AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among CGEA Holdings, Inc., CGEA Investor, Inc. and ElkCorp Dated as of January 15, 2007
Exhibit (d)(1)(A)
AMENDED AND RESTATED
by and among
CGEA Holdings, Inc.,
and
ElkCorp
Dated as of January 15, 2007
Table of Contents
ARTICLE IA | ||||||
THE TENDER OFFER |
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Section 1A.1.
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The Offer | 2 | ||||
Section 1A.2.
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Company Action | 3 | ||||
Section 1A.3.
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Directors | 5 | ||||
Section 1A.4.
|
Top-Up Option | 6 | ||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
THE MERGER |
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Section 1.1
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The Merger | 8 | ||||
Section 1.2
|
Closing | 8 | ||||
Section 1.3
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Effective Time | 8 | ||||
Section 1.4
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Effects of the Merger | 8 | ||||
Section 1.5
|
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation | 8 | ||||
Section 1.6
|
Directors | 9 | ||||
Section 1.7
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Officers | 9 | ||||
Section 1.8
|
Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders | 9 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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Section 2.1
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Effect on Capital Stock | 9 | ||||
Section 2.2
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Exchange of Certificates | 11 | ||||
Section 2.3
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Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards | 13 | ||||
Section 2.4
|
Further Actions | 13 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 3.1
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc | 14 | ||||
Section 3.2
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Capital Stock | 15 | ||||
Section 3.3
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Subsidiaries; Investments | 16 | ||||
Section 3.4
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Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 16 | ||||
Section 3.5
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Reports and Financial Statements | 17 | ||||
Section 3.6
|
Internal Controls and Procedures | 18 | ||||
Section 3.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities | 18 | ||||
Section 3.8
|
Compliance with Law; Permits | 19 | ||||
Section 3.9
|
Environmental Laws and Regulations | 19 | ||||
Section 3.10
|
Employee Benefit Plans | 20 |
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Section 3.11
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 22 | ||||
Section 3.12
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Investigations; Litigation | 22 | ||||
Section 3.13
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Schedule 14D-9, Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Other Information | 23 | ||||
Section 3.14
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Other Approvals | 23 | ||||
Section 3.15
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Tax Matters | 24 | ||||
Section 3.16
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Labor Matters | 25 | ||||
Section 3.17
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Intellectual Property | 25 | ||||
Section 3.18
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Property | 26 | ||||
Section 3.19
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Opinion of Financial Advisors | 26 | ||||
Section 3.20
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Required Vote of the Company Stockholders | 26 | ||||
Section 3.21
|
Contracts | 27 | ||||
Section 3.22
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Finders or Brokers | 27 | ||||
Section 3.23
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Interested Party Transactions | 27 | ||||
Section 3.24
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Insurance | 28 | ||||
Section 3.25
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Customers and Suppliers | 28 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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Section 4.1
|
Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc | 28 | ||||
Section 4.2
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Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 29 | ||||
Section 4.3
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Investigations; Litigation | 30 | ||||
Section 4.4
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Proxy Statement; Schedule 14D-9, Other Information | 30 | ||||
Section 4.5
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Financing | 30 | ||||
Section 4.6
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Guarantee | 31 | ||||
Section 4.7
|
Capitalization of Merger Sub | 31 | ||||
Section 4.8
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No Vote of Parent Stockholders | 31 | ||||
Section 4.9
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Finders or Brokers | 31 | ||||
Section 4.10
|
No Additional Representations | 31 | ||||
Section 4.11
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Certain Arrangements | 32 | ||||
Section 4.12
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HSR Filing | 32 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
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Section 5.1
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Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent | 32 | ||||
Section 5.2
|
Access | 36 | ||||
Section 5.3
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No Solicitation | 37 | ||||
Section 5.4
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Filings; Other Actions | 39 | ||||
Section 5.5
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Employee Matters | 40 | ||||
Section 5.6
|
Efforts | 41 | ||||
Section 5.7
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Takeover Statute | 43 | ||||
Section 5.8
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Public Announcements | 43 | ||||
Section 5.9
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Indemnification and Insurance | 44 |
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Section 5.10
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Control of Operations | 46 | ||||
Section 5.11
|
Financing | 46 | ||||
Section 5.12
|
Stockholder Litigation | 48 | ||||
Section 5.13
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Notification of Certain Matters | 48 | ||||
Section 5.14
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Private Placement Notes; Credit Agreement | 49 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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Section 6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 50 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
TERMINATION |
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Section 7.1
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Termination or Abandonment | 50 | ||||
Section 7.2
|
Effect of Termination | 52 | ||||
Section 7.3
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Termination Fees | 52 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 8.1
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No Survival of Representations and Warranties | 55 | ||||
Section 8.2
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Expenses | 55 | ||||
Section 8.3
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Counterparts; Effectiveness | 55 | ||||
Section 8.4
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Governing Law | 55 | ||||
Section 8.5
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Jurisdiction; Enforcement | 55 | ||||
Section 8.6
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Waiver of Jury Trial | 56 | ||||
Section 8.7
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Notices | 56 | ||||
Section 8.8
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Assignment; Binding Effect | 58 | ||||
Section 8.9
|
Severability | 58 | ||||
Section 8.10
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 58 | ||||
Section 8.11
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Amendments; Waivers | 58 | ||||
Section 8.12
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Headings | 58 | ||||
Section 8.13
|
Interpretation | 59 | ||||
Section 8.14
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No Recourse | 59 | ||||
Section 8.15
|
Definitions | 59 |
ANNEXES
Annex I — Financing Commitments
Annex II — Form of Guarantee
Annex III — Offer Conditions
Annex II — Form of Guarantee
Annex III — Offer Conditions
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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of January 15, 2007 (this
“Agreement”), among CGEA Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CGEA
Investor, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and ElkCorp, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement wish to amend and restate the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of December 18, 2006 (the “Prior Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company, as provided for herein.
WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, Merger Sub has agreed to
commence a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, including the associated preferred stock purchase rights
(the “Rights”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 7, 1998 (as
amended), between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights
Agreement”) (the shares of common stock, together with the Rights, are referred to collectively
as the “Shares”), at a price of $40.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash (such price, or
any higher price as may be paid in the Offer in accordance with this Agreement, the “Per
Share Amount”).
WHEREAS, following consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company
(the “Merger”) and each Share that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (as defined below) (other than Shares owned directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger
Sub or the Company, which will be canceled with no consideration issued in exchange therefor) will
be canceled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Per Share
Amount, all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the parties intend that the Company shall survive the Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”), acting upon
the recommendation of a special committee of independent directors of the Company (the “Special
Committee”), has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and (iii) determined to recommend that the Company’s
stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Merger Sub and, to the extent applicable,
to adopt this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement
and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement.
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE IA
THE TENDER OFFER
Section 1A.1. The Offer.
(a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section
7.1, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to (i) as promptly as practicable
following the execution of this Agreement, and in any event within three Business Days following
the date of this Agreement (or such other later date as the parties may mutually agree in writing)
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) the Offer to purchase all outstanding Shares at the Per Share Amount.
The Per Share Amount shall be net to the seller in cash, subject to reduction only for any
applicable federal backup withholding or stock transfer taxes payable by the seller. The
obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to, accept for payment and to pay
for any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject to only those conditions set forth
in Annex III (the “Tender Offer Conditions”). The Company agrees that no Shares held by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Shares held on behalf of third parties) will be
tendered pursuant to the Offer. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that
Restricted Shares may be tendered in the Offer and be acquired by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to
the Offer.
(b) Parent on behalf of Merger Sub expressly reserves the right from time to time, subject to
Sections 1A.1(c) and (d), to waive any Tender Offer Condition or increase the Per Share Amount,
provided that without the prior written consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub not to (i) decrease the Per Share Amount or change the form of consideration
payable in the Offer, (ii) decrease the number of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, (iii)
amend or waive satisfaction of the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex III), (iv) impose
additional conditions to the Offer, (v) make any change in the Offer that would require an
extension or delay of the then-current Expiration Date (other than an increase in the Per Share
Amount), (vi) modify or amend the Tender Offer Conditions (other
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than to waive such Tender Offer Conditions, other than the Minimum Condition) or (vii) modify
or amend any other term of the Offer, in the case of this clause (vii), in any manner (A) adverse
to the holders of Shares or (B) which would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file or cause to be
filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and
supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer which shall contain the
offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”) and related letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer will
be made (collectively with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer
Documents”). Parent, Merger Sub and the Company each agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect and Merger Sub shall, and Parent further agrees
to cause Merger Sub to, take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule TO, as so corrected or
supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents, as so corrected or supplemented, to
be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
Federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on any Offer Documents (including each amendment or supplement thereto) before
they are filed with the SEC. Merger Sub shall, and Parent agrees to cause Merger Sub to, provide
the Company with (in writing, if written), and to consult with the Company regarding, any comments
(written or oral) that may be received by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Offer Documents as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. The
Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written and oral
comments and proposed responses.
(d) The Offer to Purchase shall provide for an expiration date of the 20th Business
Day (as defined in Rule 14d-1 under the Exchange Act, “Business Day”) following (and
including the day of) the commencement of the Offer (such date, or such subsequent date to which
the expiration of the Offer is extended pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this
agreement, the “Expiration Date”). Merger Sub shall not and Parent agrees that it shall
cause Merger Sub to not terminate or withdraw the Offer other than in connection with the effective
termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Merger Sub may, without Parent receiving the consent of the Company, (A) extend the Expiration Date
for any period required by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC or the New York Stock
Exchange applicable to the Offer or (B) elect to provide a subsequent offering period for the Offer
in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. So long as the Offer and this Agreement have
not been terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, if at any scheduled Expiration Date, the Tender Offer
Conditions shall not have been satisfied or earlier waived, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to extend the Offer and the Expiration Date to a date that is not more than five
Business Days after such previously scheduled Expiration Date; provided that Merger Sub
shall not and Parent shall not be required to cause Merger Sub to extend the Offer beyond the End
Date. In the event the Acceptance Date occurs but Parent does not acquire a sufficient number of
Shares to enable a Short Form Merger to occur, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub
to provide a “subsequent offering period” for a number
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of days to be determined by Parent but not less than three nor more than 15 Business Days, in
accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act; provided that Merger Sub shall, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to immediately accept and promptly pay for all Shares tendered during the
initial offering period and immediately accept and promptly pay for all Shares tendered during such
subsequent offering period, in each case in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act.
(e) Subject solely to the satisfaction or waiver by Merger Sub in accordance with Section
1A.1(b) of the Tender Offer Conditions, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub, as
soon as possible after the expiration of the Offer, to accept for payment and pay for Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (the date of acceptance for payment, the
“Acceptance Date”). Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely
basis the funds necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase
pursuant to the Offer.
Section 1A.2.
Company Action.
(a) The Board of Directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee,
at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously (with Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
abstaining) adopted resolutions: (i) determining that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declaring it advisable, to enter into this Agreement; (ii) approving the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger; (iii) approving the Recommendation; (iv)
rendering the Rights and the limitations on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and in Article Thirteenth of
the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to the Offer, this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby; and (v) electing that the Offer and the Merger, to the extent
of the Board of Directors’ power and authority and to the extent permitted by law, not to be
subject to any “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or
other form of anti-takeover laws and regulations (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of any
jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement.
(b) On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC if practicable and otherwise
reasonably promptly thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule
14D-9”) that will comply in all material respects with the provisions of all applicable Federal
securities laws. The Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to mail such
Schedule 14D-9 to the stockholders of the Company along with the Offer Documents reasonably
promptly after the commencement of the Offer. Subject to any Change of Recommendation in accordance
with this Agreement, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Offer Documents shall contain the Recommendation.
The Company agrees reasonably promptly to correct the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it
shall
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become false or misleading in any material respect (and each of Parent and Merger Sub, with respect
to written information supplied by it specifically for use in the Schedule 14D-9, shall promptly
notify the Company of any required corrections of such information and cooperate with the Company
with respect to correcting such information) and to supplement the information contained in the
Schedule 14D-9 to include any information that shall become necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and
the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders to the extent required by
applicable Federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC. The Company shall
provide Parent and Merger Sub (in writing, if written), and consult with Parent and Merger Sub
regarding, any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as practicable after receipt of such comments.
