EXHIBIT 1.1
_____________ Shares
INTERTRUST TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
, 2000
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES, INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX BARNEY INC.
WIT SOUNDVIEW CORPORATION
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. InterTrust Technologies Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Company"), proposes to issue and sell _________ shares of its
Common Stock, $0.001 par value ("Securities"), and the stockholders listed in
Schedule A hereto ("Selling Stockholders") propose severally to sell an
aggregate of _________ outstanding shares of the Securities (such __________
shares of Securities being hereinafter referred to as the "Firm Securities").
Certain of the Selling Stockholders also propose to sell to the Underwriters, at
the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than __________
additional outstanding shares of the Company's Securities, as set forth below
(such ___________ additional shares being hereinafter referred to as the
"Optional Securities"). The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are
herein collectively called the "Offered Securities". The Company and the
Selling Stockholders hereby agree with the several Underwriters named in
Schedule B hereto ("Underwriters") as follows:
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders. (a) The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
several Underwriters that:
(i) A registration statement (No. 333-32484) relating to the Offered
Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") and either (A) has been
declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Act") and is not
proposed to be amended or (B) is proposed to be amended by amendment or
post-effective amendment. If such registration statement (the "initial
registration statement") has been declared effective, either (A) an
additional registration statement (the "additional registration statement")
relating to the Offered Securities may have been filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) ("Rule 462(b)") under the Act and, if so filed, has
become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and the Offered
Securities all have been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the
initial registration statement and, if applicable, the additional
registration statement or (B) such an additional registration statement is
proposed to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and will
become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and upon such filing the
Offered Securities will all have been duly registered under the Act
pursuant to the initial registration statement and such additional
registration statement. If the Company does not propose to amend the
initial registration statement or if an additional registration statement
has been filed and the Company does not propose to amend it, and if any
post-effective amendment to either such registration statement has been
filed with the
Commission prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the most
recent amendment (if any) to each such registration statement has been
declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing
pursuant to Rule 462(c) ("Rule 462(c)") under the Act or, in the case of
the additional registration statement, Rule 462(b). For purposes of this
Agreement, "Effective Time" with respect to the initial registration
statement or, if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the additional registration statement means (A) if the Company
has advised the Representatives that it does not propose to amend such
registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration
statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto (if any)
filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, was declared
effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to
Rule 462(c), or (B) if the Company has advised the Representatives that it
proposes to file an amendment or post-effective amendment to such
registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration
statement, as amended by such amendment or post-effective amendment, as the
case may be, is declared effective by the Commission. If an additional
registration statement has not been filed prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the Representatives
that it proposes to file one, "Effective Time" with respect to such
additional registration statement means the date and time as of which such
registration statement is filed and becomes effective pursuant to Rule
462(b). "Effective Date" with respect to the initial registration statement
or the additional registration statement (if any) means the date of the
Effective Time thereof. The initial registration statement, as amended at
its Effective Time, including all information contained in the additional
registration statement (if any) and deemed to be a part of the initial
registration statement as of the Effective Time of the additional
registration statement pursuant to the General Instructions of the Form on
which it is filed and including all information (if any) deemed to be a
part of the initial registration statement as of its Effective Time
pursuant to Rule 430A(b) ("Rule 430A(b)") under the Act, is hereinafter
referred to as the "Initial Registration Statement". The additional
registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time, including the
contents of the initial registration statement incorporated by reference
therein and including all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the
additional registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule
430A(b), is hereinafter referred to as the "Additional Registration
Statement". The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional
Registration Statement are hereinafter referred to collectively as the
"Registration Statements" and individually as a "Registration Statement".
The form of prospectus relating to the Offered Securities, as first filed
with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) ("Rule
424(b)") under the Act or (if no such filing is required) as included in a
Registration Statement, is hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus". No
document has been or will be prepared or distributed in reliance on Rule
434 under the Act.
