAL..........................5
6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; CURE.............................................5
7. REMEDIES ...........................................................6
8. SALE OR DISPOSITION OF THE COLLATERAL...............................6
9. TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF THE COLLATERAL...........................7
10. FURTHER ASSURANCES..................................................7
11. BINDING AGREEMENT...................................................8
12. ASSIGNMENTS.........................................................8
13. AMENDMENTS, CHANGES, AND MODIFICATIONS..............................8
14. NOTICES.............................................................8
15. SEVERABILITY........................................................8
16. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION......................................8
17. COUNTERPARTS........................................................9
18. INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................9
20. REIMBURSEMENT.......................................................9
THIS KOREAN PLEDGE AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of November
30, 2004
BETWEEN:
SPATIALIGHT, INC. a company incorporated under the laws of the state of New York
with headquarters located at Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, XX 00000
as pledgor (the "PLEDGOR"); and
PORTSIDE GROWTH & OPPORTUNITY FUND, a company organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, as pledgee (as the "COLLATERAL AGENT" on behalf of the "Buyers"
(as defined below), and as "PLEDGEE").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Pledgor and each party listed as a "Buyer" under (and as defined in)
the "Securities Purchase Agreement" dated as of even date herewith (as amended,
restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT") are parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which
the Pledgor shall be required to sell, and the Buyers shall purchase or have the
right to purchase, the "Notes" (as defined therein);
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the Buyers entering into the Securities
Purchase Agreement that the Pledgor shall have executed and delivered to the
Collateral Agent this Agreement providing for the grant to the Collateral Agent
for the benefit of the Buyers of a security interest in 65% of the equity shares
of SpatiaLight Korea, Inc. ("SLK") to secure all of the Pledgor's obligations
under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the "Notes" (as defined therein)
issued pursuant thereto (as such Notes may be amended, restated, replaced or
otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof,
collectively, the "NOTES");
WHEREAS, the "Shares" (as defined below) shall be deposited with the Collateral
Agent or its designee;
WHEREAS, SLK is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Pledgor and will derive
substantial benefits from the execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement;
WHEREAS, SLK has determined that the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement are in the best interest of the Pledgor;
WHEREAS, Collateral Agent is acting in its individual capacity and as the duly
authorized representative of the Buyers for purposes of this Agreement; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements herein and
in order to induce the Buyers to perform under the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Pledgor agrees with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the
Buyers, as follows:
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1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 In this Agreement the following expressions have the following meanings:
"AGENTS" means Collateral Agent or any persons appointed by the Pledgee or
Collateral Agent to act on behalf of the Collateral Agent or Pledgee with
respect to enforcing the obligations set forth herein.
"BUSINESS DAY" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which
banks are open for business and on which foreign exchange dealings may be
transacted in Seoul, Hong Kong and New York;
"COLLATERAL" has the meaning given to it in CLAUSE 2.1 and references to
the Collateral shall include references to any part of it;
"SHARES" means sixty-five percent (65%) of all equity shares issued by
SLK, together with shares of any class or classes resulting from any
sub-division, consolidation or re-classification thereof;
"DEFAULT" has the meaning given to it in CLAUSE 6;
"KOREA" means the Republic of Korea;
"OBLIGATIONS" means the obligations of the Pledgor under the Securities
Purchase Agreement, and the Transaction Documents; and
"TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS" has the meaning set forth in the Securities
Purchase Agreement.
1.2 Words and expressions defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement and
Transaction Documents and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall
have the same meanings provided therein when used in this Agreement.
1.3 Any reference to a document shall include such document both as originally
executed and as it may from time to time be amended, renewed, novated,
restated, supplemented or modified. References herein to Clauses shall be
construed, unless otherwise specified, as references to clauses of this
Agreement unless a different document is named.
1.4 The headings to Clauses are inserted for convenience and shall not affect
the construction of this Agreement.
