EXECUTION
COPY
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
URS CORPORATION,
ELK MERGER CORPORATION,
a wholly owned subsidiary of URS Corporation,
BEAR MERGER SUB, INC.,
a wholly owned subsidiary of URS Corporation,
and
WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
May 27, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE TRANSACTION
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1
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1.1.
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The First Merger
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1
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1.2.
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Closing; Effective
Time
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1
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1.3.
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Effects of the First
Merger
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2
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1.4.
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Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws
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2
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1.5.
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Directors and Officers of the
First Surviving Corporation
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2
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1.6.
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Additional Actions
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2
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1.7.
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The Second Merger
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2
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
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3
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2.1.
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Effect on Capital
Stock
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3
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2.2.
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Surrender and Payment
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4
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2.3.
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Fractional Shares
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5
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2.4.
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Lost Certificates
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6
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2.5.
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Withholding Rights
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6
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2.6.
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Treatment of Stock Options and
Other Incentive Based Awards
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6
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2.7.
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Dissenting Shares
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8
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2.8.
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The Second Merger
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB
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8
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3.1.
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Organization and
Standing
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8
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3.2.
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Corporate Power and
Authority
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9
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3.3.
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Capitalization of
Parent
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9
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3.4.
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Capitalization of Merger Sub
and Second Merger Sub
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9
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3.5.
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Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals
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10
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3.6.
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Parent SEC Documents
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10
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3.7.
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Compliance with Law
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11
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3.8.
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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11
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3.9.
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Disclosure Documents
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11
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3.10.
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Litigation
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12
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3.11.
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Taxes
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12
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3.12.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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14
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3.13.
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Intellectual Property
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14
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3.14.
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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14
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3.15.
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Contracts;
Indebtedness
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16
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3.16.
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Labor Matters
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17
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3.17.
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Environmental Matters
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17
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3.18.
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Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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18
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3.19.
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Board Recommendation; Required
Vote
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18
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3.20.
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Customer/Supplier
Relationships
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18
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3.21.
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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18
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3.22.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices and
International Trade Sanctions
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18
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3.23.
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Brokerage and Finders’
Fees; Expenses
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19
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i
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Page
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3.24.
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Reorganization
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19
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3.25.
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Available Funds
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19
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3.26.
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Lack of Ownership of Company
Common Stock
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19
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3.27.
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Financing
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19
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3.28.
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Backlog
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19
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3.29.
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No Additional
Representations
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20
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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20
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4.1.
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Organization and
Standing
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20
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4.2.
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Subsidiaries
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20
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4.3.
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Corporate Power and
Authority
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21
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4.4.
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Capitalization of the
Company
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21
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4.5.
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Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals
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22
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4.6.
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Company SEC Documents
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22
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4.7.
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Compliance with Law
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23
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4.8.
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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4.9.
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Disclosure Documents
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23
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4.10.
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Litigation
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24
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4.11.
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Taxes
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24
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4.12.
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Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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25
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4.13.
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Intellectual Property
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25
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4.14.
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Employee Benefit
Plans
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25
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4.15.
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Contracts;
Indebtedness
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28
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4.16.
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Labor Matters
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28
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4.17.
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Real Property
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29
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4.18.
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Environmental Matters
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29
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4.19.
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Insurance
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29
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4.20.
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Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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30
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4.21.
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Board Recommendation; Required
Vote
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30
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4.22.
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Section 203 of the
DGCL
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30
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4.23.
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Customer/Supplier
Relationships
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30
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4.24.
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Backlog
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30
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4.25.
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Government Contracts
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30
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4.26.
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Transactions with
Affiliates
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31
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4.27.
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Foreign Corrupt Practices and
International Trade Sanctions
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31
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4.28.
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Brokerage and Finders’
Fees; Expenses
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32
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4.29.
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Reorganization
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32
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4.30.
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No Additional
Representations
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32
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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32
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5.1.
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Mutual Covenants
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32
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5.2.
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Covenants of Parent
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37
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5.3.
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Covenants of the
Company
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44
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ii
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Page
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
FIRST MERGER
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50
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6.1.
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Conditions to the Obligations
of Each Party
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50
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6.2.
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Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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51
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6.3.
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Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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51
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6.4.
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Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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52
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION; FEES
AND EXPENSES
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52
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7.1.
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Termination by Mutual
Consent
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52
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7.2.
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Termination by Either Parent or
the Company
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52
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7.3.
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Termination by the
Company
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52
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7.4.
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Termination by Parent
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53
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7.5.
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Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
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53
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7.6.
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Fees and Expenses
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54
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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8.1.
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Non-Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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55
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8.2.
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Notices
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55
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8.3.
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Interpretation
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55
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8.4.
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Counterparts
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56
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8.5.
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Entire Agreement
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57
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8.6.
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Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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57
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8.7.
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Governing Law
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57
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8.8.
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Consent to Jurisdiction;
Specific Performance; Venue
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57
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8.9.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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57
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8.10.
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Assignment
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57
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8.11.
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Amendment
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58
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8.12.
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Extension; Waiver
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58
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8.13.
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Severability
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58
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Exhibit A:
Certificate of Incorporation of First Surviving Corporation
Exhibit B: Form of Rule 145 Affiliate Letter
iii
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
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Term
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Page
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Action
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17
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affiliates
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78
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Agreement
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1
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Applicable Laws
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15
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Board
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1
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Book-Entry Shares
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5
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business day
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79
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Cancelled Shares
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5
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Certificate
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4
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Certificate of Merger
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2
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Closing
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2
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Closing Date
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2
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Code
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1
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Commission
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14
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Common Stock Trust
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8
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Company
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1
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Company Acquisition Proposal
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69
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Company Benefit Plans
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36
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Company Board Recommendation
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42
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Company Change of Recommendation
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67
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Company Common Stock
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4
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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28
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Company Employees
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59
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Company Financial Advisor
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45
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Company Foreign Plan
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36
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Company Incentive Plan
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9
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Company Intellectual Property Right
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35
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Company Material Contract
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39
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Company Option
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9
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Company Permits
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32
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Company Preferred Stock
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29
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Company Retiree Welfare Programs
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59
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Company SEC Documents
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31
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Company Stockholder Approval
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42
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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16
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Company Superior Proposal
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69
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Company Superior
Proposal Notice
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68
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Company Transfers
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64
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Company’s Bylaws
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28
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Company’s Certificate
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28
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Company’s Stockholders
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16
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Confidentiality Agreement
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50
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control
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79
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iv
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Term
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Page
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Controlled Group Liability
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20
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Covered Company Proposal
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75
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Covered Parent Proposal
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75
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Defaulting Party
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76
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Deferred Share Consideration
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10
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2
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DGCL
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1
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Dissenting Share
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11
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DOJ
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47
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Effective Time
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2
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Environmental Laws
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25
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Environmental Permits
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25
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ERISA
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20
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ERISA Affiliate
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20
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Excess Shares
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8
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Exchange Act
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14
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Exchange Agent
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5
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Exchange Fund
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5
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Exchange Ratio
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4
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Extended End Date
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73
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Financing
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27
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Financing Commitments
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27
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First Merger
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1
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First Surviving Corporation
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2
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Foreign Antitrust Laws
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14
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Form S-4
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16
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FTC
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47
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GAAP
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15
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Government Contracts
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43
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Governmental Authority
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14
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Hazardous Materials
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25
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herein
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78
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hereof
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78
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hereunder
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78
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HSR Act
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14
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Incentive Plan
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60
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include
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78
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includes
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78
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including
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78
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Indemnified Party
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55
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Intellectual Property Right
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19
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Joint Defense Agreement
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47
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Joint Proxy Xxxxxxxxx/Xxxxxxxxxx
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|
00
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xxxxxxxxx
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|
00
|
x
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|
Xxxx
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Page
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Material Adverse Effect
|
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78
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
4
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Merger Consideration Value
|
|
9
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Merger Sub
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|
1
|
Multiemployer Company Benefit Plan
|
|
37
|
Multiemployer Parent Benefit Plan
|
|
21
|
Multiple Employer Company Benefit
Plan
|
|
37
|
Multiple Employer Parent Benefit
Plan
|
|
21
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New Plans
|
|
59
|
NYSE
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|
8
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Option Consideration
|
|
9
|
Parent
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1
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Parent Acquisition Proposal
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58
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Parent Benefit Plans
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20
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Parent Board Recommendation
|
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25
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Parent Change of Recommendation
|
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61
|
Parent Common Stock
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|
4
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
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11
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Parent Foreign Plan
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21
|
Parent Intellectual Property Right
|
|
19
|
Parent Material Contract
|
|
23
|
Parent Permits
|
|
15
|
Parent Preferred Stock
|
|
12
|
Parent SEC Document
|
|
14
|
Parent Stockholder Approval
|
|
25
|
Parent Stockholder Meeting
|
|
16
|
Parent Superior Proposal
|
|
58
|
Parent Superior
Proposal Notice
|
|
57
|
Parent’s Bylaws
|
|
12
|
Parent’s Certificate
|
|
12
|
Parent’s Xxxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
00
|
XXXX
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|
22
|
Per Share Cash Amount
|
|
4
|
Performance Unit
|
|
10
|
Permitted Liens
|
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41
|
Person
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6
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Qualified Company Benefit Plan
|
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37
|
Representatives
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56
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Required Approvals
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46
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Restricted Shares
|
|
9
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Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
|
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15
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Second Certificate of Merger
|
|
3
|
Second Effective Time
|
|
3
|
Second Merger
|
|
1
|
vi
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Page
|
|
Second Merger Sub
|
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1
|
Securities Act
|
|
14
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Stock Issuance
|
|
7
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subsidiary
|
|
78
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
3
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Tax
|
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17
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Tax Returns
|
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17
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Taxes
|
|
17
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Termination Date
|
|
73
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Termination Fee
|
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75
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Transaction
|
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1
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Transfers
|
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53
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without limitation
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|
78
|
vii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
“
Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the
27th day of May, 2007, by and among URS Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“
Parent”), Elk Merger
Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“
Merger Sub”), Bear Merger Sub,
Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“
Second Merger Sub”), and Washington
Group International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the
“
Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Parent and the Company desire that Parent combine its
businesses with the businesses operated by the Company through
(i) the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company,
with the Company as the surviving corporation (the
“
First Merger”), as more fully provided in this
Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the State of
Delaware (the “
DGCL”) and
(ii) immediately following the First Merger, the merger of
the Company with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger
Sub as the surviving corporation (the “
Second
Merger”), as more fully provided in this Agreement and
in accordance with the DGCL;
WHEREAS, the board of directors (the “Board”)
of each of Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the Company
has determined that the First Merger and the Second Merger,
taken together, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interests of their respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the First Merger and the Second Merger shall be treated as a
single integrated transaction (collectively, the
“Transaction”) and shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, and that this Agreement will be, and is,
adopted as a plan of reorganization; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the Company
desire to make those representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with this
Agreement and the Transaction.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the
Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
TRANSACTION
1.1.
The First Merger. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. As a
result of the First Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease and the Company, subject to
Section 1.7, shall continue its existence as a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company, in its capacity as the corporation
surviving the First Merger, is sometimes referred to in this
Agreement as the “
First Surviving Corporation”.
1.2.
Closing; Effective Time. A
closing (the “
Closing”) shall be held at the
offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, or such
other place as the parties hereto may agree, as soon as
practicable but no later than the second business day following
the date upon which all conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are
satisfied or waived, or at such other date as Parent and the
Company may agree (such date being referred to as, the
“
Closing Date”). As promptly as possible on the
Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the First Merger to
be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of
Delaware (the “
Delaware Secretary of
State”) a certificate of merger (the
“
Certificate of Merger”) in such form as is
required by and executed in accordance with Section 251 of
the DGCL. The First Merger shall become effective when the
Certificate of Merger has been filed with the
Delaware Secretary
of State or at such later
1
time as shall be agreed upon by Parent and the Company and
specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
1.3. Effects of the First
Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the
First Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
shall vest in the First Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the First Surviving
Corporation.
1.4. Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. At the Effective Time, (a) the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated as set forth in Exhibit A hereto and, as so
amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation
of the First Surviving Corporation and (b) the Bylaws of
Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the Bylaws of the First Surviving Corporation, in each
case, until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and
this Agreement and as provided in such Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws and until the Second Merger becomes
effective; provided, however, that at the
Effective Time, the provisions contained in such Bylaws
specifying the corporate name shall be amended to read as
follows: “The name of the Corporation is Washington Group
International, Inc.”.
1.5. Directors and Officers of the First Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time,
the officers of the Company shall be the officers of the First
Surviving Corporation and the directors of Merger Sub shall be
the directors of the First Surviving Corporation, in each case,
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified
in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation and until the Second Merger becomes
effective. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
deliver to Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent of the
resignations of the directors of the Company, such resignations
to be effective as of the Effective Time.
1.6. Additional Actions. If, at any
time after the Effective Time, the First Surviving Corporation
shall consider or be advised that any further deeds, assignments
or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or
desirable to (a) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in the First Surviving Corporation its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company or
(b) otherwise carry out the provisions of this Agreement,
the Company and its officers and directors shall be deemed to
have granted to the First Surviving Corporation an irrevocable
power of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds,
assignments or assurances in law and to take all acts necessary,
proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and
possession of such property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises in the First Surviving Corporation and otherwise to
carry out the provisions of this Agreement, and the officers and
directors of the First Surviving Corporation are authorized in
the name of the Company or otherwise to take any and all such
action.
1.7. The Second Merger. Immediately
following the First Merger, Parent shall cause the First
Surviving Corporation to merge into the Second Merger Sub, the
separate corporate existence of the First Surviving Corporation
shall cease and the Second Merger Sub shall continue as the
surviving corporation. Second Merger Sub, in its capacity as the
corporation surviving the Second Merger, is sometimes referred
to in this Agreement as the “Surviving
Corporation”. There shall be no conditions to the
completion of the Second Merger other than the completion of the
First Merger. Parent shall cause the Second Merger to be
consummated by filing with the Delaware Secretary of State a
certificate of merger (the “Second Certificate of
Merger”) in such form as is required by and executed in
accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The Second Merger
shall become effective when the Second Certificate of Merger has
been filed with the Delaware Secretary of State which shall be
filed immediately after the Effective Time (the “Second
Effective Time”). From and after the Second Effective
Time, the Second Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, at the Second Effective Time, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the First Surviving
Corporation and Second Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the First
Surviving Corporation and Second Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. At
the Second Effective Time, (a) the Certificate of
Incorporation of Second Merger Sub in effect immediately prior
to the Second Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the
Bylaws of Second Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Second Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case, until
2
thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and this
Agreement and as provided in such Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws and in each case the Certificate of Incorporation and
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall include the
provisions required by Section 5.2(b). From and
after the Second Effective Time, the officers and the directors
of the First Surviving Corporation shall be the officers and the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, in each case, until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation. If, at any time after the Second
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any further deeds, assignments or assurances in law
or any other acts are necessary or desirable to (x) vest,
perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
First Surviving Corporation or the Company or (y) otherwise
carry out the provisions of this Agreement, the First Surviving
Corporation and its officers and directors shall be deemed to
have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power
of attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments
or assurances in law and to take all acts necessary, proper or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of
such property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises in the
Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the provisions
of this Agreement, and the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation are authorized in the name of the First
Surviving Corporation or otherwise to take any and all such
action.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
2.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or
their respective stockholders:
(a) Subject to this Article II, each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the
Cancelled Shares and except for any Dissenting Shares) shall, by
virtue of this Agreement and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, be converted into and shall thereafter
represent the right to receive (i) 0.772 (the
“Exchange Ratio”) of a share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent
Common Stock”) and (ii) an amount equal to $43.80
in cash without interest (the “Per Share Cash
Amount” and, together with the consideration referred
to in subclause (i) of this Section 2.1(a), the
“Merger Consideration”).
(b) From and after the Effective Time, all of the shares of
Company Common Stock converted into the Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Article II shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (each a
“Certificate”) previously representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter cease to have
any rights with respect to such securities, except the right to
receive (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any
dividends and other distributions in accordance with
Section 2.2(f), and (iii) any cash to be paid
in lieu of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Section 2.3.
(c) If at any time during the period between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company
shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares,
or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such
period, the Merger Consideration and any number or amount
contained in this Agreement which is based on the price of
Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock or the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as the
case may be, shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or stock dividend thereon.
(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common
Stock that are owned directly by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time or held in treasury of
the Company (in each case, other than any such Company Common
Stock held on behalf of third parties) (the “Cancelled
Shares”) shall, by virtue of the First Merger, and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and shall
cease to exist and no payment shall be made in respect thereof.
3
(e) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the First Surviving
Corporation.
2.2. Surrender and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a
bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”) and shall cause to be deposited with the
Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of
Company Common Stock and the Performance Units, certificates
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock and an amount of
cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to be issued and paid
pursuant to Sections 2.1, 2.3 and
2.6(d), payable upon due surrender of the Certificates
(or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
non-certificated Company Common Stock represented by book-entry
(“Book-Entry Shares”) pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II. Following the
Effective Time, Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange
Agent, from time to time as needed, cash in U.S. dollars
sufficient to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant
to Section 2.2(f). Any cash and certificates
representing Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange
Agent (including the amount of any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect thereto and such cash in lieu
of fractional shares to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.3) shall be referred to in this Agreement
as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent
shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger
Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant to
Section 2.1 out of the Exchange Fund. Except as
contemplated by Section 2.3, the Exchange Fund shall
not be used for any other purpose. As soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later
than the second business day following the Effective Time,
Parent will cause the Exchange Agent to send to each holder of
record of shares of Company Common Stock, whose Company Common
Stock was converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1, (i) a letter of transmittal for
use in such exchange (which shall specify that the delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the
Exchange Agent) in such form as Parent and the Company may
reasonably agree, for use in effecting delivery of shares of
Company Common Stock to the Exchange Agent, and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.
Exchange of any Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in
accordance with Parent’s customary procedures with respect
to securities represented by book entry.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have
been converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration,
upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares to the Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, will be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor (i) one or more shares of
Parent Common Stock (which shall be in non-certificated
book-entry form unless a physical certificate is requested)
representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of shares of
Parent Common Stock, if any, that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 2.1 (after taking into
account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such
holder) and (ii) a check in the amount equal to the cash
portion of the Merger Consideration that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 2.1 and this
Article II, including cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.3 and
dividends and other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.2(f) (less any required Tax withholding).
No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger
Consideration, cash in lieu of fractional shares or on any
unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of
Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall,
after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the
right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any cash payment is to be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of such
payment that the Person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer Taxes required by reason of the making of such cash
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the
surrendered Certificate or shall establish to the satisfaction
of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
registered in the name of a Person other than the Person in
whose name the applicable surrendered Certificate is registered,
it shall be a condition to the registration thereof that the
surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in
4
proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
delivery of the Merger Consideration shall pay to the Exchange
Agent any transfer Taxes required as a result of such
registration in the name of a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of
the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a
limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a
trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in
Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization, including
a Governmental Authority, and any permitted successors and
assigns of such Person.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of Transfers of shares of Company Common Stock.
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
representing shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Applicable
Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Exchange Agent, the First Surviving Corporation or Parent,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth,
in this Article II.
(e) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock eighteen
(18) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
his shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration
in accordance with this Section 2.2 prior to that
time shall thereafter look only to Parent for delivery of the
Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company nor the First Surviving Corporation shall be liable to
any holder of shares for any Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property laws.
Any Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by holders of
shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as
such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of
any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by
Applicable Law, become property of Parent free and clear of any
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the First Merger shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares until such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
are surrendered as provided in this Section 2.2.
Following such surrender, subject to the effect of escheat, Tax
or other Applicable Law, there shall be paid, without interest,
to the record holder of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued
in exchange therefor (i) at the time of such surrender, an
amount equal to all dividends and other distributions payable in
respect of such shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time and a payment date on or prior to the
date of such surrender and not previously paid and (ii) at
the appropriate payment date, an amount equal to the dividends
or other distributions payable with respect to such shares of
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
but with a payment date subsequent to such surrender. For
purposes of dividends or other distributions in respect of
shares of Parent Common Stock, all shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to the First Merger (the “Stock
Issuance”) shall be entitled to dividends pursuant to
the immediately preceding sentence as if issued and outstanding
as of the Effective Time.
