AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of June 28, 2007 by and among infoUSA Inc., Knickerbocker Acquisition Corp. and Guideline, Inc.
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of June 28, 2007
by and among
infoUSA Inc.,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Acquisition Corp.
and
Guideline, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1 |
THE OFFER | 2 | ||||
1.1 |
The Offer | 2 | ||||
1.2 |
Parent and Purchaser’s Obligations with Respect to the Offer | 3 | ||||
1.3 |
The Company’s Obligations with Respect to the Offer | 3 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 |
THE MERGER | 4 | ||||
2.1 |
The Merger | 4 | ||||
2.2 |
Effects of the Merger | 5 | ||||
2.3 |
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation | 5 | ||||
2.4 |
Directors | 5 | ||||
2.5 |
Officers | 5 | ||||
2.6 |
Effect on Shares of Capital Stock | 6 | ||||
2.7 |
Options; Stock Option Plans | 7 | ||||
2.8 |
Warrants | 7 | ||||
2.9 |
Payment for Shares in the Merger | 8 | ||||
2.10 |
Withholdings | 10 | ||||
2.11 |
Additional Actions | 10 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 10 | ||||
3.1 |
Organization and Standing | 10 | ||||
3.2 |
Subsidiaries | 11 | ||||
3.3 |
Corporate Power and Authority | 12 | ||||
3.4 |
Capitalization of the Company | 12 | ||||
3.5 |
Conflicts; Consents and Approvals | 13 | ||||
3.6 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 13 | ||||
3.7 |
Company SEC Documents | 14 | ||||
3.8 |
Taxes | 15 | ||||
3.9 |
Compliance with Law | 16 | ||||
3.10 |
Intellectual Property | 17 | ||||
3.11 |
Title to and Condition of Properties | 19 | ||||
3.12 |
Litigation | 19 | ||||
3.13 |
Brokerage and Finder’s Fees; Expenses | 19 | ||||
3.14 |
Employee Benefit Plans | 19 | ||||
3.15 |
Contracts | 22 | ||||
3.16 |
Labor Matters | 23 |
3.17 |
Undisclosed Liabilities | 23 | ||||
3.18 |
Operation of the Company’s Business; Relationships | 24 | ||||
3.19 |
Permits; Compliance | 24 | ||||
3.20 |
Environmental Matters | 24 | ||||
3.21 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 25 | ||||
3.22 |
Board Approval | 25 | ||||
3.23 |
Vote Required | 25 | ||||
3.24 |
Insurance | 25 | ||||
3.25 |
Company IT | 26 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER | 26 | ||||
4.1 |
Organization and Qualification | 26 | ||||
4.2 |
Authority Relative to this Agreement | 26 | ||||
4.3 |
No Violation; Required Filings and Consents | 27 | ||||
4.4 |
Brokers | 27 | ||||
4.5 |
Proxy Statement | 27 | ||||
4.6 |
Offer Documents | 27 | ||||
4.7 |
Financing | 28 | ||||
4.8 |
Legal Proceedings | 28 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 |
COVENANTS | 28 | ||||
5.1 |
Interim Operations | 28 | ||||
5.2 |
Merger Without a Shareholder Meeting; Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Shareholder Meeting | 31 | ||||
5.3 |
Filings and Consents | 32 | ||||
5.4 |
Access to Information | 32 | ||||
5.5 |
Notification of Certain Matters | 33 | ||||
5.6 |
Public Announcements | 33 | ||||
5.7 |
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance | 33 | ||||
5.8 |
Further Assurances; Reasonable Efforts | 35 | ||||
5.9 |
Company SEC Documents | 35 | ||||
5.10 |
No Solicitation | 35 | ||||
5.11 |
Deregistration | 38 | ||||
5.12 |
Option to Acquire Additional Shares | 38 | ||||
5.13 |
Directors | 40 | ||||
5.14 |
Employee Benefits | 41 | ||||
ARTICLE 6 |
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | 42 |
ii
6.1 |
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party | 42 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 |
TERMINATION | 42 | ||||
7.1 |
Termination by Mutual Consent | 42 | ||||
7.2 |
Termination by Purchaser, Parent or the Company | 42 | ||||
7.3 |
Termination by the Company | 43 | ||||
7.4 |
Termination by Purchaser or Parent | 43 | ||||
7.5 |
Payment of Fees and Expenses | 44 | ||||
7.6 |
Effect of Termination | 45 | ||||
ARTICLE 8 |
MISCELLANEOUS | 46 | ||||
8.1 |
Third-Party Beneficiaries | 46 | ||||
8.2 |
No Survival | 46 | ||||
8.3 |
Modification or Amendment | 46 | ||||
8.4 |
Entire Agreement; Assignment | 46 | ||||
8.5 |
Validity | 46 | ||||
8.6 |
Notices | 46 | ||||
8.7 |
Governing Law | 47 | ||||
8.8 |
Descriptive Headings | 48 | ||||
8.9 |
Counterparts | 48 | ||||
8.10 |
Certain Definitions | 48 | ||||
8.11 |
Extension; Waiver | 48 | ||||
8.12 |
Severability | 49 | ||||
8.13 |
Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 49 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 28, 2007, is
entered into by and among infoUSA Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Knickerbocker
Acquisition Corp., a New York corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Purchaser”), and Guideline, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
A. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have approved the
acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
B. In furtherance of such acquisition, Parent proposes to cause Purchaser to make a tender
offer to purchase (i) all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of the Company at a purchase price of $1.35 per share, without interest or accrued dividends, and
(ii) all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company at a purchase price of $1.50 per share plus accrued dividends thereon through the date of
purchase of such shares in the tender offer, in each case, net to seller and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
C. In furtherance of such acquisition, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Purchaser
and the Company have approved the merger of Purchaser with and into the Company following the
consummation of the above-described tender offer, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, whereby (i) each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s Common
Stock not owned by the Company, Parent, or Purchaser, or with respect to which the holder thereof
has not properly asserted appraisal rights under the New York Business Corporation Law
(“NYBCL”), shall be converted into the right to receive $1.35 in cash, and (ii) each issued
and outstanding share of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock not owned by Company, Parent, or
Purchaser, or with respect to which the holder thereof has not properly asserted appraisal rights
under the NYBCL, shall be converted into the right to receive $1.50 in cash plus accrued dividends
thereon through the date of cancellation of such shares in the merger; and
D. To induce Parent and Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, certain shareholders of the
Company have executed shareholder support agreements with Parent contemporaneously herewith.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the covenants set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
1.1 The Offer.
(a) Provided that none of the events set forth in Annex A hereto shall have occurred
and be continuing, as promptly as practicable and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days of
the date of this Agreement, Parent shall cause Purchaser to commence (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), an offer
to purchase (the “Offer”) (i) all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, par
value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Shares”) at a price of $1.35 per share, without any
interest or accrued dividends, net to the seller in cash (the “Common Share Offer
Consideration”), and (ii) all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Shares” and, along with the Common Shares, the
“Shares”) at a price of $1.50 per share plus accrued dividends thereon through the date of
purchase of the Preferred Shares in the Offer, but without interest, net to the seller in cash (the
“Preferred Share Offer Consideration” and, along with the Common Share Offer Consideration,
the “Offer Consideration”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” means
any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period
from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight Eastern Time. The obligations of Purchaser to commence the
Offer, consummate the Offer, accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered in the Offer
and not withdrawn shall be subject to those conditions set forth on Annex A hereto.
(b) Purchaser expressly reserves the right, subject to compliance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to amend or waive any terms of the
Offer in its sole discretion, except that, without the prior written consent of the Company,
Purchaser shall not (and Parent shall not cause Purchaser to) (i) decrease the Offer Consideration
or change the form of consideration therefor or decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to
the Offer, (ii) amend, modify or change the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex A
hereto in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares, (iii) impose conditions to the Offer in
addition to those set forth in Annex A, (iv) waive the Minimum Condition, or (v) extend or
otherwise change the expiration date of the Offer (except as set forth in this Section 1.1(b)).
The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be twenty (20) Business Days from the commencement
of the Offer (determined in accordance with Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2 under the Exchange Act).
Purchaser may extend the Offer (x) for successive extension periods not in excess of fifteen (15)
Business Days in the aggregate if, at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer or any extension
thereof, any of the conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied, until such time as such
conditions are satisfied or waived, and (y) if and to the extent required by the applicable rules
and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Subject to the terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent
permitted by this Agreement) of the conditions to the Offer, Purchaser shall accept for payment all
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the
applicable expiration date of the Offer and shall pay for all such Shares promptly after
acceptance. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Offer shall terminate upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7.
2
(c) Subject to Purchaser’s compliance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, after the
acceptance for payment, and payment for, all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to
the Offer on the expiration date of the Offer, as determined in accordance with Section 1.1(b)
above, Purchaser may extend the Offer for a further period of time, by means of a subsequent
offering period under Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act, of not more than twenty (20) Business
Days so that on or prior to the expiration of such subsequent offering period, Purchaser shall have
accepted for payment and paid for a number of Shares, which together with any Shares then owned by
Parent and Purchaser, represents at least ninety percent (90%) of the Common Shares on a Fully
Diluted Basis and ninety percent (90%) of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares.
1.2 Parent and Purchaser’s Obligations with Respect to the Offer. On the date of
commencement of the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall file or cause to be filed with the SEC a
Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO promulgated under Section 14(d)(1) of the Exchange Act (the
“Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer which shall contain the offer to purchase and
related letter of transmittal and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments pursuant to which
the Offer shall be made (collectively, with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer
Documents”), which shall contain (or shall be amended in a timely manner to contain) all
information which is required to be included therein in accordance with the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder and any other Laws, and which shall conform in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and any other Laws. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Laws” shall mean any federal, state, local or non-U.S. law, statue, code,
ordinance, regulation, code, order, judgment, writ, injunction, decision, ruling or decree
promulgated by any Governmental Authority. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents and any amendments thereto prior to the
filing thereof with the SEC. The Parent and Purchaser shall deliver a copy of the Schedule TO to
the Company at its principal executive office and shall mail the Offer Documents to the holders of
Shares. In conducting the Offer, Parent and Purchaser shall comply in all material respects with
the provisions of the Exchange Act and any other Law. Without limiting the foregoing, at the
times the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, sent to the shareholders of the Company and
Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Offer Documents will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Purchaser make no
representations or warranties with respect to any information supplied by the Company or its
representatives that is contained in or incorporated by reference in the Offer Documents. Parent,
Purchaser and the Company each agree promptly to correct any information provided by them for use
in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect and Purchaser further agrees to take all lawful action necessary to cause the
Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed promptly with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders
of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by Law.
1.3 The Company’s Obligations with Respect to the Offer. The Company hereby consents
to the Offer and agrees to file with the SEC within one (1) Business Day of the filing by Parent
and Purchaser of the Schedule TO, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) containing the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company
3
Board”) in favor of the acceptance of the Offer and the approval of the Merger
Agreement and the Merger by the shareholders of the Company (the “Company Board
Recommendation”) and otherwise complying with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act. The Schedule
14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with the Exchange Act and any other Law and shall
contain (or shall be amended in a timely manner to contain) all information which is required to be
included therein in accordance with the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and
any other Law. Parent and Purchaser and their counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC.
At the times the Schedule 14D-9 is filed with the SEC, given to the shareholders of the Company
and Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Schedule 14D-9 will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations or
warranties with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Purchaser or any of their
respective representatives that is contained in or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9.
Parent, Purchaser and the Company each agree promptly to correct any information provided by them
for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in
any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all lawful action necessary to cause
the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed promptly with the SEC and to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by Law. In connection with the
Offer, the Company shall promptly furnish, or cause its transfer agent to furnish, Parent with
mailing labels, security position listings and all available listings or computer files containing
the names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of the latest practicable date and
shall furnish, or cause its transfer agent to furnish, Parent with such information and assistance
(including updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of security positions) as Parent
or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial
holders of Shares. Subject to the requirements of Law, and except for such actions as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the
Offer and the Merger, Parent and Purchaser and each of their Affiliates and representatives shall
hold in confidence the information contained in such labels and lists, shall use such information
only in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and, if this Agreement is terminated, in
accordance with its terms, shall deliver promptly to the Company all copies of such information
then in their possession or under their control.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger.
(a) Subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place (i) at the offices of Robins, Kaplan, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P.,
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxx, 000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, as promptly as practicable
but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the satisfaction (or waiver if
permissible) of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those conditions that by their
terms will be satisfied at the Closing), or (ii) at such other place and time and/or on such
4
other date as the Company and Purchaser may agree in writing. The date on which the Closing
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date.”
