MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT Dated as of August 8, 2007 among NRFC JP HOLDINGS, LLC as Seller, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Buyer
$350,000,000
Dated
as
of August 8, 2007
among
NRFC
JP
HOLDINGS, LLC
as
Seller,
and
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as
Buyer
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
1. APPLICABILITY
|
1
|
ARTICLE
2. DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
ARTICLE
3. INITIATION; CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES; REDUCTION OF FACILITY
AMOUNT
|
23
|
ARTICLE
4. MARGIN MAINTENANCE
|
36
|
ARTICLE
5. INCOME PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
|
37
|
ARTICLE
6. SECURITY INTEREST
|
41
|
ARTICLE
7. PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
|
42
|
ARTICLE
8. SALE, TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED
ASSETS
|
50
|
ARTICLE
9. [Reserved]
|
51
|
ARTICLE
10. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
|
51
|
ARTICLE
11. NEGATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
|
59
|
ARTICLE
12. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS OF SELLER
|
61
|
-i-
ARTICLE
13. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
|
65
|
ARTICLE
14. SINGLE AGREEMENT
|
70
|
ARTICLE
15. RECORDING OF COMMUNICATIONS
|
71
|
ARTICLE
16. NOTICES AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
|
71
|
ARTICLE
17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY
|
71
|
ARTICLE
18. NON-ASSIGNABILITY
|
72
|
ARTICLE
19. GOVERNING LAW
|
72
|
ARTICLE
20. NO WAIVERS, ETC.
|
73
|
ARTICLE
21. USE OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
|
73
|
ARTICLE
22. INTENT
|
73
|
ARTICLE
23. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
|
74
|
ARTICLE
24. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
75
|
ARTICLE
25. NO RELIANCE
|
75
|
ARTICLE
26. INDEMNITY
|
76
|
ARTICLE
27. DUE DILIGENCE
|
77
|
-ii-
ARTICLE
28. SERVICING
|
78
|
ARTICLE
29. MISCELLANEOUS
|
79
|
-iii-
ANNEXES,
EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
ANNEX
I
|
Names
and Addresses for Communications between Parties
|
SCHEDULE
I
|
Advance
Rates and Applicable Pricing Rates
|
EXHIBIT
I
|
Form
of Confirmation
|
EXHIBIT
II
|
Authorized
Representatives of Seller
|
EXHIBIT
III
|
Monthly
Reporting Package
|
EXHIBIT
IV
|
Form
of Custodial Delivery
|
EXHIBIT
V
|
Form
of Power of Attorney
|
EXHIBIT
VI
|
Representations
and Warranties Regarding Individual Purchased Assets
|
EXHIBIT
VII
|
Asset
Information
|
EXHIBIT
VIII
|
Advance
Procedures
|
EXHIBIT
IX
|
Excluded
Transferees
|
EXHIBIT
X
|
Form
of Bailee Letter
|
EXHIBIT
XI
|
Form
of Interim Servicing Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
XII
|
Form
of Margin Deficit Notice
|
EXHIBIT
XIII
|
UCC
Filing Jurisdictions
|
EXHIBIT
XIV
|
Form
of Future Funding Confirmation
|
EXHIBIT
XV
|
Additional
Eligible Collateral
|
EXHIBIT
XVI
|
Form
of Servicer Notice
|
EXHIBIT
XVII
|
Form
of Release Letter
|
EXHIBIT
XVIII
|
Future
Funding Advance Procedures
|
EXHIBIT
XIX
|
Covenant
Compliance Certificate
|
EXHIBIT
XX
|
Form
of Depository Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
XXI
|
Form
of Custodial Agreement
|
-iv-
EXHIBIT
XXII
|
Form
of Officers’ Certificate
|
-v-
MASTER
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 8, 2007, by and among NRFC JP HOLDINGS,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”
with
respect to the Eligible Assets that it sells to Buyer) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK,
N.A., a banking association organized under the laws of the United States (the
“Buyer”).
ARTICLE
1.
APPLICABILITY
From
time
to time the parties hereto may enter into transactions in which Seller and
Buyer
agree to the transfer from Seller to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest
to certain Eligible Assets (as defined herein) or other assets and, in each
case, the other related Purchased Items (as defined herein) (collectively,
the
“Assets”)
against the transfer of funds by Buyer to Seller, with a simultaneous agreement
by Buyer to transfer back to Seller such Assets at a date certain or on demand,
against the transfer of funds by Seller to Buyer. Each such transaction shall
be
referred to herein as a “Transaction”
and,
unless otherwise agreed in writing, shall be governed by this Agreement,
including any supplemental terms or conditions contained in any exhibits
identified herein as applicable hereunder. Each individual transfer of an
Eligible Asset shall constitute a distinct Transaction.
ARTICLE
2.
DEFINITIONS
“Accelerated
Repurchase Date”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
13(b)(i)
of this
Agreement.
“Accepted
Servicing Practices”
shall
mean with respect to any applicable Purchased Asset, those mortgage servicing
practices of prudent mortgage lending institutions that service mortgage and/or
mezzanine loans of the same type as such Purchased Asset in the state where
the
related underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting
such Purchased Asset is located.
“Acceptable
Attorney”
means
an attorney-at-law that has delivered at Seller’s request a Bailee Letter, with
the exception of an attorney whom Buyer has notified Seller is not satisfactory
to Buyer.
“Act
of
Insolvency”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, (i) the filing of a petition, commencing,
or authorizing the commencement of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar law relating
to
the protection of creditors, or suffering any such petition or proceeding to
be
commenced by another which is consented to, not timely contested or results
in
entry of an order for relief; (ii) the seeking or consenting to the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar official for such
Person or any substantial part of the property of such Person; (iii) the
appointment of a receiver, conservator, or manager for such Person by any
governmental agency or authority having the jurisdiction to do so; (iv) the
making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (v) the
admission by such Person of its inability to pay its debts or discharge its
obligations as they become due or mature; or (vi) that any Governmental
Authority or agency or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to
act
under Governmental Authority shall have taken any action to condemn, seize
or
appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part
of
the property of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the
management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the
business of such Person.
“Additional
Eligible Collateral”
shall
mean any of the items indicated on Exhibit
XV
hereto.
“Adjusted
Total Assets”
shall
mean
the sum
of Total Assets plus Off-Balance Sheet Assets.
“Adjusted
Total Liabilities”
shall
mean, the sum of Total Liabilities plus Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities minus
Trust Preferred Securities.
“Advance
Rate”
shall
mean, with respect to each Transaction and any Pricing Rate Period, the initial
Advance Rate selected by Seller for such Transaction as shown in the related
Confirmation, unless otherwise agreed to by Buyer and Seller.
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, (i) any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with,
such Person. Control shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the
power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise
and
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto, or (ii)
any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy
Code.
“Affiliated
Hedge Counterparty”
shall
mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or any Affiliate thereof, in its capacity
as a party to any Hedging Transaction with Seller.
“Agreement”
shall
mean this Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2007 by and among
NRFC JP Holdings, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as such agreement may
be
modified or supplemented from time to time.
“Alternative
Rate”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(h)
of this
Agreement.
“Alternative
Rate Transaction”
shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect
to
which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference
to the Alternative Rate.
“Applicable
Spread”
shall
mean, with respect to a Transaction involving a Purchased Asset in any Asset
Type Grouping:
(i) so
long
as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the incremental
per annum rate (expressed as a number of “basis points”, each basis point being
equivalent to 1/100 of 1%) specified in Schedule
I
attached
to this Agreement as being the “Applicable Spread” for Purchased Assets in such
Asset Type Grouping for the applicable loan-to-cost ratio, the applicable net
operating income debt yields or Rating Agency ratings shown on Schedule I,
as
applicable, or such lower rate as may be determined by Buyer in its sole
discretion, in the event that the Advance Rate applicable to any Purchased
Asset
is less than the related Maximum Advance Rate, in each case as determined by
Buyer on each Pricing Rate Determination Date in accordance with Article
3(d),
and
2
(ii) after
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the applicable
incremental per annum rate described in clause (i) of this definition, plus
400
basis points (4.00%).
“Asset
Information”
shall
mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the information set forth in
Exhibit
VII
attached
hereto.
“Asset
Type Grouping”
shall
mean, with respect to the Eligible Assets, any of the types of Eligible Assets
listed in Schedule I
attached
to this Agreement.
“Assets”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
1.
“B-Note”
means
the original promissory note, if any, that was executed and delivered in
connection with the subordinate portion of a Senior Mortgage Loan.
“Bailee
Letter”
means
a
letter from an Acceptable Attorney or from a Title Company, in the form attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit
X,
wherein
such Acceptable Attorney or Title Company in possession of a Purchased Asset
File (i) acknowledges receipt of such Purchased Asset File, (ii) confirms that
such Acceptable Attorney, Title Company, or other Person acceptable to Buyer
is
holding the same as bailee of Buyer under such letter and (iii) agrees that
such
Acceptable Attorney or Title Company shall deliver such Purchased Asset File
to
the Custodian by not later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the
Purchase Date for the related Purchased Asset.
“Bankruptcy
Code”
shall
mean The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to
time.
“Breakage
Costs”
shall
have the meaning assigned thereto in Article
3(m).
“Business
Day”
shall
mean a day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, or (ii) a day in which the
New
York Stock Exchange or banks in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to be closed. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, when used with respect to the determination of LIBOR, “Business Day”
shall only be a day on which commercial banks are open for international
business (including dealings in U.S. Dollar deposits) in London,
England.
“Buyer”
shall
mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., or any successor.
3
“Buyer’s
Margin Amount”
shall
mean with respect to any Transaction and any Purchased Asset on any date, the
Maximum Advance Rate available for such Purchased Asset, multiplied by the
Market Value of such Purchased Asset as of the date of
determination.
“Capitalized
Lease Obligations”
shall
mean obligations under a lease that are required to be capitalized for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease
Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required
to
be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP of the
applicable Person as of the applicable date.
“CF
Sweep Event”
shall
mean a determination by Buyer, in accordance with Article
4
of this
Agreement, that a Margin Deficit exists.
“Closing
Date”
shall
mean August 8, 2007.
“CMBS”
shall
mean pass-through
certificates representing beneficial ownership interests in one or more first
lien mortgage loans secured by commercial and/or multifamily
properties
rated B-
(or its equivalent) or higher by the Rating Agencies.
“Code”
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
6
of this
Agreement.
“Collection
Period”
shall
mean with respect to the Remittance Date in any month, the period beginning
on
the Cut-off Date in the month preceding the month in which such Remittance
Date
occurs and continuing to but excluding the Cut-off Date immediately preceding
such Remittance Date.
“Concentration
Limit”
shall
mean, on any date of determination (i) the limit on the maximum concentration
on
such Business Day that may be represented by a particular type of Purchased
Asset. With respect to Construction Loans, the applicable Concentration Limit
is
40% of the Facility Amount, of which 50% of such Concentration Limit may be
represented by Construction Loans structured
as a “B-note”, “mezzanine loan” or “junior participation” in such Construction
Loan (but in no event greater than 20%
of
the Facility Amount). With respect to Land Loans, the applicable Concentration
Limit is 15% of the Facility Amount. With respect to fixed-rate Purchased Assets
that are not subject to a Hedging Transaction, the applicable Concentration
Limit is 10% of the aggregate Repurchase Price for all Purchased
Assets.
“Condo
Conversion Loan”
shall
mean a performing first-priority mortgage loan secured by properties that have
been, or are expected to be, converted or built from the ground up to a
condominium form of ownership for the purpose of re-development as, in whole
or
in part, residential apartments, commercial, office or industrial buildings
or
time share units.
“Confirmation”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(b)
of this
Agreement.
“Consolidated
Adjusted EBITDA”
shall
mean, for any period, with respect to any Person, the sum, without duplication,
for such period of (a) the Net Income of such Person and its consolidated
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period, (b) the sum
of
the provisions for such period for income taxes, interest expense, and
depreciation and amortization expense used in determining such Net Income for
such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, (c) amounts deducted in
accordance with GAAP in respect of other non-cash expenses in determining such
Net Income for such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries and (d) the amount
of any aggregate net loss (or minus the amount of any gain) during such period
arising from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets by such
Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis,
in
each event excluding unrealized gains/losses, any fees payable to advisors
for
raising private equity capital, amortization of financing fees and amortization
of bond discount associated with convertible debt outstanding.
4
“Construction
Loan”
shall
mean a performing first priority commercial real estate mortgage loan (either
structured as an “A-note”, “senior participation”, “B-note”, “mezzanine loan” or
“junior participation” in such a mortgage loan) secured by a Core Property Type
that provides for periodic advances for construction of improvements on the
real
estate securing such mortgage loan for which a substantial portion of the
proceeds of the mortgage loan may be for “ground up” construction.
“Core
Property Types”
shall
mean the following types of properties: multi-family, mixed-use, retail,
industrial, office building and hospitality, or such other types of properties
that Buyer may agree to in its sole and absolute discretion.
“Contingent
Liabilities”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries (without
duplication): (i) liabilities and obligations (including any Guarantee
Obligations) of such Person, any Subsidiary or any other Person in respect
of
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in the SEC Off-Balance Sheet
Rules), (ii) any obligation, including, without limitation, any Guarantee
Obligation, whether or not required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such
Person’s financial statements, guaranteeing partially or in whole any
Non-Recourse Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation, exclusive of
contractual indemnities (including, without limitation, any indemnity or
price-adjustment provision relating to the purchase or sale of securities or
other assets) and guarantees of non-monetary obligations (other than guarantees
of completion, environmental indemnities and guarantees of customary carve-out
matters made in connection with Non-Recourse Indebtedness, such as (but not
limited to) fraud, misappropriation, bankruptcy and misapplication) which have
not yet been called on or quantified, of such Person or of any other Person,
and
(iii) any forward commitment or obligation to fund or provide proceeds with
respect to any loan or other financing which is obligatory and non-discretionary
on the part of the lender. The amount of any Contingent Liabilities described
in
clause (ii) shall be deemed to be, (a) with respect to a guarantee of interest
or interest and principal, or operating income guarantee, the sum of all
payments required to be made thereunder (which, in the case of an operating
income guarantee, shall be deemed to be equal to the debt service for the note
secured thereby), through, (x) in the case of an interest or interest and
principal guarantee, the stated date of maturity of the obligation (and
commencing on the date interest could first be payable thereunder), or (y)
in
the case of an operating income guarantee, the date through which such guarantee
will remain in effect, and (b) with respect to all guarantees not covered by
the
preceding clause (a), an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount
of
the primary obligation in respect of which such guarantee is made or, if not
stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect
thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as recorded
on
the balance sheet and on the footnotes to the most recent financial statements
of such Person. As used in this definition, the term “SEC Off-Balance Sheet
Rules” means the Disclosure in Management’s Discussion and Analysis About
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations, Securities
Act Release Nos. 33-8182; 34-47264; FR-67 International Series Xxxxxxx Xx.
0000
Xxxx Xx. X0-00-00, 68 Fed. Reg. 5982 (Feb. 5, 2003) (codified at 17 CFR pts.
228, 229 and 249).
5
“Covenant
Compliance Certificate”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article 12(j)(ii)
hereof.
“CRE
CDO”
shall
mean commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations rated BB- (or its
equivalent) or higher by the Rating Agencies.
“Custodial
Agreement”
shall
mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the
Custodian, Seller and Buyer, the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit XXI.
“Custodial
Delivery”
shall
mean the form executed by Seller in order to deliver the Purchased Asset
Schedule and the Purchased Asset File to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian) pursuant to Article
7
of this
Agreement, a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit IV.
“Custodian”
shall
mean Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., or any successor Custodian appointed by Buyer
with
the consent of Seller.
“Cut-off
Date”
shall
mean the first (1st) calendar day of any month.
“Default”
shall
mean any event which, with the giving of notice, the passage of time, or both,
would constitute an Event of Default.
“Defaulted
Mortgage Asset”
shall
mean any loan (a) that is sixty (60) days or more delinquent in the payment
of
principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable under the terms of the
related loan documents, (b) as to which an Act of Insolvency shall have occurred
with respect to the Borrower or (c) as to which a material non-monetary event
of
default shall have occurred under any document included in the Purchased Asset
File for such Purchased Asset.
“Deferred
Financing Costs”
shall
mean the aggregate amount of deferred financing or similar costs incurred by
a
Person or any Subsidiary of such Person that have not been accounted for as
expenses in accordance with GAAP.
“Delinquent
Mortgage Asset”
shall
mean a loan that is thirty (30) or more days, but less than sixty (60) days,
delinquent in the payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts payable
under the terms of the related loan documents.
“Depository”
shall
mean Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., or any successor Depository appointed by Buyer
with
the prior written consent of Seller (such consent to not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).
6
“Depository
Account”
shall
mean a segregated interest bearing account, in the name of Buyer, established
at
the Depository pursuant to the Depository Agreement.
“Depository
Agreement”
shall
mean that certain Depository Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among
Buyer, Seller and the Depository, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
XX.
“Draft
Appraisal”
shall
mean a short form appraisal, “letter opinion of value,” or any other form of
draft appraisal acceptable to Buyer.
“Early
Repurchase”
shall
mean a repurchase of a Purchased Asset as described in Article 3(f)
of this
Agreement.
“Early
Repurchase Date”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(f)
of this
Agreement.
“EBITDA”
shall
mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, for such period of (a)
Net
Income of Seller for such period, (b) the sum of provisions for such period
for
income taxes, interest expense, and depreciation and amortization expense used
in determining such Net Income, (c) amounts deducted in accordance with GAAP
in
respect of other non cash expenses in determining such Net Income and (d) the
amount of any aggregate net loss (or minus the amount of any gain) during such
period arising from the sale, exchange or other disposition of capital assets
(determined in accordance with GAAP) by Seller, excluding any reporting
implications of Financial Interpretations No. 45 and 46 and FASB 150, in each
event excluding unrealized gains/losses, any fees payable to advisors for
raising private equity capital, amortization of financing fees and amortization
of bond discount associated with convertible debt outstanding.
“Eligible
Assets”
shall
mean any of the following types of assets or loans (i) that are acceptable
to
Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion exercised in good faith, (ii) with
respect to which the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement
(including the exhibits hereto) are true and correct in all material respects,
and (iii) that are secured directly or indirectly by properties that are Core
Property Types (or any other property type acceptable to Buyer in its sole
discretion) and is located in the United States of America, its territories
or
possessions (or elsewhere, in the sole discretion of Buyer):
(i) Senior
Mortgage Loans;
(ii) Construction
Loans;
(iii) B-Notes/Junior
Interests;
(iv) Mezzanine
Loans;
(v) Condo
Conversion Loans;
(vi) CMBS
rated B- (or its equivalent) or higher by the Rating Agencies and CRE CDO rated
BB- (or its equivalent) or higher by the Rating Agencies;
7
(vii) Land
Loans;
(viii)
any Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in connection with
a
Margin Deficit; and
(ix) any
other
asset types or classifications that are acceptable to Buyer, subject to its
consent on all necessary and appropriate modifications to this Agreement and
each of the Transaction Documents, as determined by Buyer in its sole and
absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the following shall not
be
Eligible Assets for purposes of this Agreement: (i) Non-performing loans; (ii)
loans that are Defaulted Mortgage Assets or Delinquent Mortgage Assets; or
(iii)
assets secured directly or indirectly by loans described in the preceding
clauses (i) through (ii).
“Eligible
Loans”
shall
mean any Senior Mortgage Loans, Construction Loans, B-Notes/Junior Interests,
Mezzanine
Loans, Condo Conversion Loans and Land Loans that are also Eligible
Assets.
“Environmental
Law”
shall
mean any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or
hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or
administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative
order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health
and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA;
the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.;
the
Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.;
the
Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.;
the
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq.;
the
Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.;
the
Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
§ 11001 et seq.;
the
Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.
and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.;
and
any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as
amended from time to time.
“Environmental
Site Assessment”
shall
have the meaning specified in paragraph 30 of the section of Exhibit
VI
dealing
with Eligible Loans.
“Equity
Interest”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other
ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option
or
other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share
of capital stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such
Person, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital
stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person or
warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person
of such shares (or such other interests), and any other ownership or profit
interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member
or
trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such
share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise
existing on any date of determination.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time
to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Article references to
ERISA
are to ERISA, as in effect at the date of this Agreement and, as of the relevant
date, any subsequent provisions of ERISA, amendatory thereof, supplemental
thereto or substituted therefor.
8
“ERISA
Affiliate”
shall
mean any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of
organizations (i) described in Article 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which Seller
is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Article
302(c)(11) of ERISA and Article 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created
under Article 302(f) of ERISA and Article 412(n) of the Code, described in
Article 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller is a member.
“Event
of Default”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
13
of this
Agreement.
“Extension
Period”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(n)(i)
of this
Agreement.
“Facility
Amount”
shall
mean $350,000,000.
“Federal
Funds Rate”
shall
mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal
funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day
that
is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such
transactions received by Buyer from three (3) federal funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.
“Filings”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
6(d)
of this
Agreement.
“Final
Maturity Date”
shall
have the meaning specified in the definition of “Maturity
Date”.
“Financing
Lease”
shall
mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations of the lessee
in
respect of which are required in accordance with GAAP to be capitalized on
a
balance sheet of the lessee.
“Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio”
shall
mean, for Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries during any period, EBITDA
for such period divided
by the
Fixed Charges for the same period.
“Fixed
Charges”
shall
mean, for Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis during any period, the sum of (without duplication) (a)
Debt
Service, (b) all Preferred Dividends required to be paid during such period,
(c)
Capital Lease Obligations required to be paid during such period, and (d) all
payments due under any ground lease.