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall reasonably promptly following execution of
this Agreement furnish Parent with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of all record
holders of Shares, non-objecting beneficial owners list and security position listings of Shares
held in stock depositories, each as of a recent date, and shall reasonably promptly furnish Parent
with such additional information, including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels, security
position listings and computer files, and such other information and assistance as Merger Sub or
its agents may reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record and
beneficial holders of Shares.
Section 1A.3. Directors. Promptly upon the payment by Parent or Merger Sub for all
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer which represent at least a majority of the Shares
outstanding, and from time to time thereafter as Shares are acquired by Parent or Merger Sub,
Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Board of Directors as will give Parent, subject to compliance with Section 14(f) of
the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, representation on the Board of Directors
equal to at least that number of directors which equals the product of the total number of
directors on the Board of Directors (giving effect to the directors appointed or elected pursuant
to this sentence and including current directors serving as officers of the Company) multiplied by
the percentage that the aggregate number of Shares beneficially owned by Parent or any affiliate of
Parent (including for purposes of this Section 1A.3 such Shares as are accepted for payment
pursuant to the Offer, but excluding Shares held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) bears
to the number of Shares outstanding; provided, however, that, in the event that
Parent’s designees are appointed or elected to the Board of Directors, until the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.3 hereof) the Board of Directors shall have at least three directors who are
directors on the date hereof and who are neither officers of the Company nor designees,
stockholders, affiliates or associates (within the meaning of the Federal securities laws) of
Parent (one or more of such directors, the “Independent Directors”); provided
further, that if there are in office fewer than three Independent Directors, the
Board of Directors will take all action necessary to cause a person or, if there are two vacancies,
two persons designated by the remaining Independent Director(s) to fill such vacancy(ies) who shall
be neither an officer of the
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Company nor a designee, stockholder, affiliate or associate of Parent, and such person shall be
deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes of this Agreement, or, if no Independent
Directors remain, the other directors shall designate three persons to fill the vacancies who shall
be neither an officer of the Company nor a designee, stockholder, affiliate or associate of Parent,
and each such person shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes of this Agreement.
At each such time, the Company will, subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law or New
York Stock Exchange rules, also cause (a) each committee of the Board of Directors, (b) if
requested by Parent, the board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries and (c) if requested by
Parent, each committee of such board of directors of each of the Subsidiaries to include persons
designated by Parent constituting the same percentage of each such committee or board as Parent’s
designees constitute on the Board of Directors. The Company shall, upon request by Parent, subject
to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, promptly increase the size of the Board of Directors
or exercise its best efforts to secure the resignations of such number of directors as is necessary
to enable Parent’s designees to be elected to the Board of Directors in accordance with the terms
of this Section 1A.3 and shall cause Parent’s designees to be so elected. Subject to applicable
law, the Company shall promptly take all action necessary pursuant to Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section
1A.3 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 mailed to stockholders promptly after the commencement
of the Offer (or an amendment thereof or an information statement pursuant to Rule 14f-1 if Parent
has not complied with its obligation to supply the Company the information required by Section
14(f) and Rule 14-f-1 at least two Business Days in advance of the date the Schedule 14D-9 is to be
filed with the SEC) such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as
is required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this
Section 1A.3. Parent will supply the Company any information with respect to itself and its
nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the time directors designated
by Parent are elected or appointed to the Board of Directors and prior to the Effective Time, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors shall be required to (v) authorize any
agreement between the Company and any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub
and any of their affiliates (other than the Company and any of its subsidiaries) on the other hand,
(w) amend or terminate this Agreement on behalf of the Company, (x) exercise or waive any of the
Company’s rights or remedies hereunder, (y) extend the time for performance of Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s obligations hereunder or (z) take any other action by the Company in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby required to be taken by the Board of Directors.
The Independent Directors shall have the authority to retain such counsel (which may include
current counsel to the Company) and other advisors at the expense of the Company as determined
appropriate by the Independent Directors and shall have the
authority to institute any action on behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of this
Agreement.
Section 1A.4.
Top-Up Option.
(a) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up
Option”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the Per Share Amount, a number of Shares
(the “Top-Up Option Shares”) that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Parent
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or Merger Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the
Top-Up Option, constitutes one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares that will be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Top-Up Option shall be exercised by
Parent or Merger Sub, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the expiration date of the Offer
and on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the later of (1) the expiration date of the Offer
or (ii) the expiration of any subsequent offering period; provided, however, that
the obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up
Option is subject to the conditions that (A) the number of Top-Up Option Shares to be issued by the
Company shall in no event exceed 19.90% of the number of outstanding Shares or the voting power of
the Company, in each case, as of immediately prior to and after giving effect to the issuance of
the Top-Up Option Shares, (B) no provision of any applicable law and no judgment, injunction, order
or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Option
Shares in respect of such exercise, (C) the issuance of Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to the Top-Up
Option would not require approval of the Company’s stockholders under applicable law or regulation
(including, without limitation, New York Stock Exchange rules and regulations, (D) upon exercise of
the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares owned by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub constitutes one Share more than 90% of the number of Shares that
will be outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, and (E) Merger Sub
has accepted for payment and paid for all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn.
The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares is accomplished
consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including
compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Option Shares under the
Securities Act. The Top-Up Option shall be exercised (and may only be exercised) if following its
exercise, the condition set forth in clause (D) above would be satisfied.
(b) Upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option in accordance with Section 1A.4(a), Parent shall so
notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of Shares that are expected to
be owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately
preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a place and time for the closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt
of such notice, notify Parent and Merger Sub of the number of Shares then outstanding and the
number of Top-Up Option Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, shall pay the Company the aggregate price
required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued to
Parent or Merger Sub a certificate representing the Top-Up Option Shares. The aggregate purchase
price payable for the Top-Up Shares may be paid by Merger Sub or Parent by executing and delivering
to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to the balance of the aggregate
purchase price for the Top-Up Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate of
interest per annum equal to the Interest Rate, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or penalty. In
the event that this Agreement is terminated after the Top-Up Option is exercised and prior to the
Effective Time, all amounts then owing pursuant to the promissory note (including all interest)
shall thereupon become immediately due and payable.
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will merge with and
into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease, and the
Company will continue its corporate existence under Delaware law as the surviving corporation in
the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date (the “Closing Date”) which shall be the second Business
Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
actions to be taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions),
or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided,
however, that if, as of or immediately following the Acceptance Date, the expiration of any
subsequent offering period pursuant to Section 1A.1(d), or the exercise of the Top-Up Option, a
Short Form Merger is available pursuant to Section 1.8 and Section 253 of the DGCL, the Closing
shall, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1, occur no
later than the Business Day immediately following the Acceptance Date, the expiration of such
subsequent offering period or the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, as
applicable.
Section 1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Company will cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with Section 251 of the DGCL (or to the extent provided in Section 1.8 hereof, Section 253 of the
DGCL). The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Merger Sub in writing
and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Section 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
Subject to Section 5.9, at the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read in its entirety as the certificate of incorporation
of Merger Sub read immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be Elk Corporation or ElkCorp and the provision in the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub naming its incorporator shall be omitted, and (b) the by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended so as to read in their entirety as the by-laws of Merger Sub
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance
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with applicable Law, except that the references to Merger Sub’s name shall be replaced by
references to Elk Corporation or ElkCorp.
Section 1.6 Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub as of
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be
the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.8 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 6.1, if, following the Offer and any subsequent
offering period and the exercise, if any, of the Top-Up Option, Parent, or any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of Parent shall own at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, pursuant to the Offer,
exercise of the Top-Up Option or otherwise, the parties hereto shall, subject to Article VI hereof,
take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after the satisfaction of such threshold, without a meeting of stockholders of the
Company, in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL (such Merger, a “Short Form Merger”).
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of
the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Shares. Each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting
Shares, shall be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive
in cash an amount equal to the Per Share Amount (the “Merger Consideration”). All Shares
that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders of
certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right to receive the Merger
Consideration and the right to receive any then unpaid dividend or other distribution with respect
to such Shares having a record date before the Effective Time.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub-Owned Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than any such Shares held on behalf of
third parties) (the “Cancelled Shares”) shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.
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(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time and by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all certificates
representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the
number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in
accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Dissenters’ Rights. Any provision of this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, if required by the DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), Shares that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Cancelled Shares) and
that are held by holders of such Shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who are entitled to demand and who have properly
exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with,
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) will not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, but instead holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to
receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively
withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective
Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such
Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become
exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger
Consideration for such Shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of the DGCL and
as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisals of Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to stockholders’
rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or
settle, or offer to agree to settle, any such demands.
(e) Adjustments. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock, shall occur
as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock
split) or subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or
stock distribution with a record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal quarterly
cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably
adjusted to reflect such change; provided that nothing herein shall be construed to permit the
Company to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
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Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the earlier of the Acceptance Date or the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that
shall be appointed by Parent, and approved in advance by the Company in writing (such approval not
to be unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder (and pursuant to an agreement in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company) (the “Paying Agent”),
in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options and the Performance
Shares, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration in exchange
for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled
Shares), payable upon due surrender of the certificates that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented Shares (“Certificates”) (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or non-certificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration payable pursuant to
Section 2.3 (such cash referred to in subsections (a)(i) and (a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to
as the “Exchange Fund”).
(b) Payment Procedures.
(i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event not later than
the third Business Day following the Closing Date, the Paying Agent shall mail (x) to each holder
of record of Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
2.1, (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book- Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be in such
form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may mutually agree), and (B)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration and (y) to each holder
of a Company Stock Option or a Performance Share, a check in an amount due and payable to such
holder pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option or Performance Share.
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check in an amount equal to the product of (x)
the number of Shares represented by such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective
affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares and (y) the Merger Consideration. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of Certificates (or
effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a check for any
cash to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee if the
Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
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accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(iii) Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement (whether pursuant
to the Offer, the Merger or otherwise) to any holder of Shares (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, Restricted Shares) or holder of Company Stock Options or Performance Shares, such amounts as
are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of U.S. state
or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the Shares or holder of the Company Stock Options or Performance Shares, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(c) Closing of Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the proper
amount pursuant to this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for
one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Surviving Corporation upon demand, and any
former holders of Shares who have not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 2.2
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of their Shares.
(e) No Liability. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in
the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment
of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully
guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section
2.2(d) .
(g) Lost Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a
bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
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respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares represented by such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Merger Consideration.
Section 2.3 Treatment of Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.
(a) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof, each
option to purchase Shares (collectively, the “Company Stock Options”) granted under the
employee and director stock plans of the Company (the “Company Stock Plans”), whether
vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will at the
Effective Time be cancelled and the holder of such Company Stock Option will, in full settlement of
such Company Stock Option, receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount (subject to any
applicable withholding tax) in cash
equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per Share of such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the total number of Shares subject to such
Company Stock Option (the aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the “Option
Consideration”).
(b) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted common stock granted under the
Company Stock Plans (the “Restricted Shares”) shall vest in full and be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a) .
(c) Except as otherwise agreed in writing by Parent and the applicable holder thereof, at the
Effective Time, each performance share based on Shares granted under the Company Stock Plans (the
“Performance Shares”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be earned at the level set forth in the applicable Company
Stock Plan and applicable award agreement, shall become fully vested and shall entitle the holder
thereof to receive, at the Effective Time or, with respect to Shares issuable with respect to
Performance Shares that the applicable holder has validly elected to defer on or prior to December
31, 2006, such later date as the applicable holder shall have validly elected, an amount in cash
equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share earned with respect to the Performance
Shares (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) (the aggregate amount of such cash, together
with the Option Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the “Option and Stock-Based
Consideration”).
(d) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will adopt such resolutions as may reasonably be
required in its discretion to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.3.
