PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT made by NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. and CERTAIN OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES in favor of WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Collateral Agent Dated as of October 2, 2009
Exhibit 4.3
NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC.
and
CERTAIN OF THEIR SUBSIDIARIES
in favor of
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB,
as Collateral Agent
as Collateral Agent
Dated as of October 2, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS | 1 | |||||
1.1 |
Definitions | 1 | ||||
1.2 |
Other Definitional Provisions | 5 | ||||
SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST | 5 | |||||
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 7 | |||||
3.1 |
Title; No Other Liens | 7 | ||||
3.2 |
Perfected First Priority Liens | 7 | ||||
3.3 |
Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office | 8 | ||||
3.4 |
Collateral Locations | 8 | ||||
3.5 |
Farm Products | 8 | ||||
3.6 |
Investment Property | 8 | ||||
3.7 |
Intellectual Property | 8 | ||||
3.8 |
Deposit Accounts | 9 | ||||
3.9 |
Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper | 9 | ||||
3.10 |
Commercial Tort Claims | 9 | ||||
3.11 |
Vehicles | 9 | ||||
SECTION 4. COVENANTS | 9 | |||||
4.1 |
Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper | 10 | ||||
4.2 |
Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation | 10 | ||||
4.3 |
Changes in Locations, Name, etc. | 10 | ||||
4.4 |
Notices | 10 | ||||
4.5 |
Investment Property | 11 | ||||
4.6 |
Electronic Chattel Paper | 12 | ||||
4.7 |
Intellectual Property | 12 | ||||
4.8 |
Insurance | 13 | ||||
4.9 |
Commercial Tort Claims | 13 | ||||
4.10 |
Letter-of-Credit Rights | 14 | ||||
4.11 |
Collateral Access Agreements | 14 | ||||
4.12 |
Vehicles | 14 | ||||
SECTION 5. COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS | 14 | |||||
5.1 |
Collection of Receivables | 14 | ||||
5.2 |
Covenant Regarding New Deposit Accounts | 15 | ||||
SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS | 15 | |||||
6.1 |
Certain Matters Relating to Receivables | 15 | ||||
6.2 |
Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable | 16 | ||||
6.3 |
Pledged Stock | 16 | ||||
6.4 |
Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent | 17 |
ii
Page | ||||||
6.5 |
Application of Proceeds | 18 | ||||
6.6 |
Code and Other Remedies | 18 | ||||
6.7 |
Registration Rights | 19 | ||||
6.8 |
Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default | 20 | ||||
6.9 |
Grant of Intellectual Property License | 20 | ||||
6.10 |
Subordination | 21 | ||||
6.11 |
Deficiency | 21 | ||||
SECTION 7. THE COLLATERAL AGENT | 21 | |||||
7.1 |
Collateral Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc. | 21 | ||||
7.2 |
Duty of Collateral Agent | 23 | ||||
7.3 |
Execution of Financing Statements and Other Documents | 24 | ||||
7.4 |
Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations | 25 | ||||
7.5 |
Specific Performance of Certain Covenants | 25 | ||||
7.6 |
Authority of Collateral Agent | 25 | ||||
SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS | 26 | |||||
8.1 |
Amendments in Writing | 26 | ||||
8.2 |
Notices | 27 | ||||
8.3 |
Waivers | 27 | ||||
8.4 |
No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies | 27 | ||||
8.5 |
Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification | 27 | ||||
8.6 |
Successors and Assigns | 28 | ||||
8.7 |
Counterparts | 28 | ||||
8.8 |
Severability | 28 | ||||
8.9 |
Section Headings | 28 | ||||
8.10 |
Integration | 28 | ||||
8.11 |
Reinstatement | 28 | ||||
8.12 |
GOVERNING LAW | 29 | ||||
8.13 |
Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers | 29 | ||||
8.14 |
Acknowledgements | 29 | ||||
8.15 |
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 30 | ||||
8.16 |
Additional Grantors | 30 | ||||
8.17 |
Releases | 30 | ||||
8.18 |
Intercreditor Agreement | 30 |
SCHEDULES
Schedule 2
|
Investment Property | |
Schedule 3
|
Perfection Matters | |
Schedule 4
|
Jurisdictions of Organization and Chief Executive Offices | |
Schedule 5
|
Inventory and Equipment Locations | |
Schedule 6
|
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 7
|
Existing Prior Liens | |
Schedule 8
|
Vehicles | |
Schedule 9
|
Commercial Tort Claims | |
Schedule 10
|
Deposit Accounts; Lock Boxes | |
Schedule 11
|
Letter-of-Credit Rights; Chattel Paper | |
ANNEXES |
||
Annex 1
|
Assumption Agreement |
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of October 2, 2009, made by each of the signatories
hereto (together with any other entity that may become a party hereto as provided herein, the
“Grantors”), in favor of WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as collateral agent (in such capacity, the
“Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties referred to below.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended or
modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (the
“Company”) has issued its 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the Company is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each other
Grantor;
WHEREAS, the Company and the other Grantors are engaged in related businesses, and each
Grantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the issuance of the Notes; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the purchase of the Notes and the entry into the
Indenture that the Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Collateral
Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, each Grantor hereby agrees with the
Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINED TERMS
1.1 Definitions. (a) Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Indenture and used herein shall
have the meanings given to them in the Indenture, and the following terms which are defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York from time to time are used herein as so
defined: Accounts, Certificated Security, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claim, Documents,
Equipment, Farm Products, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods, Instruments, Inventory,
Letter-of-Credit Rights, Security, and Supporting Obligations.
(b) The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Account Debtor”: any obligor with respect to an Account.
“Agreement”: this Pledge and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Company Obligations”: any principal, interest, penalties, fees, premiums (if
any), indemnifications, reimbursements, guarantees and other liabilities payable under the
Notes, the Indenture and the Collateral Documents, in each case, whether now or hereafter
existing, renewed or restructured, whether or not from time to time decreased or
extinguished and later increased, created or incurred, whether or not arising after the
filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency,
reorganization or like proceeding, (including post-filing and
post-petition interest, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such
proceeding).
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“Collateral”: as defined in Section 2.
“Collateral Deposit Account”: as defined in Section 5.1(a).
“Contingent Obligations”: any contingent indemnification obligations for which
no claim has been made, it being understood the principal, interest, penalties, fees,
premiums (if any), reimbursements, guarantees, other liabilities and similar obligations
relating to the Secured Obligations shall not constitute Contingent Obligations.
“Control”: has the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC or, if
applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.
“Copyrights”: (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States,
any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered
and whether published or unpublished (including, without limitation, those listed in
Schedule 6), all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in
connection therewith, including, without limitation, all registrations, recordings and
applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all
renewals thereof.
“Copyright Licenses”: all agreements, whether written or oral, naming any
Grantor as licensor or licensee (including, without limitation, those listed in Schedule
6), granting any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation (a) the grant
of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit and sell materials derived from any Copyright,
(b) all rights to income, royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and payments now or
hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation,
damages and payments for past, present and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to
xxx for past, present, and future breaches thereof.
“Credit Agreement Obligations”: with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, all
obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor which may arise under, out of, or in connection
with the Credit Agreement (“Credit Agreement”), dated as of February 13, 1998, as
amended and restated as of December 10, 2003, as further amended and restated as of March 4,
2004 and as of October 2, 2009 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time), among NBC Holdings Corp., NBC Acquisition Corp., the Company, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. and the banks and other financial institutions party thereto.
“DDA”: each checking, savings or other Deposit Account maintained by any of
the Grantors. All funds in each DDA shall be presumed to be Collateral and proceeds of
Collateral, and the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall have no duty to
inquire as to the source of the amounts on deposit in any DDA.