“Foreclosed
Loan”
shall
mean an Eligible Loan with respect to which the Underlying Mortgaged Property
has been foreclosed upon by Seller or, in the case of a B-Note, Junior Interest,
Mezzanine Loan, CMBS or CRE CDO, by the Servicer of the Underlying Mortgage
Loan.
“Future
Funding Amount”
shall
mean, (i) with respect to any Construction Loan or Senior Mortgage Loan, the
amount of additional funding obligations that were expressly identified to
and
approved by Buyer in connection with the initial Transaction or (ii) with
respect to any Purchased Asset where Seller elected to apply a percentage lower
than the Advance Rate set forth in Schedule
I
in
connection with the initial Transaction, the amount of additional funds
available to be advanced against such Purchased Asset.
9
“Future
Funding Confirmation”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(c)(i).
“Future
Funding Date”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset with respect to which a Future Funding
Amount is outstanding, the date on which Buyer advances any portion of such
Future Funding Amount.
“Future
Funding Due Diligence”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Article
3(c)(ii)
hereof.
“Future
Funding Due Diligence Package”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Exhibit
XVIII
hereto.
“Future
Funding Loan”
shall
mean any Purchased Asset for which there is a Future Funding Amount
outstanding.
“Future
Funding Transaction”
shall
mean (i) an additional Transaction requested with respect to any Construction
Loan or Senior Mortgage Loan to provide for the advance of additional funds
that
were expressly identified to and approved by Buyer in connection with the
initial Transaction entered into in respect of such Construction Loan or Senior
Mortgage Loan or (ii) an additional Transaction requested with respect to any
Purchased Asset to provide for the advance of additional funds in the event
that
Seller elected to apply a percentage lower than the Advance Rate set forth
in
Schedule
I
in
connection with the initial Transaction.
“GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
as in effect from time to time.
“Governmental
Authority”
shall
mean any national or federal government, any state, regional, local or other
political subdivision thereof with jurisdiction and any Person with jurisdiction
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies
such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantee
Agreement”
shall
mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, from Guarantor in
favor of Buyer, in form and substance acceptable to Buyer, which shall cause
Guarantor to be jointly and severally liable with Seller to Buyer for up to
10%
of the maximum Facility Amount.
“Guarantee
Obligation”
shall
mean, as to any Person (the “guaranteeing
person”),
any
obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person
(including, without limitation, any bank under any letter of credit) to induce
the creation of which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement,
counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect
guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (the
“primary
obligations”)
of any
other third Person (the “primary
obligor”)
in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any
obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to
purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or
indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the
purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain
working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to
maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring
the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor
to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or
hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect
thereof; provided,
however,
that
the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments
for
deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The terms
“guarantee”
and
“guaranteed”
used
as
a verb shall have a correlative meaning. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation
of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount
equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect
of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for
which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the
instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation
and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are
not
stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation
shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof as determined in good faith.
10
“Guarantor”
shall
mean NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., a Maryland corporation.
“Hedge-Required
Asset”
shall
mean any Eligible Asset that is a fixed rate Eligible Asset.
“Hedging
Transactions”
shall
mean, with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets, any short sale of
U.S.
Treasury Securities or mortgage-related securities, futures contract (including
Eurodollar futures) or options contract or any interest rate swap, cap or collar
agreement or similar arrangements providing for protection against fluctuations
in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, entered
into
by any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or Qualified Hedge Counterparty with
Seller, either generally or under specific contingencies that is required by
Buyer, or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement (subject to the definition of
Concentration Limit), to hedge a Hedge-Required Asset, or that Seller has
elected to pledge or transfer to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
“Income”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, (x) any collections
of
principal, interest, dividends, receipts or other distributions or collections,
(y) all net sale proceeds received by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller in
connection with a sale or liquidation of such Purchased Asset and (z) all
payments actually received by Buyer on account of Hedging
Transactions.
“Indebtedness”
shall
mean, for any Person, (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person
for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities
or
the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b)
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price
of
property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed
money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of
business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90)
days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services
are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a lien on the property
of
such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been
assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person
in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by
banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e)
obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements
or like arrangements; (f) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person;
(g)
all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition
or
carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (h) Indebtedness of general
partnerships of which such Person is secondarily or contingently liable (other
than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by
reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums
or otherwise; (i) Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (j) all net
liabilities or obligations under any interest rate, interest rate swap, interest
rate cap, interest rate floor, interest rate collar, or other hedging instrument
or agreement; and (k) all obligations of such Person under Finance
Leases.
11
“Indemnified
Amounts”
and
“Indemnified
Parties”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
26 of
this
Agreement.
“Interim
Servicing Agreement”
shall
mean the Interim Servicing Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among
the Servicer, Seller and Buyer, the form of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit XI.
“Internal
Revenue Code”
shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the
regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“Interest
Expense”
shall
mean, for any period, the total of all interest expense with respect to all
outstanding Indebtedness including, without limitation, all commissions,
discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit
and
bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under all Hedge Transactions with
respect to interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such
period in accordance with GAAP, excluding amortization of deferred financing
fees and amortization of bond discounts associated with convertible debt to
the
extent included in GAAP Interest Expense.
“Junior
Certificate”
shall
mean the original participation certificate, if any, that was executed and
delivered in connection with a Junior Interest that is a junior
participation.
“Junior
Interest”
shall
mean a performing junior participation interest in a stabilized or transitional
senior commercial, multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage loan secured
by a
first lien on multifamily and commercial properties or a subordinate portion
of
a Senior Mortgage Loan evidenced by a Junior Certificate.
“Land
Loan”
shall
mean a performing first priority mortgage loan secured by undeveloped real
estate intended to be developed into retail, hospitality, commercial,
multi-family or condominium property.
“Legal
Fee Cap”
shall
mean the maximum amount of legal fees related to due diligence of Eligible
Assets for which Seller shall be obligated to pay. With respect to Senior
Mortgage Loans such amount shall equal $3,500. With respect to B-Notes and
Mezzanine Loans such amount shall equal $5,000. With respect to Construction
Loans (or any Junior Interest or B-Note in a Construction Loan) and Land Loans
such amount shall equal $6,000.
12
“Leverage”
shall
mean, for any Person, the aggregate amount of indebtedness for money borrowed
(included purchase money mortgage loans) outstanding at any time, both secured
and unsecured.
“LIBOR”
shall
mean the rate per annum calculated as set forth below:
(i) On
each
Pricing Rate Determination Date, LIBOR for the next Pricing Rate Period will
be
the rate for deposits in United States dollars for a one-month period that
appears on page BBAM of Bloomberg, L.P. as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such
date; or
(ii) On
any
Pricing Rate Determination Date on which no such rate appears on page BBAM
of
Bloomberg, L.P. as described above, LIBOR for the next Pricing Rate Period
will
be determined on the basis of the arithmetic mean of the rates at which deposits
in United States dollars are offered by the Reference Banks at approximately
11:00 a.m., London time, on such date to prime banks in the London interbank
market for a one-month period.
All
percentages resulting from any calculations or determinations referred to in
this definition will be rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest multiple
of 1/100 of 1% and all U.S. dollar amounts used in or resulting from such
calculations will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent or more
being rounding upwards).
“LIBO
Rate”
shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period pertaining to a Transaction,
a
rate per annum determined for such Pricing Rate Period in accordance with the
following formula (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%):
LIBOR
1
-
Reserve Requirement
“LIBOR
Transaction”
shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, any Transaction with respect
to
which the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Rate Period is determined with reference
to the LIBO Rate.
“Lien”
shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement,
encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or
any
preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement and any financing lease having
substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing), and the filing
of any financing statement under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction
in respect of any of the foregoing.
13
“Liquidity”
shall
mean, at any time, the amount equal to the sum of (i) funds standing to the
credit of the Depository Account; plus (ii) cash or cash equivalents (excluding
(x) cash or cash equivalents consisting of Additional Eligible Collateral
pledged hereunder or pledged to secure a “margin deficit” or “borrowing base
deficiency” (or the equivalent, however designated, under another warehouse
facility) and (y) cash or cash equivalents standing to the credit of a deposit
account or other account that is the subject of a “control agreement” (or the
equivalent, however designated) at a time when Seller does not have the right
unilaterally to direct the withdrawal of funds from such account (e.g., because
a “default” or “event of default” (or the equivalent, however designated)
exists)); plus (iii) the unused excess, if any, of the Facility Amount or
“borrowing base” (or the equivalent, however designated) of assets held under
this Agreement, in all other warehouse facilities to which Seller is a party
at
such time and the Unsecured Credit Facility over
the
Purchase Price (less any prepayments thereof) or “unpaid principal balance” (or
the equivalent, however designated) of such assets under this Agreement or
such
other warehouse facilities.
“Margin
Deadline”
has
the
meaning specified in Article
4(a).
“Margin
Deficit”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
4(a).
“Market
Value”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any relevant date, the market
value for such Purchased Asset on such date as determined by Buyer in its sole
and absolute discretion, exercised in good faith. The Market Value shall, at
Buyer’s option, be deemed to be zero with respect to each Purchased Asset (i)
subject to Article 7(d),
in
respect of which the complete Purchased Asset File has not been delivered to
the
Custodian in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement and (ii)
that
has been released from the possession of the Custodian under the Custodial
Agreement to Seller for a period in excess of twenty (20) calendar days (except
as may have been consented to by Buyer in its sole and absolute
discretion).
The
Market Value of each Purchased Asset may be determined by Buyer in good faith,
in its sole discretion, on each Business Day during the term of this
Agreement.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean a material adverse effect on (a) the financial condition of Seller or
Guarantor, (b) the ability of Seller or Guarantor to perform its obligations
under any of the Transaction Documents, (c) the validity or enforceability
of
any of the Transaction Documents or (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer under
any of the Transaction Documents.
“Materials
of Environmental Concern”
shall
mean any toxic mold, any petroleum (including, without limitation, crude oil
or
any fraction thereof) or petroleum products (including, without limitation,
gasoline) or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined
as
such in or regulated under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation,
asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, and urea-formaldehyde
insulation.
“Maturity
Date”
shall
mean the day that is 364 calendar days after the Closing Date, or such later
date as may be in effect pursuant to Article
3(n)
hereof.
For the sake of clarity, the Maturity Date shall not be any date beyond three
(3) years from the Closing Date (the “Final
Maturity Date”),
except with respect to the exercise of the Wind Down Period option described
in
Article
3(n)(ii).
14
“Maximum
Advance Rate”
shall
mean, with respect to each Purchased Asset, the “Advance Rate” specified for the
applicable Asset Type Grouping in Schedule I
attached
to this Agreement for the applicable loan-to-cost ratio, the applicable net
operating income debt yields or Rating Agency ratings shown on Schedule I,
as
applicable, or if not shown in Schedule I
or
otherwise agreed to by Seller and Buyer, as determined by Buyer in its sole
and
absolute discretion.
“Mezzanine
Loan”
shall
mean
a
performing loan (or a participation therein) primarily secured by a pledge
of
full or partial equity ownership interests in one or more entities that own
directly or indirectly multifamily or commercial properties that serve as
collateral for Senior Mortgage Loans.
“Mezzanine
Note”
shall
mean the original promissory note that was executed and delivered in connection
with a particular Mezzanine Loan.
“Minimum
Transfer Amount”
shall
mean, with respect to Seller, $500,000; provided,
however,
that if
a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder,
the
Minimum Transfer Amount shall be U.S. $0.
“Moody’s”
shall
mean Xxxxx’x Investors
Service,
Inc.
“Mortgage”
shall
mean a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other instrument,
creating a valid and enforceable first Lien on or a first priority ownership
interest in an estate in fee simple in real property and the improvements
thereon, securing a Mortgage Note or similar evidence of
indebtedness.
“Mortgage
Note”
shall
mean a note or other evidence of indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a
Mortgage, including any A-Note, B-Note or Junior Certificate that is a Purchased
Asset.
“Mortgagor”
shall
mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note and the grantor of the related Mortgage,
or
the obligor on a Mezzanine Note or Junior Interest.
“Multiemployer
Plan”
shall
mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Article 3(37) of ERISA to which
contributions have been, or were required to have been, made by Seller or any
ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.
“Net
Assets”
shall
mean, for any Person, total assets (other than intangibles) at cost, before
deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves,
less
total liabilities.
“Net
Income”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income of such Person
for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
15
“Net
Operating Income”
shall
mean, with respect to any Underlying Mortgaged Property, for any period, the
actual net operating income (including, but not limited to, any net income
from
Hedging Transactions) calculated in accordance with customary Commercial
Mortgage Securities Association (CMSA) criteria for commercial mortgaged
properties.
“New
Asset”
shall
mean an Eligible Asset that a Seller proposes to be included as a Purchased
Item.
“Non-Recourse
Indebtedness”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect
of
which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud,
misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, and other similar exceptions
to non-recourse provisions (but not exceptions relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other similar events)) is contractually limited
to
specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such
Indebtedness.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Liabilities”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any (a) repurchase obligation or liability,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person with respect to any mortgages, mortgage
notes, accounts or notes receivable sold, transferred or otherwise disposed
of
by such Person, (b) repurchase obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person with respect to Property or assets leased by such Person as
lessee and (c) obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under any
Off-Balance Sheet Transaction, in each case, if the transaction giving rise
to
such obligation does not (and is not required pursuant to GAAP to) appear as
a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Transaction”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any synthetic lease, tax retention operating
lease, commercial mortgage backed securities transaction, securitization
transaction, collateralized debt obligation transaction, off balance sheet
loan
or similar off balance sheet financing.
“Originated
Asset”
shall
mean any Eligible Asset originated by Seller.
“Other
Warehouse Facilities”
shall
mean loan and security agreements, repurchase agreements and similar agreements
entered into from time to time by Seller with respect to financial assets
similar to Eligible Assets, excluding this Agreement.
“Permitted
Liens”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
11(e)
hereof.
“Person”
shall
mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust,
partnership, joint tenant or tenant-in-common, trust, joint stock company,
joint
venture, unincorporated organization, or any other entity of whatever nature,
or
a Governmental Authority.
“Plan”
shall
mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Seller
or
any ERISA Affiliate during the five year period ended prior to the date of
this
Agreement or to which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is obligated to
make
or has, within the five year period ended prior to the date of this Agreement,
been required to make contributions and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA
or
Article 302 of ERISA or Article 412 of the Code, other than a Multiemployer
Plan.
16
“Plan
Party”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Article
21(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Potential
Event of Default”
shall
mean any condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time, would
constitute an Event of Default.
“Pre-Existing
Asset”
shall
mean any Eligible Asset that is not an Originated Asset.
“Pre-Purchase
Due Diligence”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Article
3(b)(iii)
hereof.
“Pre-Purchase
Legal Fees”
shall
mean all of the reasonable and necessary out of pocket legal fees (subject
to
any Legal Fee Cap), costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with
the
Pre-Purchase Due Diligence associated with Buyer’s decision as to whether or not
to enter into a particular Transaction.
“Price
Differential”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the aggregate amount
obtained by daily application of the applicable Pricing Rate for such Purchased
Asset to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset on a 360-day-per-year basis
for the actual number of days during each Pricing Rate Period commencing on
(and
including) the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset and ending on (but
excluding) the date of determination (reduced by any amount of such Price
Differential previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such Purchased
Asset).
“Pricing
Rate”
shall
mean, for any Pricing Rate Period, an annual rate equal to the sum of (i) the
LIBO Rate and (ii) the relevant Applicable Spread, in each case, for the
applicable Pricing Rate Period for the related Purchased Asset. The Pricing
Rate
shall be subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in the Transaction
Documents.
“Pricing
Rate Determination Date”
shall
mean with respect to any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction,
the second (2nd) Business Day preceding the first day of such Pricing Rate
Period.
“Pricing
Rate Period”
shall
mean, with respect to any Transaction and any Remittance Date (a) in the case
of
the first Pricing Rate Period, the period commencing on and including the
Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on and excluding the following
Remittance Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Pricing Rate Period,
the
period commencing on and including the immediately preceding Remittance Date
and
ending on and excluding such Remittance Date; provided,
however,
that in
no event shall any Pricing Rate Period for a Purchased Asset end subsequent
to
the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset.
“Principal
Payment”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, any payment or prepayment received
by
the Depository in respect thereof.
“Purchase
Date”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the date on which Buyer purchases
such Purchased Asset from Seller hereunder.
“Purchase
Price”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset, the price at which such Purchased
Asset is transferred by Seller to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date,
adjusted after the Purchase Date as set forth below. The Purchase Price as
of
the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset shall be an amount (expressed in
dollars) equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value
of
such Purchased Asset (or the par amount of such Purchased Asset, if lower than
Market Value) by (ii) the “Advance Rate” for such Purchased Asset, as set forth
in Schedule
I
attached
to this Agreement; provided,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may request that the Purchase Price set
forth in a Confirmation be determined by applying a percentage lower than the
Advance Rate set forth in Schedule
I
attached
to this Agreement and, in such event, such lower percentage shall be deemed
the
“Advance Rate” for purposes of this Agreement. The Purchase Price of any
Purchased Asset shall be (x) increased by any Future Funding Amounts disbursed
by Buyer to Seller or the related borrower with respect to such Purchased Asset
and (y) decreased by (i) the portion of any Principal Payments on such Purchased
Asset that are applied pursuant to Article
5
hereof
to reduce such Purchase Price and (ii) any other amounts paid to Buyer by Seller
to reduce such Purchase Price.
17
“Purchased
Asset Documents”
shall
mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the documents comprising the Purchased
Asset File for such Purchased Asset.
“Purchased
Asset File”
shall
mean the documents specified as the “Purchased Asset File” in Article
7(b),
together with any additional documents and information required to be delivered
to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) pursuant to this Agreement;
provided
that to
the extent that Buyer waives, including pursuant to Article
7(c),
receipt
of any document in connection with the purchase of an Eligible Asset (but not
if
Buyer merely agrees to accept delivery of such document after the Purchase
Date), such document shall not be a required component of the Purchased Asset
File until such time as Buyer determines in good faith that such document is
necessary or appropriate for the servicing of the applicable Purchased
Asset.
“Purchased
Asset”
shall
mean (i) with respect to any Transaction, the Eligible Asset sold by Seller
to
Buyer in such Transaction and (ii) with respect to the Transactions in general,
all Eligible Assets sold by Seller to Buyer and any Additional Eligible
Collateral delivered by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Article
4(a)
of this
Agreement (other than Eligible Assets or Additional Eligible Collateral that
have been repurchased by Seller).
“Purchased
Asset Schedule”
shall
mean a schedule of Purchased Assets attached to each Trust Receipt and Custodial
Delivery containing information substantially similar to the Asset
Information.
“Purchased
Items”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
6(a)
of this
Agreement.
“Qualified
Hedge Counterparty”
shall
mean, with respect to any Hedging Transaction, any entity, other than an
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, that (a) qualifies as an “eligible contract
participant” as such term is defined in the Commodity Exchange Act (as amended
by the Commodity Futures Modernization Act of 2000), (b) the long-term debt
of
which is rated no less than “A+” by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a
division of the XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, and “A1” by Xxxxx’x Investors Service,
Inc and (c) is reasonably acceptable to Buyer; provided,
that
with respect to clause (c), if Buyer has approved an entity as a counterparty,
it may not thereafter deem such counterparty unacceptable with respect to any
previously outstanding Transaction unless clause (a) or clause (b)
applies.
18
“Rating
Agency”
shall
mean any of Fitch Inc., Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. and Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of the XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies.
“Reference
Banks”
shall
mean banks each of which shall (i) be a leading bank engaged in transactions
in
Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market and (ii) have
an
established place of business in London. Initially, the Reference Banks shall
be
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank, Plc and Deutsche Bank AG. If any
such
Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if Buyer shall
terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or if any of the Reference
Banks should be removed from the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or in
any
other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Buyer, in its
sole discretion exercised in good faith, may designate alternative banks meeting
the criteria specified in clauses (i) and (ii) above.
“Release
Letter”
shall
mean a letter substantially in the form of Exhibit
XVII
hereto
(or such other form as may be acceptable to Buyer).
“Relevant
System”
shall
mean (a) The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York, or (b) such other
clearing organization or book-entry system as is designated in writing by
Buyer.
“REMIC”
shall
mean a real estate mortgage investment conduit, within the meaning of Section
860D(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Remittance
Date”
shall
mean the fourth (4th) calendar day of each month, or the immediately succeeding
Business Day, if such calendar day shall not be a Business Day, or such other
day as is mutually agreed to by Seller and Buyer.
“REO
Property”
shall
mean real property acquired by Seller, including a mortgaged property acquired
through foreclosure of an Eligible Asset or by deed in lieu of such
foreclosure.
“Repurchase
Date”
shall
mean, with respect to a Purchased Asset, the earliest to occur of (i) the
Termination Date, (ii) the date set forth in the applicable Confirmation or
(iii) the Accelerated Repurchase Date.
“Repurchase
Price”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any Repurchase Date or any
date
on which the Repurchase Price is required to be determined hereunder, the price
at which such Purchased Asset is to be transferred from Buyer to Seller; such
price will be determined in each case as the sum of the (i) Purchase Price
of
such Purchased Asset (as increased by any additional funds advanced in
connection with such Purchased Asset); (ii) the accreted and unpaid Price
Differential with respect to such Purchased Asset as of the date of such
determination (other than, with respect to calculations in connection with
the
determination of a Margin Deficit, accreted and unpaid Price Differential for
the current Pricing Rate Period); (iii) any other amounts due and owing by
Seller to Buyer and its Affiliates pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
as of
such date; (iv) any amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) a
Qualified Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if such
Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination; (v) any
amounts that would be payable to (a positive amount) or by (a negative amount)
an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any related Hedging Transaction, if
such
Hedging Transaction were terminated on the date of determination, which amounts
will be determined pursuant to the “Credit Support Annex” of any Hedging
Transaction, if such determination is in connection with any calculation of
Margin Deficit; and (vi) if such Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date,
any
Breakage Costs payable in connection with such Repurchase other than with
respect to the determination of a Margin Deficit.
