Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
OXiGENE
MERGER SUB, INC.,
a
Delaware corporation;
VaxGen,
Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation; and
Xxxxx Xxxxx
as the Stockholder Representative
Dated as of
October 14, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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1. THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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Closing
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1
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1.3
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Filing of Certificate of Merger
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2
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1.4
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Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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1.6
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Directors and Officers
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2
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2. EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES
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2
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2.1
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Conversion of Company Common Stock
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2
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2.2
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Company Warrants
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3
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2.3
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Cancellation of Shares
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3
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2.4
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Company Stock and Stock Purchase Plans
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3
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2.5
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Capital Stock of Merger Sub
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4
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2.6
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No Fractional Shares
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4
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2.7
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Exchange of Certificates
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4
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2.8
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No Liability
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4
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2.9
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action
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5
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2.10
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Calculation of Net Cash
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5
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2.11
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Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares; Issuance of Contingent
Value Shares
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6
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2.12
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Escrow Arrangement
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10
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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10
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3.1
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Organization and Qualification
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10
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3.2
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Subsidiaries
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11
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3.3
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Capital Structure
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11
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3.4
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
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12
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3.5
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Board Approval; Section 203; Required Vote
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13
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3.6
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SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
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14
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3.7
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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15
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3.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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15
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3.9
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Agreements, Contracts and Commitments
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15
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3.10
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Compliance with Laws
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15
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3.11
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Material Permits
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15
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3.12
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Litigation and Product Liability
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16
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3.13
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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16
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3.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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16
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3.15
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Labor and Employment Matters
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19
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3.16
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Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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20
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3.17
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Properties and Assets
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20
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3.18
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Insurance
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21
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3.19
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Taxes
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21
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3.20
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Environmental Matters
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22
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3.21
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Intellectual Property
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23
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3.22
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Brokers
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26
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3.23
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Certain Business Practices
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26
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3.24
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Government Contracts
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26
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3.25
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Interested Party Transactions
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26
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3.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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26
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Page
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3.27
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Company Stockholder Rights Plan
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26
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3.28
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Full Disclosure
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26
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3.29
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Warrants
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27
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4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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27
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification
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27
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4.2
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Subsidiaries
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27
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4.3
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Capital Structure
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28
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4.4
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Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
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29
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4.5
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Board Approval; Required Vote
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29
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4.6
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SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
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30
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4.7
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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31
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4.8
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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31
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4.9
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Agreements, Contracts and Commitments
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31
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4.10
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Compliance with Law
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31
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4.11
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Material Permits
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31
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4.12
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Litigation and Product Liability
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32
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4.13
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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32
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4.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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32
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4.15
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Labor and Employment Matters
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34
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4.16
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Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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35
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4.17
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Properties and Assets
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36
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4.18
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Insurance
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36
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4.19
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Taxes
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37
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4.20
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Environmental Matters
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37
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4.21
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Intellectual Property
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38
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4.22
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Certain Business Practices
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41
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4.23
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Government Contracts
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41
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4.24
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Brokers
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41
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4.25
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Interested Party Transactions
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41
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4.26
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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41
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4.27
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Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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41
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4.28
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Ownership of Company Common Stock
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41
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4.29
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Parent Rights Agreement
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41
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4.30
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Full Disclosure
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42
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5. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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42
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5.1
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Conduct of Business by Company Pending the Merger
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42
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5.2
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Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the Merger
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44
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5.3
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No Solicitation of Transactions
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45
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6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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47
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6.1
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement
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47
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6.2
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Meeting of Company Stockholders
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48
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6.3
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Meeting of Parent Stockholders
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48
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6.4
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Access to Information; Confidentiality
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49
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6.5
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Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances
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49
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6.6
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Board of Directors
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50
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6.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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50
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6.8
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Public Announcements
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50
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ii
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Page
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6.9
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Directors and Officers Insurance
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50
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6.10
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Stockholder Litigation
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51
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6.11
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Nasdaq Listing
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52
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6.12
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Celltrion Subsidiary
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52
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6.13
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Fixed Assets
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52
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7. CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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52
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7.1
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Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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52
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7.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
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52
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7.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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53
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8. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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54
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8.1
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Termination
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54
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8.2
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Effect of Termination
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55
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8.3
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Fees and Expenses
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55
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8.4
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Amendment
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56
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8.5
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Waiver
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56
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9. STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
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56
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9.1
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Appointment of Stockholder Representative
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56
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9.2
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Authority
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57
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9.3
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Resignation
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57
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10. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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57
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10.1
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Survival of Representations and Warranties
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57
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10.2
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Notices
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57
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10.3
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Interpretation
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58
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10.4
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Severability
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59
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10.5
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Entire Agreement
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59
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10.6
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Assignment
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59
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10.7
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Parties in Interest
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59
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10.8
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
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59
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10.9
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Governing Law; Enforcement
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59
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10.10
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Counterparts
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60
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10.11
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Knowledge
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60
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EXHIBITS
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EXHIBIT A —
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Forms of Voting Agreement
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EXHIBIT B —
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Forms of Lock-Up Agreement
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EXHIBIT C —
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Certificate of Merger
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EXHIBIT D —
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Exchange Procedures
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EXHIBIT E —
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Form of Escrow Agreement
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SCHEDULES
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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iii
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
The following terms have the meanings assigned to such terms in
the Sections of this Agreement set forth below opposite such
term:
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Acquisition Agreement
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5.3(c)
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Adjusted Initial Closing Shares
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2.11(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Bankruptcy and Equitable Exceptions
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3.4(b)
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Business Day
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1.2
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Certificate of Merger
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1.3
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Closing
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1.2
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Closing Average
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2.6
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Closing Date
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1.2
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COBRA Coverage
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4.14(d), 3.14(d)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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3.5(a)
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Company Bylaws
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3.1
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Company Certificate
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2.1(d)
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Company Certificate of Incorporation
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3.1
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Company Certificates
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2.1(d)
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Company Common Stock
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2.1
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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3
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Company Employee Plans
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3.14(a)
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Company ERISA Affiliate
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3.14(a)
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Company Financial Statements
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3.6(b)
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Company Insurance Policies
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3.18(a)
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Company Intellectual Property Rights
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3.21(a)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3
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Company Material Contracts
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3.9(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.3(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.6(a)
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Company Stipulated Expenses
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8.3(d)
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Company Stock Options
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2.4(a)
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Company Stock Plans
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2.4(a)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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3.4(a)
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Company Third Party Intellectual Property Rights
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3.21(g)
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Company Warrants
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2.2
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Company’s Most Recent SEC Balance Sheet
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2.10(e)(i)
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Competing Proposal
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5.3(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.4(b)
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Contingent Term
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2.11(b)(iii)
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Contingent Value Shares
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2.1(b)
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Designees
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6.6
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Diligence and Reporting Obligations
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3.9(c)
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Dispute Net Cash Determination Date
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2.10(d)
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Dispute Notice
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2.10(b)
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Dissenting Shares
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2.1(e)
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Effective Time
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1.3
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Emergent
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2.11(c)
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Emergent Event
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2.11(c)
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Emergent Milestone Shares
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2.11(c)
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Emergent Purchase Agreement
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2.11(c)
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environment
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3.20(l)
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Environmental Law
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3.20(l)
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ERISA
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3.14(a)
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Escrowed Shares
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2.12
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ESPP
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2.4(f)
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Estimated Net Cash
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2.10(a)
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Exchange Act
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3.3(d)
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Excluded Shares
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2.3
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Financial Statements
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3.6(b)
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First Anticipated Closing Date
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2.10(a)
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Governmental Authority
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3.4(d)
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Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
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4.24
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IND
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4.11(b), 3.11(b)
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Indemnified Parties
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6.9(b)
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Initial Closing Shares
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2.1(a)
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Interim Period
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5.1(a)
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IRS
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3.14(a)
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Lapse Date
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2.10(b)
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Law
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2.1(e)
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Lease Documents
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3.17(e)
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Leased Facilities
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3.17(b)
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Leases
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3.17(b)
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Liens
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3.2(c)
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Lock-Up
Agreements
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Recitals
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Material Permit
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3.11(a)
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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3.20(l)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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2.1(d)
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
|
Merger Sub Common Stock
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2.5
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Most Recent Balance Sheet
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3.7
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Most Recent Balance Sheet Date
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3.7
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Net Cash
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2.10(e)(i)
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Net Cash Statement
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2.10(a)
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New Parent Proposal
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5.3(c)
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NGM
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2.6
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Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date
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2.10(c)
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Option Exercise Period
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2.4(b)
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Order
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5.3(b)
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Other Filings
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6.1(b)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Board Recommendation
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4.5(a)
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Parent Common Stock
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2.1(a)
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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4.0
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Parent Employee Plans Affiliate
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4.14(a)
|
ii
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Parent ERISA Affiliate
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4.14(a)
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Parent ESPP Shares
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4.3(b)
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Parent Financial Statements
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4.6(b)
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Parent Insurance Policies
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4.18(a)
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Parent Intellectual Property Rights
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4.21(a)
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Parent Lease Documents
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4.17(e)
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Parent Leased Facilities
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4.17(b)
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Parent Leases
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4.17(b)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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4.0
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Parent Material Contracts
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4.9(a)
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Parent Material Permit
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4.11(a)
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Parent Option Shares
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4.3(b)
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Parent Preferred Stock
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4.3(a)
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Parent Share Amount
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2.1(c)
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Parent SEC Reports
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4.6(a)
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Parent Stipulated Expenses
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8.3(d)
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Parent Stock Plans
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4.3(b)
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Parent Stockholder Approval
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4.4(a)
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Parent Third Party Intellectual Property Rights
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4.21(g)
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Parent Warrant Shares
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4.3(b)
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Parent Warrants
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4.3(b)
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Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet
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4.7
|
Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date
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4.7
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Proxy Statement
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3.16(b)
|
Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights
|
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3.21(c)
|
Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights
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4.21(c)
|
Registration Statement
|
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3.16(a)
|
Regulation S-K
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3.9(a)
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Release
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3.20(l)
|
reporting tail coverage
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6.9(a)
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Representative
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5.3(a)
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Returns
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3.19(b)
|
SEC
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3.2(d)
|
Securities Act
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3.2(c)
|
Special Meetings
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3.16(b)
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Superior Competing Proposal
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5.3(b)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.1
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Tax
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3.19(a)
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Termination Fee
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8.3(b)
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Third Party
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5.3(a)
|
Transaction Document
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5.3(c)
|
Voting Agreements
|
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Recitals
|
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
“
Agreement”), is made and entered into as of
October 14, 2009 by and among OXiGENE, Inc., a
Delaware
corporation (“
Parent”), OXiGENE Merger Sub,
Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent (“
Merger Sub”), VaxGen, Inc., a
Delaware
corporation (the “
Company”) and Xxxxx Xxxxx, as
representative of the Company’s stockholders (the
“
Stockholder Representative”). Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to herein each
individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the
“
Parties.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each declared it to be advisable and in the best
interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders
that Parent acquire the Company in order to advance each of
their long-term business interests; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each approved this Agreement and the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“
Merger”), in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the
“
DGCL”) and the terms and conditions set forth
herein, which Merger will result in, among other things, the
Company becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent and the
stockholders of the Company becoming stockholders of
Parent; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of, and an inducement
to, Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement certain holders of shares of the Company’s and
Parent’s common stock are entering into the respective
voting agreements in substantially the forms attached as
Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Voting
Agreements”); and certain holders of shares of the
Company’s common stock or Parent’s common stock are
entering into a
lock-up
agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit B
attached hereto (the “Lock-Up Agreements”),
under which such stockholder will agree not to sell any of the
shares of Parent Common Stock he, she or it holds immediately
following the Effective Time of the Merger for a period of
90 days following the Effective Time of the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the
Parties hereby agree as follows.
1.1
The Merger. At the
Closing, in accordance with the DGCL and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. From and after the Closing, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company,
as the surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue its
existence under the laws of the State of
Delaware as a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company as the surviving
corporation after the Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred
to as the “
Surviving Corporation.”
1.2 Closing. Unless this
Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions
of Section 8, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver, as
the case may be, of the conditions set forth in Section 7,
the closing of the Merger and other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place
at a time and on a date to be mutually agreed upon by the
Parties (the “Closing Date”), which date shall
be no later than the second Business Day (as defined below)
after all the conditions set forth in Section 7 (excluding
conditions that, by their nature, cannot be satisfied until the
Closing, it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing
shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions) shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance
with Section 8.5, unless another time
and/or date
is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The Closing shall take
place at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and
Popeo, P.C., Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx
00000, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the
Parties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Business
Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or
a legal holiday on which banks are closed in New York, New York.
1.3
Filing of Certificate of
Merger. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Parties shall cause the Merger to
become effective by causing the Surviving Corporation to execute
and file in accordance with the DGCL a certificate of merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in
substantially the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto
(the “
Certificate of Merger”). The Merger shall
become effective upon such filing, or at such later date and
time as is agreed to by Parent and the Company and set forth in
the Certificate of Merger (the “
Effective
Time”).
1.4 Effect of the
Merger. Upon the Closing, the Merger shall
have the effects set forth in this Agreement and in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Closing and without further action on the part of the Parties,
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Closing shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
amended in accordance with the respective terms thereof;
provided, however, that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, Section 1 of the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read as follows:
“The name of the Corporation is VaxGen, Inc.”
1.6 Directors and
Officers. Subject to the requirements of Law,
the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Closing shall be the initial directors and officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
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2.
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EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON VAXGEN SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES
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2.1 Conversion of Company Common
Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Parties or
the holders of shares of the Company’s common stock,
$0.01 par value per share (“Company Common
Stock”), each share of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
converted automatically into the right to receive:
(a) that number of shares of validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Parent’s common stock,
$0.01 par value per share (“Parent Common
Stock”), obtained by multiplying each such share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time by a fraction, the numerator of which is
equal to the number of Initial Closing Shares as determined
below and as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.11
below, and the denominator of which is the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of
“Initial Closing Shares” shall be that number
of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to 25% of the Parent
Share Amount (it being understood and agreed upon that the
number of Initial Closing Shares is equal to 15,622,549 on the
date hereof), such number of shares to be subject to adjustment
pursuant to Section 2.11, and such shares to be issued, in
accordance with Section 2.12.
(b) up to that number of shares of validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock obtained
by multiplying each such share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time by a
fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the number of
Contingent Value Shares as determined below and the denominator
of which is the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The number of “Contingent Value Shares” shall
be Eight Million Four Hundred Fifty Seven Thousand Five Hundred
Forty Eight (8,457,548) shares of Parent Common Stock, such
number of shares to be subject to adjustment, and such shares to
be issued, in accordance with and Section 2.12.
(c) As used herein, “Parent Share Amount”
shall be the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to or upon conversion of
any shares of preferred stock, convertible notes or other
securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for Parent
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, if any (other than such shares
2
issuable upon exercise or conversion of Parent Stock Options and
Parent Warrants or Parent’s employee stock purchase
program, as defined below).
(d) At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common
Stock shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate which previously represented
any such share or shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“Company Certificate” and, collectively, the
“Company Certificates”) shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto other than the right to receive the
shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Section 2.1 together with cash in lieu of
fractional shares, if any, of Parent Common Stock to be issued
or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.7 hereof, in each
case without interest (such shares of Parent Common Stock
together with any cash in lieu of fractional shares being
referred to herein as the “Merger
Consideration”) and subject to Section 2.1(e)
below.
(e) Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 2.1, any shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
held by a person who has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for
such shares in accordance with the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Shares”) shall not be converted into a right to receive
the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses its rights to appraisal or it is
determined that such holder does not have appraisal rights in
accordance with the DGCL. If, after the Closing, such holder
fails to perfect or withdraws or loses its right to appraisal,
or if it is determined that such holder does not have appraisal
rights, such shares shall be treated as if they had been
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent and Merger
Sub prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of shares, and Parent and Merger Sub shall have the
right to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands except as required by applicable
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, regulation, legal
requirement or rule, ordinance or code of any Governmental
Authority (as such term is defined in Section 3.4(d) of
this Agreement), including any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof (“Law”). The Company
shall not, except with prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands, unless and to the extent required to do so under Law.
2.2 Company Warrants. Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take commercially
reasonable steps under the terms of each unexercised warrant to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company
Warrants”) to terminate such Company Warrants, to the
extent such action is permitted in accordance with their terms.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised Company
Warrant that was not eligible to have been terminated in
accordance with its terms will be assumed by Parent. Each such
outstanding Company Warrant so assumed by Parent under this
Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same
terms and conditions set forth in such Company Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that such
Company Warrants shall be exercisable for shares of Parent
Common Stock, with the numbers of shares purchasable and
exercise price adjusted as set forth in such assumed Company
Warrants. From and after the Effective Time, unless the context
requires otherwise, all references to the Company in the Company
Warrants shall be deemed to refer to Parent. Parent shall, on or
prior to the Effective Time, reserve for issuance the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock that will become subject to the
assumed Company Warrants pursuant to this Section 2.2.
2.3 Cancellation of
Shares. At the Effective Time, each share of
Company Common Stock either owned by the Company as treasury
stock or owned by Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, “Excluded
Shares”), shall be canceled and extinguished without
any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
2.4 Company Stock and Stock Purchase
Plans.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
commercially reasonable actions to provide that each option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “Company
Stock Options”) then outstanding under the stock option
plans listed in Section 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as well as any arrangement for the issuance of Company
Stock Options not covered by such option plans (together, the
3
“Company Stock Plans”), shall be of no further
force or effect as of the Effective Time (either because such
Company Stock Option shall have been exercised prior to the
Effective Time or shall have been otherwise canceled and
terminated (without regard to the exercise price of the Company
Stock Options) as of or prior to the Effective Time).
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take
commercially reasonable actions to provide holders of Company
Stock Options with written notice that (i) options vested
and exercisable as of the date of such notice (or that otherwise
vest and become exercisable by their terms as a result of the
Merger) may be exercised by the holders of such Company Stock
Options within a specified number of calendar days from the date
of such notice, which period shall expire prior to the Effective
Time (the “Option Exercise Period”) and
(ii) at the end of the Option Exercise Period, the Company
Stock Options shall be canceled and terminated.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
commercially reasonable actions to terminate all of the Company
Stock Plans effective at or prior to the Effective Time that
have not previously been terminated.
(d) Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall take
commercially reasonable actions to ensure that the Company will
not, at the Effective Time, be bound by any options, stock
appreciation rights, or other rights or agreements (other than
the Company Warrants as provided in Section 2.2 and other
than as provided in this Agreement) which would entitle any
Person, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own any
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any
payment in respect thereof.
(e) The Company and Parent shall each take commercially
reasonable actions to cause all dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including Company Stock Options) or
acquisitions of equity securities of Parent (including any
options to acquire Parent Common Stock that may be granted by
Parent) by each individual who (i) is a director or officer
of the Company, or (ii) at the Effective Time will become a
director or officer of Parent, to be exempt pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
(f) The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”) has been terminated in accordance with
its terms and no rights to purchase Company Common Stock under
the ESPP are outstanding or will be outstanding at or after the
Effective Time.
2.5 Capital Stock of Merger
Sub. Each share of common stock of Merger
Sub, $0.01 par value per share (“Merger Sub Common
Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted automatically into one
fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation, $0.01 par value per share. From and
after the Effective Time, each stock certificate of Merger Sub
which previously represented shares of Merger Sub Common Stock
shall evidence ownership of an equal number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.6 No Fractional Shares. No
certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Company
Certificates for exchange, and such fractional share interests
will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other
rights of a stockholder of Parent. Each holder of shares of
Company Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who would
otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock (after taking into account all Company Certificates
delivered by such holder) shall receive from Parent, in lieu
thereof, cash (without interest) in an amount equal to such
fractional part of a share of Parent Common Stock multiplied by
the Closing Average. For purposes of this Agreement, the
“Closing Average” shall be the volume weighted
average sale price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up
to the nearest cent) on the NASDAQ Global Market
(“NGM”) for the ten (10) consecutive
trading days ending on the second-to-last trading day
immediately prior to the Closing Date.
2.7 Exchange of
Certificates. The procedures for exchanging
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger are set forth in
Exhibit D attached hereto, which is incorporated by
reference herein as if set forth in full.
2.8 No Liability. To the
extent permitted by applicable Law, none of the Exchange Agent
(as defined in Exhibit D), Parent, Merger Sub or the
Surviving Corporation shall be liable to a holder of shares of
4
Company Common Stock for any shares of Parent Common Stock or
any amount of cash properly paid to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action. If, at any time and from time to time
after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest in the
Surviving Corporation full right, title, interest and possession
of all properties, assets, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be and are fully
authorized, in the name of and on behalf of any of the Company,
Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, to take, or cause to be
taken, all such lawful and necessary action as is not
inconsistent with this Agreement.
2.10 Calculation of Net Cash.
(a) Parent and Company shall agree, at least ten Business
Days prior to the Company Special Meeting, upon an anticipated
date for Closing (the “First Anticipated Closing
Date”). At least five Business Days prior to the First
Anticipated Closing Date, but not more than ten Business Days
prior to such date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a
schedule (a “Net Cash Statement”) in
substantially the form of Schedule 2.10 attached
hereto, setting forth, in reasonable detail, Company’s
estimate of Net Cash (the “Estimated Net Cash”)
as of the First Anticipated Closing Date. The Company shall make
the work papers and
back-up
materials used in preparing the applicable Net Cash Schedule
available to Parent and its accountants, counsel and other
advisors at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice.
(b) Within ten Business Days after the Company delivers the
applicable Net Cash Statement (a “Lapse Date”),
Parent shall have the right to dispute any part of such Net Cash
Statement by delivering a written notice to that effect to the
Company (a “Dispute Notice”). Any Dispute
Notice shall identify in reasonable detail the nature of any
proposed revisions to the applicable Estimated Net Cash.
(c) If on or prior to any Lapse Date, (i) Parent
notifies the Company that it has no objections to the applicable
Estimated Net Cash or (ii) Parent fails to deliver a
Dispute Notice as provided above, then the Estimated Net Cash as
set forth in the Net Cash Statement shall be deemed, on the date
of such notification (in the case of (i) above) or on the
applicable Lapse Date (in the case of (ii) above) (the
applicable date being referred to herein as the
“Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date”), to
have been finally determined for purposes of this Agreement and
to represent the Net Cash at Closing for purposes of calculating
the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to Section 2.11 so long
as Closing occurs within five Business Days after the applicable
Non-Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(d) If Parent delivers a Dispute Notice on or prior to the
applicable Lapse Date, then Representatives of the Company and
Parent shall promptly meet and attempt in good faith to resolve
the disputed item(s) and negotiate an
agreed-upon
determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed
to by the Company and Parent, which Net Cash amount shall be
deemed, on the date of agreement between Parent and the Company
as to such amount (a “Dispute Net Cash Determination
Date”), to be the final determination for purposes of
this Agreement of Net Cash at Closing for purposes of
calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11 so long as Closing occurs within five Business
Days after the applicable Dispute Net Cash Determination Date.
(e) If Representatives of Parent and the Company, pursuant
to clause (d) above, are unable to negotiate an
agreed-upon
determination of Net Cash as of a particular date to be agreed
to by Parent and the Company, or if Closing does not occur
within five Business Days after an applicable Non-Dispute Net
Cash Determination Date or an applicable Dispute Net Cash
Determination Date, then Parent and the Company shall agree upon
a new anticipated date for Closing (a “Subsequent
Anticipated Closing Date”) and thereafter follow the
procedures set forth in Sections (a) through (d) above
as many times as is reasonably necessary (and replacing the
First Anticipated Closing Date with the Subsequent Anticipated
Closing Date in each instance) until Net Cash at Closing for
purposes of calculating the Initial Closing Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11 is deemed to have been finally determined for
purposes of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 2.10.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Parent and the
Company reach a point in negotiation at which the difference in
their respective determinations of Net Cash for purposes of this
Section 2.11 is equal to or less than $100,000,
5
Parent and the Company shall agree to split the difference of
such amount and set the Net Cash at Closing at the mid-point
between their respective determinations of Net Cash. In the
event that Parent and the Company are unable to agree upon a
determination of Net Cash as of a particular date for purposes
of this Section 2.10 prior to February 15, 2010, they
agree to submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration in
accordance with the rules for commercial arbitration of the
American Arbitration Association, to be arbitrated in
San Francisco, CA., and the non-prevailing party of such
arbitration shall be responsible for all fees, expenses and
administrative costs related to such arbitration.
For purposes of this Section 2.10, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Net Cash” shall mean, as of any
particular date (actual or future), without repetition and
including the amounts as set forth on Schedule 2.10,
(a) the sum of the Company’s cash and cash
equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, accounts
receivable (as evidenced by reasonable and customary
documentation, consistent with past practices, and net of any
allowances for doubtful accounts), the prepaid expenses set
forth on Schedule 2.10, restricted cash (including
the amount available to be drawn upon under that certain Letter
of Credit dated June 15, 2009 and issued by the
U.S. Bank National Association International Banking Group
in the aggregate principal amount of $1.4 million), and any
credit or refund under the Company’s existing
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy as
provided in Section 6.9(a), in each case as of such date
and determined in a manner substantially consistent with the
manner in which such items were determined for the
Company’s then most recent consolidated balance sheets
filed with the SEC (“Company’s Most Recent SEC
Balance Sheet”), minus (b) the sum of the
Company’s accounts payable and accrued expenses set forth
on Schedule 2.10, in each case as of such date and
determined in a manner substantially consistent with the manner
in which such items were determined for the Company’s Most
Recent SEC Balance Sheet (but excluding any such amounts
included in the Lease Facility Liability), minus (c) the
cash cost of the Company’s contractual obligations and
material liabilities (but excluding the Lease Facility
Liability) as of such date as mutually agreed upon by the
Parties in good faith, minus (d) the cash cost of any
change of control payments, severance payments or payments under
Section 280G of the Code that become due to any employee of
the Company as a result of the Merger, minus (e) the cash
cost of any and all unpaid Taxes (including estimates from any
estimated tax costs arising out of any specific tax review or
tax audit that may be underway at the Effective Time, but
excluding the FIN 48 Liability (as defined below)) for
which the Company is liable in respect of any period ending on
or before such date, and minus (f) any other unpaid fees
and expenses as of such date for which the Company is liable,
incurred by the Company in connection with this Agreement (other
than those included in clause (b) of this paragraph, above).
(ii) “Target Net Cash” shall mean
Thirty-Three Million One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand Seven
Hundred Thirty Dollars ($33,175,730) of Net Cash.
2.11 Adjustments to Initial Closing Shares;
Issuance of Contingent Value Shares.
(a) Adjustment for Net Cash at
Closing. The Initial Closing Shares delivered
at the Closing pursuant to Section 2.1(a) shall be adjusted
to an amount calculated by multiplying the Initial Closing
Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Net Cash at
Closing as determined by Section 2.10 above and the
denominator of which is the Target Net Cash (the
“Adjusted Initial Closing Shares”.
(b) Additional Shares Adjustment for Contingent
Liability. Contingent Liability shall consist
of the FIN 48 Liability and the Lease Facility Liability
(each as defined below).
