AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of November 30, 2007 among UNITED BENEFITS & PENSION SERVICES, INC., UBPS ACQUISITION SUB, INC., ASSOCIATED THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS and CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF ASSOCIATED THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS
Exhibit
2.1
Dated
as of November 30, 2007
among
UNITED
BENEFITS & PENSION SERVICES, INC.,
UBPS
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.,
ASSOCIATED
THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS
and
CERTAIN
STOCKHOLDERS OF ASSOCIATED THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
PAGE
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Article
I. MERGER; CLOSING
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1
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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The
Closing
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1
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1.3
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Effect
of the Merger
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2
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1.4
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Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
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2
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1.5
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Directors
and Officers
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2
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Article
II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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2
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2.1
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Conversion
of Securities.
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3
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2.2
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Company
Stockholder Indebtedness.
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3
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2.3
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Rights
in Common Stock; Merger Consideration.
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3
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2.4
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Release
of Revenue Escrow Amount.
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4
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2.5
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Release
of Client Escrow Amount.
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6
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2.6
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Registration
Rights.
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7
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2.7
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Dissenting
Shares.
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7
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2.8
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Stock
Transfer Books
|
8
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Article
III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
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8
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3.1
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Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
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8
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3.2
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Non-Contravention
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8
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3.3
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Consents
and Approvals
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9
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3.4
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Title
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9
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Article
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY AND
THE
SUBSIDIARY
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9
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4.1
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Organization;
Good Standing
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9
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4.2
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Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests.
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9
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4.3
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Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
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10
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4.4
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Non-Contravention
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10
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4.5
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Corporate
Documents
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11
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4.6
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Capitalization;
Options
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11
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4.7
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Consents
and Approvals
|
11
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4.8
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Title
to Assets.
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12
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4.9
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Real
Property.
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12
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4.10
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Employment
Related Agreements and Actions.
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14
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4.11
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Contracts.
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16
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4.12
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Intellectual
Property.
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18
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4.13
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Insurance.
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21
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4.14
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Books
and Records
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21
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4.15
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Financial
Statements; Liabilities.
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22
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4.16
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Accounting
Practices.
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23
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4.17
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Tax
Matters.
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23
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4.18
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Absence
of Certain Changes and Events
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25
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i
4.19
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Litigation
and Claims
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27
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4.20
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Governmental
Permits; Compliance with Laws.
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27
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4.21
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Environmental
Matters
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28
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4.22
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Employee
Plans.
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29
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4.23
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Forecasts
and Projections
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31
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4.24
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No
Finder
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31
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4.25
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Certain
Business Practices
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32
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4.26
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Accounts
Receivable
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32
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4.27
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Major
Customers
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32
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4.28
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Service
Warranties
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33
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4.29
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Bank
Accounts
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33
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4.30
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Information
Supplied
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33
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4.31
|
Disclosure
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33
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Article
V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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33
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5.1
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Organization;
Good Standing
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33
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5.2
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Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability
|
33
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5.3
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Non-Contravention
|
34
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5.4
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Consents
and Approvals
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34
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5.5
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Merger
Consideration
|
34
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5.6
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Litigation
and Claims
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34
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5.7
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Capitalization
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34
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5.8
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No
Finder
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35
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Article
VI. ACTION PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE
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35
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6.1
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Conduct
of Business.
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35
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6.2
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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38
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6.3
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Access
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38
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6.4
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Standstill
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39
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6.5
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Monthly
Reports
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39
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6.6
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Notice
of Litigation
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39
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6.7
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Fulfillment
of Conditions to Parent’s Obligations
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39
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6.8
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Fulfillment
of Conditions to Company’s Obligations
|
40
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6.9
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Company
Stockholder Approval.
|
40
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6.10
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Governmental
Consents.
|
40
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6.11
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Third
Party Consents
|
40
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6.12
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Publicity
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41
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Article
VII. OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
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41
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7.1
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Confidentiality.
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41
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7.2
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Further
Assurances
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41
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7.3
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Conveyance
Taxes
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41
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7.4
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Other
Related Transactions
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42
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7.5
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Pre-Closing
Tax Returns
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42
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Article
VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB
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42
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8.1
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Representations
and Warranties
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42
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ii
8.2
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Performance
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42
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8.3
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No
Material Adverse Effect
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42
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8.4
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Certificates
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43
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8.5
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No
Injunction
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43
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8.6
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Government
Approvals
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43
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8.7
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Merger
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43
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8.8
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Third
Party Consents
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43
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8.9
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Resignations
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43
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8.10
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Releases
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43
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8.11
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Liens
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43
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8.12
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Change
in the Law
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43
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8.13
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Escrow
Agreements
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44
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8.14
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Consulting
Agreement
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44
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8.15
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Noncompetition
Agreements
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44
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8.16
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Shareholder
Agreement
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44
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8.17
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Certificates
and Instruments of Conveyance
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44
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8.18
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Investment
Representation Letter
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44
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8.19
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Employment
Agreements
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44
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8.20
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Indebtedness
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44
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8.21
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Financing
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44
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8.22
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Good
Standing
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44
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8.23
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Insurance
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45
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8.24
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Company
Benefit Plans
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45
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8.25
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Opinion
of Counsel
|
45
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Article
IX. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
COMPANY
|
45
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9.1
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Representations
and Warranties
|
45
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9.2
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Performance
|
45
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9.3
|
Certificates
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45
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9.4
|
No
Injunction
|
45
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|
9.5
|
Government
Approvals
|
45
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9.6
|
Third
Party Consents
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46
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9.7
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Merger
Consideration
|
46
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9.8
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Good
Standing
|
46
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Article
X. INDEMNIFICATION
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46
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10.1
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Survival
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46
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10.2
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Indemnification
by Company Stockholders
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46
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10.3
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Indemnification
by Parent
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47
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10.4
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Limitations
on Indemnification; Escrow Amounts
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47
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10.5
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Interest
|
48
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10.6
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Tax
Treatment of Indemnity Payments
|
48
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10.7
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Notice
of Claims
|
48
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10.8
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Third
Party Claims
|
48
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10.9
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Effect
of Investigation
|
49
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Article
XI. TERMINATION
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49
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11.1
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Termination
|
49
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iii
11.2
|
Effects
of Termination
|
50
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Article
XII. MISCELLANEOUS
|
50
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12.1
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Expenses
of the Transaction
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50
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12.2
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Notices
|
51
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12.3
|
No
Modification Except in Writing
|
52
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12.4
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Entire
Agreement
|
52
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12.5
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Severability
|
52
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12.6
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Assignment
|
52
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12.7
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Governing
Law.
|
52
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12.8
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Specific
Performance
|
53
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12.9
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Headings;
References
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53
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12.10
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Interpretation
|
53
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12.11
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No
Third Party Beneficiaries; No Provision Hereof Shall Be Construed
to Amend
Company Plans
|
53
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12.12
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Counterparts
and Facsimile Signatures
|
54
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12.13
|
Stockholders’
Representative
|
54
|
iv
APPENDICES
APPENDIX
A. DEFINITIONS
EXHIBITS
CALIFORNIA
CERTIFICATE
|
EXHIBIT
1
|
LOST
CERTIFICATE AFFIDAVIT
|
EXHIBIT
2
|
ALLOCATION
OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
|
EXHIBIT
3
|
RELEASE
|
EXHIBIT
4
|
CONSULTING
AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
5
|
REVENUE
ESCROW AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
6
|
CLIENT
ESCROW AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
7
|
NONCOMPETITION
AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
8
|
INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATION LETTER
|
EXHIBIT
9
|
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
10
|
TOTAL
COST PER HOUR CALCULATION
|
EXHIBIT
11
|
FORM
OF LEGAL OPINION
|
EXHIBIT
12
|
v
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
(“Agreement”), dated as of November 30, 2007, among United Benefit Pension
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), UBPS Acquisition Sub, Inc., a
California corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”),
Associated Third Party Administrators, a California corporation (the “Company”)
and Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx (the “Principal
Stockholders”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
the
parties desire that the Merger Sub, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of California (“California Law”), merge with and
into the Company (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
the
Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the Merger is fair
to
the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Stockholders”), and is in the best
interests of the Company Stockholders, and (ii) approved and adopted this
Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company;
WHEREAS,
as soon
as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company will
hold
a meeting, or obtain the unanimous written consent, of the Company Stockholders
to approve and adopt this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
terms
used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined in this Agreement are defined
in Appendix A hereto.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
the
parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
MERGER;
CLOSING
1.1 The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII
hereof, and in accordance with California Law, (a) at the Effective Time, the
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and (b) as a result of
the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease and
the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
1.2 The
Closing.
The
closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contained in this Article I shall
take place at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Time, on the second Business Day after all
of
the conditions contained in Articles VII and VIII have been satisfied or waived
(other than those conditions which will be satisfied at the Closing Time),
or at
such other time or such other date as Parent and the Company may agree in
writing, at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Rosenman LLP, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx (hereinafter, such date is referred to as the “Closing Date” and
such time on the Closing Date is referred to as the “Closing Time”). On the
Closing Date, Parent, the Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger
to
be consummated by filing an officer’s certificate and a short-form merger
agreement with the Secretary of State of the State of California, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (the “California Certificate”), and executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of California Law. The term “Effective
Time” means the date and time of the filing of the California Certificate with
the Secretary of State of the State of California (or such later time as may
be
agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the California Certificate
in
accordance with California Law).
1
1.3 Effect
of the Merger.
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the California
Certificate and the applicable provisions of California Law. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time
all
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
the
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and
the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Articles
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall continue to be the Articles
of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, as amended by the California
Certificate. The name of the Surviving Corporation shall continue to be the
name
of the Company at and after the Effective Time.
(b) At
the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, shall continue to be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter amended in accordance with California Law, the Articles
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
1.5 Directors
and Officers.
At the
Closing, the directors of the Company immediately prior to the Closing shall
resign, and the Board of Directors of the Company will be comprised of one
individual designated by Parent’s stockholders. The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, except that Xxx Xxxxxx will resign as President and
Chief
Executive Officer of the Company as of the Effective Time and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
shall be elected as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company as
of
the Effective Time, in each case until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified.
ARTICLE
II.
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion
of Securities.
(a) Common
Stock.
At the
Closing, each certificate or certificates representing all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock (each, a “Certificate”) immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any Dissenting Shares) will be surrendered and delivered to Parent,
accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank by each of the Company
Stockholders and any other assignment and transfer documents reasonably
requested by Parent (the “Transfer Documents”). At the Effective Time, each such
share of Company Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive a
portion of the Merger Consideration described in Section 2.3(b). All shares
of
Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each
holder of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the respective portion of the Merger Consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with Sections
2.1
and 2.3.
2
(b) Treasury
Stock.
Each
share of Company Common Stock or any other capital stock of the Company held
in
the treasury of the Company shall be canceled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Stock
of the Merger Sub.
Each
share of common stock of the Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued fully paid
and
nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.2 Company
Stockholder Indebtedness. On
the
date that is two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer shall deliver to Parent a complete and accurate list of all
Indebtedness (including any and all accrued and unpaid interest, fees and/or
other amounts thereon) owed to the Company by any Company Stockholder
immediately prior to the Closing, and the Cash Consideration payable to any
such
Company Stockholder hereunder shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis
to
the extent of such Indebtedness (including all principal and accrued and unpaid
interest, fees or any other amount thereon).
2.3 Rights
in Common Stock; Merger Consideration.
(a) No
Further Rights in Company Common Stock.
After
the Effective Time, holders of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time will cease to be, and will have no rights as,
stockholders or rightholders of the Company or the Surviving Corporation, other
than (i) the rights to receive the applicable portions of the Merger
Consideration (other than Dissenting Shares); (ii) in the case of Dissenting
Shares, the rights afforded to the holders thereof under California Law; and
(iii) rights under this Agreement.
(b) Merger
Consideration.
Subject
to Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5, at the Effective Time each share of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive the following amounts (the “Merger
Consideration”), less the pro rata portions of Revenue Escrow Amount and the
Client Escrow Amount, and less the pro rata reductions pursuant to Section
12.1,
(i) for each share of Company Common Stock, 16.57367 shares of Parent Common
Stock, which in the aggregate for all Company Stockholders shall not exceed
600,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Stock Consideration”) and (ii) a
cash payment equal to $372.90757 per share, which in the aggregate for all
Company Stockholders shall not exceed $13,500,000 (the “Cash Consideration”).
The Merger Consideration allocable to each Company Stockholder is set forth
on
Exhibit 3 hereto.
(c) Escrow
Amounts.
At the
Effective Time, Parent shall deliver the Revenue Escrow Amount and the Client
Escrow Amount to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Revenue
Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement, respectively. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company acknowledges that, to the extent Parent does not
have
sufficient available cash at the Closing to deliver some or all of the Client
Escrow Amount in cash to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Client Escrow
Agreement, Parent shall have the right to deliver to the Escrow Agent an
interest-bearing senior subordinated promissory note (in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company) in the aggregate principal amount of
such
cash shortfall (the “Escrow Note”). The Escrow Note shall be secured by a first
priority security interest on a number of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded
up to the nearest whole number) equal to the quotient of (i) the principal
amount of the Escrow Note and (ii) $2.50. If Parent delivers the Escrow Note
to
the Escrow Agent, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced (and the
security interest on proportionate number of shares of Parent Common Stock
shall
be released) thereafter by an amount equal to (a) the amount of the net proceeds
received by Parent from any additional financing transactions pursuant the
Private Placement which are consummated following the Closing Date, which amount
shall be remitted by Parent to the Escrow Agent promptly after Parent’s receipt
thereof and shall thereafter be held in escrow pursuant to the Client Escrow
Agreement, and (b) the amount of any payments due to Parent from the Client
Escrow Amount.
3
(d) No
Liability.
Neither
Parent nor the Company shall be liable to any holder of any Certificate for
any
portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to an appropriate public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(e) Lost
Instrument or Certificate Procedures.
If an
instrument or certificate evidencing equity securities of the Company held
by a
Company Stockholder has been lost, destroyed or mutilated, Parent will accept
a
certification of such Company Stockholder attesting that such loss, destruction
or mutilation has occurred in lieu of receipt of the original instrument. A
copy
of a form of such certification is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
2.4 Release
of Revenue Escrow Amount.
(a) Within
thirty (30) days following the completion of the Parent’s audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2008 (which shall
be
prepared in accordance with GAAP), Parent shall calculate the amount of Fiscal
2008 Revenues. As used herein, “Fiscal 2008 Revenues” shall mean, for the fiscal
year ended April 30, 2008, the gross revenue of the Company (on a stand-alone
basis), based on the amounts set forth in the Parent’s audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008. Parent shall
send
written notice setting forth such amount to the Stockholders’
Representative.
(b) The
calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues shall become final and binding upon the
parties on the 30th day following delivery thereof, unless Stockholders’
Representative gives written notice of his disagreement with any such amounts
or
calculations (a “Notice of Disagreement”) to Parent prior to such date and all
amounts and calculations with respect to Fiscal 2008 Revenues that are not
the
subject of a Notice of Disagreement shall become final and binding on such
date.
Any Notice of Disagreement shall (i) specify in reasonable detail the nature
of
any disagreement so asserted and (ii) only include disagreements based on
mathematical errors or based on the calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues not
being calculated in accordance with this Section 2.4. If a Notice of
Disagreement is received by Parent in a timely manner, then any amounts set
forth on the calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues that are the subject of any
such Notice of Disagreement shall become final and binding upon the Company
and
Parent on the earlier of (A) the date Stockholders’ Representative and Parent
resolve in writing any differences they have with such amounts or calculations
and (B) the date any such disputed amounts or calculations are finally resolved
in accordance with Section 2.4(c) below.
4
(c) During
the 30-day period following the delivery of a Notice of Disagreement,
Stockholders’ Representative and Parent shall seek in good faith to resolve any
differences that they may have with respect to the matters specified in the
Notice of Disagreement. If, at the end of such 30-day period, such differences
have not been resolved, Stockholders’ Representative and Parent shall, within
the subsequent 30-day period, submit to an independent accounting firm (the
“Accounting Firm”) for arbitration, in accordance with the standards set forth
in this Section 2.4, any and all matters that remain in dispute and were
properly included in the Notice of Disagreement, in the form of a written brief.
The Accounting Firm shall be a nationally recognized U.S. independent public
accounting firm as shall be agreed upon by the Stockholders’ Representative and
Parent in writing. Stockholders’ Representative and Parent shall use reasonable
efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to render a written decision resolving
the
matters submitted on a timely basis to the Accounting Firm within 30 days of
the
receipt of such submission. The Accounting Firm’s decision shall be based solely
on written submissions made on a timely basis by Stockholders’ Representative
and Parent and their respective representatives and not by independent review.
The Accounting Firm shall address only those items in dispute and may not assign
a value greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party
or
smaller than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party. Judgment
may be entered upon the determination of the Accounting Firm in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to be enforced.
The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm incurred pursuant to this Section
2.4 shall be borne by Parent and the Principal Stockholders in inverse
proportion as they may prevail on matters resolved by the Accounting Firm,
which
proportionate allocations shall also be determined by the Accounting Firm at
the
time the determination of the Accounting Firm is rendered on the merits of
the
matters submitted.
(d) (i)
If
the final calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues provides that the amount of Fiscal
2008 Revenues is at least $47,205,022, then (subject to Section 10.4 and the
terms of the Revenue Escrow Agreement) the Company Stockholders will be entitled
to receive 100% of the balance of the Revenue Escrow Amount held in escrow
pursuant to the Revenue Escrow Agreement (including any earnings
thereon).