19
“Requested
Exceptions Report”
shall
have the meaning assigned thereto in Article 3(b)(iii)(E).
“Requirement
of Law”
shall
mean any law, treaty, rule, regulation, code, directive, policy, order or
requirement or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental
Authority whether now or hereafter enacted or in effect.
“Reserve
Requirement”
shall
mean, with respect to any Pricing Rate Period, the aggregate (without
duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve
requirements in effect during such Pricing Rate Period (including, without
limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with
reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred
to
as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of such Board of Governors)
maintained by Buyer.
“Responsible
Officer”
shall
mean any executive officer of Seller.
“Seller”
shall
mean the entity identified as “Seller” in the Recitals hereto, and such other
sellers as may be approved by Buyer in its sole discretion from time to
time.
“Senior
Mortgage Loans”
shall
mean performing senior commercial or multifamily fixed or floating rate mortgage
loans, A-notes or senior participation interests in those mortgage loans, in
each case secured by first liens on multifamily or commercial
properties.
“Servicer”
shall
mean Midland
Loan Services, Inc.
“Servicer
Notice”
shall
mean a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit
XVI
hereto,
as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Servicing
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
28(b).
“Servicing
Records”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
28(b).
“Structuring
Fee”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(a)(xiii)
of this
Agreement.
“Subordinate
Eligible Assets”
shall
mean Eligible Assets described in items (iii) and (iv) of the definition of
Eligible Assets.
“Subsidiary”
shall
mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which
shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other
than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason
of
the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors
or
other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the
time
owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless
otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in
this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of
Seller.
20
“Survey”
shall
mean a certified ALTA/ACSM (or applicable state standards for the state in
which
the collateral is located) survey of the underlying real estate directly or
indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset prepared by a registered
independent surveyor or engineer and in form and content satisfactory to Buyer
and the company issuing the Title Policy for such Property.
“Tangible
Net Worth”
shall
mean, as of a particular date and as to any Person: (a)
all
amounts that would be included under stockholder equity (or the equivalent)
on a
balance sheet of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries (including
minority interests relating to Guarantor) determined on a consolidated basis
at
such date determined in accordance with GAAP, plus accumulated depreciation
on
owned real estate assets, less
(b)
in
each case with respect to such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis (i) amounts owing to such Person from
Affiliates, or from officers, employees, partners, members, directors,
shareholders or other Persons similarly affiliated with such Person or its
respective Affiliates, (ii) intangible assets of such Person, as determined
in
accordance with GAAP, except for FAS 141 intangible assets, (iii) the value
of
REO Property and Foreclosed Loans of such Person, (iv) prepaid taxes and
expenses, (v) unamortized hedging positions under Derivatives Contracts, and
(vi) (without duplication) Related Party Loans.
“Target
Price”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as of any date, the amount (expressed
in dollars) obtained by multiplying (i) the Market Value of such Purchased
Asset
as of such date by (ii) the then-applicable Maximum Advance Rate for such
Purchased Asset.
“Termination
Date”
means,
with respect to any Transaction, the earlier of (a) 364 days from the date
of such Transaction, or if such Transaction is extended, the date to which
it is
extended; (b) any Early Repurchase Date for such Transaction; (c) the
Maturity Date (unless
extended pursuant to the Wind Down Period in Article
3(n)(ii));
or
(d) the date of the occurrence of an Event of Default.
“Termination
Date Extension
Conditions”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(g)
of this
Agreement.
“Title
Company”
shall
mean a nationally-recognized title insurance company acceptable to
Buyer.
“Title
Policy”
shall
have the meaning specified in paragraph 9 of the section of Exhibit VI
dealing
with Eligible Loans.
“Total
Assets”
shall
mean, at any time, an amount equal to the aggregate undepreciated book value
of
(a) all assets owned by any Person(s) (on a consolidated basis) and (b) the
proportionate share of assets owned by non-consolidated Subsidiaries of such
Person(s), less (i) amounts owing to such Person(s) from any Affiliates thereof,
or from officers, employees, partners, members, directors, shareholders or
other
Persons similarly affiliated with such Person(s) or their respective Affiliates,
(ii) intangible assets (other than Interest Rate Protection Agreements
specifically related to the Purchased Assets, excluding FAS 141 intangible
assets) and (iii) prepaid taxes and/or expenses.
21
“Total
Liabilities”
shall
mean all Indebtedness and contingent liabilities of any Person (without
duplication) and all Subsidiaries thereof determined on a consolidated basis
in
accordance with GAAP.
“Transaction”
shall
mean a Transaction, as specified in Article
1
of this
Agreement.
“Transaction
Documents”
shall
mean, collectively, this Agreement, any applicable Annexes to this Agreement,
the Custodial Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, the Depository Agreement,
all
Hedging Transactions and all Confirmations and assignment documentation executed
pursuant to this Agreement in connection with specific
Transactions.
“Trust
Receipt”
shall
mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming the Custodian’s
possession of certain Purchased Asset Files that are the property of and held
by
Custodian for the benefit of Buyer (or any other holder of such trust receipt)
or a bailment arrangement with counsel or other third party acceptable to Buyer
in its sole discretion.
“UCC”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
6(d)
of this
Agreement.
“Underlying
Mortgage Loan”
shall
mean, with respect to any B-Note, Junior Interest, Mezzanine Loan, CMBS or
CRE
CDO, a mortgage loan made in respect of the related Underlying Mortgaged
Property.
“Underlying
Mortgaged Property”
shall
mean, in the case of:
(a) a
Senior
Mortgage Loan or Condo Conversion Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing such
Senior Mortgage Loan or Condo Conversion Loan, as applicable;
(b) a
Junior
Interest, the Mortgaged Property securing such Junior Interest, or the Mortgaged
Property securing the Mortgage Loan in which such Junior Interest represents
a
junior participation, as applicable;
(c) a
B-Note,
the Mortgaged Property securing such B-Note;
(d) a
Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property that is owned by the Person the equity
of
which is pledged as collateral security for such Mezzanine Loan;
(e) a
CMBS,
the Mortgaged Property securing the mortgage loans related to such
security;
(f) a
CRE
CDO, the Mortgaged Property securing the mortgage loans related to such
security; and
22
(g) a
Construction Loan or Land Loan, the real estate and any improvements securing
such Construction Loan or Land Loan, as applicable.
“Underwriting
Issues”
shall
mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset as to which Seller intends to request
a Transaction, all material information that has come to Seller’s attention
that, based on the making of reasonable inquiries and the exercise of reasonable
care and diligence under the circumstances, would be considered a materially
“negative” factor (either separately or in the aggregate with other
information), or a material defect in loan documentation or closing deliveries
(such as any absence of any material Purchased Asset Document(s)), to a
reasonable institutional mortgage buyer in determining whether to originate
or
acquire the Purchased Asset in question.
“Unsecured
Credit Facility”
shall
mean the credit facility represented by the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated
as
of November 3, 2006, among NorthStar Realty Finance Corp., NorthStar Realty
Finance Limited Partnership, NRFC Sub-REIT Corp. and NS Advisors, LLC, as
borrowers, the lenders from time to time party thereto, KeyBank National
Association, as administrative agent, Keybanc Capital Markets and Bank of
America, N.A., as co-lead arrangers, KeyBank Capital Markets, as sole book
manager, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, and Citicorp North
America, Inc., as documentation agent, as amended, modified, restated, replaced,
waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time, together with
all other documents executed in connection therewith, as the same are amended,
modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended
from
time to time.
“Wind
Down Period”
shall
have the meaning specified in Article
3(n)(ii)
of this
Agreement.
All
references to articles, schedules and exhibits are to articles, schedules and
exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision
of
this Agreement. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall
be
construed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
References to “good faith” in this Agreement shall mean “good faith” as defined
in Section 1-201(19) of the UCC as in effect in the State of New York as of
the
date of the Agreement.
ARTICLE
3.
INITIATION;
CONFIRMATION; TERMINATION; FEES;
REDUCTION OF FACILITY AMOUNT
Buyer’s
agreement to enter into the initial Transaction hereunder is subject to the
satisfaction, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such
Transaction, of the condition precedent that Buyer shall have received from
Seller payment of an amount equal to all fees and expenses payable hereunder,
and all of the following documents, each of which shall be satisfactory in
form
and substance to Buyer and its counsel:
(a) The
following Transaction Documents, as well as certain other documents, delivered
to Buyer:
23
(i) this
Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
hereto;
(ii) a
Custodial Agreement, duly executed and delivered by each of the parties
thereto;
(iii) a
Depository Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
thereto;
(iv) a
Guarantee Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
thereto;
(v) an
Interim Servicing Agreement, duly completed and executed by each of the parties
thereto;
(vi) any
and
all consents and waivers applicable to Seller or to the Purchased
Assets;
(vii) UCC
Financing Statements for filing in each of the UCC Filing Jurisdictions
described on Exhibit
XIII
hereto,
each naming Seller as “Debtor” and Buyer as “Secured Party” and describing as
“Collateral” all of the items set forth in the definition of Collateral and
Purchased Items in this Agreement, together with any other documents necessary
or requested by Buyer to perfect the security interests granted by Seller in
favor of Buyer under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document;
(viii) any
documents relating to any Hedging Transactions;
(ix) opinions
of outside counsel to Seller;
(x) good
standing certificates and certified copies of the charters and by-laws (or
equivalent documents) of Seller and Guarantor and of all corporate or other
authority for Seller and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery
and
performance of the Transaction Documents and each other document to be delivered
by Seller and Guarantor from time to time in connection herewith (and Buyer
may
conclusively rely on such certificate until it receives notice in writing from
Seller to the contrary);
(xi) with
respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase
Date that is not serviced by Seller, Seller shall have provided to Buyer a
copy
of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a true, correct and complete
copy of the original, together with a Servicer Notice, fully executed by Seller
and Servicer;
(xii) Buyer
shall have received payment from Seller of an amount equal to the amount of
actual costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
to Buyer, incurred by Buyer in connection with the development, preparation
and
execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and any other
documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith;
24
(xiii) Buyer
shall have received payment from Seller, as consideration for Buyer’s agreement
to enter into this Agreement, an up-front structuring fee in an amount equal
to
$350,000 (calculated as ten (10) basis points (0.10%) multiplied by the Facility
Amount), such amount to be paid to Buyer in U.S. Dollars on the Closing Date,
in
immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim (the
“Structuring
Fee”);
and
(xiv) all
such
other and further documents, documentation and legal opinions as Buyer in its
discretion shall reasonably require.
(b) Buyer’s
agreement to enter into each Transaction (including the initial Transaction)
is
subject to the satisfaction of the following further conditions precedent,
both
immediately prior to entering into such Transaction and also after giving effect
to the consummation thereof and the intended use of the proceeds of the
sale:
(i) The
sum
of (A) the unpaid Repurchase Price for all prior outstanding Transactions,
(B)
the requested Purchase Price for the pending Transaction and (C) all available
and unfunded Future Funding Amounts under all prior outstanding Transactions
shall not exceed an amount equal to the Facility Amount.
(ii) Seller
shall give Buyer no less than one (1) Business Day prior written notice of
each
Transaction (including the initial Transaction), together with a signed,
properly completed, written confirmation in the form of Exhibit
I
attached
hereto prior to each Transaction (a “Confirmation”)
signed
by a Responsible Officer of Seller. Each Confirmation shall describe the
Purchased Assets, shall identify Buyer and Seller and shall be executed by
both
Buyer and Seller; provided,
however,
that
Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Confirmation
that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer; and
(iii) Buyer
shall have the right to review, as described in Exhibit
VIII
hereto,
the Eligible Assets Seller proposes to sell to Buyer in any Transaction and
to
conduct its own due diligence investigation of such Eligible Assets as Buyer
determines (“Pre-Purchase
Due Diligence”).
Buyer
shall be entitled to make a determination, in the exercise of its sole
discretion, that, in the case of a Transaction, it shall or shall not purchase
any or all of the assets proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller. On the Purchase
Date for the Transaction, which shall be not less than one (1) Business Day
following the final approval of an Eligible Asset by Buyer in accordance with
Exhibit
VIII
hereto,
the Eligible Assets shall be transferred to Buyer or the Custodian against
the
transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller. Buyer shall inform
Seller of its determination with respect to any such proposed Transaction solely
in accordance with Exhibit
VIII
attached
hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular proposed Transaction, Buyer
shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Confirmation described
in
clause (i) above, on or before the scheduled date of the underlying proposed
Transaction. Prior to the approval of each proposed Transaction by
Buyer:
(A) Buyer
shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the asset
proposed to be sold to Buyer by Seller in such Transaction is an Eligible Asset
and (ii) obtained internal credit approval, to be granted or denied in Buyer’s
sole and absolute discretion, for the inclusion of such Eligible Asset as a
Purchased Asset in a Transaction, without regard for any prior credit decisions
by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer, and with the understanding that Buyer shall
have the absolute right to change any or all of its internal underwriting
criteria at any time, without notice of any kind to Seller;
25
(B) Buyer
shall have fully completed all external legal due diligence;
(C) Buyer
shall have determined the Pricing Rate applicable to the Transaction (including
the Applicable Spread) in accordance with Schedule I
hereto
or as otherwise agreed by Buyer and Seller;
(D) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred
which has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(E) Seller
shall have delivered to Buyer a list of all exceptions to the representations
and warranties relating to the Purchased Asset and any other eligibility
criteria for such Purchased Asset (the “Requested
Exceptions Report”)
and,
except as specifically set forth therein, all such representations and
warranties shall be true, correct and complete;
(F) Buyer
shall have waived all exceptions in the Requested Exceptions Report;
(G) both
immediately prior to the requested Transaction and also after giving effect
thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations and warranties
made
by Seller in Article 10
(other
than Article
10(b)(x)(D)),
as
applicable, shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Purchase
Date
in all material respects with the same force and effect as if made on and as
of
such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to
have been made as of a specific date, as of such specific date);
(H) subject
to Buyer’s right to perform one or more due diligence reviews pursuant to
Article 27,
Buyer
shall have completed its due diligence review of the Purchased Asset File,
and
such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties
or
information relating to such Purchased Asset as Buyer in its sole discretion
deems appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer
in
its sole discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the Eligible Asset
becoming a Purchased Asset; provided,
that if
Buyer’s diligence review of the Purchased Asset File requires the delivery of a
mortgage file or the equivalent, Seller shall have the benefit of such delayed
delivery provisions as are customary in pooling and servicing agreements (e.g.,
while a promissory note (or analogous document directly evidencing the
obligation) must be delivered as a condition of closing, an ancillary document
or estoppels may be delivered within a reasonable time frame
thereafter);
26
(I) with
respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder on the related Purchase
Date which is not serviced by Seller or an Affiliate thereof, Seller shall
have
provided to Buyer a copy of the related Servicing Agreement, certified as a
true, correct and complete copy of the original, together with a Servicer
Notice, fully executed by Seller and Servicer;
(J) Seller
shall have paid to Buyer all reasonable legal fees (subject to any Legal Fee
Cap) and expenses and the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in
connection with the entering into of any Transaction hereunder, including,
without limitation, costs associated with due diligence, recording or other
administrative expenses necessary or incidental to the execution of any
Transaction hereunder, which amounts, at Buyer’s option, may be withheld from
the sale proceeds of any Transaction hereunder;
(K) Buyer
shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin
Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to
the
requested Transaction;
(L) Buyer
shall have received from Custodian on each Purchase Date an Asset Schedule
and
Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) with respect to each
Purchased Asset, dated the Purchase Date, duly completed and with exceptions
acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion in respect of Eligible Assets to
be
purchased hereunder on such Business Day;
(M) Buyer
shall have received from Seller a Release Letter covering each Eligible Asset
to
be sold to Buyer;
(N) Buyer
shall not have reasonably determined that the introduction of, or a change
in,
any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any
Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental
Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into
Transactions;
(O) the
Repurchase Date for such Transaction is not later than the Maturity Date (unless
extended pursuant to the Wind Down Period in Article
3(n)(ii));
(P) Seller
shall have taken such other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested
in
order to transfer the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement and to perfect
all security interests granted under this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets;
(Q) with
respect to any Eligible Asset to be purchased hereunder, if such Eligible Asset
was acquired by Seller, Seller shall have disclosed to Buyer the acquisition
cost of such Eligible Asset (including therein reasonable supporting
documentation required by Buyer, if any);
27
(R) Buyer
shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and
legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection
of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall
reasonably require;
(S) Buyer
shall have received a copy of any documents relating to any Hedging Transaction,
and Seller shall have pledged and assigned to Buyer, pursuant to Article
6
hereunder, all of Seller’s rights under each Hedging Transaction included within
a Purchased Asset, if any;
(T) no
“Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any
similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be
continuing under any Hedging Transaction; and
(U) the
counterparty to Seller in any Hedging Transaction shall be an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and, in the case of a Qualified
Hedge Counterparty, in the event that such counterparty no longer qualifies
as a
Qualified Hedging Counterparty, then, at the election of Buyer, Seller shall
ensure that such counterparty posts Additional Eligible Collateral in an amount
satisfactory to Buyer under all its Hedging Transactions with Seller, or Seller
shall immediately terminate the Hedging Transactions with such counterparty
and
enter into new Hedging Transactions with a Qualified Hedge
Counterparty.
(c) Buyer’s
agreement to enter into each Future Funding Transaction described in part (i)
of
the definition thereof is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future
Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation
thereof:
(i) Seller
shall give Buyer written notice of each Future Funding Transaction, together
with a signed, properly completed, written confirmation in the form of
Exhibit
XIV
attached
hereto prior to each Future Funding Transaction (a “Future
Funding Confirmation”)
signed
by a Responsible Officer of Seller. Each Future Funding Confirmation shall
identify the related Future Funding Loan, shall identify Buyer and Seller and
shall be executed by both Buyer and Seller; provided,
however,
that
Buyer shall not be liable to Seller if it inadvertently acts on a Future Funding
Confirmation that has not been signed by a Responsible Officer; and
(ii) Buyer
shall have the right to, as described in Exhibit
XVIII
hereto,
conduct an additional due diligence investigation of the related Future Funding
Loan as Buyer determines (“Future
Funding Due Diligence”).
On
the Future Funding Date for the Future Funding Transaction, which shall occur
following the final approval of the Future Funding Transaction by Buyer in
accordance with Exhibit
XVIII
hereto,
the Future Funding Amount shall be transferred by Buyer to Seller or, at
Seller’s direction, to the related borrower. Buyer shall inform Seller of its
determination with respect to any such proposed Future Funding Transaction
solely in accordance with Exhibit
XVIII
attached
hereto. Upon the approval by Buyer of a particular Future Funding Transaction,
Buyer shall deliver to Seller a signed copy of the related Future Funding
Confirmation described in clause (i) above, on or before the scheduled date
of
the underlying proposed Future Funding Transaction. Prior to the approval of
each proposed Future Funding Transaction by Buyer:
28
(A) Buyer
shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the related
Future Funding Loan is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset and (ii) fully completed
all external legal due diligence;
(B) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred
which has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(C) both
immediately prior to the requested Future Funding Transaction and also after
giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations
and
warranties made by Seller in Exhibit
VI
with
respect to the related Future Funding Loan and Article
10
(other
than Article
10(b)(x)(D))
of this
Agreement,
as
applicable, shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Future Funding
Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or,
if
any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as
of
a specific date, as of such specific date);
(D) Buyer
shall have completed its Future Funding Due Diligence, and its review of any
documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged properties or information
relating to such Future Funding Loan as Buyer in its sole discretion deems
appropriate to review and such review shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its
sole
discretion and Buyer has consented in writing to the advance of
funds;
(E) Seller
shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any
Future Funding Transaction hereunder, including, without limitation, costs
associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses
necessary or incidental to the execution of any Future Funding Transaction
hereunder;
(F) Buyer
shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin
Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to
the
requested Future Funding Transaction;
(G) Buyer
shall not have reasonably determined that the introduction of, or a change
in,
any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any
Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental
Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into
Transactions;
29
(H) Seller
shall have taken any other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested
in
order to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the funds to be
advanced;
(I) Buyer
shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and
legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection
of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall
reasonably require; and
(J) Seller
shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Seller,
certifying that the related borrower has met all conditions required under
the
related loan documents to be entitled to the advance of the Future Funding
Amount.
