GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS
AGREEMENT is made as of the 17th
day of
February, 2006,
BETWEEN: | ||
Name: | ||
Address: | ||
(hereinafter referred to as the “Secured Party”) | ||
OF
THE FIRST PART
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||
-and-
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||
ASTRIS ENERGI INC., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario and having its registered office at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0 | ||
(hereinafter
referred to as the “Debtor”)
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||
OF
THE SECOND
PART
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NOW
THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSES THAT in consideration of the respective
covenants and agreements of the parties contained herein and other good and
valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged by each of the parties) it is agreed as follows:
1.
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
- In
this Agreement:
“Accessions”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Account”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Affiliate”
means
any Person who, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is
under
common control with any other Person (for the purposes of this Agreement,
“control” and “controlled” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Business
Corporations Act
(Ontario) as in force on the date hereof);
“Agreement”,
“hereto”,
“herein”,
“hereof”,
“hereby”,
“hereunder”
and
any
similar expressions refer to this Agreement and the schedules hereto as they
may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, and not to any particular Section
or other portion thereof;
“Business
Day”
means
any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any statutory holiday in the Province
of
Ontario;
“Chattel
Paper”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Collateral”
means
all of the undertaking, property and assets of the Debtor subject to, or
intended to be subject to, the Security Interest, and any reference to
“Collateral” shall be deemed to be a reference to “Collateral or any part
thereof” except where otherwise specifically provided;
“Contracts”
means
any agreement, indenture, contract, bond, debenture, security agreement, lease,
deed of trust, licence, franchise agreement, option, instrument or other legally
binding commitment, whether written or oral;
“Document
of Title”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Equipment”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Event
of Default”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 8;
“Goods”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Instrument”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Intangible”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Inventory”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Lien”
means
any mortgage, pledge, charge, assignment, security interest, hypothec, lien
or
other encumbrance, including, without limitation, any agreement to give any
of
the foregoing, or any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement;
“Money”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
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“Obligations”
means
all obligations of the Debtor to the Secured Party including all debts and
liabilities, present or future, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
matured or not, liquidated or unliquidated, whenever and howsoever incurred,
in
any currency at any time owing by the Debtor to the Secured Party or remaining
unpaid by the Debtor to the Secured Party and whether the same is from time
to
time reduced and thereafter increased or entirely extinguished and thereafter
incurred again and whether arising from dealings or writings between the Secured
Party and the Debtor, including a promissory note of even date between the
Secured Party as holder and the Debtor as maker, or from other dealings or
writings or proceedings by which the Secured Party may be or become in any
manner whatsoever a creditor of the Debtor and wherever incurred and whether
incurred by the Debtor alone or with another or others and whether as principal
or surety, including all interest, commissions, legal and other costs, charges
and expenses;
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
means
any encumbrances granted by the Debtor having priority over the Security
Interest on the prior written consent of the Secured Party from time to time,
or
any Purchase Money Security Interest granted by the Debtor in favour of a third
party for the lease or purchase money financing of a particular piece of
equipment or motor vehicle from time to time;
“Person”
means
any individual, partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, syndicate,
sole
proprietorship, company or corporation with or without share capital,
unincorporated association, trust, trustee, executor, administrator or other
legal personal representative, regulatory body or agency, government or
governmental agency, authority or entity however designated or constituted,
and
any combination of the foregoing;
“Personal
Property”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“PPSA”
means
the Personal
Property Security Act
(Ontario) as amended from time to time and any Act substituted therefor and
amendments thereto;
“Proceeds”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Products”
means
all rights, title, interest and claims whatsoever of the Debtor, its
Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates in, to or in respect of all current and future
tangible and intangible assets, together with all rights therein or related
thereto, and all results and proceeds from the sale or other commercial
exploitation thereof;
“Purchase
Money Security Interest”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
“Receiver”
means
any of a receiver, manager, receiver-manager and receiver and
manager;
“Securities”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in the PPSA as in force on the date
hereof;
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“Security
Interest”
has
the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1; and
“Subsidiary”
means
any corporation of which there is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for
the
benefit of the Debtor or by or for the benefit of any corporation in like
relationship to the Debtor, voting shares which, in the aggregate, entitle
the
holders thereof to cast more than fifty (50%) percent of the votes which may
be
cast by the holders of all outstanding voting shares of such first mentioned
corporation for the election of its directors and any corporation in like
relation to a Subsidiary and “Subsidiaries” has a similar extended
meaning.
1.2 Conflict
with Other Instrument
- In the
event of an inconsistency with respect to any provision of this Agreement with
any other agreement or instrument between the Debtor and the Secured Party,
this
Agreement shall govern to the extent of the inconsistency.