2. PLEDGE
2.1 The Pledgor does hereby create a first priority, perfected security
interest by way of pledge in favour of the Pledgee (the "PLEDGE" or the
"SECURITY" and JILKWON in Korean) over all of the Pledgor's rights, title
and interest, present and future, in, to and under:
(a) all Shares and any successor or replacement shares received in
connection with any reclassification or other reconstitution of the
Shares; and
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(b) all proceeds including any cash or other dividends paid on the
Shares, any interest accrued on any such cash dividends, any shares,
cash or other consideration received in exchange for such Shares in
the event of any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other type
of business combination involving the issue of shares, and the net
cash proceeds, if any, arising from the disposition of such Shares,
any non-cash dividends, consideration or successor shares.
which are collectively referred to as the "COLLATERAL", and the Pledgee
hereby accepts the Pledge over the Collateral for the due and punctual
payment, performance and discharge of the Obligations.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this CLAUSE 2.1 to the contrary, in
no event shall the "Collateral" include any other form or type of asset or
collateral other than the Shares and proceeds from distributions related
to the Shares, which in no event shall exceed 65% of voting power of all
issued and outstanding common shares of SLK entitled to vote.
2.2 The Pledgor and the Pledgee hereby agree that the Security shall be held
by the Pledgee on trust for the benefit of itself, the holders of the
Notes and the relevant Agents.
3. PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTEREST IN THE COLLATERAL
3.1 The Pledgor shall execute or cause to be executed such other instruments
or notices as may be required under Korean laws, including but not limited
to recordation of the pledge on the Share certificates in order to perfect
and preserve the Pledge granted over the Collateral hereby, including the
notices referred to in this CLAUSE 3.
3.2 The Pledgor and SLK shall each undertake to take all steps required under
Korean law to perfect the Pledge, including but not limited to recording
in the register of shareholders of SLK the existence of the Pledge and
Security with all pertinent information and physically delivering the
Share certificates to the Collateral Agent or its designee; provided,
however, the Share certificates shall remain in Korea at all times.
3.3 Except for a Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Notes), the
Pledgor undertakes not to assign, transfer, sell, further pledge or
otherwise encumber the Shares or any Collateral and shall not do any other
act which may reduce the number of Shares thereof except as permitted
under this Agreement.
4. REPRESENTATIONS, COVENANTS AND WARRANTIES
The Pledgor hereby represents, covenants and warrants that:
4.1 The Pledgor has full power and authority to execute and deliver and
to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement. The
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement will not
violate or constitute a default under any law, rule, regulation,
order, decree, contract, agreement, or its constitution or
obligation of, or applicable to, the Pledgor or regarding the
Shares. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the
Pledgor, enforceable against the Pledgor in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganisation, insolvency,
moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.
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4.2 The Pledgor and SLK shall each execute, acknowledge and deliver or
cause to be executed, acknowledged and delivered to the Pledgee and
at any time or times hereinafter at the request of the Pledgee, all
documents, instruments, letters of direction, notices, reports,
acceptances, receipts, consents, waivers, affidavits and
certificates as the Pledgee may reasonably request in writing, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Pledgee, required under
Korean laws to perfect and maintain the first priority security
interest granted by the Pledgor pursuant to this Agreement and in
order to consummate fully all of the transactions contemplated under
this Agreement.
4.3 It will give to the Pledgee such information and evidence and in
such form as it shall reasonably require for the purpose of the
discharge of the duties, trusts, powers, authorities and discretions
vested in it under this Agreement, the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Transaction Documents or by operation of law.
4.4 The Pledgor is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, and
in the case of after-acquired Collateral, will have at the time the
Pledgor acquires rights in the Collateral, full, good and marketable
title to the Collateral, free of all liens and encumbrances, and has
or will have good, right and lawful authority to assign, transfer
and pledge such Collateral under this Agreement.
4.5 Upon completion of the actions described in CLAUSE 3 hereof relating
to the perfection of the Pledge immediately after the execution of
this Agreement, this Agreement creates a valid first lien upon and
perfected security interest in the Collateral, subject to no prior
security interest, lien, charge or encumbrance, or agreement
purporting to grant any third party a security interest in the
Collateral.
4.6 Upon the Pledgor's failure to materially observe or perform any
covenant, condition or agreement in this Agreement, the Pledgor
shall give immediate notice in writing to the Pledgee.