Buyer’s
agreement to enter into each Future Funding Transaction described in part (ii)
of the definition thereof is subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions precedent, both immediately prior to entering into such Future
Funding Transaction and also after giving effect to the consummation
thereof:
(i) Seller
shall give Buyer written notice of each Future Funding Transaction, identifying
the related Future Funding Loan; and
(ii) Prior
to
the approval of each proposed Future Funding Transaction by Buyer:
(A) Buyer
shall have (i) determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that the related
Future Funding Loan is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset and (ii) completed any
additional due diligence or review of any documents, records, agreements,
instruments, mortgaged properties or information relating to such Future Funding
Loan as Buyer deems reasonably appropriate;
(B) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and no event shall have occurred
which has, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(C) both
immediately prior to the requested Future Funding Transaction and also after
giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations
and
warranties made by Seller in Exhibit
VI
with
respect to the related Future Funding Loan and Article
10
(other
than Article
10(b)(x)(D))
of this
Agreement,
as
applicable, shall be true, correct and complete on and as of such Future Funding
Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or,
if
any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as
of
a specific date, as of such specific date);
30
(D) Seller
shall have paid to Buyer all legal fees and expenses and the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the entering into of any
Future Funding Transaction hereunder, including, without limitation, costs
associated with due diligence, recording or other administrative expenses
necessary or incidental to the execution of any Future Funding Transaction
hereunder;
(E) Buyer
shall have determined, in its sole and absolute discretion, that no Margin
Deficit shall exist, either immediately prior to or after giving effect to
the
requested Future Funding Transaction;
(F) Buyer
shall not have reasonably determined that the introduction of, or a change
in,
any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or administration of any
Requirement of Law applicable to Buyer has made it unlawful, and no Governmental
Authority shall have asserted that it is unlawful, for Buyer to enter into
Transactions;
(G) Seller
shall have taken any other action as Buyer shall have reasonably requested
in
order to perfect all security interests granted under this Agreement or any
other Transaction Document in favor of Buyer with respect to the funds to be
advanced; and
(H) Buyer
shall have received all such other and further documents, documentation and
legal opinions (including, without limitation, opinions regarding the perfection
of Buyer’s security interests) as Buyer in its reasonable discretion shall
reasonably require.
(d) With
respect to any Transaction, the Pricing Rate shall be determined initially
on
the Pricing Rate Determination Date applicable to the first Pricing Rate Period
for such Transaction, and shall be reset on the Pricing Rate Determination
Date
for all of the next succeeding Pricing Rate Periods for such Transaction. Buyer
or its agent shall determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
the
Pricing Rate on each Pricing Rate Determination Date for the related Pricing
Rate Period taking into account any changes in the applicable loan-to-cost
ratio, the applicable net operating income debt yields or Rating Agency ratings
shown on Schedule I,
as
applicable, determined to be applicable to such Transaction in Buyer’s sole and
absolute discretion, exercised in good faith, and notify Seller of such rate
for
such period each such Pricing Rate Determination Date; provided,
however,
that
Buyer shall have no affirmative obligation to determine whether there has been
any change in the related terms or quality of the Purchased Asset to cause
any
change in the related loan-to-cost ratio, the applicable net operating income
debt yields or Rating Agency ratings shown on Schedule I.
(e) Each
Confirmation and Future Funding Confirmation, together with this Agreement,
shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction or Future Funding
Transaction, as applicable, covered thereby. In the event of any conflict
between the terms of such Confirmation or Future Funding Confirmation and the
terms of this Agreement, other than with respect to the Advance Rate or the
applicable Price Differential set forth in the related Confirmation, this
Agreement shall prevail.
31
(f) Seller
shall be entitled to terminate a Transaction on demand and repurchase the
Purchased Asset subject to a Transaction on any Business Day prior to the
Repurchase Date (an “Early
Repurchase Date”);
provided,
however,
that:
(i) Seller
notifies Buyer in writing of its intent to terminate such Transaction and
repurchase such Purchased Asset, setting forth the Early Repurchase Date and
identifying with particularity the Purchased Asset to be repurchased on such
Early Repurchase Date, no later than two (2) Business Days prior to such Early
Repurchase Date; and
(ii) on
such
Early Repurchase Date, Seller pays to Buyer an amount equal to the sum of the
Repurchase Price for the applicable Purchased Asset and any other amounts
payable under this Agreement (including, without limitation, Article 3(j)
of this
Agreement) with respect to such Purchased Asset against transfer to Seller
or
its agent of such Purchased Assets and any related Hedging
Transactions.
Subject
to its right to make determinations of Market Value with respect to any
Purchased Asset that would trigger the obligation of Seller to repurchase a
Purchased Asset prior to the scheduled Repurchase Date, or any other contractual
right of Buyer under this Agreement to do so, Buyer shall not terminate a
Transaction prior to the scheduled Termination Date unless an Event of Default
has occurred.
(g) On
the
Termination Date for any Transaction, termination of the Transaction will be
effected by transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Assets being
repurchased and any Income in respect thereof received by Buyer (and not
previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller
pursuant to Article
5
of this
Agreement) against the simultaneous transfer of the Repurchase Price to an
account of Buyer. Notwithstanding the definition of Repurchase Price herein,
with respect to any determination of Repurchase Price that is made other than
in
connection with any calculation of a Margin Deficit, the Repurchase Price shall
be determined without giving effect to clause (iv) or (v) of the definition
of
Repurchase Price herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided
that all
of the extension conditions listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of this
Article
3(g)
(collectively, the “Termination
Date Extension Conditions”)
shall
have been satisfied, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion,
Seller may request to extend such Termination Date by no more than 364 days
from
the date of such extension request by giving written notice to Buyer of such
request. Any failure by Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion, to deliver
to Seller an objection, rejection or consent to such extension request in
writing within thirty (30) days of such request shall be deemed consent to
Seller’s request to extend such Termination Date. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Article
3(g),
in no
event shall the Termination Date be extended beyond the Final Maturity Date.
For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the Termination Date Extension Conditions
shall be deemed to have been satisfied if:
(i) Seller
shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than thirty (30) days prior
but
no more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the originally scheduled
Termination Date, of Seller’s desire to extend the Termination Date; and if
Seller fails to give such notice, Seller shall be deemed to have elected not
to
extend the Termination Date;
32
(ii) no
Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default under
this
Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date notice is given
under subclause (i) above or as of the originally scheduled Termination Date
and
no “Termination Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential Event of Default” or
any similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be
continuing under any Hedging Transaction;
(iii) (A)
with
respect to a Purchased Asset subject to an extension described above, all
representations and warranties contained in Exhibit
VI
shall be
true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the
scheduled Repurchase Date, subject to the applicable cure rights described
below
in Article
13(a)(xv),
and (B)
all representations and warranties regarding Seller contained in Article
10
shall be
true, correct, complete and accurate in all material respects as of the
scheduled Repurchase Date; and
(iv) on
the
originally scheduled Termination Date, Seller pays to Buyer, on account of
each
Purchased Asset, an amount sufficient to reduce the Repurchase Price for each
Purchased Asset to an amount equal to the applicable Advance Rate used to
calculate the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset multiplied by the Market
Value for each such Purchased Asset then subject to a Transaction.
(h) If
prior
to the first day of any Pricing Rate Period with respect to any Transaction,
(i)
Buyer shall have determined in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment
(which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller) that, by
reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable
means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for such Pricing Rate Period,
or (ii) the LIBO Rate determined or to be determined for such Pricing Rate
Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to Buyer (as determined
and certified by Buyer) of making or maintaining Transactions during such
Pricing Rate Period, Buyer shall give telecopy or telephonic notice thereof
to
Seller as soon as practicable thereafter. If such notice is given, the Pricing
Rate with respect to such Transaction for such Pricing Rate Period, and for
any
subsequent Pricing Rate Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer,
shall be a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus the Applicable
Spread (the “Alternative
Rate”).
(i) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement
of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful
for Buyer to enter into or maintain Transactions as contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, (a) the commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into
new
Transactions and to continue Transactions as such shall forthwith be canceled,
and (b) the Transactions then outstanding shall be converted automatically
to
Alternative Rate Transactions on the last day of the then current Pricing Rate
Period or within such earlier period as may be required by law.
(j) Upon
demand by Buyer, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from
any
actual, out-of-pocket loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, but which shall exclude any lost
opportunity costs) that Buyer may sustain or incur as a consequence of (i)
any payment of the Repurchase Price on any day other than a Remittance Date,
including Breakage Costs, (ii) a default by Seller in selling Eligible Assets
after Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed
to purchase such Eligible Assets in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement, (iii) Buyer’s enforcement of the terms of any of the
Transaction Documents, (iv) any actions taken to perfect or continue any
lien created under any Transaction Documents, and/or (v) Buyer entering
into any of the Transaction Documents or owning any Purchased Item, other than,
in each case, any loss, cost or expense sustained by Buyer as a result of
Buyer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. A certificate as to
such costs, losses, damages and expenses, setting forth the calculations
therefor shall be submitted promptly by Buyer to Seller and shall be prima
facie
evidence of the information set forth therein.
33
(k) If
the
adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation
or
application thereof by any Governmental Authority or compliance by Buyer with
any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any
central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer
made
subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall
subject Buyer to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Transaction
Documents, any Purchased Asset or any Transaction, or change the basis of
taxation of payments to Buyer in respect thereof (except for income taxes and
any changes in the rate of tax on Buyer’s overall net income);
(ii) shall
impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory
loan
or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities
in
or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or
any
other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer that is not otherwise
included in the determination of the LIBO Rate hereunder; or
(iii) shall
impose on Buyer any other condition;
and
the
result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount
that Buyer deems, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be
material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions or to reduce
any amount receivable under the Transaction Documents in respect thereof; then,
in any such case, Seller shall promptly pay Buyer, upon its demand, any
additional amounts necessary to compensate Buyer for such increased cost or
reduced amount receivable. Such notification as to the calculation of any
additional amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by
Buyer to Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts.
This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase
by Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.
(l) If
Buyer
shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement
of
Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof
or compliance by Buyer or any corporation controlling Buyer with any request
or
directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law)
from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof does or
shall
have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s
capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that
which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption,
change or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such corporation’s
policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by Buyer, in
the
exercise of its reasonable business judgment, to be material, then from time
to
time, after submission by Buyer to Seller of a written request therefor, Seller
shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer
for such reduction. Such notification as to the calculation of any additional
amounts payable pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted by Buyer to
Seller and shall be prima facie evidence of such additional amounts. This
covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the repurchase
by
Seller of any or all of the Purchased Assets.
34
(m) If
Seller
repurchases Purchased Assets on a day other than the last day of a Pricing
Rate
Period, Seller shall indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any actual
losses, costs and/or expenses which Buyer sustains as a direct consequence
thereof (“Breakage
Costs”),
in
each case for the remainder of the applicable Pricing Rate Period. Buyer shall
deliver to Seller a statement setting forth the amount and basis of
determination of any Breakage Costs in reasonable detail, it being agreed that
such statement and the method of its calculation shall be conclusive and binding
upon Seller absent manifest error. This Article 3(m)
shall
survive termination of this Agreement and the repurchase of all Purchased Assets
subject to Transactions hereunder.
(n) (i)
Notwithstanding the definition of Maturity Date herein, provided
that all
of the extension conditions listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of this
Article
3(n)(i)
(collectively, the “Maturity
Date Extension Conditions”)
shall
have been satisfied, as determined by Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion,
Seller may request to extend such Maturity Date by no more than 364 days from
the date of such extension request by giving written notice to Buyer of such
request (such extension, an “Extension
Period”).
Any
failure by Buyer, in its sole and absolute discretion, to deliver to Seller
an
objection, rejection or consent to such extension request in writing within
thirty (30) days of such request shall be deemed consent to Seller’s request to
extend such Maturity Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Article
3(n)(i)
hereof,
in no event shall Seller be permitted to extend the Maturity Date for more
than
two (2) Extension Periods. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Maturity
Date Extension Conditions shall be deemed to have been satisfied
if:
(A) Seller
shall have given Buyer written notice, not less than forty-five (45) days prior
but no more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the originally
scheduled Termination Date, of Seller’s desire to extend the Termination Date;
and if Seller fails to give such notice, Seller shall be deemed to have elected
not to extend the Termination Date;
(B) no
Material Adverse Effect, Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default under
this
Agreement shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date notice is given
under subclause (i) above or as of the originally scheduled Termination Date
and
no “Termination Event,” “Event of Default” or “Potential Event of Default” or
any similar event by Seller, however denominated, shall have occurred and be
continuing under any Hedging Transaction;
(C) all
representations and warranties shall be true, correct, complete and accurate
in
all material respects as of the existing Maturity Date; and
35
(D) on
the
originally scheduled Termination Date, Seller pays to Buyer, on account of
each
Purchased Asset, an amount sufficient to reduce the Repurchase Price for each
Purchased Asset to an amount equal to the applicable Advance Rate used to
calculate the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset multiplied by the Market
Value for each such Purchased Asset then subject to a Transaction.
(ii) Upon
written request of Seller delivered to Buyer at least thirty (30) days, but
in
no event earlier than sixty (60) days, prior to the then current Final Maturity
Date (provided each extension has occurred in accordance with the terms of
this
Agreement), and so long as no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default and
no
event which has a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing
on the then current Final Maturity Date, Buyer may in its sole discretion agree
to extend the Final Maturity Date, for a period not to exceed 364 additional
days (the “Wind
Down Period”)
by
giving notice to Seller of such extension and of the end of the Wind Down Period
determined by Buyer; provided,
that
any failure by Buyer to deliver notice to Seller of any objection or rejection
to such Wind Down Period within fifteen (15) days from the date first received
by Buyer shall be deemed to be Buyer’s consent to extend the Final Maturity
Date. In no event shall the Final Maturity Date be extended for more than one
(1) Wind Down Period. Prior to the Wind Down Period, Seller shall pay down
10%
of the drawn Facility Amount on the Final Maturity Date. During the Wind Down
Period, (i) Buyer shall not finance any additional Eligible Assets from Seller
and (ii) for each of the four (4) successive calendar quarters, Seller is
required to pay down 25% of the drawn Facility Amount (measured by the drawn
amount of the Facility once Seller pays down the Facility Amount by 10% as
specified above) at the end of each calendar quarter. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article
3(n)(ii)
or
otherwise herein, neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall be under any
obligation to extend the original Maturity Date, as the same may have been
extended pursuant to this Article
3(n)(ii).
ARTICLE
4.
MARGIN
MAINTENANCE
(a) If
at any
time Buyer’s Margin Amount for all Purchased Assets is less than the Repurchase
Price for all Purchased Assets (a “Margin
Deficit”),
then
Buyer may by notice to Seller in the form of Exhibit
XII
(a
“Margin
Deficit Notice”)
require Seller to, at Seller’s option, no later than three (3) Business Days
following the receipt of a Margin Deficit Notice (the “Margin
Deadline”)
to the
extent such Margin Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount, (i)
transfer to Buyer for no additional consideration (by transfer to Buyer or
its
designee (including the Custodian) Additional Eligible Collateral, (ii)
repurchase some or all of the Purchased Assets at their respective Repurchase
Prices, (iii) make a payment in reduction of the Purchase
Price (which payment may be paid by the withdrawal by Buyer of funds held in
the
Depository Account after allocation and payment of any allocated amounts then
due and payable to Buyer and its Affiliates), or (iv) choose any combination
of the foregoing, such that, after giving effect to such transfers, repurchases
and payments, Buyer’s Margin Amount for all Purchased Assets, shall be equal to
or greater than the related Repurchase Price for all Purchased
Assets.
36
(b) If
at any
time the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets subject to
Transactions then outstanding exceeds the Facility Amount, then Buyer may,
by
delivery to Seller of a Margin Deficit Notice, require Seller to, at Seller’s
option, no later than the Margin Deadline, (i) repurchase Purchased Assets
at the Repurchase Price, (ii) make a payment in reduction of the Repurchase
Price of one or more Purchased Assets, or (iii) choose any combination of
the foregoing, so that, after giving effect to such repurchases and payments,
the aggregate Repurchase Price of all Purchased Assets subject to Transactions
then outstanding does not exceed the Facility Amount.
(c) The
failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights
hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which this
Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer to do so at a later date.
Seller and Buyer each agree that a failure or delay by Buyer to exercise its
rights hereunder shall not limit or waive Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or
otherwise existing by law or in any way create additional rights for
Seller.
ARTICLE
5.
INCOME
PAYMENTS AND PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS
(a) The
Depository Account shall be established at the Depository pursuant to the
Depository Agreement concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller and Buyer. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control over
the Depository Account, which shall be subject to the Depository Agreement.
All
Income in respect of the Purchased Assets and any payments made to Seller in
respect of associated Hedging Transactions, as well as any interest received
from the reinvestment of such Income, shall be deposited directly into the
Depository Account and shall be remitted by the Depository in accordance with
the applicable provisions of Articles 5(b),
5(c),
5(d),
5(e),
5(f),
5(g)
and
5(h)
of this
Agreement.
(b) With
respect to Purchased Assets, each Mortgagor, issuer of a participation, servicer
and trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower under a Purchased
Asset shall have previously received from Seller an irrevocable direction
letter, instructing, as applicable, the Mortgagor, issuer of a participation,
servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or borrower to pay
all
amounts payable under the related Purchased Asset to Servicer pursuant to the
Servicing Agreement, for immediate deposit by Servicer into the Depository
Account pursuant to the Servicing Agreement. If a Mortgagor, issuer of a
participation, servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or
borrower forwards any Income with respect to a Purchased Asset to Seller or
any
Affiliate of Seller rather than directly to the Depository Account, Seller
shall, or shall cause such Affiliate to, (i) deliver an additional
irrevocable direction letter to the applicable Mortgagor, issuer of a
participation, servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or
borrower and make other best efforts to cause such Mortgagor, issuer of a
participation, servicer or trustee with respect to the Purchased Asset or
borrower to forward such amounts directly to the Depository Account and (ii)
immediately deposit in the Depository Account any such amounts.
(c) So
long
as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event with respect to any Purchased Asset
shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income received by the Depository
in
respect of the Purchased Assets (other than scheduled or unscheduled Principal
Payments and net sale proceeds) and the associated Hedging Transactions during
each Collection Period shall be applied by the Depository on the related
Remittance Date in the following order of priority:
37
(i) first,
pro
rata,
(i) to
Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is
outstanding as of such Remittance Date and (ii) to any Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty, any amount then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to a Purchased
Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its
Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and
(iii) third,
to
Seller, the remainder, if any.
(d) So
long
as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event shall have occurred and be continuing,
any unscheduled Principal Payments and any Principal Payment due on the maturity
date of a Purchased Asset shall be applied by the Depository on the Business
Day
next following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the
Depository Account in the following order of priority:
(i) first,
pro
rata,
to
Buyer, until the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to
the
Target Price for such Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as
determined by Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and
application of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and, solely with respect
to
any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty related to such
Purchased Asset, an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid breakage costs under
such Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer, until the related Purchase Price for any other Purchased Asset as to
which the Repurchase Price exceeds the Target Price (for this purpose, making
such payment in the order of those Purchased Assets with the largest to smallest
excess of Repurchase Price over Target Price), until the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all of such Purchased Assets has been reduced to the aggregate Target
Price for all of the Purchased Assets, respectively as of the date of such
payment (as determined by Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment
and application of net sale proceeds, if applicable);
(iii) third,
to make
payment to Buyer of any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates
under any Transaction Document; and
(iv) fourth,
to
Seller, the remainder of such Principal Payments or net sale proceeds, if
applicable.
(e) So
long
as no Event of Default or CF Sweep Event shall have occurred and be continuing,
any scheduled Principal Payments and any net sale proceeds in excess of the
related Repurchase Price in respect of any Purchased Assets that is a portion
of
the Income received by the Depository during each Collection Period shall be
applied by the Depository on the Remittance Date in the following order of
priority:
38
(i) first,
pro
rata,
to
Buyer, until the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to
the
Target Price for such Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as
determined by Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment and
application of net sales proceeds, if applicable) and, solely with respect
to
any Hedging Transaction with an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty related to such
Purchased Asset, an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid breakage costs under
such Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer, until the related Purchase Price for any other Purchased Asset as to
which the Repurchase Price exceeds the Target Price (for this purpose, making
such payment in the order of those Purchased Assets with the largest to smallest
excess of Repurchase Price over Target Price), until the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all of such Purchased Assets has been reduced to the aggregate Target
Price for all of the Purchased Assets, respectively as of the date of such
payment (as determined by Buyer after giving effect to such Principal Payment
and application of net sale proceeds, if applicable);
(iii) third,
to make
payment to Buyer of any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its Affiliates
under any Transaction Document; and
(iv) fourth,
to
Seller, the remainder of such Principal Payments or net sale proceeds, if
applicable.
(f) If
Buyer
shall have determined that a CF Sweep Event shall have occurred, but no Event
of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income (excluding Principal
Payments and any net sale proceeds in excess of the related Repurchase Price)
received by the Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated
Hedging Transactions shall be applied by the Depository on the related
Remittance Date in the following order of priority:
(i) first,
pro
rata,
(i) to
Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is
outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day
and (ii) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable
to such Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related
to
such Purchased Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to the Repurchase Price of each Purchased Asset until
the
Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price
for such Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer
after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application of net sale
proceeds, if any);
(iii) third,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its
Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and
(iv) fourth,
to
Seller, any remainder.
(g) Upon
the
occurrence and continuance of a CF Sweep Event, but no Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, all Principal Payments and any net sale
proceeds in excess of the related Repurchase Price received by the Depository
in
respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated Hedging Transactions shall
be
applied by the Depository on the related Remittance Date in the following order
of priority:
39
(i) first,
pro
rata,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is
outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day
and any amounts then due and payable to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under
any Hedging Transaction related to such Purchased Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer, on account of the Repurchase Price of each Purchased Asset until the
Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset has been reduced to the Target Price
for such Purchased Asset as of the date of such payment (as determined by Buyer
after giving effect to such Principal Payment and application of net sale
proceeds, if any);
(iii) third,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its
Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and
(iv) fourth,
to
remit to Seller any remainder.
(h) If
an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all Income received
by
the Depository in respect of the Purchased Assets and the associated Hedging
Transactions shall be applied by the Depository on the Business Day next
following the Business Day on which such funds are deposited in the Depository
Account in the following order of priority:
(i) first,
pro
rata,
(i) to
Buyer, an amount equal to the Price Differential that has accreted and is
outstanding in respect of all of the Purchased Assets as of such Business Day
and (ii) to any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty, any amounts then due and payable
to an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Transaction related to
such Purchased Asset;
(ii) second,
to
Buyer on account of the Repurchase Price of the Purchased Assets until the
Repurchase Price for all of the Purchased Assets has been reduced to
zero;
(iii) third,
to
Buyer, an amount equal to any other amounts due and owing to Buyer or its
Affiliates under any Transaction Document; and
(iv) fourth,
to
remit to Seller any remainder.