1.3 Currency
- Except
where otherwise expressly provided, all amounts in this Agreement are stated
and
shall be paid in Canadian currency.
1.4 Gender
and Number
- In
this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the
singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include
all genders.
1.5 Invalidity
of Provisions
- Each
of the provisions contained in this Agreement are distinct and severable and
a
declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision or part
thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the validity
or
enforceability of any other provision hereof.
1.6 Amendment,
Waiver
- No
amendment or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in
writing by the party to be bound thereby. No waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision nor shall any waiver
of any provision of this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver unless
otherwise expressly provided.
1.7 Governing
Law, Attornment
- This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the
Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein, and the Debtor
hereby irrevocably attorns to the jurisdiction of the courts of
Ontario.
1.8 Sections
and Headings
- The
division of this Agreement into Sections and the insertion of headings are
for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement. Unless something in the subject matter or
context is inconsistent therewith, reference herein to “Sections” are to
sections of this Agreement.
2.
SECURITY INTEREST
2.1 Creation
of Security Interest
- As
general and continuing security for payment and performance of all Obligations
of the Debtor to the Secured Party, and subject to Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 10.7
hereof, the Debtor hereby grants to the Secured Party, by way of security
interest, mortgage, pledge, charge, assignment and hypothec a security interest
(the “Security
Interest”)
in the
undertaking of the Debtor (including, without limitation, all of the Debtor’s
present and after-acquired Personal Property) and in:
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(a)
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all
Goods (including without limitation all parts, accessories, attachments,
additions and Accessions thereto) whether or not such Goods are now
or
hereafter become fixtures, all Accounts, all Chattel Paper, all Contracts,
all Documents of Title (whether negotiable or not), all Equipment,
all
Instruments, all Intangibles, all Inventory, Money, and all Securities,
and all other Personal Property, if any, in each case now owned or
hereafter acquired by or on behalf of the Debtor or in respect of
which
the Debtor now or hereafter has any right, title or interest (including,
without limitation, such as may be returned to or repossessed by
the
Debtor) and including, without limitation, all Products, licenses,
franchises, computer software, warranties, ownership certificates,
manuals, publications, memberships, books, statements of account,
bills,
invoices, letters and other documents or records in any form evidencing
or
relating to any of the foregoing
property;
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(b)
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all
renewals of, accretions to, and substitutions for any of the property
described in clause 2.1 (a); and
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(c)
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all
Proceeds (including Proceeds of Proceeds) of any of the property
described
in clauses 2.1 (a) and 2.1 (b).
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2.2 Exception
for Last Day of Leases
- The
Security Interest granted hereby does not and shall not extend to, and the
Collateral shall not include, the last day of the term of any lease or
sub-lease, oral or written, or any agreement therefor, now held or hereafter
acquired by the Debtor, but upon the sale of the leasehold interest or any
part
thereof the Debtor shall stand possessed of such last day in trust to assign
the
same as the Secured Party shall direct.
2.3 Exception
for Contracts
- The
Security Interest granted hereby does not and shall not extend to, and the
Collateral shall not include, any Contracts to which the Debtor is a party
or of
which the Debtor has the benefit, to the extent that the creation of the
Security Interest therein would constitute a breach of the terms of or permit
any Person to terminate such Contracts, but the Debtor shall hold its interest
therein in trust for the Secured Party and such Contracts shall be automatically
assigned to the Secured Party, without any further action on the part of the
Debtor, forthwith upon obtaining the consent of the other party thereto. Except
as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Secured Party and the Debtor, the
Debtor agrees that it shall, upon the request of the Secured Party, use all
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consent required to permit any
Contracts to be subjected to the Security Interest.
The
Debtor represents and warrants to the Secured Party that it has obtained all
consents required or necessary for the granting of the Security Interest in
all
existing material Contracts and that the Security Interest extends and applies
to all such Contracts. The Debtor shall not enter into or assume any future
material Contract unless the Security Interest extends thereto. For purposes
of
this Section, a material Contract shall not include any lease of real
property.
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2.4 Attachment
- The
attachment of the Security Interest has not been postponed and the Security
Interest shall attach to any particular Collateral as soon as the Debtor has
rights in such Collateral.
3.
OBLIGATIONS SECURED
3.1 Obligations
Secured
- The
Security Interest granted hereby secures the payment, performance and
satisfaction of the Obligations.
