REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 1, 1997
among
PEN-TAB INDUSTRIES, INC.,
and
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
and
BEAR, XXXXXXX & CO. INC.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is dated as of
February 1, 1997, by and among PEN-TAB INDUSTRIES, INC., a corporation formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company") and X.X. XXXXXX
SECURITIES INC. and BEAR, XXXXXXX & CO. INC. (collectively, the "Initial
Purchasers").
This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of January , 1997, among the Company and the Initial
Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement") relating to the sale by the Company to the
Initial Purchasers, severally, of $75,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
their 10 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Notes"). In order to
induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company
has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement for
the equal benefit of both of the Initial Purchasers and their direct and
indirect transferees. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a
condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligation to purchase the Notes under the
Purchase Agreement.
The parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions
-----------
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
Additional Interest: See Section 4.
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Advice: See Section 5.
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Applicable Period: See Section 2(b).
-----------------
Closing Date: The Closing Date as defined in the Purchase Agreement.
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Company: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
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Consummation Date: The 165th day after the Closing.
-----------------
Effectiveness Date: The 135th day after the Closing Date.
------------------
Effectiveness Period: See Section 3(a).
--------------------
Event Date: See Section 4(b).
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Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
------------
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Exchange Offer: See Section 2(a).
--------------
Exchange Registration Statement: See Section 2(a).
-------------------------------
Exchange Securities: See Section 2(a).
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Filing Date: The 60th day after the Closing Date.
-----------
Holder: Any record holder of Registrable Securities.
------
Indemnified Person: See Section 7.
------------------
Indemnifying Person: See Section 7.
-------------------
Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1997, between the
---------
Company and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, pursuant to
which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time
in accordance with the terms thereof.
Initial Purchasers: See the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
------------------
Initial Shelf Registration: See Section 3(a).
--------------------------
Inspectors: See Section 5(p).
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Issue Date: The original issue date of the Notes.
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NASD: See Section 5(t).
----
Notes: See the preamble to this Agreement.
-----
Participant: See Section 7.
-----------
Participating Broker-Dealer: See Section 2(b).
---------------------------
Person: An individual, corporation, limited or general partnership,
------
joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Private Exchange: See Section 2(b).
----------------
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Private Exchange Securities: See Section 2(b).
---------------------------
Prospectus: The prospectus included in any Registration Statement
----------
(including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms
of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the
Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated
by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
Records: See Section 5(p).
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Registrable Securities: The Notes upon original issuance of the Notes
----------------------
and at all times subsequent thereto, each Exchange Security as to which Section
2(c)(1)(i) hereof is applicable upon original issuance and at all times
subsequent thereto and, if issued, the Private Exchange Securities, until in the
case of any such Notes, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as
the case may be, (i) a Registration Statement (other than, with respect to any
Exchange Security as to which Section 2(c)(1)(i) hereof is applicable, the
Exchange Registration Statement) covering such Notes, Exchange Securities or
Private Exchange Securities has been declared effective by the SEC and such
Notes, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be,
have been disposed of in accordance with such effective Registration Statement,
(ii) such Notes, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case
may be, are sold in compliance with Rule 144, or (iii) such Notes, Exchange
Securities or Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, cease to be
outstanding.
Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company,
----------------------
including, but not limited to, the Exchange Registration Statement, that covers
any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
including the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration
statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits, and all material
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
registration statement.
Rule 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule
--------
may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or
regulation hereafter
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adopted by the SEC providing for offers and sales of securities made in
compliance therewith resulting in offers and sales by subsequent holders that
are not affiliates of an issuer of such securities being free of the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
Rule 144A: Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as such
---------
Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144)
or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC.
Rule 415: Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule
--------
may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
adopted by the SEC.
SEC: The Securities and Exchange Commission.
---
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
--------------
and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Shelf Notice: See Section 2(c).
------------
Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b).
------------------
Subsequent Shelf Registration: See Section 3(b).
-----------------------------
TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
---
Trustee: The trustee as defined in the Indenture and, if existent,
-------
the trustee under any indenture governing the Exchange Securities and Private
Exchange Securities (if any).
Underwritten registration or underwritten offering: A registration in
--------------------------------------------------
which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the
public.