(g) Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with
the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2 to
pay for shares for which appraisal rights shall have been
perfected shall be returned to Parent, upon demand.
(h) All Merger Consideration issued and paid upon
conversion of the Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement (including any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.3) shall be deemed to have been issued and
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Common Stock.
2.3. Fractional Shares.
(a) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the First Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of
shares of Company Common Stock otherwise entitled to a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock will be entitled to
receive, from the Exchange Agent in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.3, a cash payment in
lieu of such fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
representing such holder’s proportionate interest, if any,
in the proceeds from the sale by the Exchange Agent (reduced by
any fees of the Exchange Agent attributable to such sale) in one
or more transactions of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the excess of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Parent
Common Stock to be delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent
pursuant to
5
Section 2.2(a) over (ii) the aggregate number
of whole shares of Parent Common Stock to be distributed to the
holders of Certificates pursuant to Section 2.2(b)
(such excess being, the “Excess Shares”). The
parties acknowledge that payment of the cash consideration in
lieu of issuing fractional shares was not separately
bargained-for consideration but merely represents a mechanical
rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and
inconvenience to Parent that would otherwise be caused by the
issuance of fractional shares. As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, the Exchange Agent, as agent for the holders of
the Certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock,
shall sell the Excess Shares at then prevailing prices on the
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in the manner
provided in the following paragraph.
(b) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent, as
agent for the holders that would otherwise receive fractional
shares, shall be executed on the NYSE at then-prevailing market
prices and shall be executed in round lots to the extent
practicable. Until the proceeds of such sale or sales have been
distributed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
the Exchange Agent shall hold such proceeds in trust for the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Common
Stock Trust”). The Exchange Agent shall determine the
portion of the Common Stock Trust to which each holder of shares
of Company Common Stock shall be entitled, if any, by
multiplying the amount of the aggregate proceeds comprising the
Common Stock Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
amount of the fractional share interest to which such holder of
shares of Company Common Stock would otherwise be entitled and
the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional
share interests to which all holders of shares of Company Common
Stock would otherwise be entitled.
(c) As soon as practicable after the determination of the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of shares of
Company Common Stock in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make available such
amounts to such holders of shares of Company Common Stock
without interest, subject to and in accordance with
Section 2.2.
2.4. Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person
of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by
such Certificate as contemplated by this Article II.
2.5. Withholding Rights. Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to
deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable to
any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment pursuant to the Code or under any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted or withheld by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, or the Exchange Agent, as the case may
be, and paid over to the applicable Governmental Authority, such
deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
2.6. Treatment of Stock Options and Other
Incentive Based Awards.
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock (a “Company
Option”) granted under the employee and director equity
and performance incentive plans of the Company (“Company
Incentive Plans”) or under any individual consultant,
employee or director agreement or otherwise issued by the
Company, whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully
exercisable and vested. Immediately following the Effective
Time, each such Company Option shall be cancelled and, in
exchange therefor, each former holder of any such cancelled
Company Option shall be entitled to receive, in consideration of
the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement
therefor, a payment of the Merger Consideration (comprised of
Parent Common Stock and cash) equal to the product of
(i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and
(ii) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration Value
over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock
previously subject to such Company Option (such amounts payable
hereunder being referred to as
6
the “Option Consideration”). “Merger
Consideration Value” shall mean the sum of (x) the
Per Share Cash Amount and (y) the product of the Exchange
Ratio and $46.89. Immediately after the Effective Time, any such
cancelled Company Option shall no longer be exercisable by the
former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to the
payment of the Option Consideration as described below. As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any
event within three (3) business days following the
Effective Time, Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to deliver in exchange for each Company Option which
is canceled pursuant to this Section 2.6(a)
(A) an amount in cash equal to the product of (1) the
Option Consideration and (2) a fraction the numerator of
which is the Per Share Cash Amount and the denominator of which
is the Merger Consideration Value, plus (B) a number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to (1) the Option
Consideration less the cash payable pursuant to the preceding
clause (A), divided by (2) $46.89. The cash and shares
payable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be subject to
any applicable withholding or other Taxes required by Applicable
Law to be withheld, provided that Parent shall at its expense
assist each former holder of a cancelled Company Option who
received such Company Option in his or her capacity as a Company
Employee in selling shares of Parent Common Stock delivered in
payment of the cancelled Stock Option in order to satisfy such
Taxes with respect to the Option Consideration (whether such
assistance applies with respect to this
Section 2.6(a) or with respect to
Section 2.6(b), the “Assisted Sales
Process”) and Parent agrees that any applicable
withholding or other Taxes required by Applicable Law to be
withheld in respect of the Option Consideration shall first be
satisfied from the sale of shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Assisted Sales Process and Parent shall only
withhold or cause the withholding of cash from the cash portion
of an individual’s Option Consideration if and to the
extent that the sale of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant
to the Assisted Sales Process does not yield cash adequate to
satisfy such tax obligation with respect to such individual.
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has
requested that a certain specified Company Option holder of the
Company identified by Parent enter into an Option
Exercise and Transaction Support Agreement with the Company
and Parent in the form that counsel to Parent previously
provided to counsel to the Company.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of
restricted Company Common Stock (the “Restricted
Shares”) shall vest in full and then be subject to the
provisions of Section 2.1(a). At the request of any
holder of Restricted Shares, any applicable withholding or other
Taxes required by Applicable Law to be withheld as a result of
the operation of this Section 2.6(b) shall be
satisfied by selling, pursuant to the Assisted Sales Process,
such number of shares of Parent Common Stock as is necessary to
satisfy any such obligation.
(c) Immediately following the Effective Time, all Deferred
Shares (as defined in the applicable Company Incentive Plan)
shall be converted into a vested obligation to pay cash with a
value equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration
Value and (ii) the number of Deferred Shares (such amount,
the “Deferred Share Consideration”), payable on
a deferred basis at the time that the underlying Deferred Shares
would have been settled under their terms as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus earnings thereon
(as described below) (less any required Tax withholding). From
and after the Effective Time until the applicable payment date,
the Deferred Share Consideration shall earn interest at a rate
equal to 120% of the long-term Applicable Federal Rate as
prescribed under Section 1274(d) of the Code.
(d) The value of each performance unit granted under a
Company Incentive Plan (each, a “Performance
Unit”) shall become payable at the Effective Time and
shall be paid in cash as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) business
days following the Closing Date, in an amount equal to the
greater of (1) Par Value (as defined in the applicable
Company Incentive Plan and any related agreement) and
(2) the value determined based upon the Company’s
actual results for the applicable performance period through the
Effective Time, with the amount of such payments determined in
accordance with the applicable Company Incentive Plan and any
related agreement.
(e) The Compensation Committee of the Board of the Company
shall pass such resolutions as are reasonably necessary with
respect to the Company Options, the Restricted Shares, the
Deferred Stock and the Performance Units to implement the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6. Such
resolutions shall be subject to the review and approval of
Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and
the Company shall take all necessary action for the adjustment
of Company Options, Deferred Shares, Restricted Shares and
Performance Units under this Section 2.6.
7
(f) It is the intention of Parent and Merger Sub that the
rights of holders of Company Options, Deferred Shares and
Performance Units to receive cash payments accrue in and be
allocable to the portion of the day following the Effective
Time, and that cash payments be deductible as reasonable
compensation under Section 162 of the Code by the Surviving
Corporation.
2.7. Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, with respect to each share of Company
Common Stock as to which the holder thereof shall have
(i) not voted in favor of the First Merger nor consented
thereto in writing, (ii) properly complied with the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL as to appraisal
rights, or (iii) not effectively withdrawn or lost its
rights to appraisal (each, a “Dissenting
Share”), if any, such holder shall be entitled to
payment, solely from the Surviving Corporation, of the appraisal
value of the Dissenting Shares to the extent permitted by and in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL;
provided, however, that (x) if any holder of
Dissenting Shares, under the circumstances permitted by and in
accordance with the DGCL, effectively withdraws or loses
(through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent
or its right for appraisal of such Dissenting Shares,
(y) if any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to establish
his entitlement to appraisal rights as provided in the DGCL or
(z) if any holder of Dissenting Shares takes or fails to
take any action the consequence of which is that such holder is
not entitled to payment for his shares under the DGCL, such
holder or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right
to appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock and such
shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon cease to
constitute Dissenting Shares and such shares of Company Common
Stock shall be deemed converted as of the Effective Time into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
this Article II. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall
have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (A) voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal for
Dissenting Shares, (B) offer to settle any such demands,
(C) waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand
for appraisal in accordance with the DGCL, or (D) agree to
do any of the foregoing.
2.8. The Second Merger. At the
Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the First Surviving Corporation issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND SECOND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by
Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”),
Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub represent and warrant
to the Company as follows:
3.1. Organization and
Standing. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to
own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and
conducted. Each of Parent’s subsidiaries is an organization
duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with all
requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own,
lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and
conducted. Each of Parent and its subsidiaries is duly qualified
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted by it or the property
it owns, leases or operates requires it to so qualify, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in such
jurisdiction would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent is not in default in
the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of
Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation
(“Parent’s Certificate”), or Parent’s
Bylaws (“Parent’s Bylaws”). No subsidiary
of Parent is in default in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any provision of such subsidiary’s
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational
documents, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a
8
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has heretofore
furnished or made available to the Company complete and correct
copies of Parent’s Certificate and Parent’s Bylaws.
3.2. Corporate Power and
Authority. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second
Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and, subject to (a) the
Parent Stockholder Approval and (b) the approval of Parent
in its capacity as the sole stockholder of each of Merger Sub,
the First Surviving Corporation and Second Merger Sub (which, in
the case of this clause (b), Parent shall obtain reasonably
promptly), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution, performance and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, subject to
(i) the Parent Stockholder Approval, (ii) the filing
of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and (iii) the filing of the Second Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or
Second Merger Sub are necessary to authorize or approve this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
each of Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub enforceable
against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that
such enforceability (a) may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or
relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.
3.3. Capitalization of Parent. As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of
Parent consists of 100,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock and 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (“Parent Preferred
Stock”). At the close of business on March 30,
2007, (a) 53,003,966 shares of Parent Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, (b) no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and
(c) 52,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and no shares
of Parent Preferred Stock were held in treasury by Parent or by
subsidiaries of Parent. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of Parent have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable. As of the close of business on
March 30, 2007, other than (i) options to purchase
2,186,753 shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to
Parent Benefit Plans, (ii) 1,628,774 restricted shares of
Parent Common Stock, and (iii) 119,778 shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable in respect of restricted stock
units and director deferred stock awards, (x) there are no
options, warrants, rights, puts, calls, commitments or other
contracts, arrangements or understandings issued by or binding
upon Parent or any subsidiary of Parent requiring or providing
for, and (y) there are no outstanding debt or equity
securities of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent which upon the
conversion, exchange or exercise thereof would require or
provide for the issuance by Parent or any subsidiary of Parent
of any new or additional shares of Parent Common Stock (or any
other securities of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent) which,
with or without notice, lapse of time
and/or
payment of monies, are or would be convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Parent Common Stock (or any
other securities of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent). Except
as set forth on Section 3.3 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, since March 30, 2007 through the date of this
Agreement, neither Parent has nor any subsidiary of Parent
thereof has issued any shares of its capital stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its
capital stock or pursuant to the exercise or vesting of
incentive equity grants or conversion of the securities
described in clauses (i)-(iii) of the immediately preceding
sentence. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
First Merger will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable, not subject to any preemptive rights, and free
and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges or
other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (in each case to
which Parent is a party).
3.4. Capitalization of Merger Sub and Second
Merger Sub.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which
shares are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective
Time and the Second Effective Time will be, owned directly by
Parent. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the
date of this Agreement and has no, and prior to the Effective
Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any
nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant
to this Agreement.
9
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of Second Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which
shares are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Second Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time and the Second Effective Time will be, owned
directly by Parent. Second Merger Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the date of this Agreement and has no, and
prior to the Second Effective Time will have no, assets,
liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those
incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement.
3.5. Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals. Except as set forth on
Section 3.5 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
or Merger Sub nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will:
(a) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision
of Parent’s Certificate or Parent’s Bylaws, Merger
Sub’s Certificate of Incorporation or Merger Sub’s
Bylaws or Second Merger Sub’s Certificate of Incorporation
or Second Merger Sub’s Bylaws;
(b) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with
the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would
constitute a default) under, or entitle any individual or entity
(with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise) to
terminate, accelerate, modify or call a default under, or result
in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or
any of its subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is a party;
(c) violate, or conflict with, any Applicable Law; or
(d) require any action or consent or approval of, or review
by, or registration or filing by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries with, any third party or any local, domestic,
foreign or multinational government, court, arbitral tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or
regulatory body, agency, entity, instrumentality, department,
board, or authority (each of the foregoing, a
“Governmental Authority”), other than
(i) actions required by the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (together
with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
“HSR Act”) and Applicable Laws, rules and
regulations in foreign jurisdictions governing antitrust or
merger control matters (“Foreign Antitrust
Laws”), (ii) compliance with any United States
federal and state securities laws and any other applicable
takeover laws, (iii) the filing with the Delaware Secretary
of State of the Certificate of Merger, and (iv) the
appropriate filings and approvals under the NYSE rules;
except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and
(d) above for any of the foregoing that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent or Merger Sub.
3.6. Parent SEC Documents.
(a) Parent and its subsidiaries have timely filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) all registration statements,
prospectuses, forms, reports, schedules, statements and other
documents (as supplemented and amended since the time of filing,
collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”)
required to be filed by them since December 31, 2005 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the
“Exchange Act”), or the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “Securities Act”). The Parent
SEC Documents, including any financial statements or schedules
included in the Parent SEC Documents, at the time filed (and, in
the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the
dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively,
and, in the case of any Parent SEC Document amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then
on the date of such amending or superseding filing) (i) did
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and
(ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the
case may be. The consolidated financial statements of Parent and
its subsidiaries included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly
present (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal, recurring audit adjustments) in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the
10
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows (and
changes in financial position, if any) for the periods then
ended in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”). None of
Parent’s subsidiaries is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any form,
report or other document with the Commission, the NYSE, any
other stock exchange or any other comparable Governmental
Authority.
(b) Parent has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f) in
Rule 13a-14
under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures
are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by Parent in its reports that it files
or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time period specified in the
rules and forms of the Commission, and that all such material
information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications required
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”).
Parent’s management has completed assessment of the
effectiveness of Parent’s internal control over financial
reporting in material compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the year ended
December 29, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective. There are no outstanding loans made by
Parent or any of its subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of Parent. Since the
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither Parent nor any of
its subsidiaries has made any loans to any executive officer (as
defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries.
3.7. Compliance with Law.
(a) Parent and its subsidiaries hold all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of all
Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses (the “Parent
Permits”), except for failures to hold such Parent
Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The businesses of Parent and
its subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any
laws, statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, notice
requirements, policies, agency guidelines, principals of laws or
guidelines promulgated, or judgments, decisions or orders
entered, by any Governmental Authority, in each case, to the
extent applicable (collectively, “Applicable
Laws”), except for violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 3.7(a), no representation or warranty shall
be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in
respect of the matters referenced in Sections 3.6,
3.9 and 3.22, or in respect of environmental, Tax,
employee benefits or labor law matters.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.7(a) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no investigation or review by
any Governmental Authority with respect to Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated in
writing an intention to conduct any such investigation or
review, other than, in each case, those the outcome of which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.8. Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (a) as and to the extent
disclosed or reserved against on the balance sheet of Parent as
of March 30, 2007 included in the Parent SEC Documents,
(b) as incurred after December 29, 2006 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
not prohibited by this Agreement, (c) as expressly
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (d) as set
forth on Section 3.8 of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule and (e) liabilities or obligations which have been
discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that would be
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
of Parent and its subsidiaries (or disclosed in the notes
thereto).
3.9. Disclosure Documents.
(a) The Registration Statement on
Form S-4
of Parent (the
“Form S-4”)
to be filed under the Securities Act relating to the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock in the First Merger, and any
amendments or supplements
11
thereto, will, when filed, subject to the last sentence of
Section 3.9(b), comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act.
(b) Neither the
Form S-4
nor any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time it
becomes effective under the Securities Act or at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by Parent
in this Section 3.9 with respect to statements made
or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the
Form S-4.
(c) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto will, at the date the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company (the “Company’s
Stockholders”) and the stockholders of Parent
(“Parent’s Stockholders”) or at the time
the Company’s Stockholders vote on the adoption and
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby or Parent’s Stockholders’ vote on the issuance
of shares of Parent Common Stock in the First Merger, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. For purposes of this Agreement, “Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus” means the Company’s proxy
statement relating to the meeting of the Company’s
Stockholders to consider and vote upon approval of this
Agreement and the First Merger (the “Company Stockholder
Meeting”), together with Parent’s proxy statement
relating to the meeting of Parent’s Stockholders to
consider and vote on the issuance of shares of Parent Common
Stock in the First Merger (the “Parent Stockholder
Meeting”), to be filed with the Commission, as such
document may be amended from time to time.
3.10. Litigation. Except as
disclosed in Parent’s annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 29, 2006, (a) there is no
action, complaint, inquiry, assessment, inspection, claim, suit,
hearing, notice of violation, demand letter, litigation,
proceeding, dispute, arbitral action, governmental audit,
inquiry criminal prosecution, civil or criminal investigation of
any nature whatsoever (an “Action”) pending,
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent or
any of its subsidiaries that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and
(b) neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is subject
to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that would,
individually or in the aggregate, insofar as can be reasonably
foreseen, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.11. Taxes.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the definitions given below:
(i) “Tax Returns” means any and all
returns, reports and forms (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns and
any related or supporting information) required to be filed with
respect to any Tax (including any attachments thereto or
amendments thereof).
(ii) “Tax” and “Taxes”
means any and all taxes, charges, levies, or other assessments,
however denominated (whether United States federal, state or
local or foreign), including net income, gains, gross receipts,
profits, sales, use, goods and services, stamp, custom duties,
estimated, excise, employer health, withholding, property,
severance, disability, occupation, value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, or property taxes, together with any
interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax, or additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto, imposed by any taxing
authority whether disputed or not.
(b) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) Parent
and each of its subsidiaries have timely filed with the
appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax Returns required to
be filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are complete and
accurate, (iii) all Taxes due and owing by Parent and each
of its subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns)
have been paid, (iv) except as set forth on
Section 3.11(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
Tax Return, and (v) no claim has ever been made by an
authority in a
12
jurisdiction where Parent or any of its subsidiaries does not
file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(c) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) no
deficiencies for Taxes of Parent or any of its subsidiaries have
been claimed, proposed or assessed, in each case, in writing by
any Governmental Authority, (ii) except as set forth on
Section 3.11(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
(in writing) audits, assessments or other Actions for or
relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of Parent or any
of its subsidiaries, and (iii) except as set forth on
Section 3.7(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
Parent and its subsidiaries have not waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any
request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver.
(d) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) the
unpaid Taxes of Parent and its subsidiaries did not, as of the
dates of the financial statements contained in the most recent
Parent SEC Documents, exceed the reserve for Tax liability
(excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the
face of the balance sheets (rather than in any notes thereto)
contained in such financial statements and (ii) since the
date of the financial statements in the most recent Parent SEC
Documents, neither the Parent nor any subsidiary has incurred
any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business
or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.
(e) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent has
withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party.
(f) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, Parent has not
constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of
Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of
stock intended to qualify for Tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date
of this Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the
two years prior to this Agreement).
(g) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent
nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in any transaction
that is or is substantially similar to a “listed
transaction,” under Section 6011 of the Code and the
regulations thereunder, or any other transaction requiring
disclosure under analogous provisions of foreign, state or local
Tax law.
