Exhibit 4.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
INTERLEAF, INC.
AND
TEXCEL INTERNATIONAL AB
TEXCEL RESEARCH, INC.
AND
TEXCEL (UK) LIMITED
DATED: APRIL 7, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Asset Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of the 7th day
of April 1999 by and between Interleaf, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Buyer") and Texcel International AB a Swedish company with company registration
number 556540-1667 ("Texcel Sweden"), Texcel Research, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Texcel Sweden ("Texcel
U.S."), and Texcel (UK) Limited, a United Kingdom corporation and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Texcel Sweden ("Texcel UK"), (each of Texcel Sweden,
Texcel UK and Texcel US are referred to severally as a "Seller", and
collectively they are referred to as the "Sellers", unless otherwise
specifically provided).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, among its other businesses, the Sellers are engaged in the
development, marketing, licensing and sale of certain software products as
listed within SCHEDULE 1.1 (the "Products");
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Buyer wishes to acquire certain of the assets of the Sellers and is prepared
to assume certain liabilities and obligations of the Sellers related to such
purchased assets; and
WHEREAS, the Sellers wish to convey such assets to the Buyer, subject to
such certain liabilities.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the meanings
given in ARTICLE 13.
ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 PURCHASED ASSETS. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement:
a) ASSETS PURCHASED FROM TEXCEL SWEDEN. Texcel Sweden agrees to sell, and
the Buyer agrees to purchase, at the Closing, Texcel Sweden's rights,
title and interest in and to certain of its assets, properties and
rights, wherever located, as specified and described in SCHEDULE
1.1(A) to this Agreement.
b) ASSETS PURCHASED FROM TEXCEL UK. Texcel UK agrees to sell, and the
Buyer agrees to purchase, at the Closing, Texcel UK's rights, title
and interest in and to certain of its assets, properties and rights,
wherever located, as specified and described in SCHEDULE 1.1(B) to
this Agreement.
c) ASSETS PURCHASED FROM TEXCEL US. Texcel US agrees to sell, and the
Buyer agrees to purchase, at the Closing, Texcel US's rights, title
and interest in and to certain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 1
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
of its assets, properties and rights, wherever located, as specified
and described in SCHEDULE 1.1(C) to this Agreement.
The assets to be purchased under (a), (b) and (c) above, and described
in any part of SCHEDULE 1.1, are collectively referred to herein as
the "Purchased Assets".
d) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE. In consideration of the payment by Buyer of
certain amounts pursuant to Section 10.3(c), all accounts receivable
pertaining to product licenses delivered or other services performed
on or after March 15, 1999 and through the Closing will be transferred
to Buyer by each Seller free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
security interests of any kind, and all amounts collected by the
Sellers from and after March 15, 1999 and through the Closing relating
thereto shall immediately be paid to Buyer; provided that Buyer
undertakes to deliver such product licenses and perform such services,
although Buyer may choose to assume the existing contract with respect
to such product licenses and services or to enter into a new contract
with the customer.
i) Accounts receivable pertaining to product licenses delivered or
services performed prior to March 15, 1999 shall be retained by
the Sellers.
ii) In addition, Texcel US will assign to Buyer all accounts
receivable whenever and however arising from Computer Sciences
Corp. ("CSC") and CACI, and all such accounts receivable shall be
deemed to be part of the Purchased Assets and shall become the
property of Buyer at the Closing; provided, that Buyer agrees to
assume the liability of Texcel US to Silicon Valley Bank, in a
total amount not to exceed $212,858.75 plus a per diem of $185.25
from and after April 1, 1999, and such bank shall assign to Buyer
or discharge all of its security interest on all Purchased
Assets.
iii) Accounts receivable for maintenance services shall be included in
the Purchased Assets and Buyer shall be entitled to all amounts
related thereto and collected by a Seller or any Affiliate from
and after March 15, 1999, which shall immediately be paid to
Buyer, provided that Buyer undertakes to continue to provide such
maintenance.
iv) All other accounts receivable for product licenses to be
delivered or services to be performed from and after March 15,
1999 shall be included in the Purchased Assets and shall
immediately be paid to, or retained by, Buyer. Sellers are not
required to pay to Buyer amounts collected by any Seller prior to
March 15, 1999 as payment for maintenance services to be rendered
after March 15, 1999.
1.2 ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES. Upon the sale and purchase of the Purchased
Assets, the Buyer shall assume, pay, perform or discharge when due those
liabilities and obligations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 2
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
(and only those liabilities and obligations) of the Sellers which are
listed and described in SCHEDULE 1.2 as follows (collectively, the "Assumed
Liabilities"):
a) The obligations of the Sellers accruing from and after the Closing
Date pursuant to the particular contracts which may be assumed by the
Buyer as provided herein (the "Assumed Contracts"), it being agreed
that (except as specifically stated in a written undertaking made by
Buyer) any undisclosed obligations or liabilities pursuant to the
Assumed Contracts prior to and on the Closing Date shall not be
assumed by the Buyer hereunder and further that (except pursuant to
such written undertaking) the Buyer shall not assume liability for, or
be obligated in any respect for, any undisclosed defaults or failures
of performance under any Assumed Contracts by the Sellers on or prior
to the Closing Date; and
b) Any and all costs associated with the Purchased Assets which are
incurred by the Buyer from and after the Closing Date.
1.3 RETAINED LIABILITIES. Except as expressly provided in Section 1.2, the
Buyer shall not assume nor become liable for any of the Sellers'
obligations, liabilities (including under any employee benefit plans
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), debts,
contracts or other commitments of any kind whatsoever, known or unknown,
fixed or contingent of any Seller or any entity related to Sellers, for all
of which the Sellers shall remain obligated Without limiting the foregoing,
but except for amounts that Buyer has agreed to pay pursuant to
Section 10.3(c), Sellers specifically retain sole responsibility for all
liabilities associated with or arising out of the employment of any persons
or contractors by any Seller or their Affiliates, and the termination of
such employees' employment by any Seller or any of their Affiliates in
connection with the purchase of the Purchased Assets by the Buyer or for
any other reason.
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT.
In consideration of the sale by each respective Seller to the Buyer of the
applicable Purchased Assets, subject to the assumption by the Buyer of the
Assumed Liabilities of such Seller, the Buyer agrees that it will deliver to
each Seller the following (the "Purchase Price"):
2.1 CONSIDERATION PAID TO TEXCEL UK. On the Closing Date, Buyer will pay Texcel
UK U.S.$15,000 by wire transfer pursuant to Texcel UK's instructions. Buyer
has also agreed to assume responsibility for payment of the salary expense
of certain employees of Texcel UK from and after March 15, 1999, as listed
on SCHEDULE 6.18.
2.2 CONSIDERATION PAID TO TEXCEL US. On the Closing Date, Buyer will pay Texcel
US U.S.$30,000 by wire transfer pursuant to Texcel US's instructions. Buyer
has also agreed to assume responsibility for payment of the salary expense
of certain employees of Texcel US from and after March 15, 1999, as listed
on SCHEDULE 6.18.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 3
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
2.3 CASH CONSIDERATION PAID TO TEXCEL SWEDEN. On the Closing Date, Buyer will
pay Texcel Sweden U.S.$155,000 by wire transfer pursuant to Texcel US's
instructions.
The cash amounts being paid to the Sellers pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.2
and 2.3 above (not including amounts paid to their respective employees)
shall be referred to collectively as the "Cash Amounts".
2.4 CONSIDERATION PAID TO TEXCEL SWEDEN. On the Closing Date:
a) Buyer will issue in the name of Texcel Sweden 250,000 shares of Stock
(the "Shares"), subject to the pledges contained in Sections
2.3(c)(ii) and 11.8 below.
b) Buyer will issue to Texcel Sweden a warrant to purchase 200,000 shares
of Stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, exercisable
immediately, expiring 12 months from the Closing Date, and providing
for "cashless" exercise, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT A (the
"Warrant").
c) Buyer will loan to Texcel Sweden an amount in U.S. Dollars up to the
Fair Value of 100,000 shares of Stock on the Closing Date, with
interest accruing at the annual rate of 4.58% (the "Loan"). The
principal amount of such Loan, together with accrued interest, will be
repaid in full not later than June 30, 1999, which date shall be
postponed by that number of additional days beyond June 30, 1999 which
are necessary for Texcel Sweden to sell the requisite number of shares
of Stock to repay the Loan within the resale restrictions of Section
3.3.
i) The Loan will be represented by a 4.58% Secured Term Note in
substantially the form of EXHIBIT B (the "Note").
ii) The Loan will be secured by a perfected first priority pledge of
the Shares pursuant to a stock pledge agreement in substantially
the form of EXHIBIT C (the "Stock Pledge Agreement"); provided,
that, Buyer shall release that number of the Shares which have
been sold by Texcel Sweden in compliance with Section 3.3, below,
if following such sale and release, the Fair Value on the date of
such sale of the Shares remaining subject to the Stock Pledge
Agreement is equal to or greater than the then outstanding
principal and accrued interest under the Loan after applying the
net proceeds of such sale to the repayment of the Loan.
iii) Upon maturity or earlier acceleration, the Loan shall be repaid,
at Buyer's option, in cash and/or in whole or in part by the
delivery and transfer to Buyer of Shares which have been pledged
to Buyer, valued at Fair Value as of the date of such repayment.