(i) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility
Settlement (as defined below) with respect to its leases of the
real property located at 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX and 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00, Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX (together, the
“Oyster Point Leases”) prior to the Closing,
Parent shall deposit Two Million Six Hundred Fifty Seven
Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight (2,657,548) shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “Lease Liability Shares”)
with American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the
“Escrow Agent”) to be held by the Escrow Agent
in accordance with the terms hereof and of the escrow agreement,
in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the “Escrow Agreement”).
Six Hundred Eighty Five Thousand (685,000) of the Lease
Liability Shares shall be defined as
“FIN 48 Shares”,
6
and shall be treated as a subset of the Lease Liability Shares.
The difference between the Lease Liability Shares and the
FIN 48 Shares which is equal to One Million Nine
Hundred Seventy Two Thousand Five Hundred Forty Eight
(1,972,548) shares, shall be referred to as the “Net
Lease Liability Shares.”
(ii) If prior to the Closing the Company defeases or
offsets its obligations and liabilities with respect to the
Oyster Point Leases (the “Lease Facility
Liability”), by either (x) obtaining the full and
unconditional release from the landlord of the Company with
respect to the Lease Facility Liability, or (y) assigning
its obligations and rights under the Oyster Point Leases or
subletting the facilities under the Oyster Point Leases, in each
case to one or more assignee(s) or subtenant(s), each of which
assignee(s) or subtenant(s), and the terms and conditions of
assignment or subletting, shall be acceptable to Parent in its
sole discretion (provided, however, if in connection with a
proposed assignment of the Oyster Point Leases either the
Company or the Surviving Corporation shall be released from all
obligations with respect to the Oyster Point Leases, such
proposed assignment and release shall be accepted by Parent),
and in each case as approved in writing by the landlord (the
“Lease Facility Settlement”), the Net Lease
Liability Shares shall not be deposited with the Escrow Agent
and the Initial Closing Shares will be adjusted as follows:
(a) if the total amount of all costs due from or paid by
the Company in connection with the Lease Facility Settlement
(the “Lease Settlement Amount”) (the
calculation of which is described in more detail below) is less
than or equal to Six Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars
($6,600,000), the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by
adding all of the Net Lease Liability Shares to the Initial
Closing Shares, and such adjusted number of Initial Closing
Shares shall be issued at Closing; (b) if the Lease
Settlement Amount is greater than Six Million Six Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($6,600,000) but less than or equal to Ten
Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the
Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted by adding a number of
Lease Liability Shares to the Initial Closing Shares (the
“Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares”). The
Closing Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be calculated by
multiplying the Lease Liability Shares by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the difference between Ten Million Four
Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000) and the Lease
Settlement Amount and the denominator of which is Three Million
Eight Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($3,880,000), and then
subtracting the FIN 48 Shares from the product of this
calculation; provided, however, that if the Closing Adjusted
Lease Liability Shares are greater than zero, then the Closing
Adjusted Lease Liability Shares shall be included in the number
of Initial Closing Shares which shall be issued at Closing; and
(c) if the Lease Settlement Amount is greater than Ten
Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand Dollars ($10,480,000), the
holders of Company Common Stock shall not be entitled to any of
the Lease Liability Shares as of the Closing, and accordingly
the Initial Closing Shares will not be adjusted.
For purposes of this Section 2.11, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
“FIN 48 Liability” means (i) actual
federal or state Taxes (not to exceed $1,000,000, and determined
after reduction by all available Tax losses, credits,
deductions, and carryforwards) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are required to be paid pursuant to a Final
Determination with respect to the taxable income of the Company
in respect of its joint venture interest in Celltrion, Inc.
(“Celltrion”), for fiscal years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2005, directly as a result of those
certain licensing transactions involving Celltrion that are the
subject of the long-term deferred tax provision of the Company
included on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, plus (ii) the
actual and reasonable cost of appealing any FIN 48
Liability. For purposes of this paragraph, “Final
Determination” means a final “determination”
of a taxing authority or court (after exhaustion of all
commercially reasonable appeals) within the meaning of
Section 1313(a) of the Code and which is initially asserted
or assessed by a taxing authority either prior to Closing or
during the Contingent Term (as defined below). For the avoidance
of doubt, Parent shall not report any FIN 48 Liability on
any tax return of any entity absent a Final Determination of
such FIN 48 Liability unless Stockholder Representative
receives a written opinion from Parent’s tax advisor, which
shall be either a nationally recognized accounting firm or law
firm, that inclusion of any such FIN 48 Liability on such
tax return is required, in such tax advisor’s opinion,
under applicable Tax law.
“Lease Settlement Amount” shall consist of the
difference between:
(A) the sum of payments by the Company (if prior to the
Closing) or Parent or the Surviving Corporation (if after the
Closing) relating to the Leased Facilities that consist of
(without duplication):
7
(1) Base Rent, Additional Rent and Basic Operating Costs
(each as defined in the Oyster Point Leases), (2) required
insurance on the Leased Facilities, (3) real estate Taxes
on the Leased Facilities for which the Company or the Surviving
Corporation are responsible, (4) any costs that are imposed
by the landlord under the Oyster Point Leases, or required by
any assignee or subtenant, in order to restore the Leased
Facilities to their condition prior to the entry by the Company
into the Oyster Point Leases, or any such costs incurred to
prepare the Leased Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or
subtenant, (5) the amount of any brokerage fee paid in
connection with any assignment or sublease, (6) any
improvement allowance, demising costs, relocation allowance or
other cost or inducement payable pursuant to any sublease or
assignment, (7) costs paid to any professional consultants
for testing or investigation of the physical condition of the
Leased Facilities, equipment or building systems as a
requirement of any subtenant or assignee (other than those costs
to be paid by Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(f) below),
(8) costs incurred to maintain the Leased Facilities,
(9) reasonable legal fees incurred in connection with the
Lease Facility Settlement, including but not limited to the cost
of reviewing and negotiating assignment, release and sublease
documents, (10) the net amount of any security deposit
and/or
letter of credit amounts paid to a landlord as security for the
obligations under the Oyster Point Leases, offset by any
security deposit
and/or
letter of credit amounts paid by any subtenant(s) or assignee(s)
of the Oyster Point Leases, and (11) costs of transferring
any necessary Permits to any assignee or subtenant; and
(B) the sum of receipts by or payments due to the Company
(if prior to the Closing) or Parent or the Surviving Corporation
(if after the Closing), or paid directly to the landlord of the
Leased Facilities by the subtenant or assignee in connection
with any sublease or assignment of the Leased Facilities,
including (without duplication): (1) rent received or
receivable from or payable by a subtenant or assignee,
(2) any reimbursement of costs incurred to prepare the
Leased Facilities for occupancy by any assignee or subtenant,
(3) any other payments received from the landlord,
assignee(s) or subtenant(s) for its interest in the Leased
Facilities or any of its trade fixtures or other personal
property contained therein (as offset by any portion of such
payment due to the landlord as additional rent) (4) any
proceeds from the sale of the Company’s trade fixtures or
other personal property contained in the Leased Facilities,
(5) any other reimbursements or payments related to a
sublease or assignment paid or due to the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the landlord, and (6) any relief from
payment of rent to the landlord by the Company or the Surviving
Corporation in connection with any sublease, assignment, the
sale or redevelopment of the Leased Facilities or otherwise.
In the event that the calculation of payments and receipts for
purposes of calculating the Lease Settlement Amount requires
estimation, those amounts will be determined based upon the
parties’ good faith estimates and historical trends of
actual amounts incurred, as applicable.
(iii) If the Company has not effected a Lease Facility
Settlement prior to the Closing, and Parent deposits the Lease
Liability Shares with the Escrow Agent, the Surviving
Corporation shall have the right to seek a Lease Facility
Settlement, as follows: A consultant or broker shall be engaged
by the Surviving Corporation or Parent for purposes of seeking
to settle the Lease Facility Liability, which consultant or
broker shall be subject to the written prior approval of the
Parent and the Stockholder Representative, which consents shall
not be unreasonably withheld. If within the period of two
(2) years following the Closing (the “Contingent
Term”), such consultant or broker presents terms to the
Surviving Corporation or Parent for the Lease Facility
Settlement which would cause the Lease Settlement Amount to be
less than or equal to $10,480,000 and which otherwise meets the
conditions set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii)
clauses (x) or (y), then the Surviving Corporation shall
accept such terms. In any event, the Surviving Corporation shall
use commercially reasonable efforts and diligence to obtain a
Lease Facility Settlement within the Contingent Term. If, during
the Contingent Term the Surviving Corporation achieves a full
Lease Facility Settlement, the release of the Lease Liability
Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) and shall be distributed to the holders
of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of
each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time. In addition, if, during the Contingent Term, a
partial Lease Facility Settlement is achieved by means of a
portion of the Lease Facility Liability being released by the
landlord, or by means of the assignment or subleasing of a
portion of the Oyster Point Leases under circumstances meeting
the conditions set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii) clause (y),
then (i) a Lease
8
Settlement Amount shall be calculated based upon such partial
Lease Facility Settlement pursuant to the calculation set forth
in Section 2.11(b)(ii), and (ii) the release of Lease
Liability Shares from escrow shall be treated as contemplated in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) based on such Lease Settlement Amount,
including the subtraction of the FIN 48 Shares as
provided therein. A similar adjustment shall be calculated
thereafter with respect to each additional partial Lease
Facility Settlement, if any, during the Contingent Term. Parent
shall make the foregoing adjustments and direct the Escrow Agent
to release the appropriate portion of the Lease Liability Shares
(i) initially at such time as the Lease Settlement Amount
shall fall below $10,480,000, and (ii) upon each subsequent
partial Lease Facility Settlement, if any, during the Contingent
Term which results in a further reduction of the Lease
Settlement Amount as recalculated for such event. The Lease
Liability Shares released from escrow pursuant to this
Section 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of each
holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time, subject to the withholding of the
FIN 48 Shares as contemplated in
Section 2.11(b)(ii) above and in the following
Section 2.11(b)(iv), and provided that in no event shall
the number of shares distributed exceed an amount equal to the
Net Lease Liability Shares. At the end of the Contingent Term
the balance of the Lease Liability Shares not released to the
holders of Company Common Stock as provided above shall be
returned to the Parent.
(iv) If, during the Contingent Term there has been a Lease
Facility Settlement and a subtraction of FIN 48 Shares
from the Total Lease Liability Shares pursuant to
Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e., fewer than all of the Lease
Liability Shares were returned to the Parent upon a Lease
Facility Settlement), and a FIN 48 Liability is imposed
upon Parent or the Surviving Corporation following a Final
Determination, then a portion of the FIN 48 Shares so
withheld shall be released by the Escrow Agent in accordance
with the Escrow Agreement and returned to the Parent, with such
portion being equal to the total FIN 48 Shares
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
amount of the actual FIN 48 Liability, and the denominator
of which shall be $1,000,000. In the event that, during the
Contingent Term, there has been a Lease Facility Settlement and
a subtraction of FIN 48 Shares from the Lease
Liability Shares pursuant to Section 2.11(b)(ii) (i.e.,
fewer than all of the Lease Liability Shares were returned to
the Parent upon a Lease Facility Settlement), and the aggregate
FIN 48 Liability imposed upon Parent or the Surviving
Corporation as of the end of the Contingent Term is less than
$1,000,000, then any FIN 48 Shares not released to
Parent and otherwise due to holders of Company Common Stock as a
result of a Lease Facility Settlement as described above in
Sections 2.11(b)(ii) and 2.11(b)(iii) shall be distributed
to the holders of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership
percentage of each holder of Company Common Stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if, prior to the
expiration of the Contingent Term, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation receives notice from a Governmental Authority
stating that transactions described in the definition of
FIN 48 Liability are under review
and/or that
a FIN 48 Liability may be imposed upon Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, the FIN 48 Shares shall not be
distributed either to Parent or to the holders of Company Common
Stock and shall be held in accordance with the Escrow Agreement
until the resolution of the outcome of the matters set forth in
such notice.
(c) Potential Adjustments related to Emergent
BioSolutions. (A) If, prior to the
Closing, the Three Million Dollar ($3,000,000) milestone payment
(an “Emergent Event”) pursuant to
Section 2.4 of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and
between the Company and Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.
(“Emergent”), dated as of May 2, 2008 (the
“Emergent Purchase Agreement”) has either been
paid to the Company or becomes due and payable to the Company,
as evidenced (x) either by written notification by Emergent
under Section 2.7(a) of the Emergent Purchase Agreement
acknowledging achievement of the milestone under
Section 2.4(a) of said agreement , or by Emergent’s
public announcement of, or by a statement contained in a press
release or SEC filing, or in a statement or announcement by the
U.S. Government or any agency or subdivision thereof,
regarding Emergent’s entering into a definitive agreement
of the type which requires the payment of such milestone, and
(y) the Company in turn having submitted an invoice for
$3,000,000 to Emergent, then (i) $3,000,000 shall be added
to Net Cash and the Initial Closing Shares shall be adjusted
pursuant to Section 2.11(a), and (ii) Parent shall
further increase the Initial Closing Shares by Seven Hundred
Eighty Five Thousand (785,000) for each One Hundred Million
Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated with such
procurement contract(s) which give rise to the Emergent Event,
up to a maximum of
9
Three Million Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000)
shares. (B) If an Emergent Event does not occur prior to
Closing, Parent shall deposit into escrow an additional Five
Million Eight Hundred Thousand (5,800,000) shares of Parent
Common Stock (the “Emergent Milestone Shares”)
to be held by the Escrow Agent and if an Emergent Event occurs
during the Contingent Term, One Million Eight Hundred Seventy
Five Thousand (1,875,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares shall
be released from escrow and shall be distributed to the holders
of Company Common Stock based upon the ownership percentage of
each holder of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the
Effective Time. (C) During the Contingent Term, upon the
signing by Emergent of one or more procurement contract(s) as
described in clause (A) above, Seven Hundred Eighty Five
Thousand (785,000) of the Emergent Milestone Shares for each One
Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000) of award value associated
with such procurement contract(s), up to a maximum of Three
Million Nine Hundred Twenty Five Thousand (3,925,000) shares
(less any amount of shares added to the Initial Closing Shares
pursuant to clause (A)(ii) above), shall be released from escrow
and shall be distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock
based upon the ownership percentage of each holder of Company
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, in
accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
2.12 Escrow Arrangement. At
the Closing, Parent shall deposit the Total Lease Liability
Shares and, unless an Emergent Event has occurred prior to the
Closing and there is a monetization agreement in place as
provided in Section 2.11(c), the Emergent Milestone Shares
(collectively the “Escrowed Shares”), as
applicable, with the Escrow Agent as follows:
(a) Total Lease Liability
Shares. The Total Lease Liability Shares, if
any, shall be held during the Contingent Term and shall be
released in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(iii) hereof and
the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Emergent Milestone
Shares. The Emergent Milestone Shares, if
any, shall be held during the Contingent Term and shall be
released in accordance with Section 2.11(c) hereof and the
terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(c) Information Regarding Release of Escrowed
Shares. (i) In connection with any
determination by Parent that any Escrowed Shares should be
released under the Escrow Agreement, (ii) at least 10
business days prior to the termination of the Escrow Agreement,
and (iii) periodically as may be reasonably requested by
the Stockholder Representative (but no more often than once per
fiscal quarter), Parent shall provide a statement of its
calculation of the Escrowed Shares to be released, either to the
holders of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time or to
Parent, based on all then-current information held by Parent,
together with reasonable documentation in support for such
calculation.
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3.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by the
Company to Parent on the date hereof (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this
Section 3 are true, complete and correct. The Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained
in this Section 3, and the disclosure in any paragraph
shall qualify the corresponding paragraph of this
Section 3. As used in this Agreement, a “Company
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event or
effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets
(including intangible assets), condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations or reasonably foreseeable
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any changes, events or effects that are solely
attributable to: (i) general economic conditions worldwide,
(ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement and the pendency of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby, or (iii) the Company entering into a
Lease Facilities Settlement. In the event of any litigation
regarding clause (ii) of the foregoing provision, the
Company shall be required to sustain the burden of demonstrating
that any such change, event or effect is directly attributable
to the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.1
Organization and
Qualification. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing
under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company is duly
qualified or
10
licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
corporate good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has provided
to Parent true, complete and correct copies of its Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company
Certificate of Incorporation”) and Bylaws as amended
to date (“Company Bylaws”). The Company is not
in default under or in violation of any provision of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
3.2 Subsidiaries.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, Exhibit 21.1 to the
Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 sets forth a
complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company as
of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing (to
the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, and is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable), under the laws of each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or
operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company are: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are
applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the
case of foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear of all liens,
claims, security interests, pledges and encumbrances of any kind
or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”);
and (iii) free of any restriction, including any
restriction which prevents the payment of dividends to the
Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, or which
otherwise restricts the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose
of such capital stock or other ownership interest, other than
restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) and state securities Law.
(d) None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party,
any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, of which (i) such party (or any other
Subsidiary of such party) is a general partner (excluding
partnerships, the general partnership interests in which held by
such party or Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of
the voting interest of such partnership) or (ii) at least a
majority of the securities or other equity interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization, is directly
or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or
more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of
its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the
date of this Agreement consists of
(i) 65,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
19,979,500 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value
per share (“Company Preferred Stock”).
(b) As of the close of business on the day prior to the
date hereof: (i) 33,106,523 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding;
(iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in the
treasury of the Company; (iv) 4,718,864 shares of
Company Common Stock were duly reserved for future issuance
pursuant to employee stock options granted pursuant to the
Company Stock Plans; (v) 2,097,541 shares of Company
Common Stock
11
were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to the exercise
of Company Warrants as set forth in Section 3.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as described
above, as of the close of business on the day prior to the date
hereof, there were no shares of voting or non-voting capital
stock, equity interests or other securities of the Company
authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise
outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and
all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans, the Company Stock Options and the Company Warrants will
be, when issued against payment therefor in accordance with the
terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in violation of,
any preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar rights. The
Company has no outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that
are subject to a right of repurchase that will survive the
Merger.
(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as
described in subsection (b) above, there are no outstanding
securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind (contingent
or otherwise) to which the Company is a party or bound
obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company or obligating the Company
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue,
grant or extend any security, option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any
obligation or requirement to provide funds for or to make any
investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in
any Person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)).
(e) The Company has previously made available to Parent a
complete and correct list of the holders of all Company Stock
Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of the date
specified therein, including: (i) the date of grant or
issuance; (ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting
schedule and expiration date; and (iv) any other material
terms, including any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting
(other than those set forth in the Company Stock Plans).
(f) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and all of the issued and outstanding Company
Warrants and Company Stock Options were issued in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable federal and state
securities Law.
(g) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such
shares) or other security or equity interests of the Company.
There are no stock-appreciation rights, security-based
performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or
other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may
be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price
performance or other attribute of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of
the Company or to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to file a registration statement under the Securities Act, or
which otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements, commitments or
understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the stockholders of
the Company, is a party or by which any of them is bound with
respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting or
disposition of any shares of capital stock or other security or
equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to
the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”), to perform its obligations hereunder and
consummate the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
12
Company and, subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, subject to: (i) the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium
and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement
of creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) (collectively, the “Bankruptcy and
Equitable Exceptions”).
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company does not, and the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
conflict with or result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to
a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to a loss of a material benefit, or result in the
creation of any Liens in or upon any of the properties or other
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
provision of: (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Company or other equivalent organizational
documents of any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in paragraph
(d) below, any (A) Material Permit or
(B) judgment, decree or order, in each case applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which any of their
respective properties or assets is bound; or (iii) any loan
or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
their respective properties is bound, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for any such conflicts,
violations, defaults or other occurrences, if any, that could
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or impair in any material
respect the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger.
(d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any government,
governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative authority,
agency, body or commission or any court, tribunal or judicial
body, whether federal, state, local or foreign (each, a
“Governmental Authority”) is required by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby except for: (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL and appropriate
corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of
other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business; (ii) filings under and
compliance with any applicable requirements under the Securities
Act; (iii) filings under and compliance with any applicable
requirements under the Exchange Act; (iv) compliance with
any applicable state securities, takeover or so-called
“Blue Sky” Laws; and (v) such consents,
approvals, orders or authorizations, or registrations,
declarations or filings, which, if not obtained or made, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.5 Board Approval; Section 203; Required
Vote.
(a) The Board of Directors of the Company has, at a meeting
duly called and held, by a unanimous vote of all directors:
(i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement;
(ii) determined that the Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
(iii) resolved to recommend to the stockholders of the
Company (the “Company Board Recommendation”)
the adoption of this Agreement; and (iv) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for
their adoption.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all
actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 203
of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as
defined therein) will not apply to the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger
or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No other
state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies
to this Merger.
13
(c) The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the
Company necessary to adopt this Agreement.
3.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
(a) Since January 1, 2008, the Company has timely
filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by
the Company with the SEC, including all exhibits required to be
filed therewith (including any forms, reports and documents
filed after the date hereof, the “Company SEC
Reports”). The Company SEC Reports: (i) were
timely filed; (ii) at the time filed complied (or will
comply when filed, as the case may be) as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act
and/or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be; and (iii) did not at the
time they were filed (or, if later filed, amended or superseded,
then on the date of such later filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. There are no
pending, unresolved comments from the Staff of the SEC with
respect to any filing or submission made by the Company with the
SEC, whether under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained
in the Company SEC Reports (collectively, the “Company
Financial Statements”), at the time filed,
(i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
except as may otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted
by
Form 10-Q
promulgated by the SEC, and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods therein indicated, except, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements for the absence of footnotes and
normal year-end adjustments which were not material in amount.
(c) Each Company SEC Report that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date of such
registration or any post-effective amendment thereto became
effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
(d) The management of the Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has
complied with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
or under the Exchange Act. Each Company SEC Report that was
required to be accompanied by a certification required to be
filed or submitted by the Company’s principal executive
officer or the Company’s principal financial officer was
accompanied by such certification and at the time of filing such
certification was true and accurate.
(e) The management of the Company has (i) established
and maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial
reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors
and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting identified by the management of the Company which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has disclosed in writing to Parent prior to the date
hereof all disclosures described in clause (ii) of
14
the immediately preceding sentence made prior to the date of
this Agreement based on its most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting.
3.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. The Company and its Subsidiaries
do not have any material liabilities or obligations of the type
required to be reflected in financial statements and notes
thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether fixed,
contingent, accrued or otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and
whether due or to become due, other than: (i) liabilities
reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in
the Company’s
Form 10-Q
(the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”) filed with
the SEC on August 3, 2009; (ii) obligations under any
Company Material Contract; and (iii) liabilities or
obligations incurred since June 30, 2009 (the “Most
Recent Balance Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, and there has not been:
(i) any action, event or occurrence which has had, or could
reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; or (ii) any other action, event or occurrence that
would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 5.1 had such action, event or occurrence taken
place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
3.9 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent, or has filed
as an exhibit to a Company SEC Report, a complete and correct
copy of each material agreement or contract to which it is a
party as of the date of this Agreement, including any agreement
or contract that (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit
to, or otherwise incorporated by reference in, the Company SEC
Reports pursuant to Item 601(a)(1) of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC
(“Regulation S-K”),
or (ii) which has been entered into by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date and
will be required to be filed by the Company with the SEC
pursuant to Item 601(a)(1) of
Regulation S-K
(collectively, the “Company Material
Contracts”).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
breach, or has received in writing any claim that it is in
breach, of any of the terms or conditions of any Company
Material Contract in such a manner as would permit any other
party thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to collect
material damages from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each Company Material Contract that has not expired or
otherwise been terminated in accordance with its terms is in
full force and effect and to the knowledge of the Company,
(i) no other party to such contract is in default under
such contract, and (ii) with respect to the Emergent
Purchase Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge, Emergent is
in compliance with its obligations thereunder, including but not
limited to Section 6.7 thereof (“Diligence and
Reporting Obligations”).
3.10 Compliance with
Laws. The Company is, and since
January 1, 2008 has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws and judgments of any
Governmental Authority applicable to its businesses or
operations. There is no pending, or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened claim, demand or investigation alleging a
violation by the Company of any applicable law or judgment of
any Governmental Authority applicable to its businesses or
operations.
3.11 Material Permits.
(a) Except as may be disclosed in Section 3.11 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company possesses all material
licenses, certificates, permits, consents, orders, approvals and
authorizations from United States and foreign government
authorities, including, without limitation, the FDA and any
agency of any foreign government and any other foreign
regulatory authority exercising authority comparable to that of
the FDA (including any non-governmental entity whose approval or
authorization is required under foreign law comparable to that
administered by the FDA) (each a “Material
Permit”) that are necessary to the ownership of the
Company’s property or to the conduct of its business in the
manner and to the extent now conducted. A list of such Material
Permits is set forth on Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Each issued Material Permit is currently in
full force and effect, and no proceeding has been instituted or
is pending or, to
15
the best of the Company’s knowledge, is contemplated or
threatened, which in any manner adversely affects or draws into
question the validity or effectiveness thereof or relates in any
way to the revocation or modification thereof. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all such Material
Permits, except for any failures to be in compliance that would
not reasonably be expected to have had a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 3.11 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule (1) each Investigational New Drug
application (“IND”) submitted by the Company to
the FDA or similar application submitted by the Company to
foreign regulatory bodies, and related documents and
information, was submitted and maintained in compliance in all
material respects with applicable statutes, rules and
regulations administered or promulgated by the FDA or other
regulatory body, (2) the studies, tests and preclinical and
clinical trials that were conducted by or on behalf of the
Company were conducted, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, in all material respects in accordance with
experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to,
where applicable, accepted professional and scientific standards
for products or product candidates comparable to those being
developed by the Company; and the drug substances used in the
clinical trials have been manufactured to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, under current Good Manufacturing
Practices, and (3) the Company used commercially reasonable
efforts to review, from time to time, the progress and results
of the studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials and,
based upon (i) the information provided to the Company by
the third parties conducting such studies, tests and preclinical
and clinical trials and the Company’s review of such
information, and (ii) the Company’s actual knowledge,
the Company reasonably believes that such descriptions of the
results of such studies, tests and preclinical and clinical
trials are accurate and complete in all material respects. The
Company had not received any notices or correspondence from the
FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental body exercising
comparable authority requiring the termination, suspension or
material modification of any studies, tests or preclinical or
clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company. No
filing or submission to the FDA or any other regulatory body,
that was intended to be the basis for any approval of the
Company’s product candidates, contained, to the knowledge
of the Company, any material omission or, to the knowledge of
the Company, material false information.
3.12 Litigation and Product
Liability. There is no suit, action,
arbitration, claim, governmental or other proceeding before any
Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which, if decided adversely might (a) be
considered reasonably likely to result in (i) a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (ii) damages payable by the
Company of any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate, or (b) otherwise impair in any material respect
the ability of the Parties to consummate the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis.
No product liability claims have been asserted or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or in
respect of any product or product candidate tested, researched,
developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed, handled, stored,
or sold by, on behalf of or in cooperation with the Company.
