ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN HARSCO CORPORATION AND TAYLOR-WHARTON INTERNATIONAL LLC DATED AS OF November 28, 2007
EXHIBIT 2(d)
BY
AND BETWEEN
HARSCO
CORPORATION
AND
XXXXXX-XXXXXXX
INTERNATIONAL LLC
DATED
AS OF
November 28, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
1.1
|
Certain
Defined Terms
|
1
|
1.2
|
Other
Defined Terms
|
11
|
ARTICLE
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE
|
14
|
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Sold Assets
|
14
|
2.2
|
Purchase
and Sale of the Shares
|
15
|
2.3
|
Excluded
Assets
|
16
|
2.4
|
Assumption
of Liabilities, etc
|
17
|
2.5
|
Purchase
Price
|
19
|
2.6
|
Cash
Adjustment
|
19
|
2.7
|
Net
Working Capital
|
21
|
2.8
|
Allocation
of Total Consideration.
|
24
|
2.9
|
The
Closing
|
25
|
2.10
|
Deliveries
at the Closing
|
26
|
2.11
|
Post-Closing
Share Transfer Filings
|
30
|
2.12
|
Tax
Withholding
|
30
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
31
|
3.1
|
Organization
|
31
|
3.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
31
|
3.3
|
Capital
Stock of Sold Companies
|
31
|
3.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
32
|
3.5
|
Sufficiency
of the Assets
|
32
|
3.6
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
32
|
3.7
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
33
|
3.8
|
Proceedings
|
33
|
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
33
|
3.10
|
Tax
Matters
|
35
|
3.11
|
Employee
Benefits
|
38
|
3.12
|
Labor
Relations
|
40
|
3.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
40
|
3.14
|
Contracts
|
42
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
3.15
|
Environmental
Matters
|
44
|
3.16
|
Insurance
|
44
|
3.17
|
Personal
Property Assets
|
45
|
3.18
|
Real
Property
|
45
|
3.19
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
47
|
3.20
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
47
|
3.21
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
47
|
3.22
|
Product
and Services Liability
|
47
|
3.23
|
Inventories
|
47
|
3.24
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
48
|
3.25
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
48
|
3.26
|
Books
and Records
|
48
|
3.27
|
Certain
Business Relationships with the Company
|
49
|
3.28
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
49
|
3.29
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
49
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
|
50
|
4.1
|
Organization
|
50
|
4.2
|
Authorization;
Enforceability
|
50
|
4.3
|
No
Approvals or Conflicts
|
50
|
4.4
|
Proceedings
|
51
|
4.5
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
51
|
4.6
|
Financing
|
51
|
4.7
|
No
Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
52
|
4.8
|
Condition
of the Business
|
52
|
4.9
|
Solvency
|
52
|
4.10
|
Capitalization
|
53
|
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
|
53
|
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing
|
53
|
5.2
|
Access
to Books and Records; Cooperation
|
55
|
5.3
|
Tax
Matters: Cooperation; Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns;
Transfer Taxes and other Tax Matters
|
57
|
5.4
|
Tax
Indemnity
|
60
|
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
5.5
|
Procedures
Relating to Indemnity of Tax Claims
|
62
|
5.6
|
Refunds;
Treatment of Payments
|
63
|
5.7
|
Employees;
Employment Matters
|
64
|
5.8
|
Labor
Matters
|
70
|
5.9
|
Financing
|
70
|
5.10
|
Contact
With Customers and Suppliers
|
70
|
5.11
|
Non-Solicitation
|
70
|
5.12
|
Closing
and Disclosure Schedules
|
71
|
5.13
|
Reserved
|
71
|
5.14
|
Corporate
Names
|
71
|
5.15
|
Further
Actions
|
73
|
5.16
|
Elimination
of Certain Obligations
|
74
|
5.17
|
Bulk
Transfer Laws
|
74
|
5.18
|
Confidentiality
|
74
|
5.19
|
Exclusivity
|
75
|
5.20
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
75
|
5.21
|
Post-Signing
Statements
|
75
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
|
75
|
6.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
75
|
6.2
|
Performance
|
76
|
6.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
76
|
6.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
76
|
6.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
76
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
|
76
|
7.1
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
76
|
7.2
|
Performance
|
77
|
7.3
|
Officer’s
Certificate
|
77
|
7.4
|
HSR
Act; Competition/Foreign Investment Law
|
77
|
7.5
|
Governmental
Orders
|
77
|
7.6
|
Financing
|
77
|
7.7
|
Business
Material Adverse Effect
|
77
|
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE
VIII
|
TERMINATION
|
77
|
8.1
|
Termination
|
77
|
8.2
|
Procedure
and Effect of Termination
|
78
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
79
|
9.1
|
Indemnification
by the Company
|
79
|
9.2
|
Indemnification
by the Buyer
|
81
|
9.3
|
Indemnification
as Exclusive Remedy
|
81
|
9.4
|
Environmental
Indemnification Claims
|
82
|
9.5
|
Procedures
for Environmental Response Action
|
84
|
9.6
|
Indemnification
Calculations
|
86
|
9.7
|
Survival
|
87
|
9.8
|
Notice
and Opportunity to Defend
|
87
|
9.9
|
Additional
Limitations
|
88
|
9.10
|
Subrogation
|
89
|
9.11
|
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx
Asia
|
89
|
ARTICLE
X
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
90
|
10.1
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
90
|
10.2
|
Governing
Law
|
90
|
10.3
|
Projections
|
90
|
10.4
|
Certain
Interpretive Matters
|
91
|
10.5
|
Amendment
|
92
|
10.6
|
No
Assignment
|
92
|
10.7
|
Waiver
|
92
|
10.8
|
Notices
|
92
|
10.9
|
Complete
Agreement
|
93
|
10.10
|
Counterparts
|
94
|
10.11
|
Publicity
|
94
|
10.12
|
Severability
|
94
|
10.13
|
Third
Parties
|
94
|
10.14
|
Non-Recourse
|
94
|
10.15
|
Arbitration
|
94
|
iv
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1
|
Knowledge of the Buyer
|
Schedule 1.2
|
Reference Working Capital Calculation
|
Schedule 2.1(c)
|
Sold Contracts
|
Schedule 2.1(e)
|
Intellectual Property to be Assigned
|
Schedule 2.1(f)
|
Company Owned Real Property
|
Schedule 2.1(g)
|
Company Leased Real Property
|
Schedule 2.1(h)
|
Motor Vehicles
|
Schedule 2.1(m)
|
Other Sold Assets
|
Schedule 2.4(a)(v)
|
Assumed Litigation Matters
|
Schedule 2.7(a)
|
Accounting Principles
|
Schedule 2.8
|
Allocation of Total Consideration
|
Schedule 2.8(a)
|
Preliminary Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.8(b)
|
Revised Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.8(d)
|
Real Property Allocation Statement
|
Schedule 2.10(a)(xviii)
|
Material Closing Condition Consents
|
Schedule 3.3
|
Sold Companies Share Information
|
Schedule 3.4
|
Audited Financial Statements and Interim Financial
Statements
|
Schedule 3.4(a)
|
Certain Financial Information
|
Schedule 3.5
|
Sufficiency of Assets
|
Schedule 3.6
|
No Approvals or Conflicts
|
Schedule 3.7
|
Compliance with Law; Permits
|
Schedule 3.8
|
Proceedings
|
Schedule 3.9
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
Schedule 3.10
|
Tax Matters
|
Schedule 3.10(w)
|
Certain Tax Elections
|
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
Company Benefit Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(d)
|
Proceedings with respect to Assumed Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(e)
|
Acceleration of Benefits under U.S. Company Benefit
Plans
|
Schedule 3.11(f)
|
Foreign Plan Exceptions
|
Schedule 3.11(h)
|
Unfunded U.S. Company Benefit Plans
|
Schedule 3.12
|
Labor Relations
|
Schedule 3.13
|
Intellectual Property
|
Schedule 3.13(o)
|
Certain Trademarks and Domain Names
|
Schedule 3.14(a)
|
Material Contracts
|
Schedule 3.14(c)
|
Material Contracts not in Full Force and
Effect
|
Schedule 3.15
|
Environmental Matters
|
Schedule 3.16
|
Insurance
|
Schedule 3.17
|
Personal Property Assets
|
Schedule 3.18(a)
|
Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
Schedule 3.18(b)
|
Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
Schedule 3.20
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
Schedule 3.21
|
Customers and Suppliers
|
Schedule 3.23
|
Consigned Inventory
|
Schedule 3.24(a)
|
Acquired Accounts Receivable
|
Schedule 3.25(a)
|
Acquisitions and Divestitures
|
Schedule 3.27
|
Related Party
Transactions
|
v
Schedule 3.28(a)
|
Employees; Employment Matters
|
Schedule 3.28(b)
|
WARN Act
|
Schedule 4.6
|
Commitment Letters
|
Schedule 4.10
|
Buyer Capitalization
|
Schedule 5.1
|
Exceptions to Covenants Regarding Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing
|
Schedule 5.7(a)
|
Certain Active Employees
|
Schedule 5.7(a)(i)
|
Certain Designated Employees of the Sold
Companies
|
Schedule 5.7(a)(ii)
|
Certain Designated Employees of the Asset
Sellers
|
Schedule 5.7(f)
|
Assumed Plans
|
Schedule 5.7(m)
|
German Transferred Employees
|
Schedule 5.20
|
Capital Expenditures
|
Schedule 9.4(a)(iii)
|
Permitted Environmental Compliance
Activities
|
vi
EXHIBITS
A
|
Cooperation
Agreement
|
B
|
Harrisburg
Lease
|
C
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
D
|
Non-Compete
Agreement
|
E
|
Waiver
and Release
|
F
|
Form
of Operating Agreement
|
vii
This
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as
of November 28, 2007, is by and between Harsco Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Buyer”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Company’s Gas Technologies Segment, directly or indirectly through the Asset
Sellers and the Sold Companies, is engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale
and service of (a) gas containment products including cryogenic gas storage
tanks, high pressure and acetylene cylinders, propane tanks, composite vessels
for industrial and commercial gases and natural gas vehicle products and (b) gas
control products including valves and regulators, in its facilities located in
the United States, Europe, Australia, Malaysia and China (the “Business”; defined
terms shall have the meanings set forth in ARTICLE I); and
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to sell, and the Buyer desires to purchase, the Business,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined
Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“Acquired Intellectual
Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned by the Sold
Companies and all Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and included
in the Sold Assets.
“Affiliate” shall
mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is
under common control with, such specified Person.
“Ancillary Agreements”
shall mean (a) with respect to the Sold Assets, such Deeds, bills of sale,
endorsements, assignments, affidavits and other instruments of sale, conveyance,
transfer and assignment from the Asset Sellers, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or
contemplated by this Agreement in order to transfer all right, title and
interest of the applicable Asset Sellers in, to and under such Sold Assets in
accordance with the terms hereof, (b) with respect to the Assumed Liabilities,
such instruments of assumption, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or contemplated by
this Agreement in order for the Assumed Liabilities to be effectively assumed by
the Buyer, (c) with respect to the Shares, such instruments of sale, conveyance,
transfer and assignment, and such other
agreements
or documents, if any, in each case, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and the Buyer, as shall be necessary under Law or
contemplated by this Agreement in order to transfer to the Buyer (or its
designee) all right, title and interest of the applicable Equity Seller in such
Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) the Transition Services
Agreement, (e) the Harrisburg Lease, (f) the Cooperation Agreement,
(g) the Non-Compete Agreement, (h) the Waiver and Release and (i) the Operating
Agreement.
“Asset Sellers” shall
mean (a) the Company, (b) Harsco GmbH and (c) Harsco Technologies
Corp., a Minnesota corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
“Business Day” shall
mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are
required or authorized by Law to be closed in the city of New York, New York,
United States of America.
“Business Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any material adverse effect on the business, results
of operations, or financial condition of the Business, taken as a whole, but
shall exclude any effect (a) resulting from general economic conditions, (b)
affecting companies in the gas technologies industry generally, except to the
extent having a disproportionate effect on the Business, (c) resulting from
a material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war
(whether declared or undeclared), except to the extent having a disproportionate
effect on the Business, (d) resulting from the
announcement or performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (e) resulting from any changes in applicable Laws or accounting
rules.
“Business Real
Property” shall mean, collectively, the Company Leased Real Property, the
Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property, the Company Owned Real Property and the
Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property.
“Buyer Subsidiary”
shall mean, collectively, TW Cylinders LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, TW Cryogenics LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, Sherwood Valve LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer,
American Welding & Tank LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, and Structural Composites Industries LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Buyer.
“Cash” shall mean the
sum of cash and cash equivalents, plus all uncollected
bank deposits and less all outstanding checks and other draws and drafts
(including overdrafts) as of the applicable measurement date (it being
understood that “Cash” can be a negative number).
“Change of Control
Payments” shall mean any payment in the nature of compensation that
becomes payable (without regard to any conditions precedent) to any Person by
the Company or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold Companies) as a result
of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including stay bonuses, sale or transaction bonuses, or similar change of
control payments.
“Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
2
“Competition/Foreign
Investment Law” means any Law that prohibits, restricts or regulates (a)
foreign investment, (b) antitrust, monopolization or restraint of trade or
(c) competition.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” shall mean the confidentiality agreement dated March 28, 2007,
between the Buyer and the Company.
“control” (including
the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the
relationship between or among two or more Persons, shall mean the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, including the ownership, directly or
indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or similar body governing the affairs of such Person.
“Cooperation
Agreement” shall mean the Cooperation Agreement, dated as of the Closing
Date, to be entered into by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in the form
of Exhibit
A.
“Customs and International
Trade Laws” means any Law, Executive Order, Permit, directive, ruling,
order, decree, ordinance, award, or other decision or requirement having the
force or effect of law, of any arbitrator, court, government or government
agency or instrumentality (domestic or foreign), concerning the importation of
merchandise, the export or re-export of products (including technology and
services), the terms and conduct of international transactions, and making or
receiving international payments, including (i) the Tariff Act of 1930, as
amended and other laws and programs administered or enforced by the United
States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, the United States Bureau of
Customs and Immigration Enforcement, and their predecessor agencies, (ii) the
Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended and the Export Administration
Regulations, (iii) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act as amended,
(iv) the Arms Export Control Act, (v) the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations, (vi) export controls administered by an agency of the United States
government, (vii) the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 as amended, (viii) Executive
Orders of the President regarding embargoes and restrictions on transactions
with designated entities (including countries, terrorists, organizations and
individuals), (ix) embargoes and restrictions administered by the United States
Office of Foreign Assets Control, (x) the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986
as amended, (xi) requirements for the marking of imported merchandise,
prohibitions or restrictions on the importation of merchandise made with the use
of slave or child labor, (xii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as amended,
(xiii) the antiboycott regulations administered by the United States Department
of Commerce and the United States Department of the Treasury, (xiv) legislation
and regulations of the United States and other countries implementing the North
American Free Trade Agreement and other free trade agreements to which the
United States is a party, (xv) antidumping and countervailing duty laws and
regulations, and (xvi) laws and regulations adopted by the governments or
agencies of foreign countries concerning the ability of U.S. persons to own
businesses or conduct business in those countries, restrictions by foreign
countries on holding foreign currency or repatriating funds, or otherwise
relating to the same subject matter as the United States laws and regulations
described above.
3
“Debt Obligations”
shall mean, with respect to any Person as of any date without duplication, (i)
all indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries for borrowed money,
whether or not current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, (ii) all
indebtedness of such Person or any of its subsidiaries for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, including obligations represented by a note,
earnout or contingent purchase payment agreement, (iii) all indebtedness of such
Person or any of its subsidiaries created or arising under any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such
Person or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default
are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (iv) all indebtedness of
such Person or any of its subsidiaries secured by a purchase money mortgage or
other lien to secure all or part of the purchase price of the property subject
to such mortgage or lien, (v) all lease obligations of such Person or any of its
subsidiaries under leases that are capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (vi)
all credit extended on behalf of such Person or any of its subsidiaries in
respect of banker’s acceptances and letters of credit (other than stand-by
letters of credit in support of ordinary course trade payables), (vii) all
liability of such Person or any of its subsidiaries with respect to interest
rate swaps, collars, caps and similar hedging obligations, (viii) any accrued
and unpaid interest, fees and other expenses on any of the foregoing, (ix) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) above of any Person other
than such Person or any of its subsidiaries that is either guaranteed by, or
secured by an Encumbrance upon any property owned by, such Person or any of its
subsidiaries.
“Deeds” shall mean the
special or limited warranty deeds or deeds with covenant against grantor’s acts
conveying the Company Owned Real Property to the Buyer or its
designee.
“Disclosure Schedules”
shall mean the schedules delivered by the Company prior to or concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as such schedules may be amended
or supplemented by the Company from time to time prior to the Closing pursuant
to Section 5.12.
“Disposition” shall
mean any transaction or series of transactions pursuant to which any Person
(other than an Affiliate of Buyer) acquire(s), directly or indirectly, (i)
limited liability company interests possessing the voting power to elect a
majority of the board of managers of a Buyer Subsidiary (whether by merger,
consolidation, reorganization, combination, sale or transfer of limited
liability company interests) or (ii) all or substantially all of a Buyer
Subsidiary’s assets.
“Due Date” shall mean
the due date with respect to any applicable Tax Return (taking into account
valid extensions).
“Dutch III” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) III, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Dutch IV” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) IV, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Dutch V” shall mean
GasServ (Netherlands) V, B.V., a company incorporated under the Laws of the
Netherlands and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
4
“Duty” shall mean any
stamp, transaction or registration duty or similar charge imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including any interest, fine, penalty, charge or other
amount imposed in respect thereof, excluding any Tax.
“Encumbrance” shall
mean any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien, transfer restriction, lease,
charge, option, easement, claim or right of first refusal.
“Environment” shall
mean soil, surface water, groundwater, stream sediment, surface or subsurface
strata and ambient air.
“Environmental Claim”
shall mean any written notice, claim, demand, action, suit, complaint or
proceeding by any Person alleging any actual or potential liability or violation
under any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws”
means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign (including the Republic of
China, Slovak Republic and Malaysia) laws, statutes, regulations, ordinances,
rules and binding orders, judgments, decrees, common law, or any other
provisions having the force or effect of law, pertaining to Hazardous Materials,
pollution, protection of the environment, or public health and safety with
respect to exposure to Hazardous Materials, and including the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act and the
Toxic Substances Control Act.
“Equity Sellers” shall
mean (a) GasServ (Netherlands) I, B.V., a company organized under the Laws of
the Netherlands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (b) GasServ
(Netherlands) II, B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands
and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (c) GasServ (Netherlands) VI,
B.V., a company organized under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, (d) GasServ (Netherlands) VII, B.V., a company
organized under the Laws of the Netherlands and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company, and (e) Harsco (Australia) Pty Limited, a company organized under
the Laws of Australia and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
“ERISA” shall mean the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate”
shall mean any person that, together with the Company, is or was at any time
treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001 of
ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or has been a general
partner.
“Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“GAAP” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as of the
date hereof.
“General Enforceability
Exceptions” means the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether
considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
5
“Governmental
Authority” means any of the following: (i) the United States of America
or any other country, (ii) any state, commonwealth, territory or possession of
any of the foregoing and any political subdivision thereof (including counties
and municipalities), and (iii) any agency, authority or instrumentality of
any of the foregoing, including any court, tribunal, department, bureau,
commission, board, arbitrator or panel of arbitrators.
“Governmental Order”
shall mean any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, assessment or
arbitration award of a Governmental Authority.
“Harrisburg Lease”
shall mean the Lease Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, to be entered into
by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B, providing
for the Buyer’s lease from the Company of certain real property located in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania relating to the Business.
“Harsco GmbH” shall
mean Harsco GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Germany and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“Hazardous Material”
shall mean any material that is listed or defined as a “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous waste,” “toxic substance” or any other term of similar import under
any Environmental Law, including petroleum, asbestos or asbestos containing
materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“HSR Act” shall mean
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Income Taxes” shall
mean (i) all Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to (A)
net income or profits (including any capital gains or minimum Tax but
not including any sales, use, real or personal property, transfer or similar
Taxes) or (B) multiple bases (including, but not limited to, corporate franchise
or doing business) if one or more Taxes upon which such Tax may be based,
measured by or calculated with respect to, is described in clause (i)(A) above;
or (ii) all U.S., state, local and foreign franchise Taxes, including in the
case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) and related interest and penalties,
additions to such Tax or additional amounts imposed with respect thereto by any
Taxing Authority.
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean any and all: (a) inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all
improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications and patent invention
disclosures, and all other rights of inventorship together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and
re-examinations thereof; (b) registered and unregistered trademarks, trade
names, trade dress, brand names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names and
their associated goodwill and all registrations thereof and applications
therefor; (c) copyrights and copyrightable works and all other rights of
authorship recognized by statute or otherwise (including software, source code,
object code, databases schematics, flowcharts and related items) and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (d) trade
secrets, ideas, processes, formulae, compositions, technology, manufacturing and
production processes and
6
techniques,
technical data, engineering production and other designs, engineering notebooks
industrial models, discoveries, know-how, specifications, designs, plans,
manuals, drawings, research, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans, customer and supplier lists and
information and all other confidential or proprietary information; (e) rights to
xxx for and remedies against past, present and future infringements of any or
all of the foregoing and rights of priority and protection of interests therein
under the Laws of any jurisdiction; (f) copies and tangible embodiments of all
of the foregoing; and (g) all other proprietary, intellectual property or other
rights relating to any of the foregoing.
“Intercompany
Obligations” shall mean all intercompany notes, cash advances and
payables between the Company or its Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies),
on the one hand, and any of the Sold Companies, on the other hand.
“Knowledge of the
Buyer” shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on Schedule 1.1.
“Knowledge of the
Company” shall mean the actual knowledge of the following
individuals: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company; Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of the Company; Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary of the Company; Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, President of the Business; Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxx, Vice President and Controller of the Business; Xxxxx X. Xxxx, Vice
President Sales and Marketing, Industrial Gas; Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Vice President
Sales and Marketing, Propane Products; Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and
General Manager, American Welding and Tank; Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xx., Vice
President and General Manager, Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx, except that solely with respect
to the Sold Companies, “Knowledge of the Company” shall mean in the case of Xx.
Xxxxxxxxxxx, the actual knowledge of Xx. Xxxxxxxxxxx after reasonable
independent inquiry; Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and General Manager,
Structural Composites; and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Vice President and General Manager,
Sherwood.
“Law” shall mean any
statute, law, ordinance, regulation or rule of any Governmental
Authority.
“Liabilities” shall
mean any debt, liability or obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to
become due), including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
“Permits” shall mean
any permits, licenses, certificates, approvals and authorizations of any
Governmental Authority and any industry certifications.
“Permitted
Encumbrances” shall mean (a) statutory Encumbrances for current
Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) Encumbrances in respect of property or
assets imposed by Law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business,
such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other
similar liens, and (c) easements, restrictions, covenants or similar
matters relating to real property; provided, however, that none of
the foregoing described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above do or will,
individually or in the aggregate,
7
materially
impair the value or continued use and operation of the property to which they
relate in the Business as presently conducted.
“Person” shall mean
any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company,
Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Post-Closing Tax
Period” shall mean a taxable period that begins after the Closing
Date.
“Pre-Closing Period”
shall mean a taxable period that ends on or prior to the Closing
Date.
“Pre-Closing Period Income
Tax Return” shall mean any Pre-Closing Period Tax Return relating to
Income Taxes.
“Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns” shall mean any Tax Return relating to a Pre-Closing
Period.
“Pre-Closing Taxes”
shall mean (a) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the Sold Companies for any and
all Pre-Closing Periods, (b) all Taxes of or imposed on any of the Sold
Companies for any and all portions of Straddle Periods ending on the Closing
Date (determined in accordance with Section 5.4(b)), (c) all Taxes of an
“affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) (or similar group
under applicable state, local or foreign Law) of which any of the Sold Companies
(or any predecessor of any such Person) is or was a member on or prior to the
Closing Date, including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or
any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar state, local or
foreign Law), (d) all Taxes of any Person imposed on or required to be paid by
any of the Sold Companies as a result of transferee, successor or similar
liability, by contract, agreement (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or
assumption or pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which relate to an event or
transaction occurring on or before the Closing, (e) any and all Transfer Taxes
required to be paid by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3(f), (f) all Taxes of
or imposed on any of the Sellers or their Affiliates, including Taxes of the
Sellers or such Affiliates imposed on the Buyer or any of its Affiliates as a
result of transferee, successor or similar liability (including bulk transfer
laws) or pursuant to any Law or otherwise, which Taxes relate to an event or
transaction (including transactions contemplated by this Agreement) occurring on
or before the Closing, (g) all Periodic Taxes required to be paid by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.3(e), (h) all Taxes imposed on the Company as a result of
the transactions contemplated by Section 5.16, (i) all Taxes of the Buyer or any
of its Affiliates as a result of an inclusion under Section 951(a) of the Code
(or any similar provision of state or local Law) attributable to (A) “subpart F
income,” within the meaning of Section 952 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state or local Law) received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date that
is related or attributable to the Sold Companies or (B) the holding of “United
States property,” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state or local Law) on or prior to the Closing Date that is related
or attributable to the Sold Companies and (j) all withholding Taxes required to
be withheld in connection with any payment with respect to the Preferred
Rights.
8
“Proceeding” shall
mean any judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits or proceedings
(public or private) by or before any Governmental Authority or before any
arbitrator, mediator or other alternative dispute resolution provider pursuant
to any collective bargaining agreement, contractual agreement or Law, and
including any audit or examination, or other administrative or court proceeding
with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns.
“Products” shall mean
any and all products of the Business.
“Recourse Financing”
shall mean the financing provided to, or for the benefit of, the Company
pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of April 18,
2001, between the Company and PNC Leasing, LLC and any collateral security or
other related documents entered into in connection therewith.
“Recourse Financing
Receivables” shall mean the notes receivable that remain outstanding as
of the Closing under the Recourse Financing, along with the security interest in
the underlying products relating to the Recourse Financing
Receivables.
“Reference Working
Capital” shall mean $162,417,000, as determined pursuant to Schedule
1.2.
“Release” shall have
the meaning provided in 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22).
“Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Sellers” shall mean
the Asset Sellers and the Equity Sellers, collectively.
“Shares” shall mean
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or equity interests of Dutch
III, T-W Slovakia, Dutch IV, Dutch V, and T-W Australia.
“Sold Companies” shall
mean, collectively, (a) Dutch III, (b) Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx Asia (M)
Sdn. Bhd., a company incorporated under the Laws of Malaysia and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of the Company, (c) T-W Slovakia,
(d) Dutch IV, (e) Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx Gas Equipment Sdn. Bhd., a
company incorporated under the Laws of Malaysia and a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of the Company, (f) Dutch V, (g) Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx (Beijing)
Cryogenic Equipment Co. Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of the People’s
Republic of China and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, and
(h) T-W Australia.
“Special Purpose Accounting
Principles” shall mean the accounting principles set forth in Note 2 to
the Audited Financial Statements.
“Straddle Period”
shall mean any taxable period that includes but does not end on the Closing
Date.
“Straddle Period Income Tax
Return” shall mean any Straddle Period Tax Return relating to Income
Taxes.
9
“Straddle Period Tax
Returns” shall mean any Tax Return relating to a Straddle
Period.
“subsidiaries” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person 50% or more of the voting
equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such first
Person.
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean all
(a) taxes, charges, withholdings, fees, levies, imposts, duties and governmental
fees or other like assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever in the nature
of taxes imposed by any United States federal, state, local or foreign or other
Taxing Authority (including those related to income, net income, gross income,
receipts, capital, windfall profit, severance, property (real and personal),
production, sales, goods and services, use, business and occupation, license,
excise, registration, franchise, employment, payroll (including social security
contributions), deductions at source, withholding, alternative or add-on
minimum, intangibles, ad valorem, transfer, gains, stamp, customs, duties,
estimated, transaction, title, capital, paid-up capital, profits, premium, value
added, recording, inventory and merchandise, business privilege, federal highway
use, commercial rent or environmental tax, and any liability under unclaimed
property, escheat, or similar Laws), (b) interest, penalties, fines, additions
to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with
(i) any item described in clause (a) or (ii) the failure to comply with any
requirement imposed with respect to any Tax Return, and (c) liability in respect
of any items described in clause (a) and/or (b) payable by reason of contract
(including any Tax Sharing Agreement), assumption, transferee, successor or
similar liability, operation of law (including pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-6 (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or
similar state, local, or foreign Law)) or otherwise.
“Tax Return” shall
mean any return, declaration, form, report, claim, informational return
(including all Forms 1099) or statement required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
“Taxing Authority”
shall mean, with respect to any Tax or Tax Return, the Governmental Authority
that imposes such Tax or requires a person to file such Tax Return and the
agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax or the administration of
such Tax Return, in each case, for such Governmental Authority.
“Tax Sharing
Agreement” shall mean any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement,
Tax allocation agreement or similar contract or arrangement, whether written or
unwritten.