2.5 FUTURE CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION PAYABLE TO TEXCEL SWEDEN. Buyer will pay
Texcel Sweden an additional amount, (the "Contingent Payment"), calculated
as a percentage of Buyer's Gross Revenue for the Earnout Period, as
follows:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 4
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROSS REVENUE (MILLIONS) PERCENTAGE PAYABLE
Less than $4.0 0
greater than or equal to $4.0, but less than $4.5 5%
greater than or equal to $4.5, but less than $5.0 6%
greater than or equal to $5.0, but less than $5.5 7%
greater than or equal to $5.5, but less than $6.0 8%
greater than or equal to $6.0, but less than $6.5 9%
greater than or equal to $6.5, but less than $7.0 10%
greater than or equal to $7.0, but less than $7.5 11%
greater than or equal to $7.5, but less than $8.0 12%
greater than or equal to $8.0, but less than $8.5 13%
greater than or equal to $8.5, but less than $9.0 14%
greater than $9.0 15%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) Buyer will market the Products either as they currently exist or may
be further developed by Buyer, or as separate modules of Buyer's
overall content management solution family of products. For each sale,
Gross Revenue will include Buyer's then-current local country list
price for the Products or modules as the case may be, minus the Gross
Revenue Average Discount (including a 100% discount where Buyer
licenses the Product to a customer for no license or maintenance fee).
"Gross Revenue Average Discount" means (I) the total list price for
all Products and Buyer's products sold in any transaction to a
particular customer minus the actual price charged to the customer,
(II) divided by the total list price for all Products and Buyer's
products sold in such transaction to the customer.
i) To the extent that, in a customer contract, maintenance revenue
is not specifically allocated to or between the Products and
Buyer's Products, such maintenance revenue shall for purposes of
determining Gross Revenue be allocated in accordance with Buyer's
relative list prices for maintenance of the particular Products
and Buyer's Products which are referred to in the customer
contract.
ii) To the extent that, in a customer contract, consulting services
revenue is not allocated to or between the Products and Buyer's
specifically Products, such consulting revenue shall for purposes
of determining Gross Revenue be allocated in good faith by Buyer
in accordance with the relative number of billable person-hours
being devoted to the particular Products and Buyer's Products
which are referred to in the customer contract in question.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 5
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
b) Buyer shall make the Contingent Payment to Texcel Sweden within
120 days after the end of the Earnout Period.
c) The Contingent Payment shall be in cash or, at Buyer's option, in
shares of Stock having an aggregate Fair Value on the last day of
the Earnout Period equal to the amount of the Contingent Payment.
Buyer will use reasonable efforts to insure that such Stock is
registered promptly following delivery (see Section 3.2).
d) Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to market and
license the Products during the Earnout Period. Buyer makes no
guaranty and provides no assurances as to the results of its
efforts, or as to the amount of the Contingent Payment, if any,
which will be made at the end of the Earnout Period under this
Section 2.5.
e) At the time Buyer makes the Contingent Payment under this Section
2.4, it will deliver to Texcel Sweden a report setting forth in
reasonable detail its calculation of Gross Revenue and the
calculation of the Contingent Payment. Texcel Sweden may audit
Buyer's business records directly related to the determination of
Gross Revenue (including the allocation of revenue between the
parties' products); provided, that such audit must be commenced
within 30 days from Texcel Sweden's receipt of such report, using
independent auditors of Texcel Sweden's choice, at Texcel
Sweden's expense, upon not less that 5 days notice to Buyer, in
the presence of Buyer's employees and without undue disruption of
Buyer's operations. The auditors and Texcel Sweden must execute a
non-disclosure agreement in such form reasonably acceptable to
Buyer, covering without limitation, the information reviewed
during the audit. In the event that the audit reveals
underpayment by more than 10% of the amount paid, Buyer will bear
Texcel Sweden's reasonable audit costs. If Buyer disagrees with
the Texcel Sweden's auditors' determination of Gross Revenue and
the disagreement is not resolved by Buyer and Texcel Sweden
within 15 days following Buyer's notice of such disagreement to
Texcel Sweden, either party may submit the disagreement to
binding arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts according to the
rules of the American Arbitration Association.
2.6 ALLOCATION OF THE PURCHASE PRICE The Purchase Price to be paid by the Buyer
under this Article 2, plus all obligations of the Sellers assumed or
discharged by Buyer with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date,
shall be allocated among the Purchased Assets in the manner set forth in
SCHEDULE 2.6 hereto. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that such
allocation reflects the respective fair market values of the Purchased
Assets and that they will not take a position inconsistent with such
allocation for U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local tax
purposes.
ARTICLE 3. REGISTRATION AND RESALE RESTRICTIONS.
3.1 REGISTRATION OF SHARES. Buyer will use reasonable efforts to register the
Shares, and the shares of Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant,
under the Securities Act at Buyer's
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 6
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
cost for resale by Texcel Sweden pursuant to a registration statement on
Form S-3 (or similar successor form) which is filed with the SEC within 45
days from the Closing.
3.2 REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL STOCK. Buyer will use reasonable efforts to
register under the Securities Act any shares of Stock issued to Texcel
Sweden as the Contingent Payment under Section 2.4 above at Buyer's cost
for resale by Texcel Sweden pursuant to a registration statement on Form
S-3 (or similar successor form) which is filed with the SEC promptly
following the date that the parties agree on the amount of the Contingent
Payment, such registration statement to become effective immediately
following delivery of such shares of Stock to Texcel Sweden; provided, that
if Buyer is not eligible to register such shares of Stock on a Form S-3
registration statement or any similar successor form then the Buyer's
deadline for filing the S-3 shall be extended until the earlier to occur of
(i) 90 days following the restoration of Buyer's eligibility under the
Securities Act to use Form S-3, and (ii) the effective date of a
registration statement for a primary offering of Buyer's Stock in which
such Contingent Payment shares of Stock may lawfully be included.
3.3 RESTRICTIONS ON RESALE. Texcel Sweden and its Affiliates will not resell
any Shares or other shares of Stock issued to Texcel Sweden hereunder or
under the Warrant or otherwise, without compliance with the following
conditions:
a) All sales shall be effected through a registered broker/dealer;
b) Texcel Sweden and its Affiliates shall not, without Buyer's written
consent:
i) offer to sell during any given week shares of Stock constituting
more than 50% of the Average Daily Volume (measured on the first
trading day of such week); or
ii) offer to sell on any given trading day shares of Stock
constituting more than the lesser of (x) 10% of all shares of
Stock delivered under this Agreement, and (y) 25% of the Average
Daily Volume; and
c) Texcel Sweden and its Affiliates shall not, either directly or
indirectly, or acting through any of their respective Affiliates,
employees or agents, or any person acting on their behalf, engage in
any short sales, swaps, purchasing of puts, or other hedging
activities that involve the direct or indirect use of Stock or
securities derivative of Stock for any reason.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 7
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
ARTICLE 4. SCANDINAVIA JOINT VENTURE.
Within 30 days after the Closing Date, Texcel Sweden and the Buyer will
create a new company upon mutually agreeable terms and conditions (which are to
be negotiated in good faith) with offices in Sweden (the "New Company"), in
which Buyer or its designated Affiliate will own 25% of the equity and Texcel
Sweden or its designated Affiliate will own 75% of the equity. Provided, that
prior to the formation of the New Company, Interleaf may elect at its sole
option to own less than 20% of its equity, with Texcel Sweden owning the
balance. The equity owners of New Company will negotiate in good faith to enter
into mutually acceptable agreements providing for the following:
4.1 CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND GOVERNANCE. The Sellers will satisfy any capital
requirements (including the funding of any losses) of the New Company, and
Buyer's contribution will be the transfer and assignment to New Company of
Buyer's ongoing business relationships with certain customers within
Sweden, Norway, Finland and Denmark ("Scandinavia").
4.2 DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS. Buyer will appoint New Company as Buyer's
exclusive distributor of the Products and the Buyer's content management
family of products (I7 and BladeRunner) within Scandinavia; provided, that
Buyer shall use reasonable efforts within such period of time as necessary
prior to such appointment of New Company either to terminate its existing
distributors in Scandinavia, or convert such distributors into
sub-distributors for the New Company upon such terms and conditions as
Buyer in its sole discretion shall determine.
a) Each distribution agreement between Buyer and New Company relating to
the Products and Buyer's content management family of products will be
for a term of two years and renewable for additional one year terms
under the conditions of Buyer's then standard Reseller Agreement
(excluding any provisions for termination for convenience or otherwise
by Buyer without cause).
b) Buyer may exclude the following existing major accounts from each
distribution agreement: Saab, Ericsson and Bofors. Provided, the New
Company will be authorized to sell Products and associated services to
these customers under rules of engagement and for fees to be contained
in the distribution agreement, but no royalties will be paid on
revenues generated with respect to existing products of Buyer and
associated services as a result of Buyer's existing business
relationships with these customers.
c) Royalties for all product sales under such distribution agreements
will be 50% of Buyer's then-current local country list price, and
royalties for maintenance services will be 60% of such list price. All
other terms and conditions relating to the payment of royalties shall
be the same as those contained in the Buyer's then standard reseller
agreement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 8
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
4.3 SELLER'S PUT OPTION.
a) In the event that gross revenue recognized by New Company from its
IM/I7/BladeRunner business for the first 12 months following the
appointment of New Company as Buyer's exclusive distributor exceeds
U.S. $3.0 million and New Company has earnings before interest and
taxes (as determined in accordance with US GAAP, "EBIT") equal to at
least 10% of such gross revenues for such 12 month period, then, at
Texcel Sweden's option (the "First Put Option"), Buyer shall purchase
Texcel Sweden's total equity interest in New Company for a purchase
price equal to 75% of 60% of such gross revenues (the "First Put
Option Exercise Price"), payable at Buyer's option either in cash or
in shares of Stock having a Fair Value on the last day of the 12 month
period equal to the First Put Option Exercise Price.
b) In the event that Texcel Sweden does not exercise the First Put Option
or if the criteria for triggering the First Put Option are not
satisfied under the preceding paragraph (a), and if gross revenue
recognized by New Company for the 13th through 24th months following
the appointment of New Company as Buyer's exclusive distributor
exceeds U.S. $4.0 million and New Company has EBIT equal to at least
12.5% of such gross revenues for such 12 month period then at Texcel
Sweden's option, Buyer shall purchase Texcel Sweden's total equity
interest in New Company for a purchase price (the "Second Put Option
Exercise Price") equal to 75% of 60% of such gross revenues, payable
at Buyer's option either in cash or in shares of Stock having a Fair
Value on the last day of such 24th month period equal to the Second
Put Option Exercise Price.
c) New Company will notify Texcel Sweden and the Buyer within 30 days
from the end of the 12 and 24 month periods described in (a) and (b)
above as to whether Texcel Sweden is entitled to exercise its option
at that time. Texcel Sweden will have 10 days from such notice within
which to notify the Buyer of its intent to exercise such option, and
the parties will use reasonable efforts to close the transaction
within 45 days from Texcel Sweden's notice. Buyer will use reasonable
efforts to register for resale under the Securities Act the shares of
Stock to be delivered by Buyer to Texcel Sweden under this Section 4.3
at Buyer's cost pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 which
is filed with the SEC promptly following the date that the parties
agree on the number of shares to be issued, such registration
statement to become effective immediately following delivery of such
shares of Stock to Texcel Sweden.