(b) On the Closing Date, the Company and Purchaser shall cause a Certificate of Merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) to be duly executed, acknowledged and filed, in the manner
required by the NYBCL, with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, and the parties shall
take such other and further actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective. The
date and time the Merger becomes effective in accordance with Law is referred to herein as the
“Effective Time.” At the Effective Time, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the provisions of the NYBCL, Purchaser shall be merged (the
“Merger”) with and into the Company. Following the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Purchaser shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
(the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
2.2
Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein, in the
Certificate of Merger and in the NYBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
the Purchaser shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in their
entirety to read as the Certificate of Incorporation of Purchaser in effect at the Effective Time
until amended in accordance with applicable Law; provided, however, that Article I
of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its
entirety as follows: “The name of the Corporation is Guideline, Inc.” and such Certificate of
Incorporation shall contain indemnification provisions consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.7.
(b) The Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until amended in accordance with the provisions thereof
and hereof and applicable Law.
2.4 Directors. The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with applicable Law and the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws.
2.5 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
5
2.6 Effect on Shares of Capital Stock.
(a) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of any Shares, the Company or Purchaser:
(i) Each Common Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than (i) Dissenting Shares and (ii) those Common Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section
2.6(b)) shall be cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive the Common
Share Offer Consideration in cash (the “Common Share Merger Consideration”), payable to the
holder thereof, without interest or dividends thereon, less any applicable withholding of taxes, in
the manner provided in Section 2.9; and
(ii) Each Preferred Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than (i) Dissenting Shares and (ii) those Preferred Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b)) shall be cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive the
Preferred Share Offer Consideration, plus all dividends accrued thereon through the Closing Date,
but without interest (the “Preferred Share Merger Consideration” and, along with the Common
Share Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”), payable to the holder thereof, in
either case payable in cash less any applicable withholding of taxes, in the manner provided in
Section 2.9.
All such Shares, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and each holder of a certificate or certificates representing any such Shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration described in
this Section 2.6(a).
(b) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder of any Shares, the Company or Purchaser, each Share that is owned by the Company or any
wholly-owned subsidiary as treasury stock or otherwise or owned by Purchaser or Parent immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no cash
or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) As of the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
Purchaser (“Purchaser Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the
Company or Purchaser, be converted into one (1) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share
of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (“Surviving
Corporation Common Stock”). Each certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
represented issued and outstanding shares of Purchaser Common Stock shall, from and after the
Effective Time, automatically and without the necessity of presenting the same for exchange,
represent the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which such shares have been
converted pursuant to the terms hereof; provided, however, that the record holder
thereof shall receive, upon surrender of any such certificate, a certificate representing the
shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock into which the shares of Purchaser Common Stock
formerly represented thereby shall have been converted pursuant to the terms hereof.
6
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder (a “Dissenting
Shareholder”) who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who
has properly demanded appraisal for such Common Shares in accordance with the NYBCL
(“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration at the Effective Time in accordance with Section 2.6(a) hereof, but shall represent
and become the right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to such
Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, unless and until such holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under
the NYBCL. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise
loses such holder’s right to appraisal, such former Dissenting Shares held by such holder shall be
treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a right to receive, upon
surrender as provided above, the applicable Merger Consideration, without any interest or dividends
thereon, in accordance with Section 2.6(a). The Company shall give Parent and Purchaser prompt
notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, withdrawals of such demands
and any other instruments served pursuant to the NYBCL and received by the Company. Parent shall
have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands, and the
Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for payment and shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent and Purchaser, settle or offer to settle any
such demands.
2.7 Options; Stock Option Plans. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
outstanding unexercised option to purchase Common Shares, whether or not then vested or fully
exercisable, granted on or prior to the date hereof (an “Option”), shall become immediately
vested and exercisable in full, and at the Effective Time, all Options then-outstanding shall be
cancelled, in each case, in accordance with and pursuant to the terms under which such Options were
granted. In consideration of such cancellation, each holder of an Option cancelled in accordance
with this Section 2.7 will be entitled to receive in settlement of such Option promptly following
the Effective Time, a cash payment from the Company, subject to any required withholding of taxes,
equal to the product of (i) the total number of Common Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of
such Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Common Share Merger Consideration over the exercise
price per Common Share of such Option (such product, the “Option Consideration”);
provided, however, that with respect to any person subject to Section 16(a) of the
Exchange Act, any such amount shall be paid as soon as practicable after the first date payment can
be made without liability to such person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company
Board agrees to take all actions necessary to fully accelerate the vesting schedule of all Options
issued under the Company’s Stock Option Plans and, subject to the foregoing terms and conditions,
to cause such Options to terminate as of the Effective Time. Additionally, the Company agrees to
terminate the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the
“Stock Option Plans”) as of the Effective Time.
2.8 Warrants. From and after the Effective Time, each outstanding right to purchase
Shares other than the Options and the Top-Up Option (“Warrants”) shall represent only the
right to acquire and receive, upon exercise thereof in accordance with its terms, the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time.
7
2.9 Payment for Shares in the Merger.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and Purchaser shall appoint a commercial bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange and paying agent, registrar and
transfer agent (the “Agent”) for the purpose of payment of the Merger Consideration payable
pursuant to Section 2.6 above with respect to certificates representing, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, Shares, surrendered after the Effective Time by the holders thereof. Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent or Purchaser shall deposit, or shall otherwise take all steps necessary to
cause to be deposited, in trust with the Agent for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an
aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the product of (A) the number of Common Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and entitled to receive the Common Share Merger
Consideration in accordance with Section 2.6(a), and (B) the Common Share Merger Consideration,
plus (ii) the product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time and entitled to receive the Preferred Share Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.6(a), and (B) the Preferred Share Merger Consideration (such amount is
collectively referred to herein as the “Payment Fund”). The Agent shall, pursuant to
instructions provided by Parent or Purchaser, make the payments provided for in Section 2.6 of this
Agreement out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund may be invested by the Agent, as directed by
the Purchaser, in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States, (ii) commercial paper
rated A-1, P-1 or A-2, P-2, and (iii) certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements and
bankers acceptances of any bank or trust company organized under federal Laws or the Laws of any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia that has capital, surplus or undivided
profits of at least $500,000,000 or in money market funds which are invested substantially in such
investments. Any net earnings with respect thereto shall be paid to Purchaser or, following the
Effective Time, to the Surviving Corporation. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose except as provided in this Agreement.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Agent to mail
to each record holder of certificates (the “Certificates”) that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented Shares (i) a notice of the effectiveness of the Merger, (ii) a form
letter of transmittal which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Agent,
and (iii) instructions for surrendering such Certificates and receiving the Merger Consideration,
in respect thereof.
(c) Promptly following the surrender to the Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter
of transmittal duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder
of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive, in exchange therefor, (i) in the case of Common
Shares (other than Common Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.6(b)), cash in an amount
equal to the product of (A) the number of Common Shares formerly represented by such Certificate,
and (B) the Common Share Merger Consideration, and (ii) in the case of Preferred Shares (other than
Preferred Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.6(b)), cash in an amount equal to the
product of (A) the number of Preferred Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, and (B) the
Preferred Share Merger Consideration, all of which amounts shall be paid by Agent by check. No
interest or dividends shall be paid or accrued on the consideration payable upon the surrender of
any Certificate. If the consideration provided
8
for herein is to be delivered in the name of a party other than the party in whose name the
Certificate surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition of such delivery that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer,
that such party establishes to the satisfaction of Parent and the Surviving Corporation that such
transfer would not violate any applicable federal or state securities Laws, and that the party
requesting such delivery shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of such delivery
to a party other than the registered holder of the Certificate, or that such party shall establish
to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.09(c), each Certificate
(other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares or Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b)) shall represent, for all purposes, only the right to receive the payment of the
amount of cash described in this Section 2.9(c).
(d) The consideration issued upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares formerly represented thereby. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of any Shares that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed at the one (1) year anniversary of
the Closing Date shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former
shareholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall, subject to
Section 2.9(f), thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation as a general unsecured creditor
for payment of any Merger Consideration, without any interest or dividends thereon, that may be
payable with respect to Shares held by such shareholder.
(f) None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or Agent shall be liable to a holder of
Certificates or any other person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificates shall not have
been surrendered prior to the date the amounts payable with respect thereto would otherwise escheat
to or become the property of any Governmental Authority, any such shares, cash, dividends or
distributions in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any
person previously entitled thereto.
(g) In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit (in form and substance acceptable to the Surviving Corporation and the Agent) of that
fact by the person (who shall be the record owner of such Certificate) claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement;
provided, however, the Agent and Parent may, in their discretion, require the owner
of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to deliver a bond in such sum as they may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Agent or Parent with respect to
the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
9
2.10 Withholdings. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Shares or Options such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or Agent is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or Options in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Agent.
2.11 Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
in Law or any other acts are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties or assets of the Company or Purchaser, the Company and its officers and
directors shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power of
attorney to execute and deliver all such deeds, assignments and assurances in Law and to take all
acts necessary, proper or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to and possession of such
rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation, and the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation are authorized in the name of the Company to take any and all such action.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth by the Company in the applicable Schedule of the disclosure schedule
delivered to Parent by the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”), or any other Schedule of the Company Disclosure Schedule (so long as it
is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in such other paragraph of the Company
Disclosure Schedule is also applicable to the Section of this Agreement in question) or in the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 or Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as amended on April 30, 2007, each
as filed with the SEC (including any schedules and exhibits thereto) (collectively, “Previously
Disclosed”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of New York with full corporate
power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and to conduct its business as
and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties
and to conduct its business as and where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. The
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
10
by it or the property it owns, leases or operates requires it to so qualify, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing in such jurisdiction individually or in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect . The Company
is not in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of its Certificate
of Incorporation or its Bylaws, each as in effect on the date hereof (the “Company
Articles” and the “Company Bylaws”, respectively), and no Subsidiary of the Company is
in material default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any provision of its
Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws (or comparable organizational documents). The Company has
heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Company Articles and the Company
Bylaws, as well as complete and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws (or
comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries.
A “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate with other events, changes or effects, (i) would have or would
reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities,
results of operations or, financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii) would prevent or prohibit the Company from consummating the Offer and the Merger;
provided, however, that a Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include any
event, change or effect directly or indirectly arising out of or attributable to (s) any changes in
the market price or trading volume of Common Shares, (t) any changes in the general economy,
financial market or political conditions in the United States or global economy as a whole, (u)
economic or regulatory conditions in the industry or industries in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries operates to the extent that it does not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the public announcement of, or the public or industry knowledge
relating to, the execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, actual or threatened actions or inactions of employees, customers or vendors),
(w) changes in GAAP or changes in the interpretation thereof, (x) the existence of, or the taking
of any action required or permitted by, this Agreement, or the taking of any action by the Company
that has been approved in writing by Parent or (y) any changes, events or conditions relating to
any act of terrorism, war, national or international calamity or any similar event.
3.2 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a
complete and accurate list of all direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company, and (ii) the
Company’s percentage ownership of the voting securities thereof, as well as a complete and accurate
list of all equity or other ownership interests in any other entities. The Company is not subject
to any obligation or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in any entity or enterprise that is not wholly-owned by the
Company. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns
directly or indirectly all of the outstanding shares of capital stock (or other ownership interests
having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such Subsidiary) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of
all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances. Each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts,
calls, agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments or rights of any type relating to
the issuance, sale, repurchase or transfer of any capital stock or other
11
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, nor are there outstanding any securities which
are convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock or other securities of any
Subsidiary of the Company, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any
obligation of any kind to issue any additional shares of capital stock or other securities of any
Subsidiary of the Company or to pay for or repurchase any shares of capital stock or other
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company.
3.3 Corporate Power and Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger, subject to approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the shareholders of
the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement by the Company have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company,
other than, if applicable, the approval of this Agreement by the holders of sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote in accordance with the NYBCL and the
Company Articles and the Company Bylaws, voting as a single class and on an as-converted basis (the
“Requisite Company Vote”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Purchaser,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally
and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief.
3.4 Capitalization of the Company. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists solely of (a) 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which
21,165,145 shares were issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (b) 2,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 500,000 shares of which have been
designated as Series A Preferred Stock, 333,333 of which were issued and outstanding as of the date
of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 1,086,712 Common Shares were reserved
for issuance pursuant to restricted stock awards, (ii) 2,435,825 Common Shares were subject to
outstanding Options, (iii) 4,056,112 Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
exercise of outstanding Warrants, and (iv) no Common Shares were held by the Company in its
treasury. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no
options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities or other rights, or other
agreements obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, all issued and outstanding Common Shares are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, rights of refusal or similar rights or
limitations. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except
for the Stock Option Plans and the agreements executed thereunder and any support agreements
entered into in connection with the Offer and the Merger at the request of Parent or Purchaser,
there are no contracts, commitments or agreements relating to the voting, purchase or
sale of Shares (i) between or among the Company or its Subsidiaries and any of its shareholders, or
(ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, and except as disclosed in any forms, reports, statements
or schedules filed by a third party with the SEC, among any of
12
the Company’s shareholders or between any of the Company’s shareholders and any third party.
The Stock Option Plans and the agreements evidencing options granted thereunder do not prohibit the
acceleration and cancellation of outstanding Options and the termination of the Stock Option Plans
as contemplated by Section 2.7 of this Agreement, and do not require the consent or approval of the
holders of the outstanding Options, the Company’s shareholders, or any other party to effect such
acceleration, cancellation and termination except for the action of the Company Board described in
Section 2.7.
