THL-NORTEK INVESTORS, LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT Dated as of August 27, 2004
Exhibit 10.14
Execution
Counterpart
____________________________________
THL-NORTEK
INVESTORS, LLC
A
Delaware Limited Liability Company
____________________________________
Dated
as
of August 27, 2004
THE
COMPANY UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT HAVE
NOT
BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
OR
UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH UNITS MAY NOT BE SOLD,
ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE
WITH
THE OTHER SUBSTANTIAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH
HEREIN.
THE
COMPANY UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT ARE ALSO
SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SPECIFIED IN THE SECURITYHOLDERS
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, AS AMENDED OR MODIFIED FROM TIME TO
TIME, AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE
RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH UNITS UNTIL SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE
WITH SUCH SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT. A COPY OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS AGREEMENT
SHALL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER OF SUCH UNITS UPON WRITTEN
REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
SECTION
1.1 Definitions
SECTION
1.2 Terms
Generally
ARTICLE
II. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
2.1 Formation
SECTION
2.2 Name
SECTION
2.3 Term
SECTION
2.4 Purpose;
Powers
SECTION
2.5 Foreign
Qualification
SECTION
2.6 Registered
Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices
SECTION
2.7 No
State-Law Partnership
SECTION
2.8 Issuance
of Additional Units
ARTICLE
III. MANAGEMENT
SECTION
3.1 The
Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties
SECTION
3.2 Establishment
of Management Committee
SECTION
3.3 Management
Committee Meetings
SECTION
3.4 Chairman
SECTION
3.5 Approval
or Ratification of Acts or Contracts
SECTION
3.6 Action
by
Written Consent or Telephone Conference
SECTION
3.7 Officers
SECTION
3.8 Management
Matters
SECTION
3.9 Securities
in Holdings
SECTION
3.10 Liability
of Unitholders
SECTION
3.11 Indemnification
and Exculpation by the Company
ARTICLE
XX.XXXXXXX
CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION
4.1 Capital
Contributions
SECTION
4.2 Capital
Accounts
SECTION
4.3 Allocations
of Net Income and Net Loss
SECTION
4.4 Distributions
SECTION
4.5 Security
Interest and Right of Set-Off
ARTICLE
V. WITHDRAWAL;
DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW
MEMBERS
SECTION
5.1 Unitholder
Withdrawal
SECTION
5.2 Dissolution
SECTION
5.3 Transfer
by Unitholders
SECTION
5.4 Admission
or Substitution of New Members
SECTION
5.5 Compliance
with Law
ARTICLE
VI.REPORTS
TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS
SECTION
6.1 Books
of
Account
SECTION
6.2 Reports
SECTION
6.3 Fiscal
Year
SECTION
6.4 Certain
Tax Matters
ARTICLE
VII.MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
7.1 Schedules
SECTION
7.2 Governing
Law
SECTION
7.3 Successors
and Assigns
SECTION
7.4 Confidentiality
SECTION
7.5 Amendments
SECTION
7.6 Notices
SECTION
7.7 Counterparts
SECTION
7.8 Power
of
Attorney
SECTION
7.9 Entire
Agreement
SECTION
7.10 Jurisdiction
SECTION
7.11 Section
Titles
OF
THL-NORTEK
INVESTORS, LLC
A
Delaware Limited Liability Company
THIS
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of THL-Nortek Investors, LLC, dated and
effective as of August 27, 2004 (this “Agreement”),
is
adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by and
among Xxxxxx X. Xxx Equity Fund V, L.P., Xxxxxx X. Xxx Parallel Fund V, L.P.,
Xxxxxx X. Xxx Cayman Fund V, L.P., Xxxxxx X. Xxx Investors Limited Partnership,
1997 Xxxxxx X. Xxx Nominee Trust, Xxxxxx Investments Holdings, LLC, Xxxxxx
Investments Employees’ Securities Company I, LLC, Xxxxxx Investments Employees’
Securities Company II, LLC and RGIP, LLC (collectively the “THL
Holders”),
the
Persons listed on Schedule
A
attached
hereto as of the date hereof upon their execution of this Agreement, and each
other Person who at any time becomes a Member in accordance with the terms
of
this Agreement and the Act. Any reference in this Agreement to the THL Holders
or any other Member shall include such Member’s Successors in Interest to the
extent such Successors in Interest have become Substitute Members in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
on August 9, 2004, THL formed the Company as a limited liability company under
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, §§ 18-101, et seq, as it
may be amended from time to time (the “Act”),
by
filing a Certificate of Formation with respect thereto with the Delaware
Secretary of State; and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to provide for, among
other things, (a) the management of the business and affairs of the Company,
(b)
the allocation among the parties of the profits and losses of the Company and
(c) the respective rights and obligations of the parties to each other and
to
the Company.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained
herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.1 Definitions.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following
meanings for purposes of this Agreement:
“Act”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble above.
“Additional
Member”
means
any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to
Section
5.4
by
virtue of having received its Membership Interest from the Company and not
from
any other Member or Assignee.
“Adjusted
Capital Account Deficit”
means,
with respect to any Unitholder, the deficit balance, if any, in such
Unitholder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after
giving effect to the following adjustments:
(i) credit
to
such Capital Account any amounts that such Unitholder is obligated to restore
pursuant to this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant
to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or the penultimate sentence of each
of
Regulations Sections 1.704-2(i)(5) and 1.704-2(g)(1); and
(ii) debit
to
such Capital Account the items described in Regulations Sections
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6).
The
foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply
with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be
interpreted and applied by the Management Committee consistently therewith.
“Affiliate”
when
used with reference to another Person means any Person (other than the Company),
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with, such other Person. In addition,
Affiliates of a Member shall include all partners, officers, employees and
former partners, officers or employees of, all consultants or advisors to,
and
all other Persons who directly or indirectly receive compensation from, such
Member.
“Assignee”
means
any transferee to which a Member or another Assignee has transferred its
interest in the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but
who
is not a Member.
“Bankruptcy”
means,
with respect to any Person, the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i)
the filing of an application by such Person for, or a consent to, the
appointment of a trustee or custodian of his assets; (ii) the filing by such
Person of a voluntary petition in Bankruptcy or the seeking of relief under
Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended,
or
the filing of a pleading in any court of record admitting in writing his
inability to pay his debts as they become due; (iii) the failure of such Person
to pay his debts as such debts become due; (iv) the making by such Person of
a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the filing by such Person
of an answer admitting the material allegations of, or his consenting to, or
defaulting in answering, a Bankruptcy petition filed against him in any
Bankruptcy proceeding or petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United
States Code, as now constituted or as hereafter amended; or (vi) the entry
of an
order, judgment or decree by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating
such Person a bankrupt or insolvent or for relief in respect of such Person
or
appointing a trustee or custodian of his assets and the continuance of such
order, judgment or decree unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days.
“Capital
Account”
means,
with respect to any Unitholder, the account maintained for such Unitholder
in
accordance with the following provisions:
(a) To
each
Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be added such Unitholder’s Capital
Contributions, such Unitholder’s allocable share of Net Income and any items in
the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Unitholder
pursuant to Section
4.3(c)
hereof,
and the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unitholder or which
are secured by any property distributed to such Unitholder.
(b) From
each
Unitholder’s Capital Account there shall be subtracted the amount of cash and
the Gross Asset Value of any property distributed to such Unitholder pursuant
to
any provision of this Agreement, such Unitholder’s allocable share of Net Losses
and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated
to such Unitholder pursuant to Section
4.3(c)
hereof,
and the amount of any liabilities of such Unitholder assumed by the Company
or
which are secured by any property contributed by such Unitholder to the
Company.
(c) In
the
event any interest in the Company is transferred in accordance with the terms
of
this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the
transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred interest.
(d) In
determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and
(b) hereof and Section
4.3(b)
hereof,
there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable
provisions of the Code and Regulations.
(e) The
foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to
the
maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Code Section 704(b)
and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, and shall be interpreted and applied
by the Management Committee in a manner consistent with such Regulations.
“Capital
Contribution”
means,
with respect to any Unitholder, the amount of cash and the initial Gross Asset
Value of any property (other than money) contributed from time to time to the
Company by such Unitholder (it being understood that the Gross Asset Value
with
respect to property in respect of a Unitholder’s Initial Capital Contribution
shall be as set forth on Exhibit
I
hereto).
“Certificate”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
2.1.
“Class
A Units”
means
the Class A Units of the Company.
“Class
B Units”
means
the Class B Units of the Company.
“Class
C Units”
means
the Class C-1 Units and Class C-2 Units of the Company.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any
successor statute. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Code
shall mean, where appropriate, the corresponding provision in any successor
statute.
“Company”
means
THL-Nortek Investors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Company
Minimum Gain”
has
the
meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(d).
“Depreciation”
means,
for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation,
amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an
asset
for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset
differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning
of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the
same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax
depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or
other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided,
however,
that if
the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery
deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be calculated with reference
to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by
the
Management Committee.
“Distributable
Assets”
means,
with respect to any fiscal period, all cash receipts and Marketable Securities
(including from any operating, investing, and financing activities) and (subject
to Section 4.4(d) hereof) other assets of the Company from any and all sources,
reduced by operating cash expenses, contributions of capital to subsidiaries
of
the Company and payments (if any) required to be made in connection with any
loan to the Company and any reserve for contingencies or escrow required, in
the
good faith judgment of the Management Committee, in connection
therewith.