“Third Party Expenses”
means all fees and expenses incurred by any Asset Seller or Sold Company in
connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including all legal,
accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of
third parties in connection therewith, including any management
fee.
10
“Transition Services
Agreement” shall mean a transition services agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, to be entered into by the Company and the Buyer, substantially in
the form of Exhibit C.
“Treasury
Regulations” shall mean the Treasury regulations promulgated under
the Code, as such Treasury Regulations may be amended from time to
time. Any reference herein to a particular provision of the Treasury
Regulations means, where appropriate, the corresponding successor
provision.
“T-W Australia” shall
mean Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx (Australia) Pty Ltd., a company organized under the Laws of
Australia and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“T-W Slovakia” shall
mean XXXXXX-XXXXXXX HARSCO, s.r.o., having its registered seat at Vstupný areál
U.S. STEEL, Xxxxxx 000 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, identification number 36 206 750,
registered with the District Court Košice I., Section: Sro, ins. No. 12483/V, a
company organized under the Laws of the Slovak Republic and a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of the Company.
1.2 Other Defined
Terms. The following terms shall have the meanings defined for
such terms in the Sections set forth below:
Term
|
Section
|
AAA
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
AAA
Rules
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Acquired
AR
|
3.24(a)
|
Acquired
Inventories
|
3.23
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
5.19
|
Acquisitions
and Divestitures
|
3.25(a)
|
Active
Employee
|
5.7(a)
|
Agreed
Principles
|
2.7(a)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternative
Sale
|
9.11(b)
|
Answer
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Answering
Date
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Arbitration
|
10.15(a)
|
Arbitration
Hearing
|
10.15(a)(v)
|
Arbitration
Rules
|
10.15(a)(iii)
|
Arbitrator
|
10.15(a)(ii)
|
Arbitrator
Engagement Date
|
10.15(a)(iv)
|
Arbitrator’s
Award
|
10.15(a)(vi)
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.4(a)
|
Assumed
Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
Audited
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
Balance
Sheet
|
3.4(a)
|
Basket
|
9.1
|
Business
|
Recitals
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
11
Term
|
Section
|
Buyer
Indemnified Persons
|
9.1
|
Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
Buyer’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
Cap
|
9.1
|
Cash
Statement Objection
|
2.6(c)
|
Claim
Notice
|
9.8(a)
|
Claimant
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Closing
|
2.9
|
Closing
Balance Sheet
|
2.7(b)
|
Closing
Date
|
2.9
|
Closing
Purchase Price
|
2.5
|
Commitment
Letters
|
4.6
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
Company
Indemnified Persons
|
9.2
|
Company
Leased Real Property
|
2.1(g)
|
Company
Owned Real Property
|
2.1(f)
|
Company’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.7(i)
|
Company’s
Welfare Plans
|
5.7(e)
|
CPA
Firm
|
2.6(c)
|
Customers
|
3.21
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
Demand
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Environmental
Basket
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Cap
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
Environmental
Sub-Basket Limitation
|
9.1
|
Equity
Commitment Letter
|
4.6
|
Equity
Condition Sale
|
9.11(a)
|
Estimated
Cash
|
2.6(a)
|
Estimated
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.3
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.4(b)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Answer
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Submission
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Fast-Track
Standard
|
9.5(h)(ii)
|
Final
Cash
|
2.6(b)
|
Final
Cash Statement
|
2.6(c)
|
Final
Net Working Capital
|
2.7(b)
|
Final
Statement of Net Working Capital
|
2.7(c)
|
FIRPTA
Certificate
|
2.10(a)(vi)
|
Foreign
Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
German
Transferred Employees
|
5.7(m)
|
Indemnification
Acknowledgement
|
9.8(a)
|
12
Term
|
Section
|
Indemnified
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
9.8(a)
|
Indemnity
Limitations
|
9.1
|
Initial
Cash Statement
|
2.6(b)
|
Interim
Financial Statements
|
3.4(a)
|
Inventory
|
2.1(b)
|
IRS
|
3.11(b)
|
Losses
|
9.1
|
Material
Contracts
|
3.14(a)
|
MITI
|
9.11(a)
|
Net
Working Capital
|
2.7(a)
|
Net
Working Capital Objection
|
2.7(c)
|
Net
Working Capital Statement
|
2.7(b)
|
Notice
of Objection
|
9.5(h)(i)
|
Operating
Agreement
|
2.5
|
Outside
Date
|
8.1(d)
|
PBGC
|
3.11(l)
|
Pension
Plan
|
3.11(m)
|
Periodic
Taxes
|
5.3(e)
|
Preferred
Rights
|
2.5
|
Prime
Rate
|
2.6(d)
|
Purchase
Price
|
2.5
|
Related
Party
|
3.27
|
Related
Party Agreements
|
2.10(a)(xv)
|
Respondent
|
10.15(a)(i)
|
Response
Action
|
9.5
|
Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements
|
2.8
|
Schedule
2.8(i) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
Schedule
2.8(ii) Allocation Statement
|
2.8
|
Shared
Losses
|
9.1
|
Sold
Assets
|
2.1
|
Sold
Companies’ Leased Real Property
|
3.18(a)
|
Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property
|
3.18(b)
|
Sold
Contracts
|
2.1(c)
|
Special
Warranties
|
9.7
|
Sub-Basket
|
9.1
|
Sub-Basket
Limitation
|
9.1
|
Substitute
Financing
|
5.9
|
Suppliers
|
3.21
|
Tax
Claim
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Indemnitee
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Indemnitor
|
5.5(a)
|
Tax
Notice Period
|
5.5(b)
|
Third
Party Claim
|
9.8(a)
|
Title
Insurer
|
2.10(a)(ii)(A)(1)
|
13
Term
|
Section
|
Total
Consideration
|
2.5
|
Transaction
Financing
|
4.6
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
5.3(f)
|
Transferred
Employees
|
5.7(a)
|
Trust
|
5.7(e)
|
Trustee
|
5.7(e)
|
TW
Asia
|
9.11(a)
|
Union
Employees
|
5.7(c)
|
U.S.
Company Benefit Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
WARN
Act
|
3.28(b)
|
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1 Purchase and Sale of the
Sold Assets. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Asset
Sellers to sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)), and the Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and acquire from
the Asset Sellers, all of the right, title and interest of the Asset Sellers in
and to the Sold Assets. The term “Sold Assets” shall
mean collectively all properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind and
description, tangible or intangible, whether real, personal or mixed, whether or
not reflected on the books and records of the Asset Sellers and whether now
existing or hereafter acquired, relating primarily to the Business as the same
exist on the Closing Date, other than the Excluded Assets, including all of the
following that relate primarily to the Business:
(a) all
machinery, equipment, computer hardware, computer software, tools, office
equipment, business machines, furniture, furnishings and all other tangible
personal property;
(b) all
inventories of raw material, work in progress, finished goods, spare parts,
replacement and component parts, packaging, office and other supplies and all
inventory of the Asset Sellers whether held by an Asset Seller or a third party
on consignment or otherwise (collectively, “Inventory”);
(c) all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the Asset Sellers
in and to (i) all contracts and agreements set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), (ii) open
sales orders or other contracts for the sale of Products or services with
respect to which such Products or services have not been delivered, whether or
not set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) or (iii) any
open purchase orders or other contracts made in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, for the acquisition of materials by the Asset
Sellers (collectively, the “Sold
Contracts”);
(d) the
rights and benefits of all credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance
payments, security deposits and prepaid items;
14
(e) all
rights, title and interest in and to the Acquired Intellectual Property as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(e), and all other
Intellectual Property owned by the Asset Sellers and used primarily in the
operation of the Business;
(f) all real
property owned by the Asset Sellers as set forth on Schedule 2.1(f), including the
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements located thereon (the “Company Owned Real
Property”);
(g) all
rights and incidents of interest of, and benefits accruing to, the Asset Sellers
pursuant to leases in and to the leased real property set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) (the “Company Leased Real
Property”);
(h) the motor
vehicles, including the motor vehicles set forth on Schedule 2.1(h);
(i) all
Permits (including applications for issuance or renewal thereof), subject to
Section 5.15(b);
(j) any
accounts, notes and other receivables carried on the Asset Sellers’ books
(including the Recourse Financing Receivables) and all lockboxes (but not the
corresponding bank accounts) utilized by the Business with respect to receipt of
customer payments;
(k) the
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held in trust or
any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance contract providing
funding for, any Assumed Plan;
(l) copies of
all books, records, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, customer,
supplier or other lists, manufacturing and engineering drawings and
specifications, patterns, jigs, program maps, sales information, environmental
records and files, business and marketing plans and proposals, service,
maintenance and warranty records, procedure manuals, computer records, and other
technical and business records; provided, however, that,
subject to the obligations of the Company and its Affiliates under the
Non-Compete Agreement, each Asset Seller shall be entitled to retain copies of
any such materials that are necessary in its reasonable judgment for its Tax,
accounting, personnel or legal purposes (including Securities and Exchange
Commission reporting);
(m) the
assets listed on Schedule 2.1(m);
and
(n) any
claim, remedy or right relating to any asset listed in clauses (a) through (m)
above, including any insurance benefits arising from or relating to such assets
prior to the Closing, but excluding any self-insured benefits of any of the
Asset Sellers.
The Sold
Assets shall be transferred, assigned or otherwise conveyed to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)) free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances and Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of the Buyer
(or its assignee(s)).
15
2.2 Purchase and Sale of the
Shares. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Equity
Sellers to sell, assign and transfer to the Buyer (or its assignee(s)), and the
Buyer (or its assignee(s)) shall purchase and acquire, all of the Equity
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than such Encumbrances that may be created by or on behalf of
the Buyer, subject to the full and prompt payment of all required Duties payable
in connection with the transfer of such Shares by the Equity Sellers to the
Buyer (or its assignee(s)) in accordance with Section 5.3(f).
2.3 Excluded
Assets. The Sold Assets shall not include, and the Asset
Sellers shall not sell, assign, transfer, convey or deliver to the Buyer (or its
assignee(s)), and neither the Buyer nor its assignee(s) shall purchase or
acquire, any right, title or interest in or to any of the Excluded
Assets. The term “Excluded Assets”
shall mean each of the following assets:
(a) any Cash
owned by any of the Asset Sellers;
(b) the
organizational documents, taxpayer and other identification numbers, minute and
record books and the company seals of the Asset Sellers;
(c) any
trademarks, corporate names, trade names, logos, domain names, or any variation
thereof, and any rights or interests therein, and the goodwill associated
therewith, incorporating the name “Harsco” or “MultiServ”, or any abbreviation
thereof, including those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o);
(d) any
assets and properties used in the Business that have been disposed of in the
ordinary course, consistent with past practice, since the date of this
Agreement;
(e) except as
provided in Section 2.1(n), any rights to the Asset Sellers’ insurance policies,
premiums or proceeds from insurance coverages relating to the Business for any
period, and any other recovery by any of the Asset Sellers for the benefit of or
otherwise relating to the Business from any Person;
(f) any
rights to any refunds, and any deposits of the Asset Sellers with any
Governmental Authority, relating to Taxes;
(g) subject
to Section 5.3(b), all Tax Returns and financial statements of the Asset Sellers
and the Business (other than Tax Returns and financial statements of the Sold
Companies) and all records (including working papers) related thereto pertaining
primarily to the Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities;
(h) all of
the Asset Sellers’ causes of action, claims, credits, demands or rights of
set-off against third parties, to the extent related to any Excluded
Asset;
(i) all
rights that accrue to any of the Asset Sellers under this
Agreement;
(j) all
rights of the Asset Sellers under, and any funds and property held in trust or
any other funding vehicle pursuant to, or any insurance contract providing
funding for, any Company Benefit Plan that is not an Assumed Plan;
16
(k) the real
property owned by the Company and to be leased to the Buyer pursuant to the
Harrisburg Lease; and
(l) the real
property owned by the Company and located in Lockport, New York, including
all equipment located at such facility.
2.4 Assumption of Liabilities,
etc. (a) Without limiting or otherwise affecting
the Buyer’s (or its assignee(s) to the extent provided in the assumption
agreement executed by such assignee(s) at Closing) responsibilities with respect
to the Liabilities of the Sold Companies, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Buyer (or its
assignee(s) to the extent provided in the assumption agreement executed by such
assignee(s) at Closing) shall assume effective as of the Closing, and shall
thereafter pay, perform, be responsible for and discharge as and when due only
the following Liabilities of the Asset Sellers relating to the Business, but
excluding any Excluded Liabilities (the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(i) all
Liabilities to be performed under the Sold Contracts after the Closing Date (but
not any Liability thereunder arising out of or in connection with any breach of
any such Contract occurring on or prior to the Closing Date);
(ii) all
Liabilities assumed by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.7;
(iii) Reserved.
(iv) all
Liabilities of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Business for accounts
payable and other current liabilities, but only to the extent included in the
Final Statement of Net Working Capital;
(v) the
litigation matters described on Schedule 2.4(a)(v);
(vi) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring after the
Closing that result in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or
(C) any other Losses and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or
arise out of, or are alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out
of, directly or indirectly, use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any
Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on
behalf of any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; and
(vii) all
Liabilities and claims arising out of or relating to refunds, repairs or
replacements under any Product warranty on account of any Products sold,
distributed or otherwise disposed of at any time prior to or after the Closing
Date.
(b) Excluded
Liabilities. The Buyer shall not assume, and shall not have
been deemed to assume, any Liabilities other than the Assumed
Liabilities. The term “Excluded Liabilities”
shall mean all Liabilities of the Asset Sellers whether arising on or before the
Closing Date, other than the Assumed Liabilities, including:
(i) all
Liabilities arising out of Excluded Assets;
17
(ii) all
Liabilities under any Company Benefit Plan that is not, or, to the extent such
Company Benefit Plan is not, an Assumed Plan;
(iii) all
employee- and/or labor-related Liabilities (including workers’ compensation
Liabilities) other than those assumed by the Buyer pursuant to Section
5.7;
(iv) all
Liabilities (including with respect to loss of life, personal injury, damage to
any Business Real Property, Environmental Claims, or natural resource damages)
arising out of or resulting from (A) any violation of any Environmental Law that
occurred prior to the Closing Date in connection with the Business Real
Property, operations of the Sold Assets or operation of the Business, (B) any
Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment at, on, under or from
the Business Real Property that occurred prior to the Closing Date, (C) any
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment at, on, under or from any
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Asset Sellers in connection
with the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (but not including
the Business Real Property), and (D) any off-site disposal of any Hazardous
Material prior to the Closing Date from the Business Real Property;
(v) (A) all
Liabilities of or imposed on any of the Asset Sellers related or attributable to
Taxes and (B) all Periodic Taxes related or attributable to the Sold Assets for
all Pre-Closing Periods and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of
such Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (determined in accordance with
Section 5.3(e));
(vi) all
Liabilities arising out of any Debt Obligations of any of the Asset Sellers
(including the Recourse Financing and related notes receivable bad debt
reserve);
(vii) all
Liabilities to the Company or any of its Affiliates;
(viii) all
Liabilities for any Third Party Expenses, severance pay obligations with respect
to terminations on or prior to the Closing Date, and Change of Control
Payments;
(ix) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring on or prior to
the Closing (whether known or unknown and whether or not reported) that result
in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or (C) any other Losses
and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or are
alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of, directly or
indirectly, (1) use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any Product
manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on behalf of
any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; (2) automobile liability
occurrences relating to any Asset Seller on or prior to the Closing Date; or (3)
workers’ compensation occurrences relating to any Asset Seller on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(x) all
Liabilities for outstanding checks and other draws and drafts (including
overdrafts) of the Asset Sellers; and
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(xi) all
Liabilities under a U.S. Company Benefit Plan in connection with any obligation
to indemnify any Person for any penalties or taxes and underpayment or interest
penalties under Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Further
Assurances. Each party hereto covenants that it will do,
execute and deliver, or will cause to be done, executed and delivered, all such
further acts and instruments that the other party hereto or any of its
successors or permitted assigns may reasonably request in order to more fully
evidence the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities provided for in this
Section 2.4 and the sale and transfer of the Sold Assets and the
Shares. With regard to the Sold Assets of Harsco GmbH, Harsco GmbH
shall transfer the possession to the Buyer on the Closing Date. If
certain assets sold pursuant to Section 2.1 are in the possession of third
parties on the Closing Date, the transfer of possession shall be replaced by the
assignment of the revindication right (“Herausgabeanspruch”) of Harsco GmbH to
the Buyer.
2.5 Purchase
Price. On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, in consideration of the sale, assignment
and transfer of the Shares and the Sold Assets, the Buyer shall on the Closing
Date (a) pay to the Sellers (in a manner consistent with the allocation of the
Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.8) or their respective
designee(s) (as agent for such Sellers) an aggregate amount equal to
$340,000,000 payable as follows: (i) $300,000,000 in cash (A) plus
(to the extent the value thereof is a positive number) or minus (to the extent
the value thereof is a negative number) the Estimated Cash, and (B) plus (to the
extent the value thereof is a positive number) or minus (to the extent the value
thereof is a negative number) the amount by which the Estimated Net Working
Capital is greater than or less than the Reference Working Capital; provided, however, that any
positive adjustment pursuant to this Section 2.5(a)(i)(B) shall not exceed three
million dollars ($3,000,000) (such positive or negative number, the “Closing NWC
Adjustment”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
dollars to one or more accounts of the Sellers designated at least two Business
Days prior to the Closing Date (the amount determined pursuant to this Section
2.5(a)(i), the “Closing Purchase
Price”), and (ii) $40,000,000 pursuant to a Series A Preferred Earnout
Right (the “Preferred
Rights”) set forth in the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Buyer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the
“Operating
Agreement”); and (b) assume the Assumed Liabilities (the payment,
delivery and assumption described in Section 2.5(a) and 2.5(b), collectively,
the “Total
Consideration”). The Closing Purchase Price shall be adjusted
after the Closing pursuant to Sections 2.6 and 2.7. The Closing
Purchase Price, plus or minus the adjustment amounts determined pursuant to
Sections 2.6 and 2.7, shall be the “Purchase
Price.” For purposes of Sections 2.6 and 2.7, any monetary
conversion from the currency of a foreign country to U. S. dollars shall be
calculated using the applicable exchange rates set forth in The Wall Street Journal,
Eastern Edition as of the applicable measurement date.
2.6 Cash
Adjustment.
(a) Estimated
Cash. No later than three Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate
of the amount of Cash of the Sold Companies anticipated to exist immediately
prior to the Closing (the “Estimated
Cash”).
19
(b) Initial Cash
Statement. Within 60 days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall
cause to be prepared and delivered to the Company a statement (the “Initial Cash
Statement”) setting forth the amount of Cash of the Sold Companies
actually existing on the Closing Date (the “Final
Cash”). The Company will assist and cooperate with Buyer in
the preparation of the Initial Cash Statement.
(c) Dispute. Within
10 days following receipt by the Company of the Initial Cash Statement, the
Company shall deliver written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with respect
to the Initial Cash Statement (the “Cash Statement
Objection”) setting forth a specific description of the basis of the Cash
Statement Objection, the adjustments to the Initial Cash Statement which the
Company believes should be made, and the Company’s calculation of the Final
Cash. The Buyer will assist and cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of any Cash Statement Objection. During such 10-day
period, subject to the Company’s confidentiality obligations under the
Non-Compete Agreement, the Buyer shall, at the request of the Company, on
reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal business hours,
afford the Company reasonable access to the books and records with respect to
the Business (to the extent relevant to the determination of the Final Cash) and
otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection with its
preparation of any Cash Statement Objection. The Company shall be
deemed to have accepted any items not specifically disputed in the Cash
Statement Objection. Failure to so notify Buyer within such 10-day
period shall constitute acceptance and approval of Buyer’s calculation of the
Final Cash. Buyer shall have 10 days following the date it receives
the Cash Statement Objection to review and respond to the Cash Statement
Objection. If the Company and the Buyer are unable to resolve all of
their disagreements with respect to the determination of the foregoing items by
the 10th day following Buyer’s response thereto, after having used their
commercially reasonable efforts to reach a resolution, they shall refer their
remaining differences to Ernst & Young LLP or, if such firm refuses to
accept such engagement (or such firm is, at the relevant time, doing any work
for the Buyer or the Company), another nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants as to which the Company and the Buyer mutually agree acting
promptly and in good faith (in either case, the “CPA
Firm”). The CPA Firm shall, acting as experts in accounting
and not as arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent with the calculation of
the Estimated Cash, and only with respect to the specific remaining
accounting-related differences so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any,
the Initial Cash Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the
Company each agree to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a reasonable
engagement letter. The Company and the Buyer shall request the CPA
Firm to render its determination within 45 days. All fees and expenses of
the CPA Firm relating to this work shall be borne 50% by the Company and 50% by
the Buyer. All determinations made by the CPA Firm will be limited to
the matters submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and the Company and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties and neither the Buyer nor the
Company nor any of their respective Affiliates shall seek further recourse to
courts or other tribunals, other than to enforce the CPA Firm’s
determination. Judgment may be entered to enforce such report in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Buyer shall make
reasonably available to the CPA Firm all relevant books and records, any work
papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Initial Cash Statement and all other items
reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The “Final Cash Statement”
shall be (i) the Initial Cash Statement in the event that (A) no Cash
Statement Objection is delivered to Buyer during the initial 10-day period
specified above or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree, (ii) the Initial Cash
Statement,
20
adjusted
in accordance with the Cash Statement Objection, in the event that (A) Buyer
does not respond to the Cash Statement Objection during the 10-day period
specified above following receipt by Buyer of the Cash Statement Objection or
(B) the Company and the Buyer so agree or (iii) the Initial Cash Statement, as
adjusted pursuant to the agreement of the Buyer and the Company or as adjusted
by the CPA Firm together with any other modifications to the Initial Cash
Statement agreed upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d) Downward
Adjustment. If the Final Cash (as set forth on the Final Cash
Statement) is less than the Estimated Cash, then the Closing Purchase Price
shall be adjusted downward by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the
deficiency between the Estimated Cash and the Final Cash plus (ii) interest
computed at the rate declared from time to time by Citibank, N.A. as its “base
rate” (calculated on the basis of 365 days and the actual number of days
elapsed, the “Prime
Rate”) for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment
of the deficiency amount, and the Company shall pay or cause to be paid such
amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated
by the Buyer. Such payment shall be made within three Business Days
after the date on which the Final Cash Statement is determined.
(e) Upward
Adjustment. If the Final Cash (as set forth on the Final Cash
Statement) is greater than the Estimated Cash, then the Closing Purchase Price
shall be adjusted upward by an amount equal to (i) the amount of the excess
between the Final Cash and the Estimated Cash plus (ii) interest computed at the
Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment of
the excess amount, and the Buyer shall pay or cause to be paid such amount by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Company. Such payment shall be made within three Business Days after
the date on which the Final Cash Statement is determined.
2.7 Net Working
Capital.
(a) Estimated Net Working
Capital. No later than three Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Buyer a good faith
estimate of the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date, together with all
calculations related thereto (the “Estimated Net Working
Capital”). “Net Working Capital”
shall mean (i) the total current assets of the Business, including the Recourse
Financing Receivables but excluding (A) Cash, (B) all assets related
or attributable to Taxes, except any value added Tax or other comparable
indirect Tax actually paid by the Sold Companies on or prior to the Closing Date
for which the Sold Companies will be entitled to input credit or other offset
against Tax that otherwise would be required to be paid by the Sold Companies
subsequent to the Closing Date, (C) prepaid insurance maintained on the books of
the Company and (D) Excluded Assets, less (ii) the
current liabilities of the Business, including all accrued vacation Liabilities
with respect to employees of the Business but excluding (A) all liabilities
related or attributable to Taxes other than payroll taxes attributable to the
Sold Companies, (B) unclaimed property reserve, (C) accrued salaries and wages,
bonus accrual and incentive accrual with respect to the Business’ U.S. employees
and employees of Harsco GmbH (it being understood that such items are Excluded
Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iii)), (D) insurance liabilities
maintained on the books of the Company (it being understood that such items are
Excluded Liabilities), (E) long-term disability accrual (it being
understood that the corresponding liability is an Excluded Liability), and (F)
Excluded
21
Liabilities,
in each case, as of
11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Closing Date and giving effect to the
transactions described in Section 5.16, determined (i) in accordance with
the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the
Audited Financial Statements, as modified by the accounting principles set forth
on Schedule 2.7(a) (including
with respect to inventories), and (ii) consistent with the calculation of
Reference Working Capital, which calculation is attached hereto as Schedule 1.2 (the “Agreed
Principles”).
(b) Closing Balance Sheet; Net
Working Capital Statement. Within 90 days after the Closing
Date, Buyer shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Company and the
Company will reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with such preparation
as reasonably requested by Buyer: (i) a consolidated balance sheet
(the “Closing Balance
Sheet”) of the Business as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Daylight Saving Time)
on the Closing Date in accordance with the Agreed Principles; and (ii) a
net working capital statement (the “Net Working Capital
Statement”), setting forth the Net Working Capital (the “Final Net Working
Capital”) determined based on the Closing Balance
Sheet. During the 30 days following receipt
by the Company of the Net Working Capital Statement, Buyer shall, at the request
of the Company, on reasonable prior notice from the Company and during normal
business hours, afford the Company access to the books and records with respect
to the Business and otherwise reasonably cooperate with the Company in
connection with its evaluation of the Net Working Capital
Statement.
(c) Dispute. Within
30 days following receipt by the Company of the Net Working Capital Statement,
the Company shall deliver written notice to Buyer of any dispute it has with
respect to the Net Working Capital Statement (the “Net Working Capital
Objection”) setting forth a specific description of the basis of the Net
Working Capital Objection, the adjustments to the Net Working Capital Statement
that the Company believes should be made, and the Company’s calculation of the
Final Net Working Capital. The Buyer will assist and cooperate with
the Company in the preparation of any Net Working Capital
Objection. During such 30-day period, subject to the Company’s
confidentiality obligations under the Non-Compete Agreement, the Buyer shall, at
the request of the Company, on reasonable prior notice from the Company and
during normal business hours, afford the Company reasonable access to the books
and records with respect to the Business (to the extent relevant to the
determination of the Final Net Working Capital) and otherwise reasonably
cooperate with the Company in connection with its preparation of any Net Working
Capital Objection. The Company shall be deemed to have accepted the
Net Working Capital Statement except to the extent specifically disputed in the
Net Working Capital Objection. The Company shall not dispute the
accounting principles and adjustments used in preparing the Net Working Capital
Statement and the Final Net Working Capital if such principles and adjustments
are consistent with the Agreed Principles. Failure to so notify Buyer
within such 30-day period shall constitute acceptance and approval of Buyer’s
calculation of the Final Net Working Capital. Buyer shall have 30
days following the date it receives the Net Working Capital Objection to review
and respond to the Net Working Capital Objection. If the Company and
the Buyer are unable to resolve all of their disagreements with respect to the
items specified in the Net Working Capital Objection by the 30th day following
Buyer’s response thereto, after having used their commercially reasonable
efforts to reach a resolution, they shall refer their remaining differences to
the CPA Firm, which shall, acting as experts in accounting and not as
arbitrators, determine on a basis consistent with the Agreed Principles, and
only with respect to the specific remaining accounting-related
22
differences
so submitted, whether and to what extent, if any, the Net Working Capital
Statement requires adjustment. The Buyer and the Company each agree
to execute, if requested by the CPA Firm, a reasonable engagement
letter. The Company and the Buyer shall request the CPA Firm to
render its determination within 45 days. All fees and expenses of the
CPA Firm relating to this work shall be borne equally by the Company and the
Buyer. All determinations made by the CPA Firm will be limited to the
matters submitted to the CPA Firm by the Buyer and the Company and shall be
final, conclusive and binding on the parties and neither the Buyer nor the
Company nor any of their respective Affiliates shall seek further recourse to
courts or other tribunals, other than to enforce the CPA Firm’s
determination. Judgment may be entered to enforce such report in any
court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Buyer shall make
reasonably available to the CPA Firm all relevant books and records, any work
papers (including those of the parties’ respective accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Net Working Capital Statement and all other items
reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The “Final Statement of Net
Working Capital” shall be (i) the Net Working Capital Statement in the
event that (A) no Net Working Capital Objection is delivered to Buyer during the
initial 30-day period specified above with respect thereto or (B) the Company
and the Buyer so agree, (ii) the Net Working Capital Statement, adjusted in
accordance with the Net Working Capital Objection, in the event that (A) Buyer
does not respond to the Net Working Capital Objection during the 30-day period
specified above following receipt by Buyer of the Net Working Capital Objection
or (B) the Company and the Buyer so agree or (iii) the Net Working Capital
Statement, as adjusted pursuant to the agreement of the Buyer and the Company or
as adjusted by the CPA Firm together with any other modifications to the Net
Working Capital Statement agreed upon by the Company and the Buyer.