“Deposit Account”: as defined in the UCC and, in any event, including without
limitation, any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account maintained with a depository
institution.
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“Deposit Account Control Agreement”: an agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, among any Grantor, a banking institution
holding such Grantor’s funds, and the Collateral Agent with respect to collection and
control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained by any Grantor
with such banking institution.
“Excluded Property”: as defined in Section 2.
“Guarantor Obligations”: with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, all
obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor which may arise under, out of, or in connection
with this Agreement, and the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Notes, in each case whether
on account of guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs,
expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel
to the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party that are required to be paid by such Subsidiary
Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Notes or the Indenture).
“Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities
and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States,
multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, including, without limitation, the Copyrights,
the Copyright Licenses, the Patents, the Patent Licenses, the Trademarks and the Trademark
Licenses, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical and business information,
know-how, show-how or other data or information and all related documentation, and all
rights to xxx at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof,
including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intercompany Note”: any promissory note evidencing loans made by any Grantor
to NBC Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation, or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Investment Property”: the collective reference to (i) all “investment
property” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the New York UCC and (ii)
whether or not constituting “investment property” as so defined, all Pledged Notes and all
Pledged Stock.
“Issuers”: the collective reference to each issuer of a Pledged Stock.
“Local Blocked Account Agreement”: with respect to an account established by a
Grantor, an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, establishing Control of such account by the Collateral Agent and whereby the bank
maintaining such account agrees, during any Trigger Period, to comply only with the
instructions originated by the Collateral Agent without the further consent of any Grantor.
“Local Blocked Account Bank”: each bank with whom Deposit Accounts are
maintained in which any funds of any of the Grantors from one or more DDAs are concentrated
and with whom a Local Blocked Account Agreement has been, or is required to be, executed in
accordance with the terms hereof.
4
“Local Blocked Accounts”: as defined in Section 5.3.
“New York UCC”: the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in
the State of New York.
“Patents”: (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or
any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill
associated therewith, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any
other country and all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, including,
without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, and (iii) all
rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing.
“Patent License”: (a) all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for
the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention
covered in whole or in part by a Patent, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing
referred to in Schedule 6, (b) all income, royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and
payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without
limitation, damages and payments for past, present and future breaches thereof, and (c) all
rights to xxx for past, present, and future breaches thereof.
“Pledged Notes”: all promissory notes listed on Schedule 2, all
Intercompany Notes at any time issued to any Grantor and all other promissory notes issued
to or held by any Grantor (other than promissory notes issued in connection with extensions
of trade credit by any Grantor in the ordinary course of business).
“Pledged Stock”: the shares of Capital Stock listed on Schedule 2,
together with any other shares, stock certificates, options or rights of any nature
whatsoever in respect of the Capital Stock of any Person that may be issued or granted to,
or held by, any Grantor while this Agreement is in effect.
“Proceeds”: all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9-102(a)(64) of
the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York and, in any event, shall
include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Investment Property,
collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.
“Receivable”: any Account, Chattel Paper, Document, Instrument or other right
to payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, whether or not such right is
evidenced by an Instrument or Chattel Paper and whether or not it has been earned by
performance (including, without limitation, any Account).
“Secured Obligations”: (i) in the case of the Company, the Company
Obligations, and (ii) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.
“Secured Parties”: the collective reference to (i) the Collateral Agent, (ii)
the Trustee and (iii) the Holders.
“Securities Act”: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
5
“Trademarks”: (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names,
business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, domain names
and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now
existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any
other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, and all common law rights
related thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in
Schedule 6, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
“Trademark License”: (a) any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for
the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark, including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing referred to in Schedule 6, (b) all income,
royalties, Proceeds, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and
with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present
and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to xxx for past, present, and future
breaches thereof.
“Trigger Event”: the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under
the Credit Agreement Obligations.
“UCC”: the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the
State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof
to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with
respect to, Collateral Agent’s Lien on any Collateral.
“Vehicles”: all cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving
equipment and other vehicles covered by a certificate of title law of any state and, in any
event including, without limitation, the vehicles listed on Schedule 8 and all tires and
other appurtenances to any of the foregoing.
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) The words “hereof,” “herein”, “hereto” and “hereunder” and words of similar import
when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and Section and Schedule references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(b) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the
singular and plural forms of such terms.
(c) Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when
used in relation to a Grantor, shall refer to such Grantor’s Collateral or the relevant part
thereof.
6
SECTION 2. GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Each Grantor hereby assigns and transfers to the Collateral Agent, and hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in, all of
the following property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Grantor or in
which such Grantor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest
(collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete
payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of
such Grantor’s Secured Obligations:
(a) all Accounts;
(b) all Chattel Paper;
(c) all Commercial Tort Claims with respect to matters listed on Schedule 8;
(d) all Deposit Accounts (including all cash and other items deposited therein or credited
thereto);
(e) all Documents;
(f) all Equipment;
(g) all Fixtures;
(h) all General Intangibles;
(i) all Goods;
(j) all Instruments;
(k) all Intellectual Property;
(l) all Inventory;
(m) all Investment Property;
(n) all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;
(o) all Pledged Collateral;
(p) all Vehicles and title documents with respect to Vehicles, which shall be delivered in
accordance with Section 4.12 herein;
(q) all cash or cash equivalents;
(r) all other property not otherwise described above;
(s) all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts
and other computer materials and records related thereto pertaining to the Collateral; and
7
(t) to the extent not otherwise included, all accessions to, substitutions for and
replacements, Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and
guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing;
provided, however, that notwithstanding any of the other provisions set forth
in this Section 2, this Agreement shall not constitute a grant of a security interest in (a) any
property to the extent that such grant of a security interest (i) is prohibited by any Requirements
of Law of a Governmental Authority, (ii) requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental
Authority pursuant to such Requirement of Law or (iii) is prohibited by, or constitutes a breach or
default under or results in the termination of or requires any consent not obtained under, any
contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document evidencing or giving rise to such
property or, in the case of any Investment Property, Pledged Stock or Pledged Note, any applicable
shareholder or similar agreement, except to the extent that such Requirement of Law or the term in
such contract, license, agreement, instrument or other document or shareholder or similar agreement
providing for such prohibition, breach, default or termination or requiring such consent is
ineffective under applicable law and (b) more than 65% of the voting Capital Stock of any Foreign
Subsidiary directly owned by any Grantor (any property described in this proviso clause being
referred to herein as “Excluded Property”); provided that Excluded Property shall not
include Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property (unless such Proceeds,
substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property).
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Collateral Agent and certain of the other Secured Parties to enter into the
Indenture and to induce the Holders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Company
thereunder, each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent and each other
Secured Party that:
3.1 Title; No Other Liens. Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of
the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Liens permitted to exist on the
Collateral by the Indenture, such Grantor owns each item of the Collateral free and clear of any
and all Liens or claims of others. No financing statement or other public notice with respect to
all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have
been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties,
pursuant to this Agreement or as are permitted by the Indenture.
3.2 Perfected Second Priority Liens. The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement upon completion of the filings
and other actions specified on Schedule 3 (which, in the case of all filings and other
documents referred to on said schedule, have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in
completed and, where applicable, duly executed form) constitute valid perfected security interests
in all of the Collateral (excluding items from sections 2(d) (until the agreements set forth in
Section 5.1(a) are satisfied), 2(p) (until the agreements set forth in Section 4.12 are satisfied)
and 2(r)) in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as
collateral security for such Grantor’s Secured Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the
terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase any
Collateral from such Grantor and are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on
the date hereof except for (i) unrecorded Liens permitted by the Indenture which have priority over
the Liens on the Collateral by operation of law, (ii) Liens securing the Credit Agreement
Obligations and (iii) Liens described on Schedule 7.