“Economic
Interest”
means
a
Member’s or Assignee’s share of the Company’s net profits, net losses and
distributions pursuant to this Agreement and the Act, but shall not include
any
right to participate in the management or affairs of the Company, including
the
right to vote in the election of Representatives, vote on, consent to or
otherwise participate in any decision of the Members or Representatives, or
any
right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company,
in each case except as expressly otherwise provided in this Agreement or
required by the Act.
“Exit
Event”
means
(i) the sale or other disposition (other than a disposition described in clause
(ii) below) by the Company, in one or more transactions, of an aggregate of
at
least 90% of the investment of the Company in Holdings in exchange for cash
or
Marketable Securities (or a combination of cash and Marketable Securities)
or
(ii) following the IPO (as defined in the Securityholders Agreement), the
occurrence of both (A) the distribution, in one or more transactions, pursuant
to Section 4.4 and/or Section 5.2 of this Agreement to Unitholders of at least
90% of the assets of the Company representing the investment of the Company
in
Holdings (each such transaction, an “Asset Distribution”) and (B) the
distribution promptly thereafter to the investors in each THL Third Party
Investment Fund of its portion of each Asset Distribution (whether such portion
is initially received directly or indirectly by another THL
Holder).
“First
Merger”
means
the merger of THL Buildco, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with and into Nortek
Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in accordance with the terms of the
Stock Purchase Agreement by and among THL Buildco, Inc., THL Buildco Holdings,
Inc., Xxxxx Investment Associates VI, L.P. and certain other sellers named
therein, dated as of July 15, 2004.
“First
Performance Hurdle”
means
that the Target Holders shall have received (i) aggregate distributions and
proceeds (including proceeds of a sale of Units) with respect to their Class
A
Units and Class B Units, collectively, equal to 200% of the aggregate Capital
Contributions of the Target Holders and (ii) aggregate distributions and
proceeds (including proceeds of a sale of Units) with respect to their Class
A
Units and Class B Units, collectively, equal to an amount that would produce
a
Target Holders’ IRR equal to or in excess of 17%.
“Gross
Asset Value”
means,
with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax
purposes, except as follows:
(a) The
initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Unitholder to the
Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of the
contribution, as determined by the contributing Unitholder and the
Company.
(b) The
Gross
Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective
gross fair market values, as determined by the Management Committee, as of
the
following times:
(i) the
acquisition of an additional interest in the Company after the date hereof
by a
new or existing Unitholder in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital
Contribution, if the Management Committee reasonably determines that such
adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative Economic
Interests of the Unitholders in the Company;
(ii) the
distribution by the Company to a Unitholder of more than a de minimis amount
of
Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company, if the
Management Committee reasonably determines that such adjustment is necessary
or
appropriate to reflect the relative Economic Interests of the Unitholders in
the
Company;
(iii) the
liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g);
(iv) the
grant
of an interest in the Company (other than a de minimis interest) as
consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company
by an existing Member acting in a Member capacity or by a new Member acting
in a
Member capacity or in anticipation of being a Member; and
(v) such
other times as the Management Committee shall reasonably determine necessary
or
advisable in order to comply with Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and
1.704-2.
(c) The
Gross
Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to a Unitholder shall be the gross
fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as reasonably
determined by the Management Committee taking into account the following
proviso; provided that, in the case of such assets which are securities, the
fair market value thereof shall be reduced (a) if and to the extent that a
block
sale of all of such securities is reasonably likely, in the good faith judgment
of a registered broker-dealer affiliated with a reputable, nationally recognized
brokerage house, to depress the trading price of such securities, (b) if and
to
the extent appropriate, in the good faith judgment of the Management Committee,
due to illiquidity of such securities and (c) for any sales or other commissions
reasonably likely to be incurred or applied in a sale of such
securities.
(d) The
Gross
Asset Values of Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect
any
adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b)
or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken
into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided,
however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this
subparagraph (d) to the extent that the Management Committee determines that
an
adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this definition of Gross Asset Value
is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would
otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (d).
“Holdings”
means
THL-Buildco Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The parties currently intend
to change the name of Holdings to “Nortek Holdings, Inc.”
“Initial
Capital Contribution”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.1.
“Management
Committee”
means
the Management Committee established pursuant to Section
3.2.
“Management
Holders”
means
the holders of the Units, other than the THL Holders, set forth on Schedule
A
hereto, any Successors in Interest to the extent such Successors in Interest
have become Substitute Members in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and any Additional Members that are designated as “Management Holders”
by the Management Committee at the time of their admission to the
Company.
“Management
Unit Subscription Agreements”
means
the Management Unit Subscription Agreements entered into by certain Members
to
purchase Units in the Company, dated as of the date hereof.
“Marketable
Securities”
means
securities of a class listed on a United States national securities exchange
or
on the NASDAQ National Market that are freely tradeable or for which demand
or
re-sale S-3 registration rights are available.
“Member”
means
each THL Holder and the Management Holders and each other Person who is
hereafter admitted as a Member in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
and the Act. The Members shall constitute the “members” (as that term is defined
in the Act) of the Company. Except
as
otherwise set forth herein or in the Act, the Members shall constitute a single
class or group of members of the Company for all purposes of the Act and this
Agreement.
“Member
Minimum Gain”
means
minimum gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt determined in accordance
with Regulations Section 1.704- 2(i).
“Member
Nonrecourse Debt”
has
the
meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
“Member
Nonrecourse Deduction”
has
the
meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(i)(2).
“Membership
Interest”
means,
with respect to each Member, such Member’s Economic Interest and rights as a
Member.
“Net
Income”
or
“Net
Loss”
means
for each fiscal year of the Company, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable
income or loss for such fiscal year, determined in accordance with Code Section
703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required
to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included
in
taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:
(a) Any
income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise
taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to this
definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall be added to such taxable income
or
loss;
(b) Any
expenditures of the Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated
as
Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditures pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net
Income or Net Loss pursuant to this definition of Net Income or Net Loss shall
be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
(c) In
the
event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to
subparagraph (b) or (c) of the definition of Gross Asset Value, the amount
of
such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases
the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the
Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset for purposes
of computing Net Income or Net Loss;
(d) Gain
or
loss resulting from any disposition of property with respect to which gain
or
loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by
reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding
that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset
Value;
(e) In
lieu
of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken
into
account in computing such taxable income or loss, Depreciation shall be taken
into account for such fiscal year;
(f) To
the
extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant
to
Code Section 734(b) or 743(b) is required pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts
as
a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Unitholder’s interest
in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of
gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the
adjustment decreases the basis of the asset) from the disposition of the asset
and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Income or Net
Loss; and
(g) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this definition of Net Income or Net Loss, any items
which are specially allocated pursuant to Section
4.3(c)
hereof
shall not be taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss. The amounts
of the items of Company income, gain, loss, or deduction available to be
specially allocated pursuant to Section
4.3(c)
hereof
shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in this
definition of Net Income or Net Loss.
“Nonrecourse/
Deductions”
has
the
meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704- 2(b).
“Nortek”
means
Nortek, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Officer”
means
each Person designated as an officer of the Company pursuant to and in
accordance with the provisions of Section
3.7,
subject
to any resolution of the Management Committee appointing such Person as an
officer or relating to such appointment.
“Proceeding”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.11.
“Regulations”
means
the Income Tax Regulations, including temporary Regulations, promulgated under
the Code, as such Regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
“Regulatory
Allocations”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
4.3(c)
of this
Agreement.
“Representative”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
3.2(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Second
Performance Hurdle”
means
that the Target Holders shall have received (i) aggregate distributions and
proceeds (including proceeds of a sale of Units) with respect to their Class
A
Units and Class B Units, collectively, equal to 400% of the aggregate Capital
Contributions of the Target Holders and (ii) aggregate distributions and
proceeds (including proceeds of a sale of Units) with respect to their Class
A
Units and Class B Units, collectively, equal to an amount that would produce
a
Target Holders’ IRR equal to or in excess of 17%.
“Securities”
means
any debt or equity securities of any issuer, including common and preferred
stock and interests in limited liability companies (including warrants, rights,
put and call options and other options relating thereto or any combination
thereof), notes, bonds, debentures, trust receipts and other obligations,
instruments or evidences of indebtedness, other property or interests commonly
regarded as securities, interests in real property, whether improved or
unimproved, interests in oil and gas properties and mineral properties,
short-term investments commonly regarded as money market investments, bank
deposits and interests in personal property of all kinds, whether tangible
or
intangible.
“Securityholders
Agreement”
means
the Securityholders Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company
and
each Member, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“Substitute
Member”
means
any Person that has been admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to
Section
5.4
by
virtue of such Person receiving all or a portion of a Membership Interest from
a
Member or its Assignee and not from the Company.
“Successor
in Interest”
means
any (i) trustee, custodian, receiver or other Person acting in any Bankruptcy
or
reorganization proceeding with respect to; (ii) assignee for the benefit of
the
creditors of; (iii) trustee or receiver, or current or former officer, director
or partner, or other fiduciary acting for or with respect to the dissolution,
liquidation or termination of; or (iv) other executor, administrator, committee,
legal representative or other successor or assign of, any Unitholder, whether
by
operation of law or otherwise.
“Target
Holders”
means
the THL Holders and any Assignees that are Affiliates thereof.