(ii)
If
the final calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues provides that the amount of Fiscal
2008 Revenues is at least $41,960,019 but less than $47,205,022, then (subject
to Section 10.4 and the terms of the Revenue Escrow Agreement) the Company
Stockholders will be entitled to receive the lesser of (x) the then-current
balance of the Revenue Escrow Amount then held in escrow pursuant to the Revenue
Escrow Agreement (including any earnings thereon) and (y) $500,000, and Parent
will be entitled to receive the entire remaining balance of the Revenue Escrow
Amount then held in escrow pursuant to the Revenue Escrow Agreement (including
any earnings thereon) to the extent in excess of such amount.
(iii)
If
the final calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues provides that the amount of Fiscal
2008 Revenues is less than $41,960,019, then the Parent will be entitled to
receive 100% of the then-current balance of the Revenue Escrow Amount then
held
in escrow pursuant to the Revenue Escrow Agreement (including any earnings
thereon).
5
(e) Any
amounts that are due under this Section 2.4 shall be paid exclusively from
the
balance of the Revenue Escrow Amount held in escrow pursuant to the Revenue
Escrow Agreement (including any earnings thereon). Promptly following the
completion of the final calculation of Fiscal 2008 Revenues, Parent and
Stockholders’ Representative shall send joint written instructions to the Escrow
Agent (in accordance with the terms of the Revenue Escrow Agreement) to disburse
the applicable amounts from the Revenue Escrow Amount to the appropriate parties
as set forth in Section 2.4(d).
(f) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, but subject to Section 10.4 and the terms of the Revenue Escrow
Agreement, an aggregate of $250,000 of the Revenue Escrow Amount shall be
automatically paid to the Company Stockholders within ten (10) days following
March 31, 2008.
(g) All
payments to the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be
made
in the same proportion as the Company Stockholders received the Merger
Consideration as set forth on Exhibit 3.
2.5 Release
of Client Escrow Amount.
(a) The
Client Escrow Amount may be released to the parties pursuant to Sections 2.5(b)
through (d) below and pursuant to Article X.
(b) Parent
shall receive the amounts described in the following sentence in the event
that
any of the following Persons terminates the Company’s services for such Person
effective prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date: Operating
Engineers, Southern California Laborers, Sheet Metal National Pension, Bay
Area
Painters and Automotive Industries (each, a “Key Client”). In the event of one
or more such terminations, Parent shall be entitled to receive from the Client
Escrow Amount a payment equal to the product of (x) $2,500,000 and (y) a
fraction, of which (i) the numerator shall be the monthly average gross revenue
(including reimbursed direct charges) received by the Company from the
applicable Key Client(s) for each full calendar month commencing with January
2007 and ending with October 2007, and (ii) the denominator shall be the monthly
average gross revenue (including reimbursed direct charges) received by the
Company from Operating Engineers for each full calendar month commencing with
January 2007 and ending with October 2007. For the avoidance of doubt, in the
event of such termination by Operating Engineers prior to the second anniversary
of the Effective Date, such payment shall be Parent's sole remedy, and Parent
shall not be entitled to any additional recovery pursuant to Section 4.27
hereof.
(c)
In the
event that the Company’s current renegotiation of collective bargaining
agreements with the Subject Unions results in aggregate Total Cost Per Hour
greater $13,171.03, Parent shall be entitled to receive from the Client Escrow
Amount a payment equal to the product of (x) 1,872 (representing the product
of
36 (the number of work hours per week) multiplied by 52 (the number of weeks
in
a year)) and (y) the amount by which the aggregate Total Cost Per Hour exceed
$13,171.03. For the purposes of this Section 2.5(c), (i) the “Subject Unions”
are UFCW Local 1546, Teamsters Local 856, OPEIU Local 3, OPEIU Local 29, OPEIU
Local 537, OPEIU Local 11 and PCW Local 2348, and (ii) “Total Cost Per Hour”
means the aggregate cost of class III wages, health and welfare benefits and
pension benefits, on an hourly basis, for all members of the Subject Unions
then
employed by the Company, as calculated pursuant to Exhibit 11.
6
(d) Any
amounts that are due under this Section 2.5 shall be paid exclusively from
the
then-current balance of the Client Escrow Amount then held in escrow pursuant
to
the Client Escrow Agreement (including any earnings thereon). Promptly following
second anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent and Stockholders’ Representative
shall send joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent (in accordance with
the terms of the Client Escrow Agreement) to disburse the balance of the Client
Escrow Amount to the Company Stockholders, provided, however that if the claim
described in Section 10.2(d) hereof remains unresolved as of the second
anniversary of the Closing Date, the balance of the Client Escrow Amount shall
continue to be held in escrow pursuant to the Client Escrow Agreement until
the
earlier to occur of (i) the full and final resolution of such claim (including
final resolution of any and all appeals related thereto) and (ii) the third
anniversary of the Closing Date, and promptly following such occurrence, Parent
and Stockholders’ Representative shall send joint written instructions to the
Escrow Agent (in accordance with the terms of the Client Escrow Agreement)
to
disburse the balance of the Client Escrow Amount to the Company Stockholders.
All payments to the Company Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall
be
made in the same proportion as the Company Stockholders received the Merger
Consideration as set forth on Exhibit 3.
2.6 Registration
Rights. Following the Closing, if and to the extent that Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
receives the right to have some or all of the shares of Parent Common Stock
owned by him (beneficially or of record), but excluding shares of Parent Common
Stock purchased by Xx. Xxxxxxxxx in the Private Placement, registered under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, then Parent shall use its best efforts
to
cause each Company Stockholder to receive the right to have such Company
Stockholder’s Stock Consideration so registered, on terms and conditions, and
subject to any restrictions, pari
passu
with
those rights (if any) received by Xx. Xxxxxxxxx.
2.7 Dissenting
Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are
held
by Company Stockholders who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who shall have exercised dissenters’ rights for
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with California Law and who,
as of the Effective Time, have not effectively withdrawn or lost such
dissenters’ rights (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive any portion of the amounts
to
be paid pursuant to Section 2.1, but the holders thereof shall only be entitled
to such rights as are granted by California Law. All Dissenting Shares held
by
Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall
have withdrawn or lost their dissenters’ rights shall thereupon be deemed to
have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the later
of
the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, the right to receive an
appropriate portion of the Merger Consideration to be paid pursuant to Section
2.1, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in
Section 2.3, of the Certificates that formerly evidenced such
shares.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for fair value of
shares of Company Common Stock received by the Company prior to the Effective
Time, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant
to
California Law and received by the Company prior to the Effective Time, and
(ii)
the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands for fair value under California Law. The Company shall not, except
with
the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any
demands for the fair value of shares of Company Common Stock or offer to settle
or settle any such demands other than by operation of law or pursuant to a
final
order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
7
2.8 Stock
Transfer Books.
At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Common Stock
thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the
holders of Certificates representing such shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares
except as otherwise provided herein or by any applicable laws.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
Each
Principal Stockholder, severally but not jointly, hereby represents and warrants
to Parent as to such Principal Stockholder as set forth below. Each Principal
Stockholder acknowledges and confirms that Parent is relying upon such
representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement and effecting
the
Merger. Each exception to such representations and warranties set forth in
the
Company Disclosure Letter is identified by reference to, or has been grouped
under a heading referring to, a specific section of this Agreement and, except
as otherwise specifically stated with respect to such exceptions, relates only
to such section.
3.1 Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
Each Principal Stockholder has the full power, authority and capacity to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform such Principal Stockholder’s respective
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Principal
Stockholder and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such
Principal Stockholder, enforceable against such Principal Stockholder in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating
to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
3.2 Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Principal Stockholder does
not,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance
with
the terms hereof, will not (or would not with the giving of notice or the
passage of time):
(a) constitute
a default under or a violation or breach (with or without notice) of, result
in
the acceleration of any obligation under, any provision of any contract or
other
instrument to which such Principal Stockholder is a party or result in the
termination or revocation of any authorization held by such Principal
Stockholder or the Company;
(b) violate
any Order or any Law affecting such Principal Stockholder; or
(c) result
in
the creation of any Lien on such Principal Stockholder’s shares of Company
Common Stock.
8
3.3 Consents
and Approvals.
No
consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority, and no
consent, approval, waiver or other similar authorization of any other Person
(including, without limitation, any Person who is a party to a Contract binding
on or affecting the Company or the Subsidiary), is required to be obtained
by or
on behalf of such Principal Stockholder as a result of, or in connection with,
or as a condition of the lawful execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.4 Title.
Each
Principal Stock holder has good and valid title to the shares of Company Common
Stock to be converted by such Principal Stockholder into the Merger
Consideration at the Closing, free and clear of all Liens. At the Closing,
such
Principal Stockholder will transfer legal and beneficial, good and valid title
to each of the such shares, free and clear of all Liens. Such Principal
Stockholder is not currently bound by any contract, agreement, arrangement,
commitment or understanding (written or oral) with, and has not granted any
option or right currently in effect or which would arise after the date hereof
to, any Person other than Parent and Merger Sub with respect to the acquisition
of any of such shares.
ARTICLE
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY AND THE
SUBSIDIARY
Subject
to Section 8.1, the Company and each of the Principal Stockholders, jointly
and
severally, hereby represent and warrant to Parent as of the date hereof and
as
of the Closing Date (as if made on the Closing Date) as set forth below. The
Company and each Principal Stockholder acknowledge and confirm that Parent
is
relying upon such representations and warranties in entering into this Agreement
and effecting the Merger. Each exception to such representations and warranties
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter is identified by reference to, or
has
been grouped under a heading referring to, a specific section of this Agreement
and, except as otherwise specifically stated with respect to such exceptions,
relates only to such section.
4.1 Organization;
Good Standing. The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of state of California. The Company has full corporate power
and
authority to conduct all of the business and activities conducted by it, and
to
own or lease and operate all of the assets owned or leased by it; and is duly
licensed, registered or qualified to do business and is in good standing as
a
foreign corporation in all jurisdictions (each of which is listed in the Company
Disclosure Letter) in which the nature of the business and activities conducted
by it, and/or the character of the assets owned or leased by it, makes such
qualification or license necessary.
4.2 Subsidiaries;
Equity Interests.
(a) The
Company has one direct or indirect subsidiary, Trust Benefits Online, LLC (the
“Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Delaware. The Subsidiary
has full power and authority to conduct all of the business and activities
conducted by it, and to own or lease and operate all of the assets owned or
leased by it; and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign limited liability company in all jurisdictions in which
the nature of the business and activities conducted by it, and/or the character
of the assets owned or leased by it, makes such qualification or license
necessary. Each jurisdiction in which the Subsidiary is qualified to do business
is listed in the Company Disclosure Letter.
9
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, owns, or holds any right to acquire, any
capital stock or any security of or other equity interests in any Person.
Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is a participant in any joint venture,
partnership or similar arrangement.
4.3 Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
The
Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, the Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement, to
perform the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Other than Company Stockholder
Approval, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Revenue Escrow
Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by
the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary
to
authorize this Agreement, the Revenue Escrow Agreement or the Client Escrow
Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, other than the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing
and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by California Law.
This Agreement and (when executed) the Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client
Escrow Agreement have been (or will be) duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and each constitutes (or will, when executed, constitute) the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with its respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles.
4.4 Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the
Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement
by the Company does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof, will not
(or would not with the giving of notice or the passage of time):
(a) except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, constitute a default under or a
violation or breach (with or without notice) of, or result in the acceleration
of any obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary under, or change in any
right
or obligation of, the Company, the Subsidiary or any counterparty under, any
provision of any Contract to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a party
or
result in the termination or revocation of any authorization held by the Company
or the Subsidiary or necessary to the ownership of the Company or the Subsidiary
or the operation of the business of the Company or the Subsidiary;
(b) violate
any Order or any Law affecting the Company, the Subsidiary or their respective
assets;
(c) violate
or contravene the terms or provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, By-laws
or similar formation or organizational documents of the Company or the
Subsidiary; or
10
(d) result
in
the creation of any Lien on any of the assets of the Company or the
Subsidiary.
4.5 Corporate
Documents.
The
Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of the Articles
of
Incorporation, By-laws and other organizational documents (including, without
limitation, the certificate of formation, in the case of the Subsidiary) and
stock transfer books of the Company and the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary has
not
adopted an operating agreement or similar Contract with respect to itself.
The
Company has delivered to Parent copies of all minute books and all other
existing records of any meeting of the board of directors (and any committee
thereof) or stockholders of the Company and the members and board of directors
(or similar governing body) of the Subsidiary, which minute books and records
are complete and correct in all material respects for all periods since May
1,
2002, and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices.
No
meeting of the board of directors (or committee thereof) or stockholders of
the
Company or the members of the Subsidiary has occurred for which minutes have
not
been prepared and are not contained in such minute books.
4.6 Capitalization;
Options.
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which 36,202 shares are issued and outstanding and held by
the
Company Stockholders in the amounts listed on the Company Disclosure Letter.
Except as set forth in this Section 4.6(a), no shares of the Company’s capital
stock are issued, outstanding or reserved for issuance.
(b) 100%
of
the aggregate limited liability company interests in the Subsidiary are owned
beneficially and of record by the Company. There are no other classes of equity
securities of the Subsidiary issued or outstanding, nor are any such equity
securities reserved for issuance.
(c) All
the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and interests in the
Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and
non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens. The rights, preferences, privileges
and restrictions applicable to the Company’s capital stock are as set forth in
the Company’s currently effective Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and in
the Agreement with Respect to Stock, dated February 1, 1994, among the Company
Stockholders, as amended. Except as set forth in this Section 4.6, there are
no
outstanding subscriptions, warrants, options, contracts, rights (preemptive
or
otherwise), calls, demands, commitments, voting agreements, voting trusts
proxies or other arrangements of any character binding on the Company or the
Subsidiary relating to any authorized and issued or unissued shares of capital
stock of the Company or interests in the Subsidiary, or other instruments
binding on the Company or the Subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable for
such stock or interests, or which obligate the Company or the Subsidiary to
seek
authorization to issue additional equity securities or interests, nor will
any
be created by virtue of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
None
of
the shares of capital stock of the Company or interests of the Subsidiary were
issued in violation of any applicable Laws.
4.7 Consents
and Approvals.
Except
for the Company Stockholder Approval and as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, no consent, approval, waiver, license, permit, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority,
and
no consent, approval, waiver or other similar authorization of any other Person
(including without limitation any Person who is a party to a Contract binding
on
or affecting the Company or the Subsidiary), is required to be obtained by
or on
behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary as the case may be, as a result of,
or
in connection with, or as a condition of the lawful execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
11
4.8 Title
to Assets.
(a) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Subsidiary
have
good and valid title to all of the properties and assets (whether tangible
or
intangible) that they purport to own, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), including, without limitation, all of the tangible and
intangible assets reflected on the interim unaudited balance sheet as of July
31, 2007 included in the Interim Financial Statements, other than assets
disposed of since July 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Company Stockholders
own
any assets primarily used in or necessary to conduct the business of the Company
or the Subsidiary.
(c) All
of
the tangible personal property of the Company and the Subsidiary has been
maintained in accordance with generally accepted industry practice and is in
good working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and is
suitable for the use to which they are being put. All of the leased personal
property of the Company and the Subsidiary is in the condition required of
such
property by the terms of the lease applicable thereto during the relevant term
of the lease. None of such tangible personal property is in need of maintenance
or repairs, except as shown in the Company Disclosure Letter and except for
ordinary routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in
cost.
(d) Other
than the Subsidiary Offer Letter, no Person has any written or oral agreement,
option, understanding or commitment, or any right or privilege (whether at
law,
by contract or otherwise) capable of becoming such, for the purchase or other
acquisition from the Company or the Subsidiary of any of their assets other
than
in the ordinary course.
(e) The
property and assets owned and leased by each of the Company and the Subsidiary
include all rights, assets and property necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiary after the Closing, substantially
in
the same manner as it was conducted prior to the Closing.
4.9 Real
Property.
(a) The
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all
real property and interests in real property leased by the Company or the
Subsidiary (individually, a “Real Property Lease” and the real properties
specified in such leases, being referred to herein individually as a “Company
Property” and collectively as the “Company Properties”) as lessee or lessor.
There are no real properties or interests in real properties owned in any
respect by the Company or the Subsidiary. The Company Properties constitute
all
interests in real property currently used or currently held for use in
connection with the business of the Company and the Subsidiary and which are
necessary for the continued operation of such business by Parent as such
business is currently conducted. The Company has delivered to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of the Real Property Leases, together with all
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. No Person (other than the
Company or the Subsidiary) has subleased or otherwise uses, possesses or
occupies any of the premises covered by a Real Property Lease.
12
(b) Each
Real
Property Lease is in full force and effect, has not been amended and is a legal,
valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, of the
Company or the Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of each other
Person that is a party thereto. There is no, and neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary has received written notice of any, default (or any condition or
event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
thereunder which remains uncured. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has
assigned or transferred all or any portion of its interests in any Real Property
Lease. There are no disputes under any of the Real Property Leases in relation
to the state of repair of the premises demised or otherwise. Each Real Property
Lease has not been assigned or encumbered by the Company or the Subsidiary.
All
of the terms and conditions of the Real Property Leases, including the
expiration dates, rentals payable, escalations, base periods, rights of set-off,
options to renew and entitlement to parking, are accurately and fully set forth
in the copies of the Real Property Leases provided or to be provided to Parent
pursuant to the terms hereof. There are no letters or other documents signed
by
the Company or the Subsidiary or any previous tenant under each Real Property
Lease waiving or releasing any of the tenant’s rights or making accommodations
of any kind.
(c) No
proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened for the
taking or condemnation of all or any portion of the Company Properties. There
is
no brokerage commission or finder’s fee due from the Company or the Subsidiary
and unpaid with regard to any of the Company Properties, or which will become
due at any time in the future with regard to any Company
Properties.
