EXHIBIT (E)(12)
FOUNDER STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Founder Stock Purchase Agreement is dated as of the 23rd day of
December, 1997 (the "Effective Date") by and between MachOne Communications,
Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx ("Founder").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Founder is a founder and a key employee of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and the Founder desires to acquire
stock of the Company as herein described, on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED between the parties as follows:
1. Number of Shares and Price Per Share. The Founder hereby agrees to
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purchase from the Company and the Company agrees to sell to the Founder 777,000
shares of the Company's Common Stock (the "Stock") with a fair market value of
$777.00 (or $0.001 per share). The consideration for the Stock (the "Purchase
Price") will be paid by Purchaser in cash, by check or promissory note
concurrent with the execution of this Agreement against the Company's delivery
of a stock certificate evidencing the Stock.
2. Unvested Share Repurchase Option. The Company shall have the option
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(the "Unvested Share Repurchase Option") to reacquire any shares purchased
pursuant to this Agreement which have not vested in the Founder pursuant to
subsection 2(a) (the "Unvested Shares") under the terms set forth in this
Section 2.
2.1 Vesting of Shares. The "Initial Vesting Date" shall be October 3,
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1997. The shares of Stock purchased by the Founder will vest (the "Vested
Shares") on and after the Initial Vesting Date in accordance with the following
formula:
Number of Shares Vested
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On the Initial Vesting Date 267,094 shares of Stock will vest
For each of the following 42 full months An additional 1.5625% of the
of the Company's continuous Stock will vest (12,141 shares)
employment of Founder following the for each full month of service.
Initial Vesting Date
Provided that the aggregate number of shares of Stock constituting Vested
Shares may not exceed 777,000 shares (as adjusted for stock splits and the
like). In the event a fraction of a share is vested, the number of vested shares
shall be rounded to the nearest whole number.
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2.2 Exercise of Unvested Share Repurchase Option. If the Founder's
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employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, with or without cause,
voluntarily or involuntarily, including termination due to death or disability
(as defined below), or if the Founder or the Founder's legal representative
attempts to dispose of any Unvested Shares other than as allowed in this
Agreement, the Company may exercise the Unvested Share Repurchase Option by
written notice to the Escrow Agent (as defined in Section 8) and to the Founder
or the Founder's legal representative within 60 days after such termination or
after the Company has received notice of the attempted disposition.
2.3 Payment for Shares and Return of Shares. Payment by the Company
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to the Escrow Agent on behalf of the Founder or the Founder's legal
representative shall be made in cash within 60 days after the date of the
mailing of the written notice of exercise of the Unvested Share Repurchase
Option. For purposes of the foregoing, cancellation of any promissory note of
the Founder to the Company shall be treated as payment to the Founder in cash to
the extent of the unpaid principal and any accrued interest canceled. The
purchase price per share being purchased by the Company pursuant to the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option shall be $0.001 per share, adjusted appropriately to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, etc. Within 30 days
after payment by the Company, the Escrow Agent shall give the shares which the
Company has purchased to the Company and shall give the payment received from
the Company to the Founder.
2.4 Early Termination of Unvested Share Repurchase Option. The other
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provisions of Section 2 notwithstanding, upon any Transfer of Control (as
defined below), the Unvested Share Repurchase Option shall terminate as of a
date prior to the Transfer of Control, as the Board so determines, or if no such
determination is made, two days prior to the closing of the transaction
involving the Transfer of Control. Any such termination that was permissible
solely by reason of this subsection 2.4 shall be conditioned upon the
consummation of the Transfer of Control. For purposes of this subsection 2.4, a
Transfer of Control shall be deemed to have occurred upon any of the following
events: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange by the shareholders of the
Company of all or substantially all of the stock of the Company where the
shareholders of the Company before such sale or exchange do not retain, directly
or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the voting
stock of the Company; (ii) a merger in which the shareholders of the Company
before the merger do not retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of
the beneficial interest in the voting stock of the Company; or (iii) the sale,
exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's assets (other
than a sale, exchange, or transfer to one or more corporations where the
shareholders of the Company before such sale, exchange, or transfer retain,
directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the
voting stock of the corporation(s) to which the assets were transferred).
