AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among THE EXPLORATION COMPANY OF DELAWARE, INC., OUTPUT ACQUISITION CORP. and OUTPUT EXPLORATION, LLC
Exhibit
2.1
Execution
Version
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
THE
EXPLORATION COMPANY OF DELAWARE, INC.,
OUTPUT
ACQUISITION CORP. and
OUTPUT
EXPLORATION, LLC
Dated
as of February 20, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
THE
MERGER
|
1
|
Section
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
|
Section
1.2
|
Closing
|
1
|
|
Section
1.3
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
|
Section
1.4
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
|
Section
1.5
|
Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws
|
2
|
|
Section
1.6
|
Directors
|
2
|
|
Section
1.7
|
Officers
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II
|
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE CONSTITUENT
COMPANIES
|
3
|
Section
2.1
|
Effect
of the Merger
|
3
|
|
Section
2.2
|
Stakeholders
|
4
|
|
Section
2.3
|
Rights.
|
4
|
|
Section
2.4
|
Funding
Obligations and Certain Disbursements
|
4
|
|
Section
2.5
|
Exchange
Procedures.
|
8
|
|
Section
2.6
|
Reserve
Account
|
9
|
|
Section
2.7
|
Appointment
of Stakeholders' Representative
|
10
|
|
Section
2.8
|
Title
and Environmental Defects
|
10
|
|
Section
2.9
|
Definition
of Defects
|
13
|
|
Section
2.10
|
Deferred
Claims and Disputes
|
14
|
|
Section
2.11
|
Arbitration
|
14
|
|
Section
2.12
|
Adjustments
|
15
|
|
Section
2.13
|
Allocation
|
16
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
16
|
Section
3.1
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
|
16
|
|
Section
3.2
|
Oil
and Gas Representations
|
33
|
|
Section
3.3
|
Investment
Representations
|
37
|
|
Section
3.4
|
Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Sub
|
39
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER
|
41
|
Section
4.1
|
Conduct
of Business of the Company
|
41
|
|
Section
4.2
|
Other
Actions
|
41
|
-
i -
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
4.3
|
Specific
Undertakings
|
41
|
ARTICLE
V
|
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
43
|
Section
5.1
|
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
43
|
|
Section
5.2
|
Commercially
Reasonable Best Efforts
|
43
|
|
Section
5.3
|
Public
Announcements
|
43
|
|
Section
5.4
|
{Intentionally
Omitted}.
|
43
|
|
Section
5.5
|
Financing
|
43
|
|
Section
5.6
|
Notice
of Developments; Financial Statements
|
44
|
|
Section
5.7
|
Tax
Covenants
|
44
|
|
Section
5.8
|
Restructuring
Transactions
|
46
|
|
Section
5.9
|
Post-Closing
Conduct by the Companies
|
46
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
47
|
Section
6.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
47
|
|
Section
6.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Sub
|
48
|
|
Section
6.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
50
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
SPECIAL
PROVISIONS AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS
|
50
|
Section
7.1
|
No
Solicitation
|
50
|
|
Section
7.2
|
Remedies
|
51
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
{INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED}
|
53
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
53
|
Section
9.1
|
Termination
|
53
|
|
Section
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
53
|
|
Section
9.3
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
53
|
|
Section
9.4
|
Procedure
for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver
|
54
|
ARTICLE
X
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
54
|
Section
10.1
|
Indemnification
by the Holders of Company Units and Unit Equivalents
|
54
|
|
Section
10.2
|
Indemnification
by Parent
|
55
|
|
Section
10.3
|
Materiality
|
55
|
|
Section
10.4
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
55
|
|
Section
10.5
|
Notice
and Resolution of Claims
|
55
|
|
Section
10.6
|
Limitations
of Indemnity
|
57
|
-
ii -
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
10.7
|
Environmental
Remediation Standard
|
57
|
|
Section
10.8
|
Payment
of Indemnity
|
57
|
|
Section
10.9
|
Effectiveness;
Exclusive Remedy
|
58
|
|
Section
10.10
|
Risk
Allocation
|
58
|
ARTICLE
XI
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
58
|
Section
11.1
|
Modification
and Waiver
|
58
|
|
Section
11.2
|
Fees
and Expenses
|
58
|
|
Section
11.3
|
Definitions
|
58
|
|
Section
11.4
|
Notices
|
68
|
|
Section
11.5
|
Interpretation
|
69
|
|
Section
11.6
|
Counterparts
|
69
|
|
Section
11.7
|
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
69
|
|
Section
11.8
|
Governing
Law
|
69
|
|
Section
11.9
|
Assignment
|
69
|
|
Section
11.10
|
Disclaimer
of Projections
|
70
|
|
Section
11.11
|
Further
Assurances
|
70
|
|
Section
11.12
|
Invalidity
|
70
|
Exhibits
A
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
|
B
|
Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation
|
C
|
Debt
|
D
|
Sellers'
Expenses and Employee Retention Bonuses
|
E
|
Rush
Springs Properties
|
F
|
Form
of Area of Mutual Interest Agreement - Rush Springs
Properties
|
G
|
Form
of Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interest - Rush Springs
Properties
|
2.2
|
Stakeholders
and Interests
|
2.3
|
Form
of Holders' Agreement
|
2.4(a)
|
Form
of Deposit Escrow Agreement
|
2.4(j)
|
Form
of Expense Escrow Agreement
|
2.4(k)
|
Closing
Statement Procedures
|
2.6
|
Form
of Reserve Escrow Agreement
|
2.8
|
Allocated
Merger Consideration Values
|
2.12(c)
|
Capital
Expenditure Budget
|
2.13
|
Allocation
of the Consideration
|
3.1(e)(iii)
|
Working
Capital at 09/30/2006
|
-
iii -
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
3.2
|
List
of Oil and Gas Interests
|
3.2(b)
|
Xxxxx
- Exceptions
|
3.2(l)
|
Reserve
Report
|
6.2(i)
|
Form
of Release for Officers, Directors and 5%
Unitholders
|
Disclosure
Letter with Disclosure Schedules
Oil
and Gas Subset of Schedules to Disclosure Letter
3.2(c)
|
Gas
Imbalances
|
3.2(d)
|
Royalties
|
3.2(e)
|
Payout
Balances
|
3.2(f)
|
Prepayments
|
3.2(g)
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
3.2(h)
|
Other
Mineral Related Matters
|
3.2(i)
|
Additional
Drilling Operations
|
3.2(j)
|
Financial
and Product Hedging Contracts
|
-
iv -
Execution
Version
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement
and Plan of Merger,
dated
as of February 20, 2007 (this "Agreement"),
is
made by and among The Exploration Company of Delaware, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Parent"),
Output Acquisition Corp., a Texas corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of
Parent ("Sub"),
and
Output Exploration, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Company").
Parent, Sub and the Company are each a "party" and together are "parties" to
this Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein are defined or cross-referenced
in
Section 11.3 of this Agreement. The Stakeholders' Representative, upon
appointment, shall also enter into and deliver this Agreement.
W
I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Parent and Sub and the Board of Representatives
of
the Company have each approved the merger of the Company with and into Sub
(the
"Merger"),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby
the
issued and outstanding units of the membership interests of the Company
(excluding units owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company or by Parent, Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent, which units
will be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration) will be
canceled and retired and converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration;
WHEREAS,
Parent, Sub, and the Company desire to prescribe various conditions to the
Merger; and
WHEREAS,
the holders of Company Units representing a majority of the issued and
outstanding Company Units entitled to vote on the Merger have, by written
consent in lieu of a special meeting of the holders of Company Units entitled
to
vote thereon, approved the Merger and the terms and conditions of this
Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Merger.
Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL")
and
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "DLLCA"),
the
Company shall be merged with and into Sub at the Effective Time. Upon the
Effective Time, the separate existence of the Company shall cease, and Sub
shall
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving
Corporation").
-
1 -
Section
1.2 Closing.
Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein
contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article IX and subject to
the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
shall
take place at 10:00 a.m. on the second business day following the date on which
the last of the conditions to be fulfilled or waived set forth in Article VI
shall be fulfilled or waived in accordance with this Agreement (the
"Closing
Date"),
at
the offices of Xxxxxx and Xxxxx, LLP, legal counsel to the Company, located
at
0000 XxXxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, unless another date,
time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto; provided, however,
that it is acknowledged and agreed that the Closing Date shall be extended
to
April 2, 2007 to the extent required for Parent to arrange for its financing
for
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement despite all conditions to
Closing having previously been fulfilled or waived.
The
Closing may, with the consent of all parties thereto, take place by delivering
an exchange of documents by facsimile transmission or electronic mail with
originals to follow by overnight mail service or courier.
Section
1.3 Effective
Time.
The
parties hereto shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
(the "Delaware
Secretary of State")
on the
Closing Date (or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree) a
certificate of merger (the "Certificate
of Merger")
and/or
other appropriate documents, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the DGCL and the DLLCA, and make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL or the DLLCA in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State, or at such later time as is specified in the Certificate
of
Merger (the "Effective
Time").
Section
1.4 Effects
of the Merger.
The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL and the DLLCA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall be and become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation. For
income Tax purposes, the Merger will be treated as (i) a sale of assets by
the
Company to Sub in exchange for the Merger Consideration and Sub's assumption
of
the Company's liabilities immediately followed by (ii) a complete liquidation
of
the Company. The parties hereto will characterize the Merger as such for
purposes of all income Tax Returns.
Section
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws.
The
Certificate of Incorporation of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, and as set forth on Exhibit
A
attached
hereto, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with applicable law. The Bylaws of Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as set forth on Exhibit
B
attached
hereto, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in
accordance with applicable law.
Section
1.6 Directors.
The
directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
directors of the Surviving Corporation at and as of the Effective Time
(retaining their respective terms of office).
-
2 -
Section
1.7 Officers.
The
officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
officers of the Surviving Corporation at and as of the Effective Time (retaining
their respective positions and terms of office).
ARTICLE
II
EFFECT
OF THE MERGER ON THE SECURITIES OF THE
CONSTITUENT
COMPANIES
Section
2.1 Effect
of the Merger.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any further action
on
the part of the holders of any membership units of the Company (the
"Company
Units")
or of
the holders of any shares of capital stock of Sub:
(a) Shares
of Sub.
Each
share of capital stock of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one fully-paid and non-assessable share
of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation
of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Capital Stock.
All
Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
that are owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company or by Parent,
Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall
be
delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Company
Units.
Other
than Company Units to be canceled and retired without any consideration being
delivered therefor as provided in Section 2.1(b), each Company Unit issued
and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "Converting
Units")
shall
automatically be converted into and become (i) a right to receive an amount,
in
immediately available funds, equal to the aggregate amount in the Payment Fund
divided by the number of Converting Units together with the number of Unit
Equivalents, as shown on Exhibit
2.2
plus
(ii) a contingent right to receive a portion of each distribution, if any,
from
the Expense Account and the Reserve Account to the holders of Converting Units
pursuant to Section 2.4(g), Section 2.4(h) and Section 2.6(d), as applicable,
with such portion to equal the amount of such distribution divided by the number
of Converting Units together with the number of Unit Equivalents, as shown
on
Exhibit
2.2
(such
right in clause (i) and such contingent right in clause (ii) referred to
collectively as the "Merger
Consideration").
(d) Cancellation
and Retirement of Company Units.
As of
the Effective Time, all Company Units issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such
Company Units shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Merger Consideration upon delivery of a Letter of
Transmittal in accordance with Section 2.5.
-
3 -
(e) Warrants
and Options.
The
Company shall take such action in order that, prior to the Effective Time,
all
warrants issued by the Company, whether then exercisable (the "Warrants"),
and
all options granted by the Company, including without limitation those granted
under any Company option plan or agreement (collectively, as such plans or
agreements may have been amended, supplemented or modified from time to time,
the "Option
Plans"),
that
are unexercised, whether then exercisable (the "Options"),
shall
have been extinguished and those Warrants and Options that are "in-the-money"
shall be converted into a right to receive an amount in cash equal to their
appropriate share of the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.2,
reduced by the exercise price of that respective Option or Warrant, and that
the
holders of Warrants and Options shall have no other rights with respect thereto.
All Options, Warrants and all Option Plans shall be terminated as of the
Effective Time.
Section
2.2 Stakeholders.
At the
Effective Time, all Warrants and Options and all rights under Contingent Payment
Agreements and Earn Out Agreements will be converted, based upon cashless
exercise principles and the terms of such instruments, into an economic
equivalent number of Converting Units ("Unit
Equivalents"),
as
reflected, with the holders of Converting Units, on Exhibit
2.2.
Holders
of Converting Units and the holders of Unit Equivalents are collectively
referred to as the "Stakeholders."
Stakeholders will be entitled to an appropriate share of the Merger
Consideration, distributions from the Expense Account pursuant to Section 2.4(g)
and Section 2.4(h), distributions from the Reserve Account pursuant to Section
2.6(d) and distributions of the Restructuring Transactions proceeds other than
Moon Bend Proceeds on the basis reflected in Exhibit
2.2.
Section
2.3 Rights.
The
Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, (a) ensure that all restrictions
on
the transfer of Company Units and Unit Equivalents under the Certificate of
Formation of the Company (the "Certificate
of Formation"),
the
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the "Investors
Agreement")
and
any other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the Company
is a party or by which it, the Company Units or Unit Equivalents are bound
shall
not apply to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and (b) solicit from each beneficiary of the Contingent Payment Agreements
and
the Earn Out Agreements written agreement, in the form of Exhibit
2.3
(which
exhibit shall be attached to this Agreement by mutual agreement of Parent and
the Company no later than five (5) business days after the date of this
Agreement) (each, a "Holders'
Agreement"),
that
the consideration to be provided to such beneficiary pursuant to this Agreement
shall be the sole and exclusive consideration to which such beneficiary is
entitled pursuant thereto, that each such Contingent Payment Agreement and
Earn
Out Agreement shall at all times after the Effective Time represent only the
right to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration to which such
beneficiary is entitled pursuant to this Agreement and that each such Contingent
Payment Agreement and Earn Out Agreement shall, for all other purposes, be
deemed terminated and of no further force and effect following the Effective
Time.
Section
2.4 Funding
Obligations and Certain Disbursements.
(a) Deposit.
Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, the sum of Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000) with the Escrow Agent by check, wire transfer or other form of
immediately available or same day funds upon execution and delivery of this
Agreement. The term "Deposit"
means,
as of a particular time, the sum deposited with the Escrow Agent by Parent
pursuant to this Section 2.4(a), together with interest accrued and paid or
payable by the Escrow Agent thereon at such
time. The Escrow Agent shall hold the amounts deposited with the Escrow Agent
hereunder in escrow in an interest-bearing account pursuant to the terms of
an
escrow agreement executed by Parent, the Company, and the Escrow Agent as of
the
date hereof in the form materially similar to that set forth in Exhibit
2.4(a)
hereto
(the "Deposit
Escrow Agreement").
-
4 -
(b) Disposition
of the Deposit.
If the
parties consummate the contemplated Merger in accordance with the terms hereof,
the parties shall instruct the Escrow Agent to transfer the Deposit to the
Payment Fund to be applied to the Merger Consideration. If this Agreement is
terminated for any reason other than by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d),
the parties shall instruct the Escrow Agent, within two (2) business days of
such termination, to promptly return the Deposit to Parent. If this Agreement
is
terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d), the parties shall instruct
the Escrow Agent, within two (2) business days of such termination, to promptly
deliver the Deposit to the Company as compensation for its compliance following
execution of this Agreement with Article IV. The parties agree that damage
to
the Company from any failure or refusal by Parent to perform its obligations
under this Agreement would be difficult or impossible to determine with
precision, and the balance of the Deposit at the time of such termination
pursuant to Section 9.1(d) is a reasonable and fair estimate of such
damages.
(c) Parent's
Funding Obligations at Closing.
At
Closing, Parent shall:
(i) deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, into an escrow account with the Reserve Agent
intended to comply with exemptions under applicable federal and state securities
laws (the "Reserve
Account"),
a
stock certificate or certificates, issued in the name of the Reserve Agent
for
the further benefit of the Stakeholders' Representative, representing a number
of fully-paid, non-assessable, validly authorized and issued shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent ("Parent
Common")
equal
in number to $4,000,000 divided by the Deal Stock Price with any fractional
share disregarded (the shares of Parent common stock deposited into the Reserve
Account are referred to herein as the "Reserve
Shares");
(ii) pay,
or
shall cause to be paid, in full the Debt as of the Closing Date (other than
the
Product Hedging Contracts) in accordance with the payoff letters from the
creditors and lenders of the Debt as provided by the Company to Parent at least
one (1) business day prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) pay
off
or assume, or shall cause to be paid off or assumed (if, in the case of such
an
assumption, agreement can be reached with Xxxxx Fargo, the current counterparty
to the Product Hedging Contracts), in full, all amounts due under the Product
Hedging Contracts;
(iv) deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, into a segregated expense account (the
"Expense
Account")
with
the Paying Agent, an amount in cash (the "Expense
Deposit")
equal
to (A) the aggregate amount of Deferred Adjustment Claims, plus (B) the amount
of the Employee Retention Bonuses, and plus (C) the amount of Sellers' Expenses
set forth in a notice delivered to Parent at least two (2) business days prior
to Closing (the "Sellers'
Expenses Allowance");
and
- 5
-
(v) in
addition to the deposit of the Deposit, deposit, or shall cause to be deposited,
into a segregated payment account with the Paying Agent (the "Payment
Fund"),
an
amount in cash (the "Distribution
Deposit")
equal
to:
(A) $87,000,000,
as such amount is adjusted pursuant to Section 2.8(d) and Section
2.12,
plus
(B) an
amount
equal to the net cash proceeds received by OPEX from its sale of the Moon Bend
field (the "Moon
Bend Proceeds")
(which
net proceeds are to be retained by OPEX following the Effective
Time),
plus
(C) $4,637,425
(the amount of working capital shown on the Latest Balance Sheet),
minus
(D) the
Deposit (including all earnings thereon),
minus
(E) the
Expense Deposit,
minus
(F) $60,253,766
(the amount of Debt, other than Product Hedging Contracts, reflected on the
Latest Balance Sheet),
minus
(G) the
aggregate amount of Debt (including pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts)
incurred by the Companies after September 30, 2006, if
any,
that
constitutes a breach of Section 3.1(f)(xvi) or Section 3.1(f)(xvii) or a
violation of Section 4.3(e) or Section 4.3(q),
and
minus
(H) the
aggregate amount of indebtedness owed to the Companies by any Related Party
as
of the Closing Date.
(d) Escrow
Agent's Obligations at Closing.
At the
Closing, in accordance with the Deposit Escrow Agreement and Section 2.4(b), the
Deposit (including all earnings thereon) will be released by the Escrow Agent
and transferred to the Paying Agent for deposit by the Paying Agent into the
Payment Fund.
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(e) Disbursement
of Sellers' Expenses.
At
Closing, the Paying Agent shall pay from the Expense Account, to each payee
of
Sellers' Expenses, the amount due that payee (in an aggregate amount not to
exceed the Sellers' Expenses Allowance) as the Stakeholders' Representative
may
direct.
(f) Disbursement
of Employee Retention Bonuses.
Following the Closing, when authorized by the joint written instructions of
Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative, the Paying Agent shall pay, from
the Expense Account, to each employee of the Company set forth on Exhibit
D
of this
Agreement, the amount of the employee retention bonus listed on such schedule
adjacent to such employee's name (the "Employee
Retention Bonuses").
Prior
to Closing, the Company will extinguish all accrued and unused vacation and
sick
time for employees accrued during all periods (or portions thereof) prior to
January 1, 2007. The Surviving Corporation shall be responsible for all other
employment matters and expenses incurred by the Company in the Ordinary Course
of Business that are attributable to all periods (or portions thereof) following
December 31, 2006, including without limitation unused vacation and sick time
accrued after December 31, 2006 by any employee of the Company who is not
retained by the Surviving Corporation.
(g) Disbursement
of Amounts in Respect of Deferred Adjustment Claims.
From
time to time following the Closing upon the settlement of any Deferred
Adjustment Claim, as set forth in the joint written instructions of Parent
and
the Stakeholders' Representative or in a final, non-appealable order by a court
of competent jurisdiction delivered to the Paying Agent by Parent or the
Stakeholders' Representative, the Paying Agent shall pay, from the Expense
Account, (i) to Parent, the amount of such settled Deferred Adjustment Claim
to
which Parent is entitled, if any, and (ii) to the Stakeholders, the amount
of
such settled Deferred Adjustment Claim to which Parent is not entitled, if
any.