4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
4.1 Representations
and Warranties
- The
Debtor represents and warrants, and so long as this Agreement remains in effect
shall be deemed continuously to represent and warrant, that:
(a)
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the
Debtor is incorporated and organized and is subsisting under the
laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the corporate power
and
capacity to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as
presently carried on by it;
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(b)
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the
Debtor has the corporate power and capacity to enter into this Agreement
and to do all acts and things as are required or contemplated hereunder
to
be done, observed and performed by
it;
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(c)
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the
Debtor has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement;
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(d)
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the
entering into of this Agreement and the performance by the Debtor
of its
Obligations hereunder does not and shall not contravene, breach or
result
in any default under the articles, by-laws, constating documents
or other
organizational documents of the Debtor or under any mortgage, lease,
agreement or other legally binding document or instrument of or affecting
the Debtor;
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(e)
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other
than as provided, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing
with
or notice to, any Person is required in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the
Debtor;
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(f)
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except
as disclosed in writing to the Secured Party prior to the execution
of
this Agreement, there is no court, administrative, regulatory or
similar
proceeding (whether civil, quasicriminal, or criminal), arbitration
or
other dispute settlement procedure, investigation or enquiry by any
government body, or any similar matter or proceeding (collectively
“proceedings”)
against or involving the Debtor (whether in progress or threatened)
which,
if determined adversely to the Debtor, would materially adversely
affect
its business, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects
or
its ability to perform any of the provisions of this Agreement; to
the
best of the Debtor’s knowledge, no event has occurred which might give
rise to any proceedings and there is no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule, award or order of any governmental body outstanding against
the
Debtor which has or may have a material adverse effect on the Debtor’s
business, property, condition (financial or otherwise) or
prospects;
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6
(g)
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the
Debtor owns, and shall own, the Collateral free of all Liens, except
for
Permitted Encumbrances;
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(h)
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each
Account, Chattel Paper and Instrument constituting the Collateral
is
enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Person obligated
to
pay the same, and the amount represented by the Debtor to the Secured
Party from time to time as owing by each Person or by all such Persons
shall be the correct amount actually and unconditionally owing by
such
Person or Persons, except for normal cash discounts where applicable,
and
no such Person shall have any defence, set-off, claim or counterclaim
against the Debtor which can be asserted against the Secured Party,
whether in any proceeding to enforce the Collateral or otherwise;
and
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(i)
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the
locations specified in Schedule “A” to this Agreement as to business
operations and records are accurate and complete and, with respect
to
Goods (including Inventory) constituting the Collateral, the locations
specified in Schedule “A” are accurate and complete except for Goods in
transit to such locations and all fixtures or Goods about to become
fixtures which form part of the Collateral shall be situate at one
of such
locations.
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5.
COVENANTS OF THE DEBTOR
5.1 General
Agreements
- The
Debtor covenants that:
(a) it
shall
pay or satisfy all Obligations in accordance with the terms
thereof;
(b)
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it
shall carry on and conduct its business in a proper and efficient
manner
and so as to protect and preserve the Collateral and shall keep,
in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, proper books of account for its business and accurate and
complete records concerning the Collateral, and shall xxxx any and
all
such records and the Collateral at the Secured Party’s request so as to
indicate the existence of the Security
Interest;
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(c)
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it
shall keep the Collateral in good order and repair and shall not
use the
Collateral in violation of the provisions of this Agreement or any
other
agreement between the Debtor and the Secured Party relating to the
Collateral or any policy insuring the Collateral or any applicable
statute, law, by-law, rule, regulation or
ordinance;
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7
(d)
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it
shall not, without the Secured Party’s prior written consent, locate any
of the Collateral at any location not set out in Schedule
“A”;
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(e)
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it
shall prevent any of the Collateral, except Inventory sold or leased
as
permitted hereby from being or becoming an Accession to property
not
covered by this Agreement;
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(f)
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it
shall pay all taxes, rates, levies, assessments and other charges
of every
kind which may be lawfully levied, assessed or imposed against or
in
respect of it or the Collateral as and when the same become due and
payable;
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(g)
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it
shall insure the Collateral for such periods, in such amounts, on
such
terms and against loss or damage by fire and such other risks as
the
Secured Party shall reasonably direct with loss payable to the Secured
Party, and shall pay all premiums
therefor;
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(h)
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it
shall notify the Secured Party promptly
of:
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(i)
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any
material change in the information contained in this Agreement or
in any
schedules hereto relating to it, its business or the Collateral,
including
updating Schedule “A” for all new locations of the Debtor at which any
Collateral is kept forthwith upon opening any such new location for
business;
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(ii)
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the
details of any acquisition of any material
Collateral;
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(iii)
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the
details of any claims or litigation affecting it or the
Collateral;
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(iv)
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any
material loss of or damage to the
Collateral;