(d) Adjustment. For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) the term “Final NWC Adjustment”
shall mean the amount by which the Final Net Working Capital (as set forth on
the Final Statement of Net Working Capital) is greater than or less than the
Reference Working Capital; provided, however, that any positive Final NWC
Adjustment shall not exceed three million dollars ($3,000,000), and (ii) the
term “NWC
True-Up” shall mean the amount equal to the Final NWC Adjustment
(expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment amount was positive, and as
a negative number, if such adjustment amount was negative) minus the Closing NWC
Adjustment (expressed as a positive number, if such adjustment amount was
positive, and as a negative number, if such adjustment amount was
negative). For example, if the Closing NWC Adjustment was a three
million dollar increase, and the Final NWC Adjustment is a two million dollar
increase, then the NWC True-Up would be negative one million dollars; and if the
Closing NWC Adjustment was a three million dollar decrease, and the Final NWC
Adjustment is a two million dollar increase, then the NWC True-Up would be a
positive five million dollars (i.e., subtracting a negative number converts it
into a positive number). If the NWC True-Up amount is a positive
number, the Buyer shall pay such positive amount, plus interest computed at the
Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Company. If the NWC True-Up amount is a negative number, the Company
shall pay such negative amount, plus interest computed at the Prime Rate for the
period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Buyer. In each case, such payment shall be made within three
Business Days after the date on which the Final Net Working Capital Statement is
determined.
23
2.8 Allocation of Total
Consideration.
(a) Prior to
the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good faith the
preliminary manner in which the Closing Purchase Price shall be allocated among
each of the Sellers, which determination shall be reflected on Schedule 2.8(a) (the
“Schedule 2.8(a)
Allocation Statement”). In the event that the Company and the
Buyer cannot agree on the Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement prior to the
Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall each submit its proposed Schedule
2.8(a) Allocation Statement to each other at the Closing, and any remaining
disputes shall be settled after the Closing by the parties and the CPA Firm in
accordance with the principles of Section 2.8(b). The Buyer and the
Company shall request the CPA Firm to render its determination within 45
days.
(b) Within
thirty (30) Business Days after the later of the final resolution of the
adjustments provided pursuant to Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 on the one hand, or
any other adjustment, including any payment by Buyer in respect of the Preferred
Rights, on the other hand, the Company shall provide to the Buyer (i) a revised
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement (such revised Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the preliminary
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement but adjusted solely to take into
account the final determination of the adjustments pursuant to Section 2.6 and
Section 2.7 (or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement and taking into account any
payments by Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other than the portion
of any such payments characterized as interest)), provided, however, that any
such adjustments or payments shall be allocated among the Sellers in the same
manner (proportionately) in which the preliminary Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation
Statement was prepared) and (ii) the manner in which the sum of the portion of
the Purchase Price allocated to each Seller (in accordance with the revised
Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement) and the Assumed Liabilities (as agreed to
by the parties) of each Seller (and, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and
applicable state and local income Tax purposes, the liabilities of the Sold
Companies, as the case may be) shall be allocated among the Sold Assets (and,
for U.S. federal income Tax purposes and applicable state and local income Tax
purposes, the assets of the Sold Companies) of each Seller that will be acquired
by the Buyer (or its assignees), which allocations shall be made in accordance
with Section 1060 of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations and, to
the extent not inconsistent therewith, any other applicable Tax Law (the “Schedule 2.8(b) Allocation
Statement” and together with the Schedule 2.8(a) Allocation Statement,
the “Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements”); provided, however, that the
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to the review and approval
of the Buyer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned. The Buyer shall have the right to withhold its approval
to any portion of the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements by written notice to
the Company. If the Buyer does not object to the Schedule 2.8
Allocation Statements by written notice to the Company within thirty (30) days
after receipt by the Buyer of the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements, then the
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be deemed to have been accepted and
agreed upon, and final and conclusive, for all purposes of this Agreement; provided, however, that such
Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be subject to adjustment upon and as a
result of any adjustment to the amounts used to determine the allocations used
to prepare the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements under this Agreement and
including any payments by the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other
than the portion of any such payments characterized as interest). If
the Buyer objects to the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
24
Statements,
it shall notify the Company in writing of its objection to the Section 2.8
Allocation Statements and shall set forth in such written notice the disputed
item or items and the basis for its objection and the Company and the Buyer
shall act in good faith to resolve any such dispute for a period of thirty (30)
days thereafter. If, within thirty (30) days of the Buyer’s delivery
of a valid written notice of objection to the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements, the Company and the Buyer have not reached an agreement regarding
the disputed item or items specified in such written notice, the dispute shall
be presented to the CPA Firm, whose determination shall be binding upon the
parties. The Buyer and the Company shall request the CPA Firm to
render its determination within 45 days. The fees and expenses of the
CPA Firm in connection with the resolution of any dispute under this Section 2.8
shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Buyer. In the event
that any adjustment to the Total Consideration is paid between the parties
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (and taking into account any payments by
the Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights (other than the portion of any
such payments characterized as interest)), the Company shall promptly provide
the Buyer revised Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements and the principles of this
Section 2.8 shall apply to each of the revised Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements. The parties agree to report (and cause their Affiliates
to report) any payment with respect to the Preferred Rights in accordance with
Section 4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement.
(c) Each of
the parties and their respective Affiliates shall, unless otherwise required by
a final “determination” (within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code),
(i) prepare and file all Tax Returns, including all IRS Forms 8594, in a
manner consistent with (x) the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements as finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.8 (subject to adjustment in accordance
with this Section 2.8 in the event of any adjustment to the Total
Consideration), (y) the Real Property Allocation Statement, and (z) Section
4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement and (ii) take no position in any Tax Return,
Proceeding, Tax contest or otherwise that is inconsistent with (x) the Schedule
2.8 Allocation Statements as finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.8
(subject to adjustment in accordance with this Section 2.8 in the event of any
adjustment to the Total Consideration), (y) the Real Property Allocation
Statement, or (z) Section 4.5(e) of the Operating Agreement. In the
event that any of the allocations set forth in the Schedule 2.8 Allocation
Statements are disputed by any Taxing Authority, the party receiving notice of
such dispute shall promptly notify and consult with the other party concerning
the resolution of such dispute.
(d) Prior to
the Closing, the Company and the Buyer shall determine in good faith the portion
of the Total Consideration that will be allocated among the properties set forth
on Schedule 2.8(d) (such allocation, the “Real Property Allocation
Statement”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained here,
the Schedule 2.8 Allocation Statements shall be prepared in a manner consistent
with the Real Property Allocation Statement. In the event that the
Company and the Buyer cannot agree on the Real Property Allocation Statement
prior to the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall each submit its proposed
Real Property Allocation Statement to each other at the Closing, and any
remaining disputes shall be settled after the Closing by the parties and the CPA
Firm in accordance with the principles of Section 2.8(b).
2.9 The
Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, subject to ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII, the closing
(the “Closing”)
of the
25
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Xxxx Xxxxx
LLP, 00 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000, on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI and ARTICLE VII (other
than those conditions that are to be satisfied at the Closing) (the “Closing Date”), or at
such other place and time as may be agreed upon by the parties
hereto. All proceedings to be taken and all documents to be executed
and delivered by all parties at the Closing shall be deemed to have been taken
and executed and delivered simultaneously and no proceedings shall be deemed to
have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken,
executed and delivered. Legal title, equitable title and risk of loss
with respect to the Shares and the Sold Assets will be deemed transferred to or
vested in the Buyer, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be
deemed effective for Tax, accounting and other computational purposes, and the
parties will treat the Closing as if it had occurred, as of 11:59 p.m. (Eastern
Time) on the Closing Date. Without limitation of any other provision
hereof, the Company covenants and agrees to operate the Business in the ordinary
course on the Closing Date.
2.10 Deliveries at the
Closing.
(a) Deliveries by the
Company. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Buyer the following:
(i) either
(A) stock certificates (or local legal equivalent) evidencing the Shares to
be sold by the Equity Sellers duly endorsed in blank (and undated), or
accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank and with any required stock
transfer tax stamps affixed, or (B) share transfer forms in respect of the
Shares to be sold by the Equity Sellers, duly executed by the applicable Equity
Sellers;
(ii) the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party,
duly executed by the Company or such Affiliates, including the following
documents pertaining to the transfer of each of the Company Owned Real Property
and the Company Leased Real Property, as applicable:
(A) Company
Owned Real Property Documents.
(B) Deed. The
Deeds in recordable form executed and acknowledged by the Company in favor of
Buyer (or Buyer’s nominee), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer
and its counsel and Chicago Title Insurance Company (the “Title Insurer”), the
delivery and recordation of which will vest in the Buyer (or the Buyer’s
nominee) good, marketable and indefeasible fee title in and to the such real
property and improvements, subject only to the Permitted
Encumbrances;
(C) Title
Policy. At the Company’s and the Buyer’s equally shared cost
and expense, an ALTA Form 2006 owner’s policy of title insurance, if available,
and if unavailable, an ALTA Form 10-17-92 owner’s policy of title insurance,
dated the date and time of the Closing (or a written binding commitment from the
Title Insurer to deliver the policy of title insurance at a future date), with
an amount of insurance equivalent to the allocation of Purchase
26
Price as
set forth herein, insuring the Buyer (or its nominee) as sole owner of good,
marketable and indefeasible fee title to said real property and improvements,
subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances, and containing such customary
endorsements as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Buyer, of which
the following shall be deemed reasonably acceptable if available in the
applicable jurisdiction: a) extended coverage over standard or general
exceptions; b) access; c) location; d) survey equivalency; e) utility facility;
f) zoning 3.1 with parking; g) restrictions; h) deletion of creditor’s rights;
i) encroachment, if applicable; j) subdivision, if applicable; k) mineral
rights, if applicable; and l) contiguity, if applicable;
(D) Survey. At
the Company’s and the Buyer’s equally shared cost and expense, a land title
survey of the real property in accordance with current ALTA/ACSM standards, made
by a surveyor or civil engineer reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, duly
licensed in the jurisdiction in which the real property is located, setting
forth: (A) the location of all easements, rights of way, set-back
lines and other encumbrances and matters of record affecting or appurtenant to
the real property; (B) the courses and measured distances of exterior property
lines and the established building line(s) and side yard line(s), if any; (C)
the location of the line of the street or streets abutting the real property or
any portion thereof; (D) any and all encroachments (and the extent thereof in
feet and inches) upon the real property or any easement appurtenant thereto; (E)
the location of all improvements on the real property, the dimensions thereof
and the distance therefrom to the facing exterior property lines and other
buildings; and (F) whether the real property is located in a flood
plain. The survey shall also contain the following Table A
items: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7(a), 7(b)(i), 8, 9, 10, 11(a), 14, 16 and
18. The survey shall be certified to the Buyer, the Company and the
Title Insurer and be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer,
the Company and the Title Insurer; and
(E) Transfer Tax
Forms. All state, city and/or county transfer tax forms and
returns required to be completed, filed or recorded at the Closing with respect
to said owned real property.
(F) Other Title and Escrow
Documents. Such other documents as may be reasonably
necessitated by the Title Insurer in connection with effectuating the issuance
of the Title Policy and any related closing escrows, including an owner’s
affidavit or statement in customary and commercially reasonable form; provided, that this
delivery shall not require any special or exception-specific indemnifications to
permit the deletion or “insuring over” of any non-standard title
exception.
(G) Company
Leased Real Property Documents.
(H) Assignment of
Lease. A good and sufficient assignment of all right, title
and interest of the applicable Asset Seller in and to the lease of the real
property; and
27
(I) Transfer Tax
Forms. All state, city and/or county transfer tax forms and
returns required to be completed, filed or recorded at the Closing with respect
to said leased real property.
(iii) possession
and occupancy of the Company Owned Real Property and the Company Leased Real
Property;
(iv) a
certificate of good standing (if applicable) of each Seller and each Sold
Company, issued by the secretary of state (or similar Governmental Authority) of
its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, dated as of the most recent
practicable date;
(v) certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of each Seller, and
certified copies of resolutions duly adopted by the shareholders of each Seller
(to the extent such resolutions are required under applicable Law) evidencing
the taking of all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
it is a party (to the extent applicable) and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(vi) a
certificate of an officer of each of the Company and Harsco Technologies Corp.,
a Minnesota corporation, certifying, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
1.1445-2(b)(2), that such entity is not a foreign person within the meaning of
Sections 1445 and 897 of the Code (each such certificate, a “FIRPTA
Certificate”);
(vii) a
certificate of an officer of the Company certifying that none of the assets to
be sold by Harsco GmbH hereunder is a “U.S. real property interest” (as defined
in Section 897(c)(i)(A) of the Code);
(viii) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company identifying
the name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of the Company
authorized to execute this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments
contemplated hereby;
(ix) a
cross-receipt for the Closing Purchase Price paid on the Closing
Date;
(x) a
“pay-off” letter in respect of each Debt Obligation of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) and the Sold Companies (including the Recourse
Financing), each in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and
the Title Insurer (as applicable) and duly executed by the administrative agent
or each of the lenders party thereto, as applicable, certifying as to the
aggregate amount owed under such Debt Obligation as of immediately prior to the
Closing (including any per diem amounts, if applicable) and agreeing that, among
other things, upon the payment of such amount to the administrative agent or the
lenders, as applicable at the Closing in accordance with the “pay-off” letter,
(A) all amounts due and owing under such Debt Obligations will be satisfied in
full and (B) all Encumbrances granted in favor of any Person under such Debt
Obligations shall be released;
28
(xi) forms of
UCC-3 Termination Statements in proper form for filing upon the Closing and such
other release documents and/or forms as the Buyer deems reasonably necessary to
validly terminate or release all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances) granted by any Seller or any of its Affiliates in favor of any
Person against any of the Sold Assets or any of the assets of the Sold
Companies;
(xii) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the payments required under Section
5.16;
(xiii) a
Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Non-Compete
Agreement”), duly executed by the Sellers;
(xiv) a Waiver
and Release, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Waiver and Release”),
duly executed by the Sellers;
(xv) evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of the termination of all agreements, if
any, by and among any of the Sold Companies or any of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business), on the one hand, and the Company or any of its
Affiliates (other than any such agreements by and among two or more Sold
Companies), on the other hand (“Related Party
Agreements”);
(xvi) articles
of incorporation, bylaws (or the equivalent applicable organizational documents)
for each of the Sold Companies, certified by the jurisdiction of
incorporation;
(xvii) minute
books, stock record books, and all other books and records relating to the Sold
Companies;
(xviii) evidence
reasonably acceptable to Buyer of the consents set forth on Schedule
2.10(a)(xviii); and
(xix) Intellectual
Property assignments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer
and executed by the applicable Seller(s), assigning the Seller’s entire right,
title and interest in, to and under the trademarks, patents and domain names
listed on Schedule
3.13
(but excluding those set forth on Schedule 3.13(o)).
(b) Deliveries by the
Buyer. At or prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Company (on its own behalf and as agent for the
other Sellers) the following:
(i) the
Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated by the Sellers, payable in accordance with
Section 2.5(a) hereof;
(ii) the
Ancillary Agreements to which the Buyer or any of its Affiliates is a party,
duly executed by the Buyer or such Affiliates;
29
(iii) a
certificate of good standing of the Buyer, issued by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, dated as of the most recent practicable
date;
(iv) a copy of
the certificate of formation (or equivalent document) of the Buyer, certified by
the Delaware Secretary of State, dated as of the most recent practicable
date;
(v) certified
copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Buyer
evidencing the taking of all corporate or other action necessary to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby;
(vi) a
certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Buyer identifying the
name and title and bearing the signatures of the officers of the Buyer
authorized to execute this Agreement and the other agreements and instruments
contemplated hereby; and
(vii) a
cross-receipt for the Sold Assets and the Shares delivered to the Buyer on the
Closing Date.
2.11 Post-Closing Share Transfer
Filings. Without limiting the generality of
Section 2.4(c), the Buyer hereby covenants to and for the benefit of each
of the Equity Sellers that it will, on or as soon as is reasonably practicable
after the Closing Date, do and execute and deliver, or cause to be done and
executed and delivered, all such further acts, deeds and instruments that may be
necessary in the applicable jurisdiction to transfer to the Buyer the full legal
title to the Shares, including (a) properly completing and submitting all
administrative forms and other documentation required by the applicable
Governmental Authority to legally recognize the transfer of such Shares to the
Buyer (including corporate authorizations, financial statements, organizational
documents and any other materials that may be required by the applicable
Governmental Authority to determine the amount of any Duty that may be payable
in connection with such transfer of Shares), (b) promptly responding to all
questions of the applicable Governmental Authority with respect to the transfer
of such Shares to the Buyer, and (c) upon the final determination of any
applicable Duty, duly stamping the relevant documentation and submitting the
same, as applicable, to the company secretary of the relevant company for
registration. The Company covenants to and for the benefit of the
Buyer that it will provide at the sole cost of the Buyer such reasonable
assistance as is requested by the Buyer in relation to the Buyer’s obligations
set out in this Section 2.11.
2.12 Tax
Withholding. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, the Buyer will be entitled to deduct, withhold and remit (or cause to
be deducted, withheld and remitted) to the appropriate Taxing Authority from the
Closing Purchase Price (or any adjustment thereto including any payment by the
Buyer with respect to the Preferred Rights) and any other payments contemplated
by this Agreement or the Operating Agreement such amounts as the Buyer, in its
reasonable discretion, determines are required to be deducted, withheld and
remitted with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law (including as a result of the
failure of the Asset Sellers to deliver FIRPTA Certificates to the extent
required pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(vi)).
30
The Buyer
shall notify the Company in writing of its intent to deduct, withhold and remit
to the appropriate Taxing Authority pursuant to this Section 2.12 promptly
upon the Buyer’s discovery of any withholding tax obligation under this
Agreement. The Buyer shall provide the Company with all reasonable
opportunities to take appropriate action to avoid any such withholding
obligation prior to the Closing Date. To the extent that amounts are
deducted, withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority pursuant to
this Section 2.12, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement or otherwise as having been paid to the Company or a Seller (as
applicable) in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Buyer
or other Person. The Buyer shall provide the Company with appropriate
documentation of all amounts so withheld, deducted and remitted pursuant to this
Section 2.12.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization. Each
of the Sellers and the Sold Companies is a corporation or company, as
applicable, duly incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, validly
existing and (to the extent any such jurisdiction recognizes the concept of good
standing) in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation,
formation or organization, as applicable. Each of the Sellers and the
Sold Companies has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is
duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the
jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification or license, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed would not have and could not reasonably be expected to
have a Business Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.2 Authorization;
Enforceability. Each of the Sellers has the corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (to the extent party hereto)
and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by each of the Sellers, as applicable,
and the performance by each of them of their respective obligations hereunder
and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of such party. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Buyer, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
3.3 Capital Stock of Sold
Companies. Schedule 3.3 sets forth for
each of the Sold Companies (a) its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or
organization, as applicable, and (b) the number of authorized, issued and
outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other authorized,
issued and outstanding equity interests, as applicable, the names of the holders
thereof, and the number of shares or percentage interests, as applicable, held
by each such holder. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies are owned of record free
and clear of any Encumbrances. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies have
been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been issued
in violation of any
31
preemptive
or similar rights. There are no outstanding options, warrants, calls,
rights or any other agreements relating to the sale, issuance or voting of any
shares of the capital stock or other equity interests of the Sold Companies, or
any securities or other instruments convertible into, exchangeable for or
evidencing the right to purchase any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Sold Companies. The Sold Companies do not own any
equity interest in any other Person (other than in another Sold
Company).
3.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) Attached
as Schedule
3.4 are
the (i) audited special purpose combined balance sheets of Harsco GasServ, a
division of the Company, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 (such balance sheet as
of December 31, 2006, the “Balance Sheet”), and
the related special purpose combined statements of income, comprehensive income,
owner’s equity and cash flows for the years then ended (collectively, the “Audited Financial
Statements”) and (ii) unaudited combined balance sheet of the
Business as of October 31, 2007 and the related statements of income and cash
flow for the ten-month period ended October 31, 2007 (the “Interim Financial
Statements”). The foregoing income statements and statements
of cash flow included in the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements present fairly, in all material respects, the combined
results of operations and cash flow of the Business for the respective periods
covered thereby, and the foregoing balance sheets included in the Audited
Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the combined financial condition of the Business as of their
respective dates, in each case, except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, in accordance
with the Special Purpose Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis
(subject, in the case of the Interim Financial Statements, to the absence of
footnotes and to normal quarter-end and year-end
adjustments). Attached as Schedule 3.4(a) is a correct and complete
statement in all material respects of: (i) the corporate charges
allocated to the Business in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim
Financial Statements; and (ii) the insurance expense allocated to the Business
in the Audited Financial Statements and in the Interim Financial
Statements.
(b) The
Business has not operated as a separate “stand alone” business within the
Company. As a result, the Business, including the Sold Companies,
have been allocated certain charges and credits as discussed more fully in the
notes accompanying the Audited Financial Statements. Such charges and
credits do not necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted from
arms-length transactions.
3.5 Sufficiency of the
Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets and as set forth on
Schedule 3.5, but giving
effect to all transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation,
the contemplated sale of a portion of the Harrisburg facility in accordance with
the terms of the definitive agreement related thereto), the assets owned or held
by the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets constitute all of the properties and
assets necessary to conduct the Business as conducted by the Company and its
Affiliates. The Sold Companies are not engaged in any activities
other than the Business.
3.6 No Approvals or
Conflicts. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, the execution,
delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which they are a party and the consummation by the Sellers of the
transactions
32
contemplated
hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in a
breach by any Seller or any Sold Company of its organizational documents
(including its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and similar documents),
(b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by
any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies (or create an event which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) or give rise to any
payment or other penalty or any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the
properties of the Sellers, the Sold Companies or on the Shares or the Sold
Assets under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, franchise, permit (including the permits listed on Schedule 3.15), lease,
contract, Sold Contract or other material instrument to which any of the Sellers
or the Sold Companies or any of their respective properties may be bound, (c)
violate or result in a material breach of any Governmental Order or Law
applicable to any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies or any of their
respective properties or (d) except for filings for payment of Duty or required
under any Competition/Foreign Investment Law or ERISA (each such requirement
being identified on Schedule 3.6), and
filings or approvals that may be required under the Exchange Act and as may be
required by the nature of the business or ownership of the Buyer, require any
order, consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to, or declaration,
filing, application, qualification or registration with, any Governmental
Authority.
3.7 Compliance with Law;
Permits. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 (and except with
respect to compliance with Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by
Section 3.15), since January 1, 2005, the Sellers and the Sold
Companies have conducted the Business, and the Sold Assets have been maintained,
and the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) are
currently, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws (including all
Customs and International Trade Laws). Except with respect to Permits
required under Environmental Laws (which are covered solely by
Section 3.15), each of the Sold Companies possesses all material Permits
necessary to conduct the Business as conducted and the Asset Sellers possess all
of the material Permits necessary to conduct the Business as conducted and
necessary to own, lease and operate the Sold Assets. All Permits
described in the immediately preceding sentence are listed on Schedule 3.7. All
such Permits necessary to conduct the Business as conducted are in full force
and effect, and, except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 or Schedule 3.7, are transferable
to the Buyer at the Closing. The Business has been conducted in
accordance in all material respects with the requirements of such
Permits.
3.8 Proceedings. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.8 (and except with
respect to Environmental Claims, which are covered solely by Section 3.15),
there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Business or any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies.
3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes. During the period from January 1, 2007 through the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 (a) the
Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent in all
material respects with past practice (other than data room assembly and
maintenance, participation in management presentations, purchase agreement
negotiations, and other similar activities undertaken by employees of the
Business in connection with the process of selling the Business, which are not
in the ordinary course) and (b) neither the Company (with respect to the
Business) nor any Sold Company took any action that, if Section 5.1 had
applied in such period, would have constituted a breach
thereof. Since
33
January 1,
2007, there has not been a Business Material Adverse Effect or any event which
reasonably could be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
3.10 Tax
Matters. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10:
(a) Each of
the Sellers has: (i) timely filed all income, sales and other
material Tax Returns that relate to the Business or the Sold Assets, and all
such Tax Returns have been properly completed in compliance with all applicable
Laws, and are true, correct and complete; and (ii) timely paid all Taxes shown
to be due on any such Tax Return, and all other Taxes due and payable related or
attributable to the Sold Assets or the Business, except for Taxes being
contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established
and maintained in accordance with GAAP and specifically listed on Schedule 3.10.
(b) Each of
the Sellers has duly and timely collected and remitted all sales, use, excise or
similar Taxes related or attributable to the Sold Assets or the Business in
accordance with applicable Law, and none of the Sellers has any liability for
the Taxes of any third Person with respect to the Sold Assets as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(c) Solely
with respect to the Sold Companies: (i) no Tax audits or
administrative or judicial Proceedings are being conducted with respect to Taxes
of any of the Sold Companies; (ii) there are no pending or threatened claims by
any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes that are related or attributable to
the Sold Companies; (iii) there is no deficiency for any Tax, claim for
additional Taxes, or other dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any
of the Sellers that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies claimed,
issued or raised by any Taxing Authority that has not been properly reflected in
the Audited Financial Statements and/or the Interim Financial Statements; and
(iv) none of the Sellers or Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Taxes that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency
that is related or attributable to the Sold Companies.
(d) No
material reassessments (for property, ad valorem or other Tax purposes) of any
of the Sold Assets have been proposed in writing.
(e) No
payments (or portion of any payments) resulting from, or in connection with, any
transaction contemplated by this Agreement to any employee of the Business by
the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or
other arrangement will be considered “excess parachute payments” under Section
280G of the Code.
(f) All Tax
Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each of the Sold Companies on or
prior to the Closing Date has been or shall be timely filed (subject to
permitted extensions applicable to such filings), and all such Tax Returns are
and shall be correct and complete. Each of the Sold Companies has
timely paid all Taxes shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns and all other
Taxes due and payable, other than Taxes that are being contested in good faith
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP and
which reserves are specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.10.
(g) The Sold
Companies have established reserves (which may be zero) in accordance with GAAP
that are adequate for the payment of all Taxes not yet due and payable or
34
that are
being contested in good faith and all such reserves, if any, are specifically
disclosed on Schedule 3.10. Since
the date of the Audited Financial Statements, none of the Sold Companies have
incurred any liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(h) Each of
the Sold Companies has timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing
Authority all Taxes which it is required to withhold from amounts paid or owing
to any employee, shareholder, creditor, holder of securities or other third
party, and each of the Sold Companies has complied with all information
reporting (including Forms 1099) and backup withholding requirements under
applicable Law, including maintenance of required records with respect
thereto.
(i) There are
no Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering any of the Sold Assets or any
assets of the Sold Companies, except for Permitted
Encumbrances. There are no Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering
any of the Shares.
(j) Reserved.
(k) None of
the Sold Companies is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return.
(l) There are
no: (i) examinations, audits, actions, Proceedings, investigations or
disputes pending with respect to Taxes of the Sold Companies; (ii) deficiencies
for any Tax, claims for Tax, or other dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of any of the Sold Companies claimed, issued or raised by any Taxing
Authority that has not been properly reflected (in accordance with GAAP) on
Schedule 3.10; or (iii)
written claims for Taxes asserted against the Sold Companies that, in each case,
would reasonably be expected to result in Taxes of the Sold Companies except for
Taxes which individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to
be material, and none of the Sellers (with respect to the Business) or the Sold
Companies has received from any Taxing Authority any written notice indicating
an intent to open or initiate a Proceeding with respect to Tax
matters.
(m) None of
the Sold Companies has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
which period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet
expired.
(n) None of
the Sold Companies has any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law), as a transferee, successor or as a result of similar liability, operation
of Law, by contract (including any Tax Sharing Agreement) or
otherwise.
(o) None of
the Sold Companies is a party to or has any obligation under any Tax Sharing
Agreement.
(p) No power
of attorney that currently is in effect has been granted by any of the Sold
Companies with respect to any Tax matter.
35
(q) None of
the Sold Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude
any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting
for any period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 481
of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing
Date; (iii) intercompany transactions or excess loss accounts described in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13, 1.1502-14 or 1.1502-19; (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made during a Pre-Closing
Period; (v) prepaid income received or accrued on or prior to the Closing Date;
or (vi) method of accounting that defers the recognition of income to any period
ending after the Closing Date.
(r) None of
the Sold Companies (i) has taken a reporting position on a Tax Return that, if
not sustained, could be reasonably likely to give rise to a penalty for
substantial understatement of federal income Tax under Section 6662 of the Code
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) or (ii) has entered
into any transaction identified as a “listed transaction” for purposes of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2), or any other
transaction that required or will require the filing of an IRS Form
8886.