All distributions to the Stakeholders pursuant to this Section 2.4(g) shall
be
allocated among such Stakeholders as provided in Exhibit
2.2.
(h) Termination
of Expense Account.
Following the final resolution of all Deferred Adjustment Claims and payment
of
all Sellers' Expenses and the Employee Retention Bonuses, any monies remaining
in the Expense Account shall be distributed to the Stakeholders, and the Expense
Account shall thereafter be terminated. All distributions to the Stakeholders
pursuant to this Section 2.4(h) shall be allocated among such Stakeholders
as
provided in Exhibit
2.2.
(i) Investment
of Funds.
The
Paying Agent will invest all cash included in the Payment Fund and the Expense
Account, as applicable, through the Escrow Agent in short term United States
government securities or comparable investments; provided,
however,
that the
terms and conditions of the investments shall be such as to permit the Paying
Agent to make prompt payment of such amounts as required hereunder. All earnings
of the Payment Fund and the Expense Account shall be deposited into the Expense
Account.
(j) Paying
Agent Expenses.
The
Expense Account shall be governed by a Distribution Agreement, by and among
the
Paying Agent, Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative in the form materially
similar to that set forth in Exhibit
2.4(j)
hereto
(the "Expense
Escrow Agreement").
In
accordance with the terms of the Expense Escrow Agreement, the reasonable
charges and expenses of the Paying Agent in connection with the Expense Account
shall be (i) paid one-half by Parent
and Sub from their own accounts and (ii) paid one-half by the Stakeholders'
Representative (including, to the extent available, from the Expense
Account).
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(k) Reconciliation
of Closing Statement.
Following the Closing, in accordance with the procedures set forth on
Exhibit
2.4(k)
attached
hereto, the parties will verify that the calculations of the California Net
Profit or Loss used for adjustments to the Merger Consideration at Closing
pursuant to Section 2.12(a) were accurate. To the extent of any inaccuracy,
Parent will make a corrective payment to the Expense Account or Parent will
be
entitled to the release of Reserve Shares from the Reserve Account, as the
case
may be, as further provided for in Exhibit
2.4(k).
Section
2.5 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) Letter
of Transmittal.
The
Payment Fund shall be governed by a Distribution Agreement, by and between
the
Paying Agent and the Stakeholders' Representative in form and substance
satisfactory to each of such parties. Promptly after the Effective Time (but
in
no event more than five (5) days thereafter), the Paying Agent will mail to
each
Stakeholder a form of letter of transmittal ("Letter
of Transmittal")
and
instructions for use in surrendering Converting Units, Options, Warrants, Earn
Out Agreements and Contingent Payment Agreements and receiving the Merger
Consideration to which such Stakeholder shall be entitled therefor. By execution
and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, a Stakeholder shall be deemed to
consent to the terms of the Merger and this Agreement, including the appointment
of the Stakeholders' Representative pursuant to Section 2.7.
(b) Paying
Agent Procedures.
The
Paying Agent will distribute from the Payment Fund to each Stakeholder, upon
delivery to the Paying Agent of a Letter of Transmittal and acceptance thereof
by the Paying Agent, each such Stakeholder's appropriate share of the Payment
Fund as provided in Exhibit
2.2.
The
Paying Agent shall accept Letters of Transmittal upon compliance with such
reasonable terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an
orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. If the
Merger Consideration (or any portion thereof, including any payments from the
Expense Account or the Reserve Account in accordance with Section 2.4(g),
Section 2.4(h) or Section 2.6(d), as applicable) is to be delivered to any
person other than the Stakeholder in whose name the Converting Units, Options,
Warrants, Earn Out Agreements or Contingent Payment Agreements surrendered
in
exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to such exchange that
a
duly executed and witnessed instrument of transfer shall be properly endorsed
or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
exchange shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required
by
reason of the payment of such consideration to a person other than the
registered Stakeholder thereof, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the records of the Company
or its transfer agent of Converting Units or Unit Equivalents and if Converting
Units or Unit Equivalents are presented to the Company for transfer, they shall
be canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration as herein provided.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.5(b), Converting Units
and
Unit Equivalents shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration, as contemplated by Section 2.1(c),
Section 2.1(e) and Section 2.2.
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(c) No
Further Ownership Rights.
The
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Converting Units or Unit
Equivalents in accordance with the terms of this Article II (including the
contingent right to receive a portion of all distributions to the holders of
Converting Units or Unit Equivalents from the Expense Account or the Reserve
Account in accordance with Section 2.4(g), Section 2.4(h) or Section 2.6(d),
as
applicable) shall be deemed to be paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Converting Units or Unit Equivalents.
(d) Withholding
Rights.
Each of
the Reserve Agent and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to
any Stakeholder such amounts as the Reserve Agent and the Paying Agent are
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under
the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent
such
amounts are so withheld by the Reserve Agent or the Paying Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid
to the Stakeholder in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was
made.
(e) No
Liability.
Neither
Parent, Sub, the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable
to
any person in respect of any distributions payable from the Payment Fund or
Expense Account delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
Section
2.6 Reserve
Account.
The
Reserve Account shall be governed by an Escrow Agreement, by and among the
Reserve Agent, Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative in
the
form materially similar to that set forth in Exhibit
2.6
hereto
(the "Reserve
Escrow Agreement").
(a) Payments
after Closing.
From
time to time following the Closing, in accordance with the terms of the Reserve
Escrow Agreement, the Reserve Agent shall, upon the joint written instructions
of Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative (which instructions shall not
be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by Parent or the Stakeholders'
Representative following notice from the Reserve Agent of a claim made against
the Reserve Account) or the delivery by Parent of a final, non-appealable order
by a court of competent jurisdiction, that Parent or any other Parent Indemnitee
is entitled to an amount pursuant to Article X (the "Indemnity
Amount"),
release to Parent or such other Parent Indemnitee such number of Reserve Shares
as may equal the Indemnity Amount divided by the Deal Stock Price, disregarding
any fractional share. Parent shall cooperate with the Reserve Agent in
exchanging any certificate representing Reserve Shares for such number of
certificates, representing the like number of aggregate Reserve Shares, and
in
such denominations as the Reserve Agent may require to release Reserve Shares
as
and when required pursuant to this Section 2.6(a).
(b) Reserve
Agent Expenses.
In
accordance with the terms of the Reserve Escrow Agreement, the reasonable
charges and expenses of the Reserve Agent shall be (i) paid one-half by Parent
and Sub from their own accounts and (ii) paid one-half by the Stakeholders'
Representative (including, to the extent available, from the Expense
Account).
(c) Liquidation
of Reserve Shares.
At the
close of business twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the Reserve
Agent
will arrange the sale for cash of an aggregate number of Reserve Shares,
disregarding any fractional share, equal to (i) the number of Reserve Shares
then held in the
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Reserve
Account, minus (ii) the number of Reserve Shares obtained by dividing the
aggregate dollar amount of all pending but unsettled and unpaid claims made
by
Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Article X by the Deal Stock Price, minus (iii)
number of Reserve Shares obtained by dividing the aggregate dollar amount of
all
settled but unpaid claims made by Parent Indemnitees pursuant to Article X
by
the Deal Stock Price (such pending and unpaid settled claims, the "Outstanding
Claims").
As
soon as practicable following the final resolution and payment of all
Outstanding Claims, including the release to Parent Indemnitees of all Reserve
Shares required to satisfy any obligation owing to them in respect of the
Outstanding Claims pursuant to Article X, the Reserve Agent will arrange the
sale for cash of the remaining Reserve Shares held in the Reserve Account.
All
sales of Reserve Shares by the Reserve Agent shall be subject to the
requirements of applicable law. The sale of the Reserve Shares by the Reserve
Agent shall be made in daily amounts not to exceed 20% of the average daily
trading volume of Parent Common on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the
prior
ten trading days, unless the Reserve Agent is jointly instructed otherwise
by
the Stakeholders' Representative and Parent.
(d) Distribution
to Stakeholders; Termination of Reserve Account.
As soon
as practicable following any sale of Reserve Shares pursuant to Section 2.6(c),
the Reserve Agent shall distribute the cash proceeds thereof, less costs of
sale, to the Stakeholders. All distributions pursuant to this Section 2.6(d)
shall be allocated among such Stakeholders as provided in Exhibit
2.2.
Upon
the final distribution of such proceeds, the Reserve Account shall be
terminated.
Section
2.7 Appointment
of Stakeholders' Representative.
Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company's Board of Representatives will constitute
and
appoint a person with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to act
as
the agent, representative and attorney-in-fact of any and all of the
Stakeholders and in their name, place and xxxxx (the "Stakeholders'
Representative")
with
respect to any matter arising in connection with this Agreement and to make
on
behalf of any or all such holders, individually and collectively, any decisions
and take all actions that they would be entitled to make pursuant to this
Agreement (but for the appointment of the Stakeholders' Representative),
including any decision, action, notice, or election taken with respect to the
indemnification rights and obligations of such holders pursuant to Article
X and
any other decision, action, notice or election that may prejudice the rights
of
any such holder or may have an adverse effect with respect to any such holder.
The Stakeholders' Representative shall be considered a nominee and agent of
the
Stakeholders. Each Stakeholder shall, by virtue of such Stakeholder's execution
and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, be deemed to ratify and confirm the
establishment of, and appointments to, the Stakeholders' Representative. Any
decision or action of the Stakeholders' Representative made on behalf of any
or
all such Stakeholders shall be binding on such Stakeholders, their heirs,
successors and assigns. Parent and Sub shall, with respect to any notice,
decision or action to be given or made by the Stakeholders, be entitled to
rely
upon any written notice, instruction, certificate or request given or made
by
the Stakeholders' Representative. Each Stakeholder, by virtue of such
Stakeholder's execution and delivery of a Letter of Transmittal, agrees
severally, but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Stakeholders'
Representative from and against all obligations, liabilities, claims, costs,
fees, expenses (including costs and expenses of counsel) owed or due to any
third party (including any other holder) of whatsoever nature and kind arising
out of, associated with or resulting from the exercise by the Stakeholders'
Representative, or the failure to exercise by the Stakeholders' Representative,
of their powers and the performance or non-performance of their duties
hereunder, provided that the foregoing shall be inapplicable in any case of
gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Stakeholders'
Representative. The Stakeholders' Representative shall not be liable to the
holders for any action taken or omitted by the Stakeholders' Representative
in
good faith under this Agreement, except for gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
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Section
2.8 Title
and Environmental Defects.
(a) Access.
Through
and including March 26, 2007 (the "Examination
Period"),
the
Company shall permit, to the extent that the Company has the ability to grant
access, Parent and its representatives to have reasonable access to the
properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the purpose of
allowing Parent to inspect the properties and assets and conduct due diligence
(including Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments) for any
Environmental Defects, all at Parent's sole risk, cost and expense. The Company
or its representatives shall have the right to be present during any such
inspection of the properties and assets. All such inspections by Parent shall
be
conducted in such a manner as to cause the least possible interference with
the
operations of the Company, and after any such inspections, the subject
properties and assets shall be restored as nearly as possible to their condition
prior to such inspections, at Parent's sole cost and expense. Prior to accessing
the properties or the assets, Parent shall provide 24 hours prior notice to
the
Company of the properties or assets to be accessed and during such 24 hour
period the parties will mutually agree on the scope of the investigation to
be
conducted on such properties or assets, which agreement by the Company shall
not
be unreasonably withheld. Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
the
Company and its Subsidiaries for any Losses or Claims asserted against them
arising from the acts or omissions of Parent or its agents, contractors or
employees in conducting conducing any due diligence on the properties or assets
pursuant to this Section 2.8(a). In addition, Parent will remove any
investigation-derived wastes within thirty (30) days of its generation and
will
be designated as the generator of such wastes for the purposes of waste
disposal, if permitted under applicable Environmental Laws. Parent will provide
to the Company and its Subsidiaries copies of the final draft reports relating
to any such inspections.
(b) Parent's
Assertion of Defects.
Prior to
the end of the Examination Period (the "Defect
Notice Date"),
Parent shall notify the Company in writing of any matters which, in Parent's
reasonable opinion, constitute Environmental Defects or Title Defects
(collectively, "Defects")
and
which Parent intends to assert as a Defect with respect to any portion of the
Company's Ownership Interests pursuant to this Section 2.8. Those Defects
identified in such notice to the Company are herein called "Asserted
Defects."
Parent
shall be deemed to have waived any Defect that Parent fails to raise as an
Asserted Defect by written notice given to the Company on or before the Defect
Notice Date, except that if (i) a non-asserted Defect constitutes a breach
of
the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
and (ii) as of the Defect Notice Date, Parent either (A) does not have actual
knowledge of the facts necessary to establish all of the material elements
of
such breach or (B) does not have actual knowledge that the facts known by Parent
constitute such breach, then such non-asserted Defect may be asserted by Parent
following the Effective Time as a claim for indemnification under Article X
to
the extent that such non-asserted Defect constitutes a breach of the
representation or warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement. To
be
effective, Parent's written notice of an Asserted Defect must include (1) a
brief description of the matter constituting the Asserted Defect, (2) the
estimated claimed Losses attributable thereto, and (3) supporting documents
reasonably necessary to verify the existence of such Asserted Defect. The Merger
Consideration attributable to any particular Ownership Interest for purposes
of
the Asserted Defect procedures shall be the values allocated to each such Ownership
Interest on Exhibit
2.8
attached
hereto (the "Allocated
Merger Consideration Values").
Parent shall promptly furnish the Company with written notice of any matter
or
circumstance which increases the Company's interest in any Ownership Interest
and which is discovered by any of Parent's employees or representatives while
conducting Parent's title review, due diligence or investigation with respect
to
the Ownership Interests. Parent shall instruct all employees and representatives
of Parent conducting due diligence on the Ownership Interests to report any
interest in an Ownership Interest that is additional to those set forth in
Exhibit
3.2.
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11 -
(c) Company
Cure.
If
Parent notifies the Company of any Asserted Defect on or before the Defect
Notice Date, the Company shall have the right, at its sole discretion (and
without obligation) and at its cost and expense, until two (2) business days
prior to Closing, to cure all or a portion of the Asserted Defect. If the
Company fails to cure an Asserted Defect within such time period, and Parent
does not waive the Asserted Defect on or before the Closing, the Ownership
Interest affected by such Asserted Defect shall be deemed a "Defective
Property."
(d) Merger
Consideration Adjustments.
(i) If
Parent
presents an Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with Section 2.8(b)
and
the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such Asserted Defect as of two (2)
business days prior to Closing, the Company shall have the option to transfer
the Defective Property to which such Asserted Defect relates together with
pipelines and other personal property necessary to operate the respective
Defective Property (collectively, the "Excluded
Property")
to the
Designated Entity. To exercise such option, the Company must provide Parent
with
written notice thereof (including a complete listing of the Excluded Property
and the Allocated Merger Consideration Value attributable thereto) at any time
prior to Closing. Upon receipt of such notice, Parent shall have the right
to
withdraw the Asserted Defect to which such notice relates, in which case the
Company's exercise of the option to transfer the Excluded Property shall be
null
and void and no adjustment to the Merger Consideration shall be made with
respect to such Asserted Defect. If the Company exercises this option and Parent
does not withdraw such Asserted Defect, (A) the respective Excluded Property
shall be conveyed to the Designated Entity immediately prior to the Closing
without warranty of title, either express or implied, (B) the Merger
Consideration shall be reduced by the Allocated Merger Consideration Value
attributable to all such Excluded Property, pursuant to Section 2.4(c)(iv)(A),
and (C) Parent, the Designated Entity and the Company shall enter into a
mutually-agreeable arrangement for the sharing of any Excluded Property that
is
necessary for the Surviving Corporation to be able to conduct the business
conducted by the Company as of the Effective Time in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(ii) If
(A)
Parent presents an Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with Section
2.8(b), (B) the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such Asserted Defect
as
of two (2) business days prior to Closing, (C) the Company does not elect to
transfer such Defective Property to the Designated Entity pursuant to Section
2.8(d)(i) and (D) the parties agree on the amount of the corresponding reduction
of the Merger Consideration attributable to such Asserted Defect prior to two
(2) business days prior to the Closing, then the Merger Consideration shall
be
reduced by such agreed-upon amount, pursuant to Section
2.4(c)(iv)(A).
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(iii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, if the aggregate sum of the reductions in
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.8(d) does not exceed $975,000
(the "Asserted
Defect Threshold"),
then
no such adjustments shall be made with respect to the Merger Consideration.
If
the sum of the adjustments to be made pursuant to this Section 2.8(d) does
exceed the Asserted Defect Threshold, then the Merger Consideration shall be
reduced accordingly, inclusive of the portion equal to the Asserted Defect
Threshold.
Section
2.9 Definition
of Defects.
(a) Environmental
Defects.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Environmental
Defect"
shall
mean an existing condition or circumstance with respect to the air, soil,
subsurface, surface waters, groundwater, and/or sediments that causes, or upon
notice or passage of time or both would cause, (i) an asset or property of
the
Company or its Subsidiaries to not be in compliance with any Environmental
Law,
including any Permits issued thereunder, or (ii) such asset or property to
be
required to be remediated (or other corrective action taken with respect to
such
asset or property) under any Environmental Law. The term "Environmental
Defect"
shall
also mean and include any situation or circumstance regarding an Ownership
Interest that would constitute a breach or violation of the Company's
representations and warranties given in Section 3.1(n) (disregarding all
"Knowledge of the Company" qualifiers in such representations and warranties
for
purposes of determining whether such a breach or violation has occurred).
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the
presence of "NORM"
(Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material) that is attached to the inside of
xxxxx, materials, and equipment as scale or in other forms shall not be asserted
as, and shall not constitute, Environmental Defects, although the presence
of
NORM in soils, surface water or groundwater may constitute an Environmental
Defect if its presence is as a result of the activities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and the presence of such is regulated under applicable
Environmental Laws and/or the presence of such is prohibited under the terms
of
any lease for such asset or property. To the extent that an Environmental Defect
involves contamination or a requirement for remediation, investigation, or
corrective action, such Environmental Defect shall be remediated to achieve
the
most cost-effective remediation standard permitted under applicable
Environmental Laws, unless the lease for such asset or property requires
contamination to be remediated to a more stringent standard, in which case
that
standard shall apply to the remediation.
(b) Title
Defects.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term "Title
Defect"
shall
mean any of the following:
(i) the
Company does not have Defensible Title to an Ownership Interest;
(ii) any
royalties, overriding royalties, rentals, Xxxx clause payments, shut-in gas
payments and other payments due with respect to an Ownership Interest have
not
been properly and timely paid by or on behalf of the Company, except for
payments held in suspense for title or other reasons which are customary in
the
industry and which will not result in grounds for cancellation of the Company's
rights in such Ownership Interest;
(iii) the
Company is in default under the terms of any Material Contract which could
(A)
prevent the Company from receiving the proceeds of production attributable
to
the
Company's interest therein, or (B) result in cancellation of the Company's
interest therein; or
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13 -
(iv) any
situation or circumstance regarding an Ownership Interest that would constitute
a breach or violation of the Company's representations and warranties given
in
Section 3.2(a).
Section
2.10 Deferred
Claims and Disputes.
If (a)
Parent presents an Asserted Defect to the Company in accordance with Section
2.8(b), (b) the Company is unwilling or unable to cure such Asserted Defect
as
of two (2) business days prior to Closing, (c) the Company does not elect to
transfer such Defective Property to the Designated Entity pursuant to Section
2.8(d)(i) and (d) the parties do not agree on a corresponding reduction of
the
Merger Consideration attributable to such Asserted Defect prior to two (2)
business days prior to the Closing, then Parent's claim to a reduction of the
Merger Consideration in respect of such Asserted Defect (a "Deferred
Adjustment Claim")
shall
be settled pursuant to this Section 2.10 and shall not prevent or delay the
Closing. With respect to each potential Deferred Adjustment Claim, Parent and
the Company shall deliver to the other promptly a written notice describing
each
such potential Deferred Adjustment Claim, the amount in dispute and a statement
setting forth the facts and circumstances that support such party's position
with respect to such Deferred Adjustment Claim. At the Closing, the Merger
Consideration shall not be adjusted on account of, and, except as provided
in
Section 6.1(c), no effect shall be given to, the Deferred Adjustment Claim.