2. Exchange Offer
--------------
(a) The Company agrees to file with the SEC as soon as practicable
after the Closing Date, but in no event later than the Filing Date, an offer to
exchange (the "Exchange Offer") any and all of the Registrable Securities for a
like aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Company which are
identical in all material respects to the Notes (the "Exchange Securities") (and
which are entitled to the benefits of a trust indenture which is identical in
all material respects to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary
to comply
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with any requirements of the SEC to effect or maintain the qualification of such
trust indenture under the TIA) and which has been qualified under the TIA),
except that the Exchange Securities shall have been registered pursuant to an
effective Registration Statement under the Securities Act and shall contain no
restrictive legend thereon. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to keep the Exchange Offer open for at least 30 business days (or longer
if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is
mailed to Holders and to consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the
Effectiveness Date. The Exchange Offer will be registered under the Securities
Act on the appropriate form (the "Exchange Registration Statement") and will
comply with all applicable tender offer rules and regulations under the Exchange
Act. If after such Exchange Registration Statement is initially declared
effective by the SEC, the Exchange Offer or the issuance of the Exchange
Securities thereunder is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other
order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court such
Exchange Registration Statement shall be deemed not to have become effective for
purposes of this Agreement. Each Holder who participates in the Exchange Offer
will be deemed to represent that any Exchange Securities received by it will be
acquired in the ordinary course of its business, that at the time of the
consummation of the Exchange Offer such Holder will have no arrangement with any
person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities in
violation of the provisions of the Securities Act, and that such Holder is not
an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act. Upon
consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2, the
provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, mutatis mutandis, solely
----------------
with respect to Registrable Securities that are Private Exchange Securities and
Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Company shall
have no further obligation to register Registrable Securities (other than
Private Exchange Securities and other than Exchange Securities as to which
clause (c)(1)(i) hereof applies) pursuant to Section 3 of this Agreement. No
securities other than the Exchange Securities shall be included in the Exchange
Registration Statement.
(b) The Company shall include within the Prospectus contained in the
Exchange Registration Statement one or more section(s) reasonably acceptable to
the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions
taken or policies made by the Staff of the SEC with respect to the potential
"underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Securities received by
such broker-dealer in the
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Exchange Offer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or
policies have been publicly disseminated by the Staff of the SEC or such
positions or policies, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers,
represent the prevailing views of the Staff of the SEC. Such section(s) shall
also allow the use of the prospectus by all persons subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including all Participating Broker-
Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which Participating
Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange
Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus
contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by
all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements
in order to resell the Exchange Securities, provided that such period shall not
--------
exceed 180 days (or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last
paragraph of Section 5) (the "Applicable Period").
If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, an Initial Purchaser
holds any Notes acquired by it and having the status of an unsold allotment in
the initial distribution, the Company upon the request of such Initial Purchaser
shall, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities in the
Exchange Offer, issue and deliver to each such Initial Purchaser, in exchange
(the "Private Exchange") for the Notes held by such Initial Purchaser, a like
principal amount of debt securities of the Company that are identical in all
material respects to the Exchange Securities (the "Private Exchange Securities")
(and which are issued pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Securities)
except for the placement of a restrictive legend on such Private Exchange
Securities. The Private Exchange Securities shall bear the same CUSIP number as
the Exchange Securities. Interest on the Exchange Securities and Private
Exchange Securities will accrue from the last interest payment date on which
interest was paid on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no
interest has been paid on the Notes, from the Issue Date.
Any indenture under which the Exchange Securities or the Private
Exchange Securities will be issued shall provide that the holders of any of the
Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange Securities will vote and consent
together on all matters (to which such holders are entitled to vote or consent)
as one class and that none of the holders of the Exchange Securities and
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the Private Exchange Securities will have the right to vote or consent as a
separate class on any matter (to which such holders are entitled to vote or
consent).
(c) If (1) prior to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the
Company reasonably determines in good faith or Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities notify the Company that
they have reasonably determined in good faith that (i) in the opinion of
counsel, the Exchange Securities would not, upon receipt, be tradeable by such
Holders who are not affiliates of the Company without restriction under the
Securities Act and without restrictions under applicable blue sky or state
securities laws or (ii) in the opinion of counsel, the SEC is unlikely to permit
the consummation of the Exchange Offer and/or (2) subsequent to the consummation
of the Private Exchange, holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Private Exchange Securities so request with respect to the Private
Exchange Securities and/or (3) the Exchange Offer is commenced and not
consummated prior to the 45th day following the Consummation Date for any
reason, then the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holders and the Trustee
notice thereof (the "Shelf Notice") and shall thereafter file an Initial Shelf
Registration as set forth in Section 3 (which only in the circumstances
contemplated by clause (2) of this sentence will relate solely to the Private
Exchange Securities) pursuant to Section 3. The parties hereto agree that,
following the delivery of a Shelf Notice to the Holders of Registrable
Securities (only in the circumstances contemplated by clauses (1) and/or (3) of
the preceding sentence), the Company shall not have any further obligation to
conduct the Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange under this Section 2.