2.5 Transfers Not Subject to the Unvested Share Repurchase Option.
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The Unvested Share Repurchase Option shall not apply to a transfer of shares of
the Stock to the Founder's ancestors, descendants or spouse or to a trustee for
their benefit or the benefit of the Founder, provided that such transferee shall
agree in writing (in a form satisfactory to the Company) to take the shares of
the Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Section 2.
2.6 Assignment of Unvested Share Repurchase Option. The Company may
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assign the Unvested Share Repurchase Option to one or more persons, who shall
have the right
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to exercise the Unvested Share Repurchase Option in his or her own name for his
or her own account.
3. Right of First Refusal. Before any shares of the Stock registered in
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the name of Founder may be sold or transferred (including transfer by operation
of law), such shares shall first be offered to the Company, which will have the
right to purchase all or any past of such shares proposed to be transferred
("Right of First Refusal"), in the following manner:
3.1 Transfer Notice. The Founder or his or her legal representative
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shall first give written notice (the "Transfer Notice") of any proposed transfer
to the Company. The Transfer Notice shall name the proposed transferee, state
the number of shares of Stock to be transferred, the price per share and all
other terms of the offer. The Transfer Notice shall be signed by the Founder or
his or her representative and the prospective transferee and must constitute a
binding agreement for the transfer of the Stock subject only to the Right of
First Refusal.
3.2 Bona Fide Determination. Within 30 days of delivery of the
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Transfer Notice, the Company's Board of Directors shall determine the bona fide
nature of the proposed transfer and give the Founder written notice of its
determination. If the proposed transfer is deemed to be bona fide, the remaining
subsections of this section shall apply to the sale. If the proposed transfer is
deemed not to be bona fide, the Founder will be responsible for providing
additional information to the Board to show the bona fide nature of the proposed
transfer and no Stock will be transferred on the books of the Company until the
Board has approved the proposed transfer as bona fide.
3.3 Failure to Exercise; Exercise. If the Company elects not to or
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fails to exercise in full the Right of First Refusal within 30 days from the
later of the date the Transfer Notice is delivered to the Company or 30 days
after the date the transfer is determined to be bona fide (if the Founder is
required to provide additional information as provided in Section 3.2), the
Founder may, by the later of 60 days after the delivery of the Transfer Notice
to the Company or 30 days after the date the transfer is determined to be bona
fide (if the Founder is required to provide additional information as provided
in Section 3.2), conclude a transfer of the shares of Stock subject to the
Transfer Notice which have not been purchased by the Company pursuant to
exercise of the Right of First Refusal on the terms and conditions described in
the Transfer Notice. Any proposed transfer on terms and conditions different
from those described in the Transfer Notice, as well as any subsequent proposed
transfer by the Founder, shall again be subject to the Right of first Refusal
and shall require compliance by the Founder with the procedure described in this
Section 3. If the Company exercises the Right of First Refusal, the parties
shall consummate the sale of shares of Stock on the terms set forth in the
Transfer Notice by the later of 60 days after the delivery of the Transfer
Notice to the Company or 30 days after the date the transfer is determined to be
bona fide (if the Purchaser is required to provide Additional information as
provided in Section 3.2); provided, however, in the event the Transfer Notice
provides for the payment for the shares of Stock other than in cash, the Company
shall have the option of paying for the shares of Stock by the discounted cash
equivalent of the consideration described in the Transfer Notice as reasonably
determined by the Company.
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3.4 Condition to Transfer. All transferees of shares of Stock or any
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interest therein other than the Company shall be required as a condition of such
transfer to agree in writing (in a form satisfactory to the Company) that they
will receive and hold such shares of Stock or interests subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, including the Right of First Refusal.
3.5 Assignment of Right of First Refusal. The Company may assign the
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Right of First Refusal to one or more persons, who shall have the right to
exercise the Right of First Refusal in his or her own name for his or her own
account.
3.6 Termination. The Right of First Refusal will terminate upon the
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closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering to the public of the
Company's Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "IPO").