“Target
Holders’ IRR”
shall
mean the cumulative internal rate of return of the Target Holders (calculated
as
provided below), as of any date, where the internal rate of return for such
Target Holders shall be the annually compounded rate of return which results
in
the following amount having a net present value equal to zero: (i) the aggregate
amount of cash and the value (as determined in accordance with Section
4.4(e))
of any
assets distributed to such Target Holders pursuant to Sections
4.4
and
5.2
of this
Agreement from time to time on a cumulative basis through such date
(provided
that, in
no circumstances shall any fees paid to such Target Holders or expenses
reimbursed to such Target Holders from time to time under this Agreement or
otherwise be included in this clause (i)), minus (ii) the aggregate amount
of
the Capital Contributions made by such Target Holders from time to time on
a
cumulative basis through such date. In determining the Target Holders’ IRR, the
following shall apply: (a) any Capital Contributions under clause (ii)
above shall be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month in which
they are actually made (except for the Initial Capital Contribution (as such
term is defined herein), which shall be deemed to have been made on the date
hereof); (b) distributions under clause (i) above shall be deemed to have been
made on the last day of the month in which they are actually made; (c) all
distributions shall be based on the amount distributed prior to the application
of any U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign income taxation to the Target
Holders; and (d) the rates of return shall be per annum rates and all amounts
shall be calculated on an annually compounded basis, and on the basis of a
365-day year.
“Tax
Matters Member”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section
6.4(b).
“THL”
means
Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
“THL
Third Party Investment Fund”
means
Xxxxxx X. Xxx Equity Fund V, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and each
other investment fund affiliated with THL which includes investors not
affiliated with THL and which holds directly or indirectly and Economic
Interest.
“Unitholder”
means a
Member, Assignee or Successor in Interest who holds an Economic Interest in
Class A Units, Class B Units or Class C Units.
“Units”
means
Class A Units, Class B Units and Class C Units.
“Unreturned
Capital”
with
respect to each Unitholder means the
excess,
if any,
of (i) such Unitholder’s aggregate Capital Contributions in respect of Class A
Units and Class B Units over
(ii) the
aggregate amount of all distributions made to such Unitholder pursuant to or
in
accordance with Section
4.4(a)(i).
“Vested
Class C-1 Units”
means
with respect to a given holder a number of Class C-1 Units (rounded up to the
nearest thousandth of a Unit) equal to (i) the total number of C-1 Units held
by
such holder multiplied
by
(ii) the
lesser of (A) 100% or (B) a percentage equal to (a) 8.333333% multiplied
by
(b) the
number of quarterly periods that have elapsed since the issuance of the Class
C-1 Units; provided, that, all unvested Class C-1 Units held by such holder
shall become Vested Class C-1 Units automatically upon the earlier to occur
of
(1) an Exit Event and (2) at such time as all the Class C-2 Units shall vest.
In
the case of a holder of Class C-1 Units who has received issuances of such
Units
on different dates, the calculation set forth in the prior sentence shall be
carried out for each such issuance and the results of each such calculation
shall be added to arrive at the total Vested Class C-1 Units for such holder.
At
such time as the employment or engagement of a holder of Class C-1 Units with
Holdings and its subsidiaries terminates, such holder shall forfeit all Class
C-1 Units held by such holder that are not vested at such time and such
forfeited Units shall be deemed cancelled.
“Vested
Class C-2 Units”
means
with respect to a given holder a number of Class C-2 Units equal to: (i) until
such time as the First Performance Hurdle is reached, 0; (ii) following the
attainment of the First Performance Hurdle and prior to the attainment of the
Second Performance Hurdle, (a) the total number of Class C-2 Units held by
such
holder multiplied
by
(b) a
fraction, (1) the numerator of which is the aggregate distributions made on
the
Target Holders’ Class A Units and Class B Units plus
the
aggregate proceeds received by the Target Holders upon any sale of their Class
A
Units and Class B Units less $722,600,000
and (2)
the denominator of which is $722,600,000;
and
(iii) following the attainment of the Second Performance Hurdle, all of the
Class C-2 Units held by such holder. For avoidance of doubt, immediately prior
to any distribution by the Company that will result in the vesting of any C-2
Units, the Company will determine how many of the C-2 Units will vest as a
result of such distribution (after taking into account the reduction in the
amount of such distribution to be made with respect to the Class B Units as
a
result of the need to make distributions to such newly vested Class C-2 Units),
and such distribution will be made to the Unitholders in the manner provided
in
Section
4.4(a)
below,
treating such newly vested Class C-2 Units as Vested Class C-2 Units. At such
time as the employment or engagement of a holder of Class C-2 Units with
Holdings and its subsidiaries terminates, such holder shall forfeit all Class
C-2 Units held by such holder that are not vested at such time and such
forfeited Units shall be deemed cancelled.
SECTION
1.2 Terms
Generally.
The
definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural
forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall
include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The term
“person” or “Person” includes individuals, partnerships (whether general or
limited), joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies, trusts,
estates, custodians, nominees, governments (or agencies or political
subdivisions thereof) and other associations, entities or groups (as defined
in
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). The words “include,”
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without
limitation.” All terms herein that relate to accounting matters shall be
interpreted in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles from
time to time in effect. All references to “Sections” and “Articles” shall refer
to Sections and Articles of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The
words
“hereof” and “herein” and similar terms shall relate to this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
II.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
2.1 Formation.
The
Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the
execution and filing of a Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) by THL,
as an initial Member, under and pursuant to the Act. The rights, powers, duties,
obligations and liabilities of the Members shall be determined pursuant to
the
Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties,
obligations and liabilities of any Member are different by reason of any
provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision,
this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control.
SECTION
2.2 Name.
The
name of the Company is “THL-Nortek Investors, LLC,” and all Company business
shall be conducted in that name or in such other names that comply with
applicable law as the Management Committee may select from time to
time.
SECTION
2.3 Term.
The
term of the Company commenced on the date the Certificate was filed with the
office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue
in
existence perpetually until termination or dissolution in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.2.
SECTION
2.4 Purpose;
Powers.
(a) General
Powers.
The
nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Company
is
to engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies
may be organized under the Act. The Company may engage in any and all activities
necessary, desirable or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing set forth herein shall
be construed as authorizing the Company to possess any purpose or power, or
to
do any act or thing, forbidden by law to a limited liability company organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) Company
Action.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement and except as prohibited by applicable
law
(i) the Company may, with the approval of the Management Committee, enter
into and perform any and all documents, agreements and instruments contemplated
thereby, all without any further act, vote or approval of any Member and (ii)
the Management Committee may authorize any Person (including any Member or
Officer) to enter into and perform any document on behalf of the
Company.
(c) Merger.
Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, the Company may, with the approval of
the
Management Committee and without the need for any further act, vote or approval
of any Member, merge with, or consolidate into, another limited liability
company (organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state), a corporation
(organized under the laws of Delaware or any other state) or other business
entity (as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act), regardless of whether
the
Company is the survivor of such merger or consolidation.
SECTION
2.5 Foreign
Qualification.
Prior
to the Company’s conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware,
the Management Committee shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent
procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control
of
the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a
foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction.
SECTION
2.6 Registered
Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices. The registered office
of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware
shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate
or
such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as
the
Management Committee may designate from time to time in the manner provided
by
law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be
the
initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or
Persons as the Management Committee may designate from time to time in the
manner provided by law. The principal office of the Company shall be at such
place as the Management Committee may designate from time to time, which need
not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records at
such
place. The Company may have such other offices as the Management Committee
may
designate from time to time.
SECTION
2.7 No
State-Law Partnership. The Unitholders intend that the Company shall not be
a
partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no
Unitholder, Representative or Officer shall be a partner or joint venturer
of
any other Unitholder, Representative or Officer by virtue of this Agreement,
for
any purposes other than as set forth in the last sentence of this Section 2.7,
and this Agreement shall not be construed to the contrary. The Unitholders
intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and,
if
applicable, state or local income tax purposes, and each Unitholder and the
Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and
financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with such
treatment.
SECTION
2.8 Ownership
of Units and Issuance of Additional Units. Schedule A to this Agreement, as
amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, sets forth the
Members’ ownership of Units. Subject to Article X of the Securityholders
Agreement, the Management Committee shall have the right to issue additional
Units from time to time and to amend Schedule A accordingly.
ARTICLE
III.
MANAGEMENT
SECTION
3.1 The
Management Committee; Delegation of Authority and Duties.
(a) Members
and Management Committee.
The
Members shall possess all rights and powers as provided in the Act and otherwise
by law. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, the Members hereby
consent to the exercise by the Management Committee of all such powers and
rights conferred on them by the Act with respect to the management and control
of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as explicitly set
forth
in this Agreement, if a vote, consent or approval of the Members is required
by
the Act or other applicable law with respect to any act to be taken by the
Company or matter considered by the Management Committee, each Member agrees
that it shall be deemed to have consented to or approved such act or voted
on
such matter in accordance with a vote of the Management Committee on such act
or
matter. No Member, in its capacity as a Member, shall have any power to act
for,
sign for or do any act that would bind the Company. The Members, acting through
the Management Committee, shall devote such time and effort to the affairs
of
the Company as they may deem appropriate for the oversight of the management
and
affairs of the Company. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that, except as
otherwise agreed in writing, no Member shall, in its capacity as a Member,
be
bound to devote all of such Member’s business time to the affairs of the
Company, and that each Member and such Member’s Affiliates do and will continue
to engage for such Member’s own account and for the account of others in other
business ventures.