3. Shelf Registration
------------------
If a Shelf Notice is delivered as contemplated by Section 2(c), then:
(a) Initial Shelf Registration. The Company shall as promptly as
--------------------------
reasonably practicable prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement
for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering
all of the Registrable Securities (the "Initial Shelf Registration"). If the
Company shall have not yet filed an Exchange Offer, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration on
or prior to the Filing Date. Otherwise, the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration
-8-
within 45 days of the delivery of the Shelf Notice. The Initial Shelf
Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting
registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such holders in the
manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more
underwritten offerings). The Company shall not permit any securities other than
the Registrable Securities to be included in the Initial Shelf Registration or
any Subsequent Shelf Registration. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Initial Shelf Registration to be declared effective under
the Securities Act on or prior to the 75th day after the filing thereof with the
Commission and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective
under the Securities Act until the date which is 36 months from the
Effectiveness Date (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of
Section 5 hereof) (the "Effectiveness Period"), or such shorter period ending
when (i) all Registrable Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration
have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf
Registration or (ii) a Subsequent Shelf Registration covering all of the
Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act.
(b) Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If the Initial Shelf
------------------------------
Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration ceases to be effective for any
reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the
sale of all of the securities registered thereunder), the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending
the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within 45 days of such
cessation of effectiveness amend the Shelf Registration in a manner reasonably
expected to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness
thereof, or file an additional "shelf" Registration Statement pursuant to Rule
415 covering all of the Registrable Securities (a "Subsequent Shelf
Registration"). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be
declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such
Registration Statement continuously effective for a period equal to the number
of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during
which the Initial Shelf Registration or any Subsequent Shelf Registration was
previously continuously effective. As used herein the term "Shelf Registration"
means the Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration.
(c) Supplements and Amendments. The Company shall promptly
--------------------------
supplement and amend the Shelf Registration if required
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by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form
used for such Shelf Registration, if required by the Securities Act, or if
reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or by any
underwriter of such Registrable Securities.
4. Additional Interest
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(a) The Company and the Initial Purchasers agree that the Holders of
Registrable Securities will suffer damages if the Company fails to fulfill its
obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would not be
feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly,
the Company agrees to pay, as liquidated damages, additional interest on the
Registrable Securities ("Additional Interest") under the circumstances and to
the extent set forth below (each of which shall be given independent effect and
shall not be duplicative):
(i) if neither the Exchange Registration Statement nor the Initial
Shelf Registration has been filed on or prior to the Filing Date,
Additional Interest shall accrue on the Registrable Securities over and
above the stated interest at a rate of .25% per annum for the first 90 days
immediately following the Filing Date, such Additional Interest rate
increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each
subsequent 90-day period;
(ii) if neither the Exchange Registration Statement nor the Initial
Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the
Effectiveness Date, Additional Interest shall be accrued on the Registrable
Securities included or which should have been included in such Registration
Statement over and above the stated interest at a rate of .25% per annum
for the first 90 days immediately following the day after the Effectiveness
Date, such Additional Interest rate increasing by an additional .25% per
annum at the beginning of each subsequent 90-day period; and
(iii) if (A) the Company has not exchanged Exchange Securities for all
Notes validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer
on or prior to the Consummation Date or (B) the Exchange Registration
Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to the time that the
Exchange Offer is consummated or (C) if applicable, the Shelf Registration
has been declared effective and such Shelf Registration ceases to be
effective at any time during
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the Effectiveness Period, then Additional Interest shall be accrued on the
Registrable Securities (over and above any interest otherwise payable on
the Registrable Securities) at a rate of .25% per annum for the first 90
days commencing on the (x) 166th day after the Issue Date, in the case of
(A) above, or (y) the day the Exchange Registration Statement ceases to be
effective in the case of (B) above, or (z) the day such Shelf Registration
ceases to be effective in the case of (C) above, such Additional Interest
rate increasing by an additional .25% per annum at the beginning of each
such subsequent 90-day period;
provided, however, that the Additional Interest rate on the Registrable
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Securities may not exceed at any one time in the aggregate 1.0% per annum; and
provided, further, that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Registration
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Statement or a Shelf Registration as required hereunder (in the case of clause
(i) of this Section 4), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Registration
Statement or the Shelf Registration as required hereunder (in the case of clause
(ii) of this Section 4), or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Securities for all
Notes tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) of this Section 4), or upon the
effectiveness of the Exchange Registration Statement which had ceased to remain
effective (in the case of (iii)(B) of this Section 4), or upon the effectiveness
of the Shelf Registration which had ceased to remain effective (in the case of
(iii)(C) of this Section 4), Additional Interest on the Registrable Securities
as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may
be, shall cease to accrue. It being understood and agreed that, notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary, so long as any Registrable Security is then
covered by an effective Shelf Registration Statement, no Additional Interest
shall accrue on such Registrable Security.