ARTICLE 5. THE CLOSING.
5.1 TIME AND PLACE OF CLOSING. The Closing shall be held at the offices of
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer at Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, at 10:00 a.m. on April 7, 1999; provided that either party
may by written notice extend the Closing Date to a date not later than
April 15, 1999 if such party is not able to close on April 7, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 9
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
despite its good faith efforts to do so. The date on which the Closing is
held shall be referred to herein as the "Closing Date".
5.2 DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS OF TITLE. At the Closing, the Sellers shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Buyer, against payment of the Cash Amounts,
instruments of transfer which are good and sufficient to transfer to the
Buyer the Purchased Assets free and clear of al liens and encumbrances, and
an instrument of assumption representing the assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities. Such instruments of transfer (i) shall be in the form and will
contain the warranties, covenants and other provisions (not inconsistent
with the provisions hereof) which are usual and customary for transferring
the type of property involved under the laws of the jurisdictions
applicable to such transfers, (ii) shall be in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Buyer, (iii) shall effectively
vest in the Buyer good and marketable title to all the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of all security interests, mortgages, pledges, liens, and
encumbrances of any kind whatsoever, and (iv) shall effectively cause the
Buyer to assume the Assumed Liabilities.
5.3 DELIVERY OF RECORDS AND CONTRACTS At the Closing, the Sellers also shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Buyer, against payment of the Cash
Amount and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, all of the Assumed
Contracts, with such assignments thereof and consents to assignments as are
necessary to assure the Buyer of the full benefit of the same. The Sellers
shall also make available to the Buyer at the Closing all of the Sellers'
business records, books and other data relating to the Purchased Assets
(except corporate records and books of account of the Sellers), and the
Sellers shall take all requisite steps to put the Buyer in actual
possession and operating control of the Purchased Assets. After the
Closing, the Sellers shall afford to the Buyer and its accountants and
attorneys reasonable access during Sellers' business hours to the books and
records of each Seller to the extent required by Buyer to comply with its
obligations under applicable securities, tax, environmental, employment or
other laws and regulations, and for other proper purposes.
Texcel US shall deliver such consent(s) and assignments, including without
limitation, a lease assignment, and other documents as are necessary and
appropriate to grant Buyer the right to enter and use Texcel US's office at
0000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx under the terms of the Sublease
Agreement between Texcel Ventures, Inc. and Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxx & Associates,
P.C. dated March 1996 (the "Austin Lease") for the term remaining under
such sublease.
5.4 FURTHER ASSURANCES.
a) From time to time after the Closing at the request of the Buyer and
without further consideration, the Sellers shall execute and deliver
further instruments of transfer and assignment (in addition to those
delivered under Sections 5.2 and 5.3 hereof) and shall take such other
action as the Buyer may reasonably require to effectively transfer and
assign to, and vest in, the Buyer each of the Purchased Assets,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 10
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
including those specific contracts of the Sellers that the Buyer
designates as Assumed Contracts. To the extent that the assignment of
any Assumed Contract shall require the consent of other parties
thereto, this Agreement shall not constitute an assignment thereof;
however, the Sellers shall use their best efforts before and after the
Closing to obtain any necessary consents or waivers to assure the
Buyer of the benefits of such contracts, commitments or rights, as and
to the extent specifically desired by the Buyer. If such consent is
not obtained, the Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer in any
reasonable arrangement designed to provide for the Buyer the benefits
thereunder, including, but not limited to, having (a) the Buyer act as
agent for the Seller(s) and (b) the Sellers enforce for the benefit of
the Buyer any and all rights of the Sellers against the other party
thereto arising out of the cancellation by such other party or
otherwise.
b) From time to time after the Closing at the request of the Sellers and
without further consideration, the Buyer shall execute and deliver
such further documents and shall take such other action as the Sellers
may reasonably require in order to confirm assumption by the Buyer of
the Assumed Liabilities.
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The following representations and warranties are made severally by each of
the Sellers. Each Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as to
itself follows:
6.1 ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION OF THE SELLER. The Seller is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full power and authority to own
those Purchased Assets owned by it and to license or lease those Purchased
Assets licensed or leased by it, to conduct its business in the manner and
in the places where such properties are owned or such business is conducted
by it and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The copies of the Seller's Certificate of Incorporation or equivalent
organizational documents as amended to date ("Charter"), and of the
Seller's bylaws or equivalent documents as amended to date ("Bylaws"), and
previously delivered to Buyer's counsel, are complete, correct and in
effect as of the date hereof. The Seller is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation in every jurisdiction where the failure to be so
qualified would have a material adverse effect upon the business of the
Seller.
6.2 OMITTED.
6.3 SUBSIDIARIES
a) Texcel Sweden directly or indirectly owns 100% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each of Texcel UK and Texcel
US(hereinafter referred to as the "Subsidiaries" or individually as a
"Subsidiary" of Texcel Sweden). Texcel Sweden has good and marketable
title to the shares of each of the Subsidiaries which it owns, free of
any adverse claim, lien or restriction, and there are no
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 11
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
outstanding options, warrants or agreements granted by Texcel Sweden
or the Subsidiaries of any kind for the issuance or sale of, or
outstanding shares of securities convertible into, any additional
shares of stock of any of the Subsidiaries.
b) Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, with
full power and authority to own or lease its properties and to conduct
its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are
owned or leased or such business is conducted. The copies of the
Charter and By-laws of each Subsidiary as amended to date, certified
by the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation of such
Subsidiary or its Secretary (or the equivalent) and previously
delivered to Buyer's counsel are complete and correct. Each of the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
in every jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified would have
a material adverse effect upon the business of that Subsidiary.
c) None of the Sellers owns any securities issued by any other business
organization or governmental authority, except U.S. Government
securities. None of the Sellers is a partner or participant in any
joint venture or partnership of any kind.
6.4 AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION. The Board of Directors of Texcel Sweden have
voted in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
On or before Xxxxx 00, 0000, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx will hold a general meeting of
shareholders to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated herein. Under Texcel Sweden's Charter, the affirmative vote of
shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast
at such meeting are necessary and sufficient to authorize this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated herein. Texcel Sweden has delivered to
the Buyer Powers of Attorney under which the holders of more that
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting have authorized
and instructed their attorney-in-fact to vote such shares in favor of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein. Except as stated in the
previous four sentences, all necessary action, corporate or otherwise, has
been taken by each Seller to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
this Agreement and each other agreement and document executed and delivered
by the Seller in connection herewith are the valid and binding obligations
of the Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms.
6.5 COMPLIANCE WITH OBLIGATIONS AND LAW. Neither the Seller nor any Subsidiary
is in violation of its Charter or By-laws as of the date hereof. To the
knowledge of the Seller, and except for violations due to the nonpayment of
wages or other compensation to its employees, it is not in violation of any
law, regulation, administrative order, arbitration award or judicial order
or similar restriction applicable to the Seller or the Purchased Assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 12
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
6.6 NO CONFLICT OF TRANSACTION WITH OBLIGATIONS AND LAWS. Neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, will: (i) constitute a breach or
violation of the Charter or Bylaws of the Seller; (ii) conflict with or
constitute (with or without the passage of time or giving of notice) a
default under, or a breach of, any contract, instrument or obligation
relating to the Purchased Assets to which the Seller is a party or by which
the Seller or the Purchased Assets are bound or give any person the right
to accelerate any material indebtedness or terminate any material right
(except for such consents to assignment as may be required under the
Assumed Contracts); or (iii) to the knowledge of the Seller, result in a
violation of any law, regulation, administrative order or judicial order
applicable to the Seller or the Purchased Assets. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
by the Seller do not require the consent, waiver, approval, authorization,
exemption of, or giving of notice to, any governmental authority.
6.7 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Attached as SCHEDULE 6.7 are certain financial
statements of the Sellers, together with all related compilation, review or
audit reports issued by the Sellers' independent certified public
accountants with respect thereto, all of which are complete and correct and
present fairly (subject to the limitations stated therein) the assets,
liabilities, and financial position of the Sellers on the dates thereof,
and the results of operations and changes in the financial condition of the
Sellers for the periods covered thereby, and such financial statements have
been prepared in accordance the accounting principals indicated on SCHEDULE
6.7 consistently applied throughout the periods involved and prior periods.
The balance sheet of the Seller dated December 31, 1998 is referred to
herein as the "Base Balance Sheet".
6.8 PAYMENT OF TAXES Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6.8:
a) The Seller has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns with respect to
all Taxes (or obtained lawful extensions of time required to file).
