EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
between
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
and
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC.
December 21, 2006
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BACKGROUND
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1
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AGREEMENT
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1
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ARTICLE I — THE
MERGERS
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1
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Section 1.01 —
Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02 —
The Merger
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5
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Section 1.03 —
The Bank Merger
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11
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ARTICLE II —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CITIZENS
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11
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Section 2.01 —
Organization
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11
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Section 2.02 —
Capitalization
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12
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Section 2.03 —
Authority; No Violation
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12
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Section 2.04 —
Consents
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13
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Section 2.05 —
Financial Statements
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13
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Section 2.06 —
Taxes
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14
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Section 2.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect
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14
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Section 2.08 —
Contracts
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14
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Section 2.09 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage
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15
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Section 2.10 —
Legal Proceedings
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15
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Section 2.11 —
Compliance With Applicable Law
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15
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Section 2.12 —
ERISA
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16
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Section 2.13 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness Opinion
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16
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Section 2.14 —
Environmental Matters
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17
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Section 2.15 —
Allowance for Losses
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17
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Section 2.16 —
Information to be Supplied
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17
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Section 2.17 —
Related Party Transactions
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17
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Section 2.18 —
Schedule of Termination Benefits
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17
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Section 2.19 —
Loans
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18
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Section 2.20 —
Takeover Laws
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18
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Section 2.21 —
Labor and Employment Matters
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18
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Section 2.22 —
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security
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18
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Section 2.23 —
Non-Registration Under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act
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19
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Section 2.24 —
Regulatory Capital
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19
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Section 2.25 —
Quality of Representations
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19
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ARTICLE III —
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF C&N
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19
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Section 3.01 —
Organization
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19
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Section 3.02 —
Capital Structure
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19
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Section 3.03 —
Authority; No Violation
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20
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Section 3.04 —
Consents
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21
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Section 3.05 —
Financial Statements
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21
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Section 3.06 —
Taxes
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21
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Section 3.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect
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21
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Section 3.08 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage
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22
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Section 3.09 —
Legal Proceedings
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22
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Section 3.10 —
Compliance With Applicable Law
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22
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Section 3.11 —
ERISA
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22
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Section 3.12 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors
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23
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Section 3.13 —
Environmental Matters
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23
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Section 3.14 —
Allowance for Losses
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23
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Section 3.15 —
Information to be Supplied
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23
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Section 3.16 —
Related Party Transactions
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23
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i
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Section 3.17 —
Loans
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24
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Section 3.18 —
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information Security
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24
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Section 3.19 —
Securities Documents
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24
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Section 3.20 —
Regulatory Capital
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24
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Section 3.21 —
Financing
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24
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Section 3.22 —
Tax Matters
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24
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Section 3.23 —
Quality of Representations
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24
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ARTICLE IV —
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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24
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Section 4.01 —
Conduct of Citizens’ Business
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24
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Section 4.02 —
Access; Confidentiality
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26
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Section 4.03 —
Regulatory Matters and Consents
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27
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Section 4.04 —
Taking of Necessary Action
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27
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Section 4.05 —
Certain Agreements
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28
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Section 4.06 —
No Other Bids and Related Matters
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28
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Section 4.07 —
Duty to Advise; Duty to Update Disclosure Schedule
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29
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Section 4.08 —
Conduct of C&N’s Business
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29
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Section 4.09 —
Current Information
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29
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Section 4.10 —
Undertakings by C&N and Citizens
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30
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Section 4.11 —
Employee Benefits and Termination Benefits
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32
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Section 4.12 —
Citizens Division; Advisory Board
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33
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Section 4.13 —
Affiliate Letter
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33
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Section 4.14 —
Nasdaq Listing
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33
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ARTICLE V —
CONDITIONS
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33
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Section 5.01 —
Conditions to Citizens’ Obligations under this Agreement
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33
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Section 5.02 —
Conditions to C&N’s Obligations under this Agreement
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34
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ARTICLE VI —
TERMINATION, WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
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35
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Section 6.01 —
Termination
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35
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Section 6.02 —
Effect of Termination
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37
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ARTICLE VII —
MISCELLANEOUS
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37
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Section 7.01 —
Expenses and Other Fees
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37
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Section 7.02 —
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
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38
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Section 7.03 —
Amendment, Extension and Waiver
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38
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Section 7.04 —
Entire Agreement
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38
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Section 7.05 —
No Assignment
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38
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Section 7.06 —
Notices
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39
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Section 7.07 —
Captions
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39
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Section 7.08 —
Counterparts
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39
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Section 7.09 —
Severability
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39
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Section 7.10 —
Governing Law
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39
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EXHIBITS:
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Exhibit 1 — Form of
Bank Plan of Merger
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41
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Exhibit 2 — Form of
Affiliate Letter
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45
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Exhibit 3 — Form of
Tax Opinion
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48
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Exhibit 4 — Form of
Opinion of C&N Counsel
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49
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Exhibit 5 — Form of
Opinion of Citizens Counsel
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50
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Exhibit 6 — Index
Group
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51
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ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of December 21,
2006, is made by and between CITIZENS & NORTHERN
CORPORATION (“C&N”), a
Pennsylvania corporation
having its principal place of business in Wellsboro,
Pennsylvania, and CITIZENS BANCORP, INC. (“Citizens”),
a
Pennsylvania corporation having its principal place of
business in Coudersport,
Pennsylvania.
BACKGROUND
1. C&N and Citizens desire for Citizens to merge with
and into C&N, with C&N surviving such merger, in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and
the plan of merger set forth herein.
2. The respective Boards of Directors of C&N and
Citizens have each approved this Agreement (as hereinafter
defined) and the Merger (as hereinafter defined) in accordance
with their respective articles of incorporation and bylaws and
the provisions of the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of
1988, as amended (the “BCL”) and determined that the
Merger is advisable.
3. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the directors and executive officers of Citizens are
executing and delivering to C&N a Letter Agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
4. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement
that the Merger provided for herein be treated as a
“reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
5. Concurrently with the Merger, the Parties desire to
merge Citizens Trust Company (“CTC”), a
Pennsylvania
bank and trust company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens,
with and into Citizens & Northern Bank (“C&N
Bank”), a
Pennsylvania bank and trust company and
wholly-owned subsidiary of C&N, with C&N Bank surviving
such merger in accordance with the Bank Plan of Merger (as
hereinafter defined).
6. C&N and Citizens desire to provide the terms and
conditions governing the transactions contemplated herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual covenants, agreements, representations and warranties
herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE
MERGERS
Section 1.01 —
Definitions. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the indicated meanings (such
meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and
plural forms of the terms defined):
Acquisition Proposal shall have the meaning given
to that term in Section 4.06 of this Agreement.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person who directly, or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, includes any executive officer or
director of such Person.
Agreement means this Agreement and Plan of Merger,
together with the exhibits referenced herein, and any amendment
or supplement hereto.
Applications means the applications for regulatory
approval which are required in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Articles of Merger means the articles of merger to
be executed by C&N and Citizens and to be filed in the PDS
in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
1
Average Closing Price means the average of the
C&N Market Prices for each of the twenty (20) trading
days during the Determination Period (as defined in
Section 6.01(d)(iii)).
BHC Act means the Bank Holding Company Act of
1956, as amended.
Bank Merger means the merger of CTC with and into
C&N Bank, with C&N Bank surviving the merger, as
contemplated by Section 1.03 of this Agreement.
Bank Plan of Merger means the plan of merger to be
entered into between CTC and C&N Bank pursuant to this
Agreement, providing for the merger of CTC with and into C&N
Bank, with C&N Bank surviving such merger, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
BCL shall have the meaning given to that term in
the Background section of this Agreement.
Business Day means any day on which banks are not
required or authorized to close in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
C&N shall have the meaning given to that term
in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
C&N Bank shall have the meaning given to that
term in the Background section of this Agreement.
C&N Common Stock shall have the meaning given
to that term in Section 3.02(a) of this Agreement.
C&N Disclosure Schedule means a disclosure
schedule delivered by C&N to Citizens pursuant to this
Agreement.
C&N Financials means (i) the annual
audited consolidated financial statements of C&N as of
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the years
then ended, including the notes thereto, and any audited
consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto,
for any subsequent calendar year, and (ii) the unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements, including the notes
thereto, of C&N as of each calendar quarter thereafter, in
each case under (i) or (ii) as included in Securities
Documents filed by C&N.
C&N Market Price means, as of any date, the
closing sale price for a share of C&N Common Stock, as
reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
C&N Regulatory Reports means the reports and
accompanying schedules of C&N or C&N Bank, as the case
may be, filed with any Regulatory Authority for each applicable
period from December 31, 2005 through the Closing Date.
C&N Subsidiaries means the Subsidiaries of
C&N, including C&N Bank.
Cash Consideration shall have the meaning given to
that term in Section 1.02(e)(iii)(B)
Cash Election means an election to receive the
Cash Consideration with respect to all of a holder’s shares
of Citizens Common Stock.
Cash Election Shares means, subject to the
allocation rules set forth in Section 1.02(h), shares of
Citizens Common Stock that are to be converted into the right to
receive the Cash Consideration.
Citizens shall have the meaning given to that term
in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
Citizens Certificates shall have the meaning given
to that term in Section 1.02(f).
Citizens Common Stock means the common stock of
Citizens described in Section 2.02(a).
Citizens Disclosure Schedule means a disclosure
schedule delivered by Citizens to C&N pursuant to this
Agreement.
Citizens ERISA Affiliate shall have the meaning
given to that term in Section 2.12.
Citizens Financials means (i) the annual
audited financial statements of Citizens as of December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the years then ended,
including the notes thereto, and any audited financial
statements, including the notes thereto, for any subsequent
calendar year, and (ii) the unaudited interim financial
statements, including the notes thereof, of Citizens as of each
calendar quarter thereafter.
2
Citizens Regulatory Reports means the reports, and
accompanying schedules, of Citizens or CTC, as the case may be,
filed with any Regulatory Authority for each applicable period
from December 31, 2005 through the Closing Date.
Closing Date means the date designated as the
Closing Date by the Parties which shall be not later than twenty
(20) days after the last condition precedent (other than
the delivery of certificates or other instruments or documents
to be delivered at closing) pursuant to this Agreement has been
fulfilled or waived (including the expiration of any applicable
waiting period), or such other date upon which C&N and
Citizens shall agree.
CRA means the Community Reinvestment Act.
CTC shall have the meaning given to that term in
the Background section of this Agreement.
Disclosure Schedule means the C&N Disclosure
Schedule
and/or the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, as the context shall require.
Dissenting Citizens Shares shall have the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.02(e)(v).
Effective Date means the date specified in the
Articles of Merger which may be the same as the Closing Date.
Effective Time means the time specified in the
Articles of Merger for the effectiveness of the Merger, or, if
no time is specified, the time of filing the Articles of Merger.
Election means a Cash Election, Stock Election
and/or Mixed
Election, as the context shall require.
Election Deadline means a date to be established
by C&N as the date by which holders of Citizens Common Stock
must submit to the Exchange Agent an Election Form in order to
make a timely Election.
Election Form means a form to be delivered to
holders of Citizens Common Stock by the Exchange Agent pursuant
to Section 1.02(f) by which holders of Citizens Common
Stock may make an Election with respect to the Merger
Consideration.
Environmental Law means any Law relating to
(i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the
environment (including, without limitation, air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface soil,
subsurface soil, plant and animal life or any other natural
resource),
and/or
(ii) the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation,
transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production,
release or disposal of any substance presently listed, defined,
designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or
dangerous, whether by type or by quantity, including any
material containing any such substance as a component.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from
time to time thereunder.
Exchange Agent shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(i)(i).
Exchange Fund shall have the meaning given that
term in Section 1.02(i)(ii).
FDIA means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as
amended.
FDIC means the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
FLSA means the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
Federal Reserve Board means the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect at the relevant date.
IRC means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
IRS means the Internal Revenue Service.
3
Knowledge of C&N means the actual knowledge of
any executive officer or director of C&N or C&N Bank.
Knowledge of Citizens means the actual knowledge
of any executive officer or director of Citizens or CTC.
Labor and Employment Law means any Law relating to
(i) employment discrimination or affirmative action,
(ii) labor relations, (iii) employee compensation or
benefits, (iv) safety and health, (v) wrongful or
retaliatory discharge,
and/or
(vi) any other aspect of the employment relationship. Such
laws shall include, but not be limited to, Title VII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended, the Age Discrimination
in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the
Family and Medical Leave Act, the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Fair
Labor Standards Act, the Fair Credit Collection Act, the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, Executive Order
11246, the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, the Equal Pay Act,
the National Labor Relations Act, the Older Worker Benefit
Protection Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Vietnam Era Veterans
Readjustment Assistance Act, as well as any and all state fair
employment practices laws, any and all state labor relations
laws, any and all state wage and hour laws, any and all state
wage payment and collection laws, any and all state statutes
regarding wrongful or retaliatory discharge, and federal and
state common law regarding employment discrimination or
affirmative action, labor relations, employee compensation or
benefits, safety and health
and/or
wrongful or retaliatory discharge
and/or
related tort claims.
Law shall mean any law (including common law),
constitution statute, treaty, regulation, rule, ordinance,
opinion, ruling, order, injunction, writ, decree or award of any
national, federal, state, local or other government or political
subdivision or any agency, authority, bureau, commission,
department or instrumentality thereof, or of any court, tribunal
or arbitrator, or any agreement with any Regulatory Authority.
Letter Agreement has the meaning given that term
in Section 4.13 of this Agreement.
Material Adverse Effect shall mean, with respect
to any Party or a referenced Subsidiary of a Party, any effect
that is material and adverse to its assets, financial condition
or results of operations on a consolidated basis; provided,
however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to
include: (a) any change in the value of the respective
investment and loan portfolios of a Party resulting from a
change in interest rates generally; (b) any change
occurring after the date hereof in any Law or in GAAP applicable
to financial institutions generally; (c) reasonable
expenses (plus reasonable legal fees, costs and expenses
relating to any litigation arising as a result of the Merger)
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; (d) actions or omissions of a Party
(or any of its Subsidiaries) that are specifically contemplated
hereby or are taken with the prior informed written consent of
the other Party in contemplation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (e) any effect with respect to a Party
hereto caused, in whole or in substantial part, by the other
Party; (f) any effect relating to the announcement of this
Agreement; and (g) changes in economic conditions affecting
financial institutions generally, except to the extent such
changes disproportionately affect a Party.
Merger means the merger of Citizens with and into
C&N, with C&N surviving such Merger, as contemplated by
this Agreement.
Merger Consideration means the Cash Consideration,
or the Stock Consideration, as applicable.
Mixed Election shall have the meaning given to
that term in Section 1.02(f)(iii).
Nasdaq Capital Market means the Capital Market
tier of the Nasdaq Stock Market, operated by Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.
No Election Shares shall have the meaning given to
that term in Section 1.02(f).
Party means C&N, or Citizens, as the context
shall require.
PDB means the Department of Banking of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PDS means the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
4
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, association, trust or
“group” (as that term is defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
Prospectus/Proxy Statement means the
prospectus/proxy statement, together with any supplements
thereto, to be included in the Registration Statement and
transmitted to holders of Citizens Common Stock in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Reallocated Cash Shares shall have the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.02(h)(i)(B).
Reallocated Stock Shares shall have the meaning
given to that term in Section 1.02(h)(ii)(B).
Registration Statement means the registration
statement on
Form S-4,
including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or
supplements thereto, as filed with the SEC under the Securities
Act with respect to the C&N Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Regulatory Agreement shall have the meaning given
to that term in Sections 2.11(b) and 3.09(b).
Regulatory Authority means any banking agency or
department of any federal or state government, including without
limitation the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the PDB or the
respective staffs thereof.
Rights means any subscription, option, warrant,
call, commitment, agreement or other rights, convertible
securities or other capital stock equivalents which obligate an
entity to issue its securities, of any character, relating to
the purchase, sale or issuance or voting of, or right to receive
dividends or other distributions on any security of an entity or
any other securities representing the right to vote, purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of any security of an entity.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from time
to time thereunder.
Securities Documents means all registration
statements, schedules, statements, forms, reports, proxy
materials, and other documents required to be filed under the
Securities Laws.
Securities Laws means the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated from time
to time thereunder.
Stock Consideration shall have the meaning given
that term in Section 1.02(e)(iii)(A).
Stock Election means an election to receive the
Stock Consideration with respect to all of a holder’s
shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Stock Election Shares means, subject to the
allocation rules set forth in Section 1.02(h), shares of
Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive
the Stock Consideration.
Subsidiary means any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, business trust, other association or
joint venture, 50% or more of the capital stock or equity
interests of which is owned, either directly or indirectly, by
another entity, except any association the stock of which is
held in the ordinary course of the lending activities of a bank.
Surviving Corporation shall have the meaning given
that term in Section 1.02(b)(i) of this Agreement.
Section 1.02 —
The Merger.
(a) Closing. The closing will take
place at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, counsel to
C&N, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on the Closing Date or at
such other place, and at such time, as are agreed to by the
Parties; provided, in any case, that all conditions to closing
set forth in Article V (other than the delivery of
certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents to be
delivered at the closing) have been satisfied or waived at or
prior to the Closing Date. On the Closing Date, C&N and
Citizens shall cause the Articles of Merger to be duly executed
and filed with the PDS.
5
(b) The Merger. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time:
Citizens shall merge with and into C&N; the separate
existence of Citizens shall cease; C&N shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (C&N, as the surviving
corporation in the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as
the “Surviving Corporation”); and all of the property
(real, personal and mixed), rights, powers and duties and
obligations of Citizens shall be taken and deemed to be
transferred to and vested in C&N, as the Surviving
Corporation in the Merger, without further act or deed; all
debts, liabilities and duties of each of Citizens and C&N
shall thereafter be the responsibility of C&N, all in
accordance with the applicable Laws.
(c) C&N’s Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws. At and after the Effective Time, the
articles of incorporation and the bylaws of C&N, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
automatically be and remain the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of C&N, as the Surviving Corporation in the Merger,
until thereafter altered, amended or repealed.