Section 2.4 Further Actions. The Company has taken on or prior to December 31, 2006
any and all action reasonably necessary to permit the deferral of receipt of Shares in respect of
Performance Shares pursuant to the deferral elections made by the applicable holders on or prior to
December 31, 2006, and the Company shall take or cause to be taken on or prior to the Effective
Time any and all additional action reasonably necessary, including by amending the Company Stock
Plans, to permit the exchange of Company Stock Options, Restricted Shares or Performance Shares for
Parent equity awards pursuant to the agreements between Parent and the applicable holder of a
Company Stock Option, Restricted Share or Performance Share referred to
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in Section 2.3, in each case to the extent consistent with such plans, agreements and applicable
Law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed on or after June 30, 2006 and prior
to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section thereof or in
any section relating to or containing forward looking statements) or (ii) as disclosed in the
amended and restated disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to
the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”, it being agreed that
disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed
disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item
is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
as follows:
Section 3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of
its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to have such power or authority,
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The organizational or governing documents of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries, as previously provided to Parent, are in full force and effect.
(c) As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance, event, change, effect
or occurrence having a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence that has or would be reasonably likely to have a material
adverse effect on the business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but, in any case, shall not include facts, circumstances, events,
changes, effects or occurrences (i) generally affecting the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate (including general pricing changes), or the economy or the financial or
securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world (including any regulatory and
political conditions or developments, or any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared or
undeclared acts of war or terrorism), except to the extent any fact, circumstance, event, change,
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effect or occurrence that, relative to other industry participants, disproportionately impacts the
assets, properties, business, results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) resulting from the announcement of
(A) the proposal of the Offer and Merger or (B) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby or (iii) resulting from any litigation related to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby brought by shareholders of the Company; and provided that any failure
to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any
period shall not, in and of itself, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized share capital of the Company consists of 100,000,000 Shares and 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”). As of January 12, 2007, there were (i)
20,626,102 Shares issued and outstanding (including 128,501 unvested Restricted Shares granted
under the 2004 Amended and Restated ElkCorp Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2004
Plan”) and the 2002 ElkCorp Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and no
shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) Company Stock Options granted under the 2004
Plan, the 2002 Plan, the Elcor Corporation 1998 Amended and Restated Incentive Stock Option Plan
(the “1998 Plan”), and the Elcor Corporation 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the
“1993 Plan”), collectively, to purchase an aggregate of 1,338,365 Shares, with a weighted
average exercise price of $24.06 per share, issued and outstanding, (iii) 581,700 shares subject to
outstanding Performance Share awards (at the maximum 150% Target level) and (iv) 66,007 Shares
available for future awards under the 2004 Plan. Other than Company Stock Options granted under the
2004 Plan, the 2002 Plan, the 1998 Plan, and the 1993 Plan, and unvested Restricted Shares granted
under the 2002 Plan and the 2004 Plan, there are no Company Stock Options, and no unvested
Restricted Shares issued and outstanding. All outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of
any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right.
(b) Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof, (i) the Company does
not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding other than Shares that have become
outstanding after January 12, 2007, which were reserved for issuance as of January 12, 2007 as set
forth in subsection (a) above, and (ii) except as set forth in the Rights Agreement, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar
rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem
or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide a
material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary. Except for the issuance of Shares that were
available for issuance as set forth in subsection (a) above, and except for regular quarterly cash
dividends as publicly disclosed, from December 15, 2006 to the date hereof, the Company has not
declared or paid any dividend or distribution in respect of the Shares, and has
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not issued, sold, repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any Shares, and its Board of
Directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or, other than as referred to in Sections 3.2(a) and 3.2(b), other securities, the holders of which
have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Subsidiaries; Investments.
(a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of
each “significant subsidiary” of the Company as such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated
by the SEC (each, a “Significant Subsidiary”). Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter
also sets forth the jurisdiction of organization and percentage of outstanding equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company interests) owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries of each Significant Subsidiary. All equity interests (including partnership
interests and limited liability company interests) of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries held
by the Company or any other Subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar rights. All such equity
interests owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries are free and clear of any Liens, other than
restrictions imposed by applicable Law.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in
(including any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into capital stock or
other voting or equity interests in) any other Person.
Section 3.4 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and,
subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Board of Directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee,
at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously (with Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
abstaining) adopted resolutions (i) determining that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair and in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declaring it advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (ii) approving the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, and (iii)
resolving to recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender their Shares in the Offer or
otherwise approve the adoption of this Agreement (the “Recommendation”) and directing that
to the extent required by the DGCL this Agreement and the Merger be submitted for consideration of
the stockholders of the Company at the Company
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Meeting. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any United States or foreign
governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a
“Governmental Entity”), other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL, (ii) compliance with the
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 in
connection with the Offer and the Proxy Statement, if applicable, in connection with the Company
Stockholder Approval, (iii) compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange, and (iv) compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities or blue sky laws
(collectively, clauses (i) through (iv), the “Specified Approvals”), and other than any
consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to
make or obtain would not (A) individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect or (B) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
(c) Assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section 3.4(b), receipt of the
Specified Approvals and the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by Parent of the Offer and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,
default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.5 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents, statements and reports required
to be filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since June 30, 2004 (the
forms, documents, statements and reports filed with the SEC since June 30, 2004 and those filed
with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement, if any, including any amendments
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thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as of
the date of the last such amendment prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC Documents complied,
and each of the Company SEC Documents filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply,
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. None of
the Company SEC Documents so filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement
contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents (if amended, as of the date of the last such
amendment) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended
(subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any
other adjustments described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except,
in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
Section 3.6 Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting (as
such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company’s
management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
for the year ended June 30, 2006, and such assessment concluded that such controls were effective.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluations, to the Company’s outside auditors
and the audit committee of the Company (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
Section 3.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents filed after June 30, 2006 and prior to the date hereof, (b) as expressly permitted or
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contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since June 30, 2006 and (d) for liabilities or
obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business, neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown and whether due or to
become due, that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in
default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any
Governmental Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where such
non-compliance, default or violation would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Anything contained in this Section 3.8(a) to the contrary notwithstanding,
no representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.8(a) in respect of the
matters referenced in Section 3.5 or 3.6, or in respect of environmental or labor Law matters, each
of which matters is addressed by other sections of this Agreement.
(b) The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses
as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have
any of the Company Permits would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in
full force and effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation
of any of the Company Permits is pending or threatened, except where such suspension or
cancellation would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are not, and since December 31, 2004 have not been, in violation
or breach of, or default under, any Company Permit, except where such violation, breach or default
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, no event or condition has occurred or exists
which would result in a violation of, breach, default or loss of a benefit under, or acceleration
of an obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any Company Permit (in each case,
with or without notice or lapse of time or both), except for violations, breaches, defaults, losses
or accelerations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.9 Environmental Laws and Regulations. Except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as
hereinafter defined), (ii) there has been no release of any Hazardous Substance by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
remedial obligation or corrective action requirement under applicable Environmental Laws, (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
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received any written notices, demand letters or written requests for information from any
Governmental Entity alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or
liable under, any Environmental Law, (iv) to the Company’s knowledge no Hazardous Substance has
been disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a
manner giving rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from any properties while owned or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of any operations or activities of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, (v) neither the Company, or its Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective properties are subject to any liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order,
administrative order, regulatory requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under
any Environmental Law or any agreement relating to environmental liabilities and (vi) to the
knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever manufactured
asbestos-containing materials.
(a) As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (i) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any
other natural resource), or (ii) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment,
generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of
Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof.
(b) As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance listed, defined,
designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous under any Environmental Law.
Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental
Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous
substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or petroleum or
any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos or asbestos containing
material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.
(c) The generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement
notwithstanding, this Section 3.9 shall be deemed to contain the only representations and
warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Law, Hazardous Substances and any other
environmental matter.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all “multiemployer plans” within
the meaning of 4001(a)(3) of ERISA (each a “Multiemployer Plan”) to which the Company or
its Subsidiaries contributes, Company Benefit Plans that are employee welfare plans within the
meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
and all other material Company Benefit Plans (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA).
“Company Benefit Plans” means all employee or director compensation and/or benefit plans,
programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, including any employee welfare plan within
the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), and any bonus, incentive,
deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, severance,
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employment, change of control or fringe benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement (other than
any Multiemployer Plan and any other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an entity other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any collective bargaining agreements), in
each case that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made
in respect of ERISA matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.10 and
Section 3.16.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of each of
the material Company Benefit Plans (or with respect to unwritten plans, a written description
thereof) and material related documents, including plan documents, trust agreements and other
funding arrangements, but not limited to, (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company
Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form
5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, if any; (iii) the most recent determination letter from
the IRS (if applicable) for such
Company Benefit Plan and (iv) all material communications received from or sent to the IRS, the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the Department of Labor and any schedules thereto.
(c) (i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its
terms and with applicable Law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code to the extent
applicable thereto, (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or
is entitled to rely upon a favorable opinion issued by the IRS, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no existing circumstances or any events that have occurred that could reasonably
be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any such plan; (iii) no Company Benefit
Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides retiree medical or
other welfare benefits, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable Law or (B) benefits under
any “employee pension plan”; (v) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by the
Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been satisfied in
full; (vi) all contributions or other amounts payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years
have been paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP (other than with respect to amounts not yet due);
(vii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with
which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a civil penalty
assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material tax imposed pursuant to Section
4975 or 4976 of the Code; and (viii) there are no pending, threatened or, to the knowledge of the
Company, anticipated claims (other than claims for benefits in accordance with the terms of the
Company Benefit Plans) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts
related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries except in the case of clauses (i), (vi) and (viii) as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. “ERISA Affiliate”
means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a
member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
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(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, at any time during the last six
years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan other than as set
forth on Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, except as expressly provided in Section 2.3 hereto, (ii) result
in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
compensation due to any such employee, consultant, officer or director, except as expressly
provided in Section 2.3
hereof, (iii) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any
Company Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on the Company’s rights to
administer, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or (iv) result in any payment that could
reasonably be construed, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute
an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code), in each case except
as set forth in Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in the
Executive Agreements listed in Section 3.10(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no person is
entitled to receive any additional payment (including, without limitation, any tax gross up or
other payment) from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person as a result of the
imposition of the excise tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code.
(f) Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) of the Company has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with Section
409A of the Code, the proposed regulations thereunder, IRS Notice 2005-1, Notice 2005-91, Notice
2006-33, Notice 2006-79 and Notice 2006-100. Each Stock Option has been granted with an exercise
price no lower than “fair market value” (within the meaning of Section 409A and 422 of the Code) as
of the grant date of such option.
Section 3.11 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2006 through the
date of this Agreement, (a) except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this
Agreement, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there have not been
any facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or occurrences that have had or would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by clauses
(v), (vi), (vii), (xi), (xvi) or (xvii) of Section 5.1(b) .
Section 3.12 Investigations; Litigation. As of the date hereof, there are no (a)
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) actions, suits or
proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity
before, to the Company’s knowledge, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of any
Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case of clause (a) or
(b), which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.13 Schedule 14D-9, Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Other Information.
(a) None of the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the
Company specifically for inclusion in the Offer Documents will, at the times such documents are
filed with the SEC and are mailed to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading, or necessary to correct any statement supplied by the
Company made in any communication with respect to the Offer previously filed with the SEC or
disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. The Schedule 14D-9 will not, at the time the
Schedule 14D-9 is filed with the SEC and at all times prior to the purchase of Shares by Merger Sub
pursuant to the Offer, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied in writing by Parent, Merger
Sub or an Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub which is contained in the Schedule 14D-9. The Schedule
14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
(b) The proxy statement (including the letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of
proxy, the “Proxy Statement”) that may be filed by the Company with the SEC in connection
with seeking the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company will not, at the
time it is filed with the SEC, or at the time it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company
or at the time of the Company Meeting, and at the time of any amendments or supplements thereto,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement to comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable thereto as of
the date of such filing. No representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made
in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent, Merger
Sub or any of their affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 3.14 Other Approvals.
(a) Rights Plan. The Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 18,
2006, by and between the Company and the Rights Agent remains in full force and effect.
(b) Section 203: Article Thirteenth. The Board of Directors has resolved to, and the
Company after the execution of this Agreement will, take all action necessary to render the
limitations on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL and in Article Thirteenth
of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation inapplicable to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger and any of the transactions
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contemplated hereby will prohibit for any period of time, or impose any stockholder approval
requirement with respect to, the Merger.