8
3.3 Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief Executive Office. On the date hereof, such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization, identification number from
the jurisdiction of organization (if any), federal employer identification number and the location
and mailing address of such Grantor’s chief executive office or sole place of business or principal
residence, as the case may be, are specified on Schedule 4. Such Grantor has furnished to
the Collateral Agent a certified charter, certificate of incorporation or other organization
document and long form good standing certificate as of a date which is recent to the date hereof.
The name in which it has executed this Agreement is the exact name as it appears in such Grantor’s
organizational documents, as amended, as filed with such Grantor’s jurisdiction of organization.
Such Grantor has not, during the past year, (i) except as described on Schedule 4, been a
party to any acquisition, merger or consolidation or (ii) other than as set forth in Schedule
4, had any other legal name.
3.4 Collateral Locations. On the date hereof, the Inventory, the Equipment (other than mobile goods) and all other
material Collateral are kept at the locations listed on Schedule 5. All of said locations are
owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by the Grantor as lessee and
designated as such in Schedule 5 and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is
otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated as such in Schedule 5.
3.5 Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products.
3.6 Investment Property. (a) The shares of Pledged Stock pledged by such Grantor hereunder constitute all the
issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Capital Stock of each Issuer owned by such
Grantor.
(a) All the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable.
(b) Each of the Pledged Notes constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
obligor with respect thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
(c) Such Grantor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good and marketable title to,
the Investment Property pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of,
or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement and the
Liens securing the Credit Agreement Obligations.
3.7 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 6 lists all applications for federal registration and federally
registered Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor in its own name on the date hereof.
9
(b) On the date hereof, all material Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired and
enforceable, has not been abandoned and does not infringe the intellectual property rights of any
other Person.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6, on the date hereof, none of the Intellectual
Property is the subject of any licensing or franchise agreement pursuant to which such Grantor is
the licensor or franchisor.
(d) No holding, decision or judgment has been rendered by any Governmental Authority which
would limit, cancel or question the validity of, or such Grantor’s rights in, any Intellectual
Property in any respect that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) No action or proceeding is pending, or, to the knowledge of such Grantor, threatened, on
the date hereof (i) seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity of any Intellectual Property
or such Grantor’s ownership interest therein, or (ii) which, if adversely determined, would have a
material adverse effect on the value of any Intellectual Property.
3.8 Deposit Accounts. On the date hereof, all of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts are listed on Schedule
10.
3.9 Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper. On the date hereof, Schedule 11 lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper
of such Grantor. All action by such Grantor necessary to protect and perfect the Collateral
Agent’s Lien under the laws of the United States on each item listed on Schedule 11 has
been or, promptly following the Closing Date shall be, duly taken (including the delivery of all
originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as required hereunder).
3.10 Commercial Tort Claims (a) On the date hereof, except to the extent listed in Schedule 9, no Grantor has
rights in any Commercial Tort Claim with potential value in excess of $100,000.
(b) Upon the filing of a financing statement covering any Commercial Tort Claim referred to in
paragraph (a) above and Section 4.9 hereof against such Grantor in the jurisdiction specified in
Schedule 3 hereto, the security interest granted in such Commercial Tort Claim will constitute a
valid perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the
Secured Parties, as collateral security for such Grantor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance
with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Grantor and any Persons purporting to purchase
such Collateral from Grantor, which security interest shall be prior to all other Liens on such
Collateral except for unrecorded liens permitted by the Indenture which have priority over the
Liens on such Collateral by operation of law and Liens securing the Credit Agreement Obligations.
3.11 Vehicles. Schedule 8 is a complete and correct list of all Vehicles owned by such Grantor on the
date hereof.
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SECTION 4. COVENANTS
Each Grantor covenants and agrees with the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
that, from and after the date of this Agreement until the Secured Obligations (other than the
Contingent Obligations) shall have been paid in full:
4.1 Delivery of Instruments, Certificated Securities and Chattel Paper.
If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Collateral shall be or become
evidenced by any Instrument, Certificated Security or Chattel Paper, such Instrument, Certificated
Security or Chattel Paper shall be immediately delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly indorsed in
a manner satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, to be held as Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
4.2 Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation.
(a) Such Grantor shall maintain the security interest created by this Agreement as a
perfected security interest having at least the priority described in Section 3.2 and shall defend
such security interest against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.
(b) Without limiting such Grantor’s obligations under Section 4.2(a), at any time and from
time to time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, and at the sole expense of such
Grantor, such Grantor will promptly and duly execute and deliver, and have recorded, such further
instruments and documents and take such further actions as the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the
rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, (i) filing any financing or
continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar
laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interests created hereby and
(ii) in the case of Investment Property, Letter-of-Credit Rights and any other relevant Collateral,
taking any actions necessary to enable the Collateral Agent to obtain Control with respect thereto.
4.3 Changes in Locations, Name, etc.
Such Grantor will not, except upon 15 days’ prior written notice to the Collateral Agent and
delivery to the Collateral Agent of all additional executed financing statements and other
documents, if any, necessary to maintain the validity, perfection and priority of the security
interests provided for herein:
(i) change its jurisdiction of organization or the location of its chief executive
office or sole place of business or principal residence, as the case may be, or mailing
address from that referred to in Section 3.3; or
(ii) change its name or organization identification number issued by its state of
organization or type of entity or federal employer identification number.
4.4 Notices.
Such Grantor will advise the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties promptly, in
reasonable written detail, of:
(a) any Lien (other than security interests created hereby or Liens permitted under the
Indenture) on any of the Collateral which would adversely affect the ability of the Collateral
Agent to exercise any of its remedies hereunder; and
(b) of the occurrence of any other event which could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral or on the security interests created
hereby.
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4.5 Investment Property. (a) If such Grantor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate
(including, without limitation, any certificate representing a dividend or a distribution in
connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or any certificate issued in
connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of the Capital Stock of any
Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any
shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Grantor shall accept the same as
the agent of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, hold the same in trust for the
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and deliver the same forthwith to the Collateral
Agent in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if
required, together with an undated stock power covering such certificate duly executed in blank by
such Grantor and with, if the Collateral Agent so requests, signature guaranteed, to be held by the
Collateral Agent, subject to the terms hereof, as additional collateral security for the
Obligations. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Investment Property upon the liquidation or
dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as
additional collateral security for the Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall
be made on or in respect of the Investment Property or any property shall be distributed upon
or with respect to the Investment Property pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of
the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed
shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent,
be delivered to the Collateral Agent to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security
for the Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the
Investment Property shall be received by such Grantor, such Grantor shall, until such money or
property is paid or delivered to the Collateral Agent, hold such money or property in trust for the
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, as
additional collateral security for the Obligations.
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent (except pursuant to a
transaction expressly permitted by the Indenture), such Grantor will not (i) vote to enable, or
take any other action to permit, any Issuer to issue any Capital Stock of any nature or to issue
any other securities convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any Capital
Stock of any nature of any Issuer, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of,
or grant any option with respect to, the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, (iii) create,
incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect
to, any of the Investment Property or Proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the
security interests created by this Agreement and Liens securing the Credit Agreement Obligations or
(iv) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Grantor or
the Collateral Agent to sell, assign or transfer any of the Investment Property or Proceeds
thereof.
(i) In the case of each Grantor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will
be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Investment Property issued by it and
will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify
the Collateral Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in
Section 4.5(a) with respect to the Investment Property issued by it and (iii) the terms of
Sections 6.3(c) and 6.7 shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions
that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(c) or 6.7 with respect to the Investment
Property issued by it.
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4.6 Electronic Chattel Paper. In the event such Grantor is or becomes the owner of
any electronic chattel paper such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent and, if
requested by the Collateral Agent, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to grant the
Collateral Agent Control of such electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC.