(d) Board of Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
(i) At the Effective Time, the board of directors of
C&N, as the Surviving Corporation, shall consist of each
person holding such office of C&N immediately prior to the
Effective Time. C&N shall take all actions necessary to
cause Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx. (the “Citizens
Designee”) to become a member of the board of directors of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time,
as a Class I Director with a term of office through
C&N’s 2009 annual meeting of shareholders. The Citizens
Designee shall thereafter hold office for the term to which he
is appointed and until his successor is elected and qualified or
otherwise in accordance with applicable law and the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of C&N. C&N agrees to
re-nominate
the Citizens Designee for at least one full three-year term
after the expiration of his initial term, provided the Citizens
Designee continues to meet the eligibility requirements for
directors of C&N imposed by any Regulatory Authority and
C&N’s bylaws and absent a finding by a court of
competent jurisdiction of a breach of such person’s
fiduciary duty to C&N,
(ii) The officers of C&N duly elected and holding
office immediately prior to the Effective Time shall continue to
be the officers of C&N as the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time.
(iii) On the effective date of the Bank Merger, the board
of directors of C&N Bank, as the surviving institution in
the Bank Merger, shall consist of (A) those persons holding
such office of C&N Bank immediately prior to such Effective
Date and (B) the Citizens Designee. C&N shall cause the
Citizens Designee to be appointed as a director of C&N Bank
effective as of the Effective Date of the Bank Merger and,
provided such person continues to be employed by C&N Bank
and continues to satisfy the requirements of C&N Bank’s
bylaws and absent finding by a court of competent jurisdiction
of a breach of such director’s fiduciary duty to C&N
Bank, to be nominated and recommended by the board of directors
of C&N to serve no less than two (2) successive one
(1) year terms as a director of C&N Bank and to hold
office for the term to which he is appointed and until his
successor has been duly elected and qualified or otherwise in
accordance with applicable law and the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of C&N Bank.
(iv) On the effective date of the Bank Merger, the officers
of C&N Bank duly elected and holding office immediately
prior to such effective date shall continue to be the officers
of C&N Bank as the surviving institution in the Bank Merger
and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx. shall be appointed as an
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of C&N
Bank, pursuant to an Addendum to Employment Agreement executed
concurrently with this Agreement and effective as of the
Effective Date.
(e) Effect on Shares. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of C&N, Citizens or the holders of any of the
following securities, the following shall occur:
(i) Outstanding C&N Common
Stock. Each share of C&N Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
continue to be issued and outstanding as an identical share of
C&N Common Stock, except that shares of C&N Common Stock
owned by Citizens (other than shares held in trust, managed,
custodial or nominee accounts and the like that in any such case
are beneficially owned by third parties and shares acquired in
respect of debts previously contracted) shall become treasury
stock of C&N.
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(ii) Cancellation of Certain Common
Stock. Each share of Citizens Common Stock that
is owned by C&N, by Citizens as treasury shares, or by any
of their respective Subsidiaries (other than shares that are
held in trust, managed, custodial or nominee accounts and the
like and that are beneficially owned by third parties and other
than shares acquired in respect of debts previously contracted)
shall be canceled and cease to be issued and outstanding, and no
consideration shall be delivered therefor.
(iii) Conversion of Citizens Common
Stock. Each share of Citizens Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than shares canceled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(ii) and
Dissenting Citizens Shares) shall be converted into the right to
receive, at the election of the holder thereof either:
(A) 1.297 shares of C&N Common Stock, subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 1.02(j) below (the
“Stock Consideration”), or (B) $28.57 in cash
(the “Cash Consideration”). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, and giving effect to Section 1.02(e)(ii) hereof,
(1) the number of shares of Citizens Common Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration on
the Effective Date shall be equal to fifty percent (50%) of the
total number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and
outstanding on the Effective Date and (2) the number of
shares of Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right
to receive the Cash Consideration on the Effective Date shall be
equal to fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of
Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective
Date, minus (x) the number of Dissenting Citizens Shares,
if any, and (y) the aggregate number of shares with respect
to which cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(iv).
(iv) Cash in Lieu of Fractional
Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, no fraction of a whole share of C&N Common Stock
and no scrip or certificate therefore shall be issued in
connection with the Merger. Any former Citizens shareholder who
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of
C&N Common Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash in an
amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Average Closing
Price.
(v) Dissenting Citizens Shares. The
outstanding shares of Citizens Common Stock, the holders of
which have timely filed written notices of an intention to
demand appraisal for their shares (“Dissenting Citizens
Shares”) pursuant to Subchapter D of Chapter 15 of the BCL
and have not effectively withdrawn or lost their
dissenters’ rights under the BCL, shall not be converted
into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration
under this Agreement, and the holders thereof shall be entitled
only to such rights as are granted by Subchapter D of
Chapter 15 of the BCL. If any such holder of Citizens
Common Stock shall have failed to perfect or shall have
withdrawn or lost such right, the Dissenting Citizens Shares
held by such holder shall thereupon be treated as No Election
Shares.
(f) Election Procedures. C&N
shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail an Election Form to
holders of Citizens Common Stock not more than fifty
(50) Business Days and not less than twenty
(20) Business Days prior to the Election Deadline. Each
Election Form shall permit the holder (or in the case of nominee
record holders, the beneficial owner through proper instructions
and documentation):
(i) To elect to receive the Stock Consideration with
respect to all of their shares of Citizens Common Stock (the
“Stock Election Shares”); or
(ii) To elect to receive the Cash Consideration with
respect to all of their shares of Citizens Common Stock (the
“Cash Election Shares”); or
(iii) To elect to receive the Stock Consideration with
respect to a specified number of their shares of Citizens Common
Stock and the Cash Consideration with respect to their remaining
shares of Citizens Common Stock (a “Mixed Election”).
With respect to each holder of Citizens Common Stock who makes a
Mixed Election, their shares of Citizens Common Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration
shall be treated as Stock Election Shares and their shares of
Citizens Common Stock to be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares,
in each case subject to the allocation rules set forth in
Section 1.02(h) of this Agreement.
The Exchange Agent shall use reasonable efforts to make the
Election Form available to all persons who become holders of
Citizens Common Stock during the period between the record date
for the mailing of the Election Form and the Election Deadline.
If a holder of Citizens Common Stock: (i) does not submit a
properly completed
7
Election Form before the Election Deadline; (ii) revokes an
Election Form prior to the Election Deadline and does not
resubmit a properly completed Election Form prior to the
Election Deadline; or (iii) fails to perfect his, her or
its dissenters’ rights pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(v)
of this Agreement, the shares of Citizens Common Stock held by
such holder shall be deemed “No Election Shares”.
Nominee record holders who hold Citizens Common Stock on behalf
of multiple beneficial owners shall be required to indicate how
many of the shares held by them are Stock Election Shares, Cash
Election Shares and No Election Shares. For purposes of
Section 1.02(h), any Dissenting Citizens Shares shall be
deemed to be Cash Election Shares, provided that Dissenting
Citizens Shares shall not under any circumstance be converted
into Reallocated Stock Shares.
(g) Effective Election. Any
Election shall be properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall
have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the
Election Deadline. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed
by the person submitting such Election Form to the Exchange
Agent by written notice to the Exchange Agent only if such
written notice is actually received by the Exchange Agent at or
prior to the Election Deadline. The Exchange Agent shall have
reasonable discretion to (i) determine whether any
Election, modification or revocation is received,
(ii) determine whether any Election, modification or
revocation has been properly made, and (iii) disregard
immaterial defects in any Election Form. Good faith
determinations made by the Exchange Agent regarding such matters
shall be binding and conclusive. Neither C&N, Citizens nor
the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any
person of any defect in an Election Form.
(h) Allocation. All Elections
shall be subject to the following allocation rules. The Exchange
Agent shall effect the allocation of the aggregate Merger
Consideration among the holders of Citizens Common Stock in
accordance with their respective Election Forms, but subject to
the following allocation rules:
(i) Aggregate Stock Consideration
Overelected. If the number of Stock Election
Shares exceeds fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares
of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective
Date, then:
(A) All Cash Election Shares (subject to
Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to Dissenting Citizens
Shares) and No Election Shares shall be converted into the right
to receive the Cash Consideration.
(B) The Exchange Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis
described in subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a sufficient
number of Stock Election Shares into Cash Election Shares
(“Reallocated Cash Shares”) such that the number of
Stock Election Shares, excluding the Reallocated Cash Shares,
shall equal fifty percent (50%) of the total number of shares of
Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Effective
Date, and the Reallocated Cash Shares will be converted into the
right to receive the Cash Consideration; and
(C) The Stock Election Shares which are not Reallocated
Cash Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Stock Consideration.
(ii) Aggregate Cash Consideration
Overelected. If the number of Cash Election
Shares, (including for these purposes the number of any
Dissenting Citizens Shares), plus the aggregate number of shares
with respect to which cash is paid in lieu of fractional shares
pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv), exceeds fifty percent
(50%) of the total number of shares of Citizens Common Stock
issued and outstanding on the Effective Date, then:
(A) All Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration.
(B) The Exchange Agent shall convert, on a pro rata basis
described in subsection 1.02(h)(iii) below, a sufficient
number of Cash Election Shares (excluding Dissenting Citizens
Shares) into Stock Election Shares (“Reallocated Stock
Shares”) such that the number of Cash Election Shares,
excluding the Reallocated Stock Shares, plus the aggregate
number of shares with respect to which cash is paid in lieu of
fractional shares, shall equal fifty percent (50%) of the total
number of shares of Citizens Common Stock issued and outstanding
on the Effective Date, and the Reallocated Stock Shares will be
converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration; and
8
(C) The Cash Election Shares (subject to
Section 1.02(e)(v) with respect to Dissenting Citizens
Shares) which are not Reallocated Common Stock Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration.
(iii) Pro Rata Reallocations. If
the Exchange Agent is required pursuant to
subsection 1.02(h)(i)(B) to convert some Stock Election
Shares into Reallocated Cash Shares, each holder of Stock
Election Shares shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the
total Reallocated Cash Shares in accordance with the number of
Stock Election Shares held by such holder. If the Exchange Agent
is required pursuant to subsection 1.02(h)(ii)(B) to
convert some Cash Election Shares into Reallocated Stock Shares,
each holder of Cash Election Shares shall be allocated a pro
rata portion of the total Reallocated Stock Shares in accordance
with the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder.
(iv) Exchange Agent Discretion. In
order to ensure that the limits specified with respect to the
aggregate Merger Consideration are not exceeded, the parties
hereby agree that the Exchange Agent, in applying the allocation
rules set forth in Section 1.02(h) of this Agreement, shall
have reasonable discretion to round calculations or otherwise
adjust the results thereof in order to accomplish such purpose,
and each good faith determination made by the Exchange Agent
regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive.
(i) Surrender and Exchange of Citizens Stock
Certificates.
(i) Exchange Agent. Prior to the
Effective Time, C&N shall appoint C&N Bank, as the
exchange and paying agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for
the payment and exchange of the Merger Consideration.
(ii) Exchange Fund. Three (3) days
prior to the Effective Time, C&N shall deposit with the
Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of holders of shares of
Citizens Common Stock, sufficient cash and certificates
representing shares of C&N Common Stock to make all payments
and deliveries to shareholders of Citizens pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). Any cash and certificates
for C&N Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.”
(iii) Exchange Procedures. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any case
no later than five (5) days thereafter), C&N shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder of a
certificate representing shares of Citizens Common Stock (a
“Citizens Certificate”) a letter of transmittal which
shall specify that delivery of the Citizens Certificates shall
be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Citizens
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Citizens
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and which letter shall be in
customary form and have such other provisions as C&N may
reasonably specify and instructions for effecting the surrender
of such Citizens Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Citizens Certificate to the
Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed and completed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required
by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Citizens Certificate
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) a
certificate representing, in the aggregate, the whole number of
shares of C&N Common Stock that such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to Section 1.02(e) (iii)
and/or
(B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of
cash that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). No interest will be paid or
will accrue on any cash payment pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv). In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Citizens Common Stock which is not registered in
the transfer records of Citizens, a certificate representing, in
the aggregate, the proper number of shares of C&N Common
Stock pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii)
and/or a
check in the proper amount pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e)(iii) and (iv) may be issued with
respect to such Citizens Common Stock, as the case may be, to
such a transferee if the Citizens Certificate formerly
representing such shares of Citizens Common Stock is presented
to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
(iv) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made with respect to shares of C&N Common Stock
with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Citizens Certificate with respect to
the shares of C&N Common Stock that such Citizens
Certificate holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender
of such Citizens Certificate until such holder shall surrender
such Citizens Certificate in accordance with
Section 1.02(i)(iii). Subject to the
9
effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such
Citizens Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of
shares of C&N Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor,
without interest, (a) promptly after the time of such
surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such whole shares of C&N Common Stock and
(b) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole
shares of C&N Common Stock.
(v) No Further Ownership Rights. All
shares of C&N Common Stock issued and cash paid upon
conversion of shares of Citizens Common Stock in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been issued
or paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Citizens Common Stock.
(vi) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the
holders of Citizens Certificates for twelve (12) months
after the Effective Date shall be delivered to C&N or
otherwise on the instructions of C&N and any holders of the
Citizens Certificates who have not previously complied with this
Section 1.02(i) shall thereafter look only to C&N for
the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Citizens
Common Stock formerly represented thereby to which such holders
are entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iii), any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which such
holders are entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv) and
any dividends or distributions with respect to shares of C&N
Common Stock to which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(vii) No Liability. None of C&N,
Citizens, any of their respective Affiliates or the Exchange
Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger
Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Law.
(viii) Investment of the Exchange
Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash
included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by C&N;
provided that such investments shall be in obligations of
or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated
P-1 and
A-1 or
better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. and
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, and
further provided, however, that no holder of shares of Citizens
Common Stock shall suffer or incur any loss in connection with
any such investment of the Exchange Fund. Any interest and other
income resulting from such investments shall be payable to
C&N.
(ix) Lost Certificates. If any Citizens
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Citizens Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by C&N the posting by such Person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as C&N may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Citizens
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for
such lost, stolen, or destroyed Citizens Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of
Citizens Common Stock formerly represented thereby, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(e)(iv), and any dividends or other
distributions on shares of C&N Common Stock to which the
holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(x) Withholding Rights. C&N shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of
Citizens Common Stock such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under
the IRC and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
any provisions of tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by C&N, such withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the shares of Citizens Common Stock in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by C&N.
(xi) Stock Transfer Books. At the close
of business on the Effective Date, the stock transfer books of
Citizens with respect to Citizens Common Stock issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall be closed and,
thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the records of Citizens of shares of Citizens Common Stock
issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time. From and
after the Effective Time,
10
the holders of Citizens Certificates shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such shares of Citizens Common Stock,
formerly represented thereby, except as otherwise provided
herein or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Citizens
Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent or C&N for any
reason shall be exchanged for the applicable Merger
Consideration with respect to the shares of Citizens Common
Stock, formerly represented thereby, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of C&N Common Stock to which the holders
thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 1.02(e)(iv), and
any dividends or other distributions on shares of C&N Common
Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.02(i)(iv).
(j) Anti-Dilution Provisions. If
C&N shall, at any time before the Effective Date,
(A) declare a dividend in shares of C&N Common Stock
payable to shareholders of record before the Effective Date,
(B) combine the outstanding shares of C&N Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, (C) subdivide or split the
outstanding shares of C&N Common Stock, or
(D) reclassify the shares of C&N Common Stock, then, in
any such event, the number of shares of C&N Common Stock to
be delivered to Citizens shareholders who are entitled to
receive shares of C&N Common Stock in exchange for shares of
Citizens Common Stock shall be adjusted so that each Citizens
shareholder shall be entitled to receive such number of shares
of C&N Common Stock as such shareholder would have been
entitled to receive if the Effective Date had occurred
immediately prior to the happening of such event; provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the shares of
C&N Common Stock to be delivered to Citizens shareholders
who are entitled to receive shares of C&N Common Stock in
exchange for shares of Citizens Common Stock shall not be
adjusted to reflect the 1% stock dividend declared by C&N in
December, 2006, with a payment date in January, 2007. In
addition, in the event that, prior to the Effective Date,
C&N enters into an agreement pursuant to which shares of
C&N Common Stock would be converted into shares or other
securities or obligations of another corporation, proper
provision shall be made in such agreement so that each Citizens
shareholder entitled to receive shares of C&N Common Stock
in the Merger shall be entitled to receive such number of shares
or other securities or amount of obligations of such other
corporation as such shareholder would be entitled to receive if
the Effective Date had occurred immediately prior to the
happening of such event.
Section 1.03 —
The Bank Merger. C&N and Citizens
shall use their best efforts to cause CTC to merge with and into
C&N Bank on the Effective Date, concurrently with, or as
soon as practicable after the Merger, with C&N Bank
surviving such merger. Concurrently with, or as soon as
reasonably practicable after, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, C&N shall cause C&N Bank, and Citizens shall
cause CTC, to execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF CITIZENS
Citizens hereby represents and warrants to C&N that, except
as specifically set forth in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule
delivered to C&N by Citizens on the date hereof:
Section 2.01 —
Organization.
(a) Citizens is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. Citizens is a bank holding company duly
registered under the BHC Act. Citizens has the corporate power
and authority to carry on its business and operations as now
being conducted and to own and operate the properties and assets
now owned and being operated by it. Citizens is qualified or
licensed to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or
licensed as the result of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of its business, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Citizens.
(b) CTC is a Pennsylvania bank and trust company duly
organized and validly existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. CTC has the corporate power and
authority to carry on its business and operations as now being
conducted and to own and operate the properties and assets now
owned and being operating by it. CTC is qualified or licensed to
do business in each jurisdiction in which it is required to be
so qualified or licensed as a result of the ownership or leasing
of property or the conduct of its a business, except where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on CTC.
11
(c) There are no Citizens Subsidiaries other than CTC.
(d) The deposits of CTC are insured by the FDIC to the
extent provided in the FDIA.
(e) The respective minute books of Citizens and CTC
accurately record, in all material respects, all material
corporate actions of its shareholders and board of directors
(including committees) through the date hereof.
(f) Prior to the date of this Agreement, Citizens has
delivered to C&N true and correct copies of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws of Citizens and CTC, each as in effect
on the date hereof.
Section 2.02 —
Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Citizens consists
exclusively of (i) 3,000,000 shares of common stock,
no par value (“Citizens Common Stock”), of which
4,273 shares have been issued and are held by Citizens as
treasury stock and 1,016,824 shares are outstanding,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessble, and
(ii) 100,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value,
of which, at the date of this Agreement, no shares are issued or
outstanding. No shares of Citizens Common Stock were issued in
violation of any preemptive rights. Except as set forth in the
Citizens Disclosure Schedule, Citizens has no Rights authorized,
issued or outstanding, other than the Letter Agreements.
