AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and between THE NEWSMARKET, INC. and TNM GROUP INCORPORATED and MEDIALINK WORLDWIDE INCORPORATED Dated as of July 1, 2009
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and
between
THE
NEWSMARKET, INC.
and
TNM GROUP
INCORPORATED
and
MEDIALINK
WORLDWIDE INCORPORATED
Dated as
of July 1, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE
1. MERGER
|
1
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||
Section
1.1
|
The
Merger.
|
1
|
|
Section
1.2
|
Conversion
or Cancellation of Shares.
|
2
|
|
Section
1.3
|
Surrender
and Payment.
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3
|
|
Section
1.4
|
Dissenting
Shares.
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5
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|
Section
1.5
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Stock
Options.
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5
|
|
ARTICLE
2. THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
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6
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||
Section
2.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation.
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6
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Section
2.2
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By-laws.
|
7
|
|
Section
2.3
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Directors
and Officers.
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7
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|
ARTICLE
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
7
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||
Section
3.1
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Corporate
Existence and Power.
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7
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|
Section
3.2
|
Corporate
Authorization.
|
8
|
|
Section
3.3
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Governmental
Authorization.
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8
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|
Section
3.4
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Non-Contravention.
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8
|
|
Section
3.5
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Capital
Stock.
|
9
|
|
Section
3.6
|
Subsidiaries.
|
10
|
|
Section
3.7
|
SEC
Filings.
|
10
|
|
Section
3.8
|
Financial
Statements.
|
11
|
|
Section
3.9
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities.
|
12
|
|
Section
3.10
|
Information
in Disclosure Documents.
|
12
|
|
Section
3.11
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Absence
of Certain Changes.
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12
|
|
Section
3.12
|
Litigation.
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12
|
|
Section
3.13
|
Taxes.
|
13
|
|
Section
3.14
|
ERISA
and Employment Matters.
|
14
|
|
Section
3.15
|
Financial
Advisers’ Fees.
|
16
|
|
Section
3.16
|
Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
|
17
|
|
Section
3.17
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
18
|
|
Section
3.18
|
Compliance
With Laws.
|
18
|
|
Section
3.19
|
Rights
Agreement.
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19
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Section
3.20
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Title
to Assets.
|
19
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Section
3.21
|
Contracts.
|
19
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|
Section
3.22
|
Labor
and Employment Matters.
|
20
|
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Section
3.23
|
Insurance
Policies.
|
20
|
|
Section
3.24
|
Prohibited
Payments.
|
20
|
|
Section
3.25
|
Board
Recommendation.
|
21
|
|
Section
3.26
|
Required
Company Vote.
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21
|
|
Section
3.27
|
Takeover
Laws.
|
21
|
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Section
3.28
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Transactions
with Affiliates.
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21
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Section
3.29
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Customers;
Suppliers.
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21
|
i
ARTICLE
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
22
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||
Section
4.1
|
Corporate
Existence and Power.
|
22
|
|
Section
4.2
|
Corporate
Authorization.
|
22
|
|
Section
4.3
|
Governmental
Authorization.
|
23
|
|
Section
4.4
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Non-Contravention.
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23
|
|
Section
4.5
|
Information
in Disclosure Documents.
|
24
|
|
Section
4.6
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Financial
Advisers’ Fees.
|
24
|
|
Section
4.7
|
Financing.
|
24
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|
Section
4.8
|
Litigation.
|
24
|
|
Section
4.9
|
Solvency.
|
24
|
|
Section
4.10
|
Acknowledgement
by Parent and Merger Sub.
|
24
|
|
ARTICLE
5. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
|
25
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||
Section
5.1
|
Conduct
of Business.
|
25
|
|
Section
5.2
|
Stockholder
Meeting; Proxy Material.
|
28
|
|
Section
5.3
|
Acquisition
Proposals.
|
29
|
|
Section
5.4
|
Access
to Information.
|
31
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|
Section
5.5
|
Tax
Matters.
|
31
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|
Section
5.6
|
Benefit
Plans.
|
32
|
|
Section
5.7
|
Company
Cooperation; Takeover Laws.
|
32
|
|
Section
5.8
|
Notice
of Certain Events.
|
33
|
|
ARTICLE
6. COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
33
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||
Section
6.1
|
Indemnification.
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33
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|
Section
6.2
|
Merger
Sub.
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34
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Section
6.3
|
Escrow.
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35
|
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Section
6.4
|
Payment
of Severance Obligations and Director Fees.
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35
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ARTICLE
7. COVENANTS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
|
35
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||
Section
7.1
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts.
|
35
|
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Section
7.2
|
Certain
Filings.
|
35
|
|
Section
7.3
|
Public
Announcements.
|
36
|
|
Section
7.4
|
Exemption
from Section 16(b) Liability.
|
36
|
|
Section
7.5
|
Further
Assurances.
|
36
|
|
ARTICLE
8. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
36
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||
Section
8.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party.
|
36
|
|
Section
8.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
|
37
|
|
Section
8.3
|
Condition
to the Obligations of the Company.
|
38
|
|
ARTICLE
9. TERMINATION
|
38
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||
Section
9.1
|
Termination.
|
38
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Section
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination.
|
39
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Section
9.3
|
Fees,
Expenses and Other Payments.
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39
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ii
ARTICLE
10. GENERAL
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40
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||
Section
10.1
|
Notices.
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40
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Section
10.2
|
Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties.
|
41
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Section
10.3
|
Amendments;
No Waivers.
|
41
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|
Section
10.4
|
Successors
and Assigns.
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41
|
|
Section
10.5
|
Entire
Agreement; Governing Law; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
|
42
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Section
10.6
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness.
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42
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|
Section
10.7
|
Invalidity.
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42
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|
Section
10.8
|
Titles.
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42
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Section
10.9
|
Knowledge.
|
42
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|
Section
10.10
|
Exhibits
and Schedules.
|
42
|
|
Section
10.11
|
Permitted
Investments.
|
43
|
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as
of July 1, 2009 (this “Agreement”), by and between The Newsmarket, Inc. a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), TNM Group Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(“Merger Sub”), and Medialink Worldwide Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”).
Parent is the owner of all the issued
and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub. Parent desires to effect
a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, with the Company as the
surviving corporation in such merger (the “Merger”).
The respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement, and deemed it
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of their respective companies
and stockholders to consummate the Merger.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and holders
of approximately 9% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company, par value $.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”), together with the
rights (the “Rights”) attached thereto pursuant to that certain Preferred Stock
Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”), dated as of August 16, 2001, between
the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC (the “Rights Agent”) (each issued
and outstanding share of Company Common Stock and the Rights attached thereto
being hereinafter referred to as a “Share” and all issued and outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock and the Rights attached thereto being hereinafter
referred to collectively as “Shares”) are entering into voting agreements dated
as of the date hereof (the “Voting Agreements”).
The parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and intending to be legally
bound, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1.
MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Merger. (a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined
below), Merger Sub shall be merged upon the terms and subject to the conditions
hereof with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as amended (“DGCL”), whereupon the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation. The
corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“Surviving Corporation”.
1
(b) On
the Closing Date, each of the Company and Merger Sub will cause a certificate of
merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the DGCL and
will make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL in connection
with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or at such later time as is agreed upon by the parties hereto and
specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation,
including without limitation, certain severance obligations.
(d) The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place (i) at the offices of the
Company, at 10:00 A.M., local time, on the second Business Day after the last of
the conditions set forth in Article 8 hereof shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance with this Agreement; or (ii) at such other place, time and date as
Merger Sub and the Company shall agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is
herein referred to as the “Closing Date”. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are not
required or authorized by law to be open for business.
