Agreement and Plan of Merger Dated as of May 12, 2010 among Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Denali Software, Inc., Eagle Subsidiary Corporation, AND Mark Gogolewski, as Shareholder Agent
Exhibit 2.01
Dated as of May 12, 2010
among
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.,
Denali Software, Inc.,
Eagle Subsidiary Corporation,
AND
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, as Shareholder Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
Article 1. THE MERGER | 2 | |||||
Section 1.1
|
The Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.2
|
Effective Time | 2 | ||||
Section 1.3
|
Closing of the Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.4
|
Effects of the Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.5
|
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws | 2 | ||||
Section 1.6
|
Directors | 3 | ||||
Section 1.7
|
Officers | 3 | ||||
Section 1.8
|
Conversion of Shares | 3 | ||||
Section 1.9
|
Dissenters’ Rights | 5 | ||||
Section 1.10
|
Exchange of Certificates | 5 | ||||
Section 1.11
|
Stock Options and Restricted Shares | 7 | ||||
Section 1.12
|
Adjustment of Merger Consideration | 9 | ||||
Article 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 10 | |||||
Section 2.1
|
Organization and Qualification; Investments | 10 | ||||
Section 2.2
|
Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries | 11 | ||||
Section 2.3
|
Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation | 13 | ||||
Section 2.4
|
Financial Statements | 13 | ||||
Section 2.5
|
Information Supplied | 14 | ||||
Section 2.6
|
Consents and Approvals; Notices; No Violations | 14 | ||||
Section 2.7
|
No Default | 15 | ||||
Section 2.8
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes | 15 | ||||
Section 2.9
|
Litigation | 16 | ||||
Section 2.10
|
Compliance with Applicable Law | 17 | ||||
Section 2.11
|
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters | 17 | ||||
Section 2.12
|
Environmental Laws and Regulations | 20 | ||||
Section 2.13
|
Taxes | 21 | ||||
Section 2.14
|
Intellectual Property | 25 | ||||
Section 2.15
|
Material Contracts | 34 | ||||
Section 2.16
|
Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances | 36 | ||||
Section 2.17
|
Insurance | 37 | ||||
Section 2.18
|
Certain Business Practices | 37 | ||||
Section 2.19
|
Warranties | 38 | ||||
Section 2.20
|
Suppliers and Customers | 38 | ||||
Section 2.21
|
Brokers | 39 | ||||
Section 2.22
|
Interested Party Transactions | 39 | ||||
Section 2.23
|
Dissenters’ Rights | 39 | ||||
Section 2.24
|
Company Transaction Expenses | 39 | ||||
Section 2.25
|
Spinoff | 40 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||
Article 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION | 41 | |||||
Section 3.1
|
Organization | 41 | ||||
Section 3.2
|
Authority Relative to this Agreement | 42 | ||||
Section 3.3
|
Information Supplied | 42 | ||||
Section 3.4
|
Consents and Approvals; No Violations | 42 | ||||
Section 3.5
|
Ownership and Operations of Acquisition Sub | 43 | ||||
Section 3.6
|
Availability of Funds | 43 | ||||
Section 3.7
|
Brokers | 43 | ||||
Article 4. COVENANTS | 43 | |||||
Section 4.1
|
Conduct of Business of the Company | 43 | ||||
Section 4.2
|
Information Statement | 47 | ||||
Section 4.3
|
Spinoff | 48 | ||||
Section 4.4
|
Other Potential Acquirors | 48 | ||||
Section 4.5
|
Approval of Shareholders | 49 | ||||
Section 4.6
|
Access to Information | 49 | ||||
Section 4.7
|
Certain Filings; Reasonable Efforts | 50 | ||||
Section 4.8
|
Company Employees and Consultants | 51 | ||||
Section 4.9
|
Public Announcements | 51 | ||||
Section 4.10
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 51 | ||||
Section 4.11
|
Company Disclosure Schedule | 51 | ||||
Section 4.12
|
Benefit Arrangements | 52 | ||||
Section 4.13
|
Termination of 401(k) Plan | 52 | ||||
Section 4.14
|
Termination of Company Investor Rights, Voting, Shareholder and Registration Rights Agreements | 52 | ||||
Section 4.15
|
Invention Assignment Agreement | 52 | ||||
Section 4.16
|
Intentionally Omitted | 52 | ||||
Section 4.17
|
Waiver of Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Share Acceleration | 52 | ||||
Section 4.18
|
Certain Tax Matters | 53 | ||||
Section 4.19
|
Audited Financial Statements | 54 | ||||
Section 4.20
|
Employee Indebtedness | 54 | ||||
Section 4.21
|
Data Room DVD-ROM | 54 | ||||
Section 4.22
|
Merger Consideration Allocation Spreadsheet | 54 | ||||
Section 4.23
|
Maintenance of Company’s Indemnification Obligations | 55 | ||||
Section 4.24
|
Treatment of Contracts | 56 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||
Article 5. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | 56 | |||||
Section 5.1
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger | 56 | ||||
Section 5.2
|
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company | 56 | ||||
Section 5.3
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub | 57 | ||||
Article 6. TERMINATION | 61 | |||||
Section 6.1
|
Termination | 61 | ||||
Section 6.2
|
Effect of Termination | 62 | ||||
Article 7. INDEMNIFICATION; ESCROW | 62 | |||||
Section 7.1
|
General Survival | 62 | ||||
Section 7.2
|
Indemnification Generally | 62 | ||||
Section 7.3
|
Escrow Arrangements | 65 | ||||
Section 7.4
|
Shareholder Agent | 66 | ||||
Section 7.5
|
Third Party Claims | 68 | ||||
Section 7.6
|
Exclusive Remedy | 69 | ||||
Section 7.7
|
Parent’s Creditors; Solvency of Escrow Agent | 70 | ||||
Article 8. MISCELLANEOUS | 71 | |||||
Section 8.1
|
Entire Agreement | 71 | ||||
Section 8.2
|
Validity | 71 | ||||
Section 8.3
|
Notices | 71 | ||||
Section 8.4
|
Governing Law | 72 | ||||
Section 8.5
|
Descriptive Headings; Section References | 72 | ||||
Section 8.6
|
Parties in Interest | 72 | ||||
Section 8.7
|
Certain Definitions | 72 | ||||
Section 8.8
|
Personal Liability | 75 | ||||
Section 8.9
|
Specific Performance | 75 | ||||
Section 8.10
|
Counterparts | 75 | ||||
Section 8.11
|
Amendment | 75 | ||||
Section 8.12
|
Tax Withholding | 75 | ||||
Section 8.13
|
Fees and Expenses | 75 |
iii
TABLE OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
Exhibit A
|
Form of Spinoff Agreements | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Agreement of Merger | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Acknowledgement Agreement | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of FIRPTA Certificate | |
Exhibit E
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Schedule I
|
Non-Competition Agreement Parties | |
Schedule II
|
Employment Agreement Parties | |
Schedule III
|
Certain Consent Persons | |
Schedule IV
|
Certain Employees | |
Schedule V
|
Treatment of Contracts | |
Schedule VI
|
Consulting Agreement Parties | |
Schedule VII
|
Certain Condition | |
Schedule VIII
|
Certain Indemnifiable Matters | |
Schedule IX
|
Permitted Expenses | |
Schedule X
|
Certain Expenses | |
Schedule XI
|
Certain Optionholders | |
Schedule XII
|
Certain Actions |
Capitalization Schedule
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TO
COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
TO
COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
Schedule 2.2
|
Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 2.4
|
Financial Statements | |
Schedule 2.6
|
Consents and Approvals; Notices; No Violation | |
Schedule 2.8
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes | |
Schedule 2.11
|
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters | |
Schedule 2.13
|
Taxes | |
Schedule 2.14
|
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 2.15
|
Material Contracts | |
Schedule 2.16
|
Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances | |
Schedule 2.17
|
Insurance | |
Schedule 2.20
|
Suppliers and Customers | |
Schedule 2.22
|
Interested Party Transactions | |
Schedule 4.1
|
Conduct of Business of the Company |
iv
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Cross Reference | ||||||
Term | in Agreement | Page | ||||
1999 Plan
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 12 | ||||
2009 Plan
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 12 | ||||
Accelerated Options
|
Section 4.7(c) | 53 | ||||
Acknowledgement Agreement
|
Section 5.3(s) | 60 | ||||
Acquisition Sub
|
Preamble | 1 | ||||
Additional Expense Amount
|
Section 8.7(a) | 74 | ||||
affiliate
|
Section 8.7(b) | 74 | ||||
Agreement of Merger
|
Section 1.2 | 2 | ||||
Agreement
|
Preamble | 1 | ||||
Anti-Corruption Laws
|
Section 2.18(b) | 38 | ||||
Articles of Incorporation
|
Section 1.5 | 2 | ||||
Asset Contribution
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
at will
|
Section 2.11(d) | 18 | ||||
Audit
|
Section 4.18(d) | 54 | ||||
Audited Financial Statements
|
Section 4.18(d)9 | 54 | ||||
business day
|
Section 8.7(c) | 74 | ||||
Business
|
Section 2.14(a)(i) | 25 | ||||
capital stock
|
Section 8.7(d) | 74 | ||||
Capitalization Schedule
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 12 | ||||
Cash Adjustment Amount
|
Section 1.12 | 9 | ||||
Cash Statement
|
Section 1.12 | 9 | ||||
Certificate
|
Section 1.8(e) | 5 | ||||
CGCL
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Class A Common Stock
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 11 | ||||
Class B Common Stock
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 11 | ||||
Closing Date
|
Section 1.3 | 2 | ||||
Closing
|
Section 1.3 | 2 | ||||
Code
|
Section 1.8(d) | 4 | ||||
Company Balance Sheet Date
|
Section 2.4(a) | 14 | ||||
Company Balance Sheet
|
Section 2.4(a) | 14 | ||||
Company Board
|
Section 2.3 | 13 | ||||
Company Cash
|
Section 1.12 | 9 | ||||
Company Common Stock
|
Section 1.8(a) | 3 | ||||
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
Article 2 | 10 | ||||
Company IPR
|
Section 2.14(a)(ii) | 25 | ||||
Company Licensed IPR
|
Section 2.14(a)(iii) | 26 | ||||
Company Permits
|
Section 2.10 | 17 | ||||
Company Plans
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 12 | ||||
Company
|
Preamble | 1 | ||||
Company Registered IPR
|
Section 2.14(b)(i) | 28 |
v
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Cross Reference | ||||||
Term | in Agreement | Page | ||||
Company Restricted Shares
|
Section 1.11(b) | 8 | ||||
Company Securities
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 11 | ||||
Company Software
|
Section 2.14(a)(iv) | 26 | ||||
Company Stock Options
|
Section 1.8(b)(iii) | 3 | ||||
Company Transaction Expenses
|
Section 2.24 | 40 | ||||
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 4.6(c) | 50 | ||||
Contaminant
|
Section 2.14(c)(xii) | 33 | ||||
Contingent Worker
|
Section 2.11(m) | 20 | ||||
Contract
|
Section 2.15(a) | 35 | ||||
control
|
Section 8.7(e) | 74 | ||||
controlled by
|
Section 8.7(e) | 74 | ||||
controlling
|
Section 8.7(e) | 74 | ||||
Copyrights
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
D&O Tail Policy
|
Section 4.23(b) | 55 | ||||
Disabling Code
|
Section 2.14(c)(xii) | 33 | ||||
Dissenting Shareholder
|
Section 1.9 | 5 | ||||
Dissenting Shares
|
Section 1.9 | 5 | ||||
Due Date
|
Section 8.7(f) | 74 | ||||
Effective Time
|
Section 1.2 | 2 | ||||
Electronic Equipment Transferred Assets
|
Section 4.3 | 48 | ||||
Employee Indebtedness
|
Section 4.20 | 54 | ||||
Employee Plans
|
Section 2.11(a) | 18 | ||||
Employment Agreements
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Environmental Laws
|
Section 2.12 | 21 | ||||
ERISA Affiliate
|
Section 2.11(a) | 18 | ||||
ERISA
|
Section 2.11(a) | 17 | ||||
Escrow Agent
|
Section 7.2(h) | 67 | ||||
Escrow Agreement
|
Section 7.2(h) | 67 | ||||
Escrow Amount
|
Section 1.8(d) | 4 | ||||
Escrow Fund
|
Section 7.2(h) | 67 | ||||
Escrow Percentage
|
Section 1.8(d) | 4 | ||||
Escrow Period
|
Section 6.1(d) | 62 | ||||
Estimated Spinoff Taxes
|
Section 8.7(g) | 74 | ||||
Excluded Liabilities
|
Section 8.7(h) | 74 | ||||
FCPA
|
Section 2.18(b) | 38 | ||||
Final Date
|
Section 6.1(b) | 61 | ||||
Financial Statements
|
Section 2.4(a) | 14 | ||||
Fully Diluted Share Number
|
Section 1.8(b)(i) | 3 | ||||
GAAP
|
Section 2.4(a) | 14 | ||||
Governmental Entity
|
Section 2.6 | 15 | ||||
Hazardous Substance
|
Section 2.12 | 21 | ||||
HSR Act
|
Section 2.6 | 15 |
vi
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Cross Reference | ||||||
Term | in Agreement | Page | ||||
Inbound License Agreement
|
Section 2.14(a)(v) | 26 | ||||
incentive stock option
|
Section 2.13(b)(xvi) | 24 | ||||
include
|
Section 8.7(i) | 75 | ||||
including
|
Section 8.7(i) | 75 | ||||
Indemnification Claims
|
Section 7.3 | 67 | ||||
Indemnifying Party
|
Section 7.2(a) | 63 | ||||
Independent Auditor
|
Section 2.4(c) | 14 | ||||
Information Statement
|
Section 4.2 | 47 | ||||
Insurance Policies
|
Section 2.17 | 37 | ||||
Intellectual Property Rights
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
Interested Party
|
Section 2.22(a) | 39 | ||||
IPR
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
IRS
|
Section 2.11(a) | 18 | ||||
knowledge
|
Section 8.7(j) | 75 | ||||
known
|
Section 8.7(j) | 75 | ||||
Lease Documents
|
Section 2.16(a) | 37 | ||||
leased employee
|
Section 2.11(m) | 20 | ||||
Lien
|
Section 8.7(k) | 75 | ||||
listed transaction
|
Section 2.13(b)(vii) | 23 | ||||
Losses
|
Section 7.2(a) | 64 | ||||
made available
|
Section 2.1(a) | 10 | ||||
Mask Works
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
Material Adverse Effect on Parent
|
Section 3.1(a) | 42 | ||||
Material Adverse Effect on the Company
|
Section 2.1(a) | 10 | ||||
Material Contract
|
Section 2.15(a) | 35 | ||||
Material Contracts
|
Section 2.15(a) | 35 | ||||
Merger Consideration Allocation Spreadsheet
|
Section 4.22 | 55 | ||||
Merger Consideration
|
Section 1.8(b)(ii) | 3 | ||||
Merger
|
Section 1.1 | 2 | ||||
Multiemployer Plan
|
Section 2.11(h) | 19 | ||||
Multiple Employer Plan
|
Section 2.11(h) | 19 | ||||
Non-Competition Agreements
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Nvelo Distribution
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Nvelo
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Open Source License
|
Section 2.14(a)(vii) | 27 | ||||
Open Source Software
|
Section 2.14(a)(viii) | 27 | ||||
Option Per Share Amount
|
Section 1.11(a) | 7 | ||||
Option Shares
|
Section 1.8(b)(iii) | 3 | ||||
Optionholder
|
Section 8.7(l) | 75 | ||||
Outbound License Agreement
|
Section 2.14(a)(ix) | 27 | ||||
parachute payments
|
Section 2.13(b)(xii) | 24 | ||||
Parent Indemnitees
|
Section 7.2(a) | 62 |
vii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Cross Reference | ||||||
Term | in Agreement | Page | ||||
Parent
|
Preamble | 1 | ||||
Patent Cross License
|
Section 2.25 | 41 | ||||
Patents
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
Payment Agent
|
Section 1.10(a) | 5 | ||||
Per Share Amount
|
Section 1.8(b)(iv) | 3 | ||||
person
|
Section 8.7(m) | 75 | ||||
Product Offerings
|
Section 2.14(a)(x) | 27 | ||||
Products
|
Section 2.14(a)(x) | 27 | ||||
reportable transaction
|
Section 2.13(b)(vii) | 23 | ||||
Restricted Option Cash
|
Section 1.11(a) | 8 | ||||
Restricted Share Cash
|
Section 1.11(b) | 8 | ||||
Retained Business
|
Section 2.25(b) | 41 | ||||
S corporation
|
Section 2.13(b)(xvii) | 25 | ||||
Sabbatical Expense Amount
|
Section 8.7(n) | 75 | ||||
Section 2.8 Update
|
Section 4.7(c) | 52 | ||||
Securities Act
|
Section 2.2(a)(i) | 11 | ||||
Shareholder Agent Escrow Amount
|
Section 8.7(p) | 75 | ||||
Shareholder Agent Escrow Fund
|
Section 7.2(h) | 67 | ||||
Shareholder Agent Expenses
|
Section 7.4(e) | 69 | ||||
Shareholder Agent
|
Preamble | 1 | ||||
Shareholder Approval
|
Section 2.3 | 13 | ||||
Shareholder
|
Section 8.7(o) | 75 | ||||
Shares
|
Section 1.8(b)(v) | 4 | ||||
Software
|
Section 2.14(a)(xi) | 27 | ||||
Special Losses
|
Section 7.2(h) | 67 | ||||
Spinoff Agreements
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Spinoff
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Spinoff Taxes
|
Section 8.7(q) | 75 | ||||
Standard Commercial Software
|
Section 2.14(a)(xii) | 27 | ||||
Standards Body
|
Section 2.14(c)(xiii) | 33 | ||||
subsidiaries
|
Section 8.7(r) | 76 | ||||
subsidiary
|
Section 8.7(r) | 76 | ||||
Survival Period
|
Section 7.1 | 62 | ||||
Surviving Corporation
|
Section 1.1 | 2 | ||||
Systems
|
Section 2.14(c)(xii) | 33 | ||||
Target Cash Amount
|
Section 1.12 | 9 | ||||
Tax Claim
|
Section 2.13(b)(v) | 23 | ||||
Tax Law
|
Section 2.13(a)(ii) | 22 | ||||
Tax Period
|
Section 2.13(a)(iii) | 22 | ||||
Tax Return
|
Section 2.13(a)(iv) | 22 | ||||
Tax
|
Section 2.13(a)(i) | 21 | ||||
Taxes
|
Section 2.13(a)(i) | 21 |
viii
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
Cross Reference | ||||||
Term | in Agreement | Page | ||||
Third Party
|
Section 2.14(a)(xiii) | 28 | ||||
Third Party Acquisition
|
Section 4.4(b) | 49 | ||||
Third Party Claim
|
Section 7.5(a) | 69 | ||||
Third Party
|
Section 4.4(b) | 49 | ||||
Threshold
|
Section 7.2(c) | 65 | ||||
Trade Secrets
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
Trademarks
|
Section 2.14(a)(vi) | 26 | ||||
Transaction Agreements
|
Section 8.7(t) | 76 | ||||
Transferred Assets
|
Recitals | 1 | ||||
Transferred Business
|
Section 8.7(s) | 76 | ||||
Two Year Audited Net Income Amount
|
Section 5.2(d) | 57 | ||||
Two Year Audited Revenue Amount
|
Section 5.2(d) | 57 | ||||
Two Year Unaudited Net Income Amount
|
Section 5.2(d) | 57 | ||||
Two Year Unaudited Revenue Amount
|
Section 5.2(d) | 57 | ||||
under common control with
|
Section 8.7(e) | 74 | ||||
Unvested Options
|
Section 1.8(b)(iii) | 3 | ||||
Updated Capitalization Schedule
|
Section 5.3(m) | 59 |
ix
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 12, 2010, is by and
among Denali Software, Inc., a California corporation (the “Company”), Cadence Design Systems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Eagle Subsidiary Corporation, a California corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub”), and, solely with respect to Section 4.9
and Articles 7 and 8, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, a natural person, as agent for the shareholders of the
Company (the “Shareholder Agent”).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Acquisition Sub have each (i)
determined that the Merger in accordance with this Agreement and the California General Corporation
Law (the “CGCL”) is advisable, and in the best interests of their respective shareholders, and (ii)
approved the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, Acquisition Sub will cease to exist, and the Company
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, certain shareholders of the Company set forth on Schedule I and Nvelo have on the
date hereof entered into non-competition and non-solicitation agreements (collectively, the
“Non-Competition Agreements”), effective upon consummation of the Merger, as an inducement to
Parent and Acquisition Sub to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain employees of the Company set forth on Schedule II have on the date hereof
entered into employment agreements (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”), in each case,
effective upon consummation of the Merger, as an inducement to Parent and Acquisition Sub to enter
into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, certain shareholders of the Company have on the date hereof delivered written
shareholder consents to the Company, copies of which have been provided to the Parent, approving
the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously adopted by written consent in
lieu of a meeting certain resolutions and prior to the Closing the Company will enter into that
certain Contribution Agreement and other agreements (such resolutions, Contribution Agreement and
other agreements, including all amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto, collectively, the
“Spinoff Agreements”) in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which certain assets
of the Company and its subsidiaries listed in Exhibit A to such Contribution Agreement (the
“Transferred Assets”) will be sold (the “Asset Contribution”) to a newly formed subsidiary of the
Company, Nvelo, Inc. (“Nvelo”), all of the outstanding equity interests of which will be
distributed (the “Nvelo Distribution” and, together with the Asset
Contribution, the “Spinoff”) to the Shareholders, effective before the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the Company, Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Shareholder Agent hereby agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE 1.
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
and in accordance with the CGCL, Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”). Following the Merger, the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving Corporation”) and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub shall cease.
Parent, as the sole shareholder of Acquisition Sub, hereby approves the Merger and this Agreement.
Section 1.2 Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, an
Agreement of Merger substantially in the form of Exhibit B (the “Agreement of Merger”) shall be
duly executed and acknowledged by the Company and Acquisition Sub and thereafter delivered to the
Secretary of State of the State of California for filing in accordance with the CGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as a properly executed copy of the Agreement of Merger is duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of California in accordance with Section 1103 of the
CGCL or such later time as Parent and the Company may agree upon and as set forth in the Agreement
of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.3 Closing of the Merger. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) will take
place at a time and on a date (the “Closing Date”) to be specified by the parties, which date shall
be no later than the third business day after satisfaction or waiver of the last to be satisfied or
waived of the conditions set forth in Article 5 (other than those conditions that, by their terms,
are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), at the offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 1107 of the CGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquisition Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company and Acquisition
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.5 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Articles of Incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time (the “Articles of Incorporation”), shall at the Effective Time, without further action, be
amended as set forth in Exhibit A to the Agreement of Merger, until further amended in accordance
with applicable law. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Acquisition Sub in effect at the
Effective Time shall, without further action, be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation except
that all references to Acquisition Sub in the Bylaws of Acquisition Sub shall be deemed amended to
refer to the Company. Thereafter, the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation may be amended in
accordance with their terms and as provided by applicable law.