All of the Tax Returns are complete and correct in all respects. The
Tax Returns filed in any jurisdiction by the Seller for the most
recent five (5) fiscal years are listed on SCHEDULE 6.8 and have been
delivered to the Buyer. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Returns
have been paid or are being contested in good faith by the Seller and
such contest is being diligently pursued, all of which contested Taxes
are listed on SCHEDULE 6.8. With respect to all other Taxes for which
no return is required or which have not yet accrued or otherwise
become due, no lien has or will arise with respect to the Purchased
Assets. Except for withholdings with respect to unpaid wages, all
Taxes and other assessments and levies which the Seller is required to
withhold or collect have been withheld or collected and paid over or
will be paid over to proper governmental authorities as required. All
transfer, excise and other Taxes payable by Seller to any jurisdiction
by reason of the sale of the Purchased Assets and issuance of the
Stock and Warrant to the Seller
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 13
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid or provided for by Seller to
the reasonable satisfaction of the Buyer after the Closing out of the
consideration payable by Buyer hereunder.
b) The Tax Returns of Texcel US have been examined by the United States
Internal Revenue Service only for calendar year 1994. They have never
been examined by any States of the United States. The Seller is not
aware of any intention on the part of any Governmental Authority to
examine any of the Tax Returns. No deficiencies have been asserted or
assessments made against the Seller, nor is the United States Internal
Revenue Service nor any other Governmental Authority now asserting or,
to the knowledge of the Seller, threatening to assert against the
Seller any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes or interest
thereon or penalties in connection therewith.
c) The Seller has not filed a consent under Section 341(f) of the Code.
6.9 PRIORITY CLAIMS All consideration received by the Seller pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be applied first towards
the payment of costs and expenses of closing, second towards secured
claims, third towards Priority Claims, and fourth with any remaining
proceeds being distributed among other creditors in a fair and equitable
manner.
6.10 ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES There are no liabilities of any nature
with respect to the Purchased Assets, whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise (including without limitation liabilities as guarantor or
otherwise with respect to obligations of others, or liabilities for Taxes
due or then accrued or to become due), except as set forth on SCHEDULE
6.10. Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 6.14, neither the Seller, any of its
Affiliates, nor any other party to any contract, agreement or license
identified on SCHEDULE 6.14, has breached any obligation under any
contract, agreement or license identified on SCHEDULE 6.14. There is no
fact which materially adversely affects, or may in the future (so far as
can now be reasonably foreseen) materially adversely affect the Purchased
Assets which has not been specifically disclosed herein or in a schedule
furnished herewith.
6.11 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, there
has not been:
a) any obligation or liability incurred by the Seller or any Subsidiary
to any of its officers, directors or stockholders for any loans or
advances made by the Seller or any Subsidiary to any of their
officers, directors or stockholders; or
b) any distributions or payments by the Seller or any Subsidiary to any
of its officers, directors or stockholders other than payment of
compensation in the ordinary course of business.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 14
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
6.12 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; LIENS; SUFFICIENCY OF PURCHASED ASSET
a) Set forth on SCHEDULE 1.1 or SCHEDULE 6.12 hereto is a listing of all
leases under which the Seller leases, or has factored, borrowed
against or otherwise granted a security interest in, any of the
Purchase Assets.
b) The Seller has good and marketable title to all of the tangible assets
included in the Purchased Assets, including the machinery, equipment
and other personal property described on SCHEDULE 1.1, and all of the
leases or other instruments described in SCHEDULE 1.1 which are
included among the Purchased Assets are valid and subsisting and fully
assignable by the Seller.
c) Except as stated on SCHEDULE 1.1 or SCHEDULE 6.12, none of the
Purchased Assets is subject to any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, lien (other than for taxes not yet due and payable),
conditional sale agreement or encumbrance.
6.13 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
a) The Seller owns or has the right to use, free and clear of any
attachments, liens or encumbrances, all Intellectual Property
necessary to or regularly used in the development, marketing, support
or distribution of the Products as presently conducted by the Sellers.
All material rights of ownership of, and material licenses to use,
Intellectual Property are listed on SCHEDULE 6.13, and all royalty
obligations for use of such Intellectual Property are reflected in the
license agreements listed on SCHEDULE 6.13, copies of which have been
provided to the Buyer.
b) The Seller does not have any Statutory Intellectual Property rights
other than the trademark registrations set forth on SCHEDULE 6.13 and
all of the trademark registrations so listed:
i) have been duly registered, filed in, or issued by, the United
States Patent and Trademark Office or the corresponding offices
of other countries identified on said schedule; and to the extent
registered, have been properly maintained and renewed in
accordance with all applicable laws and regulations in the United
States and such foreign countries;
ii) are owned exclusively by the Seller, free and clear of any
licenses, sublicenses, liens or encumbrances such that no other
person has any right or interest in or license to use or right to
license others to use any of the Statutory Intellectual Property
except as set forth on SCHEDULE 6.13;
iii) are freely transferable (except as otherwise required by law);
and
iv) are not subject to any outstanding order, decree, judgment or
stipulation.
c) All works of authorship, copyrightable or not, were developed and
authored as original works of authorship either by full-time employees
of the Seller within the
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 15
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
normal scope of their duties as works for hire, or by third persons as
works for hire under an express written agreement so stating or under
a written agreement expressly transferring and assigning all rights to
the Seller.
d) Except as described on SCHEDULE 6.13, all material licenses and other
agreements pursuant to which any item of Intellectual Property is
licensed to the Seller or is licensed by the Seller are valid, binding
and enforceable, and, subject to any third party consents as set forth
on SCHEDULE 6.13, will continue as such notwithstanding consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. Except as described on
SCHEDULE 6.13, There does not exist under any such license or
agreement a default or an event or condition which, after notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by the Seller or, a
default by another party thereto.
e) No proceedings to which the Seller is a party are pending which (i)
challenge the rights of the Seller in respect of the Intellectual
Property required to be listed on SCHEDULE 6.13, or (ii) charge the
Seller with infringement of any other person's rights in Intellectual
Property and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no such proceeding to
which the Seller is not a party has been filed, nor are any such
proceedings pending or threatened to be filed. Sellers will provide
the Buyer with a complete copy of all pleadings, correspondence, notes
and other material in its possession concerning any such proceedings
pending or threatened, as noted on SCHEDULE 6.13.
f) Except as described on SCHEDULE 6.13, the Seller is not infringing
upon any Statutory Intellectual Property rights of any other person
and none of the rights in Statutory Intellectual Property listed on
SCHEDULE 6.13 is being infringed by any other person. The Seller is
not using or in any way making use of any Trade Secrets of any third
party, including without limitation a former employer of any present
or past employee of the Seller, and to the knowledge of the Seller, no
other person is using any Trade Secret of the Seller without
authorization.
g) No director, officer or employee of the Seller owns, directly or
indirectly, in whole or in part, any Intellectual Property right which
the Seller has used, is presently using, or the use of which is
reasonably necessary to its business as now conducted or contemplated
to be conducted.
h) With respect to the Products, except as set forth in SCHEDULE 6.13,
Seller and each Subsidiary has: (i) affixed in a timely manner
appropriate copyright notices complying with the Copyright Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the United States
Copyright Office to all copies of such Computer Software, in object
code form or any other form distributed to the public; (ii)
distributed such Products only pursuant to written agreements limiting
the use, reproduction, distribution and disclosure thereof, and
requiring the licensees to preserve the confidentiality thereof to an
extent adequate to protect Seller's rights
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 16
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
therein; and (iii) disclosed or made available the source code or
systems documentation thereof only to employees or consultants of
Seller who required such disclosure or access for the business
purposes of Seller.
6.14 MATERIAL CONTRACTS. SCHEDULE 6.14 contains a complete and accurate list and
description of all currently effective contracts, licenses, distribution
agreements and other agreements, documents and instruments to which the
Seller, its Subsidiaries or any of its Affiliates are a party or by which
any of them is bound and which are related to the development, marketing,
support or distribution of the Products. Except for contracts, licenses and
agreements described on SCHEDULE 6.14 hereto, the Seller is not a party to
or subject to:
a) any contract or agreement pertaining to the Purchased Assets for the
purchase of any commodity, material, equipment or asset, except
purchase orders in the ordinary course for less than $10,000 each;
b) any other contracts or agreements creating any obligations of the
Seller with respect to the Purchased Assets after the December 31,
1998 of $10,000 or more, other than sales, licenses and purchase
commitments in the ordinary course of business;
c) any contract, license or agreement creating obligations with respect
to the Purchased Assets in excess of $10,000 which by its terms is not
terminable without penalty by the Seller upon thirty (30) days'
notice;
d) any contract or agreement for the sale or lease of the Purchased
Assets not made in the ordinary course;
e) any contract or agreement containing covenants limiting the freedom of
the Seller to operate the Purchased Assets in competition with any
line of business or with any person or entity;
f) any contract or agreement between Seller and any of its Affiliates, or
between any Affiliate and any other Affiliate, under which any lien,
claim or encumbrance (including any royalty, transfer pricing or
payment obligation) could arise with respect or attach to any of the
Purchased Assets;
g) any other contract, license or agreement which individually or on the
aggregate is material to the Purchased Assets;
h) any contract with any sales agent or distributor of products within
the Purchased Assets; or
i) any license or franchise agreement relating to the Purchased Assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 17
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
The Seller has delivered, or will deliver on or before the Closing
Date, to Buyer accurate and complete copies of each contract, license
or agreement set forth on SCHEDULE 6.14, in each case with all
modifications, amendments and related correspondence.