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(v)
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any
material default by any Person in payment or other performance of
its
Obligations with respect to the Collateral;
and
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(vi)
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the
return to or repossession by it of the
Collateral;
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(i)
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it
shall deliver to the Secured Party from time to time promptly upon
request:
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(i)
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any
Documents of Title, Instruments, Securities and Chattel Paper
constituting, representing or relating to the
Collateral;
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(ii)
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all
statements of accounts, bills, invoices and books of account relating
to
Accounts and all records, ledgers, reports, correspondence, schedules,
documents, statements, lists and other writings relating to the Collateral
for the purpose of inspecting, auditing or copying the
same;
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8
(iii)
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all
financial statements prepared by or for it regarding its
business;
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(iv)
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all
policies and certificates of insurance relating to the Collateral;
and
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(v)
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such
information concerning the Collateral, the Debtor and its business
and
affairs as the Secured Party may reasonably
request;
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(j)
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it
shall use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain, at the request
of the
Secured Party, a written agreement from each of its present and future
landlords, if any, in favour of the Secured Party and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Secured Party, whereby such landlord
acknowledges the Security Interest and the right of the Secured Party
to
enforce the Security Interest in priority to any claim of such
landlord;
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(k)
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it
shall not amalgamate or enter into any plan of arrangement with any
other
Person without the written consent of the Secured
Party;
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(l)
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it
shall not change its name or the location of its registered office
without
giving prior written notice to the Secured Party of the new name
or
location and the date upon which such change of name or location
is to
take effect; and
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(m)
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it
shall, at its own expense, do, execute, acknowledge and deliver such
financing statements and further assignments, transfers, documents,
acts,
matters and financing (including further schedules to this Agreement)
as
may be reasonably requested by the Secured Party or with respect
to the
Collateral in order to give effect to this
Agreement.
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5.2 Restrictions
on Dealings with the Collateral
- Except
as provided in Section 5.3, the Debtor agrees that it shall not, without the
prior consent in writing of the Secured Party:
(a)
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sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, lease, consign or otherwise dispose of
any of
the Collateral;
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(b)
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move
or transfer the Collateral from its present locations unless to a
new
location which has been set out on a revised Schedule “A” to this
Agreement; or
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(c)
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create,
assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon the Collateral in priority
to the
Security Interest of the Secured Party, other
than:
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(i) |
the
Permitted Encumbrances;
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(ii) |
cash
or government or other securities deposited in the ordinary course
of
business in connection with contracts, bids, tenders or given in
the
ordinary course of business to a public utility, municipality or
other
governmental authority in connection with the operations of the
Debtor;
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9
(iii) |
undetermined
or inchoate liens or other charges that arise by of law and that
are
incidental to the construction of improvements to real property,
the
repair of personal property, or any part of the operations of the
Debtor
or a Subsidiary, provided that all payments by the Debtor or Subsidiary,
as the case may be, are being made when due in accordance with applicable
legislation; and
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(iv) |
security
interests granted to secure the purchase price of the Collateral
against
which the Security Interest is
granted.
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5.3 Permitted
Dealings with the Collateral
- The
Debtor may at any time, without the consent of the Secured Party sell, assign,
transfer, exchange, lease, consign or otherwise dispose of Inventory in the
ordinary course of its business and Equipment which is not necessary or useful
in connection with the operation of its business or which has become worn out
or
damaged or otherwise unsuitable for its purpose.
6.
SECURITIES
6.1
Securities
(a) If
the
Collateral at any time includes Securities, the Debtor authorizes the Secured
Party, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, to transfer the same or
any
part thereof into his own name or that of his nominee so that the Secured Party
or his nominee may appear as the sole owner of record thereof.
(b) Upon
and
following the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may, but
shall not be obligated to, vote and exercise all rights of conversion or
retraction or other similar rights with respect to any Securities constituting
the Collateral and the Secured Party shall be entitled to receive all dividends
(whether paid or distributed in cash, securities or other property) and interest
declared and paid or distributed in respect of Securities constituting the
Collateral.
(c) The
Debtor recognizes that the Secured Party may be unable to effect a public sale
of any or all of the Securities constituting the Collateral by reason of certain
prohibitions contained in applicable securities laws or otherwise, and
accordingly, may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof
to
a restricted group of purchasers who shall be obliged to agree, among other
things, to acquire such Securities for their own account for investment and
not
with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Debtor acknowledges
and
agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less
favourable than if such sale were a public sale, and notwithstanding such
circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have
been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by reason of its being
a
private sale. The Secured Party shall be under no obligation to delay a sale
of
any Securities constituting the Collateral for the period of time necessary
to
permit the issuer of Securities to register such Securities for public sale
under applicable securities laws, or otherwise, even if the issuer would agree
to do so.
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7.
