AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company,
B/C Corporate Holdings, Inc.
and
NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.
Dated as of May 22, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Additional Definitions
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7
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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
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Section 2.1
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The Merger
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9
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Section 2.2
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The Closing
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9
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Section 2.3
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Effective Time
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9
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Section 2.4
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
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9
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Section 2.5
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Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation
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10
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Section 2.6
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Directors and Officers of Parent
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10
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Section 2.7
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Rule 145
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10
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ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER
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Section 3.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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10
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Section 3.2
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Payment to Company Stockholders
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12
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Section 3.3
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Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock
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13
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Section 3.4
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Lost Certificates
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15
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Section 3.5
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Adjustments
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15
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 4.1
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Corporate Status
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15
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Section 4.2
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Authorization; Noncontravention
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16
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Section 4.3
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Capital Structure
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17
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Section 4.4
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Real Property
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18
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Section 4.5
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Intellectual Property
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19
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Section 4.6
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Environmental Matters
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19
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Section 4.7
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Legal Proceedings
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20
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Section 4.8
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Taxes
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20
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Section 4.9
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Labor
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21
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Section 4.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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21
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Section 4.11
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Compliance with Laws
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22
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Section 4.12
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Company Contracts
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22
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Section 4.13
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Company Financial Statements
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23
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Section 4.14
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Absence of Certain Changes
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24
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Section 4.15
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Insurance
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24
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Section 4.16
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Brokers’ Fees
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25
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Section 4.17
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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25
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Section 4.18
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Title to Assets
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25
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Section 4.19
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Company Accounting Practices
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25
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Section 4.20
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Transactions with Insiders
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25
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ii
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Page
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Section 4.21
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State Takeover Laws
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25
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Section 4.22
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Information Provided;
S-1
Registration Statement
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26
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Section 4.23
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Vote Required
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26
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Section 4.24
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Ownership of Parent Common Stock
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26
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Section 4.25
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Release and Waiver
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26
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Section 4.26
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TIC Interests and REIT Compliance
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26
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Section 4.27
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Regulatory Authorizations and Compliance
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26
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Section 4.28
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Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties
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27
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 5.1
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Corporate Status
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27
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Section 5.2
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Authorization; Noncontravention
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27
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Section 5.3
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Capital Structure
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29
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Section 5.4
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Real Property
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30
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Section 5.5
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Intellectual Property
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31
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Section 5.6
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Environmental Matters
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31
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Section 5.7
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Legal Proceedings
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32
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Section 5.8
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Taxes
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32
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Section 5.9
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Labor
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32
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Section 5.10
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Employee Benefit Plans
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33
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Section 5.11
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Compliance with Laws
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34
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Section 5.12
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Parent Contracts
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34
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Section 5.13
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Parent SEC Reports and Parent Financial Statements
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35
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Section 5.14
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Absence of Certain Changes
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36
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Section 5.15
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Insurance
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36
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Section 5.16
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Brokers’ Fees
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37
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Section 5.17
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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37
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Section 5.18
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Title to Assets
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37
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Section 5.19
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Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
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37
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Section 5.20
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Transactions with Insiders
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37
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Section 5.21
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State Takeover Laws
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37
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Section 5.22
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Form S-4
and Joint Proxy Statement
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37
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Section 5.23
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Vote Required
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38
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Section 5.24
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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38
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Section 5.25
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Release and Waiver
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38
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Section 5.26
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Regulatory Authorizations and Compliance
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38
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Section 5.27
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Disclaimer of Other Representations and Warranties
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38
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of the Business by the Company
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38
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Section 6.2
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Conduct of the Business by Parent
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40
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Section 6.3
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No Solicitation; Other Offers
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43
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iii
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Page
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Section 6.4
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Stockholders Meetings
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45
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Section 6.5
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Tax Matters
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46
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Section 6.6
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Filings; Authorizations
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46
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Section 6.7
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Director and Officer Liability; Indemnification
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47
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Section 6.8
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Access to Information
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48
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Section 6.9
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Publicity
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48
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Section 6.10
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Preparation of the
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement
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49
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Section 6.11
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Cooperation
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49
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Section 6.12
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Employment and Employee Benefit Matters
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50
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Section 6.13
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Merger Sub
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50
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Section 6.14
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Stockholder Litigation
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50
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Section 6.15
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Termination of Credit Agreement
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51
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Section 6.16
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Resignation of Directors
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51
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Section 6.17
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Notification of Certain Matters
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51
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Section 6.18
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Special Purpose Acquisition Company
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51
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Section 6.19
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NYSE Listing
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51
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Section 6.20
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Rule 16b-3
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51
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Section 6.21
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State Takeover Laws
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51
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Section 6.22
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Company Officer’s Certificate
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52
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Section 6.23
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Company Registration Statement
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52
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Section 6.24
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Intellectual Property License
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52
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Section 6.25
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Company Affiliate Transactions
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52
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
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52
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Section 7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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52
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Section 7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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53
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
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Section 8.1
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Termination of Agreement
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54
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Section 8.2
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Deposit; Fees and Expenses
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56
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Section 8.3
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Effect of Termination
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57
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.1
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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58
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Section 9.2
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Assignment; Binding Effect
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58
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Section 9.3
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Choice of Law; Jurisdiction
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58
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Section 9.4
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Notices
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58
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Section 9.5
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Headings
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59
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Section 9.6
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Entire Agreement
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59
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Section 9.7
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Interpretation
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59
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Section 9.8
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Waiver and Amendment
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60
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iv
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Page
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Section 9.9
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Counterparts; Facsimile or Electronic Signatures
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60
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Section 9.10
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Third-Party Beneficiaries
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60
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Section 9.11
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Severability
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60
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ANNEXES
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Annex A
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Accelerated Restricted Stock
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit A
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Form of Company Voting Agreements
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Exhibit B
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Form of Parent Voting Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Exhibit D Form of Merger Sub Certificate of Incorporation
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Exhibit E
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Exhibit E Form of Merger Sub By-Laws
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Exhibit F
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License Agreement
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule 2.5
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Schedule 2.6
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Schedule 2.7
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Schedule 4.13
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Schedule 6.25
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Company Disclosure Letter
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Parent Disclosure Letter
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v
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into and
effective as of May 22, 2007 by and among Xxxxx &
Xxxxx Company, a
Delaware corporation
(“
Parent”), B/C Corporate Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“
Merger Sub”), and NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (the “
Company”).
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in
Article I.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company has approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby, among other
things, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company
Common Stock”) not owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company will be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, certain holders (collectively, the “Principal
Company Stockholders”) of issued and outstanding
Company Common Stock are entering into agreements with Parent in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the
“Company Voting Agreements”) pursuant to which,
among other things, the Principal Company Stockholders will
agree to vote all of their Company Common Stock in favor of
adopting this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, certain holders (collectively, the “Principal
Parent Stockholders”) of issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (the
“Parent Common Stock”) are entering into
agreements with the Company in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit B (the “Parent Voting
Agreements”) pursuant to which, among other things, the
Principal Parent Stockholders will agree to vote all of their
Parent Common Stock in favor of the issuance of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement, electing the New Board and
approving the Parent Certificate of Incorporation of
Amendment; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various
conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration,
the adequacy and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, when used in
this Agreement, shall have the meanings assigned to them in this
Section 1.1:
“Action” means any action, cause of
action, claim, prosecution, investigation, suit, litigation,
complaint, grievance, arbitration, audit (other than regular
audits of financial statements by outside auditors), compliance
review, inspection, hearing, administrative or other proceeding,
whether civil, criminal or administrative, at Law or in equity,
by or before any Governmental Entity.
“Affiliate” means a Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
a specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another
Person if such first Person possesses, directly or indirectly,
the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the management
and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
1
“Agreement” means this Agreement and
Plan of Merger, as the same may be amended or supplemented and
all schedules delivered concurrently herewith, including, but
not limited to, the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent
Disclosure Letter.
“Business Day” means any day, other than
a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks or national
securities exchanges located in New York, New York shall be
authorized or required by Law to close.
“Company Confidentiality Agreement”
means that certain letter agreement between the Company and
Parent dated April 20, 2007.
“Company Credit Agreement” means the
Syndicated Credit Facility Loan Agreement, dated as of
February 20, 2007, by and among NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.,
Triple Net Properties, LLC, Triple Net Properties Realty, Inc.,
the lenders named therein and LaSalle Bank National Association,
as agent, and the financial institutions that may from time to
time become a party thereto, and any amendments, supplements or
modifications thereto not prohibited by Section 6.1.
“Company Disclosure Letter” means the
disclosure letter of the Company referred to in Article IV.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means
any effect, development, change, event or circumstance that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes,
effects, developments, events and circumstances, has, or
reasonably could have, a material adverse effect on the
business, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or
circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal,
regulatory or political conditions in the United States of
America; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (provided,
that the impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole is not materially disproportionate to the impact on other
similarly situated entities); (iii) the announcement or
pendency of the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or any
agreement contemplated hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby including, but not limited to,
the impact thereof on or with respect to its relationship,
contractual or otherwise, with the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ clients, affiliates, licensors, independent
contractors, employees (other than the termination or
resignation of Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx), agents or
representatives; (iv) the Company’s performance of its
obligations under this Agreement and compliance with the
covenants set forth herein; (v) the commencement or
escalation of a war or armed hostilities or the occurrence of
acts of terrorism or sabotage (provided, that the impact on the
Company is not materially disproportionate to the impact on
other similarly situated entities); or (vi) compliance with
the requirements of changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation
thereof.
“Company Plans” means all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all
bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, phantom stock or other stock-based compensation, deferred
compensation, medical, life insurance, disability, fringe
benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other
benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or
arrangements, and all material employment, termination,
severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or
agreements, to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates
is a party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to
by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any material
Contracts, arrangements or agreements between the Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee,
director or consultant of the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries, including any Contracts, arrangements or
agreements relating to a change in control of the Company;
provided, however, that the term “Company
Plans” shall exclude any plan that is a multiemployer plan
as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Company Stock Plan” means the NNN
Realty Advisors, Inc. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan.
“Competing Proposal” means with respect
to the Company or the Parent any inquiry, proposal or offer from
any Third Party relating to (i) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or a series of
transactions, of (A) 20% or more (based on the fair market
value thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors of such
Person) of the assets (including capital stock of such
2
Person’s Subsidiaries) of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (B) 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of the voting securities of the Company; (ii) any
tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any Third Party owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or
more of the outstanding shares of the voting securities of such
Person; or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange or similar transaction involving
such Person pursuant to which any Third Party would own,
directly or indirectly, 20% or more of any class of equity
securities of such Person or of the surviving entity in a merger
or the resulting direct or indirect parent of such Person or
such surviving entity, other than, in each case, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Contract” means any contract,
agreement, arrangement, authorization, obligation, plan,
understanding, commitment, lease, purchase order, license,
mortgage, indenture, note, bond, concession agreement, franchise
agreement or other instrument in each case (whether written or
oral), including all amendments thereto to which any Person is a
party or that is binding on any Person or its capital stock, its
assets or business.
“Copyrights” means all rights in works
of authorship or creation, wherever existing worldwide,
including, but not limited to, documents, compilations, data,
code, computer programs, software, mask works, schematics, flow
charts, databases, pamphlets, instructional materials, notes,
designs, drawings and all derivative compilations thereof, and
all registrations and applications to register the same.
“Encumbrance” means any conditional sale
agreement, default of title, easement, encroachment, lien,
encumbrance, security interest, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation,
charge, restriction on transfer of title, adverse claim, title
retention agreement or other security arrangement of any nature
or kind, or other encumbrance or any adverse right or interest,
charge, or claim of any nature whatsoever of, on, or with
respect to any property or property interest, except for any
restrictions arising under any applicable securities Laws.
“Environment” means ambient air, indoor
air, surface water, groundwater and surface and subsurface
strata and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna.
“Environmental Law” means any and all
Laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the
Environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land surface, or subsurface strata), or emissions, discharges,
releases, or threatened releases of, or the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport, or handling of, any Hazardous Material, including,
without limitation, (A) the Comprehensive Environmental
Response Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C.
§§9601 et seq. (“CERCLA”) and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act; (B) the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§6901 et
seq., (“RCRA”); (C) the Emergency Planning
and Community Right to Know Act (42 U.S.C.
§§11001 et seq.); (D) the Clean Air Act
(42 U.S.C. §§ 7401 et seq.); (E) the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. I 1251 et seq.);
(F) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. I 2601
et seq.); (G) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
(49 U.S.C. §§ 5101 et seq.); (H) the Safe
Drinking Water Act (41 U.S.C. I 300f et seq.); (I) any
state, county, municipal or local Laws similar or analogous to
the federal Laws listed in parts (A)-(H) of this subparagraph;
(J) any amendments to the Laws listed in parts (A)-(I) of
this subparagraph; (K) any Laws or orders adopted pursuant
to or implementing the Laws listed in parts (A)-(J) of this
subparagraph; and (L) any other Law or order in effect
relating to environmental protection.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor
statute.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which
together with any Person would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
3
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America as in
effect from time to time.
“Governmental Entity” means any domestic
or foreign, transnational, national, federal, state, county,
municipal or local government, or any other domestic or foreign
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, or any
agency, board, department, commission, court, tribunal or
instrumentality thereof.
“Hazardous Materials” means any
pollutant, contaminant, waste, chemical, compound, substance or
material, including, without limitation, RCRA hazardous wastes,
CERCLA hazardous substances, any petroleum or petroleum product
or by-product and any constituents thereof, urea formaldehyde
insulation, mold, lead in paint or drinking water, radon,
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), or asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, defined as or deemed hazardous or
toxic or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to
any Person, without duplication: (i) (A) indebtedness for
borrowed money, (B) all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments,
(C) all letters of credit issued for the account of such
Person; (D) all obligations of the Person for the deferred
purchase price of property or services; (E) all obligations
of the Person as lessee under leases that have been or should
be, in accordance with GAAP, classified as capital leases;
(F) all obligations of the Person as lessee under any lease
(including leases that may be terminated by lessee at any time)
of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is not a
capital lease in accordance with GAAP but in respect of which
the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so
leased for federal income tax purposes; and
(ii) indebtedness for borrowed money of any other Person
guaranteed, directly or indirectly, in any manner by such
Person; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall
not be deemed to include (A) any accounts payable or trade
payables incurred in the ordinary course of business of such
Person, or (B) any intercompany indebtedness between any
Person and any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
such Person or between any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Intellectual Property” means all
Trademarks, Patents, Copyrights, Trade Secrets, service marks,
service xxxx rights, computer programs, and any other
proprietary intellectual property rights, wherever existing
worldwide.
“Judgment” means any applicable
administrative decision or award, injunction, quasi-judicial
decision or award, ruling, writ, judgment, order or decree of
any Governmental Entity.
“Labor Laws” means any applicable Law
relating to employment standards, employee rights, health and
safety, labor relations, workplace safety and insurance
and/or pay
equity.
“Law” means any applicable statute,
code, rule, regulation, ordinance, Judgment, law (including
common law) or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity
having the effect of law.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Parent Confidentiality Agreement” means
that certain letter agreement between Parent and Company dated
February 21, 2007.
“Parent Credit Agreement” means the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
April 14, 2006, by and among Parent, as borrower, the
guarantors named therein, Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, as administrative agent and as syndication agent, the
financial institutions identified therein as lenders, and
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole book running manager and
sole lead arranger, as amended by each of that certain First
Letter Amendment dated as of June 16, 2006, and that
certain Second Letter Amendment dated as of February 16,
2007, and any amendments, supplements or modifications thereto
not prohibited by Section 6.2.
4
“Parent Disclosure Letter” means the
disclosure letter of Parent referred to in Article V.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means
any effect, development, change, event or circumstance that,
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes,
effects, developments, events and circumstances, has, or
reasonably could have, a material adverse effect on the
business, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), assets or liabilities of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event or
circumstance arising out of: (i) general economic, legal,
regulatory or political conditions in the United States of
America; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries
in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate (provided, that the
impact on Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is not
materially disproportionate to the impact on other similarly
situated entities); (iii) the announcement or pendency of
the Merger or the entry into this Agreement or any agreement
contemplated hereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby including, but not limited to, the impact
thereof on or with respect to its relationship, contractual or
otherwise, with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries’ clients,
affiliates, licensors, independent contractors, employees,
agents or representatives; (iv) Parent’s performance
of its obligations under this Agreement and compliance with the
covenants set forth herein; (v) any decrease in the market
price of Parent Common Stock in and of itself (but not any
change, event or circumstance that may be underlying such
decrease to the extent that such change, event or circumstance
would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect);
(vi) any change in the securities markets generally
(provided, that the impact on Parent is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); (vii) the commencement or escalation of a war or
armed hostilities or the occurrence of acts of terrorism or
sabotage (provided, that the impact on Parent is not materially
disproportionate to the impact on other similarly situated
entities); or (viii) compliance with the requirements of
changes in Law or GAAP or any interpretation thereof.
“Parent Plans” means all employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all
bonus, incentive, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, phantom stock or other stock-based compensation, deferred
compensation, medical, life insurance, disability, fringe
benefit, supplemental executive retirement, severance or other
benefit plans, programs, policies, practices, trusts or
arrangements, and all material employment, termination,
severance, change in control, compensation or other Contracts or
agreements, to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates is a
party, or which are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by
Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates and any material
Contracts, arrangements or agreements between Parent or any of
its ERISA Affiliates and any current or former employee,
director or consultant of Parent or of any of its Subsidiaries,
including any Contracts, arrangements or agreements relating to
a change in control of Parent; provided, however,
that the term “Parent Plans” shall exclude any plan
that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Parent SEC Reports” means all forms,
proxy statements, registration statements, reports, schedules
and other documents filed, or required to be filed, by Parent
with the SEC since July 1, 2004.
“Parent Stock Plans” means each of
Parent’s 1990 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, 1993
Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, 1998 Stock Option Plan,
2000 Stock Option Plan and 2006 Omnibus Equity Plan.
“Patents” means all patents, patent
rights and patent applications, including divisions,
continuations,
continuations-in-part,
reissues, re-examinations, and all extensions thereof, issued or
pending worldwide.
“Permits” means, collectively, all
applicable consents, approvals, permits, orders, authorizations,
licenses and registrations from Governmental Entities.
“Permitted Encumbrance” means:
(i) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s,
construction and other Encumbrances arising or incurred in the
ordinary course of business and not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(ii) Encumbrances for Taxes, utilities and other
governmental charges that, in each case, are not yet due or
payable, are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings or may thereafter be paid
5
without giving rise to any material penalty or material
additional cost or liability; (iii) matters of record or
registered Encumbrances affecting title to any owned or leased
real property of a Person and its Subsidiaries;
(iv) requirements and restrictions of zoning, building and
other applicable Laws and municipal by-laws, and development,
site plan, subdivision or other agreements with municipalities
that do not individually or in the aggregate materially and
adversely affect the use of the owned or leased Parent Real
Property in the case of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the
Company Real Property in the case of the Company and its
Subsidiaries affected thereby as currently used in the business
of such Person and its Subsidiaries; (v) Encumbrances of
landlords or lessors or tenants under leases or rental
agreements for amounts not yet due and payable;
(vi) Encumbrances arising under conditional sales Contracts
and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the
ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice; (vii) minor defects, irregularities or
imperfections of title and other Encumbrances which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not materially impair the
continued use (in a manner generally consistent with current use
in the business of the Person and its Subsidiaries) of the asset
or property to which they relate; and (viii) (A) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, Encumbrances
arising under the Company Credit Agreement or set forth in
Section 1.1 on the Company Disclosure Letter and
(B) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries,
Encumbrances arising under the Parent Credit Agreement or as set
forth in Section 1.1 on Parent Disclosure Letter.