(s) The
Company has delivered or made available to the Buyer: (i) correct and
complete copies of all Tax Returns required to be filed by each of the Sold
Companies for which the statute of limitations has not expired; (ii) all ruling
requests, technical advice memoranda, closing agreements or similar documents
relating to each of the Sold Companies that could reasonably be expected to
affect any period ending after the Closing Date or for which the statute of
limitations has not expired; and (iii) all revenue agent’s reports, notices or
proposed notices of deficiency or assessment, audit reports, information
document requests, material correspondence and other similar documentation
relating to Taxes or Tax Returns of each of the Sold Companies relating to any
period for which the statute of limitations has not expired.
(t) None of
the Sold Companies have or has had taxable presence in any jurisdiction other
than jurisdictions for which Tax Returns have been duly filed, and Taxes have
been duly paid, and no claim has been made by a Taxing Authority in a
jurisdiction where any of the Sold Companies does not file Tax Returns and pay
Taxes that any such Sold Company is or may be subject to any Tax Return filing
requirements or subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(u) None of
the Sold Companies is a party to any joint venture, partnership, other
arrangement or contract which may reasonably be expected to be treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(v) Each of
the Asset Sellers other than Harsco GmbH is a United States person within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. None of the Sold Assets
of Harsco GmbH is a United States real property interest (within the meaning of
Section 897(c) of the Code).
(w) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.103.10(w), none of the
Company or its Affiliates or the Sold Companies has made an election with
respect to any of the Sold Companies pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section
301.7701-3. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
36
Company
has treated each of the Sold Companies, and each of the Sold Companies is
properly treated, as a disregarded entity (and not as a corporation or
partnership).
3.11 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) sets forth a
list of (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA), (ii) all other severance, salary continuation, Change of Control
Payment, employment, incentive, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, retirement, pension, redundancy, profit sharing or deferred compensation
plans, programs, agreements or policies and (iii) all other employee benefit
plans or programs, in each case (A) in which Active Employees participate (other
than any such plans, programs, agreements or policies required by Law to be
provided to any such employees, including workers’ compensation or similar
benefits) sponsored or maintained by the Company with respect to the Sold Assets
or the Sold Companies or (B) with respect to which the Sold Companies or the
Company have made or are required to make payments, transfers or contributions
for employees of the Business (collectively, the “Company Benefit
Plans”). Company Benefit Plans that are maintained in the
United States are referred to as “U.S. Company Benefit
Plans” and Company Benefit Plans that are not U.S. Company Benefit Plans
are referred to as “Foreign
Plans”. For purposes of this Section 3.11, the term “Company”
includes any ERISA Affiliate.
(b) Copies of
the following materials have been delivered or made available to the Buyer with
respect to each Company Benefit Plan to the extent applicable: (i)
current plan documents; (ii) the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); and (iii) the
most recent summary plan description and summary of material modifications to
the extent not included in the summary plan description.
(c) The U.S.
Company Benefit Plans are in material compliance with their terms and applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and other Laws.
(d) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.11(d), there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings, government
audits or government investigations with respect to any Assumed Plans, other
than routine claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries.
(e) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.11(e) or as
required by Law, no benefit under any of the Assumed Plans which is a U.S.
Company Benefit Plan or under any employment-related agreement which is assumed
by the Buyer in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement,
including any severance payment plan or agreement, will be provided or become
accelerated, vested or payable solely by reason of any transaction contemplated
by this Agreement.
(f) With
regard to each Foreign Plan that is not a government scheme or program, except
as set forth on Schedule 3.11(f) and except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect: (i) all contributions to, and payments from, such Foreign
Plan that may have been required to be made in accordance with the terms of such
Foreign Plan, and, when applicable, the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such
Foreign Plan is
37
maintained,
have been timely made; (ii) the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (in
each case, with respect to the Business) has complied with all applicable
reporting and notice requirements, and such Foreign Plan has obtained from the
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect to such Foreign Plan all
required determinations, if any, that such Foreign Plan is in compliance with
the Laws of the relevant jurisdiction if such determinations are required in
order to give effect to such Foreign Plan; (iii) such Foreign Plan has been
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and all
applicable Laws; (iv) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not create or otherwise result in any Liabilities with respect to
such Foreign Plan; and (v) except as required by applicable Laws, no condition
exists that would prevent the Company from terminating or amending any Foreign
Plan at any time for any reason without the payment of any fees, costs or
expenses (other than the payment of benefits accrued thereunder and any
reasonable expenses typically incurred in a termination
event). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect, no Foreign Plan has unfunded liabilities that will not
be offset by insurance or that are not fully accrued on the financial statements
of the Assets Sellers or the Sold Companies.
(g) With
respect to each Assumed Plan which is a U.S. Company Benefit Plan, within the
past six (6) years there has occurred no non-exempt “prohibited transaction”
(within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) or
breach of any fiduciary duty described in Section 404 of ERISA that could, if
successful, reasonably be expected to result in any liability, direct or
indirect, for the Company.
(h) The
Company has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as
contributions to the U.S. Company Benefit Plans as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal year of each of such U.S. Company Benefit Plans; except as set
forth on Schedule 3.11(h), all benefits
accrued under any funded or unfunded U.S. Company Benefit Plan will have been
paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP as of the
Closing Date, and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to
U.S. Company Benefit Plans have been transferred to the appropriate U.S. Company
Benefit Plan in a timely manner as required by the Code, ERISA or other
Laws.
(i) The
Company has made no plan or commitment, whether or not legally binding, to
create any additional Company Benefit Plan with respect to employees of the
Business or, except as may be required by Law, to modify or change any Assumed
Plan. No statement, either written or oral, has been made by the
Company to any individual employed in the Business with regard to any Company
Benefit Plan that was not in accordance with the Company Benefit Plans and that
could reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
(j) With
respect to the U.S. Asset Sellers, all individuals employed in the Business by
the U.S. Asset Sellers as of the Closing and classified by the U.S. Asset
Sellers as independent contractors satisfy the requirements under the Law to be
so classified. No individuals are currently providing services to the
Business pursuant to a leasing agreement or similar type of arrangement with the
Company, nor has the Company (with respect to the Business) entered into any
arrangement whereby services will be provided by such individuals.
38
(k) Within
the last six (6) years, there have been no accumulated funding deficiencies (as
defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) with respect to any
Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan and the Company made no request to the
IRS for a waiver from any minimum funding requirement under Section 412 of the
Code.
(l) With
respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan, the Company has
not incurred any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the
“PBGC”) under
Section 4001 et seq. of ERISA other than with respect to the payment of premiums
in the ordinary course, and no condition exists with respect to such Assumed
Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company incurring
material liability to the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA. All premiums
payable to the PBGC with respect to any Assumed Plan that is a U.S. Pension Plan
have been paid when due.
(m) The term
“Pension Plan”
means all Company Benefit Plans that are defined benefit pension plans or that
are otherwise subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA. Within the past three (3) years, there has not been, with
regard to any U.S. Pension Plan that is an Assumed Plan, any reportable event,
as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, which is required to be reported to the
PBGC by Law.
(n) No U.S.
Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
(o) No
Assumed Plan provides medical or other health benefits to retired or other
former employees of the Asset Sellers or any Affiliate, except pursuant to COBRA
or similar temporary continuation coverage provisions of state insurance
law.
3.12 Labor
Relations. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12: (a)
none of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
is a party to any collective bargaining agreement applicable to employees of the
Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), nor is any
such contract or agreement presently being negotiated; (b) there is no
material unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business); (c) there have been no material
grievances, arbitrations or other similar proceedings during the past three (3)
years under, or pertaining to, any collective bargaining agreement or any
associated side letters or agreements applicable to employees of the Sold
Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business); and (d) there is
no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage, or lockout in effect, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or otherwise affecting the Sold
Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business). To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no effort to organize employees of any of the
Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) which is
pending or threatened as of the date hereof.
3.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, only the representations
and warranties contained in this Section 3.13 shall apply to the Acquired
Intellectual Property.
39
(b) Schedule 3.13 is a
complete and correct list of all of the registered forms (including all
applications for registration) and all material unregistered forms of the
Acquired Intellectual Property, and indicates the “owner of record” for each of
the registered forms of the Acquired Intellectual Property (including all
applications for registration).
(c) Except as
otherwise specifically identified on Schedule 3.13, all
registered forms (including all applications for registration) of the Acquired
Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 3.13 have
been duly issued (or in the case of applications for registration, duly filed)
and have not been cancelled, abandoned or otherwise terminated.
(d) None of
the unregistered forms of the Acquired Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 3.13 have
been abandoned.
(e) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13, all
actions required to record each owner throughout the entire chain of title of
all of the Acquired Intellectual Property required to have been listed on Schedule 3.13 with
each applicable Governmental Authority up to the date hereof has been taken,
including payment of all costs, fees, taxes and expenses associated with such
recording activities.
(f) The Sold
Companies and/or the Asset Sellers are the sole owners of all right, title and
interest in and to all of the registered forms (including all applications for
registration) and all of the material unregistered forms of the Acquired
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances, and all governmental fees associated therewith and due as of the
date of this Agreement have been paid in full.
(g) Schedule 3.13 sets
forth a complete and correct list of maintenance, renewal and other due dates
for all registered forms (including all applications for registration) of the
Acquired Intellectual Property through December 31, 2007.
(h) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers have used
commercially reasonable efforts to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of
the trade secrets used or held for use primarily in the Business.
(i) Set forth
on Schedule
3.13 is a complete and correct list of all proprietary software included
in the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(j) Except
pursuant to a contract set forth in subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
neither the Sold Companies nor the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
have licensed any material Intellectual Property from any Person.
(k) Except
pursuant to a contract set forth in subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
neither the Sold Companies nor the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business)
have granted any license or other right that does or that will, subsequent to
the Closing, permit or enable any third Person other than the Buyer to use any
Acquired Intellectual Property.
(l) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.8
within the last three (3) years, none of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
have received any written notice of any claim and, to the
40
Knowledge
of the Company, there is no threatened claim, against the Sold Companies or the
Asset Sellers asserting that any of the Acquired Intellectual Property infringes
upon or otherwise conflicts with the Intellectual Property of any Person, nor
have the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers within the last three (3) years
given any notice to any Person asserting infringement by such Person of any of
the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(m) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13 or in
subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
immediately upon Closing, the Buyer shall own all registered forms of (including
all applications for registration) and all unregistered forms of Intellectual
Property included in the Acquired Intellectual Property.
(n) Except as
otherwise specifically set forth on Schedule 3.13 or in
subsection 3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
the Acquired Intellectual Property and the contracts set forth in subsection
3.14(a)(v) of Schedule 3.14(a),
constitutes all of the Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the Business
as conducted by the Company, its Affiliates and the Sold Companies.
(o) Subsection 3.13(o)
of Schedule
3.13 is a complete and correct list of all registered trademarks and
domain names (including applications for registration) owned by the Company that
include both the “Harsco” and “GasServ” names. The continued
ownership and the use after the Closing of such trademarks and domain names
shall be governed by Sections 2.3(c) and 5.14, respectively.
3.14 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.14(a) sets forth
all of the following contracts and agreements to which any of the Sold Companies
or an Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party or by which any of
them is bound as of the date of this Agreement, other than Company Benefit Plans
(collectively, the “Material
Contracts”):
(i) contracts
involving the expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) of more than $1,000,000 in any instance for the
purchase of materials (other than raw materials, which is covered by clause
(xii) below), supplies, equipment or services, excluding any such contracts that
are terminable by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers without penalty on not
more than 90 days’ notice;
(ii) indentures,
mortgages, loan agreements, capital leases, security agreements, or other
agreements for the borrowing of money in excess of $250,000;
(iii) guarantees
of the obligations of other Persons (other than the Sold Companies) involving
the potential expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) after the date of this Agreement of more than $250,000
in any instance;
(iv) contracts
that restrict the Sold Companies or the assignees of the Asset Sellers after the
date of this Agreement from engaging in any line of business in any geographic
area or competing with any Person, in each case, that materially impairs the
operation of the Business;
41
(v) contracts
under which (A) any of the Sold Companies have licensed material Intellectual
Property to or from any other Person (including Affiliates of the Company) or
(B) the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) have licensed material
Intellectual Property to or from any other Person (including Affiliates of the
Company);
(vi) partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture agreements or other agreements
involving a sharing of the profits or expenses by the Sold Companies or the
Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business);
(vii) contracts
under which the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the
Business) will have obligations or contingent Liabilities after the date of this
Agreement relating to the acquisition or sale of any business
enterprise;
(viii) Related
Party Agreements;
(ix) any
contract (including employment and consulting contracts) with any current or
former director, officer or employee of any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business) or any current or former shareholder or
holder of options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of any of the Sold Companies;
(x) distributor,
dealer or similar contracts under which any of the Sold Companies or the Asset
Sellers (with respect to the Business) would be obligated to pay more than
$100,000 to terminate or non-renew such contract; and
(xi) except as
set forth with respect to clause (v) above, any contract providing that a Sold
Company or an Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) will receive future
payments aggregating more than $1,000,000 per annum prior to the expiration of
such contract; and
(xii) “take or
pay” contracts and contracts involving the expenditure by the Sold Companies or
the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) of more than $100,000 in any
instance for the purchase of raw materials, excluding any such contracts that
are terminable by the Sold Companies or the Assets Sellers without penalty on
not more than 30 days’ notice.
(b) True and
complete copies (or, if oral, written summaries) of each of the Material
Contracts have been made available to the Buyer or its representatives
consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws.
(c) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(c),
each Material Contract is in full force and effect, and is a valid and binding
agreement of the applicable Sold Company or Asset Seller and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, enforceable by or against
such Sold Company or Asset Seller, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of
such other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject to the General
Enforceability Exceptions. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(c), no condition
exists or event has occurred that (whether with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) would constitute a material default
42
by
(i) any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers under any Material
Contract or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any
Material Contract.
3.15 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.15, to
the Knowledge of the Company
(i) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property and the Business) is in material compliance with all Environmental
Laws.
(ii) The Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real Property and
the Business) have not expressly assumed, by contract, provided an indemnity
with respect to, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise become subject
to any material liability of any other Person relating to Environmental
Laws.
(iii) There has
been no Release of any Hazardous Material at, from, in, on or under the Business
Real Property that requires investigation, assessment, cleanup or remediation by
any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers pursuant to any Environmental
Law.
(iv) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers has provided or made available all
material environmental audits or assessments (including soil and groundwater
sampling results) with respect to the Sold Companies, the Business Real Property
and the Business in its possession or custody.
(b) Except as
set forth on Schedule
3.15,
(i) Each of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property and the Business) possesses all material Permits required for its
operations as conducted under all applicable Environmental
Laws. Schedule 3.15 contains a
complete list of all such material Permits.
(ii) None of
the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business Real
Property or the Business) is subject to any pending Environmental Claim or has
received written notice of any threatened Environmental Claim.
(iii) None of
the Business Real Property is subject to any Encumbrance arising under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law.
No
representations or warranties in this Agreement other than in this
Section 3.15 will be deemed to relate to Environmental Laws, Releases of
Hazardous Materials or other environmental matters.
3.16 Insurance. Schedule 3.16 lists all
insurance policies and self-insurance programs covering the assets, employees
and operations of any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) as of the date hereof. As applicable, all such
policies are held in the name of the Company and are in full force and effect,
all premiums due thereon
43
have been
paid, there are no claims pending as to which coverage has been denied or
disputed by the underwriter(s) of such policies, no notice of cancellation or
termination has been given under such policies, and (as applicable) the Company
and its Affiliates have complied in all material respects with the provisions
thereof. All such insurance policies will remain in full force and
effect until the Closing, at which time, coverage thereunder will no longer be
applicable with respect to the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business).
3.17 Personal Property
Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17, (a) the Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Sold Assets) have good
title to, or hold by valid and existing lease or license, all the material
tangible personal property assets reflected as assets on the Balance Sheet or
acquired after December 31, 2006, except with respect to assets disposed of in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since such date,
free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted Encumbrances, and (b)
all such assets are free from any material defects, are in reasonably good
maintenance, operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted and
are reasonably suitable for the purposes for which such personal property is
presently used.
3.18 Real
Property.
(a) Leased
Properties. Schedule 2.1(g) (Company
Leased Real Property) and Schedule 3.18(a), which sets
forth all real property leased or subleased by any of the Sold Companies (the
“Sold Companies’
Leased Real Property”), sets forth all leases and subleases covering
leased or subleased real property used in the Business, including the following
information: the name of landlord and tenant and a brief description
of the leased premises. The Company has made available to the Buyer
true and complete copies of the leases and subleases covering the Company Leased
Real Property and the Sold Companies’ Leased Real Property. With
respect to each such lease and sublease, and except as otherwise specified on
Schedule 3.18(a):
(i) such
leasehold or subleasehold interest is held subject to a written lease or
sublease which is valid, in full force and effect, and enforceable in accordance
with its terms, subject to the General Enforceability Exceptions;
(ii) such
lease or sublease has not been assigned, modified, supplemented, amended,
mortgaged or deeded in trust by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers, except
as otherwise disclosed to the Buyer in Schedule
3.18(a);
(iii) there are
no existing material defaults or events of default, or events which with notice
or lapse of time or both would constitute material defaults, thereunder on the
part of the Sold Companies or the relevant Asset Seller, and none of the
foregoing have been asserted in writing; the Company has no Knowledge of any
material default or claimed or purported or alleged material default on the part
of any other party in the performance of any obligation to be performed or paid
by such other party under any such lease or sublease;
(iv) the
relevant Asset Seller or the Sold Companies, as applicable, enjoy peaceful and
undisturbed possession in all material respects of the leased real
property;
44
(v) no
construction, alteration or other leasehold improvement work with respect to
such leased real property remains to be paid for or performed;
(vi) no
leasing or brokerage commissions are due or payable to any brokers or other
parties in connection with a renewal or expansion of the leased premises;
and
(vii) to the
Knowledge of the Company, all facilities leased or subleased under said lease or
sublease are supplied by utilities and other services which are adequate in all
material respects for the operation of the facilities.
(b) Owned
Properties. Schedule 2.1(f) (Company Owned
Real Property) and Schedule 3.18(b), which sets
forth all real property owned by any of the Sold Companies (together with all
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon, the “Sold Companies’ Owned Real
Property”), together with the real property to be leased by the Company
to the Buyer pursuant to the Harrisburg Lease and the property located in
Lockport, New York, collectively set forth all real property owned by the
Company or any of its Affiliates and used in the Business. With
respect to each parcel of Company Owned Real Property and Sold Companies’ Owned
Real Property, and except as otherwise specified on Schedule 3.18(b):
(i) the
identified owner has good and marketable fee simple title to the parcel of real
property, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for Permitted
Encumbrances;
(ii) there are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Proceedings
(including condemnation or land use or zoning related actions) affecting the
real property, except for such Proceedings as would not have a material adverse
effect on the portion of the Business that is conducted on such parcel of
Company Owned Real Property or Sold Companies’ Owned Real Property, as the same
Proceedings are set forth on Schedule 3.8;
(iii) neither
the Company nor the Sold Companies has received notice of any pending or
threatened special assessment proceedings affecting the real
property;
(iv) except
for Permitted Encumbrances, none of the Company Owned Real Property or the Sold
Companies’ Owned Real Property is subject to a lease, sublease, license or other
agreement, written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral, granting any
Person any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment thereof (or any portion
thereof);
(v) to the
Knowledge of the Company, water, electric, gas and sewer utility services and
septic tank and storm drainage facilities currently available are adequate in
all material respects for the present use thereof in the conduct of the
Business; and
(vi) the
electrical, mechanical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, fire
detection and sprinkler systems in the buildings, and the boilers, and the roofs
and walls and foundations of the buildings, are in reasonably good maintenance,
operating condition and repair, subject to ordinary wear and tear.
45
3.19 No Brokers’ or Other
Fees. Except for Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., whose fees
and expenses will be paid by the Company, no Person has acted, directly or
indirectly, as a broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker for the
Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
no Person is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof.
3.20 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (i) for liabilities reflected or
reserved against on the Interim Financial Statements, (ii) for liabilities
or obligations arising under any contract or agreement (excluding any liability
for a breach of any such contract or agreement) to which any of the Sold
Companies or any Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party, (iii)
for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the Interim Financial Statements, or (iv) specifically disclosed on Schedule 3.20 or any other
Schedule to this Agreement, no Sold Company and no Asset Seller (with respect to
the Business) has any Liabilities required to be set forth on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP subject to the Special Purpose Accounting
Principles.
3.21 Customers and
Suppliers. Schedule 3.21 lists the 10
largest customers of each of the Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx business unit of the Business,
the American Welding & Tank business unit of the Business, the Structural
Composites Industries business unit of the Business and the Sherwood business
unit of the Business (in each case, based on gross sales) during the prior
fiscal year (the “Customers”) and the
10 largest suppliers of goods or services (the “Suppliers”) to each
of the foregoing business units of the Business (in each case, based on
expenditures) during the prior fiscal year, and with respect to each, the name
and dollar volume involved. Since January 1, 2007, except as set
forth on Schedule 3.21, no Customer or
Supplier has terminated or materially and adversely altered its relationship
with the Business. No Customer or Supplier has, to the Knowledge of
the Company, advised the Business of its intention to terminate or materially
and adversely alter its relationship with the Business.
3.22 Product and Services
Liability. The information previously provided to the Buyer by
the Company and set forth on Schedule 3.22 is an
accurate and complete statement in all material respects of claims brought
against the Business during the past 3 years for personal injury, property
damage or any other Losses and that resulted from, were caused by or arose out
of, or were alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of,
directly or indirectly, use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any
Product manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on
behalf of any Seller or Sold Company. To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Business’ products or services are currently the subject of
claims of a type or character different from those identified in Schedule
3.22.
3.23 Inventories. All
of the Inventories and all of the inventories of raw material, work in progress,
finished goods, spare parts, replacement and component parts, packaging, office
and other supplies and all inventory of the Sold Companies, whether held by a
Sold Company, or a third party on consignment or otherwise (collectively, the
“Acquired Inventories”), are in
good and usable condition, are saleable and are carried on the books and records
of the Company (including the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements) at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in-first-out
basis) or market value in accordance with GAAP, subject to any reserves
(determined in accordance with GAAP) for obsolete or slow-moving inventory set
forth on such financial statements. Since December 31,
46
2006,
there has not been a material change in the method of valuing the Inventories or
in the determination of how and whether costs or other items are capitalized
into inventory. Schedule 3.23 sets forth all
material consignment agreements pursuant to which Acquired Inventories have been
consigned to others. All Acquired Inventories (other than Acquired
Inventories in transit or Acquired Inventories consigned to others) are located
at the facilities identified in Schedules 2.1(g),
3.18(a), 2.1(f) and 3.18(b).
3.24 Accounts
Receivable.
(a) Schedule 3.24(a) sets forth a
true, correct and complete list as of a date set forth thereon of the accounts,
notes and other receivables carried on the books of the Asset Sellers (with
respect to the Business) and the accounts, notes and other receivables of the
Sold Companies (collectively, the “Acquired
AR”). Schedule 3.24(a) includes an aging
of all such accounts and notes receivable showing amounts due in 30-day aging
categories. Not less than 5 Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the Company shall deliver to the Buyer a true, complete and correct list of all
Acquired AR, including an aging in 30-day categories, as of a date not more than
10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which shall be attached to Schedule 3.24(a).
(b) The
Acquired AR represents or will represent valid obligations arising solely out of
bona fide sales, performance of services and other business transactions in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and is not subject to
set-offs, counterclaims or valid defenses, subject to allowances for bad debt
recorded on the Interim Financial Statements.
3.25 Acquisitions and
Divestitures.
(a) Schedule 3.25(a) lists and
identifies all acquisitions of or investments in the business, assets, capital
stock or other equity interests of any other entity conducted at any time in the
past three (3) years by the Business, whether by purchase, merger,
consolidation, or any other form of transaction, as well as all divestitures or
sales of any business, subsidiary, division, or material assets or equity of the
Business at any time in the past three (3) years other than sales of inventory
and dispositions of personal property in the ordinary course of business (such
transactions referred to as “Acquisitions and
Divestitures”); and for each Acquisition or Divestiture, sets forth the
date of the transaction, the interests acquired or sold, the parties to the
transaction and the consideration.
(b) There are
not now, nor have there been for the past two (2) years, any claims for
indemnification, adjustment, rescission, disputes, arbitration, accounting or
breach or default, by the Business or any other party, under any agreement
relating to any Acquisition or Divestiture.
3.26 Books and
Records. The Company and its Affiliates maintain accurate
books and records and internal accounting controls which provide reasonable
assurance that (a) all transactions to which any Sold Company or any Asset
Seller (with respect to the Business) is a party or by which its properties are
bound are executed with management’s authorization; (b) the reported
accountability of the assets of the Business is compared with existing assets at
47
regular
intervals; (c) access to the assets of the Business is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization; and (d) all transactions to which
any such Person is a party, or by which its properties are bound, are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Business
in accordance with GAAP.
3.27 Certain Business
Relationships with the Company. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.27, no current
director or officer of the Business (each, a “Related
Party”): (a) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in any
Person which is a competitor, supplier or customer of the Business; (b) owns,
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any material property, asset or
right, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible which is utilized by or
in connection with the Business (including any of the Acquired Intellectual
Property); (c) is a customer or supplier of the Business; or (d) directly or
indirectly has an interest in or is a party to any contract, agreement, lease,
arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing, pertaining or relating
to the Business, except for employment, consulting or other personal service
agreements; provided, however, the
beneficial ownership of not more than 2% of securities of any entity that are
traded on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market shall not be
deemed to breach this Section 3.27.
3.28 Employees; Employment
Matters.
(a) Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.28(a), since
January 1, 2005, the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers (with respect to the
Business) have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws
relating to labor or labor relations and employment standards, including any
provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, immigration control,
discrimination, accommodation, retaliation or “whistle-blowing”, employee safety
and health, termination pay, vacation pay, fringe benefits, employee benefits,
collective bargaining and the payment and/or accrual of the same and all
insurance and all other costs and expenses applicable thereto.
(b) WARN
Act. With respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, any notice required under any Law or collective bargaining agreement
has been given, and all bargaining obligations with any employee representative
have been, or prior to the Closing Date will be, satisfied. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.28(b), within the past
three (3) years, none of the Sold Companies, nor the Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) has implemented any plant closing or layoff of employees that
could implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988,
as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law, regulation or ordinance
(collectively the “WARN Act”); provided, however, that the
foregoing representation shall not be deemed breached by the Company because of
any action taken by the Buyer after the Closing that, when combined with any
action taken by the Sellers prior to the Closing, triggers, results in or causes
to arise a Liability or obligation of any of the Sellers under the WARN
Act.
3.29 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this ARTICLE III (as modified by the Schedules hereto as
supplemented or amended), neither the Company nor any other Person makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company,
the other Sellers, the Business, the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the
transactions contemplated by this
48
Agreement,
and the Company disclaims any other representations or warranties, whether made
by the Company, any Affiliate of the Company or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives. Except for
the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE III (as modified by
the Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended), the Company (a) expressly
disclaims any representation or warranty, express or implied, at common law, by
statute or otherwise relating to the condition of the Sold Assets (including any
implied or expressed warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose, or of conformity to models or samples of materials) and (b) hereby
disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty,
statement or information made, communicated or furnished (orally or in writing)
to the Buyer or its Affiliates or representatives (including any opinion,
information or advice that may have been or may be provided to the Buyer by any
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of the Company
or any of its Affiliates). The Company makes no representations or
warranties to the Buyer regarding the probable success or profitability of the
Business.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer
hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization. The
Buyer is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. The
Buyer has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own,
lease or operate its assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted
and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in the
jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification or license, except where the failure to be
so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining
the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute
Financing.
4.2 Authorization;
Enforceability. The Buyer has the limited liability company
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party and perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party by the Buyer and the performance by
it of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have been duly authorized by all
necessary limited liability company action by the Buyer. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid and
binding agreement of the Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms.
4.3 No Approvals or
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Buyer of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in a breach by
the Buyer of its organizational documents (including its certificate of
formation, operating agreement or similar documents), (b) violate, conflict with
or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by the Buyer (or create an
event
49
which,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) or give rise
to any payment or other penalty or any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than the
Encumbrances to be created pursuant to the Transaction Financing) upon any of
the properties of the Buyer under, any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
deed of trust, license, franchise, Permit, lease, contract, agreement or other
material instrument to which the Buyer or any of its properties may be bound,
(c) violate or result in a material breach of any Governmental Order or Law
applicable to the Buyer or any of its properties or (d) except for applicable
requirements of the HSR Act or any Competition/Foreign Investment Law, require
any order, consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to, or declaration,
filing, application, qualification or registration with, any Governmental
Authority.
4.4 Proceedings. There
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against
the Buyer or any of its subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect
on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including obtaining the financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letters or any Substitute Financing. The Buyer is not subject to any
Governmental Order that would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including obtaining the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any
Substitute Financing.
4.5 Compliance with Laws;
Permits. Neither the Buyer nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of any Governmental Order or Law applicable to them or any of their
respective properties, except where noncompliance would not have a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the financing contemplated
by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute Financing. The Buyer and
its subsidiaries have all Permits necessary to conduct their business as
conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits would not have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including obtaining the financing
contemplated by the Commitment Letters or any Substitute Financing.