(ii) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (A) on the Effective
Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration
Statement conformed in all respects to the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission ("Rules and Regulations") and did
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, (B) on the Effective Date of the
Additional Registration Statement (if any), each Registration Statement
conformed, or will conform, in all respects to the requirements of the Act
and the Rules and Regulations and did not include, or will not include, any
untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit, or will not omit, to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading and (C) on the date of this
Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of
the Additional Registration Statement is prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each
conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule
424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the
Additional Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of
such documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: on the
Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform in all respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such
documents will include any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, and no Additional Registration
Statement has been or will be filed. The two preceding sentences do not
apply to statements in or
2
omissions from a Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section
7(c) hereof.
(iii) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all
other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification and where failure to be
so qualified would have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a "Material Adverse
Effect").
(iv) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and
is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and
other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of
its business requires such qualification and where failure to be so
qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the
capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.
(v) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered Securities
will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will
conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and the
stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the
Securities which have not been waived or terminated on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(vi) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would
give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a
brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in connection with
this offering.
(vii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting
such person the right to require the Company to file a registration
statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned
or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such
securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration
Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other
registration statement filed by the Company under the Act.
(viii) The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on the
The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market subject to notice of issuance.
(ix) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, except
such as have been obtained and made under the Act and such as may be
required under state securities laws.
(x) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and
the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a breach
or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default
under, (i) any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental
agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or
(ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any such
subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such subsidiary is
bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any such
subsidiary is subject, in each case the breach, violation or default of
which would result in a Material
3
Adverse Effect, or (iii) the charter or by-laws of the Company or any such
subsidiary, and the Company has full power and authority to authorize,
issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this Agreement.
(xi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
(xii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and all
other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens,
encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or
materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them; and
except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries
hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable
leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere with the use made
or to be made thereof by them.
(xiii) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate
certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental
agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them
and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation
or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiv) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that
might have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on
reasonable terms, adequate trade names and other rights to inventions,
know-how, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual
property and, to the Company's knowledge, trademarks and patents
(collectively, "intellectual property rights") necessary to conduct the
business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and, except
as disclosed in the Prospectus, have not received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to
any intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvi) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any statute, any rule,
regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of
hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration
of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances
(collectively, "environmental laws"), (ii) owns or operates any real
property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any
environmental laws, (iii) is liable for any off-site disposal or
contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or (iv) is subject to any
claim relating to any environmental laws, any of which violation,
contamination, liability or claim would individually or in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending
investigation which might lead to such a claim.
(xvii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending
actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or
in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the
sale of the Offered Securities; and, to the Company's knowledge, no such
actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or contemplated.
(xviii) The financial statements included in each Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their
results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent
basis.
(xix) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has
been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or other),
business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or
4
contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or distribution
of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its
capital stock.
(xx) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(b) Each Selling Stockholder severally represents and warrants to, and
agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(i) Such Selling Stockholder has and on each Closing Date
hereinafter mentioned will have valid and unencumbered title to the Offered
Securities to be delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date
and full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Offered Securities to be delivered
by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing Date hereunder; and upon the
delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities on each Closing Date
hereunder the several Underwriters will acquire valid and unencumbered
title to the Offered Securities to be delivered by such Selling Stockholder
on such Closing Date.
(ii) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (A) on the
Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement conformed in all respects to the requirements of the
Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (B) on
the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any), each
Registration Statement conformed, or will conform, in all respects to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not include,
or will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact and did not
omit, or will not omit, to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (C)
on the date of this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement and, if
the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement is prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration
Statement each conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective
Date of the Additional Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is
included, each Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in
all respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations,
and neither of such documents includes, or will include, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration
Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement:
on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform in all respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such
documents will include any untrue statement of a material fact or will omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading. With respect to (A) Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxx Xxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx (the "Senior Management"), the two
preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from a
Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon written information
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only
such information is that described as such in Section 7(c) and (B) all
Selling Stockholders other than the Senior Management, the two preceding
sentences apply only to the extent that any statements in or omissions from
a Registration Statement or the Prospectus are based on written information
furnished to the Company by such Selling Stockholder specifically for use
therein.