(i) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Article
5,
in no
event shall any Income or other amounts be distributed to Seller pursuant to
Article
5
if there
is a Margin Deficit or an Event of Default, without regard to any applicable
cure period, or any event which, over the passage of time, could cause a Margin
Deficit or an Event of Default.
40
ARTICLE
6.
SECURITY
INTEREST
(a) Buyer
and
Seller intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased
Assets and not loans from Buyer to Seller secured by the Purchased Assets.
However, in order to preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event
that a court or other forum re-characterizes the Transactions hereunder as
loans
and as security for the performance by Seller of all of Seller’s obligations to
Buyer under the Transaction Documents and the Transactions entered into
hereunder, or in the event that a transfer of a Purchased Asset is otherwise
ineffective to effect an outright transfer of such Purchased Asset to Buyer,
Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security interest in all of its
right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Items (as defined
below) to Buyer to secure the payment of the Repurchase Price on all
Transactions to which it is a party and all other amounts owing by it to Buyer
hereunder, including, without limitation, amounts owing pursuant to Article
26,
and
under the other Transaction Documents, including any obligations of Seller
under
any Hedging Transaction entered into with any Affiliated Hedge Counterparty
(including, without limitation, all amounts anticipated to be paid to Buyer
by
an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty as provided for in the definition of Repurchase
Price) (collectively, the “Repurchase
Obligations”).
All
of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under each of the following
items of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or
hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the
“Purchased
Items”:
(i) the
Purchased Assets and all “securities accounts” (as defined in
Article 8-501(a) of the UCC) to which any or all of the Purchased Assets
are credited;
(ii) any
and
all Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in accordance with
Article
4(a);
(iii) the
Purchased Asset Documents, Servicing Agreements, Servicing Records, insurance
relating to the Purchased Assets, and collection and escrow accounts and letters
of credit relating to the Purchased Assets;
(iv) all
“general intangibles”, “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “investment property”,
“instruments” and “deposit accounts”, each as defined in the UCC, relating to or
constituting any and all of the foregoing; and
(v) all
replacements, substitutions or distributions on or proceeds, payments, Income
and profits of, and records (but excluding any financial models or other
proprietary information) and files relating to any and all of any of the
foregoing.
(b) Without
limiting Article
6(a)
hereto,
to secure payment of the Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer, Seller hereby
grants to Buyer a security interest in all of Seller’s right, title and interest
in, to and under each of the following items of property, whether now owned
or
hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located,
hereinafter referred to as the “Collateral”:
(i) the
Depository Account and all monies from time to time on deposit in the Depository
Account;
41
(ii) the
Purchased Items;
(iii) any
and
all Additional Eligible Collateral transferred to Buyer in accordance with
Article
4(a);
(iv) any
and
all replacements, substitutions, distributions on, income relating to or
proceeds of any and all of the foregoing; and
(v) Seller’s
right under each Hedging Transaction, if any, relating to the Purchased Assets
to secure the Repurchase Obligations.
(c) Buyer
agrees to act as agent for and on behalf of the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties
with respect to the security interest granted hereby to secure the obligations
owing to the Affiliated Hedge Counterparties under any Hedging Transactions,
including, without limitation, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the
Purchased Asset Files held by the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement.
(d) Buyer’s
security interest in the Collateral and Purchased Items shall terminate only
upon termination of Seller’s obligations under this Agreement, all Hedging
Transactions and the documents delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
Upon such termination, Buyer shall deliver to Seller such UCC termination
statements and other release documents as may be commercially reasonable and
return the Purchased Assets to Seller and reconvey the Purchased Items to Seller
and release its security interest in the Collateral. For purposes of the grant
of the security interest pursuant to this Article
6,
this
Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the New
York
Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”).
Buyer
shall have all of the rights and may exercise all of the remedies of a secured
creditor under the UCC and the other laws of the State of New York. In
furtherance of the foregoing, (a) Buyer, at Seller’s sole cost and expense,
shall cause to be filed in such locations as may be necessary to perfect and
maintain perfection and priority of the security interest granted hereby, UCC
financing statements and continuation statements (collectively, the
“Filings”),
and
shall forward copies of such Filings to Seller upon completion thereof, and
(b)
Seller shall from time to time take such further actions as may be requested
by
Buyer to maintain and continue the perfection and priority of the security
interest granted hereby (including marking its records and files to evidence
the
interests granted to Buyer hereunder).
ARTICLE
7.
PAYMENT,
TRANSFER AND CUSTODY
(a) On
the
Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased Asset shall
be
transferred to Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian) against the
simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to an account of Seller specified
in
the Confirmation relating to such Transaction.
(b) On
or
before each Purchase Date, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Buyer or its designee the Custodial Delivery in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
IV,
provided,
that
notwithstanding the foregoing, upon request of Seller, Buyer in its sole but
good faith discretion may elect to permit Seller to make such delivery by not
later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the related Purchase Date, so
long
as Seller causes an Acceptable Attorney, Title Company or other Person
acceptable to Buyer to deliver to Buyer and the Custodian a Bailee Letter on
or
prior to such Purchase Date. Subject to Article
7(c),
in
connection with each sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of a Purchased
Asset, on or prior to each Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset,
Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to the Custodian
the
following original documents (collectively, the “Purchased
Asset File”),
pertaining to each of the Purchased Assets identified in the Custodial Delivery
delivered therewith, together with any other documentation in respect of such
Purchased Asset requested by Buyer, in Buyer’s sole but good faith
discretion:
42
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Senior Mortgage Loan, Condo Conversion
Loan or Land Loan:
(i) The
original Mortgage Note (and if applicable, one or more allonges) bearing all
intervening endorsements, endorsed “Pay to the order of _________ without
recourse” and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the “Last
Endorsee”)
by an
authorized Person (in the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired by the
Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”; in the event that the
Purchased Asset was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee while doing
business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).
(ii) An
original of any guarantee executed in connection with the Mortgage Note (if
any).
(iii) The
original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy thereof together
with an officer’s certificate of Seller certifying that such represents a true
and correct copy of the original and that such original has been submitted
for
recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction
where the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting
such Purchased Asset is located.
(iv) The
originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or extension agreements
with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof together with an officer’s
certificate of Seller certifying that such represent true and correct copies
of
the originals and that such originals have each been submitted for recordation
in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where
the
underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such
Purchased Asset is located.
(v) The
original Assignment of Mortgage in blank for each Purchased Asset, in form
and
substance acceptable for recording and otherwise acceptable to Buyer and signed
in the name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that the Purchased Asset was
acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the
following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]”;
in the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired or originated while doing
business under another name, the signature must be in the following form: “[Last
Endorsee], formerly known as [previous name]”).
43
(vi) The
originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage with evidence of recording
thereon, or copies thereof together with an officer’s certificate of Seller
certifying that such represent true and correct copies of the originals and
that
such originals have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the underlying real
estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(vii) The
original attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of title or the original
mortgagee title insurance policy, or if the original mortgagee title insurance
policy has not been issued, the irrevocable marked commitment to issue the
same.
(viii) The
original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document
executed in connection with the Purchased Asset.
(ix) The
original assignment of leases and rents, if any, with evidence of recording
thereon, or a copy thereof together with an officer’s certificate of Seller,
certifying that such copy represents a true and correct copy of the original
and
that such original has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the underlying real
estate directly or indirectly securing or supporting such Purchased Asset is
located.
(x) The
originals of all intervening assignments of assignment of leases and rents,
if
any, or copies thereof, with evidence of recording thereon.
(xi) A
copy of
the UCC financing statements, certified as true and correct by Seller, and
all
necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or copies
thereof certified by Seller that such financing statements have been sent for
filing, and UCC assignments, which UCC assignments shall be in form and
substance acceptable for filing.
(xii) An
environmental indemnity agreement (if any).
(xiii)
An
omnibus assignment in blank (if any).
(xiv)
A
disbursement letter from the Mortgagor to the original mortgagee (if
any).
(xv) Mortgagor’s
certificate or title affidavit (if any).
(xvi)
A
survey of the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing or
supporting such Purchased Asset (if any) as accepted by the title company for
issuance of the Title Policy.
(xvii)
A
copy of the Mortgagor’s opinion of counsel (if any).
(xviii)
An assignment of permits, contracts and agreements (if any).
44
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Construction Loan (or, at Buyer’s
discretion, that is a Condo Conversion Loan or Land Loan), in addition to items
(i) through (xviii) above:
(i) A
copy of
the original general contractor consent.
(ii) A
copy of
the original architect consent.
(iii) Copies
of
the original trade contractors consents.
(iv) A
copy of
the initial draw request (including the borrower’s affidavit and other backup
documentation).
(v) A
copy of
a feasibility study conducted by an independent architectural and/or engineering
consultant as to the feasibility, both structural and financial, of the proposed
construction.
(vi) Certified
copies of final plans, specifications and drawings (including existing change
orders).
(vii) A
copy of
the construction schedule.
(viii)
A
certified copy of the guaranteed maximum price construction
contract.
(ix) Copies
of
exhibits to the general contractor contract.
(x) A
copy of
the general contractor letter of intent.
(xi) Copies
of
construction permits.
(xii) A
copy of
the form of management agreement.
(xiii)
A
certified copy of the architect contract.
(xiv)
Copies of each existing trade contract.
(xv) A
copy of
the trade payment breakdown and schedule of other project costs.
(xvi)
A
copy of the zoning evidence or zoning report.
(xvii)
Copies of certificates of occupancy and other permits, approvals and licenses,
as applicable.
(xviii)
Copies of engineer’s reports on soil condition and plans and specifications
(including any seismic reports).
(xix)
Copies of environmental reports.
45
(xx) Evidence
of insurance (including for general contractor and major trade
contractors).
(xxi)
A
copy of the tract map and current survey.
(xxii)
A
copy of flood hazard certifications.
(xxiii)
A
copy of any memorandum regarding results of environmental assessment.
(xxiv)
Evidence satisfactory to Buyer relating to utility services, electric, gas,
water, telephone and sewerage and utility letters.
(xxv)
A
copy of approvals of plans by zoning board, any architectural control committee,
and tenant under any existing lease.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a B-Note/Junior Interest:
(i) with
respect to a B-Note, the original Mortgage Note or participation certificate
(or
assignment, if a syndicated loan) and guarantee, if any, described in the second
paragraph of this Article
7(b),
and
with respect to a B-Note or a junior participation interest, to the extent
applicable, a copy of all of the documents described in clauses (iii), (iv),
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii) and
(xviii) of the second paragraph of this Article
7(b)
with
respect to a Purchased Asset.
(ii) with
respect to a junior participation, the original participation certificate,
if
any, together with the original of any participation agreement, intercreditor
agreement and/or servicing agreement executed in connection with the Purchased
Asset.
(iii) the
assignment of Purchased Asset, in blank, sufficient to transfer to Buyer all
of
Seller’s rights, title and interest in and to the Purchased Asset.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a Mezzanine Loan:
(i) The
original Mezzanine Note (and if applicable, one or more allonges) signed in
connection with the Purchased Asset bearing all intervening endorsements,
endorsed “Pay to the order of __________ without recourse” and signed in the
name of the Last Endorsee by an authorized Person (in the event that the
Mezzanine Note was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature
must
be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of
predecessor]”; in the event that the Purchased Asset was acquired or originated
by the Last Endorsee while doing business under another name, the signature
must
be in the following form: “[Last Endorsee], formerly known as [previous
name]”).
(ii) The
original of the loan agreement and the guarantee, if any, executed in connection
with the Purchased Asset.
46
(iii) The
original intercreditor or loan coordination agreement, if any, executed in
connection with the Purchased Asset.
(iv) The
original security agreement executed in connection with the Purchased
Asset.
(v) Copies
of
all documents relating to the formation and organization of the borrower of
such
Purchased Asset, together with all consents and resolutions delivered in
connection with such borrower’s obtaining the Purchased Asset.
(vi) All
other
documents and instruments evidencing, guaranteeing, insuring or otherwise
constituting or modifying or otherwise affecting such Purchased Asset, or
otherwise executed or delivered in connection with, or otherwise relating to,
such Purchased Asset, including all documents establishing or implementing
any
lockbox pursuant to which Seller is entitled to receive any payments from cash
flow of the underlying real property.
(vii) The
assignment of Purchased Asset sufficient to transfer to Buyer all of Seller’s
rights, title and interest in and to the Purchased Asset.
(viii)
A
copy of the borrower’s opinion of counsel (if any).
(ix) A
copy of
the UCC financing statements, certified as true and correct by Seller, and
all
necessary UCC continuation statements with evidence of filing thereon or copies
thereof certified by Seller that such financing statements have been sent for
filing, and UCC assignments, which UCC assignments shall be in form and
substance acceptable for filing.
(x) The
original certificates representing the pledged equity interests (if
any).
(xi) Stock
powers (or their equivalent) relating to each pledged equity interest, executed
in blank, if an original stock certificate (or its equivalent) is
provided.
(xii) Assignment
of any agreements among equity interest holders or other material
contracts.
(xiii)
If
no original stock certificate (or its equivalent) is provided, evidence (which
may be an officer’s certificate confirming such circumstances) that the pledged
ownership interests have been transferred to, or otherwise made subject to
a
first priority security interest in favor of, Seller.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a CMBS:
(i) With
respect to (A) any CMBS that is in physical form, the original certificate,
bond
or other physical form of such CMBS, which shall (1) be endorsed (either on
the face thereof or pursuant to a separate allonge) by the most recent endorsee
prior to Seller, without recourse, to the order of Seller and further reflect
a
complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator to Seller and
(2) be accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to which Seller has
endorsed such certificate, without recourse, in blank, or, (B) with respect
to
any CMBS registered with DTC, evidence of re-registration to the securities
intermediary in Buyer’s name, denoting same with a “repo” code.
47
(ii) to
the
extent in Seller’s possession, true and correct copies of the pooling and
servicing agreement or indenture and all other material documents (including,
without limitation, opinions of counsel) or agreements related to the creation
or issuance of the CMBS or otherwise affecting the rights (including, without
limitation, the security interests) of any holder thereof.
(iii) to
the
extent in Seller’s possession, as applicable, true and correct copies of any
assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or extension made prior
to
the Purchase Date in respect of any document or agreement referred to in clause
(ii) above, in each case, if the document or agreement being assigned, assumed,
modified, consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of recording
thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable
recording office).
(iv) as
applicable, an original assignment of each agreement referred to in clause
(iii)
above, in recordable form if the agreement being assigned is a recordable
document, executed in blank by Seller.
(v) with
respect to any CMBS that is in physical form, a blank endorsement which, when
properly completed and delivered, is sufficient to cause Buyer to become the
registered holder of the CMBS.
(vi) any
other
documents that Buyer may request Seller to deliver to Custodian from time to
time with respect to any CMBS.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is a CRE CDO:
(i) With
respect to any (A) CRE CDO that is in physical form, the original certificate,
bond or other physical form of such CRE CDO, which shall (1) be endorsed
(either on the face thereof or pursuant to a separate allonge) by the most
recent endorsee prior to Seller, without recourse, to the order of Seller and
further reflect a complete, unbroken chain of endorsement from the originator
to
Seller and (2) be accompanied by a separate allonge pursuant to which
Seller has endorsed such certificate, without recourse, in blank, or, (B) with
respect to any CRE CDO registered with DTC, evidence of re-registration to
the
securities intermediary in Buyer’s name denoting same with a “repo”
code.
(ii) to
the
extent in Seller’s possession, true and correct copies of the indenture and all
other material documents (including, without limitation, opinions of counsel)
or
agreements related to the creation or issuance of the CRE CDO or otherwise
affecting the rights (including, without limitation, the security interests)
of
any holder thereof.
(iii) to
the
extent in Seller’s possession, as applicable, true and correct copies of any
assignment, assumption, modification, consolidation or extension made prior
to
the Purchase Date in respect of any document or agreement referred to in clause
(ii) above, in each case, if the document or agreement being assigned, assumed,
modified, consolidated or extended is recordable, with evidence of recording
thereon (unless the particular item has not been returned from the applicable
recording office).
48
(iv) as
applicable, an original assignment of each agreement referred to in clause
(iii)
above, in recordable form if the agreement being assigned is a recordable
document, executed in blank by Seller.
(v) with
respect to any CRE CDO that is in physical form, a blank endorsement which,
when
properly completed and delivered, is sufficient to cause Buyer to become the
registered holder of the CRE CDO.
(vi) copies
of
any notices, distributions, consents or other documents received by Seller
relating to clause (v) above.
(vii) any
other
documents that Buyer may request Seller to deliver to Custodian from time to
time with respect to any CRE CDO.
With
respect to each Purchased Asset that is of the type described in clause (viii)
or (ix) of the definition of Eligible Asset: any of the documentation referred
to above in this Article 7(b)
or other
documentation with respect to such Eligible Asset that is determined by Buyer
to
be necessary to effectuate the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment of
such
Eligible Asset.
From
time
to time, Seller shall forward to the Custodian additional original documents
or
additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, consolidation
or
extension of a Purchased Asset approved in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, and upon receipt of any such other documents, the Custodian shall
hold such other documents as Buyer shall request from time to time. With respect
to any documents that have been delivered or are being delivered to recording
offices for recording and have not been returned to Seller in time to permit
their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such
original documents, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a true copy thereof with
an
officer’s certificate certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete
copy of the original, which has been transmitted for recordation. Seller shall
deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are
received. With respect to all of the Purchased Assets delivered by Seller to
Buyer or its designee (including the Custodian), Seller shall execute an omnibus
power of attorney substantially in the form of Exhibit
V
attached
hereto irrevocably appointing Buyer its attorney-in-fact with full power to
(i) complete and record each Assignment of Mortgage, (ii) complete the
endorsement of each Mortgage Note or Mezzanine Note, (iii) take any action
(including exercising voting and/or consent rights) with respect to CMBS, Junior
Interests, or intercreditor or participation agreements, (iv)
the
preparation and filing, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, of such
financing statements, continuation statements, and other uniform commercial
code
forms, as Buyer may from time to time, reasonably consider necessary to create,
perfect, and preserve Buyer's security interest in the Purchased
Assets
and (v)
take such other steps as may be necessary or desirable to enforce Buyer’s rights
against, under or with respect to such Purchased Assets and the related
Purchased Asset Files and the Servicing Records. Buyer shall deposit the
Purchased Asset Files representing the Purchased Assets, or direct that the
Purchased Asset Files be deposited directly, with the Custodian. The Purchased
Asset Files shall be maintained in accordance with the Custodial Agreement.
Any
Purchased Asset Files not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including the
Custodian) are and shall be held in trust by Seller or its designee for the
benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Seller or its designee shall maintain
a
copy of the Purchased Asset File and the originals of the Purchased Asset File
not delivered to Buyer or its designee. The possession of the Purchased Asset
File by Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose
of
servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by
Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity only. The books and records
(including, without limitation, any computer records or tapes) of Seller or
its
designee shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the
related Purchased Asset to Buyer. Seller or its designee (including the
Custodian) shall release its custody of the Purchased Asset File only in
accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required
as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, is in connection with
a
repurchase of any Purchased Asset by Seller or as otherwise required by
law.
49
(c) Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and in each
case
subject to the provisions of the Purchased Asset Documents, after notice to
Seller, Buyer shall be entitled to exercise all voting and corporate rights
with
respect to the Purchased Assets without regard to Seller’s instructions
(including, but not limited to, if an Act of Insolvency shall occur with respect
to Seller, to the extent Seller controls or is entitled to control selection
of
any servicer, Buyer may transfer any or all of such servicing to an entity
satisfactory to Buyer).
(d) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Article 7(b)
above
requiring the execution of the Custodial Delivery and corresponding delivery
of
the Purchased Asset File to the Custodian on or prior to the related Purchase
Date, with respect to each Transaction involving a Purchased Asset that is
identified in the related Confirmation as a “Table Funded” Transaction, Seller
shall, in lieu of effectuating the delivery of all or a portion of the Purchased
Asset File on or prior to the related Purchase Date, (i) deliver to the
Custodian by facsimile on or before the related Purchase Date for the
Transaction (A) the promissory note(s), original stock certificate or
participation certificate in favor of Seller evidencing the making of the
Purchased Asset, with Seller’s endorsement of such instrument to Buyer, (B) such
other components of the Purchased Asset File as Buyer may require on a case
by
case basis with respect to the particular Transaction, and (C) evidence
satisfactory to Buyer that all documents necessary to perfect Seller’s (and, by
means of assignment to Buyer on the Purchase Date, Buyer’s) interest in the
Collateral for the Purchased Asset, and (ii) not later than the third (3rd)
Business Day following the Purchase Date, deliver to Buyer the Custodial
Delivery and to the Custodian the entire Purchased Asset File.
ARTICLE
8.
SALE,
TRANSFER, HYPOTHECATION OR PLEDGE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
(a) Title
to
all Purchased Assets shall pass to Buyer on the applicable Purchase Date, and
Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets, subject,
however, to the terms of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase
transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise selling, transferring,
pledging, repledging, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets,
but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to transfer
the
Purchased Assets to Seller pursuant to Article
3
of this
Agreement or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay Income to, or apply Income
to the obligations of, Seller pursuant to Article
5
hereof.
50
(b) Nothing
contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall obligate
Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Seller.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, no Purchased Asset shall remain in the custody of Seller
or an Affiliate of Seller.