(d) Except
as
set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company Properties and assets
owned, leased or used by the Company or the Subsidiary in the operation of
the
Company Properties, including the walls, ceilings and other structural elements
of any improvements erected on any part thereof and the building systems such
as
heating, plumbing, ventilation, air conditioning and electric, are adequate
and
sufficient for the current operations of the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s
business, and the Company Properties (including all buildings, fixtures and
improvements thereon) are in good working order, repair and operating condition,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been maintained during occupancy
by
the Company and the Subsidiary, in accordance with generally accepted industry
practices.
(e) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has received any written notice that any portion
of any of the security deposits under the Real Property Leases has been applied
or retained by the lessor or licensor or sublessor thereunder. Neither the
Company nor the Subsidiary has, with respect to any Real Property Lease, (i)
made, asserted or has any defense, set off or counterclaim, (ii) claimed or
is
entitled to “free” rent, rent concessions, rebates or rent abatements, (iii)
questioned or disputed its share of any additional rent or other charges
required to be paid under such Real Property Lease, or (iv) made rent payments
in advance for more than one month. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary
has
exercised any option granted to it under any such Real Property Lease to (A)
cancel or terminate such Real Property Lease or lessen the term thereof, (B)
renew or extend the term thereof or (C) take additional space. There are no
written or oral promises, understandings or commitments between the Company
or
the Subsidiary, on the one hand, and each other Person that is a party to such
Real Property Lease, on the other hand, other than those contained in such
Real
Property Lease.
13
(f) The
Company Properties are fully serviced, including storm and sanitary sewers,
water, gas, telephone and paved roads, all expenses and costs related thereto
have been accounted for in accordance with GAAP and each of the said premises
has free and unfettered access to and from said roads by existing entrances
and
exits without requiring any permit therefor from any Governmental
Authority.
(g) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has received, nor does the Company have Knowledge
of, any notice or request from any insurance company or Board of Fire
Underwriters (or organization exercising functions similar thereto) or from
any
mortgagee requesting the performance of any work or alteration in respect of
any
of the Company Properties.
(h) As
of the
date hereof, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received, nor does
the
Company have Knowledge of: (a) any material violations (collectively,
“Violations,” and individually, a “Violation”) of any Law, whether or not
officially noted or issued, affecting any of the Company Properties, or (b)
any
condition relating to any of the Company Properties which, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, would constitute a Violation. Each of the Company Properties is
in
compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable Laws in any
way
pertinent of relating to the management or operation of all of the Company
Properties.
4.10 Employment
Related Agreements and Actions.
(a) The
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of the directors
and the officers of the Company and the Subsidiary.
(b) The
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all Contracts
currently in effect with current or former employees, consultants, or
independent contractors of the Company and the Subsidiary, in each case which
provides for payments in excess of $50,000 per annum or $150,000 in the
aggregate
to any
individual employee, consultant or independent contractor. The Company and
the
Subsidiary have delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each
such Contract and performed obligations required to be performed by them in
all
material respects, and are entitled to all benefits under and are not in default
under, any such Contract, and each such Contract is in full force and effect,
unamended, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such
Contract is in default in any material respect thereunder. Except as set forth
in the Company Disclosure Letter, no event has occurred (including the
performance of this Agreement) which, with the lapse of time or the giving
of
notice or both, would constitute a default by the Company or the Subsidiary,
or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party to any such Contract.
(c) With
respect to employees of the Company or the Subsidiary (“Employees”), except as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter:
14
(i) other
than pursuant to the collective bargaining agreements currently in effect and
listed in the Company Disclosure Letter (a true and correct copy of each of
which, with all amendments thereto, have been provided to Parent), none of
the
Employees is represented by a labor union or organization, no labor union or
organization has been certified or recognized as a representative of any such
Employees, and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is a party to or has
any
obligation under any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union
contract or side agreement with any labor union or organization, or has any
obligation to recognize or deal with any labor union or organization, and there
are no such contracts or side agreements pertaining to or which determine the
terms or conditions of employment of any Employee;
(ii) there
are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened representation
campaigns, elections or proceedings or questions concerning union representation
involving any of the Employees;
(iii) to
the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no present activities or efforts of any
labor union or organization (or representatives thereof) to organize any of
the
Employees, nor any demands for recognition or collective bargaining, nor any
strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages of any kind or, to the Knowledge of the
Company threats thereof, and no such activities, efforts, demands, strikes,
slowdowns or work stoppages have occurred;
(iv) neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has engaged in, admitted committing or been
held
in any administrative or judicial proceeding to have committed any unfair labor
practice under the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, or any other
applicable Law, and there are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company
or
the Subsidiary;
(v) there
are
no controversies, claims, demands or grievances pending or, to the Knowledge
of
the Company, threatened between the Company or the Subsidiary and any of their
respective Employees or any actual or claimed representative
thereof;
(vi) the
Company and the Subsidiary have at all times complied, and are in compliance,
with all applicable Laws respecting employment, wages, hours, compensation,
occupational health and safety, and payment and withholding of taxes in
connection with employment, and neither the Company nor the Subsidiary, is
liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or penalties for failure to comply
with any of the foregoing;
(vii) there
are
no claims, complaints or legal or administrative proceedings pending or
threatened against the Company or the Subsidiary before any federal, state
or
municipal court or any other Governmental Authority involving or relating to
any
past or present Employees or applicants for employment of the Company or the
Subsidiary, or relating to any acts, omissions or practices of the Company
or
the Subsidiary relating to discrimination, harassment, wage payment, overtime
and hours of work, workplace safety or any other employment-related issues.
Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Order
respecting the employment or compensation of any Employees or prospective
Employees, other than garnishments of employee wages obtained by third parties.
There are no pending investigations or abatement orders and no citations issued
within the past five years by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
or any other Governmental Authority relating to the Company or the
Subsidiary;
15
(viii) the
Company and the Subsidiary have paid in full to all of the Employees, or accrued
on its books, all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, benefits and other
compensation due to such Employees or otherwise arising under any policy,
practice, agreement, plan, program, statute or other applicable
Law;
(ix) neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary is closing, or since May 1, 2002, has closed
any
Facility, effectuated any layoffs of Employees or implemented any early
retirement, separation or window program, nor has the Company or the Subsidiary
planned or announced any such action or program for the future;
(x) the
Company and the Subsidiary are in compliance with their obligations pursuant
to
WARN, and all other notification and bargaining obligations arising under any
collective bargaining agreement or Law; and
(xi) there
are
no written or oral employment manuals, policies, plans, guides, handbooks or
instruction booklets that set out any terms and or conditions of employment
for
any of the Employees. None of the Employees have any non-competition or
non-solicitation or other restrictive covenant agreements other than with the
Company or the Subsidiary.
4.11 Contracts.
(a) The
Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of all Contracts
that involve payments by, or to, the Company and/or the Subsidiary, of more
than
$50,000 per annum or $150,000 in the aggregate and all Contracts without regard
to dollar amount, or such lower amount expressly set forth, in the following
categories (each, a “Material Contract”):
(i) partnership
or joint venture Contracts or arrangements or any other agreements involving
a
sharing of revenue or profits;
(ii) Contracts
restricting the Company or the Subsidiary from carrying on its business or
activities, as the case may be, in its usual and customary manner in any
jurisdiction, including, without limitation, restricting the Company or the
Subsidiary from hiring or soliciting any Person, or operating its assets at
maximum capacity;
(iii) any
collective bargaining agreements;
16
(iv) any
non-competition agreements in favor of the Company or the Subsidiary (other
than
employment or consulting agreements);
(v) each
Contract between the Company or the Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any
Affiliate of the Company or the Subsidiary, on the other hand;
(vi) any
Contracts for the sale or other disposition by the Company or the Subsidiary
of
any of its assets, or the acquisition by the Company or the Subsidiary of any
assets, other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice;
(vii) any
Contracts relating to the leasing or chartering of any assets of the Company
to
or from any third party, except those with annual payments not more than
$50,000;
(viii) any
Contract that (a) limits or contains restrictions on the ability of the Company
or the Subsidiary to declare or pay dividends on, or to make any other
distribution in respect of or to issue or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
its capital stock, or to incur Indebtedness, or to incur or suffer any Lien,
to
purchase or sell any of assets or properties, to change the lines of business
in
which it participates or engages or to engage in any Business Combination,
or
(b) require the Company or the Subsidiary to maintain specified financial ratios
or levels of net worth or other indicia of financial condition;
(ix) any
Contract relating to Indebtedness incurred or accrued by, or credit provided
to,
the Company or the Subsidiary;
(x) any
Contract of support, indemnification, guaranty, suretyship or assumption or
any
similar commitment with respect to the obligations, liabilities (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness of any other
Person;
(xi) any
letters of credit, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging
arrangement or capitalized leases which will not be satisfied at or prior to
Closing;
(xii) each
outstanding loan or advance made by the Company or the Subsidiary to any
director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other Affiliate of the
Company or the Subsidiary (other than any intercompany indebtedness reflected
in
the financial statements of the Company or the Subsidiary and any
business-related advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice); and
(xiii) any
Contract made out of the ordinary course of business and not consistent with
past practice.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Subsidiary
have,
with respect to all Material Contracts, delivered to Parent true, correct and
complete copies thereof and have performed the obligations required to be
performed by each of them as of the date hereof, and shall have performed the
obligations required to be performed by each of them as of the Closing Date,
and
are entitled to all benefits under and is not in default under, any Material
Contract, and each Material Contract is in full force and effect, unamended,
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract
is
in default in any material respect under any Material Contract. Except as set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, no event has occurred (including the
performance of this Agreement) which, with the lapse of time or the giving
of
notice or both, would constitute a default by the Company or the Subsidiary,
or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party to any Material Contract.
For purposes of this Section 4.11(b), representations that are qualified by
Knowledge with respect to another party’s compliance shall be deemed not to
include the Knowledge qualifier if such other party to the Material Contract
is
an Affiliate of the Company or the Subsidiary.
17
4.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
term
“Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all worldwide:
(i) inventions,
designs and other industrial property, and all enhancements and improvements
thereto, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice, and all patent rights in connection therewith (including all U.S.
and
foreign patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, mask works and all
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, re-examinations
and
extensions thereof), whether or not any of the foregoing are registered, filed
or issued;
(ii) trademarks,
trade names and service marks, trade dress, logos, Internet domain names, and
other commercial product or service designations, together with all
translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof, and all
goodwill and similar value associated with any of the foregoing, all common
law
rights associated therewith, and all U.S. and foreign applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection therewith;
(iii) copyrights
(whether or not registered), and all U.S. and foreign registrations and
applications for registration thereof, as well as rights to renew all such
copyrights;
(iv) trade
secrets (as such are determined under applicable law), know-how and other
confidential business information, including technical information, marketing
plans, research, designs, plans, methods, techniques, and processes, any and
all
technology, supplier lists, computer software programs or applications, in
both
source and object code form, technical documentation of such software programs,
statistical models, customer lists, inventions, sui generis database rights,
databases, and data, whether in tangible or intangible form and whether or
not
stored, compiled or memorialized physically, electronically, graphically,
photographically or in writing; and
(v) any
and
all other rights to existing and pending U.S. and foreign registrations and
applications for any of the foregoing and all other proprietary rights in,
or
relating to, any and all of the foregoing, including remedies against and rights
to xxx for past infringements, and rights to damages and profits due or accrued
in or relating to any of the foregoing.
18
(b) The
Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of all the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or the Subsidiary and/or used in
connection with the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s business and/or in any
product, technology or process (i) currently being or formerly published,
marketed or used by the Company or the Subsidiary, and (ii) previously or
currently under development for possible future publication, marketing or other
use by the Company or the Subsidiary (the “Company Intellectual Property”), and
includes details of all due dates for further filings, maintenance and other
payments or other actions falling due in respect of the Company Intellectual
Property within twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, and the current
status of the corresponding registrations, filings, applications and payments
throughout the world. All of the issued patent, trademark and copyright
registrations and applications arising from or relating to the Company
Intellectual Property are and remain valid and subsisting, in good standing,
with all fees, payments and filings due as of the Closing Date duly made, and
the due dates specified on the Company Disclosure Letter are accurate and
complete. All of the issued patent, trademark and copyright registrations and
applications included in the Company Intellectual Property are enforceable,
are
in compliance with all formal legal requirements, and the Company has delivered
correct and complete copies of the same, and the Company has made available
for
review correct and complete copies of all other written documentation evidencing
ownership and prosecution (if applicable) of each of the foregoing. The Company
and the Subsidiary have all rights in the Company Intellectual Property
necessary and sufficient to carry out the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s current
and proposed activities (and had all rights necessary to carry out its former
activities at the time such activities were being conducted), including and
to
the extent required to carry out such activities, rights to make, use,
reproduce, modify, adapt, create derivative works based on, translate,
distribute (directly and indirectly), transmit, display and perform publicly,
license, rent and lease and, as applicable, assign and sell, the Company
Intellectual Property.
(c) The
term
“Licensed Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property rightfully used by
the Company and/or the Subsidiary pursuant to a valid license, sublicense,
consent or other similar written agreement. The parties and date of each such
agreement, other than shrink-wrap or click-wrap agreements for mass market
off-the-shelf software programs, are set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter.
The Company has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of all license
agreements with respect to Licensed Intellectual Property other than shrink-wrap
or click-wrap agreements for mass market off-the-shelf software programs, and,
as applicable, has made available for review correct and complete copies of
all
other written documentation evidencing that the Company and the Subsidiary
have
the necessary and sufficient rights in each and every of the
foregoing.
(d) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has infringed upon or misappropriated any
Intellectual Property rights or personal right of any Person anywhere in the
world. No claims or notices (i) challenging the validity, enforceability,
effectiveness or ownership by the Company or the Subsidiary of any of the
Intellectual Property, or (ii) to the effect that the use, distribution,
licensing, sublicensing, sale or any other exercise of rights in any product,
service, work, technology or process as
now
used or offered or proposed for use, licensing, sublicensing, sale or other
manner of commercial exploitation by the Company or the Subsidiary infringes
or
will infringe on any Intellectual Property rights or personal right of any
Person have been asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are threatened
by
any Person, nor are there, to the Knowledge of the Company, any valid grounds
for any bona fide claim of any such kind. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there
is and has been no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property or Licensed Intellectual
Property by any third party, employee or former employee.
19
(e) The
Company and the Subsidiary are not, nor as a result of the execution or delivery
of this Agreement, or performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder, will
the Company or the Subsidiary be, in violation of any license, sublicense,
agreement or instrument relating to the Intellectual Property to which the
Company or the Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound, nor will execution
or
delivery of this Agreement, or performance of the Company’s obligations
hereunder, cause the diminution, termination or forfeiture of any Intellectual
Property or any rights therein or thereto.
(f) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the Company Intellectual
Property is free and clear of any and all Liens, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, nothing shall interfere with the quiet enjoyment of the Company or
the
Subsidiary with respect to the Company Intellectual Property following
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) The
Company and the Subsidiary do not owe any royalties or other payments to third
parties in respect of any of the Intellectual Property. All royalties or other
payments set forth on the Company Disclosure Letters that have accrued prior
to
the Closing have been paid on or before the Closing. The Company and the
Subsidiary will not owe any such payments or any additional payments as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) The
Company and the Subsidiary have used their commercially reasonable efforts
to
regularly scan all software programs included among the Company Intellectual
Property and Licensed Intellectual Property with “best in class” virus detection
software. To the Knowledge of the Company, such software programs contain no
“viruses.” For the purposes of this Agreement, “virus” means any computer code
intentionally designed to disrupt, disable or harm in any manner the operation
of any software or hardware. None of the foregoing contains any worm, bomb,
trojan horse, backdoor, clock, timer, or other disabling device code, or any
other design or routine which causes any system, software, data or information
to be erased or become inoperable or otherwise incapable of being used, either
automatically or upon command by any unauthorized Person.
(i) The
Company and the Subsidiary have implemented all reasonable steps consistent
with
“best” practices in the information systems industries in the physical and
electronic protection of their information and electronically stored assets
from
unauthorized disclosure, use or modification. The Company Disclosure Letter
sets
forth: (i) each breach of security of which the Company has Knowledge or is
aware; (ii) its known or anticipated consequences; and (iii) the steps the
Company and the Subsidiary have taken to remedy such breach.
(j) The
Company and the Subsidiary have taken and will continue to take all reasonable
measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality, and value of all of the
Company Intellectual Property rights. The Company and the Subsidiary (or to
the
Knowledge of the Company, any other party) have not taken any action nor, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, failed to take any action that directly or indirectly
caused any Company Intellectual Property to enter the public domain or in any
way adversely affect its value to Parent, or its absolute ownership thereof.
20
(k) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has given to any Person an indemnity in
connection with any Company Intellectual Property right, other than indemnities
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
result in liability to the Company or the Subsidiary in excess of $50,000,
except as otherwise disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter.
4.13 Insurance.
(a) All
property and assets of the Company and the Subsidiary are insured against loss
or damage by all insurable hazards or risks on a replacement cost basis, subject
to the deductibles in each applicable insurance policy. The Company Disclosure
Letter contains a complete and correct list (together with their respective
termination dates) of all policies of fire, casualty, general liability, product
liability, business interruption, defamation, personal injury, property damage,
workers’ compensation and all other forms of insurance carried by the Company
and the Subsidiary or pursuant to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a
named
beneficiary or pursuant to which the business or properties of the Company
or
the Subsidiary is insured, complete and correct copies of which have been
provided to Parent. All of such policies and any substantially equivalent
replacement coverages are in full force and effect and no notice of cancellation
or termination has been received with respect to such coverage, and such
policies are for amounts and for coverages customary for businesses of the
type
and size of the Company. The Company or the Subsidiary has notified such
insurers of any claim which could potentially exceed the applicable insurance
policy deductible amount arising since May 1, 2002 known to it which it believes
is covered by any such insurance policy and has provided Parent with a copy
of
such claim.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company or the Subsidiary has
notified the insurers of the Company and/or the Subsidiary of all claims known
to them which are believed to be covered by insurance. All such claims have
been
filed on a timely basis with insurers and pursued by cooperating with and
responding to insurers’ requests for documentation and/or information. To the
extent any claim has been denied by insurers, information concerning such claim
is set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, potential claims under insurance covering the Company
and/or the Subsidiary.