4.7 The representations, warranties and undertakings set out in this
CLAUSE 4 are made on the date hereof. The representations and
warranties shall be materially true and correct upon any exercise of
Additional Investment Rights.
4.8 The Shares are fully paid.
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5. UNDERTAKINGS IN RELATION TO THE COLLATERAL
5.1 Until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations, the Pledgor
shall (a) keep the Collateral free and clear of all levies, liens,
encumbrances and other security interests other than the Pledge created
under this Agreement; (b) comply with all Korean laws, statutes and
regulations pertaining to it; (c) pay when due all taxes, licenses,
charges and other impositions on or for it and the Collateral; (d)
maintain the existence of the Pledge in the shareholders' registry of SLK
and not permit any other person or company to have priority equal to or
higher than Pledgee against the Shares or the Collateral and not issue
share certificates; (e) execute, file and record such statements, notices
and agreements and take such action and obtain such certificates and
documents in accordance with all applicable Korean laws, statutes and
regulations, to perfect, evidence and continue the Pledgee's interest in
the Collateral; and (f) promptly inform the Pledgee of any proceeds set
forth in Section 2.1(b) and deliver to the Collateral Agent or, in the
case of cash proceeds, account for the Pledgee, to be subject to this
Agreement, all such proceeds; provided, however, that Pledgor agrees to
promptly deliver by wire transfer of immediately available funds any such
cash proceeds to one or more accounts specified by the Pledgee.
5.2 Until payment and satisfaction in full of the Obligations, the Pledgor
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Pledgee permit
anything to be done that may materially impair, or fail to do anything
necessary to preserve the value of, the Collateral and will immediately
notify the Pledgee of any material and actual loss or depreciation in the
value of the Collateral. In particular, the Pledgor shall promptly inform
the Pledgee upon any rights or powers becoming exercisable or being
executed under or in relation to the Collateral and the Pledgor undertakes
to act in accordance with the reasonable instructions of the Pledgee in
all material matters in connection with the Collateral.
6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; CURE
6.1 The happening of any one or more of the following events shall constitute
a "DEFAULT" under this Agreement and upon the occurrence of any such
event, the Pledgee shall have the remedies specified herein:
(a) the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) in
respect of the Notes;
(b) except for delivery of the Share certificates, the failure by the
Pledgor to perfect the Security in accordance with the provisions of
CLAUSE 3;
(c) a material breach of any representation of, or warranty, by the
Pledgor made in this Agreement which is materially prejudicial to
the Collateral Agent or the Holders of the Note; or
(d) a failure by the Pledgor to substantially observe or perform any
other covenant or condition of this Agreement to be observed or
performed by it.
6.2 In any event of a Default, and if such Default can be cured, the Pledgor
shall have at least ten (10) Business Days after receipt of a written
notice from the Pledgee of the occurrence of a Default to cure such
Default; provided, further, the Pledgor shall have an additional ten (10)
Business Days, to cure the Default if reasonably required and the Pledgor
is actively pursuing the cure of such Default in good faith ("CURE
PERIOD"). Upon the lapse of the Cure Period and the Default has not been
cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the Pledgee, such event shall be
deemed a "TERMINATION EVENT."
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7. REMEDIES
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Termination Event, the
Pledgee shall have all of the rights, powers and remedies granted to
secured parties to enforce the Pledge and take possession and ownership of
the Collateral as permitted under Korean law. In addition, all rights,
powers and remedies of the Pledgee under this Agreement shall be
cumulative and not alternative and shall be in addition to all rights,
powers and remedies given to the Pledgee by virtue of any statute, rule of
law or any other agreement between the Pledgee and the Pledgor to the
extent not contrary to Korean laws. Any forbearance, failure or delay by
the Pledgee in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Agreement
shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such right, power or remedy, and any
single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy under this
Agreement shall not preclude the further exercise thereof, and every
right, power and remedy of the Pledgee shall continue in full force and
effect until such right, power or remedy is specifically waived by an
instrument in writing executed by the Pledgee. Upon a Termination Event,
the Pledgee shall have the right (i) to proceed against any person, firm
or corporation; (ii) to exhaust any Collateral it may hold at any time;
(iii) to apply any Collateral first to the repayment of the Obligations;
or (iv) to pursue any other remedy whatsoever in the Pledgee's power and
authorized under Korean laws.