Section
1.2 Conversion or Cancellation
of Shares. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Merger Sub or the Company or the holder of any Shares or the holder of any
shares of common stock of Merger Sub:
(a) each
Share which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including
each Share of restricted stock which is represented by a stock certificate
issued to the holder of such restricted stock) shall (except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 1.2 or as provided in Section 1.4
hereof with respect to Shares as to which dissenters’ rights have been
exercised) be converted into the right to receive $0.20 per Share from the
Surviving Corporation, in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”),
upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing the Share as provided in
Section 1.3;
(b) each
Share owned by Merger Sub or the Company or any other direct or indirect
subsidiary of Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
and
(c) each
share of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation (the “Surviving Corporation Common Stock”) with the
same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted.
2
Section
1.3 Surrender and
Payment. (a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall appoint as agent (the “Exchange Agent”)
a commercial bank or trust company, reasonably acceptable to the Company, for
the purpose of exchanging certificates representing Shares for the Merger
Consideration which holders of such certificates are entitled to receive
pursuant to this Article 1. Immediately prior to the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall deposit in trust with the Exchange Agent, cash or immediately
available funds in an aggregate amount equal to the product of: (i) the total
number of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
the Shares owned by Merger Sub or the Company and any direct or indirect
subsidiary of Merger Sub or the Company); multiplied by (ii) the Merger
Consideration (such amount being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”).
The Payment Fund shall be invested by the Exchange Agent as directed by Merger
Sub (so long as such directions do not impair the rights of the holders of
Shares) in Permitted Investments, and any net earnings with respect thereto
shall be paid to Merger Sub as and when requested by Merger Sub. The Exchange
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, make the payments referred to
in Section 1.3(b) out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose except as provided herein. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Merger Sub will send, or will cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each
holder of record of Shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time were
outstanding, other than holders of Shares canceled and retired pursuant to
Section 1.2(b) hereof: (i) a letter of transmittal for use in such exchange
(which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Shares to the Exchange
Agent); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Shares for
payment therefor (the “Exchange Instructions”). If for any reason
(including losses), the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which
the holders of record of Shares which, immediately prior to the Effective Time
were outstanding (other than holders of Shares canceled and retired pursuant to
Section 1.2(b) hereof), Parent shall take all actions necessary to cause the
Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust with the Exchange Agent,
additional cash sufficient to make all payments required to be made to the
holders of Shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time were outstanding
(other than holders of Shares canceled and retired pursuant to Section 1.2(b)
hereof) and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, in any event, be liable
for payment thereof.
(b) Each
holder of Shares that have been converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration which holders of such Shares are entitled to receive pursuant to
this Article 1, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of the Shares, together
with a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal covering such
Shares and any other documents reasonably required by the Exchange Instructions,
will promptly receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares
as provided in this Article 1, without any interest thereon, less any required
withholding of Taxes, and the certificates so surrendered shall immediately be
canceled. Until so surrendered, each Share shall, at and after the Effective
Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger
Consideration except as otherwise provided herein or by applicable
law.
(c) If
any certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting
by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation
may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such certificate, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger Consideration.
3
(d) If
any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Shares surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a
condition to such payment that Shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such
payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required as
a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such
Shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has
been paid or is not payable. The Exchange Agent may make any Tax withholdings
required by law if not provided with the appropriate documents. For purposes of
this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
(e) After
the Effective Time the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and,
thereafter, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares. If,
after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation,
they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for,
and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 1.
(f) Any
portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares 180
days after the Effective Time (including, without limitation, all interest and
other income received by the Exchange Agent in respect of all funds made
available to it) shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand,
and any such holder of Shares who has not exchanged his or her Shares for the
Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 1.3 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the
Merger Consideration in respect of Shares (subject to abandoned property,
escheat and other similar laws) as general creditors thereof. If any
Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to two years after the Effective
Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger
Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation
shall not be liable to any holder of Shares for an amount paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar
laws.
(g) Any
portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 1.3(a) to pay for Shares for which dissenters’ rights have
been perfected shall be returned to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand made
no earlier than 180 days after the Effective Time.
(h) All
cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of certificates formerly representing
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Article 1 shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares exchanged
for cash theretofore represented by such certificates.
4
Section
1.4 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the
Merger and who has delivered a written demand for appraisal of such Shares in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 1.2 hereof, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or effectively
withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal and payment under
the DGCL. Such holder shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised
value of such Shares in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, provided
that such holder complies with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect
or effectively withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal,
such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had been converted
as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without interest thereon. The Company shall give Merger Sub prompt notice of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of Shares, and, prior to the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Merger Sub, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any
such demands.
Section
1.5 Stock
Options. (a) Effective
as of the date hereof, each outstanding option to purchase Shares (individually
a “Director Option” and collectively “Director Options”) granted under the
Medialink Worldwide Incorporated Amended and Restated 1996 Directors Stock
Option Plan (the “Director Option Plan”) and each outstanding option to purchase
Shares (individually an “Employee Option” and collectively “Employee Options”)
granted under the Medialink Worldwide Incorporated Amended and Restated Stock
Option Plan as adopted as of January 31, 1996 (the “Employee Option Plan”),
whether or not any such Director Options or Employee Options are then
exercisable (Director Options and Employee Options being sometimes hereinafter
referred to individually as an “Option” and collectively as “Options”), shall be
exercisable in full at the price per Share as established for each such
Option. Thereafter, effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time, each outstanding and unexercised Option to purchase any Share shall be
converted by the Company into the right to receive from the Company, on the
Closing Date, in consideration for any such Option, an amount in cash equal to
the product of: (i) the number of Shares subject to such Option (other than any
portion of such Option which has previously been exercised); and (ii) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share in
effect with respect to such Option, reduced by the amount of withholding or
other Taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such
payment. Any Option (including tandem stock appreciation rights, if
any, granted in connection with such Option) which, as of the Effective Time,
has not been exercised and which provides an exercise price for the purchase of
a Share which is greater than the amount of the Merger Consideration payable for
each Share, shall, at the Effective Time, be cancelled without consideration and
the holders of any such Options (including any tandem stock appreciation rights
granted in connection with any such Options) shall have no further rights
whatsoever under the terms of any such Options. On the Closing Date,
the Surviving Corporation will make the payments required to be made by this
Section 1.5(a). Parent and Merger Sub will deposit or cause to be
deposited sufficient funds with the Company at the Closing to make the payments
required by this Section 1.5(a).
5
(b) Any
provision under plans, programs or arrangements providing for the issuance or
grant of any interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary shall terminate as of the Effective Time, and the Company shall
ensure that following the Effective Time, no current or former employee or
director shall have any Option to purchase Shares or any other equity interest
in the Company under the Director Option Plan, Employee Option Plan or any other
plans, programs or arrangements providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of
Directors”) (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Director Option
Plan or the Employee Option Plan) shall adopt such resolutions and take such
actions as are necessary to carry out the terms of this Section
1.5.
Section
1.6 Warrants. (a) Effective
as of the Effective Time, each outstanding warrant to purchase Shares
(individually a “Warrant” and collectively “Warrants”) listed on Section 1.6 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be cancelled and converted into a right to
receive an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes value of the Warrant as
determined in accordance with each such Warrant as reduced by the amount of
withholding or other Taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such
payment.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will send to each holder of
record of Warrants set forth on Section 1.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
(i) a letter of transmittal for use in exchanging the Warrants (which shall
specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Warrants to the Surviving Corporation);
and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Warrants for
payment therefor.