4.14 Books
and Records.
Except
as provided in Section 4.5, all accounting, financial and corporate Books and
Records have been fully, properly and accurately kept and are complete in all
material respects. The Books and Records are not recorded, stored, maintained,
operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent upon, or held by any means
(including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether
computerized or not), which are not or will not be available to the Company
in
the ordinary course of its business after the Closing.
21
4.15 Financial
Statements; Liabilities.
(a) The
Company has provided to Parent the audited consolidated balance sheets of the
Company and the Subsidiary as of, and the audited consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Company and the
Subsidiary for the fiscal years ended, April 30, 2005, 2006 and 2007, together
with the notes thereto and the opinions of Xxxxxx & Kliegman LLP thereon
(collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”, and with respect to the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2007, the “Fiscal 2007 Audited Financial
Statements”). The Audited Financial Statements have been prepared from the Books
and Records of the Company and the Subsidiary, and present, fairly in all
material respects, in conformity with GAAP, the assets, liabilities, income,
losses, stockholders’ equity, financial condition, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiary on a consolidated basis for the
periods and dates covered thereby.
(b) The
Company has provided to Parent the consolidated balance sheets of the Company
and the Subsidiary as of, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
cash flows and stockholders’ equity, for the three months ended July 31, 2007
(the “Interim Financial Statements”). The Interim Financial Statements have been
prepared from the Books and Records of the Company and the Subsidiary, and
present fairly in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP, the assets,
liabilities, income, losses, stockholders’ equity financial condition, results
of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiary on a consolidated
basis for the periods and dates covered thereby.
(c) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither
the
Company nor the Subsidiary has any direct or indirect liabilities or obligations
of any kind, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent
or
otherwise, except liabilities, obligations and contingencies, that (i) are
reflected on or accrued or reserved against in the Interim Financial Statements,
or reflected in any notes thereto or (ii) were incurred since July 31, 2007
in
the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice and the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and
are of the same character, type and magnitude as were incurred by the Company
or
the Subsidiary in the past. The reserves reflected in the Fiscal 2007 Audited
Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements are adequate,
appropriate and reasonable and have been calculated in a consistent
manner.
(d) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the Closing Time, neither
the
Company nor the Subsidiary will have any direct or indirect liabilities or
obligations of any kind, whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise, except liabilities, obligations and contingencies
that
(i) have been reflected on or accrued or reserved against in the Interim
Financial Statements, or reflected in any notes thereto, or (ii) were incurred
since July 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and the terms and conditions of this Agreement and are of the same
character, type and magnitude as were incurred by the Company or the Subsidiary
in the past. The reserves reflected in the Interim Financial Statements are
adequate, appropriate and reasonable and have been calculated in a consistent
manner.
22
4.16 Accounting
Practices.
(a) The
Company and the Subsidiary maintain in all material respects accurate books
and
records reflecting their assets and liabilities and maintain proper and adequate
internal accounting controls that provide assurances that: (i) transactions
are
executed with the authorization of the Company’s management; (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s financial
statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for such
assets; (iii) access to such assets is permitted only in accordance with the
authorization of the Company’s management; (iv) the reporting of such assets is
compared with existing assets at regular intervals; and (v) its accounts, notes
and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection of the accounts,
notes and other receivables on a current, timely and consistent basis in
accordance with applicable Laws and local practices.
(b) Since
May
1, 2004, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has received or been under
a
duty to report (including any self reporting obligations) any non-frivolous
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting, reserving or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or
methods of the Company or the Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the
Company or the Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting, reserving
or
auditing practices.
4.17 Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Company and the Subsidiary have:
(i) duly
and
timely filed, or caused to be filed, in accordance with applicable Law all
Company Tax Returns, each of which is true, correct and complete in all material
respects,
(ii) duly
and
timely paid in full, or caused to be paid in full, in accordance with applicable
Law, all Company Taxes due and payable,
(iii) properly
accrued, in accordance with GAAP in the Fiscal 2007 Audited Financial Statements
and the Interim Financial Statements, and have adequate reserves for the payment
of, all Company Taxes that are or may become payable for all taxable periods
or
portions thereof covered thereby; and
(iv) will
properly accrue, in accordance with GAAP using the same methodology as is used
in preparing the Fiscal 2007 Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements, and will have adequate reserves for the payment of, all
Company Taxes that are or may become payable for all taxable periods or portions
thereof from July 31, 2007 through the date hereof and the Closing Date,
respectively.
(b) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no Company Tax Return has ever
been filed, and no Company Tax has ever been determined, on a consolidated,
combined, unitary or other similar basis (including, but not limited to, a
consolidated federal income Tax return) under any Tax Law (other than for a
group the common parent of which is the Company) with respect to Taxes for
which
the statute of limitations has not yet expired, (ii) neither the Company nor
the
Subsidiary has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company
and the Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, and (iii) neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is
a
party to any tax sharing, tax indemnity or other agreement or arrangement with
respect to Taxes with any person under which the Company or the Subsidiary
will
have any continuing rights or obligations following the Closing Date.
23
(c) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Internal Revenue
Service nor any foreign, state, local or other Governmental Authority is now
asserting or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatening to assert any
deficiency or claim for Taxes, and (ii) no federal, state, local or foreign
audits or other administrative proceedings are presently pending with regard
to
any Company Tax Returns or Company Taxes.
(d) The
Company and the Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws relating to the deposit, collection, withholding, payment or
remittance of any Tax (including, but not limited to, payroll and withholding
Taxes).
(e) There
is
no Lien for any Tax upon any asset or property of the Company or the Subsidiary
(except for any statutory Lien for any Tax not yet due).
(f) No
jurisdiction where a Company Tax Return has not been filed has made or, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened to make a claim for the filing of any
Company Tax Return.
(g) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor the
Subsidiary is a party to any agreement entered into with any Governmental
Authority (including, but not limited to, any closing agreement within the
meaning of Code Section 7121 or any analogous provision of applicable Law)
within the past three years in respect of Company Taxes or Company Tax Returns.
(h) Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the federal income Tax Returns
of
the Company and the Subsidiary have been examined by and settled with the
Internal Revenue Service, or the statute of limitations on assessment or
collection of any federal income Taxes due from the Company or the Subsidiary
has expired, through such taxable years as are set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, there
are no outstanding requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the
statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any Company
Taxes.
(i) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary is, nor has it ever been, a “United States real
property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) at
any time during the applicable period referred to in Code Section
897(c)(l)(A)(ii).
(j) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has taken any action that is not in accordance
with past practice that could defer a liability for Company Taxes from any
taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date to any taxable period ending
after such date.
(k) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (a) a change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, (b) an
installment sale, as defined in Section 453(b) of the Code made on or before
the
Closing Date, (c) an open transaction entered into on or before the Closing
Date, (d) the receipt of a prepaid amount on or before the Closing Date, or
(e)
any intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in the
Treasury regulations promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code or any
corresponding provisions of other applicable Law.
24
(l) None
of
the assets of the Company or the Subsidiary is treated as “tax-exempt use
property,” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(m) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended
to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (x) in the
two
years prior to the date of this Agreement or (y) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the
Merger.
(n) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has participated in a transaction that is the
same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the
Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and
identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a
listed transaction, as set forth in Section 6707A(c)(2) of the
Code.
(o) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary (i) has agreed to or is required to make any
adjustment under Section 481 of the Code that will require an adjustment to
taxable income for any period following the Closing, (ii) has received written
notification that the Internal Revenue Service is proposing any such adjustment,
or (iii) has an application pending with the Internal Revenue Service requesting
permission for any changes in methods of accounting.
(p) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has
participated in or cooperated with an international boycott within the meaning
of Section 999 of the Code.
(q) The
Company has not within the past three years received written notification from
any U.S. federal or state Governmental Authority making or proposing any
adjustment of Tax items of the Company or the Subsidiary pursuant to Section
482
of the Code.
(r) The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all U.S.
federal and state income Tax Returns filed by the Company or the Subsidiary
for
the past three taxable years.
4.18 Absence
of Certain Changes and Events.
Since
July 31, 2007, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
and the Subsidiary have conducted their business in the ordinary course thereof
consistent with past practice. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, since July 31, 2007, with respect to the Company or the Subsidiary,
as
the case may be, there has not been any:
(a) change
in
the business, assets, liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise),
reserves, working capital, prospects, results of operations or financial
condition of the business of the Company or the Subsidiary, or any event,
condition or contingency (either individually or taken together) that
constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute, a Material Adverse
Effect;
25
(b) (A)
incurrence, payment or discharge of any liability or obligation (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise), (B) sale or transfer of any property, or
(C)
acquisition or sale, lease, grant of interest in, or other disposition of,
any
assets or businesses, in each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), other than in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and of the same character, type and magnitude
as in
the past;
(c) guarantee
or any other assumption of the Indebtedness or other obligations of any Person;
(d) settlement
or compromise of any Action if the amount of such settlement will not be paid
in
full prior to the Closing or which settlement or compromise involved equitable
or injunctive relief (including specific performance) which will affect the
Company or the Subsidiary after the Closing;
(e) instance
of the Company or the Subsidiary permitting or allowing any of their respective
properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible) to be
subjected to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien);
(f) Tax
election or change in a Tax election or the filing for any change of any method
of accounting with any relevant Governmental Authority;
(g) change
in
any method of accounting applied in the preparation of the Fiscal 2005 and
2006
Audited Financial Statements, other than a change which is required by reason
of
a concurrent change in Law or GAAP;
(h) any
(i)
increase in the compensation or fringe benefits of any present or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or the Subsidiary (except for
increases in salary or wages in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice), (ii) grant of any severance or termination pay to any present
or
former director, officer or employee of the Company or the Subsidiary, (iii)
loan or advance of money or other property by the Company or the Subsidiary
to
any of their present or former directors, officers or employees or (iv)
establishment, adoption, entrance into, amendment or termination of any Company
Plan;
(i) change,
termination or modification of any Material Contract;
(j) issuance
or sale by the Company or the Subsidiary of any capital stock of the Company
or
the Subsidiary, or any security convertible into or exchangeable for, or any
right exercisable to acquire, any shares of such capital stock;
(k) declaration,
distribution or the setting aside for distribution of any property (including
cash), or directly or indirectly, the redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of any shares of capital stock;
(l) amendment,
termination or waiver of any rights of material value to the Company or the
Subsidiary;
26
(m) any
material loss, damage or destruction, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(n) material
increase in the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s reserves for contingent
liabilities;
(o) any
Accounts Receivable or any portion thereof written off as uncollectible in
amounts exceeding $50,000 in each instance or $150,000 in the
aggregate;
(p) (i)
disposal or lapse of any rights to the ownership or use of Company Intellectual
Property, or (ii) disclosure to any Person (other than representatives of Parent
or the Company) of any trade secret, formula, process, know-how or other Company
Intellectual Property not theretofore a matter of public knowledge;
(q) making
of
any single capital expenditure or commitment in excess of $50,000 for additions
to property, plant, equipment or intangible capital assets or the making of
aggregate capital expenditures and commitments in excess of $150,000 or
additions to property, plant, equipment or intangible capital
assets;
(r) making
of
any forward purchase commitment in excess of the requirements of the Company
and
the Subsidiary or at prices higher than the current market prices;
or
(s) agreement,
whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section
4.18.
4.19 Litigation
and Claims. Except
as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no Action pending or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated against or affecting
the Company or the Subsidiary or any property or assets used by them or any
of
the Company’s capital stock, and there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened or contemplated, against the Company or the
Subsidiary affecting the propriety or validity of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No event has occurred or circumstance exists which could reasonably
be
expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for the commencement of any Action
by or against the Company or the Subsidiary. Except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is subject to or
in
default under or with respect to any Order.
4.20 Governmental
Permits; Compliance with Laws.
(a) The
Company and the Subsidiary own, hold or possess all Governmental Permits which
are necessary to entitle them to own or lease, operate and use their assets
and
to carry on
their
business as currently conducted.
(b) The
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list and brief
description of each Governmental Permit owned, held or possessed by the Company
or the Subsidiary. Each such Governmental Permit is valid, subsisting and in
good standing. Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter, all such
Governmental Permits are renewable by their terms or in the ordinary course
of
business without the need for the Company or the Subsidiary to comply with
any
special rules or procedures, agree to any materially different terms or
conditions, or pay any amounts other than applicable filing fees. Except as
set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company and the Subsidiary
have
fulfilled and performed in all respects its obligations under each of such
Governmental Permits, and (ii) no notice (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no threat) of cancellation, of default or of any dispute concerning any such
Governmental Permit, or of any event, condition or state of facts described
in
the preceding clause, has been received by the Company, the Company or the
Subsidiary.
27
(c) The
Company and the Subsidiary have conducted their respective businesses in
compliance, and are currently in compliance, in all material respects with
all
Laws which are applicable to their
respective businesses.
4.21 Environmental
Matters.
Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) The
Company and the Subsidiary, and the assets of the Company and the Subsidiary
(including real property) are, and at all times have been, in compliance in
all
material respects with applicable Environmental Laws;
(b) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has caused or permitted a release of a Hazardous
Substance to the Environment at any of the Facilities;
(c) There
are
no Environmental Conditions present at any Facility as a result of activities
of
the Company or the Subsidiary or any of their employees or agents, or as a
result of activities of any other Person, in each case in amounts exceeding
the
levels permitted by applicable Environmental Law or under circumstances that
would reasonably be expected to result in material liability under or relating
to Environmental Law;
(d) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has disposed of, arranged for the disposal of,
released, threatened to release, or transported any Hazardous Substances in
violation in any material respect of any applicable Environmental Law or in
a
manner that would reasonably be expected to result in material liability under
or relating to Environmental Law;
(e) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary is subject to any Actions, is subject to any
Order or has received any notice or other communication from any Governmental
Authority or the current or prior owner or operator of any of the Facilities
or
any other Person, in each case with respect to any actual or potential violation
or failure in any material respect to comply with any Environmental Law or
of
any actual or threatened material obligation or liability under any
Environmental Law, or regarding any Hazardous Substances; and to the Knowledge
of the Company, neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is threatened with any
such Action, Order, notice or communication;
(f) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has been charged with or convicted of an offence
for non-compliance with any Environmental Laws;
(g) No
unbudgeted works or additional expenditure is required or planned in relation
to
the business of the Company or the Subsidiary or any of the Facilities to ensure
compliance with any Environmental Law;
(h) Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary has specifically contractually assumed any
material liability or obligation under or relating to Environmental Laws or
Hazardous Substances; and
28
(i) There
are
no Environmental Reports in the custody or control of the Company or the
Subsidiary relating to the Facilities, the business of the Company or the
Subsidiary or activities of the Company or the Subsidiary that have not been
delivered to Parent.
4.22 Employee
Plans.
(a) The
Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of each "employee
benefit plan" (within the meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, including, without
limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)),
stock purchase, stock option, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe
benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, and deferred compensation
plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not
subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or
required in the future as a result of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written, legally
binding or not, under which any employee or former employee of the Company
or
the Subsidiary has any present or future right to benefits or under which the
Company or the Subsidiary has any present or future liability. All such plans,
agreements, programs, policies and arrangements shall be collectively referred
to as the "Company Plans." Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure letter,
neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has any express or implied commitment,
whether legally enforceable or not, to (i) create, incur liability with respect
to, or cause to exist any Company Plan (or any plan, program or arrangement
which would be a Company Plan if in effect on the date hereof), (ii) to enter
into any contract or agreement to provide compensation or benefits to any
individual, or (iii) to modify, change or terminate any Company Plan, other
than
with respect to a modification, change or termination required by ERISA or
by
the Code.
(b) With
respect to each Company Plan that is not a multiemployer plan within the meaning
of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”), the Company has
delivered to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy (or, to the extent
no
such copy exists, an accurate description) thereof and, to the extent
applicable: (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument;
(ii) the most recent determination letter, if applicable; (iii) any
summary plan description and other written communications (or a description
of
any oral communications) by the Company or the Subsidiary to their employees
concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan;
(iv) all material correspondence to or from any governmental entity in the
past three (3) years relating to any Company Plan; (v) all material
communications relating to any established or proposed Company Plan that relates
to any material amendments, terminations, increases or decreases in benefits,
acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other events which would result
in any liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (vi) all prospectuses
prepared in connection with each Company Plan; and (vii) for the three most
recent years (A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited
financial statements, (C) actuarial valuation reports and
(D) attorney's response to an auditor's request for
information.