(h) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, with respect to
the past four taxable years, neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a group filing
consolidated returns for federal income Tax purposes (except for
the group of which Parent is the common parent) or (ii) has
any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and
its subsidiaries) (A) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
(B) as a transferee or successor or (C) by contract.
(i) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, there are no
Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including
indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving Parent or
any of its subsidiaries (other than agreements or arrangements
solely among Parent and its subsidiaries or among subsidiaries
of Parent), and, after the Closing Date, neither Parent nor any
of its subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax-sharing
agreements or similar arrangements or have any liability
thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the
Closing Date.
(j) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, none of the
subsidiaries of Parent incorporated or otherwise formed outside
the United States is a “surrogate foreign corporation”
within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or
is treated as a United States corporation under
Section 7874(b) of the Code.
(k) It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty by Parent is made in respect of Taxes in any Section of
this Agreement other than this Section 3.11 and
Section 3.14.
13
3.12. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 29, 2006, through the date of this
Agreement, the businesses of Parent and its subsidiaries have
been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and there has not been
any event, development or state of circumstances that has had,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been
any Material Adverse Effect on Parent or any event, change,
effect or development that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.13. Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) “Intellectual Property Right” means
any trademark, service xxxx, trade name, mask work, invention,
patent, trade secret, copyright, know-how or proprietary
information contained on any website, processes, formulae,
products, technologies, discoveries, apparatus, Internet domain
names, trade dress and general intangibles of like nature
(together with goodwill), customer lists, confidential
information, licenses, software, databases and compilations
including any and all collections of data and all documentation
thereof (including any registrations or applications for
registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar type
of proprietary intellectual property right, and
(ii) “Parent Intellectual Property Right”
means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or licensed by
Parent or any of its subsidiaries that are used or held for use
by Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Parent and its subsidiaries own, or are validly
licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual
Property Rights used in the conduct of their businesses, except
where the failure to own or possess valid rights to such
Intellectual Property Rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. No Parent
Intellectual Property Right is subject to any outstanding
judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement restricting the
use thereof by Parent or any of its subsidiaries or restricting
the licensing thereof by Parent or any of its subsidiaries to
any Person, except for any judgment, injunction, order, decree
or agreement which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any
of its subsidiaries is infringing on any other Person’s
Intellectual Property Rights and to the knowledge of Parent no
Person is infringing on any Parent Intellectual Property Rights,
except, in either case, as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except for
such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, (i) neither
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a defendant in any Action
relating to, or otherwise was notified of, any claim alleging
infringement by Parent or any of its subsidiaries of any
Intellectual Property Right and (ii) Parent and its
subsidiaries have no outstanding claim or suit for any
continuing infringement by any other Person of any Parent
Intellectual Property Rights.
3.14. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
have the definitions given below:
(i) “Controlled Group Liability” means any
and all liabilities, contingent or otherwise (A) under
Title IV of ERISA, (B) under Section 302 of
ERISA, (C) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code,
(D) resulting from a violation of the continuation coverage
requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code or the group health plan
requirements of Sections 601 et seq. of the Code and
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, and (E) under
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or
regulations, in each case, other than pursuant to the Parent
Benefit Plans and Parent Foreign Plans in the case of Parent and
Company Benefit Plans and Company Foreign Plans in the case of
the Company.
(ii) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, together with the rules
and regulations thereunder.
(iii) “ERISA Affiliate” means, with
respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity,
trade or business that is a member of a group described in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or
Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity,
trade or business, or that is a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or
business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
14
(iv) “Parent Benefit Plans” means all
employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements, and
other arrangements providing compensation or benefits to any
current or former employee, consultant or director in respect of
services provided to Parent or any of its subsidiaries or to any
beneficiary or dependent thereof, and whether covering one
individual or more than one individual, sponsored or maintained
by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, or to
which Parent or any of its subsidiaries contributes or is
obligated to contribute or could have any liability or is party;
provided, however, that Parent Benefit Plans shall
not include any Parent Foreign Plan or any “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA or any other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an
entity other than Parent or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to
any collective bargaining agreements. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the term “Parent Benefit
Plans” includes any defined benefit or defined contribution
pension plan, profit sharing plan, stock ownership plan,
deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, vacation pay,
health, sickness, life, disability or death benefit plan
(whether provided through insurance, on a funded or unfunded
basis or otherwise), employee stock option or stock purchase
plan, bonus or incentive plan or program, severance pay plan,
agreement, arrangement or policy (including statutory severance
and termination indemnity plans), practice or agreement,
employment agreement, retiree medical benefits plan and each
other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, including
each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA). For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Parent Foreign Plan” shall refer to each
material plan, program or contract that is subject to or
governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United
States, and which would have been treated as a Parent Benefit
Plan had it been a United States plan, program or contract.
Section 3.14(a) to the Parent Disclosure Schedule
lists all Parent Benefit Plans and Parent Foreign Plans.
(b) The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable
determination letter with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan
that is intended to be a “qualified plan” (within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code). To the knowledge of
Parent, there are no existing circumstances nor any events that
have occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualified status of any Qualified Parent Benefit Plan
or the related trust.
(c) All material contributions required to be made by
Parent or any of its subsidiaries to any Parent Benefit Plan by
Applicable Laws or by any plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with
respect to insurance policies funding any Parent Benefit Plan,
for any period through the date of this Agreement have been
timely made or paid in full and through the Closing Date will be
timely made or paid in full.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(d) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent and its subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects, and are now in compliance, in
all material respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code
and all laws and regulations (including any local Applicable
Laws) applicable to the Parent Benefit Plans. Each Parent
Benefit Plan has been operated in compliance with its terms in
all material respects. There is not now, and there are no
existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with
respect to a Parent Benefit Plan or the imposition of any
pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on the assets of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries under ERISA or the Code,
except for any such security, pledge, lien, security interest or
encumbrances as would not result in any material liability to
Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(e) Except as set forth on Section 3.14(e) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no employee benefit plan of
Parent, its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates is a “multiemployer plan” (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a
“Multiemployer Parent Benefit Plan”) or a plan
that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom
are not under common control (within the meaning of
Section 4063 of ERISA) (a “Multiple Employer Parent
Benefit Plan”), nor has Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, at any
time within six years before the date of this Agreement,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any
Multiemployer Parent Benefit Plan or Multiple Employer Parent
Benefit Plan. With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent: (i) there does not exist any accumulated funding
deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (ii) the
fair market value of the assets of such Parent Benefit Plan
equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all accrued
benefits under such Parent Benefit Plan (whether or not vested);
(iii) no reportable event within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the
30-day
notice requirement has not
15
been waived has occurred, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in
the occurrence of any such reportable event; (iv) all
premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“PBGC”) have been timely paid in full;
(v) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC)
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by Parent or any of its subsidiaries; and (vi) the
PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Parent
Benefit Plan and, to Parent’s knowledge, no condition
exists that presents a risk that such proceedings will be
instituted or which would constitute grounds under
Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such Parent Benefit
Plan.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, there does not now
exist, and there are no existing circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group
Liability that would be a liability of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries following the Closing.
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will result in, cause the accelerated vesting or
delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any current or former employee, officer, director or
consultant of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (either alone or
in conjunction with any other event) under any Parent Benefit
Plan or Parent Foreign Plan.
(h) All Parent Foreign Plans (i) have been maintained
in all material respects in accordance with all applicable
requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for
special Tax treatment meet all material requirements for such
treatment, (iii) if they are required to be funded
and/or
book-reserved are funded
and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with Applicable Law and
(iv) to the knowledge of the Parent, there are no existing
circumstances that have occurred that could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualified or registered status
of any Parent Foreign Plan or related trust.
(i) Since December 29, 2006, there has been no
material amendment to or material modification of any material
Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Foreign Plan, except as required
by Applicable Law, or any broad-based announcement or other
broad-based communication of the intention to effect any of the
actions described in this Section 3.14(i).
(j) All options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
granted under the Parent Benefit Plans have been granted in
compliance with the terms of Applicable Law and the applicable
Parent Benefit Plan and have (or with respect to such options
which have been exercised as of the date of this Agreement, had)
a per share exercise price that is (or with respect to such
options which have been exercised as of the date of this
Agreement, was) at least equal to the fair market value of a
share of Parent Common Stock as of the date the option was
granted.
(k) It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty by Parent is made in respect of employee benefits
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.14.
3.15. Contracts; Indebtedness.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.15(a) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Benefit Plans or as
filed with the Commission, neither Parent nor any of its
subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective
properties or assets are bound by any contract which (i) is
a “material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
of the Commission), (ii) has been entered into since
December 29, 2006 and contains “earn-out” or
other contingent payment obligations with remaining payment
obligations in excess of $10,000,000, or (iii) has been
entered into since December 29, 2006 and relates to the
acquisition or sale of any business of the Parent either
(A) for more than $50,000,000 or (B) that has not yet
been consummated or in respect of which the Parent or any of its
subsidiaries has any remaining material obligations. Each of the
contracts of the type described in this
Section 3.15(a), whether or not set forth on
Section 3.15(a) of Parent Disclosure Schedule, is
referred to in this Agreement as a “Parent Material
Contract.” To the knowledge of senior management of
Parent, neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to
any contract (i) pertaining to the acquisition of any
business or asset by Parent or any of its subsidiaries that
contains “earn-out” or other contingent payment
obligations with remaining payment obligations in excess of
$10,000,000 or (ii) containing covenants purporting to
limit in any material respect the freedom of Parent or any of
its subsidiaries or employees to compete in any line of business
or sell, supply or distribute any service or products, in each
case in one or more countries.
16
(b) Each Parent Material Contract is a valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of Parent or its subsidiaries and, to
Parent’s knowledge, of the other party or parties thereto,
in accordance with its terms, and in full force and effect, and,
upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be in full force and effect without penalty or
other adverse consequence, except where the failure to be valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent and to the extent as may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general
principles of equity. Parent has not received any written notice
from any other party to any Parent Material Contract, and
otherwise has no knowledge that such third party intends to
terminate, or not renew any Parent Material Contract, or is
seeking the renegotiation thereof in any material respect or
substitute performance thereunder in any material respect. As of
the date of this Agreement, true and correct copies of all
Parent Material Contracts are either publicly filed with the
Commission and available via XXXXX or Parent has made available
to the Company true and correct copies of such contracts.
Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries, and, to the
knowledge of Parent, no other party thereto, is in violation of
or in default under any Parent Material Contract (nor does there
exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both would cause such a violation of or default
thereunder by Parent or any of its subsidiaries or, to
Parent’s knowledge, by any third party), except for
violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.16. Labor Matters.
(a) There is no material labor strike, dispute or stoppage
pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, against
Parent or any of its subsidiaries, and neither Parent nor any of
its subsidiaries has experienced any material labor strike,
dispute or stoppage or other material labor difficulty involving
its employees since January 1, 2006. To the knowledge of
Parent, since January 1, 2006, no material campaign or
other material attempt for recognition has been made by any
labor organization with respect to employees of Parent or any of
its subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2006, no material unfair
labor practice charge or claim has been filed against Parent or
any of its subsidiaries with the National Labor Relations Board
or other Governmental Authority. Parent and its subsidiaries are
in compliance, and at all times since January 1, 2006 have
been in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable
Laws with respect to labor and employment matters. It is agreed
and understood that no representation or warranty by Parent is
made in respect of labor matters in any Section of this
Agreement other than this Section 3.16.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor any
of its subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any
consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority
relating to employees or employment practices. Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent, none of Parent, any of its subsidiaries or any
of their executive officers has received within the past five
years any notice of intent by any Governmental Authority
responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws to
conduct an investigation or audit relating to Parent or any of
its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Parent, no such
investigation or audit is in progress.
3.17. Environmental Matters. Except
for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent: (a) the
properties, operations and activities of Parent and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and Environmental Permits and all past noncompliance of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws or
Environmental Permits has been resolved without any pending,
ongoing or future obligation, cost or liability; (b) Parent
and its subsidiaries and the properties and operations of Parent
and its subsidiaries are not subject to any existing, pending,
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, Action by or before
any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Laws;
(c) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no release
or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the
environment by Parent or its subsidiaries or in connection with
their current or former properties or operations and there is no
presence of any released Hazardous Material on properties
currently occupied by Parent or its subsidiaries; and
(d) to the knowledge of Parent, there has been no exposure
of any Hazardous Material, pollutant or contaminant in
connection with the current or former properties, operations and
activities of Parent and its subsidiaries. Except for such
matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent nor its
subsidiaries has knowledge of or has received notice of any
past, present or future events, conditions, circumstances,
activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans which may
interfere with or prevent compliance or continued compliance by
Parent or its subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws. It is
agreed and understood that no
17
representation or warranty by Parent in this Agreement is made
in respect of environmental matters in any Section of this
Agreement other than this Section 3.17.
“Environmental Laws” means all United States
federal, state or local or foreign laws relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, nuclear materials, asbestos, or industrial, toxic
or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively,
“Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes,
decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,
licenses, notices, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued,
entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit,
approval, grant, consent, exemption, certificate order,
easement, variance, franchise, license or other authorization
required under or issued pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Laws.
3.18. Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Parent’s Board has received the
written opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, substantially to the
effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration to be paid by Parent pursuant to this Agreement is
fair to Parent from a financial point of view. Parent shall
provide a complete and correct signed copy of such opinion to
the Company as soon as practicable after the date of this
Agreement for information purposes only and Parent has received
the consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated to
include such written opinion in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
3.19. Board Recommendation; Required
Vote. Parent’s Board, at a meeting duly
called and held, has, by unanimous vote of those directors
present (who constituted 100% of the directors then in office),
(a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Transaction, are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of Parent’s Stockholders;
(b) declared advisable and in all respects approved and
adopted this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Transaction; and (c) resolved
to recommend that Parent’s Stockholders approve the Stock
Issuance (the “Parent Board Recommendation”).
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on a
proposal approving the Stock Issuance at the Parent Stockholder
Meeting by holders of Parent Common Stock on the record date for
the Parent Stockholder Meeting is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of capital stock of Parent necessary for
approval of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the
Stock Issuance (the “Parent Stockholder
Approval”), provided that the total votes cast
on such proposal represents over 50% of the outstanding shares
of Parent Common Stock on the record date for the Parent
Stockholder Meeting.
3.20. Customer/Supplier Relationships.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.20(a) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, since January 1, 2007, no material customer of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries has indicated in writing that
it will stop or materially decrease purchasing services,
materials or products from Parent or such subsidiary, and no
material supplier or service provider of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries has indicated in writing that it will stop or
materially decrease the supply of materials, products or
services to Parent or such subsidiary, or, in each case, is
otherwise involved in, or is threatening, a material dispute
with Parent or such subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 3.20(b) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2007, no
Parent Material Contracts between Parent or any of its
subsidiaries and any customer or supplier have been terminated
for cause or for convenience.
3.21. Transactions with
Affiliates. Except as set forth on Parent’s
last proxy statement filed with the Commission prior to the date
of this Agreement, since the date of such proxy statement, no
event has occurred as of the date of this Agreement that would
be required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404
of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the Commission.
3.22. Foreign Corrupt Practices and International
Trade Sanctions. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, neither Parent, nor any
subsidiary of Parent, nor any of their respective directors,
officers, agents, employees or any other Persons acting on
18
their behalf has (a) violated the Foreign Corrupt Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx, 00 X.X.X. § 00xx-0 et seq., as
amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal, or
state legal requirement, (b) made or provided, or caused to
be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or
thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party,
candidate for office or any other Person knowing that the Person
will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or
candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing
an official to violate their lawful duty, securing any improper
advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence
to affect a governmental decision, (c) paid, accepted or
received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or
gifts, or (d) violated or operated in noncompliance with
any export restrictions, money laundering law, anti-terrorism
law or regulation, anti-boycott regulations or embargo
regulations.
3.23. Brokerage and Finders’ Fees;
Expenses. Except for Parent’s obligations to
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated and UBS Investment
Bank, neither Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent has incurred
or will incur on behalf of Parent or its subsidiaries, any
brokerage, finders’, advisory or similar fee in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.24. Reorganization. Neither
Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take
any action or knows of any fact that is reasonably likely to
prevent or impede the Transaction from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.25. Available Funds. Parent will
have available at the Effective Time (including through the
Company) all funds necessary for the payment of the Merger
Consideration and the amounts to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.6 and sufficient for the satisfaction of
all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under
this Agreement.
3.26. Lack of Ownership of Company Common
Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company
Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable
into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock. There
are no voting trusts or other agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other
equity interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor
are there any agreements, arrangements or understandings to
which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party with respect
to the acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or
tendering of the capital stock or other equity interest of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
3.27. Financing. Section 3.27
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth true, accurate and
complete copies of executed debt commitment letters and related
term sheets (the “Financing Commitments”)
pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, certain lenders have committed to provide Parent with
loans in the amounts described therein, the proceeds of which
may be used to consummate the First Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby (the
“Financing”). The Financing Commitments are in
full force and effect and have not been withdrawn or terminated
or otherwise amended or modified in any respect and Parent is
not in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth
therein and no event has occurred which, with or without notice,
lapse of time or both, could reasonably be expected to
constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent
set forth therein. The proceeds from the Financing, when
combined with cash and marketable securities available to Parent
at or prior to the Effective Time, constitute all of the
financing required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and are sufficient for the satisfaction of
all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under
this Agreement, including the payment of the Merger
Consideration and the amounts to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.6 (and any fees and expenses of or payable
by Parent, Merger Sub or the First Surviving Corporation). The
Financing Commitments contain all of the conditions precedent to
the obligations of the lenders thereunder to make the Financing
available to Parent on the terms therein.
3.28. Backlog. The backlog of
Parent and of its subsidiaries as of March 30, 2007 as
reported in Parent’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 30, 2007 was prepared by senior
management of Parent in all material respect on a basis
consistent with its past practice of preparing and tracking the
backlog of Parent and its subsidiaries.
19
3.29. No Additional Representations.
(a) Parent acknowledges that it and its Representatives
have received access to the books and records, facilities,
equipment, contracts and other assets of the Company, and that
it and its Representatives have had the opportunity to meet with
the management of the Company and to discuss the business and
assets of the Company.
(b) Parent acknowledges that none of the Company nor any
Person has made any representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information
regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent and
its Representatives except as expressly set forth in
Article IV (which includes the Company Disclosure
Schedule), and none of the Company or any other Person shall be
subject to any liability to Parent or any other Person resulting
from the Company’s making available to Parent or
Parent’s use of such information or any information,
documents or material made available to Parent in the due
diligence materials provided to Parent, including in the
“data room,” other management presentations (formal or
informal) or in any other form in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting
the foregoing, Parent makes no representation or warranty to the
Company with respect to any financial projection or forecast
relating to Parent or any of its subsidiaries, whether or not
included in any management presentation.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
4.1. Organization and Standing. The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full
corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as and where now owned,
leased, used, operated and conducted. Each of the Company’s
subsidiaries is an organization duly incorporated, validly
existing, and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, with all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as and where now owned,
leased, used, operated and conducted. Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the property it owns, leases or
operates requires it to so qualify, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing in such jurisdiction would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The Company is not in default in the
performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(the “Company’s Certificate”) or the
Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the
“Company’s Bylaws”). No subsidiary of the
Company is in default in the performance, observance or
fulfillment of any provision of such subsidiary’s
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational
documents, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct
copies of the Company’s Certificate and the Company’s
Bylaws.
4.2. Subsidiaries. The Company does
not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other entity or enterprise, except for
the subsidiaries set forth on Section 4.2 to the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth on
Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is not subject to any obligation or requirement to
provide material funds to or make any material investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
such entity or any other Person. Except as set forth on
Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company owns, directly or indirectly, each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to
such subsidiary) of each of its subsidiaries. Each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
Company’s subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and is owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company free and clear of all liens, pledges,
security interests, claims or other encumbrances. The following
information for each of the Company’s subsidiaries is set
forth on Section 4.2 to the Company Disclosure
Schedule,
20
as applicable: (a) its name and jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization; (b) its authorized capital
stock or share capital; and (c) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or share capital and the
record owner(s) thereof. Other than as set forth on
Section 4.2 to the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts,
calls, agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments
or rights of any type relating to the issuance, sale or transfer
of any securities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries, nor
are there outstanding any securities that are convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests of any of the Company’s
subsidiaries.