Section 3.15 Tax Matters. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and duly and timely filed (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by
any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all respects;
(b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely paid all Taxes that are
required to be paid by any of them (whether or not shown as due on such Tax Return);
(c) there are not pending, outstanding or threatened in writing, any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) no deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed in each case,
in writing, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) there are no requests for rulings or determinations in respect of any material Taxes or
material Tax Returns pending between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand and any
authority responsible for such Taxes or Tax Returns on the other;
(f) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required
to be withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor,
independent contractor, shareholder or other third party and is in compliance with all applicable
rules and regulations regarding the solicitation, collection and maintenance of any forms,
certifications and other information required in connection therewith;
(g) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability as a result of being a
party to any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or other agreement or arrangement relating to Taxes (other
than an agreement or arrangement solely among members of an affiliated, consolidated or unitary
group the common parent of which is the Company or which includes only the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries);
(h) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for Taxes as a result of
having been a member of any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code, or
any similar affiliated or consolidated group for Tax purposes under state, local or foreign law
(other than a group the common parent of which is the Company or which includes only the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries), or has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502 -6 or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law, or as a transferee or successor, or otherwise;
(i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “controlled corporation” or a
“distributing corporation” in any distribution that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code within the two-year period ending on the date hereof; and
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(j) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011 -4(b)(2).
As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal,
state, local or other taxes, charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments of any kind
(together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed
with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock,
payroll, employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth, and taxes
in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added and (ii) “Tax Return” means
any return, report or similar filing (including the attached schedules, supplements and additional
or supporting material) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes (and
including any amendments with respect thereto). It is agreed and understood that no representation
or warranty is made in respect of Tax matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.15.
Section 3.16 Labor Matters. Except for such matters which would not have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof, (i) there are no
strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(“Employees”), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing effort
pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no unfair
labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and (iv) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened with respect to Employees, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours and (iii) unfair labor practices and (c) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Act of 1998 (the “WARN Act”) as a result of any action taken by the Company
(other than at the written direction of Parent or as a result of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby). Except for such matters which would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice during the past two years of the intent of any Governmental Entity
responsible for the enforcement of labor, employment, occupational health and safety or workplace
safety and insurance/workers compensation laws to conduct an investigation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress. It is
agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of labor matters in any
Section of this Agreement other than Section 3.10 and this Section 3.16.
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property. Except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to
use, all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, xxxx registrations, logos,
assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations
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used in their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property”). Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by
any person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (b) to the knowledge of the
Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any
intellectual property rights of any person, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
made any claim of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) to the knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.18 Property. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns and has good and
indefeasible title to all of its owned real property and good title to all its personal property
and has valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties free and clear of all Liens
(except for Permitted Liens, and except for title exceptions, defects, liens, charges,
restrictions, encumbrances, restrictive covenants and other matters, whether or not of record,
which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes
for which the property is currently being used (assuming the timely discharge of all obligations
owing under or related to the owned real property, the personal property and the leased property)
by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company), sufficient to conduct their respective businesses
as currently conducted. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all leases under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases any
real or personal property are valid and effective against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and there is not, under any of such leases, any existing default by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any event, fact or circumstance which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
become a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, the
counterparties thereto.
Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Special Committee has received the
oral opinion, to be confirmed in writing, of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“Citigroup”),
the Special Committee’s financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and
based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the consideration
to be received in the Offer and the Merger, taken together, by holders of Shares (other than
Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) is fair, from a financial point of view, to
such holders, and the Board of Directors has received the oral opinion, to be confirmed in writing,
of UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”), the Board of Directors’ financial advisor, to the effect
that, as of the date of such opinion, and based
upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the consideration to be
received in the Offer and the Merger, taken together by holders of Shares (other than Parent,
Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders.
Section 3.20 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares is the only vote or consent of holders of
securities
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of the Company which may be required to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
Section 3.21 Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as filed with the
SEC, as of the date hereof neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by, as of the date hereof, any Contract (whether written or oral) (i) which is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to the Company;
(ii) which constitutes a contract or commitment relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the
deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or
secured by any asset) in excess of $1,000,000; (iii) which is a customer or supply agreement
providing for the receipt or expenditure of more than $300,000 on an annual basis; or (iv) which
contains any provision that prior to or following the Effective Time would materially restrict or
alter the conduct of business of, or purport to materially restrict or alter the conduct of
business of, whether or not binding on, Parent or any Affiliate of the Parent (other than the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, officer or employee of any of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.21(a) (other than
clause (iv)) being referred to herein as “Company Specified Contracts”).
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the
terms of any Company Specified Contract where such breach or default would have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no party to any
Company Specified Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Company Specified
Contract where such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, each Company Specified Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the
Company, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such
enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii)
equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 3.22 Finders or Brokers. Except for UBS and Citigroup, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in
connection with or upon consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated thereby.
Section 3.23 Interested Party Transactions. Except for employment Contracts filed or
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof or
Company Benefit Plans, Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and
complete list of the contracts or arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this
Agreement under which the Company has any existing or future liabilities between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A) present
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officer or director of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any person that has served
as such an officer or director within the past two years or any of such officer’s or director’s
immediate family members, (B) record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the
date hereof, or (C) to the knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or
owner (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) (each, an “Affiliate
Transaction”). The Company has provided to Parent correct and complete copies of each Contract
or other relevant documentation (including any amendments or modifications thereto) providing for
each Affiliate Transaction.
Section 3.24 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, or are entitled to
the benefits of, insurance covering their properties, operations, personnel and businesses that are
customary for businesses of their type. Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice from
any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures
will have to be made in order to continue such insurance, and all such insurance is outstanding and
duly in force.
Section 3.25 Customers and Suppliers. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or has any reason to believe that any significant
customer or distributor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has materially reduced or will
materially reduce, the use of products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
either as a result of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby or otherwise. To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof there is no dispute with a
material customer that would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the Company’s relationship with
that material customer. From June 30, 2006 through the date hereof, there has not been any change
in the terms and conditions of sale of raw materials, supplies or other products or services
supplied to the Company by its significant suppliers, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has knowledge that there will be such a change (other than general and
customary price increases), including as a result of this Agreement, the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and
Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or
properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be
so
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organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power or authority,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Offer or the Closing or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or
Merger Sub to satisfy the Tender Offer Conditions or the conditions precedent to the Merger, to
obtain financing for the Offer or the Merger or to consummate the Merger, the Offer and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”). Parent
has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of
the certificates of incorporation and by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents of
Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended through the date hereof.
Section 4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub and by
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and, except for the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the
part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company,
this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Offer and the Merger by Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to any
Governmental Entity, other than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (ii) compliance with
the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable state
securities or blue sky laws, and (iv) the other consents and/or notices set forth on Section 4.2(b)
of the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively, clauses (i) through (iv), the “Parent
Approvals”), and other than any consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with the organizational or governing documents of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referenced in Section
4.2(b) and receipt of the Parent Approvals, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation
of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets, or (iii) result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under
any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
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right or license binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,
default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3 Investigations; Litigation. There is no investigation or review pending
(or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, and there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending
(or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened) against or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of
their respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or
decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, in each case which would have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Proxy Statement; Schedule 14D-9, Other Information. None of the
information provided by Parent or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Schedule 14D-9
or the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is filed with the SEC, or at the time it is first
mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
Section 4.5 Financing. Attached as Annex I are true, accurate and complete copies, as
of the date hereof, of (a) a fully executed equity commitment letter pursuant to which the
Guarantor has committed to provide or cause to be provided the cash amounts set forth therein to
provide equity financing to Parent and/or Merger Sub (the “Equity Commitment Letter”), and
(b) a fully executed debt commitment letter and related term sheets from Bank of America, N.A.,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Capital Corporation, General Electric Capital Corporation, Banc of America Securities
LLC, Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated and GE Capital Markets, Inc. (the “Debt
Commitment Letter” and together with the Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing
Commitments”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, certain
lenders have committed to provide Parent or Merger Sub with loans in the amounts described therein,
the proceeds of which may be used to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Debt Financing” and together with the equity financing pursuant to the
Equity Commitment Letter, the “Financing”). Each of the Financing Commitments, in the form
so delivered, is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub and, to the
knowledge of Parent, of the parties thereto. The Financing Commitments are in full force and effect
and have not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth therein and to the
knowledge of Parent no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
could reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a condition precedent set
forth therein. Parent or Merger Sub has paid any and all commitment or other fees required by the
Financing Commitments that are due as of the date hereof, and will pay, after the date hereof, all
such commitments and fees as they become due. The proceeds from the Financing constitute all of the
financing required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the
funding of the Tender Facility Interest
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Support, if necessary, described in the Debt Commitment Letter), and are sufficient for the
satisfaction of all of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the
payment of the Per Share Amount pursuant to the Offer, the Merger Consideration and the Option and
Stock-Based Consideration (and any fees and expenses of or payable by Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation). The Financing Commitments contain all of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of the parties thereunder to make the Financing available to Parent on the terms
therein, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub has knowledge of facts or circumstances that would cause
any conditions precedent to the Equity Commitment Letter or the Debt Commitment Letter not to be
satisfied on a timely basis. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Debt
Commitment Letters may be superseded at the option of Parent or Merger Sub after the date of this
Agreement but prior to the Effective Time by the New Financing Commitments in accordance with
Section 5.11. In such event, the term
“Financing Commitment” as used herein shall be deemed to include the New Financing Commitments to
the extent then in effect.
Section 4.6 Guarantee. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Carlyle
Partners IV, L.P. (the “Guarantor”) has delivered to the Company an amended and restated
guarantee addressed to the Company in the form attached as Annex II to this Agreement, guaranteeing
certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, under this Agreement (the
“Guarantee”). The Guarantee constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.7 Capitalization of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub
consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly
issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at
the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent. Merger
Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any other agreement pursuant to which any person
other than Parent may acquire any equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets,
liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to
this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.8 No Vote of Parent Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent or
the holders of any other securities of Parent (equity or otherwise) is required by any applicable
Law, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents of
Parent or the applicable rules of any exchange on which securities of Parent are traded, in order
for Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.9 Finders or Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Inc. and Banc of
America Securities LLC, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment
banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who
might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the Offer
and/or the Merger.
Section 4.10 No Additional Representations. Parent acknowledges that neither the
Company nor any person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the
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accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to
Parent and its Representatives except as expressly set forth in Article III (which includes the
Company Disclosure Letter and the Company SEC Documents), and neither the Company, its directors,
officers, employees, agents or other representatives, nor any other person shall be subject to any
liability to Parent or any other person resulting from the Company’s making available to Parent or
Parent’s use of such information, including the presentation materials delivered to Parent, as
subsequently updated, supplemented or amended (the “Information Memorandum”), or any information,
documents or material made available to Parent in the due diligence materials provided to Parent,
including in the data room, other management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other
form in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty to Parent with respect to (i) the
information set forth in the Information Memorandum or (ii) any financial projection or forecast
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not included in the Information
Memorandum or any management presentation.
Section 4.11 Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements, obligations or understandings, whether written or
oral, between Parent or Merger Sub or any of their affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of
the Company’s management or the Board of Directors, on the other hand, relating in any way to the
Company, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the operations of the Company after
the Effective Time.
Section 4.12 HSR Filing. Parent has filed the required Notification and Report Forms
under the HSR Act and the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act expired on January 3, 2007.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company and Parent.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the date on which a majority of the Company’s
directors are designees of Parent or Merger Sub or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is
earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination Date”), and except (i) as may
be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent, with the prior written
consent of Parent, (iii) as expressly contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or (iv)
as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall and shall cause
each of its Subsidiaries to (x) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and (y) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business
organization and advantageous business relationships and to retain the services of its key officers
and key employees; provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries
with respect to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b) shall be deemed a
breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such other provision.