3.13 Restrictions on Business
Activities. There is no agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries which has the effect of prohibiting or
materially impairing (a) any current or future business
practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(b) any acquisition of any Person or property by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each of
clauses (a) and (b) for any such prohibitions or
impairments that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all material employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)), all bonus, stock or other security
option, stock or other security purchase, stock or other
security appreciation rights, incentive, deferred compensation,
retirement or supplemental retirement, severance, golden
parachute, vacation, cafeteria, dependent care, medical care,
employee assistance program, education or tuition assistance
programs, all insurance and other similar fringe or employee
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all current or
former employment or executive compensation or severance
16
agreements, written or otherwise, which have ever been sponsored
or maintained or entered into for the benefit of, or relating
to, any present or former employee or director of the Company,
or any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is
a member of a controlled group or which is under common control
with the Company within the meaning of Section 414 of the
Code (a “Company ERISA Affiliate”), whether or
not such plan is terminated (together, the “Company
Employee Plans”). The Company has provided to Parent
the correct and complete copies of (where applicable)
(i) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions,
summaries of material modifications, amendments, and resolutions
related to such plans, (ii) the most recent determination
letters received from the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”), (iii) the three most recent
Form 5500 Annual Reports and summary annual reports,
(iv) the most recent audited financial statement and
actuarial valuation, and (v) all related agreements,
insurance contracts and other agreements which implement each
such Company Employee Plan.
(b) (i) There has been no “prohibited
transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any
Company Employee Plan, (ii) there are no claims pending
(other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against any Company Employee Plan or
against the assets of any Company Employee Plan, nor are there
any current or threatened Liens on the assets of any Company
Employee Plan, (iii) all Company Employee Plans conform to,
and in their operation and administration are in all respects in
compliance with the terms thereof and requirements prescribed by
any and all Law (including ERISA and the Code and all applicable
requirements for notification, reporting and disclosure to
participants or the Department of Labor, IRS or Secretary of the
Treasury), (iv) the Company and Company ERISA Affiliates
have performed all obligations required to be performed by them
under, are not in default under or violation of, and the Company
has no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party
with respect to, any of the Company Employee Plans,
(v) each Company Employee Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code and each corresponding trust
exempt under Section 501 of the Code has received or is the
subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the
IRS, and nothing has occurred which may be expected to cause the
loss of such qualification or exemption, (vi) all
contributions required to be made to any Company Employee Plan
pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or otherwise, the terms
of the Company Employee Plan or any collective bargaining
agreement, have been made on or before their due dates and a
reasonable amount has been accrued for contributions to each
Company Employee Plan for the current plan years, (vii) the
transaction contemplated herein will not directly or indirectly
result in an increase of benefits, acceleration of vesting or
acceleration of timing for payment of any benefit to any
participant or beneficiary, (viii) each Company Employee
Plan, if any, which is maintained outside of the United States
has been operated in all material respects in conformance with
the applicable statutes or governmental regulations and rulings
relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such
Company Employee Plan is present or operates and, to the extent
relevant, the United States and (ix) neither the Company
nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever made a complete or
partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan (as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) resulting in
“withdrawal liability” (as such term is defined in
Section 4201 of ERISA), without regard to any subsequent
waiver or reduction under Section 4207 or 4208 of ERISA,
except in each case in this Section 3.14(b) as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Company Employee Plan is an “employee pension
benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither the
Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever partially or
fully withdrawn from any such plan. No Company Employee Plan is
a Multiemployer Plan or “single-employer plan under
multiple controlled groups” as described in
Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company nor any
Company ERISA Affiliate has ever contributed to or had an
obligation to contribute, or incurred any liability in respect
of a contribution, to any Multiemployer Plan.
(d) Each Company Employee Plan that is a “group health
plan” (within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code) has been operated in compliance with all Law applicable to
such plan, its terms, and with the group health plan
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“COBRA
Coverage”), Section 4980D of the Code and
Sections 701 through 707 of ERISA, Title XXII of the
Public Health Service Act and the provisions of the Social
Security Act, to the extent such requirements are applicable,
except for such failures to comply as would not reasonably
17
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No
Company Employee Plan or written or oral agreement exists which
obligates the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to provide
health care coverage, medical, surgical, hospitalization, death
or similar benefits (whether or not insured) to any employee,
former employee or director of the Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate following such employee’s, former employee’s
or director’s termination of employment with the Company or
any Company ERISA Affiliate, including retiree medical, health
or life benefits, other than COBRA Coverage or other applicable
Law.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Employee Plan, excluding
any short-term disability, non-qualified deferred compensation
or health flexible spending account plan or program, is
self-funded, self-insured or funded through the general assets
of the Company or an Company ERISA Affiliate. Except as set
forth on Section 3.14(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Employee Plan which is an employee welfare
benefit plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA is funded by a
trust or is subject to Section 419 or 419A of the Code.
(f) All contributions due and payable on or before the
Closing Date in respect of any Company Employee Plan have been
made in full and proper form, or adequate accruals in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles have been provided
for in the Company’s Financial Statements for all other
contributions or amounts in respect of the Company Employee
Plans for periods ending on the Closing Date.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, except as set forth in
Section 3.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(A) entitle any individual to severance or separation
benefits or any other payment, or (B) accelerate the time
of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of compensation
due to any individual. No payment taken either alone or when
aggregated with other payments made or contemplated under any
Company Employee Plan or other benefit arrangement constitutes
an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
(h) With respect to each Company Employee Plan,
(A) there are no restrictions on the ability of the sponsor
of each Company Employee Plan to amend or terminate the Company
Employee Plan, the Company has expressly reserved in itself the
right to amend, modify or terminate any such Company Employee
Plan, or any portion of it, and has made no representations
(whether orally or in writing) which would conflict with or
contradict such reservation or right; and (B) the Company
has satisfied any and all bond coverage requirements of ERISA.
Each Company Employee Plan may be transferred by the Company or
Company ERISA Affiliate to Parent.
(i) Each Company Employee Plan which is covered by
Section 409A of the Code is in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(j) No Company Employee Plan presents any risk of liability
to the Company, its assets or stock, including a risk of Lien
against the Company, its assets or stock whether before or on or
after the Closing.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Company ERISA
Affiliates or Subsidiaries is a party to any written:
(i) union or collective bargaining agreement;
(ii) agreement with any current or former employee the
benefits of which are contingent upon, or the terms of which
will be materially altered by, the consummation of the Merger or
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(iii) agreement with any current or former employee of the
Company or any of its Company ERISA Affiliates or Subsidiaries
providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee
extending for a period longer than one year from the date hereof
or for the payment of compensation in excess of $150,000 per
annum.
(l) Section 3.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of each current or former
employee, officer, director or investor of the Company who
holds, as of the date hereof, any option, warrant or other right
to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company, together
with the number of shares subject to such option, warrant or
right, the date of grant or issuance of such option, warrant or
right, the extent to which such option, warrant or right is
vested
and/or
exercisable, the exercise price of such option, warrant or
right, whether such option is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b)
of the Code, and the expiration date of each such option,
warrant and right. Section 3.14(l) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule also sets forth the total number of such
options, warrants and rights. True,
18
complete and correct copies of each agreement (including all
amendments and modifications thereto) between the Company and
each holder of such options, warrants and rights relating to the
same have been furnished to Parent and are listed in
Section 3.14(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.15 Labor and Employment
Matters.
(a) (i) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no
material labor grievances pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and any of their respective employees or former
employees, on the other hand; and (ii) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement, work council agreement, work force
agreement or any other labor union contract applicable to
persons employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, are there any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not received written
notice of any pending charge by any Governmental Authority of
(i) an unfair labor practice as defined in the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended; (ii) safety violations
under the Occupational Safety and Health Act violations;
(iii) wage or hour violations; (iv) discriminatory
acts or practices in connection with employment matters; or
(v) claims by any Governmental Authority that the Company
has failed to comply with any material Law relating to
employment or labor matters. The Company is not currently and
has not been the subject of any threatened or actual
“whistleblower” or similar claims by past or current
employees or any other persons.
(b) The Company is currently in compliance with all Law
relating to employment, including those related to wages, hours,
collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of taxes
and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental
Authority and has withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from
Company employees and is not liable for any arrears of wages,
taxes penalties or other sums for failing to comply with any of
the foregoing, except in each case in this Section 2.l5(b)
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.15(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) all contracts of
employment to which the Company or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries is a party are terminable by
the Company or its Subsidiaries on three months’ or less
notice without penalty; (ii) there are no legally binding
established practices, plans or policies of the Company or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, in
relation to, the termination of employment of any of its
employees (whether voluntary or involuntary); (iii) neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability to pay compensation
for loss of office or employment or a severance payment to any
present or former employee or to make any payment for breach of
any agreement listed in Section 3.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule; and (iv) there is no term of
employment of any employee of the Company or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries which shall entitle that
employee to treat the consummation of the Merger as amounting to
a breach of his contract of employment or entitling him to any
payment or benefit whatsoever or entitling him to treat himself
as redundant or otherwise dismissed or released from any
obligation.
(d) Section 3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the Company’s employees as of the date
hereof including such employee’s job title, current
compensation rate, and accrued unpaid leave or vacation.
(e) Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of those employees who have been terminated or
have resigned during the
90-day
period ending on the date hereof.
(f) Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each employment agreement to which the
Company is a party that contains change of control provisions.
(g) Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the Company employees that, as of the date
hereof, have not executed a confidentiality agreement or an
invention assignment agreement with the Company, the forms of
which agreements have been provided to Parent.
19
3.16 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(a) The information to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion (or incorporation by reference, as the case may be) in
the registration statement on
Form S-4
(or such successor form as shall then be appropriate) pursuant
to which the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger will be registered by Parent under the Securities Act
(including any amendments or supplements thereto, the
“Registration Statement”) shall not, at the
time such document is filed with the SEC, at the time it is
amended or supplemented, at the time the Registration Statement
is declared effective by the SEC and at the Effective Time,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements contained therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The information to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion in the proxy statement/prospectus to be sent to the
stockholders of the Company and Parent in connection with the
special meetings of stockholders of the Company and Parent (the
“Special Meetings”) to consider and vote on a
proposal to adopt this Agreement (such proxy
statement/prospectus, as the same may be amended or
supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) shall not
on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the
stockholders of the Company and Parent, at the time of the
Special Meetings and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
3.17 Properties and Assets.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid
title to all of their respective material properties, interests
in properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date, or, in the case of material leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such
properties and assets, in each case free and clean of all Liens,
except in each case in this Section 3.17(a) as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of each parcel of real
property owned or leased by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Leased Facilities),” with
the leases pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant of any such Leased Facility being
hereinafter referred to as the “Leases”).
Section 3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also
sets forth a complete and correct summary of all the Lease
Facility Liability as of the date hereof. As of the date of this
Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Leases are in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms, (ii) the
Company is not in default of any of its obligations under the
Leases and (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, the
landlords under the Leases are not in default of the
landlords’ obligations under the Leases. The Company has
not been in default of any of its obligations under any Lease on
more than three occasions in the twelve months preceding the
date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
the right to assign the Leases to the Surviving Corporation and
to allow the Parent and its Subsidiaries to occupy the Leased
Facilities. At the Effective Date, the premises to be conveyed
or leased by the Surviving Corporation following the Closing
pursuant to the Leases shall be free and clear of all subtenants
and occupants other than the Surviving Corporation’s
employees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
granted to any Person any options or encumbrances on the Leased
Facilities, which would allow such Person to interfere with or
limit the Surviving Corporation’s rights in the Leased
Facilities during the term thereof and no event has occurred or
circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the
passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or
default, or permit the termination, modification or acceleration
of rent under any of the Leases.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all personal property and
equipment owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (i) are in a good state of maintenance
and repair, free from material defects and in good operating
condition (subject to normal wear and tear), (ii) comply
with the applicable Leases and with all applicable Laws in all
material respects, and (iii) are suitable for the purposes
for which they are presently used.
20
(d) To the Company’s knowledge, there is no
condemnation, expropriation or appropriation proceeding pending
or threatened against any Leased Facility or any of the
improvements thereon.
(e) True and correct copies of the documents under which
the Leased Facilities are leased or subleased to or utilized
and/or
operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Lease
Documents”) have heretofore been delivered or made
available to Parent. The Lease Documents are unmodified and in
full force and effect.
3.18 Insurance.
(a) Section 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each insurance policy and all material
claims made under such policies since January 1, 2008. The
Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies of insurance with
reputable companies against loss relating to their business,
operations and properties and such other risks as companies
engaged in similar business would, in accordance with good
business practice, customarily insure (the “Company
Insurance Policies”). Without limiting the foregoing,
these include fire liability, commercial general liability,
product liability, clinical trial, employer’s liability,
workers’ compensation, business automobile insurance and
directors and officers liability. All premiums due and payable
under the Company Insurance Policies have been paid on a timely
basis and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all other terms thereof. Complete and
correct copies of the Company Insurance Policies have been made
available to Parent.
(b) The Company Insurance Policies are in full force and
effect and there are no material claims pending as of the date
of this Agreement as to which coverage has been denied by the
Company’s respective insurer. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, since January 1, 2008, all material claims
thereunder have been filed in a due and timely fashion, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused
insurance for which it has applied or had any policy of
insurance terminated (other than at its request), nor has the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries received notice from any
insurance carrier that: (i) such insurance will be canceled
or that coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated; or
(ii) premium costs with respect to such insurance will be
increased, other than premium increases in the ordinary course
of business applicable on their terms to all holders of similar
policies.
3.19 Taxes.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a
“Tax” means any and all federal, state, local
and foreign taxes, and any assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions and liabilities in the nature of a
tax, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts,
income, profits, sales, use and occupation, value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, excise and property taxes, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such
amounts and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements
with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including
any liability for Taxes of a predecessor entity.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely
filed all material federal, state, local and foreign returns,
estimates, information statements and reports required to be
filed by it (collectively, “Returns”) relating
to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or to their operations, and all such
Returns are complete and correct in all material respects.
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has
paid all Taxes it is obligated to pay as reflected on the
Returns or otherwise to the extent such payment was legally due;
and (ii) has withheld all federal, state, local and foreign
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to its employees or
otherwise, except for any failure to withhold that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) There is no material Tax deficiency proposed in writing
or assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
is not accurately reflected as a liability on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or
extending the period for the assessment or collection of any
material Tax which waiver or extension is currently in effect.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liability for unpaid Taxes that has not been properly
accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, whether
21
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise or which accrued
after the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course
of business.
3.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company is in compliance in with all Environmental
Laws (as defined below), which compliance includes the
possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of all Material
Permits required under all Environmental Laws and compliance
with the terms and conditions thereof, in each case except where
the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company has not received any written communication,
whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that
alleges that either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
not in compliance with any Environmental Laws or any Material
Permit required under any applicable Environmental Law, or that
it is liable under any Environmental Law, or that it is
responsible (or potentially responsible) for the remediation of
any Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below) at, on
or beneath its facilities or at, on or beneath any land adjacent
thereto or any other property, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no conditions existing at such facilities
that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with
such full compliance or give rise to such liability in the
future. The Company has no knowledge of any condition at any of
the properties leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that would have a material adverse effect on the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except where such conditions would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or
present facts, circumstances or conditions, including the
release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any liability or result
in a claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
any Environmental Law except where such facts, circumstances or
conditions would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent true, complete
and correct copies of all of the Company’s environmental
audits, material assessments and documentation regarding
environmental matters pertaining to, or the environmental
condition of, its facilities or the compliance (or
non-compliance) by the Company and its Subsidiaries with any
Environmental Laws.
(e) None of the facilities ever used by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has been a site for the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ use, generation, manufacture,
discharge, assembly, processing, storage, release, disposal or
transportation to or from of any Materials of Environmental
Concern, except for Materials of Environmental Concern used in
the ordinary course of business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, all of which Materials of Environmental Concern
have been stored and used in compliance with all Material
Permits and Environmental Laws, except where the failure to so
comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(f) To the Company’s knowledge, (i) no release of
Materials of Environmental Concern has occurred at, from, in,
to, on, or under any of the facilities used by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) no Materials of
Environmental Concern are present in, on, about or migrating to
or from any such location, in each case in a manner or in
quantities reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor,
to the Company’s knowledge, any of its or their respective
predecessors or any entity previously owned by any of the
foregoing, has transported or arranged for the treatment,
storage, handling, disposal or transportation of any Materials
of Environmental Concern at or to any of the facilities used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where such
activities would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any federal,
state, local or private litigation, proceedings, administrative
action, or investigation involving a demand for damages or other
potential liability under any Environmental Laws, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or is
subject to any order or decree of any Governmental Authority
relating to a
22
violation of Environmental Laws, except for any such litigation,
proceeding, administrative action, investigation, liability,
order, decree or violation that would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) To the Company’s knowledge, no
(i) underground storage tanks or surface impoundments,
(ii) polychlorinated biphenyl containing equipment,
(iii) asbestos-containing material, (iv) radon,
(v) lead-based paint or (vi) urea formaldehyde exist
on any property currently owned or leased by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(j) There has been no environmental investigation, sampling
data, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted or
commissioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in the
control, possession or custody of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any property owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been delivered
to Parent prior to execution of this Agreement.
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, its and their respective predecessors
and each entity previously owned by any of the foregoing, have
provided all notifications and warnings, made all registrations
and pre-registrations, made all reports, and kept and maintained
all records required pursuant to all Environmental Laws
applicable to their respective material properties, interests in
properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Most
Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Most Recent Balance
Sheet Date, except where such activities would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, the terms
“release” and “environment”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, “Environmental Law” shall mean any
Law existing and in effect on the date hereof relating to
pollution or protection of the environment, including any
statute or regulation pertaining to the: (i) manufacture,
processing, use, distribution, management, possession,
treatment, storage, disposal, generation, transportation or
remediation of Materials of Environmental Concern;
(ii) air, water and noise pollution; (iii) the
protection and use of surface water, groundwater and soil;
(iv) the release or threatened release into the environment
of hazardous substances, or solid or hazardous waste, including
emissions, discharges, releases, injections, spills, escapes or
dumping of Materials of Environmental Concern; (v) the
conservation, management, or use of natural resources and
wildlife, including all endangered and threatened species;
(vi) aboveground or underground storage tanks, vessels and
containers; and (vii) abandoned, disposed of or discarded
barrels, tanks, vessels, containers and other closed
receptacles. “Materials of Environmental
Concern” shall mean any substance defined as hazardous,
toxic or a pollutant under any Environmental Law, and petroleum
or petroleum byproducts, including medical or infectious waste,
radioactive material and hazardous waste.
3.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use,
license and exploit all patents (including any registrations,
continuations, continuations in part, divisionals, renewals,
reexaminations, reissues and applications therefor), copyrights,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform Resource
Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans and general
intangibles of like nature, computer programs and other computer
software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other
confidential information, know-how, proprietary technology,
processes, formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces,
customer lists, inventions, source codes and object codes and
methodologies, architecture, structure, display screens,
layouts, development tools, instructions, templates, inventions,
trade dress, logos and designs and all documentation and media
constituting, describing or relating to each of the foregoing,
together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing, in
each case as is necessary to conduct their respective businesses
as presently conducted and as reasonably foreseeable, the
absence of which would be considered reasonably likely to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“Company Intellectual Property Rights”).
(b) The Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest to
and in Company Intellectual Property Rights identified in
Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule free and
clear of any Liens (other than licenses and rights granted
pursuant to the Contracts identified in Section 3.21(e) of
23
Company Disclosure Schedule). The Company Intellectual Property
Rights identified in Section 3.21(b) and
Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are
exclusively licensed to Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Contracts identified in
Section 3.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) All documents and instruments necessary to establish,
perfect, and maintain the rights of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in Company Intellectual Property Rights identified
in Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have
been validly executed, delivered, and filed in a timely manner
with the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(ii) Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and who is or was
involved in the creation or development of any Company
Intellectual Property Rights owned or co-owned by the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries, as indicated in Sections 3.21(a) or 3.21(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, has signed a valid,
enforceable agreement containing an assignment of such Company
Intellectual Property Rights to the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries and confidentiality provisions protecting Company
Intellectual Property Rights. No current or former stockholder,
officer, director, or employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has any claim, right (whether or not currently
exercisable), or interest to or in any Company Intellectual
Property Rights. No employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is (A) bound by or otherwise subject to any
Contract restricting him from performing his duties for any of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) in breach of any
Contract with any former employer or other Person concerning
Company Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality due to
his activities as an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(iii) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken
all reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and
otherwise protect and enforce their rights in all proprietary
information pertaining to the Company and its Subsidiaries or
any of their marketed products, product candidates, and products
in research or development.
(c) Section 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies all Company Intellectual Property Rights solely owned
by the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries registered with any Governmental Authority or for
which an application has been filed with any Governmental
Authority. Section 3.21(b) identifies all Company
Intellectual Property Rights registered with any Governmental
Authority or for which an application has been filed with any
Governmental Authority that are exclusively licensed to Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries and for which the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries control
and/or
oversee interactions with the Governmental Authority.
Section 3.21(c) identifies all Company Intellectual
Property Rights registered with any Governmental Authority or
for which an application has been filed with any Governmental
Authority that are exclusively licensed to the Company
and/or its
Subsidiaries, but for which the owner of the intellectual
property rights controls interactions with the Governmental
Authority. Each of Section 3.21(a), Section 3.21(b)
and Section 3.21(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) the registration or application number, the date
filed and the title, if applicable, of the registration or
application and (ii) the names of the jurisdictions covered
by the applicable registration or application. The term
“Registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights” refers to the collective contents of
Sections 3.21(a), Section 3.21(b), and
Section 3.21(c). Section 3.21(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule identifies and provides a brief description
of all other Company Intellectual Property Rights as of the date
hereof that are material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 3.21(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (i) each Contract pursuant to which any Company
Intellectual Property Right is or has been licensed, sold,
assigned, or otherwise conveyed or provided to the Company or
its Subsidiaries (other than (A) agreements between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and their respective
employees in the their standard forms thereof and
(B) non-exclusive licenses to third-party software that is
not incorporated into, or used in the development,
manufacturing, testing, distribution, maintenance, or support
of, any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries and that is
not otherwise material to the business of any of the Company or
its Subsidiaries); and (ii) whether the licenses or rights
granted to the Company or its Subsidiaries in each such Contract
are exclusive or non-exclusive.
24
(e) Section 3.21(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth each Contract pursuant to which any Person has been
granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired
any right (whether or not currently exercisable) or interest in,
any Company Intellectual Property Right. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries are bound by, and no Company
Intellectual Property Right is subject to, any Contract
containing any covenant or other provision that in any way
limits or restricts the ability of any of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any Company
Intellectual Property Right anywhere in the world.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, all Registered Company
Intellectual Property Rights are valid and subsisting, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Each item of Registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the
Company, each item of Registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights licensed to the Company, is in compliance with all legal
requirements and all filings, payments, and other actions
required to be made or taken to maintain such item of Registered
Company Intellectual Property Rights in full force and effect
have been made by the applicable deadline.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, in connection with the
Registered Company Intellectual Property Rights identified on
Sections 3.21(a) and 3.21(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal
fees have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates
have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities. To
the knowledge of the Company, as of the Closing Date, in
connection with the registered Company Intellectual Property
Rights identified on Section 3.21(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, all necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees have been paid and all necessary documents and
certificates have been filed with the relevant Governmental
Authorities.
(iii) No application for a patent or a copyright, mask
work, or trademark registration or any other type of Registered
Company Intellectual Property Rights filed by or on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been abandoned or
allowed to lapse; and
(iv) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have engaged
in patent or copyright misuse or any fraud or inequitable
conduct in connection with any such Registered Company
Intellectual Property Rights. No interference, opposition,
reissue or reexamination proceeding is pending or, to the best
of the knowledge of Company, threatened, in which the scope,
validity, or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property
Right is being, has been, or could reasonably be expected to be
contested or challenged. No Registered Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Company and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no Registered Company Intellectual Property licensed to
the Company, has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in
whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others challenging the validity or enforceability of any
Registered Company Intellectual Property, and the Company has no
knowledge of any facts that would support any such claim.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or
will as a result of the execution, delivery, or performance of
this Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) nor the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (or any of the agreements ancillary hereto) be,
in breach in any material respect of any license, sublicense or
other agreement relating to Company Intellectual Property
Rights, or any licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses
any patents, copyrights (including software), trademarks or
other intellectual property rights of or owned by third parties
(the “Company Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights”), the breach of which would be considered
reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been named as a defendant in any suit, action or proceeding
which involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of
any Company Third Party Intellectual Property Right and, except
as set forth in Section 3.21(h) of Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither
25
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice
or other communication (in writing or otherwise) of any actual
or alleged infringement, misappropriation or unlawful or
unauthorized use of any Company Third Party Intellectual
Property. With respect to its marketed products (including
marketed products, product candidates, and products in research
or development), to its knowledge, the Company does not infringe
and has never infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated
or made unlawful use of any third party intellectual property
rights.
(i) To the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and except as set forth in Section 3.21(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no other Person is infringing,
misappropriating or making any unlawful or unauthorized use of
any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
3.22 Brokers. No broker,
financial advisor, investment banker or other financial
intermediary is entitled to any fee, commission or expense
reimbursement in connection with the Merger or other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, other than
Aquilo Partners, L.P. (“Aquilo”).
3.23 Certain Business
Practices. Neither the Company, its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, employee, consultant, service provider, or agent of the
Company has, in the course of his or her duties on behalf of the
Company: (a) used any funds for unlawful contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments relating to
political activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee or to any
foreign or domestic political party or campaign or violated any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended; (c) consummated any transaction, made any payment,
entered into any agreement or arrangement or taken any other
action in violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social
Security Act, as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful
payment. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, no Person has submitted to the
Company, any Subsidiary or any member of the Board of Directors
of either the Company or any Subsidiary any complaint concerning
any material violation of Law, or any notice concerning the
violation or potential violation of the federal securities or
other Law, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, or any
officer, director, employee or agent of either the Company or
any Subsidiary, or concerning any violations or potential
violations of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
corporate code of conduct or code of ethics, in each case
whether such notices or complaints are made pursuant to the
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 or otherwise.
3.24 Government Contracts.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
suspended or debarred from bidding on contracts with any
Governmental Authority, and no such suspension or debarment has
been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
The consummation of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any such
suspension or debarment of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Parent (assuming that
no such suspension or debarment will result solely from the
identity of or actions by Parent).
3.25 Interested Party
Transactions. Between January 1, 2008
and the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that would
be required to be reported by the Company as a “Certain
Relationship or Related Person Transaction” pursuant to
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K,
which has not been previously reported.
3.26 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Company has received the
opinion of its financial advisor, Aquilo, dated as of the date
of this Agreement, to the effect that, in Aquilo’s opinion,
as of such date the ratio of the shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued in exchange for each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior the Effective Time as
provided in this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the Company’s stockholders. The Company will
provide, solely for informational purposes, a complete and
correct copy of such opinion to Parent.
3.27 Company Stockholder Rights
Plan. The Company has no stockholder rights
plan, stockholder rights agreements or similar agreements with
any of its stockholders.
3.28 Full Disclosure. No
representation or warranty by Company in this Agreement or in
any certificate furnished or to be furnished by Company to the
Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to the provisions hereof, contains
or will contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits
or will omit to state any
26
material fact necessary, in light of the circumstances under
which it was made and as of the date so made, in order to make
the statements herein or therein not misleading.
3.29 Warrants. Except as
set forth in Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as of the Effective Time, all warrants to acquire
Company Common Stock shall terminate with no further obligations
binding upon the Company or the Surviving Company as of the
Effective Time, and neither the Company nor the Surviving
Company shall have any liabilities with respect thereto.
