EXHIBIT 99.2
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is dated as of
December 23, 2003, among Viragen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and the purchasers identified on the signature pages hereto (each a "Purchaser"
and collectively the "Purchasers"); and
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement
and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below), and Rule
506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to the
Purchasers, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase
from the Company in the aggregate, up to $5,000,000 of Common Stock and Warrants
on the Closing Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings indicated in this Section 1.1:
"Action" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(j).
"Affiliate" means any Person that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under
Rule 144. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or managed
account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the same investment
manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such
Purchaser.
"Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day
which shall be a federal legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or
other governmental action to close.
"Closing" means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Common
Stock and the Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1.
"Closing Date" means the Trading Day when all of the Transaction
Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to the Purchasers' obligations to
pay the Subscription Amount have been satisfied or waived.
"Closing Price" means on any particular date (a) the last reported
closing bid price per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading
Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 PM (New York time) as the
last reported closing bid price for regular session trading on such day),
or (b) if there is no such price on such date, then the closing bid price
on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported
by
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Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 PM (New York time) as the closing bid price for
regular session trading on such day), or (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted on the Trading Market and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the "pink sheets" published by the National
Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid
price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of
Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share
of Common Stock as determined by an appraiser selected in good faith by
the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares then outstanding.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, $0.01 par
value per share, and any securities into which such common stock may
hereafter be reclassified.
"Common Stock Equivalents" means any securities of the Company or
the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any
time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt, preferred
stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time
convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder
thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"Company Counsel" means Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx LLP.
"Disclosure Schedules" means the Disclosure Schedules attached
hereto.
"Effective Date" means the date that the Registration Statement is
first declared effective by the Commission.
"Escrow Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
"Escrow Agreement" shall mean the Escrow Agreement in substantially
the form of Exhibit B hereto executed and delivered contemporaneously with
this Agreement.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"FW" means Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLP with offices located at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000.
"Intellectual Property Rights" shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(o).
"Liens" means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right
of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(b).
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"Material Permits" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(m).
"Per Share Purchase Price" equals $0.20, subject to adjustment for
reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and
other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date
of this Agreement.
"Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited
liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement meeting the
requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale by the Purchasers of the Shares and the Warrant Shares.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement, among the Company and
each Purchaser, in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
"Required Approvals" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(e).
"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to
the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SEC Reports" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
"Securities" means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
"Subscription Amount" means, as to each Purchaser, the amounts set
forth below such Purchaser's signature block on the signature page hereto,
in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
"Subsidiary" shall mean the subsidiaries of the Company, if any, set
forth on Schedule 3.1(a).
"Trading Day" means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on
a Trading Market, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed on a Trading
Market, a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the over-the-counter
market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common
Stock is not quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, a day on which the Common
Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National
Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or
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agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, that in
the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in
(i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.
"Trading Market" means the following markets or
exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, the
Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement, the Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement and any other
documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
"Warrants" means the Common Stock Purchase Warrants, in
the form of Exhibit C, issuable to the Purchasers at the Closing, which warrants
shall have an exercise price equal to $0.26 and be exercisable for a period of 3
years.
"Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall purchase from the
Company, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, and the Company
shall issue and sell to each Purchaser, (a) a number of Shares equal to such
Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price and (b)
the Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(iii). The aggregate
Subscription Amounts sold hereunder shall be up to $5,000,000. Upon satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2, the Closing shall occur at the
offices of the Escrow Agent, or such other location as the parties shall
mutually agree.
2.2 Closing Conditions.
(a) At the Closing the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Escrow Agent with respect to each Purchaser the
following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a certificate evidencing a number of Shares equal to such
Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase
Price, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii) a Warrant, registered in the name of such Purchaser,
pursuant to which such Purchaser shall have the right to acquire up
to the number of shares of Common Stock equal to 30% of the Shares
to be issued to such Purchaser at the Closing;
(iv) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the
Company;
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(v) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by the Company; and
(vi) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of Exhibit D
attached hereto.
(b) At the Closing each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Escrow Agent the following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the
account of the Escrow Agent;
(iii) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and
(iv) the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser.
(c) All representations and warranties of the other party contained
herein shall remain true and correct as of the Closing Date.
(d) As of the Closing Date, there shall have been no Material
Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof.
(e) From the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common
Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission (except for any
suspension of trading of limited duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time
prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or limited, or
minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades
are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a
banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New
York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak
or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity
of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any
financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of each
Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Shares at
the such Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth
under the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules delivered
concurrently herewith, the Company hereby makes the following representations
and warranties as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to each
Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries. The Company has no direct or indirect
subsidiaries. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital
stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens, and all the issued and outstanding shares of
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capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights. If the Company
has no subsidiaries, then references in the Transaction Documents to the
Subsidiaries will be disregarded.