4.7 Intellectual Property.
(a) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use each
material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as
reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in
full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality
of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the
appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable
Requirements of Law, (iv) not adopt or use any xxxx which is confusingly similar or a colorable
imitation of such Trademark unless the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties, shall obtain a perfected security interest in such xxxx pursuant to this Agreement,
and (v) not (and use commercially reasonable efforts to not permit any licensee or sublicensee
thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become
invalidated or impaired in any way.
(b) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any
act, whereby any material Patent may become prematurely invalidated, forfeited, abandoned or
dedicated to the public.
(c) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (i) will employ each material Copyright
and (ii) will, for each work covered by a material copyright, use copyright notices as required
under applicable copyright laws. Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any
act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may fall into the public domain.
(d) Such Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly
infringes the intellectual property rights of any other Person.
(e) Such Grantor will notify the Collateral Agent in writing immediately if it knows, or has
reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material Intellectual Property
may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or
development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or
development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States
Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of, or
the validity of, any material Intellectual Property or such Grantor’s right to register the same or
to own and maintain the same.
(f) Whenever such Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or
designee, shall file an application for the registration of any Intellectual Property with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office
or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such
filing to the Collateral Agent within five Business Days after the last day of the fiscal quarter
in which such filing occurs. Such Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and
all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as is necessary to evidence the
Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and
the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
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(g) Such Grantor will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation,
in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright
Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof,
to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain
each registration of the material Intellectual Property, including, without limitation, filing of
applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability and payment of
maintenance fees.
(h) In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or
diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably
deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such
Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the Collateral Agent after it
learns thereof and xxx for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief
where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or
dilution.
(i) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the written
request of the Collateral Agent, each Grantor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain all consents and approvals necessary for the assignment to the Collateral Agent or its
designee of any license held by such Grantor and to enable the Collateral Agent or its designee to
enforce the security interests granted hereunder.
4.8 Insurance. (a) All insurance policies required hereunder and under Section 10.5 of the Indenture in
respect of property or casualty shall name the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Secured
Parties) as an additional insured or as loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss payable
clauses or mortgagee clauses, through endorsements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Collateral Agent (i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be applied in
accordance with the Indenture; (ii) providing that no such insurance shall be affected by any act
or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy; and (iii) such policy
and loss payable or mortgagee clauses may be canceled, amended, or terminated only upon at least
thirty days prior written notice given to the Collateral Agent.
(b) All premiums on any such insurance shall be paid when due by such Grantor, and, if
reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, copies of the policies shall be delivered to the
Collateral Agent. If such Grantor fails to obtain any insurance as required by this Section, the
Collateral Agent may obtain such insurance at such Grantor’s expense. By purchasing such
insurance, the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from the
Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor. If such Grantor fails
to obtain any insurance as required by this Section, the Collateral Agent may obtain such insurance
at the applicable Grantor’s expense.
4.9 Commercial Tort Claims. Such Grantor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim with
potential value in excess of $100,000 acquired by it
and, unless the Collateral Agent otherwise
consents, such Grantor shall within 30 days of obtaining such interest sign and deliver
documentation reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent granting to the Collateral Agent a
first priority security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim (subject to the Liens permitted
under the Indenture).
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4.10 Letter-of-Credit Rights. If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit with a value in excess
of $250,000, it shall promptly after becoming a beneficiary notify the Collateral Agent
thereof and, at the request of the Collateral Agent (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit
Rights in connection with such letter of credit to the Collateral Agent and (b) agree to direct all
payment thereunder to a Deposit Account (which payments shall then be applied as required by the
Indenture).
4.11 Collateral Access Agreements
Such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement
from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee or consignee with
respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral is
stored or located or which is the location of the Company’s principal place of business, which
agreement or letter shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or
claims that the landlord, mortgagee, bailee or consignee may assert against the Collateral at that
location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral
Agent. Such Grantor shall timely and fully pay and perform its obligations in all material
respects under all leases and other agreements with respect to each leased location or third party
warehouse where any Collateral is or may be located.
4.12 Vehicles.
To the extent the aggregate value of the Vehicles of the Grantors at such time exceeds
$100,000, such Grantor will give the Collateral Agent notice of its acquisition of any Vehicle and
deliver to the Collateral Agent the original of any vehicle title certificate and provide and/or
file all other documents or instruments necessary to have the Lien of the Collateral Agent noted on
any such certificate or with the appropriate state office, provided that this Section 4.12
shall only apply if delivery of such title certificate, documents or other instruments is required
to satisfy such Grantor’s Credit Agreement Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
this Agreement and the Indenture, the Grantors’ shall not be required to cause Vehicles to be
pledged as Collateral if the aggregate value of the Vehicles of the Grantors is less than $100,000
unless a Default or Event of Default has occurred.
SECTION 5. COLLECTION AND APPLICATION OF COLLATERAL PROCEEDS; DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
5.1 Collection of Receivables. On or before the 90th day after the Closing Date (or such later date as agreed by the agent
under the Credit Agreement in its sole discretion), each Grantor shall execute and deliver to the
Collateral Agent Deposit Account Control Agreements for each Deposit Account (other than (i) each
Deposit Account, the funds in which are used, in the ordinary course of business, solely for the
payment of salaries and wages, worker’s compensation, pension benefits and similar expenses or
taxes related thereto, (ii) each Deposit Account used, in the ordinary course of business, solely
for daily accounts payable and that has an ending daily balance of zero; provided that the
aggregate balance excluded in this clause (ii)
shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate and
(iii) each Deposit Account used in the ordinary course of business for local store accounts)
maintained by such Grantor into which all cash, checks or other similar payments
relating to or constituting payments made in respect of Receivables will be deposited (a
“Collateral Deposit Account”), which Collateral Deposit Accounts as of the Closing Date are
identified as such on Schedule 10. After the Closing Date, each Grantor will comply with
the terms of Section 5.2.
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5.2 Covenant Regarding New Deposit Accounts. Before opening or replacing any Collateral Deposit Account or other Deposit Account (other
than (i) each Deposit Account, the funds in which are used, in the ordinary course of business,
solely for the payment of salaries and wages, worker’s compensation, pension benefits and similar
expenses or taxes related thereto, (ii) each Deposit Account used, in the ordinary course of
business, solely for daily accounts payable and that has an ending daily balance of zero;
provided that the aggregate balance excluded in this clause (ii) shall not exceed
$1,000,000 and (iii) each Deposit Account used in the ordinary course of business for local store
accounts), each Grantor shall cause each bank or financial institution in which it seeks to open a
Deposit Account, to enter into a Deposit Account Control Agreement with the Collateral Agent in
order to give the Collateral Agent Control of such Collateral Deposit Account.
5.3 Local Store Accounts. The Grantors hereby acknowledge and agree to establish concentration accounts (each, a
“Concentration Account”) and to deposit amounts into the Concentration Account pursuant to
its Credit Agreement Obligations. The Grantors further acknowledge and agree that (i) the Grantors
have no right of withdrawal from the Concentration Account, (ii) the funds on deposit in the
Concentration Account shall at all times be collateral security for all of the Secured Obligations
and (iii) the funds on deposit in the Concentration Account shall be applied pursuant to each
Grantor’s respective Credit Agreement Obligations. In the event that, notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 5.3, any Grantor receives or otherwise has dominion and control
of any such proceeds or collections, such proceeds and collections shall be held in trust in
accordance with Grantor’s Credit Agreement Obligations, shall not be commingled with any of such
Grantor’s other funds or deposited in any account of such Grantor and shall, not later than the
Business Day after receipt thereof, be deposited into the Concentration Account or dealt with in
such other fashion satisfactory to such Grantor’s Credit Agreement Obligations. Upon payment in
full of any outstanding Secured Obligations, any remaining amounts will be released and transferred
to a deposit account of the Grantors as the Grantors shall direct.
