EXHIBIT I
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
----------------------
Each of the undersigned hereby agrees that the Schedule 13G
filed herewith is filed jointly, pursuant to Rule 13d-1(f)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended on behalf of each of
them.
Dated: February 10, 2010
AXA Financial, Inc.
BY: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Senior Vice President and Controller
AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle; AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle;
as a group, and AXA
Signed on behalf of each of the above entities
BY: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
-----------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Attorney-in-Fact
(Executed pursuant to Powers of Attorney)