(b) The authorized capital stock of CTC consists of
500,000 shares of common stock, $1.25 par value per
share, of which 305,060 shares are outstanding, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All such shares are owned
by Citizens free and clear of any lien, security interests,
pledges, charges and restrictions of any kind or nature. No
shares of CTC common stock were issued in violation of any
preemptive rights. CTC has no Rights authorized, issued or
outstanding.
(c) Except as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, CTC owns no equity interest, directly or indirectly,
in any other Person except for equity interests held in the
investment portfolios of CTC, equity interests held by CTC in a
fiduciary capacity, and equity interests held in connection with
the commercial loan activities of CTC. There are no Rights
outstanding and held by Citizens or CTC with respect to any
equity of any other Person.
(d) To the Knowledge of Citizens, except as disclosed in
Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.02, no person or
“group” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act), is the beneficial owner (as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of Citizens Common Stock.
Section 2.03 —
Authority; No Violation.
(a) Subject to (i) approval by the shareholders of
Citizens of this Agreement and (ii) receipt of the required
approvals from Regulatory Authorities described in
Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with such approvals,
Citizens has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to complete the transactions
contemplated hereby. CTC has full corporate power and authority
to execute and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger and to complete
the Bank Merger, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals
of Regulatory Authorities described in Section 3.04 hereof
and compliance with such approvals. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Citizens and the completion by Citizens of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been
unanimously and duly and validly approved by the board of
directors of Citizens, at a meeting duly called and held, and,
except for approval by the shareholders of Citizens, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Citizens are necessary to
complete the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the
Bank Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by Citizens and, subject to (i) approval of
the shareholders of Citizens of this Agreement and
(ii) receipt of the required approvals from Regulatory
Authorities described in Section 3.04 hereof and compliance
with such required approvals, constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of Citizens, enforceable against Citizens in
accordance with its terms, subject further to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency and similar Laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity. The Bank Plan
of Merger, upon its execution and delivery by CTC, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of CTC, enforceable
against CTC in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
conservatorship or receivership provisions of the FDIA, or
insolvency and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity.
(b) None of (A) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Citizens, (B) the execution and delivery of
the Bank Plan of Merger by CTC, (C) subject to receipt of
approvals from the Regulatory Authorities referred to in
12
Section 3.04 hereof and Citizens’ and C&N’s
compliance with any conditions contained therein, the completion
of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (D) compliance
by Citizens or CTC with any of the terms or provisions hereof or
of the Bank Plan of Merger, will (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of any provision of the articles of
incorporation or association or bylaws of Citizens or CTC;
(ii) violate any Law applicable to Citizens or CTC or any
of its respective properties or assets; or (iii) violate,
conflict with, result in a breach of any provisions of,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration or the creation
of any lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon
any of the properties or assets of Citizens or CTC under, any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, commitment
or other instrument or obligation to which Citizens or CTC is a
party, or by which they or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected, except for such violations,
conflicts, breaches or defaults under clause (ii) or
(iii) hereof which, either individually or in the
aggregate, will not have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens
or Citizens’ or CTC’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein.
Section 2.04 —
Consents. Except for the consents,
approvals, filings and registrations from or with the Regulatory
Authorities referred to in Section 3.04 hereof and
compliance with any conditions contained therein, and the
approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of Citizens under
the BCL, Citizens’ articles of incorporation and bylaws,
and the approval of the Bank Plan of Merger by Citizens as the
sole shareholder of CTC and by the board of directors of CTC, no
consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any
public body or authority are necessary, and no consents or
approvals of any third parties are necessary, or will be, in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the completion by Citizens and CTC of the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Bank Plan of Merger. As of the
date hereof, to the Knowledge of Citizens, there is no
reasonable basis to expect that (i) any required consents
or approvals will not be received or will be received with
conditions, limitations or restrictions unacceptable to it or
which would adversely impact Citizens’ ability to complete
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that
(ii) any public body or authority, the consent or approval
of which is not required or any filing with which is not
required, will object to the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 2.05 —
Financial Statements.
(a) Except as disclosed in Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.05, Citizens has previously delivered to C&N
the Citizens Regulatory Reports filed through November 30,
2006 and will deliver to C&N the Citizens Regulatory Reports
for any dates or periods after November 30, 2006 through
the Closing Date as soon as they are available. The Citizens
Regulatory Reports, as amended (provided such amendments have
been filed with the appropriate Regulatory Authority) have been
prepared in all material respects in accordance with applicable
regulatory accounting principles and practices, including, but
not limited to, all applicable rules, regulations and
pronouncements of applicable Regulatory Authorities, throughout
the periods covered by such statements, and fairly present in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position,
results of operations and changes in shareholders’ equity
of Citizens or CTC, as the case may be, as of and for the
periods ended on the dates thereof, in accordance with
applicable regulatory accounting principles, including, but not
limited to, all applicable rules, regulations and pronouncements
of applicable Regulatory Authorities, applied on a consistent
basis.
(b) Citizens has previously delivered to C&N the
Citizens Financials through November 30, 2006 and will
deliver to C&N the Citizens Financials for any dates or
periods thereafter through the Closing Date as soon as they are
available. The Citizens Financials have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered by such statements, except as noted therein,
and fairly present the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of Citizens as of and for the periods ended on
the dates thereof, in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, except as noted therein.
(c) At the date of the most recent balance sheet included
in the Citizens Financials or the Citizens Regulatory Reports,
neither Citizens nor CTC had any liabilities, obligations or
loss contingencies of any nature (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) of a type required to be reflected in
such Citizens Financials or Citizens Regulatory Reports or in
the footnotes thereto which are not fully reflected or reserved
against therein or fully
13
disclosed in a footnote thereto, subject, in the case of any
unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments and
the absence of footnotes.
Section 2.06 —
Taxes. Citizens and CTC are members of
the same affiliated group within the meaning of IRC
Section 1504(a) of which Citizens is a common parent.
Citizens has duly filed, all federal, state and local tax
returns and all tax filings required to be filed by or with
respect to Citizens and CTC (all such returns being accurate and
correct in all material respects) and has duly paid or made,
provisions and related balance sheet accruals (if required) for
the payment of all federal, state and local taxes which have
been incurred by or are due or claimed to be due from Citizens
or CTC by any taxing authority or pursuant to any tax sharing
agreement or arrangement (written or oral) other than taxes
which (x) (i) are not delinquent or (ii) are
being contested in good faith and (y) (i) are
adequately reserved for, (ii) have not resulted in the
imposition of any lien and (iii) if adversely determined
would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect as to Citizens or CTC.
Section 2.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect. Except as
disclosed in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.07, neither
Citizens nor CTC has suffered any Material Adverse Effect since
September 30, 2006.
Section 2.08 —
Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, as set forth in its
respective articles of incorporation or bylaws, or as disclosed
on the Citizens Disclosure Schedules, neither Citizens nor CTC
is a party to or subject to: (i) any agreement, contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or
oral) that is a “material contract” within the meaning
of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s
Regulation S-K;
(ii) any real estate lease; (iii) any employment,
consulting, severance,
“change-in-control,”
termination or similar contract or arrangement with any past or
present officer, director, employee, or independent contractor
except for oral “at will” arrangements; (iv) any
plan, arrangement or contract providing for bonuses, pensions,
options, restricted stock, deferred compensation, retirement
payments, profit sharing or similar arrangements for or with any
past or present officers, directors, employees or independent
contractors of Citizens or CTC; (v) any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor union relating to employees
of Citizens or CTC; (vi) any agreement which by its terms
limits the payment of dividends by Citizens or CTC;
(vii) any instrument evidencing or related to indebtedness
for borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by way of
purchase money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase,
guaranty or otherwise, in respect of which Citizens or CTC is an
obligor to any person, which instrument evidences or relates to
indebtedness for borrowed money other than deposits, repurchase
agreements, bankers acceptances and “treasury tax and
loan” accounts established in the ordinary course of
business and transactions in “federal funds,” or which
contains financial covenants or other restrictions (other than
those relating to the payment of principal and interest when
due) which would become applicable on or after the Closing Date
to C&N or C&N Bank; (viii) any contract limiting
the freedom of Citizens or CTC to engage in any type of banking
or bank-related or other business permissible under Law;
(ix) any contract relating to the acquisition of any
business that has not been fully performed, including where
contingent compensation remains to be paid; or (x) any
contract or agreement pursuant to which Citizens or CTC is
obligated to make payments in excess of $100,000 on an annual
basis that cannot be terminated by Citizens or CTC without
financial penalty upon 90 days or less notice
(collectively, the “Material Contracts”).
(b) Except as disclosed in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedules, neither Citizens nor CTC leases any real property.
(c) Neither Citizens nor CTC is in default in any material
respect under any Material Contract, and there has not occurred
any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice
or both, would constitute such a default.
(d) True and correct copies of all Material Contracts have
been provided to C&N on or before the date hereof and are in
full force and effect and neither Citizens nor, to the Knowledge
of Citizens, any other party to any such Material Contract has
breached any provision of, or is in default in any respect under
any term of, any such Material Contract. Except as described in
this Agreement or as set forth in the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule, (i) no party to any Material Contract will have
the right to terminate any or all of the provisions of any such
Material Contract as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (ii) other than “at-will”
employees, none of the employees (including officers) of
Citizens or CTC, possess the right to terminate their employment
as a result of the execution of this Agreement, (iii) no
Material Contract contains provisions which permit an employee
or
14
independent contractor to terminate it without cause and
continue to accrue future benefits thereunder, and (iv) no
such Material Contract (x) provides for acceleration in the
vesting of benefits or payments due thereunder upon the
occurrence of a change in ownership or control of Citizens or
CTC absent the occurrence of a subsequent event;
(y) provides for benefits which may cause the disallowance
of a federal income tax deduction under IRC Section 280G;
or (z) requires Citizens or CTC to provide a benefit in the
form of Citizens Common Stock or determined by reference to the
value of Citizens Common Stock.
Section 2.09 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance
Coverage.
(a) Each of Citizens and CTC has, or will have as to
property acquired after the date hereof, good and, as to real
property, marketable title to all assets and properties owned by
Citizens or CTC in the conduct of its business, whether such
assets and properties are real or personal, tangible or
intangible, including assets and property reflected in the
balance sheets contained in the Citizens Regulatory Reports and
in the Citizens Financials or acquired subsequent thereto
(except to the extent that such assets and properties have been
disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of
such balance sheets), subject to no encumbrances, liens,
mortgages, security interests or pledges, except
(i) statutory liens for amounts not yet delinquent or which
are being contested in good faith (ii) liens securing
obligations reflected in the Citizens Regulatory Reports or
Citizens Financials, (iii) liens that do not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Citizens or CTC, or (iv) items
permitted under Article IV. The real property leases to
which Citizens or CTC are a party constitute operating leases
for both tax and financial accounting purposes and the lease
expense and minimum rental commitments with respect to such
leases and lease commitments are as disclosed in the notes to
the Citizens Financials.
(b) With respect to all agreements pursuant to which
Citizens or CTC has purchased securities subject to an agreement
to resell, if any, Citizens or CTC, as the case may be, has a
valid, perfected first lien or security interest in the
securities or other collateral securing the repurchase agreement.
(c) Citizens and CTC currently maintain insurance
considered by Citizens to be reasonable for its operations and
similar in scope and coverage to that maintained by other
businesses similarly engaged. Neither Citizens nor CTC has
received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such
insurance will be cancelled or that coverage thereunder will be
reduced or eliminated, or (ii) premium costs with respect
to such policies of insurance will be materially increased.
Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.09,
there are presently no material claims pending under such
policies of insurance and no notices have been given by Citizens
or CTC under such policies during the past two years. All such
insurance is valid and enforceable and in full force and effect,
and within the last three years Citizens and CTC have received
each type of insurance coverage for which any of them has
applied and during such periods have not been denied
indemnification for any material claims submitted under any of
their insurance policies.
Section 2.10 —
Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed
on Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.10, neither Citizens nor
CTC is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of Citizens, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitration or other proceedings, claims (whether asserted or
unasserted), actions or governmental investigations or inquiries
of any nature (i) against Citizens or CTC, (ii) to
which Citizens’ or CTC’s assets are or may be subject,
(iii) challenging the validity or propriety of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iv) which
could adversely affect the ability of Citizens or CTC to perform
under this Agreement.
Section 2.11 —
Compliance With Applicable Law.
(a) Each of Citizens and CTC holds all licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful
conduct of its businesses under, and, are in compliance in all
material respects with, all applicable Laws, other than where
such failure to hold or such noncompliance will neither result
in a limitation in any material respect on the conduct of their
businesses nor otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect on
Citizens.
(b) Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.11, (i) each of Citizens and CTC is in
substantial compliance with all of the Laws which each
Regulatory Authority applicable to it enforces; (ii) no
Regulatory Authority has threatened to revoke any license,
franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is
material to Citizens or CTC, or required or threatened to
require Citizens or CTC to enter into a cease and desist order,
consent order, memorandum of understanding, or written agreement
with it; and (iii) no Regulatory Authority has restricted
or limited the operations of Citizens or CTC, including, without
limitation, any restriction on the payment of
15
dividends (any such memorandum, agreement or order described in
this sentence is hereinafter referred to as a “Regulatory
Agreement”). Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.11, neither Citizens nor CTC has consented to or
entered into any Regulatory Agreement. CTC received a rating of
at least “Satisfactory” in connection with its last
CRA examination.
Section 2.12 —
ERISA. Citizens has previously delivered
to C&N true and complete copies of all employee pension
benefit plans within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(2),
including profit sharing plans, employee stock ownership plans,
stock purchase plans, deferred compensation and supplemental
income plans, supplemental executive retirement plans,
employment agreements, annual executive and administrative
incentive plans or long term incentive plans, severance plans,
policies and agreements, group insurance plans, and all other
employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of ERISA
Section 3(1) (including vacation pay, sick leave,
short-term disability, long-term disability, and medical plans)
and all other employee benefit plans, policies, agreements and
arrangements, all of which are set forth in the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, sponsored or contributed to for the benefit
of the employees or former employees (including retired
employees) and any beneficiaries thereof or directors or former
directors of Citizens or any entity (a “Citizens ERISA
Affiliate”) that, together with Citizens, is treated as a
single employer under IRC Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o), together with (i) the most recent actuarial (if any)
and financial reports relating to those plans which constitute
“qualified plans” under IRC Section 401(a),
(ii) the most recent annual reports relating to such plans
filed with any government agency, and (iii) all rulings and
determination letters which pertain to any such plans. Neither
Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate, nor any pension plan
maintained or previously maintained by Citizens or any Citizens
ERISA Affiliate, has incurred, directly or indirectly, within
the past six (6) years any liability under Title IV of
ERISA (including to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation) or
to the IRS with respect to any pension plan qualified under IRC
Section 401(a) except liabilities to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation pursuant to ERISA Section 4007, all of
which have been fully paid, nor has any reportable event under
ERISA Section 4043 occurred with respect to any such
pension plan. With respect to each of such plans that is subject
to Title IV of ERISA, the present value of the accrued
benefits under such plan, based upon the actuarial assumptions
used for funding purposes in the plan’s most recent
actuarial report did not, as of its latest valuation date,
exceed the then current value of the assets of such plan
allocable to such accrued benefits. Neither Citizens nor any
Citizens ERISA Affiliate has incurred is subject to any
liability under ERISA Section 4201 for a complete or
partial withdrawal from a multiemployer plan. All “employee
benefit plans,” as defined in ERISA Section 3(3), of
Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate comply and within the
past six (6) years have complied in all material respects
with (i) relevant provisions of ERISA and (ii) in the
case of plans intended to qualify for favorable income tax
treatment, provisions of the IRC relevant to such treatment. No
prohibited transaction (which shall mean any transaction
prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and not exempt under ERISA
Section 408 or any transaction prohibited under IRC
Section 4975) has occurred within the past six
(6) years with respect to any employee benefit plan
maintained by Citizens or any Citizens ERISA Affiliate which
would result in the imposition, directly or indirectly, of an
excise tax under IRC Section 4975 or other penalty under
ERISA or the IRC. Citizens provides continuation coverage under
group health plans for separating employees and “qualified
beneficiaries” in accordance with the provisions of IRC
Section 4980B(f). Such group health plans are in material
compliance with Section 1862(b)(1) of the Social Security
Act.
Section 2.13 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness
Opinion. Except for Citizens’ engagement
of Xxxx Xxxx & Co. (“RB”) in connection with
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, neither Citizens
nor CTC nor any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents, has employed any broker, finder or
financial advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with any
transaction other than the Merger, or, except for its
commitments disclosed in the Citizens Disclosure Schedule,
incurred any liability or commitment for any fees or commissions
to any such person in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with any
transaction other than the Merger, which has not been reflected
in the Citizens Financials. The Citizens Disclosure Schedule
contains as an exhibit the engagement letter between Citizens
and RB. RB has provided Citizens with its opinion to the effect
that, as of the date of approval of this Agreement by the board
of directors of Citizens, the Merger Consideration is fair to
shareholders of Citizens from a financial point of view.
16
Section 2.14 —
Environmental Matters.
(a) To the Knowledge of Citizens, neither Citizens nor CTC,
nor any properties now or formerly owned or operated by Citizens
or CTC or on which Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or
other security interest or has foreclosed or taken a deed in
lieu of foreclosure, has been or is in violation of or liable
under any Environmental Law. There are no actions, suits or
proceedings, or demands, claims, notices or investigations
(including without limitation notices, demand letters or
requests for information from any environmental agency)
instituted or pending, or to the Knowledge of Citizens,
threatened, relating to the liability of any property owned or
operated by Citizens or CTC under any Environmental Law.
(b) To the Knowledge of Citizens, no property, now or
formerly owned or operated by Citizens or CTC or on which
Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or other security
interest or has foreclosed or taken a deed in lieu of
foreclosure, has been listed or proposed for listing on the
National Priority List under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(“CERCLA”), on the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liabilities Information System, or any
similar state list, or which is the subject of federal, state or
local enforcement actions or other investigations which may lead
to claims against Citizens or CTC for response costs, remedial
work, investigation, damage to natural resources or for personal
injury or property damage claims, including, but not limited to,
claims under CERCLA.