6.15 LITIGATION. Except as disclosed on SCHEDULE 6.15, there is no suit, claim,
action, proceeding or governmental investigation pending against the
Seller, before any court or any governmental agencies or regulatory
authorities or which seeks to enjoin or otherwise hinder or prevent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Seller is not subject to any order, injunction or decree relating to or
affecting the Purchased Assets.
6.16 PRODUCT WARRANTY CLAIMS Since January 1, 1996: (i) there have been no
claims asserting breach of contract, breach of express or implied product
or service warranty, tortious interference with contractual relations,
breach of non-competition or non-solicitation covenants, or other material
claims made, asserted or threatened by customers, vendors, competitors,
suppliers or employees of the Seller or any of its affiliates relating to
the Purchased Assets for an amount in excess of $5,000 with respect to any
single claim or for amounts in excess of $25,000 with respect to all claims
made in any fiscal year; and (ii) there are no such claims outstanding or
currently being threatened. Seller does not know of any facts which exist
which could give rise to any such claims.
6.17 PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS No product liability or other tort claims have
been made or, to threatened in writing against the Seller, relating to
products sold or services performed with respect to the Purchased Assets in
the past three (3) years. The Seller has delivered to the Buyer copies of
all the product liability and errors and omissions insurance policies
relating to the Purchased Assets for the last three (3) years. To the
knowledge of the Seller, there are no facts which exist which could give
rise to any such claims.
6.18 EMPLOYEES
a) To Seller's knowledge, SCHEDULE 6.18 sets forth the list of Seller's
employees or sub-contractors that Buyer wishes to hire. SCHEDULE 6.18
accurately and completely states the salaries, bonus, accrued vacation
and employee benefits and policies for such individuals. There are no
grievances or claims by any of the persons on SCHEDULE 6.18 pending
with respect to their employment by the Seller, including, but not
limited to, sexual harassment and discrimination claims and claims
arising under workers' compensation laws. Complete and accurate copies
of all agreements with such employees and subcontractors have been
delivered to Buyer.
b) None of the employees of the Seller or any Subsidiary is covered by
any collective bargaining agreement with any trade or labor union,
employees' association or similar association. Each of the Seller and
the Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with applicable
laws, rules and regulations relating to the employment of labor,
except for those pertaining to the full and
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 18
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
timely payment of wages and the reimbursement of expenses. There are
no representation elections or other labor troubles pending, or to the
knowledge of the Seller, overtly threatened, with respect to the
employees of the Seller or any Subsidiary.
6.19 OMITTED.
6.20 ABSENCE OF SENSITIVE PAYMENTS To the knowledge of the Seller, none of the
Seller's directors, officers, agents, stockholders or employees or any
other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Seller:
a) made or agreed to make any solicitations, contributions, payments or
gifts of funds or property to any governmental official, employee or
agent where either the payment or the purpose of such solicitation,
contribution, payment or gift was or is illegal under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof, or any other jurisdiction (foreign
or domestic) or prohibited by the policy of the Seller or of any of
its suppliers or customers;
b) established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any
purpose, or has made any false or artificial entries on any of its
books or records for any reason; or
c) made or agreed to make any contribution or expenditure, or reimbursed
any political gift or contribution or expenditure made by any other
person to candidates for public office, whether federal, state or
local (foreign or domestic) where such contributions were or would be
a violation of applicable Law.
6.21 FINDER'S FEE. Neither the Seller, nor any Subsidiary has incurred or become
liable for any broker's commission or finder's fee relating to or in
connection with a transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
6.22 YEAR 2000
a) The Products are designed to be used prior to, during, and after
calendar year 2000 and the Products will operate during each such time
period without error relating to date data, specifically including any
error relating to, or the conduct of, date data which represents or
references different centuries or more than one century. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Products will not
abnormally terminate or provide invalid or incorrect results as a
result of date data, and (ii) the Products have been designed to
ensure year 2000 compatibility, including date data, century
recognition, calculations which accommodate same century and
multi-century formulas and date values, and date data interface values
that reflect the correct century.
b) The Products include "Year 2000 Capabilities." For purposes of this
Agreement, "Year 2000 Capabilities" means the Products (i) will manage
and manipulate data
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 19
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
involving dates, including single century formulas and multi-century
formulas, and will not cause an abnormally ending scenario within the
application or generate incorrect values or invalid results involving
such dates, (ii) provide that all date-related users interface
functionalities and data fields include the indication of century, and
(iii) provide that all date-related data interface functionalities
include the indication of century.
c) Seller is not responsible for, and will not be deemed in breach of the
foregoing warranties by reason of, the failure of any computer
software, computer platforms or operating systems not created by
Seller to comply with this Section 6.22. Seller has, however, made
reasonably inquiry of such third parties as to the Year 2000
Capabilities of their respective products.
6.23 DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL INFORMATION Neither this Agreement, the financial
statements (including the footnotes thereto), any Schedule, any exhibit,
document or certificate delivered by or on behalf of Seller or its
Affiliates pursuant hereto contains any untrue statement of a material
fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading in light of circumstances under which
made. There is no fact which materially adversely affects the Purchased
Assets which has not been set forth herein.
6.24 NO INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS. The Seller is not a debtor in any case under the
Bankruptcy Code, or subject to any other insolvency proceeding under the
laws of any applicable jurisdiction, and the transfer of the Purchased
Assets to Buyer is not subject to avoidance, recovery or disgorgement under
the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, whether in connection with any
future insolvency proceeding involving Seller, or any of its Subsidiaries,
or otherwise.
ARTICLE 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:
7.1 ORGANIZATION OF THE BUYER The Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts with full corporate power and authority to own or lease its
properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places
where such properties are owned or leased or such business is conducted by
it and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2 AUTHORIZATION OF TRANSACTION All necessary action, corporate or otherwise,
has been taken by the Buyer to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer and is the
valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, subject to laws of general application affecting creditors'
rights generally.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 20
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
7.3 NO CONFLICT OF TRANSACTION WITH OBLIGATIONS AND LAWS Neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will: (i) constitute a breach or
violation of the Buyer's Articles of Organization or Bylaws; (ii) conflict
with or constitute (with or without the passage of time or the giving of
notice) a default under, or a breach of, any material agreement, instrument
or obligation to which the Buyer is a party or by which it or its assets
are bound; or (iii) result in a violation of any law, regulation,
administrative order or judicial order applicable to the Buyer. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Buyer do not require the consent, waiver,
approval, authorization, exemption of or giving of notice to any
governmental authority.
7.4 LITIGATION There is no litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the
Buyer, threatened against the Buyer which seeks to enjoin or otherwise
hinder or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
7.5 SEC FILINGS
a) Buyer has filed or caused to be filed all registration statements,
reports or statements, and any amendments thereto, required to be
filed by it pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and such filings were made within the time
required thereunder), and has heretofore furnished to Seller copies
of:
i) Buyer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for its three most recent
fiscal years;
ii) Buyer's Annual Report to Stockholders for its three most recent
fiscal years;
iii) Buyer's definitive Proxy Statements for all meetings of
stockholders since the beginning of its third preceding fiscal
year; and
iv) Buyer's Quarterly Report(s) on Form 10-Q for each quarter since
the end of its most recent fiscal year.
b) The documents furnished to Seller pursuant to paragraph (a) were
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder in all
material respects and do not contain any misstatement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances, not
misleading.
7.6 FINDER'S FEE. Buyer has not incurred or become liable for any broker's
commission or finder's fee relating to or in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 21
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
7.7 ISSUANCE OF STOCK. When issued by the Buyer as required under the terms of
this Agreement, all Stock, and the Warrant, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
7.8 DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL INFORMATION Neither this Agreement, nor any
Schedule, exhibit, document or certificate delivered by or on behalf of
Buyer or its Affiliates pursuant hereto contains any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements herein or therein not misleading in light of circumstances under
which made.
ARTICLE 8. CERTAIN DELIVERABLES OF THE SELLER
At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver:
8.1 REPRESENTATIONS; WARRANTIES; COVENANTS A certificate of an officer of the
Seller that: (a) each of the representations and warranties of the Seller
set forth in Article 6 hereof were true and accurate on the date when made
and are true and accurate in all respects as though made on and as of the
Closing, and (b) the Seller has performed in all respects all of those
obligations, and has complied in all material respects with those
covenants, required to be performed or observed at or prior to the Closing.
8.2 GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS AND APPROVALS All governmental consents and approvals
required of Seller in order to permit the parties to complete the
transactions in compliance with all applicable Laws.
8.3 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS Any and all consents or approvals which may be
required under the Assumed Contracts in order to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to transfer the Purchased
Assets to the Buyer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Buyer and its counsel.
8.4 TERMINATION OF INTER-COMPANY AGREEMENTS Evidence reasonably satisfactory
that agreements between or among Seller and any of its Affiliates which may
be reasonably viewed as distribution agreements, agency agreements,
transfer pricing agreements and the like have been effectively and
permanently terminated.
8.5 OMITTED.
8.6 CORPORATE APPROVAL Appropriate documents and certificates providing
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel that the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by the requisite
vote of the boards of directors and of the stockholders of the Seller
(except as provided in Section 6.4 above), the Subsidiaries and the
Seller's Affiliates in accordance with applicable law and the Charter and
Bylaws of each of, the Seller, the Subsidiaries and the Seller's
Affiliates.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 22
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
8.7 OPINION OF SELLER'S COUNSEL AND OTHER DOCUMENTS At the Closing, the Buyer
shall have received (i) from Posternak, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, L.L.P., counsel
for Texcel US, an opinion dated as of the Closing, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and its counsel, (ii) from Nils
Setterwalls Advokatbyre AB, counsel for Texcel Sweden, an opinion dated as
of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer
and its counsel, (ii) evidence satisfactory to the Buyer of the due
authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of this Agreement and
all related agreements by the Seller, and (iii) such other certificates and
documents as the Buyer shall have reasonably requested.