(iii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between such Selling Stockholder and any
person that would give rise to a valid claim against such Selling
Stockholder or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or
other like payment in connection with this offering.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Stockholder
agree, severally and not jointly, to sell to each Underwriter, and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not
5
jointly, to purchase from the Company and each Selling Stockholder, at a
purchase price of $ per share, that number of Firm Securities (rounded up or
down, as determined by Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation ("CSFBC") in its
discretion, in order to avoid fractions) obtained by multiplying Firm Securities
in the case of the Company and the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite
the name of such Selling Stockholder in Schedule A hereto, in the case of a
Selling Stockholder, in each case by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in
Schedule B hereto and the denominator of which is the total number of Firm
Securities.
Certificates in negotiable form for the Offered Securities to be sold by
the Selling Stockholders hereunder have been placed in custody, for delivery
under this Agreement, under Custody Agreements made with Boston EquiServe L.P.,
as custodian ("Custodian"). Each Selling Stockholder agrees that the shares
represented by the certificates held in custody for the Selling Stockholders
under such Custody Agreements are subject to the interests of the Underwriters
hereunder, that the arrangements made by the Selling Stockholders for such
custody are to that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of the Selling
Stockholders hereunder shall not be terminated by operation of law, whether by
the death of any individual Selling Stockholder or the occurrence of any other
event, or in the case of a trust, by the death of any trustee or trustees or the
termination of such trust. If any individual Selling Stockholder or any such
trustee or trustees should die, or if any other such event should occur, or if
any of such trusts should terminate, before the delivery of the Offered
Securities hereunder, certificates for such Offered Securities shall be
delivered by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement as if such death or other event or termination had not occurred,
regardless of whether or not the Custodian shall have received notice of such
death or other event or termination.
The Company and the Custodian will deliver the Firm Securities to the
Representatives for the accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the
purchase price in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or
wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to the order of
the Company in the case of shares of Firm Securities and to the Custodian in the
case of shares of Firm Securities, at the office of Gunderson, Dettmer, Stough,
Villeneuve, Franklin & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP ("Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx"), 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on
,2000, or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter
as CSFBC and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the
"First Closing Date". The certificates for the Firm Securities so to be
delivered will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in
such names as CSFBC requests and will be made available for checking and
packaging at the office of CSFBC at least 24 hours prior to the First Closing
Date.
In addition, upon written notice from CSFBC given to the Company and the
Selling Stockholders from time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the
date of the Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of
the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Security to be paid for the
Firm Securities. The Selling Stockholders agree, severally and not jointly, to
sell to the Underwriters the respective numbers of Optional Securities obtained
by multiplying the number of Optional Securities specified in such notice by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares set forth opposite the
names of such Selling Stockholders in Schedule A hereto under the caption
"Number of Optional Securities to be Sold" and the denominator of which is the
total number of Optional Securities (subject to adjustment by CSFBC to eliminate
fractions). Such Optional Securities shall be purchased from each Selling
Stockholder for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the
number of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name bears to
the total number of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by CSFBC to eliminate
fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of
covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm
Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm
Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered. The
right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be
exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be
surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by CSFBC to the Company and
the Selling Stockholders.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities,
being herein referred to as an "Optional Closing Date", which may be the First
Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any,
being sometimes referred to as a "Closing Date"), shall be determined by CSFBC
but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of
election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Custodian will deliver
the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the
Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters against payment of
the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check
or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to
the order of the Custodian, at the office of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. The
certificates for the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in
such names as CSFBC requests upon reasonable notice prior to
6
such Optional Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging
at the office of CSFBC at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing
Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders. The
Company agrees with the several Underwriters and the Selling Stockholders that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will file the
Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with subparagraph
(1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by CSFBC, subparagraph (4)) of Rule
424(b) not later than the earlier of (A) the second business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after
the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement.