4.3. Corporate Power and
Authority. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations under this Agreement, and,
subject to Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution,
performance and delivery of this Agreement by the Company have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company, subject to (i) the Company
Stockholders Approval, (ii) the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary
to authorize or approve this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and (b) is subject to general principals
of equity.
4.4. Capitalization of the Company.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares
of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company
Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on
May 25, 2007, (i) 28,898,100 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding and 377,678 shares
of restricted stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding,
(iii) 1,162,226 shares of Company Common Stock and no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were held in treasury by the
Company or by subsidiaries of the Company and
5,738,033 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance under the Company Incentive Plans. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this
Agreement, except as set forth on the first sentence of this
Section 4.4(a), the Company does not have and is not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, preemptive rights, commitments or agreements of any
character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of
Company Common Stock or any other equity securities of the
Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of Company Common Stock. Since the
close of business on May 25, 2007 through the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not issued any shares of its capital
stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for any
shares of its capital stock, other than pursuant to the exercise
of stock options granted pursuant to the Company Incentive Plans
prior to such date. Section 4.4(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of Company Options as of
the close of business on April 8, 2007, including the date
as of which each Company Option was granted, the number of
shares subject to each such Company Option at April 8, 2007
(i.e., the original amount less exercises and any
cancellations), the expiration date of each such Company Option
and the price at which each such Company Option may be exercised.
(b) None of the Company’s subsidiaries owns any
capital stock of the Company. Each outstanding share of the
Company capital stock is, and each share of the Company capital
stock that may be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and not
subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The issuance and
sale of all of the shares of capital stock described in this
Section 4.4 have been in material compliance with
United States federal and state securities laws. Except as set
forth on Section 4.4(b) to the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
agreed to register any securities under the Securities Act or
under any state securities law or granted registration rights to
any individual or entity; complete and correct copies of any
such agreements have previously been provided to Parent.
21
4.5. Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals. Except as set forth on
Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will:
(a) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision
of, the Company’s Certificate or the Company’s Bylaws;
(b) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any
provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with
the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would
constitute a default) under, or entitle any Person (with the
giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise) to
terminate, accelerate, modify or call a default under, or result
in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party;
(c) violate, or conflict with, any Applicable Law; or
(d) require any action or consent or approval of, or review
by, or registration or filing by the Company or any of its
affiliates with, any third party or any Governmental Authority,
other than (i) the Company Stockholder Approval,
(ii) actions required by the HSR Act and Foreign Antitrust
Laws, (iii) registrations or other actions required under
United States federal and state securities laws, and
(iv) the filing with the Delaware Secretary of State of the
Certificate of Merger;
except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and
(d) above for any of the foregoing that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
4.6. Company SEC Documents.
(a) The Company and its subsidiaries have timely filed with
the Commission all registration statements, prospectuses, forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents (as
supplemented and amended since the time of filing, collectively,
the “Company SEC Documents”) required to be
filed by them since December 31, 2005 under the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act. The Company SEC Documents, including
any financial statements or schedules included in the Company
SEC Documents, at the time filed (and, in the case of
registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively, and, in
the case of any Company SEC Document amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such amending or superseding filing) (i) did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and
(ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the
case may be. The consolidated financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
recurring audit adjustments) in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows (and
changes in financial position, if any) for the periods then
ended in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the
unaudited statements, as permitted by the Commission) applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto). None of the
Company’s subsidiaries is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any form,
report or other document with the Commission, the NYSE, any
other stock exchange or any other comparable Governmental
Authority.
(b) The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f) in
Rule 13a-14
under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures
are reasonably designed to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it
files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time period
specified in the rules and forms of the Commission, and that all
such material information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company’s management has
completed assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control
22
over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of
Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for the year ended
December 29, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective. There are no outstanding loans made by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to any executive officer
(as defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. Since the
enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has made any loans to any executive officer
(as defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
4.7. Compliance with Law.
(a) The Company and its subsidiaries hold all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of all
Governmental Authorities necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses (the “Company
Permits”), except for failures to hold such Company
Permits that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company
Permits, except where the failure so to comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The businesses of the Company and its
subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any
Applicable Law, except for violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Section 4.7(a), no representation or warranty shall
be deemed to be made in this Section 4.7(a) in
respect of the matters referenced in Sections 4.6,
4.9, 4.18 and 4.27, or in respect of
environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor law matters.
(b) No investigation or review by any Governmental
Authority with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor
has any Governmental Authority indicated in writing an intention
to conduct any such investigation or review, other than, in each
case, those the outcome of which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.8. Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (a) as and to the extent
disclosed or reserved against on the balance sheet of the
Company as of March 30, 2007 included in the Company SEC
Documents, (b) as incurred after December 29, 2006 in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and not prohibited by this Agreement, (c) as expressly
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (d) as set
forth on Section 4.8 to the Company Disclosure
Schedule and (e) liabilities or obligations which have been
discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business,
as of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of
any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries (or disclosed
in the notes thereto).
4.9. Disclosure Documents.
(a) Neither the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, nor any
amendment or supplement thereto, will, at the date of the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement
is first mailed to the Company’s Stockholders or
Parent’s Stockholders, or at the time the Company’s
Stockholders vote on the adoption and approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby or Parent Stockholder
Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, including all amendments or supplements
thereto, will, when filed, comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is
made by the Company in this Section 4.9(a) with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein
based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Form S-4
or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time the
Form S-4
or any such amendment or supplement becomes effective under the
Securities Act or at the Effective Time, as the case may be,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be included in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
23
4.10. Litigation. Except as set
forth on the Company’s annual report on
Form 10-K,
as amended on February 27, 2007, for the year ended
December 29, 2006, (a) there is no Action pending, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and
(b) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree
that would, individually or in the aggregate, insofar as can be
reasonably foreseen, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
4.11. Taxes.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) the Company and each of its subsidiaries have timely
filed with the appropriate Governmental Authority all Tax
Returns required to be filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns are
complete and accurate, (iii) all Taxes due and owing by the
Company and each of its subsidiaries (whether or not shown on
any Tax Returns) have been paid, (iv) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, and
(v) no claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its subsidiaries does
not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(b) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) no
deficiencies for Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
have been claimed, proposed or assessed, in each case, in
writing by any Governmental Authority, (ii) there are no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (in
writing) audits, assessments or other Actions for or relating to
any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries
have not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes
or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been made in
writing for any such extension or waiver.
(c) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) the unpaid Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries
did not, as of the dates of the financial statements contained
in the most recent Company SEC Documents, exceed the reserve for
Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) set forth on the face of the balance sheets (rather than
in any notes thereto) contained in such financial statements and
(ii) since the date of the financial statements in the most
recent Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the
ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past
custom and practice.
(d) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other
third party.
(e) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company
has not constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in
a distribution of stock intended to qualify for Tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years
prior to the date of this Agreement (or will constitute such a
corporation in the two years prior to this Agreement).
(f) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in any
transaction that is or is substantially similar to a
“listed transaction,” under Section 6011 of the
Code and the regulations thereunder, or any other transaction
requiring disclosure under analogous provisions of foreign,
state or local Tax law.
(g) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, with
respect to the past four taxable years, neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a group
filing consolidated returns for federal income Tax purposes
(except for the group of which the Company is the common parent)
or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company and its subsidiaries) (A) under
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law),
(B) as a transferee or successor or (C) by contract.
24
(h) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there are
no Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements (including
indemnity arrangements) with respect to or involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (other than agreements or
arrangements solely among the Company and its subsidiaries or
among subsidiaries of the Company), and, after the Closing Date,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall be bound
by any such Tax-sharing agreements or similar arrangements or
have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of
periods prior to the Closing Date.
(i) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none of the
subsidiaries of the Company incorporated or otherwise formed
outside the United States is a “surrogate foreign
corporation” within the meaning of
Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or is treated as a United
States corporation under Section 7874(b) of the Code.
(j) It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty by the Company is made in respect of Taxes in any
Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 4.11 and Section 4.14.
4.12. Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 29, 2006 through the date of this
Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries
have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and there has
not been any event, development or state of circumstances that
has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been
any Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any event, change,
effect or development that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.13. Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company
Intellectual Property Right” means all Intellectual
Property Rights owned or licensed by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that are used or held for use by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
(b) The Company and its subsidiaries own, or are validly
licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual
Property Rights used in the conduct of their businesses, except
where the failure to own or possess valid rights to such
Intellectual Property Rights would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No
Company Intellectual Property Right is subject to any
outstanding judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement
restricting the use thereof by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or restricting the licensing thereof by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to any Person, except for any
judgment, injunction, order, decree or agreement which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is infringing on any other Person’s
Intellectual Property Rights and to the knowledge of the Company
no Person is infringing on any Company Intellectual Property
Rights, except, in either case, as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a
defendant in any Action relating to, or otherwise was notified
of, any claim alleging infringement by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of any Intellectual Property Right and
(ii) the Company and its subsidiaries have no outstanding
claim or suit for any continuing infringement by any other
Person of any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(c) Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company
has requested confirmation that the owner of the “W”
xxxx that is the subject of the Non-Exclusive License Agreement,
dated April 15, 2002, by and between Washington
Corporations and the Company will not object to the
Company’s continued use of such xxxx on a transitional
basis following the Closing.
4.14. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) “Company Benefit Plans” means
all employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements, and
other arrangements providing compensation or benefits to any
current or former employee, consultant or director in respect of
services provided to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
to any beneficiary or dependent thereof,
25
and whether covering one individual or more than one individual,
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, as the case may be, or to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries contributes or is obligated to contribute or
could have any liability or is party; provided,
however, that Company Benefit Plans shall not include any
Company Foreign Plan or any “multiemployer plan”
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or any
other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an entity other
than the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to any
collective bargaining agreements. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the term “Company Benefit
Plans” includes any defined benefit or defined contribution
pension plan, profit sharing plan, stock ownership plan,
deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, vacation pay,
health, sickness, life, disability or death benefit plan
(whether provided through insurance, on a funded or unfunded
basis or otherwise), employee stock option or stock purchase
plan, bonus or incentive plan or program, severance pay plan,
agreement, arrangement or policy (including statutory severance
and termination indemnity plans), practice or agreement,
employment agreement, retiree medical benefits plan and each
other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, including
each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA). For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Company Foreign Plan” shall refer to each
material plan, program or contract that is subject to or
governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United
States, and which would have been treated as a Company Benefit
Plan had it been a United States plan, program or contract.
(b) Section 4.14(b) to the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all Company Benefit Plans and Company Foreign
Plans. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company
has provided to Parent a copy of the following (where
applicable): (i) each writing constituting a part of such
Company Benefit Plan, including all plan documents (including
amendments), benefit schedules, trust agreements, and insurance
contracts and other funding vehicles; (ii) the two most
recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, in the case of any Company Benefit Plan for which
Forms 5500 are required to be filed; (iii) the current
summary plan description, if any; and any material modifications
thereto (in each case, whether or not required to be furnished
under ERISA); (iv) the most recent annual financial report
for each Company Benefit Plan for which such reporting is
required; (v) the two most recent actuarial valuations for
any defined pension benefit plans; (vi) any material
notices provided either to any participants in any Company
Benefit Plan or to any Governmental Authority (or any material
communications from any Governmental Authority) relative to any
Company Benefit Plan in the past five years; and (vii) the
most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service, in the case of any Company Benefit Plan that is
intended to be a “qualified plan” (within the meaning
of Section 401(a) of the Code) (a “Qualified
Company Benefit Plan”). Except as specifically provided
in the foregoing documents provided to Parent, there are no
amendments to any Company Benefit Plan that have been adopted or
approved, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries
undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or approve
any new Company Benefit Plan.
(c) The Internal Revenue Service has issued a favorable
determination letter with respect to each Qualified Company
Benefit Plan. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
existing circumstances nor any events that have occurred that
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any Qualified Company Benefit Plan or the related
trust.
(d) All material contributions required to be made by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to any Company Benefit Plan
by Applicable Laws or by any plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all material premiums due or payable with
respect to insurance policies funding any Company Benefit Plan,
for any period through the date of this Agreement have been
timely made or paid in full and through the Closing Date will be
timely made or paid in full.
(e) The Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects, and are now in compliance, in all material
respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws
and regulations (including any local Applicable Laws) applicable
to the Company Benefit Plans. Each Company Benefit Plan has been
operated in compliance with its terms in all material respects.
There is not now, and there are no existing circumstances that
would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement
for the posting of security with respect to a Company Benefit
Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest or
encumbrance on the assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under ERISA or the Code, except for any such
security, pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrances as
would not result in any material liability to the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
26
(f) Except as set forth on Section 4.14(f) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no employee benefit plan of the
Company, its subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates is a “multiemployer plan” (within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a
“Multiemployer Company Benefit Plan”) or a plan
that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom
are not under common control (within the meaning of
Section 4063 of ERISA) (a “Multiple Employer
Company Benefit Plan”), nor has the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, at
any time within six years before the date of this Agreement,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any
Multiemployer Company Benefit Plan or Multiple Employer Company
Benefit Plan. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is
subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company: (i) there does not exist any accumulated
funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the
Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived;
(ii) the fair market value of the assets of such Company
Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of
all accrued benefits under such Company Benefit Plan (whether or
not vested); (iii) no reportable event within the meaning
of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the
30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not result in the occurrence of any such reportable event;
(iv) all premiums to the PBGC have been timely paid in
full; (v) no liability (other than for premiums to the
PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and
(vi) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate
any such Company Benefit Plan and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no condition exists that presents a risk that such
proceedings will be instituted or which would constitute grounds
under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any such Company Benefit
Plan.
(g) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there does not
now exist, and there are no existing circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in, any Controlled Group
Liability that would be a liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries following the Closing.
(h) Except for (i) health continuation coverage as
required by Applicable Law and (ii) benefits under any
“employee pension plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has any liability for post-employment life, health,
medical or other welfare benefits to current or former employees
or beneficiaries or dependents thereof.
(i) Except as provided in Sections 2.6 and
5.2(d), neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will result in, cause the accelerated vesting
or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment
or benefit to any current or former employee, officer, director
or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) under any Company
Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan.
(j) There are no pending, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, Actions (other than claims for benefits in
the ordinary course) that have been asserted or instituted
against any Company Benefit Plan, any fiduciaries thereof with
respect to their duties to any Company Benefit Plan or the
assets of any of the trusts under any Company Benefit Plan that
could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability
of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(k) All Company Foreign Plans (i) have been maintained
in all material respects in accordance with all applicable
requirements, (ii) if they are intended to qualify for
special Tax treatment meet all material requirements for such
treatment, (iii) if they are required to be funded
and/or
book-reserved are funded
and/or
book-reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions and in accordance with Applicable Law and
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no existing
circumstances that have occurred that could reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the qualified or registered status
of any Company Foreign Plan or related trust.
(l) Since December 29, 2006, there has been no
material amendment to or material modification of any material
Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan, except as required
by Applicable Law, or any broad-based announcement or other
broad-based communication of the intention to effect any of the
actions described in this Section 4.14(l).
(m) All Company Options granted under the Company Benefit
Plans have been granted in compliance with the terms of
Applicable Law and the applicable Company Benefit Plan and have
(or with respect to such options
27
which have been exercised as of the date of this Agreement, had)
a per share exercise price that is (or with respect to such
options which have been exercised as of the date of this
Agreement, was) at least equal to the fair market value of a
share of Company Common Stock as of the date the option was
granted.
(n) It is agreed and understood that no representation or
warranty by the Company is made in respect of employee benefits
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 4.14.
4.15. Contracts; Indebtedness.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Benefit Plans or as
filed with the Commission, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective
properties or assets are bound by any contract which (i) is
a “material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S K of the Commission),
(ii) has been entered into since December 29, 2006 and
contains “earn-out” or other contingent payment
obligations with remaining payment obligations in excess of
$10,000,000, or (iii) has been entered into since
December 29, 2006 that relates to the acquisition or sale
of any business of the Company either (A) for more than
$50,000,000 or (B) that has not yet been consummated or in
respect of which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any
remaining material obligations. Each of the contracts of the
type described in this Section 4.15(a), whether or
not set forth on Section 4.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, is referred to in this Agreement as a
“Company Material Contract.” To the knowledge
of senior management of the Company, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract
(i) pertaining to the acquisition of any business or asset
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that contains
“earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations
with remaining payment obligations in excess of $10,000,000 or
(ii) containing covenants purporting to limit in any
material respect the freedom of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or employees to compete in any line of business or
sell, supply or distribute any service or products, in each case
in one or more countries
(b) Each Company Material Contract is a valid, binding and
enforceable obligation of the Company or its subsidiaries and,
to the Company’s knowledge, of the other party or parties
thereto, in accordance with its terms, and in full force and
effect, and, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be in full force and effect without
penalty or other adverse consequence, except where the failure
to be valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company and to the extent as may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or
other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally or by general principles of equity. As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company has not received any written notice
from any other party to any Company Material Contract, and
otherwise has no knowledge that such third party intends to
terminate, or not renew any Company Material Contract, or is
seeking the renegotiation thereof in any material respect or
substitute performance thereunder in any material respect. As of
the date of this Agreement, true and correct copies of all
Company Material Contracts are either publicly filed with the
Commission and available via XXXXX or the Company has made
available to Parent true and correct copies of such contracts.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto, is in
violation of or in default under any Company Material Contract
(nor does there exist any condition which upon the passage of
time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a
violation of or default thereunder by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, by any third
party), except for violations or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Section 4.15(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company and its
subsidiaries is a party to any contract relating to a revenue
producing project which is expected by senior management, as of
the date of this Agreement, to result in a loss of more than
$1,000,000 for the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, after
the Transaction, Parent or any of its subsidiaries).
4.16. Labor Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.16(a) to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has any labor union contracts or collective
bargaining agreements, or to the knowledge of the Company, trade
union or works council agreements, with any Persons employed by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. There is no material
labor strike, dispute or stoppage pending, or, to the knowledge
of the Company,
28
threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has experienced
any material labor strike, dispute or stoppage or other material
labor difficulty involving its employees since January 1,
2006. To the knowledge of the Company, since January 1,
2006, no material campaign or other material attempt for
recognition has been made by any labor organization with respect
to employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Since
January 1, 2006, no material unfair labor practice charge
or claim has been filed against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with the National Labor Relations Board or other
Governmental Authority. The Company and its subsidiaries are in
compliance, and at all times since January 1, 2006, have
been in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable
Laws with respect to labor and employment matters. No employee
of the Company has been inappropriately characterized as an
independent contractor. It is agreed and understood that no
representation or warranty by the Company is made in respect of
labor matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 4.16.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise
bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any
Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment
practices. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, none
of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their
executive officers has received within the past five years any
notice of intent by any Governmental Authority responsible for
the enforcement of labor or employment laws to conduct an
investigation or audit relating to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
investigation or audit is in progress.
4.17. Real Property. Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has good and valid title to the real property owned
by it, and valid and subsisting leasehold estates in the real
property leased by it, in each case subject to no lien or
encumbrance, except Permitted Liens. “Permitted
Liens” means (a) liens and encumbrances consisting
of zoning or planning restrictions, easements, permits and other
restrictions or limitations on the use of real property or
irregularities in title thereto that do not materially detract
from the value of, or materially impair the use of, such
property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the
operation of their respective business, (b) liens and
encumbrances of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers,
materialmen or repairmen arising in the ordinary course of
business or (c) interests of the lessor to any leased
property.