ARTICLE
9.
[RESERVED]
ARTICLE
10.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
(a) Each
of
Buyer and Seller represents and warrants to the other that (i) it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions
contemplated hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken
all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance,
(ii)
it will engage in such Transactions as principal (or, if agreed in writing,
in
the form of an annex hereto or otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by
the
other party hereto, as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person
signing this Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf
(or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has obtained all
authorizations of any governmental body required in connection with this
Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and such authorizations are in full
force and effect and (v) the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transactions hereunder will not violate any law, ordinance
or
rule applicable to it or its organizational documents or any agreement by which
it is bound or by which any of its assets are affected. On the Purchase Date
for
any Transaction for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller
and any Transaction thereunder and covenants that at all times while this
Agreement and any Transaction thereunder is in effect, Buyer and Seller shall
each be deemed to repeat all the foregoing representations made by
it.
(b) In
addition to the representations and warranties in subsection (a) above, Seller
represents and warrants to Buyer as of the date of this Agreement and will
be
deemed to represent and warrant to Buyer as of the Purchase Date
for the
purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller and any Transaction
thereunder and covenants that at all times while this Agreement and any
Transaction thereunder is in effect,
unless
otherwise stated herein:
(i) Organization.
Seller
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws and
regulations of the state of Seller’s incorporation and is duly licensed,
qualified, and in good standing in every state where such licensing or
qualification is necessary for the transaction of Seller’s business, except
where failure to so qualify could not be reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Seller has the power to own and hold the assets it purports
to
own and hold, and to carry on its business as now being conducted and proposed
to be conducted, and has the power to execute, deliver, and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
51
(ii) Due
Execution; Enforceability.
The
Transaction Documents have been or will be duly executed and delivered by
Seller, for good and valuable consideration. The Transaction Documents
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable
against Seller in accordance with their respective terms subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, and other limitations on creditors’ rights generally and to
equitable principles.
(iii) Ability
to Perform.
Seller
does not believe, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it
cannot perform each and every covenant contained in the Transaction Documents
applicable to it to which it is a party.
(iv) Non-Contravention.
Neither
the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor consummation by
Seller of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (or any
of
them), nor compliance by Seller with the terms, conditions and provisions of
the
Transaction Documents (or any of them) will conflict with or result in a breach
of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (i) the organizational
documents of Seller, (ii) any contractual obligation to which Seller is now
a
party or the rights under which have been assigned to Seller or the obligations
under which have been assumed by Seller or to which the assets of Seller are
subject or constitute a default thereunder, or result thereunder in the creation
or imposition of any lien upon any of the assets of Seller, other than pursuant
to the Transaction Documents, (iii) any judgment or order, writ, injunction,
decree or demand of any court applicable to Seller, or (iv) any applicable
Requirement of Law, in the case of clauses (ii)-(iii) above, to the extent
that
such conflict or breach would have a Material Adverse Effect upon Seller’s
ability to perform its obligations hereunder.
(v) Litigation;
Requirements of Law.
As of
the date hereof and as of the Purchase Date for any Transaction hereunder,
there
is no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or, to
the
best knowledge of Seller, threatened against Seller or any of its assets, nor
is
there any action, suit, proceeding, investigation, or arbitration pending or
threatened against Seller that may result in any Material Adverse Effect. Seller
and Guarantor are in compliance in all material respects with all Requirements
of Law. Neither Seller nor Guarantor is in default in any material respect
with
respect to any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation
of
any arbitrator or Governmental Authority.
(vi) No
Broker.
Seller
has not dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other Person (other
than Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer) who may be entitled to any commission
or
compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to any
of
the Transaction Documents.
(vii) Good
Title to Purchased Assets.
Immediately prior to the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Seller,
such Purchased Assets are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or impediment
to transfer (including any “adverse
claim”
as
defined in Article 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC), and Seller is the record and
beneficial owner of and has good and marketable title to and the right to sell
and transfer such Purchased Assets to Buyer and, upon transfer of such Purchased
Assets to Buyer, Buyer shall be the owner of such Purchased Assets free of
any
adverse claim. In the event the related Transaction is recharacterized as a
secured financing of the Purchased Assets, the provisions of this Agreement
are
effective to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all rights,
title and interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Assets and Buyer
shall have a valid, perfected first priority security interest in the Purchased
Assets (and without limitation on the foregoing, Buyer, as entitlement holder,
shall have a “security entitlement” to the Purchased Assets).
52
(viii) No
Decline in Market Value; No Margin Deficit; No Defaults.
Seller
is not aware of any material post-Transaction facts or circumstances that are
reasonably likely to cause or have caused a decline in the Market Value of
any
Purchased Asset. No Margin Deficit exists and no Default or Event of Default
has
occurred or exists under or with respect to the Transaction
Documents.
(ix) Authorized
Representatives.
The
duly authorized representatives of Seller are listed on, and true signatures
of
such authorized representatives are set forth on, Exhibit
II
attached
to this Agreement.
(x) Representations
and Warranties Regarding Purchased Assets; Delivery of Purchased Asset
File.
(A) As
of the
date hereof, Seller has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or
encumbered any Purchased Asset to any other Person, and immediately prior to
the
sale of such Purchased Asset to Buyer, Seller was the sole owner of such
Purchased Asset and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of
all
liens, in each case except for (1) liens to be released simultaneously with
the
sale to Buyer hereunder and (2) liens granted by Seller in favor of the
counterparty to any Hedging Transaction, solely to the extent such liens are
expressly subordinate to the rights and interests of Buyer
hereunder.
(B) The
provisions of this Agreement and the related Confirmation are effective to
either constitute a sale of Purchased Items to Buyer or to create in favor
of
Buyer a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in all right, title
and
interest of Seller in, to and under the Purchased Items.
(C) Upon
receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Loan note, B-Note
or
Junior Interest certificate, endorsed in blank by a duly authorized officer
of
Seller, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of such Mezzanine
Loan note, B-Note or Junior Interest certificate, as applicable, or Buyer shall
have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in all right,
title and interest of Seller in the Purchased Items described
therein.
(D) Each
of
the representations and warranties made in respect of the Purchased Assets
pursuant to Exhibit
VI
are
true, complete and correct in all material respects, except to the extent
disclosed in a Requested Exceptions Report.
53
(E) Upon
the
filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “Secured
Party”,
Seller
as “Debtor”
and
describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdiction and recording office listed
on Exhibit
XIII
attached
hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in that portion of the
Purchased Items which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial
Code will constitute fully perfected security interests under the Uniform
Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of Seller in, to and under
such
Purchased Items.
(F) Upon
execution and delivery of the Depository Agreement, Buyer shall either be the
owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest
in, the “investment property” and all “deposit accounts” (each as defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code) comprising Purchased Items or any after-acquired
property related to such Purchased Items. Except to the extent disclosed in
a
Requested Exceptions Report, Seller or its designee is in possession of a
complete, true and accurate Purchased Asset File with respect to each Purchased
Asset, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered
to
the Custodian.
(xi) Adequate
Capitalization; No Fraudulent Transfer.
Seller
has, as of such Purchase Date, adequate capital for the normal obligations
foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its
contemplated business operations. Seller is generally able to pay, and as of
the
date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due. Seller has not become, or
is
presently, financially insolvent nor will Seller be made insolvent by virtue
of
Seller’s execution of or performance under any of the Transaction Documents
within the meaning of the bankruptcy laws or the insolvency laws of any
jurisdiction. Seller has not entered into any Transaction Document or any
Transaction pursuant thereto in contemplation of insolvency or with intent
to
hinder, delay or defraud any creditor.
(xii) No
Conflicts or Consents.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
by Seller, nor the consummation of any of the transactions by it herein or
therein contemplated, nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof or
with the terms and provisions thereof, will contravene or conflict with or
result in the creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose)
any lien upon any of the property or assets of Seller pursuant to the terms
of
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other agreement or instrument to
which Seller is a party or by which Seller may be bound, or to which Seller
may
be subject, other than liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
No
consent, approval, authorization, or order of any third party is required in
connection with the execution and delivery by Seller of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby which has not already been obtained.
(xiii) Governmental
Approvals.
No
order, consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing,
recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority
is
required to authorize, or is required in connection with, (i) the
execution, delivery and performance of any Transaction Document to which Seller
is or will be a party, (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or
enforceability of any such Transaction Document against Seller or (iii) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than
the
filing of certain financing statements in respect of certain security
interests).
54
(xiv) Organizational
Documents.
Seller
has delivered to Buyer certified copies of its organization documents, together
with all amendments thereto, if any.
(xv) No
Encumbrances.
There
are (i) no outstanding rights, options, warrants or agreements on the part
of
Seller for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with the Purchased
Assets, (ii) no agreements on the part of Seller to issue, sell or distribute
the Purchased Assets, and (iii) no obligations on the part of Seller (contingent
or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or
interest therein, except as contemplated by the Transaction
Documents
(xvi) Federal
Regulations.
Seller
is not required to register as an “investment company,” or a company “controlled
by an investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended. Seller is not a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company of
a holding company,” or an “affiliate” of either a “holding company” or a
“subsidiary company of a holding company,” as such terms are defined in the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.
(xvii) Taxes.
Seller
has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns that, to the knowledge of
Seller, would be delinquent if they had not been filed on or before the date
hereof and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on or before the
date
hereof on such returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its
property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it and any of
its
assets by any Governmental Authority except for any such taxes as (A) are being
appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in
accordance with GAAP or (B) are de
minimis
in
amount; no tax liens have been filed against any of Seller’s assets and, no
claims are being asserted with respect to any such taxes, fees or other
charges.
(xviii) Judgments/Bankruptcy.
Except
as disclosed in writing to Buyer, there are no judgments against Seller
unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States
of
America and no Act of Insolvency has ever occurred with respect to
Seller.
(xix) Solvency.
Neither
the Transaction Documents nor any Transaction thereunder are entered into in
contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any
of
Seller’s creditors. The transfer of the Purchased Assets subject hereto and the
obligation to repurchase such Purchased Assets is not undertaken with the intent
to hinder, delay or defraud any of Seller’s creditors. As of the Repurchase
Date, Seller is not insolvent within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. Section 101(32)
or
any successor provision thereof and the transfer and sale of the Purchased
Assets pursuant hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Purchased Asset
(i)
will not cause the liabilities of Seller to exceed the assets of Seller, (ii)
will not result in Seller having unreasonably small capital, and (iii) will
not
result in debts that would be beyond Seller’s ability to pay as the same mature.
No petition in bankruptcy has been filed against Seller in the last ten (10)
years, and Seller has not in the last ten (10) years made an assignment for
the
benefit of creditors or taken advantage of any debtors relief laws. Seller
has
only entered into agreements on terms that would be considered arm’s length and
otherwise on terms consistent with other similar agreements with other similarly
situated entities.
55
(xx) Use
of
Proceeds; Margin Regulations.
All
proceeds of each Transaction shall be used by Seller for purposes permitted
under Seller’s governing documents, provided
that no
part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used by Seller to purchase
or
carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying any margin stock. Neither the entering into of any
Transaction nor the use of any proceeds thereof will violate, or be inconsistent
with, any provision of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
(xxi) Full
and Accurate Disclosure.
No
information contained in the Transaction Documents, or any written statement
furnished by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to the terms of the Transaction
Documents, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
a
material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein
not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were
made.
(xxii) Financial
Information.
All
financial data concerning Seller and the Purchased Assets that has been
delivered by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer is true, complete and correct
in
all material respects. All financial data concerning Seller has been prepared
fairly in accordance with GAAP. All financial data concerning the Purchased
Assets has been prepared in accordance with standard industry practices. Since
the delivery of such data, except as otherwise disclosed in writing to Buyer,
there has been no change in the financial position of Seller or the Purchased
Assets, or in the results of operations of Seller, which change is reasonably
likely to have in a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
(xxiii) Hedging
Transactions.
To the
actual knowledge of Seller, as of the Purchase Date for any Purchased Asset
that
is subject to a Hedging Transaction, each such Hedging Transaction is in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms, each counterparty thereto is
an
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, and no
“Termination Event”, “Event of Default”, “Potential Event of Default” or any
similar event, however denominated, has occurred and is continuing with respect
thereto.
(xxiv) Servicing
Agreements.
Seller
has delivered to Buyer all Servicing Agreements pertaining to the Purchased
Assets and to the actual knowledge of Seller, as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets subject
to
a Servicing Agreement, each such Servicing Agreement is in full force and effect
in accordance with its terms and no default or event of default exists
thereunder.
56
(xxv) No
Reliance.
Seller
has made its own independent decisions to enter into the Transaction Documents
and each Transaction and as to whether such Transaction is appropriate and
proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisors
(including without limitation, legal counsel and accountants) as it has deemed
necessary. Seller is not relying upon any advice from Buyer as to any aspect
of
the Transactions, including without limitation, the legal, accounting or tax
treatment of such Transactions.
(xxvi) Patriot
Act.
Seller
is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) the Trading with the
Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of
the
United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended)
and any other applicable enabling legislation or executive order relating
thereto, and (ii) the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001).
No
part of the proceeds of any Transaction will be used, directly or indirectly,
for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party,
official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else
acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business
or
obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(xxvii) Environmental
Matters.
(a) No
properties owned or leased by Seller and no properties formerly owned or leased
by Seller, its predecessors, or any former Subsidiaries or predecessors thereof
(the “Properties”),
contain, or have previously contained, any Materials of Environmental Concern
in
amounts or concentrations which constitute or constituted a violation of, or
reasonably could be expected to give rise to liability under, Environmental
Laws;
(b) Seller
is
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no violation
of any Environmental Laws which reasonably would be expected to interfere with
the continued operations of Seller;
(c) Seller
has not received any notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance,
liability or potential liability under any Environmental Law, nor does Seller
have knowledge that any such notice will be received or is being
threatened;
(d) Materials
of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed by Seller in
violation of, or in a manner or to a location which reasonably would be expected
to give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law, nor has
Seller generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the
Properties in violation of, or in a manner that reasonably would be expected
to
give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law;
57
(e) No
judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or,
to
the knowledge of Seller, threatened, under any Environmental Law which Seller
is
or will be named as a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees,
consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative
or judicial requirements arising out of judicial proceedings or governmental
or
administrative actions, outstanding under any Environmental Law to which Seller
is a party;
(f) There
has
been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern
in
violation of or in amounts or in a manner that reasonably would be expected
to
give rise to liability under any Environmental Law for which Seller may become
liable; and
(g) Each
of
the representations and warranties set forth in the preceding clauses (A)
through (F) is true and correct with respect to each parcel of real property
owned or operated by Seller.
(xxviii) Insider.
Seller
is not an “executive officer,” “director,” or “person who directly or indirectly
or acting through or in concert with one or more persons owns, controls, or
has
the power to vote more than 10% of any class of voting securities” (as those
terms are defined in 12 U.S.C. § 375(b) or in regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto) of Buyer, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary,
or
of any Subsidiary, of a bank holding company of which Buyer is a Subsidiary,
of
any bank at which Buyer maintains a correspondent account or of any lender
which
maintains a correspondent account with Buyer.
(xxix) Office
of Foreign Assets Control.
Seller
is not a person (i) whose property or interest in property is blocked or subject
to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 23,
2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit,
Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)), (ii)
who
engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of such
executive order, or to the best of Seller’s knowledge, is otherwise associated
with any such person in any manner in violation of Section 2 of such
executive order, or (iii) on the current list of Specially Designated Nationals
and Blocked Persons or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under any
other U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control regulation
or executive order.
(xxx) Notice
Address; Jurisdiction of Organization.
On the
date of this Agreement, Seller’s address for notices is as specified on
Annex
I.
Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. The location where Seller
keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating
to the Collateral and Purchased Items, is its notice address. Seller may change
its address for notices and for the location of its books and records by giving
Buyer written notice of such change.
(xxxi) Ownership.
Seller
is and shall remain at all times an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Guarantor.
58
ARTICLE
11.
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS OF SELLER
On
and as
of the date hereof and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer
in force with respect to any Transaction, Seller shall not without the prior
written consent of Buyer:
(a) take
any
action that would directly or indirectly impair or adversely affect Buyer’s
title to the Purchased Assets;
(b) transfer,
assign, convey, grant, bargain, sell, set over, deliver or otherwise dispose
of,
or pledge or hypothecate, directly or indirectly, any interest in the Purchased
Assets (or any of them) to any Person other than Buyer, or engage in repurchase
transactions or similar transactions with respect to the Purchased Assets (or
any of them) with any Person other than Buyer;
(c) modify
in
any material adverse respect any Servicing Agreements to which it is a party,
without the consent of Buyer in its reasonable discretion;
(d) create,
incur or permit to exist any lien, encumbrance or security interest in or on
any
of the Purchased Assets, the other Collateral or Purchased Items, other than
the
security interest granted by Seller pursuant to Article
6
of this
Agreement;
(e) create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets
or
revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for the following,
hereinafter referred to as the “Permitted
Liens”:
(i) Liens
for
taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, provided
that
adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the
related borrower or its subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with
GAAP;
(ii) Liens
created pursuant to the Transaction Documents;
(iii) Liens
created pursuant to or in connection with Other Warehouse Facilities on the
financial assets that are the subject of such Other Warehouse Facilities, solely
to secure the obligations of Seller under such Other Warehouse Facilities;
and
(iv) Liens
on
the rights of Seller created pursuant to or in connection with subscription
facilities under subscription agreements or other agreements related thereto,
including Seller's rights to call capital from its investors;
(f) enter
into any transaction of merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate,
wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or
dissolution), sell all or substantially all of its assets without the consent
of
Buyer in its sole and absolute discretion;
(g) consent
or assent to any material amendment or supplement to, or termination of, any
note, loan agreement, mortgage or guarantee relating to the Purchased Assets
or
other material agreement or instrument relating to the Purchased Assets other
than in accordance with Article 28;
59
(h) permit
the organizational documents or organizational structure of Seller to be amended
in any material respect without the prior written consent of Buyer in its sole
and absolute discretion;
(i) acquire
or maintain any right or interest in any Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgaged
Property that is senior to or pari passu with the rights and interests of Buyer
therein under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents unless the
same
becomes a Purchased Asset hereunder;
(j) use
any
part of the proceeds of any Transaction hereunder for any purpose which
violates, or would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U
or X
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
(k) permit
the ratio of (A) the sum of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for Seller for such
period to (B) Interest Expense for Seller for such period to be less than 1:5
to
1:0;
(l) permit
Guarantor’s Liquidity to be less than $15,000,000 (at least $7,500,000 of which
shall consist of cash or cash equivalents);
(m) permit
Guarantor’s and its consolidated subsidiaries’ Tangible Net Worth at any time to
be less than the sum of (A) $700,000,000 plus (B) an amount equal to 75% of
the
aggregate net proceeds after costs and expenses received by Guarantor or any
consolidated subsidiaries of Guarantor in connection with the offering or
issuance of any Equity Interest of Guarantor or any consolidated subsidiaries
of
Guarantor (in each case only to the extent such Equity Interests would be
included in Tangible Net Worth) after the Closing Date;
(n) permit
the ratio of (A) the sum of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the Guarantor
for
such period to (B) Interest Expense for the Guarantor for such period to be
less
than 1:5 to 1:0;
(o) permit
the ratio of (A) Guarantor’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ Adjusted Total
Liabilities to (B) Guarantor’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ Adjusted Total
Assets to exceed 0.90 to 1.00;
(p) permit
the ratio of (A) Guarantor’s and its consolidated Subsidiaries’ Indebtedness
(excluding Non-Recourse Indebtedness, borrowings under the Unsecured Credit
Facility and trust preferred securities) to (B) Adjusted Total Assets of
Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries to exceed 0.10 to 1.00;
(q) permit
Guarantor’s minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio at any time to be less than
1.20x; and
(r) enter
into any Hedging Transaction with respect to any Purchased Asset with any entity
that is not an Affiliated Hedging Counterparty or a Qualified Hedging
Counterparty.
60
Compliance
with covenants (k) through (q) in this Article
11
shall be
evidenced by financial statements and by a compliance certificate furnished
together therewith as further provided in Article
12(j)(ii)
below,
and compliance with all such covenants are subject to verification by
Buyer.
ARTICLE
12.
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS OF SELLER
(a) Seller
shall promptly notify Buyer of any material adverse change in its business
operations and/or financial condition; provided,
however,
that
nothing in this Article
12
shall
relieve Seller of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Seller
shall provide Buyer with copies of such documents as Buyer may reasonably
request evidencing the truthfulness of the representations set forth in
Article
10.
(c) Seller
shall (1) defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to the Collateral
and Purchased Items against, and take such other action as is necessary to
remove, the Liens, security interests, claims and demands of all Persons (other
than security interests by or through Buyer) and (2) at Buyer’s reasonable
request, take all action necessary to ensure that Buyer will have a first
priority security interest in the Purchased Assets subject to any of the
Transactions in the event such Transactions are recharacterized as secured
financings.
(d) Seller
shall notify Buyer and the Depository of the occurrence of any Default or Event
of Default with respect to Seller as soon as possible but in no event later
than
the immediately succeeding Business Day after obtaining actual knowledge of
such
event.
(e) Seller
shall cause the special servicer rating of the special servicer with respect
to
all mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets to be no lower than “average” by
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group to the extent Seller controls or is entitled
to control the selection of the special servicer. In the event the special
servicer rating with respect to any Person acting as special servicer for any
mortgage loans underlying Purchased Assets shall be below “average” by Standard
& Poor’s Rating Group, or if an Act of Insolvency occurs with respect to
Seller or Guarantor, Buyer shall be entitled to transfer special servicing
with
respect to all Purchased Assets to an entity satisfactory to Buyer, to the
extent Seller controls or is entitled to control the selection of the special
servicer.