(b) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite
power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to
result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect
on the results of operations, assets, business or financial condition of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material respect
on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of
(i), (ii) or (iii), a "Material Adverse Effect").
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution and
delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no
further action is required by the Company in connection therewith other
than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document
has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company
and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally
and (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company's or any Subsidiary's
certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational
or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other
understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or
affected, or (iii) subject
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to the Required Approvals, result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of
any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary
is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound
or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to
obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal,
state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to Section
4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the
Registration Statement, (iii) application(s) to each applicable Trading
Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading
thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) the filing of
Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made
under applicable state securities laws.
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized
and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
free and clear of all Liens. The Company has reserved from its duly
authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock
issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.
(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as
described in the Company's most recent periodic report filed with the
Commission. The Company has not issued any capital stock since such filing
other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the
Company's stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to
employees pursuant to the Company's employee stock purchase plan and
pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding Common Stock
Equivalents. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right,
right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result
of the purchase and sale of the Securities, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to
subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common
Stock, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of
Common Stock. The issue and sale of the Securities will not obligate the
Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any holder
of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or
reset price under such securities.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all
reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for
the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the
Company was required by law to file such material) (the
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foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto, being collectively
referred to herein as the "SEC Reports") on a timely basis or has received
a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC
Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their
respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, and none of the
SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules
and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the
time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except
that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required
by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for
the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included within the SEC Reports, except as disclosed in the SEC
Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has
had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or
otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B)
liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company's financial
statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made
with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of
accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased,
redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its
capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to
any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. The Company does not have pending before the
Commission any request for confidential treatment of information.
(j) Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no
action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective
properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or
administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county,
local or foreign) (collectively, an "Action") which (i) adversely affects
or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the
Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an
unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any
director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action
involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state
securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty.
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There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not
pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the
Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The
Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any
Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor Relations. No material labor dispute exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in violation of (and
no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse
of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any
Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice
of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any
indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument
to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound
(whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in
violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or
(iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of
any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business except in each
case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to
conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not have or
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect ("Material
Permits"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them that is
material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and good and
marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material
to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and
clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value
of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries
and Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property
and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the
Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Patents and Trademarks. To the knowledge of the Company and each
Subsidiary, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use,
all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights
that are necessary or material for use in connection with their respective
businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which
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the failure to so have could have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual Property
Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written
notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company or any
Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any Person. To the
knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are
enforceable.
(p) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses
in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or
to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth
in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and,
to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is
presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary
(other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing
of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to
or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director
or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which
any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or
is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of
$60,000 other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for
services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of
the Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company is in
material compliance with all provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company and each of
its subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization, and (iv)
the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and
procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the
Company's Form 10-K or 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The
Company's certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the
Company's controls and procedures as of end of the filing period prior to
the filing date of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003
(such date, the "Evaluation Date"). The Company presented in its most
recently filed Form 10-K or Form 10-Q the conclusions of the certifying
officers about the
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effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their
evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there
have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls (as
such term is defined in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act) or, to the Company's knowledge, in other factors that could
significantly affect the Company's internal controls.
(s) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder's fees or commissions are
or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other
Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with
respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a
type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(t) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers
representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration
under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the
Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The
issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the
rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate
of, an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
(v) Registration Rights. Except as set forth on the disclosure
schedule to the Registration Rights Agreement, no Person has any right to
cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of
any securities of the Company.
(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company has not, in
the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the
effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or
maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has
no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue
to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board
of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison
pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other
similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a
result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or
exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without
limitation the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers'
ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure. The Company confirms that, neither the Company nor
any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers
or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might
constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands and
confirms that the Purchasers will rely on
11
the foregoing representations and covenants in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Purchasers
regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, furnished by
or on behalf of the Company are true and correct and do not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(z) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its
affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or
indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any
offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this
offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the
Company for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable shareholder
approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and
regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of
the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(aa) Solvency. Based on the financial condition of the Company as of
the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the Company's fair
saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount that will be required to
be paid on or in respect of the Company's existing debts and other
liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature; (ii)
the Company's assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry
on its business for the current fiscal year as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account
the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the
Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof; and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the
proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its
assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would
be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such
amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur
debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of
its debt).