3.7 Transfer Not Subject to Right of First Refusal. The Right of
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First Refusal shall not apply to a transfer of shares of the Stock to the
Founder's ancestors, descendants or spouse or to a trustee for their benefit or
the benefit of the Founder, provided that such transferee shall agree in writing
(in a form satisfactory to the Company) to take the shares of Stock subject to
all the terms and conditions of this Section 3.
4. Piggyback Registration Rights.
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(a) If the Company shall determine to register any of its securities
either for its own account or the account of a shareholder(s) exercising demand
registration rights, other than a registration relating solely to employee
benefit plans, or a registration relating solely to a transaction pursuant to
Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, or a registration on any
registration form which does not permit secondary sales or does not include
substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a
registration statement covering the sale of the Stock, the Company will promptly
give to the Founder written notice thereof and include in such registration (and
any related qualification under blue sky laws), and in any underwriting involved
therein, the number of Vested Shares specified in a written request made by the
Founder within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the
Company, except as set forth in Section 4(b) below.
(b) If the registration of which the Company gives notice is for a
registered public offering involving an underwriting, the right of any Founder
to registration shall be conditioned upon the Founder's participation in such
underwriting and the inclusion of such Founder's Stock in the underwriting
pursuant to an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or
underwriters selected by the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Section, if the underwriter reasonably determines that marketing factors
require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten the underwriter
may exclude some or all of the Stock with the number of shares that may be
included in the registration and underwriting being allocated among the Founder
and all other shareholders entitled to have securities included in such
registration in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective amounts
of securities which they had requested to be included in such registration
(provided, however, that if the registration is for the account of shareholders
exercising demand registration rights, the number
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of shares that may be included by the Founder shall be cut back entirely before
any limitation on the number of shares that may be included by such
shareholders).
(c) All expenses of the registration shall be borne by the Company,
except underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of
any of Founder's Stock and any other securities of the Company being sold in the
same registration by other shareholders, which shall be borne by the Founder and
such other shareholders pro rata on the basis of the number of their shares
registered.
5. Stock Dividends, etc. If, from time to time, there is any stock
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dividend, stock split or other change in the character or amount of any of the
outstanding stock of the Company, then in such event any and all new substituted
or additional securities to which Founder is entitled by reason of Founder's
ownership of Unvested Shares or Stock shall be immediately subject to the
Unvested Share Repurchase Option or the Right of First Refusal, respectively,
with the same force and effect as the Unvested Shares or Stock.
6. Consent of Spouse. If the Founder is married on the date of this
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Agreement, the Founder's spouse shall execute a Consent of Spouse in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, effective on date hereof. Such consent shall not be deemed to
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confer or convey to the spouse any rights in Stock that do not otherwise exist
by operation of law or the agreement of the parties. If the Founder should marry
or remarry subsequent to the date of this Agreement, the Founder shall within
thirty (30) days thereafter obtain his or her new spouse's acknowledgment of and
consent to the existence and binding effect of all restrictions contained in
this Agreement by signing an additional Consent of Spouse in the form of Exhibit
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A.
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7. Legends. All certificates representing any shares of Stock subject to
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the provisions of this Agreement shall have endorsed thereon the following
legends:
(a) "THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY MS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A
REPURCHASE OPTION AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL IN FAVOR OF THE COMPANY OR ITS
ASSIGNEE SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE REGISTERED
HOLDER, OR HIS OR HER PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THIS COMPANY.
(b) "THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE SALE IS MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, OR THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE
COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH
ACT."
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(c) Any legend required to be placed thereon by the federal or state
securities authorities.
8. Warranties and Representations. In connection with the proposed
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purchase of the Stock, the Founder hereby agrees, represents and warrants as
follows:
(a) The Founder is purchasing the Stock solely for his own account
for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended
(the "Act"). The Founder further represents that he or she does not have any
present intention of selling, offering to sell or otherwise disposing of or
distributing the Stock or any portion thereof; and that the entire legal and
beneficial interest of the Stock he or she is purchasing is being purchased for,
and will be held for the account of, the Founder only and neither in whole nor
in part for any other person.