(c) To the Knowledge of Citizens, there has been no release
nor is there the threat of release of any substance described in
clause (ii) of the definition of Environmental Law set
forth in Section 1.01 hereof on, at or from any property,
now or formerly owned or operated by Citizens or CTC or on which
Citizens or CTC holds or held a mortgage or other security
interest or has foreclosed or taken a deed in lieu of
foreclosure, or any property adjacent to or in the immediate
vicinity of any such properties.
Section 2.15 —
Allowance for Losses. The allowance for
loan and lease losses shown on Citizens’ consolidated
statement of financial condition contained in the most recent
Citizens Financials and included in the most recent Citizens
Regulatory Report was, and for periods ending after the date of
this Agreement, will be, adequate as of the date thereof and in
accordance with GAAP and all other applicable regulatory
requirements.
Section 2.16 —
Information to be Supplied. The
information to be supplied by Citizens for inclusion in the
Registration Statement (including the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement) will not, at the time the Registration Statement is
declared effective pursuant to the Securities Act and as of the
date the Prospectus/Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of
Citizens and up to and including the date of the meeting of
shareholders of Citizens to which such Prospectus/Proxy
Statement relates, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein not misleading. The information
supplied, or to be supplied, by Citizens for inclusion in the
Applications will, at the time such documents are filed with any
Regulatory Authority and up to and including the date of the
attainment of any required regulatory approvals or consents, be
accurate in all material respects.
Section 2.17 —
Related Party Transactions. Neither
Citizens nor CTC is a party to any transaction (including any
loan or other credit accommodation, but excluding deposits in
the ordinary course of business) with any Affiliate of Citizens
or CTC, except transactions (a) made in the ordinary course
of business, (b) made on substantially the same terms,
including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at
the time for comparable transactions with other Persons,
(c) do not involve more than the normal risk of
collectability or present other risks or unfavorable features,
and are reflected in the Citizens Financials to the extent
required to be so reflected and, (d) to the extent required
by GAAP, disclosed in the footnotes of the Citizens Financials.
No loan or credit accommodation currently being extended to any
Affiliate of Citizens or CTC is presently in default or, during
the three year period prior to the date of this Agreement, has
been in default or has been restructured, modified or extended.
Neither Citizens or CTC has been notified that principal and
interest with respect to any such loan or other credit
accommodation will not be paid when due or that the loan grade
classification accorded such loan or credit accommodation by
Citizens or CTC is inappropriate.
Section 2.18 —
Schedule of Termination Benefits. The
Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.18 includes a true and
correct schedule of the maximum amount of termination benefits
and related payments which currently are or would be payable as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to
the individuals identified
17
thereon, under any and all written agreements, supplemental
executive retirement plans, deferred bonus plans, deferred
compensation plans, salary continuation plans, or any other
pension benefit or welfare benefit plan maintained by Citizens
or CTC for the benefit of executive officers or directors of
Citizens or CTC (the “Benefits Schedule”), assuming
that the Closing Date would occur on December 31, 2006 and
that the employment of such individuals already has or will
terminate immediately thereafter. No other individuals are
entitled to benefits under any such plans. Except as set forth
in Citizens Disclosure Schedule 2.18, as of the date of
this Agreement, no director or executive officer of Citizens or
CTC had deferred any compensation accrued by Citizens or CTC.
Section 2.19 —
Loans.
(a) Except as disclosed on Citizens Disclosure
Schedule 2.19, each loan reflected as an asset in the
Citizens Financials (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements
or other evidences of indebtedness which are true, genuine and
correct, (ii) to the extent secured, has been secured by
valid liens and security interests which have been perfected,
and (ii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles, in each
case other than loans as to which the failure to satisfy the
foregoing standards, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on Citizens.
(b) The Citizens Disclosure Schedule includes a list of
(i) all outstanding commercial loans, commercial loan
commitments and commercial letters of credit, of CTC in excess
of $500,000, (ii) all loans of CTC classified by CTC or any
Regulatory Authority as “Special Mention,”
“Substandard,” “Doubtful” or
“Loss,” or other classifications of similar import
(iii) all commercial and mortgage loans of CTC classified
as “non-accrual,” and (iv) all commercial loans
of CTC classified as “in substance foreclosed.”
Section 2.20 —
Takeover Laws. Citizens has taken all
action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this
Agreement, the Bank Plan of Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby from, and this Agreement, the
Bank Plan of Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby are exempt from, the requirements of any
“moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price,” “affiliate transaction,” “business
combination,” or other antitakeover provisions in the
articles of incorporation and bylaws of Citizens, and CTC, or
any applicable anti-takeover Laws of any jurisdiction including,
without limitation, of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Section 2.21 —
Labor and Employment Matters. To the
Knowledge of Citizens, neither Citizens nor CTC, nor any
facilities owned or operated by Citizens or CTC has been or is
in violation in any material respect of or is liable under any
Labor and Employment Law. There are no legal, administrative,
arbitration or other proceedings, demands, claims, notices,
audits or investigations (including without limitation notices,
demand letters or requests for information from any federal,
state or local commission, agency or board) instituted or
pending, or to the Knowledge of Citizens threatened, relating to
the liability of Citizens or CTC under any Labor and Employment
Law.
Section 2.22 — CRA,
Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information
Security. Except as disclosed on Citizens
Disclosure Schedule 2.22, Citizens is not aware of, has not
been advised of, and has no reason to believe, that any facts or
circumstances exist which would cause CTC (a) to be deemed
not to be in satisfactory compliance in any respect with the
CRA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be
assigned a rating for CRA purposes by Regulatory Authorities of
lower than “satisfactory,” or (b) to be deemed to
be operating in violation in any respect of the USA PATRIOT Act,
the Bank Secrecy Act and any regulations or rules promulgated
under either of the foregoing statutes, any order issued with
respect to anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any
other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or
regulation, or (c) to be deemed not to be in satisfactory
compliance in any material respect with the applicable privacy
of customer information requirements contained in any federal
and state privacy laws and regulations, including, without
limitation, in Title V of the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of
1999 and regulations promulgated thereunder, as well as the
provisions of the information security program adopted by
Citizens pursuant to 12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore,
the board of directors of CTC has adopted and implemented an
anti-money laundering program that contains customer
identification certification procedures that has not been deemed
ineffective in any material respect by any Regulatory Authority
and that meets the requirements in all material respects of
Section 353 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations
thereunder.
18
Section 2.23 —
Non-Registration Under the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act. The outstanding shares of Citizens
Common Stock were issued without registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption therefrom provided
by Section 3(a)(12) thereof. Citizens Common Stock is not
registered nor required to be registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act and Citizens is not subject to the periodic
reporting requirements imposed by Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 2.24 —
Regulatory Capital. Citizens and CTC
each meet all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and
CTC is deemed “well capitalized” under such regulatory
requirements.
Section 2.25 —
Quality of Representations. The
representations made by Citizens in this Agreement are true,
correct and complete in all material respects, and do not omit
statements necessary to make them not misleading under all facts
and circumstances.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF C&N
C&N hereby represents and warrants to Citizens that, except
as set forth in the C&N Disclosure Schedule delivered by
C&N to Citizens on or prior to the date hereof:
Section 3.01 —
Organization.
(a) C&N is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania. C&N is duly registered as a bank holding
company under the BHC Act. C&N has the corporate power and
authority to carry on its business and operations as now being
conducted and to own and operate the properties and assets now
owned and being operated by it. Each C&N Subsidiary is duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and each possesses full
corporate power and authority to carry on its respective
business and to own, lease and operate its properties as
presently conducted. Neither C&N nor any C&N Subsidiary
is required by the conduct of its business or the ownership or
leasing of its assets to qualify to do business as a foreign
corporation in any jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on C&N.
(b) C&N Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&N, is
a Pennsylvania chartered bank and trust company, duly organized
and validly existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. C&N Bank has the corporate power and authority
to carry on its business and operations as now being conducted
and to own and operate the properties and assets now owned and
being operated by it. C&N Bank and each other C&N
Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business in each
jurisdiction in which it is required to be so qualified or
licensed as a result of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on C&N.
(c) The deposits of C&N Bank are insured by the FDIC to
the extent provided in the FDIA.
(d) The respective minute books of C&N and C&N Bank
accurately record in all material respects all material
corporate action of their respective shareholders and boards of
directors (including committees) through the date of this
Agreement.
(e) Prior to the execution of this Agreement, C&N has
delivered to Citizens true and correct copies of the articles of
incorporation and the bylaws (or similar constituent documents)
of C&N and C&N Bank, respectively, as in effect on the
date hereof.
Section 3.02 —
Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of C&N consists of
20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share (“C&N Common Stock”), of which, at the date
of this Agreement, 263,098 shares were issued and held by
C&N as treasury stock and 8,209,284 shares are
outstanding, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No
shares of C&N Common Stock were issued in violation of any
preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, C&N has
no Rights authorized, issued or outstanding, other than options
to acquire shares of C&N Common Stock
19
authorized under C&N’s employee benefit plans, stock
option plans, recognition and retention plans, deferred
compensation plans and dividend reinvestment and stock purchase
plan and similar plans disclosed in C&N’s Securities
Documents.
(b) To the Knowledge of C&N, as of the date of this
Agreement, no person or “group” (as that term is used
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) is the beneficial
owner (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of
5% or more of the outstanding shares of C&N Common Stock.
(c) C&N owns all of the capital stock of C&N Bank,
free and clear of any lien, security interests, pledges,
charges, encumbrances, agreements and restrictions of any kind
or nature and either C&N or C&N Bank owns all of its
shares of capital stock of each other C&N Subsidiary free
and clear of all liens, security interests, pledges, charges,
encumbrances, agreements and restrictions of any kind or nature.
Except for the C&N Subsidiaries, or as set forth in the
C&N Disclosure Schedule, C&N does not possess, directly
or indirectly, any material equity interest in any association,
except for equity interests held in the investment portfolios of
C&N Subsidiaries, equity interests held by C&N
Subsidiaries in a fiduciary capacity, and equity interests held
in connection with the commercial loan activities of C&N
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.03 —
Authority; No Violation.
(a) C&N has full corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, subject to receipt of the
required approvals of Regulatory Authorities described in
Section 3.04 hereof and compliance with such approvals.
C&N Bank has full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver the Bank Plan of Merger and to consummate the Bank
Plan of Merger subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of
Regulatory Authorities described in Section 3.04 hereof and
compliance with such approvals. The approval of C&N’s
Shareholders is not required in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby (including the listing
of shares of C&N Common Stock comprising the Stock
Consideration). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
C&N and the completion by C&N of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly approved by the
board of directors of C&N, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of C&N are necessary to complete the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by C&N and, subject to
receipt of the required approvals of Regulatory Authorities
described in Section 3.04 hereof constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of C&N, enforceable against C&N in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity. The Bank Plan of Merger, upon its
execution and delivery by C&N Bank, will constitute the
valid and binding obligation of C&N Bank, enforceable
against C&N Bank in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable conservatorship and receivership provisions of the
FDIA, or insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity.
(b) None of (A) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by C&N, (B) the execution and delivery of the
Bank Plan of Merger by C&N Bank, (C) subject to receipt
of approvals from the Regulatory Authorities referred to in
Section 3.04 hereof and Citizens’ and C&N’s
compliance with any conditions contained therein, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(D) compliance by C&N or C&N Bank with any of the
terms or provisions of this Agreement or of the Bank Plan of
Merger will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of any
provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of C&N
or any C&N Subsidiary; (ii) violate any Law applicable
to C&N or any C&N Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties or assets; or (iii) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provisions of, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default), under, result in the termination of,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration or the creation of any lien,
security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the
properties or assets of C&N or any C&N Subsidiary under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or
other investment or obligation to which C&N is a party, or
by which they or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected, except for such violations, conflicts,
breaches or defaults under clause (ii) or (iii) hereof
which, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a
Material Adverse Effect on C&N or C&N’s or C&N
Bank’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein.
20
Section 3.04 —
Consents. Except for consents,
approvals, filings and registrations from or with the Federal
Reserve Board, the PDB, the FDIC, the SEC, and state “blue
sky” authorities, and compliance with any conditions
contained therein, and the approval of the Bank Plan of Merger
by C&N as sole shareholder of C&N Bank, and by C&N
Bank board of directors, no consents or approvals of, or filings
or registrations with, any public body or authority are
necessary, and no consents or approvals of any third parties are
necessary, or will be, in connection with (a) the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by C&N or the Bank Plan of
Merger by C&N Bank, and (b) the completion by C&N
of the transactions contemplated hereby or by C&N Bank of
the Bank Merger. To the Knowledge of C&N, there is no
reasonable basis to expect that (i) any required consents
or approvals will not be received or will be received with
conditions, limitations or restrictions unacceptable to it or
which would adversely impact C&N’s or C&N
Bank’s ability to complete the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or that (ii) any public body or authority,
the consent or approval of which is not required or any filing
with which is not required, will object to the completion of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.05 —
Financial Statements.
(a) C&N has made the C&N Regulatory Reports through
November 30, 2006 available to Citizens for inspection and
will make the C&N Regulatory Reports for any dates or
periods after November 30, 2006 through the Closing Date
available to Citizens for inspection as soon as they are
available. The C&N Regulatory Reports have been prepared in
all material respects in accordance with applicable regulatory
accounting principles and practices, including, but not limited
to, all applicable rules, regulations and pronouncements of
Regulatory Authorities, throughout the periods covered by such
statements, and fairly present in all material respects, the
financial position, results of operations, and changes in
shareholders’ equity of C&N or respective C&N
Subsidiary, as the case may be, as of and for the periods ended
on the dates thereof, in accordance with applicable regulatory
accounting principles, including, but not limited to, all
applicable rules, regulations and pronouncements of Regulatory
Authorities, applied on a consistent basis.
(b) C&N has previously delivered to Citizens the
C&N Financials through November 30, 2006 and will
deliver to Citizens the C&N Financials for any dates or
periods thereafter through the Closing Date as soon as they are
available. The C&N Financials have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered by the C&N Financials, except as noted
therein and fairly present the consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows of C&N as of and for
the periods ending on the dates thereof, in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered by
the C&N Financials, except as noted therein.
(c) At the date of the most recent balance sheet included
in the C&N Financials or C&N Regulatory Reports, neither
C&N nor any of the C&N Subsidiaries had any liabilities,
obligations or loss contingencies of any nature (whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type required
to be reflected in such C&N Financials or C&N Regulatory
Reports or in the footnotes thereto which are not fully
reflected or reserved against therein or fully disclosed in a
footnote thereto, subject, in the case of any unaudited
statements, to normal recurring audit adjustments and the
absence of footnotes.
Section 3.06 —
Taxes. C&N and the C&N
Subsidiaries are members of the same affiliated group within the
meaning of IRC Section 1504(a). C&N has duly filed all
federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed by or
with respect to C&N and all C&N Subsidiaries (all such
returns being accurate and correct in all material respects) and
has duly paid or made provisions and related balance sheet
accruals (if required) for the payment of all federal, state and
local taxes which have been incurred by or are due or claimed to
be due from C&N and any C&N Subsidiary by any
taxing authority or pursuant to any tax sharing agreement or
arrangement (written or oral) other than taxes which
(i) are not delinquent or (ii) are being contested in
good faith and (y)(i) are adequately reserved for,
(ii) have not resulted in the imposition of any lien and
(iii) if adversely determined would not be reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect as to C&N or
any C&N Subsidiary.
Section 3.07 —
No Material Adverse Effect. Neither
C&N nor any C&N Subsidiary has suffered any Material
Adverse Effect since September 30, 2006.
21
Section 3.08 —
Ownership of Property; Insurance Coverage.
(a) C&N and each C&N Subsidiary has, or will have
as to property acquired after the date hereof, good and, as to
real property, marketable title to all assets and properties
owned by C&N or such C&N Subsidiary in the conduct of
its business, whether such assets and properties are real or
personal, tangible or intangible, including assets and property
reflected in the balance sheets contained in the C&N
Regulatory Reports and in the C&N Financials or acquired
subsequent thereto (except to the extent that such assets and
properties have been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the date of such balance sheets), subject to no
encumbrances, liens, mortgages, security interests or pledges,
except (i) those items that secure liabilities for borrowed
money and that are described in the C&N Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) statutory liens for amounts not yet delinquent or
which are being contested in good faith, (iii) pledges to
secure deposits and other liens incurred in the ordinary course
of its banking business, (iv) such imperfections of title,
easements and encumbrances, if any, as are not material in
character, amount or extent and (v) as reflected on the
consolidated statement of financial condition of C&N as of
September 30, 2006 included in C&N’s Securities
Documents. C&N or any C&N Subsidiary, as lessee, has the
right under valid and subsisting leases of real and personal
properties used by it in the conduct of its business to occupy
or use all such properties as presently occupied and used by
each of them.
(b) C&N and the C&N Subsidiaries currently maintain
insurance considered by C&N to be reasonable for its
operations and similar in scope and coverage to that maintained
by other businesses similarly engaged. Neither C&N nor any
C&N Subsidiary has received notice from any insurance
carrier that (i) such insurance will be cancelled or that
coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated, or
(ii) premium costs with respect to such policies of
insurance will be materially increased. All such insurance is in
full force and effect,
Section 3.09 —
Legal Proceedings. Neither C&N nor
any C&N Subsidiary is a party to any, and there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of C&N, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, claims
(whether asserted or unasserted), actions or governmental
investigations or inquiries of any nature (i) against
C&N or any C&N Subsidiary, (ii) to which
C&N’s or any C&N Subsidiary’s assets are or
may be subject, (iii) challenging the validity or propriety
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(iv) which could adversely affect the ability of C&N or
any C&N Subsidiary to perform under this Agreement, except
for any proceedings, claims, actions, investigations or
inquiries referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on C&N.
Section 3.10 —
Compliance With Applicable Law.
(a) C&N and the C&N Subsidiaries hold all licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful
conduct of their businesses under, and have complied in all
material respects with, applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules
or regulations of any federal, state or local governmental
authority relating to them, other than where such failure to
hold or such noncompliance will neither result in a limitation
in any material respect on the conduct of their businesses nor
otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect on C&N.