“Person” means an association, a
corporation, an individual, a partnership, a limited
partnership, a limited liability company, an unlimited liability
company, a trust or any other entity or organization, including
a Governmental Entity.
“Release” means any spilling, leaking,
pumping, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, migrating, dumping or disposing of Hazardous Materials
(including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers
or other closed receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) into
or through the Environment or into or out of any real property,
including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the
air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
“Representatives” means the directors,
officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants and advisors of either Parent and Merger Sub, on the
one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, as the context
requires.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means, any
Person (i) the accounts of which would be consolidated with
and into those of the applicable Person in such Person’s
consolidated financial statements if such financial statements
were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of which
(A) securities or other ownership interests representing
more than 50% of the equity or (B) more than 50% of the
ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more
than 50% of the general partnership interests and, in the case
of a limited liability company, more than 50% of the managing
member, as of such date, are owned, controlled or held by the
applicable Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
For purposes of this definition, a Subsidiary of the Company
shall not include (i) any tenant in common program for
which a Subsidiary of the Company serves as a managing member
unless any such tenant in common program is, or should be,
consolidated in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ financial statements in accordance with GAAP
or (ii) any advisor or managing member or general partner
of a REIT limited partnership or limited liability company
unless any such advisor, managing member or general partner is
or should be consolidated in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
“Superior Proposal” means with respect
to the Company or the Parent any bona fide Competing Proposal
(provided that the applicable percentages in the
definition of “Competing Proposal” shall be in excess
of 50% as opposed to 20%) which such Person’s Board of
Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside counsel) is on terms that are
more favorable to
6
the holders of its common stock (other than Parent, Merger Sub
and their Affiliates in the case of a Competing Proposal with
respect to the Company and other than the Company and its
Affiliates in the case of a Competing Proposal in respect of the
Parent) than the Merger, after taking into account all relevant
factors, including, but not limited to, financial terms
(including any financing commitments), the conditions to the
consummation thereof, the likelihood of such Competing Proposal
being consummated and all other aspects of such Competing
Proposal and of this Agreement.
“Tax” means any foreign, federal, state
or local income, sales and use, excise, franchise, real and
personal property, gross receipt, capital stock, production,
business and occupation, disability, estimated, employment,
payroll, severance or withholding tax or other tax, duty, fee,
impost, levy, assessment or charge imposed by any taxing
authority, and any interest or penalties and other additions to
tax related thereto.
“Tax Returns” means any return, report,
declaration, information return or other document required to be
filed with any Tax authority with respect to Taxes, including
any amendments thereof.
“Third Party” means any Person other
than Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates.
“Trade Secrets” means all proprietary
information, confidential information, formulas, processes,
data, know-how, devices or compilations of information
improvements, discoveries and technical developments, wherever
existing worldwide, including, but not limited to, all new and
useful processes, techniques, machines, manufacturers and
compositions of matter, including improvements thereto or
derivatives therefrom protectable under trade secret laws.
“Trademarks” means all trademarks,
trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, service marks,
brands, brand names, logos, trade dress and business names,
wherever existing worldwide, together with the goodwill
associated with any of the foregoing, and all registrations and
applications for registration of the foregoing and registrations
of Internet domain names.
“Transfer Taxes” means any sales, use,
stock transfer, real property transfer, real property gains,
stamp, documentary or similar taxes together with any interest
or other additions to tax related thereto.
Section 1.2 Additional
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the identified Section:
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Term
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Section
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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6.3(d)
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Aggregated Adjusted Options
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3.3(a)
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Aggregate Share Merger Consideration
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3.1(c)
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Certificate of Merger
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2.3
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Claim
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6.7(b)
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Closing
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2.2
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Closing Date
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2.2
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Code
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3.2(f)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Common Stock
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Recitals
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Company Contracts
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4.12(a)
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Company Insiders
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3.3(g)
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Company Leases
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4.4(b)
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7
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Term
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Section
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Company Multiemployer Plans
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4.10(a)(ii)
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Company Owned Real Property
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4.4(a)
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Company Real Property
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4.4(c)
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Company Restricted Stock
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3.3(c)
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Company Stock Option
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3.3(a)(i)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.2(a)(ii)
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Company Stockholders Meeting
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6.4(a)
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Company Tenant Lease
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4.4(b)
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Company Voting Agreements
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Recitals
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Continuing Employees
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6.12(a)
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Deposit
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8.2
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DGCL
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2.1
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DGCL Modifications
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6.3
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D&O Indemnitees
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6.7(a)
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Dissenting Shares
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3.1(d)
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Dissenters’ Rights Statute
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3.1(d)
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Effective Time
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2.3
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Escrow Agent
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8.2
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Escrow Agreement
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8.2
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Exchange Agent
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3.2(a)
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Form S-4
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6.10
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IRS
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5.10(a)(iii)
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Joint Proxy Statement
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6.10
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License Agreement
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6.24
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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New Board
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2.6
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Notice of Adverse Change
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6.3(e)
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Notice of Proposal
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6.3(c)
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Notice of Superior Proposal
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6.3(e)
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Outside Date
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8.1(b)(i)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment
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5.2(a)(i)
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Parent Common Stock
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Recitals
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Parent Contracts
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5.12(a)
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Parent Leases
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5.4(b)
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Parent Multiemployer Plans
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5.10(a)(ii)
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Parent Owned Real Property
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5.4(a)
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Parent Real Property
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5.4(c)
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Parent Restricted Stock
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3.3(c)
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Parent Stockholder Approval
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5.2(a)(ii)
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Parent Stockholders Meeting
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6.4(b)
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Term
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Section
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Parent Tenant Lease
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5.4(b)
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Parent Voting Agreements
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Recitals
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Payoff Letters
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6.15
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Per Share Merger Consideration
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3.1(c)
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Permanent Restraint
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8.1(b)(v)
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Principal Company Stockholders
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Recitals
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Principal Parent Stockholders
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Recitals
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Proxy Statement
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6.10
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Registration Statement
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6.23
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REITs
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4.26
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Reorganization
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6.5
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Restraints
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7.1(d)
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Surviving Corporation
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2.1
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TIC Interests
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4.26
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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the
“
DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the
Merger and shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the
“
Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of Merger Sub in
accordance with the DGCL. The Merger otherwise shall have the
effects set forth in Section 3.1 and in the DGCL.
Section 2.2 The
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m.
(New York Time) on a date to be specified by the parties which
shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions), at the offices of Xxxxxx & Bird LLP, 00
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another date or
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date
upon which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the
“Closing Date.”
Section 2.3 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date or as soon as practicable
thereafter, the Company shall file the certificate of merger
(the “
Certificate of Merger”) executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL, and shall
make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
order for the Merger to become effective. The Merger shall
become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is
accepted by the Secretary of State of
Delaware or at such later
date
and/or
time as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall agree and shall
specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger
becomes effective, being referred to herein as the
“
Effective Time”).
Section 2.4 Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws. At the
Effective Time,
(a) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall by virtue
of the Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read
as the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger Sub as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D, provided that such
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended to reflect that
the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “NNN Realty
Advisors, Inc.” and
9
(b) the By-Laws of the Merger Sub as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E until thereafter changed or amended as
provided by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, such By-Laws or applicable Law provided that such
By-Laws shall be amended to reflect that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be “NNN Realty Advisors,
Inc.”.
Section 2.5 Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation. At the
Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the persons designated on
Schedule 2.5 hereto, each of such directors to hold
office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until
such director’s death, resignation or removal or until such
director’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be. At the Effective Time, the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the persons designated on
Schedule 2.5 hereto, each of such officers to hold
office, subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until
such officer’s death, resignation or removal or until such
officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
Section 2.6 Directors
and Officers of Parent. The parties will take
all action necessary such that as of the Effective Time
(i) the Board of Directors of Parent shall consist of 9
members, (ii) the Board of Directors of Parent shall be
classified and comprise three (3) classes of directors with
such respective terms set forth on Schedule 2.6; and
(iii) the composition of the Board of Directors of Parent
shall be determined in accordance with Schedule 2.6
hereto (the “New Board”). The parties shall
take such actions as are necessary to structure the Board of
Directors of Parent and each committee thereof to satisfy
applicable NYSE and SEC regulations. At the Effective Time, the
initial officers of Parent shall be the persons designated on
Schedule 2.6 hereto each such officer’s
compensation to be on the terms set forth on
Schedule 2.6, each of such officers to hold office,
subject to the applicable provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation, until
such officer’s death, resignation or removal or until such
officer’s successor is duly elected and qualified, as the
case may be.
Section 2.7 Rule 145. All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement
to “affiliates” of the Company set forth on
Schedule 2.7 will be subject to certain resale
restrictions under Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The
Company will provide Parent with such information and documents
as Parent reasonably requests for purposes of reviewing the list
of affiliates included on Schedule 2.7. The Company
will use its reasonable best efforts to deliver or cause to be
delivered to Parent, as promptly as practicable on or following
the date hereof, from each such affiliate an executed affiliate
agreement pursuant to which such affiliate shall agree to be
bound by the provisions of Rule 145 promulgated under the
Securities Act. Parent will give stop transfer instructions to
its transfer agent with respect to any Parent Common Stock
received pursuant to the Merger by any such affiliate and there
will be placed on the certificates representing such Parent
Common Stock, or any substitutions therefor, a legend stating in
substance that the shares were issued in a transaction to which
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act applies and
may only be transferred (a) in conformity with
Rule 145 or (b) in accordance with a written opinion
of counsel, reasonably acceptable to Parent in form or
substance, that such transfer is exempt from registration under
the Securities Act.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF
THE MERGER
Section 3.1 Effect
on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of
capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Common Stock of Merger
Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of
common stock of Merger Sub shall be converted into and become
one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation
with the same rights, powers and
10
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the
only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock
owned by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, Parent or
any Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist and no payment shall be made
with respect thereto.
(c) Conversion of Company Common
Stock. Except as otherwise provided in
Sections 3.1(d) and 3.1(e), other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 3.1(b), each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive,
without interest, that fraction (expressed as a decimal) of a
share of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the Per Share
Merger Consideration. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“Per Share Merger Consideration” means 0.88 of
a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent
Common Stock for every one (1) share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time subject to the proviso at the end of the immediately
following sentence, and subject to adjustment only in accordance
with Section 3.5. The “Aggregate Share Merger
Consideration” shall equal the aggregate number of
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued (i) for Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (ii) for restricted shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.3,
provided, however, that in no event shall the
Aggregate Share Merger Consideration exceed more than
38,533,094 shares of Parent Common Stock. At the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration pursuant to
this Article III shall automatically be canceled, cease to
exist and no longer be outstanding, and each holder of a
certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any such shares of Company Common Stock shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Per Share Merger Consideration and a check for any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock upon
the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 3.2(b) and in each case without interest.
(d) Dissenters’
Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that
are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that
are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL (the “Dissenters’ Rights
Statute”) who did not vote in favor of the Merger or
consent thereto in writing and who complies in all other
respects with the Dissenters’ Rights Statute (such shares,
“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 3.1(c), but the holders of Dissenting
Shares shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute; provided,
however, that if any such holder shall fail to perfect or
otherwise shall validly waive, withdraw or lose the right to
receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares
under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, then the right of
such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall
be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and
to have become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive the
Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in
Section 3.1(c). At the Effective Time, all Dissenting
Shares shall automatically be canceled, cease to exist and no
longer be outstanding, and each holder of a certificate that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any
Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive either payment of the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
Dissenters’ Rights Statute or the Per Share Merger
Consideration, as the case may be, upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 3.2(b). The Company
shall give prompt notice to Parent of any written demands and
any other instruments served pursuant to the Dissenters’
Rights Statute received by the Company relating to rights of
appraisal under the Dissenters’ Rights Statute, and Parent
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior
written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any
payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such
demands or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each holder of
Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled to
11
payment for such shares pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute shall receive payment therefor from the Surviving
Corporation in accordance with the Dissenters’ Rights
Statute.
(e) No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the Merger, and fractional share interests of Parent
Common Stock shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to
any rights of a holder of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of
this Section 3.1(e), the fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock of a single record holder shall be determined after
aggregating all certificates and shares of such holder and
calculations shall be rounded to five decimal places. Each
holder who would otherwise be entitled to receive fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock but for this Section 3.1(e)
shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash
equal to the product of (i) the number of such fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder and
(ii) the closing price of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE
on the trading day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
Section 3.2 Payment
to Company Stockholders.
(a) The Company shall appoint Computershare Investor
Services L.L.C. to be the Company’s exchange agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging
the Per Share Merger Consideration for certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Exchange Agent Parent Common Stock in an amount equal
to the Aggregate Share Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of all shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Merger and authorize the Exchange Agent
to deliver shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exchange of
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock
therefor. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send,
or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
record of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which
shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
certificates formerly representing Company Common Stock to the
Exchange Agent) for use in such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have
been converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender to
the Exchange Agent of a certificate formerly representing
Company Common Stock, together with a properly completed letter
of transmittal, the Per Share Merger Consideration without
interest, payable for each share of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such certificate. Until so surrendered
or transferred, as the case may be, each such certificate shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the
right to receive such Per Share Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the applicable Per Share Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered certificate formerly representing
Company Common Stock is registered, it shall be a condition to
such payment that (i) either such certificate shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall
pay to the Exchange Agent any Transfer Taxes or other Taxes
required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock or
of certificates formerly representing shares of Company Common
Stock. Subject to the limitation set forth in
Section 3.2(e), if, after the Effective Time, certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
the Per Share Merger Consideration provided for, and in
accordance with the procedures set forth, in this
Section 3.2.
(e) Any portion of the Aggregate Share Merger Consideration
deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 3.2(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of
Company Common Stock on the first anniversary of the Effective
Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged certificates formerly representing
Company Common Stock for the Per Share Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 3.2 prior to that time shall
thereafter look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation for
payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of such
certificates formerly
12
representing Company Common Stock. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange
Agent shall not be liable to any holder of certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock for any amount paid to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws. If any certificates formerly
representing Company Common Stock have not been surrendered
prior to the date on which any Per Share Merger Consideration or
any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock as contemplated by Section 3.2(g) in respect of such
certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of
any Governmental Entity, any Per Share Merger Consideration,
dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate shall,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all
claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and/or the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as
may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”), and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent, Surviving Corporation
and/or the
Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding were made.
(g) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable upon surrender thereof until the
surrender of such certificate in accordance with this
Article III. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender
of any such certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of
the certificate representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock
issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the
time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender, and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender, payable with respect
to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
Section 3.3 Treatment
of Options and Restricted Stock.
(a) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each
option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, or any other stock
option or compensation plan, arrangement or agreement of the
Company (a “Company Stock Option”), whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent
a right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock and shall be
converted into an option (an “Adjusted Option”)
to purchase, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each
such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time (including, without limitation, the same vesting
conditions), the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration
(rounded to the nearest whole share), at an exercise price per
share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole
xxxxx) equal to the exercise price for each such share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Per Share
Merger Consideration; provided that in no event shall the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Adjusted
Options exceed 717,024 (the “Aggregate Adjusted
Options”), and, provided, further, that the exercise
price and the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
such Adjusted Option shall be determined in a manner consistent
with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance a
sufficient additional number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
provide for the satisfaction of its obligations, if any, with
respect to the Adjusted Options. As soon as practicable
following the Effective Time,
13
Parent shall file a registration statement on
Form S-8
(or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the
Adjusted Options and shall use its reasonable efforts to
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement (and
to maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses
contained therein) for so long as such Adjusted Options remain
outstanding.
(c) At the Effective Time, any restrictions on transfer
and/or
forfeiture with respect to Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding on the date immediately preceding the date hereof
that is held by the individuals listed on Annex A hereto in
such amounts set forth next to such person’s name and that
is restricted under the Company Stock Plan or any other stock or
compensation plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company
shall, with no further action on the part of the Company or the
holder thereof, terminate or lapse; and such shares of Company
Common Stock thereon shall fully vest and be automatically
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration on terms and conditions set forth in
Section 3.2;
(d) If any shares of Company Common Stock are issued on or
after the date hereof, and such shares are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and are unvested or are
subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition providing that such shares may be forfeited or
repurchased upon any termination of the stockholders’
employment, directorship or other relationship with the Company
(and/or any Subsidiary of the Company), under the terms of any
agreement with the Company (and/or any Subsidiary of the Company
), that does not by its terms provide that such repurchase
option, risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon
consummation of the Merger, then with respect to such shares of
Company Common Stock (“Company Restricted
Stock”), the shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon
the conversion of such shares in the Merger will continue to be
unvested and subject to the same repurchase options, risks of
forfeiture or other conditions following the Effective Time
(“Parent Restricted Stock”), and the
certificates representing such shares of Parent Restricted Stock
may accordingly be marked with appropriate legends noting such
repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions.
(e) If any shares of Parent Common Stock are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and are unvested or are
subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition providing that such shares may be forfeited or
repurchased upon any termination of the stockholders’
employment, directorship or other relationship with the Parent
(and/or any Subsidiary of Parent), under the terms of any
agreement with Parent (and/or any Subsidiary of Parent), that
does not by its terms provide that such repurchase option, risk
of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon consummation of the
Merger, then with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock,
such shares will continue to be unvested and subject to the same
repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions
following the Effective Time.
(f) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send,
or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of
Company Stock Options immediately prior to the Effective Time a
letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that
the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the agreements formerly
representing the right to purchase Company Common Stock pursuant
to exercise of a Company Stock Option to the Exchange Agent) for
use in such exchange for Adjusted Options.
(g) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the
obligations and succeed to the rights of the Company under the
Company Stock Plan with respect to the Adjusted Options and the
Parent Restricted Stock. All contractual restrictions or
limitations on transfer with respect to the Company Stock
Options and the Company Restricted Stock, to the extent that
such restrictions shall not have already lapsed (whether as a
result of the Merger or otherwise), and except as otherwise
expressly provided in the Company Stock Plan or contact or
agreement with the Company, shall remain in full force and
effect with respect to the Adjusted Options and the Parent
Restricted Stock from and after the Merger.
(h) Upon the lapsing of restrictions on shares of Parent
Restricted Stock, Parent
and/or the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold such
amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with
respect to such payment under the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or under any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent
and/or the
Exchange Agent such withheld amounts shall be treated
14
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
party in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(i) The compensation committee of Parent shall adopt a
resolution in advance of the Effective Time providing that the
receipt by Company Insiders (as defined below) of Parent Common
Stock or other equity securities of Parent pursuant to the
Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
intended to be exempt from liability pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act. For purposes of this
Section 3.3(i), “Company Insiders” means
those officers and directors of the Company who will become
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act as insiders of Parent in conjunction with the
Merger.
Section 3.4 Lost
Certificates. If any certificate formerly
representing Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such
certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the Per Share Merger
Consideration to be paid in respect of Company Common Stock
represented by such certificate, as contemplated by this
Article III.
Section 3.5 Adjustments.
(a) If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding
Company Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or warrants or upon the vesting of
restricted securities, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date
hereof) by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or reverse stock split of Company Common Stock, or
stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately
adjusted.