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(b) Between the date hereof and the date on which a majority of the Company’s directors
are designees of Parent or Merger Sub, except as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure
Letter or expressly contemplated or expressly permitted by this Agreement, without the prior
written consent of Parent, the Company:
(i) shall not make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on, or
directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or encumber, any shares of its capital
stock or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible
only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any
shares of its capital stock, except in connection with cashless exercises or similar transactions
pursuant to the exercise of stock options or other awards issued and outstanding as of the date
hereof under the Company Stock Plans or permitted hereunder to be granted after the date hereof;
provided that the Company may continue to pay regular quarterly cash dividends on the Shares
consistent with past practice (not to exceed $0.05 per share per quarter) and this Section
5.1(b)(i) shall not apply to dividends or distributions paid in cash by Subsidiaries to the Company
or to other Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adjust, split, combine or
reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for
any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned
Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction;
(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any material change (or
file any such change) in any method of Tax accounting or make any material change in any Tax
election (except, in each case, as in the ordinary course of business or as is consistent with past
practice); settle or compromise any material Tax liability for an amount materially in excess of
the amount reserved therefor on the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents, or
enter into any closing agreement relating to Taxes for an amount materially in excess of the amount
reserved therefor on the financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents;
(iv) except as required by existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans, or as
otherwise required by applicable Law, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to
(A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s directors or
executive officers except for increases to executive officers in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that become effective no earlier than July 1, 2007 and only in the
event the Effective Time does not occur prior to such date, (B) enter into any employment, change
in control, severance or retention agreement with any employee of the Company or (C) establish,
adopt, enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement, or Company Benefit Plan, except to
the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the Code or as may be immaterial;
(v) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or make any loans
to any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants (other than
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loans or advances in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, including
without limitation stock loans made under the Company’s Stock/Loan Plan to the extent approved for
fiscal 2007 on June 26, 2006 by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors) or make any
change in its existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons,
except as required by the terms of any Company Benefit Plan;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial
accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other
material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law;
(vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its material Subsidiaries to, amend or waive any
provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter documents or
in the case of the Company, enter into any agreement with any of its stockholders in their capacity
as such;
(viii) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the
Company or any Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares
or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such
shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or take any
action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable Company Stock Option under any
existing Company Stock Option Plan (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or
the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on the date hereof), other than (A)
issuances of Shares in respect of any exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of any
Performance Shares outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted after the date hereof as
permitted under this Section 5.1(b), (B) the grant of equity compensation awards in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice under the Company’s 2004 Amended and Restated
Equity Incentive Compensation Plan in accordance with the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program
and Regular Stock/Loan and Restricted Stock Grant Program approved for fiscal 2007 on June 26, 2006
by the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, and (C) the acquisition of Shares from a
holder of a Company Stock Option, Restricted Shares or Performance Shares in satisfaction of
withholding obligations or in payment of the exercise price;
(ix) except for transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned
Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its material Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares;
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(x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee,
prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently
or otherwise), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
except for (A) any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries and (B) indebtedness for borrowed
money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement not to
exceed $10 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time incurred by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; provided that no such indebtedness shall contain covenants that materially
restrict the Offer, the Merger or that are materially inconsistent with the Financing Commitments
in effect as of the date hereof;
(xi) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the
Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap,
mortgage or otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its material properties or assets
(excluding sales of finished goods inventories in the ordinary course of business), including the
capital stock of Subsidiaries;
(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, modify, amend, terminate or
waive any rights under any Company Specified Contract in any material respect in a manner which is
adverse to the Company other than in the ordinary course of business or enter into any Company
Specified Contract other than in the ordinary course of business and other than in response to an
unexpected disruption in supply;
(xiii) shall not make any capital expenditures having an aggregate value in excess of (i) with
respect to the Company’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2007, together with the amount of capital
expenditures made by the Company through the date hereof, $42 million and (ii) with respect to the
Company’s fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2007, $10 million;
(xiv) shall not make any investment in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, whether by
purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or entering into
binding agreements with respect to any such investment or acquisition;
(xv) shall not make any acquisition of another Person or business in excess of $500,000 in the
aggregate, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property
transfers, or entering into binding agreements with respect to any such investment or acquisition;
(xvi) shall not waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding,
other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment
of monetary damages not in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate (excluding amounts to be paid under
existing insurance policies) or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or
obligations in excess of such amount, in each case, other than in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice;
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(xvii) shall not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(xviii) shall not take any material action with respect to any affiliate of the Company (other
than any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company) that is outside the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(xix) shall not agree to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its
Board of Directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.1(b); and
(xx) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
(c) Parent agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and affiliates,
that, between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries or affiliates to, take or agree to take any action (including entering into
agreements with respect to any acquisitions, mergers, consolidations or business combinations)
which would reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.2 Access.
(a) Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, the Company shall (i) provide to Parent and to
its officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents,
lenders and other representatives (collectively, “Parent Representatives”) reasonable
access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective
Time and the Termination Date, to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, contracts,
commitments, books and records and (ii) furnish to Parent and its Parent Representatives such
financial and operating data and other information as such Parent Representatives may reasonably
request (including, but not limited to, furnishing to Parent the financial results of the Company
in advance of any filing by the Company with the SEC containing such financial results) and (iii)
instruct the employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives
(other than directors who are not employees) of the Company and its Subsidiaries to cooperate
reasonably with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The foregoing
notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to afford such access if it would unreasonably
disrupt the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would cause a violation of any
agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, would cause a risk of a loss
of privilege or trade secret protection to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or would
constitute a violation of any applicable Law, nor shall Parent or any of its Parent Representatives
be permitted to perform any onsite procedure with respect to any property of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(b) Parent hereby agrees that all information provided to it or its Parent Representatives in
connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such
term is used in, and shall be treated in accordance with, the amended and restated confidentiality
agreement, dated as
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of October 11, 2006, between the Company, Parent and Merger Sub (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”); provided, that Parent shall be entitled to share such Evaluation Material with
prospective co-investors or limited partners of the members of Parent and Merger Sub; provided
further, however, that any prospective co-investors or limited partners of the shareholders of
Parent to whom Parent provides Evaluation Material shall, prior to receiving such Evaluation
Material, agree in writing to be bound by the confidentiality provisions of the Confidentiality
Agreement or shall execute their own confidentiality agreements in identical or substantially
identical form with the Company.
Section 5.3 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.3 set forth below, the Company agrees that
neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct its and their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, including any investment banker,
attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries (“Representative”) not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage (including by providing
information) or facilitate any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to, or the making or
completion of, any Alternative Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations regarding,
or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, or have any discussions with any Person relating to, an
actual or proposed Alternative Proposal, or otherwise knowingly encourage or facilitate any effort
or attempt to make or implement an Alternative Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or
propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Alternative Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse
or recommend, or publicly announce an intention to approve, endorse or recommend, or enter into,
any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement or other similar agreement relating to any Alternative Proposal, (v) amend, terminate,
waive or fail to enforce, or grant any consent under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar
agreement (provided, that the Company shall be permitted to waive any such agreement to permit the
counterparty thereto to make a non-public offer or proposal to the Board of Directors (or Special
Committee) of the Company with respect to an Alternative Proposal (except that references in the
definition thereof to “20%” shall be deemed to be references to “50%” for purposes of this
proviso)). Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the foregoing
restrictions by any Subsidiary of the Company or Representatives of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.3 by the Company.
(b) The Company shall, shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall direct each of its
Representatives to, immediately cease any existing solicitations, discussions or negotiations with
any Person (other than the parties hereto) that has made or indicated an intention to make an
Alternative Proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.3(a) or (b), the Company may, in
response to an unsolicited Alternative Proposal which did not result from or arise in connection
with a breach of Section 5.3(a) and which the Board of Directors (acting through its Special
Committee) determines, in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel and financial
advisors, may reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (i) furnish non-public
information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
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Alternative Proposal and its Representatives pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement no
less restrictive of and no more favorable to the other party than the terms and conditions of the
Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the Existing Confidentiality
Agreement is deemed to satisfy this requirement with respect to the parties thereto); and (ii)
participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding such
Alternative Proposal; provided, however, (i) that Parent shall be entitled to promptly
receive an executed copy of such confidentiality agreement and (ii) that the Company shall promptly
provide or make available to Parent any material non-public information concerning the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making such Alternative Proposal or its
Representatives which was not previously provided or made available to Parent.
(d) Neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof shall withdraw or modify the
Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or publicly propose to do so, or
approve or recommend or publicly propose to approve or recommend, any Alternative Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, if, prior to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors or the Special Committee determines in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure to so withdraw, qualify or modify its
Recommendation would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors’ or the Special Committee’s
exercise of its fiduciary duties, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may withdraw,
qualify or modify its Recommendation (a “Change of Recommendation”);
provided, however, that if such Change of Recommendation is the result of a Superior Proposal,
the Company shall have first provided prior written notice to Parent that it is prepared to effect
a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall describe in
reasonable detail and include any draft agreements pertaining to such Superior Proposal, and such
Change of Recommendation can only be made if Parent has not made, within three Business Days of
receipt of such notice, a proposal that the Board of Directors or any committee thereof determines
is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal.
(e) The Company promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in
writing of (i) any Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry with respect to or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Proposal, (ii) any request for non-public
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for information not
reasonably expected to be related to an Alternative Proposal, and (iii) any inquiry or request for
discussion or negotiation regarding an Alternative Proposal, including in each case the identity of
the person making any such Alternative
Proposal or indication or inquiry and the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or
indication or inquiry (including copies of any document or correspondence evidencing such
Alternative Proposal or inquiry). The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably
current basis of any material change to the terms of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or
inquiry.
(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors
(or the Special Committee) from disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules
14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen”
statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder.
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(g) As used in this Agreement, “Alternative Proposal” shall mean (i) any inquiry,
proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than Parent or one of its Subsidiaries
for a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation, or similar transaction involving the Company (or any
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business constitutes 20% or more of the net
revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), (ii) any
proposal for the issuance by the Company of over 20% of its equity securities or (iii) any proposal
or offer to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, over 20% of the equity securities or
consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case other than the Offer or
the Merger.
(h) As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean any Alternative Proposal
(i) on terms which the Board of Directors (or the Special Committee) determines in good faith,
after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, to be more
favorable to the holders of Shares than the Offer and the Merger, taking into account all the terms
and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement and (ii) that the Board of Directors (or Special
Committee) believes is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into account all financial,
regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal; provided, however, that for purposes
of the definition of “Superior Proposal”, the references to “20%” in the definitions of Alternative
Proposal shall be deemed to be references to “50%”.
Section 5.4 Filings; Other Actions.
(a) If the Company Stockholder Approval is required under the DGCL, as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the consummation or expiration of the Offer, the Company shall prepare and
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, which shall, subject to Section 5.3, include the
Recommendation and shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments by the SEC
staff in respect of the Proxy Statement. Parent and Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger
Sub to, provide to the Company such information as the Company may reasonably request for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Proxy
Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall as promptly as
practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC relating to
the Proxy Statement. The Company shall cooperate and provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the draft of the Proxy Statement (including each amendment or supplement
thereto). The Company shall provide Parent with copies of all filings made and correspondence with
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
information should be discovered by any party hereto which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties
hereto and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed by the Company with the SEC and disseminated by
the Company to the stockholders of the Company.
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(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall (i) take all action
necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws to duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the mailing of the Proxy Statement for the purpose of obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval (such meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company
Meeting”), and (ii) subject to a Change of Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.3(d),
use all reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval
of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 7.1 and subject to compliance with Section 7.3, the Company, regardless of whether the
Board of Directors (whether or not acting through the Special Committee, if then in existence) has
approved, endorsed or recommended an Alternative Proposal, or has withdrawn, modified or amended
the Recommendation, will submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company at the Company
Meeting for the purpose of adopting this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Short Form
Merger may be effected in accordance with Section 1.8 and Section 253 of the DGCL, the parties
hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective
on the dates specified in Section 1.2 without a Company Meeting, in accordance with Section 253 of
the DGCL.
Section 5.5 Employee Matters.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Company shall, and Parent shall cause the Company
to, honor all Company Benefit Plans and compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with
their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time, provided that nothing in this
Agreement shall prohibit the amendment or termination of any such Company Benefit Plans,
arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms and applicable Law. For a period of
twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be
provided, to each
current and former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries other than such employees covered
by collective bargaining agreements (“Company Employees”) compensation opportunities and
benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, to the compensation opportunities and
benefits provided to Company Employees immediately before the Effective Time (excluding the value
of equity based awards), it being understood that each element of compensation and benefits may be
different from the individual elements of compensation and benefits provided to Company Employees
prior to the Effective Time.