On
or prior to the thirtieth (30th)
day
following the Closing (the "Deferred
Matters Date"), the
Company and Parent shall attempt in good faith to reach agreement on the
Deferred Adjustment Claims and, ultimately, to resolve by written agreement
all
disputes regarding the Deferred Adjustment Claims. Any Deferred Adjustment
Claims that are not so resolved on or before the Deferred Matters Date may
be
submitted by either party to final and binding arbitration in accordance with
Section 2.11; provided,
however,
that
the Stakeholders' Representative may elect at any time to resolve any disputes
relating to such Deferred Adjustment Claim by authorizing payment to Parent
of
the amount by which the Merger Consideration would have been reduced at Closing
on account of the Asserted Defects which constitute Deferred Adjustment Claims
if the same did not constitute Deferred Adjustment Claims. Notwithstanding
anything herein provided to the contrary, including Section 2.8(c), the Company
shall be entitled to cure any Asserted Defect which constitutes a Deferred
Adjustment Claim relating to a Title Defect (but not Deferred Adjustment Claims
relating to an Environmental Defect) at any time prior to the time when a final
and binding written decision of the arbitrators is made with respect thereto.
The amount of any reduction in the Merger Consideration shall be promptly paid
to Parent from the Expense Account pursuant to Section 2.4(g).
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14 -
Section
2.11 Arbitration.
Deferred
Adjustment Claims unresolved on the Deferred Matters Date and submitted by
a
party to arbitration pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be submitted to binding
arbitration in Houston, Xxxxxx County, Texas, under the auspices of, and
pursuant to the rules of, the American Arbitration Association's Commercial
Arbitration Rules as then in effect, or such other procedures as the parties
may
agree to at the time, before a tribunal of three (3) arbitrators, one of which
shall be selected by Parent, one of which shall be selected by the Stakeholders'
Representative, and the third of which shall be selected by the two (2)
arbitrators so selected. Any award issued as a result of such arbitration shall
be final and binding between the parties, and shall be enforceable by any court
having jurisdiction over the party against whom enforcement is sought. A ruling
by the arbitrators shall be non-appealable. The parties agree to abide by and
perform any award rendered by the arbitrators. If either Parent or the
Stakeholders' Representative seeks enforcement of the terms of this Agreement
or
seeks enforcement of any award rendered by the arbitrators, then the prevailing
party (designated by the arbitrators) to such proceeding(s) shall be entitled
to
recover its costs and expenses from the non-prevailing party, in addition to
any
other relief to which it may be entitled. If one party fails or refuses to
designate an arbitrator within thirty (30) days after receipt of a written
notice that an arbitration proceeding is to be held, then the dispute shall
be
resolved solely by the arbitrator designated by the other party and such
arbitration award shall be as binding as if three (3) arbitrators had
participated in the arbitration proceeding. Parent and the Stakeholders'
Representative covenant and agree to act as expeditiously as practicable in
order to complete arbitration. The arbitration proceeding shall be held in
English. Arbitration under this Section 2.11 must be concluded and a final
award
given within one hundred twenty (120) days following Closing.
Section
2.12 Adjustments.
The
amount of the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted, as provided in Section
2.4(c)(v)(A), as set forth below:
(a) the
Merger Consideration shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by
the
amount of the California Net Profit or Loss;
(b) the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of capital expenditures
paid by the Companies between September 30, 2006 and the Closing with respect
to
the Oil and Gas Interests of the Companies and related properties in the State
of California (the "California
Assets");
(c) the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the amount by which any capital
expenditure, paid by the Companies without the prior approval of Parent, between
September 30, 2006 and the Closing (other than with respect to the California
Assets) exceeds the amount permitted therefor by the mutually agreed upon
Capital Expenditure Budget attached hereto as Exhibit
2.12(c)
(the
"Capital
Expenditure Budget")
(capital expenditures identified by the Company after the signing of this
Agreement and before Closing, and approved by the Parent, will be added to
the
Capital Expenditure Budget);
(d) the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of any payments made
by
the Companies to any Related Parties, and any liabilities to any Related Parties
incurred by the Companies, between September 30, 2006 and the Closing (other
than the distribution of the net proceeds of the Restructuring Transactions,
payment for the provision of engineering services by Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. to the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business at market rates,
and the payment of directors fees and employee compensation in the Ordinary
Course of Business);
(e) the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of any payments (above
and
beyond salary paid during taken sick days) made by the Companies to their
employees in connection with the extinguishment of all accrued and unused
vacation and sick time accrued during all periods (or portions thereof) prior
to
January 1, 2007;
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15 -
(f) the
Merger Consideration shall be decreased by $75,000 (which represents a
mutually-agreed reduction in the Merger Consideration in consideration of
Parent's agreement to include a $75,000 exception amount in the last sentence
of
Section 3.1(h)(i)); and
(g) without
duplication of any amounts otherwise deducted from the Merger Consideration
in
accordance with the preceding subsections of this Section 2.12, the Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the amount of any payments made by the
Companies to their employees or other third parties, and any liabilities to
any
employees or third parties incurred by the Companies, in either case outside
of
the Ordinary Course of Business, between September 30, 2006 and the Closing
(other than the distribution of the net proceeds of the Restructuring
Transactions).
Section
2.13 Allocation.
The
Merger Consideration, the portion of the Expense Account that is neither
included in the defined term "Merger Consideration" nor paid to Parent, the
Company's liabilities assumed by Sub as a result of the Merger and all other
capitalized costs (collectively, the "Consideration")
shall
be allocated, in a manner consistent with the Allocated Merger Consideration
Values and
in
accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury regulations
thereunder, among the assets of the Company as of the Closing Date in accordance
with a schedule mutually agreed to by Parent, Sub and the Stakeholders'
Representative on or before the Closing Date, which schedule shall be attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit
2.13
at or
before the Closing. Any adjustments to the Consideration (including any
adjustment under Section 2.4(k), Section 2.8(d) and Section 2.12) shall be
reflected in such allocation in a manner consistent with such Exhibit
2.13
and
Treasury Regulation §§1.1060-1(c) and 1.338-7. For all Tax purposes, Parent, Sub
and the Company agree to report the transactions contemplated in this Agreement
in a manner consistent with the allocation reflected in Exhibit
2.13
(as such
Exhibit
2.13
is
adjusted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence), and will not
take any position inconsistent therewith in any Tax Return, any proceeding
before a taxing authority, or otherwise. In the event such allocation is
disputed by any taxing authority, the party receiving notice of such dispute
shall promptly notify and consult with the other parties hereto concerning
such
dispute.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power.
(i) The
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the "Companies")
is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or organized and has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to
carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Companies is duly
qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing
of
its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than
in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
(individually or in the aggregate) would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(ii) Prior
to
Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent and Sub true and correct copies
of
the Certificate of Formation and Investors Agreement as in effect on the date
hereof. Prior to Closing, the minute books of the Company will be made available
to Parent and Sub and will be complete in all material respects and accurately
reflect in all material respects all action taken prior to the Closing by its
Board of Representatives and members, in their capacities as such.
(b) Subsidiaries.
(i) Set
forth
in Section
3.1(b)(i) of
the Disclosure Schedule
is the
name and description of each Subsidiary of the Company and a description of
the
ownership interests therein held directly or indirectly by the Company,
including the type of interest, the class or series of interest, the number
of
shares or amount of such interest and the percentage of the aggregate
outstanding capital stock or equity interests of such Subsidiary represented
thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary"
means,
with respect to any person, any other entity in which such person owns any
direct or indirect equity or other similar ownership interests.
(ii) Prior
to
the Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent true and correct copies of
the
Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, or other similar
organizational or constituent documents, of each Subsidiary of the Company
as in
effect at the Closing. Prior to Closing, the minute books of each such
Subsidiary will be made available to Parent and will be complete in all material
respects and accurately reflect in all material respects all action taken prior
to the Closing by its Board of Directors or other governing body and members
or
equity owners, in their capacities as such.
(iii) All
the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company that
is a
corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and
non-assessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or
other preferential rights of subscription or purchase of any person. All of
the
outstanding ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company that is not
a
corporation have been duly authorized and validly issued or vested, were not
issued in violation of any preemptive rights or other preferential rights of
subscription or purchase of any person, are fully paid and are non-assessable.
All such stock and ownership interests are owned of record and beneficially
by
the Company, either directly or indirectly through a wholly-owned Subsidiary,
free and clear of all Liens and restrictive agreements, including voting trusts
or shareholder agreements.
(iv) There
are
no outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights,
commitments, preemptive rights, agreements, arrangements or understandings
of
any character obligating the Company or any Subsidiary (A) to issue, deliver
or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional units of capital
stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary or any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable for such units or equity interests
or (B) to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, convertible
security, call, right, commitment, preemptive right, agreement, arrangement
or
understanding described in clause (A) of this Section 3.1(b)(iv).
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-
(c) Capitalization.
As of
the date of this Agreement, the issued and authorized ownership interests of
the
Company consist solely of the following:
(i) Units.
A total
of 3,846,571.11 Company Units are issued and outstanding. None of the Company
Units are certificated.
(ii) Options,
Warrants, Reserved Units.
The
Company has reserved 199,687.20 Company Units for issuance upon exercise of
the
Warrants and 968,243.50 Company Units for issuance upon exercise of the Options.
No securities issued or issuable by the Company are subject to any rights of
first refusal (except the Investors Agreement) or other rights to purchase
such
stock (whether in favor of the Company or any other person), pursuant to any
agreement or commitment of the Company.
(iii) No
Other Securities or Purchase Rights.
Other
than such Company Units, Warrants and Options, there are no ownership interests
in, or other equity securities of, the Company issued or outstanding. Other
than
Contingent Payment Agreements and Earn Out Agreements, there are no "phantom
equity" obligations of the Company. In addition, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, convertible securities, calls, rights, commitments,
preemptive rights, agreements, arrangements or understandings of any character
obligating the Company (A) to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional Company Units or other equity interests of the
Company or any securities or obligations convertible into or exchangeable for
such Company Units or equity interests or (B) to grant, extend or enter into
any
such option, warrant, convertible security, call, right, commitment, preemptive
right, agreement, arrangement or understanding described in clause (A) of this
Section 3.1(c)(iii).
(iv) Outstanding
Security Holders.
Exhibit
2.2 sets forth a complete list of all outstanding holders of Company Units
(including an indication of which such holders have been admitted to the Company
as members), all outstanding holders of Options and Warrants (whether or not
vested or exercisable), all beneficiaries under the Contingent Payment
Agreements and the Earn Out Agreements and all other security holders of the
Company as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Date.
(v) No
Appraisal Rights.
No
holder of Company Units, Unit Equivalents or other equity interest in the
Company has any appraisal rights, dissenters' rights or similar rights to demand
an appraisal of such Company Units, Unit Equivalents or other equity interest,
including any of the foregoing that would be triggered by or be applicable
to
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each
case whether pursuant to the DLLCA, the Certificate of Formation, the Investors
Agreement or any other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding to
which the Company is a party or by which it, the Company Units, Unit Equivalents
or any other equity interest in the Company is bound.
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(vi) Investors
Agreement.
At the
Effective Time, the Investors Agreement shall terminate and be of no further
force and effect automatically, by operation of its termination provisions
and
without any action being required to be taken by the Company, the holders of
Company Units or any other person or entity.
(d) Authority;
Noncontravention.
The
Company has the requisite company power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, including by its
Board of Representatives, by the holders of Company Units and by the Company
as
the sole member of the Subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the
"Corporate
Approvals").
This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and Sub,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms; provided,
however,
that the
Company cannot consummate the Merger until it satisfies the requirements of
the
HSR Act. The Company has taken all necessary action to exempt the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement from, or if necessary to challenge the validity
or applicability of, any applicable "moratorium," "fair price," "business
combination," "control share" or other anti-takeover laws or similar provisions
in the Certificate of Formation or Investors Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions hereof will
not, (i) conflict with any of the provisions of the Certificate of Formation
or
Investors Agreement or the comparable documents of any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 3.1(d)(ii)
of the Disclosure Schedule,
subject
to the completion and satisfaction of the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in the following sentence, materially conflict with, result in
a
material breach of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of
any material obligation under, or require the consent of any person under,
(x)
any indenture, mortgage, lease, Benefit Plan or similar obligation, instrument
or undertaking to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or (y) any credit
agreement or similar obligation, instrument or undertaking to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound,
or (iii) subject to the completion and satisfaction of the governmental filings
and other matters referred to in the following sentence, contravene any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree, or award, domestic or
foreign, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective properties or assets. No consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign (a
"Governmental
Entity"
or
"Governmental
Authority"),
which
has not been received or made, is required by or with respect to the Company
or
any Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (A) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with
the Delaware Secretary of State, (B) such filings as may be required in
connection with any state, local or foreign Tax that is attributable to the
transfer of beneficial ownership of real property, if any, by the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries, (C) such other consents, approvals, authorizations, filings
or notices as are set forth in Section 3.1(d)(C)
of
the Disclosure Schedule,
and (D)
filings under and satisfaction of the HSR Act.
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19 -
(e) Financial
Statements.
(i) The
audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 ("Balance
Sheet")
and as
of December 31, 2004 and the audited statements of income, members' equity
and
comprehensive income, and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
in each case together with the notes related thereto (the "Audited
Financial Statements"),
as
previously delivered to Parent, have been prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for
the
periods then ended.
(ii) True
and
correct copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 ("Latest
Balance Sheet")
and
the statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 have been
previously delivered to Parent and Sub (collectively, the "Interim
Financial Statements").
The
Interim Financial Statements fairly present the financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at September 30, 2006 and results
of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and are prepared in
accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with the Audited Financial
Statements. Except as set forth in Section
3.1(e)(ii)
of
the Disclosure Schedule
or
reflected or disclosed on the face of the Balance Sheet or Latest Balance Sheet
(rather than in the notes thereto), as of September 30, 2006, the Company and
its Subsidiaries did not have any Liabilities that would be required to be
reflected in a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, as applied in
the
Audited Financial Statements.
(iii) The
working capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006
is
$4,637,425, which amount has been calculated as set forth in Exhibit
3.1(e)(iii).
(iv) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(e)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule,
since
September 30, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any Liabilities that were incurred by the Company or any such Subsidiary outside
of the Ordinary Course of Business.
(f) Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Except
as
disclosed in Section
3.1(f)
of
the Disclosure Schedule,
since
December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business (other than with
respect to the process established by the Company for entertaining strategic
alternatives involving the Company), and there has not been any material adverse
change in the properties, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or
otherwise), business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as
a whole (a "Material
Adverse Change").
Except
as
disclosed in Section
3.1(f)
of
the Disclosure Schedule,
since
September 30, 2006, there has not been, with respect to the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries:
(i) any
Material Adverse Change (other than the Restructuring
Transactions);
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-
(ii) any
event
or transaction that was not taken or that did not occur in the Ordinary Course
of Business (other than the Restructuring Transactions);
(iii) any
payment to or from, or transaction with, a Related Party, other than (A)
compensation to employees and directors fees in the Ordinary Course of Business
and (B) the provision of engineering services by Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. to the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of Business at market
rates;
(iv) any
purchase, redemption or other acquisition of any Company Units or other
ownership interests in the Company;
(v) any
declaration or payment of a dividend or any other distribution (whether in
cash,
securities, evidences of indebtedness or other property, tangible or intangible)
to the holders of Company Units or any other ownership interests in the
Company;
(vi) any
change in the accounting methods or principles or cash management practices
(including the collection of receivables, payment of payables and pricing and
credit practices);
(vii) any
Tax
election, any change in any Tax election previously made, any settlement or
compromise of any Tax Liability, any waiver or extension of the statue of
limitations or limitation period in respect of any Taxes, or any filing of
(A)
any Tax Return in a manner inconsistent with past practice, or (B) any amended
Tax Return or claim for a Tax refund;
(viii) any
sale,
assignment or transfer of any properties or assets (other than the Restructuring
Transactions) or the placement of any Lien on any properties or
assets;
(ix) any
theft, condemnation or eminent domain proceeding or material damage, destruction
or casualty loss affecting any property or asset not covered in full by
insurance;
(x) any
cancellation or compromise of any material Liability or Claim in favor of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any waiver or release of any material right
related to the business, properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary,
in each case without fair consideration;
(xi) any
failure to use commercially-reasonable efforts to preserve their business,
to
keep available the services of key employees and to preserve the goodwill of
their suppliers, customers and others having business relations with
them;
(xii) any
breach or default (or event that with notice or lapse of time would constitute
a
breach or default), acceleration, termination (or threatened termination),
modification or cancellation of any Material Contract by the Company or any
Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by any other party;
(xiii) any
entering into of a Contract that (A) is not terminable upon thirty (30) days
or
less notice and (B) involves the payment or receipt by the Company of more
than
$100,000 (other than with respect to the Restructuring Transactions), except
in
the Ordinary Course of Business or with the consent of Parent;
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-
(xiv) any
(A)
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to any of their
employees; (B) adoption, amendment or increase in the coverage or benefits
available under any Benefit Plan or (C) amendment or execution of any employment
(other than employment terminable at will without penalty), deferred
compensation, severance, consulting, non-competition, employee retention plan
(other than the Employee Retention Bonuses) or similar agreement involving
any
employee;
(xv) any
termination of employment (whether voluntary or involuntary) of any key employee
or employees generally that is materially in excess of historical attrition
in
personnel;
(xvi) any
incurrence of Debt, other than (A) an increase in the amount of Debt under
Product Hedging Contracts that existed on September 30, 2006 as a result of
adverse changes in the xxxx-to-market positions thereof, (B) Debt incurred
solely for the purpose of making cash payments pursuant to Product Hedging
Contracts that existed on September 30, 2006, (C) Debt incurred solely for
the
purpose of making capital expenditures ratified by the Capital Expenditure
Budget, and (D) payment of in kind interest accruing on Debt outstanding as
of
September 30, 2006 or on Debt permitted by clause (B) or clause (C) above;
or
(xvii) any
incurrence of Debt pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts entered into after
September 30, 2006.
The
outstanding Debt, other than pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts, was
$60,253,766 on September 30, 2006 and is $60,369,376 on the date of this
Agreement. The outstanding Debt pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts was
$6,746,999 on September 30, 2006 and is $4,666,404 on the date of this
Agreement.
(g) Employee
Benefit Plans. Section
3.1(g)
of
the Disclosure Schedule
identifies each employee benefit plan (as that phrase is defined in Section
3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"))
and
any other benefit or compensation plan, program or arrangement maintained,
administered or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries, including but not limited to deferred compensation
plans, incentive plans, bonus plans or arrangements, stock option plans, stock
purchase plans, golden parachute agreements, severance pay plans, dependent
care
plans, cafeteria plans, employee assistance programs, scholarship programs,
and
other similar agreements that are currently in effect or maintained within
three
(3) years of the Closing Date (the "Benefit
Plans").
The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent on or prior to the date hereof
true, complete, correct and current copies of (w) each Benefit Plan, (x) the
most recent annual report on Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service
with respect to each Benefit Plan (if any such report was required), (y) the
most recent summary plan description for each Benefit Plan for which such
summary plan description is required and (z) each currently effective trust
agreement and insurance contract relating to any Benefit Plan. Section
3.1(g)
of the
Disclosure Schedule
sets
forth the amount of paid time off (sick time, vacation days, personal days,
"flex" time, "comp" time and otherwise) of each employee of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries accrued as of the date of this Agreement.