(b) Except as disclosed on C&N Disclosure
Schedule 3.10, (i) C&N and each C&N Subsidiary
is in substantial compliance with all of the statutes,
regulations or ordinances which each Regulatory Authority
applicable to them enforces; (ii) no Regulatory Authority
has threatened to revoke any license, franchise, permit or
governmental authorization which is material to C&N or any
C&N Subsidiary or required or threatened to require C&N
or any C&N Subsidiary to enter into a cease and desist
order, memorandum of understanding or written agreement with it
and (iii) no Regulatory Authority has restricted or limited
the operations of C&N or any C&N Subsidiary,
including without limitation any restriction on the payment of
dividends (any such memorandum, order or agreement described in
this sentence is hereinafter referred to as a “Regulatory
Agreement”). Except as disclosed on C&N Disclosure
Schedule 3.10, neither C&N nor any C&N Subsidiary
has consented to or entered into any Regulatory Agreement.
C&N Bank received a rating of at least
“Satisfactory” in connection with its last
CRA examination.
Section 3.11 —
ERISA. To the Knowledge of C&N,
neither C&N, any C&N Subsidiary, nor any pension plan
maintained or previously maintained by C&N or any C&N
Subsidiary, has incurred, directly or indirectly, within the
past six (6) years any liability under Title IV of
ERISA (including to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation) or
to the IRS with respect to any pension plan qualified under IRC
Section 401(a) except liabilities to
22
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation pursuant to ERISA
Section 4007, all of which have been fully paid, nor, to
the Knowledge of C&N, has any reportable event under ERISA
Section 4043 occurred with respect to any such pension
plan. With respect to each of such plans that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA, to the Knowledge of C&N, the present
value of the accrued benefits under such plan, based upon the
actuarial assumptions used for funding purposes in the
plan’s most recent actuarial report did not, as of its
latest valuation date, exceed the then current value of the
assets of such plan allocable to such accrued benefits. To the
Knowledge of C&N, neither C&N nor any C&N Subsidiary
has incurred or is subject to any liability under ERISA
Section 4201 for a complete or partial withdrawal from a
multiemployer plan. To the Knowledge of C&N, all
“employee benefit plans,” as defined in ERISA
Section 3(3), of C&N comply and within the past six
(6) years have complied in all material respects with
(i) relevant provisions of ERISA and (ii) in the case
of plans intended to qualify for favorable income tax treatment,
provisions of the IRC relevant to such treatment. To the
Knowledge of C&N, no prohibited transaction (which shall
mean any transaction prohibited by ERISA Section 406 and
not exempt under ERISA Section 408 or any transaction
prohibited under IRC Section 4975) has occurred within
the past six (6) years with respect to any employee benefit
plan maintained by C&N or any C&N Subsidiary which would
result in the imposition, directly or indirectly, of an excise
tax under IRC Section 4975 or other penalty under ERISA or
the IRC.
Section 3.12 —
Brokers, Finders and Financial Advisors; Fairness
Opinion. Except for C&N’s engagement
of Sandler X’Xxxxx & Partners, L.P.
(“Sandler”) in connection with transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, neither C&N nor any C&N
Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers, directors,
employees or agents, has employed any broker, finder or
financial advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or incurred any liability or
commitment for any fees or commissions to any such person in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.13 —
Environmental Matters. To the Knowledge
of C&N, neither C&N, any C&N Subsidiary, nor any
property owned or operated by C&N or any C&N Subsidiary,
has been or is in violation of or liable under any Environmental
Law, except for such violations or liabilities that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. There are no actions, suits or proceedings, or
demands, claims or notices, including without limitation
notices, demand letters or requests for information from any
Regulatory Authority, instituted or pending, or to the Knowledge
of C&N, threatened, or any investigation pending, relating
to the liability of C&N or any C&N Subsidiary with
respect to any property owned or operated by C&N or any
C&N Subsidiary under any Environmental Law, except as to any
such actions or other matters which would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 —
Allowance for Losses. The allowance for
loan and lease losses shown on C&N’s consolidated
statement of financial condition contained in the most recent
C&N Financials and included in the most recent C&N
Regulatory Report was, and for periods ending after the date of
this Agreement, will be, established in accordance with GAAP and
all other applicable regulatory requirements.
Section 3.15 —
Information to be Supplied. The
information to be supplied by C&N for inclusion in the
Registration Statement (including the Prospectus/Proxy
Statement)
and/or any
information C&N filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act
which is incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement (including the Prospectus/Proxy Statement) will not,
at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective
pursuant to the Securities Act and as of the date the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of Citizens
and up to and including the date of the meeting of shareholders
of Citizens to which such Prospectus/Proxy Statement relates,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. The information supplied, or to be
supplied, by C&N for inclusion in the Applications will, at
the time such documents are filed with any Regulatory Authority
and up to and including the date(s) of the attainment of any
required regulatory approvals or consents, be accurate in all
material respects.
Section 3.16 —
Related Party Transactions. Neither
C&N nor any C&N Subsidiary is a party to any transaction
(including any loan or other credit accommodation, but excluding
deposits in the ordinary course of business) with any Affiliate
of C&N or any C&N Subsidiary, except transactions
(a) made in the ordinary course of business, (b) made
on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and
collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable
transactions with other Persons, and (c) to the extent
required by GAAP, disclosed in the
23
footnotes of the C&N Financials. No loan or credit
accommodation currently being extended to any Affiliate of
C&N or any C&N Subsidiary is presently in default.
Section 3.17 —
Loans. Each loan reflected as an asset
in the C&N Financials (i) is evidenced in all respects
in accordance with customary lending standards in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) to the extent secured, has been
secured by valid liens and security interests which have been
perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding
obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles, in each case other than loans as to which the
failure to satisfy the foregoing standards, individually or in
the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
C&N.
Section 3.18 —
CRA, Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Information
Security. C&N is not aware of, has not
been advised of, and has no reason to believe, that any facts or
circumstances exist which would cause C&N Bank (a) to
be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any respect
with the CRA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to
be assigned a rating for CRA purposes by federal or state bank
regulators of lower than “satisfactory,” or
(b) to be deemed to be operating in violation in any
respect of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act and any
regulations or rules promulgated under either of the foregoing
statutes, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering
by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable
anti-money
laundering statute, rule or regulation, or (c) to be deemed
not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect
with the applicable privacy of customer information requirements
contained in any federal and state privacy laws and regulations,
including, without limitation, in Title V of the
Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1999 and regulations promulgated
thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information
security program adopted by C&N Bank pursuant to
12 C.F.R. Part 364. Furthermore, the board of
directors of C&N Bank has adopted and implemented an
anti-money laundering program that contains adequate and
appropriate customer identification certification procedures
that has not been deemed ineffective in any material respect by
any Regulatory Authority and that meets the requirements in all
material respects of Section 353 of the USA PATRIOT Act and
the regulations thereunder.
Section 3.19 —
Securities Documents. The Securities
Documents filed or to be filed by C&N under the Exchange Act
at any time since December 31, 2005 complied or will
comply, at the time filed with the SEC, in all material
respects, with the Exchange Act and all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC.
Section 3.20 —
Regulatory Capital. C&N and C&N
Bank each meet all applicable regulatory capital requirements,
and C&N Bank is deemed “well capitalized” under
such regulatory requirements.
Section 3.21 —
Financing. At the Effective Date,
C&N will have available cash sufficient to pay the amounts
required to be paid to Citizens shareholders pursuant to this
Agreement and shares available and reserved to pay the Stock
Consideration, upon consummation of the Merger.
Section 3.22 —
Tax Matters. At the date hereof,
C&N does not have any reason to believe that any conditions
exist that might prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the IRC.
Section 3.23 —
Quality of Representations. The
representations made by C&N in this Agreement are true,
correct and complete in all material respects and do not omit
statements necessary to make the representations not misleading
under the circumstances.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES
Section 4.01 —
Conduct of Citizens’ Business.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date,
Citizens will, and will cause CTC to, conduct its business and
engage in transactions, including extensions of credit, only in
the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and
policies, except as otherwise required or permitted by this
Agreement or with the written consent of C&N. Citizens will
use its reasonable good faith efforts, and will cause CTC to use
its reasonable good faith efforts, to (i) preserve its
business organizations intact, (ii) maintain good
relationships with employees, and
24
(iii) preserve for itself the good will of customers of
Citizens and CTC and others with whom business relationships
exist. From the date hereof to the Closing Date, except as
otherwise consented to or approved by C&N in writing or as
permitted or required by this Agreement, Citizens will not and
Citizens will not permit CTC to:
(i) amend or change any provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws;
(ii) change the number of authorized or issued shares of
its capital stock or issue or grant any Right or split, combine
or reclassify any shares of capital stock, or declare, set aside
or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of capital
stock, except that Citizens may pay a regular quarterly cash
dividend to shareholders in an amount not to exceed
$0.22 per share (the “Quarterly Per Share Dividend
Amount”) in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice. Nothing contained in this
Section 4.01(a)(ii) or in any other section of this
Agreement shall be construed to permit Citizens shareholders to
receive two dividends either from Citizens or from Citizens and
C&N in any quarter or to deny or prohibit them from
receiving one dividend from Citizens or C&N in any quarter.
Citizens shall cooperate with C&N to coordinate dividend
payment dates and record dates in the quarter in which the
Closing Date is anticipated to occur to achieve such results;
(iii) grant any severance or termination pay (other than
pursuant to written policies or written agreements of Citizens
or CTC in effect on the date hereof and provided to C&N
prior to the date hereof, or as provided for by this Agreement)
to, or enter into any new or amend any existing employment
agreement with, increase the compensation of, grant job
promotions to or pay any bonus to, any employee, officer,
director, independent contractor, agent or other person
associated with Citizens or CTC, except for discretionary
bonuses not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate and merit salary
increases to employees of Citizens or CTC for calendar year 2007
not to exceed, in the aggregate, 3.5% of existing base salaries;
(iv) merge or consolidate Citizens or CTC with any other
Person, or sell or lease all or any substantial portion of the
assets or business of Citizens or CTC; make any acquisition of
all or any substantial portion of the business or assets of any
other Person, firm, association, corporation or business
organization other than in connection with the collection of any
loan or credit arrangement between Citizens or CTC and any other
person; enter into a purchase and assumption transaction with
respect to deposits and liabilities; permit the revocation or
surrender by CTC of its certificate of authority to maintain, or
file an application for the relocation of, any existing branch
office or, file an application for a certificate of authority to
establish a new branch office;
(v) sell or otherwise dispose of the capital stock of CTC,
or sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of Citizens or CTC
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice; subject any asset of Citizens or CTC to a lien,
pledge, security interest or other encumbrance (other than in
connection with deposits, repurchase agreements, bankers
acceptances, “treasury tax and loan” accounts
established in the ordinary course of business and transactions
in “federal funds” and the satisfaction of legal
requirements in the exercise of trust powers) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (or guarantee any
indebtedness for borrowed money), except in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(vi) take any action which would result in any of the
representations and warranties of Citizens set forth in this
Agreement becoming untrue as of any date after the date hereof
or in any of the conditions set forth in Article V hereof
not being satisfied, except in each case as may be required by
applicable Law;
(vii) change any method, practice or principle of
accounting, except as may be required from time to time by
changes in GAAP becoming effective after the date of this
Agreement (without regard to any optional early adoption date)
or by any Regulatory Authority responsible for regulating
Citizens or CTC;
(viii) waive, release, grant or transfer any rights of
value or modify or change in any material respect any existing
Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice;
(ix) implement any pension, retirement, profit sharing,
bonus, welfare benefit or similar plan or arrangement which was
not in effect on the date of this Agreement or, except as may be
necessary to comply with applicable Law or GAAP taking effect
after the date of this Agreement but prior to the Closing Date,
and
25
with not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice
thereof to C&N, if practicable, amend any existing plan or
arrangement;
(x) purchase any security for its investment portfolio not
rated “A” or higher by either Standard &
Poor’s Corporation or Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc.
or otherwise alter, in any material respect, the mix, maturity,
credit or interest rate risk profile of its portfolio of
investment securities or its portfolio of mortgage-backed
securities;
(xi) make any new loan or other credit facility commitment
(including without limitation, lines of credit and letters of
credit) to any borrower or group of affiliated borrowers in
excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate, or increase, compromise,
extend, renew or modify any existing loan or commitment
outstanding in excess of $1,000,000, except for any commitment
disclosed on the Citizens Disclosure Schedule;
(xii) except as set forth on the Citizens Disclosure
Schedule or except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, enter into, renew, extend or modify any
transaction with any Affiliate;
(xiii) enter into any interest rate swap or similar
commitment, agreement or arrangement;
(xiv) except for the execution of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, take any
action that would give rise to a right of any party to
accelerate any payment obligation or to receive any termination
fee or penalty under any contract to which Citizens or CTC is a
party; or
(xv) agree to do any of the foregoing.
(b) For purposes of this Section 4.01, it shall not be
considered in the ordinary course of business for Citizens or
CTC to do any of the following: (i) make any capital
expenditure of $100,000 or more not disclosed on the Citizens
Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of
C&N; (ii) make any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge,
hypothecation or other disposition of any assets having a book
or market value, whichever is greater, in the aggregate in
excess of $100,000, other than pledges of assets to secure
government deposits, to exercise trust powers, sales of assets
received in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in the
normal course of business, the making of loans not in excess of
$500,000 per loan, or transactions in the investment
securities portfolio by Citizens or repurchase agreements; or
(iii) undertake or enter any lease, contract or other
commitment for its account that, if in existence on the date
hereof, would be a Material Contract (other than in the normal
course of providing credit to customers as part of its banking
business).
Section 4.02 —
Access; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement through the Closing
Date, Citizens shall afford to and shall cause CTC to afford to
C&N and its authorized agents and representatives, such
access to its properties, assets, books and records and
personnel, at reasonable hours and after reasonable notice and
subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, as C&N may reasonably request; and the officers
of Citizens will furnish any person making such investigation on
behalf of C&N with such financial and operating data and
other information with respect to the businesses, properties,
assets, books and records and personnel as the person making
such investigation shall from time to time reasonably request.
(b) Citizens and C&N each agree to conduct such
investigation and discussions hereunder in a manner so as not to
interfere unreasonably with normal operations and customer and
employee relationships of the other party.
(c) In addition to the access permitted by
subparagraph (a) above, from the date of this
Agreement through the Closing Date, Citizens shall discuss with
C&N regarding matters relating to problem loans, loan
restructurings and loan work-outs, investments, derivatives, and
other asset/liability activities of Citizens and CTC, provided
that nothing contained in this subparagraph shall be construed
to grant C&N any decision-making authority with respect to
such matters.
(d) If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall not be consummated, Citizens and C&N will continue to
comply with the terms of the confidentiality agreement dated
October 4, 2006.
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Section 4.03 —
Regulatory Matters and Consents.
(a) C&N shall prepare a Prospectus/Proxy Statement to
be mailed to shareholders of Citizens in connection with the
meeting of shareholders of Citizens to consider and approve the
transactions contemplated hereby, and to be filed by C&N
with the SEC in the Registration Statement, which
Prospectus/Proxy Statement shall conform to all applicable legal
requirements. Citizens shall use its best efforts to prepare and
furnish such information relating to it and its directors,
officers, and shareholders, and obtain and furnish customary
opinions, consents and letters from its financial advisor and
independent registered public accounting firm, as may be
required in connection with the Registration Statement and
Prospectus/Proxy Statement. C&N shall, following the
preparation thereof, and in no event later than
February 28, 2007, file the Registration Statement with the
SEC and Citizens and C&N shall use all reasonable efforts to
have the Registration Statement declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing.
C&N will advise Citizens, promptly after C&N receives
notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has
become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed,
of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the
qualification of the shares of capital stock issuable pursuant
to the Registration Statement, or the initiation or threat of
any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the
SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Registration
Statement or for additional information. C&N shall use its
best efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement, all necessary state securities laws or
“Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. C&N will
provide Citizens with as many copies of such Registration
Statement and all amendments thereto promptly upon the filing
thereof as Citizens may reasonably request.
(b) C&N will prepare all Applications to Regulatory
Authorities and make all filings for, and use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable after the date
hereof, all necessary permits, consents, approvals, waivers and
authorizations of all Regulatory Authorities necessary or
advisable to complete the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Citizens will furnish C&N with all information
concerning Citizens as may be reasonably necessary or advisable
in connection with the Registration Statement and any
Application or filing made by or on behalf of C&N to any
Regulatory Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger.
(d) Citizens shall have the right to review in advance, and
to the extent practicable will consult with C&N on, all
information which appears in any filing made with or written
materials submitted to the SEC, any Regulatory Authority or any
third party in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger. In exercising the
foregoing right, Citizens shall act reasonably and as promptly
as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult
with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of the SEC, Regulatory
Authorities and third parties necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Bank Plan of Merger and each party will keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(e) Each party will promptly furnish the other party with
copies of all written communications to, or received by it or
any Subsidiary from, any Regulatory Authority in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.04 —
Taking of Necessary Action. C&N and
Citizens shall each use its reasonable best efforts, and each of
them shall cause its Subsidiaries to use their reasonable best
efforts, to take or cause to be taken all action necessary or
desirable on its part using its best efforts so as to permit
completion of the Merger and the Bank Merger, as soon as
practicable after the date hereof, including, without
limitation, (A) obtaining the consent or approval of each
individual, partnership, corporation, association or other
business or professional entity whose consent or approval is
required for consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including assignment of leases without any change in
terms), provided that Citizens shall not agree to make any
payments or modifications to agreements in connection therewith
without the prior written consent of C&N, and
(B) requesting the delivery of appropriate opinions,
consents and letters from its counsel and independent auditors.
No party hereto shall take, or cause, or to the best of its
ability permit to be taken, any action that would reasonably be
expected to substantially impair the prospects of completing the
Merger and the Bank Merger pursuant to this Agreement and the
Bank Plan
27
of Merger; provided that nothing herein contained shall preclude
C&N or Citizens or from exercising its rights under this
Agreement.
Section 4.05 —
Certain Agreements.
(a) (i) In the event of any threatened or actual
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal or administrative, and whether brought by, or in the
name of Citizens or CTC or any of their respective successors or
assigns, in which any person who is now, or has been at any time
prior to the date of this Agreement, or who becomes prior to the
Effective Time, a director or officer of Citizens or CTC or
other person designated by Citizens’ board of directors as
an “indemnified representative” in accordance with
Citizens’ by-laws (the “Indemnified Parties”) is,
or is threatened to be, made a party to a suit based in whole or
in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining
to (i) the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or other representative of Citizens or CTC or
(ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before or after
the Effective Time, the Parties hereto agree to cooperate and
defend against and respond thereto to the extent permitted or
required by applicable law and the articles of incorporation and
by-laws of Citizens. From and after the Effective Time, C&N
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless all Indemnified
Parties against (i) all losses, claims, damages, costs,
expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in
settlement (with the approval of C&N which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld) of or in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole
or in part on or arising in whole or in part out of the fact
that such person is or was a director, officer or other
representative of Citizens or CTC, whether pertaining to any
matter existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
and whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the
Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”) and
(ii) all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part
on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in either
case to the same extent as such Indemnified Party may be
indemnified by Citizens or CTC as of the date hereof under the
articles of incorporation and by-laws of Citizens, including the
right to advancement of expenses, provided, however, that any
such Indemnified Party shall not be indemnified by C&N
and/or
C&N Bank if such indemnification is prohibited by applicable
Law.