(b) Delegation
by Management Committee.
Except
as provided in Section 3.1(c) below, the Management Committee shall not have
the
power and authority to delegate to one or more other Persons the Management
Committee’s rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of
the Company; provided,
however
that the
Management Committee may authorize any Person (including, without limitation,
any Member, Officer or Representative) to enter into and perform under any
document authorized by the Management Committee on behalf of the
Company.
(c) Committees.
The
Management Committee may, from time to time, designate one or more committees,
each of which shall be comprised of at least two Representatives and shall
have
such membership as is required by Article VIII of the Securityholders Agreement.
Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution and until
dissolved by the Management Committee, shall have and may exercise any or all
of
the authority of the Management Committee. At every meeting of any such
committee, the presence of a majority of all the representatives thereof shall
constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the
representatives present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution.
The Management Committee may dissolve any committee at any time, unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement.
SECTION
3.2 Establishment
of Management Committee.
(a) Representatives.
In
accordance with the terms of the Securityholders Agreement, there shall be
established a Management Committee composed of between five (5) and eleven
(11)
Persons (as determined by the holders of a majority of the Class B Units) all
of
whom shall be individuals (“Representatives”)
who
shall be elected by a majority vote of the holders of Class B Units and each
such Member shall have one vote for each Class B Unit held by such Member.
Subject to the terms of the Securityholders Agreement, any Representative may
be
removed from the Management Committee at any time by the holders of a majority
of the total voting power of the outstanding Class B Units. Each Representative
shall remain in office until his or her death, resignation or removal, and
in
the event of death, resignation or removal of a Representative, the party or
parties, as applicable, which designated such Representative shall fill the
vacancy created. From August 26, 2004 through the completion of the First
Merger, the members of the Management Committee shall be Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx
and
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx and each of them shall be authorized to execute documents on
behalf of the Company. Immediately following the completion of the First Merger
and thereafter in accordance with the terms of the Securityholders Agreement,
the members of the Management Committee shall be Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx, Xxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
(b) Duties.
The
Representatives, in the performance of their duties, shall owe to the Company
and the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the directors
of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of
the
State of Delaware; provided, that to the maximum extent permitted from time
to
time under the law of the State of Delaware applying to corporations, this
Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being
offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from
time to time presented to its Representatives, other than those Representatives
who are employees of Holdings or Nortek.
(c) Absence.
A
Representative may, in isolated instances arising from exigent circumstances,
designate a Person to act as his or her substitute and in his or her place
at
any meeting of the Management Committee. Such Person shall have all power of
the
absent Representative, and references herein to a “Representative” at a meeting
shall be deemed to include his or her substitute. Notwithstanding anything
in
this Agreement to the contrary, Representatives, in their capacities as such,
shall not be deemed to be “members” or “managers” (as such terms are defined in
the Act) of the Company; provided
that,
for the
purpose of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this
sentence shall relieve or diminish any Representative’s duties under
Section
3.2(b)
hereof.
(d) No
Individual Authority.
No
Representative has the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the
Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any
expenditures or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize
any
of the foregoing, other than acts that are expressly authorized by the
Management Committee.
(e) Conflict.
Each
provision of this Section
3.2
is
subject to the terms and provisions of the Securityholders Agreement, and to
the
extent any such provisions apply, they are then to be construed as being
incorporated in this Agreement and made a part hereof.
SECTION
3.3 Management
Committee Meetings.
(a) Quorum.
A
majority of the total number of Representatives shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business of the Management Committee and, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Representatives present
at a meeting of the Management Committee at which a quorum is present shall
be
the act of the Management Committee. A Representative who is present at a
meeting of the Management Committee at which action on any matter is taken
shall
be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered
in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to
such action with the Person acting as secretary of the meeting before the
adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately
after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply
to a
Representative who voted in favor of such action.
(b) Place,
Waiver of Notice.
Meetings of the Management Committee may be held at such place or places as
shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee.
At all meetings of the Management Committee, business shall be transacted in
such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the
Management Committee. Attendance of a Representative at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Representative
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of
any
business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
(c) Regular
Meetings.
Regular
meetings of the Management Committee shall be held at such times and places
as
shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Management Committee.
Notice of such meetings shall not be required.
(d) Special
Meetings.
Special
meetings of the Management Committee may be called on at least 24 hours notice
to each Representative by the chairman or any two Representatives. Such notice
need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted
at,
such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in
this
Agreement.
(e) Notice.
Notice
of any special meeting of the Management Committee or other committee may be
given as provided in Section 7.6.
SECTION
3.4 Chairman.
The
Management Committee shall designate a Representative to serve as chairman.
The
chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Management Committee. If the
chairman is absent at any meeting of the Management Committee, a majority of
the
Representatives present shall designate another Representative to serve as
interim chairman for that meeting. Except as authorized by the Management
Committee, the chairman shall have no authority or power to act for or on behalf
of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make
any expenditure or incur any obligations on behalf of the Company or authorize
any of the foregoing. The chairman shall initially be Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and
shall continue to be Xx. Xxxxxx for the period during which he is a
Representative of the Company.
SECTION
3.5 Approval
or Ratification of Acts or Contracts. Any act or contract that shall be approved
or be ratified by the Management Committee on behalf of the Company shall be
as
valid and as binding upon the Company and upon all the Members (in their
capacity as Members) as if it shall have been approved or ratified by every
Member of the Company; provided, that no action taken under this Section 3.5
shall bind any party other than the Company with respect to the Securityholders
Agreement, the Senior Management Unit Subscription Agreements (as defined in
the
Securityholders Agreement) and the Option Cancellation Agreements (as defined
in
the Securityholders Agreement).
SECTION
3.6 Action
by
Written Consent or Telephone Conference. Any action permitted or required by
the
Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the
Management Committee or any committee designated by the Management Committee
may
be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action
to
be taken, is signed by a majority of the Representatives or members of such
other committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force
and
effect as a vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or
instrument filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and
the
execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person
at a
meeting of the Management Committee or any such other committee, as the case
may
be. Subject to the requirements of this Agreement for notice of meetings, the
Representatives, or representatives of any other committee designated by the
Management Committee, may participate in and hold a meeting of the Management
Committee or any such other committee, as the case may be, by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which
all
Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation
in
such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting,
except where a Person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of
objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting
is
not lawfully called or convened.
SECTION
3.7 Officers.
(a) Designation
and Appointment.
The
Management Committee may, from time to time, employ and retain Persons as may
be
necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Company’s business (subject to
the supervision and control of the Management Committee), including employees,
agents and other Persons (any of whom may be a Member or Representative) who
may
be designated as Officers of the Company, with titles including “chief executive
officer,” “chairman,” “president,” “vice president,” “treasurer,” “secretary,”
“general manager,” “director” and “chief financial officer,” as and to the
extent authorized by the Management Committee. Any number of offices may be
held
by the same Person. In its discretion, the Management Committee may choose
not
to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. Officers need not
be
residents of the State of Delaware or Members. Any Officers so designated shall
have such authority and perform such duties as the Management Committee may,
from time to time, delegate to them. The Management Committee may assign titles
to particular Officers. Each Officer shall hold office until his successor
shall
be duly designated and shall qualify or until his death or until he shall resign
or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. The salaries
or
other compensation, if any, of the Officers of the Company shall be fixed from
time to time by the Management Committee.
(b) Resignation/Removal.
Any
Officer may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in
writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time
is
specified, at the time of its receipt by the Management Committee. The
acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless
expressly so provided in the resignation. Subject to clauses (d), (e) and (f)
of
this Section
3.7,
any
Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause at any time by
the
Management Committee. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create
any
contractual or employment rights.
(c) Duties
of Officers Generally.
The
Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Company
duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation
to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of
Delaware; provided, that to the maximum extent permitted from time to time
under
the law of the State of Delaware applying to corporations, this Company
renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered
an
opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to
time
presented to its Officers, other than those Officers who are employees of
Holdings or Nortek, Inc.
(d) Chief
Executive Officer.
Subject
to the powers of the Management Committee, the chief executive officer of the
Company shall be in general and active charge of the business and affairs of
the
Company, and shall be its chief policy making officer. The chief executive
officer shall initially be Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and shall continue to be Xx. Xxxxxx
during the period during which he is the Chief Executive Officer of
Nortek.
(e) President.
The
president shall, subject to the powers of the Management Committee and chief
executive officer, have general and active authority for the management of
the
business of the Company; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Management Committee are carried into effect. The president shall have such
other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief
executive officer or the Management Committee. The president shall initially
be
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and
shall
continue to be Xx. Xxxxxx during the period during which he is the President
of
Nortek.
(f) Chief
Financial Officer.
The
chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and
maintained, proper books and records of accounts of the properties and business
transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities,
receipts, disbursements, gains, losses and capital. The chief financial officer
shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall
keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging
to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in
the
name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated
by the Management Committee. The chief financial officer shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as may from time to time be prescribed
by
the chief executive officer or the Management Committee. The chief financial
officer shall initially be Xxxxx X. Xxxx and shall continue to be Xx. Xxxx
during the period during which he is the Chief Financial Officer of
Nortek.
(g) Vice
President(s).