(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of
benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any
Company Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee shall
be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was
entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company employee
benefit plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately
prior to the Effective Time, provided that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit
accrual under any defined benefit pension plan or retiree medical benefit plan to the extent that
its application would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, (i) each Company Employee shall be
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immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans, unless
such employee would not have been eligible to participate under comparable plans of the Company or
its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) for purposes of each New Plan
providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent
shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New
Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would
not have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such
employee participated immediately prior to the Effective Time and Parent shall cause any eligible
expenses incurred by such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan
year of the Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the
consummation of the Merger (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”) ending on the date
such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under
such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan
year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(c) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the
meaning of the Company Stock Plans (and award agreements thereunder) and the Company Benefit Plans,
as applicable, including without limitation the change in control agreements, in each case listed
on Section 5.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter will occur at or prior to the Effective Time, as
applicable.
(d) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a guarantee of employment for any Employee, or to
restrict the right of the Surviving Corporation to terminate any Employee. Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 5.5, nothing contained herein, whether express or implied, (i)
shall be treated as an amendment or other modification of any Company Benefit Plan, or (ii) shall
limit the right of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, terminate or
otherwise modify any Company Benefit Plan following the Closing Date. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Section 5.5 with respect to
Employees are included for the sole benefit of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and that nothing
herein, whether express or implied, shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights (i) in
any other person, including, without limitation, any Employees, former Employees, any participant
in any Company Benefit Plan, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to continued
employment with Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective affiliates or
continued participation in any Company Benefit Plan.
Section 5.6 Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use all reasonable best
efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be
done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the Offer and to consummate and make effective the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of
all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents, clearances, approvals, and expirations or
terminations of waiting periods, including the Specified Approvals and the Parent
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Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and
the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval, clearance or waiver from, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) the
execution and delivery of any additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries be required to pay prior to the Effective Time any fee, penalty
or other consideration to any third party for any consent or approval required for the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any contract or agreement (other than de
minimis amounts or if Parent and Merger Sub have provided adequate assurance of repayment). Neither
party shall take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, result in any of the Tender Offer Conditions or the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VI not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those conditions being materially
delayed.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each other in (x)
determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits, authorizations,
waivers, clearances, approvals, and expirations or terminations of waiting periods are required to
be obtained from, any third parties or Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of, the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (y) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits,
authorizations or approvals, (ii) supply to any Governmental Entity as promptly as practicable any
additional information or documents that may be requested pursuant to any Law or by such
Governmental Entity and (iii) take, or cause to be taken all other actions and do, or cause to be
done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including taking all such further action as may be
necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as state antitrust enforcement authorities or
competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other person may assert
under any Law with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and to
avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Merger so as to enable the Expiration Date and the Closing to occur as
soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than the End Date), including, without
limitation, (x) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold
separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of any material assets or
businesses of Parent or its Subsidiaries or controlled affiliates or of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take any actions that after the Closing Date
would limit the freedom of Parent or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) or
controlled affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of
its or its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation’s) businesses, product lines or
assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of or to effect the dissolution
of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding which
would otherwise have the effect of preventing the consummation of the Offer on the Expiration Date
or the Closing, materially delaying the Expiration Date or the Closing or delaying the Expiration
Date or the Closing beyond the End
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Date; provided that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become subject to, or
consent or agree to or otherwise take any action with respect to, any requirement, condition,
understanding, agreement or order of a Governmental Entity to sell, to hold separate or otherwise
dispose of, or to conduct, restrict, operate, invest or otherwise change the assets or business of
the Company or any of its affiliates, unless such requirement, condition, understanding, agreement
or order is binding on the Company only in the event that the Closing occurs.
(c) Subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity,
the Company and Parent shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including to the extent permitted by Law
promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other
communications sent or received by the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, to or from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to
such transactions. The Company and Parent shall permit the other party to review in advance any
proposed communication to any supervisory or Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and Parent
agrees not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in person or by
telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the proposed transactions unless it
consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental
Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate.
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this
Section 5.6, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a
private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate in all respects with
each other and shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such
action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment,
injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing
in this Section 5.6 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied with its
obligations under this Section 5.6.
(e) It is agreed that this Section 5.6 shall not govern the obligations of the parties with
respect to obtaining the Financing, which obligations are set forth in Section 5.11.
Section 5.7 Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent and the
members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as
are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize
the effects of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.8 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company agree to issue a joint press
release announcing the execution of this Agreement.
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Section 5.9 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or
employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective
certificates of incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents or in
any agreement shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For a period of
six (6) years from the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of
expenses provisions of the Company’s and any Company Subsidiary’s certificates of incorporation and
by-laws or similar organization documents as in effect immediately prior to the earlier of the
Acceptance Date and the Effective Time or in any indemnification agreements of the Company or its
Subsidiaries with any of their respective directors, officers or employees as in effect immediately
prior to the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time, and shall not amend, repeal or
otherwise modify any such provisions in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of any individuals who at the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time were
current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Action pending or
asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Action
or resolution of such claim. From and after the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective
Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance
with their respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.9 without limit as
to time.
(b) From and after the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time each of Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law,
indemnify and hold harmless (and advance funds in respect of each of the foregoing) each current
and former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together
with such person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any
costs or expenses (including advancing reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the
final disposition of any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the
fullest extent permitted by Law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an
“Action”), arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission
occurring or alleged to have occurred whether before or after the earlier of the Acceptance Date
and the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection with such persons serving as an
officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service was at the request or for the
benefit of the Company); provided, however, that neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without either Parent’s or the Surviving
Corporation’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more
than one counsel (selected by a plurality of the applicable Indemnified Parties) for all
Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction with respect to any single such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties would
present such counsel with a conflict of interest that would make such joint representation
inappropriate. It shall be a condition to the advancement of any amounts to be paid in respect of
legal and other fees and expenses that
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Parent or the Surviving Corporation receive an undertaking by the Indemnified Party to repay such
legal and other fees and expenses paid in advance if it is ultimately determined that such
Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable Law. In the event of any such
Action, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnified Party
in the defense of any such Action.
(c) For a period of six (6) years from the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective
Time, Parent shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries or provide substitute policies or purchase or cause the Surviving Corporation to
purchase, a “tail policy,” in either case of at least the same coverage and amounts containing
terms and conditions that are not less advantageous in the aggregate than such policy with respect
to matters arising on or before the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time;
provided, however, that after the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time,
Parent shall not be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in respect of any one
policy year annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior
to the date hereof in respect of the coverage required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such
case shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount; and further
provided that if the Surviving Corporation purchases a “tail policy” and the same coverage costs
more than 500% of such last annual premium, the Surviving Corporation shall purchase the maximum
amount of coverage that can be obtained for 500% of such last annual premium. At the Company’s
option, the Company may purchase prior to the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective
Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions providing substantially equivalent
benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary
liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising
on or before the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time, covering without limitation
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that the cost of such tail policy shall not exceed
500% of the last annual premium paid in respect of the current coverage. If such tail prepaid
policy has been obtained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy
to be maintained in full force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder
to be honored by the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may
be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in
this Section 5.9.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the certificates of
incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or the Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification arrangement, the DGCL or otherwise. The
provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and expressly are
intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(f) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in either
such case, proper
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provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation,
as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.9.
Section 5.10 Control of Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or
obligations under this Agreement, the parties understand and agree that nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s
operations prior to the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time. Prior to the earlier
of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Section 5.11 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing on the terms and
conditions described in the Financing Commitments, including using its reasonable best efforts (i)
to negotiate definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions contained in
the Financing Commitments, (ii) to satisfy all conditions applicable to Parent in such definitive
agreements, (iii) to comply with its obligations under the Financing Commitments, (iv) to enforce
its rights under the Financing Commitments and (v) seeking such third party consents as may be
reasonably required in connection with the Financing. Parent shall give the Company prompt notice
upon becoming aware of any material breach by any party of the Financing Commitments or any
termination of the Financing Commitments. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a prompt basis
and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing (including providing
the Company with copies of all documents related to the Financing (other than ancillary agreements
subject to confidentiality agreements)). In connection with its obligations under this Section
5.11, Parent shall be permitted to amend, modify or replace any portion of the Financing
Commitments with new Financing Commitments, including through co-investment or by financing from
one or more other additional parties (the “New Financing Commitments”), provided that
Parent shall not permit any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any material
provision or remedy under, the Financing Commitments if such replacement (including through
co-investment by or financing from one or more other additional parties), amendment, modification,
waiver or remedy reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing available to consummate the Offer
and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, adversely amends or expands the
conditions to the drawdown of the Financing in any respect that would make such conditions less
likely to be satisfied, that can reasonably be expected to delay the Closing or is adverse to the
interests of the Company in any other non de minimis respect. In the event that all conditions to
the Financing Commitments (other than, in connection with the Debt Financing, the availability or
funding of any of the Equity Financing) have been satisfied in Parent’s good faith judgment, Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the lenders and the other Persons providing such
Financing to fund the Financing required to
consummate the Offer on the Expiration Date and the Merger on the Closing Date. In the event that
Parent becomes aware of any event or circumstance that makes procurement of any portion of the
Financing unlikely to occur in the manner or from the sources contemplated in the Financing
Commitments, Parent shall promptly notify the Company and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
arrange as promptly as practicable any such portion from alternative sources (including through
co-investment by one or more additional parties) with terms and conditions no less favorable from
the standpoint of Parent and Merger Sub and no more adverse to the ability of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that their
respective obligations to consummate the Agreement are not conditioned or contingent upon receipt
of the Financing. In the event that Parent organizes any other subsidiaries to participate in the
Financing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (i) all of the capital stock of such
subsidiaries will be owned directly or indirectly by Parent, (ii) Parent will cause each such
subsidiary to perform their respective obligations under the Debt Commitment Letter including,
without limitation, funding the Tender Facility Interest Support, if necessary, as described in the
Debt Commitment Letter, and (iii) Parent will cause such subsidiaries to become a party to this
Agreement to the extent necessary to ensure that such subsidiaries become obligated to provide
Merger Sub with the funds required to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, including the
payment of the Per Share Amount, the Merger Consideration and the Option and Stock-Based
Consideration (and any fees and expenses of or payable by Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation).
(b) The Company will and will cause its Subsidiaries to and will use reasonable efforts to
cause each of its and their respective Representatives, including legal and accounting, to provide
all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Financing and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided that such requested cooperation does not
unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), including
(i) providing to the parties providing the Financing all financial statements and other information
relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries that are customarily required for financings similar
to the Tender Facility or the Take-Out Facilities (each as defined in the Debt Commitment Letter),
as applicable, and using reasonable best efforts to provide such other financial information as
Parent shall reasonably request in order to consummate the Debt Financing, (ii) participating in a
reasonable number of meetings, drafting sessions and due diligence sessions in connection with the
Financing, (iii) assisting in the preparation of (A) one or more offering documents or confidential
information memoranda for any of the Debt Financing (including the execution and delivery of one or
more customary representation letters in connection therewith); provided that any such memoranda
and similar documents need not be issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided,
further, that any such memoranda shall contain disclosure and financial statements with respect to
the Company or the Surviving Corporation reflecting the Surviving Corporation and/or its
Subsidiaries as the obligor and (B) materials for rating agency presentations, (iv) reasonably
cooperating with the marketing efforts for any of the Debt Financing,
including providing assistance in the preparation for, and participating in, meetings, due
diligence sessions and similar presentations to and with, among others, prospective lenders,
investors and rating agencies, and (v) executing and delivering (or using reasonable best efforts
to obtain from advisors), and causing its Subsidiaries to execute and deliver (or use reasonable
best efforts to obtain from advisors) or obtain from advisors, customary certificates (including a
certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company with respect to solvency matters),
accounting comfort letters, legal opinions (which may be reasoned if circumstances require),
surveys, title insurance or other documents and instruments relating to guarantees, the pledge of
collateral and other matters ancillary to the Financing as may be reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the Financing and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledge of collateral and
providing of guarantees contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter; provided, however, that
no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such certificate, document or
instrument (other than the representation letter referred to above) shall be effective until the
Effective Time.