(f) Seller
shall promptly (and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days following
receipt) deliver to Buyer (i) any notice of the occurrence of an Event of
Default under or report received by Seller pursuant to the Purchased Asset
Documents; (ii) any notice of transfer of servicing under the Purchased Asset
Documents and (iii) any other information with respect to the Purchased Assets
that may be requested by Buyer from time to time.
(g) Seller
will permit Buyer or its designated representative to inspect Seller’s records
with respect to the Collateral and the Purchased Items and the conduct and
operation of its business related thereto upon reasonable prior written notice
from Buyer or its designated representative, at such reasonable times and with
reasonable frequency, and to make copies of extracts of any and all thereof,
subject to the terms of any confidentiality agreement between Buyer and Seller.
Buyer shall act in a commercially reasonable manner in requesting and conducting
any inspection relating to the conduct and operation of Seller’s
business.
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(h) If
Seller
shall at any time become entitled to receive or shall receive any rights,
whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange
for a Purchased Asset, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall accept
the
same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and deliver the same
forthwith to Buyer (or the Custodian, as appropriate) in the exact form
received, duly endorsed by Seller to Buyer, if required, together with an
undated bond power covering such certificate duly executed in blank to be held
by Buyer hereunder as additional collateral security for the Transactions.
If
any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Purchased
Assets shall be received by Seller, Seller shall, until such money or property
is paid or delivered to Buyer, hold such money or property in trust for Buyer,
segregated from other funds of Seller, as additional collateral security for
the
Transactions.
(i) At
any
time from time to time upon the reasonable request of Buyer, at the sole expense
of Seller, Seller will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further
instruments and documents and take such further actions as Buyer may request
for
the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement
including the first priority security interest granted hereunder and of the
rights and powers herein granted (including, among other things, filing such
UCC
financing statements as Buyer may request). If any amount payable under or
in
connection with any of the Collateral or Purchased Items shall be or become
evidenced by any promissory note, other instrument or chattel paper, such note,
instrument or chattel paper shall be immediately delivered to Buyer, duly
endorsed in a manner satisfactory to Buyer, to be itself held as a Purchased
Item and/or Collateral, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement, and the
documents delivered in connection herewith.
(j) Seller
or
Guarantor, as applicable, shall provide, or to cause to be provided, to Buyer
the following financial and reporting information:
(i) Within
fifteen (15) calendar days after each month-end, a monthly reporting package
substantially in the form of Exhibit
III
attached
hereto;
(ii) Within
forty-five (45) calendar days after the last day of each of the first three
fiscal quarters in any fiscal year, consolidated unaudited financial statements
of Guarantor presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or, if such financial
statements being delivered have been filed with the SEC pursuant to the
requirements of the 1934 Act, or similar state securities laws, presented in
accordance with applicable statutory and/or regulatory requirements and
delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as are required to be filed in
accordance with such applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, in either
case accompanied by a properly completed and executed Officers’ Certificate in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
XXII,
including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows
for
such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter, also
certified as being true and correct by an Officers’ Certificate in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
XXII,
which
shall also include a properly completed and executed Covenant Compliance
Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
XIX;
62
(iii) Within
ninety (90) calendar days after the last day of its fiscal year, Guarantor’s
consolidated audited financial statements, prepared by a nationally recognized
independent certified public accounting firm and presented fairly in accordance
with GAAP or, if such financial statements being delivered have been filed
with
the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the 1934 Act, or similar state
securities laws, presented in accordance with applicable statutory and/or
regulatory requirements and delivered to Buyer within the same time frame as
are
required to be filed in accordance with such applicable statutory and/or
regulatory requirements, in either case accompanied by a properly completed
and
executed Officers’ Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
XXII,
including a statement of operations and a statement of changes in cash flows
for
such quarter and statement of net assets as of the end of such quarter
accompanied by an unqualified report of the nationally recognized independent
certified public accounting firm that prepared them, which shall also include
a
properly completed and executed Covenant Compliance Certificate in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
XIX;
and
(iv) Copies
of
Guarantor’s Federal Income Tax returns, if any, delivered within thirty (30)
days after the earlier of (A) filing or (B) the last filing extension
period.
(k) Seller
shall make a representative available to Buyer every month for attendance at
a
telephone conference, the date of which to be mutually agreed upon by Buyer
and
Seller, regarding the status of each Purchased Asset, Seller’s compliance with
the requirements of Articles
11
and
12,
and any
other matters relating to the Transaction Documents or Transactions that Buyer
wishes to discuss with Seller.
(l) Seller
and Guarantor shall at all times (i) comply with all contractual obligations,
(ii) comply in all material respects with all laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations and orders (including, without limitation, environmental laws)
of
any Governmental Authority or any other federal, state, municipal or other
public authority having jurisdiction over Seller and Guarantor or any of its
assets and Seller and Guarantor shall do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence,
and all licenses material to its business and (iii) maintain and preserve its
legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and
franchises necessary for the operation of its business (including, without
limitation, preservation of all lending licenses held by Seller and of Seller’s
status as a “qualified transferee” (however denominated) under all documents
which govern the Purchased Assets).
(m) Seller
and Guarantor shall at all times keep proper books of records and accounts
in
which full, true and correct entries shall be made of its transactions fairly
in
accordance with GAAP, and set aside on its books from its earnings for each
fiscal year all such proper reserves in accordance with GAAP.
(n) Seller
shall observe, perform and satisfy all the terms, provisions, covenants and
conditions required to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and shall
pay
when due all costs, fees and expenses required to be paid by it, under the
Transaction Documents. Seller shall pay and discharge all taxes, levies, liens
and other charges on its assets and on the Collateral that, in each case, in
any
manner would create any lien or charge upon the Collateral, other than any
such
taxes that are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves
have been provided in accordance with GAAP.
63
(o) Seller
will maintain records with respect to the Collateral and Purchased Items and
the
conduct and operation of its business with no less a degree of prudence than
if
the Collateral and Purchased Items were held by Seller for its own account
and
will furnish Buyer, upon reasonable request by Buyer or its designated
representative, with reasonable information obtainable by Seller with respect
to
the Collateral and Purchased Items and the conduct and operation of its
business.
(p) Seller
shall provide Buyer with reasonable access plus any such additional reports
as
Buyer may reasonably request. Upon reasonable notice (unless a Default shall
have occurred and is continuing, in which case, no prior notice shall be
required), during normal business hours, Seller shall allow Buyer to (i) review
any operating statements, occupancy status and other property level information
with respect to the underlying real estate directly or indirectly securing
or
supporting the Purchased Assets that either is in Seller’s possession or is
available to Seller, (ii) examine, copy (at Buyer’s expense) and make extracts
from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and (iii) discuss
Seller’s business and affairs with its officers.
(q) Seller
shall enter into Hedging Transactions with respect to each of the Hedge-Required
Assets (subject to the definition of Concentration Limit) to the extent
necessary to hedge interest rate risk associated with the Purchase Price on
such
Hedge-Required Assets, in a manner reasonably acceptable to Buyer, to the extent
that such Hedging Transactions will not give rise to non-qualifying REIT income
under section 856 of the Code.
(r) Seller
shall take all such steps as Buyer deems necessary to perfect the security
interest granted pursuant to Article 6
in the
Hedging Transactions, shall take such action as shall be necessary or advisable
to preserve and protect Seller’s interest under all such Hedging Transactions
(including, without limitation, requiring the posting of any required Additional
Eligible Collateral thereunder, and hereby authorizes Buyer to take any such
action that Seller fails to take after demand therefor by Buyer. Seller shall
provide the Custodian with copies of all documentation relating to Hedging
Transactions with Qualified Hedge Counterparties promptly after entering into
same. All Hedging Transactions, if any, entered into by Seller with Buyer or
any
of its Affiliates in respect of any Purchased Asset shall be terminated
contemporaneously with the repurchase of such Purchased Asset on the Repurchase
Date therefor.
(s) Seller
shall:
(i) not,
unless it shall have provided Buyer thirty (30) days’ prior written notice
of such change and shall have first taken all action required by Buyer for
the
purpose of perfecting or protecting the lien and security interest of Buyer
established hereunder, (A) cause or permit any change to be made to its
name, organizational identification number, identity or corporate structure,
(B) cause or permit any change to its jurisdiction of organization, (C)
cause or permit the opening of any new chief executive office or the closing
any
such office of Seller, or (D) cause or permit any change in the places where
the
books and records pertaining to the Purchased Assets are held;
64
(ii) pay
and
discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed
on
it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date
on
which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge
or
levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper
proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained;
and
(iii) not
cause
or permit any change of control of Seller without providing Buyer with at least
ten (10) Business Days prior written notice thereof.
(t) At
any
time that a Purchased Asset is no longer an Eligible Asset, Seller shall
repurchase such Purchased Asset no later than three (3) Business Days, subject
to the applicable cure rights set forth in Article
13(a)(xv),
after
receiving notice or gaining knowledge that such Purchased Asset is no longer
an
Eligible Asset.
ARTICLE
13.
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
(a) Each
of
the following events shall constitute an “Event
of Default”
under
this Agreement:
(i) Seller
or
Guarantor shall fail to repurchase Purchased Assets (including, if applicable,
any Future Funding Amounts related to a Future Funding Transaction) upon the
applicable Repurchase Date;
(ii) Buyer
shall fail to receive on any Remittance Date the accreted value of the Price
Differential (less any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by
Seller to Buyer) (including, without limitation, in the event the Income paid
or
distributed on or in respect of the Purchased Assets is insufficient to make
such payment and Seller does not make such payment or cause such payment to
be
made) (except that such failure shall not be an Event of Default by Seller
if
sufficient Income, including Principal Payments (solely to the extent (A) such
Principal Payments are otherwise payable to Seller and not Buyer or its
Affiliates as of such date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
(B)
there is no outstanding, uncured Margin Deficit or Event of Default and (C)
no
event shall have occurred that could, in Buyer’s sole determination, lead to a
future Margin Deficit or Event of Default (in each case, without regard to
any
cure periods)), is on deposit in the Depository Account and the Depository
fails
to remit such funds to Buyer);
(iii) Seller
or
Guarantor shall fail to cure any Margin Deficit, to the extent such Margin
Deficit equals or exceeds the Minimum Transfer Amount, in accordance with
Article 4
of this
Agreement;
(iv) Seller
or
Guarantor shall fail to make any payment not otherwise addressed under this
Article 13(a)
owing to
Buyer that has become due, whether by acceleration or otherwise under the terms
of this Agreement, which failure is not remedied within three (3) Business
Days
of notice thereof;
65
(v) Seller
shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in
Article 11
of this
Agreement and, such default shall not be cured within five (5) Business Days
after notice by Buyer to Seller thereof;
(vi) an
Act of
Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or Guarantor;
(vii) Seller
or
Guarantor shall admit to any Person its inability to, or its intention not
to,
perform any of its obligations hereunder;
(viii) the
Custodial Agreement, the Depository Agreement or any other Transaction Document
or a replacement therefor reasonably acceptable to Buyer shall for whatever
reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the
enforceability thereof shall be contested by Seller;
(ix) Guarantor
shall be in default under (i) any Indebtedness of Guarantor, which default
(1)
involves the failure to pay a matured obligation in excess of $50,000,000 with
respect to Guarantor or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of
obligations by any other party to or beneficiary with respect to such
Indebtedness, if the aggregate amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which
such default or defaults shall have occurred is at least $50,000,000 with
respect to Guarantor; or (ii) any other material contract to which Guarantor
is
a party which default (1) involves the failure to pay a matured obligation
of at
least $50,000,000 or (2) permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations
by any other party to or beneficiary of such contract if the aggregate amount
of
such obligations is $50,000,000 with respect to Guarantor;
(x) (i)
Seller or an ERISA Affiliate shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving
any Plan that is not exempt from such Sections of ERISA and the Code,
(ii) any material “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in
Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to
any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets
of
Seller or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) a Reportable Event (as referenced in
Section 4043(b)(3) of ERISA) shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall
commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to
administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement
of
proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer,
likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of
ERISA, (iv) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA,
(v) Seller or any ERISA Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of
Buyer is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from,
or
the insolvency or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other
event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each
case
in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all
other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect;
(xi) either
(A) the Transaction Documents shall for any reason not cause, or shall cease
to
cause, Buyer to be the owner free of any adverse claim of any of the Purchased
Assets, and such condition is not cured by Seller within five (5) Business
Days
after notice thereof from Buyer to Seller, or (B) if a Transaction is
recharacterized as a secured financing, and the Transaction Documents with
respect to any Transaction shall for any reason cease to create and maintain
a
valid first priority security interest in favor of Buyer in any of the Purchased
Assets and the same is not cured within five (5) Business Days;
66
(xii) an
“Event
of Default,” “Termination Event,” “Potential Event of Default” or other default
or breach, however denominated, occurs under any Hedging Transaction on the
part
of Seller, or the counterparty to Seller on any such Hedging Transaction with
a
Qualified Hedge Counterparty ceases to be a Qualified Hedge Counterparty, that
is otherwise not cured within any applicable cure period thereunder or, if
no
cure period exists thereunder, which is not cured by Seller within five (5)
Business Days after notice thereof from an Affiliated Hedge Counterparty or
Qualified Hedge Counterparty to Seller;
(xiii) any
governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory authority shall have taken any
action to remove, limit, restrict, suspend or terminate the rights, privileges,
or operations of Seller or Guarantor, which suspension has a Material Adverse
Effect in the determination of Buyer and that is not cured by Seller or
Guarantor, as applicable, within five (5) Business Days after notice thereof
from Buyer to Seller or Guarantor, as applicable;
(xiv) any
condition shall exist that constitutes a Material Adverse Effect in Buyer’s sole
discretion exercised in good faith that is not cured by Seller or Guarantor,
as
applicable, within three (3) Business Days after notice thereof from Buyer
to
Seller or Guarantor, as applicable;
(xv) any
representation made by Seller to Buyer shall have been incorrect or untrue
in
any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or
repeated (other than the representations and warranties of Seller set forth
in
Articles 10(b)(xxi)
or
10(b)(xxii))
by
Seller, which shall not be considered an Event of Default if incorrect or untrue
in any material respect, provided
Seller
terminates the related Transaction, as applicable, and repurchases the related
Purchased Assets on an Early Repurchase Date no later than three (3) Business
Days after receiving notice of such incorrect or untrue representation; unless
Seller shall have made any such representation with knowledge that it was
materially incorrect or untrue at the time made; provided,
however,
if
Buyer and Seller have agreed in good faith that (i) a breach of a representation
is curable, (ii) such breach is non-monetary in nature and (iii) such breach
is
related only to the Purchased Assets, Seller
shall have a fifteen (15) Business Day period to cure the breach after notice
thereof from Buyer. To the extent the breach remains uncured after such fifteen
(15) Business Day period, Seller must immediately repurchase the related
Purchased Asset within one (1) Business Day; provided,
that if
Buyer determines that Seller is diligently seeking a cure to such breach, Buyer
may, in its sole and absolute discretion, provide Seller with an additional
fifteen (15) Business Day period to cure such breach, after which Seller must
immediately repurchase the related Purchased Asset if its attempt to cure such
breach by the expiration of such second cure period is
unsuccessful;
67
(xvi) a
final
non-appealable judgment by any competent court in the United States of America
for the payment of money (a) rendered against Seller in an amount greater than
$250,000 or (b) rendered against Guarantor in an amount greater than
$50,000,000, and remained undischarged and unpaid for a period of sixty (60)
days, during which period execution of such judgment is not effectively stayed
by bonding over or other means acceptable to Buyer;
(xvii) if
Seller
shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants, obligations or
conditions of this Agreement, other than as specifically otherwise referred
to
in this definition of “Event
of Default”,
and
such breach or failure to perform is not remedied within the earlier of seven
(7) days after (a) delivery of notice thereof to Seller by Buyer, or (b) actual
knowledge on the part of Seller of such breach or failure to perform;
(xviii) if
the
Guarantor shall breach or fail to perform any of the terms, covenants,
obligations or conditions of the Guarantee Agreement, and such breach or failure
to perform is not remedied within the earlier of three (3) Business Days after
(a) delivery of notice thereof to any Guarantor by Buyer, or (b) actual
knowledge on the part of any Guarantor of such breach or failure to perform;
and
(xix) the
Guarantee Agreement or a replacement therefor acceptable to Buyer shall for
whatever reason be terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, or the
enforceability thereof shall be contested by either Guarantor or
Seller.
(b) After
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Seller hereby
appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of Seller for the purpose of carrying out
the
provisions of this Agreement and taking any action and executing or endorsing
any instruments that Buyer may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the
purposes hereof, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is irrevocable and
coupled with an interest. If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing
with respect to Seller, the following rights and remedies shall be available
to
Buyer:
(i) At
the
option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Seller (which option shall
be
deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon
the
occurrence of an Act of Insolvency with respect to Seller or Guarantor), the
Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall, if it has not already
occurred, be deemed immediately to occur (the date on which such option is
exercised or deemed to have been exercised being referred to hereinafter as
the
“Accelerated
Repurchase Date”).
(ii) If
Buyer
exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in Article 13(b)(i)
of this
Agreement:
(A) Seller’s
obligations hereunder to repurchase all Purchased Assets shall become
immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date;
and
(B) to
the
extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each
Transaction (determined as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date) shall be
increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360-day
per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and
including the Accelerated Repurchase Date to but excluding the date of payment
of the Repurchase Price (as so increased), (x) the Pricing Rate for such
Transaction multiplied by (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction
(decreased by (I) any amounts actually remitted to Buyer by the Depository
or
Seller from time to time pursuant to Article
5
of this
Agreement and applied to such Repurchase Price, and (II) any amounts applied
to
the Repurchase Price pursuant to Article 13(b)(iii)
of this
Agreement); and
68
(C) the
Custodian shall, upon the request of Buyer, deliver to Buyer all instruments,
certificates and other documents then held by the Custodian relating to the
Purchased Assets.
(iii) Upon
the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller, Buyer may (A)
immediately sell, at a public or private sale in a commercially reasonable
manner and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory any or all
of
the Purchased Assets, and/or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of
selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets, to give Seller credit for
such Purchased Assets in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased
Assets against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets
and any other amounts owing by Seller under the Transaction Documents. The
proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets effected pursuant to this
Article
13(b)(iii)
shall be
applied, (v) first, to the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection
with Seller’s default; (w) second, to actual, out-of-pocket expenses, including,
but not limited to, costs of cover and/or Hedging Transactions, if any; (x)
third, to the Repurchase Price; (y) fourth, to any Breakage Costs; and (z)
fifth, to return any excess to Seller. Seller may bid in any public or private
sale of the Purchased Assets.
(iv) The
parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the
Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the
same
purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets
may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties
agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the Purchased Assets does not require
a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall
be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly,
Buyer may elect, in its sole discretion, the time and manner of liquidating
any
Purchased Assets, and nothing contained herein shall (A) obligate Buyer to
liquidate any Purchased Assets on the occurrence and during the continuance
of
an Event of Default or to liquidate all of the Purchased Assets in the same
manner or on the same Business Day or (B) constitute a waiver of any right
or
remedy of Buyer.
(v) Seller
shall be liable to Buyer for (A) the amount of all actual out-of-pocket
expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by
Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default with respect
to Seller and (B) all costs incurred by Buyer in connection with Hedging
Transactions in the event that Seller, from and after an Event of Default,
takes
any action to impede or otherwise affect Buyer’s remedies under this
Agreement.
69
(vi) Buyer
shall have, in addition to its rights and remedies under the Transaction
Documents, all of the rights and remedies provided by applicable federal, state,
foreign (where relevant), and local laws (including, without limitation, if
the
Transactions are recharacterized as secured financings, the rights and remedies
of a secured party under the UCC of the State of New York, to the extent that
the UCC is applicable, and the right to offset any mutual debt and claim),
in
equity, and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds
of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of Seller’s obligations
to Buyer under this Agreement, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any
deficiency.
(vii) Subject
to the notice and cure periods contained herein, where applicable, Buyer may
exercise any or all of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Seller and at any time during
the continuance thereof. All rights and remedies arising under the Transaction
Documents, as amended from time to time, are cumulative and not exclusive of
any
other rights or remedies that Buyer may have.
(viii) Buyer
may
enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or
hearing, and Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses Seller might otherwise
have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Seller also
waives, to the extent permitted by law, any defense Seller might otherwise
have
arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the
Purchased Assets, or from any other election of remedies. Seller recognizes
that
nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive
to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s
length.
ARTICLE
14.
SINGLE
AGREEMENT
Buyer
and
Seller acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each
Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that,
all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual
relationship and have been made in consideration of each other. Accordingly,
each of Buyer and Seller agrees (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect
of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any
such
obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions
hereunder, (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to set off claims and apply
property held by them in respect of any Transaction against obligations owing
to
them in respect of any other Transactions hereunder and (iii) that payments,
deliveries and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any
Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments,
deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder,
and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers
may be applied against each other and netted.
70
ARTICLE
15.
RECORDING
OF COMMUNICATIONS
EACH
OF BUYER AND SELLER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT (BUT NOT THE OBLIGATION) FROM TIME
TO
TIME TO MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE TAPE RECORDINGS OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN
ITS
EMPLOYEES, IF ANY, AND THOSE OF THE OTHER PARTY WITH RESPECT TO TRANSACTIONS;
PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,
THAT SUCH RIGHT TO RECORD COMMUNICATIONS SHALL BE LIMITED TO COMMUNICATIONS
OF
EMPLOYEES TAKING PLACE ON THE TRADING FLOOR OF THE APPLICABLE PARTY. EACH OF
BUYER AND SELLER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE ADMISSIBILITY OF SUCH TAPE RECORDINGS
IN
ANY COURT, ARBITRATION, OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS, AND AGREES THAT A DULY
AUTHENTICATED TRANSCRIPT OF SUCH A TAPE RECORDING SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A
WRITING CONCLUSIVELY EVIDENCING THE PARTIES’ AGREEMENT.