The
vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the
chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from time to time
prescribe.
(h) Secretary.
(i) The
secretary shall attend all meetings of the Management Committee, and shall
record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that
purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the
Management Committee when required. The secretary shall initially be Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx and shall continue to be Xx. Xxxxxxxx for the period during which
he is
the Secretary of Nortek.
(ii) The
secretary shall keep a record of all actions of the Members and the Management
Committee and a record of such other matters as may be required under the Act.
The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority
as
may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time by the chief
executive officer or the Management Committee. The secretary shall have the
general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a
corporation.
(iii)
If the
Management Committee chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant
secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of their seniority, in
the
absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other
duties as the chief executive officer or the Management Committee may from
time
to time prescribe.
SECTION
3.8 Management
Matters.
(a) Transfer
of Property.
All
property owned by the Company shall be registered in the Company’s name, in the
name of a nominee or in “street name” as the Management Committee may from time
to time determine. Any corporation, brokerage firm or transfer agent called
upon
to transfer any Securities to or from the name of the Company shall be entitled
to rely on instructions or assignments signed or purported to be signed by
any
Officer without inquiry as to the authority of the Person signing or purporting
to sign such instructions or assignments or as to the validity of any transfer
to or from the name of the Company. At the time of any such transfer, any such
corporation, brokerage firm or transfer agent shall be entitled to assume that
(i) the Company is then in existence and (ii) that this Agreement is in full
force and effect and has not been amended, in each case unless such corporation,
brokerage firm or transfer agent shall have received written notice to the
contrary.
(b) Existence
and Good Standing.
The
Management Committee may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate
(i) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability
company under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction
in which such existence is necessary to enable the Company to conduct the
business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation
and
operation of the business of the Company in accordance with the provisions
of
this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The Management Committee
may
file or cause to be filed for recordation in the office of the appropriate
authorities of the State of Delaware, and in the proper office or offices in
each other jurisdiction in which the Company is formed or qualified, such
certificates (including certificates of limited liability companies and
fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the
applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are
required to reflect the identity of the Members and the amounts of their
respective capital contributions.
(c) Investment
Company Act.
The
Management Committee shall use its best efforts to assure that the Company
shall
not be subject to registration as an investment company pursuant to the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(d) No
UBTI; ECI.
The
Company shall not, directly or through any pass-through entity in which it
holds
an interest, engage in any transaction or activity that shall cause its
Unitholders, or any of such Unitholder’s limited partners, which, in the case of
clause (i), are exempt from income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code,
or, in the case of clause (ii), are non-U.S. persons, to recognize (i) unrelated
business taxable income, as defined in Section 512 and Section 514 of the Code,
that is taxable to such Persons under Section 511 of the Code or (ii) income
that is or is deemed to be “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or
business, as defined in Section 864(b) of the Code or income received directly
or indirectly from a commercial activity within the meaning of Section 892(a)(2)
of the Code.
SECTION
3.9 Securities
in Holdings.
The
Company shall vote all of the securities it holds in Holdings as directed by
the
Management Committee.
SECTION
3.10 Liability
of Unitholders.
(a) No
Personal Liability.
Except
as otherwise required by applicable law and as expressly set forth in this
Agreement, no Unitholder shall have any personal liability whatsoever in such
Person’s capacity as a Unitholder, whether to the Company, to any of the other
Unitholders, to the creditors of the Company or to any other third party, for
the debts, liabilities, commitments or any other obligations of the Company
or
for any losses of the Company. Each Unitholder shall be liable only to make
such
Unitholder’s Initial Capital Contribution to the Company, if applicable, and the
other payments provided expressly herein.
(b) Return
of Distributions.
In
accordance with the Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, a member of
a
limited liability company may, under certain circumstances, be required to
return amounts previously distributed to such member. It is the intent of the
Members that no distribution to any Member pursuant to Article
V
hereof
shall be deemed a return of money or other property paid or distributed in
violation of the Act. The payment of any such money or distribution of any
such
property to a Member shall be deemed to be a compromise within the meaning
of
the Act, and the Member receiving any such money or property shall not be
required to return to any Person any such money or property. However, if any
court of competent jurisdiction holds that, notwithstanding the provisions
of
this Agreement, any Member is obligated to make any such payment, such
obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any Representative
or other Member.
SECTION
3.11 Indemnification
and Exculpation by the Company.
Subject
to the limitations and conditions provided in this Section 3.11, each Person
who
was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved
in
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or arbitrative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), or any
appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead
to
such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he, she, or it, or a Person of
which he, she or it is the legal representative, is or was a Unitholder, Officer
or Representative shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended
(but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment
permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law
permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against all judgments,
penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines,
settlements and reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding,
appeal, inquiry or investigation if such Person acted in Good Faith, and
indemnification under this Section 3.11 shall continue as to a Person who has
ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to
indemnity hereunder. A Representative shall not be liable to the Company or
its
Members for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Representative
if
such Person acted in Good Faith, except to the extent that exculpation from
liability is not permitted under applicable law as in effect at the time such
liability is determined. The rights granted pursuant to this Section 3.11 shall
be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this
Section 3.11 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with
respect to actions taken or Proceedings, appeals, inquiries or investigations
arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly
acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this Section 3.11 could
involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability.
“Good Faith” shall mean a Person having acted in good faith and in a manner such
Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the
Company, and, with respect to a criminal proceeding, having had no reasonable
cause to believe such Person’s conduct was unlawful.
ARTICLE
IV.
CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTIONS; ALLOCATIONS; DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION
4.1 Capital
Contributions.
The
Members listed on Exhibit I hereto have made initial Capital Contributions
to
the Company in the amounts and of the type set forth in Exhibit I hereto (with
respect to each Member, an “Initial Capital Contribution”).
SECTION
4.2 Capital
Accounts.
(a) Creation.
There
shall be established for each Unitholder on the books of the Company a Capital
Account which shall be increased or decreased in the manner set forth in this
Agreement.
(b) Negative
Balance.
A
Unitholder shall not have any obligation to the Company or to any other
Unitholder to restore any negative balance in the Capital Account of such
Unitholder.
SECTION
4.3 Allocations
of Net Income and Net Loss.
(a) Timing
and Amount of Allocations of Net Income and Net Loss.
Net
Income and Net Loss of the Company shall be determined and allocated with
respect to each fiscal year of the Company as of the end of each such year
or as
circumstances otherwise require or allow. Subject to the other provisions of
this Section
4.3,
an
allocation to a Unitholder of a share of Net Income or Net Loss shall be treated
as an allocation of the same share of each item of income, gain, loss or
deduction that is taken into account in computing Net Income or Net
Loss.
(b) General
Allocations.
(i) Net
Income and Net Loss.
After
giving effect to the special allocations provided in Sections
4.3(c)
all Net
Income and Net Loss of the Company for a fiscal year shall be allocated to
the
Unitholders as follows:
(A) first,
Net
Income will be allocated to the Unitholders having deficit balances in their
Capital Accounts (computed after giving effect to all contributions,
distributions, allocations and other Capital Account adjustments for all taxable
years (other than the items comprising the Net Income or Net Loss of the Company
being allocated to the Unitholders for the current fiscal year), after adding
back each Unitholder’s share of Company Minimum Gain and Member Minimum Gain as
provided in Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), to the extent
of, and in proportion to, those deficits, unless satisfied by allocations under
Section
4.3(c)
hereof;
and
(B) second,
Net
Income and Net Loss not allocated under Section
4.3(b)(i)(A)
will be
allocated so as to cause the credit balance in each Unitholder’s Capital Account
(computed in the same manner as provided parenthetically in Section
4.3(b)(i)(A)
hereof)
to equal, as nearly as possible, the amount such Unitholder would receive if
the
Company sold all of its assets for the Gross Asset Value of each such asset
and
distributed the proceeds thereof (after satisfaction of any liabilities of
the
Company) in accordance with the provisions of Section
4.4
hereof.
(c) Additional
Allocation Provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.3:
(i)
(A) If
there
is a net decrease in Company Minimum Gain or Member Minimum Gain during any
fiscal year, the Unitholders shall be allocated items of Company income and
gain
for such fiscal year (and, if necessary, for subsequent fiscal years) in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) or 1.704-2(i)(4), as applicable.
It is intended that this Section
4.3(c)(i)(A)
qualify
and be construed as a “minimum gain chargeback” and a “chargeback of partner
nonrecourse debt minimum gain” within the meaning of such Regulations, which
shall be controlling in the event of a conflict between such Regulations and
this Section
4.3(c)(i)(A).
(B) Any
Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year shall be specially allocated to
the
holders of Class A Units in accordance with the number of Class A Units held
by
each such Unitholder. Any Member Nonrecourse Deductions for any fiscal year
shall be specially allocated to the Unitholder(s) who bears the economic risk
of
loss with respect to the Member Nonrecourse Debt to which such Member
Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable, in accordance with Regulations Section
1.704- 2(i).
(C) If
any
Unitholder unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution
described in Regulations Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items
of
Company income and gain shall be allocated, in accordance with Regulations
Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii) (d), to the Unitholder in an amount and manner
sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by such Regulations, the
Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of the Unitholder as quickly as possible.
It is
intended that this Section
4.3(c)(i)(C)
qualify
and be construed as a “qualified income offset” within the meaning of
Regulations 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(d), which shall be controlling in the event
of a
conflict between such Regulations and this Section
4.3(c)(i)(C).