(c) The
Surviving Corporation will make the payments required to be made by this Section
1.6 to each Warrant holder upon receipt from the holder of the Warrant together
with a letter of transmittal. Such payments will be made no later
than the later of (i) ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Time and (ii)
five (5) Business Days following the receipt of the aforementioned
documents. Parent and Merger Sub will deposit or cause to be
deposited sufficient funds with the Company to make the payments required by
this Section 1.6.
ARTICLE
2.
THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section
2.1 Certificate of
Incorporation. At the
Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or
Merger Sub, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall
be amended in its entirety to read as the certificate of incorporation of Merger
Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that Article I
thereof shall provide that the name of the Corporation shall be
“Medialink Worldwide Incorporated.” Such certificate of incorporation, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with applicable law.
6
Section
2.2 By-laws. At the
Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or
Merger Sub, the by-laws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until
amended in accordance with applicable law.
Section
2.3 Directors and
Officers. From and
after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified in accordance with applicable law or their earlier death, resignation
or removal: (a) the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall become
the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (b) the officers of Merger Sub at
the Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE
3.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth in the disclosure
schedule delivered to Merger Sub concurrently with this Agreement, which shall
make reference to the particular Section of this Agreement to which such
disclosure relates (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) as of the date
hereof:
Section
3.1 Corporate Existence and
Power. (a) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, and is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where
its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it
to be so qualified except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so
qualified would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The
Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means with respect to any
entity, any change, circumstance, event or effect that is materially adverse to:
(i) the business, operations, results of operations or financial condition of
such entity and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of such
entity to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except, in each case, to the extent such change, circumstance, event or effect
is reasonably attributable to: (A) general economic conditions in the United
States (including prevailing interest rate and stock market levels) to the
extent not disproportionately affecting the applicable Person as compared to
other Persons in the same industry; (B) the general state of the industries in
which such entity operates to the extent not disproportionately affecting the
applicable Person as compared to other Persons in the same industry; (C) the
negotiation, announcement, execution, delivery or consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (D) a deterioration in the
financial condition of the entity occurring for reasons other than the damage,
destruction or loss of ownership of any of its material assets of except when,
in the case where the entity is the Company, as a result of the deterioration in
the Company’s financial condition: (i) the Company is unable to satisfy the
conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger;
or (ii) the relationship between the Company and its customers, suppliers and
employees (other than the Severance Participants (as hereinafter defined)) is
reasonably determined by Parent and the Company to be materially
damaged.
7
(b) The
Company has previously made available to Parent or Merger Sub true and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, as
currently in effect.
Section
3.2 Corporate
Authorization. The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby and, subject
to approval by the stockholders of the Company as provided for in the following
sentence, all necessary corporate power and authority to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject only to the
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the
holders of Shares representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to
be cast on the Merger, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and by the availability
of equitable remedies.
Section
3.3 Governmental
Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions (including the Merger)
contemplated hereby require no consent, waiver, agreement, approval, permit or
authorization of, or declaration, filing, notice or registration to or with, any
United States Federal, state, local or foreign governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal or other
body (“Governmental Entity”) other than: (a) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger in accordance with the DGCL; (b) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (c) compliance with
the applicable requirements of state securities or “blue sky” laws; (d) such
filings, consents, approvals, orders, registrations and declarations as may be
required under the laws of any foreign country in which the Company conducts any
business or owns any assets; and (e) such other actions, filings, approvals and
consents, the failure to make or obtain which would not, either individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
Section
3.4 Non-Contravention.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 3.3 hereof and subject to Section 7.2
hereof: (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of the Company; (b) contravene or conflict with or
constitute a violation of any provision of any law, statute, rule, regulation,
ordinance, code, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon or
applicable to the Company; (c) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration or any loss of material benefits to the Company) under: (i) any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
the Company is a party or by which any of the Company’s properties or assets may
be bound; or (ii) the terms, conditions or provisions of any permit relating to
the operation of the business of the Company; or (d) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien (as defined below) on any asset of the Company, with such
exceptions with respect to the matters referred to in clauses (b) through (d) as
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, claim,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such
asset.
8
Section
3.5 Capital
Stock. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of seventeen million seven
hundred seventy six thousand fifty seven (17,776,057) shares, fifteen million
(15,000,000) of which shares are shares of common stock, par value $.01 per
share and two million seven hundred seventy six thousand fifty seven (2,776,057)
of which shares are preferred stock. As of June 30, 2009, there were:
(i) 6,428,059 Shares outstanding; (ii) an aggregate of 430,000 Shares
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Director Options under the
terms of the Director Option Plan; (iii) an aggregate of 2,270,808 Shares
reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding Employee Options under the
terms of the Employee Option Plan; and (iv) an aggregate of 2,229,020
Shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants (as defined in
Section 1.6) and conversion of certain debentures. Section 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the names of the holders and the
exercise prices and number of Shares which may be acquired for all outstanding
Options which have an exercise price lower than the Merger Consideration, to the
extent not exercised as of the date hereof. Other than the Options
(as defined in Section 1.5) and the Warrants the Company has no outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the
right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any
matter.
(b) All
outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. Except as set
forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 3.5, no Stock Rights (as defined below)
are authorized, issued or outstanding with respect to the capital stock of the
Company. Except as set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 3.5 and except for
changes since June 30, 2009 resulting from the exercise of Options outstanding
on such date, there are: (x) no shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company; (y) no securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company;
and (z) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and no
obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities (or cash or other property in lieu of such stock or securities) of
the Company (the items in clauses (x), (y) and (z) being referred to
collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Company Securities other than as set forth in Section 1.5 hereof. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Stock Rights” mean (i) subscriptions, calls,
warrants, options, rights and other arrangements or commitments of any kind
which obligate an entity to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock or
other equity securities, (ii) securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities, and (iii)
stock appreciation rights, performance units and other similar stock based
rights whether they obligate the issuer thereof to issue stock or other
securities or to pay cash.
9
(c) The
Company is not a party to any stockholder agreements, voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or understandings with respect to or concerning the purchase,
sale or voting of the capital stock of the Company.
Section
3.6 Subsidiaries. Section
3.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each corporation, limited liability
company or other entity in which, at any time during the period beginning
January 1, 2008 and ending on the date hereof, more than fifty percent (50%) of
the issued and outstanding voting capital stock or other equity interests was
directly or indirectly owned by the Company (each such corporation, limited
liability company or other entity being hereinafter a “Subsidiary” and
collectively “Subsidiaries”). As of the date hereof, the Company has
no Subsidiaries.
Section
3.7 SEC
Filings. (a) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company has timely filed (taking into account applicable
extensions) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) all
forms, reports, statements, schedules and other documents required to be filed
by the Company pursuant to the federal securities laws (the “Company SEC
Filings”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC
Filings: (i) complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), as
applicable; and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not false or misleading. Each of the Company SEC Filings which
is filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective
Time will comply, in all material respects, with the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. To
the Company’s knowledge, there has been no event, development, or circumstance
which would cause the Company to be required to amend any of the Company SEC
Filings pursuant to the federal securities laws. The Company is in
compliance with the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Section 404 thereof, and the certifications
provided and to be provided pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 thereof are
accurate.