The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule
424(b). If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and an additional registration
statement is necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities under the
Act but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of such execution and
delivery, the Company will file the additional registration statement or, if
filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the Commission pursuant
to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time,
on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the
Prospectus is printed and distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such
filing at such later date as shall have been consented to by CSFBC.
(b) The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any proposal to amend or
supplement the initial or any additional registration statement as filed or the
related prospectus or the Initial Registration Statement, the Additional
Registration Statement (if any) or the Prospectus and will not effect such
amendment or supplementation without CSFBC's consent; and the Company will also
advise CSFBC promptly of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement (if
its Effective Time is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement) and of any amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement
or the Prospectus and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order
proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement and will use its reasonable
best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as
soon as possible its lifting, if issued.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with sales by
any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus
as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply
with the Act, the Company will promptly notify CSFBC of such event and will
promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at its own expense, an amendment
or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment
which will effect such compliance. Neither CSFBC's consent to, nor the
Underwriters' delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a
waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date
(as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its
securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months
beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement (or, if
later, the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement) which will
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the
preceding sentence, "Availability Date" means the 45th day after the end of the
fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective
Date, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the
Company's fiscal year, "Availability Date" means the 90th day after the end of
such fourth fiscal quarter.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of each
Registration Statement (five of which will be signed and will include all
exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long as a prospectus
relating to the Offered Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in
connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, the Prospectus and all
amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case in such quantities as
CSFBC reasonably requests. The Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to
3:00 P.M., New York time, on the
7
business day following the later of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement. All other documents
shall be so furnished as soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of
printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC designates and
will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the
distribution; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to
arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction in
which the Company would, as a result of such qualification, be required to
qualify to do business as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent
to service of process effecting such qualification.
(g) During the period of five years hereafter, the Company will furnish
to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, as
soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual
report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the
Representatives (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any
definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to
time, such other information concerning the Company as CSFBC may reasonably
request.
(h) The Company agrees with the several Underwriters and the Selling
Stockholders that the Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance
of the obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this
Agreement, for any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and
disbursements of counsel) incurred in connection with qualification of the
Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC
designates and the printing of memoranda relating thereto, for the filing fee
incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Underwriters in connection with, the review by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. of the Offered Securities, for any travel expenses of
the Company's officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company in
connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the
Offered Securities (except as otherwise agreed in writing), for any transfer
taxes on the sale by the Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters and for
expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus
(including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.
(i) For a period of 90 days after the date of the public offering of
the Offered Securities, the Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the
Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any additional
shares of its Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any shares of its Securities, or publicly disclose the intention
to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior
written consent of CSFBC except (i) issuances of Securities pursuant to the
conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise
of warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) grants
of employee and director stock options, or employee stock purchases pursuant to
the terms of plans in effect on the date hereof, (iii) issuances of Securities
pursuant to the exercise of such options or (iv) issuances in the aggregate of
no more than 500,000 additional shares of the Company's Securities, or
securities convertible or exchangeable therefor.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of
the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the
First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling Stockholders herein, to
the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the
provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders of their obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions precedent:
(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the date of
delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration
Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be on
or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be prior to the filing of the amendment or post-effective
amendment to the registration statement to be filed shortly prior to such
Effective Time), of Ernst & Young LLP confirming that they are independent
public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published
Rules and Regulations thereunder and stating to the effect that:
8
(i) in their opinion the financial statements examined by them and
included in the Registration Statements comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
related published Rules and Regulations;
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review of interim financial
information as described in Statement of Auditing Standards No. 71, Interim
Financial Information, on the unaudited financial statements included in
the Registration Statements;
(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause (ii) above, a
reading of the latest available interim financial statements of the
Company, inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for
financial and accounting matters and other specified procedures, nothing
came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements included in the
Registration Statements do not comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
related published Rules and Regulations or any material modifications
should be made to such unaudited financial statements for them to be in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;
(B) at the date of the latest available balance sheet read by
such accountants, or at a subsequent specified date not more than three
business days prior to the date of such letter, there was any change in
the capital stock or any increase in short-term indebtedness or long-
term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or, at the
date of the latest available balance sheet read by such accountants,
there was any decrease in consolidated total current assets or net
assets, as compared with amounts shown on the latest balance sheet
included in the Prospectus; or
(C) for the period from the closing date of the latest income
statement included in the Prospectus to the closing date of the latest
available income statement read by such accountants there were any
decreases, as compared with the corresponding period of the previous
year and with the period of corresponding length ended the date of the
latest income statement included in the Prospectus, in consolidated
total revenues or any increase in loss from operations or any increase
in the total or per share amounts of consolidated net loss.