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-
Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(g) of
the
Disclosure Schedule,
with
respect to the Benefit Plans of the Company and the Subsidiaries:
(i) none
of
such Benefit Plans is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of Section
3(37)
of ERISA;
(ii) none
of
such Benefit Plans is subject to Title IV of ERISA;
(iii) none
of
such Benefit Plans promises or provides retiree medical or life insurance
benefits to any person, including through any organization described in Section
501(c)(9) of the Code;
(iv) no
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary will be entitled to additional
benefits, increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent benefit,
or
the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit by reason of the
execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(v) each
such
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified,
or has been established under a standardized prototype plan for which an IRS
opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the
adopting employer, and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that
could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified status of such Benefit
Plan
and no facts have occurred which if known by the IRS could cause
disqualification of those plans. All employee pension benefit plans to which
Section 412 of the Code is applicable have fully complied with the funding
requirements of that Section;
(vi) each
such
Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and such Benefit Plans and (A) are in compliance in all material
respects with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
law
including but not limited to all reporting and disclosure requirements under
Title I of ERISA, (B) has had the appropriate Form 5500 filed timely for each
year of its existence, (C) has not engaged in any transaction described in
Section 406 or 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code unless exempt under
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, as applicable, (D) has at
all
times complied with the bonding requirements of Section 412 of ERISA, (E) there
are no investigations by any Governmental Entity, termination proceedings or
other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of
such
Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any such Benefit
Plan
or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any such Benefit Plan that
could give rise to any material Liability, (F) can be unilaterally terminated
or
amended and (G) all contributions or other amounts payable prior to the Closing
Date with respect to each employee welfare benefit plan and each employee
pension benefit plan, other than an employee pension benefit plan which is
subject to Section 412 of the Code have either been paid or accrued by the
Company;
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(vii) neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any direct or indirect
Liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of ERISA in
connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any such Benefit Plan
or
other retirement plan or arrangement, and no fact or event exists that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Liability;
(viii) each
Benefit Plan that is a "welfare plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA)
may
be amended or terminated without material Liability to the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time;
(ix) the
Company does not provide employee benefits, including without limitation, death,
post-retirement medical or health coverage (whether or not insured or contribute
to or maintain an employee benefit plan which provides for benefit coverage
following termination of employment except (A) as is required by Section
4980B(f) of the Code or other applicable statute, (B) death benefits or
retirement benefits under any employee pension benefit plan as defined in
Section 3(b) of ERISA, (C) benefits the full cost of which is born by the
current or former employee (or his beneficiary) nor has it made any
representations, agreements, covenants or commitments to provide that coverage,
or (D) deferred compensation benefits which have been accrued as liabilities
on
the books of the Company and disclosed on its financial statements. All group
health plans maintained by the Company have been operated in material compliance
with Section 4980B(f) of the Code;
(x) the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not give rise to any, or trigger any, change
of control, severance or other similar provision in any Benefit Plan;
and
(xi) except
for Liabilities specifically disclosed on the Interim Financial Statements,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, no Liabilities will exist with respect
to any Benefit Plan that exceed
$10,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate.
(h) Taxes. Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(h) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (and any affiliated group of which the
Company or any Subsidiary is now or has been a member, if any) has timely filed
with the appropriate taxing authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed
through the date hereof and will timely file all such Tax Returns required
to be
filed on or prior to the Closing Date. All such Tax Returns are (or will be)
accurately compiled and completed, properly reflect (or will properly reflect)
all liabilities for Taxes for the periods covered by such Tax Returns, and
otherwise are (or will be) complete and accurate in all material respects.
Neither the Company, any Subsidiary or any affiliated group of which the Company
or any Subsidiary is now or has been a member, if any, has requested any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which Tax Return has
not
been filed. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely paid (or the
Company has timely paid on its Subsidiaries' behalf) all Taxes due and payable
(or claimed to be due and payable by any taxing authority) in respect of periods
ending on or before the Closing Date (whether or not shown to be due and payable
on any Tax Return). The aggregate liability of the Company and the Subsidiaries
for unpaid Taxes for all periods ending on or before the respective dates of
the
balance sheets included in the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements does not exceed the amount of the current liability accrual
for Taxes (excluding reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) for such periods reflected on such
balance sheets by more than $75,000.
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24 -
(ii) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with all
applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes (including,
without limitation, withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441 through
1464,
3401 through 3406, 6041 and 6049 of the Code and similar provisions under any
state, local or foreign law) and have, within the time and manner prescribed
by
law, withheld and paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts
required to be withheld and paid over under all applicable laws. There are
no
liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries except for statutory liens for current Taxes not yet
due.
(iii) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(h)(iii)
of the Disclosure Schedule,
no
deficiencies, assessments or liabilities for any Taxes have been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
all
Tax deficiencies, assessments and liabilities that have been finally determined
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been fully paid or finally
settled, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any
statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time
with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. Except as set forth in
Section
3.1(h)(iii)
of the Disclosure Schedule,
at the
date hereof, none of the Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have been examined by the United States Internal Revenue Service or any other
taxing authority. No power of attorney granted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Taxes is currently in force.
(iv) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(h)(iv)
of the Disclosure Schedule,
no
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings
or
court proceedings exist or have been initiated with regard to any Taxes of
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Tax Returns, and neither
the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice that any such audit
or proceeding is pending or threatened with respect to any Taxes due from or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their Tax
Returns.
(v) No
holder
of record of Company Units, the Warrants or the Options is a foreign person
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) and
Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
(vi) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of
federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 or Section 6662A
of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
any
transaction described as a "reportable transaction" in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same or
substantially similar to a transaction that the United States Internal Revenue
Service has determined to be a Tax avoidance transaction or that the United
States Internal Revenue Service has identified through a notice, Treasury
Regulation or other form of published guidance as a "listed transaction," as
such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
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-
(vii) The
Company is, and at all times since its formation, through and including the
Closing Date will be, treated as a partnership for federal, state and local
income Tax purposes. OPEX is, and at all times since its formation, through
and
including the Closing Date will be, treated as an association taxable as
corporation for federal, state and local income Tax purposes. The Company has
delivered to Parent and Sub true and complete copies of the Form 8832, Entity
Classification Election, filed by OPEX to elect to be classified as an
association taxable as corporation for federal income Tax purposes and all
correspondence received by OPEX from the United States Internal Revenue Service
relating or pertaining to such election.
(viii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has ever been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return, except with
respect to OPEX during the period that OPEX was owned by White Oak and/or its
affiliates, (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any entity under Treas.
Reg.
§ 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise, (iii) is a party to or
bound
by, and has no obligation under, any Tax allocation or Tax sharing agreement,
Tax indemnity agreement, or similar written agreement or arrangement, (iv)
is a
party to or bound by, and has no obligation under, any agreement, ruling or
compromise entered into between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any
Governmental Authority regarding Taxes or the assessment or payment thereof,
(v)
is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted,
or
could result, individually or in the aggregate, in the payment of "excess
parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law), and (vi) has
distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another
Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 or 361 of the Code. No Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries consists of "corporate acquisition indebtedness" within the
meaning of Section 279 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, or will be, required to include any item of income, or exclude
any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method
of accounting for any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date,
(B)
"closing agreement" as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed
on
or before the Closing Date, (C) installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or before the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid amount received on or before
the Closing Date.
(ix) As
used
in this Agreement, "Taxes"
shall
include all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, tariffs, charges, fees,
levies, duties, penalties, assessments or other amounts imposed by or payable
to
any foreign, federal, state, local or other taxing authority or agency,
including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts, profits, windfall
profits, gains, minimum, alternative minimum, estimated, ad valorem, value
added, severance, stamp, customs, import, export, utility, use, service,
property, sales, excise, transfer, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding,
social security, disability, workers compensation, unemployment compensation
and
other taxes, together with any interest and any penalties or additions to tax
imposed by any court or taxing authority, whether disputed or not and including
any obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability
of any other Person.
- 26
-
(i) Voting
Requirements.
The
Company's Board of Representatives has approved this Agreement and the Merger.
The Merger and the terms and conditions of this Agreement have been approved
by
the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Units entitled to vote
thereon by written consent in lieu of a special meeting of the holders of
Company Units. No other vote, consent or approval of the holders of any class
or
series of the Company Units or any other equity interests are necessary to
approve this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
The
Company has obtained from Natural Gas Partners VI, L.P. the requisite consent
to
this Agreement and the Merger (the "NGP
Approval").
(j) Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.1(j) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the
Company and each Subsidiary has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental approvals, authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises,
licenses, notices, permits and rights necessary for it to own, lease or operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted
("Permits").
The
Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of the Permits
and
with all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders and regulations
of
any Governmental Entity, except for any possible noncompliance which is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Brokers.
Except
in
connection with the investment banker arrangements between the Company and
each
of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Fargo, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial
advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of
the Company. All
fees,
expenses and other amounts payable to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Fargo will be
"Sellers'
Expenses"
paid
solely from the Expense Account, to the extent provided in Section 2.4(e),
and
the Surviving Corporation will have no liability or obligation
therefor.
(l) Litigation,
etc.
As of
the date hereof, except as disclosed in Section
3.1(l) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there
is no suit, claim, action or proceeding (at law or in equity) pending or, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary
of
the Company. As of the date hereof, there are no suits, actions, claims,
proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened, seeking to prevent, hinder or materially delay the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree issued
by a Governmental Authority.
(m) Intellectual
Property. Section
3.1(m)
of
the Disclosure Schedule
sets
forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of (i) all United States
and foreign patents, trademark and service xxxx registrations, copyright
registrations and applications owned by the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii)
all
licenses granted to the Company or any Subsidiary pertaining to United States
or
foreign patents, patent applications, proprietary technology, software,
inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights (collectively
"Intellectual
Property")
that
are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; (iii) all licenses granted by the Company or any Subsidiary
pertaining to Intellectual Property; (iv) all other Intellectual Property owned
by the Company or any Subsidiary that is material to the conduct of the business
of the Company
- 27
-
and
the Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (v) all written
development and settlement agreements pertaining to Intellectual Property that
is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole. The Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company
or its Subsidiaries is not subject to any outstanding option, license or
agreement of any kind (other than licenses described in Section
3.1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule),
and is
owned or licensed, as the case may be, by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
free and clear of all Liens. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation by any Person of any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. There are no
suits, actions or proceedings (including infringement, misappropriation,
interference, opposition, revocation, cancellation and conflict proceedings)
currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, pertaining
to
any Intellectual Property that is either (a) described in this Section
3.1(m)
or (b)
owned by any third party and asserted (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened in writing since January 1, 2006 to be asserted) against the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
To the
Knowledge of the Company, the use of the Intellectual Property, including
without limitation the Data, by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements
as do not give rise to any material Liability on the part of the Company or
any
Subsidiary.
The
Companies do not use the patents listed on Section
3.1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule
in the
operation of the Companies.
(n) Environmental
Laws.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.1(n) of
the
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, (A) the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are, and have been conducted at all prior times, in compliance with all
Environmental Laws (as defined herein) and (B) the Company and the Subsidiaries
of the Company have obtained and are in compliance with all Permits required
under Environmental Laws.
(ii) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company have
no actual or contingent Environmental Liabilities with respect to any release
(as such term is defined under any Environmental Law) of Hazardous Materials
(as
defined herein), at any currently or previously owned or operated property
or in
connection with the off-site shipment of such Hazardous Materials by the Company
or the Subsidiaries, nor is the Company aware of any facts that could reasonably
be expected to give rise to such Environmental Liabilities.
(iii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has disposed of, released (as such
term
is defined under any Environmental Law) or placed any Hazardous Materials on,
under or at any property owned, operated or leased (or, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, previously owned, operated or leased) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than in compliance with applicable Environmental
Law.
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28 -
(iv) There
are
no Liens arising under or pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws on
property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(v) For
purposes of this Agreement, "Hazardous
Materials"
means
any substance, material or waste that is regulated under any Environmental
Law
by any local, state or federal governmental body in the jurisdiction in which
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company conducts business, or the United
States because of its effect or potential effect on public health and safety
or
the environment, including any material or substance that is defined as a
"hazardous waste," "hazardous material," "hazardous substance," "extremely
hazardous waste" or "restricted hazardous waste," "subject waste,"
"contaminant," "toxic waste" or "toxic substance" under any provision of
Environmental Law, including petroleum products, asbestos in friable form,
radioactive material and polychlorinated biphenyls. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Environmental
Law"
means
any foreign, federal, state or local statute, regulation, ordinance, decree,
order or rule of common law in any way relating to (A) public health and safety,
(B) the control of any potential pollutant, or protection of the air, water,
land, wetlands, natural resources, wildlife and endangered species, (C) solid,
gaseous or liquid waste generation, handling, treatment, storage, disposal
or
transportation, and (d) exposure to hazardous, toxic, radioactive or other
substances alleged to be harmful, including without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq.), the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §§1801 et seq.), the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. §§6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act
(33 U.S.C. §§1251 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §§300f et
seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §§7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances
Control Act (15 U.S.C. §§2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. §§136 et seq.), and the Occupational Safety and Health
Act (29 U.S.C. §§651 et seq.), as each has been amended from time to time, the
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any Permits required
thereunder.
(vi) For
the
purposes of this Agreement, "Environmental
Liabilities"
means
any and all liabilities, responsibilities, claims, suits, losses, costs
(including remedial, removal, response, abatement, clean-up, investigative,
or
monitoring costs and any other related costs and expenses), other causes of
action, damages, settlements, expenses, charges, assessments, liens, penalties,
fines, pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, attorneys' fees and other legal
fees (A) pursuant to any written agreement, order, notice, or responsibility,
directive (including directives embodied in Environmental Laws), injunction,
judgment, or similar documents (including settlements), arising out of or in
connection with any Environmental Laws, or (B) pursuant to any claim by a
Governmental Authority or other person for personal injury, property damage,
damage to natural resources, remediation, or payment or reimbursement of
response costs incurred or expended by the Governmental Authority or person
pursuant to Environmental Law.
(vii) The
representations and warranties contained in this Section 3.1(n) shall be the
only representations and warranties made by the Company regarding environmental
matters, Environmental Law or Hazardous Materials.
- 29
-
(o) Real
Property. Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(o) of the Disclosure Schedule:
(i) Except
for the Oil and Gas Interests, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company owns any real property or any interest therein.
(ii) Except
as
set forth in Section
3.1(o)
of
the Disclosure Schedule,
all
leases with respect to non-oil and gas real property leased by the Company
and/or any Subsidiary of the Company are in full force and effect. Complete
and
correct copies of each such lease have been furnished or made available to
Parent on or prior to the date hereof. Assuming such leases constitute the
valid
and binding agreement of the third parties thereto, except as set forth in
Section
3.1(o) of
the
Disclosure Schedule,
all
such leases are valid and binding obligations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries of the Company, as the case may be, and upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will continue to entitle the Surviving
Corporation or any such Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation (as the case
may
be) to the use and possession of the real property specified in such leases
and
for the purposes for which such real property is now being used (or could now
be
used) by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (as the case may be).
Except as set forth in Section
3.1(o) of
the
Disclosure Schedule,
neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in default or, since January
1,
2006, has received written notice of default under any such lease, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, there has been no default thereunder by any third
party.
(iii) None
of
the non-oil and gas real property leased by the Company and/or any Subsidiary
of
the Company has erected upon it any structure, building or other improvement
that is either climate-controlled or has floorspace in excess of 1,500 square
feet.
(p) Insurance.
All of
the material properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are insured for
the
benefit of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and will be
so
insured through the Closing. Section
3.1(p) of
the
Disclosure Schedule
contains
a complete and correct list of all fire and other casualty and liability
insurance policies covering the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, and such
policies are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default with respect to its obligations under any of such
insurance policy or has received any notification of cancellation of any of
such
insurance policy or has any claim outstanding that could be expected to cause
a
material increase in the applicable premiums thereunder.
(q) Material
Contracts.
Section
3.1(q)-A of the Disclosure Schedule
contains
a correct and complete list of each Company Contract of the following types
(collectively, the "Material
Contracts"):
(i) Contracts
for the sale of goods or provision of services by the Company or its
Subsidiaries, other than any such Contract that (A) did not generate gross
revenues to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 during the
twelve months immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and (B) is not
reasonably anticipated to generate gross revenues to the Company and its
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 during the twelve months immediately
following the date of this Agreement;
- 30
-
(ii) Contracts
for capital expenditures or the purchase of materials, supplies, merchandise,
equipment or other goods or services by the Company or its Subsidiaries
requiring annual payments by them in excess of $100,000;
(iii) Leases
of
real property;
(iv) Leases
of
personal property (whether capital leases, operating leases or conditional
sales
agreements) requiring annual payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in
excess of $100,000;
(v) Contracts
involving swaps, futures, derivatives or similar instruments, regardless of
value;
(vi) Licenses
and other Contracts relating to Intellectual Property; and
(vii) Written
Contracts for employment or consulting services or relating to the termination
or severance of employment or consulting services (including any Company
Contract in which the Company is the beneficiary of a non-competition or similar
covenant or agreement).
Each
Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, of each other party to such Contract, is in full
force
and effect and enforceable against each party thereto in accordance with its
terms. There has been no breach or default by the Company or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, by any other party (or event that with the passage of time,
the
giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default) under any
Material Contract that has not been cured or waived. The Company has performed
all of the obligations required to be performed by it under each Material
Contract and is not in receipt of any notice of termination or written claim
of
default under any such Material Contract. No party to any Material Contract
has
notified the Company of any threat or intention to terminate or materially
alter
its relationship with the Company. The Company has previously provided to Parent
(or its legal counsel) a true and complete copy of all written Material
Contracts, together with all amendments, waivers or other changes thereto,
and a
summary of the terms of all non-written Material Contracts, in each case as
in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
Except
as
set forth on Section
3.1(q)-B of the Disclosure Schedule
and
other than the Restructuring Agreements, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company is a party to, and no asset or property of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company is bound by any of the following types of contracts
or
agreements ("Disfavored
Contracts"):
(A) Contracts
or agreements not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(B) Contracts
or agreements between the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any Related
Party (other than Company Contracts for employment or consulting services listed
on Section
3.1(q)-A(vii) of the Disclosure Schedule);
(C) Contracts
or agreements pursuant to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is
obligated to provide indemnification to any Person;
- 31
-
(D) Contracts
or agreements (including consent decrees) that impose (or could by their terms
impose) any material restrictions on the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries)
with respect to its geographical area of operations or scope or type of
business;
(E) Joint
venture, partnership (including, without limitation, a partnership solely for
Tax purposes) or similar organizational agreements involving a sharing of
profits or losses;
(F) Guarantees
and any other Contracts or agreements relating to the direct or indirect
guarantee or assumption of the obligations of any other Person, including any
arrangement that has the economic effect, although not the legal form, of a
guarantee;
(G) Contracts
(including mortgages, pledges, conditional sales contracts, security agreements,
factoring agreements and other similar agreements) pursuant to which any assets
or properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject to any Lien, other
than Permitted Encumbrances;
(H) Collective
bargaining agreements or any other agreement with a labor union or labor
association;
(I) Loan
or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other agreement or
instrument pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred (other than indebtedness issued
between or among the Company and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries) (where
"indebtedness" for this purpose shall include, with respect to any person,
without duplication, (1) all capitalized lease obligations of such person,
(2)
all obligations of other persons secured, guaranteed or otherwise assumed by
such person, (3) all obligations of such person under interest rate or currency
hedging transactions and (4) all letters of credit issued for the account of
such person); or
(J) Agreements
creating any areas of mutual interest with respect to the acquisition by any
of
the Companies of an interest in any Hydrocarbons, lands or other
assets.
(r) Labor
Disputes.
There
are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Company or any Subsidiary
of
the Company pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither
the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received notice from any union
or
employees setting forth demands for representation, elections or for present
or
future changes in wages, terms of employment or working conditions other than
requests by individual employees who are not officers for wage increases and
changes in employment terms in the Ordinary Course of Business. No strike,
work
stoppage, lockout, labor grievance or other labor dispute is presently pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries, and no such strike, work stoppage, lockout, labor grievance
or
other labor dispute has occurred since January 1, 2003.
(s) Related
Party Transactions and Interests.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.1(s)
or
Section
3.2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule,
no
Related Party has outstanding any indebtedness or other similar obligations
owed
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is a lender to or participating
in
any transaction to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a
party
involving any amount.
As of
the Closing, except for the Restructuring Agreements, the Company and its
Subsidiaries will not be a party to any Contract with a Related
Party.
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-
(t) Internal
Controls.
The
Company maintains such internal accounting controls and procedures as are
necessary to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company's financial statements (including the Audited Financial Statements),
including controls and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that (1)
the
Company's financial records and financial statements are complete and accurate
in all material respects; (2) transactions are executed and receipts and
expenditures are made only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; (3) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability
for the Company's assets and properties; (4) access to the Company's assets
and
properties is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization and any material unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
such assets and properties is prevented or detected in a timely matter; (5)
the
recorded accountability of the Company's assets and properties is compared
with
existing assets and properties at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is
taken with respect to any differences; (6) accounts, notes and other receivables
are recorded accurately and proper and adequate procedures are implemented
to
effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis; and (7) material
information regarding the Company's operations and financial condition is
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management. To the Knowledge
of
the Company, neither the Companies nor any representative of the Companies
has
received any written complaint, allegation, or claim alleging that any of the
Companies has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
(u) Assets.
Other
than with respect to the Oil and Gas Interests (which are covered in Section
3.2):
(i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or the legal right
to
use, all of the material rights, properties and assets used by them in the
conduct of their respective businesses, as presently conducted, free and clear
of all Liens, other than Permitted Encumbrances;
(ii) no
material right, property or asset employed by the Company or any Subsidiary
in
the conduct of their respective businesses is owned or held by any Person other
than the Company or a Subsidiary, other than a right, property or asset that
is
duly leased, licensed or sublicensed to the Company or a Subsidiary;
and
(iii) the
tangible properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including
any properties and assets held under leases or licenses, are in good condition
and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted), are in good working order and
have
been properly and regularly maintained.