(b) The
Company has previously delivered or made available to Parent or Merger Sub,
copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC since
December 31, 2006 relating to the Company SEC Filings together with all written
responses of the Company thereto. To the Company’s knowledge, there
are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any such comment letters received
by the Company from the SEC. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the
Company SEC Filings is the subject of any ongoing review by the
SEC. The Company has previously delivered or made available to the
Parent or Merger Sub: (i) its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008; and (ii) all of its other forms, reports, statements,
schedules and other documents filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act since
December 31, 2008 (the items described in clauses (i) and (ii) are
collectively referred to as the “Recent Filings”).
10
(c) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company are recorded,
stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the license or
exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its accountants, except
for any non-license, non-exclusive ownership or non-direct control that would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described in the following sentence. The
Company has devised and maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby
(“GAAP”), including that: (i) transactions are executed only in accordance with
management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company and to maintain
accountability for the assets of the Company; (3) access to such assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; (4) the reporting
of such assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals; and (5)
accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and
proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof
on a current and timely basis (“Internal Controls”). The Company (x)
has designed disclosure controls and procedures (within the meaning of Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to the Company is made known to the management of the Company by others
within the Company as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act with
respect to the Company SEC Filings, and (y) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation as of December 31, 2008, to its auditors and the audit
committee of its Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies in the
design or operation of Internal Controls which could adversely affect its
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have
disclosed to its auditors any material weaknesses in Internal Controls and (B)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in its Internal Controls. The Company has
made available to Parent, true, correct and complete copies of the Audit
Committee minutes and materials distributed to the Audit Committee in connection
therewith for the period December 31, 2007 through the date of this
Agreement.
Section
3.8 Financial
Statements. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Recent
Filings (the “Financial Statements”) or incorporated by reference: (a) comply as
to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto; (b) have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (c) fairly present, in all material
respects, in conformity with GAAP, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof, and the Company’s
consolidated results of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
periods then ended (except (x) in the case of unaudited interim statements, pro
forma financial information, normal year-end adjustments and the absence of
notes and (y) as otherwise indicated in such Financial Statements and the notes
thereto).
11
Section
3.9 Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as
set forth in the Financial Statements, the Company has no material liabilities
or obligations (whether accrued, contingent or otherwise) which would be
required to be reflected on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto, prepared in
accordance with GAAP, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances that, in the Company’s judgment, is likely to result in any such
liabilities or obligations except for liabilities and obligations: (a) incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
December 31, 2008; or (b) which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section
3.10 Information in Disclosure
Documents. None of
the information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in: (a) the proxy or information statement of the Company (the “Proxy
Statement”) to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any
amendments or supplements to any thereof; or (b) any other document filed or to
be filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Other Filings”) (excluding any
information supplied in writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for
inclusion therein) will, at the respective times filed with the SEC or any other
Governmental Entity and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the
date that it or any amendment of supplement is mailed to the stockholders of the
Company in connection with the meeting of the stockholders of the Company (the
“Meeting”) required to approve the Merger and at the time of the Meeting contain
any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading,
and shall comply, in all material respects as to form, with all requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.
Section
3.11 Absence of Certain
Changes. Except as
disclosed in the Recent Filings or as contemplated by this Agreement: (a) the
Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, consistent with its
past practices; (b) there has not been any event or occurrence that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (c) there has not been any action,
nor any authorization, commitment or agreement by the Company with respect to
any action that, if taken after the date hereof would be prohibited by the
provisions of Section 5.1 hereof.
Section
3.12 Litigation.
Except as
disclosed in the Recent Filings, there is no suit, action or proceeding (or any
investigation of which the Company is aware) pending against (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting) the Company that: (a)
would, individually or in the aggregate, be likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company; or (b) challenges the validity or propriety of,
or seeks to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition,
except as disclosed in the Recent Filings, there is no judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against the Company that would, individually or in the aggregate, be likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
12
Section
3.13 Taxes. (a)(i)
All material Tax returns and reports (including information returns and reports
and any schedules or attachments thereto) and amended or substituted returns and
reports required to be filed with any Taxing Authority (as defined below) prior
to the Effective Time by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
(collectively, the “Returns”), have been or will be filed when due in accordance
with all applicable laws (including any extensions of such due date); (ii) all
Returns were (and, as to any Returns not filed as of the date hereof, will be)
correct and complete in all material respects and were (and, as to any Returns
not filed as of the date hereof, will be) prepared in substantial compliance
with all applicable laws and regulations; (iii) all Taxes due and payable by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely paid, withheld or adequately
provided for on the Financial Statements; (iv) the Company has and its
Subsidiaries have made or will have made all required estimated Tax payments due
on or before the Effective Time; (v) the charges, accruals and reserves for
deferred Taxes reflected on the Financial Statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are adequate to cover such Taxes; (vi) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in the payment of any Tax or has requested any
extension of time within which to file or send any Return, which Return has not
since been filed or sent; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
Returns; (viii) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no pending or threatened
claims against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of any Tax or assessment; (ix) there are no Liens for Taxes upon any of
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except Liens for current
Taxes not yet due; (x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; (xi)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an
affiliated group of corporations filing a consolidated, combined or unitary
Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (B)
has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise; (xii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b); and (xiii) within the past two years, or
otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock
distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended
to be governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the
Code.
(b) For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”
and “Taxable”) means: (i) all taxes of any kind, including but not limited to
those on or measured by or referred to as income, alternative or add-on minimum
tax, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits,
license, withholding on amounts paid to or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, value added, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom,
duty or other tax, governmental fee or other similar assessment or charge of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or
additional amount imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign, (a
“Taxing Authority”) responsible for the imposition of any such tax; and (ii)
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this paragraph (b) as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any
Taxable period.
13
Section
3.14 ERISA and Employment
Matters. (a) Section
3.14(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
material Plans. “Plans” shall mean all “employee pension benefit
plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) (each, a “Pension Plan”), all “employee
welfare benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA) (each, a “Welfare
Plan”), all bonus, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, excess
benefit, stock, stock option, severance, termination pay, change in control
compensation, death benefit and fringe benefit plans, and all material
employment agreements maintained, sponsored, administered or contributed to by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the benefit of any current or
former employee or other beneficiary, except in each case for any plan or
agreement required to be provided pursuant to any federal, state, local or
foreign law or regulation. No Plan is or at any time within the six
calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement has been a “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA which is subject to Title IV
of ERISA or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least one of
which is not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA. Section 3.14(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth all material collective bargaining agreements covering employees of the
Company.
(b) With
respect to each Plan (to the extent applicable), the Company has provided or
made available or will provide or make available prior to the consummation of
the Merger, to Merger Sub, true and complete copies of: (i) the current Plan
documents, including all amendments and summary plan descriptions; (ii) each
trust agreement relating to such Plan; (iii) the most recent annual report (Form
5500 Series) required to be filed with the IRS; (iv) the most recent actuarial
report or valuation; and (v) the most recent determination letter issued by the
IRS.
(c) All
Plans have been established and administered in all material respects in
compliance with their terms and with the requirements of any applicable law,
including, but not limited to ERISA and the Code.