(D) The
allocations set forth in Sections
4.3(c)(i)(A), (B) and
(C)
(the
“Regulatory
Allocations”)
are
intended to comply with certain regulatory requirements, including the
requirements of Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2. Notwithstanding
the
provisions of Section
4.3(b),
the
Regulatory Allocations shall be taken into account in allocating other items
of
income, gain, loss and deduction among the Unitholders so that, to the extent
possible, the net amount of such allocations of other items and the Regulatory
Allocations to each Unitholder shall be equal to the net amount that would
have
been allocated to each such Unitholder if the Regulatory Allocations had not
occurred.
(ii) For
any
fiscal year during which a Unitholder’s interest in the Company is assigned by
such Unitholder, the portion of the Net Income and Net Loss of the Company
that
is allocable in respect of such Unitholder’s interest shall be apportioned
between the assignor and the assignee of such Unitholder’s interest using any
permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations thereunder, as
determined by the Management Committee.
(iii)
In the
event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a deductible expense
in any fiscal year is treated for federal income tax purposes as a distribution
made to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company and not a
payment to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner under Code
Section 707(a), then the Unitholder who is deemed to have received such
distribution shall first be allocated an amount of Company gross income equal
to
such payment, its Capital Account shall be reduced to reflect the distribution,
and for purposes of Section
4.3,
Net
Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required
by
this Section
4.3(c)(iii).
(iv)
In the
event that any amount claimed by the Company to constitute a distribution made
to a Unitholder in its capacity as a partner of the Company is treated for
federal income tax purposes as a deductible expense of the Company for a payment
to a Unitholder not acting in its capacity as a partner of the Company, then
the
Unitholder who is deemed to have received such payment shall first be allocated
the Company expense item attributable to such payment, its Capital Account
shall
be reduced to reflect the allocation, and for purposes of Section
4.3,
Net
Income and Net Loss shall be determined after making the allocation required
by
this Section
4.3(c)(iv).
(d) Required
Tax Allocations.
All
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax
purposes shall be allocated to each Unitholder in the same manner as the Net
Income or Net Loss (and each item of income, gain, loss and deduction related
thereto) that is allocated to such Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.3(a), (b)
and (c) to which such tax items relate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 4.3, income, gain, loss, deduction, and credits with respect
to
property contributed to the Company by a Unitholder shall be allocated among
the
Unitholders for federal and state income tax purposes pursuant to Regulations
promulgated under Section 704(c) of the Code, so as to take account of the
variation, if any, between the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes
of
the property to the Company and its initial Gross Asset Value at the time of
contribution. In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is
adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (b), (c), or (d) of the definition of Gross
Asset Value, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, and
credits with respect to such asset shall take account of the variation, if
any,
between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and
its
Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c) and the
applicable Regulations consistent with the requirements of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g). Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.3(d) are solely
for
purposes of federal, state and local income taxes and shall not affect, or
in
any way be taken into account in computing, any Unitholder’s Capital Account or
share of Net Income, Net Loss, other tax items or distributions pursuant to
any
provision of this Agreement.
(e) Unitholders’
Tax Reporting.
The
Unitholders acknowledge and are aware of the income tax consequences of the
allocations made by this Section
4.3
and,
except as may otherwise be required by applicable law or regulatory
requirements, hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of Section
4.3
in
reporting their shares of Company income, gain, loss, deductions, and credits
for federal, state and local income tax purposes.
(f) Withholding.
Each
Unitholder hereby authorizes the Company to withhold and to pay over any taxes
payable by the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of the participation
by such Unitholder (or any Assignee of, or Successor in Interest to, such
Unitholder) in the Company. If and to the extent that the Company shall be
required to withhold any taxes, such Unitholder shall be deemed for all purposes
of this Agreement to have received a payment from the Company as of the time
such withholding is required to be paid, which payment shall be deemed to be
a
distribution to such Unitholder under Section
4.4(a)
or
Section
5.2
to the
extent that the Unitholder is entitled to receive a distribution and shall
be
taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions to such
Unitholder. To the extent that the aggregate of such payments to a Unitholder
for any period exceeds the distributions to which such Unitholder is entitled
for such period, the amount of such excess shall be considered a demand loan
from the Company to such Unitholder, with interest at an interest rate of 9%
compounded annually, which interest shall be treated as an item of Company
income until discharged by such Unitholder by repayment, which may be made
in
the sole discretion of the Management Committee out of distributions to which
such Unitholder would otherwise be subsequently entitled. The withholdings
referred to in this Section
4.3
shall be
made at the maximum applicable statutory rate under applicable tax law unless
the Management Committee receives documentation, satisfactory to the Management
Committee, to the effect that a lower rate is applicable, or that no withholding
is applicable.
SECTION
4.4 Distributions.
(a) Priority.
Distributable Assets will be distributed at such time and in such amounts as
is
determined by the Management Committee, subject to Sections 4.4(b), (c) and
(d)
as follows:
(i) First,
100% of
the Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Class A Units
and Class B Units in proportion to each such Unitholder’s Unreturned Capital
until each such Unitholder’s Unreturned Capital has been reduced to
zero;
(ii) Second,
after
the required distributions pursuant to subparagraph (i) above, 100% of
Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Class C-1 Units
and
Class C-2 Units that were outstanding but unvested at the time the Company
made
one or more previous distributions under Section
4.4(a)(iii)
below
(and that consequently did not share in such one or more previous
distributions), but that became vested subsequent to such one or more previous
distributions, in an amount and in such proportions between such newly-vested
Class C-1 Units and Class C-2 Units so that the sum of (x) the amount
distributed under this Section
4.4(a)(ii)
plus (y)
the aggregate amount distributed in such one or more previous distributions
under Section
4.4(a)(iii)
shall be
distributed with respect to the Class B Units and vested Class C Units
(including such newly vested Class C-1 Units and Class C-2 Units) in the same
amounts and the same proportions as if such newly-vested Class C-1 Units and
Class C-2 Units had been vested at the time of such one or more previous
distributions (provided that if the Distributable Assets available for
distribution under this Section
4.4(a)(ii)
are
insufficient to permit the newly-vested Class C-1 Units and Class C-2 Units
to
receive the full amounts to which they would have been entitled if they had
been
vested at the time of such one or more previous distributions, the Distributable
Assets shall be shared between the newly-vested Units in the same proportions
as
if sufficient Distributable Assets had been available);
(iii) Third,
after
the required distributions, if any, pursuant to subparagraph (ii) above, 100%
of
Distributable Assets shall be distributed to the holders of Class B Units,
Vested Class C-1 Units and Vested Class C-2 Units, pro rata in accordance with
the number of Class B Units, Vested Class C-1 Units and Vested Class C-2 Units
held by such Unitholder;
provided
that, if
the Distributable Assets being distributed consist of more than one kind of
asset, all Distributable Assets consisting of cash must be distributed before
any other kind of asset is distributed.
(b) Successors.
For
purposes of determining the amount of distributions under this Section 4.4,
each
Unitholder shall be treated as having received amounts received by its
predecessors in respect of any of such Unitholder’s Units.
(c) Tax
Distributions.
Subject
to the Act, no later than the tenth day of March the Company shall make a tax
distribution in cash to each Unitholder in an amount equal to 110% of the excess
of (i) the product of (A) the cumulative taxable income allocable to such
Unitholder (including any guaranteed payments for services that are not actually
received by such Unitholder in cash) in excess of the cumulative taxable loss
allocable to such Unitholder for all taxable years prior to the year in which
such distribution is being made, as reported on the Unitholder’s Schedule K-1s
delivered by the Company to the Unitholder or (in the case of the taxable year
prior to the year in which the distribution is made, if no Schedule K-1 has
yet
been delivered with respect to such year) as estimated in good faith by the
Company and (B) the combined maximum federal, state and local marginal income
tax rate (taking into account the deductibility of state and local taxes and
adjusted appropriately to take into account the varying rates applicable to
capital gains, qualified dividend income and ordinary income) applicable to
individual residents of Providence, Rhode Island, over (ii) all prior
distributions pursuant to this Section
4.4.
At the
time each tax distribution is made, the Company shall deliver to each Unitholder
a detailed explanation of the manner in which such tax distribution was
calculated, including (if applicable) the Company’s good faith estimate of the
amount of taxable income or loss allocable to the Unitholder for the taxable
year preceding the year in which the distribution was made. All tax
distributions made to a Unitholder pursuant to this Section
4.4(c)
on
account of the taxable income allocated to such Unitholder shall be treated
as
advance distributions under Section
4.4(a)
or
Section
5.2
and
shall be taken into account in determining the amount of future distributions
to
such Unitholder.
(d) Requirements
for Certain Distributions.
Other
than pursuant to an Exit Event or other dissolution under Section
5.2,
any
distribution of assets other than cash or Marketable Securities pursuant to
this
Section
4.4
shall
require the approval of (i) all the Representatives constituting the Management
Committee or (ii) THL Holders holding a majority of the Units held by the THL
Holders and Management Holders holding a majority of all Units held by the
Management Holders. In addition, any distribution of Marketable Securities
pursuant to Section
4.4
prior to
an Exit Event or other dissolution under Section
5.2
shall
only be permitted if each THL Third Party Investment Fund that receives such
distribution (whether such distribution is initially received directly or
indirectly by another THL Holder) distributes to its investors promptly
thereafter its portion of such distribution.