4.6 Financing. Attached
as Schedule
4.6 are
true and correct copies of (a) commitment letters to provide debt financing
to the Buyer (the “Debt Commitment
Letters”) and (b) commitment letters to provide equity financing to
the Buyer (the “Equity
Commitment Letters” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the
“Commitment
Letters”). Upon funding of the debt and equity investments
contemplated by the Commitment Letters, the Buyer will have sufficient funds at
the Closing to pay the Purchase Price and all related transaction expenses
incurred by or on behalf of the Buyer and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Transaction
Financing”). The Commitment Letters are in full force and
effect, have not been amended or modified in any material respect, and have not
been withdrawn or rescinded. There are no conditions precedent or
other contingencies related to the funding of the full amount of the Transaction
Financing other than as set forth in the Commitment Letters. All fees
required to be paid by the Buyer on or prior to the date hereof in respect of
the Commitment Letters have been paid. The Buyer is not aware of any
facts or circumstances that create a reasonable basis to believe that it will be
unable to obtain the financing contemplated by the Commitment
Letters.
50
4.7 No Brokers’ or Other
Fees. No Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a
broker, finder, financial advisor or investment banker for the Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is
entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof.
4.8 Condition of the
Business. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the Company is not
making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond
those expressly given by the Company in ARTICLE III (as modified by the
Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended), and the Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE
III, the Sold Assets, the Shares and the Business are being transferred on a
“where is” and, as to condition, “as is” basis. Any claims the Buyer
may have for breach of representation or warranty shall be based solely on the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in ARTICLE III (as
modified by the Schedules hereto as supplemented or amended). The
Buyer further represents that neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor
any other Person has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as
to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company or any
of the other Sellers, the Business or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement not expressly set forth in ARTICLE III, and none of the Company, any
of its Affiliates or any other Person will have or be subject to any liability
to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution to the Buyer or
its representatives or the Buyer’s use of any such information, including any
confidential memoranda distributed on behalf of the Company relating to the
Business or other publications or data room information provided to the Buyer or
its representatives, or any other document or information in any form provided
to the Buyer or its representatives, including management presentations, in
connection with the sale of the Business and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Buyer acknowledges that it has conducted to its
satisfaction its own independent investigation of the Business and, in making
the determination to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Buyer has relied on the results of its own independent
investigation.
4.9 Solvency.
(a) Immediately
after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the debt and equity financings being entered into in
connection therewith), and assuming the accuracy of the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein;
(i) the fair
saleable value (determined on a going concern basis) of the assets of the Buyer
shall be greater than the total amount of its Liabilities (including all
Liabilities, whether or not reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance
with GAAP);
(ii) the Buyer
shall be able to pay its debts and obligations in the ordinary course of
business as they become due; and
(iii) the Buyer
shall have adequate capital to carry on its businesses and all businesses in
which it is about to engage.
51
(b) In
completing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Buyer does not
intend to hinder, delay or defraud any present or future creditors of the Buyer
or the Company or any other Seller.
4.10 Capitalization. After
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the authorized
limited liability company interests of the Buyer shall consist of 30,000 Class A
Common Units, all of which will be issued and outstanding. Except as
described on Schedule
4.10,
the Buyer will have no other equity securities of any class issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding. Except as described on Schedule 4.10, there are (i)
no outstanding options, offers, warrants, conversion rights, contracts or other
rights to subscribe for or to purchase from the Buyer, or commitments by the
Buyer to issue, transfer or sell (whether formal or informal, written or oral,
firm or contingent), limited liability company interests of the Buyer or
obligating the Buyer to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or
commitment, (ii) other than as permitted in the Operating Agreement, no
contracts or other understandings (whether formal or informal, written or oral,
firm or contingent) which require or may require the Buyer to repurchase any of
its limited liability company interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10,
there are no preemptive or similar rights with respect to the Buyer’s limited
liability company interests. Except as set forth in the Operating
Agreement or on Schedule 4.10, the Buyer is
not a party to any voting agreements, voting trusts, proxies or any other
agreements, instruments or understandings with respect to the voting of any
limited liability company interests of the Buyer, or any agreement with respect
to the transferability, purchase or redemption of any limited liability company
interests of the Buyer. Schedule 4.10
identifies each direct and indirect subsidiary of Buyer as of immediately prior
to the Closing.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
5.1 Conduct of Business Prior to
the Closing. Without the consent of the Buyer, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, except as
contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule 5.1, from and after
the date of this Agreement and until the Closing, the Company (with respect to
the Business) shall, and the Company shall cause the Sold Companies and the
other Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) to, (i) conduct the
operations of the Business in the ordinary course consistent in all material
respects with past practice and (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers, customers and others
having material business relationships with the Business. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as contemplated by this
Agreement and except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, the Company
(with respect to the Business) shall not (except for clauses (a) and (d), which
are inapplicable to the Company), and the Company shall cause the Sold Companies
and the other Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business) not to, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(a) purchase
or sell any of their capital stock or other equity interests or grant or make
any option, subscription, warrant, call, commitment or agreement of any
character in respect of their capital stock or other equity
interests;
52
(b) sell or
otherwise dispose of any Sold Assets or assets of any Sold Company having an
aggregate value exceeding $250,000, excluding sales of inventory in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(c) acquire
assets having an aggregate value exceeding $250,000, excluding
(i) acquisitions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, and (ii) capital expenditures permitted by clause (e)
below;
(d) merge or
consolidate with any Person;
(e) make any
material capital commitments in excess of the $14.2 million budgeted for fiscal
year 2007;
(f) (i) in
the case of any Sold Company, incur, assume or guarantee any Debt Obligation and
(ii) in the case of the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business), incur,
assume or guarantee any Debt Obligation that would become an Assumed Liability,
in each case, other than Intercompany Obligations;
(g) incur any
Encumbrance on any material assets of any Sold Company or any material Sold
Asset, in each case, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(h) increase
the cash compensation of employees of the Business other than (i) in the
ordinary course of business or (ii) as required by any agreement in effect
as of the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.14(a) or as
required by Law;
(i) incur any
Encumbrance on any of the Shares;
(j) make any
material change in the accounting methods or practices followed by the Business
(other than such changes required by Law or GAAP);
(k) enter
into any contract that restricts or will restrict any Sold Company or the
Business after the date of this Agreement from engaging in any line of business
in any geographic area or competing with any Person that materially impairs the
operation of the Business;
(l) enter
into any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture agreement that
materially affects the operation of the Business;
(m) terminate,
fail to renew or make any material amendment to or waive any material rights
under a Material Contract;
(n) other
than (i) in the ordinary course of business, (ii) as required by any
agreement in effect as of the date hereof and listed on Schedule 3.14(a) or (iii) as
required by Law, enter into, adopt, terminate, or amend in any material respect,
any material employment agreement or Company Benefit Plan;
(o) enter
into or renew any collective bargaining agreements;
53
(p) amend any
organizational documents of any Sold Company;
(q) agree or
commit to do any of the foregoing; or
(r) solely
with respect to the Sold Companies, make any Tax election, change any annual
accounting period, adopt or change any method of accounting or reverse of any
accruals (except as required by a change in Law or GAAP), file any amended Tax
Returns, sign or enter into any closing agreement, settlement or compromise any
claim or assessment of Tax liability, surrender any right to claim a refund,
offset or other reduction in liability, consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitations period applicable to any claim or assessment, in each case with
respect to Taxes, or act or omit to act where such action or omission to act
could reasonably be expected to have the effect of increasing any present or
future Tax liability or decreasing any present or future Tax benefit for the
Sold Companies or the Buyer or its Affiliates.
5.2 Access to Books and Records;
Cooperation. Except as provided in Section 5.3 and in
clause (e) of this Section 5.2 and subject to the
obligations of the Company and its Affiliates under the Non-Compete
Agreement:
(a) Each of
the Buyer and the Company agrees that from the Closing and until the tenth
anniversary of the Closing, during normal business hours, it shall permit, and
(i) in the case of the Buyer, shall cause the Sold Companies to permit and (ii)
in the case of the Company, shall cause the other Asset Sellers to permit, at no
cost to the “visited” party and without disruption of the business of that
party, the other party and its counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives to have reasonable access to the officers, directors, employees,
accountants and other advisors and agents, properties, books, records and
contracts of (x) in the case of a visit by the Company, the Sold Companies and
the Business and (y) in the case of a visit by the Buyer, the Asset Sellers
(each with respect only to the Business), and the right (at the expense of the
“visiting” party) to make copies and extracts from such books, records and
contracts, in each case to the extent necessary to facilitate the resolution of
any claims made by or against or incurred by the Company or the Buyer, as the
case may be, with respect to the Business.
(b) Until the
tenth anniversary of the Closing, each of the Buyer and the Company agrees not
to, and to cause its respective Affiliates not to, destroy at any time any files
or records which are subject to Section 5.2(a) without giving written
notice to the other party and giving that party 60 days following receipt of
such notice to request in writing that all or a portion of the records intended
to be destroyed be delivered to that party at the recipient’s
expense.
(c) During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing, the Company
shall, and shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers to, afford
the Buyer and its counsel, accountants and other authorized representatives, and
the Buyer shall afford the Company and its counsel, accountants and other
authorized representatives, reasonable access, consistent with applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, during normal business hours, upon
reasonable advance notice to the officers, directors, employees, accountants and
other advisors and agents, properties, books, records and contracts of the
Asset
54
Sellers
(with respect to the Business) and the Sold Companies (except that the Buyer
shall not conduct any environmental sampling or testing without the prior
written consent of the Company), on the one hand, or the Buyer and its
subsidiaries, on the other hand, provided, that such
access does not interfere in any material respect with normal business
operations. The parties agree that the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement as provided in
Section 5.18. All information obtained by the Buyer and its
counsel, accountants and representatives pursuant to this Section 5.2(c)
shall be kept confidential in accordance with Section 5.18.
(d) The
Company shall, and shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers,
on the one hand, to use, and the Buyer, on the other hand, shall use, all
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and to cooperate in obtaining any
consent, approval, authorization or order of, and in making any registration or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or other Person required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by such
party. The parties agree to cause to be made all required
notifications under the HSR Act within five Business Days following the date of
this Agreement and to request early termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act. The parties agree to cause to be made all appropriate
filings under any other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Law as soon as
is reasonably practicable. The Company shall, and shall cause the
Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers, on the one hand, to, and the Buyer,
on the other hand, shall, respond as promptly as is reasonably practicable to
any inquiries or requests for additional information or documentation received
from any Governmental Authority charged with enforcing Competition/Foreign
Investment Laws. The Buyer agrees to use its best commercially
reasonable efforts to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any
Competition/Foreign Investment Law that is asserted by any Governmental
Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby so as to enable
the transactions contemplated hereby to occur as expeditiously as
possible. The Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable
efforts to contest and resist any action, including any legislative,
administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or
overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent), that restricts, prevents or prohibits the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Buyer agrees to propose, negotiate and effect, by consent decree, hold separate
order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, license or other disposition of such
assets or businesses of the Buyer (including the Sold Assets) or any of the Sold
Companies (or otherwise take any action that limits the freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, any of the businesses, product lines or
assets of any of the Sold Assets or the Sold Companies) as may be required in
order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction,
temporary restraining order, or other order in any suit or proceeding, which
would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not be required to take any action that it determines in its sole
discretion could have a material and adverse effect on the intended benefits to
it of the transactions described herein. The parties hereto shall
consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of
one another, in connection with, and provide to the other parties in advance,
subject to the applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, any analyses,
appearances, presentations, correspondence, memoranda, briefs, arguments,
opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto in
connection with proceedings under or relating to any applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law. Each party agrees to furnish the
other party or its outside
55
counsel,
consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws, with copies of
all documents and correspondence (i) prepared by or on behalf of such party for
submission to any Governmental Authority and (ii) received by or on behalf of
such party from any Governmental Authority, in each case in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party agrees to use its
commercially reasonable efforts to consult with and keep the other party
informed as to the status of such matters. The Buyer shall pay the
filing fees required to be paid in connection with filings to be made under the
HSR Act and each other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment
Law.
(e) Nothing
in this Agreement shall impose obligations on any of the Sellers to give the
Buyer or its counsel, accountants or other authorized representatives access to
information if such access could reasonably be expected to cause any of the
Sellers to be in breach of any duty of confidence or any other duty or
obligation under applicable Law (including Laws affecting privacy, personal
information and the collection, handling, storage, processing, use or disclosure
of data).
5.3 Tax
Matters: Cooperation; Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns; Transfer
Taxes and other Tax Matters.
(a) Conduct of Business with
respect to Taxes. During the period from the date hereof to
the Closing Date, the Company shall cause each of the Sold Companies
to: (i) timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it
and all such Tax Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past
practice, (ii) timely pay all Taxes due and payable; and (iii) promptly
notify the Buyer of any income, franchise or similar (or other material) Tax
claim, investigation or audit pending against or with respect to each of the
Sold Companies in respect of any Tax matters (or any significant developments
with respect to ongoing Tax matters), including material Tax liabilities and
material Tax refund claims.
(b) Cooperation. Subject
to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Buyer and the Company agree to
furnish or cause to be furnished to each other, upon request, as promptly as
practicable, such information and assistance relating to any of the Sold
Companies or the Sold Assets (including access to books and records, employees,
contractors and representatives) as is reasonably necessary for the filing of
all Tax Returns, the making of any election related to Taxes, the preparation
for any audit by any Taxing Authority, and the prosecution or defense of any
claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Tax Return. Further, the
Company shall be permitted to retain, in its discretion, copies of any such
books and records relating to any of the Sold Companies or the Sold Assets as is
reasonably necessary for any of such purposes as set forth above. The
Buyer and the Company shall retain all books and records with respect to Taxes
pertaining to the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets until the expiration of all
relevant statutes of limitations (and, to the extent notified by the Buyer and
the Company, any extensions thereof). At the end of such period, each
party shall provide the other with at least 60 days prior written notice before
destroying any such books and records, during which period the party receiving
such notice can elect to take possession, at its own expense, of such books and
records.
(c) Preparation and Filing of
Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns of the Sold Companies. The
Company shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, at the Company’s cost and
56
expense,
all Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of each
of the Sold Companies. All such Pre-Closing Period Tax Returns shall
be prepared and filed in a manner that is consistent with the prior practice of
the Sold Companies, except as required by applicable Law. The Company
shall deliver or cause to be delivered drafts of all such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns to Buyer for its review at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date
of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return; provided, however, that such
drafts of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return shall be subject to the Buyer’s
review and approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed. If Buyer disputes any item on such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Return, it shall notify the Company (by written notice within fifteen (15) days
of receipt of such draft of such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return) of such disputed
item (or items) and the basis for its objection. If the Buyer does
not object by written notice within such period, the amount of Taxes shown to be
due and payable on such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return shall be deemed to be
accepted and agreed upon, and final and conclusive, for purposes of this Section
5.3(c). The Buyer and the Company shall act in good faith to resolve
any dispute prior to the Due Date of any such Pre-Closing Period Tax
Return. If the Buyer and the Company cannot resolve any disputed
item, the item in question shall be resolved by the CPA Firm, as promptly as
practicable, whose determination shall be final and conclusive for purposes of
this Section 5.3(c). The fees and expenses of the CPA Firm shall be
paid fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer and fifty percent (50%) by the
Company. The Company shall timely file all such Pre-Closing Period
Tax Returns; provided, however, if any such
Pre-Closing Period Tax Return is filed after the Closing and the Company is not
authorized to file (and execute) such Pre-Closing Period Tax Return by
applicable Law, the Buyer shall file (or cause to be filed) such Pre-Closing
Period Tax Return (as finally determined pursuant to this Section 5.3(c)) with
the appropriate Taxing Authority. The Company shall pay all Taxes due
and payable in respect of all Pre-Closing Taxes and Pre-Closing Period Tax
Returns of each of the Sold Companies; provided, however, that if
(i) any Pre-Closing Period Income Tax Return is due after the Closing and
is to be filed (or caused to be filed) by the Buyer, the Company shall pay (in
immediately available funds) all Income Taxes due and payable in respect of such
Pre-Closing Period Income Tax Return to the Buyer no later than three (3)
Business Days prior to the earlier of the date such Pre-Closing Period Income
Tax Return is filed or the Due Date of such Pre-Closing Period Income Tax
Return, and (ii) any Pre-Closing Period Tax Return (other than Pre-Closing
Period Income Tax Returns) is due after the Closing and is to be filed (or
caused to be filed) by the Buyer, the Buyer shall provide an accounting of all
such Taxes owed by the Company to the Buyer (or, in the case of a refund due,
owed by the Buyer to the Company pursuant to Section 5.6), not more frequently
than once each month, and the Seller shall pay to Buyer (in immediately
available funds) the total amount of Taxes due and payable in respect of
Pre-Closing Periods reflected in each such accounting within (five) 5 Business
Days of the Company’s receipt of such accounting. In the event that
the accounting reflects any refund, the provisions of Section 5.6 shall
control.
(d) Preparation and Filing of
Straddle Period Tax Returns of the Sold Companies. The Buyer
shall, at its expense, prepare and timely file, or cause to be prepared and
timely filed, all Straddle Period Tax Returns required to be filed by the Sold
Companies. All Straddle Period Tax Returns shall be prepared and
filed in a manner that is consistent with the prior practice of the Sold
Companies, except as required by applicable Law. The Buyer shall
deliver or cause to be delivered drafts of all Straddle Period Tax Returns to
the Company for its review at least thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date of
any such Straddle Period Tax Return and
57
shall
notify the Company of the Buyer’s calculation of the Company’s share of the
Taxes of such Sold Company for such Straddle Period (determined in accordance
with Section 5.4(b)); provided, however, that such
drafts of any such Straddle Period Tax Returns and such calculations of the
Company’s share of the Tax liability for such Straddle Period (determined in
accordance with Section 5.4(b)) shall be subject to the Company’s review and
approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. If the Company disputes any item on such Straddle Period Tax
Return, it shall notify the Buyer (by written notice within fifteen (15) days of
receipt of such Straddle Period Tax Return and calculation) of such disputed
item (or items) and the basis for its objection. If the Company does
not object by written notice within such period, such draft of such Straddle
Period Tax Return and calculation of the Company’s share of the Taxes for such
Straddle Period shall be deemed to have been accepted and agreed upon, and final
and conclusive, for purposes of this Section 5.3(d). The Buyer and
the Company shall act in good faith to resolve any such dispute prior to the Due
Date of such Straddle Period Tax Return. If the Buyer and the Company
cannot resolve any disputed item, the item in question shall be resolved by the
CPA Firm as promptly as practicable, whose determination shall be final and
conclusive for purposes of this Section 5.3(d). The fees and expenses
of the CPA Firm shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer and fifty percent
(50%) by the Company. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to
the earlier of the date a Straddle Period Income Tax Return of any of the Sold
Companies is filed or the Due Date of such Straddle Period Income Tax Return,
the Company shall pay to the Buyer in immediately available funds the amount of
the Company’s share of the Tax liability for the Straddle Period determined
pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) and Section 5.4(b). With regard to
any Straddle Period Tax Return (other than Straddle Period Income Tax Returns),
the Buyer shall provide an accounting of all such Taxes owed by the Company to
the Buyer (or, in the case of a refund due, owed to the Company by the Buyer)
not more frequently than once each month, and the Company shall pay to the Buyer
(in immediately available funds) the total amount of Taxes due and payable in
respect of Straddle Periods reflected in each such accounting within (five) 5
Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such accounting. In the
event that the accounting reflects any refund, the provisions of Section 5.6
shall control. With respect to each Straddle Period Tax Return for a
Sold Company, the Company’s net share of the Tax liability pursuant to this
Section 5.3(d) shall be determined by subtracting from the Company’s gross share
of Tax liability determined pursuant to this Section 5.3(d) the amount of such
Tax liability with respect to such Straddle Period Tax Return that was actually
paid by such sold Company to a Governmental Authority on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(e) Periodic Taxes Related to
Sold Assets. The Company shall be responsible for and shall
pay all Taxes imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the Sold Assets,
including Taxes related to real property (including any payments in lieu of
Taxes) (“Periodic
Taxes”), relating or attributable to (i) any Pre-Closing Period and (ii)
with respect to any Straddle Period, the product of the entire amount of the
Periodic Taxes for such Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which is the number of calendar days in such Straddle Period ending on (and
including) the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days
in the entire Straddle Period. To the extent not filed on or prior to
the Closing Date, all Tax Returns relating to Periodic Taxes for Pre-Closing
Periods and Straddle Periods shall be filed by the Buyer, and the principles of
Section 5.3(d) shall apply. The Buyer shall provide an accounting of
all such Periodic Taxes owed by the Company to the Buyer (or, in the case of a
refund due, from the Buyer to the Company) not more frequently than once each
month after the Closing,
58
and the
Company shall pay to the Buyer (in immediately available funds) the total amount
of Taxes due and payable in respect of Straddle Periods reflected in each such
accounting within (five) 5 Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such
accounting. In the event that the accounting reflects any refund, the
provisions of Section 5.6 shall control. The Company and the Buyer
shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of Tax Returns relating to
Periodic Taxes. All determinations necessary to give effect to the
foregoing allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the past
practice of the Asset Sellers with respect to the Sold Assets.
(f) Transfer
Taxes. The Buyer shall pay fifty percent (50%) of and the
Company shall pay fifty percent (50%) of all (i) transfer, real property
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, recording and similar Taxes (including
all applicable real estate transfer Taxes, but excluding any Taxes based on or
attributable to income or gains) and related fees (including any penalties,
interest and additions to Tax) incurred in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) Duties that may be imposed by any
Governmental Authority in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares by
the Equity Sellers to the Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
(together, “Transfer
Taxes”). The Buyer shall be responsible for preparing and
filing all Tax Returns or other applicable documents in connection therewith, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law. The Sellers shall cooperate
with the Buyer in the preparation and filing of all Tax Returns or other
applicable documents for or with respect to Transfer Taxes.
(g) Termination of Tax Sharing
Agreements. Effective as of the Closing, any and all Tax
Sharing Agreements between the Company and/or any of its Affiliates (other than
the Sold Companies) and the Sold Companies shall be terminated and shall have no
further effect thereafter and thereafter each of the Sold Companies shall not be
bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
(h) German
VAT. With regard to the Sold Assets, the parties hereto assume
that the sale of these assets is a sale of an entire business that is not
subject to VAT pursuant to Section 1 Para. 1a of the German Act on
VAT. In the event that the competent Taxing Authorities, contrary to
such expectations, take a different position, the Sellers shall be entitled to
charge legally owed VAT to the Buyer in addition to the Purchase
Price.
5.4 Tax
Indemnity.
(a) Indemnification by the
Company. The Company shall indemnify the Buyer and its
Affiliates (including, after the Closing Date, the Sold Companies) and each of
their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and hold them
harmless from, against and in respect of (i) any and all Liabilities for any and
all Pre-Closing Taxes and (ii) any and all Liabilities, costs, expenses
(including reasonable expenses of investigation and attorneys’ fees and
expenses), losses, damages, assessments, settlements or judgments arising out of
or incident to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any and all
Pre-Closing Taxes. The Tax indemnity provided under this
Section 5.4(a) shall not cover Tax liabilities resulting from any
transactions of any of the Sold Companies that are not in the ordinary course of
business and that occur on the Closing Date (after the Closing) (other than
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and not as a result of an action of
the Company or any of its Affiliates but that are caused by an action of the
Buyer. Unless otherwise required by Law, the parties agree that the
Tax
59
consequences
of any such transaction described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be
reflected on a Tax Return for a Post-Closing Period (or the portion of a
Straddle Period beginning the day after the Closing Date) of the Sold Companies
as provided under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) and any
similar state, local or foreign Tax provisions.
(b) Computation of
Liabilities. To the extent permitted or required, the taxable
year of each of the Sold Companies that includes the Closing Date shall close as
of the end of the Closing Date. For any taxable period of the Sold
Companies that does not close on the Closing Date, the portion of any Taxes for
a Straddle Period allocable to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the
Closing Date shall be deemed to equal (i) in the case of Taxes that (x) are
based upon or related to income or receipts or (y) imposed in connection with
any sale or other transfer or assignment of property, the amount which would be
payable (as determined from the books and records of the Company and the Sold
Companies) if the taxable year ended on (and included) the Closing Date, and
(ii) in the case of Taxes not described in Section 5.4(b)(i) (including
Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as real property Taxes)), the amount of
such Taxes for the entire period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of calendar days in the period ending on (and including) the
Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the
entire period. All determinations necessary to give effect to the
foregoing allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the past
practice of the Sold Companies.
(c) Indemnification by the
Buyer. Subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement,
the Buyer and the Sold Companies shall indemnify the Company and its Affiliates
against all (i) Taxes imposed on any of the Sold Companies for a Post-Closing
Period and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle
Period beginning after the Closing Date (determined in accordance with the
principles of Section 5.4(b)), in each case, to the extent such Taxes are
not Pre-Closing Taxes or Taxes for which the Company is responsible (or required
to indemnify Buyer) pursuant to this Agreement as a result of a breach of a
representation or warranty, or an obligation or covenant (or a breach thereof)
or otherwise, and (ii) Periodic Taxes with respect to the Sold Assets for any
Post-Closing Period and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of
such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date (determined in accordance
with the principles of Section 5.3(e)), in each case, to the extent that such
Periodic Taxes are not Pre-Closing Taxes or Taxes for which the Company is
responsible (or required to indemnify the Buyer) pursuant to this Agreement as a
result of a breach of a representation or warranty, or a covenant or obligation
(or a breach thereof) or otherwise.
(d) Payment
by the indemnitor of any amount due under Sections 5.3 or 5.4 shall be made
within five (5) Business Days following written notice by the indemnitee that
payment of such amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority is due (or, in
connection with Sections 5.3(c), (d), (e) and (f), are required to be paid by
the Company to the Buyer or are the responsibility of the Company in whole or in
part), provided that the indemnitor shall not be required to make any payment
earlier than three Business Days before it is due (without regard to any
extensions for filing the applicable Tax Return) to the appropriate Taxing
Authority. In the case of a Tax that is contested in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5.5, payment of the Tax to the appropriate Taxing
Authority shall not be considered to be due earlier than the date a final
determination to such effect is made or agreed to by the appropriate Taxing
Authority or court. Amounts required to be paid by the Company for
Taxes or otherwise pursuant to Sections 5.3 or 5.4 that are not paid on or
prior to the date specified herein shall accrue interest at the Prime Rate until
paid in full.
60
5.5 Procedures Relating to
Indemnity of Tax Claims.
(a) If a
claim shall be made against one party hereto or any of its Affiliates (the
“Tax
Indemnitee”) by any Taxing Authority, which, if successful, would result
in an indemnity payment by the other party or one of its Affiliates (the “Tax Indemnitor”)
pursuant to Section 5.4(a), Section 5.4(c) or pursuant to ARTICLE IX that is
related or attributable to Taxes (other than any claim under ARTICLE IX that is
related to a breach of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.11)
(a “Tax
Claim”), the Tax Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Tax Indemnitor in
writing of such Tax Claim stating the nature and basis of such Tax Claim and the
amount thereof, to the extent known; provided, however, that the
failure or delay by the Tax Indemnitee to so notify the Tax Indemnitor shall not
relieve the Tax Indemnitor of any obligation or liability that the Tax
Indemnitor may have to the Tax Indemnitee, except to the extent that the Tax
Indemnitor is adversely prejudiced as a result thereof.