except in all cases set forth in clauses (B) and (C) above for changes,
increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may
occur or which are described in such letter; and
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or percentages
derived from such dollar amounts) and other financial information contained
in the Registration Statements (in each case to the extent that such dollar
amounts, percentages and other financial information are derived from the
general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries subject to
the internal controls of the Company's accounting system or are derived
directly from such records by analysis or computation) with the results
obtained from inquiries, a reading of such general accounting records and
other procedures specified in such letter and have found such dollar
amounts, percentages and other financial information to be in agreement
with such results, except as otherwise specified in such letter.
For purposes of this subsection, (i) if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, "Registration Statements" shall mean the initial registration
statement as proposed to be amended by the amendment or post-effective
amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, (ii) if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Effective Time of the
Additional Registration is subsequent to such execution and delivery,
"Registration Statements" shall mean the Initial Registration Statement and
the additional registration statement as proposed to be filed or as
proposed to be amended by the post-effective amendment to be filed shortly
prior to its Effective Time, and (iii) "Prospectus" shall mean the
prospectus included in the Registration Statements.
9
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is not
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall
have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this
Agreement or such later date as shall have been consented to by CSFBC. If the
Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have
occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement
or, if earlier, the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any
Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later date as shall have been
consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration
Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the
Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) of this Agreement. Prior to such Closing
Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be
contemplated by the Commission.
(c) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall
not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a
prospective change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as one
enterprise which, in the judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters
including the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical
or inadvisable to proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of
and payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any material suspension or material
limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or
any setting of minimum prices for trading on such exchange, or any suspension of
trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-
counter market; (iii) any banking moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New
York authorities; or (iv) any outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in
which the United States is involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any
other substantial national or international calamity or emergency if, in the
judgment of a majority in interest of the Underwriters including the
Representatives, the effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration,
calamity or emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with
completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
Securities.
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing
Date, of Gunderson, Dettmer, Stough, Villeneuve, Franklin & Xxxxxxxxx, LLP,
counsel for the Company, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in California;
(ii) The Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date and all
other outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued, and conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus, and to such counsel's knowledge, are fully
paid and nonassessable. The issuance of the Securities by the Company is
not subject to any preemptive rights pursuant to the Company's certificate
of incorporation or bylaws or applicable federal or California law or
Delaware corporate law or any agreement filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement;
(iii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings known to such counsel between the Company and
any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the
Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to
include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to
any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act;
(iv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment company" as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with,
any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Offered Securities by the
Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and such
as may be required under state securities laws;
10
(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a breach
or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default
under, (i) any applicable federal, Delaware corporate or California
statute, rule or regulation, or (ii) to such counsel's knowledge, any order
of any governmental agency or body or any court having jurisdiction over
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of their properties, or
(iii) any agreement or instrument that is filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, or (iv) the charter or by-laws of the Company or
any such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and authority to
authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement;
(vii) The Initial Registration Statement was declared effective
under the Act as of the date and time specified in such opinion, the
Additional Registration Statement (if any) was filed and became effective
under the Act as of the date and time (if determinable) specified in such
opinion, the Prospectus either was filed with the Commission pursuant to
the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified in such opinion on the date
specified therein or was included in the Initial Registration Statement or
the Additional Registration Statement (as the case may be), and, to the