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Section 1.6 Directors. Immediately after the Effective Time, the directors of Acquisition Sub at the Effective
Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of
such director’s resignation, removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director, or until such
director’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 1.7 Officers. Immediately after the Effective Time, the officers of Acquisition Sub at the Effective Time
shall become the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of such
officer’s resignation, removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer, or until such officer’s
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 1.8 Conversion of Shares.
(a) Conversion at Effective Time.
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger (and without any action on the part of Parent,
Acquisition Sub, the Company or the Shareholders), subject to Sections 1.8(c) and 1.8(d) and, in
the case of Company Restricted Shares, subject to Section 1.11(b), each share of Common Stock, no
par value per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time (excluding any Dissenting Shares or any Shares of Company Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company) shall be converted into the right to receive a cash amount equal to the
Per Share Amount.
(b) Certain Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Fully Diluted Share Number” means a number equal to the sum of (A) the number of Shares,
plus (B) the Option Shares.
(ii) “Merger Consideration” means the amount equal to $315,000,000 minus (x) the Cash
Adjustment Amount, if any, and minus (y) the Sabbatical Expense Amount and the Additional Expense
Amount;
(iii) “Option Shares” means (x) the number of Shares of Company Common Stock that would be
issuable upon the exercise in full of all options to purchase Company Common Stock (whether vested
or unvested) (“Company Stock Options”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including the Accelerated Options) minus (y) the
number of Shares of Company Common Stock that would be issuable upon the exercise in full of
all unvested Company Stock Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by
either (A) Company employees to whom Nvelo will make offers of employment in accordance with the
Contribution Agreement or (B) Company employees that will not be offered employment by either
Parent or Nvelo as of the Closing Date ((A) and (B), collectively, the “Unvested Options”).
(iv) “Per Share Amount” means an amount equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the
Merger Consideration by (B) the Fully Diluted Share Number.
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(v) “Shares” means all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective
Time (excluding any Shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, but
including, for the avoidance of doubt, Company Restricted Shares).
(c) Merger Consideration.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no event shall Parent or any
affiliate of Parent be obligated, pursuant to this Agreement, the Spinoff Agreements, the other
Transaction Agreements or otherwise in connection with the Merger, the Spinoff or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, to pay to the holders of all equity interests of the Company
(including shares of capital stock, options or any other securities convertible or exchangeable
into equity of the Company) in respect of such equity interests, in the aggregate, more than the
Merger Consideration. Any payments that would otherwise be owed to such persons in their capacity
as holders of equity interests of the Company pursuant hereto that would cause the aggregate
payments to such persons to be in excess of the Merger Consideration (and subject to Section 1.8(d)
and Article 7) shall be deemed to be a Company Transaction Expense.
(d) Escrow. Notwithstanding Sections 1.8(a) and 1.11, the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to
Shareholders and Optionholders will be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (x)
$47,250,000 (or, if the Merger Consideration, as calculated as of the Closing Date, is less than
$315,000,000, an amount equal to 15% of the Merger Consideration calculated as of the Closing Date)
(the “Escrow Amount”), and such withheld amount will become part of the Escrow Fund established
pursuant to Article 7 and (y) the Shareholder Agent Escrow Amount, and such withheld amount will
become part of the Shareholder Agent Escrow Fund established pursuant to Article 7. The amount
withheld from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable to a Shareholder or Optionholder and
designated as part of the Escrow Fund will be proportionate to the amount payable with respect to
such Shareholder’s Shares pursuant to Section 1.8(a) or 1.11(b) or such Optionholder’s Option
Shares pursuant to Section 1.11(a) and shall be withheld (i) from the Per Share Amount of each
Share equally across all Shares owned by such Shareholder, irrespective of whether any Share is or
is not a Company Restricted Share (as defined below) and (ii) from the Option Per Share Amount of
each Option Share equally across all Option Shares with respect to such Optionholder, irrespective
of whether such Option Share is vested or unvested. Such amount and such Shareholder’s or
Optionholder’s allocated percentage of the Escrow Fund and the Shareholder Agent Escrow Fund (each,
a “Escrow Percentage”) is as set forth on the Merger
Consideration Allocation Spreadsheet. Except as otherwise required pursuant to a
determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), Parent shall be treated as the owner of the Escrow Fund for all income tax
purposes until a determination in accordance with Article 7 and the Escrow Agreement that the
Shareholders and Optionholders are entitled to such amounts. The parties agree to treat the
payment to any Parent Indemnitee of any amount of the Escrow Fund or the payment of any other
indemnity claim to a Parent Indemnitee as an adjustment to the Merger Consideration unless
otherwise required by law.
(e) Exchange of Shares and Company Stock Options for Merger Consideration.
At the Effective Time, each Share issued and outstanding at the Effective Time (excluding any
Dissenting Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously evidencing any such
4
Shares (a
“Certificate”) shall thereafter represent the right to receive only the amount equal to the number
of Shares represented by such Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Amount, subject to Sections
1.8(c) and 1.8(d) and, in the case of Company Restricted Shares, Section 1.11(b). The holders of
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Shares previously represented
thereby, except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable law. At the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each such Company
Stock Option shall thereafter represent the right to receive only the amount equal to the number of
Shares issuable upon exercise of such Company Stock Option multiplied by the Option Per Share
Amount, subject to Sections 1.8(c) and 1.8(d) and Section 1.11(a).
(f) Acquisition Sub Shares.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of common stock, no par value, of Acquisition
Sub shall be converted into one share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.9 Dissenters’ Rights. Shares that have not been voted for approval of this Agreement or consented thereto in
writing and with respect to which a demand for appraisal have been properly made in accordance with
Chapter 13 of the CGCL (such Shares, “Dissenting Shares”), will not be converted into the right to
receive that portion of the Merger Consideration otherwise payable with respect to such Shares
after the Effective Time, but will instead be converted into the right to receive such
consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to the
laws of the State of California. If a holder of Dissenting Shares (a “Dissenting Shareholder”)
withdraws such holder’s demand for such appraisal, fails to perfect a demand right to appraisal or
otherwise becomes ineligible for such appraisal, then, as of the Effective Time or the occurrence
of such event of withdrawal or ineligibility, whichever last occurs, such holder’s Dissenting
Shares will cease to be Dissenting Shares and will be converted into the right to receive, and will
be exchangeable for, that portion of the Merger Consideration into which such Dissenting Shares
would have been converted pursuant to Section 1.8 or 1.11(b), as the case may be. Each Dissenting
Shareholder who, pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL, becomes entitled to payment of the value of
the Dissenting Shares will receive payment therefor (but only after the value therefor has been
agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to such provisions). The Company shall not, and shall
cause each of its
subsidiaries and representatives not to, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as
may be required by such applicable law, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands.
Section 1.10 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Payment Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., or such other bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company, to act as payment agent in connection with
the Merger (the “Payment Agent”). Subject to the terms of Section 1.8(d) and Section 1.9, no more
than one business day after the Effective Time, Parent will transfer to, or cause the Surviving
Corporation to transfer to, and shall deposit with, the Payment Agent, an amount in cash equal to
the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration (other than the Escrow Amount, the Shareholder Agent
Escrow Amount and the Restricted Share Cash) payable to Shareholders under this Agreement.
5
(b) Letter of Transmittal. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (and in any event within five (5)
business days thereafter), Parent shall cause to be mailed or otherwise made available to (x) each
holder of record of a Certificate(s) whose Shares were converted into the right to receive a
portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.8(a) or 1.11(b) and (y) each holder of
record of a Company Stock Option whose Option Shares were converted into the right to receive a
portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.11(a): (i) a letter of transmittal in
the form agreed to by the parties prior to the Effective Time (which shall specify that, in the
case of Certificates, delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Payment Agent); and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of Certificates and Company Stock Options in exchange for a portion
of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Payment Agent of a Certificate for cancellation
together with such letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount of cash determined in accordance with Section
1.8 and 1.11 with respect to the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (less any
applicable withholding Taxes) and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Upon
delivery to the Payment Agent of a letter of transmittal duly executed, the holder of a Company
Stock Option shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount of cash determined in
accordance with Section 1.11(a) and Section 1.8 with respect to the number of Option Shares
represented by such Company Stock Option (less any applicable withholding Taxes) and the Company
Stock Option shall forthwith be canceled in exchange for such cash. As soon as reasonably
practicable following delivery of a Certificate and a properly completed letter of transmittal as
described above, or, in the case of Optionholders, a properly completed letter of transmittal as
described above, the Payment Agent (in the case of a Shareholder) shall remit payment to such
Shareholder, and the Parent or Surviving Corporation (in the case of an Optionholder) shall remit
or cause to be remitted payment to such Optionholder, in each case, in accordance with the
remittance instructions provided in the letter of transmittal. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, cash may be paid
to a transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is presented to the Payment Agent
accompanied by all documents required by Parent and the Payment Agent to evidence and effect such
transfer. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 1.10, each Certificate or Company
Stock Option
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender a portion of the Merger Consideration as contemplated by Section 1.8 and
Section 1.11 and this Section 1.10. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Payment Agent
(at Parent’s direction) shall be entitled, but not obligated, to offset any outstanding amounts due
and payable (including all principal, accrued but unpaid interest, and other amounts) under any
promissory note or other instrument evidencing indebtedness of a Shareholder or Optionholder owed
to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective affiliates, including any Employee
Indebtedness to be repaid pursuant to Section 4.20, prior to distributing any portion of the Merger
Consideration to such Shareholder or Optionholder.
(c) Lost Certificates.
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent shall issue in
exchange therefor, upon the making of an affidavit (in a form satisfactory to the Payment Agent and
Parent) of that fact by the record holder thereof, cash as may be required pursuant to this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Payment Agent and Parent may, in either of their sole and
absolute discretion, require the delivery of a suitable indemnity, or, if required by the Payment
Agent, a suitable bond.
6
(d) No Further Registration.
The portion of the Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Shares or Company Stock
Options in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to such Shares or Company Stock Options, subject to Article 7. From and
after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares or Company Stock Options that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Company
Stock Options are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article 1.
(e) Termination of Payment Fund.
At any time which is more than twelve (12 months after the Effective Time, Parent shall be
entitled to require the Payment Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been deposited with the
Payment Agent and have not been disbursed in accordance with this Article 1 (including, without
limitation, interest and other income received by the Payment Agent in respect of the funds made
available to it), and after the funds have been delivered to Parent, Shareholders and Optionholders
entitled to payment in accordance with this Article 1 shall be entitled to look solely to Parent
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar applicable Laws) for payment of the Merger
Consideration upon surrender of the certificates or other evidence of ownership of a Share or
Company Stock Option held by them, without any interest thereon. Any Merger Consideration
remaining unclaimed as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any government entity shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any
person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Escheat; Solvency of Payment Agent.
Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares or
Company Stock Options for cash constituting Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. In addition, neither Parent
nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares or Company Stock Options for
cash
constituting Merger Consideration delivered to the Payment Agent in accordance with this
Agreement that is not paid to such holder of Shares or Company Stock Options due to the Payment
Agent not being able to pay its debts as they become due or being subject to a proceeding under
bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally or to general principles of equity.
Section 1.11 Stock Options and Restricted Shares.
(a) Stock Options.
At the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option (other than Unvested Options) shall be
exchanged for a right to receive a cash amount, for each Option Share underlying such Company Stock
Option, equal to the Per Share Amount less the applicable per share exercise price for such Option
Share (the “Option Per Share Amount”), subject to Section 1.8(c) and to the escrow provisions in
Section 1.8(d). To the extent such Company Stock Option is unvested at the Effective Time, the
Option Per Share Amount otherwise payable with respect to each Option Share underlying such
unvested Company Stock Option shall be retained by Parent (and, to the extent provided in Section
1.8(d), held as part of the Escrow Fund) and be subject to forfeiture by the Optionholder on the
same terms governing
7
such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (such cash,
until the vesting restrictions thereon lapse, is referred to herein as “Restricted Option Cash”).
Restricted Option Cash shall be held by Parent until the portion of the Company Stock Option with
respect to which such Retained Option Cash was retained is no longer subject to forfeiture by the
Optionholder by reason of vesting of such Company Stock Option pursuant to the agreement governing
the vesting of the applicable Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Closing and subject to
Section 1.8(d) and Article 7. Any such Retained Option Cash that is held by Parent at a time when
the Company Stock Option with respect to which such retained Restricted Option Cash was retained
would have ceased to continue to vest (e.g., as a result of a termination of the Optionholder’s
employment, consulting, independent contracting or other service relationship) shall be permanently
retained by Parent. The parties acknowledge that Unvested Options will cease to vest and shall
lapse as of the Effective Time and such persons will have no further rights with respect to such
Unvested Options. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Article 7, Parent shall promptly
distribute to the Optionholder any amount of formerly Restricted Option Cash with respect to which
the vesting restrictions have lapsed in accordance with the terms applicable to the Company Stock
Option prior to the Merger upon the lapse of such restrictions, at times that are consistent with
Parent’s payroll practices (but up to two payroll cycles after the vesting restrictions applicable
to such particular distribution have lapsed), less any Escrow Amount attributable to such Shares.
Any such Escrow Amount shall be part of the Escrow Fund and shall be distributed to the holder to
the extent provided in Article 7 and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Restricted Shares.
Each share of Company Common Stock subject to a right of repurchase by the Company (other than
a right of first refusal) that is issued and outstanding at the Effective Time (“Company Restricted
Shares”) shall be exchanged for a right to receive the Per Share Amount, which amount shall be
retained by Parent (and, to the extent provided in Section 1.8(d), held as part of the Escrow Fund)
and be subject to forfeiture by the Shareholder on the same terms governing such Company Restricted
Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time (such cash,
until the restrictions thereon lapse, is referred to herein as “Restricted Share Cash”).
Restricted Share Cash that is held by Parent at a time when the Company Restricted Share with
respect to which such Restricted Share Cash was retained would have ceased to continue to vest
(e.g., as a result of a termination of the Shareholder’s employment, consulting, independent
contracting or other service relationship) shall be permanently retained by Parent; provided,
however, that upon forfeiture by a Shareholder of any Restricted Share Cash, Parent will pay to
such Shareholder an amount equal to (i) the repurchase price, if any, in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time of the Company Restricted Shares with respect to which the Restricted Share
Cash relates, multiplied by (ii) the number of Company Restricted Shares with respect to which such
Restricted Share Cash is being retained. Restricted Share Cash shall be held by Parent until such
cash is no longer subject to permanent retention by Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject
to Article 7, Parent shall distribute to former holders of Company Restricted Shares any amount of
formerly Restricted Share Cash with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed in accordance
with the terms applicable to the Company Restricted Shares prior to the Merger as such Company
Restricted Shares would have ceased to be subject to repurchase thereunder, at times that are
consistent with Parent’s payroll practices (but up to two payroll cycles after the vesting
restrictions applicable to such particular distribution have lapsed), less any Escrow Amount
attributable to such Shares. Any such Escrow Amount shall be part of the Escrow Fund and shall be
distributed to the holder to the extent
8
provided in Article 7 and the Escrow Agreement. The
parties agree that, with the exception of any amounts treated as imputed interest or as
compensation, any distribution of the Escrow Amount to former holders of Company Restricted Shares
shall be treated for income tax purposes as Merger Consideration paid in respect of such Company
Restricted Shares.
(c) Notices. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to the holders of Company Stock Options
or Company Restricted Shares notices setting forth a summary of such holders’ rights pursuant to
any agreement(s) governing such Company Stock Options or other agreement(s) covering the Company
Restricted Shares, and confirming that the agreements evidencing the grants of such Company Stock
Options or Company Restricted Shares, as the case may be, shall continue in effect on the same
terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments provided in this Section 1.11 after giving effect
to the Merger).
(d) No Conversion into Equity of Parent.
For the avoidance of doubt, no Company Stock Options or Company Restricted Shares shall be
convertible or exchangeable for any common stock or other equity interests of Parent or any other
person.
Section 1.12 Adjustment of Merger Consideration. Pursuant to this Section 1.12 and Schedule IX, the Merger Consideration shall be decreased
by the amount, if any, by which Company Cash is less than the Target Cash Amount (such adjustment,
the “Cash Adjustment Amount”). For purposes hereof, the “Target Cash Amount” shall mean Fifty
Million Dollars $50,000,000. “Company Cash” shall equal (x) the sum of (without duplication) (i)
aggregate cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities of the Company, (ii) aggregate
exercise price of outstanding Company Stock Options as of the Closing Date, whether vested or
unvested, including the Accelerated Options, but not including the aggregate exercise price
attributable to the Unvested Options described in Section
1.8(b)(iii)(y), (iii) outstanding unpaid principal of, and accrued, but unpaid, interest on,
Employee Indebtedness of the Company and (iv) any amounts approved in advance by Parent and paid by
the Company prior to the Closing Date in respect of amounts listed on Schedule X, which Parent has
agreed to bear pursuant to Section 8.13, in each of cases (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), as of the open
of business on the Closing Date, excluding any balance sheet items that are Transferred Assets
minus (y) the Company Transaction Expenses listed on Schedule IX. On the Closing Date, the Company
shall prepare and deliver to Parent a copy of the calculation of Company Cash, the Company
Transaction Expenses and other items listed on Schedule IX, payable on or after the Effective Time,
as updated through the Closing Date, and the Cash Adjustment Amount (the “Cash Statement”). All
items set forth on the Cash Statement shall be calculated reasonably and in good faith by the
Company on the Closing Date, evidenced by Company account balance statements, and on a basis
consistent with the preparation of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 referred to in Section 4.19. To the extent Company Cash exceeds
the Target Cash Amount, any Company Transaction Expenses set forth in Schedule IX that exceed the
aggregate amount of $2,655,000 or the amounts set forth in Schedule IX with respect to such items
shall constitute the Cash Adjustment Amount.
9
ARTICLE 2.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each of Parent and Acquisition Sub, subject
solely to the exceptions set forth in the Disclosure Schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”)
delivered on the date hereof by the Company to Parent in accordance with Section 4.11 (which
exceptions shall specifically identify the Section, subsection, paragraph or clause of a single
Section or subsection hereof, as applicable, to which such exception relates and be limited in
their effect to such identified Sections, subsections, paragraphs or clauses; provided, however,
that to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face that any such exception would qualify any
other Section, subsection, paragraph or clause of a representation or warranty herein, such
exception shall be deemed disclosed and incorporated into each other Section, subsection, paragraph
or clause of the Company Disclosure Schedule applicable to such Section, subsection, paragraph or
clause), that:
Section 2.1 Organization and Qualification; Investments.
(a) Organization.
The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
state of California and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each subsidiary of the Company is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except where such failure would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries has made available on Fenwick & West LLP’s datasite (“made available”)
to Parent accurate and complete copies of its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar
governing documents), as currently in full force and effect. For purposes hereof, the term
“Material Adverse Effect on the Company” means any circumstance involving, change in or effect on
(or any circumstance, change or effect reasonably expected to have a prospective change in or
effect on) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) that is, or is reasonably
likely in the future to be, materially adverse to the operations, assets, liabilities (including
contingent liabilities), earnings or other results of operations or the condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding from the foregoing the
effect, if any, of (A) changes in general economic or political conditions or changes generally
affecting the industry in which the Company operates that do not disproportionally affect the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’
competitors, (B) changes resulting from or caused by acts of terrorism or war (whether or not
declared) or natural disasters occurring after the date hereof, (C) changes caused by actions taken
by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with changes after the date of this Agreement in
applicable law or any applicable accounting regulations or principles, including changes in GAAP,
(D) changes that arise out of, result from or relate to the Merger or the announcement or
consummation thereof, including any negative impact on relationships with employees of the Company
or disruption in supplier, distributor, landlord, partner or similar relationships as a result of
the announcement or pendency of the Merger, but only to the extent demonstrated by the Company to
have been caused by such announcement or pendency and (E) any action or inaction expressly
requested of
10
the Company and its subsidiaries in writing by Parent or expressly required pursuant
to this Agreement or (ii) that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Qualifications. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
Section 2.2 Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(a) Generally. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 77,729,101 shares of Company
Common Stock, of which 38,729,102 shares are designated as “Class A Common Stock” and 38,999,999
shares are designated as “Class B Common Stock.” There are 36,328,533 shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding, of which 36,328,533 shares are Class A Common Stock and no shares are
Class B Common Stock. There are 2,127,984 shares of Class A Common Stock and 242,500 shares of
Class B Common Stock that are issuable upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the
exercise of Company Stock Options, but which are not issued or outstanding. Except as set forth
above, there are not outstanding any (W) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company, (X) securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company
(including any convertible notes or other convertible debt instruments), (Y) options, warrants or
other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the
Company, or (Z) equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or other similar rights. All of such outstanding Shares and Company Stock Options
(collectively, the “Company Securities”) were issued in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws. All of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock have been, and the shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Company Stock Options when issued in accordance with the Company’s 1999 Equity
Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) and the Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan,” and
together with the 1999 Plan, the “Company Plans”) will be, validly issued and fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. There are no outstanding promissory notes evidencing
indebtedness of the Company or outstanding promissory notes evidencing indebtedness owed to the
Company. The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete list as of the date hereof
(the “Capitalization Schedule”) of the names and holdings of all holders of outstanding Company
Securities, and, with respect to each such holder, (A) an indication of the number and type of such
Company Securities and whether, with respect to Company Stock Options and Company Restricted
Shares, such Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Shares are vested or unvested, (B) the
vesting schedule of each Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Share and the exercise price
per share of each Company Stock Option, (C) the term of each such Company Stock Option, (D)
11
whether
such Company Stock Option is a nonqualified stock option or incentive stock option within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code, (E) any restrictions on exercise or sale of the Shares
underlying such Company Stock Option, (F) the Company Restricted Shares with respect to which
elections under Section 83(b) of the Code are in effect, and (G) the Company Restricted Shares that
were issued to the holder thereof in exchange for Shares that were, at the time such Company
Restricted Shares were issued to such holder, either transferable or not subject to substantial
risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code).