(v) California
Assets.
The
California Assets to be sold or transferred pursuant to Section 5.8(c) include
only assets used by the Companies exclusively in connection with the ownership
and operation of oil and gas interests located in the State of California.
None
of the California Assets (including contractual rights) relate to, or are used
in connection with, in whole or in part, the Companies' operation of oil and
gas
interests located outside of the State of California.
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Section
3.2 Oil
and Gas Representations.
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a) Title
to Assets. Exhibit
3.2
lists
the Company's Oil and Gas Interests. Unless otherwise noted on Exhibit
3.2,
each
of
the Company and its Subsidiary has Defensible Title to all of its Oil and Gas
Interests. Each Oil and Gas Interest included or reflected in the Ownership
Interests entitles the Company or the Subsidiary to receive and retain, without
suspension, reduction or termination, not less than the undivided net revenue
interest set forth in (or derived from) the Ownership Interests of all
Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from or attributable to such Oil and
Gas
Interest through plugging, abandonment and salvage of all xxxxx comprising
or
included in such Ownership Interest and all xxxxx now or hereafter producing
from or attributable to such Ownership Interest, and the portion of the costs
and expenses of operation and development of such Oil and Gas Interest that
is
borne or to be borne by the Company or by the Subsidiary who owns such Oil
and
Gas Interest, through plugging, abandonment and salvage of all xxxxx comprising
or included in such Ownership Interest and all xxxxx now or hereafter producing
from or attributable to such Ownership Interest, is not greater than the
undivided working interest set forth in the Ownership Interests. No fact,
circumstance or condition of the title to an Oil and Gas Interest shall be
considered to effect a reduction in the value of the assets, unless due
consideration has been given to (i) the length of time that such Oil and Gas
Interest has been producing hydrocarbon substances and has been credited to
and
accounted for by the Company or one of the Subsidiaries and its predecessors
in
title, if any, and (ii) whether any such fact, circumstance or condition is
of
the type that can generally be expected to be encountered in the area involved
and is usually and customarily acceptable to reasonable and prudent operators,
interest owners and buyers engaged in the business of the ownership, development
and operation of oil and gas properties. All proceeds from the sale of the
Companies' share of the Hydrocarbons being produced from their Oil and Gas
Interests are currently being paid in full to the Companies by the buyers
thereof on a timely basis, and, except as noted on Exhibit
3.2,
none of
such proceeds are currently being held in suspense by such buyer or any other
party (except for amounts, individually or in the aggregate, not in excess
of
$50,000 and held in suspense in the Ordinary Course of Business). The
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not require
the Companies or either of them to comply with the provisions of any
preferential purchase right or consent to assignment clause applicable to any
of
the Oil and Gas Interests.
(b) Oil
and Gas Operations.
Except
as otherwise set forth on Exhibit
3.2(b),
all
xxxxx included in the Oil and Gas Interests of the Companies have been drilled
and, if completed, operated and produced in accordance with generally accepted
oil and gas field practices and in compliance in all material respects with
applicable oil and gas leases, pooling and unit agreements, and applicable
laws,
rules, regulations, judgments, orders and decrees issued by any court or
Governmental Authority. Except as otherwise set forth on Exhibit
3.2(b):
(i) there
are
no xxxxx that the Company is currently obligated by Law or contract to plug
and
abandon;
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34 -
(ii) there
are
no plugged and abandoned xxxxx that have not been plugged in accordance, in
all
material respects, with all applicable requirements of each regulatory authority
having jurisdiction over the related Oil and Gas Interests;
(iii) with
respect to the oil, gas and other mineral leases, unit agreements, pooling
agreements, communitization agreements and other documents creating interests
comprising the Oil and Gas Interests: (A) the Companies have fulfilled all
requirements in all material respects for filings, certificates, disclosures
of
parties in interest, and other similar matters contained in (or otherwise
applicable thereto by law, rule or regulation) such leases or other documents
and is fully qualified to own and hold all such leases or other interests;
(B)
there are no provisions applicable to such leases or other documents which
increase the royalty share of the lessor thereunder, and (C) upon the
establishment and maintenance of production in commercial quantities, the leases
and other interest are to be in full force and effect over the economic life
of
the property involved and do not have terms fixed by a certain number of years;
and
(iv) no
Person
has any call upon, option to purchase, preferential right to purchase or similar
rights with respect to Oil and Gas Interests or to the production
therefrom.
(c) Gas
Imbalances. Except
as
is reflected on Schedule
3.2(c),
(i)
there are no material aggregate production, transportation or processing
imbalances existing with respect to the Companies or the Companies' Oil and
Gas
Interests, and (ii) the Companies have received no deficiency payments under
gas
contracts for which any party has a right to take deficiency gas from the
Companies, nor have the Companies received any payments for production which
are
subject to refund or recoupment out of future production.
(d) Royalties
and Other Obligations. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.2(d),
all
royalties, overriding royalties, compensatory royalties and other payments
due
from or in respect of production with respect to the Companies' Oil and Gas
Interests, have been or will be, prior to the Effective Time, properly and
correctly paid or provided for in all material respects. The Company is not
in
default under the terms of any oil, gas and other mineral leases, unit
agreements, pooling agreements, communitization agreements and other documents
creating interests comprising the Oil and Gas Interests which could (i) prevent
the Company from receiving the proceeds of production attributable to the
Company's interest or (ii) result in cancellation of the Company's interest
therein.
(e) Payout
Balances. The
Payout Balance for any well owned and operated by the Companies is properly
reflected in Schedule
3.2(e)
as of
the respective dates shown thereon. To the Knowledge of the Company, based
on
information given to the Company by third party operators for all xxxxx not
operated by the Companies, the Payout Balance for any such third party operated
well owned by the Companies is properly reflected in Schedule
3.2(e)
as of
the respective dates shown thereon. "Payout
Balance(s)"
means
the status, as of the dates of the Companies' calculations, of the recovery
by
the Companies or a third party of a cost amount specified in the contract
relating to a well out of the revenue from such well where the net revenue
interest of the Company therein will be reduced when such amount has been
recovered.
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-
(f) Prepayments.
Except
as reflected in Schedule
3.2(f),
no
prepayment for Hydrocarbon sales has been received by the Companies for
Hydrocarbons which have not been delivered as of the date hereof.
(g) Capital
Expenditures. Schedule
3.2(g)
lists,
as of the execution date of this Agreement, the presently approved face amount
of any currently outstanding and effective authorities for expenditure with
respect to the Companies' Oil and Gas Interests that require the Companies
to
make or incur capital expenditures with respect to any one property in excess
of
$100,000.00.
(h) Other
Mineral Related Matters. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.2(h),
as of
the execution date of this Agreement, the Companies were not obligated by virtue
of any prepayment arrangement, "take or pay" arrangement, production payment
arrangement, gas balancing agreement or otherwise, to deliver or to suffer
the
delivery of Hydrocarbons produced in connection with any of the Companies'
Oil
and Gas Interests at some future time (or make a cash payment in lieu thereof)
without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor without deduction
or
credit on account of such arrangement from the price that would otherwise be
received.
(i) Additional
Drilling Obligations.
Except
as set forth in Schedule
3.2(i), (i)
the
Companies have no obligation, including obligations implied in law, to drill
additional xxxxx or conduct other material development operations in order
to
earn or continue to hold during the primary term of any lease any portion of
the
Company's Oil and Gas Interests, and (ii) the Companies have not been advised
by
a lessor under any lease affecting the Companies' Oil and Gas Interests of
any
requirements or demands to drill additional xxxxx or conduct additional
development operations.
(j) Financial
and Product Hedging Contracts. Schedule
3.2(j) accurately
summarizes the outstanding hedging positions under all outstanding Product
Hedging Contracts and financial hedging positions of the Company (including
fixed price controls, collars, swaps, caps, xxxxxx and puts) as of the date
reflected on Schedule
3.2(j).
(k) Books
and Records. All
books, records and files of the Companies (including those pertaining to the
Companies' Oil and Gas Interests, xxxxx and other assets, those pertaining
to
the production, gathering, transportation and sale of Hydrocarbons, and
corporate, accounting, financial and employee records) (i) have been prepared,
assembled and maintained in accordance with usual and customary policies and
procedures and (ii) fairly and accurately reflect the ownership, use, enjoyment
and operation by the Company of its assets.
(l) Reserve
Report. The
Company has delivered to Parent a copy of the reserve report prepared by
Xxxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. dated as of May 1, 2006. Except as set forth
in Exhibit
3.2(l),
to the
Knowledge of the Company, the factual information underlying the estimates
of
reserves in such report (including, without limitation, production, volumes,
sales prices for production, contractual pricing provisions under oil or gas
sales or marketing contracts under hedging arrangements, costs of operations
and
development, and working interest and net revenue information relating to the
Companies' ownership interests in properties) provided to Xxxxxxxxxx &
Company, Inc. by the Company were true and correct in all material respects
on
May 1, 2006, provided however, (i) the reserves were estimates only and should
not be construed as exact quantities, (ii) such reserves may or may not be
recovered and, if recovered, the revenues therefrom and the costs related
thereto could be more or less than the estimated amounts, (iii) the sales rates,
prices received for the reserves, and costs incurred in recovering such reserves
may vary from assumptions provided by the Company, and (iv) estimates of such
reserves may increase or decrease as a result of future operations.
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-
Since
the
date of such reserve report there have been no material changes to the Oil
and
Gas Interests except for production in the Ordinary Course of Business, and
all
xxxxx which are identified in such reserve report as being producing, shut-in
or
behind pipe were, at the time of such report, producing, shut-in or behind
pipe,
and all xxxxx and other oil and gas interests covered by or included in such
reserve report are accurately described and included in the Oil and Gas
Interests.
Section
3.3 Investment
Representations.
The
Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, prior to Closing,
a
written representation from each Person who may be entitled to receive a
distribution of cash from the Reserve Account pursuant to Section 2.6(d) (the
"Reserve
Share Beneficiaries")
that:
(a) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary is an "accredited investor" within the
meaning set forth in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act");
(b) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters and such experience in evaluating and investing in companies
such as Parent as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an
investment in the Reserve Shares;
(c) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has the financial ability to bear the economic risk
of
his, her or its investment in the Reserve Shares, has adequate means for
providing for his, her or its current needs and contingencies and has no need
for liquidity with respect to his, her or its investment in Reserve
Shares;
(d) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary is acquiring an interest in Reserve Shares hereunder
for investment for his, her or its own account, for investment purposes only,
and not with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution
thereof;
(e) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary understands that the Reserve Shares have not been
registered under the Securities Act, or under the securities laws of various
states, by reason of a specified exemption from the registration provisions
thereunder that depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of each
Reserve Share Beneficiary's investment intent as expressed therein;
(f) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary understands that the Reserve Shares must be held
by
the Reserve Agent indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under
the
Securities Act and under applicable state securities Laws or an exemption from
such registration is available;
(g) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has been advised or is aware of the provisions of
Rule
144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which permits limited resale of the
securities purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions including, among other things, the availability of certain
current public information about Parent and compliance with applicable
requirements regarding the holding period and the amount of securities to be
sold and the manner of sale;
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37 -
(h) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary understands that only Parent can take action to
register the Reserve Shares;
(i) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary understands that all certificates for Reserve Shares
issued to the Reserve Agent hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially
the
following form:
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT
BE
OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION
OR
THE DELIVERY TO THE ISSUER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER,
THAT SUCH DISPOSITION WILL NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
(j) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has relied upon independent investigations made by
such Reserve Share Beneficiary, the Company or their respective representatives
and is fully familiar with the business, results of operations, financial
condition, prospects and other affairs of Parent and realizes the Reserve Shares
are a speculative investment involving a high degree of risk for which there
is
no assurance of any return;
(k) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has, among other things, received and carefully
reviewed all of the SEC Filings;
(l) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary acknowledges that in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf or any
other
Person has made (and such Reserve Share Beneficiary is not relying upon) any
representations, statements or projections concerning Parent, its present or
projected results of operations, financial condition, prospects, present or
future plans, acquisition plans, products and services, or the value of the
Reserve Shares or Parent's business or any other matter in relation to Parent's
business or affairs;
(m) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has had an opportunity to obtain such additional
information concerning such Reserve Share Beneficiary's investment in the
Reserve Shares in order for such Reserve Share Beneficiary to evaluate its
merits and risks, and such Reserve Share Beneficiary has determined that the
Reserve Shares are a suitable investment for such Reserve Share Beneficiary
and
that at this time such Reserve Share Beneficiary could bear a complete loss
of
such investment;
(n) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary understands and acknowledges that neither the Internal
Revenue Service nor any other Tax authority has been asked to rule on the Tax
consequences of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements
entered into in connection herewith;
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-
(o) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary has relied upon the investigations of his, her or
its
own Tax and business advisors in addition to such Reserve Share Beneficiary's
own independent investigations, and such Reserve Share Beneficiary and advisors
have fully considered all the Tax consequences of such Reserve Share
Beneficiary's acquisition of an interest in the Reserve Shares
hereunder;
(p) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary will be responsible for the full amount of any federal
or state and any other Tax liability for which he, she or it may be responsible
under applicable Tax law resulting from the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and will have no recourse against Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates for any such Tax
liability or for the Tax treatment of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under any federal, state or other applicable Tax law; and
(q) such
Reserve Share Beneficiary is aware that no federal or state or other agency
has
passed upon or made any finding or determination concerning the fairness of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the adequacy of the disclosure
of
the exhibits and schedules hereto and such Reserve Share Beneficiary must forego
the security, if any, that such a review would provide.
Section
3.4 Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Sub.
Parent
and Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
(a) Organization,
Standing and Corporate Power.
Each of
Parent and Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized and has
the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Parent and Sub
is
duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good standing in
each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing
of
its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than
in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed
(individually or in the aggregate) would not have a material adverse effect
on
the business, condition, prospects, capitalization, assets, liabilities,
operations or financial performance of Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a
whole). Parent and Sub have delivered to the Company complete and correct copies
of their Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws, as amended to the date of
this Agreement.
The Sub
was formed for the sole purpose of entering into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Sub has taken
no
actions other than to issue 1,000 shares of its stock to Parent and other
actions directly related its incorporation or organization. Sub has no assets
other than the capital contributions of Parent.
(b) Authority;
Noncontravention.
Parent
and Sub have all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub and the consummation
by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and
Sub
and by Parent, as the sole member of Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each
of
Parent and Sub,
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-
enforceable
against such party in accordance with its terms. The execution and delivery
of
this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not,
(i) conflict with any of the provisions of the Certificates of Incorporation
or
Bylaws of Parent or the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Sub, (ii)
subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the
following sentence, conflict with, result in a breach of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or require
the consent of any person under, any indenture, or other agreement, credit
agreement, mortgage, lease, employee benefit plan or similar obligation,
instrument or undertaking to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, or (iii) subject to
the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence,
contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
award, domestic or foreign, applicable to Parent or Sub or their respective
properties or assets that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, would
prevent or materially impair the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to,
any
Governmental Entity that has not been received or made is required by or with
respect to Parent or Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent or Sub or the consummation by Parent or Sub, as the case
may
be, of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (A) for
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State
and
(B) as required under the HSR Act.
(c) Voting
Requirements.
The
terms of the Merger have been approved by Parent's Board of Directors and by
the
Parent, as the sole owner of all outstanding shares of capital stock of
Sub.
(d) Brokers.
Except
in connection with the investment banker arrangements between the Company and
BMO Capital Markets, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or
Sub.
(e) Financial
Strength.
Parent
will have by April 2, 2007, (i) sufficient cash, available lines of credit
or
other sources of funds to enable Parent to pay the Merger Consideration in
full
at Closing and (ii) sufficient shares of its Common Stock authorized, but
unissued, to issue the Reserve Shares.
(f) SEC
Filings.
(i) Parent
has since January 1, 2005 filed all forms, proxy statements, schedules, reports
and other documents required to be filed by it with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act").
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40 -
(ii) All
of
the SEC Filings are available on the SEC's online XXXXX database.
(iii) The
SEC
Filings were, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, true, correct
and complete in all material respects and did not omit to state any fact
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Parent and Sub have no knowledge of any development or threatened development
of
a nature that would be materially adverse to the business of
Parent.
(g) Reserve
Shares.
Upon
issuance to the Reserve Agent in accordance with Section 2.4(c)(i), the Reserve
Shares will have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free from any Liens, claims, liabilities, warrants, calls, rights of first
refusal, contracts, commitments or demands of any character or nature relating
thereto, other than as provided in Section 2.6, and no Person holds any proxy
or
similar rights with respect thereto that was granted by Parent or
Sub.
ARTICLE
IV
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
PRIOR
TO MERGER
Section
4.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company.
Except
for the closing of the Restructuring Transactions and the disposition of the
net
proceeds thereof (other than Moon Bend Proceeds) to or for the benefit of
Stakeholders and required payments under the Bank Credit Agreement, as disclosed
to Parent, and as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, during the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, carry on their respective businesses in the
Ordinary Course of Business.
The
Company and its Subsidiaries shall use all commercially-reasonable efforts
to
preserve their business, to keep available the services of key employees and
to
preserve the goodwill of their suppliers, customers and others having business
relations with them.
From the
date of this Agreement until the Closing, the Company will advise Parent on
not
less than a weekly basis of the actual cash and debt balance and the estimated
working capital of the Company, will advise Parent as soon as practicable of
any
material development that affects the working capital of the Company and will
reasonably cooperate with Parent to manage the working capital of the
Company.
Section
4.2 Other
Actions.
The
Company and Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of their respective
Subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or that could reasonably be
expected to, result in (a) any of the representations and warranties of such
party set forth in this Agreement becoming untrue in any material respect or
(b)
any of the conditions of the Merger set forth in Article VI not being
satisfied.
Section
4.3 Specific
Undertakings. The
Company agrees, from the date of this Agreement and through the Effective Time,
that, without Parent's consent, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary:
(a) will
authorize or effect any change in its articles of organization, its bylaws
or
regulations or its organizational documents;
(b) will
grant any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or obtain any of its
capital stock or membership interests or issue, sell, or otherwise dispose
of
any of its capital stock or membership interests except that prior to Closing
the Company may issue additional Units pursuant to a cashless exercise of
Options set aside for officers and employees or otherwise cause such Options
to
terminate;
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41 -
(c) will
declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to its
capital stock or equity ownership (whether in cash or in kind), other than
as
expressly contemplated in Section 5.8 in connection with the Restructuring
Transactions, or redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any of its capital
stock or membership interests;
(d) will
issue any note, bond, or other debt security or create, guarantee any
indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation outside the
Ordinary Course of Business (payment in kind of interest on existing
subordinated indebtedness is stipulated to be in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(e) will
incur any Debt other than (i) an increase in the amount of Debt under Product
Hedging Contracts that existed on September 30, 2006 as a result of adverse
changes in the xxxx-to-market positions thereof, (ii) Debt incurred solely
for
the purpose of making cash payments pursuant to Product Hedging Contracts that
existed on September 30, 2006, (iii) Debt incurred solely for the purpose of
making capital expenditures in accordance with the Capital Expenditure Budget
and (iv) payment of in kind interest accruing on Debt outstanding as of
September 30, 2006 or on Debt permitted by clause (ii) or clause (iii)
above;
(f) will
make
any capital investment in, make any loan to, or acquire the securities or assets
of any other Person;
(g) will
make
any change in employment terms (i) for any of its directors, officers and
managers and (ii) for any of its employees outside the Ordinary Course of
Business, except, in either case, for (A) terminating existing employment
agreements without the Company or any of its Subsidiaries making any payment
or
incurring any obligation or liability in connection therewith and (B) such
actions as are otherwise consented to in writing by Parent;
(h) will
enter into, adopt, or amend any employment agreement or pension plan (except,
upon notice to Parent, as may be required to comply with applicable law), or
grant, or become obligated to grant, any increase in the compensation payable
or
to become payable to any of its officers, managers or directors or any general
increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to its employees
except for the Employee Retention Bonuses;
(i) will
acquire (including by lease) any material assets or properties or dispose of,
mortgage or encumber any material assets or properties, other than in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(j) will
waive, release, grant or transfer any material rights or breach, modify or
change in any material respect any Material Contract, other than actions
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;
(k) enter
into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract or a Disfavored
Contract;
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42 -
(l) will
make, or commit to make, any capital expenditures other than in accordance
with
the Capital Expenditure Budget;
(m) effect
any transaction between the Company and a Related Party;
(n) make
any
change in their accounting methods or principles or cash management practices
(including the collection of receivables, payment of payables and pricing and
credit practices);
(o) make
any
Tax election or any settlement or compromise of any Tax Liability;
(p) will
modify the terms of or close out any of its positions on its Product Hedging
Contracts;
(q) enter
into any new Product Hedging Contracts or other new hedging positions without
the prior written consent of Parent; and
(r) will
commit to any of the foregoing in this Section 4.3.