knowledge of such counsel (based solely upon oral advice from the staff of
the Commission), no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a
Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or
contemplated under the Act, and each Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their
respective effective or issue dates, complied as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations;
(viii) The statements set forth under the heading "Description of
Capital Stock" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements purport to
summarize certain provisions of the capital stock of the Company, provide
an accurate and fair summary of such provisions; the statements set forth
under the headings "Management--Employment Benefit Plans," "Management--
Change in Control Agreements," "Management--Indemnification," "Shares
Eligible for Future Sale," and "Underwriting" to the extent of the
description of this Agreement, in the Prospectus, and Part II--Item 14 and
Part II--Item 15 in the Registration Statement, insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to
therein, have been reviewed by such counsel and accurately and fairly
present the information called for with respect to such legal matters,
documents and proceedings as required by the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder; and
(ix) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
Such opinion shall also contain a statement to the effect that such
counsel participated in meetings at which representatives of the
Underwriters, their legal counsel, and the Company were present, and based
on such meetings, such counsel has no reason to believe that any part of a
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its effective date
or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its issue date or
as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and such counsel do not know of any legal or
governmental proceedings required to be described in a Registration
Statement or the Prospectus which are not described as required, or of any
contracts or documents of a character required to be described in a
Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits to a Registration
Statement which are not described and filed as required; it being
understood that such counsel expresses no statement as to the financial
statements and the notes thereto, financial schedules, other financial data
and statistical data derived therefrom and statistical market estimates
included therein.
(e) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing
Date, of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Selling
Stockholders, to the effect that:
(i) Each Selling Stockholder had valid and unencumbered title to the
Offered Securities delivered by such Selling Stockholder on such Closing
Date and had full right, power and authority to sell, assign, transfer and
deliver the Offered Securities delivered by such Selling Stockholder on
such Closing Date hereunder; and the
11
several Underwriters have acquired valid and unencumbered title to the
Offered Securities purchased by them from the Selling Stockholders on such
Closing Date hereunder;
(ii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required to be
obtained or made by Selling Stockholder for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Custody Agreement or this Agreement in
connection with the sale of the Offered Securities sold by the Selling
Stockholders, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities laws;
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance of the Custody
Agreement and this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
therein and herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of
any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
statute, any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body
or any court having jurisdiction over any Selling Stockholder or any of
their properties or any agreement or instrument to which any Selling
Stockholder is a party or by which any Selling Stockholder is bound or to
which any of the properties of any Selling Stockholder is subject, or the
charter or by-laws of any Selling Stockholder which is a corporation;
(iv) The Power of Attorney and related Custody Agreement with
respect to each Selling Stockholder have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by such Selling Stockholder and constitute valid and legally
binding obligations of each such Selling Stockholder enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
equity principles; and
(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by each Selling Stockholder.
(f) The Representatives shall have received from Fenwick & West LLP,
counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date,
with respect to the incorporation of the Company, the validity of the Offered
Securities delivered on such Closing Date, the Registration Statements, the
Prospectus and other related matters as the Representatives may require, and the
Selling Stockhkolders and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such
documents as they request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such
matters.
(g) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such
Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a principal financial
or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers, to the best of
their knowledge after reasonable investigation, shall state that: the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and
correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to
such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of any
Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or are contemplated by the Commission; the Additional
Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1)
and (3) of Rule 462(b) was filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of
the applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) under the Act,
prior to the time the Prospectus was printed and distributed to any Underwriter;
and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the
Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or
event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition
(financial or other), business, properties or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in or
contemplated by the Prospectus or as described in such certificate.
(h) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such Closing
Date, of Ernst & Young LLP which meets the requirements of subsection (a) of
this Section, except that the specified date referred to in such subsection will
be a date not more than three days prior to such Closing Date for the purposes
of this subsection.