3.5 Conflicts; Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and subject to the Requisite Company Vote, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall:
(a) conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, the Company Articles or the
Company Bylaws;
(b) violate, or conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would
constitute a default) under, or entitle any party (with the giving of notice, the passage of time
or otherwise) to terminate, accelerate, modify or call a default under, or result in the creation
of any lien, security interest or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, contract, undertaking, agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
(c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets; or
(d) require any action or consent or approval of, or review by, or registration or filing by
the Company or any of its Affiliates with, any third party or any local, domestic, foreign or
multi-national or supra-national court, tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other
governmental or regulatory body, agency, instrumentality or authority (a “Governmental
Authority”), other than (A) approval of the Merger Agreement and the Merger by the Requisite
Company Vote, and (B) registrations, filings, consents, approvals or other actions required under
federal and state securities Laws;
except, in the cases of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as is not reasonably likely to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or
on Schedule 3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2006 (the “Company
Balance Sheet Date”), through the date of this Agreement, (i) the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (ii) there has not occurred: (A) any change, event or condition
(whether or not covered by insurance) that has resulted in, or might reasonably be expected to
result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (B) any acquisition, sale, or transfer
13
of any material asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) any material change in
accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or
rates) by the Company or any revaluation by the Company of any of its assets, (D) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution with respect to the shares of the
Company, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition by Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any of its shares of capital stock, respectively, (E) any Material Contract
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than as provided to Parent, or any
material amendment or termination of, or default under, any Material Contract (or contract that,
but for such termination, would be a Material Contract), (F) any amendment or change to the Company
Articles or the Certificate of Incorporation of any of its Subsidiaries, (G) any increase in or
modification of the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any of their respective directors, employees or consultants other than, with
respect to non-officer employees and consultants only, any increases in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (H) any agreement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (A) through (G).
3.7 Company SEC Documents.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished (as required or permitted) with the SEC all forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed by it since December 31,
2003 under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities
Act”) (such documents, as supplemented and amended since the time of filing, collectively, the
“Company SEC Documents”). The Company SEC Documents, including, without limitation, any
financial statements, exhibits or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the
time filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of
effectiveness and the dates of mailing, respectively) (a) did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, and (b) complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be. The financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents at the time filed (and, in the case of registration
statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of mailing,
respectively) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved unless otherwise corrected in the Company SEC Documents filed
with the SEC (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), and fairly present (subject, in the case of the
unaudited interim financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end audit adjustments consistent
with past practice), in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or
required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC or any other comparable
Governmental Authority.
14
(b) The Company is in compliance with, and since July 29, 2005 has complied, in all material
respects, with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the related rules
and regulations promulgated under such Act (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) or the Exchange Act.
Each Company SEC Report that was required to be accompanied by the certifications required to be
filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer
pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act was accompanied by such certification and, at the time of filing
or submission of each such certification, to the Knowledge of the Company, such certification was
true and accurate and complied with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
3.8 Taxes.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have duly filed all Tax Returns (including, but not
limited to, those filed on a consolidated, combined or unitary basis) required to have been filed
(taking into account any extensions of time within which to file) by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, all of which Tax Returns are true and complete, (ii) have within the time and manner
prescribed by applicable Law paid all Taxes, due and owing in respect of the periods covered by
such Tax Returns or otherwise due to any Governmental Authority, (iii) have established in
accordance with their normal accounting practices and procedures, accruals and reserves that are
adequate for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iv) have not received written
notice of any deficiencies for any Tax from any Governmental Authority against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, which deficiency has not been satisfied. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the
subject of any currently ongoing Tax audit. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
requested, or been granted, an extension of time in which to file Tax Returns or pay Taxes, which
extension has continuing effect. With respect to any taxable period ended prior to December 31,
2000, all federal income Tax Returns including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
audited by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations. To
the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject
to any “accuracy related penalty” under Section 6662 of the Code (or any comparable provision of
state, local or foreign Law) with respect to Tax periods for which Tax Returns have been filed. To
the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
extension of the statute of limitations for collection of Taxes under Code Section 6501 (or any
comparable provision of state, local, or foreign Law) from the minimum period allowed by Law as a
result of failure to accurately complete, or disclose any items in, a Tax Return. To the Knowledge
of the Company, there are no liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the properties or assets, real
or personal, tangible or intangible, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable). No claim has ever been made in writing by a Governmental
Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated by any contract, agreement or other arrangement to
indemnify any other person with respect to Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is now or has ever been a party to or bound by any contract, agreement or other arrangement
(whether or not written and including, without limitation, any arrangement
15
required or permitted by applicable Law (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law)) that (i) requires the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to make any Tax payment to or for the account of any other person, (ii)
affords any other person the benefit of any net operating loss, net capital loss, investment Tax
credit, foreign Tax credit, charitable deduction or any other credit or Tax attribute which could
reduce Taxes (including, without limitation, deductions and credits related to alternative minimum
Taxes) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) requires or permits the transfer or
assignment of income, revenues, receipts or gains to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
any other person, other than payments made to the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business. Neither the Company nor any or its Subsidiaries shall be required to include
any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as
described in Code Section 7121 (or any comparable provision of state, local, or foreign Law), (iii)
intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code
Section 1502 (or any comparable provision of state, local, or foreign Law), (iv) installment sale
or open transaction disposition made or prior to the Closing Date, or (v) prepaid amount received
on or prior to the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
“gain recognition agreement” as described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.367(a)-8 (or any
analogous provision of foreign Law). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any transaction that is or was (i) since January 1, 1998 intended to qualify under Code sections
355 or 368 (other than as a recapitalization pursuant to Code Section 368(a)(1)(E)), or (ii)
required to be reported as a “listed transaction” to any Governmental Authority under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) (or any comparable or predecessor provision of federal, state,
local or foreign Law).
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Tax” (and, with correlative meaning,
“Taxes”) means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property,
sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, payroll, premium, withholding, alternative or
added minimum, ad valorem, inventory, transfer or excise tax, or any other tax, custom, duty,
governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest or penalty, imposed by any Governmental Authority, and (ii) “Tax Return” means any
return, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to any Tax (including any
attached schedules), including, without limitation, any information return, claim for refund,
amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
3.9 Compliance with Law. The Company is in compliance with all applicable laws,
statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies or guidelines promulgated, or judgments, decisions
or orders entered, by any Governmental Authority (all such laws, statutes, orders, rules,
regulations, policies, guidelines, judgments, decisions and orders, collectively, “Laws”),
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business or properties, except
where the failure to be in compliance with such Laws individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be
16
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No investigation or proceeding by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Company is pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated in writing an intention to conduct the
same other than those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For the purposes of this Section 3.10, the following terms have the
following definitions:
(i) “Intellectual Property” shall mean the following: (i) all patents and applications
therefore, (ii) all know-how and technology and applications therefore, (iii) all copyrights and
applications therefore, (iii) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks,
trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications therefore, (iv) all databases and data
collections and all rights therein throughout the world, and (v) all software, domain names and
proprietary information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Intellectual Property” shall not include
any licenses, agreements or other rights in any generally available “off the shelf” third party
software or related intellectual property.
(ii) “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property that is
owned by, controlled by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Without in any way
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Company Intellectual Property includes all Intellectual
Property owned or licensed by the Company and relating to the Company’s products and services.
(iii) “Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all United States, international
and foreign: (i) patents and patent applications (including provisional applications), (ii)
registered trademarks, applications to register trademarks, intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to trademarks, and any domain name registrations, (iii)
registered copyrights and applications for copyright registration, (iv) any mask work registrations
and applications to register mask works, and (v) any other Intellectual Property that is the
subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or other document issued by, filed
with, or recorded by, any state, government or other public legal authority.
(iv) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all of the Registered
Intellectual Property owned by, exclusively licensed to or filed in the name of, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of all Company Registered Intellectual Property and specifies, where applicable, (i) the
jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Registered Intellectual Property has been issued
or registered, (ii) the owner of the Company Registered Intellectual Property, (iii) the issuance,
application, serial or registration number, and (iv) the date of its creation, application and
issuance or registration.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Intellectual Property is subject to any
proceeding or outstanding decree, order, or judgment restricting in any manner the
17
use, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or which may
affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting, all
necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection with such Company
Registered Intellectual Property have been made, and all necessary documents, recordations and
certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been filed with
the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining such Company Registered
Intellectual Property, except in the case where failure to file is not reasonably likely to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company owns and has good and exclusive title to, each item of the Company Intellectual
Property free and clear of any lien or encumbrance. Without limiting the foregoing: (i) the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is the exclusive owner of all trademarks and trade names
used in connection with the operation or conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including the sale, distribution or provision of any Company products or services by
the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns exclusively,
and has good title to, all copyrighted works that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries purports
to own, and (iii) to the extent that any patents would be infringed by any Company Products, the
Company is the exclusive owner of such patents, except in the case where a breach of any of the
foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) is not reasonably likely to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(f) To the extent that any technology, software or Intellectual Property has been developed or
created independently or jointly by a third party specifically for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company has a written agreement with such third party with respect thereto and
the Company thereby either (i) has obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, or (ii)
has obtained valid and enforceable rights (sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted) to all such third party’s Intellectual Property in such
work, material or invention by operation of Law or by valid assignment, except where the failure to
so obtain a written agreement is not reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) The Company Intellectual Property includes all Intellectual Property required for the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such business has been conducted
and currently is conducted, including the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ design, development,
manufacture, distribution, reproduction, marketing or sale of the products or services of Company
and its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s use of any product, device or
process does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property of any third party.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice from any third party
(i) alleging invalidity with respect to any Intellectual Property used by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) that the operation of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any act, product or service of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, infringes or
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misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third party or constitutes unfair competition
or trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction.
(i) To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is infringing or has misappropriated any of the
Company Intellectual Property.
(j) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken prudent and reasonable steps to
protect their respective rights in their trade secrets and confidential information, as well as any
trade secrets or confidential information of third parties provided to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including imposing and using commercial reasonable efforts to enforce a requirement
that employees involved in the development of or having access to Company Intellectual Property to
execute a commercially reasonable form of nondisclosure and assignment of copyrights and inventions
agreement.
3.11 Title to and Condition of Properties. The Company owns or holds under valid
leases all material real property, plants, machinery and equipment necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company in substantially the same manner as presently conducted. The plants,
property and equipment used in the operations of the respective businesses of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries are in good operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted.
3.12 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, audit or investigation
(an “Action”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding order, writ,
injunction or decree specifically applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries which,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.13 Brokerage and Finder’s Fees; Expenses. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of
its directors or officers, nor, to the actual knowledge of the Company, any of its shareholders or
employees, have employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any brokerage,
finder’s or similar fee in connection with the Offer or the Merger.
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the definitions given below:
“Company Plan” means any plan, program, policy, practice or other arrangement
providing for bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock
ownership, stock purchase, stock option, vacation, severance, retirement benefits, fringe benefits
or other benefits of any kind (including, but not limited to, all employee welfare benefit plans
within the meaning of Section 3(l) of ERISA and all employee pension benefit plans within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) maintained or contributed to by the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates for the benefit of its employees, former employees, dependents and spouses of employees
or former employees, directors or independent contractors.
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“Controlled Group Liability” means any and all liabilities under (i) Title IV of
ERISA, (ii) Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) the continuation
coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, or (v)
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign Laws or regulations, in each case other than
pursuant to the Company Plans.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
regulations thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other
entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)
of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or
that is a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business
pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(b) With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and
complete copy of (where applicable): (i) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and
accompanying schedule, if any, filed with the Internal Revenue Service, and (ii) the current
Company Plan.
(c) The Company Plans which are “employee pension benefit plans” within the meaning of Section
3(2) of ERISA and which are intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of
the Code, or Sections 401(k) or 401(m) of the Code, as applicable (each a “Qualified
Plan”), now meet, and, except where the failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, at all times since their inception have met, the
requirements for such qualification, and the related trusts are now, and, except where the failure
to do so would not be reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, at all
times since their inception have been, exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code. Each
of the Qualified Plans has received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service,
and no such determination letter has been revoked nor are there any existing circumstances why any
such determination letter should be revoked nor has any Qualified Plan been amended since the date
of its most recent determination letter in any respect which would adversely affect the qualified
status of any Company Qualified Plan or the related trust. No Company Plan is currently being
audited by a governmental agency for compliance with applicable Laws or has been audited with a
determination by the governmental agency that the Company Plan failed to comply with applicable
Laws.
(d) No Company Plans are now or at any time have been subject to Part 3, Subtitle B of Title I
of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA. All contributions required to be made to any Company Plan by
applicable Laws or by any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or
payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Company Plan, before the date hereof have
been made or paid in full on or before the final due date thereof. All contributions with respect
to the period ending at the Effective Time shall have been paid in full or accrued for on the
Company’s balance sheet even if not due until a later date. All payments under the Company Plans,
except those to be made from a trust qualified under
20
section 501(a) of the Code, for any period ending before the Effective Time that are not yet,
but shall be, required to be made are properly accrued and reflected on the Company’s balance
sheet.