(b) The Company shall notify the Trustee within one business day
after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which
Additional Interest is required to be paid (an "Event Date"). The Company shall
pay the Additional Interest due on the Registrable Securities by depositing with
the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders thereof, on or before the
applicable semi-annual interest payment date, immediately available funds in
sums sufficient to pay the Additional Interest then due to Holders of
Registrable Securities. The Additional Interest amount due shall be payable on
each interest payment date to the record Holder of Registrable Securities
entitled to receive the interest payment to be made on such date as set forth in
the Indenture. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by
multiplying the applicable Additional Interest rate
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by the principal amount of the affected Registrable Securities of such Holders,
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days such
Additional Interest rate was applicable during such period (determined on the
basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a
partial month, the actual number of days elapsed), and, the denominator of which
is 360. Each obligation to pay Additional Interest shall be deemed to accrue
immediately following the occurrence of the applicable Event Date. The parties
hereto agree that the Additional Interest provided for in this Section 4
constitutes a reasonable estimate of the damages that may be incurred by Holders
of Registrable Securities by reason of the failure of a Shelf Registration or
Exchange Offer to be filed or declared effective, or a Shelf Registration to
remain effective, as the case may be, in accordance with this Section 4.
5. Registration Procedures
-----------------------
In connection with the registration of any Registrable Securities
pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Company shall effect such registrations
to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the
intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the
Company shall:
(a) Use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC,
as soon as practicable after the date hereof but in any event prior to the
Filing Date in the case of the Exchange Registration Statement and the 45th
day following the Consummation Date in the case of the Shelf Registration
Statement, a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as
prescribed by Section 2 or 3, and to use its reasonable best efforts to
cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain
effective as provided herein, provided that, if (1) such filing is pursuant
--------
to Section 3, or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration
Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell
Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, before filing any
Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements
thereto, the Company shall upon written request furnish to and afford the
Holders of the Registrable Securities (which in the case of Registrable
Securities in the form of global certificates shall be The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC")) and each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may
be, covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing
underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review
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copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be
incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be
filed.
(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective
amendments to each Shelf Registration or Exchange Registration Statement,
as the case may be, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement
continuously effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable
Period, as the case may be; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented
by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the
Securities Act; and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by such Registration Statement as so amended or in such
Prospectus as so supplemented and with respect to the subsequent resale of
any securities being sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer covered by any
such Prospectus; the Company shall not be deemed to have used its
reasonable best efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective during
the Applicable Period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result
in selling Holders of the Registrable Securities covered thereby or
Participating Broker-Dealers seeking to sell Exchange Securities not being
able to sell such Registrable Securities or such Exchange Securities during
that period unless such action is required by applicable law or unless the
Company complies with this Agreement, including without limitation, the
provisions of paragraph 5(k) hereof and the last paragraph of this Section
5.
(c) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, notify the selling Holders of Registrable
Securities, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be,
their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, who have provided the
Company with their names and addresses promptly (but in any event within
two business days), and confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a
Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has
been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any
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post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the
Securities Act (including in such notice a written statement that any
Holder may, upon request, obtain, without charge, one conformed copy of
such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment including financial
statements and schedules, documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference and exhibits), (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or
of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus
or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) of the receipt
by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the
qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement
or any of the Registrable Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold
by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction,
or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (iv)
of the happening of any event or any information becoming known that makes
any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or
any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference
untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes
in such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that, in the
case of the Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and that in the case of the Prospectus, it will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, and (v) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-
effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.