(b) The Founder is aware of the Company's business affairs and
financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to
reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Stock. The Founder
further represents and warrants that he or she has discussed the Company and its
plans, operations and financial condition with its officers, has received all
such information as he or she deems necessary and appropriate to enable him or
her to evaluate the financial risk inherent in making an investment in the Stock
and has received satisfactory and complete information concerning the business
and financial condition of the Company in response to all inquiries in respect
thereof.
(c) The Founder realizes that his or her purchase of the Stock will
be a highly speculative investment, and he is able, without impairing his
financial condition, to hold the Stock for an indefinite period of time and to
suffer a complete loss on his investment.
(d) The Company has disclosed to the Founder that:
(i) The sale of the Stock has not been registered under the Act,
and the Stock must be held indefinitely unless a transfer of it is subsequently
registered under the Act or an exemption from such registration is available,
and that the Company is under no obligation to register the Stock;
(ii) The Company will make a notation in its records of the
aforementioned restrictions on transfer and legends.
9. Escrow. As security for his faithful performance of the terms of this
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Agreement and to ensure the availability for delivery of the Stock upon exercise
of the Unvested Share Repurchase Option and the Right of First Refusal herein
provided for, the Founder agrees to deliver to and deposit with Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx &
Freidenrich, a Professional Corporation (the "Escrow Agent"), as Escrow Agent in
this transaction, two Stock Assignments duly endorsed (with date and number of
shares blank) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, together with the
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certificate or certificates evidencing the Stock. Such documents shall be held
by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions of the Company and
the Founder set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated by this
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reference, which instructions shall also be delivered to the Escrow Agent at the
closing hereunder.
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10. Transfers in Violation of Agreement. The Company shall not be required
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(i) to transfer on its books any shares of Stock of the Company which shall have
been sold or transferred in violation of any of the provisions set forth in this
Agreement or (ii) to treat as owner of such shares or to accord the right to
vote as such owner or to pay dividends to any transferee to whom such shares
shall have been so transferred.
11. Rights as Shareholder. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
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the Founder shall exercise all rights and privileges of a shareholder of the
Company with respect to the Stock deposited in escrow.
12. Further Instruments. The parties agree to execute such further
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instruments and to take such further action as may reasonably be necessary to
carry out the intent of this Agreement.
13. "Market Stand-Off" Agreement. Founder hereby agrees that in connection
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with the IPO, during the period of duration (not to exceed 180 days) specified
by the Company and an underwriter of common stock of the Company following the
effective date of the registration statement of the Company filed under the
Securities Act with respect to the IPO, he shall not, to the extent requested by
the Company and such underwriter, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell,
contract to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any
option to purchase, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of (other than to
donees who agree to be similarly bound) any securities of the Company held by
him at any time during such period except common stock included in such
registration. Founder agrees to the terms of any form of such a stand-off
agreement as approved by the company or the underwriter of the IPO.
14. Notice. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in
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writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery, upon
deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail with
postage and fees prepaid, or upon delivery to an overnight courier service
addressed to the other party at the address hereinafter shown below his
signature or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days'
advance written notice to the other party.
15. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of,
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and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each party, including,
without limitation, in the case of the Founder, Founder's heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns.
16. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, together with the
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Exhibits hereto, shall be construed under the laws of the State of California
(as it applies to agreements between California residents, entered into and to
be performed entirely within California), and constitutes the entire agreement
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof superseding all prior
written or oral agreements, and no amendment or addition hereto shall be deemed
effective unless agreed to in writing by the parties.
17. Right to Specific Performance. The Founder agrees that the Company
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shall be entitled to a decree of specific performance of the terms hereof or an
injunction restraining violation of this Agreement, said right to be in addition
to any other remedies available to the Company.
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18. Separability. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of
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competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining
provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force and effect without being
impaired or invalidated in any way and shall be construed in accordance with the
purposes and tenor and effect of this Agreement.