(ii) All the outstanding capital stock of each of the Company’s subsidiaries is owned by the
Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien or any other limitation or restriction
(including any restriction on the right to vote or sell the same except as may be provided by
applicable law). There are no securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries convertible
into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, (X) any capital stock or other ownership or voting
interests in or any other securities of any subsidiary of the Company or (Y) any options or other
rights to acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries any such capital stock or other
ownership interest, and there exists no other Contract, understanding, arrangement or obligation
(whether or not contingent) providing for the issuance or sale, directly or indirectly, of any such
capital stock.
(iii) There are no outstanding rights or obligations to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any securities issued by any
such subsidiary (other than the Company’s right to repurchase of unvested Company Common Stock from
terminating service providers). Other than as set forth in the Capitalization Schedule, each Share
that was issued subject to forfeiture, right of repurchase by the Company or other restriction is
fully vested and there are no such restrictions outstanding with respect to such Shares. There are
no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other arrangements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, and to its knowledge there
are no other agreements, voting trusts or other arrangements or understandings, relating to the
voting or registration of any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or to the issuance of capital stock, options, warrants or any other rights
to any person, including any sales representatives, consultants, contractors, employees,
shareholders or distributors of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ products. No Shares are
owned by the Company.
(b) Equity Interests. Except as set forth on Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity, partnership, membership or
similar interest in, or any interest convertible into, exercisable for the purchase of or
exchangeable for any such equity, partnership, membership or similar interest, and the Company is
not under any current or prospective obligation to form or participate in, provide funds to, make
any loan or capital contribution to, or other investment in, or assume any liability or obligation
of, any other person. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is liable for any “earn-out”
or similar payment under any merger agreement, asset purchase agreement, stock purchase agreement
or other similar agreement for the acquisition of assets (including IPR), businesses or equity,
partnership, membership or similar interests, or any interest convertible into, exercisable for the
purchase of or exchangeable for any such equity, partnership, membership or similar interest, in
any person, and there are no such “earn-out” or similar
12
payment obligations under any existing
Contract to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party that is capable of maturing or otherwise
becoming payable on or after the date hereof.
(c) Grant of Company Stock Options and Shares.
Since April 5, 2010, none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has granted to any
employee of, or consultant to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or to any other person, any
Company Stock Option or Shares.
Section 2.3 Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation.
The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, and each of the Company and its subsidiaries has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (including the Merger) have been duly and validly (a) authorized unanimously by the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) and (b) approved and adopted by the holders of at
least 74.82% of the outstanding Company Common Stock voting together as a single class. All such
Shareholder approvals referred to in
this Section 2.3 (including the approval of the Merger) are referred to collectively herein as
the “Shareholder Approval”). No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries are necessary to authorize and adopt this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement and
the other Transaction Agreements have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and each subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto and constitute, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by Parent and Acquisition Sub (to the
extent a party to such agreement), valid, legal and binding agreements of the Company and each such
subsidiary, enforceable against the Company and each such subsidiary in accordance with their
terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of
equity.
Section 2.4 Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent copies of consolidated financial statements
(collectively, the “Financial Statements”) consisting of (i) an unaudited balance sheet of the
Company and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2010 and the related statement of income for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and (ii) unaudited balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related statements of income for the fiscal years then ended.
The balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 is referred to herein
as the “Company Balance Sheet” and the date thereof is referred to herein as the “Company Balance
Sheet Date.” The statement of income included in the Financial Statements does not contain any
items of special or nonrecurring revenue or any other income not earned in the ordinary course of
business except as expressly specified therein, and such Financial Statements include all
adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation in
all material respects. The Financial Statements and the Cash Statement have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently
applied and maintained throughout the periods
13
indicated and fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries at their respective dates and the
results of its operations for the periods covered thereby (subject to normal year-end adjustments
and except that unaudited financial statements do not contain all required footnotes). None of the
Financial Statements or the Cash Statement contains, as of the date hereof, any untrue statement of
a material fact or has omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) All accounts receivable of Company and its subsidiaries arose in the ordinary course of
business, are bona fide, carried at values determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
No person has given the Company written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any
disputes regarding, and, no person has any Lien on, any of such accounts receivable and no
agreement for material deduction or discount has been made with respect to any of such accounts
receivable, and no written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral request for any deduction or
discount on any account receivable has been made.
(c) The Company has engaged Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, as the Company’s independent auditor
(the “Independent Auditor”), to begin auditing the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and
its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of income,
cash flow and shareholders’ equity for the fiscal years then ended, with a view to completing such
audit and issuing an audit report thereon prior to June 4, 2010, as contemplated by Section 4.19.
Section 2.5 Information Supplied. None of the information included in the Information Statement, as amended prior to the date
any Shareholder delivers any written consent requested thereby, at the date delivered to the
Shareholders, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Company makes no
representation or warranty regarding the accuracy or completeness of any information about Parent
or Acquisition Sub contained in the Information Statement provided in writing by Parent or
Acquisition Sub expressly for inclusion. The Information Statement, insofar as it relates to a
solicitation of written consents from the Shareholders for adoption and approval of this Agreement,
the other Transaction Agreements, or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including
the Merger and the Spinoff, complies in all material respects with the provisions of the CGCL.
Section 2.6 Consents and Approvals; Notices; No Violations. Except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and
similar merger notification laws or regulations of foreign Governmental Entities and the filing and
recordation of the Agreement of Merger as required by the CGCL, no filing with or notice to, and no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any United States or foreign court or tribunal,
governmental or regulatory body, or administrative agency or authority (each, a “Governmental
Entity”) is necessary for the execution and delivery by the Company and each of its subsidiaries of
this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or the consummation by
the Company and its subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Neither the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other
14
Transaction Agreements by the
Company and its subsidiaries nor the consummation by the Company and its subsidiaries of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) result in a violation or breach of or constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iii)
violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except, in the
case of the foregoing clause (ii) or (iii), for violations, breaches or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
Section 2.7 No Default. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach, default or violation (and no
event has occurred that with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a breach, default
or violation) of any term, condition or provision of (i) its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
(or similar governing documents), or (ii) any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Entity applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, except, in the case of foregoing clause (ii) , for violations, breaches or defaults that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in any loss, expense, charge, assessment, levy,
fine or other liability being imposed upon or incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
Section 2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Absence of Changes. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries (including the notes
thereto), other than (i) liabilities and obligations (A) reflected on the Company Balance Sheet
(including the notes thereto), (B) incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, and (C) incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices after the Balance Sheet Date and (ii)
accounts payable or accrued salaries that have been incurred by the Company since the Balance Sheet
Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as set forth on Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
during the period between the Company Balance Sheet Date and the date hereof, each of the Company
and its subsidiaries has conducted its business in all material respects in the ordinary and usual
course of such business consistent with past practices, and there has not been any:
(a) Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b) damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any asset or property owned,
leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries having a book value or fair
market value exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), whether or not covered by
insurance;
15
(c) declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend, profit sharing distribution or
other distribution in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership interests in, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(d) except as provided in Section 1.2, amendment of any material term of any outstanding
security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(e) incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
indebtedness for borrowed money other than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts and on
terms consistent with past practices;
(f) creation or assumption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any Lien on any asset
having a book value or fair market value exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000);
(g) loan, advance or capital contribution made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to,
or investment in, any person other than (i) loans or advances to employees in connection with
business-related travel and (ii) loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in,
wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, and in each of cases (i) and (ii), made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(h) transaction or commitment made, or any contract or agreement entered into, by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries relating to its assets or business (including the acquisition or
disposition of any assets) or any relinquishment by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
contract, agreement or other right, in either case, having a stated contract amount or otherwise
potentially involving Company or subsidiary obligations or entitlements with a value exceeding One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000);
(i) change by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any of its accounting principles,
practices or methods; or
(j) increase in the compensation or benefits (including the acceleration of vesting thereof)
payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to (i) officers,
directors or engineers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any other employee of, or
consultant to, the Company or any of its subsidiaries whose annual cash compensation is One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) or more.
Section 2.9 Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its
or its subsidiaries’ properties or assets before any Governmental Entity. Neither Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any
Governmental Entity that would reasonably be expected to result, individually or in the aggregate,
in any loss, expense, charge, assessment, levy, fine or other liability being imposed upon or
incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000).
16
Section 2.10 Compliance with Applicable Law. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries currently holds, and has held at all times, all
permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all Governmental Entities
necessary for the lawful conduct of its business (collectively, the “Company Permits”), except for
failures to hold such permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in any charge, assessment, levy, fine or other
liability being imposed upon or incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeding One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance,
and has been in compliance at all times, with the terms of the Company Permits held by it or to
which it is subject, except where the failure so to comply would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in any charge, assessment, levy, fine or other liability being imposed upon or
incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeding
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). The business of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries is being conducted, and has at all times been conducted, in compliance with all
applicable laws, ordinances and regulations of the United States or any foreign country, or any
political subdivision thereof, or of any Governmental Entity except for violations or possible
violations of any United States or foreign laws, ordinances or regulations that do not and will not
result, individually or in the aggregate, in any charge, assessment, levy, fine or other liability
being imposed upon or incurred by the Company or any of its subsidiaries exceeding One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000).
Section 2.11 Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists as of the date hereof all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred
compensation, supplemental retirement, health, life, or disability insurance, dependent care,
severance and other similar fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements and any
current (or to the extent the Company or any subsidiary has any continuing obligations, former)
employment or executive compensation or severance agreements written or otherwise maintained or
contributed to for the benefit of or relating to any employee (or to the extent the Company or any
subsidiary has any continuing obligations, former employee) of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a controlled group
including the Company or any of its subsidiaries or that is under common control with the Company
or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”), as
well as each plan with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or an ERISA
Affiliate would incur liability under Section 4069 (if such plan has been or were terminated) or
Section 4212(c) of ERISA (together the “Employee Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent
a copy of each Employee Plan and, where applicable, (i) the two most recent annual reports on Form
5500 (including schedules) filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for each Employee
Plan where such report is required, (ii) the documents and instruments governing each such Employee
Plan and related funding arrangement including participant agreements, (iii) the most recent
summary plan description and any summaries of material modifications for each such Employee Plan,
and (iv) the most recent favorable IRS determination letter for each Employee Plan that is intended
to be qualified pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code.
17
(b) No Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither
the Company, nor any subsidiary of the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability
(contingent or otherwise) with respect to any such Employee Plan or any other plan or arrangement
subject to Title IV of ERISA. Each Employee Plan has been operated and maintained in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law (including, without limitation, ERISA and
the Code), and there has been no material violation of any reporting or disclosure requirement
imposed by ERISA or the Code. Each Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS, and since the date of each most recent
determination, there has, to the knowledge
of the Company, been no event, condition or circumstance that has adversely affected or is
reasonably likely to adversely affect such qualified status.
(c) No fiduciary or party in interest of any Employee Plan has participated in, engaged in or
been a party to any transaction that is prohibited under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of
ERISA and not exempt under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA, respectively. With
respect to any Employee Plan, (i) neither the Company, nor any subsidiary of the Company nor any of
its ERISA Affiliates has had asserted against it any claim for Taxes under Chapter 43 of Subtitle D
of the Code and Section 5000 of the Code, or for penalties under ERISA Section 502(c), 502 (i) or
502 (l), nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there a basis for any such claim, and (ii) no
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has committed a breach of
any fiduciary responsibility or obligation imposed by Title I of ERISA. Other than routine claims
for benefits, there is no claim or proceeding (including any audit or investigation) pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, involving any Employee Plan by any person, or by the IRS,
the United States Department of Labor or any other Governmental Entity against such Employee Plan
or the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate; and no fact or circumstance
exists that would make such a claim or proceeding likely to occur.
(d) Section 2.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date hereof
of all (i) employment agreements with employees of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
(other than “at will” offer letters made available to Parent pursuant to which the Company and its
subsidiaries have no liability and will not have any liability), (ii) agreements with consultants
who are individuals obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to make annual cash payments
in an amount exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and any agreements pursuant to which
any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries provides consulting or similar services to a
third party, (iii) severance agreements or other agreements, arrangements or policies that contain
post-employment liabilities or obligations, programs and policies of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with or relating to its respective employees, except such programs and policies
required to be maintained by law, and (iv) plans, programs, agreements and other arrangements of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries with or relating to its respective employees that contain
change in control provisions whether or not listed in other parts of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all such agreements, plans, programs
and other arrangements.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 2.11(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as
contemplated by Section 1.11 of this Agreement, there will be no payment, accrual
18
of additional
benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting of any benefit under any Employee Plan or any other
agreement or arrangement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party with any
employees, consultants or service providers, and no employee, consultant, independent contractor,
officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will become entitled to severance,
termination allowance or similar payments, solely by reason of entering into or in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) No Employee Plan that is a welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of
ERISA provides benefits to former employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or
similar state laws. The Company, its subsidiaries and its ERISA Affiliates have complied in all
material respects with the provisions of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and Sections 4980B, 9801, 9802,
9811 and 9812 of the Code.
(g) There are no controversies relating to any Employee Plan or other labor matters pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened between the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company and any of its respective employees. Neither Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a
party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to persons
employed by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries knows of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such
employees. No strikes, work stoppage, material grievance, claim of unfair labor practice, or
dispute against the Company or any of its subsidiaries has occurred, is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no basis for any
of the foregoing.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of its ERISA Affiliates sponsors
or has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or incurred an obligation to contribute to any
Multiemployer Plan or to a Multiple Employer Plan, nor is it reasonably likely that there would be
any liability to a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan pursuant to Title IV of ERISA. For
these purposes, “Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) and
4001(a)(3) of ERISA, and “Multiple Employer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored by more
than one employer, within the meaning of Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the
Code.
(i) In accordance with applicable law, each Employee Plan can be amended or terminated by the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company at any time, without consent from any other person and
without liability other than for benefits accrued as of the date of such amendment or termination
(other than charges incurred as a result of such termination). The Company and its subsidiaries
and their respective ERISA Affiliates have made full and timely payment of all amounts required to
be contributed or paid as expenses or accrued such payments in accordance with normal procedures
under the terms of each Employee Plan and applicable law.
(j) To the knowledge of the Company, no employee, or group of employees, of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has any plans to terminate employment with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with
all laws relating to the employment of labor, including provisions
19
thereof relating to wages,
hours, equal opportunity and collective bargaining, and does not have any other material employee
relations problems. All employees classified as exempt from the overtime provisions of state and
federal law have been properly classified, as have all individuals classified as independent
contractors. There are no wage and hour, wrongful termination or employment discrimination claims,
complaints or charges pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any claim, complaint or charge against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries by any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries who was terminated prior to the
Effective Time and from whom the Company or such subsidiary did not obtain a release of claims
that was effective and not subject to revocation at the Effective Time.
(k) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has paid in full to, or accrued for the benefit
of, all employees all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, vacation pay, fringe benefit payments,
sabbatical pay and all other direct and indirect compensation of any kind for all services
performed by each of them in accordance with applicable law and the terms of the Employee Plans.
Section 2.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the names of each employee
and the amount of sabbatical pay accrued for each as of June 7, 2010. Except as set forth on
Section 2.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no sabbatical pay or other similar payment is
required to be accrued for any employee under applicable law, the terms of any Employee Plan or
GAAP.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has had or will have any liability as of
the Effective Time to any employee or to any organization or any other person as a result of the
termination of any employee leasing arrangement.
(m) No “leased employee,” as that term is defined in Section 414(n) of the Code or any other
person who is not classified as a common law employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
performs services for the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate. No person who
has been classified by the Company or any of its subsidiaries as an independent contractor or in
any other non-employee classification (each a “Contingent Worker”) is eligible to participate in,
nor does such person participate in, any Employee Plan subject to ERISA or any plan described in
Section 423 of the Code and no retroactive participation in any Employee Plan would result due to
reclassification of a Contingent Worker as a common law employee of the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company. The exclusion of any Contingent Worker from any Employee Plan does not cause any
Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a) to lose such
qualification, nor does the exclusion of any Contingent Worker violate the terms of any Employee
Plan.
Section 2.12 Environmental Laws and Regulations. (a) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been in compliance with all applicable
United States federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land surface or subsurface strata) (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), except for non-compliances
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in any loss, expense, charge, assessment,
levy, fine or other liability being imposed upon or incurred by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000); (b) to the knowledge of the
Company, there has been no disposal, release or threatened release of any substance, material or
waste that is listed,
20
classified or regulated in any concentration pursuant to any Environmental
Law or which may be the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law (a “Hazardous Substance”) on, under, in, from or about any property currently or
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise related to the
operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that has resulted or may result in any loss,
expense, charge, assessment, levy, fine or other liability being imposed upon or incurred by the
Company
or any of its subsidiaries exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000); (c) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice, demand, letter, claim or
request for information alleging violation by, or liability of, the Company or any of its
subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, and there are no proceedings, actions, orders, decrees,
injunctions or other written claims or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threatened actions or
claims, relating to or otherwise alleging liability under any Environmental Law; (d) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to, and is not subject to, any
consent decree, order or settlement or other agreement in any judicial, administrative, arbitral or
other similar forum relating to its compliance with or liability under any Environmental Law; and
(e) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has assumed or is required to make any
expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, exceeding One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000)
pursuant to or to comply with any Environmental Law.
Section 2.13 Taxes.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Tax” (including “Taxes”) means (A) all federal, state, local, foreign and other net
income, gross income, gross receipts, net worth, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
profits, transaction, title, capital, paid-up capital, registration, license, escheat, lease,
service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, business and
occupation, premium, property, real property, personal property, intangibles, inventory and
merchandise, business privilege, federal highway use, commercial rent, production, windfall
profits, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, gains, social security, welfare, value added,
environmental, workers’ compensation, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, levies, tariffs,
imposts, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, (B) any interest, penalties, fines,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with (i)
any item described in clause (A) or (ii) the failure to comply with any requirement imposed with
respect to any Tax Returns, (C) any liability for payment of amounts described in clause (A) or (B)
whether as a result of transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period, or otherwise through operation of law, and (D) any
liability for the payment of amounts described in the foregoing clause (A), (B) or (C) as a result
of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or any other express or implied
agreement to indemnify any other person.
(ii) “Tax Law” means any domestic or foreign, federal, state or local statute, law, ordinance,
rule, code, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or other requirement of any
Governmental Entity relating to Taxes.
(iii) “Tax Period” means any period prescribed by any Governmental Entity for which a Tax
Return is required to be filed or a Tax is required to be paid.
21
(iv) “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, statement, information statement,
election, notification or other
written information or document filed or required to be filed with, or submitted to, a
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, including any claims for refunds of Taxes and any
schedules, attachments, amendments or supplements (filed or required to be filed) of any of the
foregoing.
(b) Tax Matters
(i) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has timely filed on or before the applicable Due
Date with the appropriate Governmental Entity all Tax Returns it is required to have filed. All
Tax Returns filed by the Company and its subsidiaries have been properly completed in compliance
with applicable legal requirements and are true, correct and complete.
(ii) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes that have become due
or payable (whether or not shown on a Tax Return). The amount reflected as a liability for current
taxes payable on the face of the most recent balance sheet (as opposed to in any notes thereto)
included in the Financial Statements equals or exceeds all Taxes for which the Company and its
subsidiaries are liable (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that have accrued but are not yet
due or payable as of the date thereof. The Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any
liability for Taxes since the date of the most recent balance sheet included in the Financial
Statement other than (A) Spinoff Taxes and (B) Taxes accrued following such date in the ordinary
course of business consistent with comparable amounts incurred in prior Tax Periods adjusted only
for ordinary course changes in operating results of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(iii) No claim has been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or
any of its subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of such subsidiaries is
or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(iv) The Company has previously made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
(A) all Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which the
applicable statute of limitations has not expired, (B) all audit reports, letter rulings, technical
advice memoranda and similar documents issued by a Governmental Entity relating to Taxes with
respect to the Company or its subsidiaries and (C) all statements of deficiencies assessed against
or agreed to by the Company or its subsidiaries. No election has been made with respect to Taxes
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is not reflected in a Tax Return previously made
available to Parent.
(v) There is no current, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim,
demand, cause of action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, hearing, investigation, request for
information or filings, audit, examination, disputes, proposed adjustment or proceeding (whether
administrative, regulatory or otherwise, or whether oral or in writing) by any Governmental Entity
with respect to Taxes relating to the Company or its subsidiaries (“Tax Claim”). Section
2.13(b)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all deficiencies claimed, proposed or asserted or
assessments that have been made against the Company or any of its subsidiaries as a result of any
Tax Claim since January
1, 2005. All amounts set forth in Section
22
2.13(b)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule have been
fully paid or otherwise fully settled with no further amounts owed.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any
Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar contract, and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or has been a party to or bound by any offer in
compromise, closing agreement, gain recognition agreement or other agreement with any Governmental
Entity with respect to Taxes. No Tax ruling has been applied for or received by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
(vii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (A) engaged in a transaction that
constitutes a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(1) (or any analogous provision of state, foreign or local Tax Law), or a transaction
that constitutes a “listed transaction” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2), or (B) taken a reporting position on a Tax Return that, if not sustained, would be
reasonably likely to give rise to a penalty for substantial understatement of federal income Tax
under Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of U.S. state, U.S. local or foreign Tax
Law), without regard to any disclosure thereof.
(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or has been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2) during the applicable
period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
(ix) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has been a member of any affiliated
group that filed, or was required to file, a consolidated federal income Tax Return or a member of
a combined, consolidated or unitary group for state, local or foreign Tax purposes (other than any
such group of which the Company was at all times the common parent corporation) and (ii) has, or
will have, any liability for the Taxes of any other person under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law), as a transferee or
successor, by Contract, operation of law or otherwise.
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed to or is required to make any
adjustment for any period after the Closing pursuant to Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code (or any
comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) by reason of a change in accounting method
initiated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any transaction or event or otherwise, and the
Company has no knowledge that the IRS has proposed any such adjustment or a change in any
accounting method used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries uses the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Except as
required by applicable Tax Law, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any
action inconsistent with its practices in prior years with the intent to defer a liability for
Taxes from a period prior to the Effective Time to a period following the Effective Time. Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has disposed of any property in a transaction being
accounted for under the installment method pursuant to Section 453 of the Code (or similar
provisions of applicable Tax Law). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is required to
recognize any income for tax purposes after the Closing Date as a result of any transaction that
occurred prior to the Closing Date with the intent of
receiving the cash prior to the Closing and deferring the Tax until following the Closing,
other
23
than transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with similar
transactions entered into in prior Tax Periods.