(i) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing
Date, of Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner LLP, intellectual
property counsel for the Company, to the effect that:
(i) Such counsel have read the portions of the Registration
Statements and the Prospectus referring to patents;
12
(ii) Nothing has come to the attention of such counsel that has
caused such counsel to believe that the applications listed on a schedule
to such opinion that were prepared by such counsel (the "Applications")
were not properly prepared and filed, or that the patents listed on a
schedule to such opinion (the "Patents") are not owned by or assigned to
the Company. Such counsel is not aware of any material defects, not
disclosed to the Underwriters or their counsel, which could form a basis
for a successful challenge to validity of any patent issued from any
Application;
(iii) Such counsel is not aware of any facts, not disclosed to the
Underwriters or their counsel which could form the basis of a successful
challenge to the validity of any Patent;
(iv) As to the statements under the captions "Risk Factors--We and
our licensees may be found to infringe proprietary rights of others,
resulting in litigation, redesign expenses, or costly licenses.", "Risk
Factors--Protection of our intellectual property is limited and efforts to
protect our intellectual property may be inadequate, time consuming, and
expensive." and "Business--Intellectual Property," to the knowledge of such
counsel, (A) insofar as such statements in the above-mentioned sections of
any Registration Statement or any amendment thereto constitute matters of
United States patent law or legal conclusions thereunder, such statements
are accurate and (B) none of the above-mentioned sections of any
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its effective date
or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and
(v) Such counsel is not aware of any material pending or threatened
action, suit, claim or governmental proceeding relating to patents or
patent applications owned by or assigned to the Company (other than the
patent application proceedings themselves); to such counsel's knowledge,
the Company has not received any notice from a third party challenging the
validity of any of the United States patents owned by the Company; and to
such counsel's knowledge, the Company has not received any notice of
infringement with respect to any United States patent except as disclosed
in the Prospectus; and such counsel is not aware of any others who have
asserted any ownership rights in the patents.
(j) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall
have received lockup letters from __________________________.
The Selling Stockholders and the Company will furnish the Representatives with
such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as
the Representatives reasonably request. CSFBC may in its sole discretion waive
on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations
of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or
otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company and each of the
Senior Management, jointly and severally, will indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers and each person, if any, who
controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such
Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus, or arise
out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as
such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any
of the Senior Management will not be liable in any such case to the extent that
any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission
from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company or any of the Senior Management by any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (c)
below; provided, that the liability of each individual member of the Senior
Management pursuant to this subsection (a) shall be limited to an amount equal
to the net proceeds received by such individual member of the Senior Management
from the sale of Securities hereunder.
13
In addition, the Company and each of the Underwriters agree with the Senior
Management that any claim of such Underwriter against the Senior Management for
indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant to this
Section 7 (except for any breach of any representation or warranty in Section
2(b) hereof) shall first be sought by such Underwriter to be satisfied in full
by the Company and shall be satisfied by the Senior Management only to the
extent that (i) such claim has not been satisfied in full by the Company and
(ii) 30 days have passed since the termination of active negotiations between
the Company and the Underwriters regarding such claim. The Company and the
Senior Management may agree, as among themselves and without limiting the rights
of the Underwriters under this Agreement, as to the respective amounts of such
liability for which they each shall be responsible, including, without
limitation, allocating between the Company and the Senior Management the
liability resulting from a breach of the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Senior Management hereunder. The indemnity provided for in this
Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability which the Senior Management may
otherwise have. Senior Management will not, without the prior written consent
of the Representatives, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in
respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any
such Representative or any person who controls any such Representatives is a
party to such claim, action, suit, or proceeding), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of all of the
Underwriters and such controlling persons from all liability arising out of such
claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(b) Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally and jointly, will indemnify
and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers and
each person who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several,
to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related preliminary
prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only
to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in any Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling
Stockholder (other than Senior Management) expressly for use therein; and will
reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided,
however, that the Selling Stockholders will not be liable in any such case to
the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is
based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or
alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by an Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in subsection (c) below, and provided, further,
that the liability of a Selling Stockholder pursuant to this subsection (b)
shall be limited to an amount equal to the net proceeds received by such Selling
Stockholder from the sale of Securities hereunder.