(bb) Form S-3 Eligibility. The Company is eligible to register the
resale of its Common Stock by the Purchasers under Form S-3 promulgated
under the Securities Act.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser
hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership
power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its
obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such
Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is party has been duly
executed by such Purchaser, and when
12
delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will
constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited
by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or
other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and
contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Investment Intent. Such Purchaser understands that the
Securities are "restricted securities" and have not been registered under
the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring
the Securities as principal for its own account for investment purposes
only and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such
Securities or any part thereof, has no present intention of distributing
any of such Securities and has no arrangement or understanding with any
other persons regarding the distribution of such Securities (this
representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser's right to sell
the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such
Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of
its business. Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the
Securities.
(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the
Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is an "accredited investor"
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. Such Purchaser is not
required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the
Exchange Act.
(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or
together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and
experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the
Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the
Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of
such investment.
(e) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the
Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other
communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper,
magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or
presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general
advertisement.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make or
has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this Section 3.2.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer Restrictions.
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(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state
and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, to the
Company, to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as
contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor
thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the
transferor, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not
require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities
Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in
writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and shall have the
rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement.
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required
by this Section 4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities in the
following form:
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN
RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE
WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL
OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE
OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THESE
SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN
ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" AS DEFINED IN
RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time
to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the
Securities to a financial institution that is an "accredited investor" as
defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the
terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured
Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer
would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of
legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required
in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser's expense, the Company will execute
and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of
Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer
of the Securities, including, if the Securities are subject to
registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the
preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under Rule
424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the
Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders
thereunder.
14
(c) Certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrant Shares shall not
contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b)), (i)
while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement)
covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities
Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant
to Rule 144, or (iii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for
sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such legend is not required under
applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Staff of the Commission).
The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the
Company's transfer agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by
the Company's transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend
hereunder. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when
there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the
Warrant Shares, such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all legends.
The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as
such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no
later than three Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the
Company or the Company's transfer agent of a certificate representing
Shares or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive
legend (such date, the "Legend Removal Date"), deliver or cause to be
delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such Securities
that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not
make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer
agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth
in this Section.
(d) In addition to such Purchaser's other available remedies, the
Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Shares or Warrant Shares (based
on the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are
submitted to the Company's transfer agent) subject to Section 4.1(c), $10
per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days
after such damages have begun to accrue) for each Trading Day after such
third Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is
delivered. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser's right to pursue
actual damages for the Company's failure to deliver certificates
representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and
such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it
at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
performance and/or injunctive relief.
(e) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other
Purchasers, agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from
certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 4.1 is
predicated upon the Company's reliance that the Purchaser will sell any
Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements,
or an exemption therefrom.
(f) Until the date that each Purchaser holds less than 20% of the
Shares initially purchased hereunder by such Purchaser, the Company shall
not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the
Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a
majority in interest of the Shares.
4.2 Furnishing of Information. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities,
the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof
and file within the
15
applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after
the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns
Securities, if the Company is not required to file reports pursuant to such
laws, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available
in accordance with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the
Purchasers to sell the Securities under Rule 144. The Company further covenants
that it will take such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably
request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Person to
sell such Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144.
4.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit
offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in
Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale
of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the
Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that would be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules
and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder
approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder
approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by 8:30 a.m.
Eastern time on the Trading Day following the Closing Date, issue a press
release or file a Current Report on Form 8-K, in each case reasonably acceptable
to each Purchaser disclosing the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company
nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release or otherwise make any such
public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any
press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser,
with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not
unreasonably be withheld, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which
case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior
notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include
the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory
agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser,
except (i) as required by federal securities law in connection with the
registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and
(ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market
regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior
notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause (i) or (ii).
4.5 Shareholders Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any Purchaser
is an "Acquiring Person" under any shareholders rights plan or similar plan or
arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by
virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any
other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.6 Non-Public Information. The Company covenants and agrees that neither
it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its
agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes
material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have
executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and
16
use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company.
4.7 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 attached hereto,
the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder
for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any portion of the
Company's debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of
the Company's business and prior practices), to redeem any Company equity or
equity-equivalent securities or to settle any outstanding litigation.
4.8 Reimbursement. If any Purchaser becomes involved in any capacity in
any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the Company
(except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar transactions by
such Purchaser to or with any current stockholder), solely as a result of such
Purchaser's acquisition of the Securities under this Agreement, the Company will
reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other expenses (including
the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in connection therewith)
incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred. The
reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have, shall extend
upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the Purchasers who are
actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation, and partners,
directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as the case may
be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal
representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any
such Person. The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such
Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall
have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or
in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under
this Agreement.