ARTICLE
16.
NOTICES
AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Unless
otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals and
requests required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall
be
effective for all purposes if hand delivered or sent by (a) hand delivery,
with
proof of delivery, (b) certified or registered United States mail, postage
prepaid, (c) expedited prepaid delivery service, either commercial or United
States Postal Service, with proof of delivery or (d) by telecopier (with
answerback acknowledged) provided
that
such telecopied notice must also be delivered by one of the means set forth
in
(a), (b) or (c) above, to the address specified in Annex
I
hereto
or at such other address and person as shall be designated from time to time
by
any party hereto, as the case may be, in a written notice to the other parties
hereto in the manner provided for in this Article
16.
A
notice shall be deemed to have been given: (w) in the case of hand delivery,
at
the time of delivery, (x) in the case of registered or certified mail, when
delivered or the first attempted delivery on a Business Day, (y) in the case
of
expedited prepaid delivery upon the first attempted delivery on a Business
Day,
or (z) in the case of telecopier, upon receipt of answerback confirmation,
provided
that
such telecopied notice was also delivered as required in this Article
16.
A party
receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements for
notice under this Article
16
may
elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly
given.
ARTICLE
17.
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT; SEVERABILITY
This
Agreement shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing
general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions. Each provision and
agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other
provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the
unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.
71
ARTICLE
18.
NON-ASSIGNABILITY
(a) Subject
to Article
18(b)
below,
Seller may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld
or
delayed) and any attempt by Seller to assign any of its rights or obligations
under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer shall be null
and void. Buyer may, upon notice to Seller, without consent of Seller, sell
to
one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities (“Participants”)
participating interests in any Transaction, its interest in the Purchased
Assets, or any other interest of Buyer under this Agreement. Buyer may, at
any
time and from time to time, assign to any Person (an “Assignee”
and
together with Participants, each a “Transferee”
and
collectively, the “Transferees”)
all or
any part of its rights its interest in the Purchased Assets, or any other
interest of Buyer under this Agreement, except that, prior to an Event of
Default, no such Transferee shall be one of the Prohibited Transferees set
forth
on Exhibit
IX
hereto.
Seller and Guarantor agree to cooperate with Buyer in connection with any such
assignment, transfer or sale of participating interest, and to enter into such
restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, this
Agreement in order to give effect to such assignment, transfer or
sale.
(b) Title
to
all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer and Buyer shall
have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets. Nothing in this
Agreement shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase transactions with
the
Purchased Assets and Purchased Items or otherwise selling, pledging, repledging,
transferring, hypothecating, or rehypothecating the Purchased Assets and
Purchased Items, all on terms that Buyer may determine in its sole discretion;
provided,
however,
that
Buyer shall (i) provide Seller with the identity of any third party involved
in
such transaction, (ii) transfer the Purchased Assets to Seller on the applicable
Repurchase Date free and clear of any pledge, lien, security interest,
encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim on any of the Purchased Assets and
(iii) credit Income and principal payments to Seller in accordance with
Article
5
hereof.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any
Purchased Assets or Purchased Items transferred to Buyer by Seller.
(c) In
the
event that Buyer sells a participating interest in any Transaction, or assigns
any of its rights or interests in the Purchased Asset or other interests under
this Agreement, Buyer shall retain certain decision-making rights and duties
under this Agreement, including, among other things, that Buyer shall have
the
right to approve in its sole discretion any future Transactions and Future
Funding Transactions.
ARTICLE
19.
GOVERNING
LAW
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE
STATE OF NEW YORK PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
LAW.
72
ARTICLE
20.
NO
WAIVERS, ETC.
No
express or implied waiver of any Event of Default by either party shall
constitute a waiver of any other Event of Default and no exercise of any remedy
hereunder by any party shall constitute a waiver of its right to exercise any
other remedy hereunder. No modification or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement and no consent by any party to a departure herefrom shall be effective
unless and until such shall be in writing and duly executed by both of the
parties hereto. Without limitation on any of the foregoing, the failure to
give
a notice pursuant to Articles 4(a)
or
4(b)
hereof
will not constitute a waiver of any right to do so at a later date.
ARTICLE
21.
USE
OF EMPLOYEE PLAN ASSETS
(a) If
assets
of an employee benefit plan subject to any provision of ERISA
are
intended to be used by either party hereto (the “Plan
Party”)
in a
Transaction, the Plan Party shall so notify the other party prior to the
Transaction. The Plan Party shall represent in writing to the other party that
the Transaction does not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or
is
otherwise exempt therefrom, and the other party may proceed in reliance thereon
but shall not be required so to proceed.
(b) Subject
to the last sentence of subparagraph (a) of this Article
21,
any
such Transaction shall proceed only if Seller furnishes or has furnished to
Buyer its most recent available audited statement of its financial condition
and
its most recent subsequent unaudited statement of its financial
condition.
(c) By
entering into a Transaction, pursuant to this Article
21,
Seller
shall be deemed (i) to represent to Buyer that since the date of Seller’s
latest such financial statements, there has been no material adverse change
in
Seller’s financial condition that Seller has not disclosed to Buyer, and (ii) to
agree to provide Buyer with future audited and unaudited statements of its
financial condition as they are issued, so long as it is Seller in any
outstanding Transaction involving a Plan Party.
ARTICLE
22.
INTENT
(a) The
parties recognize that each Transaction is a “repurchase agreement” as that term
is defined in Section 101(47) of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended
(except insofar as the type of Assets subject to such Transaction or the term
of
such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable), and a “securities
contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United
States Code, as amended (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such
Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
(b) It
is
understood that either party’s right to liquidate Assets delivered to it in
connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies
pursuant to Article 13
hereof
is
a contractual right to liquidate such Transaction as described in Sections
555,
559 and 561 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.
73
(c) The
parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured depository
institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as
amended (“FDIA”),
then
each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is
defined in the FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder
(except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render
such definition inapplicable).
(d) It
is
understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in
and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement
Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”)
and
each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction hereunder
shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered
contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to
FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial
institution”
as
that
term is defined in FDICIA).
(e) It
is
understood that this Agreement constitutes a “master netting agreement” as
defined in Section 101(38A) of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended,
and as used in Section 561 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as
amended.
(f) It
is the
intention of the parties that, for U.S. Federal, state and local income and
franchise tax purposes and for accounting purposes, each Transaction constitute
a financing, and that Seller be (except to the extent that Buyer shall have
exercised its remedies following an Event of Default) the owner of the Purchased
Assets for such purposes. Unless prohibited by applicable law, Seller and Buyer
agree to treat the Transactions as described in the preceding sentence on any
and all filings with any U.S. Federal, state, or local taxing
authority.
ARTICLE
23.
DISCLOSURE
RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
The
parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:
(a) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a broker or dealer
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
under
Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“1934
Act”),
the
Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the
provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (“SIPA”)
do not
protect the other party with respect to any Transaction hereunder;
(b) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a government securities
broker or a government securities dealer registered with the SEC under Section
15C of the 1934 Act, SIPA will not provide protection to the other party with
respect to any Transaction hereunder; and
(c) in
the
case of Transactions in which one of the parties is a financial institution,
funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction hereunder
are
not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as
applicable.
74
ARTICLE
24.
CONSENT
TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
(a) Each
party irrevocably and unconditionally (i) submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court sitting in
Manhattan, and any appellate court from any such court, solely for the purpose
of any suit, action or proceeding brought to enforce its obligations under
this
Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction under
this
Agreement and (ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so,
any
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding
in any such court and any right of jurisdiction on account of its place of
residence or domicile.
(b) To
the
extent that either party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign
or
otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of
any
court or from set off or any legal process (whether service or notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment,
execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its
property, such party hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim
such immunity in respect of any action brought to enforce its obligations under
this Agreement or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Transaction
under
this Agreement.
(c) The
parties hereby irrevocably consent to the service of any summons and complaint
and any other process by the mailing of copies of such process to them at their
respective address specified herein. The parties hereby agree that a final
judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law. Nothing in this Article
24
shall
affect the right of Buyer to serve legal process in any other manner permitted
by law or affect the right of Buyer to bring any action or proceeding against
Seller or its property in the courts of other jurisdictions.
(d) EACH
OF
THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER
OR THEREUNDER.
ARTICLE
25.
NO
RELIANCE
Each
of
Buyer and Seller hereby acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other
that,
in connection with the negotiation of, the entering into, and the performance
under, the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder:
(a) It
is not
relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) upon
any
advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other party
to the Transaction Documents, other than the representations expressly set
forth
in the Transaction Documents;
75
(b) It
has
consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial
and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it
has
made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions
regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based upon its own judgment and
upon any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not upon
any
view expressed by the other party;
(c) It
is a
sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the
terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Transaction
Documents and each Transaction thereunder and is capable of assuming and willing
to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;
(d) It
is
entering into the Transaction Documents and each Transaction thereunder for
the
purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its underlying
assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation; and
(e) It
is not
acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor
for
the other party and has not given the other party (directly or indirectly
through any other Person) any assurance, guarantee or representation whatsoever
as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial
accounting or otherwise) of the Transaction Documents or any Transaction
thereunder.
ARTICLE
26.
INDEMNITY
Seller
hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer, Buyer’s designee, Buyer’s Affiliates and each
of its officers, directors, employees and agents (“Indemnified
Parties”)
from
and against any and all actual out-of-pocket liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, taxes (including stamp, excise,
sales or other taxes that may be payable or determined to be payable with
respect to any of the Purchased Assets, Purchased Items or Collateral or in
connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the
documents delivered in connection herewith, other than income, withholding
or
other taxes imposed upon Buyer), fees, costs, expenses (including attorneys
fees
and disbursements) or disbursements (all of the foregoing, collectively
“Indemnified
Amounts”)
that
may at any time (including, without limitation, such time as this Agreement
shall no longer be in effect and the Transactions shall have been repaid in
full) be imposed on or asserted against any Indemnified Party in any way
whatsoever arising out of or in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement
or any Transactions hereunder or any action taken or omitted to be taken by
any
Indemnified Party under or in connection with any of the foregoing other than,
in each case, any amounts that fall within the above definition but result
from
the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or breach of this Agreement
by any Indemnified Party. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Seller agrees to hold Buyer harmless from and indemnify Buyer against all
Indemnified Amounts with respect to all Purchased Assets relating to or arising
out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or
regulation or any consumer credit laws, including without limitation ERISA,
the
Truth in Lending Act and/or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act other
than
those resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, or
breach of this Agreement by any Indemnified Party. In any suit, proceeding
or
action brought by Buyer in connection with any Purchased Asset for any sum
owing
thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Purchased Asset, Seller will
save, indemnify and hold Buyer harmless from and against all expense (including
reasonable attorney’s fees), loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense,
set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or liability whatsoever of the
account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by Seller of
any
obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or
liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor
or
its successors from Seller. Seller also agrees to reimburse Buyer as and when
billed by Buyer for all Buyer’s reasonable costs and out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with Buyer’s due diligence reviews with respect to the
Purchased Assets (including, without limitation, those incurred pursuant to
Article 27
and
Article 3)
which,
for Senior Mortgage Loans shall not exceed the applicable Legal Fee Cap
(including all Pre-Purchase Legal Expenses, even if the underlying prospective
Transaction for which they were incurred does not take place for any reason).
Seller hereby acknowledges that, the obligation of Seller hereunder is a
recourse obligation of Seller.
76
ARTICLE
27.
DUE
DILIGENCE
Seller
acknowledges that Buyer has the right to perform continuing due diligence
reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, for purposes of verifying
compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made
hereunder, or otherwise, and Seller agrees that upon reasonable prior notice
to
Seller, Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal
business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the
Purchased Asset Files, Servicing Records and any and all documents, records,
agreements, instruments or information relating to such Purchased Assets in
the
possession or under the control of Seller, any other servicer or subservicer
and/or the Custodian. Seller agrees to reimburse Buyer for any and all
out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to continuing
due diligence on the Purchased Assets during the term of this Agreement, which
shall be paid by Seller to Buyer within (10) days after receipt of an invoice
therefor. Seller also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial
or
accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the
Purchased Asset Files and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, Seller acknowledges that Buyer may enter into Transactions
with Seller based solely upon the information provided by Seller to Buyer and
the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer,
at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due
diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets. Buyer may underwrite
such Purchased Assets itself or engage a third party underwriter to perform
such
underwriting. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer and any third party
underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited
to,
providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all
documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such
Purchased Assets in the possession, or under the control, of Seller. Seller
further agrees that Seller shall reimburse Buyer for any and all reasonable
attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with
continuing due diligence on Eligible Assets and Purchased Assets.
77
ARTICLE
28.
SERVICING
(a) Notwithstanding
the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets hereby, Seller, Servicer or a
third party servicer reasonably approved by Buyer shall service the Purchased
Assets that are Eligible Loans (such Purchased Assets, “Serviced
Assets”)
for
the benefit of Buyer and, if Buyer shall exercise its rights to pledge or
hypothecate the Serviced Assets prior to the Repurchase Date pursuant to
Article
8,
for the
benefit of Buyer’s assigns. Seller shall service or cause Servicer to service
the Serviced Assets at Seller’s sole cost and for the benefit of Buyer in
accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices approved by Buyer in the exercise
of its reasonable business judgment and maintained by other prudent mortgage
or
mezzanine lenders with respect to mortgage and/or mezzanine loans similar to
the
Serviced Assets, provided,
however,
that
the obligations of Seller to service any of the Serviced Assets shall cease,
at
Buyer’s option, upon the earliest of (i) an Event of Default, or (ii) the
delivery by Buyer to Seller of at least five (5) days’ prior written notice of
the decision by Buyer to transfer the servicing rights of any or all of the
Serviced Assets to either Servicer or another third party servicer selected
by
Buyer. In either case, Seller shall take all actions necessary to effectuate
the
underlying servicing transfer as expeditiously as possible. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, neither Seller nor Servicer shall take any material action or effect
any modification or amendment to any Purchased Asset without first having given
prior notice thereof to Buyer in each such instance and receiving the prior
written consent of Buyer.
(b) Seller
agrees that Buyer is the owner of all servicing records, including but not
limited to any and all servicing agreements and pooling and servicing agreements
(including, without limitation any “Interim Servicing Agreement” with Servicer)
(collectively, the “Servicing
Agreements”),
files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes,
proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing
documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or
evidencing the servicing of Purchased Assets (the “Servicing
Records”)
so
long as the Purchased Assets are subject to this Agreement. Seller grants Buyer
a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the Purchased
Assets and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of Seller or its
designee to service in conformity with this Article
28
and any
other obligation of Seller to Buyer. Seller covenants to safeguard such
Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to Buyer or its designee
(including the Custodian) at Buyer’s request.
(c) Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Buyer may, in
its
sole discretion, (i) sell its right to the Purchased Assets on a servicing
released basis or (ii) terminate Seller, Servicer or any sub-servicer of the
Purchased Assets with or without cause, in each case without payment of any
termination fee.
(d) Seller
shall not employ sub-servicers to service the Purchased Assets without the
prior
written approval of Buyer not to be unreasonably withheld. If the Purchased
Assets are serviced by a sub-servicer, Seller shall irrevocably assign all
rights, title and interest (if any) in the Servicing Agreements in the Purchased
Assets to Buyer.
(e) Seller
shall cause Servicer or any sub-servicers engaged by Seller to execute a letter
agreement with Buyer acknowledging Buyer’s security interest and agreeing that
it shall deposit all Income with respect to the Purchased Assets in the
Depository Account, and so long as a Purchased Asset is subject to a
Transaction, following notice from Buyer to Seller of an Event of Default under
this Agreement, Servicer shall take no action under this Agreement with regard
to such Purchased Asset other than as specifically directed by
Buyer.
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(f) The
payment of servicing fees shall be subordinate to payment of amounts outstanding
under any Transaction and this Agreement.
ARTICLE
29.
MISCELLANEOUS
(a) All
rights, remedies and powers of Buyer hereunder and in connection herewith are
irrevocable and cumulative, and not alternative or exclusive, and shall be
in
addition to all other rights, remedies and powers of Buyer whether under law,
equity or agreement. In addition to the rights and remedies granted to it in
this Agreement, to the extent this Agreement is determined to create a security
interest, Buyer shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party under
the
UCC.
(b) The
Transaction Documents may be executed in counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
(c) The
headings in the Transaction Documents are for convenience of reference only
and
shall not affect the interpretation or construction of the Transaction
Documents.
(d) Without
limiting the rights and remedies of Buyer under the Transaction Documents,
Seller shall pay Buyer’s reasonable actual out-of-pocket costs and expenses,
including reasonable fees and expenses of accountants, attorneys and advisors,
incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and
consummation of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, the
Transaction Documents and the Transactions thereunder, whether or not such
Transaction Document (or amendment thereto) or Transaction is ultimately
consummated. Seller agrees to pay Buyer on demand all costs and expenses
(including reasonable expenses for legal services of every kind) of any
subsequent enforcement of any of the provisions hereof, or of the performance
by
Buyer of any obligations of Seller in respect of the Purchased Assets, or any
actual or attempted sale, or any exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise
or settlement in respect of any of the Collateral or Purchased Items and for
the
custody, care or preservation of the Collateral or Purchased Items (including
insurance costs) and defending or asserting rights and claims of Buyer in
respect thereof, by litigation or otherwise. In addition, Seller agrees to
pay
Buyer on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses
for legal services) incurred in connection with the maintenance of the
Depository Account and registering the Collateral and Purchased Items in the
name of Buyer or its nominee. All such expenses shall be recourse obligations
of
Seller to Buyer under this Agreement.
(e) In
addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or
otherwise, and not by way of limitation of such rights, Seller hereby grants
to
Buyer and its Affiliates a right of offset, to secure repayment of all amounts
owing to Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents,
upon
any and all monies, securities, collateral or other property of Seller and
the
proceeds therefrom, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer or its Affiliates
or any entity under the control of Buyer or its Affiliates and its respective
successors and assigns (including, without limitation, branches and agencies
of
Buyer, wherever located), for the account of Seller, whether for safekeeping,
custody, pledge, transmission, collection, or otherwise, and also upon any
and
all deposits (general or specified) and credits of Seller at any time existing.
Buyer and its Affiliates are hereby authorized at any time and from time to
time
upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, without
notice to Seller, to offset, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of offset
against any and all items hereinabove referred to against any amounts owing
to
Buyer or its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents, irrespective
of whether Buyer or its Affiliates shall have made any demand hereunder and
although such amounts, or any of them, shall be contingent or unmatured and
regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts. Seller shall be deemed
directly indebted to Buyer and its Affiliates in the full amount of all amounts
owing to Buyer and its Affiliates by Seller under the Transaction Documents,
and
Buyer and its Affiliates shall be entitled to exercise the rights of offset
provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES TO
EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER COLLATERAL OR
PURCHASED ITEMS THAT SECURE THE AMOUNTS OWING TO BUYER OR ITS AFFILIATES BY
SELLER UNDER THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THEIR RIGHT OF
OFFSET WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MONIES, SECURITIES, COLLATERAL, DEPOSITS, CREDITS
OR
OTHER PROPERTY OF SELLER, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY
WAIVED BY SELLER.
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(f) Each
provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be
effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement
shall be prohibited by or be invalid under such law, such provision shall be
ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without
invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of
this
Agreement.
(g) This
Agreement contains a final and complete integration of all prior expressions
by
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and shall
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to such subject
matter, superseding all prior oral or written understandings.
(h) The
parties understand that this Agreement is a legally binding agreement that
may
affect such party’s rights. Each party represents to the other that it has
received legal advice from counsel of its choice regarding the meaning and
legal
significance of this Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel
and the advice received from it.
(i) Should
any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it is agreed
that a court interpreting or construing the same shall not apply a presumption
that the terms hereof shall be more strictly construed against any Person by
reason of the rule of construction that a document is to be construed more
strictly against the Person who itself or through its agent prepared the same,
it being agreed that all parties have participated in the preparation of this
Agreement.
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(j) Wherever
pursuant to this Agreement, Buyer exercises any right given to it to consent
or
not consent, or to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to
be
satisfactory to, Buyer in its sole discretion, Buyer shall decide to consent
or
not consent, or to approve or disapprove or to decide that arrangements or
terms
are satisfactory or not satisfactory, in its sole and absolute discretion and
such decision by Buyer shall be final and conclusive.
(k) Each
Affiliated Hedge Counterparty is an intended third party beneficiary of this
Agreement and the parties hereto agree that this Agreement shall not be amended
or otherwise modified without the written consent of each Affiliated Hedge
Counterparty, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
(l) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein or in any Repurchase Document,
Guarantor and any Affiliate of Guarantor shall be entitled to disclose any
and
all terms of any Repurchase Document, including the public filing thereof,
if
the Guarantor, in its sole discretion, deems it necessary or appropriate under
the rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or the
New York Stock Exchange.
[REMAINDER
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as a deed as of the
day first written above.
BUYER:
JPMORGAN
CHASE BANK, N.A., a
national banking association
By:
/s/
Kanul X. Xxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title:
Vice President
SELLER:
NRFC
JP HOLDINGS, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
Executive Vice President