(b) With
respect to any Tax Claim that relates solely to a Pre-Closing Period, the
Company shall have the exclusive right (at its own cost and expense) within the
Tax Notice Period to assume and control the defense of and conduct negotiations
in all Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection
of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion
pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and
conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect thereto and may, in its sole
discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and xxx for a refund where applicable Law
permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner;
provided, however, that the
Company shall not take or advocate any action or position that could reasonably
be expected to result in an increase in Taxes (or a reduction in a Tax
attribute) of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold Companies)
without the consent of the Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed. With respect to any Tax Claim that relates
solely to a Post-Closing Period, the Buyer shall have the exclusive right within
the Tax Notice Period to elect to assume and control the defense of and conduct
negotiations in all Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim
(including selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its
sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals,
proceedings, hearings and conferences with any Taxing Authority with respect
thereto and may, in its sole discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and xxx for
a refund where applicable Law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim
in any permissible manner; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not take or advocate any position that could reasonably be expected
to result in an increase in Taxes of the Company or any of its Affiliates
(including the Sold Companies
with respect to a Pre-Closing Period) without the consent of the Company, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. With respect
to any Tax Claim that relates to a Straddle Period, the parties shall cooperate
within the Tax Notice Period to mutually assume and control the defense of and
conduct negotiations in Proceedings taken in connection with such Tax Claim
(including selection of counsel); provided, however, that if,
with the consent of the other party, one party is permitted to assume and
control the defense of and conduct negotiations in all Proceedings taken in
connection with such Tax Claim, the controlling party shall not take or advocate
any position that could reasonably be expected to result in an increase in Taxes
of the other party or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold
61
Companies),
without the consent of the other party or any of its Affiliates, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Tax Indemnitor
shall, within 15 Business Days of receipt of a notice with respect to a Tax
Claim (the “Tax Notice
Period”), notify the Tax Indemnitee in writing of its election to assume
and control the defense of the Proceedings and conduct negotiations in
connection with such Tax Claim to the extent permitted pursuant to this
Section 5.5. In the event that the Tax Indemnitor does timely
notify the Tax Indemnitee of its election to assume and control the conduct of
Proceedings and negotiations in connection with any Tax Claim as provided above,
the Tax Indemnitee shall have the right to fully participate in such Proceedings
and negotiations (including with counsel of its choice), at its sole expense,
and the Tax Indemnitor shall cooperate with the Tax Indemnitee and its
accountants and other representatives in connection with such participation and
shall keep the Tax Indemnitee informed of all material developments and events
relating to such Tax Claim (including promptly forwarding copies to the Tax
Indemnitee of any related correspondence and shall provide the Tax Indemnitee
with an opportunity to review and comment on any material correspondence before
the Tax Indemnitor sends such correspondence to any Taxing
Authority). If the Tax Indemnitor does not deliver to the Tax
Indemnitee within the Tax Notice Period written notice that it will assume and
control the defense of the Proceedings and negotiations in connection with a Tax
Claim, (i) the Tax Indemnitee may assume and control the defense, or cause any
of its Affiliates (as applicable) to assume and control the defense, and conduct
such Proceedings and negotiations in such manner as it may deem appropriate (and
the Tax Indemnitor shall reimburse the Tax Indemnitee for all reasonable costs
and expenses incurred in connection therewith), and (ii) the Tax Indemnitor
shall have the right to fully participate in such Proceedings and negotiations
(including with counsel of its choice), at its sole expense, and the Tax
Indemnitee shall cooperate with the Tax Indemnitor and its accountants and other
representatives in connection with such participation, and shall keep the Tax
Indemnitor informed of all material developments and events relating to such Tax
Claim (including promptly forwarding copies to the Tax Indemnitor of any related
correspondence and shall provide the Tax Indemnitor with an opportunity to
review and comment on any material correspondence before the Tax Indemnitee
sends such correspondence to any Taxing Authority).
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the procedures for all Tax
Claims relating to the Sold Companies shall be governed exclusively by this
Section 5.5 (and not ARTICLE IX).
5.6 Refunds; Treatment of
Payments.
(a) The Buyer
may, at its option, cause the Sold Companies to elect, where permitted by
applicable Law, to carry forward or carry back any Tax attribute carryover that
would, absent such election, be carried back to a Pre-Closing Period or Straddle
Period. The Buyer shall promptly notify the Company of and pay (or
cause to be paid) to the Company (i) any refund of Taxes paid by any of the
Sold Companies for any Pre-Closing Period actually received by the Buyer or any
of its Affiliates or the Sold Companies and (ii) a portion of any refund of
Taxes paid by a Sold Company for any Straddle Period (such portion to be
allocated consistent with the principles set forth in Section 5.4(b)) actually
received by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or the Sold Companies, in each
case, net of any Tax liabilities or increase in Tax liabilities imposed on the
Buyer or its Affiliates or the Sold Companies resulting from such refund; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be entitled to any refund to the extent
62
such
refund relates to (y) a carryback of a Tax attribute from any period ending
after the Closing Date or (z) value added Tax or other comparable indirect Tax
paid that was taken into account for the purposes of calculating the Final Net
Working Capital. The Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid) the
amounts described in the first sentence of this Section 5.6(a) within thirty
(30) days after the actual receipt of the Tax refund giving rise to the Buyer’s
obligation to make payment hereunder with respect thereto. At the
Company’s request, the Buyer shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in
obtaining such refunds, including through the filing of amended Tax Returns or
refund claims as prepared by the Company, at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that the
Buyer shall not be required to cooperate with the Company in obtaining such
refunds if such refund could reasonably be expected to adversely effect the
Buyer or its Affiliates (or any of the Sold Companies) in any Straddle Period
(relating to the portion of such Straddle Period beginning after the Closing
Date) or Post-Closing Period.
(b) Adjustments to the Purchase
Price. The Buyer and the Company agree to treat any amounts
payable after the Closing by the Company to Buyer (or by Buyer to the Company)
pursuant to this Agreement as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless a
final determination by the appropriate Taxing Authority or court causes any such
payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax
purposes.
5.7 Employees; Employment
Matters.
(a) Employees. For
purposes of this Agreement, an “Active Employee” means (i) any employee of any
Sold Company, other than those persons set forth on Schedule 5.7(a)(i) who
shall be terminated by the Company prior to Closing and other than persons who
have received notice of termination prior to the Closing and who are still
employed on the Closing Date and (ii) any employee of any of the Asset
Sellers who is employed in the Business on the Closing Date, including, in each
case, the following employees, each of whom will be listed on
Schedule 5.7(a), which shall be delivered to the Buyer at least five
Business Days prior to the Closing Date: (A) who are temporarily
absent due to FMLA, military or other approved leave or absence in compliance
with the applicable written policies of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
and listed on Schedule 3.11(a), applicable Law, or the applicable collective
bargaining agreement for Union Employees; (B) who are on short- or
long-term disability leave; (C) who are receiving workers’ compensation payments
as required by Law and have the right to re-employment in accordance with
applicable Law or the applicable collective bargaining agreement for Union
Employees; or (D) are listed on the payroll of any Sold Company as of the
Closing Date. Subject to Section 5.7(o), the Buyer shall cause
the Sold Companies not to terminate the employment of their respective employees
on the Closing Date. In addition, on or prior to the Closing Date,
the Buyer shall make offers of ongoing employment at substantially the same
level of compensation as in effect immediately prior to the Closing to all
Active Employees of the Asset Sellers who are located in the United States as of
the Closing (conditional upon the Closing), other than those persons set forth
on Schedule 5.7(a)(ii) and other than persons who have received notice of
termination prior to the Closing and who are still employed on the Closing
Date. All Active Employees of the Asset Sellers described in the
immediately preceding sentence who accept the Buyer’s offer of employment as of
the Closing Date are hereinafter referred to collectively as
the “Transferred Employees.”
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(b) Cessation
of Active Participation in Company Benefit Plans. Effective as of the
Closing Date all Transferred Employees will cease active participation in, and
any benefit accrual under, each of the Company Benefit Plans (other than the
Assumed Plans), except as required by law or collective bargaining agreement or
as otherwise provided below in this Section 5.7 with respect to transition
services to be provided by the Company or its Affiliates.
(c) Continuation of Comparable
Benefit Plans/Prior Service. As of the Closing Date and for a
period of one year thereafter, for so long as a Transferred Employee continues
employment during such period, the Buyer shall, or shall cause its Affiliates
to, maintain employee benefit plans, programs, policies and arrangements for
Transferred Employees (other than Transferred Employees who are subject to a
collective bargaining agreement (such employees, the “Union Employees”))
that, in the aggregate, are substantially comparable to the Company Benefit
Plans covering such Transferred Employees as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing. To the extent not otherwise required by or resulting from
the operation of Law, the Buyer shall recognize each Transferred Employee’s
service with the applicable Asset Seller or any of its Affiliates or
predecessors as of the Closing as service with the Buyer for purposes of vesting
and eligibility to participate in any applicable benefit plan established by the
Buyer after the Closing, but only to the extent such prior service is credited
under the corresponding Company Benefit Plan as of the Closing. As of
the Closing Date and for a period of one year thereafter, for so long as an
Active Employee continues employment during such period, the Buyer shall cause
the Sold Companies to maintain employee benefit plans, programs, policies and
arrangements for Active Employees that, in the aggregate, are substantially
comparable to the Company Benefit Plans covering such Active Employees as in
effect immediately prior to the Closing.
(d) Collective Bargaining
Agreements. The Buyer shall, or shall cause its subsidiaries
to, assume or maintain the obligations pursuant to the terms of the collective
bargaining agreements set forth on Schedule 3.12 with respect to
Union Employees and shall employ all Union Employees covered by said agreements
under the same terms and conditions of employment as existed at the
Closing.
(e) Welfare
Plans. On and after the Closing, to satisfy Section 5.7(c) the
Buyer shall provide welfare benefit coverage for all Transferred
Employees and their respective dependents to immediately continue or replace
their welfare benefit coverages most recently in effect prior to the Closing
Date under Company Benefit Plans that are welfare benefit plans
by: (i) assuming the Assumed Plans that are welfare benefit plans
(the “Buyer’s Assumed
Welfare Plans”); (ii) joining, pursuant to the Transition Services
Agreement, as an additional participating Employer any or all Company Benefit
Plans that are welfare benefit plans sponsored by the GasServ United States
portion of the Business and maintained exclusively for employees of that portion
of the Business (the “Buyer’s Joined Welfare
Plans”); and (iii) establishing such new Buyer welfare plans, or amending
existing Buyer welfare plans (together the “Buyer’s Replacement Welfare
Plans”), as needed to provide welfare benefit coverage to Transferred
Employees. Collectively the Buyer’s Assumed, Joined and Replacement
Welfare Plans shall be referred to herein as “Buyer’s Welfare
Plans.” Coverage for all Transferred Employees and their
respective dependents under the Company Benefit Plans that are not Buyer’s
Assumed Welfare Plans or Buyer’s Joined Welfare Plans (the “Seller’s Welfare Plans”)
shall cease to be effective as of the Closing Date. The “Buyer’s
Welfare Plans” shall provide coverage and benefits for all
64
Transferred
Employees and their respective eligible spouses and other dependents effective
as of the Closing. The Buyer, its Affiliates, the Sold Companies and
the Buyer’s Welfare Plans (including only the Buyer’s portion of any Buyer’s
Joined Welfare Plans) shall be liable for all covered welfare benefit claims of
any Transferred Employees and their respective eligible spouses and dependents
on or after the Closing Date, to the extent such claims are incurred on or after
the Closing Date, while the Asset Sellers shall retain exclusive responsibility
and liability for all welfare benefit claims of the Transferred Employees and
their respective eligible spouses and other dependents incurred
before the Closing Date. For purposes of this Section 5.7(e), a claim
shall be deemed “incurred” on the date that the event that gives rise to the
claim occurs (for purposes of life insurance, severance, sickness, accident and
disability programs) or on the date that the service was rendered or the supply
was purchased (for purposes of health care programs). The Buyer
shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies to, waive any pre-existing condition
limitations and eligibility waiting periods under the Buyer’s Welfare Plans (but
only to the extent such pre-existing condition limitations and eligibility
waiting periods were satisfied under the Company Benefit Plans as of the Closing
Date) and shall recognize (or cause to be recognized) the dollar amount of all
expenses covered under the relevant Company Benefit Plans and incurred prior to
Closing Date by Transferred Employees and their respective spouses and other
dependents during the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs for
purposes of satisfying the deductibles and co-payment or out-of-pocket
limitations for such calendar year under the relevant Buyer’s Welfare
Plans.
(f) Assumed
Plans. Effective as of the Closing Date, to satisfy Section
5.7(c) and the applicable collective bargaining agreements, the Buyer shall
assume sponsorship of and all obligations under, Liabilities with respect to,
and assets (if any) with respect to, the Company Benefit Plans set forth on
Schedule 5.7(f), including
retirement plans and a number of exclusively United States GasServ health and
welfare benefit plans (the “Assumed Plans”);
provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, Harsco GmbH shall retain all pension liabilities
related to former employees or managing directors (or their respective entitled
dependents in each case) of Harsco GmbH that belonged to the Business and that,
as of the Closing, are either pensioners, or former employees or managing
directors with vested pension rights (or their respective entitled dependents in
each case). The Company shall take all actions necessary to transfer
such sponsorship, Liabilities, assets (if any), Plan records and Plan funding
and service agreements to the Buyer as of the Closing Date and the Buyer shall
reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection therewith. Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall cause the members of any committee charged
with administrative and/or fiduciary responsibility with respect to any of the
Assumed Plans to relinquish their membership in such committee effective as of
the Closing Date. The Buyer shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies
to, appoint all administrators, fiduciaries and others responsible for the
Assumed Plans on and after the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date
or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall direct the appropriate
trustee (the “Trustee”) of a trust
which provides funding for such Assumed Plan and which trust is not also being
assumed with the Assumed Plan (the “Trust”) to transfer the assets held in the
Trust with respect to such Assumed Plan in the form of cash (or other marketable
assets reasonably acceptable to the Buyer) from such Trust to a trust (or
trusts) or other funding vehicle acceptable to the Company maintained or
established by the Buyer for such Assumed Plan that is tax-exempt (if the
funding vehicle is a trust and is for a retirement plan) under Section 501(a) of
the Code. The Company shall cause the Trustee to provide the Buyer
with all pertinent information, reports and records held by the Trustee and
reasonably
65
requested
by the Buyer documenting the value of the assets of the Trust and the transfer
of same as set forth in this Section 5.7(f). Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any transfer of assets from a
Trust shall be effected in accordance with all applicable Laws. The
Company shall cooperate with the Buyer to facilitate the assignment to, or
assumption by, the Buyer of any trust (if not transferred as provided above),
insurance policy or other Plan funding or service contract in effect at Closing
with respect to any Assumed Plan.
(g) Retirement
Plans. Upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Company shall cause the Harsco Corporation Savings Plan,
the Harsco Corporation Retirement Savings and Investment Plan and any other
tax-qualified defined contribution or defined benefit Company Benefit Plan that
is a retirement plan and not an Assumed Plan (the “Company’s Retirement Plan”) to provide
that any Transferred Employee who was a participant in such a Company’s
Retirement Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be entitled to
receive a distribution of his or her benefits to the extent provided under the
terms of such Company’s Retirement Plan. The Buyer shall cause a
defined contribution plan or plans sponsored by the Buyer or its Affiliates to
accept direct rollovers (described in Section 402(c) of the Code) of
distributions which the Transferred Employees elect to make from the Company’s
Retirement Plan to such Buyer’s Plan in the form of cash, or in the case of
Transferred Employees who have outstanding participant loans under the Company’s
Retirement Plan on the rollover date, in the form of a transfer of the
promissory note for such participant loan (to the extent such in-kind rollover
is permitted by the Buyer’s Plan fiduciaries, which permission the Buyer shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to procure), and the Company shall
reasonably cooperate with the Buyer in connection with effectuating such
rollovers.
(h) Accrued
Vacation. The Buyer shall, or shall cause the Sold Companies
to, credit each Transferred Employee with the accrued and unused vacation days
to which such Person is entitled through the Closing, and any personal and
sickness days accrued by such employees as of the Closing Date, in each case to
the extent a corresponding accrual is included in the Final Net Working
Capital. In the event the Company is required by Law to pay
Transferred Employees at Closing for any such accrued and unused vacation days,
Buyer shall reimburse the Company for such payments, but only to the extent a
corresponding accrual is included in the Final Net Working Capital.
(i) Flexible
Benefits. The Buyer shall permit the elections made by
Transferred Employees for the plan year that contains the Closing Date under a
flexible benefits program of the Asset Sellers (the “Company’s Flexible Account
Plan”) to continue under one or more flexible benefits programs
maintained by the Buyer for the benefit of the Transferred Employees (the “Buyer’s Flexible Account
Plan”) which plan(s) shall be substantially comparable to the Company’s
Flexible Account Plan if it is not a Buyer’s Assumed Welfare Plan or a Buyer’s
Joined Welfare Plan. After the Closing Date,
the Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan shall be liable for reimbursement of all
reimbursable medical and dependent care claims incurred by Transferred Employees
in the year in which the Closing occurs, to the extent that such claims are
unpaid as of the Closing Date. As soon as practicable following the
Closing, the Asset Sellers shall spin-off and transfer to any Buyer’s Flexible
Account Plan (which is not a Buyer’s Assumed or Joined Welfare Plan) all
obligations, liabilities and records of the Company’s Flexible Account Plan
attributable to Transferred Employees and their dependents and beneficiaries,
together with assets equivalent to such Transferred Employees’ flexible spending
66
plan
account balances determined immediately prior to the Closing, and the Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan shall credit each such Transferred Employee’s flexible
spending account with the balance so transferred from the Asset
Sellers. Each Transferred Employee eligible to participate in the
Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan shall be permitted to continue his or her election
in effect under the Company’s Flexible Account Plan for the remainder of the
calendar year in which the Closing shall occur, and the Buyer’s Flexible Account
Plan shall honor any claims incurred by a Transferred Employee during the
calendar year that would otherwise be an eligible expense under the Company’s
Flexible Account Plan, whether or not such expense was incurred before or after
the Closing Date. The Asset Sellers shall provide the Buyer with all
information reasonably requested by the Buyer in order for the Buyer and the
Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan to satisfy the obligations set forth in this Section 5.7(i).
(j) Continuation
Coverage. The Company shall have the sole responsibility to
offer “continuation coverage” benefits from and after the Closing Date to
Transferred Employees and “qualified beneficiaries” of such Transferred
Employees for whom a “qualifying event” occurs prior to or in connection with
the Closing. With respect to individuals located in the United
States, the Company shall be solely responsible for providing continuation
coverage to all Active Employees of any Asset Seller who are not Transferred
Employees and all individuals previously employed by any Asset Seller who are
receiving or are eligible to receive continuation coverage as of the Closing
Date based on a “qualifying event” that occurs prior to or in connection with
the Closing. The terms “continuation coverage,” “qualified
beneficiaries” and “qualifying event” shall have the meanings ascribed to them
under Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601-608 of ERISA, and shall also
include similar obligations arising under state insurance law with respect to
insured health and welfare plans. Responsibility for any such
continuation coverage shall not transfer to the Buyer, or to any of its benefit
plans, in the event the Company discontinues any or all of its benefit plans
before such continuation coverage obligation would otherwise
expire.
(k) Workers’
Compensation. The Asset Sellers will bear the entire cost and
expense of workers’ compensation claims arising out of injuries sustained before
the Closing Date (including (A) injuries identifiably sustained within twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date that are aggravations or reinjuries of
injuries that were sustained before the Closing Date, and (B) treatment
after the Closing required to treat injuries sustained before the Closing) by
(i) Transferred Employees located in the United States, or (ii) former
employees of the Asset Sellers who were employed in the Business and located in
the United States as of their terminations of employment. The Buyer
will bear the entire cost and expense of workers’ compensation claims first
arising out of injuries sustained on or after the Closing Date by Transferred
Employees located in the United States (including injuries identifiably
sustained more than twelve (12) months after the Closing Date that may be
aggravations or reinjuries of injuries that were sustained before the Closing
Date). With respect to workers’ compensation claims referred to in
the first sentence of this Section 5.7(k), the Company shall be responsible
for handling and directing the administration of such claims, with the
reasonable cooperation and assistance of the Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant
to the Cooperation Agreement.
(l) Cooperation, Records and
Privacy. The parties agree to furnish each other with such
information concerning employees, employee payroll and employee benefit plans,
subject to confidentiality and privacy considerations (including, where
applicable, HIPAA privacy restrictions), and to take all such other action, as
is necessary and appropriate to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby.
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(m) German Employment
Matters. The Company and the Buyer agree that the employment
agreements of the Active Employees who are located in Germany as of the Closing
(the “German
Transferred Employees”) shall be subject to an automatic transfer
pursuant to Section 613a of the German Civil Code to the Buyer or to an
Affiliate of the Buyer. The names of the German Transferred Employees
are listed on Schedule 5.7(m). The
Company and the Buyer agree to jointly inform the German Transferred Employees
with an information letter pursuant to Section 613a of the German Civil
Code without undue delay. The Buyer shall assume the Liabilities
vis-à-vis the German Transferred Employees to the extent required by Section
613a of the German Civil Code. Harsco GmbH shall retain all pension
liabilities related to former employees or managing directors (or their
respective entitled dependents in each case) of Harsco GmbH that belonged to the
Business and that, as of the Closing, are either pensioners, or former employees
or managing directors with vested pension rights (or their respective entitled
dependents in each case). The Company and the Buyer agree that all
employment-related costs until the transfer of the German Transferred Employees,
including the salaries until the Closing Date and any severance Liabilities
relating to pre-Closing terminations (even if payable post-Closing), shall be
borne by Harsco GmbH, while the employment-related costs on and after the
Closing Date shall be borne by the Buyer, including those costs that become due
after the transfer but also relate to a time period prior to the Closing
Date. To the extent that any provision of this Section 5.7(m)
with respect to any German Transferred Employee conflicts with any other
provision of Section 5.7, this Section 5.7(m) shall control.
(n) Buyer
Indemnity. The Buyer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company Indemnified Persons from and against any Liability or Loss suffered,
paid or incurred by any Company Indemnified Person in relation to any Assumed
Plan (to the extent such Liability is assumed hereunder) or in relation to the
wages, salaries, remuneration, compensation or any other benefits accrued and
arising out of the employment after the Closing of any Active Employees of any
of the Sold Companies or any Transferred Employee and payable to or accrued by
them on or after the Closing Date, including annual leave, leave loading, long
service leave, sick leave and any entitlement to severance or redundancy
payments; provided, however, that the
foregoing indemnity shall not apply to (and Buyer is not assuming any Liability
for) (i) any severance or other Liabilities arising out of terminations of
any Active Employees of any of the Sold Companies or any Transferred Employee
prior to the Closing, or (ii) the salaries and wages, bonus accrual or incentive
accrual with respect to the employees of the Asset Sellers that were accrued as
of the Closing Date.
(o) No Right to
Employment. Nothing herein expressed or implied shall confer
upon any of the employees of the Company, the Buyer, the Sold Companies or any
of their respective Affiliates, any additional rights or remedies, including any
additional right to employment, or continued employment for any specified
period, of any nature or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
(p) No Third Party
Beneficiary. No provision in this Section 5.7 shall
(i) create any third party beneficiary or other rights in any employee or
former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) of the Asset
Sellers, the Buyer, the Sold
68
Companies
or any other Person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, (ii) constitute or create, or be deemed to
constitute or create, an employment agreement or (iii) constitute or be
deemed to constitute an amendment to any employee benefit plan sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any of its Affiliates.
5.8 Labor
Matters. The Company shall take, or cause to be taken, any and
all actions in connection with any required notification to, or any required
consultation with, the employees, employee representatives, work councils,
unions, labor boards and relevant government agencies concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the employees of any
of the Sold Companies, and the Buyer will reasonably cooperate with the Company
in connection with the foregoing, including by providing any such notification
requested by the Company, whether before or after the Closing. The
Buyer shall be responsible for any Liability or obligation of any of the Sellers
under the WARN Act that is triggered by, results from or arises out of any
action taken by the Buyer after the Closing.
5.9 Financing. The
Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the financing
on the terms described in the Commitment Letters. The Buyer shall use
its best commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the Commitment Letters
(other than the Commitment Letter provided by Wind Point Partners VI, L.P. (the
“Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter”)) in full force and effect. The
Buyer shall maintain the Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter in full force and
effect. If any Commitment Letter is terminated by the lender or
equity provider thereunder or such funds shall not otherwise be available, the
Buyer shall use its best commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an
alternative source or sources for the corresponding amount of Transaction
Financing on substantially similar terms (“Substitute
Financing”). The Buyer shall, promptly following the Company’s
request, provide the Company with such information as the Company may reasonably
request regarding the status of the Transaction Financing (but not including
copies of the draft or definitive financing agreements). The Buyer
will provide prompt written notice to the Company of any notice by the lender or
equity provider under any Commitment Letter or the lender or lenders or equity
providers of any Substitute Financing of its or their unwillingness or inability
to provide the Transaction Financing and the stated reasons therefor, if
known.
5.10 Contact With Customers and
Suppliers. Prior to the Closing, the Buyer shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist the Company in
preserving each of the Sold Companies’ business organization and operations and
the goodwill of those having business relationships with such Sold
Companies. Consistent with applicable Competition/Foreign Investment
Laws, the Buyer and its representatives shall be permitted to contact and
communicate with the employees, customers, suppliers and licensors of the Sold
Companies and any Asset Seller (with respect to the Business) in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby only with the prior written consent of the
Company, which consent may be conditioned upon a designee of the Company being
present at any such meeting or conference.
5.11 Non-Solicitation. For
a period of 12 months following the Closing Date, the Buyer agrees that, except
as provided in Section 5.7(a), it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates
not to, solicit any employee of the Company or its Affiliates for employment by
the Buyer or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of the
Company. An employee
69
shall be
deemed not to have been solicited for employment if such employee responded to a
general solicitation.
5.12 Closing and Disclosure
Schedules. Each of the Buyer and the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2 (in the case of the Buyer) and Sections 7.1 and
7.2 (in the case of the Company) to be satisfied by the Closing
Date. From the date hereof until the Closing, each party shall
disclose to the other party in writing (solely in the form of updated Disclosure
Schedules) any material variances from the representations and warranties
contained in ARTICLE III and/or ARTICLE IV hereof promptly upon discovery
thereof. The Company shall deliver to the Buyer a supplement to the
Disclosure Schedules specifying its additions or changes promptly upon discovery
thereof; provided, however, that any
such supplement shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining
whether the condition in Section 7.1 is satisfied, whether a party has a right
to terminate this Agreement under Article VIII hereof or whether a party has a
right to indemnification under Article IX hereof.
5.13 Reserved.
5.14 Corporate
Names.
(a) The Buyer
shall remove or cover, or shall cause the Sold Companies to remove or cover, the
names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” and any trademarks, trade names, brandmarks,
brand names, trade dress or logos relating to such names, from
all: (i) invoices, sales acknowledgement forms and other shipping
documents (including bills of lading, packing lists and export documents) of the
Sold Companies or the Sold Assets no later than ninety (90) days after the
Closing Date, unless such period is extended with the consent of the Company,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; (ii) signage, letterhead
(including internal memo forms and fax forms), envelopes, business cards, sales
literature, exhibits and displays and promotional items of the Sold Companies or
the Sold Assets no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the
Closing Date, unless such period is extended with the consent of the Company,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. Buyer shall have the
right to continue to manufacture or have manufactured the products (including
identification plates) and packaging (including shipping boxes and packaging
materials) bearing the names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” for a period not to exceed
one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing Date and thereafter to
continue to sell such products and packaging for a period not to exceed eighteen
(18) months following the Closing Date, as reasonably required, to exhaust the
inventory of such products and packaging existing as of one hundred and eighty
(180) days following the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, it is understood and agreed that the Buyer shall not have
any obligation to remove or cover the names “Harsco” or “MultiServ” or any
trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand names, trade dress or logos relating
to such names from any products (including identification plates) or packaging
(including shipping boxes and packaging materials) under a consignment agreement
as of the Closing Date or at consignment locations as of the Closing Date or
shipped to consignment locations in the first 180 days after the Closing
Date. The Buyer shall have the right to continue to produce product
instruction manuals and instruction sheets bearing the names “Harsco” and
“MultiServ” for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days following the Closing
Date and thereafter to continue to use such instruction manuals and instruction
sheets following the Closing to
70
exhaust
the inventory of such instruction manuals and instruction sheets existing as of
thirty (30) days following the Closing Date. Except as provided in
this Section 5.14(a), the Buyer shall neither use nor permit any of the Sold
Companies or any of its Affiliates to use the names “Harsco” and “MultiServ” or
any trademark, trade name, brandmark, brand name, trade dress or logo relating
or confusingly similar to such names, in connection with the businesses of the
Sold Companies or otherwise. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Closing, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days thereafter, the
Buyer shall cause each of the Sold Companies to amend its certificate of
incorporation, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement,
constitutional documents and other applicable documents, subject to any required
consent or approval of any other partner or member, which the Buyer shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, so as to delete any reference to
“Harsco” and “MultiServ” in its legal name and, within such 90-day period, to
make all required filings with Governmental Authorities to effect such
amendments.