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4.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule provided by
Parent to the Company on the date hereof (the “Parent
Disclosure Schedule”), Parent represents and warrants
to the Company that the statements contained in this
Section 4 are true, complete and correct. The Parent
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained
in this Section 4, and the disclosure in any paragraph
shall qualify the corresponding paragraph of this
Section 4. As used in this Agreement, a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event or
effect that is materially adverse to the business, assets
(including intangible assets), condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations or reasonably foreseeable
prospects of Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, excluding
any changes, events or effects that are solely attributable to:
(i) general economic conditions worldwide or
(ii) conditions resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement and the pendency of the Merger and other transactions
contemplated hereby. In the event of any litigation regarding
clause (ii) of the foregoing provision, Parent shall be
required to sustain the burden of demonstrating that any such
change, event or effect is directly attributable to the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.1 Organization and
Qualification. Parent is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware. Parent is duly qualified or
licensed as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
corporate good standing, under the laws of each jurisdiction
where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has provided to
the Company true, complete and correct copies of its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date. Parent is
not in default under or in violation of any provision of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws.
4.2 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 4.2(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of
Parent other than Merger Sub as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing (to
the extent such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation (which in the case of Merger
Sub is the State of Delaware), and is duly qualified or licensed
as a foreign corporation to conduct business, and is in
corporate good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable), under the laws of each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties and other assets owned, leased or
operated by it, or the nature of its activities, makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure
to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of
Parent are: (i) duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts are
applicable); (ii) owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent
(other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of
foreign Subsidiaries) free and clear of all Liens; and
(iii) free of any restriction, including any restriction
which prevents the payment of dividends to Parent or any other
Subsidiary of Parent, or otherwise restricts the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
ownership interest other than restrictions under the Securities
Act and state securities Law.
27
(d) None of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
4.3 Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent as of the date
of this Agreement consists of (i) 150,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Parent
Preferred Stock”).
(b) As of the close of business on the day prior to the
date hereof: (i) 62,490,194 shares of Parent Common
Stock were issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; (iii) no shares
of Parent Common Stock were held in the treasury of Parent;
(iv) 2,587,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the
“Parent Option Shares”) were duly reserved for
future issuance pursuant to stock options granted pursuant to
Parent’s option and incentive plans (the “Parent
Stock Plans”); and (v) 2,000,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock (the “Parent ESPP Shares”)
were duly reserved for future issuance pursuant to Parent’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan; and
(vi) 5,875,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the
“Parent Warrant Shares”) were duly reserved for
future issuance pursuant to outstanding warrants (the
“Parent Warrants”). Except as described above,
there were no shares of voting or non-voting capital stock,
equity interests or other securities of Parent authorized,
issued, reserved for issuance or otherwise outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and
any Parent Option Shares, Parent ESPP Shares, and Parent Warrant
Shares will be, if and when issued in accordance with the terms
of the underlying securities described in Section 4.3(b),
and all shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in connection
with the Merger will be, when issued in accordance with the
terms hereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and not subject to, or issued in violation of,
any preemptive, subscription or any kind of similar rights.
(d) There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible
into securities having the right to vote) on any matters on
which stockholders of Parent may vote. Except as described in
Section 4.3(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any
kind (contingent or otherwise) to which Parent is a party or
bound obligating Parent to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of Parent or obligating Parent to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any agreement to issue, grant
or extend any security, option, warrant, call, right,
commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Neither
Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is subject to any obligation
or requirement to provide funds for or to make any investment
(in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in any Person.
(e) All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock and all of the issued and outstanding Parent
Warrants and Parent Stock Options were issued in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable federal and state
securities Law.
(f) Parent has previously made available to the Company a
complete and correct list of the holders of all Parent Stock
Options and Parent Warrants outstanding as of the date specified
therein, including: (i) the date of grant or issuance;
(ii) the exercise price; (iii) the vesting schedule
and expiration date; and (iv) any other material terms,
including any terms regarding the acceleration of vesting (other
than those set forth in the Parent Stock Plans).
(g) There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock (or options or warrants to acquire any such
shares) or other security or equity interests of the Parent.
There are no stock-appreciation rights, security-based
performance units, phantom stock or other security rights or
other agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any Person is or may
be entitled to receive any payment or other value based on the
revenues, earnings or financial performance, stock price
performance or other attribute of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or assets or calculated in accordance therewith of
Parent, except as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports, or to
cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act,
28
except for such rights as have been satisfied, or which
otherwise relate to the registration of any securities of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(h) There are no voting trusts, proxies or other
agreements, commitments or understandings to which Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, any of the
stockholders of Parent, is a party or by which any of them is
bound with respect to the issuance, holding, acquisition, voting
or disposition of any shares of capital stock or other security
or equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required
Filings.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with the rules of
the NGM and Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation (the
“Parent Stockholder Approval”) to perform its
obligations hereunder and consummate the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, and, subject to
obtaining the Parent Stockholder Approval, the performance by
each of Parent and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and
the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger
and other transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and Merger Sub.
(b) This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent and the Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of
them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and
Equitable Exceptions.
(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
Parent and Merger Sub do not, the performance by each of Parent
and Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or
result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to a loss of a material benefit, or result in the creation of
any Liens in or upon any of the properties or other assets of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any provision of:
(i) the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other
equivalent organizational documents of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to the governmental filings and
other matters referred to in paragraph (d) below, any
(A) permit, license, franchise, statute, law, ordinance or
regulation or (B) judgment, decree or order, in each case
applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or by which any
of their respective properties or assets is bound; or
(iii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of their respective properties is bound, except,
in the case of clauses (ii) or (iii) above, for any
such conflicts, violations, defaults or other occurrences, if
any, that could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect
or impair in any material respect the ability of the Parties to
consummate the Merger.
(d) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Authority is required by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery by each of Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby except for: (i) compliance with any
applicable requirements under the HSR Act and any other Law;
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the DGCL; (iii) filings under and compliance with any
applicable requirements under the Securities Act;
(iv) filings under and compliance with any applicable
requirements under the Exchange Act; (v) compliance with
any applicable state securities, takeover or so-called
“Blue Sky” Laws; (vi) compliance with any
applicable requirements under the rules of the NGM; and
(vii) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations,
or registrations, declarations or filings, which, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 Board Approval; Required
Vote.
(a) The Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have,
at meetings duly called and held, by a unanimous vote of all
directors: (i) approved and declared advisable this
Agreement; (ii) determined that the
29
Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Parent and
Merger Sub and their stockholders; (iii) resolved to
recommend to the stockholders of Parent the adoption of this
Agreement (the “Parent Board Recommendation”);
and (iv) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of Parent for their adoption.
(b) The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent
necessary to adopt this Agreement.
4.6 SEC Filings; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
(a) Since January 1, 2008, Parent has timely filed all
forms, reports and documents required to be filed by Parent with
the SEC, including all exhibits required to be filed therewith
(including any forms, reports and documents filed after the date
hereof, the “Parent SEC Reports”). The Parent
SEC Reports: (i) were timely filed; (ii) at the time
filed complied (or will comply when filed, as the case may be)
as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act
and/or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be; and (iii) did not at the
time they were filed (or, if later filed, amended or superseded,
then on the date of such later filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. There are no
pending, unresolved comments from the Staff of the SEC with
respect to any filing or submission made by the Company with the
SEC, whether under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained
in the Parent SEC Reports (collectively, the “Parent
Financial Statements”), at the time filed,
(i) complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
except as may otherwise be indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted
by
Form 10-Q
promulgated by the SEC, and (iii) fairly presented, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods therein indicated, except, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements for the absence of footnotes and
normal year-end adjustments which were not material in amount.
(c) Each Parent SEC Report that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date of such
registration or any post-effective amendment thereto became
effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
(d) The management of Parent has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated
to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. Parent has complied
with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under
the Exchange Act. Each Parent SEC Report that was required to be
accompanied by a certification required to be filed or submitted
by Parent’s principal executive officer or Parent’s
principal financial officer was accompanied by such
certification and at the time of filing such certification was
true and accurate.
(e) The management of Parent has (i) established and
maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of Parent’s financial reporting
and the preparation of Parent financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has disclosed,
based on its most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to Parent’s auditors and the audit
committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (A) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal control over financial reporting
identified by the management of Parent which are reasonably
likely to
30
adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s
internal control over financial reporting. Parent has disclosed
to the Company prior to the date hereof all disclosures
described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding
sentence made prior to the date of this Agreement based on its
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting.
4.7 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Parent and its Subsidiaries do
not have any material liabilities or obligations of the type
required to be reflected in financial statements and notes
thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether fixed,
contingent, accrued or otherwise, liquidated or unliquidated and
whether due or to become due, other than: (i) liabilities
reflected or reserved against on the balance sheet contained in
Parent’s
Form 10-Q
(the “Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet”)
filed with the SEC on August 13, 2009; and
(ii) liabilities or obligations incurred since
July 31, 2009 (the “Parent’s Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since the Parent’s Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date, Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and there has not been
(i) any action, event or occurrence which has had, or could
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect; or (ii) any other action, event or occurrence that
would have required the consent of the Company pursuant to
Section 5.2 had such action, event or occurrence taken
place after the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
4.9 Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments.
(a) Parent has made available to the Company, or has filed
as an exhibit to a Parent SEC Report, a complete and correct
copy of each material agreement or contract to which it is a
party as of the date of this Agreement, including any agreement
or contract that (i) is required to be filed as an exhibit
to, or otherwise incorporated by reference in, the Parent SEC
Reports pursuant to Item 601(a)(1) of
Regulation S-K,
or (ii) which has been entered into by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date and will
be required to be filed by Parent with the SEC pursuant to
Item 601(a)(1) of
Regulation S-K
(collectively, the “Parent Material Contracts”).
(b) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
breach, or has received in writing any claim that it is in
breach, of any of the terms or conditions of any Parent Material
Contract in such a manner as would permit any other party
thereto to cancel or terminate the same or to collect material
damages from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Each Parent Material Contract that has not expired or
otherwise been terminated in accordance with its terms is in
full force and effect and to the knowledge of Parent, no other
party to such contract is in default under such contract.
4.10 Compliance with Law.
Parent is, and since January 1, 2008 has been, in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and
judgments of any Governmental Authority applicable to its
businesses or operations. There is no pending, or to
Parent’s knowledge, threatened claim, demand or
investigation alleging a violation by Parent of any applicable
law or judgment of any Governmental Authority applicable to its
businesses or operations.
4.11 Material Permits.
(a) Except as may be disclosed in Section 4.11 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent possesses all material
licenses, certificates, permits, consents, orders, approvals and
authorizations from United States and foreign government
authorities, including, without limitation, the FDA and any
agency of any foreign government and any other foreign
regulatory authority exercising authority comparable to that of
the FDA (including any non-governmental entity whose approval or
authorization is required under foreign law comparable to that
administered by the FDA) (each a “Parent Material
Permit”) that are necessary to the ownership of the
Parent’s property or to the conduct of its business in the
manner and to the extent now conducted. A list of such Material
Permits is set forth on Section 4.11 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule. Each issued Parent Material Permit is
currently in full force and effect, and no proceeding has been
instituted or is
31
pending or, to the best of the Parent’s knowledge, is
contemplated or threatened, which in any manner adversely
affects or draws into question the validity or effectiveness
thereof or relates in any way to the revocation or modification
thereof. The Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
all such Parent Material Permits, except for any failures to be
in compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule (1) each Investigational New Drug
application (“IND”) submitted by the Parent to
the FDA or similar application submitted by the Parent to
foreign regulatory bodies, and related documents and
information, was submitted and maintained in compliance in all
material respects with applicable statutes, rules and
regulations administered or promulgated by the FDA or other
regulatory body, (2) the studies, tests and preclinical and
clinical trials that were or are being conducted by or on behalf
of the Parent either were or are being conducted, to the best of
the Company’s knowledge, in all material respects in
accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls
pursuant to, where applicable, accepted professional and
scientific standards for products or product candidates
comparable to those being developed by the Parent; and the drug
substances used in the clinical trials have been manufactured to
the best of the Parent’s knowledge, under current Good
Manufacturing Practices, and (3) the Parent uses
commercially reasonable efforts to review, from time to time,
the progress and results of the studies, tests and preclinical
and clinical trials and, based upon (i) the information
provided to the Parent by the third parties conducting such
studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials and the
Parent’s review of such information, and (ii) the
Parent’s actual knowledge, the Parent reasonably believes
that such descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and
preclinical and clinical trials are accurate and complete in all
material respects. The Parent has not received any notices or
correspondence from the FDA or any foreign, state or local
governmental body exercising comparable authority requiring the
termination, suspension or material modification of any studies,
tests or preclinical or clinical trials conducted by or on
behalf of the Parent. No filing or submission to the FDA or any
other regulatory body, that was intended to be the basis for any
approval of the Parent’s product candidates, contains, to
the knowledge of the Parent, any material omission or, to the
knowledge of the Parent, material false information.
4.12 Litigation and Product
Liability. There is no suit, action,
arbitration, claim, governmental or other proceeding before any
Governmental Authority pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened in writing, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
which, if decided adversely might (a) be considered
reasonably likely to result in (i) a Parent Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) damages payable by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, or
(b) otherwise impair in any material respect the ability of
the Parties to consummate the Merger and other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on a timely basis. No product
liability claims have been asserted or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent or in respect of any product
or product candidate tested, researched, developed,
manufactured, marketed, distributed, handled, stored, or sold
by, on behalf of or in cooperation with Parent.
4.13 Restrictions on Business
Activities. There is no agreement, judgment,
injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries which has the effect of prohibiting or materially
impairing (a) any current or future business practice of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any acquisition of
any Person or property by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
except in each of clauses (a) and (b) for any such
prohibitions or impairments that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
lists, as of the date of this Agreement, all material employee
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), all
bonus, stock or other security option, stock or other security
purchase, stock or other security appreciation rights,
incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental
retirement, severance, golden parachute, vacation, cafeteria,
dependent care, medical care, employee assistance program,
education or tuition assistance programs, all insurance and
other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements, and all current or former employment or executive
compensation or severance agreements, written or otherwise,
which have ever been sponsored or maintained or entered into for
the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former employee
or director of Parent, or any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which is a member of a controlled group or
32
which is under common control with Parent within the meaning of
Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (a “Parent ERISA Affiliate”), whether
or not such plan is terminated (together, the “Parent
Employee Plans”). Parent has provided to the Company
the correct and complete copies of (where applicable)
(i) all plan documents, summary plan descriptions,
summaries of material modifications, amendments, and resolutions
related to such plans, (ii) the most recent determination
letters received from the IRS, (iii) the three most recent
Form 5500 Annual Reports and summary annual reports,
(iv) the most recent audited financial statement and
actuarial valuation, and (v) all related agreements,
insurance contracts and other agreements which implement each
such Parent Employee Plan.
(b) (i) There has been no “prohibited
transaction,” as such term is defined in Section 406
of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to any
Parent Employee Plan, (ii) there are no claims pending
(other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against any Parent Employee Plan or against
the assets of any Parent Employee Plan, nor are there any
current or threatened Liens on the assets of any Parent Employee
Plan, (iii) all Parent Employee Plans conform to, and in
their operation and administration are in all respects in
compliance with the terms thereof and requirements prescribed by
any and all Law (including ERISA and the Code and all applicable
requirements for notification, reporting and disclosure to
participants or the Department of Labor, IRS or Secretary of the
Treasury), (iv) Parent and Parent ERISA Affiliates have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them
under, are not in default under or violation of, and Parent has
no knowledge of any default or violation by any other party with
respect to, any of the Parent Employee Plans, (v) each
Parent Employee Plan intended to qualify under
Section 401(a) of the Code and each corresponding trust
exempt under Section 501 of the Code has received or is the
subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the
IRS, and nothing has occurred which may be expected to cause the
loss of such qualification or exemption, (vi) all
contributions required to be made to any Parent Employee Plan
pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or otherwise, the terms
of the Parent Employee Plan or any collective bargaining
agreement, have been made on or before their due dates and a
reasonable amount has been accrued for contributions to each
Parent Employee Plan for the current plan years, (vii) the
transaction contemplated herein will not directly or indirectly
result in an increase of benefits, acceleration of vesting or
acceleration of timing for payment of any benefit to any
participant or beneficiary, (viii) each Parent Employee
Plan, if any, which is maintained outside of the United States
has been operated in all material respects in conformance with
the applicable statutes or governmental regulations and rulings
relating to such plans in the jurisdictions in which such Parent
Employee Plan is present or operates and, to the extent
relevant, the United States and (ix) neither Parent nor any
Parent ERISA Affiliate has ever made a complete or partial
withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan (as such term is defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA) resulting in “withdrawal
liability” (as such term is defined in Section 4201 of
ERISA), without regard to any subsequent waiver or reduction
under Section 4207 or 4208 of ERISA, except in each case in
this Section 4.13(b) as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Parent Employee Plan is an “employee pension
benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of
ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA, and neither Parent nor
any Parent ERISA Affiliate has ever partially or fully withdrawn
from any such plan. No Parent Employee Plan is a Multiemployer
Plan or “single-employer plan under multiple controlled
groups” as described in Section 4063 of ERISA, and
neither the Company nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has ever
contributed to or had an obligation to contribute, or incurred
any liability in respect of a contribution, to any Multiemployer
Plan.
(d) Each Parent Employee Plan that is a “group health
plan” (within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the
Code) has been operated in compliance with all Law applicable to
such plan, its terms, and with the group health plan
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the
Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA (“COBRA
Coverage”), Section 4980D of the Code and
Sections 701 through 707 of ERISA, Title XXII of the
Public Health Service Act and the provisions of the Social
Security Act, to the extent such requirements are applicable,
except for such failures to comply as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No Parent
Employee Plan or written or oral agreement exists which
obligates Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate to provide health
care coverage, medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or
similar benefits (whether or not insured) to any employee,
former employee or director of Parent or any Parent ERISA
Affiliate following such employee’s, former employee’s
or director’s termination of employment
33
with Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate, including retiree
medical, health or life benefits, other than COBRA Coverage or
other applicable Law.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(e) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, no Parent Employee Plan, excluding
any short-term disability, non-qualified deferred compensation
or health flexible spending account plan or program, is
self-funded, self-insured or funded through the general assets
of Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate. Except as set forth on
Section 3.13(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no
Parent Employee Plan which is an employee welfare benefit plan
under Section 3(1) of ERISA is funded by a trust or is
subject to Section 419 or 419A of the Code.
(f) All contributions due and payable on or before the
Closing Date in respect of any Parent Employee Plan have been
made in full and proper form, or adequate accruals in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles have been provided
for in the Parent’s Financial Statements for all other
contributions or amounts in respect of the Parent Employee Plans
for periods ending on the Closing Date.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not, except as set forth in
Section 4.13(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
(A) entitle any individual to severance or separation
benefits or any other payment, or (B) accelerate the time
of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of compensation
due to any individual. No payment, either alone or when
aggregated with all other payments, made or contemplated under
any Parent Employee Plan or other benefit arrangement
constitutes an “excess parachute payment” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(h) With respect to each Parent Employee Plan,
(A) there are no restrictions on the ability of the sponsor
of each Parent Employee Plan to amend or terminate any Parent
Employee Plan, Parent has expressly reserved in itself the right
to amend, modify or terminate any such Parent Employee Plan, or
any portion of it, and has made no representations (whether
orally or in writing) which would conflict with or contradict
such reservation or right; and (B) Parent has satisfied any
and all bond coverage requirements of ERISA.
(i) Each Parent Employee Plan which is covered by
Section 409A of the Code is in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations
thereunder.
(j) No Parent Employee Plan presents any risk of liability
to Parent, its assets or stock, including a risk of Lien against
Parent, its assets or stock whether before or on or after the
Closing.
(k) Neither Parent nor any of its Parent ERISA Affiliates
or Subsidiaries is a party to any written: (i) union or
collective bargaining agreement; (ii) agreement with any
current or former employee the benefits of which are contingent
upon, or the terms of which will be materially altered by, the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; or (iii) agreement with any current or
former employee of Parent or any of its Parent ERISA Affiliates
or Subsidiaries providing any term of employment or compensation
guarantee extending for a period longer than one year from the
date hereof or for the payment of compensation in excess of
$250,000 per annum.
(l) Section 4.13(l) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true and complete list of each current or former
employee, officer, director or investor of Parent who holds, as
of the date hereof, any option, warrant or other right to
purchase shares of capital stock of Parent, together with the
number of shares subject to such option, warrant or right, the
date of grant or issuance of such option, warrant or right, the
extent to which such option, warrant or right is vested
and/or
exercisable, the exercise price of such option, warrant or
right, whether such option is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b)
of the Code, and the expiration date of each such option,
warrant and right. Section 4.13(l) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule also sets forth the total number of such options,
warrants and rights. True, complete and correct copies of each
agreement (including all amendments and modifications thereto)
between Parent and each holder of such options, warrants and
rights relating to the same have been furnished to the Company
and are listed in Section 4.14(lm) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule.
4.15 Labor and Employment
Matters.
(a) (i) To the knowledge of Parent, there are no
material labor grievances pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened between Parent or its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any of their respective
34
employees or former employees, on the other hand; and
(ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to any collective bargaining agreement, work council agreement,
work force agreement or any other labor union contract
applicable to persons employed by Parent or its Subsidiaries,
nor, to the knowledge of Parent, are there any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, Parent has not received written notice
of any pending charge by any Governmental Authority of
(i) an unfair labor practice as defined in the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended; (ii) safety violations
under the Occupational Safety and Health Act violations;
(iii) wage or hour violations; (iv) discriminatory
acts or practices in connection with employment matters; or
(v) claims by governmental agencies that Parent has failed
to comply with any material Law relating to employment or labor
matters. Parent is not currently and has not been the subject of
any threatened or actual “whistleblower” or similar
claims by past or current employees or any other persons.
(b) Parent is currently in compliance with all Law relating
to employment, including those related to wages, hours,
collective bargaining and the payment and withholding of taxes
and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental
Authority and has withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld from
Parent employees and is not liable for any arrears of wages,
taxes penalties or other sums for failing to comply with any of
the foregoing, except in each case in this Section 4.15(b)
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.15(c)
of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i) all contracts of
employment to which Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any
of its Subsidiaries is a party are terminable by Parent or its
Subsidiaries on three months’ or less notice without
penalty; (ii) there are no legally binding established
practices, plans or policies of Parent or, to the knowledge of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, in relation to, the termination
of employment of any of its employees (whether voluntary or
involuntary); (iii) neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding liability to
pay compensation for loss of office or employment or a severance
payment to any present or former employee or to make any payment
for breach of any agreement listed in Section 4.15(c) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule; and (iv) there is no term
of employment of any employee of Parent or, to the knowledge of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries which shall entitle that
employee to treat the consummation of the Merger as amounting to
a breach of his contract of employment or entitling him to any
payment or benefit whatsoever or entitling him to treat himself
as redundant or otherwise dismissed or released from any
obligation.
(d) Section 4.15(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the Parent’s employees as of the date
hereof including such employee’s job title, current
compensation rate, and accrued unpaid leave or vacation.
(e) Section 4.15(e) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of those employees who have been terminated or
have resigned during the
90-day
period ending on the date hereof.
(f) Section 4.15(f) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each employment agreement to which Parent
is a party that contains change of control provisions.
(g) Section 4.15(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the Parent employees as of the date hereof
that have not executed a confidentiality agreement or an
invention assignment agreement with Parent, the forms of which
agreements have been provided to the Company.
4.16 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(a) The information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion
(or incorporation by reference, as the case may be) in the
Registration Statement shall not, at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC and at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion
(or incorporation by reference, as the case may be) in the Proxy
Statement shall not on the date the Proxy Statement is first
mailed to the stockholders of the Company and Parent, at the
time of the Special Meetings and at the Effective Time, contain
any untrue
35
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or otherwise necessary in order to
make the statements contained therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) The Registration Statement will comply as to form in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.17 Properties and Assets.
(a) Other than the properties and assets disposed of by
Parent and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
since the Parent’s Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, Parent
and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to or, with
respect to leased property, valid leasehold interests in, all of
their respective properties, interests in material properties
and assets, real and personal, in each case free and clear of
Liens, except in each case in this Section 4.17 as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Section 4.17(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of each parcel of real
property owned or leased by the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Parent Leased Facilities,”
with the leases pursuant to which the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a tenant of any such Parent Leased Facility
being hereinafter referred to as the “Parent
Leases”). As of the date of this Agreement, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect (i) the Parent Leases are in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms, (ii) the Parent is
not in default of any of its obligations under the Parent Leases
and (iii) to the Parent’s knowledge, the landlords
under the Leases are not in default of the landlords’
obligations under the Parent Leases. The Parent has not been in
default of any of its obligations under any Parent Lease on more
than three occasions in the twelve months preceding the date of
this Agreement. No event has occurred or circumstance exists
which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both,
would constitute such a breach or default, or permit the
termination, modification or acceleration of rent under any of
the Parent Leases.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, all personal property and
equipment owned, leased or otherwise used by the Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries (i) are in a good state of maintenance
and repair, free from material defects and in good operating
condition (subject to normal wear and tear), (ii) comply
with the applicable Parent Leases and with all applicable Laws
in all material respects, and (iii) are suitable for the
purposes for which they are presently used.
(d) To the Parent’s knowledge, there is no
condemnation, expropriation or appropriation proceeding pending
or threatened against any Parent Leased Facility or any of the
improvements thereon.
(e) True and correct copies of the documents under which
the Parent Leased Facilities are leased or subleased to or
utilized
and/or
operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
“Parent Lease Documents”) have heretofore been
delivered or made available to Company. The Parent Lease
Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect.
4.18 Insurance.
(a) Section 4.18 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of each insurance policy and all material
claims made under such policies since January 1, 2008.
Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain policies of insurance with
reputable companies against loss relating to their business,
operations and properties and such other risks as companies
engaged in similar business would, in accordance with good
business practice, customarily insure (the “Parent
Insurance Policies”). Without limiting the foregoing,
these include fire liability, commercial general liability,
product liability, clinical trial, employer’s liability,
workers’ compensation, business automobile insurance and
directors and officers liability. All premiums due and payable
under the Parent Insurance Policies have been paid on a timely
basis and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with all other terms thereof. Complete and
correct copies of the Parent Insurance Policies have been made
available to the Company.
(b) The Parent Insurance Policies are in full force and
effect and there are no material claims pending as of the date
of this Agreement as to which coverage has been denied by
Parent’s respective insurer. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, since
January 1, 2002, all material
36
claims thereunder have been filed in a due and timely fashion,
and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been refused
insurance for which it has applied or had any policy of
insurance terminated (other than at its request), nor has Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries received notice from any insurance
carrier that: (i) such insurance will be canceled or that
coverage thereunder will be reduced or eliminated; or
(ii) premium costs with respect to such insurance will be
increased, other than premium increases in the ordinary course
of business applicable on their terms to all holders of similar
policies.
4.19 Taxes.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has timely filed
all material federal, state, local and foreign Returns relating
to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or to their operations, and all such Returns
are complete and correct in all material respects.