8. SALE OR DISPOSITION OF THE COLLATERAL
8.1 The Pledgor hereby authorizes the Pledgee to take full ownership
(soyukwon) of the Collateral after compliance with foreign investment
reporting regulations in Korea and sell in whole or any part thereof in
any manner, which is permitted under Korean law, upon such terms and
conditions as the Pledgee deems proper upon occurrence of a Termination
Event provided, however, the Pledgor shall have the right to exclusively
negotiate the purchase of the Collateral for a period of thirty (30) days
prior to any sale or transfer of the Collateral to any third party and any
sale thereafter to a third party shall be at a price no less than that
offered by the Pledgor. Upon the exercise of such right, the Pledgee shall
negotiate in good faith with the Pledgor. For the avoidance of doubt, the
sale of the Collateral herein shall include, without limitation, all acts
and things as may be done by the Pledgee to enforce its Security over the
Collateral. Upon consummation of any such sale, the Pledgee shall have the
right as the owner of the Collateral. Upon consummation of any such sale,
the Pledgee may assign, transfer, endorse and deliver to the purchaser or
purchasers thereof the Collateral, or any portion thereof or any interest
therein, and each such purchaser shall hold the property sold absolutely
free from any claim or right on the part of the Pledgor or any other
person; provided, however, that if the Collateral has not been sold to a
third party, the Pledgor may re-negotiate for the purchase of the
Collateral. The Pledgor hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all
rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which the Pledgor may have. In
the event of a sale of the Collateral, or any part thereof, after
deducting actual costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
disposition thereof, the Pledgee shall apply the residue of the proceeds
thereof to the full payment of the Obligations.
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8.2 If any consent, approval or authorisation of any state, municipal or other
governmental department, agency or authority should be necessary to
effectuate any sale or other disposition of the Collateral, receipt,
conversion into foreign currency and remittance of the proceeds thereof
whether within or outside of Korea, the Pledgor shall use reasonable best
efforts to execute such applications and other instruments as may be
required in connection with securing any such consent, approval or
authorisation, and shall otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to
secure the same. If the execution of the aforementioned applications and
other instruments become necessary due to a Termination Event, the Pledgor
shall bear all costs and expenses related to the performance of the
foregoing. If the execution of the aforementioned applications and other
instruments become necessary, in the absence of a Termination Event, the
Pledgee shall bear the costs and expenses related to the performance of
the foregoing.
9. TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF THE COLLATERAL
On the date on which all of the Obligations have been fully and completely
discharged to the reasonable satisfaction of the Pledgee, this Agreement shall
be deemed to be immediately terminated without any further liability or
obligation by either party hereto and (i) the Pledgee shall promptly return the
Collateral to the Pledgor (or its designee) and (ii) the Pledgor may cause the
removal of the Pledge in the shareholders' registry of SLK. At the cost of the
Pledgor, the Pledgee shall assist the Pledgor in all reasonable requests to
cause the removal of the Pledge including, but not limited to, execution of any
documents or affidavits required under Korean laws to remove the Pledge.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if (i) after the
Additional Investment Rights have either been exercised in full or terminated,
the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Notes shall, at any time, be
indefeasibly reduced to less than $2,000,000 (after giving effect to any
indefeasible repayments and redemptions thereof, and any indefeasible partial
conversions thereof to shares of Common Stock), and (ii) the Pledgee receives
Pledgor's written request therefor 91 or more days after such indefeasible
reduction, then, so long as no Termination Event (and no event or circumstance
that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would become a
Termination Event) shall have occurred and then be continuing, this Agreement
and the security interests created hereby shall be terminated immediately, and
all the rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor.