29
(c) (i) Each
Company Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
laws, rules and regulations; (ii) each Company Plan that is not a
Multiemployer Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Code
section 401(a) is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter
as to its qualification, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure
to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such
qualification; (iii) no event has occurred and no condition exists that
would subject the Company or the Subsidiary, either directly or by reason of
their affiliation with any member of their "Controlled Group" (defined as any
organization which is a member of a controlled group of organizations within
the
meaning of Code sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)), to any material tax, fine,
lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable
laws, rules and regulations; (iv) for each Company Plan that is not a
Multiemployer Plan with respect to which a Form 5500 has been filed, no material
change has occurred with respect to the matters covered by the most recent
Form
since the date thereof; (v) no "reportable event" (as such term is defined
in ERISA section 4043), "prohibited transaction" (as such term is defined in
ERISA section 406 and Code section 4975) or "accumulated funding deficiency"
(as
such term is defined in ERISA section 302 and Code section 412 (whether or
not
waived)) has occurred with respect to any Company Plan that is not a
Multiemployer Plan; (vi) no Company Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan
currently provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any reason,
except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable laws and neither the
Company nor any member of the Company’s “Controlled Group” has any liability to
provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person or ever
represented, promised or contracted to any employee (either individually or
as
part of a group) or any other person that such employee or other person would
be
provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except as may be
required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended (“COBRA”) or other applicable laws; (vii) all awards, grants or bonuses
made pursuant to any Company Plan have been, or will be, fully deductible to
the
Company or the Subsidiary notwithstanding the provisions of Section 162(m)
of
the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (viii)
except to the extent limited by applicable Law, each Company Plan that is not
a
Multiemployer Plan may be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after
the Closing Date in accordance with its terms without liability to the Company
or any member of the Company’s “Controlled Group” (other than ordinary
administration expenses and any funding required to pay accrued and vested
benefits in excess of plan assets), and (ix) each Company Plan which is subject
to Code Section 409A has satisfied the requirements of Code Section 409A and
has
been established and administered in compliance with the requirements of Code
Section 409A.
(d) With
respect to each of the Company Plans that is not a Multiemployer Plan but is
subject to Title IV of ERISA, the liability for accumulated benefit
obligations of each such Company Plan, based on actuarial methods and
assumptions indicated in the most recent actuarial reports, does not exceed
the
market value of plan assets by more than $1,200,000.
(e) With
respect to any multiemployer plan (within the meaning of ERISA section
4001(a)(3)) to which the Company, the Subsidiary or any member of their
“Controlled Group” has any liability or contributes (or has at any time
contributed or had an obligation to contribute): (i) none of the Company,
the Subsidiary or any member of their Controlled Group has incurred any
withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA or would be subject to such
liability if, as of the Closing Date, the Company, the Subsidiary or any member
of their Controlled Group were to engage in a complete withdrawal (as defined
in
ERISA section 4203) or partial withdrawal (as defined in ERISA section 4205)
from any such multiemployer plan; and (ii) no such multiemployer plan is in
reorganization or insolvent (as those terms are defined in ERISA sections 4241
and 4245, respectively).
30
(f) With
respect to any Company Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan, (i) no Actions
(other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending
or
threatened, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances
exist that could give rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no written or oral
communication has been received from the PBGC in respect of any Company Plan
that is not a Multiemployer Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA concerning the
funded status of any such plan or any transfer of assets and liabilities from
any such plan in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. There
are
no audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or to the Knowledge of the Company
or any member of the Company’s “Controlled Group,” threatened by the Internal
Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, or any similar governmental entity
with respect to any Company Plan.
(g) The
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, on a plan by plan basis, the present
value
of benefits payable presently or in the future to present or former employees
of
the Company or any member of the Company’s “Controlled Group” under each Company
Plan that is a non-qualified “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA).
(h) The
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
individual’s termination of employment) constitute an event under any Company
Plan that will or may result in (A) any payment (whether of severance pay or
otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any employee
of the Company or any member of the Company’s “Controlled Group” and (B) any
payment, vesting of benefits or compensation or provision of benefits or
compensation which could be characterized as or deemed to be a “parachute
payment”, within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(2). There is no Company
Plan, contract, plan or arrangement to which the Company (or any member of
its
Controlled Group) is a party or by which it is bound, that requires the Company
(or any member of the its Controlled Group) to compensate any employee, former
employee or any person providing services to the Company (or any member of
its
Controlled Group) for excise taxes paid pursuant to Code Section 4999 or for
liability such employee, former employee or service provider incurs pursuant
to
Code Section 409A.
4.23 Forecasts
and Projections.
The
forecasts and projections with respect to the future revenues, costs, expenses,
earnings, capital requirements, cash flows and overall financial performance
of
the Company (the “Projections”), which have been delivered by Company to Parent
or its representatives, have been prepared based on the good faith estimations
and reasonable assumptions of the Company’s management and advisors and on the
Company’s past performance, current obligations and bona fide prospects. Subject
to the uncertainties and risks to which all such forecasts are subject
generally, the Company has no reason to believe that any such assumptions were
unreasonable at the time they were made.
4.24 No
Finder.
Except
as set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company, the
Subsidiary, any of the Company Stockholders nor any party acting on their
behalf, has paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker,
finder or intermediary for or on account of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
31
4.25 Certain
Business Practices.
No
director, officer, member, agent, representative or employee of the Company
or
the Subsidiary (in their capacities as such) has, in a manner or to an extent
which, individually or in the aggregate, has not been in material compliance
with applicable Law: (a) used any Company or Subsidiary funds for contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other expenses relating to political or union activity;
or (b) made any other payment. To the Knowledge of the Company, no current
officer or director of the Company or the Subsidiary (x) has been indicted
for a
criminal offence or convicted in a criminal proceeding, or is the named subject
of a pending criminal proceeding (in each case, other than traffic violations
and other minor offenses), (y) has been found by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a civil action or by any Governmental Authority to have violated
any Law (other than traffic violations and other minor offenses) where such
judgment has not subsequently been reversed, suspended or vacated, or (z) is
or
has been the subject of any court order, judgment or decree, not subsequently
reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction,
permanently or temporarily enjoining or otherwise limiting him or her from
engaging in any type of business practice.
4.26 Accounts
Receivable.
Except
to the extent of the amount of the reserve for doubtful accounts reflected
in
the Interim Financial Statements, or as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, all Accounts Receivable of the Company or the Subsidiary reflected
therein and all Accounts Receivable that have arisen since July 31, 2007 (except
Accounts Receivable that have been collected since such date) are valid and
enforceable claims and constitute bona fide Accounts Receivable resulting from
the sale of goods and services in the ordinary course of business and are fully
collectable within 60 days of their accrual. The Accounts Receivable are subject
to no valid defense, offsets, returns, allowances or credits of any kind, except
to the extent of the amount of the reserve for doubtful accounts reflected
in
the Interim Financial Statements or as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter.
4.27 Major
Customers.
The
Company Disclosure Letter lists, by dollar volume paid for the year ended April
30, 2007, all customers of the Company and the Subsidiary, taken as a whole,
who
purchased at least $100,000 in services (collectively, the “Major Customers”).
The relationships of Company and the Subsidiary with the Major Customers are
reasonable commercial working relationships and: (i) all amounts owing from
the
Major Customers, if not in dispute, which have been required to be paid as
of
the date hereof, have been paid in accordance with their respective terms and,
if required to be paid as of the Closing, shall have been paid in accordance
with their respective terms; (ii) none of the Major Customers (other than
Printing Specialties and Paper Products Joint Employer and Union Health and
Welfare Fund, General Employees Trust Fund, Portland Area UFCW Local 555
Employers Health Trust (claims processing services only) and Joint Labor
Management Retain Trust (claims paying services only)) within the last twelve
months has threatened to cancel, or otherwise terminate, the relationship of
such Major Customer with the Company or the Subsidiary; and (iii) none of the
Major Customers during the last twelve months has decreased materially, or
threatened to decrease or limit materially, its relationship with the Company
or
the Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, intends to decrease or
limit
materially its relationship with the Company or the Subsidiary. To the actual
knowledge of the officers and directors of the Company, no Major Customer is
or
is expected to become, insolvent or to the actual knowledge of the officers
and
directors of the Company has claimed or is expected to claim, protection under
applicable bankruptcy laws. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary has given
(or
agreed to give) any discount, free services, rebate or other incentive to any
customer of the Company or the Subsidiary in order to induce any such customer
to accelerate the timing of orders to the Company or the
Subsidiary.
32
4.28 Service
Warranties.
Except
in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to applicable Laws, neither
the
Company nor the Subsidiary has furnished any warranty, guaranty and or other
similar undertaking with respect to contractual performance. Neither the Company
nor the Subsidiary has been notified of any material claims for, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no threatened material claims for, any
warranty obligations relating to any of its services.
4.29 Bank
Accounts.
The
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of (i) all bank
accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, certificates of deposit,
safety deposit boxes, and similar investment accounts with banks or other
financial institutions maintained by or on behalf of the Company or the
Subsidiary showing the depository bank or institution address, appropriate
bank
contact personnel, account number and names of signatories, and (ii) the names
of all Persons holding powers of attorney from the Company or the Subsidiary.
True, correct and complete copies of all powers of attorney granted by the
Company or the Subsidiary have been provided to Parent.
4.30 Information
Supplied.
None of
the information relating to the Company, the Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties, assets, liabilities or businesses supplied or to be
supplied by or on behalf of the Company contains or will contain, as of the
date
supplied, or to be supplied any untrue statement of material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to
make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading.
4.31 Disclosure.
No
representation or warranty by the Company or the Principal Stockholders in
this
Agreement and no statement contained in the Company Disclosure Letter or any
document or other writing furnished or to be furnished to Parent pursuant to
the
provisions hereof, when considered with all others such documents or writings,
contains or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or
will
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
herein or therein not misleading.
ARTICLE
V.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to the Company
and
each Company Stockholder as set forth below:
5.1 Organization;
Good Standing.
Parent
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
California.
5.2 Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
Parent
and Merger Sub each have full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder and
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. All corporate acts and other
proceedings required to be taken by Parent and Merger Sub to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly and
properly taken. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance
with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
33
5.3 Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the terms hereof will
not
(or would not with the giving of notice or the passage of time):
(a) constitute
a violation or breach of the certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of
Parent or Merger Sub;
(b) constitute
a default under or a violation or breach of, or result in the acceleration
of
any obligation under, any provision of any material Contract or other instrument
to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of the assets of Parent
or Merger Sub is bound; or
(c) assuming
the consents described in Section 5.4 have been received, violate any Order
or
any Law affecting Parent or Merger Sub, or their respective assets.
5.4 Consents
and Approvals.
Subject
to Closing the Private Placement, no consent, approval, waiver, license, permit,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or other Person is required to be obtained by or on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub in connection with, or as a condition of the
lawful execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.5 Merger
Consideration.
The
shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Merger Consideration, when issued
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, will be free and clear of any Liens and other
restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable
federal and state securities laws) and will not be subject to preemptive rights
or rights of first refusal.
5.6 Litigation
and Claims.
There
is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened,
against or affecting Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the propriety or
validity of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.7 Capitalization.
At the
Closing, (a) the
authorized capital stock of Parent will consist of 50,000,000 shares of Parent
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, and at the Closing Parent
will deliver a certificate to the Company which shall set forth the number
of
shares of Parent Common Stock which are then issued and outstanding or then
reserved for issuance upon exercise of then-outstanding warrants, and (b) the
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub will consist of 1,000 shares of common
stock, $0.0001 par value per share, all of which will be issued and outstanding
and owned by Parent. Except as set forth in such certificate, at the Closing,
no
shares of Parent’s capital stock will be issued, outstanding or reserved for
issuance. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares
of
common stock, no par value per share, all of which shares are outstanding and
are owned by Parent. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent
and
Merger Sub have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and
non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens. At the Closing, the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to Parent’s capital stock
will be as set forth in Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation as in effect on
the Closing Date. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter or in
such
certificate, at the Closing, there will be no outstanding subscriptions,
warrants, options, contracts, rights (preemptive or otherwise), calls, demands,
commitments, voting agreements, voting trusts proxies or other arrangements
of
any character binding on Parent or Merger Sub relating to any authorized and
issued or unissued shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub, or other
instruments binding on Parent or Merger Sub convertible into or exchangeable
for
such stock, or which obligate Parent or Merger Sub to seek authorization to
issue additional shares of any class of stock, nor will any be created by virtue
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. At the Closing,
none
of the shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger Sub will have been issued
in
violation of any applicable Laws.
34
5.8 No
Finder.
Except
as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor Merger Sub,
nor
any party acting on their behalf, has paid or become obligated to pay any fee
or
commission to any broker, finder or intermediary for or on account of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VI.
ACTION
PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE
From
and
after the execution of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or earlier
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.1):
6.1 Conduct
of Business.
(a) The
Company shall, and shall cause the Subsidiary to, except in connection with
a
Subsidiary Sale Transaction, (i) continue to conduct the business of the Company
and the Subsidiary in the ordinary course thereof and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain its business in substantially the same manner
as
heretofore, carry on its business practices in substantially the same manner
as
heretofore and keep their books of account, records and files in a manner
consistent with past practice, (ii) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the organization of the business
of
the Company and the Subsidiary intact and to retain the services of the
employees of the Company and the Subsidiary and to preserve the goodwill of
the
suppliers and customers of the business of the Company and the Subsidiary,
(iii)
pay and perform all of the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company
and
the Subsidiary as and when due and manage the working capital of the Company
and
the Subsidiary consistent with past practice; (iv) maintain all of their
material assets in a manner consistent with past practices and not take any
action adverse to the preservation of such material assets, (v) fully satisfy
all obligations, on a timely basis, under each Company Plan, including, without
limitation, all contribution obligations, and administer, operate and maintain
each such Company Plan in accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws,
including with respect to any Qualified Plan, the qualification requirements
of
the Code; (vi)
comply in all material respects with all Laws applicable to the Company and
the
Subsidiary; (vii) insure and keep fully insured all business and properties
of
the Company and the Subsidiary, customarily insured by companies carrying on
a
similar business, but in no event to a lesser extent than existed prior to
the
execution of this Agreement; (viii) comply strictly and in all respects with
the
requirements of Environmental Laws and notify Parent immediately in the event
of
any release or discovery of any Hazardous Substance or contaminant at, upon,
under, over or within any Company Property or any contiguous real property
or
any real property to which a contaminant could reasonably be anticipated to
be
released or in the event of an oil spill in the marine environment or of a
situation necessitating the taking of measures to avoid oil pollution damage
in
the oil pollution environment, promptly forward to Parent copies of all Orders,
notices, permits, applications or other communications and reports in connection
with any release or the presence of any contaminant or any matters relating
to
Environmental Laws as they affect any Company Property; (ix) defend the
title to and all of the Company’s and the Subsidiary’s rights in all of the
material Company Intellectual Property; (x) prepare and file all Company Tax
Returns required to be filed after the date hereof and on or before the Closing
Date in a timely manner and in a manner consistent with prior years and
applicable Tax Laws, and timely pay all Taxes shown thereon; (xi) pay, or
establish adequate reserves for the payment of, all Taxes payable for taxable
periods or portions thereof ending through the Closing Date, and
(xii) conduct the business of the Company and the Subsidiary in such a
manner that, on the Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Principal Stockholders contained in this Agreement shall be
true, correct and complete as if such representations and warranties were made
on and as of such date.
35
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 6.1(a) hereof, the Company shall not, and shall cause the Subsidiary
not
to, without the prior written consent of Parent:
(i) make
any
material change in the business or the operations of the Company or the
Subsidiary, other than in connection with a Subsidiary Sale
Transaction;
(ii)
(A)
incur, pay or discharge any liability or obligation (absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), (B) sell or transfer any property, or (C) acquire
or
sell, lease, grant an interest in or dispose of any assets or businesses, in
each case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and other than in connection with a Subsidiary Sale
Transaction;
(iii) (A)
guarantee or assume any other obligation of any Person, or (B) make any loan
or
advance to any Person (other than business-related advances to employees in
the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and the terms and
conditions of the Agreement and of the same character, type and magnitude as
in
the past);
(iv) waive
any
right of value owed to, cancel any debt owed to, or claims held by, the Company
or the Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(v) settle
or
compromise any Action (other than an Action involving a claim for Taxes, which
shall be governed by clause (vi) below), which amount of such settlement or
compromise is not paid in full prior to the Closing or which settlement or
compromise would have a continuing adverse impact on the business of the Company
or the Subsidiary after the Closing;
36
(vi) (A)
make
or rescind any Tax election, (B) settle or compromise any Action relating to
Taxes, (C) make a request for a written ruling of any Governmental Authority
relating to Company Taxes, (D) enter into a written legally binding agreement
with a Governmental Authority relating to Company Taxes, or (E) except as
required by Law, change any of its methods of reporting income or deductions
for
federal income Tax purposes from those previously employed in the preparation
of
its federal income Tax Returns;
(vii)
make any
change in the methods of accounting or accounting principles applied in the
preparation of the financial statements of the Company or the Subsidiary
(including, without limitation, the creation or modification of any reserves)
other than a change which is required by reason of a concurrent change in Law
or
GAAP;
(viii) (i)
increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any present or former director,
officer or employee of the Company or the Subsidiary (except for increases
in
salary or wages in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to any present or former
director, officer or employee of the Company or the Subsidiary, (iii) loan
or
advance (except for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) any
money or other property to any present or former director, officer or employee
of the Company or the Subsidiary or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend
or
terminate any Company Plan or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust,
fund
or other arrangement that would be a Company Plan if it were in existence as
of
the date of this Agreement;
(ix) amend,
modify, terminate or breach any Material Contract, or enter into any Contract
which, had such Contract been entered into prior to the date hereof, would
qualify as a Material Contract;
(x) enter
into, amend or modify any collective bargaining agreements;
(xi) authorize,
undertake, or enter into any commitment with respect to, capital expenditure
projects individually in excess of $50,000 or in the aggregate in excess of
$200,000;
(xii) amend
the
articles of incorporation, as applicable, or by-laws or other governing
documents of the Company or the Subsidiary;
(xiii) issue,
deliver, or agree (actually or contingently) to issue or deliver (whether
pursuant to any option or otherwise), or grant or modify any option, warrant
or
other right to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of the capital stock
of
the Company or the Subsidiary (other than in connection with a Subsidiary Sale
Transaction), or any security convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares
of such capital stock, or issue or agree to issue any bonds, notes, or other
securities;
37
(xiv) split,
combine or reclassify any shares of the capital stock of the Company or the
Subsidiary, retire, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the capital stock
of the Company or the Subsidiary (except in connection with the repurchase
of
shares of Xxxx Xxxxxxx pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated October
17, 2007, or declare, set aside or make any dividend or distributions of cash
or
other property in respect of the capital stock of the Company or the Subsidiary,
or agree to do any of the foregoing;
(xv) fail
to
maintain in force, or make any change in (except in the ordinary course of
business), the insurance coverage contemplated by Section 4.13 (or substantially
equivalent replacement coverage) as being maintained by the Company or the
Subsidiary;
(xvi) issue
any
communication to employees of the Company or the Subsidiary with respect to
compensation, benefits or employment continuation or opportunity following
the
Closing, except as required by Law;
(xvii) enter
into any partnership or joint venture agreement or arrangement or any similar
agreement or arrangement, other than in connection with a Subsidiary Sale
Transaction;
(xviii) enter
into any Contract which would require a consent thereunder with respect to
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(xix) enter
into a voluntary recognition agreement or other Contract with, or otherwise
voluntarily recognize, any employee association, labor union or other similar
organization with respect to any employees of the Company or the Subsidiary;
or
(xx) agree,
whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.