(b) C&N shall maintain Citizens’ or CTC’s
existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policy (or a policy providing comparable coverage amounts on
terms generally no less favorable, including C&N’s
existing policy if it meets the foregoing standard) covering
those persons who are currently covered by such insurance for a
period of six years after the Effective Date; provided, however,
that in no event shall C&N be obligated to expend, in order
to maintain or provide insurance coverage pursuant to this
Section 4.05(b), any amount per annum in excess of 200% of
the amount of the annual premiums paid as of the date hereof by
Citizens for such insurance (the “Maximum Amount”). If
the amount of the annual premiums necessary to maintain or
procure such insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Amount,
C&N shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain the most
advantageous policies of directors’ and officers’
insurance obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum
Amount.
(c) In the event that C&N or any of its respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case the
successors and assigns of such entity shall assume the
obligations set forth in this Section 4.05.
(d) The Indemnified Parties are intended third party
beneficiaries of the provisions of this Section 4.05.
Section 4.06 —
No Other Bids and Related
Matters. Citizens shall not, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees
or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney,
accountant or other representative retained by it to:
(a) Initiate, solicit, encourage (including by way of
furnishing information), or take any other action to facilitate,
any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes an
Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined);
(b) Enter into or maintain or continue discussions or
negotiate with any person in furtherance of an Acquisition
Proposal; or
(c) Agree to or endorse any Acquisition Proposal.
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Citizens shall notify C&N as promptly as practicable, in
reasonable detail, as to any inquiries and proposals which it or
any of its representatives or agents may receive.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provisions of this
Section 4.06, Citizens may, and may permit its officers,
directors, employees, agents and representatives to respond to
and engage in any discussions or negotiations with or provide
any information to any Person in response to a Superior Proposal
(as hereinafter defined) if and only to the extent that
(x) Citizens’ board of directors concludes in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisors, that failure to do so would constitute a
breach of its fiduciary duties to Citizens’ shareholders
under applicable Law, (y) prior to providing any
information or data to any Person in connection with a Superior
Proposal by any such Person, Citizens’ Board of Directors
receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement,
the terms of which shall be no less favorable to Citizens than
those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement between
Citizens and C&N, a copy of which executed confidentiality
agreement shall have been provided to C&N for informational
purposes, and (z) at least 48 hours prior to providing
any information or data to any Person or entering into any
discussions or negotiations with any such Person, Citizens
notifies C&N in writing of the name of such Person and the
material terms of any such Superior Proposal.
As used herein, the term “Acquisition Proposal” means
a bona fide proposal (including a written or verbal
communication) involving a Person other than C&N or an
Affiliate of C&N for: (A) a merger, consolidation or
acquisition of all or substantially all the assets or
liabilities of Citizens, CTC, or any other business combination
involving Citizens or CTC; or (B) a transaction involving
the transfer of beneficial ownership (with the meaning of
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of any class or series of equity
securities of Citizens or CTC and as a result of such
transaction, such Person would beneficially own 20% or more of
the then outstanding shares or units of such class or series. As
used herein, the term “Superior Proposal” means, with
respect to Citizens, any bona fide, unsolicited written
Acquisition Proposal made by a Person other than C&N which
is on terms which the board of directors of Citizens in good
faith concludes (after consultation with its financial advisors
and outside counsel), taking into account, among other things,
all break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation and all legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal,
(A) is more favorable to its shareholders from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and (B) is such that the failure to pursue such
Acquisition Proposal would or could reasonably be expected to
constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties.
Section 4.07 —
Duty to Advise; Duty to Update Disclosure
Schedule. Each party shall promptly advise
the other party of any change or event having a Material Adverse
Effect on it or which it believes would cause or constitute a
material breach of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants set forth herein. Each party shall update its
respective Disclosure Schedule as promptly as practicable after
the occurrence of an event or fact which, if such event or fact
had occurred prior to the date of this Agreement, would have
been disclosed in such Disclosure Schedule. The delivery of such
updated Disclosure Schedule shall not relieve a party from any
breach or violation of this Agreement and shall not have any
effect for the purposes of determining the satisfaction of the
condition set forth in Sections 5.01(c) and 5.02(c) hereof,
as applicable; provided, however, that any noncompliance with
the foregoing provision shall not constitute failure of a
condition or give rise to any right of termination unless the
underlying change or event shall independently constitute such a
failure or give rise to such a right.
Section 4.08 —
Conduct of C&N’s
Business. From the date of this Agreement to
the Closing Date, C&N will use its reasonable good faith
efforts to (i) preserve its and each C&N
Subsidiary’s business organizations intact,
(ii) maintain good relationships with employees, and
(iii) preserve for itself the goodwill of customers of
C&N and C&N Subsidiaries and others with whom business
relationships exist.
Section 4.09 —
Current Information.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Date, each party shall, upon the request of the
other party, cause one or more of its designated representatives
to confer on a monthly or more frequent basis with
representatives of the other party regarding its financial
condition, operations and business and matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. Within
fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, Citizens
will deliver to C&N a consolidating and consolidated balance
sheet and a consolidating and consolidated statement of
operations, without related notes, for such month for Citizens.
29
(b) During the period commencing on the date of this
Agreement and ending on the Effective Date, Citizens within
fifteen (15) days after the end of each calendar month,
shall provide to C&N, in such electronic format as C&N
reasonably requests, investment, loan, deposit and borrowing
information, in account and deposit level detail.
Section 4.10 —
Undertakings by C&N and
Citizens.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement, Citizens
shall:
(i) Recommendation of
Board. Through its board of directors,
unanimously recommend that Citizen’s shareholders approve
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided that Citizens may withdraw, modify or qualify or take
any action or make any other statement inconsistent with such
recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal (as
defined in Section 4.06) if the board of directors of
Citizens determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that the failure
to take such action would or could reasonably be expected to
constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties;
(ii) Phase I Environmental
Audit. Permit C&N, if C&N elects to
do so, at its own expense, to cause a “phase I
environmental audit” to be performed within sixty
(60) days after the date of this Agreement at any physical
location owned or occupied by Citizens on the date hereof;
(iii) Approval of Bank Plan of
Merger. Take all action necessary and
appropriate to approve the Bank Plan of Merger as sole
shareholder of CTC and cause the execution and delivery of, the
Bank Plan of Merger by CTC;
(iv) Proxy Solicitor. If C&N
requests and agrees to bear the expense thereof, retain a proxy
solicitor in connection with the solicitation of Citizens
shareholder approval of this Agreement;
(v) Outside Service Bureau
Contracts. If requested to do so by C&N,
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an extension or early
termination of any contract with an outside service bureau or
other vendor of services to Citizens, on terms and conditions
mutually acceptable to Citizens and C&N, but nothing in this
Section 4.11(a)(v) shall be construed as obligating
Citizens to terminate any contract or arrangement;
(vi) List of Problem Loans. Within
fifteen (15) days of the end of each month, provide C&N
with a written list of (i) all loans of CTC classified by
CTC or any Regulatory Authority as “Special Mention,”
“Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,”
or any other classification of similar import (ii) all
commercial and mortgage loans of CTC classified as
“non-accrual,” and (iii) all commercial loans of
CTC classified as “in substance foreclosed.”
(vii) Committee Meetings. Permit a
representative of C&N, who is reasonably acceptable to
Citizens, to attend all management committee meetings of
Citizens and CTC, including, without limitation, any loan,
asset/liability, investment or risk management committees;
(viii) Reserves and Merger-Related
Costs. Before the Effective Time, establish
such additional accruals and reserves as may be necessary to
conform the accounting reserve practices and methods (including
credit loss practices and methods) of Citizens to those of
C&N (as such practices and methods are to be applied to
Citizens from and after the Closing Date) and C&N’s
plans with respect to the conduct of the business of Citizens
following the Merger and otherwise to reflect merger-related
expenses and costs incurred by Citizens; provided,
however, that Citizens shall not be required to take such
action (A) unless such action is not inconsistent with GAAP
and would not result in a violation of applicable banking laws
and regulations or of the rules and regulations of the SEC;
(B) more than five (5) days prior to the Effective
Date; and (C) unless C&N agrees in writing that all
conditions to closing set forth in Section 5.02 have been
satisfied or waived (except for the expiration of any applicable
waiting periods). No accrual or reserve made by Citizens
pursuant to this subsection, or any litigation or regulatory
proceeding arising out of any such accrual or reserve, shall
constitute or be deemed to be a breach or violation of any
representation, warranty, covenant, condition or other provision
of this Agreement or to constitute a termination event within
the meaning of Section 6.01(h) hereof;
(ix) Shareholders’
Meeting. Take all action necessary to
properly call and convene a meeting of its shareholders as soon
as reasonably practicable to consider and vote upon this
Agreement and the transactions
30
contemplated hereby (provided, however, that Citizens shall have
no obligation to call or hold the shareholders meeting if this
Agreement is terminated prior thereto);
(x) Personnel Information. Except
as otherwise restricted by law, deliver to C&N, if not done
so heretofore, schedule(s) of all employees including pertinent
information concerning each such employee as reasonably
requested by C&N and sorted as reasonably requested by
C&N; such schedule(s) shall be updated as necessary to
reflect in a timely manner any deletions or additions; and make
available for inspection and copying by C&N all personnel
records (other than medical-related records);
(xi) Personnel Additions and
Terminations. Advise and consult with C&N
regarding the hiring or termination of any employee, provided
that Citizens shall have the right to replace customer contact
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and further provided that non-customer contact job
vacancies that occur prior to the Effective Date through
attrition may be filled by new employees hired if Citizens
provides C&N with prior written notice of its intention to
fill the position, providing such details as C&N reasonably
may request, provided that C&N does not object in writing
within three (3) Business Days after receipt of
Citizens’ notice, and C&N hereby agrees that it will
not raise any unreasonable objection;
(xii) Employment Policies. Deliver
to C&N all personnel policy manuals, memoranda and postings,
and all employee handbooks or other communications with
employees regarding personnel policies and practices and furnish
additional information as reasonably requested by C&N with
respect to such policies and practices and any others not
covered by any such written materials;
(xiii) WARN Notices. Assist
C&N as reasonably requested by it in connection with C&N
providing notices to affected employees under the Workers
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or complying with any
other Labor and Employment Law; and
(xiv) Employment Law
Claims. Inform C&N promptly upon
receiving notice of any legal, administrative, arbitration or
other proceedings, demands, notices, audits or investigations
(by any federal, state or local commission, agency or board)
relating to the alleged liability of Citizens or CTC under any
Labor and Employment Law.
(xv) Updated Fairness Opinion. Use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain an updated written opinion
from RB to the effect that the Merger Consideration to be
received by shareholders of Citizens pursuant to this Agreement
is fair, from a financial point of view, to such shareholders,
dated no more than ten (10) days prior to the date of
mailing of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement to the shareholders of
Citizens, for inclusion in such Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
(b) From and after the date of this Agreement, C&N and
Citizens shall each:
(i) Identification of Citizens’
Affiliates. Cooperate with the other and use
its best efforts to identify those persons who may be deemed to
be Affiliates of Citizens;
(ii) Public
Announcements. Cooperate and cause its
respective officers, directors, employees and agents to
cooperate in good faith, consistent with their respective legal
obligations, in the preparation and distribution of, and agree
upon the form and substance of, any press release related to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and any
other public disclosures related thereto, including without
limitation communications to Citizens shareholders,
Citizens’ internal announcements and customer disclosures,
but nothing contained herein shall prohibit either party from
making any disclosure which its counsel deems necessary under
applicable law;
(iii) Maintenance of
Insurance. Maintain, and cause their
respective Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance in such amounts
as are reasonable to cover such risks as are customary in
relation to the character and location of its properties and the
nature of its business;
(iv) Maintenance of Books and
Records. Maintain, and cause their respective
Subsidiaries to maintain, books of account and records in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with those
principles used in preparing the financial statements heretofore
delivered;
31
(v) Delivery of Securities
Documents. Deliver to the other, copies of
all Securities Documents simultaneously with the filing
thereof; and
(vi) Taxes. File all federal,
state, and local tax returns required to be filed by them or
their respective Subsidiaries on or before the date such returns
are due (including any extensions) and pay all taxes shown to be
due on such returns on or before the date such payment is due
and provide or properly accrue for taxes not yet due and payable.
Section 4.11 —
Employee Benefits and Termination
Benefits.
(a) Employee Benefits. Except as
set forth in this Section 4.11(a) and as provided in
Section 4.11(b), as of the Effective Time, each employee of
Citizens or CTC who becomes an employee of C&N or of any
C&N Subsidiary shall be entitled to full credit for each
year of service with Citizens or CTC for purposes of determining
eligibility for participation and vesting, but not benefit
accrual, in C&N’s, or as appropriate, in the C&N
Subsidiary’s, employee benefit plans, programs and
policies. C&N shall use the original date of hire by
Citizens or CTC in making these determinations. Notwithstanding
the above, Citizens employees shall be eligible to participate
in the Citizens & Northern Bank Pension Plan commencing
January 1, 2008, provided that they have the requisite
service (which includes credited service with Citizens), subject
to the provisions of the Citizens & Northern Pension
Plan in effect as of January 1, 2008. After the Effective
Time, C&N may maintain, discontinue, amend, freeze, convert
to, or merge any C&N or C&N Subsidiary plan or any
Citizens benefit plan, subject to the plan’s provisions and
applicable Law, and subject further to the requirement that
employees of Citizens or CTC shall not be treated differently in
any material respect than similarly situated employees of
C&N or a C&N Subsidiary, except as specifically
referenced herein.
(b) Severance Policy. C&N
agrees to cause C&N Bank to provide a lump sum severance
payment, as set forth below, to any full-time, active employee
of Citizens or CTC whose employment is terminated hereafter in
connection with the Merger up to twelve (12) months
following the Effective Date, because (i) such
employee’s position is eliminated, or (ii) such
employee is not offered or retained in comparable employment
(i.e., a position of generally similar job description or
responsibilities with Citizens or CTC) with C&N Bank or any
C&N Subsidiary, excluding any employee (i) who has an
existing employment or consulting agreement with Citizens or
CTC, (ii) who has accepted an offer from C&N of
noncomparable employment, (iii) who has been designated to
receive a retention bonus in accordance with
Section 4.11(d), or (iv) whose employment is
terminated for Cause (as defined below), provided such employee
executes such documentation as C&N may reasonably require,
including C&N’s customary form of release. The
severance pay to be provided by C&N Bank under this
subsection shall equal one (1) weeks’ pay for each
full year of continuous service (determined based on the date of
the employee’s commencement of employment with Citizens)
with a minimum severance benefit of four (4) weeks’
pay and a maximum severance benefit of twenty-six
(26) weeks’ pay. For purposes of this
Section 4.11(b), “Cause” shall mean termination
because of the employee’s personal dishonesty, misconduct,
breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, intentional
failure to perform stated duties or willful violation of any Law
(other than traffic violations or similar offenses). The
benefits provided to terminated Citizens employees under this
subsection are the only severance benefits payable by C&N or
C&N Bank to such employees (excluding severance benefits
provided under existing employment or consulting agreements or
as otherwise required by Law). The benefits payable to employees
under this subsection or otherwise shall in any event be in lieu
of any termination benefits to which such employees would
otherwise be entitled under C&N’s or C&N
Bank’s severance policies or programs then in effect.
(c) Intention regarding Future
Employment. C&N shall use its reasonable
best efforts to inform the employees of Citizens at least
forty-five (45) days prior to the Effective Date of the
likelihood of such employees having continued employment with
C&N Bank following the Effective Date.
(d) Retention Bonuses. Each
employee of Citizens or CTC jointly designated in writing by
mutual agreement of C&N and Citizens shall be entitled to
receive a “retention” bonus from Citizens, CTC,
C&N or a C&N Subsidiary, as the case may be, in an
amount to be mutually agreed upon in writing by C&N and
Citizens, which amount shall not exceed $7,500 per employee
or $25,000 in the aggregate for all employees, in the event that
such employee remains an employee of Citizens or CTC, or C&N
or a C&N Subsidiary, as applicable, until the Effective Date
(or in certain cases, a date, after the Effective Date, that the
systems conversion occurs) provided that such employee is not
terminated for Cause prior to the Effective Date or thereafter,
if applicable. Except as
32
otherwise agreed to by C&N, retention bonuses shall not be
payable to any Citizens or CTC employee who is a party to an
employment or other agreement that provides severance benefits
or payments in the event of a termination of employment
following a change in control of Citizens or CTC.
Section 4.12 —
Citizens Division; Advisory
Board.
(a) For a period of at least two (2) years after the
Effective Date, C&N shall operate the former business of CTC
as the Citizens Division of Citizens & Northern Bank,
subject to such consolidations
and/or
closures of branch offices of C&N and CTC as deemed
desirable by C&N (the “Citizens Division”) under
the name “Citizens Trust Company, a division of
Citizens & Northern Bank” or similar designation
authorized by the PDB (and to which the FDIC has no objection).
(b) On the Effective Date, C&N Bank shall establish the
Citizens Advisory Board (the “Citizens Advisory
Board”), which shall consist of all non-employee members of
the CTC board of directors immediately before the Effective
Date, but excluding the Citizens Designee. The Citizens Advisory
Board shall be maintained for a term of at least two
(2) years after the Effective Date. Each member of the
Citizens Advisory Board shall be paid for his or her services in
accordance with C&N’s standard compensation policy for
advisory or divisional board members and shall be subject to
C&N’s policies concerning advisory board membership,
including mandatory retirement provisions.
Section 4.13 —
Affiliate Letter. Citizens shall
deliver to C&N, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, the Letter Agreement attached hereto as
Exhibit 2 (the “Letter Agreement”), executed by
each director and each executive officer of Citizens.