(b) If, during the period between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding
Parent Common Stock shall occur (other than pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or warrants or upon the vesting of
restricted securities, in each case, that are outstanding on the
date hereof and pursuant to their terms in existence on the date
hereof) by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split or reverse stock split of Parent Common Stock, or
stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period,
the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be appropriately
adjusted.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the Company has delivered to Parent and Merger Sub the Company
Disclosure Letter, with numbering corresponding to the Sections
or subsections of this Article IV (or other relevant
Sections or subsections). Any exception, qualification or
limitation described in any provision, section or subsection of
the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular
representation or warranty in this Article IV shall be
deemed to be an exception, qualification or limitation with
respect to any other representation or warranty contained in
this Article IV to the extent that its relationship thereto
is reasonably apparent on its face. Except as set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Corporate
Status. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
governing jurisdiction and each has all requisite corporate or
other power and authority to (a) carry on its business as
it is now being conducted, (b) to own or use the properties
and assets that it purports to own and use, (c) perform its
obligations under all Company Contracts and is duly qualified to
do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the ownership,
operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where the
failure to be so qualified has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to
15
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the By-Laws of
the Company, which were previously furnished or made available
to Parent, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies
of (i) the minutes of its most recent meeting of
stockholders and (ii) the minutes of the meetings of the
Board of Directors of the Company for the immediately preceding
twelve (12) month period, other than those minutes relating
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any
alternatives thereto considered by the Board of Directors of the
Company or any matters subject to attorney-client privilege or
the disclosure of which is limited by applicable Law. The
Company is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation
or By-Laws.
Section 4.2 Authorization;
Noncontravention.
(a) Authorization.
(i) The Company has all necessary power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
subject to the receipt of Company Stockholder Approval (as
defined in Section 4.2(a)(ii)) and the filing and
recordation of the appropriate documents with respect to the
Merger in accordance with the DGCL. At a meeting duly called and
held, the Board of Directors of the Company, has
(A) adopted resolutions adopting and declaring advisable
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein;
(B) determined that it is in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and
therein; (C) directed that the adoption of this Agreement
be submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders of the
Company; (D) resolved, subject to Section 6.3 and
their fiduciary duties, to recommend that the stockholders of
the Company adopt this Agreement; and (E) approved the
Parent’s entering into the Company Voting Agreements,
including for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
(ii) The Company’s execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of the Company or vote of holders of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company is necessary to authorize this
Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, other than the
adoption of this Agreement by an affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
vote thereon at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof (“Company
Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and subject, solely with respect to the consummation of the
Merger, to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent
and Merger Sub) constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their respective terms subject, as to enforceability, to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) No Conflict. Except as set
forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement will not, directly or indirectly, contravene, conflict
with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material
obligation under any provision of (i) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, the By-Laws of the Company or the
comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors or
the stockholders of the
16
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) subject to the
filings and other matters referred to in the immediately
following sentence, (A) any Contract to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its or
their respective assets are bound or (B) any Law or
Judgment, in each case applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or their respective assets, other than, in
the case of this clause (iii), any such conflicts, violations,
defaults, rights, losses, amendments that (x) have not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. No Permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained
or made by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement, except for (I) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company and the termination
or expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act,
(II) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware and of appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to
do business, (III) such Permits, orders or authorizations
of or registrations, declarations or filings with and notices
the failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (y) would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair the Company’s ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 4.3 Capital
Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 95,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of
which 41,943,073 shares are issued and outstanding as of
the date hereof and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, stated value $0.01 per share, of which none are issued
and outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof,
there are 814,800 shares of Company Common Stock subject to
outstanding options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Company Stock Plan and 326,668 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to outstanding restricted stock
awards under the Company Stock Plan. Each outstanding share of
Company Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth above or as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date hereof,
there are no (i) outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities,
securities or rights that are linked to the value of the Company
Common Stock or other rights, agreements or commitments to which
the Company is a party or issued by the Company relating to the
capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to issue
or sell or otherwise transfer shares of capital stock of the
Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any shares of capital stock of the Company, or
(ii) outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares
of capital stock of the Company or (iii) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer
of shares of capital stock of the company (but only to the
Company’s knowledge with respect to any such agreements to
which the Company is not a party).
(b) Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of
the Company, including each such Subsidiary’s name, its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, where it is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or
organization and the percentage of its outstanding capital stock
or equity interests owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company (as applicable). All of the shares of outstanding
capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are held of record and beneficially owned by
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (as applicable), free
and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
There are no (i) outstanding obligations, options,
warrants, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, or
other rights, agreements or commitments, in each case, relating
to the capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of
the Company or obligating the Company or its Subsidiaries to
issue or sell or otherwise transfer shares of the capital stock
or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock
17
or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or
(ii) outstanding obligations of the Subsidiaries of the
Company or the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire shares of their respective capital stock or
(iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or
other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of the Company (but only to the Company’s
knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which the
Company is not a party).
(c) Other than as set forth in Section 4.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and other than the Subsidiaries of the
Company, there are no Persons in which any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership, partnership, joint
venture or other similar interest.
(d) The copies of the organizational and governing
documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, all of which were
previously furnished or made available to Parent, are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on
the date of this Agreement. No Subsidiary of the Company is in
violation of its organizational and governing documents.
Section 4.4 Real
Property.
(a) Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all real property owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the
“Company Owned Real Property”). The Company or
one of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee
simple, free and clear of Encumbrances (except as set forth in
Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and other
than Permitted Encumbrances), to the Company Owned Real
Property. As of the date hereof, with respect to each such
parcel of Company Owned Real Property, except as set forth in
Section 4.4(a) or 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter:
(i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions
or other agreements, written or oral, granting any Person the
right of use or occupancy of, or the right to consent to the use
or occupancy of, any portion of such parcel; (ii) there are
no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or
options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any pending condemnation proceedings.
(b) Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list as of the date hereof, of (x) all leases,
subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements (the
“Company Leases”) pursuant to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold or subleasehold
estate or other right to use or occupy any interest in real
property and (y) existing leases, subleases, licenses or
other occupancy agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as
landlord or lessor thereunder (each, a “Company Tenant
Lease”). The Company has provided copies of all Company
Leases, all Company Tenant Leases and all modifications,
supplements or amendments to the Company Leases and the Company
Tenant Leases. Except as would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Lease and Company Tenant Lease
(i) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or the Subsidiary of the Company party thereto;
(ii) assuming such Company Lease is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other
parties thereto, is enforceable against the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company party thereto, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
in general and subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is in breach or
default under any Company Lease and (ii) to the
Company’s knowledge, none of the landlords or sublandlords
under any Company Lease is in material breach or default of its
obligations under such Company Lease. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession under each Company Lease.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or otherwise set forth in
Section 4.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) the present use of the Company Owned Real Property, the
Company Leases and the Company Tenant Leases (collectively, the
“Company Real Property”) does not violate any
restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or other Law or agreement
that in any way restricts, prevents or interferes in any
material respect with the continued use of the Company Real
Property
18
for which it is used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (other than Permitted
Encumbrances); and (ii) no condemnation, eminent domain or
similar proceeding exists or is pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to or that
could affect any Company Real Property.
Section 4.5 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly
licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual
Property listed on Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and, other than as set forth on Section 4.5(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all other Intellectual Property
that is necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, as such business is conducted in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.
(b) Other than as set forth on Section 4.5(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of infringement of,
or challenge to, Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to, or
sublicensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the
Company’s knowledge, there are no claims pending with
respect to the rights of others to the use of any material
Intellectual Property owned by or sublicensed by the Company,
including, but not limited to, the Intellectual Property listed
on Section 4.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Section 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth (i) a full and complete list of all Trademark
applications and registrations (worldwide) owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the current owner(s) of
such Trademark applications and registrations.
(d) Section 4.5(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a full and complete list of all agreements granting
rights in and to Trademarks owned or sublicensable by Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to a third party or any Affiliate.
Copies of each such agreement granting rights in and to
Trademarks have been provided to Parent.
Section 4.6 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all
material Permits that are required under any Environmental Law
for the operation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently being conducted and their current use
and operation of the Company Real Property, and all such Permits
are in full force and effect and the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries is being operated in compliance therewith.
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there has been no Release of any Hazardous Materials by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at, on, under or from the
Company Real Property, and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, arranged for treatment or
disposal of, or arranged for the transportation for treatment or
disposal of, any Hazardous Materials at any Third Party
location. None of the Company or its subsidiaries has been
notified that it is potentially liable or received any requests
for information or other correspondence concerning any site or
facility under CERCLA or any similar Environmental Law.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.6(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, to the Company’s knowledge, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with
Environmental Laws.
(d)(i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice, demand letter, claim or order nor is the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any unasserted notice,
demand letter, claim or order, the assertion of which is
probable, alleging a violation of, or liability under, any
Environmental Law and (ii) none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or
injunction alleging liability under or violation of any
Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely
determined against the Company, would not have or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
19
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.6(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, to the Company’s knowledge no
building or other improvement located on the Company Real
Property contains any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials.
(f) Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true, complete and accurate listing of, and the
Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Parent
true and complete copies of, all environmental site assessments,
test results, analytical data, boring logs, and other
environmental reports and studies conducted by, at the expense
of, or on behalf of the Company or that are otherwise in the
Company’s possession with respect to the Company Real
Property.
(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or set forth in Section 4.6
of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable
laws relating to employee health and safety; and the Company and
its Subsidiaries have not received any notice that past or
present conditions of the Company Real Property violate any
applicable legal requirements or otherwise can be made the basis
of any claim, citations, proceeding, or investigation, based on
or related to violations of employee health and safety
requirements.
Section 4.7 Legal
Proceedings. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
Actions pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or any of their respective officers,
employees or directors in their capacity as such, which if
adversely determined, would have or would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no Actions
pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) seek
material injunctive relief or otherwise seek to enjoin the
business or operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) seek to impose any legal restraint on or
prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s
ability to operate the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries substantially as operated immediately prior to the
date of this Agreement or (iii) would materially impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or challenge the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or seek to enjoin or prohibit consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. None of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is subject to any Judgment which has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or would materially impair the Company’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.8 Taxes. Except
for matters which would have not had or would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required to be
filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance with
all applicable Laws; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have paid all Taxes due and payable (other than Taxes which are
being contested in good faith), and, as of the time of filing,
the Company’s Tax Returns were true, correct and complete;
(iii) the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with
respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as reflected
on the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet for the
year ended December 31, 2006 included in the Company
Financial Statements are adequate under GAAP to cover the
liabilities for Taxes accrued through the date thereof;
(iv) there is no action, suit, proceeding, audit or claim
now proposed or pending against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes; (v) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, bound by or has
any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or similar
contract or arrangement or any agreement that obligates any of
them to make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes,
taxable income or taxable losses of any other Person;
(vi) there are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) with respect to Taxes on any of the assets or
properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
(I) is, or has been, a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group, other than one of which
the Company was the common parent and (II) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or as
a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise;
(viii) no consent under Section 341(f) of the Code has
been filed with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ix) all limited liability companies in which
the Company
20
holds an interest are either treated as not existing or are pass
through entities for federal income tax purposes; and
(x) during the five years prior to the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a party to a transaction
described in Section 355 of the Code.
Section 4.9 Labor. Since
July 1, 2005 there has not been any work stoppage,
slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to the Company’s
knowledge, since such date none of the foregoing has been
threatened, by or between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and their respective employees. Except as set forth in
Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by,
any collective bargaining agreement or other labor related
agreement with a labor union or labor organization. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are operating the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries in compliance with all Labor Laws other
than non-compliance which has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) (i) Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists the Company Plans.
(ii) Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists each “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which is or has been
contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates at
any time during the six-year period ending on the date of this
Agreement or as to which the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates has any direct or indirect liability (the
“Company Multiemployer Plans”).
(iii) The Company has made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies (or to the extent no such copy
exists, an accurate description of the material features) of
(A) such Company Plans and, to the extent in the
Company’s possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan, and
(B) the most recent annual report
(Form 5500) filed with the Internal Revenue Service
(the “IRS”), if any, with respect to each
Company Plan and, to the extent in the Company’s
possession, each Company Multiemployer Plan.
(b) Each Company Plan has been operated and administered in
all material respects in accordance with the requirements of all
applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date
hereof, no Action is pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Plan (other
than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no fact or event exists that would
give rise to any such Action.
(c) Each Company Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and each
trust established in connection with any Company Plan which is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred that
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any such Company Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust.
(d) None of the Company Plans are subject to Title IV
of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any
liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates,
and to the Company’s knowledge no other Person, has engaged
in any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that
would subject the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any
liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.
(f) None of the Company Plans provides retiree medical,
health or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits for
current or future retired or terminated employees of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their spouses or dependents (other than
in accordance with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code
Section 4980B).
(g) Except as listed in Section 4.10(g) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated hereby (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) (including a
termination of employment on or following the Effective Time)
will not entitle any current or former employee, officer or
director of or individual providing consulting services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation
or benefits (whether in cash or property) or increase the amount
thereof or trigger or accelerate the time of payment, vesting or
funding thereof.
21
(h) Except as listed in Section 4.10(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, no amount, increase, trigger or acceleration
referred to in Section 4.10(g) (whether or not disclosed in
Section 4.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter) would
(i) be characterized as an “excess parachute
payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the
Code) or (ii) not be deductible under
Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code.
(i) Section 4.10(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth each of the supplemental retirement, nonqualified
deferred compensation and excess benefit plans and agreements
(and all amendments thereto) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, listing all persons participating in
each such plan or agreement and stating the benefits accrued
under each such plan or agreement by each such person. The
Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy
of each such plan or agreement (and all amendments thereto).
Such agreements and arrangements have been operated in
accordance with a good faith interpretation of Code
Section 409A.
Section 4.11 Compliance
with Laws. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all
applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance,
code or approval) except to the extent any non-compliance with
such Laws has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted have been obtained by one or more of the Company or
its Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and
effect and the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
being operated in compliance therewith except for such Permits
the failure of which to possess or be in full force and effect
or to be complied with has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (except that
this sentence shall not apply to any Permits which are covered
by Section 4.6 or 4.9).
Section 4.12 Company
Contracts.
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter
identifies Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement
to which any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is otherwise expressly bound, in the
categories listed below (collectively, the “Company
Contracts”):
(i) any partnership or joint venture Contract;
(ii) any employment, consulting or similar Contract
requiring payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
base annual fees or compensation in excess of $500,000 to any
individual;
(iii) any Contract containing a covenant not to compete or
similar covenant that impairs in any material respect the
ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to freely conduct the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any geographic
area or in any line of business which is not cancelable (without
penalty or giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or
cost) within 30 days;
(iv) any Contract evidencing Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness incurred or obligations to pay rent or other
amounts under any lease of real property or personal property
which obligations are required to be classified as capital
leases in accordance with GAAP);
(v) any Contract providing for capital expenditures or the
acquisition or construction of fixed assets which requires
payments by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 any year;
(vi) any Contract for the sale or other transfer directly
or indirectly of Company Owned Real Property or other material
tangible assets having a fair market value in excess of
$15,000,000 that has not yet been consummated;
(vii) any distribution, supply, vendor, inventory purchase,
sales agency or advertising Contract (other than purchase orders
entered into in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice) involving annual expenditures by
any of the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000
which is not cancelable (without giving rise to any penalty or
additional liability or cost) within one year;
(viii) any Contract with an Affiliate of the Company (other
than Contracts described in clause (ii) above);
22
(ix) any derivative
and/or
hedging Contract;
(x) any Contract with any Governmental Entity having an
aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000;
(xi) any power of attorney or agency agreement pursuant to
which a Person other than an authorized representative of the
Company or a Subsidiary is granted the authority to act for or
on behalf of the Company or such Subsidiary, or the Company or
such Subsidiary is granted the authority to act on behalf of any
Person;
(xii) (A) any other Contract (excluding Company
Leases), not otherwise covered by clauses (i) through
(xi) of this Section 4.12(a), that requires payments
by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000
during any one year and (B) is not cancelable on
90 days, or less notice; and
(xiii) any written commitment (including any letter of
intent or memorandum of understanding) to enter into any
agreement of the type described in clauses (i) through
(xii) of this Section 4.12(a).
(b) Each Company Contract, assuming such Company Contract
is a legal, valid and binding obligation of and enforceable
against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company party thereto and is enforceable
against the Company or such Subsidiary, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
in general and subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity). None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, no other
party to a Company Contract is in breach or default under (nor
does there exist any condition which upon the passage of time or
the giving of notice would cause such a breach or default under)
any Company Contract.
Section 4.13 Company
Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has delivered to Parent copies of the
following financial statements (collectively, the
“Company Financial Statements”), copies of
which are annexed hereto as Schedule 4.13, all of
which are true, accurate and correct and have been prepared in
good faith from the books and records of the Company in
conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
dates thereof and for the periods indicated therein, except as
otherwise noted therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to immaterial normal year-end adjustments):
(i) Audited consolidated balance sheets, and related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity
and cash flows (including the notes thereto) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006, December 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the periods then
ended; and
(ii) Unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related
statements of operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of March 31, 2007 and for the three month period then ended.
(b) The Company has designed and maintained a system of
“internal controls over financial reporting” (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company
has disclosed to Company’s auditors and the audit committee
of Company’s Board of Directors (and made summaries of such
disclosures available to Parent) (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(c) Except as set forth on or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006 included the Company Financial
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006, including
the notes thereto, none of the Company or any of its
consolidated Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise
or in excess
23
of amounts specifically reserved against in such consolidated
balance sheet), except for liabilities or obligations
(i) incurred since December 31, 2006 in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) to be
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; or (iv) incurred to the extent permitted pursuant
to Section 6.1(d).
Section 4.14 Absence
of Certain Changes. Since December 31,
2006 until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change,
event or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in
Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since
December 31, 2006 until the date hereof, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary
course generally consistent with past practices in all material
respects and none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended its Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws or
other organizational documents;
(b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issued, sold, transferred, or otherwise
disposed of any shares of its capital stock, or other voting
securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any of the foregoing, (ii) granted or issued any
options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the
value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to purchase
or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the
foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom”
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units, (iii) declared, set aside or paid any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of its
capital stock, or (iv) redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants
or options to acquire any such shares or effected any reduction
in capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through
(iv) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of the
Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company, (B) issuances of shares of
Company Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options,
upon vesting of restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or
other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net
exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing,
(C) grants made pursuant to Company Plans or the Company
Stock Plan and (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company;
(d) entered into or consummated any transaction involving
the acquisition (including, without limitation, by merger,
consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or
substantially all of the assets or other business combination)
of any other Person for consideration to such Person in excess
of $500,000 (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions
of real property, fixtures and equipment in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice);
(e) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any
fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of
$500,000, (i) except pursuant to existing Contracts,
(ii) for sales of inventory, goods, personal property and
fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice, or (iii) pursuant to any
Company Tenant Leases; or
(f) changed any of its material accounting policies or
practices, except as required as a result of a change in GAAP or
the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Section 4.15 Insurance. Section 4.15
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth each insurance
policy (specifying the insurer, the type of insurance and the
policy number) maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries on
their respective properties, assets, products, business, or
personnel. The Company maintains, with reputable insurers or
through self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including
deductible arrangements, and covering such risks as is customary
for companies engaged in the same or similar business. All
premiums payable under such insurance policies have been paid in
a timely manner and the Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects with the terms and provisions
of such insurance policies. All Company insurance policies are
in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default under any provisions of any such
policy of insurance and neither the Company nor
24
any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of cancellation of
any such insurance. To the Company’s knowledge
(i) there is no material claim pending under any Company
insurance policy as to which coverage has been questioned,
denied or disputed by the underwriters of any such insurance
policy or (ii) there has been no threatened termination of,
or material premium increase with respect to, any such insurance
policy.
Section 4.16 Brokers’
Fees. Section 4.16 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all agreements with any
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its Affiliates. The Company has made available to Parent
true and complete copies of all such agreements.