(b) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries (i) has paid
all Taxes it is obligated to pay as reflected on the Returns or
otherwise to the extent such payment was legally due; and
(ii) has withheld all federal, state, local and foreign
Taxes required to be withheld with respect to its employees or
otherwise, except for any failure to withhold that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
material liability for unpaid Taxes that has not been properly
accrued for under GAAP and reserved for on the Parent’s
Most Recent Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise or which accrued after the Parent’s
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of
business.
4.20 Environmental Matters.
(a) Parent is in compliance in with all Environmental Laws,
which compliance includes the possession by Parent and its
Subsidiaries of all Material Permits required under all
Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, in each case except where the failure to so comply
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent has not received any written communication,
whether from a Governmental Authority or other Person, that
alleges that either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is not in
compliance with any Environmental Laws or any Material Permit
required under any applicable Environmental Law, or that it is
liable under any Environmental Law, or that it is responsible
(or potentially responsible) for the remediation of any
Materials of Environmental Concern at, on or beneath its
facilities or at, on or beneath any land adjacent thereto or any
other property, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no
conditions existing at such facilities that would reasonably be
expected to prevent or interfere with such full compliance or
give rise to such liability in the future. Parent has no
knowledge of any condition at any of the properties leased by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material
adverse effect on Parent or its Subsidiaries, except where such
conditions would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Parent, there are no past or
present facts, circumstances or conditions, including the
release of any Materials of Environmental Concern, that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any liability or result
in a claim against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Environmental Law except where such facts, circumstances or
conditions would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Parent has made available to the Company true, complete
and correct copies of all of Parent’s environmental audits,
material assessments and documentation regarding environmental
matters pertaining to, or the environmental condition of, its
facilities or the compliance (or non-compliance) by Parent and
its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Laws.
(e) None of the facilities ever used by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries has been a site for the Parent’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ use, generation, manufacture, discharge,
assembly, processing, storage, release, disposal or
transportation to or from of any Materials of Environmental
Concern, except for Materials of Environmental Concern used in
the ordinary course of business of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
all of which Materials of Environmental Concern have been stored
and used in compliance with all Material Permits and
Environmental
37
Laws, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(f) To the Parent’s knowledge, (i) no release of
Materials of Environmental Concern has occurred at, from, in,
to, on, or under any of the facilities used by the Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries and (ii) no Materials of Environmental
Concern are present in, on, about or migrating to or from any
such location, in each case in a manner or in quantities
reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Parent’s knowledge, any of its or their respective
predecessors or any entity previously owned by any of the
foregoing, has transported or arranged for the treatment,
storage, handling, disposal or transportation of any Materials
of Environmental Concern at or to any of the facilities used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in each case in
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, except where such
activities would not reasonably be expected to have Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(h) To the Parent’s knowledge, neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any federal, state, local
or private litigation, proceedings, administrative action, or
investigation involving a demand for damages or other potential
liability under any Environmental Laws, and neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received or is subject to any order
or decree of any Governmental Authority relating to a violation
of Environmental Laws, except for any such litigation,
proceeding, administrative action, investigation, liability,
order, decree or violation that would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(i) To the Parent’s knowledge, no underground storage
tanks or surface impoundments exist on any property currently
owned or leased by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(j) There has been no environmental investigation, sampling
data, study, audit, test, review or other analysis conducted or
commissioned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or in the
control, possession or custody of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any property owned or leased by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which has not been delivered
to the Company prior to execution of this Agreement.
(k) Parent and its Subsidiaries, and, to Parent’s
knowledge, its and their respective predecessors and each entity
previously owned by any of the foregoing, have provided all
notifications and warnings, made all registrations and
pre-registrations, made all reports, and kept and maintained all
records required pursuant to all Environmental Laws applicable
to their respective material properties, interests in properties
and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Parent’s
Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired since the Parent’s
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, except where such activities
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
4.21 Intellectual Property.
(a) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed
or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use,
license and exploit all patents (including any registrations,
continuations, continuations in part, divisionals, renewals,
reexaminations, reissues and applications therefor), copyrights,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, Uniform Resource
Locators and Internet URLs, designs, slogans and general
intangibles of like nature, computer programs and other computer
software, databases, technology, trade secrets and other
confidential information, know-how, proprietary technology,
processes, formulae, algorithms, models, user interfaces,
customer lists, inventions, source codes and object codes and
methodologies, architecture, structure, display screens,
layouts, development tools, instructions, templates, inventions,
trade dress, logos and designs and all documentation and media
constituting, describing or relating to each of the foregoing,
together with all goodwill related to any of the foregoing, in
each case as is necessary to conduct their respective businesses
as presently conducted and as reasonably foreseeable, the
absence of which would be considered reasonably likely to result
in a Parent Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the
“Parent Intellectual Property Rights”).
(b) Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest to
and in Parent Intellectual Property Rights identified in
Section 4.21(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule free and
clear of any Liens (other than licenses and rights granted
pursuant to the Contracts identified in Section 4.21(e) of
Parent
38
Disclosure Schedule). The parent Intellectual Property Rights
identified in Section 4.21(b) and Section 4.21(c) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule are exclusively licensed to
Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Contracts identified in
Section 4.21(d) of Parent Disclosure Schedule. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) All documents and instruments necessary to establish,
perfect, and maintain the rights of Parent and its Subsidiaries
in Parent Intellectual Property Rights identified in
Section 4.21(a) of Parent Disclosure Schedule have been
validly executed, delivered, and filed in a timely manner with
the appropriate Governmental Authority.
(ii) Each Person who is or was an employee or contractor of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and who is or was involved in
the creation or development of any Parent Intellectual Property
Rights owned or co-owned by Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries, as indicated in Sections 4.21(a) or 4.21(b)
of Parent Disclosure Schedule, has signed a valid, enforceable
agreement containing an assignment of such Parent Intellectual
Property Rights to Parent or one of its Subsidiaries and
confidentiality provisions protecting Parent Intellectual
Property Rights. No current or former stockholder, officer,
director, or employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries has any
claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest
to or in any Parent Intellectual Property Rights. No employee of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is (A) bound by or
otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him from
performing his duties for any of Parent and its Subsidiaries or
(B) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or
other Person concerning Parent Intellectual Property Rights or
confidentiality due to his activities as an employee of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iii) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has taken all
reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of and
otherwise protect and enforce their rights in all proprietary
information pertaining to Parent and its Subsidiaries or any of
their marketed products, product candidates, and products in
research or development.
(c) Section 4.21(a) of Parent Disclosure Schedule
identifies all Parent Intellectual Property Rights solely owned
by Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries registered with any Governmental Authority or for
which an application has been filed with any Governmental
Authority. Section 4.21(b) identifies all Parent
Intellectual Property Rights registered with any Governmental
Authority or for which an application has been filed with any
Governmental Authority that are exclusively licensed to Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries and for which Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries control
and/or
oversee interactions with the Governmental Authority.
Section 4.21(c) identifies all Parent Intellectual Property
Rights registered with any Governmental Authority or for which
an application has been filed with any Governmental Authority
that are exclusively licensed to Parent
and/or its
Subsidiaries, but for which the owner of the intellectual
property rights controls interactions with the Governmental
Authority. Each of Section 4.21(a), Section 4.21(b)
and Section 4.21(c) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) the registration or application number, the date
filed and the title, if applicable, of the registration or
application and (ii) the names of the jurisdictions covered
by the applicable registration or application. The term
“Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights” refers to the collective contents of
Sections 4.21(a), Section 4.21(b), and
Section 4.21(c). Section 4.21(c) of Parent Disclosure
Schedule identifies and provides a brief description of all
other Parent Intellectual Property Rights as of the date hereof
that are material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(d) Section 4.21(d) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets
forth (i) each Contract pursuant to which any Parent
Intellectual Property Right is or has been licensed, sold,
assigned, or otherwise conveyed or provided to Parent or its
Subsidiaries (other than (A) agreements between Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries and their respective employees in the
their standard forms thereof and (B) non-exclusive licenses
to third-party software that is not incorporated into, or used
in the development, manufacturing, testing, distribution,
maintenance, or support of, any product of Parent or its
Subsidiaries and that is not otherwise material to the business
of any of Parent or its Subsidiaries); and (ii) whether the
licenses or rights granted to Parent or its Subsidiaries in each
such Contract are exclusive or non-exclusive.
(e) Section 4.21(e) of Parent Disclosure Schedule sets
forth each Contract pursuant to which any Person has been
granted any license under, or otherwise has received or acquired
any right (whether or not currently
39
exercisable) or interest in, any Parent Intellectual Property
Right. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries are bound by,
and no Parent Intellectual Property Right is subject to, any
Contract containing any covenant or other provision that in any
way limits or restricts the ability of any of Parent or its
Subsidiaries to use, exploit, assert, or enforce any Parent
Intellectual Property Right anywhere in the world.
(f) To the Knowledge of Parent, all Registered Parent
Intellectual Property Rights are valid and subsisting, except as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) Each item of Registered Parent Intellectual Property
Rights owned by Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each
item of Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights licensed
to Parent, is in compliance with all legal requirements and all
filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or
taken to maintain such item of Registered Parent Intellectual
Property Rights in full force and effect have been made by the
applicable deadline.
(ii) As of the Closing Date, in connection with the
Registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights identified on
Sections 4.21(a) and 4.21(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal
fees have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates
have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities. To
the Knowledge of Parent, as of the Closing Date, in connection
with the registered Parent Intellectual Property Rights
identified on Section 4.21(c) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal
fees have been paid and all necessary documents and certificates
have been filed with the relevant Governmental Authorities.
(iii) No application for a patent or a copyright, mask
work, or trademark registration or any other type of Registered
Parent Intellectual Property Rights filed by or on behalf of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been abandoned or allowed
to lapse; and
(iv) Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries have engaged in
patent or copyright misuse or any fraud or inequitable conduct
in connection with any such Registered Parent Intellectual
Property Rights. Except as set forth in Section 4.21(f) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, no interference, opposition,
reissue or reexamination proceeding is pending or, to the best
of the knowledge of Parent, threatened, in which the scope,
validity, or enforceability of any Parent Intellectual Property
Right is being, has been, or could reasonably be expected to be
contested or challenged. No Registered Parent Intellectual
Property owned by Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no
Registered Parent Intellectual Property licensed to Parent, has
been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and
there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the
validity or enforceability of any Registered Parent Intellectual
Property, and Parent has no knowledge of any facts that would
support any such claim.
(g) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or will
as a result of the execution, delivery, or performance of this
Agreement (or any of the ancillary agreements) nor the
consummation of the Merger or other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (or any of the agreements ancillary hereto) be,
in breach in any material respect of any license, sublicense or
other agreement relating to Parent Intellectual Property Rights,
or any licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses any patents,
copyrights (including software), trademarks or other
intellectual property rights of or owned by third parties (the
“Parent Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights”), the breach of which would be considered
reasonably likely to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
named as a defendant in any suit, action or proceeding which
involves a claim of infringement or misappropriation of any
Parent Third Party Intellectual Property Right and, except as
set forth in Section 4.21(h) of Parent Disclosure Schedule,
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise) of any
actual or alleged infringement, misappropriation or unlawful or
unauthorized use of any Parent Third Party Intellectual
Property. With respect to its marketed products (including
marketed products, product candidates,
40
and products in research or development), to its knowledge,
Parent does not infringe and has never infringed,
misappropriated, or otherwise violated or made unlawful use of
any third party intellectual property rights.
(i) To the knowledge of Parent and its Subsidiaries and
except as set forth in Section 4.21(i) of Parent Disclosure
Schedule, no other Person is infringing, misappropriating or
making any unlawful or unauthorized use of any Parent
Intellectual Property Rights.
4.22 Certain Business
Practices. Neither Parent, its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Parent, any director, officer,
employee or agent of the Parent has, in the course of his or her
duties on behalf of Parent, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (a) used
any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful payments relating to political activity;
(b) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee or to any foreign or domestic
political party or campaign or violated any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended;
(c) consummated any transaction, made any payment, entered
into any agreement or arrangement or taken any other action in
violation of Section 1128B(b) of the Social Security Act,
as amended; or (d) made any other unlawful payment. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, no Person has submitted to Parent, any
Subsidiary or any member of the Board of Directors of either
Parent or any Subsidiary any written complaint concerning any
material violation of Law, or any notice concerning the
violation or potential violation of the federal securities or
other Law, with respect to Parent or any Subsidiary, or any
officer, director, employee or agent of either Parent or any
Subsidiary, or concerning any violations or potential violations
of Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s corporate code of
conduct or code of ethics, in each case whether such notices or
complaints are made pursuant to the provisions of SOX or
otherwise.
4.23 Government
Contracts. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been suspended or debarred from bidding on
contracts with any Governmental Authority, and no such
suspension or debarment has been initiated or, to the knowledge
of Parent, threatened, except for any such suspension or
debarment that would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
4.24 Brokers. No broker,
financial advisor, investment banker or other financial
intermediary is entitled to any fee, commission or expense
reimbursement in connection with the Merger or other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, other than Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Financial Advisors, Inc.
(“Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx”).
4.25 Interested Party
Transactions. Between January 1, 2008
and the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred that would
be required to be reported by Parent as a “Certain
Relationship or Related Party Transaction” pursuant to
Item 404 of
Regulation S-K,
which has not been previously reported.
4.26 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. Parent has received the opinion of
its financial advisor, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, to the effect that, in
Xxxxxxxx Lokey’s opinion, as of the date of such opinion,
the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Parent. Parent has provided will provide, solely for
informational purposes, a complete and correct copy of such
opinion to the Company.
4.27 Interim Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated in this Agreement.
4.28 Ownership of Company Common
Stock. Neither Parent nor any of
Parent’s “Affiliates” or “Associates”
directly or indirectly “owns,” and at all times since
January 1, 2008, neither Parent nor any of Parent’s
Affiliates directly or indirectly has “owned,”
beneficially or otherwise, 15% or more of the outstanding
Company Common Stock, as those terms are defined in
Section 203 of the DGCL.
4.29 Parent Rights
Agreement. Parent has taken all necessary
action to ensure that the provisions of the Parent Rights
Agreement shall be inapplicable to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
amending the Parent Rights Agreement to provide that
(i) neither the Company nor any other party to any Voting
Agreement shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person (as defined
in the Parent Rights Agreement) and (ii) neither a Share
Acquisition Date (as defined in the Parent Rights
41
Agreement) nor a Distribution Date (as defined in the Parent
Rights Agreement) shall be deemed to occur, and the Rights will
not separate from the Parent Common Stock, as a result of the
execution, delivery or performance of the Voting Agreements.
4.30 Full Disclosure. No
representation or warranty by Parent in this Agreement or in any
certificate furnished or to be furnished by Parent to the
Company pursuant to the provisions hereof, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of material fact or omits or will
omit to state any material fact necessary, in light of the
circumstances under which it was made and as of the date so
made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading.
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5.
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CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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5.1 Conduct of Business by Company Pending the
Merger.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that, beginning on the
date hereof and ending at the earlier to occur of the Closing or
such earlier time as this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with Section 8 (such period being hereinafter referred to
as the “Interim Period”), except as expressly
provided or permitted by this Agreement or set forth in
Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or unless
Parent shall otherwise give its prior written consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to: (i) conduct its business only in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and
according to the plans and budgets previously made available to
Parent; (ii) not take any action, or fail to take any
action, except in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice; and (iii) use their reasonable best
efforts to preserve intact their business organization,
properties and assets, keep available the services of their
officers, employees and consultants, maintain in effect all
Company Material Contracts and preserve their relationships,
customers, licensees, suppliers and other Persons with which
they have business relations. By way of amplification and not
limitation, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, during
the Interim Period, directly or indirectly, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed):
(i) amend their Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or
other equivalent organizational documents, or otherwise alter
their corporate structure through merger, liquidation,
reorganization, restructuring or otherwise;
(ii) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber
any shares of capital stock of any class, or any options,
warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to
acquire any shares of capital stock, of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (except for the issuance of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or pursuant to
the Company Warrants);
(iii) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
equity interest in or securities of any of its Subsidiaries,
other than in connection with any “cashless exercise”
of any Company Stock Options in accordance with the terms of the
Company Stock Plans;
(iv) sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any
material properties, facilities, equipment or other assets,
other than for purposes of seeking to effect a Lease Facility
Settlement as contemplated in Section 2.11(b).
(v) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or other securities or
property, or any combination thereof) in respect of any of its
capital stock or other equity interests;
(vi) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock or other securities or equity interests, or issue any
other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of its capital stock or equity interests;
42
(vii) sell, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, mortgage,
pledge, encumber, grant or otherwise dispose of any Company
Intellectual Property Rights, or amend or modify in any material
respect any existing material agreements with respect to any
Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(viii) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of
stock or assets or otherwise) an interest in any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other
business organization or division thereof;
(ix) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any
debt securities or assume, guarantee (other than guarantees of
bank debt of the Company’s Subsidiaries entered into in the
ordinary course of business) or endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any
Person, or make any loans, advances or enter into any material
financial commitments or lease commitments;
(x) take or permit to be taken any action to:
(A) increase the compensation payable to its officers or
employees, except for increases in salary or wages required by
agreements entered into prior to the date of this Agreement;
(B) grant any additional severance or termination pay to,
or enter into any employment or severance agreements with, its
officers; (C) grant any severance or termination pay to, or
enter into any employment or severance agreement with, any
employee except pursuant to agreements existing on the date
hereof and disclosed to Parent; (D) enter into any
collective bargaining agreement; (E) establish, adopt,
enter into or amend in any material respect any bonus, profit
sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock,
pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other plan, trust, fund, policy or
arrangement for the benefit of any of its directors, officers or
employees; (F) pay any bonuses; or (G) hire any
employee;
(xi) make any changes to the personnel or business policies
of the Company;
(xii) change any accounting policies or procedures
(including procedures with respect to reserves, revenue
recognition, payments of accounts payable and collection of
accounts receivable), unless required by statutory accounting
principles or GAAP;
(xiii) create, incur, suffer to exist or assume any Lien on
any of its material properties, facilities or other assets,
other than any Lien for Taxes not yet due;
(xiv) except for the purpose of effecting a Lease Facility
Settlement as contemplated by Section 2.11(b),
(A) enter into any Company Material Contract;
(B) modify, amend or transfer in any material respect or
terminate (other than in accordance with its terms) any Company
Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims thereto or thereunder; (C) enter into,
amend or extend any lease with respect to real property;
(D) initiate or participate in any new research, clinical
trials or clinical trial or development programs or
(E) make any payments under any real estate lease or
settlement or other arrangements related thereto;
(xv) enter into any agreement, or amend the terms of any
existing agreement, which grants to any Person exclusive supply,
manufacturing, production, marketing or distribution rights with
respect to any products or technologies;
(xvi) make any Tax election or settle or compromise any
material federal, state, local or foreign Tax liability, or
agree to an extension of a statute of limitations with respect
thereto;
(xvii) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any material
litigation or waive, assign or release any rights or claims with
respect thereto, other than settlements in the ordinary course
of business involving only the payment of cash not in excess of
$50,000 in the aggregate and no admission being made with
respect to (A) any criminal wrongdoing or (B) the
invalidity or unenforceability of, or any infringement with
respect to, any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(xviii) except as contemplated by Section 2.4 or as
required by the Company Stock Plans, accelerate or otherwise
amend the terms of any outstanding options under the Company
Stock Plans;
43
(xix) fail to maintain in full force and effect all
insurance policies currently in effect, or permit any of the
coverage thereunder to lapse, in each case without
simultaneously securing replacement insurance policies which
will be in full force and effect and provide coverage
substantially similar to or greater than under the prior
insurance policies;
(xx) fail to make any expenditures that are necessary and
sufficient to maintain or, to the extent budgeted or consistent
with the past practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
improve the conditions of the properties, facilities and
equipment of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including
budgeted expenditures relating to maintenance, repair and
replacement;
(xxi) enter any agreement with respect to Company
Intellectual Property Rights or with respect to Company
Intellectual Property Rights or with respect to the intellectual
property of any third party; or
(xxii) enter into any agreement or contract to do any of
the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise,
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over its and its
Subsidiaries’ operations.
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to cooperate with Parent in
communicating with third parties to accomplish the orderly
transfer of the business and operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the control of the Parent on the Closing Date.
5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent Pending the
Merger.
(a) Parent covenants and agrees that, during the Interim
Period, except as expressly provided or permitted by this
Agreement or set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule or unless the Company shall otherwise give
its prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), Parent shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially
reasonable efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary
course of business. Except as expressly provided or permitted by
this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule, during the Interim Period, Parent shall
not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly
or indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written
consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(i) amend Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation to
change any of the rights or privileges of the Parent Common
Stock;
(ii) amend Merger Sub’s Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws;
(iii) engage in any repurchase at a premium,
recapitalization, restructuring or reorganization with respect
to any of Parent’s capital stock;
(iv) declare, set aside or pay any extraordinary dividend
or other extraordinary distribution (whether in cash, stock or
other securities or property, or any combination thereof) in
respect of any of Parent’s capital stock;
(v) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any
debt securities or assume, guarantee (other than guarantees of
bank debt of the Company’s Subsidiaries entered into in the
ordinary course of business) or endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any
Person, or make any loans, advances or enter into any financial
commitments or lease commitments, in any case in excess of One
Million dollars ($1,000,000);
(vi) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of
stock or assets or otherwise) a significant portion of the
capital stock or other equity interests in, or assets of, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint
venture or other business organization or division thereof, or
enter into any definitive agreement with respect thereto, unless
such acquisition or the entering into of such definitive
44
agreement would not require any vote of Parent’s
stockholders or require that any pro forma or other additional
financial statements or information be added to the Registration
Statement;
(vii) sell, transfer, lease, license, sublicense, mortgage,
pledge, encumber, grant or otherwise dispose of any material
Company Intellectual Property Rights, other than in the ordinary
course of Parent’s business, or amend or modify in any
material respect any existing material agreements with respect
to any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(viii) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or
encumber any shares of capital stock of any class, or any
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any
kind to acquire any shares of capital stock, of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for (1) a financing
transaction or a series of related financing transactions
resulting in net proceeds to the Parent of at least $30,000,000
in which the price per share or the exercise or conversion price
per share in any such issuance is greater than $1.46, or
(2) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant
to the Parent Stock Plans or pursuant to the Parent Warrants;
(ix) hire or appoint a permanent Chief Executive
Officer; or
(x) enter into any agreement or contract to do any of the
foregoing.
5.3 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its respective
officers, directors, auditors, attorneys and financial advisors
(each, a “Representative”) and Affiliates and
any other agents to, immediately cease any discussions,
negotiations or communications with any party or parties that
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to
any Competing Proposal. As used in this Agreement, a
“Competing Proposal” means, any proposal or
offer (other than this Agreement and the Merger), whether in
writing or otherwise, from any Person or group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than
Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates thereof (a “Third
Party”), to (1) acquire beneficial ownership (as
defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of twenty percent (20%) or more of any
class of equity securities of the Company or (2) twenty
percent (20%) or more of the assets (based on the fair market
value thereof) of the Company or a material portion of the
Company Intellectual Property Rights, in each case pursuant to a
merger, consolidation or other business combination, sale of
shares of stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer or
similar transaction or series of related transaction; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit
the Company or its Representatives from considering or
determining to effect a liquidation of the Company, whether
proposed by a Third Party or pursuant to the Company’s
board of directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties.
(b) During the Interim Period, the Company shall not, nor
shall it authorize or permit any of its Representatives or
Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage, or
otherwise facilitate, directly or indirectly, any inquiries
relating to, or the submission of, any Competing Proposal,
(ii) directly or indirectly solicit, initiate, encourage or
participate in or otherwise facilitate any discussions or
negotiations regarding any Competing Proposal or
(iii) furnish to any Third Party any information or data
for the purpose of encouraging or facilitating, or, except as
required by applicable Law, provide access to the properties,
offices, books, records, officers, directors or employees of, or
take any other action to knowingly, directly or indirectly,
solicit, initiate, intentionally encourage, participate in or
otherwise facilitate the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Competing Proposal. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of any of the
restrictions set forth in this Section 5.3 by any
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall
be deemed to be a breach by the Company of this
Section 5.3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company
has complied with this Section 5.3, and (ii) the
Company Board of Directors reasonably determines in good faith
that a Competing Proposal constitutes or would reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Competing Proposal (as such term
is defined below), or that a liquidation of the Company, taking
into account all then known and relevant facts and
circumstances, in its good faith judgment, is more favorable
from a financial point of view to the Company’s
stockholders than the Merger, then, after consultation with, and
based upon the advice of, its outside legal counsel, that such
action is necessary for the Company Board
45
of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to the holders
of Company Common Stock under Law or writ, judgment, injunction,
consent, order, decree, stipulation, award or executive order of
or by any Governmental Authority (each, an
“Order”), the Company may, subject to the
Company’s providing prompt (but in any event within
thirty-six (36) hours) prior written notice to Parent of
its decision to take such action and compliance by the Company
with Section 5.3(d), furnish information with respect to
the Company to, and participate in discussions and negotiations
directly or through its Representatives with, any such Third
Party, subject to a confidentiality agreement not materially
less favorable to the Company than the Confidentiality Agreement
(as defined in Section 6.4(b) hereof), provided, that all
such information not already provided to the Parent is provided
to the Parent prior to or as soon as reasonably practicable (but
in any event within thirty-six (36) hours) after it is
provided to such Third Party. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Superior Competing Proposal” shall mean a bona
fide, unsolicited written proposal or offer made by a Third
Party to acquire, directly or indirectly, including pursuant to
a tender offer, exchange offer, sale of shares of stock, sale of
assets, merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction, more than 50% of the capital stock of the Company
then outstanding or more than 50% of the consolidated total
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) on terms the
Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith
(after consulting the Company’s outside legal counsel and
financial advisor) taking into account, among other things, all
legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects of the
offer and the Third Party making the offer, are more favorable
from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common
Stock than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, after consultation with, and based upon the
advice of, its outside legal counsel, that (i) such action
is necessary for the Company Board of Directors to comply with
its fiduciary duties to the holders of Company Common Stock
under Law or an Order, and (ii) such Competing Proposal is
reasonably capable of being consummated. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.3(b) shall prohibit
the Company or its Representatives from considering or
determining to effect a liquidation of the Company, whether
proposed by a Third Party or pursuant to the Company’s
Board of Directors’ exercise of their fiduciary duties.