4.18. Environmental Matters. Except
for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company: (a) the
properties, operations and activities of the Company and its
subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and Environmental Permits and all past noncompliance of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws
or Environmental Permits has been resolved without any pending,
ongoing or future obligation, cost or liability; (b) the
Company and its subsidiaries and the properties and operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to any
existing, pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, Action by or before any Governmental Authority under
any Environmental Laws; (c) to the knowledge of the
Company, there has been no release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Material into the environment by the Company or its
subsidiaries or in connection with their current or former
properties or operations and there is no presence of any
released Hazardous Material on properties currently occupied by
the Company or its subsidiaries; and (d) to the knowledge
of the Company, there has been no exposure of any Hazardous
Material, pollutant or contaminant in connection with the
current or former properties, operations and activities of the
Company and its subsidiaries. Except for such matters as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, neither the Company nor its subsidiaries
has knowledge of or has received notice of any past, present or
future events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions or plans which may interfere with or prevent
compliance or continued compliance by the Company or its
subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws. It is agreed and
understood that no representation or warranty by the Company is
made in respect of environmental matters in any Section of this
Agreement other than this Section 4.18.
4.19. Insurance. Section 4.19
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material insurance policies (including information on the
premiums payable in connection therewith and the scope and
amount of the coverage and deductibles provided thereunder)
maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which
policies
29
have been issued by insurers, which are reputable and
financially sound and provide coverage for the operations
conducted by the Company and its subsidiaries of a scope and
coverage consistent with customary industry practice.
4.20. Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Prior to the execution of this
Agreement, the Company’s Board has received the opinion of
the Company Financial Advisor substantially to the effect that,
as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the Company’s Stockholders pursuant to this
Agreement is fair to the Company’s Stockholders from a
financial point of view. The Company shall provide a complete
and correct signed written copy of such opinion to Parent as
soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement for
information purposes only.
4.21. Board Recommendation; Required
Vote. The Company’s Board, at a meeting duly
called and held, has, by unanimous vote of those directors
present (who constituted 100% of the directors then in office),
(a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the First Merger, are advisable,
fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
Stockholders; (b) declared advisable and in all respects
approved and adopted this Agreement, and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the First Merger; and
(c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s
Stockholders adopt this Agreement (the “Company Board
Recommendation”). Subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 3.26, the affirmative vote of holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote on the record date for the Company Stockholder
Meeting is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this
Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
4.22. Section 203 of the
DGCL. Prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Company’s Board has taken all action necessary so that the
restrictions on business combinations contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL will not apply with respect to or
as a result of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby, including the Transaction, without any
further action on the part of the Company’s Stockholders or
the Company’s Board.
4.23. Customer/Supplier Relationships.
(a) Except as set forth on Section 4.23(a) to
the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, since January 1, 2007, no material customer of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries has indicated in writing
that it will stop or materially decrease purchasing services,
materials or products from the Company or such subsidiary, and
no material supplier or service provider of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has indicated in writing that it will stop
or materially decrease the supply of materials, products or
services to the Company or such subsidiary, or, in each case, is
otherwise involved in, or is threatening, a material dispute
with the Company or such subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.23(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1, 2007, no
Material Contracts between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and any customer or supplier have been terminated
for cause or for convenience.
4.24. Backlog. Section 4.24
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the backlog of the
Company and each of its subsidiaries as of April 27, 2007,
including the estimate as of such date of the total revenues
remaining to be earned. Except as set forth thereon,
Section 4.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule has
been prepared by senior management of the Company or the
applicable subsidiary of the Company in all material respect on
a basis consistent with its past practice of preparing and
tracking the backlog of the Company and its subsidiaries.
4.25. Government Contracts.
(a) Since December 29, 2006, and except as would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, with respect to each prime contract,
subcontract, teaming agreement or arrangement, joint venture,
basic ordering agreement, blanket purchase agreement, letter
agreement, purchase order, delivery order, task order, grant,
cooperative agreement, bid, change order or other commitment or
funding vehicle between the Company or any of its subsidiaries
and (i) a Governmental Authority, (ii) any prime
contractor to a Governmental Authority (a “Government
Prime Contractor”) or (iii) any subcontractor with
respect to any contract described in subclauses (i) or
(ii) (a “Government Subcontractor”; such
contracts, being the “Government Contracts”),
(A) the Company and each of its subsidiaries has complied
with all material terms and conditions of
30
such Government Contracts, including all clauses, provisions and
requirements incorporated expressly, by reference or by
operation of law therein, (B) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries has complied with all material requirements of
Applicable Laws pertaining to such Government Contracts,
(C) all representations and certifications executed,
acknowledge or set forth in or pertaining to such Government
Contracts were complied with and correct in all material
respects as of their effective date, and the Company and each of
its subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all
such representations and certifications, (D) neither the
United States Government nor any Government Prime Contractor or
Government Subcontractor has notified the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in writing that the Company or such subsidiary has
breached or violated any Applicable Law, or any material
certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement
pertaining to such Government Contracts, (E) no termination
for convenience, termination for default, cure notice or show
cause notice has been given (and is currently in effect as of
the date of this Agreement) pertaining to any Government
Contract or claim or request for equitable adjustment by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries against a Governmental
Authority and (F) no Governmental Authority has requested a
contract price adjustment based on a claimed disallowance by the
Defense Contract Audit Agency (or other applicable Governmental
Authority) or claim of defective pricing.
(b) The Company’s and each of its subsidiary’s
cost accounting and procurement systems with respect to
Government Contracts are in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable governmental regulations and requirements.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor
any of their respective directors, officers or employees
(i) is (or during the last three years has been) under
administrative, civil or criminal investigation, or indictment
or audit by any Governmental Authority with respect to any
material irregularity, material misstatement or material
omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract
(other than routine Defense Contract Audit Agency audits, in
which no such material irregularities, material misstatements or
material omissions were identified) or (ii) during the last
three years has conducted or initiated any material internal
investigation or made a voluntary disclosure to the United
States Government, with respect to any material irregularity,
misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any
Government Contract.
(d) Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, there exist
(i) no outstanding claims against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, either by the United States Government or by any
Government Prime Contractor or Government Subcontractor arising
under or relating to any Government Contracts and (ii) no
disputes between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and the
United States Government under the Contract Disputes Act or any
other Federal statute or between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries and any Government Prime Contractor or Government
Subcontractor arising under or relating to any Government
Contract.
(e) Neither the Company, any of its subsidiaries nor any of
its or their respective directors, officers, or employees is or
for the last three years has been formally debarred or formally
suspended from participation in the award of contracts with any
Governmental Agency or has been declared ineligible for
contracting with any Governmental Agency.
4.26. Transactions with
Affiliates. Except as set forth on the
Company’s last proxy statement filed with the Commission
prior to the date of this Agreement, since the date of such
proxy statement, no event has occurred as of the date of this
Agreement that would be required to be reported by the Company
pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the Commission.
4.27. Foreign Corrupt Practices and International
Trade Sanctions. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither the Company,
nor any subsidiary of the Company, nor any of their respective
directors, officers, agents, employees or any other Persons
acting on their behalf has (a) violated the Foreign Corrupt
Xxxxxxxxx Xxx, 00 X.X.X. § 00xx-0 et seq., as
amended, or any other similar applicable foreign, federal, or
state legal requirement, (b) made or provided, or caused to
be made or provided, directly or indirectly, any payment or
thing of value to a foreign official, foreign political party,
candidate for office or any other Person knowing that the Person
will pay or offer to pay the foreign official, party or
candidate, for the purpose of influencing a decision, inducing
an official to violate their lawful duty, securing any improper
advantage, or inducing a foreign official to use their influence
to affect a governmental decision, (c) paid, accepted or
received any unlawful contributions, payments, expenditures or
gifts, or (d) violated
31
or operated in noncompliance with any export restrictions, money
laundering law, anti-terrorism law or regulation, anti-boycott
regulations or embargo regulations.
4.28. Brokerage and Finders’ Fees;
Expenses. Except for the Company’s
obligations to Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co. (the
“Company Financial Advisor”), neither the
Company nor any subsidiary of the Company, has incurred or will
incur on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries any
brokerage, finders’, advisory or similar fee in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.29. Reorganization. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take
any action or knows of any fact that is reasonably likely to
prevent or impede the Transaction from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.30. No Additional Representations.
(a) The Company acknowledges that it and its
Representatives have received access to the books and records,
facilities, equipment, contracts and other assets of Parent and
Merger Sub, and that it and its Representatives have had the
opportunity to meet with the management of Parent and to discuss
the business and assets of Parent and Merger Sub.
(b) The Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger
Sub nor any Person has made any representation or warranty,
express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding Parent or Merger Sub furnished or made
available to the Company and its Representatives except as
expressly set forth in Article III (which includes
the Parent Disclosure Schedule), and none of Parent, Merger Sub
or any other Person shall be subject to any liability to the
Company or any other Person resulting from Parent’s making
available to the Company or the Company’s use of such
information or any information, documents or material made
available to the Company in the due diligence materials provided
to the Company, including in the “data room,” other
management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other
form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty to Parent or Merger Sub with respect
to any financial projection or forecast relating to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, whether or not included in any
management presentation.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF
THE PARTIES
The parties hereto agree that:
5.1. Mutual Covenants.
(a) Reasonable Best Efforts.
(i) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party hereto will use its reasonable best efforts to take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, to file, or cause to be
filed, all documents and do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement and
Applicable Laws to consummate the Transaction and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as
practicable after the date of this Agreement, including
(A) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all
documentation to effect all necessary applications, notices,
petitions, filings, and other documents and to obtain as
promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, licenses, orders,
registrations, approvals, permits, rulings, authorizations and
clearances necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third
party and/or
any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the
Transaction or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (collectively, the “Required
Approvals”) and (B) taking all reasonable best
efforts as may be necessary to obtain all such Required
Approvals. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, each of the Company and Parent agrees (1) to
make as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement
(and, in any event, within ten (10) business days) an
appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to
the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, (2) to make as promptly as practicable after the
date of this Agreement all other necessary filings with other
Governmental Authorities relating to the Transaction under any
Foreign Antitrust Laws, and (3) to supply as promptly as
practicable any additional information or
32
documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR
Act or any Foreign Antitrust Laws or by such Governmental
Authorities and to use reasonable best efforts to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods
under the HSR Act and the receipt of Required Approvals under
such Foreign Antitrust Laws or from such Governmental
Authorities as soon as practicable. In furtherance and not in
limitation thereof of the foregoing, Parent and the Company
shall request and shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain
early termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act.
(ii) Further, and without limiting the generality of the
rest of this Section 5.1(a), Parent and Merger Sub,
on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in
connection with the efforts referenced in
Section 5.1(a)(i) to obtain all Required Approvals,
(A) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection
with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding
initiated by a private party, (B) subject to Applicable
Laws, permit the other party to review in advance any proposed
written communication or submission between it and any
Governmental Authority; provided, however, that
the parties may redact any information regarding the Merger
Consideration and alternative mergers or acquisitions
considered, including any rationale for the Transaction or any
such alternative mergers or acquisitions related to valuation or
pricing, (C) promptly inform each other of and supply to
such other party any communication (or other correspondence or
memoranda) received by such party from, or given by such party
to, the United States Department of Justice (the
“DOJ”), the Federal Trade Commission (the
“FTC”) or any other Governmental Authority and
of any material communication received or given in connection
with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding
any of the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to any
actions consistent with the Joint Defense Agreement, dated as of
April 27, 2007, by and among Parent, Xxxxxx Godward Kronish
LLP, as counsel for Parent, the Company and Wachtell, Lipton,
Xxxxx & Xxxx, as counsel for the Company (the
“Joint Defense Agreement”), and
(D) consult with each other in advance to the extent
practicable of any meeting or conference (whether in person or
by telephone) with the DOJ, the FTC or any other Governmental
Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private
party, with any other Person, and to the extent practicable and
permitted by the DOJ, the FTC or such other applicable
Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and
conferences.
(iii) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in Sections 5.1(a)(i) and
5.1(a)(ii), if any objections are asserted with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby under any Applicable Law
or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by
the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority or any
private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated
hereby as violative of any Applicable Law or which would
otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent and
Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand,
shall take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or
cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereby, including taking reasonable best efforts to
resolve such objections, if any, as the FTC, the DOJ, state
antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities of
any other nation or other jurisdiction may require under any
Applicable Law with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment
under any Applicable Law that may be asserted by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Transaction so as to
enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably practicable
(and in any event no later than the Extended End Date),
including, without limitation, (x) proposing, negotiating,
committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate
order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any
assets or businesses of Parent or its subsidiaries or affiliates
or of the Company or its subsidiaries and (y) otherwise
taking or committing to take any actions that after the Closing
Date would limit the freedom of Parent or its subsidiaries’
or affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, one or more of its or its subsidiaries’
or affiliates’ businesses, product lines or assets, in each
case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to
effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining
order or other order in any suit or proceeding which would
otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing or delaying
the Closing beyond the Extended End Date; provided that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
Parent shall not be required to (and the Company shall not)
become subject to, or consent or agree to or otherwise take any
action with respect to, any requirement, condition,
understanding, agreement or order of a Governmental Authority to
sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or to conduct,
33
restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change assets or
businesses of the Company, Parent, or any of their subsidiaries
other than projects and contracts for the destruction of
chemical weapons in the United States through the
U.S. Chemical Weapons Demilitarization Program managed by
the U.S. Army’s Chemical Materials Agency, and outside
the United States through the Department of Defense’s
Threat Reduction Agency and its Cooperative Threat Reduction
Integrating Contracts program and assets related to the
performance of such projects and contracts to the extent they
are essential to support such projects and contracts;
provided further that neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries shall become subject to, or consent or agree to or
otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement,
condition, understanding, agreement or order of a Governmental
Authority to sell, to hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or
to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the
assets or business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
unless such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement or
order is binding on the Company only in the event that the
Closing occurs.
(iv) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in this Section 5.1(a), if
any Action, including any Action by a private party, is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or if any statute,
rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or
administrative order is enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by a Governmental Authority which would make the
Transaction or the other transactions contemplated hereby
illegal or would otherwise prohibit or materially impair or
delay the consummation of the Transaction or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent and Merger Sub
and the Company shall cooperate in all respects with each other
and use its respective reasonable best efforts, to contest and
resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect
and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the
Transaction or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to have such statute, rule, regulation, executive
order, decree, injunction or administrative order repealed,
rescinded or made inapplicable so as to permit consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Form S-4;
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. (i) As
promptly as reasonably practicable following the date of this
Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall
cooperate in preparing and cause to be filed with the Commission
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and Parent and the Company
shall cooperate in preparing and Parent shall cause to be filed
with the Commission the
Form S-4.
The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included in the
S-4 as a
prospectus and will constitute a part of the
Form S-4.
Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to respond to any comments of the Commission, to have
the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as long as necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly
as practicable after such filing and to cause the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in definitive form to be mailed to
Parent’s and the Company’s respective stockholders as
promptly as practicable after the
Form S-
4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each of the
Company and Parent will notify the other party, as promptly as
practicable of the receipt thereof, of any written comments, and
advise each other of any oral comments, from the Commission or
its staff and of any request by the Commission or its staff or
any other government officials for amendments or supplements to
the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or for additional
information, and will supply the other party with copies of all
correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the
one hand, and the Commission, or its staff or any other
government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the
Form S-4,
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Transaction or the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the First Merger.
Parent and the Company shall cooperate and provide each other
with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any
amendment or supplement to the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and the
Form S-4
prior to filing such with the Commission, and each will provide
each other with a copy of all such filings made with the
Commission. No amendment or supplement to the
Form S-4
or Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be made by the Company
or Parent without the prior approval of the other party (not to
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as required by
Applicable Laws and then only to the extent necessary, or
without providing the other party the opportunity to review and
comment thereon; provided, however, that either
the Company, in connection with a Company Change of
Recommendation, or Parent, in connection with a Parent Change of
Recommendation, may amend or supplement the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or
Form S-4
(including by incorporation by reference) to effect such a
Company Change of Recommendation or Parent Change of
Recommendation, as applicable. Parent shall advise the Company
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the
34
time when the
Form S-4
has been declared effective, the issuance of any stop order, or
the suspension of the qualification of Parent Common Stock
issuable in connection with the First Merger for offering or
sale in any jurisdiction. If, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or
directors should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus so that any of such
documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, or an event occurs which is
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party
and an amendment or supplement describing such information shall
be promptly filed with the Commission and, to the extent
required by law, disseminated to the Company’s Stockholders
and/or
Parent’s Stockholders, as applicable.
(ii) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other
in order to lift any injunctions or remove any other impediment
to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Public Announcements. Parent
and the Company will consult with and provide each other the
reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any the
issuance of any press release or other public statement or
comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and shall not issue any such
press release or make any public statement or comment prior to
such consultation except as may be required by Applicable Law or
any obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree to
issue a joint press release announcing this Agreement.
(d) Conveyance Taxes. The Company
and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and
filing of all Tax Returns, questionnaires, applications or other
documents regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales,
use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp Taxes, any
transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any
similar Taxes that become payable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are required or
permitted to be filed on or before the Effective Time.
(e) Section 16 Matters. Prior
to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall take
all such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under
Applicable Law) to cause any dispositions of Company Common
Stock or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including, in each
case, derivative securities) resulting from the transactions
contemplated hereby by each individual who is subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to the Company to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(f) Affiliates. The Company shall
use its reasonable efforts to cause “affiliates” of
the Company to deliver to Parent, as soon as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, and in any event prior to the
Effective Time, a written agreement, in the form of
Exhibit B hereto.
(g) Access. From the date of this
Agreement until the earliest of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, and subject to Applicable Law, the letter
agreement, dated as of February 14, 2007, between the
Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), and the Joint Defense Agreement each party
shall (i) give the other party, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives
reasonable access during normal business hours, to the offices,
properties, books and records of such granting party and its
subsidiaries (including, without limitation, Tax Returns and
work papers of independent auditors), (ii) furnish to the
other party, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other
authorized Representatives such financial and operating data and
other information as such Persons may reasonably request
(including furnishing to the other party such granting
party’s financial results in advance of filing any of the
Company’s SEC Documents containing such financial results)
and (iii) instruct the employees, counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized Representatives of the
granting party and its subsidiaries to cooperate with the other
party in its investigation of the granting party and its
subsidiaries. Any investigation pursuant to this
Section 5.1(g) shall be conducted in such manner as
not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business
of the granting party and its subsidiaries. No information or
knowledge obtained by any party in any investigation pursuant to
this Section 5.1(g) shall affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty made by the other party
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company
nor Parent shall be required to afford such access if it would
unreasonably disrupt the operations of the
35
Company or any of its subsidiaries or of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any agreement to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is a party, would cause a risk, in the reasonable
judgment of the disclosing party, of a loss of privilege to the
disclosing party, or any of its subsidiaries or would constitute
a violation of any Applicable Law, nor shall the Company or
Parent or any of their respective Representatives be permitted
to perform any invasive onsite environmental procedure with
respect to any property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or Parent or any of its subsidiaries. Parent hereby
agrees that all information provided to it or its
Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such term is used in, and
shall be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(h) Takeover Statute. If any “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or
regulation shall become applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and the
members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so
that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and
otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) Control of Operations. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s
operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision
over its operations.
(j) Notice of Certain Events. From and
after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, each
party hereto shall reasonably promptly notify the other party
hereto of (i) the occurrence or non occurrence of any event
that, to the knowledge of such party, has caused (A) any
representation or warranty of such party contained in this
Agreement to be materially untrue or inaccurate as of the date
of this Agreement, (B) any condition to the obligations of
such party to effect the Transaction and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be incapable of being
satisfied on the Closing Date or (C) such party’s
disclosure schedule in the form delivered on the date of this
Agreement to be inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect
as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) any notice or other
communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any material notice
or other communication from any Governmental Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or (iv) any Actions commenced after the date hereof or, to
its knowledge, threatened after the date hereof against,
relating to or involving or otherwise affecting any party or any
of their respective subsidiaries that relate to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the Transaction; provided, however, that the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this Section 5.1(j) shall not
cure any breach of any representation or warranty requiring
disclosure of such matter prior to the date of this Agreement,
affect the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of any condition to
the Transaction set forth in this Agreement or otherwise limit
or affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice.