(d) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, use its reasonable best efforts to prevent
the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration
Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus
or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of
the Registrable Securities or the
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Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer, for sale
in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, to use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the
earliest possible moment.
(e) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 and if
requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being
sold in connection with an underwritten offering, (i) promptly incorporate
in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as
the managing underwriters, if any, or such Holders or counsel reasonably
request to be included therein, or (ii) make all required filings of such
prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as
practicable after the Company has received notification of the matters to
be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.
(f) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, furnish to each selling Holder of Registrable
Securities and to each such Participating Broker-Dealer who so requests and
to counsel and each managing underwriter, if any, without charge, one
conformed copy of the Registration Statement or Statements and each post-
effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules,
and if requested, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference and all exhibits.
(g) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, deliver to each selling Holder of Registrable
Securities, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be,
their counsel, and the underwriters, if any, without charge, as many copies
of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of preliminary
prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto and any documents
incorporated by reference therein as such Persons may reasonably request;
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and, subject to the last paragraph of this Section 5, the Company hereby
consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement
thereto by each of the selling holders of Registrable Securities or each
such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters
or agents, if any, and dealers (if any), in connection with the offering
and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by or the sale by
Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Securities pursuant to such
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.
(h) Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities or any
delivery of a Prospectus contained in the Exchange Registration Statement
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, to use its reasonable best efforts to
register or qualify, and to cooperate with the selling Holders of
Registrable Securities or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the
case may be, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such
registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and
sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the
United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, or the
managing underwriters reasonably request in writing, provided that where
--------
Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-Dealers or Registrable
Securities are offered other than through an underwritten offering, the
Company agrees to cause its counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and
file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this
Section 5(h); keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption
therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is
required to be kept effective and do any and all other reasonable acts or
things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the Exchange Securities held by Participating Broker-
Dealers or the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable
Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to
--------
(A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not
then so qualified, (B) take any action that would subject it to general
service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject
or (C) subject itself to taxation in excess of a nominal dollar amount in
any such jurisdiction.
-16-
(i) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3,
reasonably cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Securities and
the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and
delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold,
which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a
form eligible for deposit with DTC; and enable such Registrable Securities
to be registered in such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters,
if any, or Holders may request.
(j) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or
approved by such other United States governmental agencies or authorities
of the United States as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers
thereof or the underwriters, if any, to consummate the disposition of such
Registrable Securities, except as may be required solely as a consequence
of the nature of such selling Holder's business, in which case the Company
will cooperate in all reasonable respects with the filing of such
Registration Statement and the granting of such approvals.
(k) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated
by paragraph 5(c)(iv) or 5(c)(v) above, as promptly as practicable prepare
and (subject to Section 5(a) above) file with the SEC, solely at the
expense of the Company, a supplement or post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or
file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the
purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder or to the
purchasers of the Exchange Securities to whom such Prospectus will be
delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, any such Prospectus will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(l) Use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement
-17-
or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, to be rated with the
appropriate rating agencies, if so requested by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, or
the managing underwriters, if any.
(m) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement
relating to the Registrable Securities, (i) provide the Trustee with
printed certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for
deposit with DTC and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable
Securities.
(n) Use its best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered
by such Registration Statement or the Exchange Securities, as the case may
be, to be (i) listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which similar
securities issued by the Company are then listed, or (ii) authorized to be
quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or the National Market System of NASDAQ if
similar securities of the Company are so authorized.
(o) In connection with an underwritten offering of Registrable
Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration, enter into an underwriting
agreement as is customary in underwritten offerings and take all such other
actions as are reasonably requested by the managing underwriters in order
to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such
Registrable Securities, and in such connection, (i) make such
representations and warranties to the underwriters, with respect to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any, and the Registration
Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein, in each case, as are customarily made by
issuers to underwriters in underwritten offerings, and confirm the same if
and when requested; (ii) obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company and
updates thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
managing underwriters, addressed to the underwriters covering the matters
customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and
such other matters as may be reasonably requested by underwriters; (iii)
obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters from the independent
certified public accountant(s) of the Company (and, if necessary, any other
-18-
independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company
or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements
and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration
Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in
customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in
"cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings and such
other matters as may be reasonably requested by underwriters; and (iv) if
an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain
indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set
forth in Section 7 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures
acceptable to Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and the
managing underwriters or agents) with respect to all parties to be
indemnified pursuant to said Section. The above shall be done at each
closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required
thereunder.