Section 4.17 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. Prior to the date
hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company has received the
written opinion of Xxxxxx Brothers, financial advisor to the
Board of Directors of the Company, to the effect that, as of the
date of such opinion and subject to the qualifications stated
therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common
Stock. The Company has made available to Parent a true and
complete copy of such written opinion of Xxxxxx Brothers.
Section 4.18 Title
to Assets. The Company and each Subsidiary
has good title to, valid leasehold interests in or a valid right
to use, all of their respective material assets except for
(i) such assets that have been sold or otherwise disposed
of in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. Other than as set forth in Section 4.18 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and other than assets subject to
Sections 4.4 or 4.5 or assets in which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has leasehold interest or a valid right to
use, all of the material assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are held free and clear of any Encumbrance other
than Permitted Encumbrances except for Encumbrances that would
not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.19 Company
Accounting Practices. Since December 31,
2006, (A) neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries of the
Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Representative
of the Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company has received
or otherwise obtained knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
regarding improper, fraudulent or questionable accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any Subsidiaries of the Company or their respective
internal accounting controls relating to periods after
December 31, 2006 (except for any of the foregoing received
after the date of this Agreement which have no reasonable
basis), and (B) to the Company’s knowledge, no
attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiaries of the
Company, whether or not employed by the Company or any
Subsidiaries of the Company, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after December 31,
2006, by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the Company or
any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of
the Company.
Section 4.20 Transactions
with Insiders. Other than (i) as set
forth in Section 4.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter or,
(ii) compensation or other employment arrangements entered
into in the ordinary course of business, no director, officer,
employee or 5% or greater stockholder of the Company or its
Subsidiaries nor any member of any such officer’s,
director’s, employee’s or stockholder’s immediate
family is a party to any Contract with the Company or its
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.21 State
Takeover Laws. Assuming the representations
of Parent and the Merger Sub in Section 5.24 are true and
correct, the Company has taken all necessary action to exempt
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
without limitation, the Merger, and the Company Voting
Agreements and other agreements and documents entered into by
Parent, Merger Sub and their respective directors, officers and
stockholders in connection with this Agreement and the Merger,
from the voting requirements or other restrictions on business
combinations contained in any applicable “moratorium,”
“fair price,” “business combination,”
“control share” or other anti-takeover Law, including
Section 203 of the DGCL.
25
Section 4.22 Information
Provided;
S-1
Registration Statement. The information
concerning the Company that is supplied by or on behalf of the
Company expressly for inclusion in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement to be sent to the stockholders of
Parent in connection with the Parent Stockholders Meeting and
the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company
Stockholders Meeting will not, (i) on the date it is first
mailed to the stockholders of Parent (ii) on the date it is
first mailed to the stockholders of the Company, (iii) at
the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or (iv) at the
time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement or necessary in order to make the
statements in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by or relating to the Parent
or Merger Sub which is contained in the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement. The registration statement on
Form S-1
that the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to
that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated
November 16, 2006 will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable Law and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading as of its
effective date or any date thereafter.
Section 4.23 Vote
Required. The Company Stockholder Approval is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement.
Section 4.24 Ownership
of Parent Common Stock. Immediately prior to
the date hereof, (i) the Company does not own shares of
Parent Common Stock and (ii) neither the Company nor any
“affiliates” or “associates” within the last
three years has owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock in the aggregate (as such terms are defined
in Section 203 of the DGCL).
Section 4.25 Release
or Waiver. The Company has not, nor has any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives,
directly or indirectly, in the past year, granted any waiver or
release under any standstill, confidentiality or similar
agreement with respect to any class of the Company’s equity
securities or any equity securities of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.26 TIC
Interests and REIT Compliance. Commencing
with the taxable year ended December 31, 2004, each of the
real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) that
the Company has sponsored
and/or
managed has been organized and has operated in a manner intended
to be in conformity with the applicable requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and all
applicable regulations, and the currently proposed methods of
operation of all such Company sponsored or managed REITs are
intended to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation
as a REIT under the Code. No Person, including but not limited
to any taxing authority, has asserted or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, has threatened to assert, a challenge
as to the status of any such REIT sponsored
and/or
managed by the Company, or non-compliance with the Code or any
applicable regulations of any such REIT managed
and/or
sponsored by the Company. Commencing with the Company’s
taxable year ended December 31, 2004, in connection with
each of the offerings for sale of tenant in common interests
(“TIC Interests”) in various real estate
properties that the Company has sponsored, the Company has
received an opinion of counsel providing that the purchase of
TIC Interests either (x) “more likely than not”
may, or (y) “should” be treated as the purchase
of undivided interests in real property for purposes of
Section 1031 of the Code. No Person or taxing authority has
asserted in writing to the Company or, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, has threatened in writing to assert, a
challenge as to the status of any such TIC Interests sponsored
by the Company that is inconsistent with said opinions.
Section 4.27 Regulatory
Authorizations and Compliance. The Company
and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees
(in their capacities as such) have each obtained (i) all
licensing, Permits, registrations, certifications, consents,
approvals and other authorizations of governmental
agencies and self-regulatory agencies, if any, required under
the securities, commodities, investment management, investment
advisory, or similar Laws of the United States and any state
thereof and (ii) all such licenses, Permits, registrations,
certifications, consents, approvals and other authorizations are
in full force and effect, except in
26
each case where the failure to possess or to be in full force
and effect has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.28 Disclaimer
of Other Representations and Warranties. The
Company does not make, and has not made, any representations or
warranties in connection with this Agreement or the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby other than those expressly
set forth herein or in any certificates delivered by the Company
in connection with the Closing. It is understood that any data,
any financial information or any memoranda or other materials or
presentations are not and shall not be deemed to be or to
include representations and warranties of the Company. Except as
expressly set forth herein or in any certificates delivered by
the Company in connection with the Closing, no Person has been
authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, or otherwise in connection with this
Agreement or the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
and, if made, such representation or warranty may not be relied
upon as having been authorized by the Company.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
In connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
Parent has delivered to the Company the Parent Disclosure
Letter, with numbering corresponding to the Sections or
subsections of this Article V (or other relevant Sections
or subsections). Any exception, qualification or limitation
described in any provision, section or subsection of the Parent
Disclosure Letter with respect to a particular representation or
warranty in this Article V shall be deemed to be an
exception, qualification or limitation with respect to any other
representation or warranty contained in this Article V to
the extent that its relationship thereto is reasonably apparent
on its face. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure
Letter, Parent and the Merger Sub represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Corporate
Status. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries
is duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its governing
jurisdiction and each has all requisite corporate or other power
and authority to (a) carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, (b) to own or use the properties and
assets that it purports to own and use, (c) perform its
obligations under all Parent Contracts and is duly qualified to
do business in each of the jurisdictions in which the ownership,
operation or leasing of its assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so qualified, except where the
failure to be so qualified has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The copies
of the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent and the By-Laws of
the Parent, which were previously furnished or made available to
the Company, are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement. Parent has
made available to the Company complete and correct copies of
(i) the minutes of its most recent meeting of stockholders
and (ii) the minutes of the meetings of the Board of
Directors of Parent for the immediately preceding twelve
(12) month period, other than those minutes relating to the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or any alternatives
thereto considered by the Board of Directors of Parent or any
matters subject to attorney-client privilege or the disclosure
of which is limited by applicable Law. Parent is not in
violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
Section 5.2 Authorization;
Noncontravention.
(a) Authorization.
(i) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement, to perform the obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby subject to the receipt of Parent Stockholder
Approval (as defined in Section 5.2(a)(ii)), the filing of
an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent in
accordance with the DGCL to (x) increase the authorized
number of Parent Common Stock to 100,000,000 shares,
(y) increase the authorized number of shares of preferred
stock to 10,000,000 shares and (z) provide for a
classified Board of Directors comprising three classes of
directors
27
as set forth on or determined in accordance
with Schedule 2.6 (the “Parent
Certificate of Incorporation Amendment”), the adoption
of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder
of Merger Sub, the filing and recordation of the appropriate
documents with respect to the Parent Certificate of
Incorporation Amendment in accordance with the DGCL and, as to
the Merger Sub, the filing and recordation of the appropriate
documents with respect to the Merger. At a meeting duly called
and held, the Board of Directors of the Parent, has
(A) adopted resolutions adopting and declaring advisable
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein;
(B) determined that it is in the best interests of the
stockholders of Parent that Parent enter into this Agreement and
the Escrow Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein;
(C) directed that the issuance of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting
of stockholders of Parent; (D) resolved, subject to
Section 6.3 and their fiduciary duties, to recommend that
the stockholders of Parent approve the issuance of Parent Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement, the election of the New Board
and approve the Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment;
(E) approved and authorize the filing of the Parent
Certificate of Incorporation Amendment, subject to the Parent
Stockholder Approval, and (F) approved the Company’s
entering into the Parent Voting Agreements, including for
purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
(ii) Parent’s and Merger Sub’s execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent and Merger Sub
or vote of holders of any class or series of capital stock of
Parent and Merger Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the Escrow Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, other than the
(i) adoption of this Agreement by Parent as sole
stockholder of Merger Sub and (ii) the (a) approval of
the Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment,
(b) election of the New Board, and (c) issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, in
each case, other than in clause (b), by an affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock
entitled to vote thereon at the Parent Stockholders Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof and in the case of
clause (b) by a plurality of the votes of the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock entitled to vote thereon at the
Parent Stockholders Meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof (collectively “Parent Stockholder
Approval”). This Agreement and the Escrow Agreement
have been duly executed and delivered by Parent and subject,
solely with respect to the consummation of the Merger and
approval of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment,
to the receipt of Parent Stockholder Approval, and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitute
legal, valid and binding obligations of Parent, enforceable
against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their terms
subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
(b) No Conflict. Except as set
forth in Section 5.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement do not, and subject to the Parent Stockholder Approval
the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement will not, directly or indirectly,
contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation under any provision of
(i) the Certificate of Incorporation of Parent, the By-Laws
of Parent or the comparable organizational documents of any of
its Subsidiaries (ii) any resolutions adopted by the Board
of Directors or the stockholders of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) subject to the filings and other
matters referred to in the immediately following sentence,
(A) any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of its or their respective assets are
bound or (B) any Law or Judgment, in each case applicable
to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their respective
assets, other than, in the case of this clause (iii), any such
conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses, amendments that
(x) have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent
28
Material Adverse Effect or (y) would not materially impair
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s ability to perform their
respective obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. No Permit, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental
Entity is required to be obtained or made by or with respect to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement by Parent or the Merger Sub or the consummation
by Parent or the Merger Sub of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement, except for (I) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company and the termination
or expiration of any waiting periods under the HSR Act,
(II) the filing with the SEC of (x) the
Form S-4
(y) the Joint Proxy Statement and (z) such reports or
other applicable filings under the Exchange Act, the Securities
Act, state securities Laws or “blue sky” laws as may
be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, (III) the filing of the
Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment and the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of
Delaware and of appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other jurisdictions in which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (IV) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE, and
(V) such Permits, orders or authorizations of or
registrations, declarations or filings with and notices the
failure of which to be obtained or made (x) has not and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect or (y) would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair Parent’s ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement or
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
Section 5.3 Capital
Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
(i) 50,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which
25,906,870 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
stated value $1,000 per share, of which no shares are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date hereof, there
are 1,128,469 shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
outstanding options to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to Parent Stock Plans and 418,408 shares of Parent
Common Stock subject to outstanding restricted stock awards
under the Parent Stock Plans. Each outstanding share of Parent
Common Stock is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth above or as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date hereof, there are
no (i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants,
convertible securities, exchangeable securities, securities or
rights that are linked to the value of the Parent Common Stock
or other rights, agreements or commitments to which Parent is a
party or issued by Parent relating to the capital stock of
Parent or obligating Parent to issue or sell or otherwise
transfer shares of capital stock of Parent or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock
of Parent, or (ii) outstanding obligations of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
shares of capital stock of Parent or (iii) voting trusts,
stockholder agreements, proxies or other agreements or
understandings in effect with respect to the voting or transfer
of shares of capital stock of Parent (but only to Parent’s
knowledge with respect to any such agreements to which Parent is
not a party).
(b) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
100 shares, par value $0.001 per share. As of the date
hereof, Parent owns each issued and outstanding share of capital
stock of Merger Sub, and immediately prior to the Effective
Time, Merger Sub will be a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent.
(c) Section 5.3(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth as of the date hereof a list of all Subsidiaries of
Parent, including each such Subsidiary’s name, its
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, where it is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or
organization and the percentage of its outstanding capital stock
or equity interests owned by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent
(as applicable). All of the shares of outstanding capital stock
or equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the Parent are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and
are held of record and beneficially owned by Parent or a
Subsidiary of Parent (as applicable), free and clear of any
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. There are no
(i) outstanding obligations, options, warrants, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities, or other rights, agreements
or commitments, in each case, relating to the capital stock or
equity interests of the Subsidiaries of Parent or obligating
Parent or its Subsidiaries to issue or sell or otherwise
transfer shares of the capital stock or equity interests of the
Subsidiaries of Parent or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any
29
shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Subsidiaries
of Parent, or (ii) outstanding obligations of the
Subsidiaries of Parent or Parent to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire shares of their respective capital stock or
(iii) voting trusts, stockholder agreements, proxies or
other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of Parent (but only to Parent’s knowledge with
respect to any such agreements to which Parent is not a party).
(d) Other than as set forth in Section 5.3(c) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter and other than the Subsidiaries of
Parent, there are no Persons in which any of Parent or its
Subsidiaries owns any equity, membership, partnership, joint
venture or other similar interest.
(e) The copies of the organizational and governing
documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, all of which were
previously furnished or made available to the Company, are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on
the date of this Agreement. No Subsidiary of Parent is in
violation of its organizational and governing documents.
Section 5.4 Real
Property.
(a) Section 5.4(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of all real property owned by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the
“Parent Owned Real Property”). Parent or one of
its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple,
free and clear of Encumbrances (except as set forth in
Section 5.4(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and other
than Permitted Encumbrances), to the Parent Owned Real Property.
As of the date hereof, with respect to each such parcel of
Parent Owned Real Property, except as set forth in
Section 5.4(a) or 5.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter:
(i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions
or other agreements, written or oral, granting any Person the
right of use or occupancy of, or the right to consent to the use
or occupancy of, any portion of such parcel; (ii) there are
no outstanding rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or
options to purchase such parcel or any interest therein; and
(iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any pending condemnation proceedings.
(b) Section 5.4(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list as of the date hereof of (x) all leases,
subleases, licenses or other occupancy agreements (the
“Parent Leases”) pursuant to which Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries holds a leasehold or subleasehold estate
or other right to use or occupy any interest in real property
and (y) existing leases, subleases, licenses or other
occupancy agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party as landlord or lessor thereunder or by which the
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound as landlord or lessor
thereunder (each, a ‘Parent Tenant Lease”).
Parent has provided copies of all Parent Leases, all Parent
Tenant Leases and all modifications, supplements or amendments
to the Parent Leases and the Parent Tenant Leases. Except as
would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Lease
and Parent Tenant Lease (i) constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent party thereto;
(ii) assuming such Parent Lease is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the other
parties thereto, is enforceable against Parent or the Subsidiary
of Parent party thereto, except as limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general
and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law
or in equity). Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of Parent
or its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Parent
Lease and (ii) to Parent’s knowledge, none of the
landlords or sublandlords under any Parent Lease is in material
breach or default of its obligations under such Parent Lease.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, Parent and its Subsidiaries enjoy
peaceful and undisturbed possession under each Parent Lease.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or otherwise set forth in
Section 5.4(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
(i) the present use of Parent Owned Real Property, the
Parent Leases and the Parent Tenant Leases (collectively, the
“Parent Real Property”) does not violate any
restrictive covenant, municipal by-law or other Law or agreement
that in any way restricts, prevents or interferes in any
material respect with the continued use of the Parent Real
Property for which it is used in the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (other than Permitted
Encumbrances); and (ii) no
30
condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding exists or is
pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened with respect
to or that could affect any Parent Real Property.
Section 5.5 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries own, or are validly
licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all Intellectual
Property listed on Section 5.5(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter and all other Intellectual Property that is necessary for
the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as
such business is conducted in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices.
(b) Other than as set forth on Section 5.5(b) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of infringement of,
or challenge to, Intellectual Property owned by, licensed to or
sublicensed by Parent and its Subsidiaries, and to Parent’s
knowledge, there are no claims pending with respect to the
rights of others to the use of any material Intellectual
Property owned or sublicensed by Parent, including, but not
limited to, the Intellectual Property listed on
Section 5.5(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
(c) Section 5.5(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth (i) a full and complete list of all Trademark
applications and registrations (worldwide) owned by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) the current owner(s) of
such Trademark applications and registrations.
(d) Section 5.5(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
contains a full and complete list of all agreements granting
rights in and to Trademarks owned or sublicensable by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries to a third party or any Affiliate.
Section 5.6 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained all material
Permits that are required under any Environmental Law for the
operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as
currently being conducted and their current use and operation of
the Parent Real Property, and all such Permits are in full force
and effect and the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries is
being operated in compliance therewith.
(b) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there has been no Release of any Hazardous Materials by
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at, on, under or from the
Parent Real Property, and (ii) neither the Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, arranged for treatment or
disposal of, or arranged for the transportation for treatment or
disposal of, any Hazardous Materials at any Third Party
location. None of Parent or its Subsidiaries has been notified
that it is potentially liable or received any requests for
information or correspondence concerning any site or facility
under CERCLA or any similar Environmental Law.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(c) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter, to Parent’s knowledge, Parent and
its Subsidiaries have operated and are operating the business of
Parent and its Subsidiaries in compliance with Environmental
Laws.
(d) (i) None of Parent or its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice, demand letter, claim or order nor
is Parent or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any unasserted
notice, demand letter, claim or order, the assertion of which is
probable, alleging a violation of, or liability under, any
Environmental Law and (ii) none of Parent or its
Subsidiaries is party to any pending Action, decree or
injunction alleging liability under or violation of any
Environmental Law, except in each case that, if adversely
determined against the Parent, would not have or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(e) of the
Parent Disclosure Letter, to Parent’s knowledge, no
building or other improvement located on the Parent Real
Property contains any asbestos or asbestos-containing materials;
(f) Section 5.6 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
contains a true, complete and accurate listing of, and the
Parent has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Company
true and complete copies of, all environmental site assessments,
test results, analytical data, boring logs, and other
environmental reports and studies
31
conducted by, at the expense of, or on behalf of the Parent or
that are otherwise in the Parent’s possession with respect
to the Parent Real Property.
(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or set forth in Section 5.6
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and its Subsidiaries
have operated and are operating the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable laws relating to
employee health and safety; and Parent and its Subsidiaries have
not received any notice that past or present conditions of the
Parent Real Property violate any applicable legal requirements
or otherwise can be made the basis of any claim, citations,
proceeding, or investigation, based on or related to violations
of employee health and safety requirements.