(e) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have complied with, and are now in compliance with
the terms of, all Company Plans and all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code. Each
Company Plan has been established and operated in compliance with its terms and applicable Laws.
There has been no written or oral representation or communication with respect to any aspect of the
Company Plans made to employees of the Company which is not in accordance with the written or
otherwise preexisting terms and provisions of such Company Plans. There is not now, and there are
no existing circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, in connection with which the
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, would be subject to liability that would reasonably be
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (except liability for benefit claims and funding
obligations payable in the ordinary course of business), under ERISA, the Code or any other
applicable law.
(f) No Company Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at
least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a
“Multiple Employer Plan”), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates, at any time within six (6) years before the date hereof, contributed
to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan.
(g) There does not now exist, and there are no existing circumstances that individually or in
the aggregate would reasonably be expected to result in, any material Controlled Group Liability.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has engaged in any transaction described in Section
4069 or Section 4204 of ERISA.
(h) Except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6
of Title I of ERISA or similar state Laws or as set forth on Schedule 3.14(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liability for life,
health, medical or other welfare benefits to former employees or beneficiaries or dependents
thereof.
(i) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Offer or the Merger shall
result in, or constitute an event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
shall result in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of,
any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no agreement, plan, arrangement or other contract covering any employee or independent
contractor or former employee or independent contractor of the Company that, considered
individually or considered collectively with any other such contracts, will, or could reasonably be
expected to, give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to Section 280G or Section 162 of the Code, and
21
the Company will not be required to “gross up” or otherwise compensate any such person because
of the imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such person.
(j) There are no pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened, Actions (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course) with respect to the Company Plans.
(k) Schedule 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each employment,
consulting, severance or similar agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or
could become obligated to provide compensation or benefits in excess of $100,000, and the Company
has provided to Parent a copy of each such agreement.
(l) No employer securities, employer real property or other employer property is included in
the assets of any Company Plan.
3.15 Contracts. Schedule 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
contracts, agreements, guarantees, leases and executory commitments (each a “Material
Contract”), other than Company Plans and any Material Contracts heretofore listed as an exhibit
to any Company SEC Document since January 1, 2004, that exist as of the date hereof to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound and which fall within any of the following categories: (i) any agreement, contract or
commitment in connection with which or pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries is likely
to spend or receive, in the aggregate, more than $250,000 during the current fiscal year or during
the next fiscal year, (ii) any non-competition or other agreement that prohibits or otherwise
restricts, in any material respect, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging in
business anywhere in the world, (iii) any employment, severance, change in control or consulting
agreement with any executive officer or other employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
member of the Company Board earning an annual base salary or other compensation in excess of
$150,000, other than those that are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more
than 30 days’ notice without material liability or financial obligation to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iv) any contract which would prevent or materially impede or delay the
consummation of the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) joint
venture and partnership agreements, (vi) indentures, mortgages, promissory notes, loan agreements,
letters of credit or guarantees under which the amount the amount outstanding or guaranteed is in
excess of $100,000, or pursuant to which the Company has the right borrow in excess of $100,000, or
providing for the creation of any security interest or lien upon any of the assets of the Company
with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000, (vii) contracts providing for “earn-outs” or other
contingent payments by the Company involving more than $100,000 in the aggregate over the remaining
terms of such Contracts, (viii) contracts associated with off balance sheet financing in excess of
$100,000 in the aggregate, including but not limited to arrangements for the sale of receivables,
(ix) licenses or similar agreements granting the Company the right to use any material Intellectual
Property, or granting any third party the right to use any Company Intellectual Property (other
than non-exclusive end-user or customer licenses granted by or to the Company in the ordinary
course of business), (x) agreements that contain minimum purchase conditions or requirements or
other terms that restrict or limit the purchasing relationships of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
(xi) stock purchase agreements, asset purchase agreements or similar agreements relating to the
22
purchase or sale of a business or the assets thereof, under which the Company or its
Subsidiaries have any remaining obligations, or (xii) any other agreement that would be required to
be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company if the Company were to file
such report on the date of this agreement (assuming for this purpose that the fiscal year covered
thereby ended on the date of this Agreement). All Material Contracts to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries are party or by which it is bound are valid and binding obligations of the Company or
such Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the valid and binding obligation of each
other party thereto, except to the extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms or
where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, is not
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in violation of or in
default in respect of, nor has there occurred an event or condition which with the passage of time
or giving of notice (or both) would constitute a default under or permit the termination of, any
such Material Contract, except for such violations and defaults which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There have
been no material changes to the amount and terms of the indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries from (i) the Exhibits to the Company’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31,
2006 filed with the SEC, with respect to the terms of such indebtedness, and (ii) the description
in the financial statements (including the notes thereto) incorporated in the Company’s Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC, with respect to the amounts of such
indebtedness.
3.16 Labor Matters. Since December 31, 2003, (a) no unfair labor practice complaint
or charge against the Company has been brought before, or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened by, the National Labor Relations Board or any other government agency or court in any
jurisdiction, (b) there has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any
labor strike, dispute, picketing, slowdown, stoppage, or other similar labor activity against or
involving the Company or its Subsidiaries, (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries are not nor have
they been party to any collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor unions or other
organizations representing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, purporting to represent or
attempting to represent any employee, and (d) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been a
party to, or affected by or threatened with, any union organizing or election activity or any
dispute or controversy with a union involving its employees. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have not effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” under the Worker Adjustment Retraining
Notification Act (“WARN Act”) with respect to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries; nor
in the past ninety (90) days have the Company and its Subsidiaries effectuated any plant closings
or layoffs, which constitute an “employment loss” within the meaning of the WARN Act or any state
or local Law similar to the WARN Act.
3.17 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (i) as and to the extent disclosed or reserved
against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2006 included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006 filed with the SEC, or
disclosed in the footnotes to the financial statements as of such date or the footnotes to the
financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) as
incurred after December 31, 2006 in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice
and in compliance with this Agreement, (iii) as described in the Company SEC documents filed since
December 31, 2006 but prior to the date hereof or (iv) as
23
set forth in Schedule 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise and whether due or to become due other than (a) liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business, (b) liabilities that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) liabilities incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.18 Operation of the Company’s Business; Relationships. Since December 31, 2006
through the date of this Agreement, no material customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
indicated that it shall stop or materially decrease purchasing materials, products or services from
the Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) since December 31, 2006, no material supplier of the
Company has indicated in writing that it shall stop or materially decrease the supply of materials,
products or services to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.19 Permits; Compliance. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all
material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exemptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders necessary to own, lease and operate their properties
and to carry on their business as now being conducted (collectively, the “Company
Permits”), and there has occurred no default or breach under any such Company Permit except for
such defaults or breaches which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) The properties, operations and activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries have at all
times been for all application periods of limitation, and are, in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits (each as defined below), except where such
noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries and the properties and operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Action
under any Environmental Law, including without limitation with respect to any present or former
operations, facilities or Subsidiaries.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no release of any Hazardous Materials
into the environment by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (x) has received any written notice that
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective present or former operations,
facilities or Subsidiaries is or may be a potentially responsible party or otherwise liable in
connection with any site used for the disposal of or otherwise containing Hazardous Materials, or
(y) has disposed of, arranged for the disposal of, or transported any Hazardous Materials to any
site which is listed on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s National Priorities List or
which is otherwise subject to remediation or investigation.
24
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent all material internal and
external environmental audits and reports (in each case relevant to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(f) The term “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to pollution or the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, Laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or industrial, toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment,
or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes,
decrees, demands or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder, as in
effect on the date hereof. “Environmental Permit” means any permit, approval, identification
number, license or other authorization required under or issued pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law.
3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board and the special committee of
the Company Board (the “Special Committee”) have received the written opinion of
Xxxxxxxxx–Agio-Xxxxx, its financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement
and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view, and such opinion has not been withdrawn or revoked or modified in any
respect prior to the date of this Agreement. A copy of such opinion has been made available to
Parent and Purchaser. The Company has been authorized by Xxxxxxxxx-Agio-Xxxxx to permit the
inclusion of such opinion in its entirety, if required by the SEC, in such filings made by the
Company with the SEC in connection with the Offer or the Merger, provided that
Xxxxxxxxx-Agio-Xxxxx shall have the right to review and approve in advance of filing the form of
such opinion and any reference thereto contained in such filings.
3.22 Board Approval. The Company Board, upon the recommendation of the Special
Committee and at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum was present throughout, (i)
determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders, and (ii) resolved
to recommend that holders of Shares accept the Offer and that such holders entitled to vote on the
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger, vote to
approve the same (the “Company Board Approval”). The Company Board Approval has not been
withdrawn, revoked or modified.
3.23 Vote Required. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of
any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary (under the Company Articles, the
NYBCL, other applicable Law or otherwise) to approve this Agreement and the Merger.
3.24 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries carry insurance in such amounts and
covering such risks as is customary in their respective businesses. All premiums due and payable
under all insurance policies maintained by the Company have been paid and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in compliance with the material terms of such
25
policies. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains
any material self-insurance or co-insurance programs. As of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any disputed claim or claims aggregating $100,000 or more with any
insurance provider relating to any claim for insurance coverage under any policy or insurance
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.25 Company IT.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken steps consistent with industry practice to
maintain the material Company IT Systems in good working condition to perform information
technology operations necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
as conducted on the date hereof, including as necessary for the conduct of such business as a
whole, causing the material Company IT Systems to be generally available for use during normal
working hours and performing reasonable back-up procedures in respect of the data critical to the
conduct of its business (including such data and information that is stored on magnetic or optical
media in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) as conducted on the date
hereof.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company IT Systems” shall mean any information
technology and computer systems (including computers, software, programs, databases, middleware,
servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and hardware) used in
the transmission, storage, organization, presentation, generation, processing or analysis of data
in electronic format, which technology and systems are necessary to the conduct of the business of
the Company and its subsidiaries as conducted on the date hereof.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and Purchaser to the
Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Purchaser Disclosure Schedule”),
Parent and Purchaser jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company that:
4.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and has the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, the term “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, event or change that would prevent or prohibit
Parent and Purchaser from consummating the Offer and the Merger.
4.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Purchaser has the
requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Offer and the Merger. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
26
Parent or Purchaser are necessary to authorize their execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Offer and the Merger (other than the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by the NYBCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each of Parent and Purchaser, and (assuming this Agreement constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligations of each of Parent
and Purchaser, enforceable against them in accordance with its respective terms, subject to (i)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rules of law governing specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief.
4.3 No Violation; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement does not, and
the performance of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent and Purchaser of the Offer
and the Merger contemplated hereby shall not, (i) violate any provision of Parent’s or Purchaser’s
Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, (ii) violate any Law applicable to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected,
except to the extent that any such violations would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Purchaser of this Agreement does not, and
the performance of this Agreement and the consummation by each of Parent and Purchaser of the Offer
and the Merger shall not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act (including without limitation the filing of the Offer Documents with the SEC), the
Securities Act, the filings required by Article 16 of the NYBCL and the filing of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the NYBCL, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Purchaser Disclosure
Schedule, no broker, finder, financial adviser, investment banker or other banker is entitled to
any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Offer and the
Merger based upon arrangements made by, or on behalf of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.5 Proxy Statement. At the times (if any) the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC,
sent to the shareholders of the Company and the Shareholder Meeting, none of the information
supplied by Parent, Purchaser and their respective Affiliates specifically for inclusion in the
Proxy Statement will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6 Offer Documents. The Offer Documents shall comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. On the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to
holders of Shares, the Offer Documents will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
27
statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
except that no representation is made by Parent or Purchaser with respect to any written
information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents.
4.7 Financing. Parent and Purchaser have or have access to sufficient funds, either
from available cash and cash equivalents, availability under Parent’s existing credit facilities or
from other sources of immediately available funds, to satisfy the obligation to pay for the Shares
in the Offer and to pay the Merger Consideration in the Merger.