(p) If (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, or
(2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act
by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities
during the Applicable Period, make available for inspection by any selling
Holder of such Registrable Securities being sold, or each such
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter
participating in any such disposition of Registrable Securities, if any,
and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling
holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or
underwriter (collectively, the "Inspectors"), at the offices where normally
kept, during reasonable business hours, all financial and other records,
pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries, if any (collectively, the "Records"), as shall be reasonably
necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence
responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the
Company and its subsidiaries, if any to supply all information in each case
reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such
Registration Statement. Records determined in good faith by the Company to
be confidential shall not be disclosed by any Inspector notified of such
determination unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to
avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such Registration Statement,
-19-
(ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other
order from a court of competent jurisdiction or (iii) the information in
such Records has been made generally available to the public. Each selling
Holder of such Registrable Securities and each such Participating Broker-
Dealer will be required to agree that information obtained by it as a
result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be
used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of
the Company unless and until such is made generally available to the
public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Securities and each such
Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree that it will,
upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of
competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow it at its
expense to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the
Records deemed confidential.
(q) Provide an indenture trustee for the Registrable Securities or
the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture or the
trust indenture provided for in Section 2(a), as the case may be, to be
qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the Exchange
Offer or the first Registration Statement relating to the Registrable
Securities; and in connection therewith, cooperate with the trustee under
any such indenture and the holders of the Registrable Securities, to effect
such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be
so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use
its reasonable best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents
as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and
documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be
so qualified in a timely manner.
(r) Comply in all material respects with all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and make generally available to its securityholders
earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated
under the Securities Act) no later than 90 days after the end of any 12-
month period (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which
Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or
best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in
such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter
of the Company after the
-20-
effective date of a Shelf Registration Statement, which statements shall
cover said 12-month periods.
(s) If an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be consummated,
upon delivery of the Registrable Securities by Holders to the Company (or
to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the
Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be,
the Company shall xxxx, or caused to be marked, on such Registrable
Securities that such Registrable Securities are being cancelled in exchange
for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case
may be; in no event shall such Registrable Securities be marked as paid or
otherwise satisfied.
(t) Reasonably cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities
covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any,
participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their
respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD").
(u) Use its reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary
to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities covered by a
Registration Statement contemplated hereby.
The Company may require each seller of Registrable Securities or
Participating Broker-Dealer as to which any registration is being effected to
furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller or Participating
Broker-Dealer and the distribution of such Registrable Securities or Exchange
Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be,
as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably request. The Company may
exclude from such registration the Registrable Securities of any seller or
Participating Broker-Dealer who unreasonably fails to furnish such information
within a reasonable time after receiving such request. Each seller as to which
any Shelf Registration is being effected is deemed to agree to furnish promptly
to the Company all information required to be disclosed in order to make the
information previously furnished to the Company by such seller not materially
misleading.
Each Holder of Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-
Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Registrable Securities or Exchange
Securities to be sold by such
-21-
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, that, upon receipt of any
notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in
Section 5(c)(ii), 5(c)(iii), 5(c)(iv), or 5(c)(v), such Holder will forthwith
discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities covered by such
Registration Statement or Prospectus or Exchange Securities to be sold by such
Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, until such holder's receipt of
the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section
5(k), or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that the
use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any
amendments or supplements thereto. In the event the Company shall give any such
notice, each of the Effectiveness Period and the Applicable Period shall be
extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date
of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of
Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Exchange
Securities to be sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be,
shall have received (x) the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus
contemplated by Section 5(k) or (y) the Advice.