COLLECTION OF DEBTS
7.1 Collection
of Debts
- After
the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may give notice of
the
Security Interest to any Person obligated to pay any debt or liability
constituting the Collateral and may also direct such Person to make all payments
on account of any such debt or liability to the Secured Party. The Debtor
acknowledges that any payments received by the Debtor from such Persons, after
the occurrence of an Event of Default, shall, subject to the rights of other
secured creditors, if any, be received and held by the Debtor in trust for
the
Secured Party and shall be turned over to the Secured Party upon
request.
8.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
8.1 Events
of Default
- The
occurrence of any of the following events shall constitute an event of default
(an “Event
of Default”):
(a) default
by the Debtor:
(i)
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in
the payment, on demand, of any of the Obligations which require the
payment of Money to the Secured Party;
or
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(ii)
|
in
the performance or observance of any covenant, condition or obligation
contained in any agreement to which it and the Secured Party are
party
that does not require the payment of Money by the Debtor to the Secured
Party;
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(b) default
by any Subsidiary or Affiliate:
(i)
|
in
the payment, when due, of any obligations which require the payment
of
Money by the Subsidiary or Affiliate to the Secured Party;
or
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(ii)
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in
the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition
or
obligation contained in any agreement to which such Subsidiary or
Affiliate and the Secured Party are party that does not require the
payment of Money by the Subsidiary or Affiliate to the Secured
Party;
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(c)
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any
representation or warranty made by the Debtor herein or in any officers’
certificate or other document delivered to the Secured Party pursuant
hereto or in connection with any agreement to which the Secured Party
and
the Debtor are party is found to be false or incorrect in any material
way
so as to make it misleading when made or deemed to have been
made;
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11
(d)
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default
by the Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate in the performance or
observance of any material covenant, condition or obligation contained
in
any agreement between the Debtor or such Subsidiary or Affiliate
and any
Person;
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(e)
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the
Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate fails to pay to any Person
any
material indebtedness (other than the Obligations) when due (whether
at
scheduled maturity or by required prepayment, acceleration, demand
or
otherwise) and such failure continues after any applicable grace
period;
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(f)
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the
Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate admits its inability to pay
its
debts generally as they become due or otherwise acknowledges its
insolvency;
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(g)
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the
Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate institutes any proceeding or
takes
any corporate action or executes any agreement to authorize its
participation in or commencement of any
proceeding:
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(i)
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seeking
to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent;
or
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(ii)
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seeking
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
protection, relief or composition of it or any of its property or
debt or
making a proposal with respect to it under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or compromise of debts or other similar
laws
(including, without limitation, any application under the Companies’
Creditors Arrangement Act
(Canada) or any reorganization, arrangement or compromise of debt
under
the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation);
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(h)
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any
proceeding is commenced against or affecting the Debtor or any Subsidiary
or Affiliate and has not been dismissed or abandoned within sixty
(60)
days after it is initiated:
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(i) seeking
to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent;
(ii)
|
seeking
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
protection, relief or composition of it or any of its property or
debt or
making a proposal with respect to it under any law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or compromise of debts or other similar
laws
(including, without limitation, any reorganization, arrangement or
compromise of debt under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation);
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(iii)
|
seeking
appointment of a Receiver, trustee, agent, custodian or other similar
official for it or for any substantial part of its properties and
assets,
including the Collateral or any part
thereof;
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(i)
|
any
creditor of the Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or any other
Person, shall privately appoint a Receiver, trustee or similar official
for any material part of the properties and assets of the Debtor
(including the Collateral or any part thereof) or of such Subsidiary
or
Affiliate;
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12
(j)
|
if
any execution, distress or other enforcement process, whether by
court
order or otherwise, becomes enforceable against any material property
of
the Debtor or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate;
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(k)
|
if
any event or proceeding is taken with respect to any part of the
Collateral or any property of a Subsidiary or Affiliate in any
jurisdiction outside Canada which has an effect equivalent or similar
to
any of the events described in Subsections 8.1(g), 8.1(h), 8.1(i),
8.1(j)
and is not dismissed or abandoned within sixty (60) days after it
is
initiated;
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(l)
|
if,
in the sole opinion of the Secured Party, acting reasonably, his
interest
in any of the Security is in jeopardy, or if any material adverse
change
occurs in the financial condition or prospects of the Debtor or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate which in the sole opinion of the Secured
Party,
acting reasonably, is likely to impair the ability of the Debtor
to repay
or discharge the Obligations;
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(m)
|
the
Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate ceases or threatens to cease
to
carry on business in the ordinary course;
or
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(n)
|
the
Secured Party in good faith believes and has commercially reasonable
grounds to believe that the prospect of payment or performance of
the
Obligations is or is about to be materially impaired or that the
Collateral is or is about to be placed in
jeopardy.
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9.