(c) Neither the Company Board of Directors nor any
committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose
or resolve to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent
or Merger Sub, the approval and recommendation by the Company
Board of Directors of the Merger, this Agreement, the
“agreement of merger” (as such term is used in
section 251 of the DGCL) contained herein, and all other
agreements, instruments and documents to be executed by Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by such agreements (each, a “
Transaction
Document”), the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and the actions taken in connection herewith and
therewith, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve
to approve or recommend, any Competing Proposal,
(iii) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve to
approve or recommend, or execute or enter into, any letter of
intent, agreement in principle,
merger agreement, stock purchase
agreement, asset purchase agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement or similar agreement relating to a Competing
Proposal (“
Acquisition Agreement”),
(iv) approve or recommend, or propose or resolve to approve
or recommend, or execute or enter into, any agreement (written
or oral) requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Merger, this Agreement, any Transaction Document
or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
(v) take any action necessary to render the provisions of
any “moratorium”, “control share”,
“fair price”, “affiliate transaction”,
“business combination”, or other anti-takeover laws
and regulations of any state or other jurisdiction, including
the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL, inapplicable to
any Competing Proposal, or (vi) propose or agree to do any
of the foregoing constituting or related to, or that is intended
to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Competing
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to obtaining the
Company Stockholder Approval, either in response to a Superior
Competing Proposal that was not solicited, initiated,
intentionally encouraged, participated in or otherwise
facilitated by the Company in breach of Section 5.3(b), or
pursuant to a decision by the Company Board of Directors to
effect a liquidation of the Company, the Company Board of
Director may, if it determines in good faith (after consultation
with the Company’s outside legal counsel) that the failure
to do so would result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the
Company Board of Directors to the Company stockholders under Law
or any Order, (1) modify, or propose or resolve to modify,
in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approvals and
recommendations of the Company Board of Directors of the Merger,
or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Transaction
Documents, or (2) terminate the
46
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(f), but in each
case only (x) at a time that is after the second (2nd)
Business Day following Parent’s receipt of written notice
advising Parent that the Company Board of Directors is prepared
to take such action (during which period the Company shall
negotiate in good faith with Parent concerning any amendment of
the terms of the Merger by Parent or Merger Sub or any proposal
by Parent or Merger Sub to amend the terms of this Agreement or
the Merger (a “New Parent Proposal”)),
specifying therein all of the terms and conditions of such
Superior Competing Proposal or the basis for its decision to
effect a liquidation of the Company, and identifying the Person
or group making such Superior Competing Proposal or, if
applicable, proposing a liquidation and (y) if, after the
end of such two (2) Business Day period, the Company Board
of Directors determines in good faith (after consultation with
the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor)
that such proposed transaction continues to be a Superior
Competing Proposal or that a liquidation of the Company, taking
into account all then known and relevant facts and
circumstances, in its good faith judgment that liquidation is
more favorable from a financial point of view to the
Company’s stockholders than the Merger or any New Parent
Proposal. The Company shall not during the term of this
Agreement release any Third Party from, or agree to amend or
waive any provision of any confidentiality agreement, and the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to
enforce, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, each
confidentiality agreement entered into pursuant to this
Section 5.3 and any other confidentiality agreement to
which the Company is or becomes a party.
(d) In addition to the obligations set forth in
Sections 5.3(a), (b) and (c), the Company shall advise
Parent orally and, if requested by Parent, in writing of
(i) any Competing Proposal or any offer, proposal or
inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected to
lead to any Competing Proposal received by any officer or
director of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
other Representative of the Company, (ii) the terms and
conditions of such Competing Proposal (including a copy of any
written proposal) and (iii) the identity of the person or
group making the offer, proposal or inquiry for any such
Competing Proposal immediately (but in any event within
thirty-six (36) hours) following receipt by the Company or
any officer or director of the Company or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any other Representative of the Company of such
Competing Proposal offer, proposal or inquiry. If the Company or
its subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or
Representatives participates in substantive discussions or any
negotiations with, or provides material information in
connection with any such Competing Proposal, the Company shall
keep Parent advised on a current basis of any developments with
respect thereto. The Company agrees to notify Parent immediately
if the Company Board of Directors determines that a Competing
Proposal is a Superior Competing Proposal.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 or any other
provision hereof shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board
of Directors from taking and disclosing to the Company
stockholders pursuant to
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act a position with respect to a
tender or exchange offer by a Third Party that is consistent
with its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that neither
the Company nor the Company Board of Directors may either,
except as provided by Section 5.3(c), (i) modify, or
propose publicly to modify, in a manner adverse to Parent and
Merger Sub, the approvals or recommendations of the Company
Board of Directors of the Merger or this Agreement and the
“agreement of merger” (as such term is used in
Section 251 of the DGCL) contained herein, or
(ii) approve or recommend a Competing Proposal, or propose
publicly to approve or recommend a Competing Proposal.
(f) Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall permit the
Company to terminate this Agreement (except as expressly
provided in Section 5.3(c) or Section 8).
6. ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this
Agreement, Parent and the Company shall prepare and file with
the SEC the Registration Statement, of which the Proxy Statement
will constitute a part, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to each of the Parties. Each of the Parties shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond to any
comments of the SEC and to have the Registration Statement
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing. The
47
Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and
the holders of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably
required or requested by Parent in connection with such actions
and the preparation of the Registration Statement. The Company
and Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to their
respective stockholders as promptly as practicable after the
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the
Securities Act.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the date of this
Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and file any other filings
required under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other
federal or state securities Law relating to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively,
the “Other Filings”).
(c) Each of the Parties shall notify the other promptly of
the receipt of any comments from the SEC (or its staff) and of
any request by the SEC (or its staff) or any other Government
Authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, the Proxy Statement or any Other Filing for
additional information, and shall promptly supply the other with
copies of all correspondence between such Party or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, its staff or any
other Government Authority, on the other hand, with respect to
the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement, the Merger or
any Other Filings.
(d) The Parties shall use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement, the
Registration Statement and the Other Filings to comply in all
material respects with all requirements of Law. Whenever any
event occurs which is required under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or other Law to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement or
any Other Filing, each Party, as the case may be, shall promptly
inform the other of such occurrence, provide the other Party
reasonable opportunity under the circumstances to review and
comment, and cooperate in filing with the SEC, its staff or any
other Governmental Authority,
and/or
mailing to stockholders of the Company, such amendment or
supplement.
(e) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and
Section 8, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company
Board Recommendation and Parent Board Recommendation.
6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date upon which
the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, the
Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with the
DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly
call, give notice of and hold the Company Special Meeting.
(b) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and unless this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8, once the
Company Special Meeting has been called and noticed, the Company
shall not postpone or adjourn the Company Special Meeting (other
than for the absence of a quorum and then only to such future
date as is reasonably acceptable to Parent) without the prior
written consent of Parent.
(c) Subject to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c) and
Section 8, the Company’s Board of Directors shall
recommend that the Merger be approved and this Agreement be
approved and adopted by the stockholders of the Company. Subject
to Sections 5.3(b), 5.3(c), and Section 8, the Company
shall solicit from stockholders of the Company proxies in favor
of the Merger and shall take all other action reasonably
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of
stockholders required by the DGCL and its Certificate of
Incorporation to authorize and approve the Merger.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Company, after consultation with Parent, may
adjourn or postpone the Company Special Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to
the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s
stockholders.
6.3 Meeting of Parent Stockholders.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date upon which
the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC,
Parent shall take all action necessary in accordance with the
DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly
call, give notice of and hold the Parent Special Meeting.
48
(b) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with Article 8 hereof , once the Parent Special
Meeting has been called and noticed, Parent shall not postpone
or adjourn the Parent Special Meeting (other than for the
absence of a quorum and then only to such future date as is
reasonably acceptable to the Company) without the prior written
consent of the Company.
(c) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with Article 8 hereof, Parent’s Board of
Directors shall recommend that the Merger be approved and this
Agreement be approved and adopted by the stockholders of Parent,
and Parent shall solicit from stockholders of Parent proxies in
favor of the Merger and shall take all other action reasonably
necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of
stockholders required by the DGCL and its Certificate of
Incorporation to authorize and approve the Merger.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, Parent, after consultation with the Company, may
adjourn or postpone the Parent Special Meeting to the extent
necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to
the Proxy Statement is provided to Parent’s stockholders.
6.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours
and in a manner that does not disrupt or interfere with business
operations, Parent and the Company shall (and shall cause each
of their respective Subsidiaries to) afford to the officers,
employees, accountants, counsel and other Representatives of the
other Party reasonable access, during the Interim Period, to all
its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records and,
during such period, furnish promptly to the other Party such
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
the other Party may reasonably request. Parent and the Company
shall make available to the other, upon reasonable notice,
during normal business hours and in a manner that does not
disrupt or interfere with business operations, the appropriate
individuals for discussion of its business, properties and
personnel as the other may reasonably request. No investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.4(a) shall affect any
representations or warranties of Parent or the Company contained
herein or the conditions to the obligations of Parent or the
Company hereto. Nothing herein shall require either Party to
disclose any information to the other Party if such disclosure
would, in the sole and absolute discretion of the disclosing
Party, jeopardize any attorney-client privilege or other legal
privilege.
(b) The Parties shall keep all information obtained
pursuant to Section 6.4(a) confidential in accordance with
the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of March 4, 2009
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”), between
Parent and the Company.
6.5 Commercially Reasonable Best Efforts;
Further Assurances.
(a) Parent and the Company shall use their commercially
reasonable best efforts to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all
of the conditions precedent that are set forth in
Section 7, as applicable to each of them. Each Party, at
the reasonable request of the other, shall execute and deliver
such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and
things as may be reasonably necessary and consistent with this
Agreement to effect the consummation of the Merger and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company
and Parent agree to use their respective commercially reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to promptly consummate and make effective the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
using their respective commercially reasonable best efforts:
(i) to obtain prior to the Closing Date all licenses,
certificates, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations,
qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities and
parties to contracts with the Company or its Subsidiaries as are
necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; (ii) to effect all necessary registrations and
filings required by any Governmental Authority (in connection
with which Parent and the Company shall cooperate with each
other in connection with the making of all such registrations
and filings, including providing copies of all such documents to
the non-filing party and its advisors prior to the time of such
filing and, if requested, will consider in good faith reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith); (iii) to furnish to each other such information
and assistance as reasonably may be requested in connection with
the foregoing; and (iv) to lift, rescind or mitigate the
effects of any injunction, restraining order or other ruling by
a Governmental Authority adversely affecting
49
the ability of any Party to consummate the Merger or other
transactions contemplated hereby and to prevent, with respect to
any threatened or such injunction, restraining order or other
such ruling, the issuance or entry thereof.
6.6 Board of
Directors. Effective as of or prior to the
Effective Time, (a) Parent shall increase the size of its
Board of Directors to enable it to appoint Xx. Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (the
“Designees”) as members of the Board of
Directors and (b) Parent’s Board of Directors shall
appoint each Designee to the Board of Directors, to serve in
such capacity until his or her successor is duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until his or her earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with Parent’s
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
6.7 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and
Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of the
occurrence or non-occurrence of (i) any event, the
occurrence or non-occurrence of which could reasonably be
expected to result in any representation or warranty contained
in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect (or, in the case of any representation or warranty
qualified by its terms by materiality, then untrue or inaccurate
in any respect) and (ii) any failure of the Company, Parent
or Merger Sub, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy in
any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided,
however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section 6.7(a) shall not limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such notice.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall give prompt notice
to the other of (i) any notice or other communication from
any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be
required in connection with the Merger or other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with
the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any litigation, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent that
relates to the Merger or other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (iv) the occurrence of a default or event that,
with notice or lapse of time or both, will become a default
under either a Company Material Contract or a Parent Material
Contract; and (v) any change that would be considered
reasonably likely to result in a Company or Parent Material
Adverse Effect, as the case may be, or is likely to impair in
any material respect the ability of either Parent or the Company
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.8 Public
Announcements. Except as otherwise required
by Law or the rules of the NGM, or as provided elsewhere herein,
prior to the Closing or the earlier termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8, (a) the press release
announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only
in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and
Parent and (b) Parent and the Company shall each use its
commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other before
issuing any other press release or otherwise making any public
statement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement.
6.9 Directors and Officers Insurance.
(a) Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, until the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time,
cause to be maintained in effect the policies of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company
or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (or policies of at
least comparable coverage and amounts containing terms that are
no less advantageous to the insured parties) with respect to
claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or prior to
the Effective Time, covering those Persons who are covered by
the Company’s current directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy. In lieu of the purchase of such
insurance by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving
Corporation may purchase a six (6) year extended reporting
period endorsement (“reporting tail coverage”)
under the Company’s existing directors’ and liability
insurance coverage, and maintain such endorsement in full force
and effect for its full term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be obligated
to expend any amount per year in excess of the aggregate
premiums paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the year
ended December 31, 2008 for directors’ and officers
liability insurance in order to maintain or
50
procure insurance coverage pursuant to this paragraph, and in
the event that Parent or the Surviving Corporation would
otherwise be required to expend an amount in excess of such
maximum, they shall, instead, maintain the maximum amount of
coverage available within the premium limits set forth herein.
In the event that Surviving Corporation receives a credit
against the premium for any reporting tail coverage or any
refund of premium, in either case with respect to the
Company’s existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy, such credit or refund shall be added
to Net Cash.
(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, until the
sixth (6th) anniversary of the Effective Time, jointly and
severally, indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now,
or has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes
prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified
Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities,
damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and
expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements,
incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the
Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent
permitted under the DGCL for officers and directors of Delaware
corporations.
(c) The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Parent shall cause the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with
respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries than are presently set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are intended to
be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current
officers and directors of the Company by Law, charter, bylaw or
agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their heirs and
their representatives.
6.10 Stockholder Litigation.
(a) In the event of stockholder litigation related to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements or the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby is brought, or threatened,
against the Company
and/or the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company
shall have the right to control the defense of such litigation,
including compromising or settling such litigation. The Company
shall promptly notify Parent of any such stockholder litigation
brought, or threatened in writing, against the Company
and/or the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company relating to the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
shall provide Parent with updates and such information as Parent
shall reasonably request with respect to the status of the
litigation and discussion between the parties thereto, provided
that nothing shall require the Company to disclose any
information to Parent if such disclosure would, in the sole and
absolute discretion of the Company, jeopardize any
attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege. The Company
shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense
of and settlement discussions with respect to (but, in each
case, not control) such litigation.
(b) In the event of stockholder litigation related to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby is brought, or threatened, against Parent, or
the members of the Board of Directors of Parent, Parent shall
have the right to control its own defense of such litigation,
including compromising or settling such litigation. Parent shall
promptly notify the Company of any such stockholder litigation
brought, or threatened in writing, against Parent
and/or the
members of the Board of Directors of Parent relating to the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
shall provide the Company with updates and such information as
the Company shall reasonably request with respect to the status
of the litigation and discussion between the parties thereto,
provided that nothing shall require Parent to disclose any
information to the Company if such disclosure would, in the sole
and absolute discretion of Parent, jeopardize any
attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege.
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6.11 NASDAQ Listing. Parent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger
Consideration to be approved for listing on the NGM, on or prior
to the Effective Time.
6.12 Celltrion
Subsidiary. Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall have dissolved its wholly owned subsidiary VaxGen
Celltrion Inc. in accordance with Law.
6.13 Fixed Assets. Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall have provided a complete
and correct list of all of the Company’s fixed assets and
leasehold interests as of a date that is as close as practicable
to the Effective Time.
7. CONDITIONS
OF MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to
Effect the Merger.
The obligations of each Party to effect the Merger and
consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the
following conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by
the Party entitled to the benefit thereof, in whole or in part:
(a) Effectiveness of the Registration
Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have been declared effective under the Securities Act; no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or the use of the Proxy Statement shall have been issued by the
SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC.
(b) Stockholder Approval.
This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Company
Stockholder Approval and the Parent Stockholder Approval.
(c) NASDAQ Listing. The
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall have been listed on
the NGM.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction, or other legal restraint or prohibition
shall be in effect which prevents the consummation of the Merger
on substantially identical terms and conferring upon Parent
substantially all the rights and benefits as contemplated
herein, nor shall any proceeding brought by any Governmental
Authority, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be
pending, and there shall not be any action taken, or any law,
regulation or order enacted, entered, enforced or deemed
applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the
Merger on substantially identical terms and conferring upon
Parent substantially all the rights and benefits as contemplated
herein illegal.
7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of
Parent.
The obligations of Parent to effect the Merger are also subject
to the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived
in writing by the Parent, in whole or in part, to the extent
permitted by Law:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have
been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall
be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except
(A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to
be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of
a particular date (which representations shall have been true
and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the
preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being
understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of
such representations and warranties, all “Company Material
Adverse Effect” qualifications and other qualifications
based on the word “material” contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded. The Parent
shall have received a certificate to such effect signed by the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company.
52
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. The Company shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by it on or prior to the Closing. Parent shall have
received a certificate to such effect signed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(c) Third Party Consents.
Parent shall have received evidence, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to it, that those approvals of
Governmental Authorities and other third parties described in
Section 3.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (or if
not described in Section 3.4(d) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, but required to be so described) have been obtained.
(d) No Material Adverse
Effect. From and after the date hereof,
there shall not have occurred any event or occurrence and no
circumstance shall exist which, alone or together with any one
or more other events, occurrences or circumstances has had, is
having or could reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Legal Action. No
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened
before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of
any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or
(C) affect adversely the right of Parent to own the shares
of capital stock of the Company and to control the Company and
its Subsidiaries.
(f) Environmental Reports.
Parent shall have received and approved (in Parent’s
reasonable discretion, it being agreed than any report(s) which
contain findings no less favorable than those in the
environmental reports which Company has previously provided to
Parent shall be accepted by Parent) the findings of one or more
written report(s) from one or more qualified geotechnical,
engineering or environmental consulting firms acceptable to
Parent and retained specifically by the Company, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, concerning the
presence, handling, treatment and disposal of Materials of
Environmental Concern
and/or the
existence of any mold, mildew, fungus or other potentially
dangerous organisms on, in or under its Leased Facilities and
disclosing (i) the results of a review of prior uses of the
Leased Facilities disclosed by local public records in form and
substance satisfactory to Parent; (ii) contacts with local
officials to determine whether any records exist with respect to
the disposal of Materials of Environmental Concern at any of the
Leased Facilities; and (iii) if recommended by such
engineering or geotechnical firm or as reasonably determined by
Parent, in each case so as to enable the subleasing or
assignment of the Lease Facilities consistent with current
practice in the South San Francisco industrial leasing
market (and subject to landlord approval as may be required
under the applicable Leases), soil samples and groundwater
samples consistent with good engineering practice. The costs of
all such report(s) shall be borne equally by Parent and the
Company.
7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is also subject to the following conditions,
any and all of which may be waived in writing by the Company, in
whole or in part, to the extent permitted by Law:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Parent contained in this Agreement shall have
been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and shall
be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same
force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except
(A) in each case, or in the aggregate, where the failure to
be true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (B) for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of
a particular date (which representations shall have been true
and correct, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the
preceding clause (A), as of such particular date) (it being
understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of
such representations and warranties, all “Parent Material
Adverse Effect” qualifications and other qualifications
based on the word “material” contained in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded. The Company
shall have received a certificate to such effect signed by the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
Parent.
53
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed or complied with all agreements and covenants required
by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or
prior to the Closing, and the Company shall have received a
certificate to such effect signed by the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of Parent.
(c) Third Party Consents.
The Company shall have received evidence, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to it, that those Approvals of
Governmental Authorities and other third parties described in
Section 4.4(d) (or not described in Section 4.4
(d) but required to be so described) have been obtained.
(d) No Material Adverse
Effect. From and including the date hereof,
there shall not have occurred any event and no circumstance
shall exist which, alone or together with any one or more other
events or circumstances has had, is having or would reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Legal Action. No
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending or threatened
before any court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of
any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(B) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be rescinded following consummation, or
(C) affect adversely the right of Parent to issue the
shares of Parent Common Stock as contemplated in this Agreement.
8. TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and other
transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time
prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by
the stockholders of the Company or by the stockholders of Parent:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Parties duly
authorized by the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and
the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Merger shall not
have been consummated on or before March 31, 2010;
provided, however, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be
available to a Party whose failure to fulfill any material
obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of,
or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to have been
consummated on or before such date;
(c) by either Parent or the Company, if a Governmental
Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order
or taken any other action, in each case, which has become final
and non-appealable and which restrains, enjoins or otherwise
prohibits the Merger;
(d) by either Parent or the Company, if, at the Special
Meeting at which a vote on this Agreement is taken, the Parent
Stockholder Approval or the Company Stockholder Approval, as
applicable, shall not have been obtained; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to the Company if the
Company has materially breached any of its obligations under
Section 5.3(b), (c) or (d);
(e) by Parent if (i) the Company Board of Directors
shall have withdrawn or adversely modified its approvals or
recommendations of the Merger or the transactions contemplated
thereby or by the Transaction Documents, (ii) the Company
Board of Directors has failed to reaffirm its approvals and
recommendations of the Merger or this Agreement within three
(3) Business Days after Parent has requested in writing
that it do so, (iii) the Company Board of Directors shall
have (A) recommended to the Company stockholders that they
approve or accept a Competing Proposal, (B) determined to
accept a proposal or offer for a Superior Competing Proposal or
(C) determined to effect a liquidation of the Company,
(iv) the Company shall have materially breached any of its
obligations under Section 5.3(b), (c) or (d), or
Section 6.2, or (v) any Third Party shall have
commenced a tender or exchange offer or
54
other transaction constituting or potentially constituting a
Competing Proposal and the Company shall not have sent to its
security holders pursuant to
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Securities Act, within seven
(7) Business Days after such tender or exchange offer is
first published, sent or given, a statement disclosing that the
Company recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer;
(f) by the Company in order to enter into an Acquisition
Agreement for a Superior Competing Proposal or in order to
effect a liquidation of the Company; provided, however, that
this Agreement may not be so terminated unless (i) the
Company Board of Directors shall have complied with the
procedures set forth in Sections 5.3(b), (c) and (d),
as such sections relate to the entry into an Acquisition
Agreement for a Superior Competing Proposal, and (ii) all
of the payments required by Section 8.3 have been made in
full to Parent;
(g) by Parent in order to enter into one or more
agreement(s) relating to a financing transaction or a series of
related financing transactions resulting in net proceeds to the
Parent of at least $30,000,000, but excluding any strategic
partnership, collaboration agreement, license of technology or
similar transaction whether or not involving an issuance of
Parent securities; provided, however, that this Agreement may
not be so terminated unless all of the payments required by
Section 8.3 have been made in full to the Company; or
(h) by the Company if (i) the Parent Board of
Directors shall have withdrawn or adversely modified its
approvals or recommendations of the Merger or the transactions
contemplated thereby or by the Transaction Documents,
(ii) the Parent Board of Directors has failed to reaffirm
its approvals and recommendations of the Merger or this
Agreement within three (3) Business Days after the Company
has requested in writing that it do so, or (iii) Parent
shall have materially breached any of its obligations under
Section 6.3.
8.2 Effect of Termination.
Except as provided in this Section 8.2 and
Section 8.3, in the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement (other
than this Section 8.2 and Sections 6.4(b), 8.2, and
8.3, each of which shall survive such termination) will
forthwith become void, and there will be no liability on the
part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or any of their
respective officers or directors to the other and all rights and
obligations of any Party will cease, except that nothing herein
will relieve any Party from liability for any breach, prior to
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in
this Agreement.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party
incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated; provided, however, that Parent and
the Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other
than accountants’ and attorneys’ fees, incurred in
relation to the printing, mailing and filing of the Proxy
Statement (including any preliminary materials related thereto),
the Registration Statement (including financial statements and
exhibits) and any amendments or supplements thereto and other
Laws.
(b) In the event that (1) Parent terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e), (2) Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(f), or
(3) in the event that the Company either (i) settles
the Lease Facility Liability and approves or recommends, or
proposes or resolves to approve or recommend a transaction that
would constitute a Competing Proposal (including for purposes of
this Section 8.3(b) a proposed acquisition by the Company
that would constitute a Competing Proposal with respect to the
equity securities, assets or intellectual property rights of a
third party), or (ii) decides to effect a liquidation, in
either case within 180 days after the Company Special
Meeting (provided that the Parent has not terminated this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) in connection with a
failure to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval) or 8.1(g),
and provided that at the time of any such termination neither
Parent nor Merger Sub is in material breach of this Agreement,
then the Company shall pay to Parent, simultaneously with such
termination of this Agreement, a fee in cash equal to the
following (the “Termination Fee”), plus the
amount of Parent Stipulated Expenses (as defined below), which
Termination Fee and Parent Stipulated Expenses shall be payable
by wire
55
transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified
by Parent: for the events specified in clauses (1), (2) and
(3)(i) in this Section 8.3(b), the Termination Fee shall be
$1,425,000, and for the events specified in clause (3)(ii) in
this Section 8.3(b), the Termination Fee shall be $712,500.
(c) In the event that the Company terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(h) or Parent terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(g), and provided that at
the time of such termination the Company is not in material
breach of this Agreement, then the Parent shall pay to the
Company, simultaneously with such termination of this Agreement,
a Termination Fee of $1,425,000 plus the amount of Company
Stipulated Expenses (as defined below), which Termination Fee
and Company Stipulated Expenses shall be payable by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified
by Parent.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the term “Company
Stipulated Expenses” or “Parent Stipulated
Expenses” shall mean up to $325,000 of those fees and
expenses actually and reasonably incurred or payable by the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger and other transactions contemplated
hereby, prior to termination, including fees and expenses of
counsel, investment bankers, accountants, experts, consultants
and other Representatives.
(e) Absent fraud, payment of the Termination Fee and the
Parent or Company Stipulated Expenses shall be deemed to be
exclusive of any other rights or remedies either Party may have
hereunder or at law or in equity in the event that either Party
terminates this agreement as provided in
Sections 8.1(e)(iii), 8.1(f), 8.1(g) or 8.1(h).
8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the Parties by action taken by or on
behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior
to the Closing; provided, however, that, after
approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company and
Parent, no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount
or change the type of consideration into which each share of
Company Common Stock shall be converted upon consummation of the
Merger. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by all of the Parties.
8.5 Waiver. At any time
prior to the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand,
and the Company, on the other hand, may extend the time for the
performance of any of the other’s obligations or other acts
required hereunder, waive any inaccuracies in the other’s
representations and warranties contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and waive compliance with any
of the other’s agreements or conditions contained herein.
Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in
an instrument signed by the Party to be bound thereby.
9. STOCKHOLDER
REPRESENTATIVE
9.1 Appointment of Stockholder
Representative. Solely for purposes of an
dispute that survives the Closing pursuant to Section 2.11
hereof, the Stockholder Representative is hereby appointed,
authorized and empowered to be the exclusive proxy,
representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Company
stockholders, with full power of substitution, to make all
decisions and determinations and to act and execute, deliver and
receive all documents, instruments and consents on behalf of and
as agent for such stockholder at any time in connection with,
and that may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the
intent and implement the provisions of, Section 2.11 of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and to facilitate the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and in
connection with the activities to be performed by or on behalf
of such stockholder under Section 2.11 of this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement. By executing this Agreement, the
Stockholder Representative accepts such appointment, authority
and power. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Stockholder Representative shall have the power to take any of
the following actions on behalf of the Company stockholders: to
execute, deliver and perform the Escrow Agreement; to give and
receive notices, communications and consents hereunder and under
the Escrow Agreement; to negotiate, enter into settlements and
compromises of, resolve and comply with orders of courts and
awards of arbitrators or other third-party intermediaries with
respect to any disputes arising under this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement; and to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver
all such other agreements, guarantees, orders, receipts,
endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates,
stock powers, letters and other writings, and, in general, to do
any and all things and to take any and all action that
56
the Stockholder Representative, in its sole and absolute
discretion, may consider necessary or proper or convenient in
connection with or to carry out the activities described in this
Section 9.1 and the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the Escrow Agreement.