19. Tax Consequences and Tax Election Notification.
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(a) The Founder understands that Section 83 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") taxes as ordinary income the difference
between the amount paid for the Stock and the fair market value of the Stock as
of the date any restrictions on the Stock lapse. In this context, "restriction"
means the right of the Company to buy back the stock pursuant to the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option. The Founder understands that he or she may elect to be
taxed at the time the Stock is purchased rather than when and as the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option expires by filing an election under Section 83(b) of the
Code with the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") within 30 days from the date
of purchase. Even if the fair market value of the Stock equals the amount paid
for the Stock, the election must be made to avoid adverse tax consequences in
the future. The Founder understands that failure to make this filing timely will
result in the recognition of ordinary income by the Founder, as the Unvested
Share Repurchase Option lapses, on the difference between the purchase price and
the fair market value of the Stock at the time such restriction lapses.
(b) The Founder understands that the purchase price of the Stock has
been set by the Board of Directors and that the Company believes this valuation
is a fair attempt to appraise it. The Founder understands, however, that if the
Founder files a Section 83(b) election, the Company can give no assurances that
the purchase price will be accepted as the fair market value of the Stock by the
IRS, and that the IRS could assert that the value of the Stock on the date of
purchase was substantially greater than the purchase price.
If the IRS were to successfully argue in a tax determination that the Stock
had a value greater than the price paid by the Founder, and the Founder has
filed a Section 83(b) election, the additional value would constitute ordinary
income as of the date of its receipt. The additional taxes (and interest) due
would be payable by the Founder. There is no provision for the Company to
reimburse the Founder for any potential tax liability, and the Founder assumes
all responsibility for any such liability. If the additional value attributed to
the Stock was more than 25 percent of the Founder's gross income for the year in
which that value was taxable, the IRS would have six years from the due date for
filing of the Founder's the return (or the actual filing date of the return if
filed thereafter) within which to assess the additional tax and interest.
THE FOUNDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS THE FOUNDER'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY AND
NOT THE COMPANY'S RESPONSIBILITY TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION
83(B), EVEN IF THE FOUNDER REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVES TO MAKE
THIS FILING ON THE FOUNDER'S BEHALF. THE FOUNDER FURTHER UNDERSTANDS THAT ANY
PURPORTED ELECTION PURSUANT TO SECTION 83(B) MUST COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
TREASURY REGULATION SECTION 1.83-2. FOUNDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS BEEN
ADVISED BY THE COMPANY TO SEEK THE ASSISTANCE OF A TAX ADVISOR IN THIS MATTER.
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(c) The Founder shall notify the Company in writing if Founder files
an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. The Company intends, in the
event it does not receive from Founder evidence of such filing, to claim a tax
deduction for any amount which would be taxable to Founder in the absence of
such an election.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the day and year first above written.
"FOUNDER" "COMPANY"
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx MachOne Communications, Inc.
/s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXX
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Title: President
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Address: [Illegible]
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EXHIBIT A
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CONSENT OF SPOUSE
I, Xxx Xxxxxxx, spouse of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, acknowledge that I have read the
Founder Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of ____________, 1997, to which this
Consent is attached as Exhibit A (the "Agreement") and that I know its contents.
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I am aware that by its provisions the Company has the option to purchase certain
shares of Stock of the Company which my spouse owns pursuant to the Agreement
including any interest I might have therein, upon termination of his employment
under circumstances set forth in the Agreement, and that certain other
restrictions are imposed upon the sale or other disposition of the Stock during
my spouse's lifetime and in the event of his death.
I agree that my interest, if any, in the Stock subject to the Agreement
shall be bound by the Agreement and further understand and agree that any
community property interest I may have in the Stock shall be similarly bound by
the Agreement.
Signed and Dated: /s/ XXX XXXXXXX
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EXHIBIT B
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ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
_______________ ___________ (____) shares of the Common Stock of MachOne
Communications, Inc., a California corporation, standing in the undersigned's
name on the books of said corporation represented by Certificate No. ______
herewith, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ____________________
attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the said corporation with
full power of substitution in the premises.
Date: December 23, 1997 By: /s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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