SECTION 6. REMEDIAL PROVISIONS
6.1 Certain Matters Relating to Receivables. The Collateral Agent hereby authorizes each Grantor to collect such Grantor’s Receivables,
subject to the Collateral Agent’s direction and control, and the Collateral Agent may curtail or
terminate said authority at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default. If required by the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, any payments of Receivables, when collected by any Grantor, (i)
shall be forthwith (and, in any event, within two Business Days) deposited by
such Grantor in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent
if required, in a Collateral Deposit Account maintained under the sole dominion and control of the
Collateral Agent, subject to withdrawal by the Collateral Agent for the account of the Secured
Parties only as provided in Section 6.5, and (ii) until so turned over, shall be held by such
Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, segregated from other
funds of such Grantor.
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Each such deposit of Proceeds of Receivables shall be accompanied by a
report identifying in reasonable detail the nature and source of the payments included in the
deposit. The Grantors and the Collateral Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and
other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain
of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and
probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably
may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each
Grantor agrees that the Collateral Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in
full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion shall
determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Collateral Agent may be
commercially reasonable so long as the Collateral Agent acts in good faith based on information
known to it at the time it takes any such action.
6.2 Communications with Obligors; Grantors Remain Liable.
(a) The Collateral Agent in its own name or in the name of others may at any time after
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default communicate (by mail, telephone,
facsimile, email or otherwise) with obligors under the Receivables to verify with them to the
Collateral Agent’s satisfaction the existence, amount and terms of any Receivables.
(b) Upon the request of the Collateral Agent at any time after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor shall notify obligors on the Receivables that the
Receivables have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured
Parties and that payments in respect thereof shall be made directly to the Collateral Agent.
(c) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Grantor shall remain liable under
each of the Receivables to observe and perform all the conditions and obligations to be observed
and performed by it thereunder, all in accordance with the terms of any agreement giving rise
thereto. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or
liability under any Receivable (or any agreement giving rise thereto) by reason of or arising out
of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any payment
relating thereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated in any
manner to perform any of the obligations of any Grantor under or pursuant to any Receivable (or any
agreement giving rise thereto), to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the
sufficiency of any payment received by it or as to the sufficiency of any performance by any party
thereunder, to present or file any claim, to take any action to enforce any performance or to
collect the payment of any amounts which may have been assigned to it or to which it may be
entitled at any time or times.
6.3 Pledged Stock. (a) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Collateral
Agent shall have given notice to the relevant Grantor of the Collateral Agent’s intent to exercise
its corresponding rights pursuant to Section 6.3(b), each Grantor shall be permitted to receive all
cash dividends paid in respect of the Pledged Stock and
all payments made in respect of the Pledged
Notes, in each case paid in the normal course of business of the relevant Issuer and consistent
with past practice, to the extent permitted in the Indenture, and to exercise all voting and
corporate or other organizational rights with respect to the Investment Property; provided,
however, that no vote shall be cast or corporate or other organizational right exercised or other
action taken which, in the Collateral Agent’s reasonable judgment, would impair the Collateral or
which would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of the Indenture, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(b) If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Collateral Agent shall give
notice of its intent to exercise such rights to the relevant Grantor or Grantors, (i) the
Collateral Agent shall have the right to receive any and all cash dividends, payments or other
Proceeds paid in respect of the Investment Property and make application thereof to the Obligations
in the order set forth in the Indenture, and (ii) any or all of the Investment Property shall be
registered in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee, and the Collateral Agent or its
nominee may thereafter exercise (x) all voting, corporate and other rights pertaining to such
Investment Property at any meeting of shareholders of the relevant Issuer or Issuers or otherwise
and (y) any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights,
privileges or options pertaining to such Investment Property as if it were the absolute owner
thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the
Investment Property upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other
fundamental change in the corporate or other organizational structure of any Issuer, or upon the
exercise by any Grantor or the Collateral Agent of any right, privilege or option pertaining to
such Investment Property, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all
of the Investment Property with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other
designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent may determine), all
without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Collateral Agent
shall have no duty to any Grantor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be
responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing.
(c) Each Grantor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Investment Property
pledged by such Grantor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the
Collateral Agent in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
and (y) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further
instructions from such Grantor, and each Grantor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected
in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other
payments with respect to the Investment Property directly to the Collateral Agent.
6.4 Proceeds to be Turned Over To Collateral Agent.
In addition to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties specified
in Section 6.1 with respect to payments of Receivables, if an Event of Default shall occur and be
continuing, all Proceeds received by any Grantor consisting of cash, checks and
other near-cash items shall be held by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the
other Secured Parties, segregated from other funds of such Grantor, and shall, forthwith upon
receipt by such Grantor, be turned over to the Collateral Agent in the exact form received by such
Grantor (duly indorsed by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent, if required). All Proceeds while
held by the Collateral Agent (or by such Grantor in trust for the Collateral Agent and the other
Secured Parties) shall continue to be held
as collateral security for all the Obligations and shall
not constitute payment thereof until applied as provided in Section 6.5.
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6.5 Application of Proceeds.
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall
apply all or any part of Proceeds constituting Collateral held by it, whether or not held in any
Collateral Deposit Account, in payment of the Secured Obligations in the order set forth in Section
6.10 of the Indenture.
6.6 Code and Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of
the Secured Parties, may exercise, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to them in
this Agreement and in any other instrument or agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the
Secured Obligations, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the New York UCC or any other
applicable law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent, without
demand of performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of any kind
(except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon any Grantor or any other Person
(all and each of which demands, defenses, advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in
such circumstances (a) forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or
any part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options to purchase, or
otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part thereof (or contract to do any of the
foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker’s
board or office of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or elsewhere upon such terms and
conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit
or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, (b) give notice of sole control or
any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement or other control agreement with
any securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral, (c) with
respect to any Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to cause the security
interest granted herein to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance of any of or all such
Collateral by the applicable Grantors to the Collateral Agent or to license or sublicense, whether
general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive or a nonexclusive basis, any such
Collateral throughout the world on such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral
Agent shall reasonably determine (other than in violation of any then-existing licensing
arrangements to the extent that waivers thereunder cannot be obtained), and (d) concurrently with
written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its
nominee the whole or any part of the Investment Property, to exchange certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing Investment Property for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger
denominations, and subject to the notice requirements of Section 6.3, to exercise the voting and
all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends,
interest, principal and other
distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Investment Property as
though the Collateral Agent was the outright owner thereof. The Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted
by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so
sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby
waived and released. Each Grantor further agrees, at the Collateral Agent’s request, to assemble
the Collateral and make it available to the Collateral Agent at places which the Collateral Agent
shall reasonably select, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere.
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The Collateral Agent
shall apply the net proceeds of any action taken by it pursuant to this Section 6.6, after
deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind incurred in connection therewith or
incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the Collateral or in any way relating to the
Collateral or the rights of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, to the payment in
whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture,
and only after such application and after the payment by the Collateral Agent of any other amount
required by any provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-615(a)(3) of the New
York UCC, need the Collateral Agent account for the surplus, if any, to any Grantor. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire
against the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party arising out of the exercise by them of any
rights hereunder. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral shall be
required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper in every case if given at least
10 days before such sale or other disposition (it being understood that a shorter period may also
be reasonable given the circumstances). Until the Collateral Agent is able to effect a sale,
lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to hold or use
Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of
preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Collateral
Agent. The Collateral Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to
take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Collateral Agent’s remedies (for the
benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without
prior notice or hearing as to such appointment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the
Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties shall be required to (i) make any demand upon, or
pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor,
guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to
pursue or exhaust any of their rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any
direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any guarantee of the Secured
Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii)
effect a public sale of any Collateral.