9.2 Authority. The
appointment of the Stockholder Representative by each
stockholder is coupled with an interest and may not be revoked
in whole or in part (including, without limitation, upon the
death or incapacity of any stockholder). Such appointment shall
be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, estates,
personal Representatives, officers, directors, security holders,
successors and assigns of each stockholder. All decisions of the
Stockholder Representative shall be final and binding on all of
the stockholders, and no stockholder shall have the right to
object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same. Parent
shall be entitled to rely upon, without independent
investigation, any act, notice, instruction or communication
from the Stockholder Representative and any document executed by
the Stockholder Representative on behalf of any stockholder and
shall be fully protected in connection with any action or
inaction taken or omitted to be taken in reliance thereon absent
willful misconduct. The Stockholder Representative shall not be
responsible for any loss suffered by, or liability of any kind
to, the stockholders arising out of any act done or omitted by
the Stockholder Representative in connection with the acceptance
or administration of the Stockholder Representative’s
duties hereunder, unless such act or omission involves gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
9.3 Resignation. The
Stockholder Representative may resign by providing thirty
(30) days prior written notice to Parent. Upon the
resignation of the Stockholder Representative, the Stockholder
Representative shall appoint a replacement Stockholder
Representative to serve in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; provided, however, that such
appointment shall be subject to such newly-appointed Stockholder
Representative’s notifying Parent in writing of its
appointment and appropriate contact information for purposes of
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and Parent shall be
entitled to rely upon, without independent investigation, the
identity of such newly-appointed Stockholder Representative as
set forth in such written notice.
10. GENERAL
PROVISIONS
10.1 Survival of Representations and
Warranties.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 10.1(b) below, the
representations, warranties and agreements of each Party shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any other Party, any
Person controlling any such Party or any of their officers,
directors, representatives or agents, whether prior to or after
the execution of this Agreement.
(b) The representations and warranties in this Agreement
shall terminate at the Closing; provided, however,
this Section 10.1 shall in no way limit any covenant or
agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates
performance after the Closing.
10.2 Notices. All notices
or other communications which are required or permitted
hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered
personally or sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier or
by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, or by electronic mail, with a copy thereof to be
delivered by mail (as aforesaid) within 24 hours of such
electronic mail, or by telecopier, with a copy thereof to be
delivered by mail (as aforesaid) within 24 hours of such
telecopy, in each case addressed as follows:
(a) If to Parent or Merger Sub:
OXiGENE, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and CFO
57
With a copy to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
617-542-2241
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
(b) If to the Company:
VaxGen, Inc.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00
Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxx@XxxXxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
With a copy to:
Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP
Five Palo Alto Square, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
00000-0000
Facsimile:
650-849-7400
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx
(c) If to the Representative (following the Effective Time):
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
With a copy to:
Cooley Godward Kronish, LLP
Five Palo Alto Square, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
00000-0000
Facsimile:
650-849-7400
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx and xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx
or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in
accordance herewith. All such notices or communications shall be
deemed to be received (a) in the case of personal delivery,
on the date of such delivery, (b) in the case of
nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next Business
Day after the date when sent, (c) in the case of facsimile
transmission or telecopier or electronic mail, upon confirmed
receipt, and (d) in the case of mailing, on the third
Business Day following the date on which the piece of mail
containing such communication was posted by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested.
10.3 Interpretation. When a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, subsections,
Schedules or Exhibits, such reference shall be to a Section,
subsection, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The words “include,”
“includes” and “including” when used herein
shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words
“without limitation.” The word “herein” and
similar references mean, except where a specific Section or
Section reference is expressly indicated, the entire Agreement
rather than any specific Section or Section. The table of
contents and the headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References in this
Agreement to a contract or agreement mean such contract or
58
agreement as amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
References in this Agreement to a law include any rules,
regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder.
10.4 Severability. If any
term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public
policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated
hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
10.5 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including all exhibits and schedules hereto), and
other documents and instruments delivered in connection herewith
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior
agreements and undertakings (other than the Confidentiality
Agreement), both written and oral, among the Parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
10.6 Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise, except that Parent and Merger Sub may assign all or
any of their rights hereunder to any Affiliate, provided that no
such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its
obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of and
be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.
10.7 Parties in
Interest. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party hereto, and
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy
of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
10.8 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part
of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder will impair
such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence
in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement
herein, nor will any single or partial exercise of any such
right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other
right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are
cumulative to, and not exclusive to, and not exclusive of, any
rights or remedies otherwise available.
10.9 Governing Law;
Enforcement. This Agreement and the rights
and duties of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Delaware.
The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In
addition, each of the Parties: (a) consents to submit
itself to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Court of
Chancery in and for New Castle County in the State of Delaware
(or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, any appropriate state or
federal court in New Castle County in the State of Delaware), in
the event of any dispute related to or arising out of this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby;
(b) agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding
related to or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby except in such courts; (c) agrees that
it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction
by motion or other request for leave from any such court;
(d) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any
action related to or arising out of this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby; and (e) consents to
service of process by delivery pursuant to Section 9.2
hereof.
59
10.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by
the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which
when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
10.11 Knowledge. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the
Company”, and all variations thereof, means that, based on
the actual knowledge as of the date hereof of the individuals
identified in Section 9.11 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule such individual is not aware of any facts that make the
statement, to which such term is applied, untrue. For purposes
of this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Parent”,
and all variations thereof, means that, based on the actual
knowledge as of the date hereof of the individuals identified in
Section 10.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, such
individual is not aware of any facts that make the statement, to
which such term is applied, untrue.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
60
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed as of
the date first written above by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized.
OXIGENE, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, M.D., Ph.D.
Title: Chief Executive Officer
|
OXIGENE MERGER SUB, INC.
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By
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/s/ Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Title: President
|
VAXGEN, INC.
|
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By
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/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Title: President
|
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxx
61
EXHIBIT A
VOTING AGREEMENTS
See
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
of OXiGENE, Inc., filed with the SEC on
October 16, 2009.
EXHIBIT B
LOCK-UP
AGREEMENTS
LOCK-UP
AGREEMENT
This
Lock-Up
Agreement (“Agreement”) is being executed
and delivered as of October 14, 2009,
by (“Stockholder”)
in favor of and for the benefit of OXiGENE, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”).
Recitals
A. Stockholder is a stockholder, officer, director
and/or
affiliate of, VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
B. Parent, the Company, and OXiGENE Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“
Merger Sub”) have entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of October 14, 2009 (the
“
Merger Agreement”), providing for, among other
things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“
Merger”). The
Merger Agreement contemplates
that, upon consummation of the Merger, Stockholder will receive
shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and that the
Stockholder will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer
of such shares as provided herein. Each capitalized term used in
this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in the
Merger Agreement.
Agreement
Stockholder, intending to be legally bound, agrees as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of
Stockholder. Stockholder represents and
warrants to Parent as of the date hereof as follows:
(a) Stockholder is the holder and “beneficial
owner” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the
number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company set
forth beneath Stockholder’s signature on the signature page
hereof (the “Company Shares”), and Stockholder
has good and valid title to the Company Shares, free and clear
of any liens, pledges, security interests, adverse claims,
equities, options, proxies, charges, encumbrances or
restrictions of any nature, other than as otherwise restricted
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) and other applicable
securities laws and regulations. Stockholder has the sole right
to vote and to dispose of the Company Shares.
(b) Stockholder has read this Agreement and, to the extent
Stockholder felt necessary, has discussed with counsel the
limitations imposed on Stockholder’s ability to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of the shares of Parent Common
Stock that Stockholder is to receive in the Merger (the
“Parent Shares”). Stockholder fully understands
the limitations this Agreement places upon Stockholder’s
ability to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Parent
Shares.
2. Lock-Up.
(a) Stockholder will not, during the period commencing on
the date of the Effective Time of the Merger and, subject to the
terms set forth herein, ending 90 days after the Effective
Time of the Merger (the “Lock-up Period”),
(1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
Parent Shares, or (2) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of the Parent Shares,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Parent
Shares, in cash or otherwise.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if Stockholder
is an individual, Stockholder may transfer the Parent Shares as
a bona fide gift or gifts, by will or intestacy to a member or
members of his or her immediate family, to a trust of which the
undersigned or an immediate family member is the beneficiary, or
to a partnership, the partners of which are exclusively the
undersigned
and/or a
member or members of his or her immediate family
and/or a
charity and (ii) if Stockholder is a partnership, limited
liability company or corporation, Stockholder may transfer the
Parent Shares to any of its partners, members, stockholders or
affiliates; provided that in the case of any transfer or
distribution pursuant to this subparagraph, each donee or
distributee shall sign and deliver a
lock-up
letter substantially in the form hereof.
3. Prohibitions Against Transfer Relating to
Affiliate Status. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, Stockholder agrees that
Stockholder shall not effect any sale, transfer or other
disposition of any Parent Shares unless: (a) such sale,
transfer or other disposition is effected pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act;
(b) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in
conformity with the requirements of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, as evidenced by a broker’s letter and a
representation letter executed by Stockholder (reasonably
satisfactory in form and content to Parent) stating that such
requirements have been met; or (c) counsel reasonably
satisfactory to Parent (which may be counsel to Parent) shall
have advised Parent in a written opinion letter (reasonably
satisfactory in form and content to Parent), upon which Parent
may rely, that such sale, transfer or other disposition will be
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
4. Stop Transfer
Instructions. Stockholder acknowledges and
agrees that stop transfer instructions will be given to
Parent’s transfer agent with respect to the Parent Shares
until the expiration of the
Lock-Up
Period.
5. Independence of
Obligations. The covenants and obligations of
Stockholder set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as
independent of any other agreement or arrangement between
Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Company or Parent, on the
other. The existence of any claim or cause of action by
Stockholder against the Company or Parent shall not constitute a
defense to the enforcement of any of such covenants or
obligations against Stockholder.
6. Specific
Performance. Stockholder agrees that in the
event of any breach or threatened breach by Stockholder of any
covenant, obligation or other provision contained in this
Agreement, Parent shall be entitled (in addition to any other
remedy that may be available to Parent) to seek: (a) a
decree or order of specific performance or mandamus to enforce
the observance and performance of such covenant, obligation or
other provision; and (b) an injunction restraining such
breach or threatened breach. Stockholder further agrees that
neither Parent nor any other person or entity shall be required
to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in
connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy
referred to in this Section 6, and Stockholder irrevocably
waives any right he, she or it may have to require the
obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar
instrument.
7.
Other Agreements. Nothing
in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights, remedies or
obligations of Parent under the
Merger Agreement, or any of the
rights, remedies or obligations of Parent or any of the rights,
remedies or obligations of Stockholder under any agreement
between Stockholder and Parent or any certificate or instrument
executed by Stockholder in favor of Parent; and nothing in the
Merger Agreement or in any other agreement, certificate or
instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or
obligations of Parent or any of the rights, remedies or
obligations of Stockholder under this Agreement.
8. Notices. Any notice or
other communication required or permitted to be delivered to
Stockholder or Parent under this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and received when
delivered personally or sent by nationally-recognized overnight
courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
return receipt requested or by electronic mail, with a copy
thereof to be delivered by mail (as aforesaid) within
24 hours of such electronic mail, or by telecopier, with a
copy thereof to be delivered by mail (as aforesaid) within
24 hours of such telecopy, in each case to the address set
forth beneath the name of such party below (or to such other
address as such party shall have specified in a written notice
given to the other party in accordance herewith):
If to Parent:
OXiGENE, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and CFO
2
With a copy to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
617-542-2241
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
If to Stockholder:
[ ]
[ ]
Facsimile:
[ ]
E-Mail:
[ ]
Attention:
[ ]
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to be received
(a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such
delivery, (b) in the case of nationally-recognized
overnight courier, on the next Business Day after the date when
sent, (c) in the case of facsimile transmission or
telecopier or electronic mail, upon confirmed receipt, and
(d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day
following the date on which the piece of mail containing such
communication was posted by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested.
9. Severability. Any term or
provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in
any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof
or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or
provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making
such determination shall have the power to limit the term or
provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace
any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest
to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term
or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so
modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power
granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to
replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to
the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes
of such invalid or unenforceable term.
10. Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT IS MADE UNDER,
AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED
SOLELY THEREIN, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS
OF LAW. In any action between or among any of the parties,
whether arising out of this Agreement or otherwise,
(a) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally
consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of
the state and federal courts located in San Francisco,
California; (b) if any such action is commended in a state
court, then, subject to applicable law, no party shall object to
the removal of such action to any federal court located in the
Northern District of California; (c) each of the parties
irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury; and (d) each
of the parties irrevocably consents to service of process by
first class certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepared, to the address at which such party is to receive
notice in accordance with Section 8.
11. Waiver; Termination. No
failure on the part of Parent to exercise any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the
part of Parent in exercising any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such
power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial
exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other
power, right, privilege or remedy. Parent shall not be deemed to
have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement, or any
power, right, privilege or remedy
3
under this Agreement, unless the waiver of such claim, power,
right, privilege or remedy is expressly set forth in a written
instrument duly executed and delivered on behalf of Parent; and
any such waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect
except in the specific instance in which it is given. If the
Merger Agreement is terminated, this Agreement shall thereupon
terminate.
12. Captions. The captions
contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and
shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
13. Further
Assurances. Stockholder shall execute
and/or cause
to be delivered to Parent such instruments and other documents
and shall take such other actions as Parent may reasonably
request to effectuate the intent and purposes of this Agreement.
14.
Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, the
Merger Agreement and any Voting Agreement between
Stockholder and Parent collectively set forth the entire
understanding of Parent and Stockholder relating to the subject
matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior
agreements and understandings between Parent and Stockholder
relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
15. Non-Exclusivity. The
rights and remedies of Parent hereunder are not exclusive of or
limited by any other rights or remedies which Parent may have,
whether at law, in equity, by contract or otherwise, all of
which shall be cumulative (and not alternative).
16. Amendments. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented
other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and
delivered on behalf of Parent and Stockholder.
17. Assignment. This
Agreement and all obligations of Stockholder hereunder are
personal to Stockholder and may not be transferred or delegated
by Stockholder at any time, except in accordance with
Section 2(b) of this Agreement. Parent may freely assign
any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in
part, to any successor entity without obtaining the consent or
approval of Stockholder.
18. Binding Nature. Subject
to Section 17, this Agreement will inure to the benefit of
Parent and its successors and assigns and will be binding upon
Stockholder and Stockholder’s representatives, executors,
administrators, estate, heirs, successors and assigns.
19. Survival. Each of the
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained
in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
4
(Signature)
(Print Name)
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Number of Outstanding Shares of Common
Stock of the Company Held by Stockholder:
|
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5
LOCK-UP
AGREEMENT
This
Lock-Up
Agreement (“Agreement”) is being executed
and delivered as of October 14, 2009, by
(“Stockholder”) in favor of and for the benefit
of OXiGENE, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
Recitals
A. Stockholder is a stockholder, officer, director
and/or
affiliate of, the Company.
B. The Company, VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“
VaxGen”), OXiGENE Merger Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
(“
Merger Sub”) and Xxxxx Xxxxx, as the
representative of the stockholders of VaxGen, have entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of October 14,
2009 (the “
Merger Agreement”), providing for,
among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into
VaxGen (the “
Merger”). Each capitalized term
used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Merger Agreement.
C. Stockholder holds shares of common stock of the Company,
and will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer of such
shares as provided herein.
Agreement
Stockholder, intending to be legally bound, agrees as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of
Stockholder. Stockholder represents and
warrants to the Company as of the date hereof as follows:
(a) Stockholder is the holder and “beneficial
owner” (as defined in
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the
number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company set
forth beneath Stockholder’s signature on the signature page
hereof (the “Company Shares”), and Stockholder
has good and valid title to the Company Shares, free and clear
of any liens, pledges, security interests, adverse claims,
equities, options, proxies, charges, encumbrances or
restrictions of any nature, other than as otherwise restricted
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) and other applicable
securities laws and regulations. Stockholder has the sole right
to vote and to dispose of the Company Shares.
(b) Stockholder has read this Agreement and, to the extent
Stockholder felt necessary, has discussed with counsel the
limitations imposed on Stockholder’s ability to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of the Company Shares that
Stockholder will hold immediately following the Effective Time
of the Merger. Stockholder fully understands the limitations
this Agreement places upon Stockholder’s ability to sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of the Company Shares.
2. Lock-Up.
(a) Stockholder will not, during the period commencing on
the date of the Effective Time of the Merger and, subject to the
terms set forth herein, ending 90 days after the Effective
Time of the Merger (the “Lock-up Period”),
(1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to
sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
Company Shares, or (2) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of the Company Shares,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or
(2) above is to be settled by delivery of the Company
Shares, in cash or otherwise.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if Stockholder
is an individual, Stockholder may transfer the Company Shares as
a bona fide gift or gifts, by will or intestacy to a member or
members of his or her immediate family, to a trust of which the
undersigned or an immediate family member is the beneficiary, or
to a partnership, the partners of which are exclusively the
undersigned
and/or a
member or members of his or her immediate family
and/or a
charity and (ii) if Stockholder is a partnership, limited
liability company or corporation, Stockholder may transfer the
Company Shares to any of its partners, members, stockholders or
affiliates; provided that in the case of any transfer or
distribution pursuant to this subparagraph, each donee or
distributee shall sign and deliver a
lock-up
letter substantially in the form hereof.
3. Prohibitions Against Transfer Relating to
Affiliate Status. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, Stockholder agrees that
Stockholder shall not effect any sale, transfer or other
disposition of any Company Shares unless: (a) such sale,
transfer or other disposition is effected pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act;
(b) such sale, transfer or other disposition is made in
conformity with the requirements of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, as evidenced by a broker’s letter and a
representation letter executed by Stockholder (reasonably
satisfactory in form and content to the Company) stating that
such requirements have been met; (c) counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (which may be counsel to the
Company) shall have advised the Company in a written opinion
letter (reasonably satisfactory in form and content to the
Company), upon which the Company may rely, that such sale,
transfer or other disposition will be exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) an
authorized representative of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) shall have rendered
written advice to Stockholder to the effect that the SEC would
take no action, or that the staff of the SEC would not recommend
that the SEC take action, with respect to such sale, transfer or
other disposition, and a copy of such written advice and all
other related communications with the SEC shall have been
delivered to the Company.
4. Stop Transfer
Instructions. Stockholder acknowledges and
agrees that stop transfer instructions will be given to The
Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Company Shares
until the expiration of the
Lock-Up
Period.
5. Independence of
Obligations. The covenants and obligations
of Stockholder set forth in this Agreement shall be construed as
independent of any other agreement or arrangement between
Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. The
existence of any claim or cause of action by Stockholder against
the Company shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement of
any of such covenants or obligations against Stockholder.
6. Specific Performance.
Stockholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened
breach by Stockholder of any covenant, obligation or other
provision contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be
entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available
to the Company) to seek: (a) a decree or order of specific
performance or mandamus to enforce the observance and
performance of such covenant, obligation or other provision; and
(b) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened
breach. Stockholder further agrees that neither the Company nor
any other person or entity shall be required to obtain, furnish
or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as
a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this
Section 6, and Stockholder irrevocably waives any right he
may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any
such bond or similar instrument.
7. Other Agreements.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights,
remedies or obligations of the Company under the Merger
Agreement, or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the
Company or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of
Stockholder under any agreement between Stockholder and the
Company or any certificate or instrument executed by Stockholder
in favor of the Company; and nothing in the Merger Agreement or
in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit
any of the rights, remedies or obligations of the Company or any
of the rights, remedies or obligations of Stockholder under this
Agreement.
8. Notices. Any notice or
other communication required or permitted to be delivered to
Stockholder or the Company under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed properly delivered, given and
received when delivered personally or sent by
nationally-recognized overnight courier or by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by
electronic mail, with a copy thereof to be delivered by mail (as
aforesaid) within 24 hours of such electronic mail, or by
telecopier, with a copy thereof to be delivered by mail (as
aforesaid) within 24 hours of such telecopy, in
2
each case to the address set forth beneath the name of such
party below (or to such other address as such party shall have
specified in a written notice given to the other party in
accordance herewith):
If to the Company:
OXiGENE, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and CFO
With a copy to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
If to Stockholder:
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to be received
(a) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such
delivery, (b) in the case of nationally-recognized
overnight courier, on the next Business Day after the date when
sent, (c) in the case of facsimile transmission or
telecopier or electronic mail, upon confirmed receipt, and
(d) in the case of mailing, on the third Business Day
following the date on which the piece of mail containing such
communication was posted by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested.
9. Severability. Any term
or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term
or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is
invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the
court making such determination shall have the power to limit
the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or
to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes
closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or
unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not
exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the
parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable
term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision
that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic,
business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable
term.
10. Applicable Law;
Jurisdiction. THIS AGREEMENT IS MADE UNDER,
AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED
SOLELY THEREIN, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS
OF LAW. In any action between or among any of the parties,
whether arising out of this Agreement or otherwise,
(a) each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally
consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of
the state and federal courts located in San Francisco,
California; (b) if any such action is commended in a state
court, then, subject to applicable law, no party shall object to
the removal of such action to any federal court located in the
Northern District of California; (c) each of the parties
irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury; and (d) each
of the parties irrevocably consents to service of process by
first class certified mail, return
3
receipt requested, postage prepared, to the address at which
such party is to receive notice in accordance with
Section 8.
11. Waiver; Termination. No
failure on the part of the Company to exercise any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the
part of the Company in exercising any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such
power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial
exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other
power, right, privilege or remedy. The Company shall not be
deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement,
or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement,
unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or
remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly
executed and delivered on behalf of the Company; and any such
waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the
specific instance in which it is given. If the Merger Agreement
is terminated, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate.
12. Captions. The captions
contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement and
shall not be referred to in connection with the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement.
13. Further Assurances.
Stockholder shall execute
and/or cause
to be delivered to the Company such instruments and other
documents and shall take such other actions as the Company may
reasonably request to effectuate the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
14. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement and the Merger Agreement collectively set forth the
entire understanding of the Company and Stockholder relating to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other
prior agreements and understandings between the Company and
Stockholder relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
15. Non-Exclusivity. The
rights and remedies of The Company hereunder are not exclusive
of or limited by any other rights or remedies which The Company
may have, whether at law, in equity, by contract or otherwise,
all of which shall be cumulative (and not alternative).
16. Amendments. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented
other than by means of a written instrument duly executed and
delivered on behalf of The Company and Stockholder.
17. Assignment. This
Agreement and all obligations of Stockholder hereunder are
personal to Stockholder and may not be transferred or delegated
by Stockholder at any time, except in accordance with
Section 2(b) of this Agreement. The Company may freely
assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole
or in part, to any successor entity without obtaining the
consent or approval of Stockholder.
18. Binding Nature. Subject
to Section 17, this Agreement will inure to the benefit of
the Company and its successors and assigns and will be binding
upon Stockholder and Stockholder’s representatives,
executors, administrators, estate, heirs, successors and assigns.
19. Survival. Each of the
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations contained
in this Agreement shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
4
(Signature)
(Print Name)
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Number of Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock of The Company
Held by Stockholder:
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5
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
CERTIFICATE
OF MERGER
merging
OXiGENE
MERGER SUB, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
into
VAXGEN,
INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
,
20
Pursuant to Section 251(c) of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), the
undersigned corporation does hereby certify as follows:
FIRST: The name and jurisdiction of formation
or organization of each of the constituent corporations is as
follows:
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Name
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Jurisdiction
|
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OXiGENE Merger Sub, Inc.
|
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Delaware
|
VaxGen, Inc.
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Delaware
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SECOND: An Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of October 14, 2009 (the “Agreement and Plan of
Merger”) has been approved, adopted, certified,
executed and acknowledged by each of the aforesaid constituent
corporations in accordance with the provisions of
subsection (c) of Section 251 of the DGCL.
THIRD: The name of the corporation surviving
the merger is “VaxGen, Inc.”, a Delaware corporation
(the “Surviving Corporation”).
FOURTH: The certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation, as now in force and effect, shall
continue to be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until amended pursuant to the provisions of the
DGCL, provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, Article I of the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read as follows:
“The name of the Corporation is VaxGen, Inc.”
FIFTH: The merger is to become effective upon
filing this Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of the
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions
of Section 103 and 251(c) of the DGCL.
SIXTH: The executed Agreement and Plan of
Merger is on file at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000,
Xxxxx Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, the place of business of the
Surviving Corporation.
SEVENTH: A copy of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation, on
request and without cost, to any stockholder of each of the
aforesaid constituent corporations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Surviving Corporation has caused
this Certificate of Merger to be signed by an authorized officer
as of the date first written above.
VaxGen, Inc.
Name:
EXHIBIT D
EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior
to the Closing, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company
reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange agent in
the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”).
(b) Parent to Provide Merger
Consideration. Prior to the filing of the
Certificate of Merger, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange
Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, for exchange through the procedures set forth herein,
sufficient shares of Parent Common Stock to be exchanged
pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Agreement plus sufficient
cash for fractional shares.
(c) Exchange Procedures.
Promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each holder
of record of a Company Certificate, a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to the Company Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Company Certificates to the Exchange Agent
in customary form) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Company Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Company Certificate for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto and such other documents as may
reasonably be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder
of such Company Certificate shall be entitled to receive
promptly in exchange therefor (A) a certificate
representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
that such holder has the right to receive as part of the Merger
Consideration and (B) a check for the cash that such holder
is entitled to receive, and the Company Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until so surrendered,
each outstanding Company Certificate shall be deemed from and
after the Closing, for all corporate purposes, to evidence the
right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration.
Any portion of the shares of Parent Common Stock and cash
deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section (b)
above, which remains undistributed to the holders of the shares
of Company Common Stock for 12 months after the Closing
shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of
shares of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore complied
with this Exhibit D shall thereafter be entitled
to receive from Parent payment of the Merger Consideration and
any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock to which such holders may be then entitled.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged
Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the Closing with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date after the Closing will be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered shares of Company Common Stock with
respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented
thereby, and no cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder, until the holder
of record of such Company Certificate shall surrender such
Company Certificate. Subject to Law, following surrender of any
such Company Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of
record of such Company Certificate representing the whole number
of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in exchange
therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Closing theretofore paid with respect to such whole number of
shares of Parent Common Stock.
(e) Transfers of Ownership.
If any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock or check is
to be issued in a name other than that in which the Company
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Company
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for transfer, accompanied by all
documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such
transfer, and that the stockholder requesting such exchange
shall have paid to Parent, or any agent designated by it, any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other
than that of the registered holder of the certificate
surrendered, or established to the reasonable satisfaction of
Parent or any agent designated by it that such tax has been paid
or is otherwise not payable.
(f) Withholding of Tax.
Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent will be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent (or any
Affiliate, including the Surviving Corporation) or the Exchange
Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code or any provision of
federal, state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts
are so withheld by Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the
case may be, to the applicable Governmental Authority and
(ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common
Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were
made by Parent.