ARTICLE
V
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
5.1 Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent
and
to the officers, employees, counsel, financial sources, financial advisors
and
other representatives of Parent reasonable access during normal business hours
during the period prior to the Effective Time to all its properties, books,
contracts, commitments, personnel and records and, during such period, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly
as practicable to Parent such information concerning its business, properties,
financial condition, operations and personnel as Parent may from time to time
reasonably request. Parent will hold, and will cause its respective directors,
officers, partners, employees, accountants, counsel, financial sources,
financial advisors and other representatives and Affiliates to hold, any
information obtained from the Company in confidence in accordance with the
confidentiality provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement dated
June
15, 2006 previously entered into between Parent and the Company.
Section
5.2 Commercially
Reasonable Best Efforts.
Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions and other agreements set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to
be
done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement,
including the satisfaction of the respective conditions set forth in Article
VI.
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Section
5.3 Public
Announcements.
Parent
and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will consult
with
each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review
and
comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall
not
issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by applicable law or court process
or
any rule or regulation of any securities exchange upon which the securities
of a
party are listed or traded.
Section
5.4 {Intentionally
Omitted}.
Section
5.5 Financing.
The
Company shall provide reasonable assistance to Parent in its efforts to arrange
the Financing, including facilitating customary due diligence and arranging
for
senior officers of the Company to meet with prospective participants in such
Financing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required
to
pay any commitment or similar fees prior to the Closing. If the Company expends
any funds prior to Closing at Parent's request in connection with the
performance of its obligations under this Section 5.5, Parent will reimburse
the
Company for the documented amount of such funds if this Agreement is terminated
prior to the Closing.
Section
5.6 Notice
of Developments; Financial Statements.
(a) Notice
of Developments.
The
Company will give prompt written notice to Parent of (i) any development
adversely affecting the assets, liabilities, business, financial condition,
operations, results of operations, or future prospects of the Company, (ii)
any
development adversely affecting the ability of the Company or its members to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any
representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement not being
true and correct as of the date of this Agreement (or, with respect to any
such
representation and warranty that speaks as of an earlier date, such
representation and warranty not being true and correct as of such date) or
(iv)
any fact, event, development, condition or omission first occurring after the
date of this Agreement that causes (or is reasonably likely to cause) any
representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement to not
be
true and correct as of any date after the date of this Agreement (including,
as
of the Closing Date) (a "Development
Breach").
(b) Financial
Statements.
Within
forty-five (45) days following the end of each monthly accounting period of
the
Company occurring between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company
shall provide Parent with unaudited financial statements of the Company. Such
financial statements must be consistent with the information contained in the
Company's books and records, fairly present the financial condition and results
of operations of the Company as of the date and for the period referred to
therein and be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout
the periods indicated, subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal
year-end adjustments (none of which will be material).
(c) Effect
of Disclosure.
No
disclosure by the Company pursuant to this Section 5.6 or otherwise shall be
deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or any other schedule
to
this Agreement or to prevent or cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty,
or breach of covenant by the Company, except that a disclosure by the Company
pursuant to Section 5.6(a)(iv) of a Development Breach that occurs in the
Ordinary Course of Business shall be deemed to amend or supplement the
Disclosure Schedule or other applicable schedule to this Agreement, to the
extent of such disclosure, solely for the purposes of Section 10.1 (and not
for
purposes of Section 6.2(a) or Section 9.1).
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Section
5.7 Tax
Covenants.
(a) Tax
Returns; Allocation.
The
Stakeholders' Representative shall engage, at the cost and expense of the
Stakeholders' Representative, the Company's certified public accounting firm
to
timely prepare, in a manner consistent with prior practice, all Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries for periods
ending on or before the Closing Date, including the preparation of any
short-period Tax Return ending on the Closing Date; provided,
however,
that
the Stakeholders' Representative shall provide Parent with a 15-day (or, in
the
case of income Tax Returns, 30-day) period prior to the filing date to review
and comment on each such Tax Return prior to their filing. Parent shall cause
to
be prepared at its cost and expense, each Tax Return required to be filed by
the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries for each period beginning on or before
the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date and shall determine (pursuant
to the last sentence of this Section 5.7(a)) the amount of Tax due with
respect to the portion of such period ending on the Closing Date; provided,
however,
that
Parent shall provide the Stakeholders' Representative with a 15-day (or, in
the
case of income Tax Returns, 30-day) period prior to the filing date to review
and comment on each such Tax Return and determination prior to the filing of
such Tax Return. Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative shall attempt
in
good faith to reach agreement with respect to any issue resulting from any
review of a Tax Return or determination described in the foregoing provisions
of
this Section 5.7(a). Should Parent and the Stakeholders' Representative
fail to reach such an agreement within 15 days after delivery of such Tax
Return, a determination with respect to such issue shall be made by Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
& Xxxxxxx of Texas, P.C., whose decision shall be final and binding upon the
parties. Parent shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed,
all
Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
for all periods beginning after the Closing Date. Whenever it is necessary
for
purposes of this Agreement to determine the portion of any Taxes imposed on
or
incurred by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries for a taxable period
beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date which is allocable
to
the portion of such period ending on the Closing Date, the determination shall
be made, in the case of property or ad valorem Taxes or franchise Taxes (which
are measured by, or based solely upon, capital, debt or a combination of capital
and debt), on a per diem basis and, in the case of other Taxes, by assuming
that
the portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing Date constitutes a
separate taxable period of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, and by taking into account the actual taxable events occurring
during such portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing
Date.
(b) Cooperation.
The
Stakeholders' Representative, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand,
shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to, provide to each of the other parties
hereto and its Affiliates such cooperation, documentation and information as
any
of them reasonably may request in filing any Tax Return or claim for refund,
determining a liability for Taxes or a right to refund of Taxes or in conducting
any audit, examination, contest, litigation or other proceeding in respect
of
Taxes. Such cooperation and information shall include providing copies of all
relevant portions of relevant Tax Returns, together with all relevant portions
of relevant accompanying schedules and relevant work papers, relevant documents
relating to rulings or other determinations by taxing authorities and relevant
records concerning Tax basis and other information that any such party may
possess, at the requesting parties expense. The Stakeholders' Representative,
Parent, Sub and their respective Affiliates shall make themselves and their
employees reasonably available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
explanation of any documents or information so provided.
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45 -
(c) Post-Closing
Tax Administration for Pre-Closing Periods.
Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 5.7 and in Article X, (i)
following the Closing, the Stakeholders' Representative will control the income
Tax matters of the Company relating to any period or portion thereof ending
on
or before the Closing Date and will keep Parent informed of developments and
events relating to such matters, provided that the Stakeholders' Representative
will not permit any Tax action or position to be taken by the Company that
could
affect the Taxes of any of the Parent Indemnitees for any post-Closing period
without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as otherwise required by applicable law;
and (ii) with the exception of Tax matters described in clause (i) of this
sentence, Parent will control the Tax matters of the Companies following the
Closing, provided that Parent will not permit any Tax action or position to
be
taken by the Companies that could affect the Taxes of the Company for any
pre-Closing period without the prior written consent of the Stakeholders'
Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed).
Section
5.8 Restructuring
Transactions.
Prior to
the Closing, the Company shall effect, or cause to be effected, the following
restructuring transactions, which will occur in the following sequence
(collectively, the "Restructuring
Transactions"):
(a) the
Company will designate, by notice to Parent, one or more newly-formed or
existing entities (which may include a liquidating trust) (collectively, the
"Designated
Entity")
to
carry on the tax administration contemplated by Section 5.7(c)(i) and to hold
and manage certain assets for the benefit of the Stakeholders; provided,
however, that none of Sub, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their
respective Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Subsidiaries) or the
Company shall ever own or acquire any ownership or beneficial interest in the
Designated Entity as a result of the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) the
Company will convey, without warranty of title, either express or implied,
to
the Designated Entity a 2% overriding royalty interest in the "Rush Springs
Properties," as more particularly described on Exhibit
E
attached
hereto (such royalty interests, the "Rush
ORRI"),
pursuant to an Area of Mutual Interest Agreement and Assignment and Xxxx of
Sale
between the Company and the Designated Entity, in the forms attached hereto
as
Exhibit
F
and
Exhibit
G;
(c) the
Company will either (i) transfer the California Assets to the Designated Entity
or (ii) sell the California Assets to a third party purchaser (the "California
Sale");
(d) accruals
for current assets and current liabilities at the Closing Date attributable
to
the California Assets for periods beginning October 1, 2006 through and
including the Closing Date will be assigned to the Designated Entity or the
third party purchaser in the California Sale; and
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46 -
(e) if
the
California Sale is effected, the cash proceeds received by the Company and
its
Subsidiaries from the California Sale will be transferred to the Designated
Entity, except for net cash proceeds received by OPEX from its sale of the
Moon
Bend field (which net proceeds are to be retained by OPEX following the
Effective Time).
True
and
complete copies of all agreements, contracts, side letters, memoranda,
assignments, bills of sale, resolutions, certificates and other documents
executed or delivered in connection with the Restructuring Transactions
(collectively, the "Restructuring
Agreements")
shall
be provided to Parent during their negotiation and not less than five (5) days
prior to the Closing Date and shall be subject to the approval of Parent (which
approval may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Restructuring
Transactions shall be consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the Restructuring Agreements, as so approved by
Parent.
Section
5.9 Post-Closing
Conduct by the Companies.
Parent
covenants and agrees that, following the Closing, it shall take (or cause the
Companies to take) the following actions, and only the following actions, with
respect to the Companies' obligations under the agreements entered into by
the
Company in connection with the California Sale:
(a) As
provided by Section 3 of the Closing Statement Procedures set forth on
Exhibit
2.4(k),
within
sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Parent will prepare and deliver to
the
Designated Entity a copy of the Reconciled Closing Statement setting forth
Parent's determination of the California Net Profit or Loss and Parent consents
to the Designated Entity's use of such Reconciled Closing Statement for purposes
of discharging the Designated Entity's post-closing reconciliation obligations
to the purchaser of the California Assets under the agreements entered into
by
the Company in connection with the California Sale;
(b) Parent
will make available to the Designated Entity and its accountants and other
representatives, at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice (and copies
thereof at the Designated Entity's sole cost and expense), the books and records
of the Companies for the purpose of determining and resolving any post-closing
adjustments to purchase price under the agreements entered into by the Company
in connection with the California Sale, to the extent such books and records
are
relevant thereto;
(c) Parent
will forward to the purchaser of the California Assets, as soon as practicable
after receipt thereof, any payments or other amounts received by Parent or
the
Companies from any third party in respect of the California Assets that are
attributable to periods following the closing of the California Sale and to
which such purchaser is entitled under the agreements entered into by the
Company in connection with the California Sale; and
(d) following
the closing of the California Sale, Parent will cause the Companies to execute
and deliver to the purchaser of the California Assets such further instruments
of conveyance and transfer, as such purchaser may reasonably request and at
such
purchaser's sole cost and expense, in order to more effectively convey and
transfer the California Assets to such purchaser.
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ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Section
6.1 Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) Governmental
and Regulatory Consents.
All
filings required to be made prior to the Effective Time with, and all consents,
approvals, permits and authorizations required to be obtained prior to the
Effective Time from, Governmental Entities, including those set forth in
Section 3.1(c)(C)
of
the Disclosure Schedule,
in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company, Parent
and
Sub shall have been made or obtained (as the case may be).
(b) No
Injunctions or Restraints.
No
temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order
issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect;
provided,
however,
that
the party invoking this condition shall use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to have any such order or injunction vacated.
(c) Limit
on Adjustment. The
actual reduction in the Merger Consideration resulting from the adjustments
pursuant to Section 2.8(d) together with the aggregate amount of Deferred
Adjustment Claims does not exceed $4,000,000.
Section
6.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Sub.
The
obligations of Parent and Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1 and
Section 3.2 that are qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct,
and
those representations and warranties that are not so qualified shall be true
and
correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date),
except that any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties will be
disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies (consider
collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a
Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes of determining
the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality
qualifications (including "in all material respects" and "Material Adverse
Effect") and other similar qualifications contained in such representations
and
warranties shall be disregarded). Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer of the Company
to
the effect set forth in this Section 6.2(a).
(b) Performance
of Obligations of the Company.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company to such
effect.
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48 -
(c) Resignation
of Directors and Officers.
Parent
and Sub shall have received from the Company letters of resignation effective
as
of the Effective Time from the directors and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Consents.
Any
consent required for the consummation of the Merger under any agreement,
contract or license described in the Disclosure Schedule or referred to herein,
or for the continued enjoyment by the Surviving Corporation of the benefits
of
any such agreement, contract or license after the Merger, shall have been
obtained.
(e) Form
8-K. The
Company shall have provided to Parent all financial information of the
Companies, as reasonably requested by Parent, in the format required in
connection with the filing of financial information of the Companies with
Parent's Current Report on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act required in
connection with Parent's acquisition of the Companies.
(f) Restructuring
Transactions.
True
and complete copies of all Restructuring Agreements shall have been provided
to
Parent not less than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, all of the
Restructuring Agreements shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Parent and the Restructuring Transactions shall have been consummated in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Restructuring
Agreements.
(g) California
Assets Release and Waiver.
Each
transferee, directly or indirectly, of the California Assets in the
Restructuring Transaction (including without limitation the third party
purchaser of such California Assets) shall have executed and delivered to Parent
a release and waiver, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent
and its legal counsel, providing that such transferee will have no recourse
against the Company or the Surviving Corporation for indemnification, breach
of
contract claims or otherwise with respect to the transfer of the California
Assets or any related matter.
(h) Contingent
Payment Agreements and Earn Out Agreements.
The
Company shall have delivered to Parent original Holders' Agreements duly
executed by Persons holding, in the aggregate, a ninety-five percent (95%)
or
greater interest in the Contingent Payment Agreements and the Earn Out
Agreements. However, the Company's failure to deliver the requisite Holders'
Agreements, after using good faith commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
such agreements, shall not result in any Liquidated Damages from the Company
pursuant to Section 7.2.
(i) Additional
Waivers.
The
Company shall have delivered to Parent an original written waiver, in the form
of Exhibit 6.2(i) (which exhibit shall be attached to this Agreement by mutual
agreement of Parent and the Company no later than five (5) business days after
the date of this Agreement), executed by each member of the Company's Board
of
Representatives, each officer of the Company and each holder of more than five
percent (5%) of the Company Units, with respect to any matter arising prior
to
the Effective Time. However, the Company's failure to deliver such waivers,
after using good faith commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such waivers,
shall not result in any Liquidated Damages from the Company pursuant to Section
7.2.
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49 -
(j) Termination
of Company Contracts.
Each of
the Company Contracts set forth on Section
6.2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule
shall
have been terminated without any liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries
(other than a liability to be paid at Closing as a Sellers' Expense), including
all employment and severance agreements.
(k) Estimated
Closing Statement.
On or
prior to the fourth business day prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
have delivered to Parent the Estimated Closing Statement in accordance with
Exhibit
2.4(k)
attached
hereto and such supporting documents as Parent may reasonably request, and
all
reasonable objections to such statement raised by Parent shall have been
resolved through good faith negotiation to the parties' mutual
satisfaction.
(l) Investment
Representations.
All
Stakeholders (other than no more than thirty-five (35) Stakeholders) deliver
to
the Company the written investment representations provided for in Section
3.3.
However, if more than thirty-five (35) Stakeholders do not deliver to the
Company the written investment representations provided for in Section 3.3,
after the Company has used good faith commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
such investment representations, the Company shall not be required to pay the
Liquidated Damages provided for in Section 7.2(c).
(m) Employee
Retention Agreements.
Each
agreement relating to the Employee Retention Bonuses shall have been amended
to
provide (i) that one-half of the amount payable thereunder shall be payable
at
the Closing and the remaining one-half of the amount payable thereunder shall
be
payable at the end of the period described in Exhibit
D
with
respect to such agreement if and only if the beneficiary of such agreement
has
not voluntarily terminated his or her employment with the Surviving Corporation
or OPEX on or prior to the end of such period and (ii) that such agreement
shall
be transferred and assigned to the Designated Entity immediately prior to the
Closing and that upon such transfer and assignment, Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent and their respective Affiliates (including, after the
Closing, the Subsidiaries) and the Company shall have no liability or obligation
whatsoever under such agreement and the employee shall look solely to the
Designated Entity and the Expense Account for any amounts payable to the
employee under such agreement.
Section
6.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company.
The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Parent and Sub set forth in Section
3.4
that are
qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct, and those representations
and warranties that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date), except that
any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties as of the Closing Date
will be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to all such inaccuracies
(consider collectively) do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that, for purposes
of
determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties, all materiality
qualifications (including "in all material respects" and "Material Adverse
Effect") and other similar qualifications contained in such representations
and
warranties shall be disregarded). The Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer of Parent and signed
on behalf of Sub by the chief executive officer of Sub each to the effect set
forth in this Section 6.3(a).
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(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Sub.
Parent
and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
by
the chief executive officer of Parent and signed on behalf of Sub by the chief
executive officer of Sub each to such effect.
ARTICLE
VII
SPECIAL
PROVISIONS AS TO CERTAIN MATTERS
Section
7.1 No
Solicitation.
(a) Takeover
Proposals.
The
Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall
it
authorize or permit any officer, director or employee of or any investment
banker, attorney or other advisor, agent or representative of the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
encourage the submission of any takeover proposal, (ii) enter into any agreement
with respect to any takeover proposal or (iii) participate in any discussions
or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any information with respect
to
(including the terms of this Agreement), or take any other action to facilitate
any inquiries or the making of any takeover proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to a takeover proposal (including the terms
of
this Agreement). Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor, agent or representative of the
Company, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a material breach of this Agreement
by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, "takeover proposal" means (A)
any proposal, other than a proposal by Parent or any of its affiliates, for
a
merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its
affiliates, (B) any proposal or offer, other than a proposal or offer by Parent
or any of its affiliates, to acquire from the Company or any of its affiliates
in any manner, directly or indirectly, an equity interest in the Company or
any
Subsidiary of the Company, any voting securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or a material amount of the assets of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) any proposal or offer, other than
a
proposal or offer by Parent or any of its affiliates, to acquire from the
members of the Company by tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise more than
10% of the outstanding units of capital of the Company.
(b) Board
Action.
Neither
the Board of Representatives of the Company nor any committee thereof shall
(i)
withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to
Parent or Sub the approval or recommendation by the Board of Representatives
of
the Company, or any such committee, of this Agreement or the Merger or take
any
action having such effect or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve
or
recommend, any takeover proposal.
(c) Notice.
In
addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 7.1(b), the
Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any takeover
proposal or any inquiry with respect to or that could lead to any takeover
proposal (including the financing for such proposal and a copy of such documents
conveying such proposal), the material terms and conditions of such inquiry
or
takeover proposal and the identity of the person making any such takeover
proposal or inquiry. The Company will keep Parent fully informed of the status
and details of any such takeover proposal or inquiry.
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Section
7.2 Remedies.
(a) Equitable
Remedies.
The
parties agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy
for the breach by any party of the provisions of this Agreement and that any
party may in its sole discretion apply to a court of law or equity of competent
jurisdiction (without posting any bond or other security) for specific
performance and for other injunctive relief to enforce or prevent violation
of
the provisions of this Agreement. Such remedies, however, will be cumulative
with, and not exclusive of, any remedies that any party may have (i) pursuant
to
Section 7.2(b) following the termination of this Agreement or (ii) under Article
X following the Closing.
(b) Remedies
Following Termination of this Agreement.