14
(d) No
Pension Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA for which the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company was the contributing sponsor was terminated within six years
prior to the date hereof, or was terminated more than six years prior to the
date hereof unless the Company has no material contingent or actual liability
with respect to such Plan as of the date hereof (other than in a standard
termination pursuant to Section 4041 of ERISA). With respect to each Pension
Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971
of the Code: (i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within
the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (ii) the fair
market value of the assets of such Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial present
value of all accrued benefits under such Plan; and (iii) no liability (other
than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected
to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction that may give
rise to liability under Sections 4064 or 4069 of ERISA. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is subject to any Lien imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code
or Section 302(f) of ERISA, whichever may apply, with respect to any Pension
Plan. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any material liability for
unpaid contributions with respect to any Pension Plan. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is required to provide security to a Pension Plan which covers or
has covered employees or former employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Section 401(a) (29) of the Code. Each Pension Plan and each
related trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding instrument which
covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and is intended to be qualified and Tax-exempt under the provisions
of Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a) has received a determination letter that it
is so qualified and the Company has no knowledge of any facts which would
adversely affect its qualified status. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have paid all premiums (and interest charges and penalties for late
payment, if applicable) due the PBGC with respect to each Pension Plan for each
plan year thereof for which such premiums are required. There has been no
“reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA and the PBGC
regulations under such Section) with respect to any Pension Plan, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the occurrence of any such reportable event. No filing has been made by the
Company or any Subsidiary with the PBGC, and no proceeding has been commenced by
the PBGC, to terminate any Pension Plan. No condition exists and no event has
occurred that could constitute grounds for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan by the PBGC. With
respect to any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a) (1)
of ERISA) to which the Company or any Subsidiary contributes or with respect
thereto has any liability and which is subject to Title IV of ERISA, no event
has occurred in connection with which the Company or any Subsidiary could have
any material liability.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any trustee or administrator of any Plan, has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code, or a transaction prohibited
by Section 406 of ERISA that could give rise to any material Tax or penalty
under Section 4975.
(f) At
the end of its most recent plan year, each Plan to which Section 412 of the Code
or Section 302 of ERISA is applicable satisfied the minimum funding standards
provided for in such Section and all required installments (within the meaning
of Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA), the due date for
which is after the end of the most recent plan year but prior to the date
hereof, have been made.
(g) Each
Welfare Plan which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which is a “group health plan” as defined
in Section 607(1) of ERISA, has been operated in compliance in all material
respects with provisions of Part 6 of Title I, Subtitle B of ERISA and Sections
162(k) and 4980B of the Code at all times. To the knowledge of the
Company, no circumstances exist that could result in, any material liability to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of a failure to comply with
the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code.
15
(h) With
respect to any plan covering employees or former employees of any Subsidiary
organized under the laws of or doing business in any country other than the
United States which if maintained or administered in or otherwise subject to the
laws of the United States would be an “employee pension benefit plan” as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA (except for any such plan providing for benefits which
are required pursuant to any foreign law or regulation), to the knowledge of the
Company, each such plan has been maintained in all material respects in
compliance with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all
applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations (including without limitation
any special provisions relating to the Tax status of contributions to, earnings
of or distributions from such plans where each such plan was intended to have
such Tax status) and has been maintained in good standing with applicable
regulatory authorities.
(i) Except
for the Option Plans and those certain employment agreements listed on Section
3.14(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in,
cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or
value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a
reversion of assets from any Plan or related trust. As of the date
hereof, the Company has provided to Parent, with respect to each individual who
may be a “disqualified individual” for purposes of Section 280G of the Code,
information sufficient such that Parent may calculate the amount of any
“parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code) that will
be payable in connection with the Merger (alone or in conjunction with any other
events).
(j) Except
as is not reasonably likely to result in material liability to the Company or
material liability to any employee of the Company, each Plan which is a
“non-qualified deferred compensation plan” (as such term is defined in Section
409A of the Code) has, at all times been administered in compliance with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the applicable guidance issued
thereunder; in all cases so that the additional tax described in Section
409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code will not be assessed against the individuals
participating in any such non-qualified deferred compensation plan with respect
to benefits due or accruing thereunder. Each Option has been
granted with an exercise price not less than “fair market value” (within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date and the term of no
Option has been extended after the grant date of such Option.
(k) The
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.14(d) and (f) are also
true with respect to any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section
3(2) of ERISA) maintained, sponsored, administered or contributed to by any
entity which is in the same “controlled group” (as defined in Section 4001(a)
(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code) as the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section
3.15 Financial Advisers’
Fees. Except
for the Financial Advisor, whose fees will be paid by the Company, there is no
investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained
by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates as a result of
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A true,
complete and correct copy of the engagement letter between the Company and North
Haven Partners, Inc. (the “Financial Advisor”) has been provided to Merger
Sub.
16
Section
3.16 Environmental Laws and
Regulations. (a) Except
as disclosed in the Recent Filings: (i) the Company is in compliance with all
applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation,
ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata)
(collectively, “Environmental Laws”), except for non-compliance that
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company, which compliance includes, but is not
limited to, the possession by the Company of all material permits and other
governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws, and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof; and (ii) the Company has not
received written notice of, and is not the subject of, any action, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any cause of action, claim, investigation, demand or
notice by any Person or entity alleging liability under or noncompliance with
any Environmental Law or for personal injury or property damage relating to the
release of hazardous substances at or migration from any facility owned or
operated by the Company or any of its current or former Subsidiaries (an
“Environmental Claim”); (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, there have been
no releases of hazardous substances at any facility owned or operated at any
time by the Company or its former Subsidiaries, the response costs or natural
resource damages for which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (iv) wastes
generated by the Company or any of its former Subsidiaries have not been
transported or disposed of in violation of, or in a manner which could give rise
to liability under, any Environmental Laws which, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) Except
as disclosed in the Recent Filings, there are no Environmental Claims which,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company that are pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
against any Person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the
Company has or may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation
of law. To the knowledge of the Company, no facts exists which reasonably would
form the basis for any such Environmental Claim. The Company has not
agreed to indemnify any Person with respect to any Environmental
Claims.
(c) None
of the property owned by the Company is subject to any Lien established under
any Environmental Laws.
(d) The
Company has made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of any
reports, studies, or tests possessed by the Company related to environmental
conditions or compliance with Environmental Laws at any facility owned or
operated at any time by the Company or its former Subsidiaries.
17
Section
3.17 Intellectual
Property. The
Company is the owner of or has sufficient rights to use all items of intangible
property, including, without limitation, trademarks and service marks (whether
or not registered or applied for registration), trade names, brand names,
patents, patent applications, inventions (whether or not patented), trade
secrets, know-how, domain names, copyrights (whether or not registered or
applied for registration), and all other items of intangible property
(collectively, “Intellectual Property”), which, individually or in the
aggregate, are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted, taken as a whole, free and clear of any
Liens. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
list of all Intellectual Property which is the subject of any application,
certificate, filing, registration or other document issued, filed with or
recorded by any Governmental Entity. The Company is the owner of, has
sufficient rights to use, or is a licensee under a valid license for, all
Intellectual Property which is used in the business of the Company as currently
conducted, except where the failure to own or have sufficient rights to use or
have a valid license to such Intellectual Property would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. There are no claims pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or in violation of any
Intellectual Property of any third party which is reasonably likely to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
To the Company’s knowledge, no third party has interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or violated in any material respect any Intellectual Property
rights of the Company which could reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of the Intellectual Property.
Section
3.18 Compliance With
Laws. Except as
disclosed pursuant to any other Section of this Article 3, the Company is not
and has not received any written notice to the effect that it is (or that the
manner in which any of them conducts its business is), in breach or violation
of, or in default under, any term or provision of any law, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon
or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any arbitrator,
court, regulatory body, administrative agency or any other governmental agency
or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets and the effect of
which breach, violation or default, either individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company has in effect, all material licenses, permits,
certificates, waivers, consents, franchises, exemptions and variances required
to be obtained by the Company in connection with its ownership and leasing of
its assets and properties and the conduct of its businesses and operations as
currently conducted (hereinafter collectively “Permits”). The Company
has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Permits, the Company
has not received any notice from any Governmental Entity that it is in violation
of any of the terms or conditions of any of the Permits and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no event has occurred which (with or without the giving of notice
or lapse of time or both) would result in a breach, termination or cancellation
of any of the Permits.