4.8 Legal Proceedings. There is no claim, suit, action, proceeding or investigation
of any nature pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent and Purchaser, being threatened, against
Parent or Purchaser that would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
5.1 Interim Operations. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as
Previously Disclosed or as agreed to in writing by Parent, the Company agrees that during the
period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (or until termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Article 7 hereof) the business and operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary course of business, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact their current
business organizations, keep available the services of their current officers and employees and
preserve their relationships with their material customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
advertisers, distributors and other third parties having business dealings with them, and to
preserve the goodwill of their respective businesses. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company shall not, and (as applicable) shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
without the prior written consent of Parent:
(a) (i) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell, or agree to issue, deliver or sell, or
pledge or otherwise encumber, any shares of its capital stock or the capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries, or any other securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire, any such shares, except for (A) pledges or encumbrances in connection with the Credit
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2005, between the Company, as the borrower, and Fleet National
Bank, a Bank of America company, as the lender (the “Company Credit Agreement”) and (B)
issuances of Common Shares upon the exercise of Options and Warrants or conversion of Preferred
Shares outstanding on the date hereof, or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or permit
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) (i) sell, transfer or pledge, or agree to sell, transfer or pledge, any equity interest
owned by it, (ii) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other
fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) amend or otherwise
change the Company Articles or Company Bylaws or permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend their
Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents, or
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(iv) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to split, combine or reclassify any shares of their capital stock;
(c) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on (whether in cash, stock or property), or make
any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, except for (i) dividends paid by
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries to the Company or another of its wholly owned
Subsidiaries with respect to capital stock, and (ii) the payment of dividends accrued with respect
to Preferred Shares pursuant to the Company Articles;
(d) (i) grant or agree to any material increase in the compensation or fringe benefits of, or
pay any bonus to or enter into any new employment, severance or termination agreement, or amend any
existing employment, severance or termination agreement with any current or former director,
officer or employee except for (A) increases in compensation and payment of bonuses expressly
required under employment agreements, bonus plans and other agreements and arrangements existing as
of the date of this Agreement, (B) ordinary course raises granted to non-officer employees in
connection with regularly scheduled performance reviews and (C) entering into offer letters with
newly-hired non-officer employees, the terms and conditions of which shall be substantially similar
to the terms and conditions of the forms previously provided to Parent and Purchaser, and which
shall not provide for a term of employment or severance payments (other than those generally made
pursuant to applicable Company policy, if any), (ii) become obligated under any employee benefit
plan that was not in existence on the date hereof, or amend, modify or terminate any Company plan
or other employee benefit plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy for the benefit of any
current or former director, officer or employee in existence on the date hereof, except as required
by Law or the terms of any such plan, or (iii) pay any benefit not required by any plan or
arrangement as in effect as of the date hereof (including, without limitation, the granting of,
acceleration of, exercisability of or vesting of stock options, stock appreciation rights or
restricted stock, except as otherwise required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement);
(e) acquire or agree to acquire, including, without limitation, by merging or consolidating
with, or purchasing all or substantially all the assets or capital stock or other equity interests
of, any business or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business
organization, other than purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and not in excess of $50,000;
(f) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien or otherwise
dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien
or otherwise dispose of, any of its properties or assets other than (i) properties or assets not in
excess of $50,000 in one instance or $100,000 in the aggregate, (ii) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (iii) nonexclusive licenses granted by the Company in the
ordinary course of business to customers for such customers’ use of the Company’s products and
services, (iv) liens relating to Taxes that are not yet due and payable or otherwise being
contested in good faith and as to which appropriate reserves have been established by the Company
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, (v) liens of landlords,
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen that are incurred in the ordinary course of
business, in each instance for amounts not yet due and payable, and (vi) liens or encumbrances on
new collateral under the Company Credit Agreement;
29
(g) incur, assume or pre-pay any indebtedness for borrowed money or enter into any agreement
to incur, assume or pre-pay any indebtedness for borrowed money, except for (i) payments required
or permitted under, or the incurrence of indebtedness pursuant to, the Company Credit Agreement
(including pursuant to commercial and standby letters of credit thereunder) in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (ii) financing of capital expenditures in the ordinary
course of business and not in excess of $150,000, and (iii) incurrence of indebtedness for business
expenses to American Express in its capacity as credit card processing agent, which indebtedness
shall not exceed $200,000 at any given time;
(h) make or forgive any loans, advances or capital contributions to, guarantees for the
benefit of, or investments in, any party, other than loans between or among the Company and any of
its wholly-owned Subsidiaries and cash advances to the Company’s or any such Subsidiary’s employees
for reimbursable travel and other business expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(i) assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any person other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of any person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, or enter into any arrangement
having the economic effect of any of the foregoing;
(j) fail to maintain insurance covering risks of such types and in such amounts as are
consistent with the Company’s past practices, or permit any material insurance policy naming it as
beneficiary or loss payable payee to be cancelled or terminated;
(k) establish or acquire (i) any Subsidiary other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or (ii)
Subsidiaries organized outside of the United States and its territorial possessions;
(l) amend, modify or waive any term of any outstanding security of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(m) enter into any labor or collective bargaining agreement, memorandum or understanding,
grievance settlement or any other agreement or commitment to or relating to any labor union, except
as required by Law;
(n) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action, claim or litigation, except
in the ordinary course of business and where such settlement or compromise would result in payments
(individually and not in the aggregate), net of insurance, by the Company of less than $50,000;
(o) change any of the material accounting policies, practices or procedures (including
material Tax accounting policies, practices and procedures) used by the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable
Law or in United States generally accepted accounting principles;
(p) make or change any material tax election, make or change any material method of accounting
with respect to Taxes or compromise any material Tax liability or file any
30
material amended Tax Return, except in each case as required by applicable Law;
provided, however, that, with respect to this subsection, Parent’s consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(q) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in the financial statements of the Company or incurred in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, or payments otherwise expressly permitted by the terms
of this Agreement;
(r) transfer or license to any third party any Company Intellectual Property (other than
pursuant to a contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement), or amend or modify any contract
in effect as of the date of this Agreement and relating to Company Intellectual Property, other
than the grant in the ordinary course of business of non-exclusive licenses to customers in
connection with the sale of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products and services, and other
than the sale of uniform resource locators (URLs) that are not used in or related to the business
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and
(s) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
5.2 Merger Without a Shareholder Meeting; Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Shareholder
Meeting. In the event that Parent and Purchaser shall collectively own at least ninety
percent (90%) of the Common Shares on a Fully-Diluted Basis and ninety percent (90%) of the issued
and outstanding Preferred Shares, immediately following the acceptance for payment of and payment
for Shares by Purchaser in the Offer, the parties hereto agree, at the request of Purchaser, to
take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after the expiration of the Offer without a meeting of shareholders of the Company in
accordance with Section 905 of the NYBCL. In the event Parent and Purchaser do not collectively
own at least ninety percent (90%) of the Common Shares on a Fully Diluted Basis and ninety percent
(90%) of the issued and outstanding Preferred Shares, immediately following the acceptance for
payment of and payment for Shares by Purchaser in the Offer, then as soon as practicable following
the acceptance for payment of and payment for Shares by Purchaser in the Offer, the Company shall
prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement relating to a meeting of Company shareholders to
approve this Agreement and the Merger (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented from time
to time, being hereinafter referred to as the “Proxy Statement”), and shall, as soon as
practicable, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the shareholders of the
Company (the “Shareholder Meeting”) for the purpose of approving this Agreement and the
Merger. Each of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts, after consultation with the other parties hereto, to respond to all SEC comments with
respect to the Proxy Statement and to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s
shareholders at the earliest practicable date. The Proxy Statement shall comply in all material
respects with the Exchange Act and any other Law and shall contain (or shall be amended in a timely
manner to contain) all information which is required to be included therein in accordance with the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and any other Law. Parent, Purchaser and
their counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and any
31
amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC, provided that Parent and
Purchaser shall review and respond to drafts of the Proxy Statement and any amendments thereto in a
commercially reasonable manner. At the times the Proxy Statement is filed with the SEC, sent to
the shareholders of the Company and of the Shareholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representations or warranties with respect to any information supplied by Parent or Purchaser or
any of their respective representatives that is contained in or incorporated by reference in the
Proxy Statement. At the Shareholder Meeting, Parent shall cause all of the Shares then owned by
Parent and Purchaser to be voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger.
Parent shall not, and shall cause Purchaser not to sell, transfer, pledge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber or subject to lien or otherwise dispose of (or agree to do any of the foregoing) any of
the Shares then owned by Parent and Purchaser prior to cancellation thereof pursuant to Section
2.6(b).
5.3 Filings and Consents. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each of the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the other parties
hereto in timely making all filings and timely seeking all such consents, approvals, permits,
authorizations and waivers required to be made or obtained by the other parties from any third
party or any Governmental Authority in connection with or as a condition to the Merger. Prior to
making any application to or filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with this
Agreement, each party shall provide the other parties with drafts thereof (excluding any
confidential information included therein) and afford the other parties a reasonable opportunity to
comment on such drafts. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary
or desirable to carry out the purpose of this Section 5.3, the proper officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall take all such necessary action.
5.4 Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the
Effective Time or the date this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article 7, and subject
to the requirements of any applicable Law, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, financial advisors and other representatives (collectively, the “Company
Representatives”) to, give Parent and Purchaser and their respective directors, officers,
employees, counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors and other representatives
(collectively, the “Parent Representatives”) access, in a manner reasonably designed to
minimize disruption to the operations of the Company, upon reasonable notice and during the
Company’s normal business hours, to the offices and other facilities and to the books and records
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and shall cause the Company Representatives to furnish
or make available to Parent, Purchaser and the Parent Representatives such financial and operating
data and such other information with respect to the business and operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as Parent, Purchaser or the Parent Representatives may from time to time reasonably
request. Unless otherwise required by Law, each of Parent and Purchaser shall, and shall cause
the Parent Representatives to, hold any such information in confidence in accordance with the terms
of the Confidentiality Agreement . Except as otherwise agreed to by the Company, and
notwithstanding termination of this Agreement, the terms and provisions of the Disclosing Party and
Xxx-Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx,
00
dated February 15, 2007 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between Parent and the
Company shall apply to all information furnished to any Parent Representative by any Company
Representative hereunder or thereunder.
5.5 Notification of Certain Matters. Each of the parties hereto shall promptly
notify the others in writing of (a) receipt of any written notice from any third party alleging
that the consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the Offer or the
Merger, (b) the occurrence of any Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse
Effect, as applicable, or any facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in
a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Adverse Effect, as applicable, (c) any material claims,
actions, proceedings or governmental investigations commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened,
involving or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property or assets,
(d) any representation or warranty made by such party contained in this Agreement becoming, to such
party’s Knowledge, untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, and (e) any failure of the
Company, Parent or Purchaser, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy, in any material
respect, any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no such notification, nor any
information or Knowledge obtained pursuant to Section 5.4, shall affect the representations,
warranties or covenants of any party or the conditions to the obligations of any party hereunder,
nor shall it limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
5.6 Public Announcements. Each of the parties hereto agrees that, promptly following
the execution of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall issue a press release announcing the
execution of this Agreement, and file a current report with the SEC on Form 8-K attaching the press
release and a copy of this Agreement as exhibits. Thereafter, the parties agree to use
commercially reasonable efforts to consult promptly with each other prior to issuing any press
release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Offer or the Merger, to
provide each other with a copy of any such press release or statement for review, and not to issue
any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and review,
unless required by applicable Law.
5.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
(a) The Certificate of Incorporation and the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain
provisions with respect to indemnification and related matters as are set forth in the Company
Articles and Company Bylaws as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall
not prior to the six (6) year anniversary of the Closing Date be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of the persons who at any
time prior to the Effective Time were entitled to indemnification and related matters under the
Company Articles, the Company Bylaws or any other indemnification agreement in effect prior to the
date hereof in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Without limiting Section 5.7(a) or any additional rights that an Indemnified Party may
have under any agreement or otherwise, for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, defend and hold
33
harmless each person who is or has been prior to the date of this Agreement a director or
executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified
Parties”) against all expenses, damages, losses, judgments, settlements and other liabilities
(“Losses”) in connection with any claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or investigation
(a “Claim”), to which any Indemnified Party is or may become a party to by virtue of his or
her service as a director or executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
arising out of actions or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the
Effective Time, including all actions taken or omitted in connection with this Agreement and the
Offer, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted by Law and as provided in the Company Articles
and Company Bylaws as in effect at the date hereof.
(c) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 5.7 after the
Effective Time, upon learning of any such Claim, shall notify the Surviving Corporation thereof.
In the event of a Claim, the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof and, if it so assumes such defense, the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such
Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently
incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided,
however, that if a conflict of interest exists between the Surviving Corporation and one or
more Indemnified Parties as to a Claim, the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties shall have the
right to participate, through one (1) counsel of its or their choosing, in the defense, compromise
or settlement of such Claim, and the legal and other expenses thereof shall be paid for by the
Surviving Corporation. In the event the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties retain separate
counsel pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Surviving Corporation shall nonetheless be entitled
to sole control of the defense and settlement of such Claim, so long as, in the case of settlement,
such settlement involves only the payment of monies and includes a complete release in favor of the
Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation
shall not have any obligation hereunder to an Indemnified Party if a court of competent
jurisdiction shall finally determine that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the
manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.