REMEDIES
9.1 Appointment
of Receiver
- Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may appoint by
instrument any Person to be a Receiver of the Collateral and may remove any
Receiver so appointed and appoint another in place of such Receiver in the
same
manner. Any such Receiver shall be deemed to be the agent of the Debtor and
not
of the Secured Party for the purpose of (i) carrying on and managing the
business and affairs of the Debtor, and (ii) establishing liability for all
acts
or omissions of the Receiver while acting as such, and the Secured Party shall
not be in any way responsible for any acts or omissions on the part of any
such
Receiver, its officers, employees and agents. The Debtor hereby irrevocably
authorizes the Secured Party to give instructions to the Receiver relating
to
the performance of its duties. Subject to the provisions of the instrument
appointing it, any such Receiver shall have the power to take possession of
the
Collateral, to preserve the Collateral or its value in such manner as it
considers appropriate, to carry on or concur in carrying on all or any part
of
the business of the Debtor and to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of or concur
in selling, leasing or otherwise disposing of the Collateral in such manner
and
on such terms as it considers to be commercially reasonable. To facilitate
the
foregoing powers, any such Receiver may enter upon, use and occupy all premises
owned or occupied by the Debtor wherein the Collateral may be situate to the
exclusion of all others to the extent permitted by law, including the Debtor,
maintain the Collateral upon such premises, borrow Money on a secured or
unsecured basis, incur reasonable expenses in exercise of the rights, powers
and
remedies set out in this Agreement and use the Collateral directly in carrying
on the Debtor’s business or as security for loans or advances to enable it to
carry on the Debtor’s business or otherwise, as such Receiver shall, in its
discretion, determine. In addition, the Receiver shall have the following
rights, powers and remedies:
13
(a)
|
to
make payments to Persons having prior rights or Liens on properties
on
which the Debtor may hold a Lien and to Persons having prior rights
or
Liens on the Collateral; and
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(b)
|
to
demand, commence, continue or defend proceedings in the name of the
Secured Party or of the Receiver or in the name of the Debtor for
the
purpose of protecting, seizing, collecting, realizing or obtaining
possession or payment of the Collateral and to give effectual receipts
and
discharges therefor.
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Except
as
may be otherwise directed by the Secured Party, and subject to the interests
of
other secured creditors, if any, all Proceeds received from time to time by
such
Receiver in carrying out its appointment shall be received in trust for and
paid
over to the Secured Party. Every such Receiver may, in the discretion of the
Secured Party be vested with all or any of the rights and powers of the Secured
Party.
9.2 Dealing
with Contracts
-
Without limiting the generality of Section 9.1, the Receiver shall have the
following rights, powers and remedies:
(a)
|
to
enforce, realize, sell, assign, transfer, require continued performance
under or otherwise deal with the Contracts or any one or more of
them,
upon such terms and conditions and at such time or times as may seem
to it
advisable;
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(b)
|
to
renew, amend or otherwise deal with the Contracts or any one or more
of
them (including the authority to demand, xxx for, recover, receive
and
give receipts for all work, services and goods to be provided under
the
Contracts or any one or more of them and to give consents or waivers
with
respect to, or otherwise enter into agreements, understandings or
arrangements respecting, the Contracts or any one or more of
them);
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(c)
|
to
exercise any of the rights, remedies, entitlements, privileges, powers,
benefits, licences, franchises, advantages, authorities and discretions
which under the terms of the Contracts, or any one or more of them,
could
be exercised by the Debtor or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate;
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(d)
|
to
perform at the Debtor’s expense any and all Obligations or covenants of
the Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate under the Contracts or
any one
or more of them or in respect thereof and to enforce performance
by the
parties thereto of their Obligations, covenants and agreements
thereunder;
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14
(e)
|
to
deal with the Contracts or any one or more of them to the same extent
as
the Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate could do;
and
|
(f)
|
to
decline to perform or otherwise observe the Debtor’s Obligations under any
Contracts or any one or more of
them.
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9.3 Exercise
of Remedies by the Secured Party
- Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may, either directly
or
through his agents or nominees, exercise all the powers and rights available
to
a Receiver by virtue of Sections 9.1 and 9.2. In addition to the rights granted
in this Agreement and in any other agreement now or hereafter in effect between
any of the Debtor and the Subsidiaries and the Secured Party and in addition
to
any other rights the Secured Party may have at law or in equity or otherwise,
the Secured Party shall have both before and after the occurrence of an Event
of
Default, all rights and remedies of a Secured Party under the PPSA.
9.4 Possession
of the Collateral
- The
Debtor acknowledges that the Secured Party or any Receiver appointed by him
may
take possession of the Collateral wherever it may be located and by any method
permitted by law and the Debtor agrees upon request from the Secured Party
or
any such Receiver to assemble and deliver possession of the Collateral at such
place or places as directed.