(xi) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to or has filed any waiver or
extension of the statute of limitations applicable to any Tax Return or the assessment or
collection of any Tax.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, Contract,
arrangement or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in combination
with any other events), in the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code.
(xiii) All Taxes that the Company and its subsidiaries have been required to withhold or to
collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected, and, to the extent required, have been
timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity in compliance with all applicable legal
requirements.
(xiv) There are no Tax Liens on any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other
than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(xv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has distributed stock of another person,
or has had its stock distributed by another person, in a transaction that purported or intended to
be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or 361 of the Code other than the Spinoff.
(xvi) Each Company Stock Option exercised (or that will be exercised) prior to the Closing
Date and treated by the Company as an “incentive stock option” as such term is defined in Section
422 of the Code, qualified at all times for such treatment and was (or will be) held at the time of
exercise by a person whose exercise of such Company Stock Option was (or will be) governed by
Section 421(a) of the Code (determined without regard to Section 422(a)(1) of the Code).
(xvii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement or Contract that could be treated as a partnership for any
applicable income Tax purposes. Section 2.13(b)(xx) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
all elections pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 that have been made by any
subsidiaries of the Company and by business entities in which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries owns an equity interest. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has ever
been an “S corporation” as that term is defined in the Code.
(xviii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) ever been a personal holding
company under Section 542 of the Code or (ii) participated in an international boycott within the
meaning of Section 999 of the Code.
(c) The fair market value of 100% of the interests in Nvelo to be distributed pursuant to the
Nvelo Distribution, determined at the time of the Nvelo Distribution, does not exceed
$1,000,000.00.
24
(d) Each Employee Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined under
Section 409A of the Code) satisfies the applicable requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2),(3), and (4)
of the Code, and has, since January 1, 2005, been operated in good faith compliance with Sections
409A(a)(2), (3), and (4) of the Code. Each Company Stock Option that was granted on or after
January 1, 2005 and/or that vested on or after January 1, 2005 has an exercise price that is equal
to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying equity as of the date such Company Stock
Option was granted, as determined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.
(e) For purposes of this Section 2.13, where the context permits, each reference to the
Company and its subsidiaries shall include a reference to any other person for whose Taxes the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, is or could be held liable under law.
(f) The Nvelo Distribution will qualify for treatment as a tax-free distribution to the
Shareholders pursuant to Sections 355 of the Code, but will be a taxable transaction to the Company
by reason of Section 355(e) of the Code.
Section 2.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Business” means any and all of the business, operations and activities of the Company and
its subsidiaries as previously or currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted by
the Company and its subsidiaries, including those relating to the manufacture, use, sale, license,
distribution, development, testing, marketing, support, maintenance and other exploitation of the
Products and those relating to any business plans, development plans, project plans or product road
maps of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(ii) “Company IPR” means any and all IPR (A) that the Company and any of its subsidiaries
purport to own or has held itself out as owning; (B) for which any application, certificate,
registration or grant has been made or issued in the name of the Company or any subsidiary; (C) for
which the Company or any subsidiary has obtained or recorded, or has the right to obtain or record,
any assignment, grant or conveyance of any ownership rights to the Company or any subsidiary; (D)
that was authored, conceived, developed, created, invented or reduced to practice by any employee
in the course or scope of employment by the Company or any subsidiary; (E) that was authored,
conceived, developed, created, invented or reduced to practice by any independent contractor of the
Company or any subsidiary in the course of performing services for the Company or any subsidiary
other than any Company Licensed IPR; (F) relates to the Business and was authored, conceived,
developed, created, invented or reduced to practice by any founder of the Company or any subsidiary
or other person involved in the formation of the Company or any subsidiary or
development of any of the IPR, Products or plans for the Business, other than Company Licensed
IPR; or (G) is used in or necessary for the conduct of the Business, other than Company Licensed
IPR.
(iii) “Company Licensed IPR” means any and all IPR that is licensed to the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an Inbound License Agreement;
25
(iv) “Company Software” means all Software incorporated in any of the Products and all other
Software used in connection with the design, development, testing and support of Products, other
than Software licensed to the Company under the Inbound License Agreements;
(v) “Inbound License Agreement” means any agreement granting to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries any license, covenant not to xxx or other right (in each case where such grant is
currently in effect) under or with respect to any IPR or Software;
(vi) “Intellectual Property Rights” or “IPR” means any and all rights throughout the world in,
arising from or associated with any of the following, whether protected, created or arising under
the laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction: (A) trade names, trademarks and service
marks (registered and unregistered), domain names and other Internet addresses or identifiers,
trade dress and similar rights and applications (including intent to use applications) to register
any of the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); (B) all classes or types of patents, including
utility patents, utility models, design patents, provisional patents, invention certificates, and
other government grants for the protection of inventions and all reexaminations, reissues,
extensions, renewals, applications and rights to file applications for any of the foregoing
(collectively, “Patents”); (C) copyrights, design rights, other rights in works of authorship and
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing (collectively, “Copyrights”); (D) trade
secrets and all other know-how, inventions, discoveries, improvements, concepts, ideas, methods,
processes, designs, schematics, drawings, formulae, technical data, specifications, research and
development information, technology, algorithms, models, methodologies, databases, designs and
other information that derive economic value (actual or potential) from not being generally known
to public (but excluding any Copyrights or Patents for any of the foregoing covered under (B) or
(C) above) (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); (E) mask work and similar rights protecting integrated
circuit or chip topographies or designs (collectively, “Mask Works”); (F) all rights in databases
and data collections (including knowledge databases and customer information); (G) moral rights,
publicity rights and any other proprietary, intellectual, industrial property or information rights
of any kind not otherwise covered under (A) through (F) above; and (H) all goodwill associated with
any of the foregoing;
(vii) “Open Source License” means any license whose terms require the distribution of source
code in
connection with the distribution of the Software to which such license applies or that
prohibit the licensee from charging a fee or otherwise limit the licensee’s freedom of action with
regard to seeking compensation in connection with sublicensing or distributing the Software to
which such license applies (whether in source code or executable code form), including the Artistic
License, the Mozilla Public License, the GPL or the LGPL or any license that applies to “open
source”, “freeware”, “shareware” or other freely available public Software.
(viii) “Open Source Software” means any “open source”, “freeware”, “shareware” or other freely
available public Software, including any Software that is licensed under the Artistic License, the
Mozilla Public License, the GPL, the LGPL or any other Open Source License.
26
(ix) “Outbound License Agreement” means any agreement granting to any Third Party (other than
the Company) any license, covenant not to xxx or other right (in each case where such grant is
currently in effect) under or with respect to any Company IPR or under which the Company grants,
purports to grant or has any obligation to grant any license, covenant not to xxx or other right
under or with respect to any IPR or Software (in each case where such actual or purported grants or
obligations are still in effect);
(x) “Products” means: (A) any and all Software, product and service offerings of the Company
and any of its subsidiaries, including those under development and any other subject matter that
embodies or is protected by Company IPR that is licensed or otherwise made available to a customer
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) all documentation associated with any of the
foregoing; (C) all versions of any of the foregoing, including prior releases, alpha and beta test
versions, new versions or portions thereof currently under development; and (D) all designs,
packaging, displays, and training materials associated with any of the foregoing. Clauses (A), (B)
and (C) are collectively referred to as “Product Offerings”
(xi) “Software” means (A) computer software and code, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, assemblers, scripts, macros, applets,
compilers, source code and executable code; development tools, design tools and user interfaces, in
any form or format, however fixed; (B) databases and compilations, including any and all data
(including image and sound data), integrated circuit designs, databases, cells and libraries and
collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (C) descriptions, flow-charts and other
work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing; and (D) all
documentation, including user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing;
(xii) “Standard Commercial Software” means generally available standard commercial software
applications used generally in the Company’s or any subsidiary’s internal business operations (and
not incorporated into or distributed with Company Products or otherwise by the Company) pursuant to
“shrink wrap” or “click through” licenses on terms that have not been negotiated, in each case, for
aggregate fees no greater than five thousand dollars ($5,000) per copy or twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate; and
(xiii) “Third Party” means, solely for purposes of this Section 2.14, any person other than
the Company and any subsidiary of the Company.
(b) Scheduled Intellectual Property Rights.
(i) Company Registered IPR. Section 2.14(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth an accurate and complete list of any and all of the following Company IPR or IPR
exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries: (A) Patents and Patent applications
(including provisional applications); (B) registered Trademarks and applications for registration
of Trademarks, including intent-to-use applications and other registrations or applications related
to Trademarks; (C) registered Copyrights and applications for registration of Copyrights; (D)
registered Mask Works and applications for Mask Works; and (E) other Company IPR that is the
subject of any United States, international or foreign application, registration, certificate,
filing, grant or other document issued, filed with or recorded
27
by an Governmental Entity
(collectively, (A) through (E), “Company Registered IPR”). For each item of Company Registered
IPR, Section 2.14(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (1) the title, application
serial number, registration number, filing date, issue date (if issued) and other appropriate
identifying information; (2) current status of such Company Registered IPR; and (3) an accurate and
complete description of any and all ownership or exclusive license rights of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any Third Party with respect to such Company Registered IPR, including joint
ownership rights and rights of enforcement.
(ii) Inbound License Agreements. Section 2.14(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of any and all Inbound License Agreements, other
than licenses for Standard Commercial Software. For each Inbound License Agreement, Section
2.14(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the title, parties and effective date of
such Inbound License Agreement and any amendment thereof.
(iii) Products. Section 2.14(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an
accurate and complete list of all current Products (excluding the documentation described in clause
(A) of Section 2.14(a)(vii) and the materials described in clause (D) of Section 2.14(a)(vii)) of
the Company and its subsidiaries. For each Product Offering, Section 2.14(b)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of (A) any export licenses, export
classification numbers, permits, certifications or other approvals of any Governmental Entity,
university or industry testing lab or certification authority with respect to such Product
Offerings; (B) any Company Licensed IPR used in such Product Offerings; and (C) operating system
environments and hardware platforms supported by such Product Offerings.
(iv) Other Company IPR. Section 2.14(b)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth an accurate and complete list identifying all invention disclosures prepared since January 1,
2007 and, to the knowledge of the Company, prepared prior to that date, that constitute Company IPR
and are not the subject of any Company Registered IPR listed pursuant to Section 2.14(b)(i).
(v) Outbound License Agreements. (A) Section 2.14(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Outbound License Agreements, excluding
non-exclusive internal use licenses of executable code of Products granted by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries to end user customers that have purchased or licensed Products for which the total
amount payable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries did not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($250,000). For each such Outbound License Agreement, Section 2.14(b)(v) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth the title, parties and effective date of such Outbound License
Agreement. (B) Each Third Party to which the Company or any subsidiary has distributed, licensed
or otherwise made available any Product or Software has executed and delivered to the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company a written license agreement or, in the case of any Product or Software
made available solely in object code form, is legally bound by a “click-through agreement” setting
forth the terms and conditions applicable to such Third Party’s use of such Product or Software, a
complete and accurate copy of which agreement has been made available by the Company to Parent’s
counsel prior to the date hereof and any amendment thereof.
28
(c) Intellectual Property Rights.
(i) Ownership. The Company (or a subsidiary of the Company) owns exclusively all
right, title and interest in and to all of the Company IPR free and clear of any and all Liens, and
all such Company IPR is fully transferable, alienable and licenseable by the Company (or such
subsidiary) and shall be fully transferable, alienable and licensable by the Surviving Corporation
on and immediately after the Closing, and by Parent on and after any subsequent merger of the
Surviving Corporation into Parent, in each case except as a result of any independent agreements or
obligations of Parent. Upon the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to all of the
Company IPR and all of such rights shall be exercisable by the Surviving Corporation, and by Parent
on and after any subsequent merger of the Surviving Corporation into Parent, to the same extent as
by the Company (or a subsidiary of the Company) prior to the Closing, in each case except as a
result of any independent agreements or obligations of Parent. The Company has not transferred
ownership of, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any Company IPR or IPR that was, at
the time of transfer, owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. No loss or expiration
of any material Company IPR is pending or reasonably foreseeable (other than the expiration of
Registered IP at the end of the applicable statutory term) or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Section 2.14(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for all Company IPR
that was acquired by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company from a third party (other than
any individual consultant or contractor engaged by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company),
(i) a general description of the work product, (ii) the identity of the third party from which such
Company IPR was acquired and (iii) the name and date of the agreement under which such Company IPR
was acquired.
(ii) Company Licensed IPR. All of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ rights and
licenses under the Inbound License Agreements are valid and the Company’s and its subsidiaries’
rights and licenses are enforceable and are free and clear of any and all Liens (it being
understood that no representation is made in this Section 2.14(c)(ii) as to the enforceability and
validity of the underlying Company Licensed IPR that is licensed under the Inbound License
Agreements). The Company Licensed IPR shall be exercisable by the Surviving Corporation on
and after the Closing, and by Parent on and after any subsequent merger of the Surviving
Corporation into Parent, to the same extent as by the Company and its subsidiaries prior to the
Closing, except as a result of any independent agreements or obligations of Parent. No loss or
expiration (other than the scheduled expiration under applicable law of Company Registered IPR and
other than the scheduled expiration by its terms of an Inbound License Agreement listed in Section
2.14(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule) of any material Intellectual Property Rights or
Software licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries under any Inbound License Agreement is pending
or reasonably foreseeable or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. No licensor or other
Third Party under any Inbound License Agreement has any ownership or exclusive license rights in or
with respect to any improvements, enhancements, modifications or derivative works made by or for
the Company to the Intellectual Property Rights or Software licensed thereunder.
(iii) No Challenges to Ownership or Licenses. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim (A)
challenging the Company’s or any subsidiary’s ownership of the Company
29
IPR (in whole or in part) or
Company Software or suggesting that any Third Party has any claim of legal or beneficial ownership
with respect thereto; or (B) challenging any license, exclusivity or other rights of the Company or
any subsidiary under any Inbound License Agreement, including any rights granted to Company or any
subsidiary thereunder with respect to any Company Licensed IPR or Software. To the knowledge of
the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such challenge or claim that the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company does not own the Company IPR or continue to hold and have the right to
exercise all such license, exclusivity and other rights granted under any Inbound License
Agreement.
(iv) Company Registered IPR.
(A) All Company Registered IPR has been: (1) registered or obtained in accordance with
all applicable legal requirements, and is currently in full force and effect; or (2) in the
case of patent applications and trademark registration applications, filed and is currently
pending in accordance with all applicable legal requirements. The Company (or a subsidiary
of the Company) is the exclusive owner and record holder of title of each item of Company
Registered IPR by virtue of written assignments to the Company (or such subsidiary) that
have been duly executed and properly and timely recorded with the applicable Governmental
Entities. The Company (or such subsidiary) has timely paid all filing, examination,
issuance, post registration and maintenance fees, annuities and the like associated with or
required with respect to any of the Company Registered IPR.
(B) To the knowledge of the Company, all Company Registered IPR is valid and
enforceable. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written or,
to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim challenging or questioning the
validity or enforceability or alleging the misuse of any of the Company Registered IPR.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any
action, which action or failure would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment,
cancellation, forfeiture, relinquishment, invalidation or unenforceability of any of the
Company Registered IPR. Neither the
Company nor any subsidiary of the Company has committed any illegal tying, illegal term
extension, misuse, other illegal anti-competition activities, laches, estoppel, waiver,
inequitable conduct in violation of 35 C.F.R. 1.56 or other law, in each case, that, if
litigated, may result in the unenforceability or invalidity of any Company Registered IPR.
All Trademarks that are Company Registered IPR have been continuously used in the form
appearing in, and in connection with, the goods and services listed in their respective
registration certificates and applications thereof, respectively.
(C) No Company Registered IPR has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue,
reexamination, entitlement action, opposition, cancellation, litigation, arbitration or
similar proceeding and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such action is or has been
threatened with respect to any of the Company Registered IPR and there is no Third Party IPR
that, if an appropriate proceeding were commenced, would be interfering with or render
invalid or unenforceable any Company Registered IPR.
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(D) There are no actions that must be taken within one hundred twenty (120) days
of the Closing Date, including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees
or the filing of any responses to office actions, documents, applications or certificates
for the purposes of obtaining, maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any Company
Registered IPR. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has claimed any status in
the application for or registration of Company Registered IPR, including “small business
status,” that would not be applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries or to the Surviving
Corporation on or after the Closing Date, or to Parent after any subsequent merger of the
Surviving Corporation into Parent.
(v) Actions to Protect Intellectual Property Rights. Each of the Company and its
subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps consistent with industry standards to protect its rights in
the Company IPR and the Company Licensed IPR and maintain the confidentiality of all information
that constitutes or at any time constituted a Trade Secret of the Company or a subsidiary of the
Company (other than information that lost its status as a Trade Secret through the issuance by the
Company of, or publication of, Patents or applications therefor). Without limiting the foregoing,
(i) all current and former employees, consultants and contractors of the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company have executed and delivered written proprietary information, confidentiality and
assignment agreements substantially in the Company’s standard forms (which have previously been
provided to Parent) and (ii) all IPR created or developed by any such current and former employees
in the course or scope of their employment and all IPR created or developed by current or former
consultants and contractors in the scope of their engagement by the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company (including any inventions that are the subject of any Patents that are included in the
Company Registered IPR) has been assigned to, and is vested exclusively in, the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company pursuant to such written agreements.
(vi) No Infringement or Unauthorized Use by the Company. None of the Products, nor
any other activities or operations of the Company or any subsidiary, have infringed upon,
misappropriated, violated, diluted or constituted the unauthorized use of, or do infringe upon,
misappropriate, violate, dilute or constitute the unauthorized use of, any Intellectual Property
Rights of any Third Party. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any
written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any
such infringement, misappropriation, violation, dilution, unauthorized use is or may be occurring
or has or may have occurred, including any notice requesting or suggesting that the Company or any
of its subsidiaries consider entering into a license of a patent owned by a Third Party, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, is there any reasonable basis thereof.
(vii) No Infringement or Violations by Third Parties. To the knowledge of the
Company, no Third Party is misappropriating, infringing, diluting, using without authorization or
violating any Company IPR or any Company Licensed IPR exclusively licensed to the Company or any
subsidiary.
(viii) Software.
(A) The Company Software was either (1) developed by employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries within the scope of their employment who
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have expressly assigned all their
ownership rights therein to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company pursuant to written
agreements; (2) developed by independent contractors who have expressly assigned all their
ownership rights therein to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company pursuant to written
agreements; or (3) otherwise acquired by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company from a
Third Party pursuant to a written agreement in which all of their ownership rights therein
were expressly assigned to the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.
(B) None of the Company Software incorporates any Software, other technology or IPR of
any university or academic institution.
(C) Copies of the Company Software have been provided to and retained by Third Parties
solely under non-exclusive license terms, and the Company or one of its subsidiaries has
retained title to and ownership of all Intellectual Property Rights in copies, modifications
and derivative works of the Company Software.
(D) No source code of any Company Software has been licensed or otherwise provided to
any Third Party except as described in Section 2.14(c)(viii)(D) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and all such source code has been and remains safeguarded and protected as Trade
Secrets of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. For each agreement under which
source code of any Company Software has been licensed or otherwise provided to any Third
Party, if the source code that has been licensed or otherwise provided to any Third Party
under such agreement is source code of Company Software other than the Company’s “Databahn”
Design IP products, Section 2.14(c)(viii)(D) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies
the specific Company Software and format thereof that has been licensed or otherwise
provided to any Third Party in source code form under such agreement, other than as
described in items #1-4 of Section 2.14(c)(viii)(D) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(ix) No Orders or Decrees. No Product, Company IPR or Company Licensed IPR is subject
to any outstanding order, judgment, decree, or stipulation restricting the use thereof by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or, in the case of any Intellectual Property Rights or Products
licensed to others, restricting the sale, transfer, assignment or licensing thereof by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries to any person or entity.
(x) Open Source. (A) None of the Product Offerings, in whole or in part,
incorporates, links with or is distributed with any Open Source Software. (B) Each of the Company
and its subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Open Source
Licenses applicable to any Open Source Software that the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
used in its Business. (C) None of the Product Offerings is required to be distributed in source
code form, is subject to restrictions on charging a fee in connection with its distribution, or is
required to be licensed under any Open Source License as a result of intermingling, integration,
linking or use by the Company or its subsidiaries of proprietary code
contained in the Product Offerings with any Open Source Software and/or the distribution
thereof.
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(xi) Performance of Products. Each of the Product Offerings of the Company or its
subsidiaries performs in all material respects, free of significant bugs or programming errors, in
compliance with the functions, performance and other requirements described in any warranty,
published specifications or end user documentation provided by the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company to customers acquiring such Product Offerings.
(xii) Disabling Code and Contaminants. The Company Software as provided by the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and any software provided by a Third Party to the best of
the Company’s knowledge, is free of any disabling codes or instructions (a “Disabling Code”), and
any virus or other intentionally created, undocumented contaminant (a “Contaminant”) that may, or
may be used to, access, modify, delete, damage or disable any Systems or that may result in
material damage thereto. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps and
implemented reasonable procedures to ensure that its internal computer systems used in connection
with the Business (consisting of hardware, software, databases or embedded control systems,
“Systems”) are free from Disabling Codes and Contaminants. To the knowledge of the Company, the
Software licensed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from Third Parties is free of any
Disabling Codes or Contaminants that may, or may be used to, access, modify, delete, damage or
disable any of the Systems or that would reasonably be expected to result in material damage
thereto. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to safeguard their
respective Systems and restrict unauthorized access thereto. To the knowledge of the Company,
there have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of any Systems.
(xiii) Standards Bodies and Obligations. Except as described in Section 2.1(c)(xiii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has contributed
or licensed, or agreed to contribute or license, any Software or IPR to or through any standards
body, standard setting organization, industry consortium, licensing pool, Governmental Entity, or
other industry group or consortium (each, a “Standards Body”). Except as described in Section
2.1(c)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
a member of any Standards Body or has participated in the development or approval of any standards
or specifications proposed or established by any Standards Body. Except as described in Section
2.1(c)(xiii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the
Company has agreed to dedicate any Software or IPR to the public, to make generally available any
licenses to any Software or IPR, or to make any licenses available on a royalty free basis or on
fair, reasonable or non-discriminatory terms in connection with any Standards Body or otherwise.