Section 4.14 —
Nasdaq Listing. C&N shall
use its reasonable best efforts to list, prior to the Effective
Date, on the Nasdaq Capital Market, the shares of C&N Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the Merger.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS
Section 5.01 —
Conditions to Citizens’ Obligations under this
Agreement. The obligations of Citizens
hereunder shall be subject to satisfaction at or prior to the
Closing Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived
by Citizens pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof:
(a) Corporate Proceedings. All
action required to be taken by, or on the part of, C&N and
C&N Bank to authorize the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger,
respectively, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger,
shall have been duly and validly taken by C&N and C&N
Bank; and Citizens shall have received certified copies of the
resolutions evidencing such authorizations;
(b) Covenants. The obligations and
covenants of C&N required by this Agreement to be performed
by C&N at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly
performed and complied with in all respects, except where the
failure to perform or comply with any obligation or covenant
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to C&N or
C&N’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder;
(c) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of C&N set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct, as of the date of this Agreement, and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date,
except as to any representation or warranty (i) which
specifically relates to an earlier date or (ii) where the
breach of the representation or warranty would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to C&N;
(d) Shareholder Approval. The
shareholders of Citizens and CTC, respectively, shall have
approved the Merger, the Bank Merger, this Agreement and the
Bank Plan of Merger in accordance with their respective articles
of incorporation, bylaws and applicable Law; provided, however,
that the failure of this condition shall not excuse Citizens
from any obligation it otherwise would have to pay to C&N
the fee specified in Section 7.01(c) under the terms
thereof.
33
(e) Approvals of Regulatory
Authorities. C&N shall have received all
required approvals of Regulatory Authorities of the Merger and
the Bank Merger and delivered copies thereof to Citizens; and
all notice and waiting periods required thereunder shall have
expired or been terminated;
(f) No Injunction. There shall not
be in effect any order, decree or injunction of a court or
agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(g) No Material Adverse
Effect. There shall not have occurred any
Material Adverse Effect with respect to C&N;
(h) Officer’s
Certificate. C&N shall have delivered to
Citizens a certificate and such other documents, dated the
Closing Date and signed, without personal liability, by its
chairman or president, to the effect that the conditions set
forth in subsections (a) through (f) of this
Section 5.01 have been satisfied, to the best knowledge of
the officer executing the same;
(i) Registration Statement. The
Registration Statement shall be effective under the Securities
Act and no proceedings shall be pending or threatened by the SEC
to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
all required approvals by state securities or “blue
sky” authorities with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been obtained and
neither the Registration Statement nor any such approval by
state securities or “blue sky” authorities shall be
subject to a stop order or threatened stop order by the SEC or
any such authority;
(j) Listing of Shares. The shares
of C&N Common Stock comprising the Stock Consideration shall
have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(k) Tax Opinion. Citizens shall
have received an opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
substantially to the effect set forth on Exhibit 3 attached
hereto;
(l) Opinion of Counsel for
C&N. Citizens shall have received an
opinion dated the Closing Date from Xxxxxx & Sinon LLP,
counsel to C&N, in substantially the form of Exhibit 4
hereto.
Section 5.02 —
Conditions to C&N’s Obligations under this
Agreement. The obligations of C&N
hereunder shall be subject to satisfaction at or prior to the
Closing Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived
by C&N pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof:
(a) Corporate Proceedings. All
action required to be taken by, or on the part of, Citizens and
CTC to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger, respectively, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Bank Plan of Merger, shall have been duly and validly
taken by Citizens and CTC and C&N shall have received
certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such
authorizations;
(b) Covenants. The obligations and
covenants of Citizens, required by this Agreement to be
performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
duly performed and complied with in all respects, except where
the failure to perform or comply with any obligation or covenant
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Citizens or on
Citizens’ ability to perform its obligations hereunder;
(c) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Citizens set forth in this Agreement shall be true
and correct as of the date of this Agreement, and as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date,
except as to any representation or warranty (i) which
specifically relates to an earlier date or (ii) where the
breach of the representation or warranty would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to Citizens;
(d) Approvals of Regulatory
Authorities. C&N and Citizens shall have
received all required approvals or consents of Regulatory
Authorities for the Merger and the Bank Merger; all notice and
waiting periods required thereunder shall have expired or been
terminated; and, no such approval or consent shall have imposed
any condition or requirement which the C&N board of
directors reasonably determines would, following the Effective
Time, be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect as to
C&N;
34
(e) No Injunction. There shall not
be in effect any order, decree or injunction of a court or
agency of competent jurisdiction which enjoins or prohibits
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(f) No Material Adverse
Effect. There shall not have occurred any
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Citizens;
(g) Officer’s
Certificate. Citizens shall have delivered to
C&N a certificate and such other documents, dated the
Closing Date and signed, without personal liability, by its
chairman of the board or president, to the effect that the
conditions set forth in subsections (a) through (f) of
this Section 5.02 have been satisfied, to the best
knowledge of the officer executing the same;
(h) Registration Statement. The
Registration Statement shall be effective under the Securities
Act and no proceedings shall be pending or threatened by the SEC
to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and
all required approvals by state securities or “blue
sky” authorities with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall have been obtained and
neither the Registration Statement nor any such approval by
state securities or “blue sky” authorities shall be
subject to a stop order or threatened stop order by the SEC or
any such authority;
(i) Tax Opinion. C&N shall
have received an opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
substantially to the effect set forth on Exhibit 3 attached
hereto;
(j) Opinion of Counsel for
Citizens. C&N shall have received an
opinion dated the Closing Date from Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxx, P.C., counsel to Citizens, substantially to the
effect of that set forth on Exhibit 5 attached hereto;
(k) Phase I Environmental Audit
Results. The results of any
“phase I environmental audit” conducted pursuant
to Section 4.11(a)(ii) with respect to owned or occupied
bank premises shall be reasonably satisfactory to C&N;
provided, however, that (i) any such environmental audit
must be initiated within 30 days of the date of this
Agreement, (ii) C&N must elect to terminate this
Agreement or waive its right to terminate the Agreement under
this Section 5.02(k) within 15 days of receiving the
results of all such environmental audits and (iii) C&N
may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 5.02(k)
unless the results of such audits result in a Material Adverse
Effect on C&N; and
(l) Fairness Opinion. C&N
shall have received an opinion from its financial advisor,
Sandler X’Xxxxx & Partners, L.P., as of the date
of this Agreement that the Merger Consideration is fair to
shareholders of C&N from a financial point of view.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION,
WAIVER AND AMENDMENT
Section 6.01 —
Termination. This Agreement may
be terminated on or at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) By the mutual written consent of the Parties hereto;
(b) By C&N or Citizens:
(i) if the Closing Date shall not have occurred on or
before August 31, 2007; or
(ii) if either Party has received a final unappealable
administrative order from a Regulatory Authority whose approval
or consent is required that such approval or consent will not be
granted;
unless in the case of both Section 6.01(b)(i) and
6.01(b)(ii) hereof the failure of such occurrence shall be
proximately contributed to by the Party seeking to terminate
this Agreement to perform or observe in any material respect its
agreements set forth herein required to be performed or observed
by such Party on or before the Closing Date.
(c) By Citizens or C&N if Citizens’ shareholders
fail to approve this Agreement at the meeting of Citizens
shareholders called for that purpose or such meeting is
cancelled by Citizens;
35
(d) By Citizens, no later than 5:00 p.m. prevailing
time on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date,
following a determination that both:
(i) the Average Closing Price is less than $17.62; and
(ii) the C&N Ratio is less than the Index Ratio by more
than 20%.
For purposes of this Section 6.01(d), the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
“Determination Date” means the Business Day
which is three (3) Business Days immediately prior to the
Closing Date.
“Determination Period” means the twenty
(20) trading days ending on the Determination Date.
“Starting Date Price” shall mean the market
value of a share of C&N Common Stock on the Starting Date,
which by agreement of the parties hereto is determined to be
$22.03.
“C&N Ratio” shall mean the quotient
(multiplied by 100 to express such quotient as a percentage)
obtained by dividing the Average Closing Price by the Starting
Date Price.
“Index Ratio” shall mean the quotient
(multiplied by 100 to express such quotient as a percentage)
obtained by dividing the Determination Period Index Price by the
Starting Date Index Price.
“Index Group” shall mean the 20 bank or thrift
holding companies listed on Exhibit 6 hereto, the common
stocks of all of which shall be publicly traded; provided,
however, that there shall not have been, since the Starting Date
and before the Determination Date, any public announcement of a
proposal for such company to be acquired or for such company to
acquire another company or companies in transactions with a
value exceeding 25% of the acquirer’s market
capitalization, in which case the company or companies shall be
excluded form the Index Group. In the event that any such
company or companies are removed from the Index Group, the
respective weightings of the companies remaining in the Index
Group shall be adjusted for purposes of determining the Index
Price and the Starting Date Index Price shall be redetermined
with respect to the reconstituted Index Group.
“Index Price” shall mean the weighted average
(which weights have been determined based upon relative market
capitalization as of the Starting Date) of the closing sales
prices per share of the companies comprising the Index Group.
“Starting Date” shall mean November 10,
2006.
“Starting Date Index Price” shall mean the
Index Price on the Starting Date, which by agreement of the
parties hereto is determined to be $38.72.
“Determination Period Index Price” shall mean
the average of the Index Prices for each of the days in the
Determination Period.
(iv) If any company within the Index Group or C&N
effects a stock dividend, reclassification, recapitalization,
split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction between
the Starting Date and the Determination Date, the prices for the
common stock of such company or C&N shall be appropriately
adjusted for purposes of this Section 6.01(d).
(e) By C&N if Citizens or CTC enters into any letter of
intent, agreement or similar type agreement with a view to being
acquired by, or effecting a business combination with, any other
Person; or any agreement to merge, consolidate, to combine or to
sell a material portion of its assets or to be acquired in any
other manner by any other Person or to acquire a material amount
of assets or a material equity position in any other Person,
whether financial or otherwise.
(f) By Citizens prior to the Citizens shareholder meeting
in circumstances where the board of directors of Citizens failed
to publicly recommend that the shareholders vote in favor of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or shall
have withdrawn, modified or amended such recommendation to the
extent permitted by Section 4.10(a)(i) or in order to enter
concurrently into any agreement to engage in any
36
transaction described in (e) above that is a Superior
Proposal and with respect to which Citizens has followed the
procedures set forth in Section 4.06.
(g) By C&N at any time prior to the Closing Date if
(i) Citizens shall have breached the provisions of
Section 4.06 of this Agreement in any respect materially
adverse to C&N, (ii) the board of directors of Citizens
shall have failed to recommend and endorse this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, or withdrawn or modified
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger,
or (iii) the board of directors of Citizens shall have
failed to call, give notice of, convene or hold a meeting of
shareholders to approve the Merger prior to June 30, 2007.
(h) At any time at or prior to the Effective Date, by
Citizens in writing if C&N has, or by C&N in writing if
Citizens has, in any material respect, breached (i) any
material covenant or undertaking contained herein or
(ii) any representation or warranty contained herein, which
in the case of a breach referred to in subclause (i) or
(ii) above by C&N would have a Material Adverse Effect
on C&N or its ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and in case of a breach referred to in
subclause (i) or (ii) above by Citizens would have a
Material Adverse Effect on Citizens or its ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, in any case if such breach
has not been substantially cured by the earlier of thirty
(30) days after the date on which written notice of such
breach is given to the party committing such breach or the
Effective Date, but not if on such date such breach no longer
causes such a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.02 —
Effect of Termination. If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 6.01 hereof,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void (other than
Section 4.02(d), Section 4.11(b)(ii) and
Section 7.01 hereof, which shall remain in full force and
effect), and there shall be no further liability hereunder on
the part of C&N or Citizens to the other, except for any
liability arising out of any uncured willful breach of any
covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01 —
Expenses and Other Fees.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.01(b) and (c),
each party hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses
incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, including fees and expenses of its own financial
consultants, accountants and counsel.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.01(h) upon the willful or intentional breach of a
Party hereto, such Party shall be liable to the other for
out-of-pocket
costs and expenses, including, without limitation, the
reasonable fees and expenses of lawyers, accountants and
investment bankers, incurred by such other Party in connection
with the entering into of this Agreement and the carrying out of
any and all acts contemplated hereunder (“Expenses”);
provided, however, that the maximum amount that either Party
shall be liable to the other Party for Expenses pursuant to this
Section 7.01(b) shall be $250,000. The payment of Expenses
shall not constitute an exclusive remedy, but is in addition to
any other rights or remedies available to the parties hereto at
law.
(c) Citizens shall immediately pay C&N a fee of nine
hundred thousand dollars ($900,000) in immediately available
funds if:
(i) This Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.01(g) and Citizens authorizes, recommends or
publicly proposes, or publicly announces an intention to
authorize, recommend or propose, an agreement, letter of intent,
or memorandum of understanding with a Person other than C&N
or an Affiliate of C&N pursuant to which such Person or any
Affiliate of such Person would:
(A) Merge or consolidate, or enter into any similar
transaction with Citizens or CTC;
(B) Acquire all or substantially all of the assets or
liabilities of Citizens or CTC; or
37
(C) Acquire beneficial ownership of securities
representing, or the rights to acquire beneficial ownership of
or to vote securities representing, 20% or more of the then
outstanding shares of Citizens Common Stock ; or
(ii) This Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.01(c) and:
(A) At or prior to the meeting of Citizens’
shareholders, the Citizens board of directors shall have
withdrawn or modified its recommendation that Citizens
shareholders approve the Merger and adopt this Agreement; or
(B) There has been an announcement by a Person other than
C&N or an Affiliate of C&N, of an offer or proposal to
acquire 20% or more of the Citizens Common Stock then
outstanding, or to acquire, merge, or consolidate with Citizens,
or to purchase all or substantially all of Citizens’ assets
and, within twelve (12) months of such announcement
Citizens enters into an agreement with such Person, or any
Affiliate of such Person, for such Person or Affiliate to
acquire, merge, or consolidate with Citizens or to purchase all
or substantially all of Citizens’ assets.
(iii) This Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.01(e) or Section 6.01(f);
(iv) This Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 6.01(g) and within twelve (12) months of such
termination, Citizens enters into an agreement to engage in or
there has otherwise occurred a transaction of the type described
in clause (ii)(B) above.
Section 7.02 —
Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties. All representations, warranties
and, except to the extent specifically provided otherwise
herein, agreements and covenants, other than those covenants
that by their terms are to be performed after the Effective
Time, including without limitation the covenants set forth in
Sections 1.02(e), 1.02(j), 4.05, and 4.12 which will
survive the Merger, shall terminate at the Effective Time.
Section 7.03 —
Amendment, Extension and
Waiver. Subject to applicable Law, at any
time prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the parties may (a) amend this
Agreement, (b) extend the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or other acts of either party hereto,
(c) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto, or (d) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained in Articles IV and V
hereof or otherwise provided that any amendment, extension or
waiver granted or executed after shareholders of Citizens have
approved this Agreement shall not modify either the amount or
the form of the consideration to be provided hereby to holders
of Citizens Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger or
otherwise materially adversely affect the shareholders of
Citizens without the approval of the shareholders who would be
so affected. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing authorized by the respective Boards of
Directors and signed, by duly authorized officers, on behalf of
the parties hereto. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto
to any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in
an instrument in writing signed by a duly authorized officer on
behalf of such party, but such waiver or failure to insist on
strict compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or
condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
Section 7.04 —
Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, including the documents and other writings referred
to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, contains the entire
agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its
subject matter. This Agreement supersedes all prior arrangements
and understandings between the parties, both written or oral,
with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement shall inure
to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and
their respective successors; provided, however,
that nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is
intended to confer upon any party, other than the parties hereto
and their respective successors, any rights, remedies,
obligations or liabilities other than pursuant to
Sections 1.02(e), 1.02(j), 4.05, 4.11 and 4.12.
Section 7.05 —
No Assignment. Neither party
hereto may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder to
any other person, without the prior written consent of the other
party hereto.
38
Section 7.06 —
Notices. All notices or other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
given if delivered personally, mailed by prepaid registered or
certified mail (return receipt requested), or sent by telecopy,
addressed as follows:
(a) If to C&N, to:
Citizens & Northern Corporation
00-00 Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx,
Chairman, President & CEO
Facsimile No.:
(000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Sinon LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx
00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esquire
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile No.:
(000) 000-0000
(b) If to Citizens, to:
Citizens Bancorp, Inc
00 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx.,
Chairman, President and CEO
Facsimile No.:
(000) 000-0000
with copies to:
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx, P.C.
00 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile No.:
000-000-0000
Section 7.07 —
Captions. The captions contained
in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not
part of this Agreement.
Section 7.08 —
Counterparts. This Agreement may
be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such
counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but
all such counterparts together shall constitute but one
agreement.
Section 7.09 —
Severability. If any provision
of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent,
the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be
affected thereby and shall be enforced to the greatest extent
permitted by law.
Section 7.10 —
Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
domestic internal law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
excluding its conflicts of law principles.
39
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their duly authorized officers as of the day and
year first above written.
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Chairman,
President and CEO
CITIZENS BANCORP, INC.
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx., Chairman,
President and CEO
40
Exhibit 1
FORM OF
BANK PLAN OF MERGER
BANK
PLAN OF MERGER
THIS BANK PLAN OF MERGER (“Plan of Merger”) dated as
of ,
2006, is by and between CITIZENS & NORTHERN BANK, a
Pennsylvania bank and trust company (“C&N Bank”),
and CITIZENS TRUST COMPANY, a Pennsylvania bank and trust
company (“CTC”).
BACKGROUND
1. C&N Bank is a Pennsylvania bank and trust company
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens & Northern
Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (“C&N”).
The authorized capital stock of C&N Bank consists
of shares
of common stock, par value
$ per share (“C&N
Bank Common Stock”), of which at the date
hereof shares
are issued and outstanding.
2. CTC is a Pennsylvania bank and trust company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Citizens Bancorp, Inc.
(“Citizens”). The authorized capital stock of CTC
consists of 500,000 shares of common stock, par value
$1.25 per share (“CTC Common Stock”), of which at
the date hereof 305,060 shares are issued and outstanding.
3. The respective Boards of Directors of C&N Bank and
CTC deem the merger of CTC with and into C&N Bank,
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth or referred to
herein, to be desirable and in the best interests of the
respective corporations and their respective stockholders.