18
Section
3.19 Rights
Agreement. The
Company has taken all actions necessary to render the Rights issued under the
Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.20 Title to
Assets. The
Company owns or has valid leasehold or license interests in, all assets used in
the conduct of its business except where the absence of such ownership,
leasehold or license interests would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and correct list of all real property and all interests in
real property currently owned by the Company together with a correct and
complete list of all real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by
the Company.
Section
3.21 Contracts. (a) Section
3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all contracts of
the Company: (i) that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 601 of
Regulation S-K of the SEC; (ii) that are noncompetition or similar contracts
that materially restrict the geographic or operational scope of the Company’s
businesses or the ability of the Company to enter into new lines of business
(other than: (A) exclusive distribution agreements providing for the right of a
Person to sell the products of the Company on an exclusive basis within a
defined territory; (B) sales agreements for private label products which
restrict the Company from selling such products to other Persons; and (C) other
similar sales or distribution contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business); (iii) that are loan agreements, letters of credit, indentures, notes,
bonds, debentures, mortgages or any other documents, agreements or instruments
evidencing a capitalized lease obligation or other indebtedness to any Person,
or any guaranty thereof, in excess of $25,000 (excluding letters of credit,
performance bonds or guaranties entered into in the ordinary course of
business); (iv) that may result in total payments by the Company over the term
of any such contract in excess of $25,000, other than leases of real property
that, by their respective terms, are not terminable within one year; (v) that is
an interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate swap, currency hedging
transaction and any other agreement relating to a similar transaction to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or an obligor with respect
thereto; (vi) that is an agreement with any trustee, director or employee of the
Company earning in excess of $75,000 per annum in base compensation and cash
bonus or with any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such
terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) of any such trustee, director or employee; (vii) that provides for
indemnification or similar obligations pursuant to which the Company could
reasonably be expected to incur costs in excess of $20,000 (other than (A) with
respect to any underwriting agreements with respect to the Company’s securities,
(B) agreements with third party administrators or trustees of Plans, or (C)
agreements with financial institutions with respect to indebtedness for borrowed
money) or with respect to any Environmental Claim; (viii) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations which have not been
satisfied or performed (other than confidentiality obligations) relating to the
acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock,
sale of assets or otherwise) for a consideration in excess of $100,000; (ix)
that is a partnership or joint venture agreement with any third party or
parties; (x) that is a license relating to any Intellectual Property; or (xi)
that is a lease for real property with aggregate annual rent payments in excess
of $100,000 (collectively, the “Significant Contracts”). Prior to the date
hereof, the Company has made available to Parent or Merger Sub true, complete
and correct copies of each Significant Contract.
19
(b) With
respect to each Significant Contract: (i) there is no default by the Company or
its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any
Significant Contract which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (ii) such
Significant Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, is
in full force and effect and is enforceable against the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, against each other party thereto in accordance with
its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and by the availability
of equitable remedies.
Section
3.22 Labor and Employment
Matters. The
Company is not a party to, bound by or currently negotiating in connection with
entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or understanding with a labor
union or organization relating to employees. None of the employees of
the Company is represented by any union with respect to his or her employment by
the Company. There is no material unfair labor practice, labor
dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration
proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable laws respecting employment, discrimination in employment, terms
and conditions of employment, worker classification (including the proper
classification of workers as independent contractors and consultants), wages,
hours and occupational safety and health and employment practices, including the
Immigration Reform and Control Act and is not engaged in any unfair labor
practice.
Section
3.23 Insurance
Policies. Section
3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material insurance policies
covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, employees,
officers or directors of the Company (collectively, the “Insurance
Policies”). All of the Insurance Policies or renewals thereof are in
full force and effect and there is no material claim by the Company pending
under any such Insurance Policies as to which the Company has been notified that
coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the Company that issued such
Insurance Policies. All premiums due and payable under the terms of
such Insurance Policies have been paid and the Company is in material compliance
with the terms of such Insurance Policies. To the knowledge of the
Company, there is no threatened termination of or material premium increase with
respect to any such Insurance Policies.
Section
3.24 Prohibited
Payments. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not, directly or indirectly: (a) made or
agreed to make any contribution, payment or gift to any government official,
employee or agent where either the contribution, payment or gift or the purpose
thereof was illegal under the laws of any federal, state, local or foreign
jurisdiction; (b) established or maintained any unrecorded fund or asset for any
purpose or made any false entries on the books and records of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for any reason; (c) made or agreed to make any contribution, or
reimbursed any political gift or contribution made by any other Person, to any
candidate for federal, state, local or foreign public office; or (d) paid or
delivered any fee, commission or any other sum of money or item of property,
however characterized, to any finder, agent, government official or other party,
in the United States or any other country, which in any manner relates to the
assets, business or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries knows or has reason to believe to have been
illegal under any federal, state or local laws (or any rules or regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any other country having
jurisdiction.
20
Section
3.25 Board
Recommendation. The Board
of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has by unanimous vote of the
directors present at the meeting: (a) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and are
fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company; (b)
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger; (c) taken all actions necessary on the part of the Company to render the
restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL
inapplicable to this Agreement and the Merger; and (d) resolved to recommend
that the holders of the Shares approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger (the recommendation
referred to in this clause (d) is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Recommendation”).
Section
3.26 Required Company
Vote. The
affirmative vote of at least a majority of the outstanding Shares is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s securities necessary
to approve the Merger.
Section
3.27 Takeover Laws.
The
Company and the Board of Directors have taken all action required to be taken by
them in order to exempt this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby from, and this Agreement, the
Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are
exempt from, the requirements of any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions,” “business combination” or
other state antitakeover laws and regulations, including Section 203 of the
DGCL.
Section
3.28 Transactions with
Affiliates. There are
no outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by the Company
to, and the Company is not a creditor or debtor to, any Affiliated Person of the
Company other than as permitted by applicable law and as part of the normal,
customary terms of such Person’s employment or service as a director or employee
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company is, or has been during the two-year period
preceding the date hereof, a party to, or obligated pursuant to, any transaction
or agreement with any Affiliated Person of the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Affiliated Person” means any director, executive officer (defined as
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer) or
5% or greater stockholder of the referenced Person, spouse or other Person
living in the same household of such director, executive officer or stockholder,
or any company, partnership or trust in which any of the foregoing Persons is an
executive officer, 5% or greater stockholder, general partner or 5% or greater
trust beneficiary.
Section
3.29 Customers;
Suppliers. None of
the Company’s 50 largest (by dollar amount) customers or suppliers (in each case
as of both the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008 and the six month
period ending June 30, 2009) has terminated or, to the Company’s knowledge,
intends to terminate or materially reduce its relationship with the
Company.
21
ARTICLE
4.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly
and severally represent and warrant to the Company that, except as set forth in
the disclosure schedule delivered to the Company concurrently with this
Agreement, which shall state with particularity the representation and warranty
herein, including section reference, to which such disclosure
relates:
Section
4.1 Corporate Existence and
Power. (a) Parent
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business and in
good standing in each jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified except for such
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on Parent.
Parent has all necessary corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.
(b)
Merger Sub is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do
business and in good standing in each jurisdiction where its ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified except for such jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified
would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on Merger Sub. Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted. Since the date of its incorporation,
Merger Sub has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as
contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with arranging any financing
required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.2 Corporate
Authorization. (a)
Parent has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by
Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Parent. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms,
except to the extent such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and by the availability
of equitable remedies.