(g) Lost Certificates. If
any Company Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit, together with an agreement to indemnify
and save harmless the Parent, Surviving Corporation and the
Exchange Agent, if requested by them, from all claims, demands,
suits, actions, payments, loss, damage, liability, cost and
expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) to which
such Person shall or may be subjected by reason of or in
connection with the loss, misplacement or destruction of a
Company Certificate, and furnishing to the Parent or the
Surviving Corporation without any expense to them, a bond of
indemnity, in such form and amount as the Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as applicable, may require, with
satisfactory surety or sureties, the Exchange Agent shall issue
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company
Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
EXHIBIT E
ESCROW
AGREEMENT
Final
Version
ESCROW
AGREEMENT
THIS ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated as of
[ ],
20[ ] (this “Agreement”), is by and
among OXiGENE, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“OXiGENE”),
[ ],
solely in his capacity as representative of the stockholders of
VaxGen, Inc. (the “Stockholder
Representative”), and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the
“Escrow Agent”). Each capitalized term used in
this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement (as defined
below). OXiGENE shall provide the Escrow Agent with a true and
complete copy of the Merger Agreement for its records and
reference.
WHEREAS, OXiGENE, OXiGENE Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of OXiGENE
(“Merger Sub”), VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“VaxGen”), and Stockholder
Representative are parties to an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of October , 2009 (as such agreement
may be subsequently amended or modified, the “Merger
Agreement”), providing for the merger of Merger Sub
with and into VaxGen (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, OXiGENE shall
issue and deposit with the Escrow Agent (i) the Lease
Liability Shares, of which the FIN 48 Shares are a
subset, which are to be held in escrow for the purpose of
satisfying OXiGENE’s obligation to issue additional shares
of Parent Common Stock to the holders of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (the
“VaxGen Stockholders”) upon completion of a
Lease Facility Settlement as described herein, and (ii) the
Emergent Milestone Shares, which are to be held in escrow for
the purpose of satisfying OXiGENE’s obligation to issue
additional shares of Parent Common Stock to VaxGen Stockholders
upon the achievement of an Emergent Event, in each case as
hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to set forth their
understandings with regard to the escrow account established
hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and
agreements of the parties contained herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Agent. OXiGENE
and the Stockholder Representative hereby appoint the Escrow
Agent as their agent to hold in escrow, and to administer the
disposition of, the Escrow Fund (as defined below) in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent hereby
accepts such appointment.
2. Stockholder
Representative. Pursuant to Section 9.1 of
the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder Representative has been
designated to act as the representative, agent and
attorney-in-fact for the VaxGen Stockholders and their
successors and assigns for all purposes under this Agreement
and, after the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement. The Escrow
Agent is hereby relieved from any liability to any person for
any acts done by the Escrow Agent in accordance with any notice,
direction, consent or instruction of or from the Stockholder
Representative under this Agreement.
3. Establishment of Escrow. At the
Effective Time, and in accordance with the terms of the Merger
Agreement, OXiGENE shall issue and deliver the Escrowed Shares
to a special escrow account established by the Escrow Agent on
behalf of OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative for the
benefit of the VaxGen Stockholders (the “Escrow
Account”). The Escrowed Shares shall be represented by
one or more stock certificates registered in the name of the
Escrow Agent or its nominee. Upon receipt of certificates
representing such shares of Parent Common Stock, the Escrow
Agent shall acknowledge in writing receipt of such certificates
to OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative. Any securities of
OXiGENE issued or distributed in respect of or in exchange for
any of the Escrowed Shares, whether by way of stock dividends,
stock splits or otherwise, shall be issued in the name of the
Escrow Agent or its nominee, and shall be delivered to the
Escrow Agent, who shall hold such securities in the Escrow
Account (such securities being considered Escrowed Shares for
the purposes hereof). The Escrow Agent shall have no
responsibility to monitor or compel issuance of any Escrowed
Shares in its name, but shall merely hold such shares as are
delivered, as provided herein. The Escrowed Shares held in the
Escrow Account, together with any further shares that may be
deposited in the Escrow Account by OXiGENE and with any
securities or other property deposited in the Escrow Account in
accordance with Section 4(c) hereof, less any shares
released from the Escrow Account
and/or
cancelled, as the case may be, from time to time in accordance
with Section 6 hereof, shall be referred to herein as the
“Escrow Fund.” The Escrow Agent agrees to
administer the disposition of the Escrow Fund in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Escrow Fund
shall be segregated on the books and records of the Escrow Agent
from the other assets of the Escrow Agent and shall be held by
the Escrow Agent in trust for the benefit of OXiGENE and the
VaxGen Stockholders in accordance with the terms and conditions
of this Agreement. The Escrow Fund shall not be subject to any
lien, attachment, trustee process or any other judicial process
of any creditor of any party hereto, and shall be held and
disbursed solely for the purposes of, and in accordance with the
terms and conditions of, this Agreement.
4. Voting and Rights of Ownership.
(a) The Escrowed Shares held pursuant to this Agreement
will be shown as issued and outstanding on the books and records
of OXiGENE.
(b) For so long as the Escrowed Shares are held in escrow,
the Escrow Agent agrees to vote the Escrowed Shares on any
matter for which the Escrowed Shares are eligible to vote such
that the votes attached to the Escrowed Shares are voted in a
manner consistent with and in the same proportion to the voting
of all other shares of Parent Common Stock that were eligible to
vote and for which votes were cast in respect of such matter.
(c) Any cash dividends distributed in respect of the
Escrowed Shares shall promptly be distributed by the Escrow
Agent to the VaxGen Stockholders by check payable to the VaxGen
Stockholders in proportion to the number of Escrowed Shares that
would be released to the VaxGen Stockholders if the Lease
Facility Settlement or the Milestones (as defined below)
occurred on the record date for payment of such dividends in
accordance with Schedule A hereto. Any non-cash
dividend or other distribution on the Escrowed Shares shall be
issued in the name of the Escrow Agent or its nominee and
deposited with the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow along with
the corresponding Escrowed Shares. Any such non-cash dividend or
other distribution shall be released from escrow in conjunction
with the release from escrow of the corresponding Escrowed
Shares and OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative shall
direct the Escrow Agent to do the same in the applicable Release
Notice (as defined below). In the event all or a portion of the
Escrowed Shares are cancelled, any corresponding dividends or
other distributions on such Escrowed Shares not previously
distributed to VaxGen Stockholders shall be returned to OXiGENE.
If the Escrowed Shares are reclassified, converted or changed
into, or exchanged for securities or other property pursuant to
a merger, consolidation or other reorganization of OXiGENE after
the Effective Time, then such reclassified shares or securities
or other property, as the case may be, shall be deposited with
the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow and released from escrow
and/or
cancelled, as the case may be, in conjunction with the terms of
this Agreement at the same time and in the same respective
amounts as the related Escrowed Shares, assuming for this
purpose that such reclassification, merger, consolidation or
other reorganization had not been effected.
5. Tax Matters.
(a) The parties agree solely for U.S. Tax purposes
and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, state and local
Tax purposes, (i) the Escrow Account shall be treated as
owned by OxiGENE, (ii) any dividend or other distribution
on the Escrowed Shares, whether in the form of securities or
cash, and any interest and earnings from the investment and
reinvestment of any dividends or other distribution on the
Escrowed Shares (collectively, “Escrow
Earnings”) shall, as of the end of each calendar year
and to the extent required by the Internal Revenue Code, be
reported as having been earned by OxiGENE, paid to the VaxGen
Stockholders as interest for the deferral of a portion of the
Merger consideration, and then contributed by the VaxGen
Stockholders to the Escrow Account, and (iii) the Escrow
Agent does not have any interest in the Escrowed Shares or
Escrow Earnings. In accordance with its ownership of the Escrow
Account, OxiGENE shall report on its Tax Returns and be liable
for the payment of, and shall pay when due, all Taxes upon the
Escrow Earnings. For Tax reporting purposes, all Escrow Earnings
in any Tax year shall be reported as allocated to OxiGENE until
the release of the Escrowed Shares to the VaxGen Stockholders or
the cancellation of the Escrowed Shares. The Escrow Agent shall
report all Escrow
Earnings on Form 1099 or other appropriate forms with
respect to each calendar year during the term of this Agreement
in a manner consistent with the provisions of this
Section 5(a).
(b) Each VaxGen stockholder agrees to complete, sign and
send to the Escrow Agent, a
Form W-9,
or
Form W-8,
as applicable, and any other forms and documents that the Escrow
Agent may reasonably request for Tax reporting purposes.
Moreover, each VaxGen stockholder acknowledges and agrees that,
in the event the Escrow Agent is required to withhold any Taxes,
the Escrow Agent shall, upon mutual direction from OXiGENE and
the Stockholder Representative, remove such portion of any
distribution to such VaxGen Stockholder as is required to be
remitted to the Internal Revenue Service in compliance with the
Code or to any other applicable Tax authority.
6. Release/Cancellation of the Escrowed Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, OXiGENE and the
Stockholder Representative will agree upon and deliver
Schedule A to the Escrow Agent which shall set forth
the number of shares to be released from escrow or cancelled, as
the case may be, and shall be completed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.11 of the Merger Agreement.
(b) Release.
(i) If any Lease Facility Settlement occurs prior to
[insert date which is two years following the Closing]
(the “Contingent Date”), OXiGENE shall
provide the Escrow Agent and Stockholder Representative with
written notice signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief
Financial Officer of OXiGENE (a “Release
Notice”) within two (2) Business Days of the date
of a Lease Facility Settlement. The Release Notice shall:
(i) specify the date of the Lease Facility Settlement;
(ii) include a description in reasonable detail of the
Lease Facility Settlement, and (iii) provide an irrevocable
direction to release the specified number of Lease Liability
Shares, if any, in accordance with Section 2.11(b)(ii) of the
Merger Agreement to be distributed pursuant to and as set forth
in Schedule A hereto, together with any dividends or
other distributions or property paid or made in respect of such
Lease Liability Shares, to the VaxGen Stockholders.
(ii) If, prior to the Contingent Date, the
FIN 48 Shares, which are a subset of the Lease
Liability Shares, become due to the holders of Company Common
Stock pursuant to Section 2.11(b) of the Merger Agreement,
OXiGENE shall provide the Escrow Agent and Stockholder
Representative with a Release Notice within two
(2) Business Days of such event. The Release Notice shall:
(i) specify the date on which such event occurred;
(ii) include a description in reasonable detail of the
event, and (iii) provide an irrevocable direction to
release the specified number of FIN 48 Shares, if any,
in accordance with Section 2.11(b) of the Merger Agreement
to be distributed pursuant to Schedule A hereto,
together with any dividends or other distributions or property
paid or made in respect of such FIN 48 Shares, to the
VaxGen Stockholders
(iii) If prior to the Contingent Date, an Emergent Event
occurs (the “Milestone(s)”) as set forth in
Section 2.11(c) of the Merger Agreement, OXiGENE shall
provide the Escrow Agent and Stockholder Representative with a
Release Notice within two (2) Business Days of the
achievement of such Milestone. The Release Notice shall:
(i) specify the date on which such Milestone occurred;
(ii) include a description in reasonable detail of the
Emergent Event, and (iii) provide an irrevocable direction
to release the specified number of Emergent Milestone Shares, if
any, in accordance with Section 2.11(c) of the Merger
Agreement to be distributed pursuant to Schedule A
hereto, together with any dividends or other distributions or
property paid or made in respect of such Emergent Milestone
Shares, to the VaxGen Stockholders.
(iv) OXiGENE, the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow
Agent acknowledge and agree that a single Release Notice
covering all VaxGen Stockholders and their respective numbers of
the Escrowed Shares may be provided to the Escrow Agent in lieu
of a separate Release Notice for each VaxGen stockholder.
(v) Subject to the provisions of Section 6(d) hereof,
upon receipt of a Release Notice, the Escrow Agent shall deliver
to the Transfer Agent for delivery to each VaxGen stockholder,
within five (5) Business Days, a share certificate
registered in the name of the VaxGen stockholder evidencing the
Escrowed
Shares attributable to such VaxGen stockholder released from
escrow in connection with such Release Notice, as well as any
dividends, distributions or other property in the Escrow Fund
relating thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 6(d)
hereof, if, on a date that Escrowed Shares are to be released,
the Escrow Agent holds a stock certificate or other evidence
representing more Escrowed Shares than are to be released, the
Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver the stock certificate or
other evidence to OXiGENE’s transfer agent for such shares
and request replacement stock certificates or other evidence in
denominations necessary to allow for the delivery to the VaxGen
stockholder of the number of Escrowed Shares so released.
Promptly after the Escrow Agent receives the replacement share
certificates or other evidence, the Escrow Agent will send to
the VaxGen stockholder the replacement share certificate or
other evidence of the Escrowed Shares released.
(c) Cancellation.
(i) In the event that on the Contingent Date there remains
Lease Liability Shares in the Escrow Account, the Escrow Agent
shall deliver such Lease Liability Shares to OXiGENE (or its
transfer agent) to be cancelled or, in the case of property
other than capital stock of OXiGENE, released to OXiGENE, upon
written notice from OXiGENE.
(ii) In the event that a Milestone has not occurred prior
to the Contingent Date, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the
Emergent Milestone Shares to OXiGENE (or its transfer agent) to
be cancelled or, in the case of property other than capital
stock of OXiGENE, released to OXiGENE upon written notice from
OXiGENE.
(iii) Subject to the provisions of Section 6(d)
hereof, within five (5) Business Days of the Contingent
Date, the Escrow Agent shall deliver to OXiGENE, upon written
notice from OXiGENE, the share certificates evidencing the
Escrowed Shares to be cancelled (the “Cancelled Escrowed
Shares”) pursuant to this Section 6, as well as any
dividends or distributions in the Escrow Fund relating thereto.
The Cancelled Escrowed Shares shall be deemed to have been
cancelled, and all rights of any VaxGen Stockholder associated
with the ownership of such shares, including but not limited to
the right to receive distributions, shall terminate, immediately
on the Contingent Date regardless of when OXiGENE receives the
certificates representing such shares. As of the Contingent
Date, any Cancelled Escrowed Shares will cease to be shown as
issued and outstanding on the books and records of OXiGENE.
(d) If, within three (3) Business Days following
receipt of any Release Notice or prior to any scheduled release
date of any Escrowed Shares, the Stockholder Representative
delivers a written notice to the Escrow Agent and OXiGENE
stating its objection to the disbursement of Escrowed Shares and
providing, in reasonable detail, the basis for such objection,
the Escrow Agent shall not make any delivery of the Escrowed
Shares, or any portion thereof, but shall retain such shares
until the Escrow Agent shall have either: (i) received
joint written instructions signed by OXiGENE and the Stockholder
Representative; or (ii) been directed by a binding
arbitration order or by an order of a court of competent
jurisdiction as to the respective rights of OXiGENE, Stockholder
Representative and the VaxGen Stockholders with respect to the
Escrowed Shares, in which case the Escrow Agent shall disburse
the Escrowed Shares in accordance with such instructions or
order as soon as practicable after receipt thereof, unless such
instructions or order otherwise provide. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Escrow Agent
receives a joint written instruction from OXiGENE and the
Stockholder Representative as to the disbursement of the
Escrowed Shares, the Escrow Agent shall disburse the Escrowed
Shares pursuant to such joint written instruction.
(e) The number of Escrowed Shares to be released from
escrow or cancelled, as the case may be, in accordance with this
Agreement shall be adjusted from time to time to account for any
stock dividends, stock splits, combinations or other similar
recapitalizations affecting Parent Common Stock subsequent to
the Effective Time (each such change, a “Capital
Change”). In the event that a Capital Change occurs
subsequent to the Effective Time and prior to the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, OXiGENE shall ensure
that the number of Escrowed Shares to be released from escrow or
cancelled, as the case may be, in accordance with this Agreement
takes into account the change in number of Escrowed Shares that
occurred as a result of such Capital Change and is adjusted,
where necessary, such that the number of Escrowed Shares
released from escrow or cancelled, as the case may be, in
accordance with this Agreement is equal to that number of
Escrowed Shares that would be eligible for release or
cancellation, as the case may be, had such Capital Change been
given effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. In the
event of a Capital Change after the Effective Time, OXiGENE and
the Stockholder Representative will prepare a revised
Schedule A making proportional adjustments to the
numbers of Escrowed Shares thereon to appropriately reflect such
Capital Change.
7. Transfer of Escrowed Shares.
(a) During the term of this Agreement, the interests of the
VaxGen Stockholders in the Escrowed Shares shall not be
assignable or transferable, except by operation of law or the
laws of descent and distribution (and in either case the
assignee or transferee shall be subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement). During the term of this
Agreement, the interest of OXiGENE in the Escrowed Shares shall
not be assignable or transferable, except by operation of law
(and assignee or transferee shall be subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement).
(b) Each certificate representing Escrowed Shares held in
escrow shall have the following legend noted conspicuously
thereon:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO
THE PROVISIONS OF THAT CERTAIN ESCROW AGREEMENT DATED
[ ],
2009 BY AND AMONG OXIGENE, INC., AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER AND
TRUST COMPANY, AS ESCROW AGENT, AND
[ ],
AS STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE. THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER UNTIL RELEASED FROM SUCH RESTRICTIONS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH ESCROW AGREEMENT.
(c) The Escrow Agent is hereby granted the power to effect
any transfer of the interest of such VaxGen stockholder in any
Escrowed Shares permitted by this Agreement. OXiGENE will
cooperate (and cause its transfer agent to cooperate) with the
Escrow Agent in promptly issuing stock certificates to effect
such transfers (including the cancellation and reissuance of the
stock certificates representing cancelled and other Escrowed
Shares).
8. Termination. This Agreement
shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the following
events:
(a) all Escrowed Shares have been either released or
cancelled in accordance with Section 6;
(b) OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative agree in
writing to terminate this Agreement, in which case the Escrow
Agent shall distribute the Escrowed Shares in accordance with
the joint written instructions of OXiGENE and the Stockholder
Representative; or
(c) upon termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the
Effective Time.
9. Responsibilities and Liability of Escrow
Agent.
(a) Duties Limited. The
Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are
expressly set forth herein. The Escrow Agent may perform its
duties through its agents and affiliates. The Escrow
Agent’s duties shall be determined only with reference to
this Agreement and applicable laws and it shall have no implied
duties. The Escrow Agent shall not be bound by, deemed to have
knowledge of, or have any obligation to make inquiry into or
consider, any term or provision of any agreement between
OXiGENE, Stockholder Representative,
and/or any
other third party which may be referred to herein or as to which
the escrow relationship created by this Agreement relates.
(b) Liability of Escrow
Agent. Except in cases of the Escrow
Agent’s bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence,
the Escrow Agent shall be fully protected (i) in acting in
reliance upon any certificate, statement, request, notice,
advice, instruction, direction, other agreement or instrument or
signature reasonably and in good faith believed by the Escrow
Agent to be genuine, (ii) in assuming that any person
purporting to give the Escrow Agent any of the foregoing in
accordance with the provisions hereof, or in connection with
either this Agreement or the Escrow Agent’s duties
hereunder, has been duly authorized to do so, and (iii) in
acting or refraining from acting in good faith when advised to
act or refrain to act, as the case may be, by any counsel
retained by the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall not be
liable for any mistake of fact or law or any error of judgment,
or for any act or omission, except as a result of its bad faith,
willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Escrow Agent shall
not be
responsible for any loss incurred upon any investment made under
circumstances not constituting bad faith, willful misconduct or
gross negligence.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby
agreed that in no event will the Escrow Agent and its agents and
affiliates be liable for any lost profits or other indirect,
special, incidental or consequential damages which the parties
may incur or experience by reason of having entered into or
relied on this Agreement or arising out of or in connection with
the Escrow Agent’s performance of services hereunder, even
if the Escrow Agent was advised or otherwise made aware of the
possibility of such damages; nor shall the Escrow Agent be
liable for acts of God, acts of war, breakdowns or malfunctions
of machines or computers, interruptions or malfunctions of
communications or power supplies, labor difficulties, actions of
public authorities, or any other similar cause or catastrophe
beyond the Escrow Agent’s reasonable control.
In the event that the Escrow Agent shall be uncertain as to its
duties or rights hereunder, or shall receive any certificate,
statement, request, notice, advice, instruction, direction or
other agreement or instrument from any other party with respect
to the Escrow Fund which, in the Escrow Agent’s reasonable
and good faith opinion, is in conflict with any of the
provisions of this Agreement, or shall be advised that a dispute
has arisen with respect to the Escrow Fund or any part thereof,
the Escrow Agent shall be entitled, without liability to any
person, to refrain from taking any action other than to keep
safely the Escrow Fund until the Escrow Agent shall be directed
otherwise in accordance with Section 6(d) hereof. The
Escrow Agent shall be under no duty to institute or defend any
legal proceedings, although the Escrow Agent may, in its
discretion and at the expense of OXiGENE as provided in
Sections 9(c) or 9(d) hereof, institute or defend such
proceedings.
(c) Indemnification of Escrow
Agent. OXiGENE agrees to indemnify the Escrow
Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents,
affiliates, successors and assigns for, and to hold it harmless
against, any and all claims, suits, actions, proceedings,
investigations, judgments, deficiencies, damages, settlements,
liabilities and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses of attorneys chosen by the Escrow Agent) as and when
incurred, arising out of or based upon any act, omission,
alleged act or alleged omission by the Escrow Agent or its
officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, successors
and assigns or any other cause, in any case in connection with
the acceptance of, or performance or non-performance by the
Escrow Agent of, any of the Escrow Agent’s duties under
this Agreement, except as a result of the Escrow Agent’s
bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
(d) Authority to
Interplead. The parties hereto authorize the
Escrow Agent, if the Escrow Agent is threatened with litigation
or is sued, to interplead all interested parties in any court of
competent jurisdiction and to deposit the Escrow Fund with the
clerk of that court. In the event of any dispute hereunder, the
Escrow Agent shall be entitled to petition a court of competent
jurisdiction and shall perform any acts ordered by such court.
(e) No Representations. The
Escrow Agent makes no representations as to the validity, value,
genuineness, or the collectibility of any security or other
document or instrument held by or delivered to the Escrow Agent
by or on behalf of the parties hereto.
10. Removal and Resignation of Escrow Agent.
(a) Removal. OXiGENE and the
Stockholder Representative acting together shall have the right
to terminate the appointment of the Escrow Agent at any time by
giving no less than thirty (30) calendar days’ prior
written notice of such termination to the Escrow Agent,
specifying the date upon which such termination shall take
effect. Thereafter, the Escrow Agent shall have no further
obligation hereunder except to hold the Escrow Fund as
depositary. OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative agree
that they will jointly appoint a banking corporation, trust
company or other financial institution as successor Escrow
Agent. The Escrow Agent shall refrain from taking any action
until it shall receive joint written instructions from OXiGENE
and the Stockholder Representative designating the successor
Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall deliver all of the Escrow
Fund to such successor Escrow Agent in accordance with such
instructions and upon receipt of the Escrow Fund, the successor
Escrow Agent shall be bound by all of the provisions hereof.
(b) Resignation. The Escrow
Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties and
obligations hereunder at any time by giving no less than thirty
(30) calendar days’ prior written notice of such
resignation to OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative,
specifying the date when such resignation will take effect.
Thereafter, the Escrow Agent shall have no further obligation
hereunder except to hold the Escrow Fund as depository. In the
event of such resignation, OXiGENE and the Stockholder
Representative agree that they will jointly appoint a banking
corporation, trust company, or other financial institution as
successor Escrow Agent within thirty (30) calendar days of
notice of such resignation. The Escrow Agent shall refrain from
taking any action until it shall receive joint written
instructions from OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative
designating the successor Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall
deliver all of the Escrow Fund to such successor Escrow Agent in
accordance with such instructions and upon receipt of the Escrow
Fund, the successor Escrow Agent shall be bound by all of the
provisions hereof.
11. General.
(a) Accounting. Upon each
release or cancellation of any of the Escrowed Shares in the
Escrow Fund or the termination of this Agreement, the Escrow
Agent shall render to OXiGENE and the Stockholder Representative
an accounting in writing of the Escrow Fund and all
distributions therefrom.
(b) Survival. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the provisions of
Sections 9(b) and 9(c) hereof shall survive any resignation
or removal of the Escrow Agent, and any termination of this
Agreement.
(c) Escrow Agent Fees. The
Escrow Agent shall charge a one-time administrative fee of
$[ ],
and OXiGENE shall be solely liable for the payment of such fee.
(d) Notices. All notices
under this Agreement shall be transmitted to the respective
parties, shall be in writing and shall be considered to have
been duly given or served when personally delivered to any
individual party, or on the first (1st) Business Day after the
date of deposit with an overnight courier for next day delivery,
postage paid, or on the third (3rd) Business Day after deposit
in the United States Mail, certified or registered, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, or on the date of telecopy,
fax or similar telephonic transmission during normal business
hours of the recipient, as evidenced by mechanical confirmation
of such telecopy, fax or telephonic transmission; addressed in
all cases to the party at his, her or its address set forth
below, or to such other address as such party may hereafter
designate:
If to OXiGENE:
|
|
|
|
OXiGENE, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-Mail:
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Attention:
|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
Copies to:
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
617-542-2241
E-Mail:
xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
If to the Stockholder Representative:
[ ]
[ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
E-Mail:
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Copies to:
[ ]
[ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
E-Mail:
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
If to the Escrow Agent:
[ ]
[ ]
Facsimile: [ ]
E-Mail:
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Any notice given hereunder may be given on behalf of any party
by its counsel or other authorized representative. In all cases
the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on a copy or a fax
transmission of any document with the same legal effect as it
were the original of such document.
(e) Modifications;
Waiver. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6(a) and 6(e) regarding the completion and
amendment of Schedule A, this Agreement may not be
amended, altered or modified without the express prior written
consent of each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, after the Effective Time,
Schedule A may only be amended, altered or modified
by the parties hereto pursuant to Section 6(e). No course
of conduct shall constitute a waiver of any terms or conditions
of this Agreement, unless such waiver is specified in writing,
and then only to the extent so specified. A waiver of any of the
terms and conditions of this Agreement on one occasion shall not
constitute a waiver of the other terms of this Agreement, or of
such terms and conditions on any other occasion.
(f) Further Assurances. If
at any time the Escrow Agent shall consider or be advised that
any further agreements, assurances or other documents are
reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions
hereof and the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto shall execute and deliver any and all such agreements or
other documents, and do all things reasonably necessary or
appropriate to carry out fully the provisions hereof.
(g) Assignment. This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
successors, heirs, personal representatives, and permitted
assigns of the parties hereto. Neither OXiGENE nor Stockholder
Representative may assign this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests or obligations without the prior written approval of
the other parties. This Agreement may not be assigned by the
Escrow Agent, except that upon prior written notice to OXiGENE
and the Stockholder Representative, the Escrow Agent may assign
this Agreement to an affiliated or successor trust company or
other qualified bank entity.
(h) Section Headings. The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not affect
the meaning or interpretation hereof.
(i) Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of
conflict of laws. Each of OXiGENE, Stockholder Representative
and Escrow Agent hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents
to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the
State of Delaware and of the United States of America located in
the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”)
for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to
commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts),
waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such
litigation in the Delaware Courts, and agrees not to plead or
claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein
has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Each of the parties
hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such party is not
otherwise subject to service of process in the State of
Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of
Delaware as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal
process, and (b) that service of process may also be made
on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of
mailing receipt validated by United States Postal Service
constituting evidence of valid service. Service made pursuant to
(a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and
effect as if served upon such party personally with the State of
Delaware.
(j) Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[the next
page is the signature page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
OXIGENE, INC.
NAME:
TITLE:
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
[ ],
solely in his capacity as Stockholder Representative
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
COMPANY, LLC, as Escrow Agent
NAME:
TITLE:
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO ESCROW AGREEMENT]