(xiv) Funding and Facilities. No funding or facilities of any Governmental Entity, or
funding or facilities of a university, college, other educational or academic institution or
research center, was used in the development of the Company Software or Company IPR. No current or
former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company, who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company
Software or Company IPR, has performed services for any Governmental Entity, a university, college,
or other educational institution, or a research
center, during a period of time during which such employee, consultant or independent
contractor was also performing services for the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.
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(xv) Restrictions on Employees. To the knowledge of the Company, no employee,
consultant or independent contractor of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated under
any agreement, or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency,
or any other restriction, that would or may interfere with such employee, consultant or contractor
carrying out his or her duties for the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or that would
conflict with the conduct of the Business. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its
subsidiaries are not utilizing, nor will it be necessary for the or any of its subsidiaries to
utilize, any inventions of any employees, consultants or contractors of the Company or any
subsidiary (or persons the Company currently intends to hire or engage) made, or any confidential
information (including Trade Secrets) of any Third Party to which such employees, consultants or
contractors were exposed, prior to their employment or engagement by the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company.
(xvi) Payments to Third Parties. Except as expressly set forth in the Inbound License
Agreements, neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company is, and the Surviving
Corporation, and Parent after any subsequent merger of the Surviving Corporation into Parent, shall
not be, required to make or accrue any royalty or other payment to any Third Party in connection
with any of the Product Offerings, under any Contract of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company.
(xvii) No Violations by the Company. None of the Products, nor any other activities
or operations of the Business, constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of
any jurisdiction or violate any other applicable law. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary of
the Company has received any written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim
asserting or suggesting that any such unfair competition or trade practices is or may be occurring
or has or may have occurred, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is not any reasonable
basis therefor.
(xviii) Export Compliance. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
exported or transmitted any Product, Software, IPR or other materials in connection with the
Business or otherwise to any country or to any person to which such export or transmission is
restricted by any applicable law, without first having obtained all necessary and appropriate
United States and foreign government licenses or permits.
Section 2.15 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all written or oral contracts, agreements, options, leases, licenses, sales and purchase orders,
warranties, guarantees, commitments and other instruments of any kind (each a “Contract”), to which
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company is a party or to which the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company, or any of their respective assets or properties, is otherwise bound, as follows
(each a “Material Contract” and, collectively with the Employee
Plans, Inbound License Agreements and the Outbound License Agreements and any contract that
would be responsive to Section 2.15(c), the “Material
Contracts”): (i) each Contract of the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company pursuant to which the Company or a subsidiary of the Company
paid (or was purportedly obligated to pay) in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in
the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2009; (ii) each Contract
34
that requires payment by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries after December 31, 2009 of more than One Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($100,000); (iii) each Contract with the Company’s top 25 customers in terms of revenue in
each of the VIP, Design IP and Memory Models categories for the year ended December 31, 2009 and
for the period from December 31, 2009 to the date hereof; (iv) each Contract of the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company not listed pursuant to clause (iii) pursuant to which the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company received (or was entitled to receive) in excess of Two Hundred and Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in the twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2009 or requires
payment to the Company or any subsidiary after December 31, 2009 in excess of Two Hundred and Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000); (v) each Contract that (A) contains any non-competition restrictions,
including restrictions relating to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, the sale of the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ products or geographic
restrictions, in any case that would, after the Effective Time, prohibit or restrict in any way
Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including the Company or any of its subsidiaries) from
conducting the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as presently conducted or (B)
that would require any consent or other action by any person for, or will be subject to default,
termination, repricing or other renegotiation, or cancellation because of, the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Agreements; (vi) each Contract granting channel
sales, resale or other distribution rights to Third Parties, other than license agreements pursuant
to which the Company grants distribution rights to Third Parties for the sole purpose of permitting
the Company IPR to be integrated into the Third Parties’ own products for resale; (vii) each
Contract of the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to, and evidences of, indebtedness for
borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or
secured by any asset); (viii) each partnership, joint venture or other similar Contract,
arrangements or agreements, directly affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than
Contracts for commercial relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with the Company’s past practice in which no joint ownership or similar equity or profit sharing
arrangements are included; (ix) each Contract that requires the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to grant “most favored customer” pricing to any other person; and (x) each Contract that results in
any person holding a power of attorney from the Company or any of its subsidiaries or that relates
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or its
subsidiary(ies) party thereto and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other person who is a party
thereto, enforceable against the Company or such subsidiary and each such person in accordance with
its terms, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto is in material default thereunder.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or is otherwise bound by:
(i) any fidelity or surety bond or completion bond;
(ii) any Contract providing for liquidated damages upon failure of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company to meet performance or quality milestones;
35
(iii) any lease of personal property having a value individually in excess of One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000);
(iv) any Contract of indemnification or guaranty, other than an indemnification or guaranty
included in a license of the Company’s products or services that the Company entered into before
January 1, 2006, and did not amend or modify on or after that date;
(v) any Contract relating to capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000);
(vi) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets, property or any
interest in any business enterprise outside the ordinary course of the business of the Company and
its subsidiaries;
(vii) any mortgage, indenture, loan or credit agreement, security agreement or other agreement
or instrument relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit;
(viii) any Contract for the purchase of raw materials or services by the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company, including any construction contract, involving payments since December
31, 2009 or in the future in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000);
(ix) any distribution, joint marketing or development agreement;
(x) any agreement, covenant, obligation or other instrument providing for the payment of any
dividends, profit sharing distributions or other distributions by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries;
(xi) any Contract with any Governmental Entity; or
(xii) any other agreement involving any payments in the twelve (12) month period ended
December 31, 2009 or in the future in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) that is not
cancelable without penalty to the Company and its subsidiaries upon notice of thirty (30) days or
less.
(d) Neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by
the other Transaction Agreements, including the assignment to Parent or any of its affiliates, by
operation of law or otherwise, of any Contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
a party, will result in Parent or the Surviving Corporation granting to any third party any right
to or with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Software owned by, or licensed to,
Parent, except as a result of any independent agreements or obligations of Parent.
Section 2.16 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns any real property, or has ever owned
any real property. Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
36
complete and
accurate list of all real property currently leased or subleased by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, the name of the lessor, the amount of any security deposit held by the lessor, and
the date of the lease. True, correct and complete copies of the lease, sublease, assignment of the
lease, and any guaranty given (including a letter of credit) for such real property (collectively,
the “Lease Documents”) and each amendment to any of the foregoing have been made available to
Parent. All such current leases and subleases are in full force and effect, are valid and
effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of such leases or
subleases, any existing material default or event of default (or event which, with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the
knowledge of the Company, by the other party to such lease or sublease, or person in the chain of
title to such leased premises.
(b) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or, in the case of
leased properties and assets, valid leasehold or subleasehold interests in, all of its properties
and assets, tangible and intangible, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in its
business, free and clear of any Liens, except for such imperfections of title, if any, that do not
materially interfere with the present value of the subject property. For purposes of this Section
2.16 only, the terms “property” and “assets” do not include Intellectual Property Rights.
Section 2.17 Insurance. Section 2.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of
all insurance Contracts entered into by the Company and any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Insurance Policies”). Each Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and is valid, outstanding
and enforceable, and all premiums due thereon have been paid in full or, if such amounts are not
yet due and payable, reserved by the Company or its applicable subsidiary on the Company’s Balance
Sheet at March 31, 2010. None of the Insurance Policies will terminate or lapse (or be canceled or
cancelable at the option of the insurer) by reason of the execution and delivery of, or
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement. Each of the Company and
its subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the provisions of each Insurance Policy
under which it is the insured party. No insurer under any Insurance Policy has canceled or
generally disclaimed liability in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, orally under any
such policy or, to the knowledge of the Company, indicated any intent in writing or, to the
knowledge of the Company, orally to do so or not to renew any such policy. Each claim of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries under the Insurance Policies for amounts exceeding One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000) have been filed in a timely fashion.
Section 2.18 Certain Business Practices.
(a) None of the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers,
consultants, agents or employees has used any funds of the Company or any of its subsidiaries for
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other expenses related to political activity or made any
other payment on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary, in each case, in violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law rule, regulation or ordinance.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have at all times fully complied with, and are
currently in full compliance with, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (“FCPA”),
any similar applicable law of any non-U.S. jurisdiction, and any applicable
37
law that prohibits
providing a thing of value to improperly influence domestic government officials (collectively, the
“Anti-Corruption Laws”).
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, employee, agent, distributor, consultant, affiliate, or other person acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has taken any action, either directly or
indirectly, that would result in a violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws, including, without
limitation, making, offering, authorizing, or promising any payment, contribution, gift,
entertainment, bribe, rebate, kickback, or any other thing of value, regardless of form or amount,
to any (i) foreign or domestic government official or employee, (ii) employee of a foreign or
domestic government-owned entity, (iii) foreign or domestic political party, political official, or
candidate for political office, or (iv) any officer or employee of a public international
organization, to obtain a competitive advantage, to receive favorable treatment in obtaining or
retaining business, or to compensate for favorable treatment already secured.
(d) Since January 1, 2005, each of the Company and its subsidiaries have at all times made and
kept, and currently make and keep, books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect in all material respects the transactions and dispositions of the
respective assets of the Company and such subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, employee, agent, distributor, consultant, affiliate, or other person acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is, or has been, under administrative, civil, or
criminal investigation, indictment, information, suspension, debarment, or audit (other than a
routine contract audit) by any party, in connection with alleged or possible violations of the
Anti-Corruption Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, employee, agent, distributor, consultant, affiliate, or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has received written or, to the
knowledge of the Company, oral notice from, or made a voluntary disclosure to, the U.S. Department
of Justice or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regarding alleged or possible violations
of the Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 2.19 Warranties. The Company has made available to Parent each written warranty or guaranty of each of the
Company and its subsidiaries utilized with respect to their respective products or services. There
have not been any material deviations from such warranties and guaranties, and neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective salespeople, employees,
distributors and agents is authorized to undertake obligations to any customer or to other
third parties in excess of such warranties or guaranties. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has made any oral warranty or guaranty that modifies or amends such written warranties
or guarantees or any oral warranty or guaranty in excess of the written warranties provided by the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company to customers acquiring such products or services.
Section 2.20 Suppliers and Customers. During the last twelve (12) months, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has
received any written notice of termination or written threat of termination or, to the knowledge of
the Company, oral notice or threat, from any suppliers or any distributors or customers of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company,
38
and the Company has not received any written information
from any customer, distributor or supplier that such customer, distributor or supplier intends to
materially decrease the amount of business that it does with the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company.
Section 2.21 Brokers. No broker, finder, investment banker or any other person is entitled to any finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
other Transaction Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries.
Section 2.22 Interested Party Transactions.
(a) No director, officer or other affiliate of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company
(each, an “Interested Party”), has, has had or has a right to acquire or receive in the future,
directly or indirectly, (i) an economic interest in any person which has furnished or sold, or
furnishes or sells, services or products that the Company or a subsidiary of the Company furnishes
or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell, (ii) an economic interest in any person that purchases
from or sells or furnishes to, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, any goods or services,
(iii) a beneficial interest in any Contract included in Section 2.14 or 2.15 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, or (iv) any contractual or other arrangement with the Company or a subsidiary
of the Company; provided, however, that ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the
outstanding voting stock of a publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed an “economic interest
in any person” for purposes of this Section 2.22.
(b) Without limiting subsection (a) above, there are no outstanding notes payable to, accounts
receivable from or advances by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is otherwise a debtor or creditor of, or has any liability or
other obligation of any nature to, any Interested Party of the Company or a subsidiary of the
Company.
(c) There are no committees or subcommittees of the Company Board, and no Interested Party
has, in its capacity as a director of the Company or otherwise, voted on or
participated in evaluating or determining whether to approve any matter before the Company
Board in which such Interested Party had a direct or indirect personal pecuniary, economic or other
similar interest.
Section 2.23 Dissenters’ Rights. The Company has notified Parent and Acquisition Sub of any
Dissenting Shareholders and
neither the Company nor any subsidiary or representative of the Company has negotiated with such
Dissenting Shareholders or made any payment with respect to any such Dissenting Shares or settled
or offered or agreed to settle any claims relating to Dissenting Shares.
Section 2.24 Company Transaction Expenses. Schedule IX sets forth the aggregate amount of
all actual and estimated expenses listed
separately for each vendor (including legal fees, investment bankers’ or other advisors’ fees,
accounting fees, Shareholder Agent fees, and Escrow Agent and Payment Agent fees) incurred and/or
paid, or to be incurred and/or paid, by each of the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with
this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (including the
39
Merger and the Spinoff) (the “Company Transaction Expenses”). Company
Transaction Expenses shall also include the other categories of expenses listed on Schedule IX,
whether or not of a nature specifically described above. Except to the extent included in the
amounts listed on Schedule IX, none of the legal fees incurred, paid or to be paid by the Company
or any of its affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby was the result of premium billing or otherwise a
success fee.
Section 2.25 Spinoff.
(a) Nvelo is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state
of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as now being conducted. Nvelo has no subsidiaries and does not own any
capital stock, membership interests or other equity interests in any other person. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries and Nvelo has or will have prior to the Effective Time all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Spinoff Agreements to which it is a party,
to perform its respective obligations under the Spinoff Agreements and to consummate the
transactions contemplated thereby. The execution and delivery of the Spinoff Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly (i) authorized
unanimously by the Company Board and the board of directors of Nvelo and will be authorized
unanimously by the board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company transferring Transferred
Assets in the Spinoff that is a party thereto and (ii) approved and adopted by the holders of at
least (x) 74.82% of the outstanding Company Common Stock voting together as a single class and (y)
74.82% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Nvelo. No other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company, Nvelo or any of the Company’s subsidiaries are necessary to authorize and
adopt the Spinoff Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The Spinoff
Agreements have been, or
will be prior to the Effective Time, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company,
Nvelo and each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a party thereto and constitute, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of the Spinoff Agreements to which Parent is a party by
Parent, valid, legal and binding agreements of the Company, Nvelo and the applicable subsidiaries
of the Company, enforceable against the Company, Nvelo and such subsidiaries in accordance with
their terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general
principles of equity.
(b) None of the Company IPR included in the Transferred Assets, directly or indirectly, is or
has been accessed, modified, employed, executed, copied, distributed, exploited or otherwise used
or utilized in any manner, or (except as provided under the patent cross license to be entered into
in connection with the Contribution Agreement (the “Patent Cross License”)) will need to be so
used or utilized in any manner, in connection with the operation of the Retained Business as it has
been or is currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted after the Effective Time.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Company Registered IPR, no Products, Company
IPR that is embodied in or protects any Products and no other Company IPR, in each case, that is or
has been accessed, modified, employed, executed, copied, distributed, exploited or otherwise used,
utilized or held for use in any manner in connection with the Retained Business is included in the
Transferred Assets and
40
(except as provided under the Patent Cross License) no license, covenant not
to xxx, or other authorization to use or exploit any of the Transferred Assets is or shall be
required in connection with the use or exploitation of the Products or any derivative works based
thereon or the operation of the Retained Business as currently conducted or as currently proposed
to be conducted after the Effective Time. Other than the Transferred Assets, no assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries will be used by Nvelo in its businesses or otherwise, except as
expressly permitted by the Spinoff Agreements. After the Spinoff, neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries nor, after the Effective Time, Parent, will be required to incur any costs, fees,
expenses or other liabilities in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) in order to
continue to operate the Retained Business as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be
conducted after the Effective Time, in each case, as a result of the Transferred Assets having been
transferred to Nvelo and/or the Spinoff. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Retained Business”
means all businesses, operations, activities and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries as
conducted in the past, as currently conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted after the
Effective Time that are not expressly included in the Transferred Assets.
(c) All liabilities and obligations related to the Transferred Assets and the Transferred
Business, whether arising before or after the Effective Time, will be assumed by Nvelo pursuant to
the Spinoff Agreements, and following the Effective Time, no such liability or obligation will be
the liability or obligation of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their subsidiaries.
(d) All securities issued in connection with the Nvelo Distribution, or any other aspect of
the Spinoff, will be issued in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any applicable state or foreign securities
laws or regulations, and no registration or qualification of such securities is required under
federal, state or foreign securities laws or regulations.
(e) Except for the Spinoff Agreements, there are no agreements between or among any or all of
the Company, any subsidiary of the Company, Nvelo, any shareholder of the Company, any shareholder
of Nvelo, or any of their respective affiliates or family members, in each case, relating to the
Spinoff, Nvelo, or the granting or sale of any direct or indirect equity or other economic interest
therein. Immediately after consummation of the Nvelo Distribution and until the Effective Time,
each Shareholder will have the same proportional equity interest in Nvelo as they hold in the
Company.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND ACQUISITION
PARENT AND ACQUISITION
Parent and Acquisition Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 3.1 Organization.
(a) Parent is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware. Acquisition Sub is duly organized, validly existing and in good
41
standing under
the laws of the State of California. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as now being
conducted, except where such failure would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent has heretofore delivered accurate and complete copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as currently in full force and effect, of Acquisition Sub.
For purposes hereof, the term “Material Adverse Effect on Parent” means any circumstance involving,
change in or effect on (or any such circumstance, change or effect involving a prospective change
in or effect on) Parent or any of its subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay Parent and Acquisition Sub from consummating the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 3.2 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub has
all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a
party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which Acquisition Sub is a party
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized and adopted by the board of directors of Acquisition Sub and by Parent as the sole
shareholder of Acquisition Sub. This Agreement and the other Transaction
Agreements to which Parent or Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, is a party have been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, and
constitute, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the
Company and any subsidiary of the Company that is a party thereto, valid, legal and binding
agreements of each of Parent and Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, enforceable against each of
Parent and Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, in accordance with their terms, subject to any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general principles of equity.
Section 3.3 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied in writing
by Parent or Acquisition Sub specifically for
inclusion in the Information Statement, on the date the Information Statement was mailed (or
delivered) to Shareholders, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Parent makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information
supplied or required to be supplied by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which is contained in
or omitted from the Information Statement.
Section 3.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for filings, permits,
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under the HSR Act and similar merger notification laws or regulations of foreign Governmental
Entities and filings, permits,
42
authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required under and
other applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, state securities or blue sky laws, or regulations of foreign Governmental Entities and the
filing and recordation of the Agreement of Merger as required by the CGCL, no filing with or notice
to, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity is necessary for
the execution and delivery by Parent or Acquisition Sub of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements to which it is a party or the consummation by Parent or Acquisition Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except where the failure to obtain any such permits,
authorizations, consents or approvals or to make such filings or give any such notice would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither the execution,
delivery and performance by Parent or Acquisition Sub of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Agreements to which it is a party nor the consummation by Parent or Acquisition Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any
provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Articles of Incorporation, as the case may be, or
Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of Parent or Acquisition Sub, (ii) result in a violation or
breach of or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Acquisition Sub or any of Parent’s
other subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound, or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or
regulation applicable to Parent or Acquisition Sub or any of Parent’s other subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets except, in the case
of the foregoing clause (ii) or (iii), for violations, breaches or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Section 3.5 Ownership and Operations of Acquisition Sub. Parent owns beneficially and of
record all of the outstanding capital stock of Acquisition
Sub. Acquisition Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, has engaged in no other
business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
Section 3.6 Availability of Funds. Parent has, and will have
available to it at the times required by this Agreement,
sufficient funds to pay the Merger Consideration when due and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 3.7 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other
Transaction Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Acquisition Sub.
ARTICLE 4.
COVENANTS
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as contemplated by this
Agreement, as consented to by Parent or as described in
Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure
43
Schedule, during the period from the date hereof to the
Effective Time, the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, conduct its
operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and, to the extent
consistent therewith, with no less diligence and effort than would be applied in the absence of
this Agreement, seek to preserve intact its current business organizations, keep available the
services of its current directors, officers, employees, consultants and independent contractors and
preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with it.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement or as described in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to the Effective
Time, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall, without the prior consent of Parent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:
(a) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other similar governing documents);
(b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase or otherwise) any stock of any class or any other securities or
equity equivalents (including any stock options or stock appreciation rights) or convertible
or exchangeable securities, except for (i) the issuance and sale of Shares upon the exercise of
Company Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof or (ii) the grant of Company Stock Options to
newly hired employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(c) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock, declare, set aside or pay
any dividend, profit sharing distribution or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, make any other actual, constructive or
deemed distribution in respect of its capital stock or otherwise make or undertake to make any
payments to Shareholders in their capacities as such, or redeem or otherwise acquire any of its
outstanding securities (other than (i) the repurchase of Restricted Company Shares and cancellation
of Company Stock Options following termination of employment with or provision of services to the
Company and (ii) the Nvelo Distribution);
(d) except for the Merger, the Spinoff and the other transactions contemplated hereby and by
the other Transaction Agreements, adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or otherwise alter the Company’s corporate structure or the corporate
structure of any subsidiary or form any subsidiary;
(e) (i) incur, assume or forgive any long-term or short-term loan or issue any debt
securities, except for borrowings under existing lines of credit in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices; (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other person,
except for the obligations of subsidiaries of the Company incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; (iii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to
or investments in any other person (other than customary loans or advances to employees in each
case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices); (iv) pledge or
44
otherwise
encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (v) mortgage or
pledge any of its material assets or properties, tangible or intangible, or create or allow the
creation or maintenance of any material Lien thereupon;
(f) except as may be required by applicable law or this Agreement, enter into, adopt, amend or
terminate any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, severance, termination, stock option, stock
appreciation right, restricted stock, performance unit, stock equivalent, stock purchase agreement,
pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, health, life, or disability insurance,
dependent care, severance or other employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund or other
arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any director, officer or employee in any manner, or
increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, officer, employee or
consultant or pay any benefit not required by any plan and arrangement as in effect on the date
hereof (including the granting of stock appreciation rights or performance units) or fail to make
full and timely payment of all amounts required to be contributed or paid as expenses under the
terms of each Employee Plan and applicable law;
(g) (i) acquire any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business
organization or division thereof, (ii) acquire, sell, lease, license or dispose of any assets
or property in any single transaction or series of related transactions, other than (A) in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (B) to the extent expressly required by
Material Contracts listed in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule in force on the date
of this Agreement or (C) dispositions of obsolete tangible assets having a de minimis value, (iii)
enter into any exclusive license, distribution, marketing, sales or other agreement, (iv) enter
into a “development services” or other similar agreement, (v) enter into any agreement with “most
favored customer” pricing, or (vi) acquire, sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of
any Intellectual Property Rights other than non-exclusive licenses or sales of its products in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and other than the transfer of the
Transferred Assets in the Spinoff;
(h) except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable law or in United States
generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the accounting principles, practices or
methods used by it;
(i) revalue in any material respect any of its assets or properties, including writing down
the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices;
(j) (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership or other person or division thereof or any equity interest
therein; (ii) enter into any Contract that would constitute a Material Contract, Lease Document or
Interested Party Contract, taken as a whole (other than agreements for the license or sale of its
products and services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and other
than the transfer of the Transferred Assets in the Spinoff); (iii) amend, modify or waive any
material right under any Material Contract of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or amend or
modify, or assume any new, material obligation, in each case, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices; (iv) modify its standard warranty terms for its products
or services or amend or modify any product or service warranties
45
in effect as of the date hereof in
any material manner that is adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (v) authorize any
new capital expenditure or expenditures that exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000)
individually or in the aggregate;
(k) commence any litigation or binding dispute resolution process or settle or compromise any
pending or threatened suit, action or claim;
(l) commence any material software or hardware development project or terminate any material
software or hardware development project that is currently ongoing, in either case except pursuant
to the terms of existing contracts with customers;
(m) accelerate, or permit or otherwise enable the acceleration of, the vesting of any Company
Stock Option or Restricted Company Shares in connection with, or as a result of the consummation
of, this Agreement, the Merger, any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other
Transaction Agreements, or otherwise;
(n) allow any Insurance Policy to be amended or terminated, or to expire, without replacing
such policy with a policy providing at least equal coverage, insuring
comparable risks and issued by an insurance company financially comparable to the prior
insurance company;
(o) make, modify or rescind any material election relating to Taxes of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (other than elections made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices of the Company), adopt or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, commence any
Tax Claim, settle or compromise any Tax liability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, enter
into any closing or other agreement with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes, enter into
any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement or otherwise enter
into a Contract with respect to Taxes;
(p) file or cause to be filed any amended Tax Return with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, file or cause to be filed any claim for refund of Taxes paid by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, agree to an extension or waiver of a statute of limitations
with respect to any claim, assessment or determination of Taxes or grant any power of attorney with
respect to Taxes;
(q) enter into any distribution, sponsorship, advertising or other similar Contract that may
not be canceled without penalty by the Company or any of its subsidiaries upon notice of 30 days or
less or which provide for payments by or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in an amount in
excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) over the term of the agreement;
(r) (i) accelerate the collection of any accounts receivable, (ii) delay the payment of any
account payable, or (iii) take any other action outside the ordinary course of business or
inconsistent with past practices with the intent of avoiding a reduction or triggering an increase
in the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.12 (it being understood that any estimated Tax
payments shall be made without taking into account the effect of the transactions described in this
Agreement); or
46
(s) take or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described in Sections
4.1(a) through 4.1(r);
provided that nothing in this Section 4.1 shall prohibit the Company from incurring and paying the
fees, costs and expenses set forth in Schedule IX, up to the maximum amounts set forth therein, or
within the same nature and categories of expenses as are listed on Schedule IX, provided that any
amount in excess of the maximum amounts set forth for each item in Schedule IX shall be deducted
from the Merger Consideration as part of the Cash Adjustment Amount and specifically listed in the
Cash Statement as provided in Section 1.12.