8.8 AUSTIN LEASE The Buyer shall have received, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Buyer, an instrument of assignment of the Austin Lease
to the Buyer.
8.9 SELLER'S FAILURE TO DELIVER The Sellers may not rely on any of their
failure to deliver any item required in this Article 8 or its failure to
use its best efforts to cause the Closing not to occur.
ARTICLE 9. DELIVERABLES OF THE BUYER
At the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver:
9.1 REPRESENTATIONS; WARRANTIES; COVENANTS A certificate of an officer of the
Buyer that (a) each of the representations and warranties of the Buyer
contained in Article 7 hereof were true and accurate on the date when made
and are true and accurate in all material respects as though made on and as
of the Closing, and (b) the Buyer has performed in all material respects
all of those obligations, and shall have complied in all respects with
those covenants, required to be performed or observed at or prior to the
Closing.
9.2 GOVERNMENTAL CONSENTS AND APPROVALS All governmental consents and approvals
required of the Buyer in order to permit the parties to complete the
transactions in compliance with all applicable Laws.
9.3 CORPORATE APPROVAL Appropriate documents and certificates providing
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Seller and its counsel that the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been approved by the requisite
vote of the board of directors of the Buyer.
9.4 OPINION OF COMPANY'S COUNSEL AND OTHER DOCUMENTS At the Closing, Texcel
Sweden shall have received (i) from Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, General Counsel for the
Buyer, an opinion dated as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Texcel Sweden and its counsel, (ii) evidence satisfactory
to Texcel Sweden of the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and all related agreements by the Buyer, and (iii) such other
certificates and documents as Texcel Sweden shall have reasonably
requested.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 23
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
9.5 BUYER'S FAILURE TO DELIVER. The Buyer may not rely on its failure to
deliver any item required in this Article 9 or on its failure to use its
best efforts to cause the Closing not to occur.
ARTICLE 10. RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS SUBSEQUENT TO THE CLOSING
10.1 SURVIVAL OF WARRANTIES. All representations, warranties, agreements,
covenants and obligations herein or in any schedule, certificate or
financial statement delivered by any party hereto to the other parties
incident to the transactions contemplated hereby are material, shall be
deemed to have been relied upon by the other parties and shall survive the
Closing in accordance with Article 10 hereof, regardless of any
investigation and shall not merge in the performance of any obligation by
any party hereto.
a) Each party to this Agreement covenants and agrees to perform and
discharge its respective obligations and liabilities, if any, under
the Warrant, the Note, the Pledge Agreement and any other document,
instrument or agreement executed and delivered by it in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein (each, a
"Collateral Agreement"). The failure of a party to perform or
discharge its obligations or liabilities under a Collateral Agreement,
or its commission of a breach or default under a Collateral Agreement,
shall be a breach of and default under this Agreement.
10.2 NON-COMPETITION; SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES. For a period of two (2) years
following the Closing Date, neither the Sellers nor any of their Affiliates
shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any business which offers for
sale, markets, develops, distributes, promotes or licenses software
components for sale to OEM manufacturers, or stand-alone products or
solutions for sale to any customer, which, in either case, offer the same
or substantially similar functionality to customers as (i) any of the
Products or (ii) any product of the Buyer which represents an upgrade or
modification of or enhancement to, any of the Products and which has the
same or substantially similar functionality as any of the Products. The
foregoing restriction shall not apply to the activities of the New Company
(see Article 4), or to Texcel Sweden in its capacity as an equity owner
therein. Further, for a period of two (2) years following the Closing Date,
neither the Sellers nor any of their Affiliates shall, directly or
indirectly, solicit, induce or encourage any person employed by the Buyer
in the operation of the business involving the Purchased Assets to
terminate his or her employment with the Buyer, provided, however, that the
restrictions set forth in this Section 10.2 shall not be construed to limit
or restrict the Sellers or any of their Affiliates from (i) making general,
untargeted public solicitations for employment in print, broadcast or
electronic media, or (ii) transitioning to the Buyer full control and use
of the Purchased Assets.
10.3 EMPLOYEES.
a) Seller and its Affiliates shall cooperate and not interfere with
Buyer's attempts to hire the employees listed on SCHEDULE 6.18. The
Buyer shall have no obligation to hire any of such employees. Seller
and its Affiliates shall refrain from offering to
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 24
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
any of those employees listed on SCHEDULE 6.18 hereto any
opportunities for continued employment by the Seller or its
Affiliates.
b) The Seller shall be responsible for all wages, benefits, severance
obligations, claims for overtime, sick leave accruals and other
obligations for, and claims of, all of its current and former
employees (including such employees who are hired by Buyer) up to the
date such employee is no longer an employee of the Seller, and all
claims related to the termination of their employment by Seller or its
Affiliates, and all claims of discrimination, unfair treatment, and
violations of labor laws.
c) Without limiting the foregoing, with respect to employees listed on
SCHEDULE 6.18, Buyer shall be responsible for wages from and after
March 15, 1999 at rates independently negotiated between Buyer and
each such employee.
10.4 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Each Seller shall pay over the Purchase Price
(including the Loan, and any proceeds from disposition of any Stock or the
Warrant) paid by the Buyer hereunder, and apply any proceeds from accounts
receivable retained by such Seller, all towards the discharge of any
secured claims, Taxes or Priority Claims which have not been discharged
prior to the Closing. Each Seller shall apply the balance of such proceeds
to the satisfaction of its other third party creditors in a fair and
equitable manner (or as agreed by each creditor separately).
10.5 FURTHER COOPERATION. Each Seller agrees to cooperate with the Buyer and to
provide the Buyer with such reasonable assistance as may be necessary to
effectively transfer the Purchased Assets from such Seller to the Buyer.
If, in order properly to prepare any documents required to be filed with
any governmental entity or any financial statements, it is necessary that
any party hereto be furnished with additional information relating to the
Purchased Assets and such information is in the possession of any other
party hereto, such party agrees to use its best efforts to furnish such
information to such other party, without cost and expense to the party
being furnished such information.
a) The parties will reasonably cooperate with each other as necessary
after the Closing to facilitate the collection of all material
receivables. To the extent that either party collects an account
receivable which is allocable to the other party hereunder, the
collecting party shall hold such amounts in trust for the benefit of
the other party and shall immediately pay such funds over to the other
party. Buyer and the Sellers shall reconcile amounts collected under
accounts receivable under this Section 1.1(b) every 30 days following
the Closing Date until July 1, 1999.
b) Within 30 days after the Closing, Buyer will provide the Sellers with
a definitive list of those contracts of the Sellers that Buyer wishes
to have assigned to Buyer and become part of the Assumed Contracts.
Seller will also provide instruments of assignment and consent for the
Sellers' signature. Sellers will promptly
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 25
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
execute such instruments, deliver them to Buyer and provide reasonable
assistance to the Buyer in effecting a smooth transition of the
contract to Buyer.
ARTICLE 11. INDEMNIFICATION.
11.1 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article 11:
"Losses" means all losses, damages, liabilities, payments and obligations,
and all expenses related thereto. Losses shall include any reasonable legal fees
and costs incurred by any of the Indemnified Persons subsequent to the Closing
in defense of any liability, payment or obligation, whether or not any liability
or payment, obligation or judgment is ultimately imposed against the Indemnified
Persons and whether or not the Indemnified Persons are made or become parties to
any such action, and, in the case of a Third Party Action or a governmental
action against an Indemnified Person, shall also include any amounts for
punitive, incidental or consequential damages for which the third party claimant
or governmental entity receives an award against such Indemnified Persons but
does not include the punitive, incidental or consequential damages of any
Indemnified Person other than as may arise out of a Third Party Action or
governmental action. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Loss
suffered or incurred by an Indemnified Person shall be reduced by the amount of
any insurance proceeds received by such Indemnified Person in respect of such
Loss.
The "Buyer's Indemnified Persons" means the Buyer and any entity that
directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the Buyer, and its directors, officers, employees, stockholders and
agents.
"Indemnified Person" means any person entitled to be indemnified under this
Article 11.
"Indemnifying Person" means any person obligated to indemnify another
entity under this Article 11.
The "Seller's Indemnified Persons" means each Seller and any person that
directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control
with, such Seller, and their respective directors, officers, employees,
stockholders and agents.
"Third Party Action" means any written assertion of a claim, or the
commencement of any action, suit, or proceeding, by a third party as to which
any person believes it may be an Indemnified Person hereunder.
11.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY EACH SELLER.
a) Subject to the limitation in paragraphs (b) and (c) below, each Seller
shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer's Indemnified
Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by
or sought to be imposed upon such Seller:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 26
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
i) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the
representations or warranties set forth in Article 6 hereof;
ii) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any covenant or
agreement made by such Seller in this Agreement or any Collateral
Agreement;
iii) resulting from or arising out of the claims of any broker, finder
or other entity acting in a similar capacity on behalf of such
Seller in connection with the transactions herein contemplated;
iv) resulting from or arising out of (I) intentional
misrepresentations, (II) fraud, (III) infringement claims (breach
of Section 6.11), (IV) any liens, claims or attachments which
attach to (or adversely affect the Buyer's ability to use and
exploit) the Purchased Assets, including without limitation such
as result from or arise out of the bankruptcy or insolvency of
any of such Seller, or (V) non-compliance with the provisions of
the Bulk Sales Act or any other applicable bulk sales legislation
or analogous legislation for the benefit of creditors;
v) resulting from or arising out of the assertion of any valid claim
of a creditor of the Seller against the Buyer, any of Buyer's
Affiliates or any of the Purchased Assets; or
vi) in respect of any Retained Liability.
b) Except claims described in Sections (a)(iv) or (a)(v) above, Seller
shall have no liability under paragraph (a) unless one or more of the
Buyer's Indemnified Persons gives written notice to the Seller
asserting a claim for Losses, including reasonably detailed facts and
circumstances pertaining thereto, before the expiration of a period of
24 months following the Closing Date.
c) Indemnification for claims under paragraph (a) above (other than under
clauses (a)(iv), or a(v)) shall be payable by Seller only if the
aggregate amount of all Losses hereunder by Buyer's Indemnified
Persons shall exceed $10,000, at which point Seller shall be
responsible for all Losses, including the first $10,000 of such
Losses. The aggregate liability of Seller for indemnification under
paragraph (a) above (other than under clauses (a)(iv) or a(v)) shall
not exceed the aggregate Purchase Price paid by Buyer to Seller and
any of Seller's Affiliates under this Agreement.
d) For purposes of clarification, each Seller (including Texcel Sweden)
shall be obligated to indemnify the Buyer and the Buyer's Indemnified
Parties with respect to Losses resulting from or arising out of such
Seller's own acts or omissions as described in (a) above. In addition,
Texcel Sweden shall also be obligated to indemnify the Buyer and the
Buyer's Indemnified Parties with
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 27
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
respect to Losses resulting from or arising out of such acts and
omissions of each or both of the other Sellers.