6.2 Notification
of Certain Matters.
The
Company, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, will, in the event
of,
and promptly after the occurrence of, or promptly after becoming aware of the
occurrence of, or the impending or threatened occurrence of, any event or
condition which would result in the inability of any condition contained in
Articles VIII or IX to be satisfied or would otherwise prevent it from
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, give detailed written notice
thereof to Parent or Company, as the case may be, and each of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent
or
promptly to remedy such event, condition or breach. None of the disclosures
pursuant to this Section 6.2 or investigations enabled or performed pursuant
to
Section 6.3 will be deemed to qualify, modify, or amend or supplement the
representations, warranties or covenants of any party.
6.3 Access.
Subject
to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall afford Parent’s
employees, auditors, legal counsel and other authorized representatives and
advisors all reasonable opportunity and access during normal business hours
to
inspect, investigate and audit the assets, liabilities, Contracts, Books and
Records, operations and business of the Company and the Subsidiary and to
interview the employees and officers of the Company and the Subsidiary. The
Company shall also permit Parent to meet with the Major Customers and other
business partners of the Company and the Subsidiary to discuss the business
conducted between the Company and the Subsidiary and such customers and business
partners. At the request of Parent, the Company shall execute or cause to be
executed, such consents, authorizations and directions as may be necessary
to
enable Parent and its representatives to obtain access to all files and records
maintained by Governmental Authorities in respect of the Company, the Subsidiary
and their respective businesses.
38
6.4 Standstill.
From
and after the date hereof unless and until this Agreement shall have been
terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company and each of the Principal
Stockholders hereby agrees and shall cause the Company and the Subsidiary,
and
their respective directors, officers, Affiliates, employees, attorneys,
accountants, representatives, consultants and other agents (collectively,
“Representatives”): (i) to immediately cease any existing discussions or
negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore, directly or indirectly,
with
respect to any Business Combination involving or with respect to the Company
or
the Subsidiary; (ii) not to directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, encourage
or facilitate the submission of proposals or offers from any Person other than
Parent or its Affiliates relating to any Business
Combination involving or with respect to the Company or the Subsidiary, or
(iii)
directly or indirectly participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding,
or furnish any information to any Person other than Parent or its
Representatives in connection with, or enter into any Contract or other
agreement or understanding (whether binding or non-binding) or effect any
transaction in connection with or with respect to, any proposed or actual
Business Combination involving or with respect to the Company or the Subsidiary
by any Person other than Parent or its Affiliates, provided, that the
foregoing shall not apply to discussions, negotiations, proposals, offers or
information furnished in connection with or with respect to the Subsidiary
Offer
Letter or a Subsidiary Sale Transaction. The Company or Principal Stockholders
shall immediately notify any Person who contacts any Principal Stockholder,
the
Company or the Subsidiary with respect to any proposed Business Combination
of
the existence of this Agreement and notify Parent regarding any contact between
any Principal Stockholder, the Company or the Subsidiary, or their respective
Representatives, and any other Person regarding such proposed Business
Combination.
6.5 Monthly
Reports.
As soon
as reasonably practicable, but no later than 30 days after the end of each
calendar month between the date of execution of this Agreement and the Closing
Date, the Company shall provide to Parent an unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company as of the last day of such month, and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of income and retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
and cash flows for the month then ended, each of which shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for
the month then ended and for the month covered thereby; provided, that the
foregoing will be subject to normal year-end adjustments, which will not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material, and need not accompanied by
additional financial statements and footnotes required under GAAP.
6.6 Notice
of Litigation.
Promptly
after obtaining Knowledge of the commencement of or the threatened occurrence
of
any Action against or with respect to the Company, the Subsidiary or any capital
stock of the Company, the Company shall give detailed written notice thereof
to
Parent.
6.7 Fulfillment
of Conditions to Parent’s Obligations.
The
Company agrees to use best efforts to effectuate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to fulfill, or cause the fulfillment of, the conditions contained
in
Article VIII.
39
6.8 Fulfillment
of Conditions to Company’s Obligations.
Parent
agrees, and agrees to cause Merger Sub, to use best efforts to effectuate the
transactions contemplated hereby and to fulfill the conditions contained in
Article IX.
6.9 Company
Stockholder Approval. The
Company shall, through its Board of Directors, duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold an extraordinary meeting of the Company Stockholders for the
purpose of voting to approve the Merger, the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, the Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement,
and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any additional
resolutions necessary or appropriate to enable the Company to implement the
same
(the “Company Stockholder Approval”). The Company’s Board of Directors shall
recommend that the Company Stockholders approve such matters, and shall use
its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the unanimous approval of the Company
Stockholders with respect thereto. The Principal Stockholders hereby agree
that,
at any such meeting or in connection with any written consent of the Company
Stockholders, they shall each vote (or cause to be voted) all shares of Company
Common Stock owned or controlled (directly or indirectly) by them (i) in favor
of the Merger, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement, and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any additional resolutions
necessary or appropriate to enable the Company to implement the same and (ii)
against any action or agreement that would result in a breach in any material
respect of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty or any other
obligation under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
6.10 Governmental
Consents.
Each
of
Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable following the execution
and delivery of this Agreement make all filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, application or submission of other
documents required of them (including payment of any applicable fees) by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Each party will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with
any
Governmental Authority under this Section 6.10 to comply in all material
respects with all applicable Laws. Each such party shall furnish to the other
such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request
in
connection with its preparation of such filings or submissions. Each such party
shall keep the other apprised of the status of any communications with, and
any
inquiries or requests for additional information from, any Governmental
Authority and shall comply promptly with any such inquiry or request. Each
such
party shall use its best efforts to obtain any clearance required under
applicable Law for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Any
and all filing fees attributable to the filings made pursuant to this Section
6.10 shall be borne by the party required to file.
6.11 Third
Party Consents.
The
Company and Parent shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
all
consents from third parties which are required by the terms of any Contract
or
otherwise to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby. Parent and the Company shall use their reasonable efforts to cooperate
in obtaining any such consents, so long as neither Parent nor the Company is
required to make any payments with respect to consents required to be obtained
by the other.
40
6.12 Publicity.
Prior
to the Effective Time, no public release or announcement concerning the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior
consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or
delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by Law
(including, without limitation, the Private Placement Memorandum and any filings
made with the SEC prior to or after the Closing in which case the party required
to make the release or announcement shall allow the other party reasonable
time
to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance and
shall
make a reasonable effort to take into account such comments.
ARTICLE
VII.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
7.1 Confidentiality.
(a) Each
Principal Stockholder agrees to hold confidential in accordance with commercial
business practice all Confidential Information obtained in the course of his
or
her ownership of shares or participation in the ownership of the Company or
otherwise which is non-public, confidential or proprietary in
nature.
(b) Each
Principal Stockholder agrees that subject to any requirement of Law, such
Principal Stockholder will keep such Confidential Information confidential
and
will not, without the prior written consent of Parent, be disclosed by such
Principal Stockholder to any Person.
Each
Principal Stockholder agrees that Parent shall be entitled to seek equitable
relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any
breach of the provisions of this Section 7.1. Such remedies shall not be deemed
to be the exclusive remedies for a breach of this Section 7.1 by any Principal
Stockholder but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at Law
or
equity. It is further understood and agreed that failure or delay by Parent
in
exercising any right, power or privilege under this Section 7.1 shall not
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege under
this Agreement. Each Principal Stockholder hereby waives any requirement that
Parent post a bond in connection with any claim for equitable
relief.
7.2 Further
Assurances.
From
and after the Closing Date, each party shall, at any time and from time to
time,
make, execute and deliver, or cause to be made, executed and delivered, for
no
additional consideration but at the cost and expense of the requesting party
(excluding any internal costs incurred, such as having any of the following
reviewed by counsel) such assignments, deeds, drafts, checks, stock
certificates, returns, filings and other instruments, agreements, consents
and
assurances and take or cause to be taken all such actions as the other party
or
its counsel may reasonably request for the effectual consummation and
confirmation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
7.3 Conveyance
Taxes.
Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and
filing of all Tax Returns regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales,
use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp Taxes, any transfer,
recording, or other similar fees or Taxes which become payable in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required or
permitted to be filed on or before the Closing Date. All such fees or Taxes
will
be paid by the party bearing the legal responsibility for such
payment.
41
7.4 Other
Related Transactions.
The
Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Private
Placement on or before the Closing and, upon request of the Company, shall
update the Company and the Principal Stockholders of significant developments
with respect thereto.
7.5 Pre-Closing
Tax Returns.
The
Company shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed
in a
timely manner all Tax Returns for the Company for all taxable periods ending
on
or prior to the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Tax Periods”), and shall pay or (not
later than three business days before the due date) reimburse the Company for
all Taxes shown thereon except to the extent such Taxes were included as current
liabilities (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established for timing
differences between book and Tax income) in the Fiscal 2007 Audited Financial
Statements. Any such Tax Returns shall be prepared, and each item thereon
treated, in a manner consistent with past practices (including, without
limitation, prior Tax elections and accounting methods or conventions), except
as required by a change in applicable Law.
ARTICLE
VIII.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT
AND MERGER SUB
The
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment of each of the following
conditions, any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent,
in
its sole discretion:
8.1 Representations
and Warranties.
Each
representation and warranty contained in Article IV which is qualified as to
materiality shall be true and correct and each such representation and warranty
that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
in
each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Effective Time as if made
at and as of such time, except that the representations and warranties made
by
the Company and the Principal Stockholders which address matters only as of
a
particular date shall remain true and correct as of such date, and except that
any representations and warranties made by the Company and the Principal
Stockholders which cease to be true and correct as a result of the consummation
of a Subsidiary Sale Transaction shall not be deemed to result in the failure
of
the Company or the Principal Stockholders to satisfy the requirements of this
Section 8.1.
8.2 Performance.
The
Company and Principal Stockholders shall each have performed and complied in
all
material respects with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by the Company and the Principal Stockholders
prior to or at the Closing Time.
8.3 No
Material Adverse Effect.
Between
the date of the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company
and the Subsidiary shall not have suffered a Material Adverse Effect. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and in addition thereto, between
the
date of the execution of the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
the Company shall not have suffered (a) the loss of one or more Key Employees,
including any Employee primarily responsible for the Company’s business
relationship with any of its six largest Major Customers, (b) a material
increase in liabilities, (c) a material increase in the amount of Accounts
Receivable which remain uncollected by the Company at least 90 days after the
date on which payment was due, (d) a material increase in the amount of trade
payables which remain unpaid by the Company at least 90 days after the date
on
which payment was due or (e) the termination of the Company’s services with
respect to a Key Client.
42
8.4 Certificates.
Parent
shall have received (a) a certificate of an executive officer of the Company
certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 8.1,
8.2,
and 8.3; (b) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Company dated the Closing Date, setting forth the resolutions of the Board
of
Directors of the Company adopting and approving this Agreement and all other
documents contemplated hereby and thereby and authorizing the transactions
hereby and thereby contemplated; and (c) such other evidence with respect to
the
fulfillment of said conditions as Parent may reasonably request.
8.5 No
Injunction.
There
shall not be pending, threatened or in effect any injunction or restraining
order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction in an Action against (i)
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) the right of
the
Company or the Subsidiary to operate their respective businesses after Closing
on substantially the same basis as currently operated.
8.6 Government
Approvals.
The
parties hereto shall have received all approvals from any applicable
Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
8.7 Merger.
The
California Certificate shall have been executed and delivered by the Company
to
Parent.
8.8 Third
Party Consents.
The
Company shall have obtained and delivered to Parent all written consents,
approvals, waivers, notices or similar authorizations required to be obtained
or
given by the Company in order to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, including,
without limitation, the Company Stockholder Approval.
8.9 Resignations.
Parent
shall have received the written resignations of all directors of the Company,
effective as of the Closing Time.
8.10 Releases.
The
Company and each of the Company Stockholders shall have executed and delivered
to Parent a general release with respect to events occurring prior to the
Closing (each, a “Release”) in substantially the form of Exhibit 4.
8.11 Liens.
Evidence shall have been provided to Parent, satisfactory to Parent, of the
release and discharge of any Liens specified in the Company Disclosure Letter
in
respect of Section 4.8.
8.12 Change
in the Law.
Since
the date of this Agreement, no Law, proposed Law, any change in any Law or
the
interpretation or enforcement of any Law shall have been introduced, enacted
or
announced, the effect of which could be to prevent Parent from completing the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, or to prevent the operation or
materially increase the cost to the Company of operating its business.
43
8.13 Escrow
Agreements.
The
Company and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered the Revenue
Escrow Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Revenue Escrow Agreement”),
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 6 and the Client Escrow
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Client Escrow Agreement”),
substantially in the form attached thereto as Exhibit 7.
8.14 Consulting
Agreement.
Xxxx
Xxxxxxx and the Company shall have executed and delivered the Consulting
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Consulting Agreement”), in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 5.
8.15 Noncompetition
Agreements.
Each
Company Stockholder shall have executed and delivered a Noncompetition
Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Noncompetition Agreement”), in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 8.
8.16 Shareholder
Agreement.
The
Shareholder Agreement, dated as of February 1, 1994, and amended as of June
30,
2006, by and among the Company Stockholders shall have terminated.
8.17 Certificates
and Instruments of Conveyance.
The
Company shall have obtained from the Company Stockholders and delivered to
Parent original Certificates representing all of the outstanding capital stock
of the Company, other than certificates representing potentially Dissenting
Shares or lost certificates, accompanied by all Transfer Documents and stock
powers duly executed in blank by each of such non-dissenting Company
Stockholders, with all necessary stock transfer and documentary stamps
attached.
8.18 Investment
Representation Letter.
Each
Company Stockholder shall have executed and delivered to Parent an Investment
Representation Letter, dated as of the Closing Date (the “Investment
Representation Letter”), in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 9.
8.19 Employment
Agreements.
Each
Key
Employee shall have executed and delivered an Employment Agreement, dated as
of
the Closing Date (each, an “Employment Agreement”), substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 10.
8.20 Indebtedness.
Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiary shall have any obligation with respect to any
outstanding Indebtedness with respect to borrowed money or any line of credit
(or similar arrangements), or any guarantee with respect thereto, as of the
Closing Date.
8.21 Financing.
Subject
to Section 2.3(c), Parent shall have completed the Private Placement and
obtained financing with respect to the cash portion of the Merger Consideration,
from one or more third party sources of financing, and on terms, which are
reasonably acceptable to Parent.
8.22 Good
Standing.
Parent
shall have received good standing certificates or certificates of compliance,
where recognized, relating to the Company and the Subsidiary, dated within
five
Business Days of the Closing Date, issued by the appropriate official of the
respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may
be,
together with like certificates with respect to each jurisdiction in which
the
Company or the Subsidiary carries on business as listed in the Company
Disclosure Letter in respect of Section 4.1.
44
8.23 Insurance.
The
provider of the Company’s directors and officers insurance coverage shall have
agreed to provide coverage with respect to any claims outstanding on the Closing
Date, and the Company’s liability exposure with respect to such claims (as
determined by Parent in its reasonable discretion) shall not exceed the
applicable deductible with respect to such coverage.
8.24 Company
Benefit Plans.
Except
as set forth in sections 4.22(c)(viii) and (d) and the related Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall have no projected liability exposure
under its defined benefit plan.
8.25 Opinion
of Counsel.
The
Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent an opinion of counsel for the
Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 12.
ARTICLE
IX.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY
The
obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions,
any or all of which may be waived in whole or in part by the
Company:
9.1 Representations
and Warranties.
Each
representation and warranty contained in Article V which is qualified as to
materiality shall be true and correct and each such representation and warranty
that is not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects,
in
each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the Effective Time as if made
at and as of such time, except that the representations and warranties made
by
Parent which address matters only as of a particular date shall remain true
and
correct as of such date.
9.2 Performance.
Parent
and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with
all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by Parent and Merger Sub prior to or at the Closing
Time.
9.3 Certificates.
The
Company shall have received (a) a certificate of an executive officer of Parent,
dated the Closing Date, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions
specified in Sections 9.1 and 9.2; (b) a certificate of the Secretary of each
of
Parent and Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date, setting forth the resolutions
of
the Board of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub approving this Agreement and
all
other documents contemplated hereby, and authorizing the transactions hereby
contemplated; and (c) such other evidence with respect to the fulfillment of
any
of said conditions as the Company may reasonably request.
9.4 No
Injunction.
There
shall not be in effect any injunction or restraining order issued by a court
of
competent jurisdiction in an Action against the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
9.5 Government
Approvals.
The
parties hereto shall have received all approvals from any applicable
Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
45
9.6 Third
Party Consents.