(c) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act and the Selling
Stockholders, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Company or such Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company and each Selling
Stockholder in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists
of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each
Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the fourth
paragraph under the
14
caption "Underwriting" and the information contained in the ______ and _______
paragraphs under the caption "Underwriting."
(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of
notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under
subsection (a), (b) or (c) above, notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will
not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
otherwise than under subsection (a), (b) or (c) above. In case any such action
is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party
of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and
after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be
liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other
expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect
any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes
an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any
claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a
statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by
or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a), (b) or
(c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities referred to in subsection (a), (b) or (c) above (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company, the Senior Management and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the
allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, the
Senior Management and the Selling Stockholder on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company, the Senior Management and the Selling Stockholders on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as
the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company, the Senior Management and the Selling Stockholders bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company, the Senior Management, the Selling Stockholders or the Underwriters and
the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity
to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities
referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (e) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is
the subject of this subsection (e). Notwithstanding the provisions of this
subsection (e), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (e) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(f) The obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholders under this
Section shall be in addition to any liability which the Company and the Selling
Stockholder may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section
shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may
otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each
director of the
15
Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a Registration Statement
and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Act.
8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in
their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First
or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities
that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, CSFBC may
make arrangements satisfactory to the Company and the Selling Stockholders for
the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the
Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their
respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such
defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If
any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of
Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds
10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters
are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to
CSFBC, the Company and the Selling Stockholders for the purchase of such Offered
Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default,
this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-
defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except as
provided in Section 9 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to
Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not
terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior
to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes
any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein
will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective
indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the
Selling Stockholders, the Company or its officers and of the several
Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the
results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Selling
Stockholder, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or
directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment
for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the
Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the
expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective
obligations of the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters
pursuant to Section 7 shall remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have
been purchased hereunder the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all
obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the
Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other
than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8
or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section
6(c), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in
connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent
to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
the Representatives c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Eleven Madison
Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment Banking Department--
Transactions Advisory Group, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Executive Vice President
and Chief Business Officer or, if sent to the Selling Stockholder or any of
them, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to Xxxxxx Xxxxx and
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx at 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000;
provided, however, that any notice to any party pursuant to Section 7 will be
mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such party.
11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties hereto and their respective, personal representatives,
successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in
Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
12. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under
this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or by CSFBC will be binding
upon all the Underwriters. Xxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, or either of them,
will act for the Selling
16
Stockholders in connection with such transactions, and any action under or in
respect of this Agreement taken by either of them will be binding upon all the
Selling Stockholders.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles
of conflicts of laws.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal
and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
17
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives' understanding of
our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts
hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Selling
Stockholders, the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours,
INTERTRUST TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
By
--------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Executive Vice President and Chief Business
Officer
THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS IDENTIFIED IN
SCHEDULE A
*By
-------------------------------------------
Attorney-in-fact
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
X.X. XXXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX INC.
WIT SOUNDVIEW CORPORATION
Acting on behalf of themselves and as the Representatives of the several
Underwriters
By CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxxxx X.X. Xxxxx III
Managing Director
18
SCHEDULE A
Number of
Number of Optional
Firm Securities Securities to
Selling Stockholder to be Sold be Sold
------------------ --------------- -------------
--------------- -------------
Total...............................................
=============== =============
19
SCHEDULE B
Number of
Underwriter Firm Securities
----------- -----------------------------
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation...................................
X.X. Xxxxxx & Co Inc.....................................................
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Barney Inc.................................................
Wit SoundView Corporation................................................
Total..................................................... --
=============================
20