6.7
Registration Rights.
(a) If the Collateral Agent shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of
the Pledged Stock pursuant to Section 6.6, and if in the opinion of the Collateral Agent it is
necessary or advisable to have the Pledged Stock, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered
under the provisions of the Securities Act, the relevant Grantor will cause the Issuer thereof to
(i) execute and deliver, and cause the directors and officers of such Issuer to execute and
deliver, all such instruments and documents, and do or cause to be done all such other acts as may
be, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, necessary or advisable to register the Pledged Stock,
or that portion thereof to be sold, under the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) use its best
efforts to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become effective and to remain
effective for a period of one year from the date of the first public offering of the Pledged Stock,
or that portion thereof to be sold, and (iii) make all amendments thereto and/or to the related
prospectus which, in the opinion of the Collateral Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission applicable thereto. Each Grantor agrees to cause such Issuer to
comply with the provisions of the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any and all jurisdictions which
the Collateral Agent shall designate and to make available to its security
holders, as soon as
practicable, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) which will satisfy the provisions of
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
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(b) Each Grantor recognizes that the Collateral Agent may be unable to, or may determine in
its absolute discretion not to, effect a registration of any or all the Pledged Stock, and may
determine to conduct one or more sales thereof to purchasers that would otherwise satisfy the
requirements of the Securities Act (for the purposes of this section, such sale a “Private Sale”).
Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that any such Private Sale may result in prices and other
terms less favorable than if such sale were of Pledged Stock registered under the provisions of the
Securities Actand, notwithstanding such circumstances or any other circumstances, agrees that no
such Private Sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely
because the Pledged Stock had not been registered under the provisions of the Securities Act. In no
circumstances shall the Collateral Agent shall be under any obligation to register Pledged Stock
under the provisions of the Securities Act, even if such Issuer would agree to do so.
(c) Each Grantor agrees to use its best efforts to do or cause to be done all such other acts
as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Stock pursuant
to this Section 6.7 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all other applicable
Requirements of Law. Each Grantor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained
in this Section 6.7 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured
Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in
respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this
Section 6.7 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor, and such Grantor hereby waives
and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants
except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred under the Indenture.
6.8 Grantor’s Obligations Upon Default.
Upon the request of the Collateral Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default, each Grantor will:
(a) assemble and make available to the Collateral Agent the Collateral and all books and
records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Collateral Agent, whether at a
Grantor’s premises or elsewhere; and
(b) subject in all cases to any lease or sub-lease agreements and any collateral access
agreements, permit the Collateral Agent, by the Collateral Agent’s representatives and agents, to
enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and
records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the
Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the
Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the
Collateral, without any obligation to pay the Grantor for such use and occupancy.
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6.9 Grant of Intellectual Property License.
For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under
this Agreement at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such
rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent and the Secured
Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without
payment of royalty or other compensation to any Grantor) to use, license or sublicense, on such
terms and conditions as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably determine, any Intellectual Property
rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and
including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or
stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof, the
right to prosecute and maintain all Intellectual Property and the right to xxx for past
infringement of the Intellectual Property and (b) irrevocably agrees that, at any time and from
time to time following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the
Collateral Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without
limitation persons who have previously purchased the Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in
connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights under this
Agreement, may (subject to any restrictions contained in applicable third-party licenses entered
into by a Grantor) sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor
and any Inventory that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the
Collateral Agent may finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to
such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein. The use of the license granted pursuant
to clause (a) of the preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent may be exercised only upon the
occurrence and, at the option of the Collateral Agent, during the continuance of an Event of
Default; provided, however, that any license, sublicense or other transaction
entered into by the Collateral Agent in accordance herewith shall be binding upon each Grantor
notwithstanding any subsequent cure of an Event of Default.
6.10 Subordination
Each Grantor hereby agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, unless otherwise agreed by the Collateral Agent, all Indebtedness owing by it to any
Subsidiary of the Company shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash
of such Grantor’s Secured Obligations.
6.11 Deficiency.
Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of any sale or other
disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Secured Obligations and the fees and
disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to
collect such deficiency.
SECTION 7. THE COLLATERAL AGENT
7.1 Collateral Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, etc.
(a) Each Grantor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent and any
officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact
with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of such Grantor and in the name of
such Grantor or in its own name, for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this Agreement, to
take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may
be necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each Grantor hereby gives the Collateral Agent the power and right, on
behalf of such Grantor, without notice to or assent by such Grantor, to do any or all of the
following:
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(i) in the name of such Grantor or its own name, or otherwise, take possession of and
indorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the
payment of moneys due under any Receivable with respect to any other Collateral and file any
claim or take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise
deemed appropriate by the Collateral Agent for the purpose of collecting any and all such
moneys due under any Receivable or with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii) in the case of any Intellectual Property, execute and deliver, and have recorded,
any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may
request to evidence the Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security interest
in such Intellectual Property and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor
relating thereto or represented thereby;
(iii) pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the
Collateral, effect any repairs or any insurance called for by the terms of this Agreement
and pay all or any part of the premiums therefor and the costs thereof;
(iv) execute, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 6.6 or 6.7, any
indorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the
Collateral;
(v) direct any party liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment
of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent or as
the Collateral Agent shall direct; ask or demand for, collect, and receive payment of and
receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time
in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; sign and indorse any invoices, freight or
express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors,
assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection
with any of the Collateral; commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings
at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any
portion thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Collateral; defend any
suit, action or proceeding brought against such Grantor with respect to any Collateral;
settle, compromise or adjust any such suit, action or proceeding and, in connection
therewith, give such discharges or releases as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate;
assign any Copyright, Patent or Trademark (along with the goodwill of the business to which
any such Copyright, Patent or Trademark pertains), throughout the world for such term or
terms, on such conditions, and in such manner, as the Collateral Agent shall in its sole
discretion determine; and generally, sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with
respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though
the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and do, at the
Collateral Agent’s option and such Grantor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all
acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize
upon the Collateral and the Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured Parties’ security
interests therein and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively
as such Grantor might do; and
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(vi) TO ACT AS ITS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 7.1 ABOVE) WITH
RESPECT TO ITS INVESTMENT PROPERTY, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE SUCH INVESTMENT PROPERTY,
WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY SUCH
INVESTMENT PROPERTY, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO
WHICH A HOLDER OF SUCH INVESTMENT PROPERTY WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR
WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND
VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE
NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY SUCH INVESTMENT PROPERTY ON THE
RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF SUCH INVESTMENT
PROPERTY OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), ONLY UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE
CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF A DEFAULT AND UPON PRIOR WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE GRANTORS.
Anything in this Section 7.1(a) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Collateral Agent agrees
that it will not exercise any rights under the power of attorney provided for in this Section
7.1(a) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(b) If any Grantor fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained herein, the
Collateral Agent, at its option, but without any obligation so to do, may perform or comply, or
otherwise cause performance or compliance, with such agreement.
(c) The expenses of the Collateral Agent incurred in connection with actions undertaken as
provided in this Section 7.1, together with interest thereon at a rate per annum
equal to the rate per annum at which interest would then be payable on the Notes, from the
date of payment by the Collateral Agent to the date reimbursed by the relevant Grantor, shall be
payable by such Grantor to the Collateral Agent on demand, or directly out of proceeds from any
relevant Collateral, at the Collateral Agent’s discretion.
(d) Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled
with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests
created hereby are released.