In
addition to the remedies provided by Section 7.2(a):
(i) if
this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b), and if the claims
resulting from the breach relied upon to terminate this Agreement in accordance
with Section 9.1(b) are in excess of $10,000,000 in the aggregate, and if there
was Knowledge of the Company at the time this Agreement was signed and delivered
of such breach, or of any fact, event, development, condition or omission that
was a material element of such breach, then Parent will be entitled to payment
of liquidated damages from the Company in an amount equal to $2,000,000
("Liquidated
Damages"),
as
Parent's and Sub's exclusive remedy and liquidated damages for such
breach;
(ii) if
this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b) as a result of
any
willful or intentional breach of this Agreement by the Company (with any breach
by the Company of its obligations under Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b)
automatically deemed to be willful and intentional) and if the Company enters
into any agreement with respect to a takeover proposal during the twelve (12)
months immediately following the date on which this Agreement is so terminated,
then Parent will be entitled to payment of Liquidated Damages by the Company,
as
Parent's and Sub's exclusive remedy and liquidated damages for such
breach;
(iii) if
this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(b) as a result of
the
rescission, revocation or withdrawal of any Corporate Approval or the NGP
Approval, or any other failure of any Corporate Approval or the NGP Approval
to
be in full force and effect at any time following the date of this Agreement,
then Parent will be entitled to payment of Liquidated Damages by the Company,
as
Parent's and Sub's exclusive remedy and liquidated damages for such
breach;
(iv) if
this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d), then the
Company will be entitled to receive the Deposit, as provided in Section 2.4(b),
as the Company's (and the Stakeholders') exclusive remedy and liquidated damages
for such breach; and
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(v) if
this
Agreement is terminated by any party for any reason that is not described in
the
preceding clauses of this Section 7.2(b), the sole and exclusive remedy of
such
party for any breach of this Agreement by the other parties shall be the right
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 and such party shall have
no
right to bring any action against the other parties for money damages or any
other remedy (except as provided in Section 7.2(a)).
(c) Payment
of Liquidated Damages.
If
Parent is entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to Section 7.2(b)(i) or
Section 7.2(b)(ii), the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than
two
business days after submission of a request for payment of the same) pay to
Parent in immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent in
writing an amount equal to $2,000,000. The parties agree and acknowledge that
the damages incurred by Parent and Sub from a termination of this Agreement
in
circumstances where the Liquidated Damages are payable to Parent under Section
7.2(b) would be difficult or impossible to determine with precision and that
$2,000,000 is a reasonable and fair estimate of such damages. The parties agree
and acknowledge that the damages incurred by the Company (and the Stakeholders)
from a termination of this Agreement in circumstances where the Deposit is
payable to the Company under Section 7.2(b) would be difficult or impossible
to
determine with precision and that $2,000,000 is a reasonable and fair estimate
of such damages.
(d) No
Special Damages.
In no
event shall any party be liable to any other party for indirect, consequential,
punitive or special damages in an action brought pursuant to Section
7.2(b)(ii)(B) or Section 7.2(b)(iii).
ARTICLE
VIII
{INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED}
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
9.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) by
mutual
written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by
Parent, if the Company materially breaches any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that would be reasonably
likely to prevent the Closing from occurring in accordance with this Agreement
on or before April 2, 2007;
(c) by
Parent, if the Closing does not occur on or before April 2, 2007, unless the
failure of such occurrence is due to the failure of Parent or Sub to perform
or
observe its respective agreements as set forth in this Agreement required to
be
performed or observed at or before the Closing;
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(d) by
the
Company, if Parent or Sub materially breaches any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement that would be reasonably
likely to prevent the Closing from occurring in accordance with this Agreement
on or before April 2, 2007;
(e) by
the
Company, if the Closing Date does not occur on or before April 2, 2007, unless
the failure of such occurrence is due to the failure of the Company to perform
or observe its agreements as set forth in this Agreement required to be
performed or observed on or before the Closing; and
(f) by
either
Parent or the Company if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining
or
otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable.
Section
9.2 Effect
of Termination.
In the
event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent (or
both)
as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
have
no effect. In addition, the parties shall have such additional remedies as
may
be provided in Section 7.2.
Section
9.3 Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b)
waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to
this Agreement or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
of the other parties contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part
of a
party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party
to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise
shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section
9.4 Procedure
for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver.
A
termination of this Agreement, or an extension or waiver shall, in order to
be
effective, require in the case of Parent, Sub or the Company, action by its
respective Board of Directors or Board of Representatives.
ARTICLE
X
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
10.1 Indemnification
by the Stakeholders.
Subject
to the other provisions of this Article X, the Stakeholders will, severally
and
not jointly, defend, indemnify and hold Parent, Sub and their respective
Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Companies), shareholders and
beneficial owners (whether direct or indirect), directors, officers, employees,
consultants, agents and representatives (the "Parent
Indemnitees")
harmless from and against any and all Claims and Losses suffered by any Parent
Indemnitee arising from or relating to (a) any breach of any representation
or
warranty made by the Company in this Agreement, including without limitation
such representations and warranties pertaining or relating to Taxes,
capitalization of the Company, title to the Oil and Gas Interests, Environmental
Liabilities, Environmental Law or Hazardous Material (other than, with respect
to any breach of any such representation and warranty that constitutes a Title
Defect or Environmental Defect, (i) such Losses (or any portion thereof) that
are included within the Deferred Adjustment Claims and (ii) such Defects as
are
deemed waived by Parent pursuant to Section 2.8(b)), (b) any Taxes imposed
on or
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any period,
or portion thereof, ending on or before the
-
54 -
Closing
Date, provided that no payment will be due under this
clause (b) until the aggregate amount of such Taxes and related Claims and
Losses exceeds the amount of the Tax Accrual, (c) any breach or default in
the
performance of any covenant, obligation or agreement of the Company pursuant
to
this Agreement, (d) the Restructuring Agreements or the Restructuring
Transactions, including without limitation, in connection with any breach or
default by the Companies (other than any breach resulting solely from Parent's
failure to discharge its obligations under Section 5.9) or by the purchaser
of
the California Assets under the agreements entered into in connection with
the
California Sale (and the Companies' enforcement of their remedies thereunder
against such purchaser), (e) the amount, if any, by which (i) the amount of
the
California Net Profit or Loss shown on the Revised Closing Statement and used
to
adjust the Merger Consideration at the Closing exceeds (ii) the amount of the
California Net Profit or Loss finally determined pursuant to Exhibit
2.4(k)
and (f)
any Claim by any holder of Company Units, Warrants or Options, any beneficiary
under any Contingent Payment Agreement or Earn Out Agreement or any other holder
of any equity interest in or equity security of the Company or any Subsidiary
of
the Company (i) arising from or relating to the Restructuring Transactions,
the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) arising
from or relating to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact made by or on behalf of the Company to any such person or entity
in connection with obtaining any Company Approval or any omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (iii) against the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company arising prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
10.2 Indemnification
by Parent.
Subject
to the other provisions of this Article X, Parent will defend, indemnify
and hold the Stakeholders harmless from and against any and all Claims and
Losses suffered by any Stakeholder arising from or relating to (a) any breach
of
any representation or warranty made by Parent or Sub in this Agreement and
(b)
any breach or default in the performance of any covenant, obligation or
agreement of Parent or Sub pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
10.3 Materiality.
With
respect to any claim for indemnification under this Article X relating to a
breach of a representation or warranty that contains a materiality qualifier
(including "in all material respects" and "Material Adverse Effect"), such
materiality qualifier will be disregarded for purposes of determining whether
a
breach of such representation and warranty has occurred and, in lieu thereof,
the parties have agreed to use the predictable dollar thresholds as provided
in
Section 10.6.
Section
10.4 Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1 and
Section 3.2 and in any certificate delivered to Parent at Closing, and the
representations and warranties of Parent and Sub set forth in Section 3.4
and in any certificate delivered to the Company at Closing, will survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Closing until twelve (12)
months after the Closing. No claim for indemnification pursuant to Section
10.1(a) or Section 10.2(a) based on the breach of a representation or warranty
may be asserted after the date on which such representation or warranty expires,
except to the extent that such claim is based on fraud in which case it may
be
asserted at any time prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations
applicable thereto. A claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1(a)
or
Section 10.2(a) based on the breach of a representation or warranty that is
asserted in reasonable detail prior to the date on which such representation
or
warranty expires may be maintained until such claim is finally resolved in
accordance with this Article X.
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Section
10.5 Notice
and Resolution of Claims.
(a) Notice.
A
Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 10.1 or Section 10.2
(an
"Indemnitee")
must
provide reasonably prompt written notice to the party obligated to provide
indemnification to such Indemnitee (the "Indemnifying
Party")
after
obtaining knowledge of any claim that it may have pursuant to this Article
X
(whether for its own Losses or in connection with a Claim made by a third party
(a "Third
Party Claim");
provided that the failure to provide reasonably prompt notice will not limit
the
rights of an Indemnitee to indemnification hereunder except to the extent that
such failure materially increases the dollar amount of any such claim for
indemnification or materially prejudices the ability of the Indemnifying Party
to defend such claim. Such notice will set forth in reasonable detail the claim
and the basis for indemnification.
(b) Third
Party Claims.
(i) Right
to Assume Defense.
With
respect to a claim for indemnity that arises from a Third Party Claim, the
Indemnifying Party will have thirty (30) days after receipt of notice to assume
the conduct and control of the settlement or defense of such Third Party Claim,
through counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee and at the expense
of
the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnitee may participate in such defense or
settlement through its own counsel, but such separate counsel will be at its
own
expense unless one or more defenses, claims or counterclaims are available
to
the Indemnitee that conflict with one or more defenses, claims or counterclaims
available to the Indemnifying Party. In no event, however, will the Indemnifying
Party be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel
of
the Indemnitee.
(ii) Obligations
Following Assumption of Defense.
If the
Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, it must take
all
steps necessary to investigate and defend or settle such Third Party Claim
and
will hold the Indemnitee harmless from and against any and all Losses caused
by
or arising out of any settlement approved by the Indemnifying Party or any
judgment entered in connection with such Third Party Claim. Without the written
consent of the Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Party will not consent to entry
of
any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include an unconditional
and complete release of the Indemnitee by the claimant or plaintiff making
the
Third Party Claim.
(iii) Failure
to Assume Defense.
Failure
by the Indemnifying Party to notify the Indemnitee of its election to assume
the
defense of any Third Party Claim within thirty (30) days after its receipt
of
notice thereof pursuant to Section 10.5(a) will be deemed a waiver by the
Indemnifying Party of its right to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim.
In such event, the Indemnitee may defend against such Third Party Claim in
any
manner that, in good faith, it deems appropriate. The Indemnitee may settle
such
Third Party Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect thereto,
provided that it acts in good faith and in a commercially reasonable
manner.
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(c) Arbitration
of Non-Third Party Claims.
With
respect to a claim for indemnity that does not arise from a Third Party Claim
and that cannot be resolved to the mutual satisfaction of the Indemnitee and
the
Indemnifying Party through good faith negotiation within thirty (30) days of
the
giving of written notice of the claim pursuant to Section 10.5(a), either the
Indemnitee or the Indemnifying Party may submit such claim and dispute to
arbitration by the American Arbitration Association in Houston, Texas, United
States of America under the commercial rules then in effect for that Association
except as provided herein. The party submitting the claim and dispute to
arbitration shall provide notice of the intent to arbitrate to the other party.
All proceedings shall be held, and a transcribed record prepared, in English.
Each party shall choose one (1) arbitrator within thirty (30) days of the
non-submitting party's receipt of the submitting party's notice of the intent
to
arbitrate. Within sixty (60) days of such receipt of the notice of the intent
to
arbitrate, the two (2) arbitrators shall choose a neutral third arbitrator
who
shall act as chairman. If no arbitrator is appointed by a party, or by the
two
arbitrators chosen by the parties, within the times herein provided or any
extension of time which is mutually agreed upon, the Association shall appoint
a
substitute arbitrator for the arbitrator(s) not so appointed within thirty
(30)
days of such failure. The award rendered by the arbitrators shall include costs
of arbitration, actual attorney's fees and reasonable costs for expert and
other
witnesses, and judgment on such award may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 10.5(c)
shall be deemed as preventing either party from seeking equitable relief from
the courts. In preparation for the arbitration hearing, each party may utilize
all methods of discovery authorized by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
and
may enforce the right to discovery in the manner provided by said
Rules.
Section
10.6 Limitations
of Indemnity.
(a) De
Minimus Loss Requirement.
An
Indemnitee will not be entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1(a) or
Section 10.2(a), as the case may be, with respect to any particular breach
(or
series of related breaches) of a representation and warranty unless the Losses
for which indemnification is sought by such Indemnitee with respect to such
particular breach (or series of related breaches) exceed $10,000, in which
case
such Indemnitee will be entitled to be indemnified for all of such Losses from
the first dollar.
(b) Basket.
The
Parent Indemnitees will not be entitled to indemnification under Section 10.1(a)
unless the aggregate amount of all Losses for which indemnification is sought
by
the Parent Indemnitees exceeds the Basket, in which case the Parent Indemnitees
will be entitled to be indemnified for all of such Losses from the first dollar;
provided,
however,
that
the limitation set forth in this Section 10.6(b) will not be applicable to
any
breach by the Company of the representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.1(c) ("Capitalization") or Section 3.1(h) ("Taxes"). The "Basket"
will
equal $975,000 less the aggregate amount applied against the Asserted Defect
Threshold pursuant to Section 2.8(d) if and only if such applied amount did
not
result in a reduction of the Merger Consideration (i.e., such applied amount
was
less than $975,000).
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(c) Cap.
The
aggregate liability of the Stakeholders to provide indemnification pursuant
to
this Article X may not exceed $4,000,000.
(d) Reserve
Account.
The sole and exclusive remedy of the Parent Indemnitees for all indemnification
obligations owed to the Parent Indemnitees pursuant to this Article X will
be
the Reserve Shares held in the Reserve Account from time to time, to the extent
not previously released in accordance with this Agreement. In no event will
the
Parent Indemnitees have recourse against any Stakeholder for satisfaction of
any
such indemnification obligations.
(e) No
Special Damages.
No
Indemnifying Party will be liable to any Indemnitee for indirect, consequential,
punitive or special damages (except as may be imposed on an Indemnitee in
connection with a Third Party Claim).
Section
10.7 Environmental
Remediation Standard.
To the
extent that a claim for indemnification under this Article X involves
contamination or a requirement for remediation, investigation, or corrective
action to address pollution, contamination, or a release of Hazardous Materials,
the Indemnitee's recovery from an Indemnifying Party shall be limited to those
expenses reasonably necessary to achieve the most cost-effective remediation
standard permitted under applicable Environmental Laws, unless the lease for
such asset or property requires contamination to be remediated to a more
stringent standard, in which case that standard shall apply to the
remediation.
Section
10.8 Payment
of Indemnity.
Upon
final agreement by the parties or the entry of a final, non-appealable order
by
a court of competent jurisdiction that an Indemnitee is entitled to
indemnification under this Article X, (a) Parent, if it is the Indemnifying
Party, must promptly pay the Indemnitee for all Losses to which it is entitled
to be indemnified hereunder and (b) the Reserve Agent, if the Stakeholders
are
the Indemnifying Party, must promptly release to the Indemnitee the number
of
Reserve Shares that it is entitled to receive hereunder from the Reserve
Account, to the extent that Reserve Shares are available in the Reserve Account
therefor.
Section
10.9 Effectiveness;
Exclusive Remedy.
This
Article X shall become effective at the Effective Time and shall be of no force
and effect prior to the Effective Time or at any time after this Agreement
is
terminated pursuant to Section 9.1. Following the Effective Time, the
indemnification provisions set forth in this Article X will be the sole and
exclusive remedy of the parties to this Agreement with respect to any and all
claims relating to the subject matter of this Agreement or relating to
Environmental Liabilities, Environmental Law or Hazardous Material (other than
a
claim for fraud or a claim for specific performance of the terms of this
Agreement and other than with respect to Deferred Adjustment
Claims).
Section
10.10 Risk
Allocation.
The
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein are intended
among other things to allocate the risks inherent in the transactions
contemplated hereby between the parties and, accordingly, a party shall be
entitled to the remedies prescribed by this Agreement by reason of any breach
of
any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by another party,
notwithstanding whether any employee, representative or agent of the party
seeking to enforce a remedy knew or had reason to know of such breach. The
right
to indemnification, reimbursement, or other remedy based on such
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations will not be affected
by
any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or
capable of being acquired) about, the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance
with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or obligations.
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ARTICLE
XI
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
11.1 Modification
and Waiver.
Any of
the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be waived in writing at any time
by the party which is entitled to the benefits thereof. No waiver of any of
the
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver
of
any other provisions hereof (whether similar).
Section
11.2 Fees
and Expenses.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, whether the Merger shall be
consummated, each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to preparing
for, entering into and carrying out this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, it being understood that if the Merger is
consummated, the holders of Converting Units shall be solely responsible for
all
Sellers' Expenses as provided in Article II.
Section
11.3 Definitions.
For
purposes of this Agreement:
"Affiliate"
of any
person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first person.
"Agreement"
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
"Allocated
Merger Consideration Values"
is
defined in Section 2.8(b) of this Agreement.
"Asserted
Defect Threshold"
is
defined in Section 2.8(d)(iii) of this Agreement.
"Asserted
Defects"
is
defined in Section 2.8(b) of this Agreement.
"Audited
Financial Statements"
is
defined in Section 3.1(e)(i) of this Agreement.
"Bank
Credit Agreement"
means
the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement executed effective as of
October 1, 2004 between the Company, as Borrower, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, NA
(as
amended and supplemented as of the date hereof) as Agent and
Lender.
"Balance
Sheet"
is
defined in Section 3.1(e)(i) of this Agreement.
"Basket"
is
defined in Section 10.6(b) of this Agreement.
"Benefit
Plans"
is
defined in Section 3.1(g) of this Agreement.
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"California
Assets"
is
defined in Section 2.12(b) of this Agreement.
"California
Net Profit or Loss"
means
(a) the amount of all cash proceeds received by the Companies, net of all
applicable Taxes and royalties, attributable to production from the California
Assets for periods of time after September 30, 2006, excluding, however,
proceeds from all production prior to September 30, 2006, minus (b) the amount
of operating costs and expenses paid by the Companies in the Ordinary Course
of
Business and customary overhead charges attributable to operations from the
California Assets from September 30, 2006 to the Closing Date, minus (c) the
amount of all prepaid expenses, ad valorem, property and similar Taxes and
assessments based upon or measured by ownership of the California Assets
attributable to periods of time after September 30, 2006 and paid by the
Companies prior to the Closing Date, minus (d) a dollar amount to be mutually
agreed in good faith by Parent and the Company at least four (4) business days
prior to the Closing (which dollar amount will represent the estimated Tax
liability to be incurred by the Companies in connection with the consummation
of
the Restructuring Transactions and the income, gains, losses, deductions and
credits attributable to the California Assets for the period beginning October
1, 2006 and ending on and including the Closing Date), and minus (e) the
out-of-pocket expenses paid or incurred by the Companies in connection with
the
Restructuring Transactions.
"California
Sale"
is
defined in Section 5.8(c) of this Agreement.
"Capital
Expenditure Budget"
is
defined in Section 2.12(c) of this Agreement.
"Certificate
of Formation"
is
defined in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
"Certificate
of Merger"
is
defined in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.
"Claim"
means
any and all judgments, claims, causes of action, demands, lawsuits, suits,
proceedings, governmental investigations or audits, losses, assessments,
Encumbrances, impositions, fines, penalties, administrative orders,
deficiencies, levies, duties, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities, actual
damages (and, only with respect to Third Party Claims, consequential and
punitive damages), including in each case, interest, penalties, reasonable
attorneys' fees, disbursements and reasonable costs of investigations and
litigation, including a reasonable allocation of the time spent by management
of
Parent in investigating the facts and circumstances relating to the Claim or
responding to an audit or investigation.
"Closing"
is
defined in Section 1.2 of this Agreement.
"Closing
Date"
is
defined in Section 1.2 of this Agreement.
"Code"
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
law.
"Companies"
is
defined in Section 3.1(a)(i) of this Agreement.
"Company"
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
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"Company
Contract"
means
any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, obligor
or beneficiary or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties and assets are bound.
"Company
Units"
is
defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
"Consideration"
is
defined in Section 2.13 of this Agreement.
"Contingent
Payment Agreements"
are
those certain contingent installment obligation agreements named "Contingent
Payment Agreements," entered into by and between members of the Company loaning
monies to the Company and the Company that creates a payment obligation on
the
part of the Company upon a liquidity event of the type contemplated by this
Agreement.