10. FURTHER ASSURANCES
The Pledgor agrees that upon a Termination Event, the Pledgor will promptly
provide all assistance reasonably requested by Pledgee to protect any Security
over the Collateral or to enable the Pledgee to exercise and enforce its rights
and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral.
11. BINDING AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall bind and enure to the benefit of the parties hereto,
their successors and permitted assigns.
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12. ASSIGNMENTS
The Pledgor may not assign or transfer any of the Pledgor's right or
obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the
Pledgee. The Pledgee may assign or transfer all of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any successor Pledgee or Collateral
Agent with prior notice to but without the consent of the Pledgor.
13. AMENDMENTS, CHANGES, AND MODIFICATIONS
This Agreement may be amended, changed, modified, altered or terminated
only with the prior written approval of the Pledgee. This Agreement may
not be amended by an oral agreement.
14. NOTICES
Any communication, demand or notice to be given hereunder shall be given
in written by personal delivery, mail, telex or facsimile transmission as
provided in the Notes.
15. SEVERABILITY
Any provision of this Agreement that is held to be invalid or unenforceable by
any court of competent jurisdiction shall be so only as to such jurisdiction and
only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, but such holding
shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other provision hereof.
16. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
16.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Korea.
16.2 In relation to any dispute arising out of or in connection with this
Agreement which cannot be amicably resolved by the parties hereto, the
dispute shall be referred to the Senior Management (as defined herein) of
each party who shall have thirty (30) days to resolve the dispute. If the
dispute cannot be resolved by the Senior Management within such 30-day
period, the dispute shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance
with the Rules of Arbitration ("RULES") administered by the International
Chamber of Commerce. The arbitral tribunal shall consist of three members
with each party appointing an arbitrator pursuant to the Rules and the two
appointed arbitrators shall appoint the third arbitrator who shall serve
as chairman of the arbitral tribunal. Unless agreed otherwise by the
parties, all arbitral proceedings shall be convened in New York, New York,
U.S.A. For purposes of this Clause 16.2, "SENIOR MANAGEMENT" shall be a
senior officer or other senior authorized employee of the disputing party
with full authority to negotiate and resolve disputes related to this
Agreement.
16.3 To the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, the rights granted and
remedies to the Pledgee hereunder and under Korean law are in addition to,
and not in limitation of, the rights and remedies granted to the Pledgee
under the Transaction Documents, any or all of which may be exercise
cumulatively to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
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17. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an
original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
18. INDEMNIFICATION
The Pledgor shall indemnify the Pledgee, each Buyer (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement) and each of its employees, officers, directors,
and shareholders (collectively, "INDEMNIFIED PERSONS") against, and hold each
such person harmless from, all claims, actions, losses, costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs, whether or
not suit is instituted) actually incurred by any such person arising out of or
in connection with an Termination Event, disposition of Collateral or any third
party action by any lender, shareholder or affiliate of the Pledgor challenging
any aspect of or the enforceability of this Agreement. Further, the Pledgor
shall at its expense defend the Pledgee's Security over the Collateral against
all such third party claims and demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Clause 19 shall not apply in any claim, action, loss, costs or expense arising
from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Indemnified Persons.
20. REIMBURSEMENT
The Pledgor shall reimburse upon demand the Pledgee for all reasonable costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs,
whether or not suit is instituted) expended or incurred by the Pledgee in
connection with the amendment (if necessitated by any change in law) and
enforcement of this Agreement, including, without limitation, during any workout
in collecting any sum which becomes due to the Pledgee under this Agreement; in
connection with any action for declaratory relief, any counterclaim to any
action or cause of action, or any appeal; in the protection or preservation of
the Collateral; or in the enforcement of payment of the obligations of the
Pledgor by any action or participation in, or in connection with, a case or
proceeding under relevant insolvency laws.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.
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THE PLEDGOR
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SPATIALIGHT, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
---------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer
THE PLEDGEE
-----------
On behalf of itself and the Buyers as their duly authorized representative:
PORTSIDE GROWTH & OPPORTUNITY FUND
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
---------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Authorized Signatory
SLK:
----
AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
------------------------
SPATIALIGHT KOREA, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
---------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer
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