(k) Tax-Free Qualification.
(i) Each of Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the
Company shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to,
and to cause each of its subsidiaries to, (A) cause the
Transaction to qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and
(B) obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in
Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d). Each
of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts not to, and shall
use their reasonable best efforts not to permit any of their
respective subsidiaries to, take any action (including any
action otherwise permitted by this Section 5.1(k))
that would prevent or impede the Transaction from qualifying as
a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Provided the opinion conditions
contained in Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d) have
been satisfied, Parent shall file the opinions described in
Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d) with the
Commission by a post-effective amendment to the
Form S-4
promptly following the Closing.
(ii) Unless otherwise required pursuant to a
“determination” within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code, each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company shall report the Transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
36
(l) Tax Representation Letters. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver to
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx and Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP a “Tax Representation Letter,” dated as of
the Closing Date and signed by an officer of the Company,
containing representations of the Company, and Parent shall use
its reasonable best efforts to deliver to Wachtell, Lipton,
Xxxxx & Xxxx and Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP a
“Tax Representation Letter,” dated as of the Closing
Date and signed by an officer of Parent, containing
representations of Parent, in each case as shall be reasonably
necessary or appropriate to enable Wachtell, Lipton,
Xxxxx & Xxxx to render the opinion described in
Section 6.3(d) of this Agreement and
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP to render the opinion described
in Section 6.2(d) of this Agreement.
5.2. Covenants of Parent.
(a) Conduct of Parent’s
Operations. From the date of this Agreement until
the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, and
except (i) as may be required by Applicable Law,
(ii) as may be agreed in writing by the Company (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), (iii) as may be expressly required or
permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth on
Section 5.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
Parent shall and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to conduct
its business and operate its properties in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and Parent shall and
shall cause each of its subsidiaries to use its reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact its business organization and
relationships with third parties and to keep available the
services of its present key officers and key employees. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except with the prior
written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), as contemplated
by this Agreement or as set forth on Section 5.2(a)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, from the date of this
Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
Termination Date, Parent shall not:
(i) do or effect any of the following actions with respect
to its securities or the securities of its subsidiaries:
(A) adjust, split, combine or reclassify Parent’s
capital stock or that of its subsidiaries, (B) except for
dividends or distributions among Parent and its direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or among Parent’s direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, make, declare or pay any
dividend or distribution on, or, directly or indirectly, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of Parent’s
capital stock or that of its subsidiaries or any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
Parent’s capital stock or that of its subsidiaries,
(C) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or encumber or agree to
issue, deliver, sell, pledge or encumber any shares of
Parent’s capital stock or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares
of Parent’s capital stock or such securities or the capital
stock or such securities of its subsidiaries, other than
(i) grants of rights or options for Parent’s capital
stock for equity compensation purposes in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock
in the ordinary course of business pursuant to employee stock
purchase plans in existence on the date of the Agreement,
(iii) issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect
of any exercise of options to purchase Parent Common Stock and
settlement of any other stock-based award of Parent outstanding
on the date of this Agreement or as may be granted after the
date of this Agreement as permitted under this
Section 5.2(a), (iv) issuances of shares of
Parent Commons Stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$250,000,000 and (v) the sale of shares of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Parent
Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction
upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes, or (D) enter
into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to
the sale, voting, registration or repurchase of Parent’s
capital stock or that of its subsidiaries;
(ii) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly
owned subsidiaries or among Parent’s wholly owned
subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer, lease,
pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its
property or assets (including stock or other ownership interests
of its subsidiaries) (collectively,
“Transfers”), other than (A) Transfers in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
and (B) Transfers of property
and/or
assets at not less than fair market value for consideration not
greater than $100,000,000 in the aggregate;
(iii) make or propose any material changes in Parent’s
Certificate or Parent’s Bylaws in a manner that adversely
affects the rights of holders of Parent Common Stock;
37
(iv) merge or consolidate with any other Person or adopt a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
(v) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly
owned subsidiaries or among Parent’s wholly owned
subsidiaries and except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, acquire assets or capital stock
of any other Person, other than acquisitions at or below fair
market value for consideration not in excess of $250,000,000 in
the aggregate;
(vi) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for
any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become responsible or liable for the
obligations of any other individual, corporation or other
entity, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and except for (v) any indebtedness for
borrowed money among Parent and its wholly owned subsidiaries or
among Parent’s wholly owned subsidiaries,
(w) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred to replace,
renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness for
borrowed money, (x) guarantees by Parent of indebtedness
for borrowed money of subsidiaries of Parent, which indebtedness
is incurred in compliance with this
Section 5.2(a)(vi), (y) indebtedness for
borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior
to the execution of this Agreement (including the Financing
Commitments) and (z) indebtedness for borrowed money in
excess of $300,000,000 in the aggregate principal amount
outstanding at any time incurred by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries other than in accordance with clauses (v)
through (y), inclusive;
(vii) incur or commit to any capital expenditures in excess
of $100,000,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
result in any representation or warranty of Parent or Merger Sub
set forth in Article III becoming not true;
(ix) take, or knowingly omit to take, any action
(including, but not limited to, any acquisition or entering into
any business combination) which is intended to or which could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of any of
the parties hereto to perform its covenants and agreements under
this Agreement or otherwise prohibit or materially delay
consummation of the Transaction or other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(x) permit or cause any of its subsidiaries to do any of
the foregoing or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing (it
being understood that (A) for purposes of
clauses (ii), (v), (vi) and (ix) of this
Section 5.2(a), the aggregate dollar thresholds
referred to therein shall be aggregate thresholds for conduct by
Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and (B) the
actions referred to in clause (iv) of this
Section 5.2(a) may be taken by its subsidiaries in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice); or
(xi) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the
foregoing actions.
(b) Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance.
(i) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to
exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses now
existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers
or employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its
subsidiaries as provided in their respective certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other organization documents or in
any agreement shall survive the First Merger and the Second
Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For six
(6) years from and after the Effective Time, to the fullest
extent permitted by Applicable Law, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses provisions of the
Company’s and any of its subsidiaries’ certificates of
incorporation and bylaws or similar organization documents in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or in any
indemnification agreements of the Company or its subsidiaries
with any of their respective directors, officers or employees in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not
amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions in any
manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any
individuals who at the Effective Time were current or former
directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries; provided, however, that all rights
to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or asserted
or any claim made within such period shall continue until the
disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume, be jointly and
severally liable for, and honor, guaranty and stand surety for,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
38
subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their respective
terms, each of the agreements contained in this
Section 5.2(b)(i) without limit as to time.
(ii) The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation (including providing funding),
to the fullest extent permitted under Applicable Law, indemnify
and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the
foregoing) each current and former director or officer of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and each such Person who
served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension
or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of
the Company (each, together with such Person’s heirs,
executors or administrators, an “Indemnified
Party”) against any costs or expenses (including
advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any Action to each Indemnified Party to the
fullest extent permitted by law), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any actual or threatened Action, arising out of,
relating to or in connection with any action or omission
occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or after
the Effective Time related to the fact that such Person was a
director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
anything done or not done by such Person in such capacity
(including acts or omissions in connection with such Persons
serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity
if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the
Company). In the event of any such Action, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party
in the defense of any such Action. Neither Parent nor the
Surviving Corporation shall settle any such Action without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party unless the
Surviving Corporation assumes full responsibility for such
settlement, the settlement grants the Indemnified Party a
complete release in respect of the potential liability relating
to the claims underlying such Action and the terms of such
settlement are not in any way detrimental to the Indemnified
Party and such settlement does not contain any admission
detrimental to the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party
shall not settle any such Action without the prior written
consent of Parent or the Surviving Corporation (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) unless such
settlement does not provide for monetary damages, the terms of
such settlement are not in any way detrimental to Parent or the
Surviving Corporation and such settlement does not contain any
admission detrimental to Parent or the Surviving Corporation. In
the event of any payment under this
Section 5.2(b)(ii), the Surviving Corporation shall
be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all rights of
recovery of the Indemnified Party with respect to any insurance
covering any such liability (including the insurance set forth
in Section 5.2(b)(iii)).
(iii) Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to obtain and maintain in effect, for a period of
six (6) years after the Effective Time, the existing
policies of directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance on behalf of the
former officers and directors of the Company currently covered
by the Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy with respect to acts or omissions
occurring prior to the Effective Time or such policies with
substantially the same coverage and containing substantially
similar terms and conditions as existing policies; provided,
however, that if the aggregate annual premiums for such
insurance at any time during such period shall exceed 250% of
the per annum rate of premium paid by the Company and its
subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement for such
insurance, then Parent shall or shall cause its subsidiaries to,
provide only such coverage as shall then be available at an
annual premium equal to 250% of such rate.
(iv) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by any
Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section 5.2(b).
(v) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be
in addition to, and not in limitation of, any other rights such
Indemnified Party may have under the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other organization documents of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation,
any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise.
The provisions of this Section 5.2(b) shall survive
the consummation of the Transaction and expressly are intended
to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified
Parties.
(vi) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
of their respective successors or assigns (x) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation
39
or entity in such consolidation or merger or (y) Transfers
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 5.2(b).
(c) Parent Acquisition Proposals.
(i) Subject to
Sections 5.2(c)(ii) through
5.2(c)(v), Parent agrees that neither it nor any of its
subsidiaries shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries’ employees,
agents and representatives (including any investment banker,
attorney or accountant (“
Representatives”)
retained by it or any of its subsidiaries) not to, directly or
indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage
any inquiries with respect to, or the making of, a Parent
Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in any negotiations
concerning, or provide any confidential information or data to
any Person relating to a Parent Acquisition Proposal,
(C) approve or recommend or propose publicly to approve or
recommend, any Parent Acquisition Proposal or (D) approve
or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, or execute or
enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
merger
agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other
similar agreement relating to any Parent Acquisition Proposal or
propose publicly or agree to do any of the foregoing relating to
any Parent Acquisition Proposal.
(ii) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent
Parent or Parent’s Board from complying with its disclosure
obligations under
Sections 14d-9
and 14e-2 of
the Exchange Act; provided, however, that if such
disclosure has the effect of withdrawing, modifying or
qualifying the approval of this Agreement by Parent’s Board
or the Parent Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to the
Company or the approval of this Agreement by the Parent’s
Stockholders, the Company shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement to the extent set forth in Section 7.3(c).
(iii) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 5.2(c)(i), until the earlier of receipt of
the Parent Stockholder Approval and the Termination Date, if
Parent receives a Parent Acquisition Proposal which
(A) constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal, or
(B) which the Board of Parent determines in good faith
could reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Superior
Proposal, Parent may take the following actions:
(x) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making
such Parent Acquisition Proposal, if, and only if, prior to so
furnishing such information, Parent receives from the third
party an executed confidentiality agreement with confidentiality
provisions no less favorable to Parent than the letter
agreement, dated as of February 14, 2007, between the
Company and Parent and the letter agreement, dated as of
April 13, 2007, between the Company and Parent and
(y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third
party with respect to the Parent Acquisition Proposal.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent
Parent or Parent’s Board from, at any time prior, but not
after, the time the Stock Issuance is approved by Parent’s
Stockholders at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, recommending
such an unsolicited bona fide written Parent Acquisition
Proposal to Parent’s Stockholders, if and only to the
extent that, (A) the Board of Parent determines in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
failing to do so could reasonably be expected to constitute a
breach of the Board of the Parent’s fiduciary duties under
Applicable Law; and (B) Parent’s Board determines in
good faith that such Parent Acquisition Proposal (in the form,
other than immaterial changes, that was the subject of the
Parent Superior Proposal Notice, as defined below)
constitutes a Parent Superior Proposal and the Company shall
have received written notice (the “Parent Superior
Proposal Notice”) of Parent’s intention to
take such action at least four business days prior to the taking
of such action by Parent and has complied with its other
obligations under this Section 5.2(c)(iv);
provided, however, that Parent’s Board
continues to believe, after taking into account any
modifications to the terms of the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement that are proposed by the Company after its
receipt of the Parent Superior Proposal Notice that such
Parent Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Parent Superior
Proposal. If there is a Parent Change of Recommendation as a
result of a Parent Acquisition Proposal that is a Parent
Superior Proposal and Parent’s Board recommends such an
unsolicited bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal
pursuant to this clause (iv), Parent shall be entitled to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.4(b).
40
(v) Parent agrees that it will immediately cease and cause
to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto)
conducted heretofore with respect to any Parent Acquisition
Proposal. Parent agrees that it will take the necessary steps to
promptly inform the officers, directors, employees and
Representatives of Parent and its subsidiaries of the
obligations undertaken in this Section 5.2(c).
(vi) From and after the date of this Agreement, Parent
shall promptly orally notify the Company of any request for
information or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to a
Parent Acquisition Proposal indicating, in connection with such
notice, the name of such Person making such request, inquiry,
proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions of any
proposals or offers and Parent shall provide to the Company
written notice of any such inquiry, proposal or offer within
forty-eight (48) hours of such event and copies of any
written or electronic correspondence to or from any Person
making a Parent Acquisition Proposal. Parent shall keep the
Company informed orally on a current basis of the status of any
Parent Acquisition Proposal, including with respect to the
status and terms of any such proposal or offer and whether any
such proposal or offer has been withdrawn or rejected and Parent
shall provide to the Company written notice of any such
developments (including copies of any written proposals or
requests for information) within forty-eight (48) hours.
Parent also agrees to provide any information to the Company
(not previously provided to the Company) that it is providing to
another Person pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)(vii)
at substantially the same time it provides such information to
such other Person.
(vii) For purposes of this Agreement:
(A) “Parent Acquisition Proposal”
means any proposal or offer with respect to (1) a merger,
reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or
similar transaction involving Parent, (2) any purchase of
an equity interest (including by means of a tender or exchange
offer) representing an amount equal to or greater than a 15%
voting or economic interest in Parent, or (3) any purchase
of assets, securities or ownership interests representing an
amount equal to or greater than 15% of the consolidated assets
of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (including stock
of the subsidiaries of Parent), consolidated net revenues or
earnings before interest, Taxes, depreciation and amortization.
(B) “Parent Superior Proposal”
means a bona fide written Parent Acquisition Proposal (except
that references in the definition of the “Parent
Acquisition Proposal” to 15% shall be replaced by 50%) made
by any Person other than a party hereto on terms that the Board
of Parent determines in good faith, after consultation with
Parent’s financial and legal advisors, and considering such
factors as the Board of Parent considers to be appropriate
(including the timing and likelihood of consummation of such
proposal), are more favorable to Parent and its stockholders
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Employees and Employee Benefits.
(i) From and after the Effective Time, Parent will cause
the Surviving Corporation to honor the obligations of the
Company and any of its subsidiaries as of the Effective Time
under the terms of all Company Benefit Plans and Company Foreign
Plans listed on Section 4.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, provided that this provision shall
not prevent the First Surviving Corporation from amending,
suspending or terminating any such Plans to the extent permitted
by the applicable terms of such Company Benefit Plan and Company
Foreign Plan.
(ii) Until December 31, 2008, Parent shall provide or
shall cause to be provided to each Company Employee compensation
and benefits that are, in the aggregate, substantially similar
to the compensation and benefits provided to such Company
Employee as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. For
purposes of this Section 5.2(d), the term
“Company Employees” means individuals who are,
as of the Effective Time, employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries not subject to collective bargaining agreements and
who following the Effective Time continue such employment with
the Company, Parent or their respective subsidiaries.
41
(iii) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting,
eligibility to participate and level of benefits) under the
employee plans and benefit arrangements of Parent and its
subsidiaries in which any Company Employee participates on or
after the Effective Time (“New Plans”), Parent
shall (A) use reasonable best efforts to waive all
pre-existing condition exclusions, actively at work requirements
and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage
requirements applicable to the Company Employees and their
covered dependents under any such New Plans, except to the
extent such conditions would have been recognized under the
corresponding Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan,
(B) recognize service of the Company Employees which was
credited under corresponding Company Benefit Plans or Company
Foreign Plans as of immediately prior to the Effective Time for
purposes of eligibility, vesting and benefit accruals under the
New Plans (but not (1) for purposes of benefit accrual
under any defined benefit or pension plan, (2) to the
extent such credited service would result in a duplication of
benefits with respect to the same period of service or
(3) under any newly established New Plan for which
similarly situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries are
not provided with credit for past service), and (C) credit
any deductibles, co-payments or other
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by a Company Employee or his or her covered
dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Company
Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan ending on the date such
employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan
begins to be recognized under such New Plan for purposes of
satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such Company Employee and his or her
covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such
amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall restrict the ability of Parent
and its affiliates to terminate the employment of any Company
Employee for any reason at any time after the Effective Time.
(iv) For a period of two (2) years following the
Effective Time, Parent agrees to continue or cause the Surviving
Corporation to continue the Company’s retiree welfare
programs, including medical prescription drugs and retiree life
insurance program (the “Company Retiree Welfare
Programs”) on terms and conditions no less favorable in
duration, scope, value, participant cost, vesting and otherwise
than those in effect as of the Effective Time with respect to
all Company Employees who (x) as of the time immediately
prior to the Effective Time are receiving benefits under the
Company Retiree Welfare Programs or (y) as of the time
immediately prior to the Effective Time would be eligible to
receive benefits under the Company Retiree Welfare Programs as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that in connection with the foregoing
commitment, Parent shall not be required to incur costs in
excess of the accrued benefit cost with respect to such Company
Welfare Programs reflected in Note 8 to the Company’s
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006.
(v) Unless earlier required pursuant to any Company Benefit
Plan or Company Foreign Plan (in which case the payment
contemplated hereby shall be made at such earlier time), no
later than March 15, 2008, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Company or the Surviving Corporation, to pay each Company
Employee employed by Parent, the Company or one of their
subsidiaries as of the Effective Time and on December 31,
2007 and participating as of the Effective Time in any Company
Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan that is an annual incentive
plan (an “Incentive Plan”) (unless following
the Effective Time and prior to December 31, 2007 such
Company Employee, dies, becomes Disabled (as defined below), is
involuntarily terminated by Parent, the Company or one of their
subsidiaries, other than for “cause,” or retires after
(x) reaching age 65, (y) reaching age 55
with ten years or more of service, or (z) after
30 years of service, in which case the Company Employee or
his or her estate shall be entitled to the payment provided in
this Section 5.2(d)(v) whether or not he or she is
employed by Parent, the Company or one of their subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2007), a payment equal to the greater of
the following amounts: (A) the product of (1) the
Company Employee’s full-year incentive entitlement under
all such Incentive Plans based on actual performance levels as
of the Effective Date, determined in good faith, consistent with
the Company’s past practice and based on applicable metrics
under the Incentive Plans and (2) a fraction, the numerator
of which shall equal the number of days in the calendar year
through the first to occur of the Effective Date and
December 31, 2007 and the denominator of which is 365, and
(B) the Company Employee’s full-year incentive
entitlement under all such Incentive Plans based on actual
performance levels for the full plan year ending as of
December 31, 2007, determined in good faith, consistent
with the Company’s past practice and based on applicable
metrics under the Incentive Plans. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan
provides for a greater
42
or earlier payment than the payments contemplated by this
Section 5.2(d)(v), then such Company Benefit Plan or
Company Foreign Plan shall govern the applicable payment, rather
than this Section 5.2(d)(v); it being understood
that Parent shall honor and shall cause the Company to honor,
without amendment, the severance arrangements set forth on
Section 5.2(d)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. For purposes of this Section 5.2(d)(v), a
Company Employee shall be deemed “Disabled” if
(x) the Company Employee is unable to engage in any
substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected
to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous
period of not less than 12 months or (y) the Company
Employee is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can
be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than
12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a
period of not less than three months under an accident and
health plan covering employees of the Parent, the Company or one
of their subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing
contained in this Section 5.2(d)(v) shall result in
the duplication of any Incentive Plan payment with respect to
any Company Employee.