(b) As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event no later than
ninety (90) days after the Closing Date unless such period is extended with the
consent of the Buyer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, the Company
shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) remove or cover the names “GasServ”,
“Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx”, “American Welding & Tank”, “Structural Composites
Industries”, “Sherwood” and any other trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand
names, trade dress or logos acquired by the Buyer hereunder, including without
limitation those listed on Schedule 3.13, from
all signs, billboards, advertising materials, telephone listings, labels,
stationery, office forms, packaging or other materials of the Company and its
Affiliates. Thereafter, the Company shall neither use nor permit any
of its Affiliates to use such trademarks, trade names, brandmarks, brand names,
trade dress or logos or any confusingly similar variation thereof in connection
with its businesses or otherwise. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Closing Date, but in any event no later than ninety (90) days
thereafter, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Affiliates to) amend
its certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement, limited liability
company agreement, constitutional documents and other applicable documents so as
to delete any reference to “GasServ”, “Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx”, “American Welding &
Tank”, “Structural Composites Industries”, “Sherwood” or any other trademarks,
trade names, brandmarks, brand names, trade dress or logos acquired by the Buyer
hereunder, including without limitation those listed on Schedule 3.13, in its
legal name and, within such 90-day period, to make all required filings with
Governmental Authorities to effect such amendments.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the Closing Date, the
Company shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) immediately cease all use of
the trademarks and domain names set forth in subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule 3.13. Thereafter,
the Company shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) not take any action to
further prosecute, register or renew any of the trademarks and domain names set
forth in subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule 3.13. Buyer
shall have the exclusive right, for a period not to exceed the lesser of six (6)
months after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable domain name
registration, to use the domain names set forth in subsection 3.13(o) of
Schedule 3.13
for the purpose of automatically redirecting traffic to Buyer’s
“xxxxxxx.xxx” Web Site or other Internet Web Site used by Buyer in
connection with its business. Thereafter, the Buyer shall not take
any action to renew or re-register any of the domain names identified in
subsection 3.13(o) of Schedule
3.13.
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5.15 Further
Actions.
(a) Each of
the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to be done all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and execute and deliver
such documents and other papers, as may be reasonably required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that it shall use its best
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing all consents and
to deliver prior to the Closing all notices required in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including those listed on Schedule 3.6, and shall
provide reasonable cooperation with respect to the conduct of the litigation
matters described on Schedule 2.4(a)(v),
governmental reporting obligations and accounting systems
support. Moreover, the Company agrees that it will promptly, but in
no event less than 2 days after receipt by it, forward to Buyer all written
communications, correspondence, e-mail, notices and inquiries addressed to or
relating to the Business.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute
an agreement to sell, convey, assign or transfer any asset if any attempted
sale, conveyance, assignment or transfer of such asset, without the consent of
another Person to such transfer, would constitute a breach by the applicable
Seller or the Buyer with respect to such asset if such consent shall not have
been received. If any required consent is not obtained on or prior to
the Closing, the Company shall, and shall cause the applicable Seller to, use
its best commercially reasonable efforts to (i) provide to the Buyer the
material benefits of the applicable contract, agreement, permit or other asset,
(ii) cooperate in any reasonable and lawful arrangement designed to provide such
material benefits to the Buyer and (iii) enforce at the request of the Buyer and
for the account of the Buyer and at the Buyer’s expense any rights of such
Seller arising from any such contract or agreement (including the right to elect
to terminate or renew such contract or agreement in accordance with the terms
thereof upon the request of the Buyer). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will, if so requested by
the Buyer, continue to sell Products and/or provide services to BOC Group, plc,
BOC Group, Inc., and their respective Affiliates pursuant to the contracts set
forth as items 6 and 12 on Schedule 3.6, with such
Products and services being subcontracted to the Buyer in full at no cost to the
Buyer. The Company will enter into similar subcontracting
arrangements with respect to the other unassigned contracts at the Buyer’s
reasonable request.
(c) The
parties shall cooperate to prepare as soon as reasonably practicable any and all
Ancillary Agreements not prepared as of the date of this
Agreement. In addition, the parties hereby agree that each agreement,
arrangement or other instrument as shall be required under Law in order to
transfer the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities, and the Shares shall include
only those representations, warranties and indemnities provided for in this
Agreement and such other provisions as are required by Law to give effect to
such transfer. It is the intention of the parties, notwithstanding
the provisions of any such agreement, arrangement or other instrument, that no
purchase and sale contemplated by any such agreement, arrangement or instrument
shall be consummated earlier than simultaneous with the
Closing. Accordingly, each of the parties will take such action as
may be necessary to ensure that no closing under any such agreement, arrangement
or instrument occurs prior to the Closing.
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5.16 Elimination of Certain
Obligations. (a) Immediately prior to the Closing,
the Company shall cause all Intercompany Obligations payable or receivable as of
and for all periods through the Closing Date to be paid, received or otherwise
satisfied in full, with the result that as of and following the Closing, there
shall be no further obligation or liability with respect to any Intercompany
Obligations as of the Closing Date.
(b) At or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all Debt Obligations, if any, of
the Sold Companies and of the Asset Sellers (with respect to the Business),
including the Recourse Financing, to be repaid in full or otherwise satisfied or
eliminated without any continuing liability or obligation of the Sold Companies
or the Buyer.
(c) At or
prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause all Third Party Expenses and
Change of Control Payment obligations, if any, of the Sold Companies to be paid,
received or otherwise satisfied in full, with the result that as of and
following the Closing, there shall be no further obligation or liability of the
Sold Companies or the Buyer with respect to any such Third Party Expenses or
Change of Control Payment obligations as of the Closing Date.
(d) The
Company shall cause an amount equal to all accrued salaries and wages through
the Closing with respect to the employees of the Asset Sellers to be paid when
due in the ordinary course of business. The Company shall cause an
amount equal to any bonus and incentive pay accrued prior to Closing to be paid
to employees of the Asset Sellers in accordance with the terms of the Company’s
bonus and incentive pay plans.
5.17 Bulk Transfer
Laws. Without limitation of Section 9.1(g), the Buyer and the
Company hereby waive compliance with any bulk transfer Laws applicable to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.18 Confidentiality.
(a) The Buyer
hereby confirms and agrees that, with respect to any information directly or
indirectly furnished by or on behalf of any Seller, whether before, on or after
the date hereof, the Buyer shall continue to be bound by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) The Buyer
understands and agrees that the Sellers are making available confidential
information and trade secrets to the Buyer concerning the operations of the
Sellers and the Business, which information would be damaging to the Sellers and
their Affiliates if disclosed to a competitor or made available to any other
Person, and that such information has been divulged in
confidence. The Buyer acknowledges that after the Closing the Company
and its Affiliates could be irreparably damaged if any nonpublic or proprietary
information about the Company or its Affiliates that does not relate to the
Business, the Sold Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the Sold Companies were
disclosed by the Buyer or its Affiliates after the Closing to any Person other
than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Buyer will not, and will cause its
officers, directors, employees and other Affiliates not to, following the
Closing Date, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose or use
(or permit to be disclosed or used) in any way any such information, unless (i)
compelled to disclose such confidential information by judicial or
administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements
of Law
73
and, in
any such event, the Buyer shall, to the extent practicable, give the Company
prompt written notice of any such requirement prior to any such disclosure, (ii)
such confidential information is generally available to the public through no
fault of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, or (iii) such confidential
information is publicly disclosed by the Buyer or its Affiliates with the
Company’s prior written consent.
5.19 Exclusivity. From
the date hereof until the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1, the Company will not, and will not permit the Sellers
or any Sold Company to, directly or indirectly: (a) solicit, initiate
or encourage any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to any
transaction involving the sale of all or any material part of the Business, the
Shares or the Sold Assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), or
any merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction
involving the Business, any Seller (other than the Company) or any Sold Company
(an “Acquisition
Transaction”); (b) participate in any discussions or negotiations or
enter into any agreement with, or provide any non-public information to, any
Person (other than the Buyer) relating to or in connection with a possible
Acquisition Transaction or facilitate an Acquisition Transaction in any manner;
or (c) accept any proposal or offer from any Person (other than the Buyer)
relating to a possible Acquisition Transaction.
5.20 Capital
Expenditures. From and after the date of this Agreement and
until the Closing, the Company (with respect to the Business) shall, and the
Company shall cause the Sold Companies and the other Asset Sellers (with respect
to the Business) to, make such capital expenditures as are reasonably required
to support the Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, including with respect to those projects identified on Schedule 5.20.
5.21 Post-Signing
Statements. The Company shall promptly (but in no event more
than 15 days after the end of the relevant period) deliver to the Buyer copies
of monthly financial statements of the Business during the period from the date
hereof through the Closing Date. All such monthly financial
statements when delivered to the Buyer shall be included in the definition of
“Interim Financial Statements” for purposes of Section 3.4.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any and all of which may be waived by the Company in whole or in
part to the extent permitted by applicable Law); provided, however, that the
Company may not rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this ARTICLE
VI if such failure was caused by the Company’s failure to comply with any
provision of this Agreement:
6.1 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the
Buyer in this Agreement shall be true and correct (provided that any
representation and warranty contained herein that is subject to a materiality,
material adverse effect or similar qualification will not be so qualified for
purposes of determining the existence of any breach thereof on the part of the
Buyer) as of the Closing Date as though such representations and
74
warranties
were made at such date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
are made as of a specified date, which representations and warranties, subject
to the elimination of any materiality qualifications as provided in the
parenthetical above, shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), except
for such breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate with any
other breaches on the part of the Buyer, reasonably be expected to materially
and adversely affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
6.2 Performance. The
Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be so performed or
complied with by it prior to the Closing and shall have delivered the items in
Section 2.10(b) hereof.
6.3 Officer’s
Certificate. The Buyer shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by an executive officer
of the Buyer, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in
Sections 6.1 and 6.2.
6.4 HSR Act; Competition/Foreign
Investment Law. All applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or
been terminated and all approvals or clearances under any other applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law shall have been obtained and all applicable
waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.
6.5 Governmental
Orders. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any
Governmental Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYER’S OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Buyer to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject to
the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions (any and all of which may be waived by the Buyer in whole or in part
to the extent permitted by applicable Law); provided, however, that the
Buyer may not rely on the failure of any conditions set forth in this ARTICLE
VII if such failure was caused by the Buyer’s failure to comply with any
provision of this Agreement:
7.1 Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the
Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct (provided that any
representation or warranty of the Company contained herein that is subject to a
materiality, Business Material Adverse Effect, material adverse effect or
similar qualification will not be so qualified for purposes of determining the
existence of any breach thereof on the part of the Company) as of the Closing
Date as though such representations and warranties were made at such date
(except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a
specified date, which representations and warranties, subject to the elimination
of any materiality qualifications as provided in the parenthetical above, shall
be true and correct as of such earlier date), except for such breaches that
would not, individually or in the aggregate with any other breaches on the
part
75
of the
Company, reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that the
foregoing limitation shall not apply to the Special Warranties, which must be
true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent such representations and warranties are made as of a specified date,
which representations and warranties must be true and correct in all material
respects as of such specified date).
7.2 Performance. The
Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it prior to the Closing and shall have delivered the items in
Section 2.10(a) hereof.
7.3 Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Buyer a
certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by an executive officer
of the Company, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions specified in
Sections 7.1 and 7.2.
7.4 HSR Act; Competition/Foreign
Investment Law. All applicable waiting periods under the HSR
Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or
been terminated and all approvals or clearances under any other applicable
Competition/Foreign Investment Law shall have been obtained and all applicable
waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.
7.5 Governmental
Orders. At the Closing there shall not be in effect any
Governmental Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated hereby.
7.6 Financing. The
Buyer shall have received the proceeds set forth in the Commitment Letters
(other than the Wind Point Equity Commitment Letter) or any Substitute
Financing.
7.7 Business Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred any Business Material Adverse Effect or any event that would reasonably
be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the
mutual written consent of the Company and the Buyer;
(b) by Buyer,
at any time prior to the Closing in the event that the Company is in breach of
any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement and such
breach renders the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII incapable of being
satisfied absent a written waiver of such conditions by Buyer; provided, however, that the
Company shall have 30 days to cure such breach (which cure period shall be
tolled if, during such 30-day period, the Company shall have undertaken
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach and such breach is in the
process of being cured at the end of such 30-day period, provided that such
76
breach
must in any event be actually cured within 60 days), following the receipt of
written notice of the Buyer’s election to terminate;
(c) by the
Company, at any time prior to the Closing in the event that Buyer is in breach
of any representation, warranty or covenant made by it in this Agreement and
such breach renders the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI incapable of being
satisfied absent a written waiver of such conditions by the Company; provided, however, that Buyer
shall have 30 days to cure such breach (which cure period shall be tolled if,
during such 30-day period, the Buyer shall have undertaken commercially
reasonable efforts to cure such breach and such breach is in the process of
being cured at the end of such 30-day period, provided that such breach must in
any event be actually cured within 60 days), following the receipt of written
notice of the Company’s election to terminate;
(d) by the
Company or the Buyer if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31,
2007 (the “Outside
Date”), unless the failure of such consummation shall be due to the
failure of the party attempting to terminate to comply in all material respects
with the agreements and covenants contained herein; or
(e) by either
the Company or the Buyer if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated
hereby and such order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable.
8.2 Procedure and Effect of
Termination.
(a) A party
desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 must give
written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with
Section 10.8, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such
termination is effective. If this Agreement is terminated as provided
herein:
(i) the Buyer
will redeliver to the Company all documents, work papers and other material of
the Company, the other Sellers, the Sold Companies and the Sold Assets relating
to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so obtained before or after the
execution hereof;
(ii) the
provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect; and
(iii) no party
to this Agreement shall have any liability under this Agreement to any other
party except (A) that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any liability
for any willful breach of any of the representations or warranties or breach of
any covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (and the damages
recoverable by the non-breaching party shall include all attorneys’ fees
reasonably incurred by such party in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), (B) as contemplated by ARTICLE X and (C)
as contemplated by Section 5.18 and by clause (ii) above.
77
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification by the
Company. From and after the Closing, the Company agrees to
indemnify and hold the Buyer and its Affiliates (including, after the Closing,
the Sold Companies) and each of their respective equity holders, officers,
directors, managers, members, employees, agents and representatives
(collectively, the “Buyer Indemnified
Persons”) harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs
and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys)
(collectively, “Losses”), that any
Buyer Indemnified Person actually suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting
from:
(a) any
breach, inaccuracy or misrepresentation of any representation or warranty made
by the Company in ARTICLE III; provided, however, that for
purposes of this Section 9.1(a), all “materiality”, “Business Material Adverse
Effect” and similar qualifiers shall be disregarded (other than those set forth
in the last sentence of Section 3.4(a), the second sentence of Section 3.7, the
second sentence of Section 3.9, Section 3.12, Sections 3.13(b) and 3.13(j),
Sections 3.14(a)(iv) and (v), the second sentence of Section 3.15(b)(i),
Section 3.20 (only with respect to the materiality standard included in the
Special Purpose Accounting Principles), the penultimate sentence of Section
3.21, the penultimate sentence of Section 3.23, Section 3.25(a) and
Section 3.27(b));
(b) the
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this
Agreement;
(c) any
Excluded Liability;
(d) all
Liabilities arising out of or relating to accidents, occurrences and other
incidents (including all Proceedings relating thereto) occurring on or prior to
the Closing (whether known or unknown and whether or not reported) that result
in (A) personal injury, (B) property damage or (C) any other
Losses and, in each case, that result from, are caused by or arise out of, or
are alleged to have resulted from, been caused by or arisen out of, directly or
indirectly, (1) use of, exposure to or otherwise on account of any Product
manufactured, sold or distributed, or any service rendered, by or on behalf of
any Sold Company on or prior to the Closing Date; (2) automobile liability
occurrences relating to any Sold Company on or prior to the Closing Date; or (3)
workers’ compensation occurrences relating to any Sold Company on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(e) all
Liabilities of the Sold Companies (including with respect to loss of life,
personal injury and/or damage to any Business Real Property, Environmental
Claims, or natural resource damages) arising out of or resulting from (A) any
violation of any Environmental Law that occurred prior to the Closing Date in
connection with the Business Real Property or operation of the Business, (B) any
Release of any Hazardous Materials into the Environment at, on, under or from
the Business Real Property that occurred prior to the Closing Date, (C) any
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment at, on, under or from any
property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Sold Companies in connection
with the operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (but not including
the Business Real Property), and (D)
78
any
off-site disposal of any Hazardous Material prior to the Closing Date from the
Business Real Property;
(f) any
current liabilities of the Business not included in the Final Statement of Net
Working Capital; and
(g) any
Liability arising out of any bulk transfer Laws in connection with the transfer
of the Sold Assets under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of
the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Company for
any Losses under Section 9.1(a): (A) in respect of any individual item, or
group of items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is
less than $25,000 (the “Sub-Basket”);
provided, however, that such Sub-Basket may be invoked no more than ten times in
the aggregate (the “Sub-Basket
Limitation”), and (B) in respect of each individual item, or group of
items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is equal to
or greater than the Sub-Basket (but subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation),
unless the total of all Losses exceeds $2,625,000 (the “Basket”), in which
event the Buyer Indemnified Persons will be entitled to indemnification only for
such Losses in excess of the Basket; (ii) the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall
not be entitled to recover more than an aggregate of $34,000,000 (the “Cap” and, together
with the Sub-Basket and the Basket, the “Indemnity
Limitations”) from the Company with respect to all Losses indemnifiable
pursuant to Section 9.1(a); and (iii) the Indemnity Limitations shall not
apply to breaches, inaccuracies or misrepresentations with respect to any
Special Warranties, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5,
3.10 or 3.11(a) with respect to undisclosed severance obligations, or to any
claim based on intentional misrepresentation. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Indemnity Limitations shall not apply to Losses indemnifiable under
Section 9.1 other than Losses indemnifiable under Section 9.1(a) as provided
above. Any claim that may be asserted pursuant to Section 9.1(a) that
may also be asserted pursuant to Section 9.1(b) solely as a result of the
Sellers’ failure to provide notice as required pursuant to Section 5.12 shall be
asserted solely pursuant to Section 9.1(a). Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of the Buyer
Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Company for any Losses
under Section 9.1(e) or under Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities
described in Section 2.4(b)(iv) unless the total of all such Losses in the
aggregate exceeds $500,000 (the “Environmental
Basket”), and then the Buyer and the Company will each be responsible for
50% of such aggregate Losses that exceed the Environmental Basket up to an
aggregate of $1,000,000 in excess of the Environmental Basket (the “Shared Losses”), and
then the Company will be responsible for 100% of such Losses up to the
Environmental Cap; and (ii) the Buyer Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled
to recover more than an aggregate amount equal to the Cap plus an additional
$20,000,000 (collectively, the “Environmental Cap”)
from the Company with respect to all Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section
9.1(e) or Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities described in Section
2.4(b)(iv), provided that any
such Losses shall first be counted against the additional $20,000,000 portion of
the Environmental Cap, provided further
that, for the avoidance of doubt, any and all such Losses counted against the
Cap pursuant to this sentence shall also count against the Cap for all other
purposes under this Agreement. It is acknowledged and agreed that
(x) any Losses within the Environmental Basket and Buyer’s portion of the
Shared Losses shall also
79
count
toward the Basket; and (y) the Sub-Basket does not apply to Losses under Section
9.1(e) or Section 9.1(c) with respect to Liabilities described in Section
2.4(b)(iv).
9.2 Indemnification by the
Buyer. From and after the Closing, the Buyer agrees to
indemnify and hold the Company and its Affiliates and their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents and representatives (collectively, the “Company Indemnified
Persons”) harmless from and against any and all Losses that any Company
Indemnified Person actually suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting
from:
(a) any
breach, inaccuracy or misrepresentation of any representation or warranty of the
Buyer contained in ARTICLE IV;
(b) the
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Buyer contained in this
Agreement;
(c) any
Assumed Liability; and
(d) the
possession, ownership, use, operation and management of the Sold Companies
(including while payment of any Duties required to be paid in connection with
the transfer of the Shares by the Equity Sellers to the Buyer and registration
of the transfer of legal title of the Shares to the Buyer is pending), the Sold
Assets or the Business by the Buyer after the Closing.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this ARTICLE IX: (i) none of
the Company Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Buyer for
any Losses under Section 9.2(a) (A) in respect of any individual item, or
group of items arising out of the same event, where the Loss relating thereto is
less than the Sub-Basket, subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation, and (B) in
respect of each individual item, or group of items arising out of the same
event, where the Loss relating thereto is equal to or greater than the
Sub-Basket (but subject to the Sub-Basket Limitation), unless the total of all
Losses exceeds the Basket, in which event the Company Indemnified Persons will
be entitled to indemnification only for such Losses in excess of the Basket;
(ii) the Company Indemnified Persons shall not be entitled to recover more than
an aggregate equal to the Cap from the Buyer with respect to all Losses
indemnifiable pursuant to Section 9.2(a); and (iii) the Indemnity
Limitations shall not apply to breaches, inaccuracies or misrepresentations with
respect to any of the representations or warranties set forth in
Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.7 and 4.10 or to any claim based on intentional
misrepresentation. Each Buyer Subsidiary shall be jointly and
severally liable for the obligations of Buyer under this Section 9.2 (subject to
all the limitations and conditions contained in this Section 9.2); provided that, upon a
Disposition of a Buyer Subsidiary, such Buyer Subsidiary shall be released from
any obligations or liabilities hereunder.
9.3 Indemnification as Exclusive
Remedy. The indemnification provided in Sections 5.4(a)
and 5.7(n) and this ARTICLE IX, subject to the limitations set forth herein,
shall be the sole and exclusive post-Closing remedy available to any party in
connection with any Losses arising out of or resulting from this Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby, or the Buyer’s ownership or operation of the
Business, whether based in contract or tort; provided, however, that the
provisions of this Section 9.3 shall not prevent or limit a cause of action
at Law
80
or in
equity (a) under Sections 5.2(c), 5.10, 5.11, or 5.18 or under the
Non-Compete Agreement to obtain an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement or the Non-Compete Agreement, as applicable, and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof and thereof or (b) based upon
intentional misrepresentation by the Company of any representation or warranty
made by the Company in ARTICLE III or by the Buyer of any representation or
warranty made by the Buyer in ARTICLE IV, nor shall such provision prevent or
limit the rights of the parties hereto with respect to Section 2.6(c) or
Section 2.7(c). Except with respect to its rights under this
ARTICLE IX, the Buyer Indemnified Persons expressly waive any and all rights and
remedies against the Company under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act and other Environmental Laws in connection with
any Losses arising out of or resulting from this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby, or the ownership or operation of the Business or the Sold
Assets.
9.4 Environmental
Indemnification Claims.
(a) In
addition to any other limitations on indemnification that may apply as set forth
in this Agreement, the Company’s indemnification obligations under Section 9.1
for Losses arising out of or resulting from any breach of the representations
and warranties contained in Section 3.15, and/or the Excluded Liabilities under
Section 2.4(b)(iv) and/or Section 9.1(e), shall only apply to claims that
arise from circumstances or conditions discovered or alleged (i) by Persons
other than the Buyer Indemnified Persons, (ii) by Buyer Indemnified Persons in
the normal and ordinary course of the use and operation of Business Real
Property, including expansion, renovation, maintenance and/or repair thereof, or
(iii) in connection with the compliance work referred to in Schedule
9.4(a)(iii). Buyer Indemnified Persons recognize that the Business
Real Property, has been, and will continue to be used as industrial facilities
and agree that they shall use or agree to (with respect to matters for which the
Company has assumed control pursuant to Section 9.4(e)) where permitted, in an
effort to mitigate the cost of any post-Closing cleanup, response or remedial
action, risk-based cleanup standards, including utilizing engineered barriers,
institutional controls and other reasonable means, provided that such
restrictions or controls do not prevent or inhibit any continued use of the
Business Real Property in the normal course of the conduct of the acquired
Business. It is the intention of the parties, and the agreement of
Buyer Indemnified Persons, not to “prospect” on environmental matters (including
in connection with conducting diligence in a sale, financing or other transfer
of interests) and it is recognized that this provision is intended in part to
protect Buyer Indemnified Persons in the event of the inadvertent discovery of
environmental problems at the Business Real Property and, in part, to protect
the Company from Buyer’s “prospecting.”
(b) The Buyer
Indemnified Persons agree to cooperate with the Company and to take all
commercially reasonable actions to avoid and minimize Losses that would
otherwise be subject to indemnification under this ARTICLE IX regarding
Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials, including conducting sampling of the
Environment only when required to do so by Environmental Laws, or as necessary
to address the inadvertent discovery of an apparent and potentially substantial
Release of any Hazardous Material into the Environment. Buyer
Indemnified Persons further agree not to solicit or importune any Governmental
Authority to require any environmental correction, investigation, monitoring or
remediation unless affirmatively required to do so by Environmental
Laws.
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(c) In
addition to any other limitations on indemnification that may apply as set forth
in this Agreement, with respect to any claim for indemnification any Buyer
Indemnified Person may assert regarding Environmental Laws or Hazardous
Materials, the Company shall not have any obligation with respect to such claim
to the extent that the Losses for which indemnification is sought (i) arise out
of any action not required by Environmental Law or arise out of any action to
meet a cleanup standard under Environmental Law that is more stringent or costly
than required for the continued use, including expansion, renovation, repair and
maintenance, of any property in the normal course of the acquired Business (ii)
are ordinary costs (as distinguished from the extra costs associated with the
cleanup or remediation of a pre-Closing Release of Hazardous Materials into the
Environment) of any post-Closing construction, demolition or renovation of
facilities on the Business Real Property, including any asbestos abatement
obligations arising from such activities or (iii) arise out of or result from
any violation of Environmental Law or any Release of any Hazardous Material or
any other environmental condition to the extent caused in whole, contributed to
or exacerbated by operations of the Business or by actions or omissions of any
Persons other than the Company after Closing (for the avoidance of doubt, in the
absence of any contribution to a pre-Closing Release of any Hazardous Materials
arising out of or resulting from operations of the Business or from actions or
omissions of any Persons other than the Company post-Closing, the exclusion in
Section 9.4(c)(iii) shall not apply to the non-negligent, non-willful
exacerbation by Buyer Indemnified Persons or any Persons acting on their behalf
to such pre-Closing Release of any Hazardous Materials not specifically
identified on Schedule
3.15, or otherwise known to any Buyer Indemnified Persons, during the
normal and ordinary course of the use and operation of the Business Real
Property ).
(d) It is a
condition precedent to any right of any Buyer Indemnified Person to
indemnification regarding Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials that prior
to incurring substantial costs with respect to any such claim for which any
Buyer Indemnified Person may seek indemnification, the Buyer shall notify the
Company of such claim and afford the Company the reasonable opportunity to
promptly evaluate the conditions giving rise to such claim (unless more
immediate action is required by Law or is necessary to address an imminent
threat to human health or the environment, in which case such notification must
be provided as promptly thereafter as practicable). In the absence of
any applicable requirement under Environmental Law pursuant to Section
9.4(c)(i), if sampling of the Environment at, on or under the Business Real
Property conducted in accordance with Section 9.4(b) identifies a human exposure
pathway and levels of Hazardous Materials contamination which present a
substantial threat to human health, then the Company shall take commercially
reasonable steps to mitigate such substantial threat to human
health. In the event of disagreement between Buyer and the
Company on whether such a substantial threat exists, and the Company
fails to act to mitigate such threat as requested by Buyer, the Company hereby
waives as a defense to any indemnity claim made by Buyer associated with such
alleged threat that Buyer may not be indemnified against its own negligence with
respect to such failure to act.
(e) In the
absence of any reasonably apparent and related post-Closing Release of any
Hazardous Materials into the Environment, any Release of Hazardous Materials
into the Environment found to exist at, on, under or emanating from the Business
Real Property and reported in writing to the Company during the three years
after the Closing Date will be
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presumed
to have arisen in whole prior to the Closing Date, unless rebutted by the
Company by a preponderance of the evidence.
9.5 Procedures for Environmental
Response Action.
Subject
to all other provisions of this Section, the Company and its agents shall be
entitled, but not obligated, to undertake any investigation, remediation or
other action required by Environmental Law (“Response Action”),
and any negotiation with Governmental Authorities or third parties regarding
same, with respect to such matter, using commercially reasonable efforts to
avoid any undue interference with the operations of the Buyer, and the Buyer
shall afford the Company and its agents reasonable access to the Business Real
Property to undertake such Response Action.
(a) Buyer
shall have the right to reasonably comment on the proposed Response Action
(which comment shall not be unreasonably delayed), and the Company shall in good
faith consider such comments and accept such comments as are consistent with the
Company’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The
Company will select environmental consultants that are reasonably acceptable to
Buyer (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed). The Company shall, to the extent practical, provide Buyer
with reasonable advance notice of, and an opportunity to comment on, any planned
material activities, and any material documents proposed to be submitted to
Governmental Authorities or other involved third parties and shall notify Buyer
of, and provide Buyer the opportunity to participate in, any material meetings
or negotiations with any such Governmental Authority or third party (excluding
meetings involving only counsel, consultants, contractors or other experts
retained by the Company).
(b) The
Company and the Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to maintain in strict
confidence, and to similarly bind all consultants or others acting in its
interest, all information concerning any environmental matters
relating to the real property, plants, assets or business of Buyer relating to
the Business unless, and only to the extent, that disclosure is required by
law.
(c) For the
duration of the Response Action the Company shall have a license to enter the
Business Real Property that is the subject of the Response Action, during normal
business hours, after reasonable notice to Buyer, as may be necessary to
evaluate, sample, plan, document, and perform the Response Action, including
confirmatory monitoring. The Company shall coordinate all such
activities in advance with a liaison to be designated by Buyer.