6. Registration Expenses
---------------------
(a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or
compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company
whether or not the Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes
effective, including, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees
(including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be
made with the NASD in connection with an underwritten offering and (B) fees and
expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including,
without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection
with Blue Sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities or Exchange
Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Registrable Securities or
Exchange Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions in the
United States (x) where the holders of Registrable Securities are located, in
the case of the Exchange Securities, or (y) as provided in Section 5(h), in the
case of Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by a
Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)), (ii) printing
expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for
Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities in a form eligible for deposit
with DTC and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is
requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or, in respect of Registrable
Securities or Exchange Securities
-22-
to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, by
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable
Securities included in any Registration Statement or of such Exchange
Securities, as the case may be), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery
expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and
disbursements of special counsel for the sellers of Registrable Securities
(subject to the provisions of Section 6(b)), (v) fees and disbursements of all
independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(o)(iii)
(including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and "cold
comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance), (vi) rating
agency fees, (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company desires
such insurance, (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the
Company, (ix) internal expenses of the Company (including, without limitation,
all salaries and expenses of officers and employees of the Company performing
legal or accounting duties), (x) the expense of any annual audit, (xi) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the securities to be
registered on any securities exchange, if applicable, and (xii) the expenses
relating to printing, word processing and distributing all Registration
Statements, underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements, indentures and
any other documents necessary in order to comply with this Agreement.
(b) In connection with any Shelf Registration hereunder, the Company
shall reimburse the Holders of the Registrable Securities being registered in
such registration for the fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel
(in addition to appropriate local counsel) chosen by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities to be included in
such Registration Statement. Such Holders shall be responsible for any and all
other out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders of Registrable Securities incurred
in connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities.
7. Indemnification
---------------
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of
Registrable Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer selling Exchange
Securities during the Applicable Period, the officers and directors of each such
person, and each person, if any, who controls any such person within the meaning
of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
(each, a "Participant"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages
and liabilities (including, without limitation, the reasonable legal fees and
other expenses actually
-23-
incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim
asserted) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto)
or Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished
any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused
by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Participant furnished to the Company
in writing by such Participant expressly for use therein; provided that the
--------
foregoing indemnity with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure
to the benefit of any Participant (or to the benefit of any person controlling
such Participant) from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities purchased Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities
if such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission
made in such preliminary prospectus is eliminated or remedied in the related
Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto) and a copy of the related Prospectus (as so
amended or supplemented) shall not have been furnished to such person at or
prior to the sale of such Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities, as the
case may be, to such person.
Each Participant will be required to agree, severally and not jointly,
to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers and each
person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the
foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Participant, but only with
reference to information relating to such Participant furnished to the Company
in writing by such Participant expressly for use in any Registration Statement
or Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary
prospectus. The liability of any Participant under this paragraph shall in no
event exceed the proceeds received by such Participant from sales of Registrable
Securities giving rise to such obligations.
If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or
regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against
any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to either of the
two preceding paragraphs, such person (the "Indemnified Person") shall promptly
-24-
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying
Person") in writing, and the Indemnifying Person, upon request of the
Indemnified Person, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Person to represent the Indemnified Person and any others the
Indemnifying Person may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses actually incurred by such counsel related to such
proceeding, provided, that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Person
--------
shall not relieve it of any obligation or liability which it may have hereunder
or otherwise (unless and only to the extent that such failure directly results
in the loss or compromise of any material rights or defenses). In any such
proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified
Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary, (ii) the Indemnifying Person
has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the Indemnified Person or (iii) the named parties in any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the
Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them.
It is understood that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any
proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the
fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local
counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall
be reimbursed as they are incurred. Any such separate firm for the Participants
and such control persons of Participants shall be designated in writing by
Participants who sold a majority in interest of Registrable Securities sold by
all such Participants and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors,
its officers and such control persons of the Company shall be designated in
writing by the Company. The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final non-appealable judgment for the
plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify any Indemnified Person
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person
shall have requested an Indemnifying Person to reimburse the Indemnified Person
for reasonable fees and expenses actually incurred by counsel as contemplated by
the third sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person agrees that it
shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days
-25-
after receipt by such Indemnifying Person of the aforesaid request and (ii) such
Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement; provided,
--------
however, that the Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement
-------
effected without its consent pursuant to this sentence if the Indemnifying Party
is contesting, in good faith, the request for reimbursement. No Indemnifying
Person shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person,
effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of
which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnity could
have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement
includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability
on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
If the Indemnification provided for in the first and second paragraphs
of this Section 7 is unavailable to an Indemnified Person in respect of any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each
Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such
Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault
of the Company on the one hand and the Participants on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Participants on the other
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by
the Participants and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The parties shall agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation
--- ----
(even if the Participants were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount
paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims,
damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable
legal or other expenses actually incurred by such
-26-
Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall a
Participant be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which proceeds received by such Participant from sales of Registrable Securities
exceeds the amount of any damages that such Participant has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 7
will be in addition to any liability which the Indemnifying Persons may
otherwise have to the Indemnified Persons referred to above.