(e) Valuation.
All
Distributable Assets shall be valued by the Management Committee in good faith,
except as specifically provided in the following sentence with respect to
securities that are publicly traded. In the case of any distribution of
securities that are publicly traded, such securities shall be valued at the
lesser of (i) the average of the last reported trade price of securities of
such
class on the 10 most recent trading days prior to the date of distribution
and
(ii) the last reported trade price of securities of such class on the trading
day prior to the date of distribution.
(f) Deferred
Compensation Payments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not make any distributions
pursuant to Section
4.4(a)(i)
unless
it contemporaneously causes Holdings to make any corresponding distributions
that are required pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan of Holdings, in
which certain Members are participants.
SECTION
4.5 Security
Interest and Right of Set-Off.
As
security for any withholding tax or other liability or obligation to which
the
Company may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Unitholder,
or to
which the Company may become subject with respect to the interest of any
Unitholder, the Company shall have (and each Unitholder hereby grants to the
Company) a security interest in all Distributable Assets distributable to such
Unitholder to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other
liability or obligation. The Company shall have a right of setoff against such
distributions of Distributable Assets in the amount of such withholding tax
or
other liability or obligation. The Company may withhold distributions or
portions thereof if it is required to do so by the Code or any other provision
of federal, state or local tax or other law. Any amount withheld pursuant to
the
Code or any other provision of federal, state or local tax or other law with
respect to any distribution to a Unitholder shall be treated as an amount
distributed to such Unitholder for all purposes under this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
V.
WITHDRAWAL;
DISSOLUTION; TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; ADMISSION OF NEW
MEMBERS
SECTION
5.1 Unitholder
Withdrawal.
No
Unitholder shall have the power or right to withdraw or otherwise resign or
be
expelled from the Company prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Company
except pursuant to a transfer permitted under this Agreement of all of such
Unitholder’s Units to an Assignee, a Member or the Company. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in the Act, in no event shall any Unitholder
be deemed to have withdrawn from the Company or cease to be a Unitholder upon
the occurrence of any of the events specified in this Agreement (other than
dissolution pursuant to Section 5.2), or any events similar thereto, unless
the
Unitholder, after the occurrence of any such event, indicates in a written
instrument that the Unitholder has so withdrawn.
SECTION
5.2 Dissolution.
(a) Events.
The
Company shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to
occur of the following:
(i) the
unanimous vote of the Management Committee;
(ii) the
written consent of the holders of a majority of the Units held by the THL
Holders and the holders of a majority of the Units held by the Management
Holders;
(iii)
the
entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802
of
the Act;
(iv)
upon
consummation of an Exit Event, with the consent of a majority of the Management
Committee; and
(v) upon
the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or Holdings.
The
death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, incapacity, bankruptcy or dissolution
of a Member, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued
membership of a Member in the Company, shall not cause a dissolution of the
Company, and the Company shall continue in existence subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
(b) Actions
Upon Dissolution.
When
the Company is dissolved, the business and property of the Company shall be
wound up and liquidated by the Management Committee or, in the event of the
unavailability of the Management Committee, such Member or other liquidating
trustee as shall be named by the Management Committee. A reasonable time shall
be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Company and the
discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Members to minimize
the normal losses attendant upon a liquidation.
(c) Priority.
Following completion of the wind up and liquidation process, the assets of
the
Company shall be distributed in the following manner and order:
(i) All
debts
and obligations of the Company, if any, shall first be paid, discharged or
provided for by adequate reserves in accordance with the Act; and
(ii) The
balance shall be distributed to the Unitholders in accordance with Section
4.4.
(d) Cancellation
of Certificate.
On
completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Company
is terminated, and shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made and take such
other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Company.
(e) Tax
Distribution Clawback.
Upon
dissolution of the Company, to the extent that (x) any tax distribution received
by a Unitholder pursuant to Section 4.4(c) has not been applied to reduce a
distribution to which such Unitholder would otherwise be entitled under Section
4.4(a) above (an “Unapplied
Tax Distribution”),
and
(y) such Unitholder recognizes a loss for tax purposes attributable to such
Unitholder’s Units which results in a reduction of tax or a tax refund or credit
(a “Tax Benefit”), such Unitholder shall be obligated to contribute to the
Company an amount of cash equal to the lesser of the amount of such Unapplied
Tax Distribution or such Tax Benefit, such contribution to be made promptly
upon
such Unitholder’s receipt of such Tax Benefit. In the event that a Unitholder
that has received an Unapplied Tax Distribution contributes less than the full
amount of such Unapplied Tax Distribution to the Company because the Unitholder
has not recognized a Tax Benefit at least equal to such Unapplied Tax
Distribution at the time of the dissolution of the Company, then upon
recognition of any Tax Benefit with respect to any of such Unitholder’s next
five tax years (including the tax year in which the dissolution occurs), which
Tax Benefits on a cumulative basis do not exceed such Unitholder's Unapplied
Tax
Distribution, such Unitholder shall pay an amount equal to such Tax Benefit
directly to THL for distribution to the other former Unitholders (or their
successors) in the same proportions that they would have received the proceeds
of such distribution if it had been made at the time of the dissolution of
the
Company.
SECTION
5.3 Transfer
by Unitholders.
Subject
to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the Securityholders Agreement
and
this Agreement, a Unitholder may transfer or assign all or part of its interest
as a Unitholder in the Company to any Person that agrees in writing to assume
the responsibility of a Unitholder. Any Member who shall assign any Units in
the
Company shall cease to be a Member of the Company with respect to such Units
and
shall no longer have any rights or privileges of a Member with respect to such
Units. Any Member or Assignee who acquires in any manner whatsoever any Units,
irrespective of whether such Person has accepted and adopted in writing the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed by the acceptance of
the
benefits of the acquisition thereof to have agreed to be subject to and bound
by
all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement that any predecessor in such
Units or other interest in the Company was subject to or by which such
predecessor was bound. No Member shall cease to be a Member upon the collateral
assignment of, or the pledging or granting of a security interest in, its entire
interest in the Company.
SECTION
5.4 Admission
or Substitution of New Members.
(a) Admission.
The
Management Committee shall have the right, subject to Section
5.3,
to
admit as a Substitute Member or an Additional Member, any Person who acquires
an
interest in the Company, or any part thereof, from a Member or from the Company;
provided that,
the
Management Committee shall admit as a Substitute Member, subject to Section
5.4(b),
any
Permitted Transferee (as such term is defined in the Securityholders Agreement)
who acquires an interest in the Company pursuant to a transfer from a Member.
Concurrently with the admission of a Substitute Member or an Additional Member,
the Management Committee shall forthwith cause any necessary papers to be filed
and recorded and notice to be given wherever and to the extent required showing
the substitution of a transferee as a Substitute Member in place of the
transferring Member, or the admission of an Additional Member, all at the
expense, including payment of any professional and filing fees incurred, of
the
Substitute Member or the Additional Member.
(b) Conditions.
The
admission of any Person as a Substitute or Additional Member shall be
conditioned upon (i) such Person’s written acceptance and adoption of all the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, either by (X) execution and delivery
of
a counterpart signature page to this Agreement countersigned by a an authorized
Officer on behalf of the Company or (Y) any other writing evidencing the intent
of such Person to become a Substitute Member or Additional Member and such
writing is accepted by the Management Committee on behalf of the Company and
(ii) (at the request of the Management Committee) such Person’s execution and
delivery of a counterpart to the Securityholders Agreement.
SECTION
5.5 Compliance
with Law.
Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, no sale or other
disposition of an interest in the Company may be made except in compliance
with
all federal, state and other applicable laws, including federal and state
securities laws. Nothing in this Section 5.5 shall be construed to limit or
otherwise affect any of the provisions of the Securityholders Agreement or
the
Management Unit Subscription Agreements, and to the extent any such provisions
apply, they are then to be construed as being incorporated in this Agreement
and
made a part hereof.
ARTICLE
VI.
REPORTS
TO MEMBERS; TAX MATTERS
SECTION
6.1 Books
of Account.
Appropriate books of account shall be kept by the Management Committee, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, at the principal
place
of business of the Company, and each Member shall have access to all books,
records and accounts of the Company as is required under the Act, in each case,
under such conditions and restrictions as the Management Committee may
reasonably prescribe.
SECTION
6.2 Reports.
(a) Financial
Statements.
As
promptly as practicable after the close of each fiscal year of the Company,
the
Management Committee shall cause an examination of the financial statements
of
the Company as of the end of each such fiscal year to be made in accordance
with
generally accepted auditing standards as in effect on the date thereof, by
a
firm of certified public accountants selected by the Management Committee.
Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, a copy of the financial
statements of the Company, including the report of such certified public
accountants, shall be furnished to each Unitholder and shall include, as of
the
end of such fiscal year:
(i) a
statement prepared by the Company setting forth the balance of each Unitholder’s
Capital Account and the amount of that Unitholder’s allocable share of the
Company’s items of Net Income or Net Loss and deduction, capital gain and loss
or credit for such year for each of its Economic Interests; and
(ii) a
balance
sheet, a statement of income and expense and a statement of changes in cash
flows of the Company for that fiscal year.
In
addition, the Unitholders shall be supplied with all other Company information
necessary to enable each Unitholder to prepare its federal, state, and local
income tax returns, which information shall include a Schedule K-1.
(b) Determinations.