(d) Subject
to any limitations contained elsewhere in this Agreement, the Response Action
shall be undertaken and diligently prosecuted with a view towards completion in
a commercially reasonable time frame practical consistent with the Company’s
duties hereunder. Any contractors and consultants retained by the
Company shall be appropriately insured and the certificates of the applicable
policy or policies of insurance showing aggregate limits of coverage shall be
submitted in advance to Buyer. At Buyer’s request the Company shall
request that any such contractors cause Buyer to be identified as an additional
named insured under such policy or policies.
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(e) The
Company and Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to promptly exchange copies of all
sampling plans, sampling results, data and work plans generated in any Response
Action hereunder. The Company and Buyer Indemnified Persons agree to promptly
exchange copies of all correspondence and documents exchanged with Governmental
Authority with respect to any Response Action prior to delivery of
such correspondence or documents to the Governmental
Authority.
(f) In the
event that the Company requests that any Buyer Indemnified Persons sign or
participate in an agreement or order between the Company and a Governmental
Authority or third party, Buyer Indemnified Persons shall not
unreasonably withhold their consent to the Company’s request, provided, however,
that Buyer Indemnified Persons’ consent shall not waive any of Buyer Indemnified
Persons’ rights under this Agreement and provided that the Company shall
reimburse Buyer Indemnified Persons for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs Buyer
Indemnified Persons incur as a result of Buyer Indemnified Persons’
participation in said agreement or order. In no event shall the
Company insist on, nor shall Buyer Indemnified Persons be bound to approve, any
document or proposal, including any “engineered barrier” or “institutional
control” that would materially prevent or inhibit any continued use of the
Business Real Property in the normal course of the conduct of the acquired
Business.
(g) In the
event that Buyer requests in writing that the Company perform work to carry out
a Response Action that increases the costs of the Company’s Response Action, the
Company shall acknowledge such request in writing and shall perform,
or agree that Buyer may perform, the work requested and Buyer shall reimburse
the Company on a monthly basis for the increased cost of the work attributable
to Buyer’s request.
(h) In the
event the Company has assumed control of a Response Action pursuant to this
Section 9.5, the following dispute resolution provisions shall be used to
resolve any dispute or controversy between the parties regarding whether a
Response Action proposed by the Company complies with the provisions of this
Agreement, including Sections 9.4 and 9.5:
(i) If,
within seven (7) Business Days after receiving the Company’s response to Buyer’s
comments on the proposed Response Action in accordance with Section 9.5(b),
Buyer provides a written notice of objection to the Company claiming that the
proposed Response Action does not meet the standards for a Response Action
provided for in this Agreement, and providing in reasonable detail the basis for
such objection, (a “Notice of Objection”)
and the parties are unable in good faith to informally resolve such objection
within fourteen (14) Business Days thereafter, then, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, Buyer may submit the Notice of Objection to
arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.5(i) (a “Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Submission”).
For
purposes of any Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission, (A) within
twenty (20) Business Days of the receipt of the Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Submission, the Company shall submit a statement setting forth the
Company’s response (the “Fast-Track Environmental
Arbitration Answer”); (B) there shall be a single neutral and independent
arbitrator who, unless the Company and Buyer jointly agree otherwise, shall be a
licensed attorney having experience with and knowledge of Environmental Law with
no employment by Buyer Indemnified Persons, the Company or any of their
Affiliates within five years of his or her
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selection
or any other basis for disqualification under Rule 17 of the American
Arbitration Association’s Commercial Arbitration Rules, and who shall agree to
the time periods and other arbitration provisions provided for herein (the
“Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator”); (C) the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator
shall be jointly selected by Buyer and the Company within ten (10) Business Days
of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission (or if Buyer and the
Company are unable to so agree upon a Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator,
within five (5) Business Days thereafter, they each shall select one arbitrator
from the AAA, and those two arbitrators shall, within five (5) Business Days
thereafter, select the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator); (D) except as
modified in this Section 9.5(h), the arbitration shall be conducted in
accordance with the AAA Rules; (E) each party shall provide to the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator such written submissions and other information
requested by the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator; (F) the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitrator’s determination with respect to the Fast-Track
Environmental Arbitration Submission shall be in writing and shall be made
expeditiously and in any event within forty-five (45) Business Days of the
appointment of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator (unless such longer time
period is jointly agreed to by the parties); (G) the Fast Track
Environmental Arbitrator’s sole responsibility shall be to determine whether a
proposed Response Action proposal meets the requirements for a Response Action
under the terms of this Agreement, including Sections 9.4 and 9.5 ( the “Fast-Track
Standard”); and (H) the provisions of Section 10.15(b) are
incorporated by reference herein.
If the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator determines that the Fast-Track Standard has
been met with respect to the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission,
then the Company will be entitled to proceed with such Response Action, subject
to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement. If the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator determines that the Fast-Track Standard has
not been met with respect to the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration
Submission, then absent agreement of the parties on an alternative approach, the
Response Action proposal shall not be executed by the Company and the Company
shall thereafter either timely submit a Response Action proposal that fully
addresses the issues identified by the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator or,
following written advance notice and a reasonable cure period under the
circumstances, Buyer shall be entitled to proceed with the Response Action
(limited in scope to the decision of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator) in
accordance with the provisions contained in Section 9.4 and subject to any other
applicable limitations contained in this Agreement.
No
determination of the Fast-Track Environmental Arbitrator with respect to any
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission shall be final or binding on
Buyer or the Company with respect to any issue other than presented in the
Fast-Track Environmental Arbitration Submission, nor shall any such
determination in any way limit or otherwise affect the Company’s or Buyer
Indemnified Persons’ indemnification obligations or limitations
hereunder.
9.6 Indemnification
Calculations. The amount of any Losses for which
indemnification is provided under this ARTICLE IX shall be computed net of any
insurance proceeds received by the Indemnified Party (as defined below) in
connection with such Losses. If an Indemnified Party receives
insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for which it has received full
indemnification hereunder, such party shall refund to the Indemnifying Party (as
defined below) the amount of such insurance proceeds when received, up to the
amount of indemnification received, less any increases in insurance premiums
that result from the making of such claim. If an Indemnified Party
receives insurance proceeds in connection with Losses for
85
which it
has received partial indemnification hereunder, such party shall refund to the
Indemnifying Party (as defined below) the amount of such insurance proceeds when
received, in excess of the amount necessary to provide the Indemnified Party
with a full recovery when combined with the partial indemnification hereunder,
less any increases in insurance premiums that result from the making of such
claim. An Indemnified Party shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to pursue insurance claims with respect to any Losses; provided, however, that (a) the
pendency of such pursuit shall not hinder, delay or reduce the payment
obligations of the Indemnifying Party hereunder with respect to any Loss, and
(b) the reasonable costs and expenses associated with the pursuit of such
insurance claim shall be Losses hereunder. The Buyer and the Company
agree to treat any amounts payable pursuant this ARTICLE IX as an adjustment to
the Purchase Price, unless a final determination by the appropriate Taxing
Authority or court causes any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to
the Purchase Price for Tax purposes.
9.7 Survival. The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement will survive the
Closing Date until the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date, except
that claims based on intentional misrepresentation shall survive indefinitely
and the following representations and warranties (the “Special Warranties”)
shall survive for the following specified periods: (a) the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.17(a) and
3.19 shall survive indefinitely; (b) the representations and warranties set
forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.7 and 4.10 shall survive indefinitely; and
(c) the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.10 shall survive
for the applicable statute of limitations period (taking into account all
extensions) plus 30 days. The covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement to be performed following the Closing Date will survive the
Closing Date in accordance with their terms. For the avoidance of
doubt, the indemnities provided in Section 9.1 survive indefinitely (including
those indemnities that may cover the same or similar topic areas (e.g., environmental
liabilities) as those covered by a representation that is subject to a survival
period pursuant to this Section 9.7). All claims for indemnification
based on a breach of a representation or warranty must be asserted on or prior
to the date of the termination of the respective survival periods set forth in
this Section 9.7, except such claims may be pursued thereafter if written
notice thereof (specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such claim) was
duly given within such period. Any claim for indemnification based on
a breach of a representation or warranty not made by the Buyer on or prior to
the date of termination of the applicable survival period will be irrevocably
and unconditionally released and waived, whether or not a longer period would be
permitted by applicable Law.
9.8 Notice and Opportunity to
Defend.
(a) If there
occurs an event which a party asserts is an indemnifiable event pursuant to
Section 5.4(a), 5.7(n), 9.1, 9.2, or 9.11, the party or parties seeking
indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”)
shall promptly notify the other party or parties obligated to provide
indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”),
which notice shall specify the nature and basis of such claim and the amount
thereof, to the extent known. If such event involves any claim or the
commencement of any action or proceeding by a third Person (a “Third Party Claim”),
the Indemnified Party will give such Indemnifying Party prompt written notice
(the “Claim
Notice”) of such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding,
which notice shall specify the nature and basis of such claim and the amount
thereof, to the extent known, and shall be
86
accompanied
by copies of all relevant documentation with respect to such claim, including
any summons, complaint or other pleadings that may have been served, any written
demand or any other relevant document or instrument; provided, however, that the
failure to provide such prompt notice will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of
its obligations hereunder unless such failure prejudices the Indemnifying Party
hereunder. In the case of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party
shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel selected by the
Indemnifying Party and, after notice from the Indemnifying Party to the
Indemnified Party of such election so to assume the defense thereof (an “Indemnification
Acknowledgement”), the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the
Indemnified Party for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses
subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
thereof. The Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree to
cooperate reasonably with each other and their respective counsel in connection
with the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such action or asserted
liability. Notwithstanding anything else set forth in this
Section 9.8, the Indemnified Party shall at all times have the right to
participate at its own expense in the defense of such action or asserted
liability. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of an
action, no settlement or compromise thereof may be effected (i) by the
Indemnifying Party without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless the settlement
involves solely money damages and all such relief is paid or satisfied in full
by the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party receives a full release from
all claimants or (ii) by the Indemnified Party without the consent of the
Indemnifying Party. In no event shall an Indemnifying Party be liable
for any settlement effected without its written consent. In the event
of any conflict between the provisions of this Section 9.8 and either of
Section 5.5 or Section 9.4, then the provisions of Section 5.5 or
Section 9.4 (as applicable) shall control with respect to the specific
matters contemplated by those Sections.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything else in this Section 9.8, the Indemnified Party shall have the right,
upon written notice to the Indemnifying Party, to employ its own counsel in
respect of any indemnifiable Losses at the sole cost and expense of the
Indemnifying Party in the event that: (i) an Indemnification
Acknowledgement is not given within 10 Business Days after notice from the
Indemnified Party of a claim; (ii) the Indemnifying Party does not offer
reasonable assurances to the Indemnified Party as to the Indemnifying Party’s
financial capacity to satisfy any final judgment or settlement; (iii) the
employment of such counsel and the payment of such fees and expenses are
specifically authorized in writing by the Indemnifying Party; (iv) the
Indemnifying Party has failed to diligently defend the claim; (v) the
Indemnified Party is advised by counsel in writing that there may be specific
defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or in
addition to those available to the Indemnifying Party which could have a
material impact on the defense of such case and which, if asserted, would result
in a conflict of interest between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party; (vi) more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the damages sought by the
claimant (or, if unknown, the probable damage recovery of the claimant)
reasonably would be expected to exceed the Cap; or (vii) the claimant seeks (in
whole or in material part) non-monetary relief.
9.9 Additional
Limitations.
(a) Except
for Losses resulting from an action brought by a third party against a Buyer
Indemnified Person or a Company Indemnified Person, no such party shall be
entitled to
87
indemnification
under ARTICLE IX for punitive damages, or for lost revenues, income or profits,
consequential, incidental, exemplary or special damages.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this ARTICLE IX to the contrary, no Buyer Indemnified Person is
entitled to make any claim under any provision of this Agreement for
reimbursement or indemnification for any Losses pursuant to this ARTICLE IX to
the extent such Losses have been reflected in the adjustment to the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 2.5, Section 2.6 or Section
2.7. In addition, no party shall be entitled to be compensated more
than once for the same Loss.
(c) Neither
party shall be entitled to recover any indemnification payment or other amounts
due from the other party hereunder by retaining and setting off the amounts
(whether or not such amounts are liquidated or reduced to judgment) against any
amounts due or to become due from such party hereunder or under any document
delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith, including any Ancillary
Agreement.
9.10 Subrogation. Nothing
in this Agreement shall limit or be construed to limit the right of the Company
to assert any claims, demands or rights by subrogation against any Person (other
than a Buyer Indemnified Person) for any amounts paid or reimbursed in respect
of Losses successfully asserted by a Buyer Indemnified Person pursuant to
Section 9.1 or Section 5.3(h).
9.11 Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx
Asia.
(a) If,
notwithstanding the Buyer’s efforts pursuant to clause (b) below, the Buyer or
any Affiliate of the Buyer is required to sell shares in Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx Asia (M)
Sdn. Bhd. (“TW
Asia”) in order to comply with the equity condition imposed on the
Manufacturing License No. A 007540 dated December 30, 1991 granted to
TW Asia by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (“MITI”) that at least
30% of the shares of TW Asia must be acquired and held by Malaysians (the
“Equity Condition” and such sale, an “Equity Condition
Sale”), then the Company shall pay to the Buyer, within five Business
Days after notice to the Company of completion of such Equity Condition Sale, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by the Buyer an amount equal to (A) $23,787,525 multiplied by the
percentage of shares of TW Asia sold by the Buyer in order to comply with the
Equity Condition plus the Buyer’s documented out of pocket expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with such sale minus
(B) the aggregate consideration received by the Buyer for such
shares.
(b) The Buyer
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a waiver of the Equity
Condition from MITI prior to pursuing the sale of TW Asia shares. The Company
shall assist Buyer in these efforts and shall pay the Buyer’s documented out of
pocket expenses incurred in pursuing such waiver and the Company shall make any
payments to MITI (or any other applicable Malaysian Governmental Authority)
required to obtain such waiver. If, notwithstanding such efforts, a
waiver is not obtained by January 1, 2008, then the Buyer shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to complete a sale of the TW Asia shares
sufficient to satisfy the Equity Condition in a manner such that the Buyer shall
retain substantially all of the
88
economic
and voting interest in the shares that are sold to the extent permitted by MITI
and not prohibited by Malaysian law (an “Alternative
Sale”). If an Alternative Sale is completed, then the Company
shall pay to the Buyer, within five Business Days after notice to the Company of
such completion, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the Buyer an amount equal to $23,787,525 multiplied by
the percentage of shares of TW Asia sold by the Buyer to comply with the Equity
Condition for which it did not retain economic and/or voting control. If the
Buyer is unable to complete an Alternative Sale by February 28, 2008, then the
Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the most favorable
terms (taking price, transfer restrictions, economic attributes of the equity,
and voting control and other management and control issues into account) for the
TW Asia shares sold to unaffiliated Malaysians to satisfy the Equity
Condition. The Buyer shall provide updates to the Company upon
request with respect to the status of obtaining a waiver and/or pursuing and
completing an Alternative Sale or an Equity Condition Sale. If the Buyer
determines not to attempt to satisfy the Equity Condition by August 10, 2008,
then the Company shall have no further obligations under this Section
9.11.
(c) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Buyer Indemnified Persons harmless from
and against any and all Losses that any Buyer Indemnified Person actually
suffers or incurs arising out of or resulting from fines or penalties or other
amounts payable to MITI (or any other applicable Malaysian Governmental
Authority) as a result of TW Asia’s failure to comply with the Equity
Condition.
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Fees and
Expenses. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each
party hereto shall bear its own expenses and the expenses of its Affiliates in
connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.2 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be construed under and governed by
the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and performed in
such State, without giving effect to the choice of laws principles of such State
that would require or permit application of the Laws of another
jurisdiction.
10.3 Projections. In
connection with the Buyer’s investigation of the Sold Companies, the Sold Assets
and the Business the Buyer may have received, or may receive, from the Company,
the Sold Companies and/or their respective representatives certain projections
and other forecasts for the Business, and certain business plan and budget
information. The Buyer acknowledges that (a) there are uncertainties
inherent in attempting to make such projections, forecasts, plans and budgets,
(b) the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties, (c) the Buyer is taking
full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy
of all estimates, projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to it,
and (d) the Buyer will not assert any claim against the Company or any of its
directors, officers, employees, Affiliates or representatives, or hold the
Company or any such Persons liable, with respect
thereto.
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Accordingly,
the Buyer acknowledges that the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or budgets and that the
Company makes only those representations and warranties explicitly set forth in
ARTICLE III.
10.4 Certain Interpretive
Matters.
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following
rules of interpretation shall apply:
(i) When
calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which,
any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is
the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If
the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall
end on the next succeeding Business Day.
(ii) Any
reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars.
(iii) The
Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and
made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. All
Exhibits and Disclosure Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are
hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full
herein. Any matter or item disclosed on one Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed to have been disclosed on each other Disclosure Schedule, but only to
the extent that such disclosure provides a reasonable correlation identifiable
on its face (without the need for investigation or inquiry by the Buyer) to the
subject matter of the representations and warranties underlying such other
Disclosure Schedule. No disclosure on a Disclosure Schedule relating
to a possible breach or violation of any contract, Law or Order shall be
construed as an admission or indication that such breach or violation exists or
has actually occurred. Any capitalized terms used in any Disclosure
Schedule or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set
forth in this Agreement.
(iv) Any
reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders.
(v) The
provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles,
Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing
or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to
any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(vi) The words
such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear
unless the context otherwise requires.
(vii) The word
“including” or any variation thereof means (unless the context of its usage
otherwise requires) “including, without limitation” and shall not be construed
to limit any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items
or matters immediately following it.
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(viii) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “commercially reasonable efforts” shall not
be deemed to require any Person to give any guarantee or other consideration of
any nature, including in connection with obtaining any consent or waiver, or to
consent to any change in the terms of any agreement or arrangement.
(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by the parties
hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
10.5 Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
10.6 No
Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without
the prior written consent of the Buyer, in the case of any assignment by the
Company, and the Company, in the case of any assignment by the Buyer, provided
that Buyer may assign its rights hereunder (a) to any financing source providing
financing for the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) to any of its Affiliates
(provided further that Buyer shall not be released from its obligations
hereunder), and (c) in connection with a sale of all or substantially all of the
Business or any Disposition. Subject to the foregoing sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any
purported assignment in contravention of this Section 10.6 shall be void
and of no force or effect. No assignment of any obligations hereunder
shall relieve the parties hereto of any such obligations.
10.7 Waiver. Any
of the terms or conditions of this Agreement which may be lawfully waived may be
waived in writing at any time by each party which is entitled to the benefits
thereof. Any waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by any
party hereto shall be binding only if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party. No failure to enforce any provision
of this Agreement shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of such
provision and no waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or
not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
10.8 Notices. Any
notice, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or
served for all purposes if (a) personally delivered, (b) sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service to the recipient at the address below
indicated or (c) delivered by facsimile which is confirmed in writing by sending
a copy of such facsimile to the recipient thereof pursuant to clause (a) or (b)
above:
91
|
If
to the Buyer:
|
|
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx
International LLC
|
|
c/o
Wind Point Partners
|
|
000
X. Xxxxxxxx Xxx., Xxxxx 0000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|
Attn: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
|
Facsimile: (312)
255- 4820
|
|
With
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxx
Xxxxx LLP
|
|
00
X. Xxxxxx Xx., 00xx
Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
|
If
to the Company:
|
|
Harsco
Corporation
|
|
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
|
|
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Attn: General
Counsel
|
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
|
With
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxx
Day
|
|
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
|
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx, Esq.
|
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
or to
such other address or facsimile number as any party hereto may, from time to
time, designate in a written notice given in like manner. Except as
otherwise provided herein, any notice under this Agreement will be deemed to
have been duly given (x) on the date such notice is personally delivered or
delivered by facsimile or (y) the next succeeding Business Day after the date
such notice is delivered to the overnight courier service if sent by overnight
courier; provided that in each case notices received after 4:00 p.m. (local time
of the recipient) shall be deemed to have been duly given on the next Business
Day.
10.9 Complete
Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules
and Exhibits hereto), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
92
10.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an
original.
10.11 Publicity. The
Company and the Buyer will consult with each other and will mutually agree upon
any publication or press release of any nature with respect to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such publication or
press release prior to such consultation and agreement except as may be required
by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
securities exchange or any securities exchange regulation, in which case the
party proposing to issue such publication or press release shall make all
commercially reasonable efforts to consult in good faith with the other party or
parties before issuing any such publication or press release and shall provide a
copy thereof to the other party or parties prior to such issuance.
10.12 Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way
the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any
other provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any other
jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
10.13 Third
Parties. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or
shall be construed to confer upon or give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their permitted successors or assigns, any rights or remedies under
or by reason of this Agreement.
10.14 Non-Recourse. No
past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member,
partner, individual stockholder, agent, attorney or representative of the
Company or its Affiliates, on the one hand, or Buyer or its Affiliates, on the
other hand, shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the
Company or Buyer (as applicable) under this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
10.15 Arbitration.
(a) General. If any
dispute, controversy or claim arises between the parties to this Agreement
relating to or in connection with this Agreement and/or any Ancillary
Agreements, but excluding any disputes, controversies or claims regarding the
Cash adjustment or Net Working Capital, which shall be resolved in accordance
with Sections 2.6(c) and 2.7(c), respectively, and also excluding the Tax
related disputes addressed in Section 2.8 and 5.3 hereof, and except as set
forth in clause (b)(v) of this Section 10.15, the parties to this
Agreement shall arbitrate such dispute, controversy or claim to final resolution
(the “Arbitration”) in
accordance with the following procedures:
93
(i) Initiation of the
Arbitration. The party or parties on one side of the
dispute(s) (collectively the “Claimant”) may
initiate the Arbitration by sending to the party or parties on the other side of
the dispute(s) (collectively the “Respondent”) written
notice identifying the matter(s) in dispute and invoking the procedures of this
Section 10.15 (the “Demand”). The
Demand shall include a statement setting forth the nature of the dispute(s), the
amount in controversy, if any, and the remedy sought. Within fifteen
(15) Business Days of receipt of the Demand, the Respondent shall submit a
statement (the “Answer”), that shall
set forth the Respondent’s response(s) to the Claimant’s claim(s) and the nature
of any counterclaim(s) asserted by the Respondent, the amount of such
counterclaim(s), if any, and the remedy sought by the Respondent.
(ii) Selection of the
Arbitrator. Within ten (10) Business Days after the due date
of Respondent’s Answer (the “Answering Date”), the
parties shall make a bona
fide attempt to agree upon an independent third-party arbitrator to whom
to submit the matter in dispute for final and binding arbitration (the “Arbitrator”). In
the event the parties cannot do so, on the eleventh (11th)
Business Day following the Answering Date, the parties shall submit the Demand
and Answer, along with required fees, to the American Arbitration Association
(“AAA”), and
select the Arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the
AAA (Procedures for Large, Complex Commercial Disputes), or any successor
thereto, in effect at the time the relevant dispute, controversy,
difference or claim is submitted for arbitration pursuant to this Agreement (the
“AAA
Rules”). However chosen, the parties shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to engage the Arbitrator within twenty (20) Business
Days of the
Answering Date. The Arbitrator shall have general familiarity and
experience with merger and acquisition transactions of the type set forth in
this Agreement.
(iii) Rules of
Procedure. The Arbitration proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the AAA Rules, except as modified in this Section 10.15
(collectively, the “Arbitration
Rules”).
(iv) Discovery. The
parties shall have the twenty (20) Business Days following the date the
Arbitrator is engaged (the “Arbitrator Engagement
Date”) to serve written document requests and not more than ten (10)
interrogatories (including subparts). Responses to written discovery
shall be due on the twenty-eighth (28th) day
after service on the party(ies) from whom such discovery is
sought. The party(ies) on each side of the dispute shall have the
opportunity to take up to ten (10) depositions, including expert witness
depositions. Such depositions shall be completed within ninety (90) days of the
Arbitrator Engagement Date. The Arbitrator, using his or her
reasonable discretion, shall determine the scope of discovery available to the
parties, and for good cause shown by the requesting party(ies), can modify the
discovery schedule and scope set forth herein.
(v) The Arbitration
Hearing. On the first (1st)
Business Day following the 120th day following the Arbitrator Engagement Date,
the Arbitrator shall commence the arbitration hearing (the “Arbitration
Hearing”). The Arbitration Hearing shall take place in
Wilmington, Delaware or at such other
location as the parties may agree. The Arbitration Hearing need not
run for consecutive days but must be completed on or before the first (1st)
Business Day following the twentieth (20th) day
after the Arbitration
94
Hearing
begins. At the Arbitration Hearing, the parties to this Agreement
shall follow the Federal Rules of Evidence, together with such exceptions as
mutually agreed to in writing by the parties. Upon a showing of good
cause by the requesting party(ies), the Arbitrator, using his or her reasonable
discretion, shall determine the need to modify the time limits and rules set
forth in this Section 10.15(a)(v).
(vi) Form of Decision. The
Arbitrator shall render his or her decision in writing, setting forth solely his
or her finding on the issue(s) in dispute, without explanation for such
finding(s), and the relief to be granted to the party(ies) on each side of the
dispute (the “Arbitrator’s Award”),
no later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the last day of the
Arbitration Hearing. In no event shall the Arbitrator award punitive damages to
any of the parties involved in the dispute. The Arbitrator shall be
allowed to grant injunctive relief. The Arbitrator’s decision shall
be a final and binding determination of the dispute. Judgment upon
the Arbitrator’s Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction and venue
over the party(ies) against whom the execution is sought, or in any jurisdiction
in which such party’s (parties’) assets are located.
(b) Miscellaneous
Provisions.
(i) Payment of Arbitration
Expenses. The
parties shall pay the Arbitrator’s fees and expenses while the Arbitration is
pending in accordance with the AAA Rules or as directed by the
Arbitrator. At the conclusion of the Arbitration, the Arbitrator
shall reallocate such expenses as follows: the portion of the
Arbitrator’s fees and expenses to be borne by the party(ies) on each side of the
dispute shall be determined by reference to the portion of the overall award
granted to such party(ies) (or the relative value of any injunctive relief
granted such party(ies)) by the Arbitrator (e.g., if the party(ies) on one side
of the dispute is(are) granted fifteen percent (15%) of the overall award
granted, such party(ies) shall bear eighty-five percent (85%) of the
Arbitrator’s fees and expenses).
(ii) Submission to
Jurisdiction. To the extent
any party seeks to challenge or dispute the scope, jurisdiction, conduct or
result of the Arbitration, or requires judicial intervention in aid or
furtherance of the Arbitration, such party(ies) shall bring such action in a
state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware, including the United States District
Court for the District of Delaware. With respect to any such action,
the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware; irrevocably and unconditionally
waive any objection to the laying of venue of any such action in the state or
federal courts located in Wilmington, Delaware; and hereby further irrevocably
and unconditionally agree not to plead or claim that any such action in such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum or to raise any similar defense
or objection.
(iii) Attorneys Fees and
Costs. The
prevailing party in the Arbitration shall be entitled to payment of its
reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented fees and
disbursements of counsel and other professionals). To the extent the Arbitrator
awards less than all of the relief requested, the Arbitrator shall award the
reasonable costs and expenses of a party in proportion to the extent such party
prevailed
95
in the
Arbitration. If a party fails to proceed with the Arbitration in good
faith, unsuccessfully challenges the Arbitrator’s Award, or fails to comply with
the Arbitrator’s Award, the party(ies) on the other side of the dispute shall be
entitled to recover its(their) costs of suit including reasonable attorneys’
fees for having to compel arbitration or defend or enforce the Arbitrator’s
Award.
(iv) Uniform Arbitration
Act. The Arbitration shall be subject to the provisions of the
Uniform Arbitration Act.
(v) Access to
Courts. The obligation to arbitrate as set forth herein shall
not preclude either party from seeking temporary restraining orders, preliminary
injunctions or other procedures in a court of competent jurisdiction to obtain
interim relief when needed to preserve the status quo or prevent irreparable
harm or injury pending resolution of the dispute between the parties by
arbitration or otherwise.
[Signatures
are on the following page]
96
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
executed by its duly authorized officer, in each case as of the date first above
written.
HARSCO CORPORATION | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: Chairman and CEO | |||
XXXXXX-XXXXXXX INTERNATIONAL LLC | |||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
TW
CYLINDERS LLC
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
TW
CRYOGENICS LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
SHERWOOD
VALVE LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
AMERICAN
WELDING & TANK LLC
|
|||
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||
Joinder
The
undersigned hereby joins as a party to that certain Asset and Stock Purchase
Agreement dated November 28, 2007, by and between Harsco Corporation and
Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx International LLC (the “Purchase
Agreement”) and,
in consideration of the business being transferred to it at the Closing (as such
term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), hereby agrees to be bound by Section
9.2 thereof as a “Buyer Subsidiary” thereunder (subject to the terms and
conditions of such Section).
STRUCTURAL
COMPOSITES INDUSTRIES LLC
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: Vice President | |||