11.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE BUYER.
a) Subject to the limitation in paragraph (b) below, the Buyer shall
defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers' Indemnified Persons
from any and all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by or sought
to be imposed upon any of them:
i) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the
representations or warranties set forth in Article 7 hereof;
ii) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any covenant or
agreement made by the Buyer in this Agreement or any Collateral
Agreement;
iii) resulting from or arising out of the claims of any broker, finder
or other entity acting in a similar capacity on behalf of the
Buyer in connection with the transactions herein contemplated; or
iv) in respect of any Assumed Liability.
b) The Buyer shall have no liability under paragraph (a) unless one or
more of the Sellers' Indemnified Persons gives written notice to the
Buyer asserting a claim for Losses, including reasonably detailed
facts and circumstances pertaining thereto, before the expiration of a
period of 24 months following the date of the Closing (or, with
respect to Losses arising with respect to an Assumed Contract, 24
months from the termination of such Assumed Contract).
c) Indemnification for claims under paragraph (a) above shall be payable
by the Buyer only if the aggregate amount of all Losses hereunder by
Sellers' Indemnified Persons shall exceed $10,000.00, at which point
Buyer shall be responsible for all Losses, including the first
$10,000.00 of such Losses. The aggregate liability of Buyer for
indemnification under paragraph (a) above shall not exceed the
aggregate Purchase Price paid by Buyer to Sellers under this
Agreement.
11.4 DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY ACTIONS.
a) Promptly after receipt of notice of any Third Party Action, any person
who believes he, she or it may be an Indemnified Person shall give
notice to the potential Indemnifying Person of such action. The
omission to give such notice to the Indemnifying Person will not
relieve the Indemnifying Person of any liability hereunder unless it
was prejudiced thereby, nor will it relieve it of any liability which
it may have other than under this Article 11.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 28
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
b) Upon receipt of a notice of a Third Party Action, the Indemnifying
Person shall have the right, at its option and at its own expense, to
participate in and be present at the defense of such Third Party
Action, but not to control the defense, negotiation or settlement
thereof, which control shall remain with the Indemnified Person,
unless the Indemnifying Person makes the election provided in
paragraph (c) below.
c) By written notice within forty five (45) days after receipt of a
notice of a Third Party Action, an Indemnifying Person may elect to
assume control of the defense, negotiation and settlement thereof,
with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person;
provided, however, that the Indemnifying Person agrees (i) to promptly
indemnify the Indemnified Person for its expenses to date, and (ii) to
hold the Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all
Losses caused by or arising out of any settlement of the Third Party
Action approved by the Indemnifying Person or any judgment in
connection with that Third Party Action. The Indemnifying Person shall
not in the defense of the Third Party Action enter into any settlement
which does not include as a term thereof the giving by the third party
claimant of an unconditional release of the Indemnified Person, or
consent to entry of any judgment except with the consent of the
Indemnified Person. No Indemnified Person shall have the right to
settle any Third Party Action without the prior written approval of
the Indemnifying Person.
d) Upon assumption of control of the defense of a Third Party Action
under paragraph (c) above, the Indemnifying Person will not be liable
to the Indemnified Person hereunder for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred in connection with the defense of the Third
Party Action.
e) If the Indemnifying Person does not elect to control the defense of a
Third Party Action under paragraph (c), the Indemnifying Person shall
promptly reimburse the Indemnified Person for expenses incurred by the
Indemnified Person in connec tion with defense of such Third Party
Action, as and when the same shall be incurred by the Indemnified
Person.
f) Any person who has not assumed control of the defense of any Third
Party Action shall have the duty to cooperate with the party which
assumed such defense.
11.5 MISCELLANEOUS. If any Loss is recoverable under more than one provision
hereof, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to assert a claim for such
Loss until the expiration of the longest period of time within which to
assert a claim for Loss under any of the provisions which are applicable.
11.6 PAYMENT OF INDEMNIFICATION. Claims for indemnification under this
Article 11 shall be paid or otherwise satisfied by an Indemnifying Person
within thirty (30) days after notice thereof is given by the Indemnified
Person.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 29
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
11.7 SETOFF. Buyer has the right to offset and credit any and/or all payments
and performance to be made by it under this Agreement to or for the benefit
of the Seller by reason of any claim by Buyer against Seller or against any
other Seller for indemnification pursuant to Article 11 if the amount of
the Loss underlying such claim has become fixed and determinable; provided
that Buyer shall not be required to recover such claims in such manner and
may proceed against the Indemnifying Party at any time or times for
recovery of indemnification claims.
11.8 PLEDGE. As security for the full and timely payment and performance by
Seller and its Affiliates of Seller's obligations under this Article 11,
Texcel Sweden will pledge the Warrant and 125,000 shares of Stock to the
Buyer, pursuant to the Stock Pledge Agreement attached as Exhibit C.
a) The Stock, Warrant and proceeds which are pledged under this Section
11.8 shall be released to Texcel Sweden upon the expiration of 12
months from the Closing, subject to the receipt by Buyer of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the existence of the Release
Conditions.
b) The Warrant shall be released within three business days from the day
on which the holder gives notice of exercise thereof; subject to the
receipt by Buyer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer of the
existence of the Release Conditions.
c) "Release Conditions" means (i) the distribution of the Purchase Price
paid to Texcel Sweden and certain other proceeds in the manner
required under Section 10.4 above as it applies to Texcel Sweden, (ii)
the absence of insolvency proceedings as a result of or in connection
with which a claim or lien has arisen or been asserted which adversely
affects any of the Purchased Assets, and (iii) the absence of any
liens, claims or encumbrances of any kind or nature which have
attached to or been asserted against the Purchased Assets resulting
from or arising out of any act or omission of any of the Sellers, (iv)
the absence of any claims by Buyer's Indemnified Persons under this
Article 11, (v) the Fair Value of the Stock remaining subject to the
pledge equals or exceeds the amounts outstanding under the Note (see
Section 2.3(c)(ii) above), and (vi) Sellers' compliance with all other
provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant, the Pledge Agreement and
the Note, which has not been cured following notice from Buyer.
ARTICLE 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS
12.1 FEES AND EXPENSES. Except as otherwise expressly set forth above, each of
the parties will bear its own expenses (including any commission, broker's
or finder's fees) in connection with the negotiation and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no expenses of the
Sellers relating in any way to the purchase and sale of the Purchased
Assets hereunder shall be charged to or included on any of the Purchased
Assets as of the Closing. Except for sales taxes which may be payable in
connection with the transfer of the Purchased Assets and which will be paid
by the Buyer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 30
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
when due and payable, the Sellers shall pay all transfer or other taxes, if
any, which may be payable in connection with the transfer of the Purchased
Assets pursuant to this Agreement. The Buyer will bear the expense of its
auditors, if any, engaged in the review or audit of the Sellers' financial
statements.
12.2 NOTICES. Any and all notices and other communications required or permitted
to be given under this Agreement on behalf of any or all of the Sellers
shall be given by Texcel Sweden. Any and all notices or other
communications required or permitted to be given in connection with this
Agreement shall be in writing (or in the form of a facsimile transmission)
addressed as provided below shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii)
transmitted by facsimile with receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by
overnight courier service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first
class U.S. mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified, return
receipt requested:
If to any Seller or all If to the Buyer, to:
of the Sellers, to:
Texcel International AB Interleaf, Inc.
c/o Upright Engineering AB 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx 00 Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Xxxxxxxxx, 000 00 Xxxxxx USA
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxx Hedencrona Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile Number: 46 8 33 1671 Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to: with a copy to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, P.C. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Posternak, Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxx, L.L.P. Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer, P.C.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000
and in any case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified
by written notice. Any notice or other communication given in accordance
with this Section 13.2 shall be deemed delivered and effective upon
receipt, except those notices and other communications sent by mail, which
shall be deemed delivered and effective five (5) business days following
deposit with the United States Postal Service. All periods of notice shall
be measured from the date of delivery thereof.
12.3 OMITTED.
12.4 PUBLICITY AND DISCLOSURES. Except as required by law, the parties shall
each keep the terms and conditions of this Agreement confidential, and
permit disclosure thereof only as required by law, or to such of its
respective employees, agents, accountants and attorneys to whom such
disclosure is required in order for such party to implement the
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 31
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
terms hereof or comply with reporting or audit requirements, provided that
such persons are bound by written confidentiality agreements.