7.2 Duty of Collateral Agent.
The Collateral Agent’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical
preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9.207 of the New York UCC or
otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Collateral Agent deals with similar
property for its own account. Neither the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party nor any of
their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand,
collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any
obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any
other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part
thereof.
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The powers, rights and discretionary duties conferred on the Collateral Agent and the
other Secured Parties hereunder are solely to protect the Collateral Agent’s and the other Secured
Parties’ interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Collateral Agent or any
other Secured Party to exercise any such powers. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured
Parties shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the
exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents
shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the
Collateral Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor
acknowledges and agrees that it may be commercially reasonable for the Collateral Agent (i) to fail
to incur expenses deemed significant by the Collateral Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition
or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished
products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to
be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by applicable law, to fail to obtain governmental
or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed
of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons
obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to
exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral
directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to
advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether
or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in
the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of
such Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of
Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of
Collateral by utilizing internet sites that provide for the auction of assets of the types included
in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and
sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to
disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to
purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Collateral Agent against risks of loss,
collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Collateral Agent a guaranteed return
from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the
Collateral Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and
other professionals to assist the Collateral Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the
Collateral. Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 7.1 is to provide
non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent may be commercially
reasonable in the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other
actions or omissions by the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely
on account of not being indicated in this Section 7.1. Without limitation upon the foregoing,
nothing contained in this Section 7.1 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to
impose any duties on the Collateral Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this
Agreement or by applicable law in the
absence of this Section 7.1.
7.3 Execution of Financing Statements and Other Documents.
Pursuant to any applicable law, each Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent to file or
record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to
the Collateral without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the
Collateral Agent reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests of the
Collateral Agent under this Agreement and, if applicable, to maintain Control of Collateral.
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Each
Grantor authorizes the Collateral Agent to use the collateral description “all personal property”
in any such financing statements. Each Grantor hereby ratifies and authorizes the filing by the
Collateral Agent of any financing statement with respect to the Collateral made prior to the date
hereof; provided that such authorization will not impose any such duty upon the Collateral Agent.
7.4 Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations.
Without having any obligation to do so, the Collateral Agent may, after the occurrence and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has
agreed to perform or pay in this Agreement and the Grantors shall reimburse the Collateral Agent
for any amounts paid by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 7.4. The Grantors’
obligation to reimburse the Collateral Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured
Obligation payable on demand, or directly out of proceeds from any relevant Collateral, at the
Collateral Agent’s discretion.
7.5 Specific Performance of Certain Covenants.
Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in
Sections 4, 5, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the
Holders, that the Collateral Agent and Holders have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such
breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Collateral Agent or the Lenders to
seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of the Grantors contained in this
Agreement, that the covenants of the Grantors contained in the Sections
referred to in this Section 7.5 shall, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be
specifically enforceable against the Grantors.
7.6 Authority of Collateral Agent.
Each Grantor acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent
under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by the Collateral Agent or the exercise or
non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment, discretionary
duty or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement
shall, as between the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Indenture
and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but,
as between the Collateral Agent and the Grantors, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively
presumed to be acting as agent for the Secured Parties with full and valid authority so to act or
refrain from acting, and no Grantor shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any
inquiry respecting such authority.
7.7 Protections of Collateral Agent.
(a) For all purposes of this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have
notice or knowledge of any Event of Default or matter hereunder unless written notice of such event
is received by the Collateral Agent or an officer of the Collateral Agent responsible for the
administration of this Agreement has actual knowledge thereof.
(b) Except for action expressly required hereunder (excluding circumstances in which the
Collateral Agent has the ability but not an affirmative duty to act), nothing in this Agreement,
the Indenture or any Collateral Document shall be interpreted as giving the Collateral Agent
responsibility for or any duty concerning the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of
any Lien or security interest in any Collateral or giving the Collateral Agent any
obligation to take any action to procure or maintain such validity, perfection, priority or enforceability.
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(c) Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, agents or
employees shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in connection herewith (i) with
the consent or at the request of a Person authorized hereunder, the Intercreditor Agreement or
under the Indenture or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Neither the Collateral Agent nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, agents or employees
shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any statement,
warranty or representation made in connection with this Agreement; (ii) the performance or
observance of any of the covenants or agreements of a Grantor; (iii) the receipt of items required
to be delivered to the Collateral Agent; or (iv) the validity, effectiveness or genuineness of this
Agreement, the other Collateral Documents or any other instrument or writing furnished in
connection herewith. The Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability by acting in reliance upon
any notice, consent, certificate, statement, or other writing (which may be a bank wire, telex or
similar writing) reasonably believed by it to be genuine or to be signed by the proper party or
parties. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining
from acting, under this Agreement or any other Collateral Document or any other
document furnished in connection herewith or therewith in accordance with a written direction
or a request of an authorized Person pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the Indenture.
(d) Any Person into which the Collateral Agent may be converted or merged, or with which it
may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or transfer its corporate trust assets as a whole or
substantially as a whole, or any Person resulting from any such conversion, merger, consolidation,
sale or transfer to which the Collateral Agent is a party, shall (provided it is otherwise
qualified to serve as the Collateral Agent hereunder) be and become a successor Collateral Agent
hereunder and be vested with all of the title to the Collateral and all of the trusts, powers,
discretions, immunities, privileges, estates, properties, rights, duties and obligations as was its
predecessor without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act, deed or
conveyance on the part of any of the parties hereto or any other Person, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding.
(e) In entering into this Agreement, and in taking (or refraining from) any actions under or
pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall be protected by and shall enjoy all of the
rights, immunities, protections and indemnities granted to it or the Trustee under the
Intercreditor Agreement, the Indenture or the Collateral Documents.
SECTION 8. MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Amendments in Writing.
None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified except in accordance with Article IX of the Indenture.
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8.2 Notices.
All notices, requests and demands to or upon the Collateral Agent or any Grantor hereunder
shall be effected in the manner provided for in Section 13.2 of the Indenture.
8.3 Waivers.
To the extent permitted under applicable law, each Grantor hereby waives notice of the time
and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all
or any part of the Collateral may be made. To the extent such notice may not be waived under
applicable law, any notice made shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the Grantors, addressed as
set forth in Section 8.2, at least ten days prior (or such shorter period as may be commercially
reasonable) to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private
sale or other disposition may be made. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each
Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party
arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise out of
the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Collateral Agent or such Secured Party as finally
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor
absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not
to assert against the Collateral Agent or any
Secured Party, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar
laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which,
but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment,
order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Agreement, or
otherwise. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives
presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of
any kind in connection with this Agreement or any Collateral.
8.4 No Waiver by Course of Conduct; Cumulative Remedies.
Neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall by any act (except by a
written instrument pursuant to Section 8.1), delay, indulgence, omission or otherwise be deemed to
have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any Default or Event of Default.
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Collateral Agent or any
other Secured Party, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No
single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion
shall not be construed as a bar to any right or remedy which the Collateral Agent or such other
Secured Party would otherwise have on any future occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided
are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights
or remedies provided by law.
8.5 Enforcement Expenses; Indemnification.
(a) Each Grantor agrees to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent for all its reasonable
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or preserving any rights under this
Agreement and the other Collateral Documents to which such Guarantor is a party, including, without
limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Collateral Agent.
(b) Each Grantor agrees to pay, and to indemnify and save the Collateral Agent and the other
Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities with respect to, or
resulting from any delay
in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be
payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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(c) Each Grantor agrees to pay, and to indemnify and save the Collateral Agent and the other
Secured Parties harmless from, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with
respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement
to the same extent the Company would be required to do so pursuant to Section 7.7 of the Indenture.
(d) The agreements in this Section 8.5 shall survive repayment of the Secured Obligations and
all other amounts payable under the Indenture and the Collateral Documents.