Section 5.7 Legal
Proceedings. There are no Actions pending or,
to Parent’s knowledge, threatened against Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or any of
their respective officers, employees or directors in their
capacity as such, which if adversely determined, would have or
would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. There are no Actions pending, or to Parent’s
knowledge, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
which (i) seek material injunctive relief or otherwise seek
to enjoin the business or operations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) seek to impose any legal restraint on or
prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s
ability to operate the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries
substantially as operated immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement or (iii) would materially impair Parent’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
challenge the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
seek to enjoin or prohibit consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is subject to any Judgment which has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would
materially impair Parent’s ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 5.8 Taxes. Except
for matters which would have not had or would not be reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Tax Returns required to be
filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to, Parent
and its Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance with all
applicable Laws; (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have paid
all Taxes due and payable (other than Taxes which are being
contested in good faith), and, as of the time of filing,
Parent’s Tax Returns were true, correct and complete;
(iii) the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with
respect to Parent and each of its Subsidiaries as reflected on
the balance sheet in the most recent Parent SEC Report filed
prior to the date hereof are adequate under GAAP to cover the
liabilities for Taxes accrued through the date thereof;
(iv) there is no action, suit, proceeding, audit or claim
now proposed or pending against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any Taxes; (v) neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, bound by or has any
obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or similar contract
or arrangement or any agreement that obligates any of them to
make any payment computed by reference to the Taxes, taxable
income or taxable losses of any other Person; (vi) there
are no Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) with
respect to Taxes on any of the assets or properties of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) neither Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries (I) is, or has been, a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, other than
one of which Parent was the common parent and (II) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and
Parent Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), or as
a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise;
(viii) no consent under Section 341(f) of the Code has
been filed with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ix) all limited liability companies in which Parent holds
an interest are either treated as not existing or pass through
entities for federal income tax purposes; and (x) during
the five years prior to the date hereof, Parent has not been a
party to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code.
Section 5.9 Labor. Since
July 1, 2005 there has not been any work stoppage,
slowdown, lockout, employee strike or, to Parent’s
knowledge, since such date none of the foregoing has been
threatened, by or between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and
their respective employees. Except as set forth in
Section 5.9 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries are a party to or bound by, any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor related agreement
with a labor union or labor organization. Parent and its
Subsidiaries are operating the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries in compliance with all
32
Labor Laws other than non-compliance which has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.10 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) (i) Section 5.10(a)(i) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter lists the Parent Plans.
(ii) Section 5.10(a)(ii) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter lists each “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) which is or has been
contributed to by Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates at any
time during the six-year period ending on the date of this
Agreement or as to which Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates
has any direct or indirect liability (the “Parent
Multiemployer Plans”).
(iii) Parent has made available to the Company true,
correct and complete copies (or to the extent no such copy
exists, an accurate description of the material features) of
(A) such Parent Plans and, to the extent in Parent’s
possession, each Parent Multiemployer Plan, and (B) the
most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the
IRS, if any, with respect to each Parent Plan and, to the extent
in Parent’s possession, each Parent Multiemployer Plan.
(b) Each Parent Plan has been operated and administered in
all material respects in accordance with the requirements of all
applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code. As of the date
hereof, no Action is pending or, to Parent’s knowledge,
threatened with respect to any Parent Plan (other than claims
for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to Parent’s
knowledge, no fact or event exists that would give rise to any
such Action.
(c) Each Parent Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and each trust
established in connection with any Parent Plan which is intended
to be exempt from federal income taxation under
Section 501(a) of the Code is so exempt, and, to
Parent’s knowledge, no fact or event has occurred that
would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any such Parent Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust.
(d) None of the Parent Plans are subject to Title IV
of ERISA. Neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has any
liability under Title IV of ERISA.
(e) Neither Parent nor any of its ERISA Affiliates, and to
Parent’s knowledge no other Person, has engaged in any
transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would
subject Parent or any of its ERISA Affiliates to any liability
for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA.
(f) None of Parent Plans provides retiree medical, health
or life insurance or any other welfare-type benefits for current
or future retired or terminated employees of Parent or its
Subsidiaries or their spouses or dependents (other than in
accordance with Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Code
Section 4980B).
(g) Except as listed in Section 5.10(g) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, the transactions contemplated hereby (either
alone or in conjunction with any other event) (including a
termination of employment on or following the Effective Time)
will not entitle any current or former employee, officer or
director of or individual providing consulting services to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any amount of compensation
or benefits (whether in cash or property) or increase the amount
thereof or trigger or accelerate the time of payment, vesting or
funding thereof.
(h) Except as listed in Section 5.10(h) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, no amount, increase, trigger or acceleration
referred to in Section 5.10(g) (whether or not disclosed in
Section 5.10(g) of the Parent Disclosure Letter) would
(i) be characterized as an “excess parachute
payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the
Code) or (ii) not be deductible under
Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code.
(i) Section 5.10(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
sets forth each of the supplemental retirement, nonqualified
deferred compensation and excess benefit plans and agreements
(and all amendments thereto) to which the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, listing all persons participating in
each such plan or agreement and stating the benefits accrued
under each such plan or agreement by each such person. The
Parent has provided to the Company a true, correct and complete
copy of each such plan or agreement (and
33
all amendments thereto). Such agreements and arrangements have
been operated in accordance with a good faith interpretation of
Code Section 409A.
Section 5.11 Compliance
with Laws. Each of Parent and its
Subsidiaries is operating its business in compliance with all
applicable Laws (including any zoning or building ordinance,
code or approval) except to the extent any non-compliance with
such Laws has not and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Permits required to conduct
the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted have been obtained by one or more of Parent or its
Subsidiaries and all such Permits are in full force and effect
and the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries is being
operated in compliance therewith except for such Permits the
failure of which to possess or be in full force and effect or to
be complied with has not and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect (except that this sentence
shall not apply to any Permits which are covered by
Section 5.6 or 5.9).
Section 5.12 Parent
Contracts.
(a) Section 5.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter
identifies Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement
to which any of Parent or its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which any of them is otherwise expressly bound, in the
categories listed below (collectively, the “Parent
Contracts”):
(i) any partnership or joint venture Contract;
(ii) any employment, consulting or similar Contract
requiring payment by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of base
annual fees or compensation in excess of $500,000 to any
individual;
(iii) any Contract containing a covenant not to compete or
similar covenant that impairs in any material respect the
ability of the Parent or its Subsidiaries to freely conduct the
business of Parent and its Subsidiaries in any geographic area
or in any line of business which is not cancelable (without
penalty or giving rise to any penalty or additional liability or
cost) within 30 days;
(iv) any Contract evidencing Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness incurred or obligations to pay rent or other
amounts under any lease of real property or personal property
which obligations are required to be classified as capital
leases in accordance with GAAP);
(v) any Contract providing for capital expenditures or the
acquisition or construction of fixed assets which requires
payments by any of Parent or its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 any year;
(vi) any Contract for the sale or other transfer directly
or indirectly of Parent Owned Real Property or other material
tangible assets having a fair market value in excess of
$15,000,000 that has not yet been consummated;
(vii) any distribution, supply, vendor, inventory purchase,
sales agency or advertising Contract (other than purchase orders
entered into in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice) involving annual expenditures by
any of Parent or its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 not
cancelable (without giving rise to any penalty or additional
liability or cost) within one year;
(viii) any Contract with an Affiliate of Parent (other than
Contracts described in clause (ii) above);
(ix) any derivative
and/or
hedging Contract;
(x) any Contract with any Governmental Entity having an
aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000;
(xi) any power of attorney or agency agreement pursuant to
which a Person other than an authorized representative of Parent
or a Subsidiary is granted the authority to act for or on behalf
of Parent or such Subsidiary, or Parent or such Subsidiary is
granted the authority to act on behalf of any Person;
(xii) (A) any other Contract (excluding Parent
Leases), not otherwise covered by clauses (i) through
(xi) of this Section 5.12(a), that requires payments
by Parent or its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during any
one year and (B) is not cancelable on 90 days, or less
notice; and
(xiii) any written commitment (including any letter of
intent or memorandum of understanding) to enter into any
agreement of the type described in clauses (i) through
(xii) of this Section 5.12(a).
34
(b) Each Parent Contract, assuming such Parent Contract is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of and enforceable against
the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent or the
Subsidiary of Parent party thereto and is enforceable against
Parent or such Subsidiary, except as limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general
and subject to general principles of equity (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law
or in equity). None of Parent or its Subsidiaries and, to
Parent’s knowledge, no other party to a Parent Contract is
in breach or default under (nor does there exist any condition
which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice would
cause such a breach or default under) any Parent Contract.
Section 5.13 Parent
SEC Reports and Parent Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC since July 1, 2005.
The Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in all material
respects in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act
or the Securities Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not
at the time they were filed (and, in the case of a registration
statement, as of its effective date) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of Parent is
a registrant with the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the
Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) and fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods
indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to immaterial normal
year-end adjustments).
(c) Parent has designed and maintained a system of
“internal controls over financial reporting” (as
defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting. Parent
(i) has designed and maintains “disclosure controls
and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required
to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules, regulations and forms and is accumulated and
communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) has
disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of
Parent’s Board of Directors (and made summaries of such
disclosures available to the Company) (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in Parent’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(d) Except as set forth on or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006 included in Parent’s
Form 10-K
for the year ended June 30, 2006, including the notes
thereto, none of Parent or any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise or in excess of
amounts specifically reserved against in such consolidated
balance sheet), except for liabilities or obligations
(i) incurred since June 30, 2006 in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice;
(ii) that have not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii) to be
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby; or (iv) incurred to the extent permitted pursuant
to Section 6.2(d).
35
(e) Parent has made available to the Company copies of all
comments letters received by Parent from the SEC since
June 30, 2004, together with all written responses thereto.
As of the date of this Agreement, to Parent’s knowledge,
there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in such comment
letters received by Parent from the SEC.
Section 5.14 Absence
of Certain Changes. Since June 30, 2006
until the date hereof, there has not occurred any change, event
or circumstance that has had or would be reasonably expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Section 5.14
of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since June 30, 2006 until
the date hereof, the Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their business in the ordinary course generally consistent with
past practices in all material respects and none of the Parent
or its Subsidiaries has:
(a) amended its Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws or
other organizational documents;
(b) adopted a plan or agreement of liquidation,
dissolution, restructuring, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issued, sold, transferred, or otherwise
disposed of any shares of its capital stock, or other voting
securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for any of the foregoing, (ii) granted or issued any
options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to the
value of the Parent Common Stock, or other rights to purchase or
obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the foregoing
or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock
rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance
units, (iii) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of its capital
stock, or (iv) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired
any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares or effected any reduction in
capital, except (with respect to clauses (i) through
(iv) above) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of
Parent’s Subsidiaries to the Parent or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent, (B) issuances of shares of Parent
Common Stock upon exercise of employee stock options, upon
vesting of restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other
acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises
or withholding with respect to the foregoing, (C) grants
made pursuant to Parent Plans or the Parent Stock Plans and
(D) dividends or distributions by any Subsidiary of Parent
to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent;
(d) entered into or consummated any transaction involving
the acquisition (including, without limitation, by merger,
consolidation or acquisition of the business, stock or all or
substantially all of the assets or other business combination)
of any other Person for consideration to such Person in excess
of $500,000 (other than purchases of inventory or acquisitions
of real property, fixtures and equipment in the ordinary course
of business generally consistent with past practice);
(e) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any
fixed assets or personal property for consideration in excess of
$500,000, (i) except pursuant to existing Contracts,
(ii) for sales of inventory, goods, personal property and
fixed assets in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice, or (iii) pursuant to any
Parent Tenant Leases; or
(f) changed any of its material accounting policies or
practices, except as required as a result of a change in GAAP or
the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Section 5.15 Insurance. Section 5.15
of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth each insurance policy
(specifying the insurer, the type of insurance and the policy
number) maintained by Parent and its Subsidiaries on their
respective properties, assets, products, business, or personnel.
Parent maintains, with reputable insurers or through
self-insurance, insurance in such amounts, including deductible
arrangements, and covering such risks as is customary for
companies engaged in the same or similar business. All premiums
payable under such insurance policies have been paid in a timely
manner and Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the terms and provisions of such
insurance policies. All Parent insurance policies are in full
force and effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in default under any provisions of any such policy of insurance
and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of cancellation of any such insurance. To Parent’s
knowledge (i) there is no material claim pending under any
Parent insurance policy as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of any such
insurance
36
policy or (ii) there has been no threatened termination of,
or material premium increase with respect to, any such insurance
policy.
Section 5.16 Brokers’
Fees. Section 5.16 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all agreements with any
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial
advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of
its Affiliates. Parent has made available to the Company true
and complete copies of all such agreements.
Section 5.17 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. Prior to the date
hereof, the Board of Directors of Parent has received the
written opinion of JMP Securities LLC, financial advisor to the
Board of Directors of Parent, to the effect that, as of the date
of such opinion and subject to the qualifications stated
therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Parent Common Stock.
Parent has made available to the Company a true and complete
copy of such written opinion of JMP Securities LLC.
Section 5.18 Title
to Assets. Parent and each Subsidiary has
good title to, valid leasehold interests in or a valid right to
use, all of their respective material assets except for such
assets that have been sold or otherwise disposed of in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Other
than as set forth in Section 5.18 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, and other than assets subject to Sections 5.4 or
5.5 or assets in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
leasehold interest or a valid right to use, all of the material
assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries are held free and clear of
any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances except for
Encumbrances that would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 5.19 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx. Since
June 30, 2006, (A) neither Parent nor any Subsidiaries
of Parent nor, to Parent’s knowledge, any Representative of
Parent or any Subsidiaries of Parent has received or otherwise
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding improper,
fraudulent or questionable accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any
Subsidiaries of Parent or their respective internal accounting
controls relating to periods after June 30, 2006 (except
for any of the foregoing received after the date of this
Agreement which have no reasonable basis), and (B) to
Parent’s knowledge, no attorney representing Parent or any
Subsidiaries of Parent, whether or not employed by Parent or any
Subsidiaries of Parent, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after June 30, 2006,
by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or
to any director or executive officer of Parent.
Section 5.20 Transactions
with Insiders. Other than (i) as set
forth in Section 5.20 of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
(ii) as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports or
(iii) compensation or other employment arrangements entered
into in the ordinary course of business, no director, officer,
employee or 5% or greater stockholder of Parent or its
Subsidiaries nor any member of any such officer’s,
director’s, employee’s or stockholder’s immediate
family is a party to any Contract with Parent or its
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.21 State
Takeover Laws. Assuming the representations
of the Company in Section 4.24 are true and correct, Parent
has taken all necessary action to exempt the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation,
the Merger, and the Parent Voting Agreements and other
agreements and documents entered into by the Company and its
directors, officers and stockholders in connection with this
Agreement and the Merger, from the voting requirements and
limitation on business combinations contained in any applicable
“moratorium,” “fair price,” “business
combination,” “control share” or other
anti-takeover Law, including Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 5.22 Form S-4
and Joint Proxy Statement. The
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement that Parent is responsible for
filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable Law and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor
37
Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to
any information supplied by or relating to the Company which is
contained in the
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement.
Section 5.23 Vote
Required. The Parent Stockholder Approval is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s capital stock necessary to
approve the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement, to elect the New Board, and to approve Parent
Certificate of Incorporation Amendment.
Section 5.24 Ownership
of Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to
the date hereof, (i) neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns
shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) neither Parent nor
any of its “affiliates” or “associates”
within the last three years has owned 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate (as
such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL).