9.5 Remedies
Not Exclusive
- All
rights, powers and remedies of the Secured Party under this Agreement may be
exercised separately or in combination and shall be in addition to, and not
in
substitution for, any other security now or hereafter held by the Secured Party
and any other rights, powers and remedies of the Secured Party however created
or arising. No single or partial exercise by the Secured Party of any of the
rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement or under any other security
now
or hereafter held by the Secured Party shall preclude any other and further
exercise of any other right, power or remedy pursuant to this Agreement or
any
other security or at law, in equity or otherwise. The Secured Party shall at
all
times have the right to proceed against the Collateral or any other security
in
such order and in such manner as he shall determine without waiving any rights,
powers or remedies which the Secured Party may have with respect to this
Agreement or any other security or at law, in equity or otherwise. No delay
or
omission by the Secured Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder
or otherwise shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power
or
remedy.
9.6 Debtor
Liable for Deficiency
- The
Debtor shall remain liable to the Secured Party for any deficiency after the
Proceeds of any sale, lease or disposition of the Collateral are received by
the
Secured Party.
9.7 Exclusion
of Liability of Secured Party and Receiver
- Except
for fraud and gross negligence, the Secured Party shall not, nor shall any
Receiver appointed by it, be liable for any failure to exercise his rights,
powers or remedies arising hereunder or otherwise, including without limitation
any failure to take possession of, collect, enforce, realize, sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of, preserve or protect the Collateral, to carry on all or
any
part of the business of the Debtor or any Subsidiary or Affiliate relating
to
the Collateral or to take any steps or proceedings for any such purposes.
Neither the Secured Party nor any Receiver appointed by him shall have any
obligation to take any steps or proceedings to preserve rights against prior
parties to or in respect of the Collateral including without limitation any
Instrument, Chattel Paper or Securities, whether or not in the Secured Party’s
or the Receiver’s possession, and neither the Secured Party nor any Receiver
appointed by him shall be liable for failure to do so. Subject to the foregoing,
the Secured Party shall use reasonable care in the custody and preservation
of
the Collateral in his possession.
15
9.8 Notice
of Sale
- Unless
required by law, neither the Secured Party nor any Receiver appointed by him
shall be required to give the Debtor any notice of any sale, lease or other
disposition of the Collateral, the date, time and place of any public sale
of
the Collateral or the date after which any private disposition of the Collateral
is to be made.
10.
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS
10.1 Application
of Proceeds
- The
Proceeds arising from the enforcement of the Security Interest as a result
of
the possession by the Secured Party or the Receiver of the Collateral or from
any sale, lease or other disposition of, or realization of security on, the
Collateral (except following acceptance of the Collateral in satisfaction of
the
Obligations) shall be applied by the Secured Party or the Receiver in the
following order, except to the extent otherwise required by law:
(a)
|
first,
in payment of the Secured Party’s reasonable costs, charges and expenses
(including legal fees on a solicitor and his own client basis) incurred
in
the exercise of all or any of the rights, powers or remedies granted
to
him under this Agreement, and in payment of the reasonable remuneration
of
the Receiver, if any, and the reasonable costs, charges and expenses
incurred by the Receiver, if any, in the exercise of all or any of
the
rights, powers or remedies granted under this
Agreement;
|
(b)
|
second,
in payment of amounts paid by the Secured Party or the Receiver pursuant
to clause 9.1 (a);
|
(c)
|
third,
in payment of all Money borrowed or advanced by the Secured Party
or the
Receiver, if any, pursuant to the exercise of the rights, powers
or
remedies set out in this Agreement and any interest
thereon;
|
(d)
|
fourth,
in payment to any holder of a Permitted Encumbrance who holds a valid
security interest that ranks ahead of the Security Interest of the
Secured
Party;
|
16
(e)
|
fifth,
in payment of the remainder of the Obligations in such order of
application as the Secured Party may
determine;
|
(f)
|
sixth,
subject to Sections 10.2 and 10.3, to any Person who has a security
interest in the Collateral that is subordinate to that of the Secured
Party and whose interest,
|
(i)
|
was
perfected by possession, the continuance of which was prevented by
the
Secured Party or the Receiver taking possession of the Collateral,
or
|
(ii)
|
was,
immediately before the sale, lease or other disposition by the Secured
Party or the Receiver, perfected by
registration;
|
(g)
|
seventh,
subject to Sections 10.2 and 10.3, to any other Person with an interest
in
such Proceeds who has delivered a written notice to the Secured Party
or
the Receiver of the interest before the distribution of such Proceeds;
and
|
(h)
|
last,
subject to Sections 10.2 and 10.3, to the Debtor or any other Person
who
is known by the Secured Party or the Receiver to be an owner of the
Collateral.
|
10.2 Dealings
with Others
- The
Secured Party may grant extensions of time and other indulgences, take and
give
up security, accept compositions, make settlements, grant releases and
discharges, and otherwise deal with the Debtor, debtors of the Debtor, the
Subsidiaries, sureties and other Persons and with the Collateral and other
security as the Secured Party sees fit, without prejudice to the liability
of
the Debtor to the Secured Party or the rights, powers and remedies of the
Secured Party under this Agreement.