All
determinations, valuations and other matters of judgment required to be made
for
accounting purposes under this Agreement shall be made by the Management
Committee in good faith and, if so made, shall be conclusive and binding on
all
Unitholders, their Successors in Interest and any other Person, and to the
fullest extent permitted by law, no such Person shall have the right to an
accounting or an appraisal of the assets of the Company or any successor
thereto.
SECTION
6.3 Fiscal
Year.
The
fiscal year of the Company shall end on December 31st
of each
calendar year unless otherwise determined by the Management Committee in
accordance with Section 706 of the Code.
SECTION
6.4 Certain
Tax Matters.
(a) Preparation
of Returns.
The
Management Committee shall cause to be prepared all federal, state and local
tax
returns of the Company for each year for which such returns are required to
be
filed and shall cause such returns to be timely filed. The Management Committee
shall determine the appropriate treatment of each item of income, gain, loss,
deduction and credit of the Company and the accounting methods and conventions
under the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant
jurisdictions as to the treatment of any such item or any other method or
procedure related to the preparation of such tax returns. The Management
Committee may cause the Company to make or refrain from making any and all
elections permitted by such tax laws. Each Unitholder agrees that it shall
not,
except as otherwise required by applicable law or regulatory requirements,
(i)
treat, on its individual income tax returns, any item of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit relating to its interest in the Company in a manner
inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Company as reflected on
the
Form K-1 or other information statement furnished by the Company to such
Unitholder for use in preparing its income tax returns or (ii) file any claim
for refund relating to any such item based on, or which would result in, such
inconsistent treatment. In respect of an income tax audit of any tax return
of
the Company, the filing of any amended return or claim for refund in connection
with any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit reflected on any tax
return of the Company, or any administrative or judicial proceedings arising
out
of or in connection with any such audit, amended return, claim for refund or
denial of such claim, (A) the Tax Matters Member (as defined below) shall be
authorized to act for, and its decision shall be final and binding upon, the
Company and all Unitholders except to the extent a Unitholder shall properly
elect to be excluded from such proceeding pursuant to the Code, (B) all expenses
incurred by the Tax Matters Member in connection therewith (including
attorneys’, accountants’ and other experts’ fees and disbursements) shall be
expenses of, and payable by, the Company, (C) no Unitholder shall have the
right
to (1) participate in the audit of any Company tax return, (2) file any amended
return or claim for refund in connection with any item of income, gain, loss,
deduction or credit (other than items which are not partnership items within
the
meaning of Section 6231(a)(4) of the Code or which cease to be partnership
items
under Section 6231(b) of the Code) reflected on any tax return of the Company,
(3) participate in any administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by
the
Company or the Tax Matters Member arising out of or in connection with any
such
audit, amended return, claim for refund or denial of such claim, or (4) appeal,
challenge or otherwise protest any adverse findings in any such audit conducted
by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or with respect to any such amended
return or claim for refund filed by the Company or the Tax Matters Member or
in
any such administrative or judicial proceedings conducted by the Company or
the
Tax Matters Member and (D) the Tax Matters Member shall keep the Unitholders
reasonably apprised of the status of any such proceeding. Notwithstanding the
previous sentence, if a petition for a readjustment to any partnership item
included in a final partnership administrative adjustment is filed with a
District Court or the Court of Claims and the IRS has elected to assess income
tax against a Member with respect to that final partnership administrative
adjustments (rather than suspending assessments until the District Court or
Court of Claims proceedings become final), such Member shall be permitted to
file a claim for refund within such period of time to avoid application of
any
statute of limitation provisions which would otherwise prevent the Member from
having any claim based on the final outcome of that review.
(b) Tax
Matters Member.
The
Company and each Member hereby designate Xxxxxx X. Xxx Equity Fund V, L.P.
as
the “tax matters partner” for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the
“Tax
Matters Member”).
(c) Certain
Filings.
Upon
the sale of Company assets or a liquidation of the Company, Unitholders shall
provide the Management Committee with certain tax filings as reasonably
requested by the Management Committee and required under applicable
law.
ARTICLE
VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
7.1 Schedules.
Without
in any way limiting the provisions of Section 6.2, a Representative may from
time to time execute on behalf of the Company and deliver to the Unitholders
schedules which set forth the then current Capital Account balances of each
Unitholder and any other matters deemed appropriate by the Management Committee
or required by applicable law. Such schedules shall be for information purposes
only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose
whatsoever.
SECTION
7.2 Governing
Law. THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE
LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE
THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE
LAW
OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the
provisions of this Agreement and any provision of the Certificate or any
mandatory provision of the Act, the applicable provision of the Certificate
or
the Act shall control. If any provision of this Agreement or the application
thereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any
extent, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision
to
other Persons or circumstances is not affected thereby and that provision shall
be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
SECTION
7.3 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective Successors in Interest; provided
that
no Person claiming by, through or under a Member (whether as such Member’s
Successor in Interest or otherwise), as distinct from such Member itself, shall
have any rights as, or in respect to, a Member (including the right to approve
or vote on any matter or to notice thereof).
SECTION
7.4 Confidentiality.
By executing this Agreement, for the longer of three years from the receipt
thereof or the period ending on the second anniversary of the last date when
any
Member holds any Units, each Member expressly agrees to maintain the
confidentiality of, and not to disclose to any Person other than the Company,
another Member or a Person designated by the Company or any of their respective
financial planners, accountants, attorneys or other advisors, any information
relating to the business, financial structure, financial position or financial
results, clients or affairs of the Company that shall not be generally known
to
the public, except as otherwise required by law or by any regulatory or
self-regulatory organization having jurisdiction and except in the case of
any
Member who is employed by any entity controlled by the Company in the ordinary
course of such Person’s duties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth herein or in any other agreement to which the parties hereto are parties
or by which they are bound, the obligations of confidentiality contained herein
and therein, as they relate to an investment in Membership Interests (the
“Transaction”), shall not apply to the tax structure or tax treatment of the
Transaction, and each party hereto (and any employee, representative, or agent
of any party hereto) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation
of
any kind, the tax structure and tax treatment of the Transaction and all
materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analysis) that are
provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure;
provided, however, that such disclosure shall not include the name (or other
identifying information not relevant to the tax structure or tax treatment)
of
any person and shall not include information for which nondisclosure is
reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities
laws.
SECTION
7.5 Amendments.
The Management Committee may, to the fullest extent allowable under Delaware
law, amend or modify this Agreement; provided that, if an amendment or
modification adversely affects the Management Holders (including by reason
of an
effect on the terms of the Units held by the Management Holders), the Management
Holders holding a majority of all Units held by the Management Holders must
approve such amendment or modification; provided further that, the Management
Committee may amend this Agreement without the consent of Members in order
to
provide for the issuance of any Company Units in accordance with Section 2.8
hereof and to make any such other amendments as it deems necessary or desirable
to reflect such additional issuances provided that, no such amendment shall
adversely affect the relationship among the Class A Units, Class B Units and
Class C Units as set forth herein; provided further that no amendment shall
be
effective if such amendment results in Units held by a Member being redesignated
to a different class of Unit than the class of which it is then included,
without such Member’s consent.
SECTION
7.6 Notices.
Whenever notice is required or permitted by this Agreement to be given, such
notice shall be in writing and shall be given to any Unitholder at its address
or telecopy number shown in the Company’s books and records, or, if given to the
Company, at the following address:
c/o
Xxxxxx X. Xxx Partners, L.P.
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Ropes
& Xxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Each
proper notice shall be effective upon any of the following: (i) personal
delivery to the recipient, (ii) one business day after being sent by telecopier
to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight
courier service that same day or the next business day (charges prepaid)),
(iii)
one business day after being sent to the recipient by reputable overnight
courier service (charges prepaid) or (iv) five business days after being
deposited in the mails (first class or airmail postage prepaid).
SECTION
7.7 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by means
of
telecopied signature pages), all of which together shall constitute a single
instrument.
SECTION
7.8 Power
of
Attorney. Each Member hereby irrevocably appoints each Representative as such
Member’s true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone,
in such Member’s name, place and stead, (i) to make, execute, sign and file all
instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be
required to set forth any amendment (provided such Amendment has been adopted
in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement) to this Agreement or which may
be
required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States of America,
the
State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall determine to
do
business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof and (ii) to execute,
implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company or
to
qualify and continue the Company as a foreign limited liability company in
all
jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business. Such power of attorney
is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and
effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of any Member
for any reason and shall survive and shall not be affected by the disability
or
incapacity of such Member.
SECTION
7.9 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, the Securityholders Agreement and the other documents
and agreements referred to herein or entered into concurrently herewith embody
the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of
the
subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises,
representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those
expressly set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the
Securityholders Agreement and such other documents and agreements supersede
all
prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such
subject matter.
SECTION
7.10 Jurisdiction.
Any suit, action or proceeding under or with respect to this Agreement, or
any
judgment entered by any court in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in
any
court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware and each of the Company
and the Members hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
for
the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. Each of the
Company and the Members hereby irrevocably waives any objections which it may
now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in any court
of
competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware, and hereby further irrevocably
waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such
court has been brought in any inconvenient forum.
SECTION
7.11 Section
Titles. Section titles and headings are for descriptive purposes only and shall
not control or alter the meaning of this Agreement as set forth in the text
hereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amended and Restated Limited
Liability Company Agreement as of the day and year first above
written.