Section 5.25 Release
or Waiver. Parent has not, nor has any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives,
directly or indirectly, in the past year, granted any waiver or
release under any standstill, confidentiality or similar
agreement with respect to any class of Parent’s equity
securities or any equity securities of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.26 Regulatory
Authorizations and Compliance. Parent and its
Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees (in
their capacities as such) have each obtained (i) all
licensing, Permits, registrations, certifications, consents,
approvals and other authorizations of governmental
agencies and self-regulatory agencies, if any, required under
the securities, commodities, investment management, investment
advisory, or similar Laws of the United States and any state
thereof and (ii) all such licenses, Permits, registrations,
certifications, consents, approvals and other authorizations are
in full force and effect, except in each case where the failure
to possess or to be in full force and effect has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.27 Disclaimer
of Other Representations and
Warranties. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub
makes, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has made, any
representations or warranties in connection with this Agreement,
or the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby other
than those expressly set forth herein or in any certificates
delivered by Parent or the Merger Sub in connection with the
Closing. It is understood that any data, any financial
information or any memoranda or other materials or presentations
are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include
representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Sub. Except
as expressly set forth herein or in any certificates delivered
by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Closing, no
Person has been authorized by Parent or the Merger Sub to make
any representation or warranty relating to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, or otherwise in
connection with this Agreement or the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and, if made, such
representation or warranty may not be relied upon as having been
authorized by Parent or the Merger Sub.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Conduct
of the Business by the Company. From and
after the date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1,
except as (i) contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) listed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter or (iii) consented to by Parent in writing (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to
(A) conduct its business in the ordinary course of business
generally consistent with past practice, (B) comply with
all applicable Laws and all Company Contracts (which for
purposes of this Section 6.1 shall include any Contract
that would be a Company Contract if existing on the date of this
Agreement), and (C) use its commercially reasonable efforts
to preserve intact its current business organization and keep
available the services of its current officers and key
employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
during the period specified in the preceding sentence, except as
(i) otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) listed in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter or (iii) consented to by Parent in
38
writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:
(a) amend or propose to amend its Certificate of
Incorporation, By-Laws or other organizational documents other
than as permitted by clause (b) below;
(b) except as provided in Section 6.3, adopt a plan or
agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issue, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise
dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, or other
voting securities or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any of the foregoing; (ii) grant or issue
any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to
the value of the Company Common Stock, or other rights to
purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the
foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom”
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units; (iii) split, combine, subdivide or
reclassify any shares of its capital stock; (iv) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect
to any shares of its capital stock; or (v) redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect
any reduction in capital, except (with respect to
clauses (i) through (v) above, but in all instances
subject to the Aggregate Merger Consideration and the Aggregate
Adjusted Options) for: (A) issuances of capital stock of
the Company’s Subsidiaries to the Company or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company; (B) issuances of shares of
Company Common Stock upon exercise of stock options, upon
vesting of restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or other
acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net exercises
or withholding with respect to the foregoing; (C) in
connection with or pursuant to Company Plans or the Company
Stock Plan; (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company; (E) as contemplated by
Section 3.3(a); or (F) as set forth in
Section 6.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(d) (i) issue any note, bond or other debt security or
right to acquire any debt security, repurchase, repay or incur
or guarantee any Indebtedness other than (A) trade or
standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business;
(B) in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice; (C) pursuant to the Company Credit
Agreement and other Contracts regarding other Indebtedness
listed in the Company Disclosure Letter; (D) issuances,
incurrences or guarantees by the Company to any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company or by a Subsidiary to the Company or
any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(E) commitments existing as of the date of this Agreement
listed in the Company Disclosure Letter; (F) in connection
with any equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of
business generally consistent with past practice;
(G) guarantees of any Indebtedness permitted by the
foregoing clauses (A) through (F) or
(H) repayment of Indebtedness under the Company Credit
Agreement or in accordance with the terms of Indebtedness
outstanding on the date hereof or incurred after the date hereof
in accordance with this Section 6.1(d);
(e) (i) increase the benefits under any Company Plan;
(ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to, or
enter into any employment agreements with, any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) grant any rights to severance, change
in control or termination pay to, or enter into any severance or
change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company
or its Subsidiaries; or (iv) take any affirmative action to
amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate
vesting, exercisability or funding under any Company Plan,
except (with respect to clauses (i) through
(iv) above): (A) as required by applicable Law or
under the terms of this Agreement or any Company Plan or
employment Contract, including under any existing severance
agreements or arrangements in existence as of the date of this
Agreement; (B) in connection with renewals of broad-based
plans on substantially equivalent terms and other changes in
broad based plans that do not increase the cost thereof in any
material respect; (C) with respect to clauses (i) and
(ii) above, with respect to employees in connection with
promotions in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice; or (D) in connection with
hiring of an individual to replace any existing executive
officer the base salary of which is not in excess of 150% of the
base salary of the executive officer whom such individual
replaces;
39
(f) (i) enter into or consummate any transaction
involving the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of the business, equity or voting interest or all or
substantially all of the assets or other business combination)
of any other Person; (ii) make any loans, advances (other
than loans or advances to employees of or consultants to the
Company in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice) or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person other than to the Company or any of its
existing Subsidiaries;
(g) acquire, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets,
except (i) pursuant to existing Contracts;
(ii) inventory, goods, personal property and fixed assets
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice; (iii) pursuant to any Company Tenant Leases
whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice; (iv) obsolete equipment and property no longer
used in operation of Company’s business;
(v) immaterial assets related to discontinued operations;
(vi) with respect to the Company Owned Real Property; or
(v) all acquisitions or dispositions of assets necessary
with respect to the Company’s tenant in common programs,
managed REIT’s, strategic funds or other similar programs
managed or sponsored by the Company, which are entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(h) encumber any assets or property that are material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for
Encumbrances (i) that would constitute a Permitted
Encumbrance; (ii) related to any Indebtedness that may be
incurred pursuant to Section 6.1(d); (iii) pursuant to
existing Contracts; or (iv) pursuant to any Company Tenant
Leases whether now existing or entered into after the date
hereof in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice;
(i) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices make or commit to make any
capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any Action or
threatened Action involving a payment by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than any payment, discharge, satisfaction
or settlement in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(k) change any of its material accounting policies or
practices, except as may be required by GAAP or by changes in
GAAP;
(l) (i) except as required by Law, make, change or
revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, or
(ii) adopt or change any material accounting method in
respect of Taxes, if such action would have an adverse effect on
the Company;
(m) fail to maintain continuously in full force and effect
any current material insurance policy or a commercially
reasonable substitute for such a material insurance policy for a
company engaged in business similar to those of the Company and
it’s Subsidiaries;
(n) enter into any interest rate or currency swaps, caps,
floors or option Contracts of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
any other interest rate or currency risk management arrangement
or foreign exchange Contracts of the Company or its Subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(o) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any Company
Contract or waive, release, compromise or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder, other than in the ordinary course
of business; or
(p) agree or commit by Contract or otherwise to do any of
the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Section 6.1 or anywhere else in
this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or
the Company’s Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 6.2 Conduct
of the Business by Parent. From and after the
date hereof to the Effective Time or the date on which this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except as
(i) contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) listed in
Section 6.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or
(iii) consented to by the Company in writing (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Parent shall and
shall cause each of its
40
Subsidiaries to (A) conduct its business in the ordinary
course of business generally consistent with past practice,
(B) comply with all applicable Laws and all Parent
Contracts (which for purposes of this Section 6.2 shall
include any Contract that would be a Parent Contract if existing
on the date of this Agreement), and (C) use its
commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current
business organization and keep available the services of its
current officers and key employees. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, during the period specified in the
preceding sentence, except as (i) otherwise contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) listed in Section 6.2 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter or (iii) consented to by the
Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), the Parent shall not, and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions:
(a) except as contemplated in the Parent Certificate of
Incorporation Amendment, amend or propose to amend its
Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws or other organizational
documents other than as permitted by clause (b) below;
(b) except as provided in Section 6.3, adopt a plan or
agreement of liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(c) (i) issue, sell, pledge, transfer or otherwise
dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, or other
voting securities or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any of the foregoing; (ii) grant or issue
any options, warrants, securities or rights that are linked to
the value of the Parent Common Stock, or other rights to
purchase or obtain any shares of its capital stock or any of the
foregoing or any “phantom” stock, “phantom”
stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units; (iii) split, combine, subdivide or
reclassify any shares of its capital stock; (iv) declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect
to any shares of its capital stock; or (v) redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or effect
any reduction in capital, except (with respect to
clauses (i) through (v) above) for: (A) issuances
of capital stock of the Parent’s Subsidiaries to the Parent
or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; (B) issuances of
shares of Parent Common Stock upon exercise of stock options,
upon vesting of restricted stock or redemptions, purchases or
other acquisitions of capital stock in connection with net
exercises or withholding with respect to the foregoing;
(C) in connection with or pursuant to Parent Plans or
Parent Stock Plan; (D) dividends or distributions by any
Subsidiary of Parent to Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent; (E) as contemplated by Section 3.3(a); or
(F) as set forth in Section 6.2(c) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter;
(d) (i) issue any note, bond or other debt security or
right to acquire any debt security, repurchase, repay or incur
or guarantee any Indebtedness other than (A) trade or
standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of business;
(B) in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice; (C) pursuant to the Parent Credit
Agreement and other Contracts regarding other Indebtedness
listed in the Parent Disclosure Letter; (D) issuances,
incurrences or guarantees by the Parent to any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or by a Subsidiary to Parent or any other
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent; (E) commitments
existing as of the date of this Agreement listed in the Parent
Disclosure Letter; (F) in connection with any equipment
leases entered into in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice; (G) guarantees of any
Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses (A) through
(F) or (H) repayment of Indebtedness under the Parent
Credit Agreement or in accordance with the terms of Indebtedness
outstanding on the date hereof or incurred after the date hereof
in accordance with this Section 6.2(d);
(e) (i) increase the benefits under any Parent Plan;
(ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to, or
enter into any employment agreements with, any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Parent or its
Subsidiaries; (iii) grant any rights to severance, change
in control or termination pay to, or enter into any severance or
change in control agreement or arrangement with, any current or
former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Parent
or its Subsidiaries; or (iv) take any affirmative action to
amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate
vesting, exercisability or funding under any Parent Plan, except
(with respect to clauses (i) through (iv) above):
(A) as required by applicable Law or under the terms of
this Agreement or any Parent Plan or
41
employment Contract, including under any existing severance
agreements or arrangements in existence as of the date of this
Agreement; (B) in connection with renewals of broad-based
plans on substantially equivalent terms and other changes in
broad based plans that do not increase the cost thereof in any
material respect; (C) with respect to clauses (i) and
(ii) above, with respect to employees in connection with
promotions in the ordinary course of business generally
consistent with past practice; or (D) in connection with
hiring of an individual to replace any existing executive
officer the base salary of which is not in excess of 150% of the
base salary of the executive officer whom such individual
replaces;
(f) (i) enter into or consummate any transaction
involving the acquisition (including by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of the business, equity or voting interest or all or
substantially all of the assets or other business combination)
of any other Person; (ii) make any loans, advances (other
than loans or advances to employees of or consultants to the
company in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice) or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person other than to Parent or any of its existing
Subsidiaries;
(g) acquire, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of assets,
except (i) pursuant to existing Contracts;
(ii) inventory, goods, personal property and fixed assets
in the ordinary course of business generally consistent with
past practice; (iii) pursuant to any Parent Tenant Leases
whether now existing or entered into after the date hereof in
the ordinary course of business generally consistent with past
practice; (iv) obsolete equipment and property no longer
used in operation of Parent’s business; (v) immaterial
assets related to discontinued operations; or (vi) with
respect to the Parent Owned Real Property;
(h) encumber any assets or property that are material to
Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for
Encumbrances (i) that would constitute a Permitted
Encumbrance; (ii) related to any Indebtedness that may be
incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(d); (iii) pursuant to
existing Contracts; or (iv) pursuant to any Parent Tenant
Leases whether now existing or entered into after the date
hereof in the ordinary course of business generally consistent
with past practice;
(i) Other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices make or commit to make any
capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000;
(j) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any Action or
threatened Action involving a payment by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries other than any payment, discharge, satisfaction or
settlement in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(k) change any of its material accounting policies or
practices, except as may be required by GAAP or the rules and
regulations of the SEC or by changes in GAAP or such SEC rules
and regulations;
(l) (i) except as required by Law, make, change or
revoke any material election in respect of Taxes, or
(ii) adopt or change any material accounting method in
respect of Taxes, if such action would have an adverse effect on
Parent;
(m) fail to maintain continuously in full force and effect
any current material insurance policy or a commercially
reasonable substitute for such a material insurance policy for a
company engaged in business similar to those of Parent and
it’s Subsidiaries;
(n) enter into any interest rate or currency swaps, caps,
floors or option Contracts of Parent or its Subsidiaries or any
other interest rate or currency risk management arrangement or
foreign exchange Contracts of Parent or its Subsidiaries other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(o) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any Parent
Contract or waive, release, compromise or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder, other than in the ordinary course
of business; or
(p) agree or commit by Contract or otherwise to do any of
the foregoing.
Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 or anywhere else in
this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct Parent’s or Parent’s
Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time.
42
Section 6.3 No
Solicitation; Other Offers.
(a) Subject to Section 6.3(b), from and after the date
hereof through the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company
agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and
that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall authorize or
permit any of their respective Representatives to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage or
facilitate the submission of any Competing Proposal;
(ii) enter into, initiate or participate in any discussions
or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information
relating to it or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to
its business, properties, assets, books or records or the
business, properties, assets, books or records of any of its
Subsidiaries, to otherwise cooperate in any way with, or assist
or encourage any effort by any Third Party that is seeking to
make, or has made, or may reasonably be expected to make, a
Competing Proposal; (iii) grant any waiver or release under
any standstill, confidentiality or similar agreement with
respect to any class of its equity securities or any equity
securities of its Subsidiaries; (iv) enter into any letter
of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint
venture agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
agreement with respect to a Competing Proposal other than a
confidentiality agreement permitted by Section 6.3(b); or
(v) take any action, other than as contemplated by this
Agreement in connection with the Merger, to exempt any Third
Party from the restrictions on “business combinations”
contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar
provision) or otherwise cause or permit such restrictions not to
apply (all such actions collectively referred to as
“
DGCL 203 Modifications”). Each of Parent and
the Company shall, shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to,
and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause its
Representatives and the Representatives of any of its
Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated
any and all existing activities, discussions and negotiations,
if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to the date hereof
with respect to any Competing Proposal and shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause any such Third Party
(or its agents or advisors) in possession of confidential
information about the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company or Parent, as
the case may be, prior to the date hereof to return or destroy
all such information.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if the Company
receives a Competing Proposal that was not solicited by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives in violation of
Section 6.3(a), or at any time prior to the receipt of the
Parent Stockholder Approval, if Parent receives a Competing
Proposal that was not solicited by Parent in violation of
Section 6.3(a), and which either constitutes a Superior
Proposal or which the Board of Directors of such Person
determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial
advisors and outside counsel, would reasonably be expected to
result in a Superior Proposal, the Company or the Parent, as
applicable, directly or indirectly through its Representatives,
may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions (including
the solicitation of a revised Competing Proposal) with such
Third Party and (ii) furnish to such Third Party and its
attorneys, auditors, advisors and financing sources non-public
information relating to, and afford such Third Party access to,
its business, properties, assets, books and records or the
business, properties, assets, books and records of any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms no
less favorable than either the Company Confidentiality Agreement
or the Parent Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood
that such confidentiality agreement will not include any
provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the
Company or Parent, as applicable, or having the effect of
prohibiting the Company or the Parent, as applicable, from
satisfying its obligations under
this
Section 6.3). Nothing contained
herein shall prevent the Board of Directors of the Parent or the
Company from complying with
Rule 14e-2
and
Rule 14d-9
under the Exchange Act with regard to a Competing Proposal, or
from making any other legally required disclosure to its
stockholders with regard to the Competing Proposal under
applicable federal securities Laws, the regulations of any
national securities exchange on which its capital stock is
listed or as required under
Delaware Law if, it being
understood, however, that
this
Section 6.3(b) shall not be deemed to
permit the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of
Directors of Parent to make an Adverse Recommendation Change or
take any of the actions referred to in
clause (v)
of
Section 6.3(a), except in each case to
the extent permitted
by
Section 6.3(e). For the avoidance of
doubt, for all purposes under this Agreement, including
Article VIII, any disclosure or communication by the Board
of Directors of the Company or Board of Directors of Parent
regarding the status of any Competing Proposal or any
stop-look-listen communication
43
under
Rule 14d-9(f)
shall not, in and of itself, be considered an Adverse
Recommendation Change or a violation of this Section 6.3.
(c) The Company shall notify Parent or Parent shall notify
the Company (“Notice of Proposal”) as promptly
as practicable after receipt by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries or Representatives, of any bona fide inquiries,
proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for
discussions or negotiations in connection with any Competing
Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions thereof
and, to the extent not prohibited by any confidentiality
agreement or other similar agreement in existence as of the date
of this Agreement, the identity of the Third Party making such
inquiry, proposal, offer or request (and, in the case of an
entity, the ultimate beneficial owner thereof, if known to such
Person). Each party shall keep the other party reasonably
informed, on a prompt basis, of the status of any such
discussions or negotiations and of any modifications to such
inquiries, proposals, offers or requests, and shall promptly
provide to the other party a copy of all written inquiries,
proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for
discussions or negotiations from any other Person and all
written due diligence materials or other information provided by
or on behalf of the Company or the Parent, as applicable, or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith that was not
previously provided to the other party hereto.
(d) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company or the
Parent nor any committee thereof shall (i)(A) withdraw (or
modify in a manner adverse to the other party hereto), or
propose, announce an intent to, or resolve to, withdraw (or
modify in a manner adverse to the other party hereto), the
recommendation or declaration of advisability by such Board of
Directors or any such committee of this Agreement or the Merger
or (B) publicly recommend the approval or adoption of, or
propose to recommend, announce an intent to recommend, or
resolve to recommend, any Competing Proposal or Superior
Proposal (any action described in this clause (i) whether
or not required by Law, being referred to as an “
Adverse
Recommendation Change”); or (ii) cause or permit
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to execute or enter into,
any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in
principle,
merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other
similar agreement related to any Competing Proposal, other than
any confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.3(b).
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this
Agreement to the contrary, if the Company has otherwise complied
with its obligations under
this Section 6.3, then at any time prior
to the time when the Company Stockholder Approval has been
obtained, the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written
Competing Proposal that is not subsequently withdrawn and the
Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith
(A) after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes
a Superior Proposal and (B) after consultation with its
outside legal counsel that taking such action is necessary to
comply with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the
Company under applicable Law, the Board of Directors of the
Company may make an Adverse Recommendation Change or publicly
propose to make an Adverse Recommendation Change;
provided, however, that the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change or publicly propose to make an Adverse
Recommendation Change, unless the Company has first
(x) provided notice (“Notice of Superior
Proposal”) to Parent that a Competing Proposal
described in a Notice of Proposal previously furnished to Parent
constitutes a Superior Proposal, (y) given Parent five
(5) Business Days following Parent’s receipt of the
Notice of Superior Proposal to propose revisions to the terms of
this Agreement (or make another proposal) and (z) shall
have negotiated, and cause its Representatives to negotiate,
during such
five-day
period in good faith with Parent and its Representatives with
respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if any,
and at the end of such period the Board of Directors of the
Company shall have determined in good faith, after considering
the results of such negotiations and giving effect to the
proposals made by Parent, if any, that such Competing Proposal
remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as
supplemented by any counterproposals made by Parent (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to any material term of
such Competing Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior
Proposal but only require a new three (3) Business Day
period under clause (y)). Notwithstanding the
foregoing or anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, if
Parent has otherwise complied with its obligations under this
Section 6.3, then at any time prior to the time when
the Parent Stockholder Approval has been obtained, Parent
receives an unsolicited bona fide written Competing Proposal
that is not subsequently withdrawn and the Board of Directors of
Parent
44
concludes in good faith (A) after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel, that such
Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and
(B) after consultation with its outside legal counsel that
taking such action is necessary to comply with its fiduciary
duties to the stockholders of Parent under applicable Law, the
Board of Directors of Parent may make an Adverse Recommendation
Change or publicly propose to make an Adverse Recommendation
Change; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors of Parent shall not make an Adverse Recommendation
Change or publicly propose to make an Adverse Recommendation
Change, unless Parent has first (x) provided a Notice of
Superior Proposal to the Company that a Competing Proposal
described in a Notice of Proposal previously furnished to the
Company constitutes a Superior Proposal, (y) given the
Company five (5) Business Days following the Company’s
receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal to propose revisions
to the terms of this Agreement (or make another proposal) and
(z) shall have negotiated, and cause its Representatives to
negotiate, during such
five-day
period in good faith with the Company and its Representatives
with respect to such proposed revisions or other proposal, if
any, and at the end of such period the Board of Directors of
Parent shall have determined in good faith, after considering
the results of such negotiations and giving effect to the
proposals made by the Company, if any, that such Competing
Proposal remains a Superior Proposal relative to the Merger, as
supplemented by any counterproposals made by the Company (it
being understood and agreed that any amendment to any material
term of such Competing Proposal shall require a new Notice of
Superior Proposal but only require a new three (3) Business
Day period under clause (y)). Notwithstanding the
foregoing or anything else in this Section 6.3 or otherwise
in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to receipt
of Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the
Company may make an Adverse Recommendation Change, if after
consultation with its outside counsel, the Board of Directors
determines in good faith that failure to take such action would
be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change until after the fifth Business Day
following Parent’s receipt of written notice ( a
“Notice of Adverse Change”) from the Company
advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else in this
Section 6.3 or otherwise in this Agreement to the contrary,
at any time prior to receipt of Parent Stockholder Approval, the
Board of Directors of Parent may make an Adverse Recommendation
Change, if after consultation with its outside counsel, the
Board of Directors determines in good faith that failure to take
such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under applicable Law; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors of Parent shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change until after the fifth Business Day
following the Company’s receipt of a Notice of Adverse
Change from Parent advising the Company that the Board of
Directors of Parent intends to take such action and specifying
the reasons therefor.
Section 6.4 Stockholders
Meetings.
(a)
Company Stockholders
Meeting. Subject to Section 6.3, the
Company shall (i) take all actions in accordance with the
DGCL, its Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, all other
applicable Laws to cause a meeting of its stockholders (the
“
Company Stockholders Meeting”) to be duly
called and held as promptly as reasonably practicable (but which
may be adjourned or postponed as required by
Delaware Law) for
the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, and
hold a vote of the stockholders of the Company on this Agreement
at the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (ii) subject to
Section 6.3, recommend to its stockholders the adoption of
this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated herein
,
including the Merger.
(b)
Parent Stockholders
Meeting. Subject to Section 6.3, Parent
shall (i) take all actions in accordance with the DGCL, its
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, all other applicable
Laws and the rules and regulations of the NYSE to cause a
meeting of its stockholders (the “
Parent Stockholders
Meeting”) to be duly called and held as promptly as
reasonably practicable (but which may be adjourned or postponed
as required by the federal securities Laws, the regulations of
any national securities exchange on which the Parent Common
Stock is listed or
Delaware Law) for the purpose of obtaining
the Parent Stockholder Approval, and hold a vote of the
stockholders of Parent with respect to the election of the New
Board, the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and the Parent Certificate of Incorporation Amendment
at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, and (ii) subject to
Section 6.3, recommend to its stockholders the issuance of
45
Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, the election of
the New Board and the Parent Certificate of Incorporation
Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein,
including the Merger.
Section 6.5 Tax
Matters. It is intended by the parties hereto
that the merger shall constitute a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code (a
“Reorganization”). The parties hereto adopt
this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within
the meaning of treasury regulation sections 1.368.2(g) and
1.368-3(a). Absent a contrary “determination” (within
the meaning of Code Section 1313(a)), no party or entity
related to a party shall take a position on any Tax Return or
take any action inconsistent with this Section 6.5, and
each party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take
such action as is necessary so that the Merger qualifies as a
Reorganization. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company shall,
and they shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries
to, take any action (or fail to take any action) prior to or
following the Closing that would reasonably be expected to cause
the Merger to fail to qualify as a reorganization with the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 6.6 Filings;
Authorizations.