4.9 Indemnification of Purchasers. The Company will indemnify and hold the
Purchasers and their directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees and
agents (each, a "Purchaser Party") harmless from any and all losses,
liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses,
including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable
attorneys' fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may
suffer or incur as a result of or relating to: (a) any misrepresentation, breach
or inaccuracy, or any allegation by a third party that, if true, would
constitute a breach or inaccuracy, of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other
Transaction Documents; or (b) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made
against such Purchaser Party and arising solely out of or solely resulting from
the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this Agreement or any of
the other Transaction Documents and without causation by any other activity,
obligation, condition or liability pertaining to such Purchaser. The Company
will reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other expenses
(including the cost of any investigation, preparation and travel in connection
therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are incurred.
4.10 Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has
reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all
times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
for the purpose of enabling the Company
17
to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any
exercise of the Warrants.
4.11 Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use
commercially reasonably efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on
the Trading Market, and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing
(but not later than the earlier of the Effective Date and the first anniversary
of the Closing Date) to list all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on the Trading
Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common
Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will include in such application
all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is
necessary to cause the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed on such other
Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will take all action
reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on
a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company's reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.
4.12 Participation in Future Financing. From the date hereof until 12
months after the Effective Date, the Company shall not effect a financing of its
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (a "Subsequent Financing") unless (i)
the Company delivers to each of such Purchasers a written notice at least 3
Trading Days prior to the closing of such Subsequent Financing (the "Subsequent
Financing Notice") of its intention to effect such Subsequent Financing, which
Subsequent Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed
terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised
thereunder, the Person with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be
effected, and attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document
relating thereto and (ii) such Purchaser shall not have notified the Company by
6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the third (3rd) Trading Day after its receipt
of the Subsequent Financing Notice of its willingness to provide (or to cause
its designee to provide), subject to completion of mutually acceptable
documentation, all or part of such financing to the Company on the same terms
set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If one or more Purchasers shall
fail to so notify the Company of their willingness to participate in the
Subsequent Financing, the Company may effect the remaining portion of such
Subsequent Financing on the terms and to the Persons set forth in the Subsequent
Financing Notice; provided that the Company must provide the Purchasers with a
second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right
of first refusal set forth above in this Section 4.12, if the Subsequent
Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated
for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within
60 Trading Days after the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice with
the Person identified in the Subsequent Financing Notice. In the event the
Company receives responses to Subsequent Financing Notices from Purchasers
seeking to purchase more than the financing sought by the Company in the
Subsequent Financing such Purchasers shall have the right to purchase their Pro
Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
to be issued in such Subsequent Financing. "Pro Rata Portion" is the ratio of
(x) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount and (y) the aggregate sum of all of the
Subscription Amounts. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this
Section 4.12 shall not apply to the following (a) the granting of options to
employees, officers and directors of the Company pursuant to any stock option
plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of
Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of
non-employee directors established for such purpose, or (b) the exercise of any
security issued by the Company in connection with the offer and sale of this
Company's securities pursuant to this
18
Agreement, or (c) the exercise of or conversion of any convertible securities,
options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date hereof, provided such
securities have not been amended since the date hereof, or (d) acquisitions or
strategic investments, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital.
4.13 Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until 180 days after
the Effective Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the 180 day period
set forth in this Section 4.13 shall be extended for the number of Trading Days
during such period in which (y) trading in the Common Stock is suspended by any
Trading Market, or (z) following the Effective Date, the Registration Statement
is not effective or the prospectus included in the Registration Statement may
not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of the Shares and Warrant Shares.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Section 4.13 shall not
apply to the following (a) the granting of options to employees, officers and
directors of the Company pursuant to any stock option plan duly adopted by a
majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or
a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established
for such purpose, or (b) the exercise of any security issued by the Company in
connection with the offer and sale of the Company's securities pursuant to this
Agreement, or (c) the exercise of or conversion of any convertible securities,
options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date hereof, provided such
securities have not been amended since the date hereof, or (d) acquisitions or
strategic investments, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital, or
(e) a one-time financing, undertaken in conjunction with a reputable investment
bank, in connection with a foreign exchange listing by the Company.
4.14 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration shall be offered or
paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any
provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is
also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For
clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to
each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and
is intended to treat for the Company the Purchasers as a class and shall not in
any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.15 Prior Issued Warrants. The Company and each Purchaser that holds any
warrants issued by the Company prior to the date hereof ("Prior Issued
Warrants") agrees and acknowledges that, as to this transaction only, the
anti-dilution provisions in any Prior Issued Warrants shall not adjust the
exercise price of such Prior Issued Warrants solely as a result of the
consummation of this transaction.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Fees and Expenses. The Company agrees to pay $10,000 to Palisades
Master Fund L.P. for its legal and due diligence fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the investigation and negotiation of the transaction and the
preparation and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. Except as otherwise
set forth in this Agreement, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its
advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses
incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution,
delivery and
19
performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all stamp and other taxes
and duties levied in connection with the sale of the Securities.