"Contract"
means
any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease,
mortgage, license, franchise, obligation, commitment or other arrangement,
agreement or understanding, whether express or implied and whether written,
oral
or otherwise.
"Converting
Units"
is
defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.
"Corporate
Approvals"
is
defined in Section 3.1(d) of this Agreement.
"Data"
means,
all records and information in the possession of the Companies with respect
to
the Oil and Gas Interests of the Companies including but not limited to maps,
production, accounting, land, lease, well, drilling, division order and
marketing data, files, records and information, and, to the extent transferable,
all engineering, seismic, geologic or geophysical information and data to the
extent it relates to any of the Oil and Gas Interests of the Companies or the
production of Hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon substances attributable thereto;
provided however, that the term "Data" shall not include previous offers and
economic analyses associated with the purchase, sale or exchange of the Oil
and
Gas Interests, confidential internal communications, personnel information,
information covered by a non-disclosure obligation, information covered by
a
prohibition against transfer and information covered by a legal
privilege.
"Deal
Stock Price"
means
the average closing price for shares of Parent's common stock on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, over the
ten
trading days immediately prior to the date of execution and delivery of this
Agreement.
"Debt"
means
debt of the Company and/or OPEX owed under the Bank Credit Agreement, WFEC
Credit Agreement, Product Hedging Contracts, Parallel Debt Promissory Notes
and
Junior Debt Promissory Notes described on Exhibit
C
and
Schedule
3.2(j).
"Defect
Notice Date"
is
defined in Section 2.8(b) of this Agreement.
"Defective
Property"
is
defined in Section 2.8(c) of this Agreement.
"Defects"
is
defined in Section 2.8(b) of this Agreement.
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"Defensible
Title"
means
such right, title and interest that (a) with respect to Ownership Interests
of
record, is evidenced by a valid and effective instrument or instruments filed
of
record in accordance with the conveyance and recording laws of the applicable
jurisdiction to the extent necessary to give the Companies the right to enjoy
the benefits of ownership of the Ownership Interests and (b) is free and clear
of all Liens, claims, infringements, burdens and other defects other than the
Permitted Encumbrances. For purposes of this Agreement, in evaluating the
significance of a fact, circumstance or condition to determine whether the
same
constitutes a defect or encumbrance, due consideration shall be given to the
length of time that the particular property has been producing hydrocarbon
substances and whether such fact, circumstance or condition is of the type
expected to be encountered in the area involved and is usual and customarily
acceptable to reasonable and prudent operators, interest owners, and purchasers
engaged in the business of the ownership, development and operation of oil
and
gas properties.
"Deferred
Adjustment Claim"
is
defined in Section 2.10 of this Agreement.
"Deferred
Matters Date"
is
defined in Section 2.10 of this Agreement.
"Delaware
Secretary of State"
is
defined in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.
"Deposit"
is
defined in Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.
"Deposit Escrow
Agreement"
is
defined in Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.
"Designated
Entity"
is
defined in Section 5.8(a) of this Agreement.
"Development
Breach"
is
defined in Section 5.6(a) of this Agreement.
"DGCL"
is
defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
"Disfavored
Contracts"
is
defined in Section 3.1(q) of this Agreement.
"Disclosure
Letter,"
"Disclosure Schedule" and
"Schedule"
all
refer to the Schedules attached to, or separately provided, and incorporated
into this Agreement, that make certain of the Company's factual disclosures
to
Parent.
"Distribution
Deposit"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(v) of this Agreement.
"DLLCA"
is
defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
"Earn
Out Agreements"
are
those certain contingent installment obligation agreements named "Earn Out
Agreements," entered into as of April 14, 2004, by and between the selling
shareholders of White Oak and the Company that create a payment obligation
on
the part of the Company upon a liquidity event of the type contemplated by
this
Agreement.
"Effective
Time"
is
defined in Section 1.3 of this Agreement.
"Employee
Retention Bonuses"
is
defined in Section 2.4(f) of this Agreement.
"Environmental
Defect"
is
defined in Section 2.9(a) of this Agreement.
"Environmental
Law"
is
defined in Section 3.1(n)(v) of this Agreement.
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"Environmental
Liabilities"
is
defined in Section 3.1(n)(vi) of this Agreement.
"ERISA"
is
defined in Section 3.1(g) of this Agreement.
"ERISA
Affiliate"
means
any person, whether or not incorporated, that together with the Company, would
be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
"Escrow
Agent"
means
Xxxxx Fargo, Bank of Texas, N.A.
"Estimated
Closing Statement"
is
defined in Paragraph 1 of Exhibit
2.4(k)
to this
Agreement.
"Examination
Period"
is
defined in Section 2.8(a) of this Agreement.
"Exchange
Act"
is
defined in Section 3.3(f)(i) of this Agreement.
"Excluded
Property"
is
defined in Section 2.8(d)(i) of this Agreement.
"Expense
Account"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii) of this Agreement.
"Expense
Deposit"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii) of this Agreement.
"Expense
Escrow Agreement"
is
defined in Section 2.4(j) of this Agreement.
"GAAP"
is
defined in Section 3.1(e)(i) of this Agreement.
"Governmental
Authority"
and
"Governmental
Entity"
are
defined in Section 3.1(d) of this Agreement.
"Hazardous
Materials"
is
defined in Section 3.1(n)(v) of this Agreement.
"Holders'
Agreement"
is
defined in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
"HSR
Act"
means
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Hydrocarbons"
means
oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons.
"Indemnifying
Party"
is
defined in Section 10.5(a) of this Agreement.
"Indemnitee"
is
defined in Section 10.5(a) of this Agreement.
"Indemnity
Amount"
is
defined in Section 2.6(a) of this Agreement.
"Independent
Accounting Firm"
is
defined in Paragraph 6 of Exhibit
2.4(k)
to this
Agreement.
"Intellectual
Property"
is
defined in Section 3.1(m) of this Agreement.
- 63
-
"Interim
Financial Statements"
is
defined in Section 3.1(e)(ii) of this Agreement.
"Investors
Agreement"
is
defined in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
"Knowledge
of the Company"
means
the actual knowledge (after due inquiry of appropriate employees, consultants
and agents of the Company) of Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, or Xxxx Xxxxxx.
"Latest
Balance Sheet"
is
defined in Section 3.1(e)(ii) of this Agreement.
"Letter
of Transmittal"
is
defined in Section 2.5(a) of this Agreement.
"Liabilities"
means
any and all Claims, debts, liabilities and obligations of any nature whether
absolute or contingent, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, known
or
unknown, liquidated or otherwise.
"Lien"
means
any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, pledge, charge, deposit,
restriction of any kind (including, without limitation, any restriction on
the
use, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of
ownership), burden, encumbrance, option, right of first refusal or similar
right, easement, restrictive covenant, rights of a vendor under any title
retention or conditional sale agreement, or lease or other arrangement
substantially equivalent thereto, but does not include any production payment
obligation.
"Liquidated
Damages"
is
defined in Section 7.2(b) of this Agreement.
"Losses"
means
any and all Liabilities, judgments, losses, assessments, Liens, impositions,
fines, penalties, administrative orders, deficiencies, levies, duties, costs,
fees, expenses, diminutions in value, actual damages and, only with respect
to
Third Party Claims, consequential, punitive and special damages assessed against
any Indemnitee), including in each case, interest, penalties, reasonable
attorneys' fees, disbursements and reasonable costs of investigations and
litigation, including a reasonable allocation of the time spent by management
of
Parent in investigating the facts and circumstances relating to a Claim or
responding to an audit or investigation.
"Material
Adverse Change"
is
defined in Section 3.1(f) of this Agreement.
"Material
Adverse Effect"
means
any violation, inaccuracy, occurrence, change in circumstance or other matter
or
event that results, or could reasonably be expected to result, in an adverse
effect on the business, condition, capitalization, assets, liabilities,
operations or financial performance of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole) having a magnitude that is equal to or in excess of $4,000,000,
except to the extent resulting from or arising in connection with (i) this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or the public announcement
thereof; (ii) changes, circumstances or effects (A) that affect generally the
oil and gas industry, such as fluctuations in the price of oil and gas, or
(B)
that result from (w) international, national, regional, state or local economic
conditions, (x) general developments or conditions in the industry in which
the
Company and the Subsidiaries conduct business, (y) changes in applicable law
or
the application or interpretation thereof by any Governmental Entity, or (z)
other general economic conditions, facts or circumstances that are not subject
to the control of such party; (iii) effects of conditions or events resulting
from an outbreak or escalation of hostilities (whether nationally or
internationally), or the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis (whether
nationally or internationally) including, the occurrence of one or more
terrorist attacks; or (iv) actions taken by Parent or any of its
Affiliates.
-
64 -
"Material
Contracts"
is
defined in Section 3.1(q) of this Agreement.
"Members"
means
the holders of Company Units issued by the Company.
"Merger"
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
"Merger
Consideration"
is
defined in Section 2.1(c) of this Agreement.
"Moon
Bend Proceeds"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(v)(B) of this Agreement.
"NGP
Approval"
is
defined in Section 3.1(i) of this Agreement.
"NORM"
is
defined in Section 2.9(a) of this Agreement.
"Oil
and Gas Interest(s)"
means
the properties and interests described in Exhibit
3.2
and
which are: (a) all direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect
to
oil, gas, mineral and related properties and assets of any kind and nature,
direct or indirect, including unleased mineral interests, non-participating
royalty interests, interests in oil and gas or oil, gas and mineral leases,
whether as lessor or lessee, including working, royalty and overriding royalty
interests, production payments, operating rights, net profits interests, other
non working interests and non operating interests; (b) all interests in and
rights with respect to Hydrocarbons and other minerals or revenues therefrom
and
contracts in connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including
oil
and gas leases, operating agreements, farmout agreements, exploration
agreements, seismic option agreements, seismic data licenses, unitization and
pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds,
royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and
agreements and, in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee
interests, reversionary interests, reservations and concessions; (c) easements,
rights of way, licenses, permits, leases, and other interests associated with,
appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing; and
(d)
interests in xxxxx, equipment and machinery (including well equipment and
machinery), oil and gas production, inventory, gathering, transmission,
compression, treating, processing and storage facilities (including tanks,
tank
batteries, pipelines and gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric
plants, gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries and other tangible
personal property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
for
the operation of any of the foregoing. References in this Agreement to the
"Oil
and Gas Interests of the Company"
or
"the
Company's Oil and Gas Interests"
mean
the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and of its Subsidiary.
"OPEX"
means
Opex Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company wholly-owned by the
Company.
"Option
Plans"
is
defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement.
"Options"
is
defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement.
- 65
-
"Ordinary
Course of Business"
means
the ordinary course of the respective businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, consistent with past practice, but excluding any event, action,
circumstance or omission that would constitute or give rise to (a) a violation
of applicable law, (b) a breach, default or violation of any Company Contract
or
(c) a breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company set
forth in this Agreement.
"Outstanding
Claims"
is
defined in Section 2.6(c) of this Agreement.
"Ownership
Interests"
means:
(i) the Oil and Gas Interests;
and (ii)
all ownership interests of the Company and its Subsidiary in their other assets
(individually, having a value of $5,000 or more) as set forth on Exhibit
3.2.
"Parent"
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
"Parent
Common"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(i) of this Agreement.
"Parent
Indemnitees"
is
defined in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
"Paying
Agent"
means
Xxxxx Fargo, Bank of Texas, N.A.
"Payment
Fund"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(iv) of this Agreement.
"Payout
Balances"
is
defined in Section 3.2(e) of this Agreement.
"Permits"
is
defined in Section 3.1(j) of this Agreement.
"Permitted
Encumbrances"
means
(a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies if
the
same shall not at the particular time in question be due and delinquent or
(if
foreclosure, distraint, sale or other similar proceedings shall not have been
commenced) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
if
the Company shall have set aside on its books such reserves (segregated to
the
extent required by sound accounting practices) as may be required by or
consistent with GAAP and, whether reserves are set aside or not, are listed
on
Exhibit
3.2
hereto;
(b) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers, materialmen,
landlords, vendors, workmen and operators arising by operation of law in the
Ordinary Course of Business or by a written agreement existing as of the date
hereof and necessary or incident to the exploration, development, operation
and
maintenance of the Oil and Gas Interests and related facilities and assets
for
sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
if
the Company shall have set aside on its books such reserves (segregated to
the
extent required by sound accounting practices) as may be required by or
consistent with GAAP and, whether reserves are set aside or not, are listed
on
Exhibit
3.2
hereto;
(c) Liens incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with
worker's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security
legislation (other than ERISA) which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Companies; (d) Liens
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business to secure the performance of bids,
tenders, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal
bonds, performance and repayment bonds and other obligations of a like nature;
(e) easements, rights of way, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions,
covenants, exceptions, reservations and other similar encumbrances incurred
in
the Ordinary Course of Business or existing on property (i) not reducing the
Company's net revenue interest in any Oil and Gas Interest below that set forth
on Exhibit
3.2,
and
(ii) not materially impairing the value of the assets of the Companies or
interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or rights
to any of their assets; (f) Liens
- 66
-
arising
pursuant to Section 9.343 of the Texas Business and
Commerce Code and all other similar Liens created or arising by operation of
law
to secure a Person's obligations as a purchaser of oil and gas to the extent
such Person's obligations are not due and delinquent; (g) all rights to consent
by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by Governmental
Authorities to the extent customarily obtained subsequent to Closing; (h)
farmout, carried working interest, joint operating, unitization, royalty,
overriding royalty, sales and similar agreements relating to the exploration
or
development of, or production from, Oil and Gas Interests entered into in the
Ordinary Course of Business, provided the effect thereof as of the Effective
Time on the working and net revenue interests of the Companies has been properly
reflected in the Ownership Interests; (i) any defects, irregularities or
deficiencies in title to the Oil and Gas Interests that have been waived in
writing or deemed waived by the Parent; (j) preferential rights to purchase
and Third Party Consents that have been waived or for which consent has been
obtained either prior to Closing or as otherwise specified in this Agreement;
and (k) Liens described in Exhibit
3.2
hereto.
"Person"
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity.
"Product
Hedging Contract"
means
any agreement providing for options, swaps, floors, caps, collars, forward
sales
or forward purchases involving commodities or commodity prices, or indexes
based
on any of the foregoing and any other similar agreement or arrangement.
"Reconciled
Closing Statement"
is
defined in Paragraph 3 of Exhibit
2.4(k)
to this
Agreement.
"Related
Parties"
means,
collectively, the Affiliates (other than wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company), members and beneficial owners (whether direct or indirect), directors,
officers, employees and consultants of the Company, and the family members
of
each of the foregoing who are natural persons.
"Reserve
Account"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(i) of this Agreement.
"Reserve
Agent"
means
Xxxxx Fargo, Bank of Texas, N.A.
"Reserve
Escrow Agreement"
is
defined in Section 2.6 of this Agreement.
"Reserve
Shares"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(i) of this Agreement.
"Restructuring
Agreements"
is
defined in Section 5.8 of this Agreement.
"Restructuring
Transactions"
is
defined in Section 5.8 of this Agreement.
"Revised
Closing Statement"
is
defined in Paragraph 2 of Exhibit
2.4(k)
to this
Agreement.
"Rush
ORRI"
is
defined in Section 5.8(b) of this Agreement.
- 67
-
"SEC"
is
defined in Section 3.3(f)(i) of this Agreement.
"SEC
Filings"
means
Parent's (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31,
2005; (ii) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September
30, 2006; and (iii) proxy statement for Parent's 2006 annual meeting of
stockholders.
"Sellers'
Expenses"
means
the transaction fees payable to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., the professional fees
and expenses directly related to representation of the Company and the
Stakeholders in the Merger, and that certain "tax true-up" payment and a reserve
for the Designated Entity, all as described on Exhibit D.
"Sellers'
Expenses Allowance"
is
defined in Section 2.4(c)(iv) of this Agreement.
"Stakeholders"
is
defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
"Stakeholders'
Representative"
is
defined in Section 2.7 of this Agreement.
"Sub"
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
"Subsidiary"
is
defined in Section 3.1(b)(i) of this Agreement.
"Surviving
Corporation"
is
defined in Section 1.1 of this Agreement.
"Tax
Accrual"
means
(i) the aggregate amount of the current liability accruals for unpaid Taxes
(excluding any reserves for deferred Taxes), if any, reflected on the face
of
the Latest Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto), as such current
liability accruals for unpaid Taxes are adjusted for the passage of time through
the Closing Date in accordance with past custom and practice of the Companies
in
filing their Tax Returns, plus (ii) $75,000.
"Taxes"
is
defined in Section 3.1(h)(ix) of this Agreement.
"Tax
Return"
means
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or
statement or other filing relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
"Third
Party Claim"
is
defined in Section 10.5(a) of this Agreement.
"Title
Defect"
is
defined in Section 2.9(b) of this Agreement.
"Unit
Equivalents"
is
defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
"Warrants"
is
defined in Section 2.1(e) of this Agreement.
"Xxxxx
Fargo"
means
Xxxxx Fargo, Bank of Texas, N.A. and Xxxxx Fargo Energy Capital,
Inc.
"WFEC
Credit Agreement" means
that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement executed effective as of
April 14, 2004 between the Company as Borrower and Xxxxx Fargo Energy Capital,
Inc. (as amended and supplemented).
- 68
-
"White
Oak"
means
White Oak Holdings Corp.
Section
11.4 Notices.
All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent
by
overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
11.4.1 if
to
Parent or Sub, to:
The
Exploration Company of Delaware, Inc.
000
X.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
President
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xx., Esq.
Fulbright &
Xxxxxxxx L.L.P.
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
11.4.2 if
to the
Company, to:
Output
Exploration, LLC
Xxxxxx
X.
Brook, President
00000
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
and Xxxxx, LLP
One
Houston Center
0000
XxXxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
11.4.3 if
to the
Stakeholders' Representative, to:
XEPO,
LLC
X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx, Chairman
One
Houston Center
0000
XxXxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Fax
No.:
(000) 000-0000
- 69
-
Section
11.5 Interpretation.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section or Schedule, such reference
shall be to a Section of, or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include," "includes"
or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed
by
the words "without limitation."
Section
11.6 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the
other parties.
Section
11.7 Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement and the confidentiality agreement referred to above constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person, other
than
the parties hereto, the Indemnitees (solely with respect to Article 10) and
the
holders of Converted Units (solely with respect to Section 2.5(b) and Section
2.6(e)), any rights or remedies.
Section
11.8 Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by the internal, and not the law of conflicts,
of
the State of Texas.
Section
11.9 Assignment.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or
otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other
parties, and any such assignment that is not consented to shall be null and
void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
Section
11.10 Disclaimer
of Projections.
Neither
the Company nor any officer, director, affiliate, agent or member thereof makes
any representation or warranty to Parent or Sub except as specifically made
in
this Agreement. In particular, the Company makes no representation or warranty
to Parent or Sub with respect to any financial projection or forecast of or
relating to the Company. With respect to any such projection or forecast
delivered by or on behalf of the Company to Parent or Sub, the Parent and Sub
each acknowledge that (a) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to
make
such projections and forecasts, (b) they are familiar with such uncertainties,
(c) they are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of
the
adequacy and accuracy of all such projections and forecasts so furnished to
them, and (d) they shall have no claim against the Company with respect
thereto.
Section
11.11 Further
Assurances.
If at
any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider
or
be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or otherwise are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise,
in
the Surviving Corporation, all rights, title and interests in all real estate
and other property and all privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
and
Sub, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors, in the
name and on behalf of the Company and Sub, shall execute and deliver all such
proper deeds, assignments and assurances in law and do all things necessary
and
proper to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights in the
Surviving Corporation and otherwise to carry out the purpose of this Agreement,
and the proper officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully
authorized in the name of the Company or otherwise to take any and all such
action.
- 70
-
Section
11.12 Invalidity.
If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of
being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic and legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon
such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as
possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
[Signature
page follows]
-
71 -
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to
be
signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the
date first written above.
PARENT:
|
|
The
Exploration Company of Delaware, Inc.
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
SUB:
|
|
Output
Acquisition Corp.
|
|
By:
/s/
X. X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
M. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
COMPANY:
|
|
Output
Exploration, LLC
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Brook
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Brook
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
STAKEHOLDERS'
REPRESENTATIVE:
|
|
XEPO,
LLC
|
|
By:
Xxxxx Xxxx Petroleum Company, its sole manager
|
|
By:
/s/
X. X. Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
X. X. Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Chairman
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger -- Signature Page
Note: The Exhibits listed on the Table of
Contents have been omitted from this filing. They will be provided
to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.