(a) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger
Sub, on the other hand, shall cooperate with each other and use
their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide or
file or cause to be provided or filed all necessary filings with
Governmental Entities and any additional information requested
by any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Each of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly inform each other
and provide each other with copies of any communication or
correspondence made to or received by, such party or its
advisors from any Governmental Entity regarding any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall promptly
cooperate and consult with respect to the preparation and
submission of any filings, communication or correspondence with
a Governmental Entity that may be required by Law, as well as
with respect to the preparation and submission of any
information requested by a Governmental Entity, including, to
the extent practicable and subject to the terms of each of the
Company Confidentiality Agreement and the Parent Confidentiality
Agreement (to the extent that either is applicable) and any
restrictions under any antitrust Laws, by providing to Parent,
in the case of the Company, or the Company, in the case of
Parent, or its outside counsel information and assistance that
may reasonably be requested for such purpose. Each of the
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the
other hand, shall, to the extent practicable, permit the other
to review any communication, correspondence, submission or
filing between it (or its advisors) and any Governmental Entity
relating to this Agreement and shall, to the extent practicable,
consult with the other in advance of any telephone calls,
meetings or conferences with, any Governmental Entity and, to
the extent practicable, give the other party the opportunity to
attend and participate in such telephone calls, meetings and
conferences.
(c) In addition to the agreements set forth in
Section 6.6(a), the Company, on the one hand, and Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall (i) as promptly as
practicable take all actions necessary to make the filings
required under the HSR Act but in any event not later than ten
(10) Business Days following the date of this Agreement and
(ii) use their respective commercially reasonable efforts
to substantially comply at the earliest practicable date with
any request for additional information or documentary material
received by Parent, the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission or
the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice pursuant to
the HSR Act or from any state attorney general.
(d) The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger
Sub, on the other hand, shall promptly cooperate with one
another in determining whether any filing with a Governmental
Entity, in addition to the HSR Act filings set forth in
Section 6.6(a), is required or reasonably appropriate, in
connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, in taking such actions or making
any such filings, the parties shall furnish such information as
may be required in connection therewith and timely seek to
obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
46
(e) Without limiting Section 6.6(a), each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
as soon as practicable and to resolve such objections, if any,
as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement under any antitrust Law. In furtherance of the
foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to seek to avoid the entry of, or seek to
have vacated or terminated, any order, judgment, decree,
injunction or ruling of a court or any other Governmental Entity
that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including by
defending through litigation any Action asserted by any Person
in any court or before any other Governmental Entity and by
exhausting all avenues of appeal.
Section 6.7 Director
and Officer Liability; Indemnification.
(a) The Company, Parent and the Surviving Corporation agree
that all rights to indemnification and all limitations on
liability for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective
Time existing in favor of any individual who, on or prior to the
Effective Time, is or was a current or former officer, director
or employee of any of Parent or their respective Subsidiaries
(or, if deceased, such individual’s estates, heirs,
personal representatives, successors and assigns) (collectively,
the “D&O Indemnitees”), as provided in
(i) the organizational documents of Parent and any
applicable Parent Subsidiary in effect on the date of this
Agreement or (ii) any agreement providing for
indemnification by Parent or the applicable Parent Subsidiaries
in effect on the date of this Agreement to which Parent or its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, shall survive
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
continue in full force and effect and be honored by Parent and
the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries after the
Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law
for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time.
Parent shall, and shall cause each of the Surviving Corporation
and Parent’s Subsidiaries to, take all actions required by,
and otherwise comply with, the provisions of this
Section 6.7(a). Without limiting the foregoing, in the
event of any claim, action or proceeding, (i) Parent shall
(x) periodically advance reasonable fees and expenses
(including attorneys fees) with respect to the foregoing,
(y) pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
selected by each D&O Indemnitee, promptly after statements
therefor are received and (z) vigorously assist each
D&O Indemnitee in such defense, and (ii) Parent shall
cooperate in the defense of any matter; provided, however, that
Parent shall not be liable for any settlement effected without
its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Prior to the
Effective Time, the Parent shall obtain, at Parent’s
expense, “tail” insurance policies with a claims
period of at least six years from the Effective Time with
respect to directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance covering those directors and officers of the Parent
and its Subsidiaries who, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, were covered by Parent’s existing directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policies and in amount and
scope at least as favorable to such directors and officers as
such existing policies for claims arising from facts or events
that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time.
(b) As of the Effective Time, the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to
indemnification, limitation of or exculpation from liability and
advancement of fees and expenses, except to the extent required
by any applicable Law adopted, amended or reinterpreted after
the date of this Agreement, than those set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Parent,
respectively, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective
Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights
thereunder of individuals (or, if deceased, such
individual’s estates, heirs, personal representatives,
successors and assigns) who, at or prior to the Effective Time,
were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of
Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries.
(c) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any
of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and
assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to
the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.
47
(d) The obligations and liability of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.7
shall be joint and several.
(e) This Section 6.7 shall survive consummation of the
Merger. It is expressly agreed that the D&O Indemnitees to
whom this Section 6.7 applies shall be third party
beneficiaries of the obligations to such persons set forth in
this Section 6.7 and the covenants and agreements contained
herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to
which a D&O Indemnitee is entitled, whether pursuant to
Law, contract or otherwise. The obligations of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries under this
Section 6.7 shall not be terminated or modified in such a
manner as to adversely affect the rights of any D&O
Indemnitee or employee (or, if deceased, such individual’s
estates, heirs, personal representatives, successors and
assigns) to whom this Section 6.7 applies without the
consent of such affected Person.
(f) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be
construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to
directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any
policy that is or has been in existence with respect to Parent
or Surviving Corporation or any of its officers, directors or
employees, it being understood and agreed that the
indemnification provided for in this Section 6.7 is not
prior to or in substitution for any such claims under such
policies.
Section 6.8 Access
to Information.
(a) From the date hereof to the Closing Date or the earlier
termination of this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall, to
the extent consistent with applicable Law (including antitrust
Law), afford the other party hereto and its Representatives
reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable
notice, to its officers, employees, agents, properties and
offices and the officers, employees, agents, properties and
offices of its Subsidiaries and to their books and records. In
exercising its rights hereunder, each party shall (and shall
cause each of its Representatives to) conduct itself so as not
to interfere in the conduct of the business of the other party
hereto and its Subsidiaries prior to Closing. From the date
hereof to the Closing Date, the parties hereto acknowledge and
agree that they and their Representatives shall not contact any
officers, employees, landlords, tenants, licensees, franchisees,
customers or agents of the other party hereto and its
Subsidiaries unless consented to by such other party (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and that any
contact hereunder shall be arranged and supervised by
Representatives of the such party, unless the such party
otherwise expressly consents with respect to any specific
contact. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, neither party hereto nor any of its Affiliates
shall be required to disclose to the other party or any agent or
Representative thereof any information (i) if doing so
could violate any Contract to which such party or any of its
Affiliates is a party or Law to which such party or any of its
Affiliates is subject or (ii) which such party or any of
its Affiliates believes in good faith could result in a loss of
the ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege
(including the attorney-client and work product
privileges); provided that such party shall seek to
obtain any consent required under any such Contract to permit
such disclosure; provided, further, that
if the a party hereto or any of its Affiliates believes in good
faith that any such disclosure may result in a loss of the
ability to successfully assert a claim of privilege, the Company
and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
cooperate and explore in good faith whether a method could be
used to permit disclosure by such party or its Representatives
without waiving such privilege.
(b) All information exchanged pursuant to this
Section 6.8 shall be subject to each of the Company
Confidentiality Agreement and the Parent Confidentiality
Agreement, each of which confidentiality agreement will remain
in full force and effect pursuant to their respective terms.
Section 6.9 Publicity. Parent
and the Company shall communicate with each other and cooperate
with each other prior to any public disclosure of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the
Company agree that no public release or announcement concerning
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by either
of them without the prior consent of the other, except as such
release or announcement may be required by Law or the rules and
regulations of any stock exchange upon which the securities of
the Company or Parent, as applicable, are listed, in which case
the party required to make the release or announcement shall
consult with the other party about, and allow the other party
reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to
comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such
issuance.
48
Section 6.10 Preparation
of the
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement. As soon as
practicable (but in no event later than 45 days) following
the date of this Agreement, (i) Parent and the Company
shall prepare and Parent shall file with the SEC a joint proxy
statement(s)/prospectus for the Company Stockholder Approval and
the Parent Stockholder Approval (as amended and supplemented
from time to time, the “Joint Proxy Statement”)
and (ii) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on
Form S-4
in connection with the issuance of the Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger (as amended and
supplemented from time to time, the
“Form S-4”)
in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a
prospectus. Each of the Company and Parent will use commercially
reasonable efforts to have the
Form S-4
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing and to keep the
Form S-4
effective for so long as necessary to complete the Merger. The
Company will cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to the
Company’s stockholders and Parent will cause the Joint
Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Parent’s stockholders
in each case as promptly as practicable after the
Form S-4
is declared effective under the Securities Act. The
Form S-4
and the Joint Proxy Statement will comply as to form and
substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of all applicable securities Laws and the rules and
regulations thereunder. The Company shall furnish to Parent all
information as may be reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the preparation, filing and distribution of the
Joint Proxy Statement and the
Form S-4.
The parties shall cooperate and notify each other promptly of
the receipt of any comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC
and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC for
amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4
or for additional information, and shall supply each other with
copies of all correspondence between it or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of
the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Joint Proxy
Statement, the
Form S-4,
the Merger, or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the
Form S-4
will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or
supplement to, the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent
or the Company, in each case without providing the other party a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and each
party shall in good faith consider for inclusion in the Joint
Proxy Statement, or amendment or supplement thereto, all
comments reasonably proposed by the other party. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the
Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates,
directors or officers, should be discovered by the Company or
Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement
to any of the
Form S-4
or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any such document would
not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, the party that discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate
amendment or supplement describing such information shall be
promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law,
disseminated to the stockholders of Parent
and/or the
stockholders of the Company. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and
Merger Sub, on the other hand, for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the
Form S-4
will, at the time the
Form S-4
is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented
or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the
Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to
the Company’s stockholders or Parent’s stockholders or
at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting or the Parent
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading.
Section 6.11 Cooperation. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement and without limiting the
application of the provisions of Section 6.6, each of the
parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
take or cause to be taken all action, to do or cause to be done
and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all
things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the transactions contemplated hereby, including:
(a) the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of the Company (in the case of Parent) or Parent and
Merger Sub (in the case of the Company); (b) the obtaining
of applicable consents, waivers or approvals of any Persons
required under the
49
terms of Parent Contracts, Company Contracts, Parent Leases or
Company Leases; (c) the defending of any Actions
challenging this Agreement or the performance of the obligations
hereunder; and (d) the execution and delivery of such
instruments, and the taking of such other actions, as any other
party may reasonably request in order to carry out this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the
Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Affiliates
shall be obligated to make any payments or otherwise pay any
consideration to any Third Party to obtain any applicable
consent, waiver or approval.
Section 6.12 Employment
and Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) From Effective Time until June 30, 2008, or such
shorter period as such employee is a Continuing Employee (as
defined below), Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, provide to each of the
employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries who continue, at
the Effective Time, as an employee of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (“Continuing
Employees”) base salary or wages, as applicable, any
annual bonus opportunities, severance and employee benefits
(excluding equity-based plans) that, in the aggregate, are no
less favorable than the base salary or wages, as applicable, any
annual bonus opportunities, severance and employee benefits
(excluding equity-based plans), in the aggregate, provided to
such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective
Date. All such salaries, wages, opportunities and benefits shall
be paid or provided pursuant to arrangements or plans of Parent.
(b) To the extent permitted under applicable Law, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to, (i) give Continuing Employees full credit
for all purposes including for eligibility to participate,
vesting, severance and benefit accrual (other than with respect
to any defined benefit plan) under the employee benefit plans or
arrangements maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their applicable Subsidiaries in which such Continuing
Employees may participate for such Continuing Employees’
service with Parent or its Subsidiaries (or any predecessors
entities) to the same extent recognized by Parent or such
Subsidiaries under the corresponding Parent Plans immediately
prior to the Effective Time; provided,
further, that such service shall not be recognized to the
extent that such recognition would result in a duplication of
benefits; (ii) with respect to any “welfare benefit
plans” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
applicable Subsidiaries for the benefit of Continuing Employees
on and after the Effective Time, (x) waive any eligibility
requirements, waiting periods or pre-existing condition
limitations to the same extent waived under comparable plans of
Parent and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and (y) to cause such plans to provide credit for any
deductible, co-payments and maximum out-of-pocket payments paid
by such Continuing Employees in respect of the year in which the
Effective Time occurs under the corresponding Company Plans
immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(iii) recognize vacation days previously accrued and
reserved for by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(c) Nothing in this Section 6.12 shall create any
third party beneficiary or other right (i) in any Person
other than the parties to this Agreement, including any current
or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of
Parent or its Subsidiaries, any participant in any Parent Plan,
or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to
continued employment with the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates.
Nothing in this Section 6.12 shall constitute an amendment
or require any amendment to any Parent Plan or any other plan or
arrangement covering current or former directors, officers,
employees or consultants of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
Section 6.13 Merger
Sub. Parent will take all action necessary to
cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation (after the
Effective Time) to perform all of their obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 6.14 Stockholder
Litigation. Parent and the Company shall
(subject to a joint defense agreement if applicable) consult
with one another in connection with any Action by any Third
Party against either of them or any of their respective
directors or officers with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to Section 6.3,
Parent and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable
efforts to prevail in such litigation so as to permit the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. Neither party
shall settle any such Action without the other’s prior
written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned).
50
Section 6.15 Termination
of Credit Agreement. Parent and the Company
shall mutually determine if, upon Closing, it is in the best
interest of the Parent and the Surviving Corporation to
maintain, amend, pay off or terminate the Parent Credit
Agreement
and/or the
Company Credit Agreement. In the event Parent and the Company
determine to pay off the amounts owed under the Parent Credit
Agreement or the Company Credit Agreement on the Closing Date,
on or prior to the second Business Day prior to the Closing
Date, the Parent or Company, as applicable, shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the other party
copies of payoff letters (the “Payoff Letters”)
with respect to the Parent Credit Agreement or the Company
Credit Agreement, as applicable, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to such other party and executed by the
holder of the Indebtedness referenced therein (or agent thereof)
and certifying as to the amount, if any, then outstanding and
owing under the Parent Credit Agreement or Company Credit
Agreement, as of the Closing Date, including all outstanding
principal, accrued interest thereon, premium, if any, payable if
prepaid on the Closing Date, with a further certification
stating that, upon receipt of such amount, if any, on the
Closing Date, such holder (or the agent thereof) shall release
any liens and security interests on any of the assets of the
Parent or Company, as applicable, in favor of such holder (or
agent therefor) securing such Indebtedness. In the event that
the parties cannot, in good faith, mutually agree as to the
disposition of the Parent Credit Facility, Parent shall pay off
the Parent Credit Facility.
Section 6.16 Resignation
of Directors. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall deliver to Company evidence satisfactory to the
Company of the resignation or removal of any director of Parent
who will not serve as a director of Parent as of the Effective
Time and Parent shall deliver evidence satisfactory to the
Company of a sufficient number of vacancies on the Board of
Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time to comply with the
provisions of Section 2.6. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall deliver to Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent
of the resignation or removal of any director of the Company who
will not serve as a director of the Surviving Corporation as of
the Effective Time and the Company shall deliver evidence
satisfactory to Parent of a sufficient number of vacancies on
the Board of Directors of the Company as of the Effective Time
to comply with the provisions of Section 2.5.
Section 6.17 Notification
of Certain Matters. Each party shall give
prompt notice to the other party of the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of any event or the change in any circumstance, or
the discovery of any fact, that would reasonably be expected to
cause any of the conditions precedent set forth in
Article VII to not be satisfied; provided, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.16
shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available
hereunder to either party.
Section 6.18 Special
Purpose Acquisition Company. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall not sell, pledge, transfer or
otherwise dispose of or further encumber any shares of
Xxxxx & Xxxxx Realty Advisors, Inc.
Section 6.19 The
NYSE Listing. Parent shall promptly prepare
and submit to the NYSE, a listing application covering the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such shares to be
approved for listing on the NYSE. The Company shall furnish such
information concerning it, the Company’s director nominees
pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof and the holders of the
Company’s capital stock as Parent may reasonably request in
connection with such actions and the preparation of the listing
application.
Section 6.20 Rule 16b-3. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Parent may approve, in accordance
with the procedures set forth in
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and certain SEC No-Action
Letters, any dispositions of equity securities of the Parent
(including derivative securities with respect to equity
securities of the Parent) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each officer or director of
the Parent who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act
with respect to equity securities of the Parent.
Section 6.21 State
Takeover Laws. If any “fair price,”
“business combination” or “control share
acquisition” statute or other state takeover law is or may
become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall each take such actions as
are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may
be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of any such law on the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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Section 6.22 Company
Officer’s Certificate. Not later than
five (5) Business Days prior to (x) the mailing date
of the Proxy Statement and (y) the anticipated Closing
Date, the Company shall provide to Parent in writing its
estimate (as of the Effective Time) of the number of outstanding
Company Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. Immediately prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall provide to Parent a
certificate of the chief executive officer or chief financial
officer of the Company setting forth the number of Company
Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.
Section 6.23 Company
Registration Statement. The parties
acknowledge that on May 7, 2007 the Company filed a
registration statement on
Form S-1
with the SEC to provide for the registration of the resale of
shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to
Section 5 of the Securities Act (the ‘Registration
Statement”). The Company agrees that during the term of
this Agreement that (i) the Company will deliver to Parent
copies of all correspondence received by the Company from the
SEC with respect to the Registration Statement, including but
not limited to all letters of comment from the Staff of the
Division of Corporate Finance of the SEC, and (ii) the
Company shall deliver any proposed amendments or supplements to
such registration statement at least three (3) Business
Days prior to filing with the SEC to Parent and Parent’s
counsel for review and comment and in good faith give
consideration to any comments received from Parent or
Parent’s counsel and the Company shall deliver any proposed
responses to any SEC correspondence for review and comment and
in good faith give consideration to any comments thereto.
Section 6.24 Intellectual
Property License. Notwithstanding anything
set forth herein to the contrary, including but not limited to
the provisions of Section 6.2 hereof, Parent shall be
entitled to enter into that certain License Agreement
substantially in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit F (the “License Agreement”).
Section 6.25 Company
Affiliate Transactions. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall not enter into any transaction with any
advisor, managing member or general partner of any entity set
forth on Schedule 6.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
unless otherwise consented to by Parent.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
OF CLOSING
Section 7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations. The
respective obligations of each party to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each
of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder
Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval
shall have been received;
(b) Parent Stockholder
Approval. The Parent Stockholder Approval
shall have been received;
(c) HSR Act. The waiting period
(and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the
HSR Act and other applicable antitrust laws shall have been
terminated or shall have expired or been terminated; and
(d) Injunctions; Illegality. The
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby shall not have been restrained, enjoined or
prohibited by any Judgment, injunction or ruling of a court of
competent jurisdiction or any Governmental Entity and there
shall not have been any statute, rule or regulation enacted,
promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby by any Governmental Entity
which is in effect and which prevents the consummation of or has
the effect of making illegal the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby (collectively,
“Restraints”).