Parent
shall have obtained and delivered to the Company any written consents,
approvals, waivers, notices or similar authorizations required to be obtained
by
Parent or Merger Sub in order to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.
9.7 Merger
Consideration.
Parent
shall have paid the Cash Consideration (less the Client Escrow Amount and the
Revenue Escrow Amount) and issued the Stock Consideration to the Company
Stockholders in the amounts set forth on Exhibit 3, and shall have delivered
the
Revenue Escrow Amount and the Client Escrow Amount (and/or the Escrow Note)
to
the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms of the Revenue Escrow Agreement
and the Client Escrow Agreement, respectively.
9.8 Good
Standing.
Company
shall have received short-form good standing certificates, or certificates
of
compliance relating to Parent and Merger Sub, dated within five Business Days
of
the Closing Date, issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
and
the Secretary of State of the State of California, respectively.
ARTICLE
X
.INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 Survival.
All
representations and warranties made herein (or in the certificates to be
delivered pursuant to Sections 8.4 or 9.3 hereof) by the parties to this
Agreement and their respective obligations, covenants and agreements to be
performed pursuant to the terms hereof, shall survive the Closing Time for
a
period of two years, provided that (i) the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 4.22 shall survive for a period of four years and (ii) the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.17 shall survive until
expiration of applicable federal and state statutes of limitations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if written notice of any matter setting forth
in
reasonable detail a claim for a breach of any representation or warranty is
given to Parent or the Stockholders’ Representative, as the case may be, in
writing pursuant to this Agreement prior to the end of the survival period,
any
such representation or warranty that would otherwise terminate shall be deemed
to survive solely with respect to such matter until such matter is
resolved.
10.2 Indemnification
by Company
Stockholders. Each
Company Stockholder shall indemnify and hold harmless each Parent Group Member
from and against any and all Damages incurred by such Parent Group Member
arising directly
or indirectly from or in connection with:
(a) any
breach or failure by the Company or any Principal Stockholder to perform any
of
their respective covenants or other obligations contained in this Agreement;
(b) any
breach of any representation or warranty of the Company or any Principal
Stockholder contained in this Agreement;
(c) any
and
all Taxes of the Company for taxable periods or portions thereof ending on
or
before the Closing Date, to the extent that such Taxes exceed Taxes which are
included as current liabilities (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) in the
Interim Financial Statements; and
46
(d) The
claim
made by the Western Conference of Teamsters Group Legal Services Fund based
on
claims processing errors that has been referred for defense to the San
Francisco, California law firm of Trucker-Xxxx by the Company’s Errors &
Omission carrier, Chubb Insurance Company, to the extent damages exceed the
policy deductible; and
(e) The
UFCW
Claim, to the extent in excess of $40,000.
10.3 Indemnification
by Parent.
Parent
will indemnify and hold harmless each Company Group Member from and against
and
shall pay to the relevant Company Group Member the amount of any and all Damages
incurred by such Company Group Member arising directly or indirectly from or
in
connection with:
(a) any
failure by Parent or Merger Sub to perform any of their covenants or other
obligations in this Agreement;
and
(b) any
breach of any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub contained
in
this
Agreement.
10.4 Limitations
on Indemnification;
Escrow
Amounts.
(a) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Article X, (i)
no
Parent Group Member shall be entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Sections
10.2(b), and no Company Group Member shall be entitled to be indemnified
pursuant to Sections 10.3(b) unless and until the Damages incurred by Parent
Group Member or Company Group Members, respectively, shall exceed an aggregate
of $100,000 for all claims thereunder (the “Threshold”), and upon exceeding such
aggregate amount, the Parent Group Members or Company Group Members,
respectively, shall be entitled to be indemnified for all Damages (including
all
Damages below such amount); (ii) no Company Stockholder (other than a Principal
Stockholder) shall be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant
to
Section 10.2 in an aggregate amount greater than such Company Stockholder’s pro
rata portion of the Revenue Escrow Amount and the Client Escrow Amount (and
upon
depletion of such amounts, no Company Stockholder (other than a Principal
Stockholder) shall be required to make any additional indemnification payments
under Section 10.2 hereof), (iii) no Principal Stockholder shall be required
to
make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section 10.2(b) in an aggregate
amount greater than that amount which is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the
total Merger Consideration allocated to the Principal Stockholders in connection
with the Merger, as set forth on Exhibit 3 hereof (the “Cap”), and (iv) Parent
shall not be required to make any indemnification payment pursuant to Section
10.3(b) in aggregate amount greater than $5,300,000, provided, however, that
Parent Group Members shall be entitled to be indemnified for all Damages on
a
dollar-for-dollar basis from the first dollar of Damages, without regard to
the
Threshold or the Cap, incurred as a result of any breach of the representations
and warranties set forth in Sections 4.17 and 4.22. Notwithstanding any
provisions to the contrary contained in the Agreement, each Principal
Stockholder shall only be liable pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Agreement
for
the following percentage of any and all Damages incurred by each Parent Group
Member: Xxxx Xxxxxxx - 23.076%, Xxx Xxxxxx - 19.228%, Xxxxx Xxxxx - 3.793%,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx - 6.638%, Xxxxxx Xxxxx - 3.790%, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx - 3.790%,
Xxxxx Xxxxxx - 3.793% and Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx - 6.638%.
47
(b) In
addition to the Parent Group Members’ other rights and remedies, in the event
that a Parent Group Member suffers Damages for which such Parent Group Member
is
entitled to indemnification hereunder, such Parent Group Member shall have
the
right (exercisable at its sole discretion) to demand payment of such Damages
from the Revenue Escrow Amount and/or the Client Escrow Amount, subject to
and
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Revenue Escrow Agreement
and
the Client Escrow Agreement, respectively.
10.5 Interest.
Any
amount required to be paid pursuant to the indemnities set forth in this Article
X shall bear interest at the rate of interest from time to time equal to the
rate at which interest is earned by the funds held pursuant to the Revenue
Escrow Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement, accruing on a daily basis
from
the date on which a demand for payment is made in accordance with this Agreement
until payment in full.
10.6 Tax
Treatment of Indemnity Payments. It
is the
intention of the parties to treat any indemnity payment made under this
Agreement as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration for all federal, state,
local and foreign Tax purposes, and the parties agree to file their Tax Returns
accordingly.
10.7 Notice
of Claims.
Any
Parent Group Member or Company Group Member seeking indemnification hereunder
(an “Indemnitee”) shall give to the party or parties obligated to provide
indemnification to such Indemnitee (an “Indemnitor”) a notice (“Claim Notice”)
describing in reasonable detail the facts giving rise to any claim for
indemnification hereunder and shall include in such Claim Notice (if then known)
the amount or the method of computation of the amount of such claim, and a
reference to the provision of this Agreement or any other agreement, document
or
instrument executed hereunder or in connection herewith upon which such claim
is
based.
10.8 Third
Party Claims.
In the
case of any third party Action as to which indemnification is sought by an
Indemnitee, the Indemnitor shall have 20 Business Days after receipt of a Claim
Notice to notify the Indemnitee that it elects to conduct and control such
Action. If the Indemnitor elects to conduct and control such Action, the
Indemnitor shall agree promptly to reimburse the Indemnitee for the full amount
of any Damages resulting from such Action, except fees and expenses of counsel
for the Indemnitee incurred after the assumption of the conduct and control
of
such Action by the Indemnitor. If the Indemnitor does not give the foregoing
notice, or if the Indemnitor gives such notice but fails to prosecute such
Action to the reasonable satisfaction of the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee shall
have the right, at the sole expense of the Indemnitor, to defend, conduct,
control and settle such Action, and the Indemnitor shall cooperate with the
Indemnitee in connection therewith, provided, that (x) the Indemnitee shall
permit the Indemnitor to participate in such conduct or settlement through
counsel chosen by the Indemnitor, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be borne by the Indemnitor, and (y) the Indemnitee may not compromise
or
settle such Action without the consent of the Indemnitor (which consent will
not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless (i) the sole relief provided is
monetary Damages, and (ii) such settlement includes an unconditional release
in
favor of the Indemnitor by the third-party claimant from all liability with
respect to such claim (other than liability for payment of any amounts in
connection with such settlement). If the Indemnitor gives the foregoing notice,
subject to the first and second sentences of this Section 10.8, the Indemnitor
shall have the right, at the sole expense of the Indemnitor, to defend, conduct,
control and settle such Action by all appropriate proceedings (which proceedings
will be prosecuted by the Indemnitor to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Indemnitee), with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee, and the
Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Indemnitor in connection therewith,
provided, that (x) the Indemnitor shall permit the Indemnitee to participate
in
such conduct or settlement through counsel chosen by the Indemnitee, but the
fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Indemnitee, and (y)
the
Indemnitor may not compromise or settle any such Action without the consent
of
the Indemnitee (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed)
unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Law by the
Indemnitee or any violation by the Indemnitee of the rights of any Person,
(ii)
the sole relief provided is money Damages that are paid in full by the
Indemnitor, (iii) the Indemnitee shall have no liability with respect to any
compromise or settlement and (iv) such settlement includes an unconditional
release in favor of the Indemnitee by the third-party claimant from all
liability with respect to such claim. In the case of any third party Action
as
to which indemnification is sought by the Indemnitee which involves a claim
for
Damages other than solely for money Damages which could have a continuing effect
on the business of the Indemnitee, the Indemnitee and the Indemnitor shall
jointly control the conduct of such Action. The parties hereto shall use their
commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any Damages from claims by third
parties and shall act in good faith in responding to, defending against,
settling or otherwise dealing with such claims, notwithstanding any dispute
as
to liability under this Article IX.
48
10.9 Effect
of Investigation.
The
right to indemnification, payment of Damages or for other remedies based on
any
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Company or any Principal
Stockholder contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall not be
affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge
acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the date the Closing occurs, with
respect to the accuracy of inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation. The waiver of any condition
to
the obligation of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, where such condition is based on the accuracy of any representation
or warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or
obligation, shall not affect the right to indemnification, payment of Damages,
or other remedy based on such representation, warranty, covenant or
obligation.
ARTICLE
XI.
TERMINATION
11.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Parent and the Company; or
(b) by
Parent, if there has been (i) a material breach by the Company or any Principal
Stockholder of their representations and warranties contained in this Agreement
or (ii) a material violation by the Company or any Principal Stockholder of
any
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, provided, that written notice
of such violation or breach shall have been given to the Company, and such
violation or breach shall not have been cured within ten days of receipt of
such
notice; or
49
(c) the
Company, if there has been (i) a material breach by Parent or Merger Sub of
their representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or (ii) a
material violation by Parent or Merger Sub of any covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement, provided, that written notice of such violation
or
breach shall have been given to Parent and such violation or breach shall not
have been cured within ten days of receipt of such notice; or
(d) by
Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, if the Closing
shall
not have occurred by January 31, 2008 (unless the Closing shall have not
occurred on or before such date due to a material breach of the representations
and warranties or of a covenant by such party and/or the action or failure
to
act of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement).
11.2 Effects
of Termination.
In the
event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article XI
(i) all further obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall
terminate, (ii) no party shall have any right under or in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby against any other party,
and (iii) each party shall bear its own costs and expenses; provided, however,
that the termination of this Agreement under this Article XI shall not relieve
any party of liability for any material breach of this Agreement prior to the
date of termination, or constitute a waiver of any claim with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the event that the Company terminates
this
Agreement other than in accordance with Section 11.1, in addition to any other
remedies available to Parent, the Company shall reimburse Parent for all
auditors’ fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Parent in connection
with the Agreement, the Private Placement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, (ii) in the event that Parent terminates this Agreement
as a
result of the Company’s failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 8.3, the
Company shall reimburse Parent for all attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by
or on behalf of Parent in connection with the Agreement, the Private Placement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) in the event
that
the Parent terminates this Agreement other than in accordance with Section
11.1,
in addition to any other remedies available to Company, Parent shall reimburse
the Company for all attorneys’ fees and expenses (up to a maximum of $75,000)
incurred by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the Agreement and
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
XII.
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Expenses
of the Transaction.
Each of
the parties hereto agrees to pay such party’s own fees and expenses in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees and expenses, provided
that, the Company Stockholders shall be responsible for (i) all legal fees
charged by Company counsel in connection with the Merger which exceed $100,000
(provided further, that such limitation shall not apply to legal fees paid
in
connection with a Subsidiary Sale Transaction), and such excess (if any) shall
be deducted on a pro rata basis from the Cash Consideration paid to each Company
Stockholder at the Closing and (ii) all fees and expenses of BKR International
Mergers & Acquisitions Group, LLC, provided, that such fees and expenses
shall be deducted on a pro rata basis from the Cash Consideration paid to each
Company Stockholder at the Closing and upon termination of the Revenue Escrow
Agreement and the Client Escrow Agreement.
50
12.2 Notices.
All
notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given or delivered (i) when delivered personally
or
by private courier, (ii) when actually delivered by registered or certified
United States mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) when sent by facsimile
transmission (provided, that it is confirmed by a means specified in clause
(i)
or (ii)), addressed as follows:
If
to
Parent or Merger Sub to:
United
Benefits & Pension Services, Inc.
345
Governor’s Lane
Fairfield,
CT 06824
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Rosenman LLP
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. and
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxx, Esq.
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
If
to
Company
or
any Principal Stockholders to:
Associated
Third Party Administrators
0000
Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Telephone: (000)
000-0000
with
copies to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
0000
X.
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Telephone:
(000)
000-0000
or
to
such other address as such party may indicate by a notice delivered to the
other
parties hereto.
51
12.3 No
Modification Except in Writing.
This
Agreement shall not be changed, modified, or amended except by a writing signed
by the party to be affected by such change, modification or amendment, and
this
Agreement may not be discharged except by performance in accordance with its
terms or by a writing signed by the party to which performance is to be
rendered.
12.4 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the documents and instruments referred to herein, together with
the Appendices and Exhibits hereto, set forth the entire agreement and
understanding among the parties as to the subject matter hereof and merges
and
supersedes all prior discussions, agreements and understandings of every kind
and nature among them with respect to such subject matter.
12.5 Severability.
If any
provision of this Agreement or the application of any provision hereof to any
person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of this Agreement and
the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be
affected unless the provision held invalid shall substantially impair the
benefits of the remaining portions of this Agreement.
12.6 Assignment.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted
assigns. The Principal Stockholders shall be permitted to freely assign their
respective rights under this Agreement. The Principal Stockholders shall not
be
permitted to delegate their respective duties under this Agreement without
the
prior written consent of Parent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Parent shall be permitted to freely assign its rights under this Agreement.
Parent shall not be permitted to delegate its duties under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of Stockholders’ Representative.
12.7 Governing
Law.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws
of
the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed wholly
within said State, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles
thereof; provided, however that the Merger shall be governed by the laws of
the
State of California.
(b) Each
of
the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District
of
New York or, if such court will not accept jurisdiction, the Supreme Court
of
the State of New York, New York County or any court of competent civil
jurisdiction sitting in New York County, New York. In any action, suit or other
proceeding, each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives
and agrees not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise any claims
that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of the above courts, that such action
or suit is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such action,
suit or other proceeding is improper. Each of the parties hereto also agrees
that any final and unappealable judgment against a party hereto in connection
with any action, suit or other proceeding shall be conclusive and binding on
such party and that such award or judgment may be enforced in any court of
competent jurisdiction, either within or outside of the United States. A
certified or exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive
evidence of the fact and amount of such award or judgment.
52
(c) EACH
OF
THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN CONNECTION
WITH ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF
ANY
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
12.8 Specific
Performance.
The
parties agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
by Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company and Principal
Stockholders, on the other hand, in accordance with their specific terms or
were
otherwise breached by such parties, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate
remedy at Law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine, and
that
the non-breaching party will be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof. The parties waive any requirement for the posting of a bond in
connection with any Action seeking specific performance; provided, however,
that
nothing herein will affect the right of any of the parties to seek recovery
against any party hereto, at Law, in equity or otherwise, with respect to any
covenants, agreements or obligations to be performed by such party or parties
after the Closing Date.
12.9 Headings;
References.
The
headings appearing in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of
convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope
and intent of this Agreement or any of the provisions hereof. Any reference
in
this Agreement (including in any Exhibit or Appendix hereto) or in the Company
Disclosure Letter or in the Parent Disclosure Letter to a “Section,” “Article,”
or “Exhibit” shall mean a Section, Article or Exhibit of or to this Agreement
unless expressly stated otherwise.
12.10 Interpretation.
In this
Agreement, (a) words used herein regardless of the gender specifically used
shall be deemed and construed to include any other gender, masculine, feminine
or neuter, as the context shall require, and (b) all terms defined in the
singular shall have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa.
Any statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that
is referred to herein means such statute as from time to time amended, modified
or supplemented, including (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable
successor statutes. References to a Person are also to its predecessors and
permitted successors and assigns.
12.11 No
Third Party Beneficiaries; No Provision Hereof Shall Be Construed to Amend
Company Plans.
This
Agreement shall inure exclusively to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, executors and legal
representatives. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to
confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective
successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under
or
by reason of this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed
as amending any Company Plan and any provisions hereof regarding Company Plans
shall not become effective unless and until the Company’s Board of Directors or
any other entity overseeing such Company Plan takes such action as it deems
necessary and appropriate to implement such provisions. Neither the approval
of
this Agreement by the Company’s Board of Directors or any other entity, nor the
execution of this Agreement by an officer or director of the Company, shall
constitute the required action.
53
12.12 Counterparts
and
Facsimile Signatures.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed an original and all of which taken together shall constitute a single
agreement. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement or document, certificate
or instrument ancillary hereto may be executed by facsimile transmission and
that the reproduction of signatures by facsimile or similar device shall be
treated as binding as if originals, and each party agrees and undertakes to
provide the other parties with a copy of such Agreement, document, certificate
or instrument bearing original signatures forthwith upon demand by the other
parties.