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The foregoing notwithstanding, (x) no pre-Closing director shall be required to take any
action with respect to the foregoing and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be
obligated to take any action that requires action or approval by the pre-Closing directors, (y) no
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives under any agreement,
certificate, document or instrument shall be effective until the Effective Time, and (z) none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall be required to pay any commitment
or other similar fee or incur any other cost or expense that is not simultaneously reimbursed by
Parent in connection with the Debt Financing prior to the Effective Time. Parent shall upon request
by the Company reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company
or its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation and shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives for and against any and all losses
suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and any
information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or its
Subsidiaries) (such costs and losses, the “Company Financing Expenses”), provided,
that Parent’s obligation to pay such Company Financing Expenses after the termination of this
Agreement shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of Section 7.3(e) .
Any other provision hereof notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
Affiliates or Representatives shall be required to incur any cost, fee, expense or liability in
excess of $250,000 in the aggregate for all such Persons for all such costs, fees, expenses or
liabilities in connection with Section 5.11, except to the extent the Cap of the Guarantee is
increased in respect of such additional amounts. All non-public or otherwise confidential
information regarding the Company obtained by Parent, Merger Sub or their Representatives pursuant
to this Section 5.11 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.12 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to
participate, subject to a customary joint defense agreement, in, but not control, the defense or
settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors or officers relating
to the Offer, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however,
that no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent’s consent. In the event that (i) a
proposed settlement of any stockholder litigation (of which Parent has been advised and kept
informed in accordance with the terms of this Section 5.12) would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) Parent does not consent to such proposed settlement and (iii) the ultimate
resolution of such litigation is less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than such
proposed settlement, then such resolution and the effects thereof on the Company and its
Subsidiaries (to the extent so less favorable) shall not constitute, or be considered in
determining the existence or occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.13 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any person alleging that the consent
of such person is or may be required in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of
such party to obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, (ii) any actions, suits, claims,
investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating
to or involving or otherwise affecting
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such party or any of its Subsidiaries which relate to the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the discovery of any fact or circumstance that, or the
occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would cause or
result in any of the Tender Offer Conditions or any of the conditions set forth in Article VI not
being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed in violation of any
provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 5.13 shall not (x) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of
this Agreement or (y) limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice. The Company
shall notify Parent, on a reasonably current basis, of any events or changes with respect to any
material regulatory or other investigation or action involving the Company or any of its affiliates
by any Governmental Entity, and shall reasonably cooperate with Parent or its affiliates in efforts
to mitigate any adverse consequences to Parent or its affiliates which may arise (including by
coordinating and providing assistance in meeting with regulators). The parties agree and
acknowledge that, except with respect to clause (iii) of the first sentence of this Section 5.13,
the Company’s compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 5.13 shall not be taken into
account for purposes of determining whether the condition referred to in paragraph (d) of Annex III
shall have been satisfied.
Section 5.14 Private Placement Notes; Credit Agreement. At the written request of
Parent, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, take all actions
reasonably requested by Parent that are necessary or advisable, including the delivery of all such
notices, certificates and other documents pursuant to each note purchase agreement and each other
agreement governing the respective Private Placement Notes, to repay all of the Private Placement
Notes outstanding on the Closing Date in accordance with the applicable provisions of such
agreements; provided that the Company shall not be required to provide any irrevocable notice or
take any other irrevocable act regarding such repurchase unless (i) such action is taken
simultaneously with the Merger being consummated and (ii) prior to the Company’s being required to
take any of the actions described in this proviso, Parent shall have, or shall have caused to be,
deposited with the trustee, or other appropriate recipient of such funds, under the applicable
agreement governing the Private Placement Notes, sufficient funds to effect such repayment. The
repayment of such Private Placement Notes shall not be required to be effective prior to the
Effective Time and shall be expressly conditioned on the occurrence of the Effective Time. Parent
hereby covenants and agrees to provide (or to cause to be provided) immediately available funds for
the full payment at the Effective Time of all Private Placement Notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn. The Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable period of time to review and comment
on all notices, certificates and other documents to be delivered to holders of any of the Private
Placement Notes (each of which notice, certificate and document shall be delivered
contemporaneously to Parent) and each such notice, certificate and document shall be subject to the
prior written approval of Parent. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation under any such notice, certificate or other
document until the Effective Time, and Parent shall upon request by the Company promptly reimburse
the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company in connection with the
repayment of the Private Placement Notes and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its
Representatives for and against any and all losses suffered or incurred by them, or to which any of
the Company or its Representatives may become subject, arising out of or in any way in connection
with the repayment or any actions taken, or not taken, by the Company or its Representatives
pursuant to this Section 5.14 (such
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costs and losses, the “Company Note Repurchase Expenses”), provided, that Parent’s
obligation to pay such Company Note Repurchase Expenses after the termination of this Agreement
shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of Section 7.3(e) . The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to take the action referred to in Section 5.14 of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Any other provision hereof notwithstanding, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall be required to incur any cost, fee, expense or liabilities in excess of $250,000
in the aggregate for all such Persons for all such costs, fees, expenses or liabilities in
connection with this Section 5.14, except to the extent the Cap of the Guarantee is increased in
respect of such additional amounts. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s compliance
or failure of compliance with this Section 5.14 shall not be taken into account for purposes of
determining whether the condition referred to in paragraph (d) of Annex III shall have been
satisfied. The Company shall be deemed to have satisfied each of its obligations set forth in this
Section 5.14 if the Company shall have used its reasonable best efforts to comply with such
obligations, regardless of the actual outcome of any actions in respect of the Private Placement
Notes or the Credit Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by
Parent and the Company) at or prior to the Effective Time of only the following conditions:
(a) Unless the Merger is consummated pursuant to Section 253 of the DGCL, the Company
Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued or entered any
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or similar order or legal restraint or
prohibition which remains in effect that enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger.
(c) Merger Sub shall have accepted for purchase the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, provided that this condition shall
be deemed satisfied if Merger Sub shall have failed, in breach of this Agreement, to accept for
purchase any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment. Anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated and the Offer or the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after any approval by the
stockholders of the Company of the matters presented in connection with the Merger:
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(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, if
(i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before June 30, 2007, (the “End
Date”) and (ii) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.1(b) shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement in any
manner that shall have proximately caused the failure to consummate the Merger on or before such
date;
(c) by either the Company or Parent if any court of competent jurisdiction shall have issued
or entered an injunction or similar legal restraint or order permanently enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, and such injunction, legal restraint or
order shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall have used such efforts as may be required by
Section 5.6 to prevent, oppose and remove such injunction;
(d) by either the Company or Parent, at any time after March 16, 2007, if, as of the then most
recent Expiration Date occurring on or after March 16, 2007, all of the Tender Offer Conditions
(other than the Minimum Condition) were satisfied for at least two consecutive Business Days prior
to such Expiration Date, and as of the expiration time on such Expiration Date, the Minimum
Condition is not satisfied;
(e) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed to perform any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would
result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Annex III to be satisfied or the
failure of the Acceptance Date or the Closing to occur and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date,
provided that the Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least thirty (30)
days prior to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) and the basis for such termination;
(f) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (A) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in paragraphs
(c) or (d) of Annex III or Section 6.1 to be satisfied or failure of the Offer to be consummated
and (B) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Parent shall have given the Company written
notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, stating Parent’s intention
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) and the basis for such termination;
(g) by the Company in order to enter into a transaction that is a Superior Proposal, if, prior
to the Acceptance Date, (A) the Board of Directors (or the Special Committee) has received a
Superior Proposal, (B) the Company has notified Parent in writing of its intention to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) and included with such notice the most current
written agreement relating to the transaction that constitutes such Superior Proposal, (C) at least
5 Business Days following receipt by Parent of the notice referred to in clause (B) above, and
taking into account any revised proposal made by Parent since receipt of the notice referred to in
clause (B) above, the Board of Directors (or the Special Committee) shall have determined that such
revised proposal is not at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company as such
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Superior Proposal, and (D) prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company pays the fee
due under Section 7.3;
(h) by the Company, if (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated within five (5) Business
Days of the first date upon which all conditions set forth in Section 6.1 are satisfied and at the
time of such termination such conditions continue to be satisfied; provided that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(h)(i) before the 25th Business
Day after the date hereof; (ii) Merger Sub shall have terminated the Offer or failed to extend the
Offer to the extent required by Section 1A.1(d) (in either case, other then in connection with a
valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.1); or (iii) at any Expiration
Date, Merger Sub shall fail to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn in the Offer subject to the terms of and in accordance with Section 1A.1(e);
(i) by Parent, prior to the purchase of Shares in the Offer, if the Board of Directors or the
Special Committee withdraws, modifies or qualifies in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, or
publicly proposes to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, its
Recommendation, or approves, endorses or recommends, or publicly proposes to approve, endorse or
recommend, any Alternative Proposal; or
(j) by Parent, if since the date of this Agreement and prior to the purchase of Shares in the
Offer there shall have been a Company Material Adverse Effect that cannot be cured by the End Date.
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and there
shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or their
respective Subsidiaries or affiliates, except that the Confidentiality Agreement, the Guarantee and
the provisions of Section 7.3 and Article VIII will survive the termination hereof;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for willful
breach of this Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party shall, subject to the limitations on
liability set forth elsewhere herein, be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in
equity.
Section 7.3 Termination Fees.
(a) In the event that:
(i) (A) after the date of this Agreement, any Alternative Proposal (substituting 40% for the
20% threshold set forth in the definition of “Alternative Proposal”) (a
“Qualifying Transaction”) is or continues to be publicly proposed or publicly disclosed,
(B) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(f) (so long as a proposal
regarding a Qualifying Transaction remains outstanding at the time of the event giving rise to the
termination) or by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) (so long as a proposal
regarding a Qualifying Transaction remains outstanding as of the most recent Expiration Date
referred to in Section 7.1(d)), and (C) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to, or consummates, a
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transaction contemplated by any proposal regarding a Qualifying Transaction within twelve (12)
months of the date this Agreement is terminated;
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g); or
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(i) .
then in any such event under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 7.3(a), the Company shall
pay to TC Group IV, L.L.C. a termination fee of $29.0 million in cash (the “Termination
Fee”), it being understood that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the
Termination Fee on more than one occasion.
In the event that a proposal regarding a Qualifying Transaction shall have been made known to
the public or shall have been made directly to the stockholders of the Company generally or any
Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional or withdrawn) to make
a proposal regarding a Qualifying Transaction that reasonably appears to be bona fide and
thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(d) and no
Termination Fee is yet payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(i), then the Company
shall pay to Parent all of the Expenses (as hereinafter defined) of Parent and Merger Sub and
thereafter if the Company becomes obligated to pay to Parent the Termination Fee pursuant to
Section 7.3(a)(i) such payment obligation shall be reduced by the amount of Expenses previously
actually paid to Parent pursuant to this sentence. As used herein, “Expenses” shall mean
all reasonable out-of-pocket documented fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of
counsel, accountants, consultants, financial advisors and investment bankers of Parent and its
Affiliates), incurred by Parent or Merger Sub or on their behalf in connection with or related to
the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the
Financing and all other matters related to the Merger; provided that such fees and expenses
shall not in any case exceed $10 million in the aggregate.
(b) Any provision in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that (i) the
Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(e) and at the time of such
termination there is no state of facts or circumstances (excluding the breach by Parent or Merger
Sub or the public announcement by the Company of such breach (each, a “Breach Fact”)) that
would reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set forth in Annex III (other than clause (b)
thereof) and Section 6.1(b) not to be satisfied on the End Date assuming the Expiration Date and
the Closing were to be scheduled on the End Date, (ii) the Company shall terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.1(h), or (iii) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 7.1(b) and, at the time of such termination, the conditions set forth in Annex III
(other than clause (b) thereof) have been satisfied (other than where a Breach Fact would
reasonably be deemed to have caused the failure of any such condition to be satisfied), then in any
such case Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $35 million in cash (the “Parent Termination
Fee”), it being understood that in no event shall Parent be required to pay the Parent
Termination Fee on more than one occasion. The Parent Termination Fee shall be paid to the Company
concurrent with termination of this Agreement by Parent or not later than
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two (2) Business Days following termination of this Agreement by the Company, as the case may be.