Section 4.2 Information Statement. As soon as practicable (and in any event within
10 days) after the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall distribute to the Shareholders, in forms approved in advance by
Parent, an information statement and other appropriate documents (such information statement and
other documents, including any amendments or supplements thereto, in each case in the form or forms
mailed or delivered to Shareholders, collectively, the “Information Statement”) in
connection with the obtaining of: (i) written consents of the Shareholders in favor of the
adoption and approval of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger and the Spinoff); (ii) waivers by the
Shareholders of their dissenter’s rights in connection with the Merger; and (iii) written consents
of the Shareholders to approve or disapprove, under Section 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Code, any
compensation, benefit or amounts that may be deemed to result in an
“excess parachute payment”
(within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code) to each
person who is a “disqualified
individual” with respect to the Company, within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code, such
that such compensation, benefit or amounts will not be payable or otherwise inure to the benefit of
such person in a manner that will result in such amount being treated as such an “excess parachute
payment.” Parent and the Company shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Information Statement to comply in all material respects with applicable federal and state
securities laws and other applicable legal requirements. Each of Parent and the Company agrees to,
and the Company shall cause its subsidiaries to, provide promptly to the other such information
concerning its business and financial statements and affairs as, in the reasonable judgment of the
providing party or its counsel, may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Information
Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, and to cause its counsel and auditors to
cooperate with the other’s counsel and auditors in the preparation of the Information Statement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees to, and the Company shall
cause its subsidiaries to include in the Information Statement a summary of the terms of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements (including the
Merger and the Spinoff), the valuation of the Transferred Assets and the owners of Nvelo. The
Company will promptly advise Parent and Parent will promptly advise the Company in writing if at
any time prior to the Effective Time either the Company or Parent shall obtain knowledge of any
facts that might make it necessary or appropriate to amend or supplement the Information Statement
in order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference therein not misleading with
respect to any material fact or comply with applicable law. The Information Statement shall (A)
contain the unanimous recommendation of the Company Board that the Shareholders adopt and approve
this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby (including the Merger and the Spinoff) and the
47
determination of the Company Board that the
terms and conditions of the Merger and the Spinoff are advisable, and in the best interests of the
Shareholders; (B) notify the Shareholders of the receipt by the Company of the votes or written
consents of holders of Shares of Company Common Stock sufficient to adopt and approve the matters
specified in clause (A) above; and (C) notify the shareholders of their appraisal rights under
Chapter 13 of the CGCL. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, the Company
shall not include in the Information Statement any information with respect to Parent or its
affiliates or associates, the form and content of which information shall not have been approved in
writing (including by email) by Parent prior to such inclusion. Whenever any event occurs which is
required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Information Statement, the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and cooperate in
preparing and mailing to Shareholders such amendment or supplement.
Section 4.3 Spinoff. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall,
and shall cause its subsidiaries, to effect
the Spinoff in accordance with the Spinoff Agreements. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall not, and shall cause its subsidiaries not to, amend, modify or waive, or agree to amend,
modify or waive in the future, any provision of any Spinoff Agreement, or to enter into any
agreements (other than the Spinoff Agreements) relating to the Spinoff, in each case, without the
prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Prior to the delivery to Nvelo of any computers or other electronic equipment, backup files,
servers and the like included in the Transferred Assets (“Electronic Equipment Transferred
Assets”), Parent shall make a copy of all data, IPR or other information on such Electronic
Equipment Transferred Assets and shall wipe clean such Electronic Equipment Transferred Assets of
all data, IPR or other information that is not specifically listed as a Transferred Asset in the
Spinoff Agreements.
Section 4.4 Other Potential Acquirors.
(a) The Company, its affiliates and their respective officers and other employees, directors,
holders of more than 5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, representatives and agents shall
immediately cease any and all discussions or negotiations with any persons with respect to any
Third Party Acquisition. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall, nor shall the
Company or any of its affiliates authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, employees,
holders of more than 5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, representatives or agents to,
directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations
with or provide any non-public information to any person or group (other than Parent and
Acquisition Sub or any designees of Parent and Acquisition Sub) concerning any Third Party
Acquisition. The Company shall promptly, but in any event within 24 hours, notify Parent in
writing in the event the Company, any of its affiliates, or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, holders of more than 5% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, agents and
representatives receives any written or oral proposal or inquiry concerning a Third Party
Acquisition, including the terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the person or group
submitting such proposal, and shall advise Parent from time to time of the status and any material
developments concerning the same. The Company and its subsidiaries shall not, and shall cause
their officers, directors, employees and holders of more than 5% of the outstanding Company Common
Stock not to release any person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality or standstill
agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
48
party. The Company Board shall not
withdraw its recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction
Agreements or approve or recommend, or cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into
any agreement with respect to, any Third Party Acquisition.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Third Party Acquisition” means any of the following: (i)
the acquisition of the Company by merger or otherwise by any person (which includes a “person” as
such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than Parent, Acquisition Sub or
any affiliate thereof (a “Third Party”); (ii) the acquisition by a Third Party of any assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries, other than the sale of its products in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices and other than the sale of the
Transferred Assets in the Spinoff pursuant to the terms hereof and the Spinoff Agreements;
(iii) the acquisition by a Third Party of any equity interest in the Company or its subsidiaries
other than pursuant to any outstanding Company Stock Options; (iv) the adoption by the Company of a
plan of total or partial liquidation or the declaration or payment of an extraordinary dividend
(other than the Nvelo Distribution); (v) the repurchase by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
of more than ten percent (10%) of the outstanding Shares; and (vi) the acquisition by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries by merger, purchase of stock or assets, joint venture or otherwise of a
direct or indirect ownership interest or investment in any business whose annual revenues, net
income or assets is equal or greater than ten percent (10%) of the annual revenues, net income or
assets of the Company.
Section 4.5 Approval of Shareholders. The Company shall take all actions
reasonably necessary in accordance with the CGCL and its
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly solicit the written consent from the Shareholders as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof to adopt and approve this Agreement, the other
Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the Merger
and the Spinoff).
Section 4.6 Access to Information.
(a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company will permit Parent and its
authorized representatives reasonable access during regular business hours to all employees,
plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities and to all books and records of the Company and
its subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request, and will cause its officers and those of its
subsidiaries to furnish Parent with such financial and operating data and other information with
respect to the business, properties and prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries as Parent may
from time to time request.
(b) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time, the Company shall furnish to Parent within
two (2) business days following preparation thereof (and in any event within ten (10) business days
after the end of each fiscal quarter) an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such quarter and
the related statements of income, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the quarter
then ended. Except as disclosed on Section 2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of such
financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP in conformity with the practices
consistently applied by the Company with respect to such financial statements; provided, however,
that such financial statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack footnotes. All
the foregoing shall fairly present, in all material
49
respects, the financial position of the Company
and its subsidiaries as of the last day of the period then ended, provided, however, that such
financial statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and lack footnotes.
(c) Each of the parties hereto will hold, and will cause its agents, representatives,
consultants and advisers to hold, in confidence all documents and information furnished to it by or
on behalf of another party to this Agreement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the terms of that certain
Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 12, 2008, between the Company and Parent (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”).
Section 4.7 Certain Filings; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to
use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all action and to do or cause to be done
all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably
practicable, including using reasonable best efforts to do the following: (i) obtain consents of
all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary, proper or advisable for the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including under the HSR Act and similar merger
notification laws or regulations of foreign Governmental Entities; (ii) contest any legal
proceeding relating to the Merger; and (iii) execute any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company, Parent and Acquisition Sub agree to use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Effective Time to occur as soon as practicable after the
Shareholder vote or approval by written consent with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.
(b) Parent and the Company will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good
faith the views of one another, in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations,
letters, white papers, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions or proposals made or submitted by or
on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to any other
foreign, federal or state antitrust, competition, or fair trade law. In this regard, but without
limitation, each party hereto shall promptly inform the other of any material communication between
such party and the Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department
of Justice, or any other federal, foreign or state antitrust or competition Governmental Entity
regarding the transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 4.7(a) or elsewhere in this
Agreement, neither Parent nor Acquisition Sub shall have any obligation under this Agreement to
divest or agree to divest (or cause any of its subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to divest
or agree to divest) any of its respective businesses, product lines or assets, or to take or agree
to take (or cause any of its subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation to take or agree to take)
any other action or agree (or cause any of its subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation) to agree
to any limitation or restriction on any of its respective businesses, product lines or assets.
50
Section 4.8 Company Employees and Consultants. The
Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) encourage its and its
subsidiaries’ employees to accept any offers of employment extended by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, and to encourage its and its subsidiaries’ employees to execute and deliver to
Parent or such subsidiary of Parent its forms of nondisclosure agreement and proprietary
information and invention assignment agreement and (ii) encourage the persons listed on Section 2
of Schedule VI to enter into and deliver to Parent or an applicable subsidiary of Parent a
consulting agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Parent. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall make offers of employment to each of the employees of the Company set forth on Section
4 of Schedule IV. In addition, the Company agrees to take the actions set forth in Schedule XII.
Section 4.9 Public Announcements. The initial
press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint
press release to be reasonably agreed upon by Parent and the Company. Thereafter (x) prior to the
Closing, none of Parent, the Company or the Shareholder Agent shall, and the Company shall cause
each of its affiliates and representatives not to and (y) after the Closing, the Shareholder Agent
shall not, issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements, including the
Merger and the Spinoff, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as may be required by applicable
law, in which case, the disclosing party shall provide such other parties with reasonable advance
notice prior to making any such disclosure, and shall consult with such other parties regarding the
form and content of such required disclosure.
Section 4.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Acquisition Sub, and Parent and
Acquisition Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of
any event the occurrence or nonoccurrence of which may have caused or could reasonably be expected
to cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect at or prior to the Effective Time and (ii) any failure of the
Company, Parent or Acquisition Sub, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy in any material
respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder. At
least 2 days prior to Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a schedule of exceptions to the
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.8 other than 2.8(a) (assuming for these purposes
that such representation and warranty covers the period between the Company Balance Sheet Date and
the date that is 2 days prior to the Closing) that have occurred after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing Date (the “Section 2.8 Update”). The delivery of any notice or the
Section 2.8 Update pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall not (x) cure such breach or non-compliance
or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice or
constitute an exception to the representations or warranties of any party or (y) in and of itself
serve as evidence that the occurrence or nonoccurrence of such event resulted in any representation
or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate or that such party
has not complied with or satisfied any covenant, condition or agreement.
Section 4.11 Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that the Company Disclosure Schedule is the only
operative document that modifies the
51
representations and warranties identified therein regardless
of any due diligence review undertaken by Parent.
Section 4.12 Benefit Arrangements. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the employees of the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company employed by Parent or any of its subsidiaries after the Effective Time shall be
entitled to benefits that are substantially similar, in the aggregate, to benefits that are
available or subsequently become available to Parent’s employees, and on a substantially similar
basis with Parent’s similarly-situated employees.
Section 4.13 Termination of 401(k) Plan. The Company agrees to adopt
resolutions to terminate its 401(k) plan immediately prior to
the Closing, upon the request of Parent, in its sole and absolute discretion, and Parent’s
providing the Company with written notice of such election at least three (3) days before the
Effective Time. In the event of such request, Parent shall receive from the Company evidence that
the Company Board has adopted resolutions to terminate the 401(k) plan (the form and substance of
which resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent), effective as of the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date but contingent on the Closing. In the event of such
request, the Company shall also adopt resolutions to amend its 401(k) plan immediately prior to the
Closing to eliminate all forms of distribution upon termination of such plan other than lump sum
distribution.
Section 4.14 Termination of Company Investor Rights, Voting, Shareholder and Registration
Rights Agreements. The Company shall take all steps as may be necessary to ensure the termination immediately
prior to the Closing of any voting agreement or shareholders agreement among the Shareholders, and
all Company investor rights granted by the Company to its Shareholders and in effect prior to the
Closing, including rights of co-sale, voting, registration, first refusal, board observation or
information or operational covenants.
Section 4.15 Invention Assignment Agreement. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, obtain prior to Closing the
invention assignment and disclosure agreements required by Section 5.3(k).
Section 4.16 Intentionally Omitted.
Section 4.17 Waiver of Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Share Acceleration. The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, take all commercially
reasonable steps to ensure that, prior to the Closing, each employee of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company (other than those who have not received an offer of employment from
Parent or Acquisition Sub) with rights to acceleration of vesting of any Company Stock Options or
Company Restricted Shares in connection with or as a result of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including the Merger and the Spinoff), shall have waived such rights to
acceleration, except with respect to the options and employees set forth on Schedule XI (the
“Accelerated Options”). In addition, except with respect to the Accelerated Options, the Company
shall, and shall use its best efforts to cause each holder of Company Restricted Shares and/or
Company Stock Options to, to the extent reasonably necessary or advisable, amend the Company Plans
and any award agreements or other Contracts
52
governing such Company Restricted Shares and/or Company
Stock Options to permit treatment of them in the manner contemplated by Section 1.11. Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Accelerated Options shall become vested to the extent set forth on
Schedule XI.
Section 4.18 Certain Tax Matters.
(a) Cooperation and Assistance. Parent and the Shareholder Agent shall provide each
other with such cooperation and assistance as may be reasonably requested in connection with the
preparation of any Tax Return, any audit or other examination by any Governmental Entity, or any
judicial or administrative proceedings relating to liability for which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries are liable, and until the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, each will
retain and provide the others with any records or information which may be necessary for such Tax
Return, audit, examination, proceedings or determination. Parent and the Shareholder Agent further
agree, upon reasonable request and at the sole cost of the requesting person, to (i) use their
reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Entity or any
other person with respect to Taxes and (ii) take any other actions reasonably requested, in each
case, as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed
(including, but not limited to, with respect to Taxes arising out of this Agreement).
(b) Parent’s Use. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to require the Parent
to make any payment to the Shareholders and Optionholders for Parent’s use of any Tax credit, Tax
deduction, net operating loss or other Tax attribute of the Company or its subsidiaries.
(c) Transfer Taxes. In no event shall Parent bear any Tax, including, but not limited
to, share transfer Taxes and similar Taxes, imposed in connection with the Shareholders’ and
Optionholders’ receipt of any payments payable pursuant to this Agreement to which such
Shareholders and Optionholders are entitled.
(d) Nvelo Distribution. Prior to or following the Closing, Parent may engage such
professional tax advisors as it deems appropriate to determine whether the Spinoff qualifies for
treatment as described in Section 2.13(f), and all reasonable fees and expenses of such advisors
shall be treated as Spinoff Taxes. If Parent decides not to take the position that the Spinoff
qualifies for such treatment (by not including the forms described in Treasury Regulation
1.355-5 in the Company’s income Tax Return for the year including the Spinoff, or by causing
the Company to file information returns report the Spinoff as a dividend), it will give the
Shareholder Agent not less than ten (10) days prior to filing such income Tax Return or filing such
information returns. Parent will give the Shareholder Agent an opportunity to discuss such
position with Parent before filing such income Tax Return. Moreover, if Parent determines prior to
the Closing, after consultation with Shareholder Agent, not to take the position that the Spinoff
qualifies for the treatment described in Section 2.13(f) and provides Shareholder Agent notice of
such position five (5) days prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause to be paid prior to the
Closing any Taxes required to be withheld from the Shareholders in connection with the Nvelo
Distribution on the assumption that such distribution (and any payment of tax thereon by the
Company) constitutes a taxable dividend to the Shareholders (and such withholding shall reduce
Company Cash). If Parent determines that the Spinoff qualifies for the treatment
53
described in
Section 2.13(f), then Parent will treat the Nvelo Distribution as a tax-free distribution to the
Shareholders pursuant to Sections 355 of the Code, but as a taxable transaction to the Company by
reason of Section 355(e) of the Code except as otherwise required pursuant to a determination
within the meaning of Section 1313(a). Parent shall not have any liability to any Shareholder or
Optionholder or Nvelo for any position it takes with respect to the Tax treatment of the Spinoff,
and nothing in this Section 4.18(d) shall serve to reduce Parent’s rights under Section 7.2(a)(vii)
or Section 7.2(b).
Section 4.19 Audited Financial Statements. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause and permit the Independent Auditor (i) to complete its audit of the
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and
the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the fiscal
years then ended, all of which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and audited for compliance
therewith in accordance with GAAP (the “Audited Financial Statements”) and (ii) to issue an
independent auditors report the form of which conforms with the applicable requirements of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (which need not include, for the avoidance of doubt, a
report or audit of internal control over financial reporting), in each of cases (i) and (ii), prior
to June 4, 2010 (clauses (i) and (ii), the “Audit”).
Section 4.20 Employee Indebtedness. The Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to, cause all outstanding notes payable
by, accounts receivable from, advances by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to, or
indebtedness owed to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company by, any current or former
director, officer or employee (or any family member of a current or former director, officer or
employee or any affiliate of a current or former director, officer, employee or family member) of
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (“Employee Indebtedness”) to be paid or repaid,
including any and all principal and accrued interest thereon, to the Company or its applicable
subsidiary, as the case may be, prior to the Closing.
Section 4.21 Data Room DVD-ROM. Promptly following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Parent, with a
copy to the Shareholder Agent, one or more DVD-ROMs or other digital media evidencing the documents
that were available for review by Parent and its representatives as of 10:00 p.m. on May 12, 2010
in the online data room established by the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, which shall indicate for each document the
date that such document was uploaded to such data room. If any documents are added to such online
data room following the date of this Agreement, then, at least two (2) days prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent, with a copy to the Shareholder Agent, one or more
DVD-ROMs or other digital media evidencing such documents that were available for review by Parent
and its representatives as of such date, which shall indicate for each document the date that such
document was uploaded to such data room.
Section 4.22 Merger Consideration Allocation Spreadsheet. The Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent and the Shareholder Representative, no
later than two (2) business days before the Closing Date, a spreadsheet (the “Merger Consideration
Allocation Spreadsheet”) in the form provided by Parent prior to the Closing, reasonably acceptable
to
54
Parent, which spreadsheet shall be certified by an executive officer of the Company, dated as of
the Closing Date and set forth all of the following information (in addition to the other required
data and information specified therein), as of the Closing Date and immediately prior to the
Effective Time: (i) the names of all the Company’s Shareholders and Optionholders and their
respective addresses and, where available, taxpayer identification numbers; (ii) the number and
kind of shares of Company Common Stock and Company Stock Options held by such persons and, with
respect to shares of Company Common Stock, the respective certificate numbers; (iii) the
calculation of the Per Share Amount and the Option Per Share Amount and the amount of each payable
to each of the Company’s Shareholders and Optionholders; (iv) the amount of such Per Share Amounts
and Option Per Share Amounts of each Shareholder and Optionholder to be withheld as part of the
Escrow Fund in accordance with Section 1.8(d) and each Shareholder’s and Optionholder’s Escrow
Percentage; and (v) any amounts to be withheld from payment to an unvested Optionholder or holder
of Company Restricted Shares on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 1.11.
Section 4.23 Maintenance of Company’s Indemnification Obligations.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent will fulfill and honor the obligations of the
Company to its directors and officers pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws as in effect on April 5, 2010; provided that in no
event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be obligated to indemnify any person for any
amounts payable by such person (i) pursuant to Article 7 hereof or (ii) as a result of any of the
matters described in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b).