12.13 Stockholders’
Representative.
The
Company Stockholders have designated Xxx Xxxxxx (the “Stockholders’
Representative”) as their agent and attorney-in-fact for the Company
Stockholders under this Agreement, the Revenue Escrow Agreement and the Client
Escrow Agreement, and have authorized the Stockholders’ Representative to
negotiate on behalf of and to bind the Company Stockholders in connection with
the determination of Fiscal 2008 Adjusted Revenues pursuant to Section 2.4
and
as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Revenue Escrow Agreement and
the
Client Escrow Agreement. The agency created hereby shall be deemed irrevocable
and coupled with an interest, Parent shall be entitled to rely upon the powers
granted herein with respect to any matter relating to this Agreement, and any
question that may arise concerning the power or authority of Stockholders’
Representative to act for each Company Stockholder shall be interpreted and
construed in favor of the authority of the Stockholders’ Representative. The
Stockholders’ Representative may be replaced by a successor representative only
by notice to the Parent signed by a majority in interest of the Company
Stockholders, which successor shall be reasonably acceptable to
Parent.
[Signature
page follows]
54
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
each of
the parties hereto has executed this Agreement on the day and year first above
written.
UNITED
BENEFITS & PENSION SERVICES, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
UBPS
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
Name:Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
55
ASSOCIATED
THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxx Xxxxxx
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
XXXX
XXXXXXX
|
/s/
Xxx Xxxxxx
|
XXX
XXXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
XXXXX
XXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
|
XXXXXX
XXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
XXXXX
XXXXXXXX
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
XXXXX
XXXXXX
|
XXXXXXX
XxXXXXXXX
|
56
APPENDIX
A
DEFINITIONS
Definitions.
The
following terms when used in the Agreement shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them below:
“Accounting
Firm”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4 (c).
“Accounts
Receivable”
means:
(i) all trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment from customers
of
the Company or the Subsidiary and the full benefit of all security for such
accounts or rights to payment, including all trade accounts receivable
representing amounts receivable in respect of services rendered to customers
of
the Company or the Subsidiary; (ii) all other accounts or notes receivable
of
the Company and the Subsidiary and the full benefit of all security for such
accounts or notes; and (iii) any Action, remedy or other right related to any
of
the foregoing.
“Action”
shall
mean any action, suit, claim, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, audit,
assessment, case, examination, executive action, filing, information request,
inquiry, investigation or hearing (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative, or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before,
any Governmental Authority.
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person who, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such
specified Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble hereto and includes this
Appendix A and any other Appendices hereto.
“Audited
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(a).
“Books
and Records”
shall
mean all
books
of account, tax returns and other tax records, personnel records, historic
documents relating to Company Plans, sales and purchase records, production
reports and records, and all other documents, files, correspondence and other
information of the Company or the Subsidiary (whether in written, electronic
or
other form).
“Business
Combination”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any merger, consolidation or combination
to
which such Person is a party, any sale, dividend, split or other disposition
of
capital stock or other ownership interests of such Person, or any sale, dividend
or other disposition of any portion of such Person’s assets.
“Business
Day”
shall
mean a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday), on which commercial banks are
open
for business in New York, New York.
“California
Certificate”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2.
A-1
“California
Law”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Cap”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.4(a).
“Cash
Consideration”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(b).
“Certificate”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).
“Claim
Notice”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.7.
“Client
Escrow Amount”
shall
mean $2,500,000.
“Client
Escrow Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.13.
“Closing”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2.
“Closing
Date”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2.
“Closing
Time”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2.
“Code”
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereto.
“Company
Common Stock”
shall
mean the common stock, no par value, of the Company.
“Company
Disclosure Letter”
shall
mean that certain letter dated the date hereof and executed and delivered by
the
Company to Parent and Merger Sub simultaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, qualifying the representations and warranties contained
in
Article III on a clause-by-clause basis in an appropriately cross-referenced
manner.
“Company
Group Member”
shall
mean the Company, the Subsidiary, the Company Stockholders and their respective
Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and
attorneys and their respective successors and assigns.
“Company
Intellectual Property”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).
“Company
Plans”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.22(a).
“Company
Property”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).
“Company
Stockholders”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereto.
“Company
Stockholder Approval”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.9.
“Company
Tax”
means
any Tax, if and to the extent that the Company or the Subsidiary is or may
be
potentially liable under applicable Law, under Contract or on any other grounds
(including, but not limited to, as a transferee or successor, under Code Section
6901 or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6, as a result of any Tax sharing
or
other agreement, or by operation of Law) for any such Tax.
A-2
“Company
Tax Return”
means
any return, election, declaration, report, schedule, information return,
document, information, opinion, statement, or any amendment to any of the
foregoing (including, without limitation, any consolidated, combined or unitary
return) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority, if,
in
any manner or to any extent, relating to or inclusive of the Company, the
Subsidiary or any Company Tax.
“Confidential
Information”
shall
mean trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, knowledge, or
know-how pertaining primarily to the business of the Company or the Subsidiary,
or any confidential or proprietary information concerning any supplier or
customer of the
Company or the Subsidiary, including, without limitation, to the extent not
previously made public, customer lists, research and development information
and
materials, inventions, formulas, methods, techniques, processes, plans, product
designs, procedures, contracts, financial information and computer models.
The
term Confidential Information shall not include (i) information that is
generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by
the
receiving party or its directors, officers, stockholders, partners, Affiliates,
employees, agents or advisors in violation of this Agreement; (ii) information
which, prior to disclosure to the receiving party by or on behalf of the
disclosing party, was already in the receiving party’s possession on a
non-confidential basis; (iii) information that was developed without the use
of
Confidential Information; (iv) information that becomes available to the
receiving party on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company
Stockholders, the Company or the Subsidiary or any of their advisors, agents
or
Affiliates, provided, that such source is not known by the receiving party
to be
bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to
the
Company or the Subsidiary or any other party; (v) information which is
reasonably necessary for the purpose of the disclosing party asserting its
rights in a dispute among the parties hereunder; or (vi) information reasonably
related to any Tax Returns or similar matters required to be prepared by the
disclosing party or any of their representatives and filed with any Governmental
Authority,
provided,
that,
with respect to Confidential Information disclosed as a result of or in
connection with clauses (v) and (vi) herein, the disclosing party shall provide
the non-disclosing party with prompt written notice of such anticipated
disclosure so that the non-disclosing party may seek a protective order or
other
appropriate remedy in connection with such disclosure, and if such protective
order or other remedy is not obtained, the disclosing party hereby agrees to
furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which it is advised
by
counsel is legally required and to exercise its reasonable efforts to obtain
assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to the Confidential
Information .
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
means
that certain confidentiality agreement, dated August 15, 2006 by Parent and
the
Company.
“Consulting
Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.15
“Contracts”
shall
mean all legally binding leases, including, without limitation, Real Property
Leases, licenses, contracts, agreements, indentures, promissory notes,
guarantees, subcontracts, arrangements, commitments and understandings of any
kind, whether written or oral, to which the Company or the Subsidiary is a
party
or by which the Company or the Subsidiary or any of the assets of the Company
or
the Subsidiary may be bound, and all rights arising under any of them, provided
that “Contracts” shall not include any purchase order (whether with a customer
or vendor) or commercial sales agreement arising in the ordinary course of
business.
A-3
“Controlled
Group”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.22(c).
“Dissenting
Shares”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.7.
“Damages”
shall
mean losses, obligations, liabilities, settlement payments, awards, judgments,
fines, penalties, damages, deficiencies, Taxes and reasonable expenses and
costs, including reasonable attorneys’ and auditors’ fees (and any reasonable
experts’ fees) and court costs, whether or not involving a third party
claim.
“Effective
Time”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.2.
“Employees”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10(c).
“Employment
Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.20
“Environment”
shall
mean soil, surface waters, ground waters, land, stream, sediments, surface
or
subsurface strata and ambient air.
“Environmental
Condition”
shall
mean any condition with respect to the Environment on or off any Facility caused
by a release of Hazardous Substances or violation of Environmental Laws, whether
or not yet discovered, which could or does result in any Damages, including,
without limitation, any condition resulting from the operation of the business
of the Company or the Subsidiary or the operation of the business of any
subtenant or occupant of any Facility or that of other property owners or
operators in the vicinity of any Facility or any activity or operation formerly
conducted by any person or entity on or off such Facility.
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
mean all Laws relating to the pollution of or protection of the Environment,
from contamination by, or relating to injury to, or the protection of, real
or
personal property or human health or the Environment, including, without
limitation, all valid and lawful requirements of courts and other Governmental
Authorities pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation,
remediation and removal of, emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Substances, chemical substances, pesticides, petroleum
or
petroleum products, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances,
materials or wastes, into the Environment, or relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Hazardous Substances, pollutants, contaminants or hazardous or
toxic
substances, materials or wastes, including, without limitation, the Oil and
Pollution Act of 1990, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, and the Clean Air Act of 1990.
“Environmental
Report”
shall
mean any report, study, assessment, audit, or other similar document that
addresses any issue of actual or potential noncompliance with, actual or
potential liability under or cost arising out of, or actual or potential impact
on business in connection with, any Environmental Law or any proposed or
anticipated change in or addition to any Environmental Law.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time
to time, and any successor statute thereto and all final or temporary
regulations promulgated thereunder.
A-4
“Escrow
Agent”
shall
mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
“Escrow
Note”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(c).
“Exchange
Act” shall
mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor
law,
and regulations and rules issued under that Act or any successor
law.
“Facility”
shall
mean any facility that is now or has heretofore been owned, leased or used
by
the Company or the Subsidiary.
“Fiscal
2007 Audited Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(a).
“Fiscal
2008 Revenues”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(a).
“GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“Governmental
Authority”
shall
mean:
(i) any
international, foreign, provincial, United States, federal, state, county,
municipal or local government or governmental or quasi-governmental organization
or any component part (including, but not limited to, any officer, official,
branch, court, arbitration panel, agency, department, regulatory body,
authority, tribunal, commission, instrumentality or agency) of any government
or
governmental or quasi-governmental organization,
(ii) any
Person with any regulatory power or authority or any governmental or
quasi-governmental power or authority (including, without limitation, any Person
with any power or authority to administer, assess, audit, calculate, collect,
impose, investigate, review or otherwise act with respect to any Tax or any
Tax-related matter), or
(iii) any
Person acting for or on behalf of any of the foregoing.
“Governmental
Permits”
shall
mean all licenses, franchises, registrations, permits, privileges, immunities,
approvals and other authorizations from a Governmental Authority.
“Hazardous
Substance”
shall
mean any substance whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature:
(iv) the
presence of which requires or may hereafter require notification, investigation,
or remediation under any Environmental Law;
(v) which
is
or becomes defined as “toxic”, a “hazardous waste”, “hazardous material” or
“hazardous substance” or “pollutant” or “contaminant” under any present or
future Environmental Laws;
A-5
(vi) which
is
toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic,
mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any Governmental
Authority;
(vii) which
contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons or volatile
organic compounds;
(viii) which
contains polychlorinated byphenyls (PCBs) or asbestos or urea formaldehyde
foam
insulation; or
(ix) which
contains or emits radioactive particles, waves or materials, including radon
gas.
“Indebtedness”
of
any
Person means all obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money, or (ii)
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, or (iii) for
the
deferred purchase price of products, goods or services (other than trade
payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of business), or (iv)
under
capital leases or (v) in the nature of guarantees of any of the obligations
described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other Person.
“Indemnitee”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.7.
“Indemnitor”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.7.
“Intellectual
Property”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“Interim
Financial Statements”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.15(b).
“Investment
Representation Letter”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.19.
“Key
Client”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.5(b).
“Key
Employees”
shall
mean Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx
X’Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxxxxx-Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxx
Xxxx-Xxxxxx.
“Knowledge”
shall
mean, with respect to the Company, (a) the actual knowledge, after due inquiry
and reasonable investigation, of the officers and directors of the Company
and
the Subsidiary and (b) such knowledge that such officers and directors should
reasonably be expected to have as a result of the diligent discharge of their
respective duties and responsibilities for the Company and/or the Subsidiary,
provided, that for the purposes of this definition, “officers” shall refer to
officers of the Company with a title of Senior Vice President or greater
seniority.
“Law”
shall
mean any constitution, law, treaty, compact, directive, ordinance, principle
of
common law, permit, authorization, variance, regulation, rule, or statute,
including, without limitation, all federal, foreign, international, state,
provincial, territorial and local laws related to Taxes, ERISA, Hazardous
Substances and the Environment, zoning and land use, intellectual property,
privacy, occupational safety and health, consumer protection, product quality,
safety, employment and labor matters.
A-6
“Licensed
Intellectual Property”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(c).
“Liens”
shall
mean all mortgages, charges, pledges, liens, security interests, conditional
sale agreements, encumbrances or similar restrictions.
“Major
Customers”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.27.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any event, condition or contingency that has had, or is reasonably likely
to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, results
of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company.
“Material
Contract” has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.11(a).
“Merger”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals hereto.
"Merger
Consideration"
has the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(b).
“Multiemployer
Plan”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.22(b).
“Merger
Sub”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble hereto.
“Noncompetition
Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.16
“Notice
of Disagreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.4(b).
“Order”
shall
mean any award, decision, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination, writ,
judgment, order, ruling, or verdict ordered, issued, made or rendered by any
court, administrative agency or other Governmental Authority.
“Parent”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble hereto.
“Parent
Common Stock”
shall
mean the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
“Parent
Disclosure Letter”
shall
mean that certain letter dated the date hereof and executed and delivered by
Parent and Merger Sub to the Company simultaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement qualifying the representations and warranties
contained in Article IV on a clause-by-clause basis in an appropriately
cross-referenced manner.
“Parent
Group Member”
shall
mean each of Parent, its Affiliates (including the Surviving Corporation) and
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and attorneys and their
respective successors and assigns.
“PBGC”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.22(d).
“Permitted
Liens”
shall
mean Liens (i) for any current taxes or assessments not yet delinquent or (ii)
created by statute of carriers, warehousemen, vendors, mechanics, laborers
or
materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet
due.
A-7
“Person”
shall
mean any individual, firm, unincorporated organization, corporation (including
any not-for-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, cooperative marketing association, joint venture, estate,
trust, association or other entity as well as any syndicate or group that would
be deemed to be a person under Section 13(a)(3) of the Exchange
Act.
“Private
Placement”
shall
mean the private offering by Parent of (a) units, each consisting of (i) shares
of Parent Common Stock and (ii) warrants to acquire shares of Parent Common
Stock, for minimum gross proceeds of $5,250,000 and maximum gross proceeds
of
$12,000,000 (the “Equity Offering”), and (b) 15% senior secured notes in the
principal amount of $8,000,000 (the "Debt Offering").
“Private
Placement Memorandum”
shall
mean the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum dated November 5, 2007 (and
all exhibits and attachments thereto) relating the Equity Offering portion
of
the Private Placement, together with all amendments and supplements
thereto.
“Qualified
Plan”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.22(c)(ii).
“Real
Property Lease”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).
“Release”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.10.
“Representatives”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.4.
“Revenue Escrow
Amount”
shall
mean $1,000,000.
“Revenue
Escrow Agreement”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8.13.
“SEC”
shall
mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Stock
Consideration”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.3(b).
“Stockholders’
Representative”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 12.13.
“Subject
Unions”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.5(c).
“Subsidiary”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(a).
“Subsidiary
Offer Letter”
means
that certain letter, dated May 1, 2007, from Information Concepts, Inc. to
the
Company with respect to the sale of an 80% interest in the Subsidiary to
Information Concepts, Inc.
“Subsidiary
Sale Transaction”
shall
mean the sale, assignment or other disposition of all or substantially all
of
the assets of the Subsidiary on terms, and pursuant to definitive agreements,
reasonably acceptable to Parent.
“Surviving
Corporation”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.1.
“Tax”
means
any tax, charge, deficiency, duty, fee, levy, toll or other amount (including,
without limitation, any net income, gross income, profits, gross receipts,
excise, property, sales, ad valorem, withholding, social security, retirement,
excise, employment, unemployment, minimum, alternative, add-on minimum,
estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, environmental, premium, capital stock,
disability, windfall profits, use, service, net worth, payroll, franchise,
license, gains, customs, transfer, recording, registration or other tax)
assessed or otherwise imposed by any Governmental Authority or under applicable
Law, together with any interest, penalties or any other additions or
increases.
A-8
“Threshold”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 10.4(a).
“Transfer
Documents”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).
“UFCW
Claim”
means
the Claim asserted by Northern California UFCW Wholesale Health & Welfare
Trust Fund that the Company allegedly failed to properly implement retiree
self-pay rate and COBRA rate increases. The Trust Fund has claimed that it
was
damaged by $262,152 plus $24 in premiums for each non-bargained retiree.
“Violation”
or “Violations”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(h).
“WARN”
shall
mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended.
A-9
(Schedules
and exhibits to the Agreement and Plan of Merger have been omitted pursuant
to
Item 6.01(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Such schedules and exhibits are listed
and described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger. The registrant agrees
to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger to the Commission upon request.)
Exhibit
1
California
Certificate
Exhibit
2
Lost
Certificate Affidavit
Exhibit
3
Allocation
of Merger Consideration
Exhibit
4
Release
Exhibit
5
Consulting
Agreement
Exhibit
6
Revenue
Escrow Agreement
Exhibit
7
Client
Escrow Agreement
Exhibit
8
Noncompetition
Agreement
Exhibit
9
Investment
Representation Letter
Exhibit
10
Employment
Agreement
Exhibit
11
Total
Cost Per Hour Calculation
Exhibit
12
Form
of
Legal Opinion
A-10