(c) Any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (i) of Section 7.3(a) shall be made to
Parent promptly following the earlier of the execution of a definitive agreement with respect to,
or the consummation of, any Qualifying Transaction (and in any event not later than two Business
Days after delivery to the Company of notice of demand for payment); any payment required to be
made pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 7.3(a) shall be made to Parent concurrently with, and as a
condition to the effectiveness of, the termination of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(g); any payment required to be made pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 7.3(a) shall be
made promptly following termination of this Agreement by Parent (and in any event not later than
two Business Days after delivery to the Company of notice of demand for payment); and any such
payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account to be
designated by Parent. In circumstances in which Expenses are payable, such payment shall be made to
Parent not later than two Business Days after delivery to the Company of an itemization setting
forth in reasonable detail all Expenses (which itemization may be supplemented and updated from
time to time by Parent until the 60th day after Parent delivers such notice of demand
for payment), and all such payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to an account to be designated by Parent.
(d) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Fee and/or Expenses, or
Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee, required pursuant to this Section 7.3 when
due, such fee and/or Expenses, as the case may be, shall accrue interest for the period commencing
on the date such fee became past due, at a rate equal to the rate of interest publicly announced by
Citibank, in the City of New York from time to time during such period, as such bank’s Prime
Lending Rate (the “Interest Rate”). In addition, if either party shall fail to pay such fee
and/or Expenses, as the case may be, when due, the such owing party shall also pay to the owed
party all of the owed party’s costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with
efforts to collect such fee and/or Expenses, as the case may be. Parent and the Company
acknowledges that the fees, Expense reimbursement and the other provisions of this Section 7.3 are
an integral part of the Offer and the Merger and that, without these agreements, Parent and the
Company would not enter into this Agreement.
(e) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3
are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that neither the
Termination Fee nor the Parent Termination Fee is a penalty, but rather is liquidated damages in a
reasonable amount that will compensate Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be,
for the efforts and resources expended and opportunities foregone while negotiating this Agreement
and in reliance on this Agreement and on the expectation of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, which amount would otherwise be impossible to calculate with precision.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company’s right to receive payment
of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 7.3 or the guarantee thereof pursuant to the
Guarantee and to require that Parent, Merger Sub and Guarantor perform their respective obligations
under (i) Section 7.3 and the Guarantee in accordance with their terms, (ii) to pay the Company
Financing Expenses and (iii) to pay the Company Note Repayment Expenses shall be the exclusive
remedy of the Company against Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor or any of their respective
stockholders, partners,
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members, directors, Affiliates, officers or agents for (x) the loss suffered as a result of any
failure of the Merger to be consummated and (y) any other losses, damages, obligations or
liabilities suffered as a result of or under this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, and none of Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor or any of their respective stockholders,
partners, members, directors, officers or agents, as the case may be, shall have any liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
other than any such liability in respect of the Parent Termination Fee and the Guarantee,
provided, however, that Parent shall be obligated with respect to Sections 5.2(b) and the
last sentence of Section 5.11(b); and provided further, however, that Parent, Merger Sub
and Guarantor shall be relieved of any liability for the Company Financing Expenses and the Company
Note Repayment Expenses in the event this Agreement is terminated in a circumstance in which the
Termination Fee is payable or would become payable upon the occurrence of the event referred to
Section 7.3(a)(i)(C) and provided further that nothing herein shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of
liability to pay for Shares accepted for payment in the Offer.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations
and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall
survive the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the Effective Time.
Section 8.2 Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 7.3 or in the Guarantee, whether
or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or
required to incur such expenses, except that expenses incurred in connection with the printing,
filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (including applicable SEC filing fees) and all fees paid
in respect of any regulatory filings shall be borne one half by Parent and one half by the Company.
Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the
same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by
telecopy or otherwise) to the other parties.
Section 8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Section 8.5 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that prior to the
valid and effective termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII the parties shall
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and
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to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware
Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the
Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or
federal court within the State of Delaware). The parties agree that (a) the Company shall be
entitled to specific performance against Parent and Merger Sub (i) of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
obligations to pay the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.3(b) and their respective
obligations in respect of the Company Financing Expenses and the Company Note Repayment Expenses
and (ii) to prevent any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 5.2(b) and the last sentence of
Section 5.11(b) or by Parent or Merger Sub of the obligation to pay for any Shares accepted for
payment in the Offer and (b) Parent shall be entitled to specific performance against the Company of the
Company’s obligation to pay the Termination Fee and the Expenses pursuant to Section 7.3(a) . In
addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and
determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom
within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction
over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware). Each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself
and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each
of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense,
counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) any
claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any
reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.5, (b) any claim that it
or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the
fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding
in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or
proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced
in or by such courts.
Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY
AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.7 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if
in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m.
(addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m. (addressee’s local
time) on the next Business Day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with proof of service),
hand delivery or certified or registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage
prepaid), addressed as follows:
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To Parent or Merger Sub: | ||
c/o The Carlyle Group | ||
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX | ||
Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||
with a copy to: | ||
Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx LLP | ||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxx, Esq. | ||
To the Company: | ||
ElkCorp | ||
00000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||
Xxxxx 000 | ||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | ||
with a copy to: | ||
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx | ||
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq. |
or to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and such
notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so telecommunicated, personally
delivered or received. Any party to this Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the
address or any of the other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that
such notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or two (2) Business
Days after the notice is given, whichever is later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the
inability to
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deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of
the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to deliver.
Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that
Merger Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all of its rights,
interest and obligations under this agreement to Parent or to any direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Parent shall cause
Merger Sub, and any assignee thereof, to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the sole extent
of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remainder of
such term or provision or the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be
interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.
Section 8.10 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including
the exhibits and schedules hereto), the Guarantee and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and, except for the provisions of Article II (which, from and after the Effective Time, shall be
for the benefit of holders of the Shares and Company Options as of the Effective Time), Sections
1A.1(d) and (e) (which, from and after the Acceptance Date, shall be for the benefit of holders
whose Shares are accepted for payment in the Offer or in any subsequent offering period), and
Section 5.9 (which shall be for the benefit of the Indemnified Parties), is not intended to and
shall not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any
provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is
in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, or in
the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided,
however, that after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if applicable, if any such
amendment or waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
New York Stock Exchange require further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the
effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of
the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in
exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.
Section 8.12 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for
convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
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whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.13 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article
or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this
Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or
statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of
statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto
and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting and
negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.14 No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims
or causes of action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the
negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against the entities that
are expressly identified as parties hereto or the Guarantor and no past, present or future
Affiliate, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, manager, partner, stockholder, agent,
attorney or representative of any party hereto (other than the Guarantor) shall have any liability
for any obligations or liabilities of the parties to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the Company agrees that to the extent it has incurred damages in
connection with this Agreement, the maximum liability of the Guarantor, directly or indirectly,
shall be limited to the Cap under the Guarantee.
Section 8.15 Definitions. References in this Agreement to specific laws or to specific
provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any statute
defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such
statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of
comparable successor statutes. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms (as capitalized
below) will have the following meanings when used herein:
“1993 Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“1998 Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
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“2002 Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“2004 Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Acceptance Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(e).
“Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b).
“affiliates” means, with respect to any person, any other person which, directly or
indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used in
this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under
common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of
securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Alternative Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(g).
“Board of Directors” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Breach Fact” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b).
“Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(d).
“Cancelled Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
“Cap” has the meaning set forth in the Guarantee.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
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“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Citigroup” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iii).
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article III.
“Company Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).
“Company Financing Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(b).
“Company Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c).
“Company Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
“Company Note Repurchase Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.14.
“Company Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).
“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a).
“Company Specified Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21(a).
“Company Stock Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
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“Company Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(b).
“Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2000, among
the Company, Bank of America, N.A., Bank One, Texas, N.A., First Union National Bank, Banc of
America Securities LLC and the other lender parties thereto.
“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.2(a).
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
“End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
“Environmental Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a).
“Equity Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(c).
“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(a).
“Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
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“Existing Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement by and among
the Company, Xxxxxx Investment Associates Limited Partnership and Building Materials Corporation of
America, dated as of December 29, 2006.
“Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
“Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(d).
“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“Financing Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
“Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.
“Hazardous Substance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b).
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b).
“Independent Directors” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.3.
“Information Memorandum” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.
“Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“Interest Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(d).
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“knowledge” means (a) with respect to Parent, the knowledge of the executive officers
of Parent after reasonable inquiry and (b) with respect to the Company, the knowledge of the
individuals listed on Section 8.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” or “Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a).
“Lien” means a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material
obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, equities or charges of any kind.
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Minimum Condition” has the meaning set forth in Annex III.
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“New Financing Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a).
“New Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b).
“Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(a).
“Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(c).
“Offer to Purchase” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(c).
“Old Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b).
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“Option and Stock-Based Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“Option Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
“Parent Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
“Parent Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
“Parent Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b).
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Per Share Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Performance Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“Permitted Lien” means a Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or
claims of payment not yet due or being contested in good faith and, in each case, for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) which is a
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in
the ordinary course of business, (C) which is a zoning, entitlement or other land use or
environmental regulation by any Governmental
Entity, (D) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or
notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet) or (E) which was incurred
in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of
the Company.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability
company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of
the Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity, and any
permitted successors and assigns of such person.
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“Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Prior Merger Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Private Placement Notes” means the Company’s (i) 6.28% Senior Notes due November 15,
2014, (ii) 4.69% Senior Notes due July 15, 2007, (iii) 6.99% Senior Notes due June 15, 2009 and
(iv) 7.49% Senior Notes due June 15, 2012.
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b).
“Qualifying Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
“Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(a).
“Restricted Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
“Rights” means the preferred stock purchase rights outstanding pursuant to the Rights
Agreement.
“Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended.
“Schedule 14D-9” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.2(b).
“Schedule TO” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(c).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
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“Short Form Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.8.
“Significant Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Special Committee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Specified Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
“Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership,
association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such party, or (ii) such
party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships in which such
party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interests in such
partnership).
“Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(h).
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Takeover Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.2(a).
“Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(j).
“Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(j).
“Tender Offer Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.1(a).
“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
“Termination Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).
“Top-Up Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.4(a).
“Top-Up Option Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 1A.4(a).
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“UBS” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.19.
“WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.16.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and
delivered as of the date first above written.
CGEA HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
CGEA INVESTOR, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
ELKCORP |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | CEO |
Annex III
Conditions to the Offer. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Merger Sub
shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act (relating to Parent’s
obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or withdrawal of the
Offer), pay for, and (subject to any such rules or regulations) may, to the extent expressly
permitted by this Agreement, delay the acceptance for payment of any tendered Shares if (i) there
shall not have been validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer a
number of Shares which represents more than one-half of the number of Shares outstanding on a fully
diluted basis (which shall mean, for purposes of this Annex III, as of any time, the number of
Shares then outstanding, together with all Shares then issuable pursuant to outstanding Company
Stock Options and Performance Shares immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer which in the
case of Performance Shares shall be deemed to be earned at the
maximum target level set forth in the applicable Company Stock Plan and applicable award agreement
assuming that the Offer is completed, in each case whether vested or unvested) (the “Minimum
Condition”) or (ii) at any time after the date of this Agreement and before the expiration of
the Offer, any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:
(a) a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted issued or entered any
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or similar order or legal restraint or
prohibition which remains in effect that enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Offer
or the Merger;
(b) this Agreement shall have been terminated by the Company, Merger Sub or Parent in
accordance with its terms;
(c) (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a)
and (b) and 3.20 shall not be true and correct in all respects (except, in the case of Sections
3.2(a) and (b), for such inaccuracies as are de minimis in the aggregate), in each case at and as
of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Expiration Date as though made at and as of the
Expiration Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such date), or (ii) any of the other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein
shall not be true and correct in each case at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of
the Expiration Date as though made at and as of the Expiration Date (except to the extent expressly
made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) the Company shall not have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied
with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it
prior to the Expiration Date and such failure to perform shall not have been cured prior to the
Expiration Date; or
(e) any Company Material Adverse Effect.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of
Merger Sub and may be asserted by Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances (including any action
or inaction by Parent or Merger Sub, other than action or inaction in breach of this Agreement,
including the failure to have used such efforts as may be required by Section 5.6) giving rise to
any such conditions and may be waived by Merger Sub in whole or in part at any time and from time
to time, in each case except for the Minimum Condition, in the exercise of the reasonable good
faith judgment of Merger Sub and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, Section 1A.1(b). The failure by Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing
rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an
ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.