(b)
Merger Sub has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all agreements and documents contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation by
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all requisite corporate action on the part of Merger Sub. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Merger Sub and constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Merger Sub, enforceable against Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and
by the availability of equitable remedies.
22
Section
4.3 Governmental
Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no consent, waiver, agreement, approval, permit or
authorization of, or declaration, filing, notice or registration to or with, any
Governmental Entity other than: (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger in
accordance with the DGCL; (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (c) state
securities or “blue sky” laws; (d) such filings, registrations and declarations
as may be required under the laws of any foreign country in which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries conducts any business or owns any assets; and (e) such
other actions, filings, approvals and consents, the failure to make or obtain
which would not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Section
4.4 Non-Contravention. (a) The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will
not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the charter or by-laws of
Parent; (ii) contravene or conflict with any provision of law, statute, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon
or applicable to Parent; or (iii) result in a violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or any loss of
material benefits to Parent) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Parent is a party or by which any of its
properties or assets may be bound, with such exceptions with respect to the
matters referred to in clause (iii) as would not reasonably be expected to
prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this
Agreement and the consummation by Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the
charter or by-laws of Merger Sub; (ii) contravene or conflict with any provision
of law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon or applicable to Merger Sub; or (iii) result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration or any loss of material benefits to Merger Sub) under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Merger
Sub is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, with
such exceptions with respect to the matters refer to in clause (iii) as would
not reasonably be expected to prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
23
Section
4.5 Information in Disclosure
Documents. None of
the information supplied by Parent and Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in: (a) the Proxy Statement; or (b) the Other Filings
will, at the respective times filed with the SEC or any other Governmental
Entity and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the date that it
or any amendment or supplement is mailed to the stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Meeting, at the time of the Meeting and at the Effective
Time contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or
misleading, and shall comply, in all material respects as to form, with all
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
applicable.
Section
4.6 Financial Advisers’
Fees. Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub has retained or engaged any investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary to act on its behalf in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, in the event of the
consummation of the Merger, neither Parent nor Merger Sub will be responsible
for the payment of any fees or commissions of any such investment banker,
broker, finder or other intermediary.
Section
4.7 Financing.
Merger
Sub is a newly formed corporation which has conducted no business other than in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent
has sufficient funds to effect the Merger, to fund the obligations of the
Company with respect to Options and to assume the Severance
Obligations.
Section
4.8 Litigation.
Neither
Parent not Merger Sub is a party to any pending or, to the knowledge of the
Parent and Merger Sub, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
that would reasonably be expected to prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.9 Solvency.
As of the
Effective Time and, based on the representations and warranties made by the
Company, and projections made by parent with respect to the combined operations
of Parent and the Surviving Corporation, for a period of 6 months following the
Effective Time, after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including without limitation, the payment of the Merger
Consideration and the assumption and payment of the Severance Obligations and
other obligations assumed hereunder (but excluding the Company’s undisclosed
contingent liabilities), Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation, on a
combined basis, will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section,
the term “Solvent,” means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the
value of the assets of the combined entity exceeds the value of its liabilities
as of such date, all as reflected on its books and records prepared in
accordance with GAAP, and (b) the combined entity will be able to pay its
liabilities (excluding the Company’s undisclosed contingent liabilities), as
they mature.
Section
4.10 Acknowledgement by Parent
and Merger Sub. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that it has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In entering into
this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have relied solely upon their own
investigation and analysis and the representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement, and each of Parent and Merger
Sub: acknowledges that, other than as set forth in this Agreement,
none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, affiliates, stockholders, agents or representatives makes
or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to
each of Parent and Merger Sub and their respective agents or representatives
prior to the execution of this Agreement.
24
ARTICLE
5.
COVENANTS
OF THE COMPANY
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business.
From the
date hereof until the Closing, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as
disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or as consented to
in writing by Parent or Merger Sub, the Company shall conduct its business in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws and regulations and shall use its reasonable
best efforts consistent with the other terms of this Agreement to preserve
intact its business organizations and relationships with third parties, to keep
available the services of its present officers and key employees, and preserve
its relationships with those Persons and communities having business or other
dealings with them, all with the goal of preserving unimpaired in all material
respects their goodwill and ongoing businesses at the Effective
Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, senior
officers of Parent and the Company shall meet on a reasonably regular basis to
review the financial and operational affairs of the Company, to the extent same
shall not interfere with the regular operations of the Company, subject to the
provisions of federal and state anti-trust laws, and the Company shall give due
consideration to Parent’s input on such matters, with the understanding that,
notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, Parent shall in
no event be permitted to exercise control of the Company prior to the Effective
Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date
hereof until the Closing:
(a)
the Company will not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof)
with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or redeem, purchase,
or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company;
(b)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue,
grant, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of capital stock,
any security convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or any option,
warrant or other right to acquire capital stock (other than the issuance of
Shares pursuant to Options outstanding on the date hereof);
(c)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will adopt or propose any change
in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or comparable organizational
documents;
(d)
except as permitted by Section 5.3 hereof, the Company will not, and will not
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, authorize, propose or announce an intention
to authorize or propose, or enter into an agreement with respect to, any merger,
consolidation or business combination (other than the Merger), or any
acquisition or disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or
securities;
25
(e)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split,
combine, subdivide or reclassify any shares of its capital stock;
(f)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any material assets or property, except
pursuant to existing contracts or commitments disclosed to Parent prior to the
date of this Agreement or in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(g)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (i) incur,
create, assume or otherwise become liable for borrowed money or assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise become responsible or liable for the obligations
of any other individual, corporation or other entity; or (ii) make any loans or
advances to any other Person or entity;
(h)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create,
assume or incur any Lien on any material asset of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company;
(i)
except as required by law and except for the amendment, after the date hereof,
of the severance, termination and change in control agreements as required by
Section 5.6 hereof, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to: (i) grant or make any change in control, severance or
termination payments to any officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) enter into, adopt, modify or amend any compensation or
benefits agreement including any option, restricted stock, restricted stock
unit, employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement or any change
of control or severance agreement (or enter into any amendment to any such
existing agreement) with any officer, director or employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; (iii) except as contemplated by Section 1.5 hereof,
accelerate the vesting or payment of or amend or change the period of
exercisability or vesting of Options granted to any officer, director or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, except as contemplated by
Section 1.5, authorize cash payments in exchange for any Options granted to any
such Persons; (iv) increase, accelerate the timing of, or otherwise amend the
benefits payable or compensation provided under any existing severance or
termination pay policies or agreements; (v) enter into any collective bargaining
agreement except in the ordinary course of business; (vi) amend the terms of the
Plans or adopt any new employee benefit plans; or (vii) pay, or provide for, any
increase in compensation, bonus, or other benefits payable to directors or
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise pay any amounts
not due such individual, except for: (A) normal merit and cost of living
increases of annual base salary in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice not material in amount; and (B) except as required by the
terms of contracts or agreements or collective bargaining obligations in effect
on the date hereof or as necessary to comply with any applicable
law;
(j)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take or
agree or commit to take any action that would make any representation and
warranty of the Company contained herein inaccurate in any material respect at,
or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time;
26
(k) the
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or agree
to make any capital expenditures greater than $25,000 in a single instance or
$50,000 in the aggregate;
(l)
the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change any
accounting principles or practices except as required by any change in
applicable accounting standards;
(m) except
as required by law and except for the amendment of the Severance Obligations
contemplated by Section 5.1(i) hereof, the Company will not, and will not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise), material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with their
terms, of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements
(or the notes thereto) or incurred thereafter in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or waive any material benefits of, or agree to
modify in any material respect, any confidentiality, standstill,
non-solicitation or similar agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party;
(n) create,
renew or amend, or take any other action that may result in the creation,
renewal, or amendment, of any agreement or contract or other binding obligation
of the Company or its Subsidiaries containing any restriction on the ability of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to conduct its business as
it is presently being conducted or proposed to be conducted;
(o) enter
into, terminate, amend or otherwise modify, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or knowingly violate the terms of, any
of the Significant Contracts;
(p) other
than obligations reflected in the Company’s Financial Statements, pay,
discharge, settle or compromise any claim, action, litigation, arbitration or
proceeding, other than any such payment, discharge, settlement or compromise
that involves solely money damages in an amount not in excess of $25,000
individually or $50,000 in the aggregate, and that does not create precedent for
other pending or potential claims, actions, litigation, arbitration or
proceedings;
(q) except
as required by agreements or instruments in effect on the date hereof, alter in
any material respect, or enter into any commitment to alter in any material
respect, any interest in any corporation, association, joint venture,
partnership or business entity in which the Company directly or indirectly holds
any equity or ownership interest on the date hereof;
27
(r) the
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, authorize,
recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing actions
proscribed by this Section 5.l, or enter into any contract, agreement,
commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing actions.