8.6 Successors and Assigns.
This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each Grantor and shall
inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their successors and
assigns; provided that no Grantor may assign, transfer or delegate any of its rights or
obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent.
8.7 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any
number of separate counterparts (including by telecopy or other electronic transmission), and all
of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
8.8 Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction
shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in
any other jurisdiction.
8.9 Section Headings.
The Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are
not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
8.10 Integration.
This Agreement, the Indenture and the other Collateral Documents represent the agreement of
the Grantors, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party relative to subject matter hereof and thereof not
expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the Indenture and the other Collateral Documents.
8.11 Reinstatement.
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should
any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any
Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or
should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor’s assets,
and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and
performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law,
rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the
Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise, all
as though such payment or performance had not been made.
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In the event that any payment, or any
part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be
reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored
or returned.
8.12 GOVERNING LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
8.13 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.
Each Grantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(a) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this
Agreement and the other Collateral Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the
Courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States of America for the Southern
District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(b) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any
objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any
such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to
plead or claim the same;
(c) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing
a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage
prepaid, to such Grantor at its address referred to in Section 8.2 or at such other address of
which the Collateral Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
(d) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any
other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to xxx in any other jurisdiction; and
(e) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or
recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary,
punitive or consequential damages.
8.14 Acknowledgements.
Each Grantor hereby acknowledges that:
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Collateral Documents to which it is a party;
(b) neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party has any fiduciary relationship
with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other
Collateral Documents, and the relationship between the Grantors, on the one hand, and the
Collateral Agent and other Secured Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith
is solely that of debtor and creditor; and
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(c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the other Collateral Documents or otherwise
exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Secured Parties or among the
Grantors and the Secured Parties.
8.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF THE GRANTORS AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
8.16 Additional Grantors.
Each Subsidiary of the Company that is required to become a party to this Agreement
pursuant to Section 3.12 of the Indenture shall become a Grantor for all purposes of this Agreement
upon execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of an Assumption Agreement in the form of Annex 1
hereto.
8.17 Releases.
Collateral shall be released from the Lien created by this Agreement to the extent
provided in Section 10.7 of the Indenture.
8.18 Intercreditor Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Liens,
security interests and rights granted pursuant to this Agreement or any other Collateral Document
with respect to the Collateral shall be as set forth in, and subject to the terms and conditions of
(and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
hereunder or thereunder shall be subject to the terms and conditions of), the Intercreditor
Agreement. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement, any other Collateral Document or
the Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement shall control, and no
right, power, or remedy granted to the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties hereunder or
under the Indenture or any other Collateral Document shall be exercised by the Collateral Agent or
any other Secured Party, and no direction shall be given by the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party in contravention of the Intercreditor Agreement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all rights and remedies of the
Collateral Agent (and the Secured Parties) shall be subject to the terms of the Intercreditor
Agreement, and, with respect to the Collateral, until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date
(as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement), any obligation of the Company and any
other Grantor hereunder or under the Indenture or any other Collateral Document with respect to the
delivery or control of any Collateral, the notation of any lien on any certificate of title, xxxx
of lading or other document, the giving of any notice to any bailee or other Person, the provision
of voting rights or the obtaining of any consent of any Person shall be deemed to be satisfied if
the Company or such Grantor, as applicable, complies with the requirements of the similar provision
of the applicable First Priority Document (as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement).
Until the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the delivery of any Collateral to, or the
Control of any Collateral by, the First Priority
Representative (as such term is defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) pursuant to the First
Priority Documents shall satisfy any delivery or Control requirement hereunder or under any other
Collateral Document.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Pledge and Security Agreement to
be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
NEBRASKA BOOK COMPANY, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
SPECIALTY BOOKS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President | |||
NBC TEXTBOOKS LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
COLLEGE BOOKSTORES OF AMERICA, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
NET TEXTSTORE LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
CAMPUS AUTHENTIC LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Major | |||
Title: | President & Chief Operating Officer | |||
WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as Collateral Agent |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
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Schedule 2
DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY
Pledged Stock:
Issuer | Class of Stock | Stock Certificate No. | No. of Shares | |||
Pledged Notes:
Issuer | Payee | Principal Amount | ||
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Schedule 3
FILINGS AND OTHER ACTIONS REQUIRED TO PERFECT SECURITY INTERESTS
34
Schedule 4
LOCATION OF JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE
Grantor | Location | |||||
35
Schedule 5
LOCATION OF INVENTORY AND EQUIPMENT
Grantor | Locations | |||||
36
Schedule 6
COPYRIGHTS AND COPYRIGHT LICENSES
PATENTS AND PATENT LICENSES
TRADEMARKS AND TRADEMARK LICENSES
37
Schedule 7
EXISTING PRIOR LIENS
38
Schedule 8
VEHICLES
39
Schedule 9
COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS
40
Schedule 10
DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS; LOCK BOXES
41
Schedule 11
LETTER-OF-CREDIT RIGHTS; CHATTEL PAPER
42
Schedule 12
Local Store Accounts
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT1
The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Pledge and Security Agreement,
dated as of October 2, 2009 (the “Agreement”, capitalized terms defined in the Agreement
and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement), made by the Grantors
parties thereto for the benefit of Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Agent. The undersigned
agrees for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties as follows:
1. The undersigned will be bound by the terms of the Agreement and will comply with such
terms insofar as such terms are applicable to the undersigned.
2. The undersigned will notify the Collateral Agent promptly in writing of the occurrence of
any of the events described in Section 4.5(a) of the Agreement.
3. The terms
of Sections 6.3(a) and 6.7 of the Agreement shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis,
with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6.3(a) or 6.7 of the
Agreement.
[NAME OF ISSUER] |
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By: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Address for Notices: Attention: Fax: |
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1 | This consent is necessary only with respect to any Issuer which is not also a Grantor. This consent may be modified or eliminated with respect to any Issuer that is not controlled by a Grantor. If a consent is required, its execution and delivery should be included among the conditions to the initial borrowing specified in the Indenture. |
Annex 1 to
Pledge and Security Agreement
Pledge and Security Agreement
ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT,
dated as of ____________, 20___, made by _____________________, a
____________ ____________ (the “Additional Grantor”), in favor of WILMINGTON TRUST FSB, as
Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties. All
capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Indenture
referred to below.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, , pursuant to the Indenture dated as of October 2, 2009 (as it may be amended or
modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), Nebraska Book Company, Inc. (the
“Company”) has issued its 10% Senior Secured Notes due 2011 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Indenture, the Company and certain of its Affiliates (other
than the Additional Grantor) have entered into the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of
_________, 2009 (as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Parties;
WHEREAS, the Indenture requires the Additional Grantor to become a party to the Security
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Additional Grantor has agreed to execute and deliver this Assumption Agreement in
order to become a party to the Security Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED:
1. Pledge and Security Agreement. By executing and delivering this Assumption
Agreement, the Additional Grantor, as provided in Section 8.16 of the Security Agreement, hereby
becomes a party to the Security Agreement as a Grantor thereunder with the same force and effect as
if originally named therein as a Grantor and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
hereby expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Grantor thereunder. The information
set forth in Annex 1-A hereto is hereby added to the information set forth in Schedules
_________1 to the Security Agreement. The Additional Grantor hereby represents and
warrants that each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 3 of the Security
Agreement is true and correct on and as the date hereof (after giving effect to this Assumption
Agreement) as if made on and as of such date.
2. Governing Law. THIS ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Assumption Agreement to be duly executed
and delivered as of the date first above written.
1 | Refer to each Schedule which needs to be supplemented. |
[ADDITIONAL GRANTOR] |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
EXHIBIT A
DDA Notification