(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in
this Agreement, whether express or implied, shall be treated as
an amendment or other modification of any Company Benefit Plan
or Company Foreign Plan, or shall limit the right of the
Surviving Corporation to amend, terminate or otherwise modify
any Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan in accordance
with its terms following the Closing Date; provided,
however, that this Section 5.2(d)(vi) shall
not affect Parent’s obligations set forth in
Section 5.2(d)(v). In the event that (A) a
party other than Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of
their respective subsidiaries makes a claim or takes other
action to enforce any provision in this Agreement as an
amendment to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan,
and (B) such provision is deemed to be an amendment to such
Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan even though not
explicitly designated as such in this Agreement, then such
provision shall lapse retroactively and shall have no amendatory
effect.
(vii) Parent, Merger Sub and the Company acknowledge and
agree that all provisions contained in this
Section 5.2(d) with respect to employees are
included for the sole benefit of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company, and that nothing in this Agreement, whether express or
implied, shall create any third party beneficiary or other
rights (A) in any other Person, including, without
limitation, any director, officer or employee of the Company,
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
affiliates, any former employees, any participant in any Company
Plan, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (B) to
continued employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or
any of their respective affiliates.
(e) Form S-4. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Parent shall
prepare and file with the Commission under the Securities Act
the
Form S-4,
and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Form S-4
to be declared effective by the Commission a sufficient time
prior to the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting to allow
the Company and Parent to mail the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to their respective stockholders, as
required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, prior
to the Company Stockholder Meeting and the Parent Stockholder
Meeting, as applicable.
(f) Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued in connection with the First Merger to
be listed on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance,
prior to the Closing Date.
(g) The Parent Stockholder Meeting; The Parent’s
Board Recommendation. Parent shall, as promptly
as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold the Parent Stockholder Meeting.
Parent’s Board shall take all lawful action to solicit the
approval of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the
First Merger by Parent’s Stockholders, and Parent’s
Board shall make the Parent Board Recommendation. Subject to
this Section 5.2(g), the Parent Board Recommendation
shall be included in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and
Parent’s Board shall take all lawful action to solicit the
approval of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the
First Merger by Parent’s Stockholders. In the event that
subsequent to the date of this Agreement, Parent’s Board
determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel
that failing to do so could reasonably be expected to constitute
a breach of Parent’s Board’s fiduciary duties under
Applicable Law, Parent’s Board may withdraw, modify or
qualify the Parent Board Recommendation (“Parent Change
of Recommendation”); provided, however,
that Parent’s Board may not
43
recommend any Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Transaction), except as specifically contemplated by, and in
accordance with, Section 5.2(c)(iv);
provided, further, however, that unless
this Agreement is theretofore validly terminated, Parent shall
nevertheless submit this Agreement to Parent’s Stockholders
for adoption at the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Parent shall use
its reasonable best efforts to hold the Parent Stockholder
Meeting as soon as practicable after the
Form S-4
becomes effective and to obtain Parent Stockholder Approval.
Parent shall otherwise coordinate and cooperate with the Company
with respect to the timing of the Parent Stockholder Meeting and
will otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to
the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent may adjourn or
postpone the Parent Stockholder Meeting to the extent necessary
to ensure that any necessary supplement or amendment to the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to its stockholders
in advance of the vote to be held at the Parent Stockholder
Meeting or, if as of the time for which the Parent Stockholder
Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy
Statement/ Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Parent
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
Parent Stockholder Meeting.
(h) Parent’s Board. Parent shall
take all such action as may be necessary to cause the number of
directors comprising Parent’s Board at the Effective Time
to be sufficient to permit one director of the Company, who, as
of the date of this Agreement, is a director of the Company and
who shall be chosen by Parent in its sole discretion prior to
the Effective Time, to serve as a director of Parent;
provided, however, that such candidate shall be
considered, qualified and approved in accordance with the
current procedures of Parent’s nominating committee or
other applicable governing standards of Parent’s Board, and
such process shall be completed by Parent prior to the Effective
Time.
(i) Financing. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Financing
Commitments, including using its reasonable best efforts
(i) to negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto
on the terms and conditions contained in the Financing
Commitments, (ii) to satisfy all conditions applicable to
Parent in such definitive agreements, (iii) to comply with
its obligations under the Financing Commitments and (iv) to
enforce its rights under the Financing Commitments. Parent shall
give the Company prompt notice upon becoming aware of any
material breach by any party of the Financing Commitments or any
termination of the Financing Commitments. Parent shall keep the
Company informed on a reasonable basis and in reasonable detail
of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing and shall
not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any
waiver of any material provision or remedy under, the Financing
Commitments if such amendment, modification, waiver or remedy
reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing (other than
immaterial reductions), amends the conditions to the drawdown of
the Financing in an adverse manner or is adverse to the
interests of the Company in any other respect. In the event that
Parent becomes aware of any event or circumstance that makes
procurement of any portion of the Financing unlikely to occur in
the manner or from the sources contemplated in the Financing
Commitments, Parent shall immediately notify the Company and
Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to arrange any such portion from alternative sources.
(j) Third-Party Standstill
Agreements. During the period from the date of
this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date: (i) Parent shall not (and shall not agree
to, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to or to agree
to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of
its subsidiaries is a party (other than any involving the
Company or its subsidiaries and confidentiality agreements
pertaining solely to ordinary course commercial matters); and
(ii) Parent shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted
under Applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreements,
including obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of such
confidentiality or standstill agreements and enforcing
specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of
the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction.
5.3. Covenants of the Company.
(a) Conduct of the Company’s
Operations. From the date of this Agreement until
the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, and
except (i) as may be required by Applicable Law,
(ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),
(iii) as may be expressly
44
required or permitted by this Agreement or (iv) as set
forth on Section 5.3(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company shall and shall cause each of its
subsidiaries to conduct its business and operate its properties
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and the Company shall and shall cause each of its subsidiaries
to use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its
business organization and relationships with third parties and
to keep available the services of its present key officers and
key employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
except with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), as
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on
Section 5.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the
Effective Time or the Termination Date, the Company shall not:
(i) do or effect any of the following actions with respect
to its securities or the securities of its subsidiaries:
(A) adjust, split, combine or reclassify the Company’s
capital stock or that of its subsidiaries, (B) except for
dividends or distributions among the Company and its direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s
direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, make, declare or
pay any dividend or distribution on, or, directly or indirectly,
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of the
Company’s capital stock or that of its subsidiaries or any
securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for
any shares of the Company’s capital stock or that of its
subsidiaries, (C) grant any Person any right or option to
acquire any shares of the Company’s capital stock or that
of its subsidiaries or any other equity-based compensation award
based on shares of the Company’s capital stock or that of
its subsidiaries, other than the grant of up to an aggregate of
25,000 Company Options and the grant of up to an aggregate of
10,000 Restricted Shares in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice in accordance with the
Company’s customary schedule, including customary new hire
and promotion grants, (D) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or
encumber or agree to issue, deliver, sell, pledge or encumber
any shares of the Company’s capital stock or any securities
or obligations convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of the Company’s capital stock or such
securities or the capital stock or such securities of its
subsidiaries, other than (i) as contemplated by
clause (C), (ii) issuances of shares of Company Common
Stock in the ordinary course of business pursuant to employee
stock purchase plans in existence on the date of the Agreement,
(iii) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in
respect of any exercise of Company Options and settlement of any
other stock-based award of the Company outstanding on the date
of this Agreement or as may be granted after the date of this
Agreement as permitted under this Section 5.3(a) and
(iv) the sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the exercise of Company Options if necessary to effectuate an
optionee direction upon exercise or for withholding of Taxes, or
(E) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement
with respect to the sale, voting, registration or repurchase of
the Company’s capital stock or that of its subsidiaries;
(ii) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer,
lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of
its property or assets (including stock or other ownership
interests of its subsidiaries and including transfers of project
equipment) (collectively, “Company Transfers”),
other than (A) Company Transfers in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and (B) Company
Transfers of property
and/or
assets at not less than fair market value for consideration not
greater than $10,000,000 individually and $20,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(iii) make or propose any material changes in the
Company’s Certificate or the Company’s Bylaws or the
organizational documents of any subsidiary;
(iv) merge or consolidate with any other Person or adopt a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
(v) except for transactions among the Company and its
wholly owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiaries and except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, acquire assets or capital stock
of any other Person, other than acquisitions at or below fair
market value for consideration not in excess of $10,000,000
individually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for
any indebtedness for borrowed money or assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become responsible or liable for the
obligations of any other individual, corporation or other
entity, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past
45
practice and except for (u) any performance guarantees by
the Company of the obligations of the Company’s
subsidiaries or joint ventures, (v) any indebtedness for
borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned
subsidiaries, (w) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred
to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing
indebtedness for borrowed money, (x) guarantees by the
Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of subsidiaries of
the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with
this Section 5.3(a)(vi), (y) indebtedness for
borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior
to the execution of this Agreement and (z) indebtedness for
borrowed money in excess of $25,000,000 individually or
$50,000,000 in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any
time incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other
than in accordance with clauses (v) through (y), inclusive;
(vii) except for transactions in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, among the Company and
its wholly owned subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned subsidiaries, create any subsidiaries or alter through
merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any
other fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any of its
existing subsidiaries;
(viii) (A) establish, or increase compensation or
benefits provided under, any stay bonus, incentive, insurance,
severance, termination, change of control, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option
(including, without limitation, the granting or repricing of
stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance awards,
restricted stock awards or similar instruments), stock purchase
or other employee benefit plan, program, policy, or agreement or
arrangement, except (1) for increases to base salary at
times, in amounts and otherwise in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices for employees of the
Company and its subsidiaries who are not officers of the
Company, (2) severance agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business in connection with terminations of
employment with employees of the Company and its subsidiaries
who are not executive officers of the Company and (3) the
issuance of up to 75,000 Performance Units in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice in accordance
with the Company’s customary schedule, including customary
new hire and promotion grants, (B) otherwise increase or
accelerate the vesting or payment of the compensation payable or
the benefits (including equity awards) provided or to become
payable or provided to any of its current or former directors,
officers, employees, consultants or service providers or those
of any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise pay any amounts not
required to be paid to such individual, (C) (1) enter
into any new or amend any existing employment or consulting
agreement with any executive officer or director of the Company
or (2) enter into any new or amend any existing employment
or consulting agreement with any director, officer, employee,
consultant or service provider of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or hire or retain the services of any such
director, officer, employee, consultant or service provider if
the compensation (base and bonus) of such newly hired or
retained Person shall exceed $375,000 per year in the case
of any director, officer, employee or service provider or
$500,000 per year in the case of any consultant,
(D) establish, adopt, amend or enter into any collective
bargaining agreement, (E) provide any funding for any rabbi
trust or similar arrangement or (F) except as may be
required by GAAP, materially change any actuarial assumptions
with respect to any Company pension plan, except in the case of
each of clauses (A), (B), (D), and (E) as may be
required to comply with Applicable Law, any Company Benefit
Plans or Company Foreign Plans or existing contractual
arrangements; provided that the Company may amend its
broad-based severance plans to provide that in the event the
Company terminates the employment of any Company Employee on or
before the first anniversary of the Effective Time because the
Company Employee’s position has been eliminated as a result
of the Transaction, the Company Employee shall be paid a
severance benefit equal to the greater of (1) two weeks of
base salary for each year of service, up to a maximum of
fifty-two weeks of base salary and (2) six months’
base salary and target short-term incentive, with each of the
amounts in (1) and (2) reduced by the amount of any
severance benefits or payments in lieu of notice required to be
paid to the Company Employee pursuant to any Applicable Law, and
conditioned upon the Company Employee’s delivery and
non-revocation of a general release of the Company;
(ix) enter into, adopt or amend in any manner which would
increase costs or benefits thereunder, any Company Benefit Plan
or Company Foreign Plan (or any new arrangement that would
constitute a Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan),
except as shall be required by Applicable Laws or existing
contractual arrangements;
46
(x) take any action outside of the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice that could give rise to
severance benefits as a result of consummation of any of the
Transactions payable to (A) any material group of employees
or (B) any officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries that earns in excess of
$375,000 per year; provided, however, that
this clause (x) shall not limit the Company’s
right to pay severance in accordance with Company Benefit Plans
and Company Foreign Plans; provided, further,
however, that nothing contained in this
clause (x) shall permit the Company to amend any
Company Benefit Plan or Company Foreign Plan to increase
severance payments payable thereunder, except as otherwise
permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
(xi) change any method or principle of financial
accounting, except to the extent required by Applicable Law,
Commission rule or policy, or by GAAP as advised by the
Company’s regular independent accountants;
(xii) except as in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, enter into any new noncompete, exclusivity or similar
agreement that would restrict or limit, in any material respect,
the operations of the Company or its subsidiaries, or, after the
Effective Time, Parent or its subsidiaries;
(xiii) settle or compromise any material Actions (for the
absence of doubt, other than Actions relating to Taxes), whether
now pending or hereafter made or brought, or waive, release or
assign any material rights or claims in an amount greater than
$25,000,000 individually or $50,000,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) (A) enter into any fixed-price contract expected
to generate revenues in excess of $50,000,000 over the life of
the contract or (B) modify, amend or terminate, or waive,
release or assign any material rights or claims with respect to,
any Company Material Contract or any contract listed on
Section 4.23(a) or (b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule;
(xv) renew, enter into, amend or waive any material right
under any contract with or loan to any affiliate of the Company
(other than its direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries);
(xvi) incur or commit to any corporate capital expenditures
in excess of $10,000,000 individually or $20,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(xvii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to
result in any representation or warranty of the Company set
forth in Article IV becoming not true;
(xviii) except, in each case, as would not result in an
increase of $25,000,000 individually or $50,000,000 in the
aggregate of Taxes of the Company (plus any amount reserved
therefor) make, revoke or amend any Tax election (except as
is in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past
practice), enter into any closing agreement, settle or
compromise any claim or assessment with respect to Taxes, file
an amended Tax return, surrender a claim for a refund of Taxes
or (except as is in the ordinary course of business or
consistent with past practice) consent to any extension or
waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any
Tax claim or assessment;
(xix) take, or knowingly omit to take, any action
(including but not limited to any acquisition or entering into
any business combination) which is intended to or which could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of any of
the parties hereto to perform its covenants and agreements under
this Agreement or otherwise prohibit or materially delay
consummation of the Transaction or other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(xx) permit or cause any of its subsidiaries to do any of
the foregoing or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing (it
being understood that for purposes of clauses (ii), (v),
(vi) and (xvi) of this Section 5.3(a), the
aggregate dollar thresholds referred to therein shall be
aggregate thresholds for conduct by the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole); or
(xxi) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the
foregoing actions.
(b) The Company Stockholder Meeting; The Company’s
Board Recommendation. The Company shall, as
promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholder Meeting, and
the Company’s Board shall make the Company Board
Recommendation. Subject to this Section 5.3(b), the
Company Board Recommendation shall be included in the
47
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Company’s Board
shall take all lawful action to solicit the approval of this
Agreement and the First Merger by the Company’s
Stockholders. In the event that subsequent to the date of this
Agreement, the Company’s Board determines in good faith
after consultation with outside counsel that failing to do so
could reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the
Company Board’s fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, the
Company’s Board may withdraw, modify or qualify the Company
Board Recommendation (“Company Change of
Recommendation”); provided, however, that
the Company’s Board may not recommend any Company
Acquisition Proposal (other than this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Transaction),
except as specifically contemplated by, and in accordance with,
Section 5.3(c)(iv); provided, further,
however, that unless this Agreement is theretofore
validly terminated, the Company shall nevertheless submit this
Agreement to the Company’s Stockholders for adoption at the
Company Stockholder Meeting. The Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting
as soon as practicable after the
Form S-4
becomes effective and to obtain the Company Stockholder
Approval. The Company shall otherwise coordinate and cooperate
with Parent with respect to the timing of the Company
Stockholder Meeting and will otherwise comply with all legal
requirements applicable to the Company Stockholder Meeting.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company
Stockholder Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any
necessary supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is provided to its stockholders in advance
of the vote to be held at the Company Stockholder Meeting or, if
as of the time for which the Company Stockholder Meeting is
originally scheduled (as set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Company Common
Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a
quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company
Stockholder Meeting.
(c) Company Acquisition Proposals.
(i) Subject to
Sections 5.3(c)(ii) through
5.3(c)(vi), the Company agrees that neither it nor any of
its subsidiaries shall, and that it shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause its and its subsidiaries’
Representatives retained by it or any of its subsidiaries) not
to, directly or indirectly, (A) initiate, solicit or
knowingly encourage any inquiries with respect to, or the making
of, a Company Acquisition Proposal, (B) engage in any
negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information
or data to any Person relating to a Company Acquisition
Proposal, (C) approve or recommend or propose publicly to
approve or recommend, any Company Acquisition Proposal or
(D) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement or other similar agreement relating to any
Company Acquisition Proposal or propose publicly or agree to do
any of the foregoing relating to any Company Acquisition
Proposal.
(ii) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the
Company or the Company’s Board from complying with its
disclosure obligations under
Sections 14d-9
and 14e-2 of
the Exchange Act; provided, however, that if such
disclosure has the effect of withdrawing, modifying or
qualifying the approval of this Agreement by the Company’s
Board or the Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to
Parent or the approval of this Agreement by the Company’s
Stockholders, Parent shall have the right to terminate this
Agreement to the extent set forth in Section 7.4(c).
(iii) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in
Section 5.3(c)(i), until the earlier of the receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval and the Termination Date, if
the Company receives a Company Acquisition Proposal which
(A) constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, or
(B) which the Board of the Company determines in good faith
could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Superior
Proposal, the Company may take the following actions:
(x) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making
such Company Acquisition Proposal, if, and only if, prior to so
furnishing such information, the Company receives from the third
party an executed confidentiality agreement with confidentiality
provisions no less favorable to the Company than the letter
agreement, dated as of February 14, 2007, between the
Company and Parent and the letter agreement, dated as of
April 13, 2007, between the Company and Parent and
(y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third
party with respect to the Company Acquisition Proposal.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the
Company or the Company’s Board from, at any time prior to,
but not after, the time this Agreement is adopted by the
Company’s Stockholders at the Company Stockholder Meeting,
recommending
48
such an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition
Proposal to the Company’s Stockholders, if and only to the
extent that, (A) the Board of the Company determines in
good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that failing to do so could reasonably be expected to constitute
a breach of the Board of the Company’s fiduciary duties
under Applicable Law; and (B) the Company’s Board
determines in good faith that such Company Acquisition Proposal
(in the form, other than immaterial changes, that was the
subject of the Company Superior Proposal Notice)
constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and Parent shall have
received written notice (the “Company Superior
Proposal Notice”) of the Company’s intention
to take such action at least four (4) business days prior
to the taking of such action by the Company and has complied
with its other obligations under this
Section 5.3(c)(iv); provided, however,
that the Company’s Board continues to believe, after taking
into account any modifications to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement that are proposed by Parent after
its receipt of the Company Superior Proposal Notice that
such Company Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Company Superior
Proposal. If there is a Company Change of Recommendation as a
result of a Company Acquisition Proposal that is a Company
Superior Proposal and the Company’s Board recommends such
an unsolicited bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal
pursuant to this clause (iv), the Company shall be entitled
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.3(b).
(v) The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any Person (other than the parties hereto)
conducted heretofore with respect to any Company Acquisition
Proposal. The Company agrees that it will take the necessary
steps to promptly inform the officers, directors, employees and
Representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries of the
obligations undertaken in this Section 5.3(c).
(vi) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall promptly orally notify Parent of any request for
information or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to a
Company Acquisition Proposal indicating, in connection with such
notice, the name of such Person making such request, inquiry,
proposal or offer and the material terms and conditions of any
proposals or offers and the Company shall provide to Parent
written notice of any such inquiry, proposal or offer within
forty-eight (48) hours of such event and copies of any
written or electronic correspondence to or from any Person
making a Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall keep
Parent informed orally on a current basis of the status of any
Company Acquisition Proposal, including with respect to the
status and terms of any such proposal or offer and whether any
such proposal or offer has been withdrawn or rejected and the
Company shall provide to Parent written notice of any such
developments (including copies of any written proposals or
requests for information) within forty-eight (48) hours.