Section 7.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the fulfillment, on or prior to the Closing Date, of
each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be
waived by Parent and Merger Sub in whole or in part in their
sole discretion):
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement that are qualified by
reference to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
(other than in Sections 4.1(a),
52
4.2(a), 4.3(a), 4.3(b) and 4.28) shall be true and correct in
all respects (taking into account all exceptions therein for
materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect) on the date
hereof and on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties shall have been expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case such representations
and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such
earlier date (taking into account all exceptions therein for
materiality and Company Material Adverse Effect)) with the same
force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
(ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Sections 4.1(a), 4.2(a), 4.3(a) and 4.3(b) shall
be true and correct in all respects on the date hereof and on
and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as
of an earlier date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier
date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the
Closing Date); and
(iii) all other representations and warranties of the
Company shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties shall have been expressly made as
of an earlier date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier
date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, does not have, and is not reasonably likely to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) the Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by
this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company
on or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) Parent shall have received (i) a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer
or the chief financial officer of the Company that the
conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this
Section 7.2 have been satisfied; (ii) certified copies
of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Company evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Company Voting
Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby; and (iii) the officer’s
certificates deliverable pursuant to Section 6.22;
(d) since the date of this Agreement, no change, event or
circumstance has occurred that has had a Company Material
Adverse Effect that is continuing and no change, event or
circumstance has occurred and is continuing that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
(e) the Company shall have received the consents listed in
Section 7.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. No such
consent listed in Section 7.2(e) shall be conditioned or
restricted in a manner which, in the reasonable judgment of
Parent, would be reasonably likely to have a materially adverse
impact on Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
Section 7.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The
obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the fulfillment, on
or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company in
whole or in part in its sole discretion):
(a) (i) the representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement that are qualified by
reference to materiality or a Parent Material Adverse Effect
(other than in Sections 5.1(a), 5.2(a), 5.3(a) and 5.3(b))
shall be true and correct in all respects (taking into account
all exceptions therein for materiality and Parent Material
Adverse Effect), on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing
Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
shall have been expressly made as of an earlier date, in which
case such representations and warranties shall have been true
and correct as of such earlier date (taking into account all
exceptions therein for materiality and Parent Material Adverse
Effect)) with the same force and effect as if made on and as of
the Closing Date;
(ii) the representations and warranties of Parent set forth
in Sections 5.1(a), 5.2(a), 5.3(a), and 5.3(b) shall be
true and correct in all respects, on the date hereof and on and
as of the Closing Date (except to
53
the extent such representations and warranties shall have been
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall have been true and correct
as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect as if
made on and as of the Closing Date; and
(iii) all other representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub shall be true and correct on the date hereof and
on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representation and warranties shall have been expressly made as
of an earlier date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall have been true and correct as of such earlier
date), except where the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate does not have, and is not reasonably likely to have, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date;
(c) the Company shall have received (i) a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or the
chief financial officer of Parent and Merger Sub that the
conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this
Section 7.3 have been satisfied; and (ii) certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of
Parent evidencing the taking of all corporate action necessary
to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and the Parent Voting Agreement,
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
(d) since the date of this Agreement, no change, event or
circumstance has occurred that has had a Parent Material Adverse
Effect that is continuing and no change, event or circumstance
has occurred and is continuing that would reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Parent shall have received the consents listed in
Section 7.2(e) of the Parent Disclosure Letter; or
alternatively, in the event that Parent elects to pay off the
Parent Credit Facility pursuant to Section 6.15(b), Parent
shall deliver the Parent Payoff Letters. No such consent listed
in Section 7.2(e) shall be conditioned or restricted in a
manner which in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would be
reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on Parent or
the Surviving Corporation;
(f) Parent shall have delivered to the Company evidence, in
a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, of the
appointment of the directors of Parent set forth on
Schedule 2.6, with such appointments to become
effective at the Effective Time; and
(g) the Company shall have received the opinion of
Xxxxxx & Bird LLP, counsel to the Company, in from and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and dated as of
the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated
as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
treasury Regulation sections 1.368.2(g) and 1.368-3(a). In
rendering such an opinion, Xxxxxx & Bird LLP may rely
on customary assumptions and upon representations contained in
officers’ certificates of the Company addressing such
matters as Xxxxxx & Bird shall reasonably request.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination
of Agreement. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and Merger Sub on
the one hand and the Company on the other hand;
(b) by written notice from either Parent or the Company to
the other if:
(i) the Closing shall not have occurred by
December 31, 2007 (the “Outside Date”);
provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose
breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in
this Agreement (directly
54
or indirectly) in whole or in part has been a cause of or
resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or
before such date; provided, however, that if the failure to
consummate the Merger by such date is due solely to a delay in
obtaining (A) approval for the Merger pursuant to the HSR
Act in accordance with Section 6.6 or (B) a
declaration of effectiveness from the SEC for the
Form S-4
in accordance with Section 6.10, the date referred to in
this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall be the earlier of
(a) March 31, 2008 or (b) five (5) Business
Days after both of the following have occurred (i) the
approval of the Merger pursuant to the HSR Act has been obtained
and (ii) the SEC has declared the
Form S-4
effective.
(ii) any of the conditions precedent to the obligations of
such party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
cannot be satisfied or fulfilled by the date specified in
Section 8.1(b)(i) (provided that this
Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party
whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
agreement contained in the Agreement (directly or indirectly),
in whole or in part has been a cause of or resulted in the
inability to satisfy or fulfill such condition precedent;
(iii) if upon a vote at the Company Stockholders Meeting,
the Company Stockholder Approval is not obtained; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be permitted to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iii) if the
failure to obtain such Company Stockholder Approval is
attributable to a failure on the part of the Company to perform
any of its covenants or obligations under this Agreement;
(iv) if upon a vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting, the
Parent Stockholder Approval is not obtained; provided, however,
that the Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(iv) if the
failure to obtain such Parent Stockholder Approval is
attributable to a failure on the part of Parent to perform any
of its obligations under this Agreement; or
(v) any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity shall have issued, enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced any Law, Judgment, injunction or ruling
or taken any other action (that has not been vacated, withdrawn
or overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and such Law, injunction, ruling, Judgment or other
action shall have become final and nonappealable (a
“Permanent Restraint”);
(c) by written notice from Parent to the Company:
(i) if, prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting,
(A) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee
thereof makes an Adverse Recommendation Change;
(ii) if, prior to the Closing, there shall have occurred on
the part of the Company a breach of any representation,
warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement that
(x) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) and (y) is not curable or, if
curable, is not cured by the earlier of (A) the date
specified in Section 8.1(b)(i) or (B) the date which
is 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach given by
Parent to the Company;
(iii) if the Parent receives a Superior Proposal and the
Board of Directors of Parent reasonably determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside
legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal and that a failure by the Board of Directors to
terminate this Agreement and enter into an agreement to effect
such Superior Proposal would constitute a breach of its
fiduciary duties to Parent’s Stockholders under applicable
Law; provided, however, that the Parent may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(iii) unless it
has first complied with its obligations under
Section 6.3; or
(iv) if a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred or if any event shall have occurred or circumstance
shall exist that, in combination with any other events or
circumstances, could reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
55
(d) by written notice from the Company to Parent:
(i) if, prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting,
(A) the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee
thereof makes an Adverse Recommendation Change; or
(ii) if prior to the Closing there shall have occurred on
the part of Parent or Merger Sub a breach of any representation,
warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement that
(x) would, result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) and (y) is not curable or,
if curable, is not cured by the earlier of (A) the date
specified in Section 8.1(b)(i) or (B) the date which
is 20 Business Days after written notice of such breach is given
by the Company to Parent; or
(iii) if the Company receives a Superior Proposal and the
Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its
outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal and that a failure by the Board of Directors to
terminate this Agreement and enter into an agreement to effect
such Superior Proposal would constitute a breach of its
fiduciary duties to Company’s stockholders under applicable
Law; provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d)(iii) unless it
has first complied with its obligations under
Section 6.3; or
(iv) if a Parent Material Adverse Effect shall have
occurred or if any event shall have occurred or circumstance
shall exist that, in combination with any other events or
circumstances, could reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.2 Deposit;
Fees and Expenses.
(a) Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Wilmington
Trust Corporation as the escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agent”) Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) (the
“Deposit”), to be held, in an interest bearing
account, and distributed in accordance with this
Section 8.2 and with the concurrently executed Escrow
Agreement in the form of Exhibit C annexed hereto (the
“Escrow Agreement”).
(b) In accordance with the provisions of the Escrow
Agreement, (i) upon the Closing, the Escrow Agent shall
deliver the Deposit and all interest thereon to the Company,
(ii) in the event of termination of this Agreement, the
Escrow Agent shall deliver the Deposit and all interest thereon
in accordance with this Section 8.2.
(c) Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, each
party shall bear its own costs and expenses (including fees and
expenses of financial advisors and legal counsel) incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transaction contemplated
thereby, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated by (A) Parent
pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i), or (B) the Company,
pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii), then the Escrow Agent
shall deliver the Deposit as follows: (i) Fifteen Million
Dollars ($15,000,000) and all interest thereon to Parent by wire
transfer of immediately available funds and (ii) Ten
Million Dollars ($10,000,000) and all interest thereon to the
Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
(e) If this Agreement is terminated by (A) the Company
pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i), or (B) the Parent,
pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(iii), then the Escrow Agent
shall deliver the Deposit and all interest thereon to the
Company and Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the
Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds a fee of
Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000).
(f) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 8.1(c)(ii), then the Escrow Agreement shall deliver
the Deposit and all interest thereon to Parent by wire transfer
of immediately available funds.
(g) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant
to Section 8.1(d)(ii), then Parent shall pay (or cause to
be paid) to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds a fee of Twenty Five Million Dollars
($25,000,000) and the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Deposit and
all interest thereon to the Company.
56
(h) If the Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Sections 8.1(a), 8.1(b)(i), 8.1(b)(ii), 8.1(b)(v),
8.1(c)(iv) or 8.1(d)(iv), then the Escrow Agent shall deliver
the Deposit and all interest thereon to the Company.
(i) If the Agreement is terminated by the Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) and no Competing
Proposal has been made in respect of the Company prior to the
Company Stockholders Meeting, then the Escrow Agent shall
deliver the Deposit and all interest thereon to the Company by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with
the first sentence of Section 8.2(l).
(j) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii) and a Competing
Proposal has been made in respect of the Company prior to the
Company Stockholders Meeting, then the Escrow Agent shall
deliver Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) of the Deposit and all
interest thereon to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds in accordance with the first sentence of
Section 8.2(l) and Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) of
the Deposit and all interest thereon as follows: (A) in the
event the Company does not close a transaction within twelve
(12) months after such termination of this Agreement with
the Person (or any Affiliate of such Person) that submitted or
announced a Competing Proposal prior to the Company Stockholders
Meeting, the Escrow Agent shall deliver Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000) of the Deposit and all interest thereon to the
Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds within
five (5) Business Days of the twelve (12) month
anniversary of such termination or (B) in the event the
Company closes a transaction within twelve (12) months
after such termination of this Agreement with the Person (or any
Affiliate of such Person) that submitted or announced a
Competing Proposal prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting,
the Escrow Agent shall deliver the Fifteen Million Dollars
($15,000,000) of the Deposit and all interest thereon to the
Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds in
accordance with Section 8.2(l).
(k) If this Agreement is terminated by the Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) and a Competing
Proposal has been made in respect of Parent prior to the Parent
Stockholders Meeting, then the Escrow Agent shall deliver the
Deposit and all interest thereon to the Company by wire transfer
of immediately available funds in accordance with the first
sentence of Section 8.2(l) and if thereafter Parent closes
a transaction within twelve (12) months after termination
of this Agreement with a Person (or any Affiliate of such
Person) that submitted or announced a Competing Proposal in
respect of the Parent prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting,
then the Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Company
by wire transfer of immediately available funds a fee of Fifteen
Million Dollars ($15,000,000) within five (5) Business Days
of the closing of such transaction.
(l) Other than as provided in the immediately following
sentence, all payments required under this Section 8.2
shall be made within five (5) Business Days of termination
of this Agreement. All payments required to be made by Parent as
a consequence of the provisions of Section 8.2(k) and all
payments required to be made by Company and the Escrow Agent as
a consequence of the provisions of Section 8.2(j)(B) shall,
notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, be
required to be paid within five (5) Business Days of the
closing of a the transactions specified in such provisions, as
the case may be.
(m) If either party fails to pay to the other party any
amount due under Section 8.2 in accordance with the
provision of this Section 8.2, then the breaching party
shall pay and reimburse the other party (i) for all costs
and expenses (including reasonable and documented legal fees and
expenses) of the other party in connection with all costs of
collection and any actions, including without limitation the
filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to collect
payment and (ii) interest on such unpaid amounts at the
prime lending rate prevailing at such time, as published from
time to time in The Wall Street Journal, from the date
such amount was required to be paid until the date that the
amount is actually received by the party entitled to such fee.
Section 8.3. Effect
of Termination. In the event of termination
of this Agreement by a party pursuant to Section 8.1, this
Agreement shall thereupon terminate and become void and have no
effect, and there shall be no liability or obligation on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except that
(i) the provisions of Sections 6.9, 8.1, 8.2,
Article IX and this Section 8.3 shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and the parties shall remain
liable for any payments thereunder and obligated to comply with
any agreements or covenants thereunder, (ii) such
termination shall not relieve any party of any liability for any
breach of this
57
Agreement and (iii) upon such termination, the parties
shall comply with all the provisions of each of the Company
Confidentiality Agreement and the Parent Confidentiality
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Non-survival
of Representations, Warranties and
Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement,
including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall
survive the Closing Date, except for those covenants and
agreements that by their terms apply or are to be performed in
whole or in part after the Closing.
Section 9.2 Assignment;
Binding Effect. This Agreement and the rights
hereunder are not assignable (whether by operation of law or
otherwise) unless such assignment is consented to in writing by
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and any attempt to
make any such assignment without such consent shall be null and
void; provided, however, that Parent and Merger
Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may
without such consent, assign in writing, directly or indirectly,
their or its respective rights (but not their or its respective
obligations) hereunder to any of their or its respective wholly
owned Subsidiaries (provided that no such assignment
shall relieve such parties of their obligations hereunder).
Subject to the preceding clause, this Agreement and all the
provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties and their respective successors and
permitted assigns.
Section 9.3 Choice
of Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) The Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and all disputes between the
parties under or related to this Agreement or the facts and
circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract,
tort or otherwise, shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without
reference to conflict of laws principles.
(b) Each of the parties hereto (i) irrevocably
consents to submit itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction
of the Delaware Court of Chancery or any federal court located
in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of
or relates to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby; (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of such
Action may be heard and determined in any such court;
(iii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat
such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave
from any such court; (iv) agrees that it will not bring any
Action relating to this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby in any court other than the Delaware Court
of Chancery or any federal court sitting in the State of
Delaware; and (v) waives any right to trial by jury with
respect to any Action related to or arising out of this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the
parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought. Each of the
parties further agrees to waive any bond, surety or other
security that might be required of any other party with respect
to any action or proceeding, including an appeal thereof. Any
party hereto may make service on another party by sending or
delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at
the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices
by registered mail in Section 9.4. Nothing in this
Section 9.3(b), however, shall affect the right of any
party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by
Law.
Section 9.4 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given (a) if delivered personally, when received,
(b) if sent by cable, telecopy, telegram, email or
facsimile (which is confirmed by the intended recipient), when
sent, (c) if sent by overnight courier service, on the next
Business Day after being sent, or (d) if mailed by
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with
postage prepaid, five Business Days after being deposited in the
mail, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
58
If to Parent, to:
Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company
c/o C.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Chairman of the Board
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
with a copy simultaneously and by like means to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx & Brandeis, LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
If to Company, to:
NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chairman and
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer and President
with a copy simultaneously and by like means to:
Xxxxxx & Bird LLP
One Atlantic Center
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX
00000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Section 9.5 Headings. The
table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not be considered in
interpreting or construing any of the provisions contained in
this Agreement.
Section 9.6 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter), the
Company Confidentiality Agreement, the Parent Confidentiality
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings between the parties, both written and oral, with
respect to the subject matter of such agreements;
provided, however, that none of the foregoing
shall supersede the terms and provisions of either of the
Company Confidentiality Agreement or the Parent Confidentiality
Agreement, each of which shall survive and remain in effect
until expiration or termination thereof in accordance with their
respective terms.
Section 9.7 Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(b) Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” and “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(c) When a reference in this Agreement is made to a
“party” or “parties,” such reference shall
be to a party or parties to this Agreement.
59
(d) Unless the context requires otherwise, the terms
“hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,”
“hereunder,” “hereto” and derivative or
similar words in this Agreement refer to this entire Agreement.
(e) Unless the context requires otherwise, the term
“knowledge” means (i) with respect to the
Company, the actual knowledge (without investigation) of the
Persons listed in Section 9.7(e) of the Company Disclosure
Letter and (ii) with respect to Parent
and/or
Merger Sub, the actual knowledge (without investigation)of the
Persons listed in Section 9.7(e) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter.
(f) Unless the context requires otherwise, words in this
Agreement using the singular or plural number also include the
plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any
gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders.
(g) References in this Agreement to “dollars” or
“$” are to U.S. dollars.
(h) Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, where
any action is required to be taken on a particular day and such
day is not a Business Day and, as a result, such action cannot
be taken on such day, then this Agreement shall be deemed to
provide that such action shall be taken on the first Business
Day after such day.
(i) This Agreement was prepared jointly by the parties and
no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any
application in its construction or interpretation.
Section 9.8 Waiver
and Amendment. This Agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented only by a written mutual agreement
executed and delivered by the parties hereto; provided,
however, that there shall be made no amendment that by
Law requires further approval by the holders of Company Common
Stock or holders of the Parent Common Stock without such
approval having been obtained. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, any failure of any party to comply with any
obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be
waived by the party entitled to the benefits thereof only by a
written instrument signed by the party granting such waiver, but
such waiver shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any subsequent or other failure. The failure of any
party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this
Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such
rights.
Section 9.9 Counterparts;
Facsimile or Electronic Signatures. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of original, facsimile
or electronic counterparts, each of which, when executed, shall
be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be
deemed to be one and the same instrument binding upon all of the
parties notwithstanding the fact that all of the parties are not
signatory to the original or the same counterpart.
Section 9.10 Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole
benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns and nothing herein express or implied shall give or be
construed to give to any Person, other than the parties and such
successors and permitted assigns, any legal or equitable rights
hereunder except that each D&O Indemnitee (or, if deceased,
such individual’s estates, heirs, personal representatives,
successors and assigns) shall have the right to enforce the
obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation to such
Persons solely with respect to and as set forth in
Section 6.7.
Section 9.11 Severability. If
any term, covenant, restriction or provision of this Agreement
or the application of any such term, covenant, restriction or
provision to any Person or circumstance shall be held invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other term, covenant, restriction or
provision hereof so long as the economic or legal substance of
the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any
manner materially adverse to any party. The parties shall engage
in good faith negotiations to replace any term, covenant,
restriction or provision which is declared invalid, illegal or
unenforceable with a valid, legal and enforceable term,
covenant, restriction or provision, the economic effect of which
comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable term, covenant, restriction or provision which it
replaces.
Section 9.12 Specific
Performance. Except as otherwise provided
herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a
party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any
other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such
party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not
60
preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties agree
that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur for which no
adequate remedy at Law would exist and damages would be
difficult to determine, and that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions and specific performance of the
terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy at Law
or in equity, without the necessity of posting bonds or other
undertaking in connection therewith. The parties acknowledge
that in absence of a waiver, a bond or undertaking may be
required by a court and the parties hereby waive any such
requirement of such a bond or undertaking.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written.
Xxxxx & Xxxxx Company
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By:
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/s/ C.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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Name: C. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board
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B/C Corporate Holdings, Inc.
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By:
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/s/ C.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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Name: C. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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Title:
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Chairman of the Board
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NNN Realty Advisors, Inc.
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer and President
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