12.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including all exhibits or schedules
appended to this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by
reference) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties, and all
promises, representations, understandings, warranties and agreements with
reference to the subject matter hereof and inducements to the making of
this Agreement relied upon by any party hereto, have been expressed herein
or in the documents incorporated herein by reference. Each of the following
are hereby terminated: (i) that certain letter agreement between the Buyer
and Texcel Sweden dated March 15, 1999, except that Sections 1(a) and 8(b)
thereof shall survive, and (ii) that certain letter agreement between the
Buyer and Texcel US dated March 15, 1999, except that Section 1(a) thereof
shall survive.
12.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other
provision hereof. In the event that Texcel Sweden's shareholders have not
voted to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein on
or before April 20, 1999, then (without limiting its rights and remedies at
law or in equity) at Buyer's sole option by notice in writing to Texcel
Sweden: (A) such portion(s) of this Agreement (or any Collateral Agreement
or any other document, instrument or agreement executed by any of the
Sellers in connection herewith) which have been duly authorized on behalf
of Texcel Sweden or by the applicable Seller shall remain in full force and
effect in accordance with its terms and may be enforced by Buyer, including
the Distribution Agreement between Texcel Sweden and Buyer of even date
herewith, or (B) all provisions hereof or of a Collateral Agreement or any
other document, instrument or agreement executed by, or requiring
performance by, Texcel Sweden shall be declared void and of no further
force or effect, in which event (i) any or all consideration payable by
Buyer hereunder to Texcel Sweden shall be immediately refunded to Buyer;
(ii) the Note shall be accelerated and due; (iii) the Warrant shall be
cancelled; (iv) the Buyer may foreclose on all property pledged under the
Pledge Agreement; and (v) the Buyer may continue to employ any personnel
who had previously been employed by any Seller.
12.7 ASSIGNABILITY. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
12.8 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement
executed by the Buyer and the Seller.
12.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed in original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
12.10 EFFECT OF TABLE OF CONTENTS AND HEADING. The table of contents and the
titles of article and section headings herein contained has been provided
for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of
construction of any of the provisions hereof.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 32
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
12.11 PRONOUNS. The use of a particular pronoun herein shall not be restrictive
as to gender or number but shall be interpreted in all cases as the context
may require.
12.12 TIME PERIODS. Any action required hereunder to be taken within a certain
number of days shall be taken within that number of calendar days;
provided, however, that if the last day for taking action falls on a
weekend or a holiday, the period during which such action may be taken
shall be automatically extended to the next business day.
12.13 NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed
to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual
intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against either
party.
12.14 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the Collateral Agreements shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, United States of America (other than the choice of law
principles thereof).
12.15 CONSENT TO EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION. Any disputes hereunder shall be
resolved by binding arbitration in Boston, Massachusetts under the rules of
the American Arbitration Association. Subject to the preceding sentence,
the parties hereto agree that all actions or proceedings arising in
connection with this Agreement, the agreements referred to herein and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be tried and litigated solely in the
state or federal courts located in Suffolk or Middlesex County,
Massachusetts. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE ANY RIGHT EACH MAY HAVE TO ASSERT
THE DOCTRINE OF FORUM NONCONVENIENS, TO ASSERT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT TO
THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS OR TO OBJECT TO VENUE TO THE
EXTENT ANY PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION 12.15.
12.16 ACTIONS BY THE SELLERS. Each of the Sellers hereby represents, warrants
and covenants that Texcel Sweden is authorized to accept all notices given
to them by the Buyer, and that any notice, communication, determination,
decision or other action taken by Texcel Sweden under this Agreement shall
be binding as to all Sellers. Buyer shall be entitled to rely on any
notice, communication, determination, decision or other action taken by
Texcel Sweden as binding on all Sellers.
12.17 BUYER AND BUYER'S AFFILIATES. Buyer may at its option make payment of the
Cash Amounts, or fund the Loan, through any of its designated Affiliates,
in which case such obligation(s) of the Buyer shall be satisfied. Buyer may
at its option take title to a portion of the Purchased Assets, through any
of its designated Affiliates other than as indicated on SCHEDULE 1.1.
ARTICLE 13. DEFINITIONS.
"Affiliate" means a company which controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with a party to this Agreement, where "control" is defined as the direct
or indirect ownership of more
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 33
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
than 50% of such company's capital stock, or the right to elect a majority of
such company's directors. Each of the Sellers is an Affiliate of each other
Seller.
"Assumed Contract" means a contract between a Seller and a third party which is
specifically identified by the Buyer, and as to which the Buyer after the
Closing executes a written undertaking to assume such contract (and which, if
required under the terms of the contract, as been consented to in writing by
such third party).
"Average Daily Volume" means the average of the daily trading volume of the
Stock on the Nasdaq National Market for the 20 trading days preceding the day in
question, divided by two to adjust for Nasdaq reporting of both sides of a
trade.
"Base Balance Sheet" has the meaning specified in Section 6.7.
"Base Balance Sheet Date" means December 31, 1998.
"Closing" means the closing of the purchase and sale provided for in this
Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Court Order" means any court order, judgment, administrative or judicial order,
writ, decree, stipulation, arbitration award or injunction.
"Earnout Period" means the 12 month period commencing six weeks after the
Closing.
"Encumbrance" means any lien, option (including right of first refusal or first
offer), encumbrance, restriction, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim or
charge of any kind or character.
"Fair Value" means the volume-weighted average of the closing sale price of the
Stock on the Nasdaq National Market for the 20 trading days prior to the date of
valuation.
"Government Authority" means any governmental authority, whether foreign,
federal, state, local or other political subdivision or agency of any of the
foregoing.
"Government Authorizations" means any license, permit, order, concession, grant,
authorization, consent or approval.
"Gross Revenue" means revenue recognized by Buyer in accordance with U.S. GAAP
during the Earnout Period from (i) Product sales, (ii) consulting and training
services provided with respect to implementation of the Product, and (iii)
Product maintenance and support. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
definition of Earnout Period, Gross Revenue will also include amounts collected
by Buyer from and after March 15, 1999 through the end of the Earnout Period as
otherwise defined herein, in respect of CSC account receivable described in
Section 1.1(d) above.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 34
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
"Intellectual Property" means (i) all patents, patent applications, trade marks
(whether registered or unregistered) or service marks, trade xxxx or service
xxxx applications, trade names and copyrights (collectively, "Statutory
Intellectual Property"), (ii) all Trade Secrets, and (iii) all industrial or
intellectual property rights of every kind and description related to the
Products.
"Laws" means all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations.
"Priority Claims" means (a) all claims entitled to priority under Section 507
of the Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. sections 101 ET SEQ.), or the insolvency
laws of any other applicable jurisdiction; (b) all claims for wages,
salaries, benefits or compensation payable to or for the benefit of employees
(including payroll and payroll-related taxes) under the laws of any
applicable jurisdiction, including claims for severance or otherwise payable
in connection with termination of employment; and (c) all claims which under
the laws of any applicable jurisdiction are secured by liens or priority
rights in or to the assets of any person obligated with respect thereto, or
which impose personal liability not only on the principal obligor, but other
parties deemed, by operation of law, to be responsible, including the
officers, directors or owner of the principal obligor.
"Product" means the software programs which perform the functions more
particularly described on SCHEDULE 1.1, and includes all prior and future
versions thereof, all work in progress, all derivatives, portions, adaptations,
extracts, copies, documentation, manuals, programmers' note, architecture, data
models, logic models, and all Intellectual Property embodied, contained reduced
to practice, expressed, displayed, used or exploited therein or through the use
thereof.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Stock" means the Buyer's Common Stock, $ .01 par value.
"Taxes" means all applicable taxes, including without limitation, income,
profit, franchise, sales, use, real property, personal property, ad valorem,
excise, employment, social security and wage withholding taxes, severance,
stamp, occupation, and windfall taxes, of every kind, character or description
imposed by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority (domestic or
foreign), and any interest or fines, and any and all penalties or additions
relating to such taxes, charges, fees, levies or assessments.
"Tax Returns" means all Federal, state, local, and foreign, government income,
excise, gross receipts and franchise tax returns, real estate and personal
property tax returns, sales and use tax returns, employee tax and contribution
returns and all other tax returns, reports and declarations, including valid
extensions therefor, or estimated taxes required to be filed by it, with respect
to all Taxes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 35
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in multiple counterparts as of the date set forth above by their duly authorized
representatives.
TEXCEL INTERNATIONAL AB
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
TEXCEL RESEARCH, INC.
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
TEXCEL (UK) LIMITED
By:
----------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
INTERLEAF, INC.
By:
----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: President
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 36
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
GUARANTY OF TEXCEL SWEDEN
By executing where provided below, Texcel International AB hereby (i)
acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement, consents to the
transactions contemplated hereby and agrees to take such actions and to execute
such documents, agreements and instruments as may be reasonably requested by the
Buyer in order to consummate such transactions which are required to be
performed by it or by any of its Affiliates, (ii) confirms and warrants the
accuracy and completeness of each of the Seller's representations and warranties
contain in this Agreement, and (iii) guaranties the full and timely payment and
performance of the Sellers' obligations under Section 11 of this Agreement.
TEXCEL INTERNATIONAL AB
By:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 37
INTERLEAF CONFIDENTIAL
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
EXHIBITS
--------
Exhibit A Form of Warrant
Exhibit B Form of Secured Term Note
Exhibit C Form of Stock Pledge Agreement
SCHEDULES
---------
Schedule 1.1 Purchased Assets
Schedule 1.2 Assumed Contracts
Schedule 2.6 Allocation of Purchase Price
Schedule 6.7 Financial Statements
Schedule 6.8 Tax Matters
Schedule 6.10 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 6.12 Title to Purchased Assets
Schedule 6.13 Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule 6.14 Material Contracts
Schedule 6.15 Litigation
Schedule 6.18 Employee Matters