(b) Prior to Closing, Parent shall purchase a tail policy in a form acceptable to the Company
with respect to the termination of its present directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy,
which tail policy shall have coverage in an amount not less than the existing
coverage and shall have other terms not materially less favorable to the insured persons than
the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage presently maintained by the Company (the
“D&O Tail Policy”). Parent agrees to maintain, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
maintain, the D&O Tail Policy until it expires in accordance with its terms; provided that the
Company shall not purchase, and neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated
hereunder to maintain, any D&O Tail Policy the premiums of which exceed Twenty Five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000) of the premiums of such present directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policy of the Company.
(c) The provisions of this Section 4.23 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each of the directors and executive officers of the Company, and their heirs.
55
Section 4.24 Treatment of Contracts. Parent and the Company shall cooperate in
good faith prior to the Effective Time to reach a mutually agreeable treatment of each Contract
listed on Schedule V. If Parent and the Company have not reached an agreement as to such mutually
agreeable treatment with respect to any such Contract by June 1, 2010, the Company will terminate
such Contract.
ARTICLE 5.
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 5.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party hereto to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction at
or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act
shall have been terminated or shall have expired, and there shall not be pending or overtly
threatened any action by a Governmental Entity to restrain or enjoin the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Agreements pursuant to the HSR Act or
any similar merger notification laws or regulations of foreign Governmental Entities;
(b) No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction (other than as
described in Section 5.1(a)) shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
Governmental Entity that prohibits, restrains, enjoins or restricts the consummation of the Merger;
and
(c) Any notices to, approvals from or other requirements of any Governmental Entity necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements (other
than as described in Section 5.1(a)) shall have been given, obtained or complied with, as
applicable.
Section 5.2 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (i) at and as of the date hereof (except to the extent such
representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) in all material
respects (not taking into account any “materiality” qualifications or dollar “thresholds” set forth
in such representations and warranties) and (ii) at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect
as if made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties
specifically related to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date), except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent (not taking into account any “materiality” qualifications or dollar “thresholds” set
forth in such representations and warranties) and, at the Closing, Parent
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and Acquisition Sub shall have delivered to the Company a certificate to the effect of clauses
(i) and (ii) above, executed by an executive officer of Parent and Acquisition Sub;
(b) Each of the covenants and obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to be performed at or
before the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly performed in all material
respects at or before the Effective Time and, at the Closing, Parent and Acquisition Sub shall have
delivered to the Company a certificate to that effect, executed by an executive officer of Parent
and Acquisition Sub;
(c) Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub shall have executed and delivered to the Company each
Transaction Agreement to which it is a party; and
(d) Except to the extent compliance by the Company with the provisions of Section 4.19 and the
condition set forth in Section 5.3(t) is waived by Parent and Acquisition Sub (in their sole and
absolute discretion) prior to completion of the Audit at a time at which all of the other
conditions set forth in this Article 5 (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing) have been satisfied or waived, the Audited Financial Statements
referred to in Section 4.19 shall not show both (i) that the sum of (A) the consolidated revenue of
the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009 plus the consolidated revenue
for the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008, each as shown on the
Audited Financial Statements (the “Two Year Audited Revenue Amount”) is more than thirty (30%)
percent higher than (B) the sum of the consolidated revenue of the Company and its subsidiaries for
the year ended December 31, 2009 plus the consolidated revenue for the Company and its subsidiaries
for the year ended December 31, 2008, each as shown on the Financial Statements (the “Two Year
Unaudited Revenue Amount”) and (ii) that the sum of (A) the consolidated net income of the Company
and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009 plus the consolidated net income for the
Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008, each as shown on the Audited
Financial Statements (the “Two Year Audited Net Income Amount”) is more than $6,000,000 higher than
(B) the sum of the consolidated net income of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2009 plus the consolidated net income for the Company and its subsidiaries for the
year ended December 31, 2008, each as shown on the Financial Statements (the “Two Year Unaudited
Net Income Amount”).
Section 5.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub. The respective obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to effect the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct (i) at and as of the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and
warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) in all material respects (not taking
into account any “materiality” qualifications or dollar “thresholds” set forth
in such representations and warranties or any disclosure contained in the Section 2.8 Update)
and (ii) at and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on and as of the Closing
Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically related to an earlier
date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date),
57
except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (not taking
into account any “materiality” qualifications or dollar “thresholds” set forth in such
representations and warranties or any disclosure contained in the Section 2.8 Update) and, at the
Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Parent and Acquisition Sub a certificate to the effect
of clauses (i) and (ii) above, executed by an executive officer of the Company;
(b) Each of the covenants and obligations of the Company to be performed at or before the
Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly performed in all material respects
at or before the Effective Time and, at the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Parent and
Acquisition Sub a certificate to that effect, executed by an executive officer of the Company;
(c) There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(d) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries shall have obtained (x) the consent or approval
required under any Material Contract set forth on Schedule III to permit the succession by the
Surviving Corporation or Nvelo, as the case may be, pursuant to the Merger or the Spinoff,
respectively, to any obligation, right or interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries under
the agreements and instruments between such person, on the one hand, and the Company or such
subsidiary, on the other hand, or (y) the termination of any Material Contract set forth on
Schedule III as an agreement to be terminated;
(e) Parent shall have received (i) an executed offer letter (including Parent’s standard form
of employee proprietary information and inventions agreement), effective as of the Closing Date,
from the percentage specified in Section 1 of Schedule IV of the employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries named in Section 1 of Schedule IV, (ii) an executed offer letter on Parent’s standard
form (including Parent’s standard form of employee proprietary information and inventions
agreement) effective as of the Closing Date, from the number specified in Section 2 of Schedule IV
of the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries named in Section 2 of Schedule IV and (iii) an
executed offer letter on Parent’s standard form (including Parent’s standard form of employee
proprietary information and inventions agreement and, with respect to the individuals listed on
Section 3 of Schedule IV, the agreements set forth in Section 3 of Schedule IV), effective as of
the Closing Date, from the percentage specified in Section 5 of Schedule IV of the employees of the
Company and its subsidiaries to which Parent or a subsidiary of Parent makes an offer between the
date hereof and the Closing Date, and each of such employees shall remain an employee in good
standing (which for these purposes means such employee is not subject to termination by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries under its employment policies in effect on the date of this Agreement)
and shall not have notified the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or Parent of such employee’s
intention not to continue his or her employment with the Surviving Corporation or Parent after the
Effective Time or contested the validity of any of such letters or agreements;
(f) The Company and each of its subsidiaries shall have executed and delivered to Parent each
Transaction Agreement to which it is a party;
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(g) No party (other than Parent and Acquisition Sub) to an Employment Agreement shall have
breached, threatened to breach or questioned the validity of their respective Employment Agreement;
(h) No party (other than Parent and Acquisition Sub) to a Non-Competition Agreement shall have
breached, threatened to breach or questioned the validity of their respective Non-Competition
Agreement;
(i) Parent shall have received satisfactory evidence that the Company has given to holders of
Company Securities such notice of the Merger and of the cancellation of Company Stock Options as of
the Effective Time as is required by applicable law, the terms of the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws and the Company Plans, as the case may be, and the longest of the notice
periods required by the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, or Company Plans shall have expired or
been waived;
(j) The Shareholders and the Company shall have approved the termination of any shareholder,
voting, registration or investor rights agreements of the Company, including those described in
Section 4.14;
(k) The Company and each of its applicable subsidiaries shall have entered into an invention
assignment and disclosure agreement in a form acceptable to Parent with each director, employee or
consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as of the date hereof, and with each former
director, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is named as an
inventor in any Company Patent;
(l) Parent shall have received evidence satisfactory to Parent that each employee and director
of the Company and any of its subsidiaries has resigned from all director or officer positions held
by such person with respect to the Company or any such subsidiary;
(m) The Company has delivered to Parent a true and complete copy of the Merger Consideration
Allocation Spreadsheet, as contemplated by Section 4.22, and the Company’s capitalization table at
least 2 business days prior to the Closing Date, reflecting the number of Shares and Company Stock
Options, and any other Company Securities, in each case outstanding as of the Effective Time (the
“Updated Capitalization Schedule”). The Updated Capitalization Schedule shall include a true and
complete list as of the Effective Time of all holders of outstanding Company Securities, an
indication of whether Company Stock Options or Restricted Company Shares are vested or unvested,
the vesting schedule of each Company Stock Option and Company Restricted Share, the exercise price
per share and whether such option is a nonqualified stock option or incentive stock option. The
Merger Consideration Allocation Spreadsheet and the Updated Capitalization Schedule shall be
certified by an executive officer of the Company;
(n) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate at least two business days prior
to Closing, signed by an executive officer of the Company, setting forth the
amount of Company Transaction Expenses, as required by Section 8.13, the Cash Statement and
the Section 2.8 Update;
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(o) Each Shareholder or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company with rights of
acceleration with respect to Company Stock Options or Restricted Company Shares (other than those
who have not received an offer of employment from Parent or Acquisition Sub) shall have waived all
rights to such acceleration of vesting of their Company Stock Options or Restricted Company Shares;
(p) The Company and each holder of Company Restricted Shares and/or Company Stock Options
shall have, to the extent reasonably necessary or advisable, amended the Company Plans and any
award agreements or other Contracts governing such Company Restricted Shares and/or Company Stock
Options to permit treatment of them in the manner contemplated by Section 1.11;
(q) Not more than 10% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding at the Effective Time
shall be Dissenting Shares and no more than 10% of the shares of Company Common Stock shall have
failed to give their written consent approving the Spinoff;
(r) The Company, Nvelo and each applicable subsidiary of the Company shall have effected the
Spinoff pursuant to the Spinoff Agreements, and the Company, Nvelo and each applicable subsidiary
of the Company shall have complied in all respects with each and every provision of the Spinoff
Agreements;
(s) Parent shall have received a written agreement from Nvelo in the form of Exhibit C (the
“Acknowledgement Agreement”), pursuant to which Nvelo agrees to be bound by the provisions of
Article 7 applicable to it and the other items set forth in the Acknowledgement Agreement;
(t) The Audit shall have been completed and Parent shall have received from the Company and
the Independent Auditor a copy of the Audited Financial Statements referred to in Section 4.19 and
a signed copy of the Independent Auditor’s audit report thereon described in Section 4.19, which
audit report shall be unqualified, and the Audited Financial Statements shall not show either (i)
that the Two Year Audited Revenue Amount is lower than the Two Year Unaudited Revenue Amount by
more than ten (10) percent or (ii) that the Two Year Audited Net Income Amount is lower than the
Two Year Unaudited Net Income Amount by more than $2,000,000;
(u) The Company shall have delivered to the Parent (i) a properly executed Foreign Investment
and Real Property Tax of 1980 notification letter which states that the Shares and the Company
Stock Options do not constitute “United States real property interests” under Section 897(c) of the
Code for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1445-2(c)(3) and (ii) a form of notice to the IRS prepared in accordance with the requirements of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), each in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D;
(v) All Employee Indebtedness shall have been paid or repaid to the Company or its applicable
subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 4.20;
(w) Parent shall have received, with respect to each Contract referred to in Section 4.24,
evidence of either (x) the termination of such Contract, if required pursuant to
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Section 4.24, or
(y) a written agreement with the applicable Third Party listed on Schedule V that reflects
treatment of such Contract that is mutually agreeable to Parent and the Company;
(x) The persons listed on Section 1 of Schedule VI shall have entered into consulting
agreements with Parent or the Surviving Corporation with a term running until at least December 31,
2010, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, which shall include
retention by Parent of certain payments to such persons subject to the terms of the consulting
agreement;
(y) All shares of any subsidiary of the Company not directly owned by the Company or one of
its subsidiaries shall have been transferred to Parent or Parent’s designee, effective at the
Effective Time; and
(z) The condition set forth on Schedule VII shall have been satisfied.
ARTICLE 6.
TERMINATION
Section 6.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Closing whether before or after approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Shareholders:
(a) by mutual consent of Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company;
(b) by Parent and Acquisition Sub or the Company if (i) any court or Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling, or taken any other final
action, restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling
or other action is or shall have become nonappealable; or (ii) the Merger has not been consummated
on or before August 13, 2010, which date shall automatically be
extended to November 13, 2010 if all
of the conditions set forth in Article 5 (other than those conditions that by their nature are
satisfied at Closing, and other than the condition set forth in Section 5.1(a)) have been satisfied
by August 13, 2010 (such date, as the same may be extended, the “Final Date”), provided, however
that no party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (ii) if such party’s failure to
fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the reason that the Effective
Time shall not have occurred on or before said date;
(c) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty of
Parent or Acquisition Sub set forth in this Agreement or if any such representation or warranty of
Parent or Acquisition Sub shall have become untrue such that the condition set forth in Section
5.2(a) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Final Date, provided that the Company has not
breached any of its representations and warranties or obligations hereunder in any material
respect; or (ii) there shall have been a breach by Parent or Acquisition Sub of any of
its covenants or agreements hereunder such that the condition set forth in Section 5.2(b)
would be incapable of being satisfied by the Final Date, and Parent or Acquisition Sub, as the case
may be, has not cured such breach within twenty (20) business days after notice by the Company
thereof, provided that the Company has not breached any of its representations and warranties or
obligations hereunder in any material respect; or
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(d) by Parent and Acquisition Sub if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation
or warranty on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement or if any such representation or
warranty of the Company shall have become untrue such that the condition set forth in Section
5.3(a) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Final Date, provided that neither Parent nor
Acquisition Sub has breached any of its representations and warranties or obligations hereunder in
any material respect; or (ii) there shall have been a breach by the Company of any of its covenants
or agreements hereunder such that the condition set forth in Section 5.3(b) would be incapable of
being satisfied by the Final Date, and the Company has not cured such breach within twenty (20)
business days after notice by Parent or Acquisition Sub thereof, provided that neither Parent nor
Acquisition Sub has breached any of its representations and warranties or obligations hereunder in
any material respect.
Section 6.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no further effect without any liability on the
part of any party hereto or any of its affiliates, directors, officers and shareholders other than
pursuant to Sections 4.6(c) (and such provisions of Article 8 as would be relevant to effectuating
such Section). Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall relieve any party from liability for
any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7.
INDEMNIFICATION; ESCROW
Section 7.1 General Survival. The parties agree that, regardless of any investigation made by Parent or Acquisition Sub,
the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement for a period beginning on the date hereof and ending at
5:00 p.m., Pacific time, (a) 18 months after the date on which the Effective Time occurs (the
“Escrow Period”), or (b) with respect to any breach of the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Sections 2.2 (Capitalization of the Company), 2.3 (Authority Relative to this
Agreement; Recommendation), 2.13 (Taxes), 2.21 (Brokers), 2.24 (Company Transaction Expenses) or
2.25 (Spinoff) or the matters covered in Sections 7.2(a)(ii), 7.2(a)(v), 7.2(a)(vi) and 7.2(a)(vii)
and Section 7.2(b), 60 days after the last day of the longest applicable statute of limitations
period for any third party claim relating thereto or, with respect to the matters covered in
Section 7.2(a)(viii), three (3)
years after the date on which the Effective Time occurs (each period described in this
sentence, an applicable “Survival Period”).
Section 7.2 Indemnification Generally.
(a) Subject to Section 7.1, from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation, and their respective affiliates, officers, directors, stockholders, shareholders,
representatives and agents (collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees”), shall be indemnified and held
harmless by each Shareholder and Optionholder (“Indemnifying Party”) (severally in accordance with
each such Shareholder’s and Optionholder’s proportional share of the Merger Consideration and not
jointly) from and against and in respect of any and all Losses
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incurred by, resulting from, arising
out of, relating to, imposed upon or incurred by Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Surviving Corporation
or any other Parent Indemnitee by reason of:
(i) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the Company’s representations or warranties
contained in this Agreement (as modified only by the Company Disclosure Schedule, provided that (x)
no information disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule that would function as an exception to
the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.13 (Taxes) shall be deemed to modify
those representations and warranties for any purpose under this Article 7, provided, however, that
the amount of Losses for any inaccuracy in or breach of Section 2.13 (Taxes) with respect to sales
Tax will be net of sales Tax recovered by Parent or the Company following the Closing from Company
customers), (y) no information disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule in respect of Section
83(b) elections that would function as an exception to the representations and warranties contained
in Section 2.13 (Taxes) or Section 2.2 (Capitalization of the Company) shall be deemed to modify
those representations and warranties for any purpose under this Article 7 and (z) no information
disclosed in Section 2.14(b)(v)(B) of the Company Disclosure Schedule that would function as an
exception to the representations and warranties shall be deemed to modify the representations and
warranties for any purpose under this Article 7, in each case to the extent that the terms
governing the license of such Company Software conflict with or are otherwise inconsistent with the
Company’s standard licensing terms for the applicable Company Software;
(ii) any breach of or failure to perform or comply with any covenant, undertaking or other
agreement by the Company contained in this Agreement (which breach or failure to perform or comply
occurs prior to the Closing);
(iii) any misrepresentation or misstatement contained in the Capitalization Schedule, the
Updated Capitalization Schedule, the Cash Statement, the Merger Consideration Allocation
Spreadsheet or in any other written statement or certificate furnished to Parent, Acquisition Sub
or any other Parent Indemnitee by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) any Company Transaction Expense (other than those set forth on Schedule IX that are taken
into account in the calculation of the Cash Adjustment Amount) in excess of the amount of Company
Transaction Expenses by which the Merger Consideration has been reduced in accordance with Sections
1.8(b)(ii) and 8.13;
(v) payments to holders of Dissenting Shares in excess of the applicable Per Share Amount
(calculated in accordance with Section 1.8(b)(iv), and subject to Sections 1.8(c) and 1.8(d));
(vi) any Excluded Liabilities;
(vii) any Spinoff Taxes (provided that the indemnity for Spinoff Taxes (but not Losses with
respect thereto) shall be limited to the amount by which such Spinoff Taxes exceed Estimated
Spinoff Taxes) and breach of any fiduciary duty by any director, officer or shareholder of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company in connection with the Spinoff or
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the approval of, entry
into, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Spinoff Agreements;
(viii) the matters set forth on Schedule VIII(viii);
(ix) the termination or amendment of any Contract listed on Schedule V, to the extent the
Losses relating thereto exceed the amount included in Company Transaction Expenses with respect to
such Contract;
(x) the matters set forth on Schedule VIII(x); or
(xi) the matters set forth on Schedule VIII(xi).
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Losses” means any and all deficiencies, judgments,
settlements, demands, claims, suits, actions or causes of action, assessments, liabilities, losses,
damages (whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential), interest, Taxes, fines, penalties,
costs, expenses (including reasonable legal, accounting and other costs and expenses of
professionals) incurred in connection with investigating, defending, settling or satisfying any and
all demands, claims, actions, causes of action, suits, proceedings, assessments, judgments or
appeals, and in seeking indemnification therefore, provided, however, that Losses shall not include
punitive damages except to the extent resulting from a claim by a third party other than a Parent
Indemnitee.
(b) Subject to Section 7.1, from and after the Effective Time, the Parent Indemnitees shall be
indemnified and held harmless, jointly and severally, by Nvelo from and against and in respect of
any and all Losses incurred by, resulting from, arising out of, relating to, imposed upon or
incurred by Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any other Parent Indemnitee by
reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the Company’s representations or warranties
contained in Section 2.25, and any Excluded Liabilities, any Spinoff Taxes (provided that the
indemnity for Spinoff Taxes (but not Losses with respect thereto) shall be limited to the amount by
which such Spinoff Taxes exceed Estimated Spinoff Taxes), and any breach of any fiduciary duty by
any director, officer or shareholder of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company in connection with the Spinoff or the approval of,
entry into, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Spinoff Agreements.
(c) No Parent Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification hereunder for any Losses arising
from a breach of a representation or warranty of the Company until the aggregate amount of all
Losses under all claims of all Parent Indemnitees for all such breaches shall exceed One Million
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000) (the “Threshold”), at which time all Losses
incurred shall be subject to indemnification hereunder in full, including the amount of the
Threshold; provided, however, that any Indemnification Claim for the matters set forth in Sections
7.2(a)(ii), 7.2(a)(v), 7.2(a)(vi), 7.2(a)(vii), 7.2(a)(ix) and 7.2(b), or with respect to the
breach of any representation or warranty relating to the Cash Statement, or with respect to the
breach of any representation or warranty contained in Sections 2.2 (Capitalization of the Company),
2.3 (Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation), 2.13 (Taxes), 2.21 (Brokers), 2.24
(Company Transaction Expenses) or 2.25 (Spinoff) shall be indemnifiable in full without regard to
the Threshold.
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(d) The obligations of the Indemnifying Parties or, in the case of indemnification pursuant to
Section 7.2(b), Nvelo under this Section 7.2 shall not be reduced, offset, eliminated or subject to
contribution by reason of any action or inaction by the Company that contributed to any inaccuracy
or breach giving rise to such obligation, it being understood that the Indemnifying Parties or, in
the case of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.2(b), Nvelo, and not the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, shall have the sole obligation for the indemnity obligations under this Section 7.2.
(e) The amount of Losses payable by an Indemnifying Party under this Article 7 shall be
reduced by any insurance proceeds actually received from an insurance carrier by the Indemnified
Party with respect thereto (net of any applicable deductibles or similar costs or payments)
pursuant to a policy of the Company in effect prior to the Effective Time. No Parent Indemnitee
shall have any obligation to maintain any such policy after the Effective Time or seek out any
recovery under any such policy.
(f) For the avoidance of doubt, no Parent Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover pursuant to
this Article 7 (i) from any Indemnifying Party any Loss to the extent such Parent Indemnitee has
already received payment from Nvelo pursuant to this Article 7 for the same such Loss or (ii) from
Nvelo any Loss to the extent such Parent Indemnitee has already received payment from one or more
Indemnifying Parties pursuant to this Article 7 for the same such Loss.
(g) With respect to Indemnification Claims in respect of sales Taxes, Parent shall follow
Parent’s customary procedures related to seeking sales Taxes from Company customers.
(h) Each Indemnification Claim shall be made only in accordance with this Article 7 and the
Escrow Agreement.