10.3 No
Obligation to Advance
-
Nothing herein contained shall in any way obligate the Secured Party to advance
any funds, or otherwise make or continue to make any credit available to the
Debtor.
10.4 Perfection
of Security
- The
Debtor authorizes the Secured Party to file financing statements and other
documents and do such acts, matters and things as the Secured Party may consider
appropriate to perfect and continue the Security Interest, to protect and
preserve the interest of the Secured Party in the Collateral and to realize
upon
the Security Interest.
10.5 Communication
-
Any
notice, notice of change of address, or other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and, if mailed by prepaid
registered mail at any time other than during a general discontinuance of postal
service due to strike, lockout or otherwise, shall be sent to the other party
at
the last known address of the other party and be deemed to have been received
five (5) Business Days after the post-marked date thereof, or if telecopied,
emailed or delivered by another form of recorded communication, shall be deemed
to have been received on the Business Day of dispatch and acknowledgement of
receipt by the recipient’s telecopier machine or other form of recorded
communication, or if delivered by hand shall be deemed to have been received
at
the time it is delivered.
17
10.6 Amalgamation
- The
Debtor acknowledges that if it amalgamates with any other corporation or
company, then (i) the Collateral and the Security Interest shall extend to
and
include all of the undertaking, rights, property and assets of each of the
amalgamating corporations or companies and all of the undertaking, rights,
property and assets of the amalgamated corporation or company thereafter owned
or acquired, (ii) the term “Debtor”, where used in this Agreement, shall extend
to and include the amalgamating corporations or companies and the amalgamated
corporation or company, and (iii) the term “Obligations” where used in this
Agreement shall extend to and include the “Obligations” of the amalgamating
corporations or companies and the Obligations of the amalgamated corporation
or
company.
10.7 Debtor
Remains Liable Under Accounts and Contracts
-
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, the Debtor shall remain liable
under any of the documents giving rise to Accounts and under any of the
Contracts to observe and perform all the conditions and Obligations to be
observed and performed by the Debtor thereunder, all in accordance with the
terms of such document and Contract. The Secured Party shall have no obligation
or liability under any Account (or any document giving rise thereto) or Contract
by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Secured
Party of any payment relating to such Account or Contract pursuant hereto,
and
in particular (but without limitation), the Secured Party shall not be obligated
in any manner to perform any of the Obligations of the Debtor under or pursuant
to any Account (or any document giving rise thereto) or under or pursuant to
any
Contract, to make any payment, to make any inquiry as to the nature or the
sufficiency of any payment received by him or as to the insufficiency of any
performance by any party under any Account (or any document giving rise thereto)
or under any Contract, to present or file any claim, to take any action to
enforce any performance or to collect the payment of any amounts which may
have
been assigned to him or to which he may be entitled at any time. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall render the Secured Party, or any of his
agents, liable to any Person for the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of the
Obligations, covenants and agreements (including but not limited to the payment
of any Moneys or the provision of any goods or services under or in respect
of
any of the Contracts) of the Debtor under any of the Contracts. The Debtor
hereby agrees to indemnify and to save and hold harmless the Secured Party
from
and against any and all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, losses,
suits, damages and costs whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from or
out
of any Accounts or the Contracts or any of them.
10.8 Successors
and Assigns
- This
Agreement shall enure to the benefit of and be binding on the Debtor and its
successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall be assignable at any
time
by the Secured Party upon prior written notice to the Debtor, free of any
set-off, counterclaim or equities between the Debtor and the Secured Party.
This
Agreement shall not be assignable by the Debtor without the prior written
consent of the Secured Party, to be granted or not in his sole and unfettered
discretion.
10.9 Survival
- All
agreements, covenants, representations and warranties made herein shall survive
the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
10.10 Copy
Received
- The
Debtor hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.
18
The
parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
ASTRIS ENERGI INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, |
||
Vice President of Finance | ||
I have authority to bind the corporation. | ||
SIGNED, SEALED AND DELIVERED | ) | |
in the presence of | ) | |
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | (Signature) | |
witness to the signature of | ) | |
) | Name: | |
) | (Please print) |
19
Schedule
“A”
1. Locations
of Debtor’s business operations:
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0
2. Locations
of records relating to Collateral:
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0
3. Locations
of the Collateral:
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0
20