(d) On or prior to the first acceptance of and payment for Shares by the Purchaser in
connection with the Offer, the Company or Parent shall purchase “tail” insurance policies for
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability coverage (“D&O
Insurance”) with respect to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
providing such coverages that are no less favorable than the policies maintained by the Company as
of the date hereof, with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Effective Time from an
insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier
with respect to all such coverage in an amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s
existing policies (the “Tail Policy”). Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, honor and perform under all indemnification agreements entered into by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. In the event that the carriers do not make the Tail Policy available
to the Company for any reason, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain the
Company’s existing D&O Insurance policy (or a comparable policy) for a period of not less than six
(6) years after the Effective Time (“D&O Insurance”); provided, however,
that if the annual premium paid for such insurance at any time following the Closing shall exceed
250% of the per annum rate of premium paid by the Company as of the date of this Agreement
34
for such insurance, then Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide as
much coverage as shall then be available at an annual premium equal to 250% of such rate.
(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then and in each such case, proper
provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7.
(f) This Section 5.7 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and is intended to be for
the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties referred to herein, their
heirs, legal representatives, successors, assigns and personal representatives and shall be binding
on the Surviving Corporation and its successors and assigns.
5.8 Further Assurances; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all such actions as
may be necessary or appropriate in order to consummate, as expeditiously as practicable, the Offer
and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, including
but not limited to eliminating the effect of any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “interest shareholder” or similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including,
without limitation, Article 16 of the NYBCL) (each, a “Takeover Statute”) applicable to the
Company, Parent, Purchaser, this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby, or, if such effect cannot be eliminated, complying with, and using
commercially reasonable efforts to assist the other parties hereto in complying with, such Takeover
Statutes.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent agrees to file as soon as
practicable the registration statement required by Section 1603 of the NYBCL and to otherwise
comply with the provisions of Article 16 of the NYBCL.
5.9 Company SEC Documents. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7 or the Effective Time, the Company shall file
on a timely basis (including all permissible extensions under Rule 12b-25) all Company SEC
Documents required to be filed by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. All such Company SEC Documents shall
comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act and the published rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
5.10 No Solicitation.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not,
and each of them shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage, or take
35
any other action intended to facilitate or with the reasonably foreseeable effect of
facilitating, any inquiry in connection with, or the making of any proposal by any party that
constitutes, an Acquisition Proposal (other than the Offer and the Merger), (ii) participate in any
discussions or negotiations with any party (other than Parent, Purchaser or the Parent
Representatives) regarding an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) furnish to any party (other than Parent,
Purchaser or the Parent Representatives) any information intended to facilitate, or with the
reasonably foreseeable effect of facilitating, an Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) enter into any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to, or otherwise endorse, any Acquisition
Proposal; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 5.10(a) shall
prohibit the Company Board or the Special Committee from furnishing information to, or engaging in
discussions or negotiations with, any party that makes an Acquisition Proposal if (A) Purchaser has
not yet accepted for payment and paid for Shares in the Offer, (B) the Company Board determines in
good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failing to take such action
would create a reasonable likelihood of a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s
shareholders under applicable Law, (C) the Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal,
(D) prior to furnishing such information to, or engaging in discussions or negotiations with, such
party, the Company receives from such party an executed confidentiality agreement with terms no
less favorable to the Company, in all material respects, than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement, and (E) the Company notifies Parent not less than three (3) Business
Days prior to taking such action (which notice shall identify the party making the proposal, and
describe the material terms thereof). The Company agrees that it shall immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties
conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) The Company Board shall not withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or
Purchaser) or propose publicly to withdraw (or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser)
the Company Board Recommendation, or recommend, or propose publicly to recommend, the approval or
adoption of any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acquisition Proposal made by Parent) (such
action is referred to herein as an “Adverse Recommendation Change”), unless (A) the Company
Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel that the failure
to make such an Adverse Recommendation Change would create a reasonable likelihood of a breach of
its fiduciary duties to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law, (B) the Company shall have
complied in all respects with this Section 5.10 (other than immaterial failures to comply that do
not prejudice Purchaser or Parent in any respect), (C) the Company shall have given Parent at least
three (3) Business Days prior written notice of its intent to make an Adverse Recommendation Change
and, in the event such Adverse Recommendation Change is the result of having received an
Acquisition Proposal, attaching a description (if applicable) of all material terms and conditions
of such Acquisition Proposal (it being agreed that any amendment to the amount or form of
consideration of the Acquisition Proposal shall require a new notice and a new three (3) Business
Day period), (D) during such three (3) Business Day period, the Company engages in good faith
negotiations with Parent with respect to such changes to the terms of the Offer, the Merger and
this Agreement as may be proposed by Parent, and (E) if applicable, the Company does not receive
from Parent a definitive and binding offer to enter into a definitive agreement which the Company
Board determines, in good faith in consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as
favorable to the shareholders of the Company as the Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a communication by the Company Board to the shareholders of the Company pursuant to Rule
14e-2(a) or Rule
36
14d-9 of the Exchange Act shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute an Adverse
Recommendation Change, but any statement by the Company pursuant to Rule 14e-2(a) other than a
recommendation to Company shareholders to accept the Offer (or any failure to make within the
prescribed time period a recommendation to Company shareholders) shall be considered an Adverse
Recommendation Change.
(c) If at any time prior to the acceptance for payment and payment of Shares by Purchaser in
the Offer, the Company Board determines in good faith after consultation with its outside legal
counsel, that the failure to accept an unsolicited Superior Proposal that did not result from a
breach of this Section 5.10 would create a reasonable likelihood of a breach of its fiduciary
duties to the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law, the Company Board may terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall
not terminate this Agreement, and any such termination shall be void and of no force and effect,
unless (i) the Company pays to Parent the Termination Payment required by Section 7.5(a) and enters
into a definitive agreement concerning the Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company shall have complied
in all respects with this Section 5.10 (other than immaterial failures to comply that do not
prejudice Purchaser or Parent in any respect), (iii) the Company shall have given Parent at least
three (3) Business Days prior written notice of its intent to terminate the Agreement, attaching a
description of all material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal to such notice (it being
agreed that any amendments to the amount or form of consideration of the Superior Proposal shall
require a new notice and a new three (3) Business Day period), (iv) during such three (3) Business
Day period, the Company engages in good faith negotiations with Parent with respect to such changes
to the terms of the Offer, the Merger and this Agreement as may be proposed by Parent, and (v)
Parent does not make prior to such termination a definitive and binding offer to enter into a
definitive agreement which the Company Board determines, in good faith in consultation with its
financial advisors is at least as favorable to the shareholders of the Company as the Superior
Proposal; provided, however, that if the Superior Proposal consists entirely of
cash consideration, an offer by Parent involving per share cash consideration payable to holders of
Common Shares equal to or in excess of the per share cash consideration described in the Superior
Proposal shall be deemed “at least as favorable to the shareholders” of the Company as the Superior
Proposal; provided that the conditions to Parent’s obligation to close the Merger are, in the
opinion of the Company’s Board determined in good faith after consultation with the Company’s legal
counsel, no more onerous to the Company and its shareholders than those contained in the Superior
Proposal.
(d) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any offer or proposal for, or any indication of
interest in, (i) any direct or indirect acquisition of ten percent (10%) or more of the total
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in a single transaction or series of related
transactions, (ii) any direct or indirect acquisition of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer (including a self-tender offer) that
if consummated would result in any party beneficially owning ten percent (10%) or more of any class
of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (v) any public announcement of an
agreement, proposal or plan to do any of the foregoing, other than the Offer and the Merger.
37
(e) “Superior Proposal” shall mean any bona fide Acquisition Proposal by a third party
that the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with an
independent financial advisor, to be more favorable to and in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Company, taking into account (i) all the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal or offer by Parent to amend the
terms of this Agreement during the three (3) Business Day period referred to in Section 5.10(b)),
and (ii) all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal, and that the Company
Board has concluded in good faith is reasonably capable of being consummated in a timely manner;
provided, however, that if the Acquisition Proposal consists entirely of cash
consideration, and the conditions to Parent’s obligation to close the Merger are, in the opinion of
the Company’s Board determined in good faith after consultation with the Company’s legal counsel,
no more onerous to the Company and its shareholders than those contained in such Acquisition
Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal shall not be considered a “Superior Proposal” unless the per
share cash consideration payable to holders of Common Shares represented by the Acquisition
Proposal exceeds the Common Share Offer Consideration (or such greater amount as Parent and
Purchaser may have offered in response to the Acquisition Proposal); provided,
further, that for purposes of this definition, the references in the definition of
“Acquisition Proposal” to “ten percent (10%)” shall be deemed to be a reference to “at least fifty
percent (50%).”
(f) Any breach by a Company Subsidiary or a Company Representative of this Section 5.10 shall
be deemed a breach by the Company.
5.11 Deregistration. Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate with the other
parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to terminate the registration of
the Shares under the Exchange Act promptly following the Effective Time.
5.12 Option to Acquire Additional Shares.
(a) In the event that the number of Preferred Shares tendered and accepted pursuant to the
Offer exceed ninety percent (90%) of all Preferred Shares issued and outstanding on the date the
Offer is consummated, the Company hereby grants to Parent an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up
Option”) to purchase up to a number of Common Shares (the “Top-Up Option Shares”) equal
to the lowest number of Common Shares that when added to the number of Common Shares directly or
indirectly owned by Parent at the time of such exercise shall constitute one share more than ninety
percent (90%) of the number of Common Shares on a Fully Diluted Basis at a cash purchase price per
Common Share (the “Top-Up Option Purchase Price”) equal to the Common Share Offer
Consideration or such higher price per share, if applicable, paid upon acceptance for payment of
all Common Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer on the expiration date
of the Offer; provided, however, that in no event shall the number of Top-Up Option
Shares exceed (i) a number that would require the Company to obtain approval of its shareholders
under applicable Law in connection with such issuance, or (ii) the Company’s then authorized and
unissued Common Shares. Parent may exercise the Top-Up Option in whole or in part at any time
after the acceptance to payment and payment for Shares by Purchaser in the Offer. Parent shall
exercise the Top-Up Option by sending the Company a written notice (an “Exercise Notice,”
and the date on which such Notice is given, the “Notice Date”) specifying the denominations
of the certificate or certificates
38
evidencing the Top-Up Option Shares which Parent wishes to receive and the place for the
closing of the purchase and sale pursuant to the Top-Up Option (the “Top-Up Option
Closing”) and a date not earlier than one (1) Business Day nor later than five (5) Business
Days after the Notice Date for the Top-Up Option Closing; provided, however, that
(i) if the Top-Up Option Closing cannot be consummated by reason of any applicable Laws, the period
of time that otherwise would run pursuant to this sentence shall run instead from the date on which
such restriction on consummation has expired or been terminated, and (ii) without limiting the
foregoing, if prior notification to or approval of any Governmental Authority is required in
connection with such purchase, Parent and the Company shall promptly file the required notice or
application for approval and shall cooperate in the expeditious filing of such notice or
application, and the period of time that otherwise would run pursuant to this sentence shall run
instead from the date on which, as the case may be, (A) any required notification period has
expired or been terminated or (B) any required approval has been obtained, and in either event, any
requisite waiting period has expired or been terminated. The Company shall, promptly after
receipt of the Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to Parent confirming the number of Top-Up
Option Shares and the Top-Up Option Purchase Price therefor.
(b) At the Top-Up Option Closing (i) the Company shall deliver to Parent (against payment as
herein provided) a certificate or certificates evidencing the applicable number of Top-Up Option
Shares (in the denominations designated by Parent in the Exercise Notice) and (ii) Parent shall
purchase each Top-Up Option Share from the Company at the Top-Up Option Purchase Price specified in
Section 5.12(a) above. Payment by Parent of the Top-Up Option Purchase Price for the Top-Up
Option Shares may be made, at the option of Parent, by delivery of (i) immediately available funds
by wire transfer to an account designated by Company and/or (ii)(A) an amount equal to the number
of Top-Up Option Shares to be issued multiplied by the par value of such Top-Up Option Shares,
payable by certified or cashier’s check, plus (B) a promissory note, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and in a principal face amount equal to the aggregate amount
of the Top-Up Option Purchase Price less the cash payment described in the foregoing clause (A),
which promissory note shall be payable in full with accrued interest immediately at the Effective
Time. Failure or refusal of the Company to confirm the number of Top-Up Option Shares or the
Top-Up Option Purchase Price as required by Section 5.12(a) above or to designate a bank account
for receipt of wire transfer shall not preclude Parent from exercising the Top-Up Option by
delivering a bank check or promissory note in the amount of the Top-Up Option Purchase Price to the
Company at the address set forth in Section 8.6 no later than the date of the Top-Up Option
Closing. Upon the delivery by Parent to the Company of the Top-Up Option Purchase Price for the
Top-Up Option Shares, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, Parent shall be deemed the holder
of record of the Top-Up Option Shares, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company
shall then be closed or that certificates representing the Top-Up Option Shares shall not then be
actually delivered to Parent. The Company shall pay all expenses, and any and all federal, state
and local taxes and other charges, that may be payable in connection with the preparation,
issuance, and delivery of stock certificates under this Section 5.12.