5.2 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the
exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties
acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.3 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if
such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number
set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York
City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that
is not a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day, (c) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S.
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by
the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such
notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached
hereto.
5.3 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or
amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by
the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against
whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with
respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be
deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent
default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor
shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in
any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.4 Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not
constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed
to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no
rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
5.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The
Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may assign
any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such
Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees
in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the
provisions hereof that apply to the "Purchasers".
5.6 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.9.
20
5.7 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity,
enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by
and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each
party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations,
enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its
respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the
City of New York. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
New York for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith
or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with
respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding,
any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such
court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereto
hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process
being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by delivering a copy thereof
via overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address
in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service
shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve
process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto (including its
affiliates, agents, officers, directors and employees) hereby irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to
trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall
commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction
Document, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be
reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys fees and other costs and
expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such
action or proceeding.
5.8 Survival. The representations and warranties herein shall survive the
Closing and delivery of the Shares and Warrant Shares.
5.9 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and
delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not
sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by
facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page
were an original thereof.
5.10 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid
and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so
agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
5.11 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument
evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution
21
therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and
customary and reasonable indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new
certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable
third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.12 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the
Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the
Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be
adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of
obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in
any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a
remedy at law would be adequate.
5.13 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or
payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser
enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the
proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered
from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored
to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been
made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.14 Independent Nature of Purchasers' Obligations and Rights. The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a
joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the
Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Document. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights,
including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of
the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other
Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel
in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of
administrative convenience only, Purchasers and their respective counsel have
chosen to communicate with the Company through FW. FW does not represent all of
the Purchasers but only Palisades Master Fund L.P. The Company has elected to
provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the
convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so
by the Purchasers.
(Signature Page Follows)
22
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
VIRAGEN, INC.
By:/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
--------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive Vice
President & CFO
Address for Notice:
------------------
000 XX 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to:
(which shall not constitute notice) Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx LLP
24 00 Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGES FOR PURCHASERS FOLLOW]
23
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this VRA Securities Purchase
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of
the date first indicated above.
PALISADES MASTER FUND L.P. Address for Notice:
------------------
By: PEF ADVISORS, LLC, its authorized agent C/o PEF Advisors, LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx Xx. Ste. 550
-----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx Xx. Xxxxxxx XX 00000
Title: General Partner Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Subscription Amount: $1,700,000
Shares: 8,500,000
Warrant Shares: 2,550,000
With a copy to:
--------------
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
24
PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO VRA SPA
CRESCENT INTERNATIONAL LTD. Address for Notice:
------------------
c/o GreenLight (Switzerland) SA
00, Xxxxxx Xxxxx-Xxxxx
XX 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Geneva
By: /s/ Xxx Xxxx / Maxi Brezzi Switzerland
-----------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxx / Maxi Brezzi Attention: Xxx Xxxx / Maxi Brezzi
Title: Authorized Signatories Tel.: + 00 00 000 0000 / x00 00 000 0000
Fax : x00 00 000 0000
Subscription Amount: $1,000,000
Shares: 5,000,000
Warrant Shares: 1,500,000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
25
PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO VRA SPA (CONT. . . )
ALPHA CAPITAL AG Address for Notice:
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00
Furstentum 9490
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Vaduz, Liechtenstein
----------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Fax: 000-000 000 0000
Title: Director Attn: Director
Subscription Amount: $400,000
Shares: 2,000,000
Warrant Shares: 600,000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
26
PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO VRA SPA (CONT. . . )
BRISTOL INVESTMENT FUND, LTD. Address for Notice:
------------------
c/o Bristol DLP, LLC
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
By: /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx Attn: Xxx Xxxx, Esq.
--------------------------------
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx Fax: (000) 000-0000
Title: Director
Subscription Amount: $750,000
Shares: 3,750,000
Warrant Shares: 1,125,000
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
27
PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO VRA SPA (CONT. . . )
GRYPHON MASTER FUND, LP
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Garden
-------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Garden
Title: Authorized Agent
Subscription Amount: $500,000
Shares: 2,500,000
Warrant Shares: 750,000
Address for Notice:
------------------
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx #000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Tel: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
28
PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE PAGE TO VRA SPA (CONT. . . )
GAMMA OPPORTUNITY CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Managing Director
Subscription Amount: $200,000
Shares: 1,000,000
Warrant Shares: 300,000
Address for Notice:
------------------
British Colonial Centre of Commerce
One Bay Street, Suite 401
Nassau (NP) The Bahamas
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
29