8. Rule 144 and Rule 144A
----------------------
The Company covenants that it will file the reports required to be
filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder in a timely manner and, if at any time
the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of
any Holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly available other information
so long as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 and Rule 144A under
the Securities Act. The Company further covenants that it will take such
further action as any Holder of Registrable Securities may reasonably request,
all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell
Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144 and Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or (b) any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.
9. Underwritten Registrations
--------------------------
If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration
are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment
bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected
by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Registrable
Securities included in such offering and reasonably acceptable to the Company.
-27-
No Holder of Registrable Securities may participate in any
underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such
Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting
arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such
arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of
attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required
under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
10. Miscellaneous
-------------
(a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company of any of its
--------
obligations under this Agreement, each Holder of Registrable Securities, in
addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the
Indenture or, in the case of the Initial Purchasers, in the Purchase Agreement
or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company agrees that
monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby
further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in
respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be
adequate.
(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as of the date
--------------------------
hereof, entered and shall not, after the date of this Agreement, enter into any
agreement with respect to any of their securities that is inconsistent with the
rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The Company has not entered and
will not enter into any agreement with respect to any of its securities which
will grant to any Person piggy-back rights with respect to a Registration
Statement.
(c) Adjustments Affecting Registrable Securities. The Company shall
--------------------------------------------
not, directly or indirectly, take any action with respect to the Registrable
Securities as a class that would adversely affect the ability of the Holders of
Registrable Securities to include such Registrable Securities in a registration
undertaken pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement,
----------------------
including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or
supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof
may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders
of at least a majority of the then outstanding aggregate principal
-28-
amount of Registrable Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or
consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that
relates exclusively to the rights of Holders of Registrable Securities whose
securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not
directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other
Holders of Registrable Securities may be given by Holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities being sold by such
Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement, provided that the provisions of
--------
this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance
with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence.
(e) Notices. All notices and other communications (including without
-------
limitation any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, registered first-
class mail, next-day air courier or telecopier:
(i) if to a Holder of Registrable Securities, at the most current
address given by the Trustee to the Company; and
(ii) if to the Company, 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: ; with a copy to Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Citicorp
Center, 000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention:
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business days
after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one business day
after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier; and when receipt is
acknowledged by the addressee, if telecopied.
Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be
concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the trustee under the
Indenture at the address specified in such Indenture.
(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the
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benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the
parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express
assignment, subsequent Holders of Registrable Securities; provided, that, with
respect to the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 7, each Holder
of Registrable Securities subsequent to the Initial Purchasers
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shall be bound by the terms thereof if such Holder elects to include Registrable
Securities in a Shelf Registration; provided, however, that this Agreement shall
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not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder
unless and to the extent such successor or assign holds Registrable Securities.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
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counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
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reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(i) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
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IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS
MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF
CONFLICTS OF LAW. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE
JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
(j) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
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this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid,
illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties
hereto shall use their best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to
achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such
term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared
to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that
may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Purchase
----------------
Agreement, is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement,
and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained
herein and therein.
(l) Securities Held by the Company or Its Affiliates. Whenever the
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consent or approval of holders of a specified
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percentage of Registrable Securities is required hereunder, Registrable
Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether
such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.
(m) Subsidiary Guarantor a Party. Immediately upon the designation
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of any subsidiary of the Company as a Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture),
the Company shall cause such Guarantor to guarantee the obligations of the
Company hereunder (including, without limitation, the obligation to pay
Additional Interest, if any, pursuant to the terms of Section 4 hereof), by
executing and delivering to the Initial Purchasers an appropriate amendment to
this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.
PEN-TAB INDUSTRIES, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
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Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Vice President
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
BEAR, XXXXXXX & CO. INC.
By: X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
By: /s/ X.X. XxXxxxxxxx
------------------------------------
Name: X.X. XxXxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