The Company also agrees to provide any information to Parent
(not previously provided to Parent) that it is providing to
another Person pursuant to this Section 5.3(c)(vi)
at substantially the same time it provides such information to
such other Person.
(vii) For purposes of this Agreement:
(A) “Company Acquisition Proposal”
means any proposal or offer with respect to (1) a merger,
reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or
similar transaction involving the Company, (2) any purchase
of an equity interest (including by means of a tender or
exchange offer) representing an amount equal to or greater than
a 15% voting or economic interest in the Company, or
(3) any purchase of assets, securities or ownership
interests representing an amount equal to or greater than 15% of
the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole (including stock of the subsidiaries of the
Company), consolidated net revenues or earnings before interest,
Taxes, depreciation and amortization.
(B) “Company Superior Proposal”
means a bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal (except
that references in the definition of “Company Acquisition
Proposal” to 15% shall be replaced by 50%) made by any
Person other than a party hereto that is on terms that the Board
of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
the Company’s financial and legal advisors, and considering
such factors as the Board of the Company considers to be
appropriate (including the timing and likelihood of consummation
of such proposal), are more favorable to the Company and its
stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, taking into account any change in the transaction
proposed by Parent.
49
(d) Financing. The Company agrees to
provide, and will use reasonable best efforts to cause its
subsidiaries and Representatives (including legal and
accounting) to provide such cooperation reasonably requested by
Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Financing or any
alternative financing, including using commercially reasonable
efforts to (i) cause (x) upon reasonable advance
notice by Parent, appropriate officers and employees of the
Company to be available on a customary basis for meetings,
including management presentations and “road show”
appearances, and the preparation of disclosure documents in
connection with any such financing and (y) its independent
accountants and counsel to provide assistance to Parent and
Merger Sub for fees consistent with the Company’s existing
arrangements with such accountants and counsel,
(ii) provide all information reasonably necessary for the
completion of a successful syndication, including any updated
projections for the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent
updated projections are from time to time reasonably requested
by the joint-lead arrangers prior to the completion of a
successful syndication, (iii) provide reasonable assistance
in the preparation of a confidential information memorandum to
be used in connection with the syndication of the Financing,
(iv) provide all information reasonably necessary to obtain
ratings from the rating agencies and (v) use commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that the syndication of the
Financing benefits materially from the Company’s existing
lending and investment banking relationships.
(e) Third-Party Standstill
Agreements. During the period from the date of
this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date: (i) the Company shall not (and shall not
agree to, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to or to
agree to) terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of
its subsidiaries is a party (other than any involving Parent or
its subsidiaries and confidentiality agreements pertaining
solely to ordinary course commercial matters); and (ii) the
Company shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under
Applicable Law, the provisions of any such agreements, including
obtaining injunctions to prevent any breaches of such
confidentiality or standstill agreements and enforcing
specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of
the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE FIRST MERGER
6.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party. The obligations of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub to consummate the First Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions at or
prior to the Closing:
(a) The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Applicable Law, the Company’s
Certificate and the Company’s Bylaws.
(b) The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained in accordance with Applicable Law, the rules and
regulations of the NYSE, Parent’s Certificate and
Parent’s Bylaws.
(c) Any applicable waiting period (and any extension
thereof) under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.
(d) No judgment, temporary restraining order, preliminary
or permanent injunction, order or decree by any court or other
tribunal of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the
consummation of the Transaction shall have been entered and
shall continue to be in effect.
(e) The
Form S-4
shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Form S-4
shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be
pending or threatened before the Commission.
(f) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
First Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE,
subject to official notice of issuance.
50
6.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger
Sub to consummate the First Merger shall also be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions by Parent at
or prior to the Closing:
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in Article IV (other than
Sections 4.12(b) and 4.4(a)) which are
qualified by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification
shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and
as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing
Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date and
(ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Article IV (other than
Sections 4.12(b) and 4.4(a)) which are not
qualified by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification
shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at
and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures to be true
and correct as would not have, in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (iii) the representations
and warranties set forth in Section 4.4(a) shall be
true and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and
on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such dates, other
than with respect to any issuances permitted pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iv) the representation set forth in
Section 4.12(b) shall be true and correct in all
respects on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date;
provided, however, that, with respect to
clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above,
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set
forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as
applicable) only as of such date or period.
(b) The Company shall have performed and complied with all
of its covenants hereunder to be performed or complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time in all material respects through
the Closing.
(c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate duly executed by the Company’s chief executive
officer and chief financial officer on behalf of the Company to
the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) is satisfied in
all respects.
(d) Parent shall have received from Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel to Parent, a written opinion dated the
Closing Date to the effect that, on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such
opinion, for United States federal income tax purposes, the
Transaction will constitute a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering
such opinion, counsel to Parent shall be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in the Tax Representation Letters
described in Section 5.1(l).
6.3. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
consummate the First Merger shall also be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions by the
Company at or prior to the Closing:
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in Article III (other than
Sections 3.12(b) and 3.3) which are qualified
by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be
true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of
the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
though made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set
forth in Article III (other than
Sections 3.12(b) and 3.3) which are not
qualified by a “Material Adverse Effect” qualification
shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at
and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures to be true
and correct as would not have, in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent, (iii) the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 3.3 shall be true
and correct in all material respects on the date hereof and on
the Closing Date as if made on and as of such dates, other than
with respect to any issuances permitted pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iv) the representation set forth in
Section 3.12(b) shall be true and correct in all
respects on the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date;
provided, however, that, with respect to
clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above,
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set
forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as
applicable) only as of such date or period.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied
with all of their respective covenants hereunder to be performed
or complied with by it prior to the Effective Time in all
material respects through the Closing.
51
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate executed by Parent’s chief executive officer
and chief financial officer on behalf of Parent to the effect
that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) is satisfied in
all respects.
(d) The Company shall have received from Wachtell, Lipton,
Xxxxx & Xxxx, counsel to the Company, a written
opinion dated the Closing Date to the effect that, on the basis
of the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or
referred to in such opinion, for United States federal income
tax purposes, the Transaction will constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely upon
assumptions, representations, warranties and covenants,
including those contained in the Tax Representation Letters
described in Section 5.1(l) of this Agreement.
6.4. Frustration of Closing
Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the First
Merger or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the
First Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in
Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, as the case
may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such
party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or
failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the
First Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, as
required by and subject to Section 5.1(a).
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION;
FEES AND EXPENSES
7.1. Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Transaction may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after the adoption and approval of this
Agreement by the Company’s Stockholders referred to in
Section 6.1(a), by mutual written consent of the
Company and Parent by action of their respective Boards. The
date that a termination of this Agreement shall be effective is
referred to as the “Termination Date”.
7.2. Termination by Either Parent or the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Transaction may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the Board of either Parent or the Company if
(a) the First Merger shall not have been consummated by the
date that is seven months following the date of this Agreement
(or if the second provisio in this Section 7.2(a)
shall apply, the Extended End Date) (the latest such date, the
“End Date”), whether such date is before or
after the date of the adoption and approval of this Agreement
and the First Merger by the Company’s Stockholders;
provided, however, that, if, as of the End Date,
all conditions set forth in Sections 6.1, 6.2
and 6.3 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than
those that are to be satisfied by action taken at the Closing)
other than the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(c), then the Company or Parent may
extend the End Date until the date that is 12 months
following the date of this Agreement (the “Extended End
Date”), by providing written notice to the other party
or before the End Date; provided, further,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.2(a) shall not be
available to any party whose breach of any provision of this
Agreement results in the failure of the First Merger to be
consummated by the End Date or the Extended End Date,
(b) the Company Stockholder Approval required by
Section 6.1(a) shall not have been obtained at the
Company Stockholder Meeting (after giving effect to all
adjournments or postponements thereof), (c) the Parent
Stockholder Approval required by Section 6.1(b)
shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholder Meeting
(after giving effect to all adjournments or postponements
thereof) or (d) any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued an order, decree, injunction or
ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
Transaction and such order, decree or ruling or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable, whether before or
after the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the
Company’s Stockholders referred to in
Section 6.1(a) (provided, that the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.2(d) shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to remove such injunction, restraint or other action in
compliance with Section 5.1(a)).
7.3. Termination by the Company.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the adoption and approval of this
Agreement by the Company Stockholder
52
Approval referred to in Section 6.1(a), by action of
the Company’s Board if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent,
Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such
representation and warranty shall have become untrue or
incorrect after the execution of this Agreement, in each case
such that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1
and 6.3 would not be satisfied and such breach or failure
to be true and correct is not cured within 30 calendar days
following receipt of written notice from the Company of such
breach or failure.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Company Stockholder
Meeting by action of the Company’s Board if, prior to the
Company Stockholder Meeting, the Company receives an unsolicited
bona fide written Company Acquisition Proposal (other than this
Agreement, the First Merger and the Second Merger) in compliance
with Section 5.3(c) that is a Company Superior
Proposal and the Company has complied with its obligations set
forth in Section 5.3(c)(iv).
(c) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by
action of the Company’s Board, if, prior to the Parent
Stockholder Meeting, Parent’s Board shall have withdrawn,
qualified or modified its approval of this Agreement or the
Parent Board Recommendation in each case in a manner adverse to
the Company or approved or recommended any Parent Acquisition
Proposal (other than this Agreement, the First Merger and the
Second Merger).
(d) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time by action of the Company’s
Board if Parent does not effect the Closing within five
(5) business days after notice by the Company to Parent
that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and
6.3 are satisfied and all such conditions have in fact
been satisfied (or, upon an immediate Closing, would be
satisfied as of such Closing).
7.4. Termination by Parent.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval
referred to in Section 6.1(a), by action of
Parent’s Board if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the
Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and
warranty shall have become untrue or incorrect after the
execution of this Agreement, in each case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2
would not be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true and
correct is not cured within 30 calendar days following receipt
of written notice from Parent of such breach or failure.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Parent Stockholder
Meeting by action of Parent’s Board if, prior to the Parent
Stockholder Meeting, Parent receives an unsolicited bona fide
written Parent Acquisition Proposal (other than this Agreement,
the First Merger and the Second Merger) in compliance with
Section 5.2(c) that is a Parent Superior Proposal
and Parent has complied with its obligations set forth in
Section 5.2(c)(iv).
(c) This Agreement may be terminated and the Transaction
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by
action of Parent’s Board, if, prior to the Company
Stockholder Meeting, the Company’s Board shall have
withdrawn, qualified or modified its approval of this Agreement
or the Company Board Recommendation in each case in a manner
adverse to Parent or approved or recommended any Company
Acquisition Proposal (other than this Agreement, the First
Merger and the Second Merger).
7.5. Effect of Termination and
Abandonment. (a) In the event of a
termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the
Transaction pursuant to this Article VII, this
Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability
on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors,
officers, employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or
other Representatives), other than the Confidentiality
Agreement, the provisions of this Section 7.5,
Section 7.6 and Article VIII;
provided, however, that, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, no such termination shall relieve
any party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any
willful or intentional breach of this Agreement.
53
7.6. Fees and Expenses.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) Parent or the Company shall have terminated
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(b),
(B) on or prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting any
Person (other than Parent) shall have publicly proposed or
publicly disclosed prior to (or publicly disclosed its intention
to make) and not publicly withdrawn a Company Acquisition
Proposal (substituting 50% for the 15% threshold set forth in
the definition of Company Acquisition Proposal, a
“Covered Company Proposal”) at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, and (C) within twelve
(12) months of such termination of this Agreement, the
Company consummates any Covered Company Proposal, then the
Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee in cash of
$70,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”).
(ii) (A) Parent or the Company shall have terminated
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(c),
(B) on or prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting any
Person (other than the Company) shall have publicly proposed or
publicly disclosed prior to (or publicly disclosed its intention
to make) and not publicly withdrawn a Parent Acquisition
Proposal (substituting 50% for the 15% threshold set forth in
the definition of Parent Acquisition Proposal, a
“Covered Parent Proposal”) at the time of the
Parent Stockholder Meeting, and (C) within twelve
(12) months of such termination of this Agreement, Parent
consummates any Covered Parent Proposal, then Parent shall pay
to the Company the Termination Fee.
(iii) The Company or Parent shall have terminated this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or
7.2(d) and at the date of termination the government
approvals which are the subject of the Closing conditions set
forth in Section 6.1(c) has not been received, but
the other conditions set forth in Sections 6.1
(other than Sections 6.1(c) and 6.1(d)),
6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been or are capable of
being satisfied as of the date of termination, then Parent shall
pay to the Company a termination fee in cash of $50,000,000.
(iv) The Company shall have terminated this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.3(b) or Parent shall have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.4(c), then the Company shall pay to Parent
the Termination Fee.
(v) Parent shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.4(b) or the Company shall have terminated
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3(c), then
Parent shall pay to the Company the Termination Fee.
(vi) Any Termination Fee that becomes payable shall be paid
not later than the second business day after the date that the
Agreement is terminated, in each case payable by wire transfer
of same day funds. Under no circumstances will more than one
Termination Fee be paid under this Section 7.6.
(b) Parent and the Company acknowledge that the agreements
contained in this Section 7.6 are an integral part
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, Parent and the Company would not enter
into this Agreement; accordingly, if a party fails to promptly
pay any amount due by such party pursuant to this
Section 7.6 (the “Defaulting
Party”), and, in order to obtain such payment, the
other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against
the Defaulting Party for the fees set forth in this
Section 7.6 or any portion of such fees, the
Defaulting Party shall pay to the other party its costs and
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with
such suit, together with interest on the amount of the fees at
the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made from the date such payment was
required to be made through the date of payment.
(c) All costs and expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be paid by the party hereto incurring such expenses,
except (i) filing fees incurred in connection with
Commission and regulatory filings relating to the Transaction
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement all of which
shall be borne by Parent and (ii) printing costs related to
the Transaction and the actions contemplated by this Agreement,
all of which shall be borne equally by Parent and the Company.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties. The representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall not survive the
consummation of the Transaction or the termination of this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the agreements and
covenants which by their nature are to be performed following
the Effective Time, shall survive consummation of the
Transaction.
8.2. Notices. All notices and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (which
is confirmed) (provided, that any notice received by
facsimile transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s
location on any business day after 5:00 p.m.
(addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been
received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local time) on the
next business day) or delivered by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service (with proof of service), hand delivery
or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and
first-class postage prepaid) to the parties hereto at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a party hereto
as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub:
URS CORPORATION
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy No.:
(000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telecopy No.:
(000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company:
WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy No.:
(000) 000-0000
with a copy to
Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Telecopy No.:
(000) 000-0000
8.3. Interpretation. When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings, the table of
contents and the index of defined terms contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All
terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings
when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred
to in this Agreement or in any agreement or instrument that is
referred to in this Agreement means such agreement, instrument
or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or
instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of
55
statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in
the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity
or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes,” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and
words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any
party hereto means such facts, circumstances, events or changes
that are materially adverse to the business or financial
condition of the Company or Parent, as the case may be, and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not include facts,
circumstances, events or changes (a) generally affecting
any of the industries in which such party operates generally in
the United States or the economy or the financial or securities
markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world,
including regulatory and political conditions or developments
(including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of
war or terrorism) or changes in interest rates, in each case to
the extent not having a materially disproportionate impact on
such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared
to other Persons in such industries or (b) resulting from
(i) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance
with, this Agreement or the announcement of the Transaction or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of
fiduciary duty or other violation of Applicable Law relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) changes in Applicable Law, GAAP or
accounting standards, (iv) changes in the market price or
trading volume of the Company Common Stock or Parent Common
Stock, as the case may be, (v) changes in any
analyst’s recommendations, any financial strength rating or
any other recommendations or ratings as to the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, or its subsidiaries (including, in
and of itself, any failure to meet analyst projections) or
(vi) the failure, in and of itself, of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, to meet any expected or projected
financial or operating performance target publicly announced
prior to the date of this Agreement, as well as any change, in
and of itself, by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, in
any expected or projected financial or operating performance
target as compared with any target publicly announced prior to
the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a
“subsidiary,” when used with respect to any
party hereto, means any entity of which such party (a) owns
50% or more of the outstanding voting securities or other voting
ownership interests which are on the date of this Agreement
directly or indirectly owned by such party, or (b) through
contract or otherwise possesses power to appoint at least 50% of
the directors of such entity (or Persons performing similar
functions). Information disclosed in one Section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be integrated into another Section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule without the necessity of a
cross-reference to the extent its applicability thereto is
readily apparent. References in this Agreement (except as
specifically otherwise defined) to “affiliates”
shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly
or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. As used in this Agreement,
“control” (including, with its correlative
meanings, “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
management or policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership
interests, by contract or otherwise. As used in this Agreement,
“knowledge” means (x) with respect to
Parent, the actual knowledge of the executive officers of Parent
and (y) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge
of the executive officers of the Company. As used in this
Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New
York are authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
References in this Agreement to specific laws or to specific
provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Any statute defined or referred to in
this Agreement or in any agreement or instrument referred to in
this Agreement shall mean such statute as from time to time
amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of
comparable successor statutes.
8.4. Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in counterparts, which together shall constitute
one and the same agreement. The parties hereto may execute more
than one copy of this Agreement, each of which shall constitute
an original. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by
facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable
document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other
electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and
pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as
physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original
signature.
56
8.5. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto), the
Confidentiality Agreement and the Joint Defense Agreement
constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto and
thereto and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto and
thereto, written and oral, with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof. No representation, warranty, inducement,
promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this
Agreement has been made or relied upon by any of the parties
hereto.
8.6. Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except for the agreement set forth
in Section 2.1(a), 2.6, 5.2(b) and
5.2(d)(v) nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended or shall be construed to create any third-party
beneficiaries.
8.7. Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware without regard to any choice of law or
conflicts of law rules of such state (whether of the State of
Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the
application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State
of Delaware.
8.8. Consent to Jurisdiction; Specific
Performance; Venue.
(a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur
in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware
Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that
such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such
Action, in the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware. The parties hereto further agree to waive any
requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in
connection with the obtaining of any such injunctive or other
equitable relief. In addition, each of the parties hereto
irrevocably agrees that any legal Action with respect to this
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or
for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of
this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder
brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns,
shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware
Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the event) that
such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such
Action, in the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits
with regard to any such Action for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not
bring any Action relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other
than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion,
as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action with
respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts
for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance
with this Section 8.8, (b) any claim that it or
its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such
court or from any legal process commenced in such courts
(whether through service of notice, attachment prior to
judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution
of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent
permitted by the Applicable Law, any claim that (i) the
Action in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum,
(ii) the venue of such Action is improper or
(iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter of this
Agreement, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
(b) Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby
consents to service being made through the notice procedures set
forth in Section 8.2 and agrees that service of any
process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return
receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the
respective addresses set forth in Section 8.2 shall
be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
8.9. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT.
8.10. Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under
this Agreement shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto
(whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior
written consent of the other parties hereto. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be
57
binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
8.11. Amendment. This Agreement may
be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after
approval of the First Merger by the Company’s Stockholders;
provided, however, that after any such approval, no
amendment shall be made that by law requires further approval by
the Company’s Stockholders without such approval having
been obtained. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
8.12. Extension; Waiver. At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant hereto
or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 8.11,
waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a
party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such
party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights and the single or partial
exercise of any rights of this Agreement shall not preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power or privilege.
8.13. Severability. Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any
provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable,
such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is
enforceable.
[Signature page follows]
58
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and
the Company have signed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
URS CORPORATION
Name: H. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
ELK MERGER CORPORATION
Name: H. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
BEAR MERGER SUB, INC.
Name: H. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
WASHINGTON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
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|
|
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Title:
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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59