Section 7.3 Escrow Arrangements. At the Effective Time, Parent, the Shareholder Agent and the Escrow Agent shall enter into
an escrow agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E with such modifications
and revisions as may be reasonably required by the Escrow Agent upon its review of such agreement
following the date hereof (the “Escrow Agreement”), and Parent shall cause to be retained from the
Merger Consideration and deposited with Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., or such other bank or trust company
designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company, as escrow agent (the “Escrow
Agent”), into such account(s) with the Escrow Agent as is established by the Escrow Agreement the
amount set forth in Section 1.8(d)(x) (the “Escrow Fund”), such amount to be held and released by
the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement and this Agreement. At the
Effective Time, the Shareholder Agent and an escrow agent, which shall be a bank or trust company
designated by the Shareholder Agent and reasonably acceptable to Parent, shall enter into an escrow
agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder Agent, and
Parent shall cause to be retained from the Merger Consideration and deposited with such escrow
agent, as escrow agent, into such account(s) with the Escrow Agent as is established by such escrow
agreement the amount set forth in Section 1.8(d)(y) (the “Shareholder Agent Escrow Fund”), such
amount to be held and released by such escrow agent pursuant to the terms of the such escrow
agreement and this Agreement. The Escrow Fund,
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together with all interest and other income thereon,
shall be available to the Parent Indemnitees to satisfy their claims for indemnification by the
Indemnifying Parties hereunder; provided that Parent may not recover amounts from the Escrow Fund
unless and until Indemnification Claim(s) (as defined in the Escrow Agreement, “Indemnification
Claims”), identifying Losses exceeding the Threshold or not subject to the Threshold have been
delivered to the Escrow Agent and the Shareholder Agent, as provided in the Escrow Agreement, and
the conditions in the Escrow Agreement for the disbursement of such amounts from the Escrow Fund to
the Parent have been satisfied; in such case, Parent may recover from the Escrow Fund, first, and
then in the case of any Losses arising from a breach of a representation or warranty contained in
Sections 2.2 (Capitalization of the Company), 2.3 (Authority Relative to this Agreement;
Recommendation), 2.13 (Taxes), 2.21 (Brokers), 2.24 (Company Transaction Expenses) or 2.25
(Spinoff) or based on Section 4.18 (to the extent treated as Special Losses therein), Sections
7.2(a)(ii), 7.2(a)(v), 7.2(a)(vi), 7.2(a)(vii), 7.2(a)(viii) or 7.2(b) (any such Losses, “Special
Losses”), from the Indemnifying Parties and, in the case of Section 7.2(b), Nvelo, as provided in
Section 7.6.
Section 7.4 Shareholder Agent.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, immediately and automatically upon Shareholder Approval of
this Agreement, and without any further action on the part of any Indemnifying Party, each
Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have consented to the appointment of Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx as his,
her or its representative and the attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of each such Indemnifying
Party, and the taking by the Shareholder Agent of any and
all actions and the making of any decisions required or permitted to be taken by him or her
under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including the exercise of the power to (i) authorize
delivery to Parent of the Escrow Fund, or any portion thereof, in satisfaction of Indemnification
Claims; (ii) agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of and comply with orders
of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such Indemnification Claims; (iii) resolve any
Indemnification Claims; and (iv) take all actions necessary in the judgment of the Shareholder
Agent for the accomplishment of the foregoing and all of the other terms, conditions and
limitations of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Accordingly, the Shareholder Agent shall have unlimited authority and power to act on
behalf of each Indemnifying Party with respect to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and the
disposition, settlement or other handling of all Indemnification Claims, or other rights or
obligations arising from and taken pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. The
Indemnifying Parties will be bound by all actions taken by the Shareholder Agent in connection with
this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and Parent and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely
on any action or decision of the Shareholder Agent. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Agent will constitute a
decision of all the Indemnifying Parties with respect to whom a portion of the Escrow Fund is held
by the Escrow Agent and will be final, binding and conclusive upon each of such Indemnifying
Parties, and Parent and the Escrow Agent may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Shareholder Agent as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of each and
every such Indemnifying Party. Each of Parent and the Escrow Agent is hereby relieved from any
liability to any person for any acts done by it in accordance with such decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Shareholder Agent.
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(c) The Shareholder Agent will incur no liability with respect to any action taken or suffered
by him or her in reliance upon any notice, direction, instruction, consent, statement or other
document believed by him or her to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person (and
shall have no responsibility to determine the authenticity thereof), nor for any other action or
inaction, except his or her own willful misconduct or gross negligence. In all questions arising
under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, the Shareholder Agent may rely on the advice of
counsel, and the Shareholder Agent will not be liable to anyone for anything done, omitted or
suffered in good faith by the Shareholder Agent based on such advice. The Shareholder Agent will
not be required to take any action involving any expense unless the payment of such expense is made
or provided for in a manner satisfactory to him or her.
(d) Subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, at any time, holders of a majority in
interest of the Escrow Fund, determined at the Effective Time, may, and if the Shareholder Agent
resigns, ceases to perform his or her duties in connection herewith or dies, holders of a majority
in interest of the Escrow Fund, determined at the Effective Time, shall, appoint a new Shareholder
Agent by written consent by sending to Parent and the Escrow Agent notice and a copy of the written
consent appointing such new Shareholder Agent(s) signed by holders of a majority in interest of the
Escrow Fund. Such appointment will be effective upon the later of the date indicated in the
consent or the date such consent is received by Parent, the Escrow Agent and the Surviving
Corporation.
(e) The Indemnifying Parties on whose behalf the Shareholder Agent Escrow Amount was withheld
from the Merger Consideration and included in the Stockholder Agent Escrow Fund pursuant to Section
1.8(d)(y), this Article 7 and the Escrow Agreement shall severally, in accordance with each such
Indemnifying Party’s proportional share of the Merger Consideration, and not jointly indemnify the
Shareholder Agent and hold the Shareholder Agent harmless from and against any loss, liability or
expense of any nature incurred by such Shareholder Agent arising out of or in connection with the
administration of its duties as Shareholder Agent, including reasonable legal fees and other costs
and expenses of defending or preparing to defend against any claim or liability in the premises,
unless such loss, liability or expense shall be caused by such Shareholder Agent’s willful
misconduct or gross negligence (“Shareholder Agent Expenses”).
(f) The Shareholder Agent Escrow Fund shall be available as a fund to satisfy the Shareholder
Agent Expenses in accordance with the escrow agreement relating thereto between the Shareholder
Agent and the escrow agent therefor. In the event the Shareholder Agent Escrow Amount shall be
insufficient to satisfy the expenses of the Shareholder Agent and to the extent that any portion of
the Escrow Fund is scheduled to be distributed to the Indemnifying Parties, the Shareholder Agent
may recover out of such amount available for distribution and before any such distribution, the
reasonable and documented legal fees and other professional service fee expenses incurred by the
Shareholder Agent in performance of his or her duties hereunder. In order to make any such
recovery, the Shareholder Agent shall deliver a written notice to Parent and the Escrow Agent in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Escrow Agreement, and, if required by law or the
Escrow Agent, an accurately completed W-9 or W-8BEN. The Shareholder Agent shall also provide to
Parent, with such written notice, an invoice showing the fees and expenses for the services
performed.
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Section 7.5 Third Party Claims.
(a) If any third party shall notify Parent or any of its affiliates with respect to any claim
(hereinafter referred to as a “Third Party Claim”), which Parent believes in good faith, may give
rise to an Indemnification Claim by Parent against the Escrow Fund, then Parent shall as soon as
reasonably practicable give notice to the Shareholder Agent and in any event within thirty (30)
days after Parent has knowledge of any such Third Party Claim setting forth such material
information with respect to the Third Party Claim as is reasonably available to Parent; provided,
however, that no delay or failure on the part of Parent in notifying the Shareholder Agent shall
relieve the Shareholder Agent and the Indemnifying Parties from their obligations hereunder unless
the Shareholder Agent and the Indemnifying Parties are thereby materially prejudiced (and then
solely to the extent of such material prejudice).
(b) In case any Third Party Claim is asserted against Parent or any of its affiliates, the
Shareholder Agent will be entitled, if the Shareholder Agent so elects by written notice delivered
to Parent within thirty (30) days (or sooner if the nature of the Indemnification Claim so
requires) after receiving Parent’s notice of such claim, to assume the defense thereof, at
the sole expense of the Indemnifying Parties, independent of the Escrow Fund, with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, so long as:
(i) Parent has reasonably determined that Losses which may be incurred as a result of the
Third Party Claim do not exceed either individually, or when aggregated with all other actual or
anticipated Third Party Claims, the total dollar value of the Escrow Fund;
(ii) the Third Party Claim involves only money damages and does not seek an injunction or
other equitable relief; and
(iii) settlement of, or an adverse judgment with respect to, the Third Party Claim is not, in
the good faith judgment of Parent, likely to establish a precedential custom or practice materially
adverse to the continuing business interests of Parent.
(c) If the Shareholder Agent so assumes any such defense, the Shareholder Agent shall conduct
the defense of the Third Party Claim actively and diligently. The Shareholder Agent shall not
compromise or settle such Third Party Claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof
without the prior written consent of Parent and/or any other Parent Indemnitees, as applicable,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(d) In the event that the Shareholder Agent assumes the defense of the Third Party Claim in
accordance with Section 7.5(b), Parent or any other Parent Indemnitee may retain separate counsel
and participate in the defense of the Third Party Claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of Parent unless Parent or such Parent Indemnitees shall reasonably
determine that there is a conflict of interest between or among Parent or the Parent Indemnitees,
on the one hand, and the Shareholder Agent and the Indemnifying Parties, on the other hand, with
respect to such Third Party Claim, in which case the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel
will be paid out of the Escrow Fund. Parent will, at the Shareholders’ and Optionholders’ expense,
cooperate in the defense of the Third Party
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Claim and will provide full access to documents,
assets, properties, books and records reasonably requested by the Shareholder Agent and material to
the claim and will make available all officers, directors and employees reasonably requested by the
Shareholder Agent for investigation, depositions and trial.
(e) If the Shareholder Agent fails or elects not to assume the defense of Parent or its
affiliates against such Third Party Claim, which Shareholder Agent had the right to assume under
Section 7.5(b), Parent or any other Parent Indemnitee shall have the right to undertake the defense
and Parent shall not compromise or settle such Third Party Claim or consent to entry of any
judgment in respect thereof without the prior written consent of Shareholder Agent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If the Shareholder Agent is not entitled to assume
the defense of Parent or other Parent Indemnitees against such Third Party Claim pursuant to
Section 7.5(b), Parent or the Parent Indemnitees shall have the right to undertake the defense,
consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party
Claim in any manner it may deem appropriate (and Parent or Parent Indemnitees need not consult
with, or obtain any consent from, the Shareholder Agent in connection therewith); provided,
however, that, except with the written consent of the Shareholder Agent, no
settlement of any such claim or consent to entry of any judgment with respect to such Third
Party Claim shall alone be determinative of the validity of the Third Party Claim against the
Escrow Fund or personally against the Indemnifying Parties, and that in any dispute related to a
claim for indemnification hereunder by a Parent Indemnitee based on such settlement made or entry
of judgment consented to by such Parent Indemnitee without the consent of the Shareholder Agent,
the party prevailing shall be entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to such
party’s attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with such dispute. In each case, Parent or the
Parent Indemnitees shall conduct the defense of the Third Party Claim actively and diligently, and
the Shareholder Agent will cooperate with Parent or Parent Indemnitees, and the Shareholder Agent
will use his or her best efforts to cause the Indemnifying Parties to cooperate in the defense of
that claim and will provide full access to documents, assets, properties, books and records
reasonably requested by Parent and material to the claim and will make available all individuals
reasonably requested by Parent for investigation, depositions and trial.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shareholder Agent shall not be entitled to control any
claim relating to Taxes of the Parent or the Company for any period ending after the Closing Date
and shall not be entitled to settle, either administratively or after the commencement of
litigation, any claim for Taxes which could adversely affect the liability of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation for Taxes for any period (or portion thereof) after the Closing Date, without
the prior written consent of Parent.
Section 7.6 Exclusive Remedy.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, the Escrow Fund shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
of the Parent Indemnitees for any Indemnification Claims arising under this Agreement, other than
Special Losses, for which the Indemnifying Parties shall also be severally, in accordance with each
such Indemnifying Party’s proportional share of the Merger Consideration, and not jointly liable
for the amount of any such Losses that exceed the Escrow Fund and, in the case of Indemnification
Claims pursuant to Section 7.2(b), Losses for which
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Nvelo shall also be jointly and severally
liable in accordance with Section 7.6(d); provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall
be deemed a waiver by any party of (i) any right to specific performance or injunctive relief or
(ii) any right or remedy, including money damages in excess of the Escrow Fund and the Merger
Consideration, arising by reason of any claim of fraud or willful misrepresentation with the
respect to this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, from and after the Effective Time, (i)
for any Indemnification Claims arising from Special Losses (other than any Indemnification Claims
described in clause (ii) below), the aggregate maximum indemnification obligations of each
Shareholder and Optionholder (including for Indemnification Claims for matters referred to in
7.6(a)) shall be an amount equal to the amount of the Merger Consideration payable in respect of
such Shareholder’s Shares or such Optionholders’ Company Stock Options, as the case may be and (ii)
for any Indemnification Claims arising from the matters set forth in Section 7.2(a)(viii), together
with any other Indemnification Claims that are subject to Section 7.6(a), the maximum aggregate
indemnification obligations of each Shareholder and
Optionholder shall be an amount equal to their pro rata share of the Escrow Amount; provided,
however, that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right or
remedy, including money damages in excess of the Escrow Fund and the Merger Consideration, arising
by reason of any claim of fraud or willful misrepresentation with respect to this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, from and after the Effective Time, Parent
shall satisfy its Indemnification Claims against the Indemnifying Parties from the Escrow Fund
before seeking indemnification directly from any of the Indemnifying Parties.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, there shall be no indemnification
threshold or indemnification cap or other limitation on Indemnification Claims against the
Indemnifying Parties based on Section 7.2(a)(vi) or (vii) or Nvelo based on Section 7.2(b) or
otherwise resulting from, arising out of or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the
Company’s representations or warranties contained in Section 2.25, and any Excluded Liabilities,
any Spinoff Taxes, any breach of any fiduciary duty by any director, officer or shareholder of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company in connection with the Spinoff or the approval of, entry
into, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by, the Spinoff Agreements.
Section 7.7 Parent’s Creditors; Solvency of Escrow Agent. The aggregate portion of the Escrow Fund attributable to and held in respect of holders of
Company Stock Options and holders of Company Restricted Shares, and the aggregate amount of
per-share payments to which such holders are entitled from the Escrow Fund, shall be subject to the
claims of the Parent’s general creditors under applicable laws pertaining to creditors’ rights in
the event that the Parent is unable to pay its debts as they become due or is subject to a pending
proceeding as a debtor under United States federal bankruptcy law, and shall be subject to return
to the Parent as provided in the Escrow Agreement. Any amounts that are not paid to such holders
by reason of the immediately preceding sentence shall constitute a general unsecured claim of such
holder against the Parent. In addition, neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall be
liable to any holder of Shares or Company Stock Options for cash constituting Merger Consideration
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delivered to the Escrow Agent in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement that is
not paid to such holder of Shares or Company Stock Options due to the Escrow Agent not being able
to pay its debts as they become due or being subject to a proceeding under bankruptcy, insolvency,
or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally or to general
principles of equity.
ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Exhibits hereto)
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings both written and oral
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 8.2 Validity. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance
is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby and to such extent the
provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable.
Section 8.3 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, consents, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt, or, in
the case of a facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile, by
nationally recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return
receipt requested) to each other party as follows:
if to Parent or Acquisition Sub: | ||||
Cadence Design Systems, Inc. | ||||
0000 Xxxxx Xxx. | ||||
Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Office of the General Counsel | ||||
with a copy to: | ||||
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP | ||||
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx | ||||
if to Shareholder Agent to: | ||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 (c/o Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx) | ||||
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with a copy to: | ||||
Fenwick & West LLP | ||||
Silicon Valley Center | ||||
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
R. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the
others in writing in the manner set forth above.
Section 8.4 Governing Law.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of California without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
(b) Each of the parties hereto consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal
court located within the State of California, and irrevocably agrees that all actions or
proceedings relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be litigated
in one of such courts, and each of the parties waives any objection that it may have based on
improper venue or forum non conveniens to the conduct of any such action or proceeding in any such
court and waives personal service of any and all process upon it, and consent to all such service
of process made in the manner set forth in Section 8.3. Nothing contained in this Section 8.4(b)
shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process on any other party in any other manner
permitted by law.
Section 8.5 Descriptive Headings; Section References. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not
intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All
references herein to Articles, Sections, subsections, paragraphs and clauses are references to
Articles, Sections, subsections, paragraphs and clauses, respectively, of this Agreement unless
specified otherwise.
Section 8.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto
and its successors and permitted assigns and, except as expressly provided herein, including in
Section 8.1, except for Section 4.23, nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall confer upon
any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of
this Agreement.
Section 8.7 Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement the terms:
(a) “Additional Expense Amount” means $200,000 in respect of the matter set forth in Section 2
of Schedule X.
(b) “affiliate” means a person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the first-mentioned
person;
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(c) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or national holiday;
(d) “capital stock” means common stock, preferred stock, partnership interests, limited
liability company interests or other ownership interests entitling the holder thereof to vote with
respect to matters involving the issuer thereof;
(e) “control,” including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by”
and “under common control with,” means, for purposes of the definition of “affiliate” set forth in
Section 8.7(b), the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract, or otherwise;
(f) “Due Date” means the due date taking into account extensions of time to file in effect;
(g) “Estimated Spinoff Taxes” means $350,000.
(h) “Excluded Liabilities” means any Losses resulting from, arising out of or relating to the
operation of the Transferred Business or the Transferred Assets, whether before or after the
Effective Time, and any Taxes resulting from, arising out of or relating to the Spinoff (including
the value ascribed to the Transferred Assets).
(i) “include” or “including” means “include, without limitation” or “including, without
limitation,” as the case may be, and the language following “include” or “including” shall not be
deemed to set forth an exhaustive list;
(j) “knowledge” or “known” means, with respect to any matter in question, the knowledge of
such matter of, for the Company, each director of the Company and the following employees or
officers of the Company: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Jiurong Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx
Eng, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxx, and for Parent and
Acquisition Sub, any executive officer of Parent. Any such individual will be deemed to have
knowledge of a particular fact, circumstance, event or other matter if (A) such individual has
actual knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other matter; or (B) such fact, circumstance,
event or other matter is reflected in one or more documents (whether written or electronic,
including e-mails sent to or by such individual) in, or that have been in, such individual’s
possession, including personal files of such person;
(k) “Lien” means, with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset; provided,
however, that the term “Lien” shall not include (i)
statutory liens for Taxes, which are not yet due and payable or are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and disclosed in Section 2.13(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (ii) statutory or common law liens to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases
or rental agreements confined to the premises rented, (iii) deposits or pledges made in connection
with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pension or
other social security programs mandated under applicable laws, (iv) statutory or common law liens
in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen to secure claims for labor,
73
materials
or supplies and other like liens, and (v) restrictions on transfer of securities imposed by
applicable state and federal securities laws;
(l) “Optionholder” means a holder of a Company Stock Option;
(m) “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, academic institution, trust, unincorporated organization or other legal entity,
including any Governmental Entity;
(n) “Sabbatical Expense Amount” means One Hundred Eighty Eight Thousand Dollars ($188,000);
(o) “Shareholder” means any holder of Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time;
(p) “Shareholder Agent Escrow Amount” means $1,500,000;
(q) “Spinoff Taxes” means any Taxes for which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates is or becomes liable in connection with the Spinoff, including as a result of the
Spinoff failing to qualify as a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code (it being
understood that the Spinoff will be taxable to the Company by reason of Section 355(e) of the
Code), any and all professional fees incurred in connection with any of the foregoing, and net
additional Taxes (taking into account any Tax benefit received by Parent) from the payment of
Spinoff Taxes or such fees, if any resulting from the receipt of any indemnity payments with
respect thereto pursuant to Article 7;
(r) “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
other person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust,
unincorporated association or other legal entity of which the Company, Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any such other person, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with
any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital
stock or other ownership interest the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the
election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal
entity; and
(s) “Transferred Business” means the business being transferred by the Company to Nvelo
pursuant to the Spinoff Agreements, which is the business of (i) hardware-independent flash memory
based firmware
development, maintenance and support; (ii) flash controller hardware platform representing
integration of flash controller, DDR controller, CPU and PCIe/SATA controller; and (iii) software
application and driver development and support of the activities permitted under clauses (i) and
(ii) above;
(t) “Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement, the Spinoff Agreements, the Escrow
Agreement, the Acknowledgement Agreement, the Non-Competition Agreements and the other ancillary
agreements that are exhibits to or referred to in the preceding agreements.
74
Section 8.8 Personal Liability. Except as expressly set forth herein with respect to the Shareholders, this Agreement shall
not create or be deemed to create or permit any personal liability or obligation on the part of any
Shareholder or Parent or Acquisition Sub or any officer, director, employee, agent, stockholder,
shareholder, representative or investor of any party hereto.
Section 8.9 Specific Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any party to perform its
agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on
its part to the consummation of the Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties, for
which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby
consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel
performance of such party’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific
performance of its obligations hereunder, including specific performance to compel the consummation
of the Merger.
Section 8.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in one or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 8.11 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of
the parties hereto.
Section 8.12 Tax Withholding. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all amounts payable pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement shall be subject to applicable Tax withholding requirements, and the Parent, the
Surviving Corporation, the Payment Agent and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to deduct or
withhold or cause to be withheld from amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement any amount they
reasonably determine is required to be deducted or withheld under the Code, or any applicable
provision of Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the persons with
respect to whom such amounts were withheld.
Section 8.13 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, each party shall bear its own
expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Company Transaction Expenses. The amount of Merger Consideration payable to the Shareholders at
the Effective Time shall be reduced by the full amount of Company Transaction Expenses (other than
those set forth on Schedule IX that are taken into account in the calculation of the Cash
Adjustment Amount) and any additional amounts of Company Transaction Expenses in excess of such
deduction are subject to Article 7. At least two business days prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall provide Parent with a statement of the Company Transaction Expenses incurred as of or
prior to the Effective Time, including a copy of any invoices for such expenses requested by Parent
and an indication of whether and to what extent each item of expense has been or will be paid prior
to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Parent shall pay the amounts
listed in Section 1 of Schedule X, which shall not be counted as Company Transaction Expenses or a
deduction against the cash of the Company for purposes of calculating the Cash Adjustment Amount.
Parent shall also pay the Additional Expense Amount specified in Section 2 of Schedule X in
accordance therewith.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its
behalf as of the day and year first above written.
CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Lip-Bu Tan | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xx. Vice President, Research and Development | ||||
EAGLE SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
[Signature Page to Cadence/Denali Agreement and Plan of Merger]
DENALI SOFTWARE, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President & CEO | |||
SHAREHOLDER AGENT |
||||
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
[Signature Page to Cadence/Denali Agreement and Plan of Merger]