(c) The Top-Up Option shall terminate on the “Option Termination Date,” which shall
occur upon the earlier to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article 7. Notwithstanding the occurrence of the Option Termination Date, Parent shall be
entitled to purchase, and, as described in Section 5.12(b), upon tender of
39
payment of the Top-Up Option Purchase Price shall be deemed to have purchased, the Top-Up
Option Shares if it has provided the Exercise Notice to the Company in accordance with the terms
hereof prior to such termination, and the occurrence of the Option Termination Date shall not
affect any rights hereunder which by their terms do not terminate or expire prior to or as of such
date.
5.13 Directors.
(a) Promptly upon the payment by Purchaser for Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, and
from time to time thereafter, Parent, may, but shall not be required to, designate up to such
number of directors, rounded up to the nearest whole number, on the Company Board as shall give
Parent representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the number of directors on the
Company Board (after giving effect to such new Parent designated directors) and the percentage that
the number of Shares so purchased (on an as-converted basis) bears to the number of Shares
outstanding, and the Company shall, upon request of Parent, promptly increase the size of the
Company Board and/or use its reasonable best efforts to secure the resignations of such number of
directors as is necessary to provide Parent with such level of representation and shall cause
Parent’s designees to be so elected. The Company shall also use its reasonable best efforts to
cause persons designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage as is on the entire Company
Board to be on (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) the board of directors of each
Subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) each committee of each such board, in each case only to the
extent permitted by applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.13, the
Parent and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that, at all times prior to the
Effective Time, at least two (2) of the members of the Company Board are Continuing Directors;
provided, however, that (i) if at any time prior to the Effective Time there shall
be less than two (2) Continuing Directors serving as directors of the Company for any reason, then
the Company Board shall cause an individual or individuals selected by the remaining Continuing
Director(s) to be appointed to serve on the Company Board (and any such individual shall be deemed
to be a Continuing Director for all purposes under this Agreement), and (ii) if at any time prior
to the Effective Time no Continuing Directors remain on the Company Board, then the Company Board
shall appoint two (2) individuals who are not officers, employees or Affiliates of the Company,
Parent or Purchaser to serve on the Company Board (and such individuals shall be deemed to be
Continuing Directors for all purposes under this Agreement).
(b) The Company’s obligations to effect election of Parent’s designees to the Company Board
shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder, if applicable.
The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 5.13, including mailing to its shareholders the
information required by such Section and Rule which, unless Parent otherwise elects, shall be so
mailed together with the Schedule 14D-9. The Company shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such
information with respect to Company and its officers and directors as is required under Section
14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 thereunder in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 5.13. Parent shall promptly supply any information with respect to itself and its
designees, officers, directors and Affiliates required by such Section and Rule to Company, which
information shall be true and correct in all material respects.
40
(c) During the period following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to
this Section 5.13 until the Effective Time, the unanimous approval of the Continuing Directors then
in office shall be required (and such approval shall constitute the approval of the Company Board,
even if the Continuing Directors do not constitute a majority of all directors then in office, and
no other action on the part of the Company, including action by any other director of the Company
shall be required) to authorize (i) any amendment or termination of this Agreement or abandonment
by the Company or the Company Board of the Merger, (ii) any amendment to the Company Articles or
the Company Bylaws, other than as contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any extension by the
Company or the Company Board of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of Parent or Purchaser, including any extension of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.1 or
any extension of the Effective Time of the Merger to any time subsequent to the time of filing of
the Certificate of Merger pursuant to Section 2.1, (iv) any waiver of any of the Company’s rights
hereunder, or (v) any Adverse Recommendation Change. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Continuing Directors” shall mean the directors of the Company not affiliated with Parent
who were not designated by Parent and (A) were “independent” as defined in the rules of the
American Stock Exchange, or (B) were elected subsequent to the date hereof by, or on the
recommendation of, (x) directors who were directors on the date hereof, or (y) the Continuing
Directors. If no such directors are then in office, no action described in clauses (i) — (v) of
this Section 5.13(c) shall be taken.
5.14 Employee Benefits.
(a) Parent agrees that following the Effective Time it shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to comply with the applicable terms and provisions of the employment, retirement, termination,
severance and similar agreements with officers or other employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company shall not enter into
any such agreement after the date of this Agreement without Parent’s prior written consent.
(b) Parent agrees that from the date of purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and for at
least the first twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, it shall, or shall cause the
Company or Surviving Corporation, as applicable, and its Subsidiaries to, continue to maintain the
Company Plans as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, and/or, following the Effective Time,
maintain other plans that, in the aggregate, provide benefits to the Company’s employees that are
not less favorable in the aggregate to the Company’s employees than the benefits currently in
effect with respect to such employees, it being understood that the foregoing shall not require
Parent or the Surviving Corporation to maintain any particular employee benefit plan, and that the
Stock Option Plans shall be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Nothing in this Section 5.14 shall be construed to prevent termination of any individual
employee, and except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.14, no provision of this Agreement
shall prevent the Surviving Corporation from changing benefits available for any individual
employee, or amending or terminating any particular plan.
41
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of the
Company, Parent and Purchaser to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction, at or
before the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:
(a) To the extent shareholder approval is required by law for consummation of the Merger, the
Company shall have obtained the Requisite Company Vote at the Shareholder Meeting in accordance
with the NYBCL and the Company Articles and Company Bylaws;
(b) No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
Law, rule, regulation, executive order or decree, judgment, injunction, ruling or other order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent (collectively, “Order”), that is then in effect
and has the effect of preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger; provided,
however, that each of the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to
have any such Order vacated;
(c) All material consents, approvals, permits of, authorizations from, notifications to and
filings with any Governmental Authorities required to be made or obtained prior to the consummation
of the Merger shall have been made or obtained; and
(d) Purchaser shall have accepted for purchase and purchased all of the Shares properly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated, and in
connection therewith the Offer may be terminated at any time prior to the acceptance and payment
for Shares tendered in the Offer by Purchaser, and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, before or after the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company, by the mutual written consent of the Company, acting under the direction of the Company
Board, and Parent and Purchaser, acting under the direction of their respective boards of
directors.
7.2 Termination by Purchaser, Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated, and in connection therewith the Offer may be terminated at any time prior to the
acceptance and payment for Shares tendered in the Offer by Purchaser, and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, by either Purchaser and Parent, on the one hand,
by action of their respective boards of directors, or the Company, on the other hand, by action of
the Company Board, if:
(a) any Governmental Authority shall have issued an Order (which has not been vacated,
withdrawn or overturned) permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance
for payment of, or payment for, the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the
42
consummation of the Merger and such Order shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any party that has failed to perform in all material
respects its obligations under Section 5.8 or that has not used its commercially reasonable efforts
to have any such Order vacated;
(b) the Offer shall not have been consummated on or before October 31, 2007 (the “Offer
Outside Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 7.2(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform in any
material respect any covenant or obligation under this Agreement has been the primary cause of or
resulted in the failure of the Offer to have been consummated on or before the Offer Outside Date;
(c) there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the Offer or the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibited; or
(d) the Requisite Company Vote shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain
the required vote at the Shareholder Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or by
written consent; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.2(d) shall not be available to any party that has failed to perform in
all material respects its obligations under Section 5.2.
7.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company,
acting under the direction of the Company Board, and in connection therewith the Offer may be
terminated and the Merger may be abandoned, at any time prior to the acceptance of and payment for
Shares by Purchaser in connection with the Offer:
(a) pursuant to and in accordance with Section 5.10; or
(b) if there has been a breach by Parent or Purchaser of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of Parent or Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, which breach is
reasonably likely to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, except where such breach (if
curable) shall have been cured prior to the earlier of (a) fifteen (15) calendar days following
notice from the Company, or (b) prior to the expiration date of the Offer.
7.4 Termination by Purchaser or Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent
or Purchaser, acting under the direction of their respective boards of directors, and in connection
therewith the Offer may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the
acceptance of and payment for Shares by Purchaser in connection with the Offer:
(a) as a result of the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Annex A to this
Agreement, other than those set forth in paragraphs (D) and (E) of Annex A;
(b) if a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
(c) as a result of (i) the failure of the condition set forth in paragraph (D) of this
Agreement (after compliance with the notice and cure requirements described therein) or (ii)
43
the failure of the condition set forth in paragraph (E) of this Agreement (after compliance
with the notice and cure requirements described therein); or
(d) (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change has occurred, (ii) the Company has breached any of
its obligations under Section 5.10 (other than immaterial failures to comply that do not prejudice
Purchaser or Parent in any respect), (iii) the Company Board fails to reaffirm its recommendation
of this Agreement or the Offer or the Merger within ten (10) Business Days after Parent requests in
writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed at any time following the public announcement of an
Acquisition Proposal that has not been withdrawn.
7.5 Payment of Fees and Expenses
(a) In the event this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(a);
(ii) by Parent or Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.4(d);
then in any such event, the Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee equal to One Million
Three Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($1,375,000) in cash payable concurrently with such
termination (in the event of termination by the Company) or within two (2) Business Days of such
termination (in the event of termination by Parent or Purchaser). Such termination payment shall
be payable to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Parent.
(b) In the event this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by Parent or Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.2(b) (but only if the Minimum Condition has
not been met by such date), 7.2(d), Section 7.4(c)(i) (but only where the right to terminate under
such section arose from a failure of the condition set forth in paragraph (D)(ii) of Annex A) or
Section 7.4(c)(ii), and in any such case an Acquisition Proposal has been made or publicly
disclosed (or, with respect to termination under Section 7.2(b) and 7.2(d) only, publicly
disclosed) prior to the earlier of the termination of the Offer and the Outside Date, in the case
of Section 7.2(b), the Requisite Company Vote, in the case of Section 7.2(d), or the earlier of the
date of such termination and the acceptance of and payment for the Shares by the Purchaser in
connection with the Offer, in the case of Section 7.4(c), and such Acquisition Proposal has not
been withdrawn, the Company shall pay to Parent, within two (2) Business Days of such termination,
a termination fee in an amount equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000); and furthermore,
if within nine (9) months of the date of such termination, the Company enters into a letter of
intent, written agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or similar agreement with respect to,
or publicly discloses, a Subsequent Transaction with a person who had made or publicly disclosed
an Acquisition Proposal during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall, upon the first to
occur of (A) entering into such letter of intent, written agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement or other similar agreement, or such public disclosure, or (B) upon the consummation of
such Subsequent Transaction, pay to Parent an additional termination fee in an amount equal to
Eight Hundred Seventy-Fifty Thousand Dollars ($875,000). For purposes of this Section 7.5(b), a
“Subsequent Transaction” shall be deemed to have occurred on the date the Company enters into a
letter of intent, agreement in principle,
44
acquisition agreement or similar agreement with respect to, or publicly discloses a
transaction the proposal of which would constitute an Acquisition Proposal (substituting 51% for
the 10% thresholds set forth in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal”). Such termination
payment(s) shall be payable to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by Parent.
(ii) by Parent or Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.4(c) (inclusive), and Section 7.5(b)(i)
above is not applicable, then the Company shall pay to Parent, within two (2) Business Days of such
termination, a termination fee in an amount equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000);
provided, however, that no termination fee will be payable in the event of
termination pursuant to Section 7.4(c)(i) unless such termination occurs on or before the close of
business on October 1, 2007. Such termination payment shall be payable to Parent by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent.
(iii) The payments set forth in Sections 7.5(b)(i)-(ii), above, are mutually exclusive and in
no event shall Parent or Purchaser be entitled to any fees under such subsection if it has already
received fees or is entitled to fees under the other subsection.
(c) In the event this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.3(b) (but
only where the right to terminate under such section arose from either a breach of a representation
or warranty on the date of this Agreement or a breach of a covenant or agreement), then the Parent
shall pay to the Company, within two (2) Business Days of such termination, a termination fee in an
amount equal to Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000). Such termination payment shall be
payable to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
the Company.
(d) Except for the right to receive the termination fee payments pursuant to Section 7.5(a)
and Section 7.5(b) above, if applicable, each of the parties hereto shall bear its own expenses
incurred by or on behalf of such party in preparing for, entering into and carrying out this
Agreement and the consummation of the Offer and the Merger.
(e) Company and Parent acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.5 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these
agreements, Company or Parent, as applicable, would not enter into this Agreement. If either party
fails to promptly pay the termination fees contemplated by Section 7.5(a), 7.5(b), or Section
7.5(c), as applicable, and in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that
results in a judgment against the non-paying party for such termination fees, the non-paying party
shall additionally pay to the other party such other party’s costs and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with such suit, as well as an interest on the termination
fees, at the prime rate of Xxxxx Fargo N.A. in effect on the date such payment was required to be
made.
7.6 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article
7, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party or
its shareholders, directors, officers, employees or representatives, except as otherwise prescribed
in Section 8.2.
45
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the provisions of Section 5.7, this
Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or
remedies.
8.2 No Survival. The representations, warranties and agreements made in this
Agreement shall not survive beyond the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article 7 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 8.2 shall not limit
any covenant or agreement which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time or
the termination of this Agreement as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, the agreements
set forth in Article 2, Section 5.7 and Article 8 shall survive the Effective Time and those set
forth in the last sentence of Section 5.4, Section 7.5 and this Section 8.2 shall survive
termination of this Agreement.