4. The respective Boards of Directors of C&N Bank and
CTC have adopted resolutions approving this Plan of Merger. The
respective Boards of Directors of C&N and Citizens have
adopted resolutions approving an Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of December , 2006 (the
“Agreement”), between C&N and Citizens, pursuant
to which this Bank Plan of Merger is being executed by C&N
Bank and CTC.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, C&N Bank and CTC, intending to
be legally bound hereby, agree:
ARTICLE I
MERGER;
BUSINESS
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan of
Merger and in accordance with the applicable laws and
regulations of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
Effective Date (as that term is defined in Article V
hereof): CTC shall merge with and into C&N Bank; the
separate existence of CTC shall cease; and C&N Bank shall be
the surviving bank under the name and title
“Citizens & Northern Bank” (such transaction
referred to herein as the “Bank Merger” and C&N
Bank, as the surviving bank in the Merger, referred to herein as
the “Surviving Bank”).
1.2 Business. The business of the
Surviving Bank shall be conducted at the main office of C&N
Bank, and shall be located at
00-00 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, and its legally
established branches, which shall include the main office and
all of the branch offices of CTC.
ARTICLE II
ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
On and after the Effective Date of the Merger, the articles of
incorporation and by-laws of C&N Bank shall continue to be
the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Bank.
41
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
3.1 Board of Directors. On and
after the Effective Date of the Merger, the Board of Directors
of C&N Bank as the Surviving Bank in the Merger shall
consist of those persons who were the directors of C&N Bank
immediately prior to the Effective Date and Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Xx. Each such director shall hold office until
his or her successor is elected and qualified or otherwise in
accordance with the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Bank. The names and addresses of the directors are:
3.2 Officers. On and after the
Effective Date of the Merger, the officers of C&N Bank duly
elected and holding office immediately prior to such Effective
Date and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx., as Executive Vice
President and Chief Operating Officer, shall be the officers of
C&N Bank, as the Surviving Bank in the Merger.
ARTICLE IV
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
4.1 Stock of C&N Bank. Each
share of C&N Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date shall, on and after the
Effective Date, continue to be issued and outstanding as a share
of common stock of the Surviving Bank.
4.2 Stock of CTC. Each share of CTC
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Date shall, on the Effective Date, be canceled and no
cash, stock or other property shall be delivered in exchange
therefore.
ARTICLE V
EFFECTIVE
DATE OF THE MERGER
The Merger shall be effective on the date on which articles of
merger executed by CTC and C&N Bank are filed with and
endorsed by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, unless a
later date is specified in such articles of merger (the
“Effective Date”).
ARTICLE VI
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER
On the Effective Date: The separate existence of CTC shall
cease; the principal and branch offices of CTC shall become
authorized branch offices of the Surviving Bank; and all of the
property (real, personal and mixed), rights, powers, duties and
obligations of C&N Bank and CTC shall be taken and deemed to
be transferred to and vested in the Surviving Bank, without
further act or deed, as provided by applicable laws and
regulations.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
The obligations of C&N Bank and CTC to effect the Merger
shall be subject to (i) the approval of this Plan of Merger
by Citizens and C&N in their capacities as the sole
shareholder of CTC and C&N Bank, respectively,
(ii) receipt of the required approval of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Pennsylvania Department of
Banking, and any other applicable regulatory authority,
(iii) receipt of any necessary approval to operate the main
office of CTC and the branch offices of CTC as offices of the
Surviving Bank, and (iv) the completion of the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement on or before the Effective Date.
42
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
This Plan of Merger shall terminate upon any termination of the
Agreement in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that
any such termination of this Plan of Merger shall not relieve
any party hereto from liability on account of a breach by such
party of any of the terms hereof or thereof.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT
Subject to applicable law, this Plan of Merger may be amended,
by action of the respective Boards of Directors of the parties
hereto, at any time prior to consummation of the Merger, but
only by an instrument in writing signed by duly authorized
officers on behalf of the parties hereto.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Extensions; Waivers. Each
party, by a written instrument signed by a duly authorized
officer, may extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party hereto and may
waive compliance with any of the obligations of the other party
contained in this Plan of Merger.
10.2 Notices. Any notice or other
communication required or permitted under this Plan of Merger
shall be given, and shall be effective, in accordance with the
provisions of the Agreement.
10.3 Captions. The headings of the
several Articles herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect
the meaning or interpretation of, this Plan of Merger.
10.4 Counterparts. For the
convenience of the parties hereto, this Plan of Merger may be
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
the original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
10.5 Governing Law. This Plan of
Merger shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania without regard to the
conflict of laws principles thereof.
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party has caused this Plan of Merger to
be executed on its behalf and its corporate seal to be affixed
hereto by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and
year first written above.
|
|
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|
|
ATTEST:
|
|
CITIZENS & NORTHERN BANK
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: _
_
|
Secretary
|
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Chairman,
|
|
|
President & CEO
|
|
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|
(SEAL)
|
|
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|
|
|
ATTEST:
|
|
CITIZENS TRUST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: _
_
|
Secretary
|
|
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx.,
Chairman,
|
|
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President & CEO
|
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(SEAL)
|
|
|
44
Exhibit 2
FORM OF
AFFILIATE LETTER
December ,
2006
Citizens & Northern Corporation
90-00 Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Gentlemen:
Citizens & Northern Corporation (“C&N”)
and Citizens Bancorp, Inc. (“Citizens”) desire to
enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of
December , 2006 (“Agreement”),
pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, (a) Citizens will merge with and into C&N with
C&N surviving the merger and (b) shareholders of
Citizens will receive common stock of C&N
and/or cash
in exchange for common stock of Citizens outstanding on the
closing date (the foregoing, collectively, referred to herein as
the “Merger”).
C&N has required, as a condition to its execution and
delivery to Citizens of the Agreement, that the undersigned,
being a director
and/or
executive officer of Citizens, execute and deliver to C&N
this Letter Agreement.
The undersigned, in order to induce C&N to execute the
Agreement, hereby irrevocably:
(a) Agrees to be present (in person or by proxy) at all
meetings of shareholders of Citizens called to vote for approval
of the Agreement and the Merger so that all shares of common
stock of Citizens then owned by the undersigned or over which
the undersigned exercises voting control (collectively,
“Shares”) will be counted for the purpose of
determining the presence of a quorum at such meetings, and
agrees to vote or cause to be voted all such Shares (i) in
favor of approval and adoption of the Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby (including any amendments or
modifications of the terms thereof approved by the Board of
Directors of Citizens) and (ii) against approval or
adoption of any other merger, business combination,
recapitalization, asset sale, partial liquidation or similar
transaction involving Citizens and any other person other than
C&N or an affiliate of C&N;
(b) Agrees not to vote or execute any written consent to
rescind or amend in any manner any prior vote or written
consent, as a shareholder of Citizens, to approve or adopt the
Agreement;
(c) Except as required by law, agrees that the undersigned
will not, and will not permit any company, trust or other entity
controlled (as defined for purposes of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act) by the undersigned to, contract to sell, sell or
otherwise transfer or dispose of any of the Shares or any
interest therein or any voting rights with respect thereto,
other than subsequent to the shareholder meeting of Citizens
held in connection with the vote on the Agreement or a gift
where the donee has agreed in writing to abide by the terms of
this Letter Agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to
C&N;
(d) Agrees not to offer, sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any shares of common stock of C&N received in the
Merger, except (i) at such time as a registration statement
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities
Act”) covering sales of such C&N common stock is
effective and a prospectus is made available under the
Securities Act, (ii) within the limits, and in accordance
with the applicable provisions of, Rule 145(d) under the
Securities Act, or (iii) in a transaction which, in the
opinion of counsel satisfactory to C&N or as described in a
“no-action” or interpretive letter from the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission issued to the undersigned
or Citizens for such purpose, is not required to be registered
under the Securities Act; and acknowledges and agrees that
C&N is under no obligation to register the sale, transfer or
other disposition of C&N common stock by the undersigned or
on behalf of the undersigned, or to take any other action
necessary to make an exemption from registration available;
(e) Agrees that neither Citizens nor C&N shall be bound
by any attempted sale of any shares of Citizens common stock or
C&N common stock, respectively, and C&N’s transfer
agent shall be given an appropriate
45
stop transfer order and shall not be required to register any
such attempted sale, unless the sale has been effected in
compliance with the terms of this Letter Agreement; and further
agrees that the certificate representing shares of C&N
common stock owned by the undersigned may be endorsed with a
restrictive legend consistent with the terms of this Letter
Agreement;
(f) Agrees to use reasonable efforts to cause the
provisions of subparagraph (e) hereof to be observed
with respect to shares of C&N common stock received in the
Merger owned by (i) his or her spouse, (ii) any of his
or her relatives or relatives of his or her spouse occupying his
or her home, (iii) any trust or estate in which he or she,
his or her spouse, or any such relative owns a 10% beneficial
interest or of which any of them serves as trustee, executor or
in any similar capacity, and (iv) any corporation or other
organization in which the undersigned, any affiliate of the
undersigned, his or her spouse, or any such relative owns 10% of
any class of equity securities or of the equity
interest; and
(g) Represents that the undersigned has the capacity to
enter into this Letter Agreement and that it is a valid and
binding obligation enforceable against the undersigned in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights and general
equitable principles.
It is understood and agreed that the provisions of
subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Letter
Agreement relate solely to the capacity of the undersigned as a
shareholder or other beneficial owner of shares of Citizens
common stock and is not in any way intended to affect the
exercise by the undersigned of the undersigned’s
responsibilities and fiduciary duties as a director or officer
of Citizens. It is further understood and agreed that such
subparagraphs of this Letter Agreement are not in any way
intended to affect the exercise by the undersigned of any
fiduciary responsibility which the undersigned may have in
respect of any shares of Citizens common stock held or
controlled by the undersigned as of the date hereof.
The obligations set forth herein shall terminate concurrently
with any termination of the Agreement.
This Letter Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute an
original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same Letter Agreement.
This Letter Agreement shall inure to the benefit of C&N, and
shall be binding on the undersigned and his or her executors,
personal representatives, administrators, heirs, legatees,
guardians and other personal representatives. This Agreement
shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned.
The undersigned agrees that, in the event of his or her breach
of this Letter Agreement, C&N shall be entitled to such
remedies and relief against the undersigned as are available at
law or in equity. The undersigned acknowledges that there is not
an adequate remedy at law to compensate C&N for a violation
of this Letter Agreement, and irrevocably waives, to the extent
permitted by law, any defense that he or she might have based on
the adequacy of a remedy at law which might be asserted as a bar
to specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable
relief. The undersigned agrees to the granting of injunctive
relief without the posting of any bond and further agrees that,
if any bond shall be required, such bond shall be in a nominal
amount.
46
Please confirm, intending to be legally bound, that the
foregoing correctly states the understanding between the
undersigned and C&N by signing and returning to C&N a
counterpart hereof.
Very truly yours,
Accepted as of
this
day of
December, 2006:
CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Chairman,
President & CEO
47
EXHIBIT 3
FORM OF
TAX OPINION
C&N and Citizens shall each have received an opinion of
Xxxxxx & Sinon LLP substantially to the effect that,
under the provisions of the IRC:
(1) The Merger will be treated as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the IRC;
(2) C&N and Citizens will each be a party to the
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the
IRC;
(3) No gain or loss will be recognized by C&N or
Citizens as a result of the Merger (except for amounts resulting
from any required change in accounting methods or any income or
deferred gain recognized under the relevant consolidated return
regulations);
(4) Citizens shareholders who receive only C&N common
stock for their shares of Citizens stock will not recognize any
gain or loss with respect to shares of C&N stock received
(except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional
interest in C&N common stock and any dividends paid out in
advance of the Merger);
(5) Each Citizens shareholder who receives C&N common
stock and cash (other than cash in lieu of a fractional share
interest in C&N common stock) in exchange for the
shareholder’s shares of Citizens common stock will
recognize the gain, if any, realized by the shareholder, in an
amount not in excess of the amount of cash received, but will
not recognize any loss on the exchange;
(6) Each Citizens shareholder’s aggregate tax basis in
any shares of C&N common stock received in the transaction
(including fractional shares deemed received and redeemed) will
be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the shares of Citizens
common stock the Citizens shareholder surrendered in exchange
therefor, decreased by the amount of any cash received by the
shareholder and increased by the amount of income or gain
recognized by the shareholder in the exchange; and
(7) Each Citizens shareholder’s holding period in any
shares of C&N common stock received in the transaction
(including any fractional shares deemed received and redeemed)
will, in each instance, include the period during which the
shares of Citizens common stock surrendered in exchange therefor
were held.
In rendering such opinion, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP will be
entitled to receive and rely upon customary certificates and
representations of officers of C&N and Citizens.
Additionally, in rendering such opinion, the following
disclaimer will be added to the opinion:
“To ensure compliance with requirements imposed by the
Treasury Department and the IRS, we inform you that any federal
tax advice contained in this communication (including
attachments) is not intended or written to be used and cannot be
used for the purpose of avoiding tax penalties that may be
imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally, if the
advice provided herein is used to promote, market or recommend
to another person any transaction or matter addressed herein,
then all such taxpayers, other than the recipient hereto, that
review this information, should seek advice based upon that
taxpayer’s circumstances from an independent tax advisor
with respect to any federal tax or transaction matter discussed
herein.”
48
EXHIBIT 4
FORM OF
OPINION OF CITIZENS & NORTHERN CORPORATION
COUNSEL
Citizens shall have received from counsel to C&N an opinion,
dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that,
subject to customary exceptions and qualifications:
1. C&N is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
2. C&N has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
3. C&N Bank is a validly existing commercial bank
organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
duly authorized to conduct its business in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and own its property as described in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
4. The deposit accounts of C&N Bank are insured by the
FDIC in accordance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
5. The shares of common stock of C&N being issued to
the shareholders of Citizens upon the consummation of the Merger
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
6. Each of C&N and C&N Bank has full corporate
power to carry out the transactions contemplated in the
Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger, respectively. The
execution and delivery of the Agreement and the Bank Plan of
Merger and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereunder have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of C&N and C&N
Bank, as the case may be, and the Agreement and the Bank Plan of
Merger constitute valid and legally binding obligations of
C&N and C&N Bank, respectively, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms (except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or
the rights of creditors of federally insured financial
institutions or their holding companies, and subject to
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and except to
the extent, if any, that any provisions regarding
indemnification for losses arising under the Securities Laws may
be unenforceable as against public policy).
7. To our knowledge, all authorizations and approvals
required to be received from the federal and state banking and
holding company regulators for C&N and C&N Bank in order
for each of C&N and C&N Bank to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement have been received
and to our knowledge no action has been taken, or is pending or
threatened, to revoke any such authorization or approval.
8. Based upon advice received from the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the registration statement for the issuance
of the common stock of C&N to the shareholders of Citizens
is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness has been issued under the
Securities Act or proceedings therefore initiated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission or, to our knowledge, any
state securities commissions or administrators.
9. Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
the Agreement, neither the transactions contemplated in the
Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger, nor compliance by C&N
or C&N Bank with any of the respective provisions thereof,
will (i) conflict with or result in a breach or default
under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of C&N or
C&N Bank, or (ii) violate in any material respect any
order, writ, injunction, or decree known to such counsel, or the
Pennsylvania Banking Code, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act,
the Bank Merger Act, the Bank Holding Company Act and the
regulations promulgated under such acts, or any other federal or
state statute, rule or regulation applicable to C&N or
C&N Bank which, in the experience of such counsel, is
typically applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by
the Agreement.
49
EXHIBIT 5
FORM OF
OPINIONS OF CITIZENS BANCORP, INC. COUNSEL
C&N shall have received from counsel to Citizens an opinion,
dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that,
subject to customary exceptions and qualifications:
1. Citizens is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
2. Citizens has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
3. CTC is a validly existing commercial bank organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly
authorized to conduct its business in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and own its property as described in the
Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
4. Each of Citizens and CTC has full corporate power to
carry out the transactions contemplated in the Agreement and the
Bank Plan of Merger, respectively. The execution and delivery of
the Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated thereunder have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of Citizens and CTC, as the case may be (including approval of
its shareholders), and the Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger
constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Citizens and
CTC, respectively, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms (except as the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally or the rights of creditors of
federally insured financial institutions or their holding
companies, and subject to principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law, and except to the extent, if any, that any
provisions regarding indemnification for losses arising under
the Securities Laws may be unenforceable as against public
policy).
5. Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
the Agreement, neither the transactions contemplated in the
Agreement and the Bank Plan of Merger, nor compliance by
Citizens or CTC with any of the respective provisions thereof,
will conflict with or result in a breach or default under the
articles of incorporation or bylaws of Citizens or CTC or any
Law which, in the experience of such counsel, is typically
applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the
Agreement. The foregoing opinion does not extend to
authorizations or approvals required to be received from
Regulatory Authorities in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement.
50
EXHIBIT 6
Index
Group
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
% Weighting
|
|
|
ACNB Corp., Gettysburg, PA
|
|
|
2.73
|
%
|
Alliance Financial Corp.,
Syracuse, NY
|
|
|
3.63
|
%
|
AmeriServ Financial Inc.,
Johnstown, PA
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
Arrow Financial Corp., Glens
Falls, NY
|
|
|
6.55
|
%
|
Bryn Mawr Bank Corp., Bryn Mawr, PA
|
|
|
4.77
|
%
|
Canandaigua National Corp.,
Canandaigua, NY
|
|
|
3.84
|
%
|
CNB Financial Corp., Clearfield, PA
|
|
|
3.01
|
%
|
Financial Institutions Inc.,
Warsaw, NY
|
|
|
6.23
|
%
|
First Xxxxxxx County Corp., West
Chester, PA
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
First National Community Bncp,
Dunmore, PA
|
|
|
8.65
|
%
|
Franklin Financial Services,
Chambersburg, PA
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
Leesport Financial Corp.,
Wyomissing, PA
|
|
|
3.04
|
%
|
Omega Financial Corp., State
College, PA
|
|
|
9.79
|
%
|
Orrstown Financial Services,
Shippensburg, PA
|
|
|
5.52
|
%
|
Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp,
Harrisburg, PA
|
|
|
3.83
|
%
|
Royal Bancshares of PA, Narberth,
PA
|
|
|
6.80
|
%
|
Smithtown Bancorp Inc., Hauppauge,
NY
|
|
|
6.04
|
%
|
Suffolk Bancorp, Riverhead, NY
|
|
|
8.50
|
%
|
Univest Corp. of Pennsylvania,
Souderton, PA
|
|
|
9.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
51