8.3 Modification or Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at
any time before or after approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company;
provided, however, that after any such approval, there shall not be made any
amendment that either changes the amount or type of consideration into which the Shares shall be
converted pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise by Law requires the further approval by such
shareholders without such further approval. Without limiting the foregoing, this Agreement may
not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties.
8.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the documents and the
instruments referred to herein) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement
and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether
by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject
to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
8.5 Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, each of
which shall remain in full force and effect.
8.6 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person,
by overnight courier or telecopier to the respective parties as follows:
46
If to Parent or Purchaser:
infoUSA Inc.
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
0000 Xxxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: 000-000-0000
with a copy to:
Robins, Kaplan, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P.
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxx
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxx
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
Guideline, Inc.
000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with copies to:
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, P.C.
1350 Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
1350 Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the
other in writing in the manner set forth above; provided that notice of any change of
address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof.
8.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
47
8.8 Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for
convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
8.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which when executed and delivered shall
constitute one and the same agreement, and any of which may be delivered by facsimile.
8.10 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) the term “Affiliate,” as applied to any party, shall mean any other person or
party directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that party.
For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as
applied to any party, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of that party, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise;
(b) the term “Knowledge,” of a party means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual
Knowledge of the Company’s executive officers, or the Knowledge such individuals would have as a
result of a reasonably diligent inquiry into the matter in question, and (ii) with respect to
Parent and Purchaser, the actual Knowledge of Parent’s and Purchaser’s executive officers; and
(c) the term “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” means, with respect to party, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other legal entity of which such party
(either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more
than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the equity securities of such corporation, limited
liability company, partnership or other legal entity generally entitled to vote for the election of
the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such corporation, limited liability
company, partnership or other legal entity.
(d) The phrase “Fully Diluted Basis” means (i) when used with respect to the
achievement of the Minimum Condition, as of the date of determination (A) the number of Common
Shares outstanding, assuming the conversion of all outstanding Preferred Shares, together with (B)
Common Shares which the Company may be required to issue pursuant to outstanding Options and
Warrants that are exercisable and the exercise price of which is less than the Common Share Offer
Consideration on such date, and (ii) when used with respect to the achievement of the ninety
percent (90%) threshold required to effect a short form merger under the NYBCL, as of the date of
determination (A) the number of Common Shares outstanding, without taking into account the
conversion of any Preferred Shares, together with (B) Common Shares which the Company may be
required to issue pursuant to outstanding Options and Warrants that are exercisable and the
exercise price of which is less than the Common Share Offer Consideration on such date.
8.11 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party may (a)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other parties, (b) waive any
48
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (c) subject to Section 8.3,
waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this
Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any
party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
8.12 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, unless the effects of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability would prevent the parties from realizing the major
portion of the economic benefits of the Merger that they currently anticipate obtaining therefrom,
all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the Offer and the Merger are fulfilled to
the extent possible.
8.13 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States
of America located in the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard
and determined in any such court. Each of the parties hereto also agrees not to bring any action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the
parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or
proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required of any
other Party with respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service on any other Party by sending
or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the manner
provided for the giving of notices in Section 8.6 above. Nothing in this Section 8.13, however,
shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or
at equity. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought
shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by
law or at equity. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
* * * * *
49
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be
executed on its behalf by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first
above written.
PARENT: | ||||
infoUSA Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXX XXXXXX | |||
Its: | Chief Administrative Officer | |||
PURCHASER: | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Acquisition Corp. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXX XXXXXX | |||
Its: | Chief Administrative Officer | |||
COMPANY: | ||||
Guideline, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXXX XXXXX | |||
Its: | Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
ANNEX A
The capitalized terms used in this Annex A shall have the respective meanings given to such
terms in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 28, 2007, among Parent, Purchaser and
the Company (the “Agreement”) to which this Annex A is attached.
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, but subject to the terms and conditions of the
Agreement, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to
Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after expiration or
termination of the Offer), to pay for any Shares tendered, and may postpone the acceptance for
payment or, subject to the restriction referred to above, payment for any Shares tendered, and may
amend or terminate the Offer (if no Shares have theretofore been purchased or paid for) (i) if, by
the expiration of the Offer (as it may be extended in accordance with Section 1.1 of this
Agreement) there shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn a number of Shares which,
together with any other Shares owned directly or indirectly by Parent, would constitute at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the Shares outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis on
the date of purchase (the “Minimum Condition”), or (ii) at any time on or after the date of
the Agreement and before acceptance for payment of Shares any of the following events shall occur:
(A) There shall be pending any suit, action or proceeding that has a reasonable likelihood of
success brought by any Governmental Authority, or any Governmental Authority shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order that is then in effect, or shall have taken
action that has a reasonable likelihood of resulting in an Order, and such suit, action or
proceeding has, or such Order has (or if enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered would
reasonably be expected to have), the effect of (i) preventing or prohibiting consummation of the
Offer or Merger, (ii) prohibiting or imposing any material limitation on the ownership or operation
by Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries of, or to
compel Parent, Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries to
dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of the business or assets of Parent, the Company
or any of their respective subsidiaries, as a result of the Offer, (iii) imposing any limitations
on the ability of Parent, Purchaser or any other Affiliate of Parent to acquire or hold, or
exercise effectively, full rights of ownership of, any Shares acquired in the Offer or the Merger,
including the right to vote any Shares on matters properly presented to the shareholders of the
Company, including without limitation the approval and adoption of the Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, or (iv) otherwise imposing material
limitations on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to effectively acquire and hold the business or
operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(B) The U.S. Federal Reserve Board or any other federal Governmental Authority shall have
declared a general banking moratorium or general suspension of payments in respect
A-1
of banks or any limitation (whether or not mandatory) on the extension of credit by banks or other
lending institutions in the United States;
(C) There shall have occurred and continued to exist any general suspension of, or limitation
on, trading in securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter markets in
the United States (other than any suspension or limitation on trading in any particular security as
a result of a computerized trading limit or any intraday suspension due to “circuit breakers”);
(D) Any representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement, which for
purposes of this clause D, shall be read as though none of them contained any Company Material
Adverse Effect or materiality qualifications, shall not be true and correct (i) as of the date of
the Agreement and (ii) as of the expiration date of the Offer (or any extension thereof) as though
then made on and as of that date, except for those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date (in which case such representations shall be true and correct
as of such date), except where the failure to be so true and correct, when taken together with all
other such failures, in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and except where such failure (if curable) shall have been cured prior to the
earlier of (y) three (3) Business Days following notice from the Parent of such failure and (z) two
(2) Business Days prior to the final expiration date of the Offer;
(E) The Company shall have failed to perform in any material respect any obligation or to
comply in any material respect with any covenant of the Company to be performed or complied with
under the Agreement except where such failure (if curable) shall have been cured prior to the
earlier of (i) three (3) Business Days following notice from the Parent of such failure and (ii)
two (2) Business Days prior to the final expiration date of the Offer;
(F) The Company Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change;
(G) Any Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred; or
(H) The Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
The foregoing conditions (other than the Minimum Condition) are for the sole benefit of Parent
and Purchaser and may be asserted by Parent or Purchaser regardless of the circumstances (other
than any action or inaction by Parent or Purchaser) giving rise to any such condition, or may be
waived by Parent or Purchaser, in whole or in part, from time to time in its sole discretion,
except as otherwise provided in the Agreement. The failure by Parent or Purchaser at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right and may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Should the Offer be terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions, all tendered Shares not
theretofore accepted for payment shall forthwith be returned by the Agent to the tendering
shareholders.
A-2
Glossary of Defined Terms
DEFINED TERM | LOCATION OF DEFINITION | |
Acquisition Proposal
|
Section 5.10 | |
Action
|
Section 3.12 | |
Affiliate
|
Section 8.10 | |
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
Section 5.10 | |
Agent
|
Section 2.9 | |
Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Business Day
|
Section 1.1 | |
Certificate of Merger
|
Section 2.1 | |
Certificates
|
Section 2.9 | |
Claim
|
Section 5.7 | |
Closing
|
Section 2.1 | |
Closing Date
|
Section 2.1 | |
Code
|
Section 2.10 | |
Common Shares
|
Section 1.1 | |
Common Share Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.6 | |
Common Share Offer Consideration
|
Section 1.1 | |
Company
|
Recitals | |
Company Articles
|
Section 3.1 | |
Company Balance Sheet Date
|
Section 3.6 | |
Company Board
|
Section 1.3 | |
Company Board Approval
|
Section 3.22 | |
Company Board Recommendation
|
Section 1.3 | |
Company Bylaws
|
Section 3.1 | |
Company Credit Agreement
|
Section 5.1 | |
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
Article 3 | |
Company Expense Reimbursement Payment
|
Section 7.5 | |
Company IT Systems
|
Section 3.27 | |
Company Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.10 | |
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 3.1 | |
Company Permits
|
Section 3.19 | |
Company Plan
|
Section 3.14 | |
Company Registered Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.10 | |
Company Representatives
|
Section 5.4 | |
Company SEC Documents
|
Section 3.7 | |
Company Termination Payment
|
Section 7.5 | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 5.4 | |
Continuing Directors
|
Section 5.13 | |
Contract
|
Section 3.15 | |
Control
|
Section 8.10 | |
Controlled Group Liability
|
Section 3.14 | |
D&O Insurance
|
Section 5.7 |
DEFINED TERM | LOCATION OF DEFINITION | |
Dissenting Shares
|
Section 2.6 | |
Dissenting Shareholder
|
Section 2.6 | |
Effective Time
|
Section 2.1 | |
Environmental Laws
|
Section 3.20 | |
Environmental Permit
|
Section 3.20 | |
ERISA
|
Section 3.14 | |
ERISA Affiliate
|
Section 3.14 | |
Exchange Act
|
Section 1.1 | |
Exercise Notice
|
Section 5.12 | |
Fully Diluted Basis
|
Section 8.10 | |
Governmental Authority
|
Section 3.5 | |
Hazardous Materials
|
Section 3.20 | |
Indemnified Parties
|
Section 5.7 | |
Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.10 | |
Knowledge
|
Section 8.10 | |
Laws
|
Section 3.9 | |
Losses
|
Section 5.7 | |
Material Contract
|
Section 3.15 | |
Merger
|
Section 2.1 | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.6 | |
Minimum Condition
|
Annex A | |
Multiemployer Plan
|
Section 3.14 | |
Multiple Employer Plan
|
Section 3.14 | |
Notice Date
|
Section 5.12 | |
NYBCL
|
Recitals | |
Offer
|
Section 1.1 | |
Offer Consideration
|
Section 1.1 | |
Offer Documents
|
Section 1.2 | |
Offer Outside Date
|
Section 7.2 | |
Option
|
Section 2.7 | |
Option Consideration
|
Section 2.7 | |
Option Termination Date
|
Section 5.12 | |
Order
|
Section 6.1 | |
Parent
|
Recitals | |
Parent Expense Reimbursement Payment
|
Section 7.5 | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 4.1 | |
Parent Representatives
|
Section 5.4 | |
Payment Fund
|
Section 2.9 | |
Preferred Shares
|
Section 1.1 | |
Preferred Share Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.6 | |
Preferred Share Offer Consideration
|
Section 1.1 | |
Previously Disclosed
|
Article 3 Preamble | |
Proxy Statement
|
Section 5.2 | |
Purchaser
|
Recitals |
DEFINED TERM | LOCATION OF DEFINITION | |
Purchaser Common Stock
|
Section 2.6 | |
Purchaser Disclosure Schedule
|
Article 4 | |
Qualified Plan
|
Section 3.14 | |
Registered Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.10 | |
Requisite Company Vote
|
Section 3.3 | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
|
Section 3.7 | |
Schedule 14D-9
|
Section 1.3 | |
Schedule TO
|
Section 1.2 | |
SEC
|
Section 1.1 | |
Securities Act
|
Section 3.7 | |
Shares
|
Section 1.1 | |
Special Committee
|
Section 3.21 | |
Stock Option Plans
|
Section 2.7 | |
Shareholder Meeting
|
Section 5.2 | |
Subsequent Transaction
|
Section 7.5 | |
Subsidiary
|
Section 8.10 | |
Superior Proposal
|
Section 5.10 | |
Surviving Corporation
|
Section 2.1 | |
Surviving Corporation Common Stock
|
Section 2.6 | |
Tail Policy
|
Section 5.7 | |
Takeover Statute
|
Section 5.8 | |
Tax
|
Section 3.8 | |
Tax Return
|
Section 3.8 | |
Taxes
|
Section 3.8 | |
Termination Payment
|
Section 7.5 | |
Top-Up Option
|
Section 5.12 | |
Top-Up Option Closing
|
Section 5.12 | |
Top-Up Option Purchase Price
|
Section 5.12 | |
Top-Up Option Shares
|
Section 5.12 | |
WARN Act
|
Section 3.16 | |
Warrants
|
Section 2.8 |