Section
5.2 Stockholder Meeting; Proxy
Material. (a) The
Company shall cause a Meeting of its stockholders to be duly called and held as
soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting on the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger. The fees and expenses of
solicitation and distribution of the proxies for the Meeting and any adjournment
thereof, including the cost of printing and mailing of proxy statements but
specifically excluding any legal and accounting fees payable in connection with
the preparation of the proxy statement, shall be paid by the Parent. The
directors of the Company shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger by the Company’s stockholders, shall not withdraw, modify or
qualify the Recommendation and shall take all lawful action to solicit such
approval; provided that the Board of Directors may in accordance with Section
5.3 effect a Change in the Recommendation.
(b)
For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in the Recommendation” means any
withdrawal, modification or qualification, or public proposal to withdraw,
modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval of the Agreement,
the Merger or any of the Recommendations by the Board of Directors or any
committee or delegatee thereof or any action or statement by the Board of
Directors or any committee or delegatee thereof inconsistent with any of the
Recommendations, or the failure of the Board of Directors to publicly confirm
the Recommendations within five days of receiving a written request to do so
from Parent. For the avoidance of doubt, it shall be a Change in the
Recommendations if the Board of Directors (or any committee or delegatee
thereof) shall have recommended to the stockholders of the Company any
Acquisition Proposal (as hereinafter defined) (other than with Parent) or shall
have resolved to, or publicly announced an intention to, do so.
(c)
In connection with the Meeting, the Company will: (i) as soon as practicable
prepare and file with the SEC, use its reasonable best efforts to have cleared
by the SEC and thereafter mail to its stockholders as promptly as practicable,
the Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for the Meeting; (ii) use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary approval and adoption by its
stockholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(iii) otherwise comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as applicable, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to the Proxy
Statement and the solicitation of proxies for the Meeting (including any
requirement to amend or supplement the Proxy Statement). The Proxy Statement
shall include the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors in favor of
the Merger, unless the Company Board of Directors has effected a Change in the
Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.3.
(d)
The Proxy Statement shall not be filed and no amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement shall be made by the Company without reasonable advance
consultation with Parent and its counsel. The Company shall advise Parent of any
request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and
responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional
information.
28
Section
5.3 Acquisition
Proposals. (a) The
Company agrees that neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the
officers and directors of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct
and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’
employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney
or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, directly or
indirectly, initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by
way of furnishing information) any inquiries or the making of any proposal or
offer with respect to: (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution
or similar transaction involving, or any purchase or sale of all or any
significant portion of the assets or more than 15% of the common stock of, it or
any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any tender offer (including a self tender
offer) or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person
beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of capital stock of it or any of
its Subsidiaries (any such proposal or offer (other than a proposal or offer
made by Merger Sub or an affiliate thereof) being hereinafter referred to as an
“Acquisition Proposal”). The Company further agrees that neither it nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers and directors of it or its Subsidiaries
shall, and that it shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
and its Subsidiaries’ employees, agents and representatives (including any
investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly, endorse an Acquisition Proposal,
grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with
respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have any
discussion with or provide any confidential information or data to any Person
relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any negotiations concerning an
Acquisition Proposal, or knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make or
implement an Acquisition Proposal or accept an Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or its Board of Directors shall be
permitted to: (A) to the extent applicable, comply with Rule 14d-9 and Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition
Proposal; provided, however, any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change in the Recommendation unless the Board
of Directors expressly, and without qualification, reaffirms the Recommendation
in such disclosure; (B) prior to the Meeting, in response to an unsolicited bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal by any Person, recommend approval of such an
unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal to the stockholders of the
Company or withdraw or modify in any adverse manner the Recommendation; (C)
prior to the Meeting, engage in any discussions or negotiations with, or provide
(subject to an appropriate confidentiality agreement which shall not be less
favorable to the Company in any material respect than the Confidentiality
Agreement (as defined herein) and a copy of which shall be provided to Merger
Sub) any information to, any Person in response to an unsolicited bona fide
written Acquisition Proposal by any such Person, or (D) prior to the Meeting,
make a Change in the Recommendation, if and only to the extent that, in any such
case as is referred to in clause (B), (C) or (D), (x) the Board of Directors
shall have concluded in good faith after consultation with outside counsel that
such action is required to prevent the Board of Directors from breaching its
fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the Company under applicable law and (y)
the Board of Directors shall have concluded in good faith after consultation
with its legal and financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal (1) would,
if accepted, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders), from a financial point of
view, than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account
any changes in the terms of this Agreement that Parent, in its sole discretion,
shall have proposed in good faith and any break-up fees, expense reimbursement
provisions and conditions to consummation), (2) has firmly committed financing
from reputable institutions which is reasonably likely to be available at the
consummation of such Acquisition Proposal, and (3) is reasonably
likely to be completed on a timely basis, taking into account all legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the Person making
the proposal and the Board of Directors has no reasonable basis to believe that
such Acquisition Proposal would not receive all required governmental approvals
on a timely basis, (an Acquisition Proposal meeting the requirements of clauses
(1), (2) and (3) being referred to herein as a “Superior Proposal” provided that
for purposes of this definition the term Acquisition Proposal shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in this Section 5.3 except that the references to
“15%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall each be deemed to be a
reference to “100%”); provided, however, that the Board of Directors shall not
take any of the foregoing actions referred to in clauses (A) through (D) until
after giving five (5) Business Days written notice to Merger Sub with respect to
its intent to take any such action and informing Merger Sub of the terms and
conditions of such proposal and the Person making it.
29
(b)
The Company agrees that it will (i) immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted
heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) use reasonable best
efforts to cause all Persons other than Parent and Merger Sub who have been
furnished with confidential information regarding the Company in connection with
the solicitation of or discussions regarding any Acquisition Proposal within the
12 months prior to the date hereof promptly to return or destroy such
information and (iii) use its reasonable best efforts to enforce and not waive
any provision or release any Person (other than Parent and Merger Sub) from any
confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement relating to an Acquisition
Proposal. The Company agrees that it will take the necessary steps to promptly
inform the individuals or entities referred to in the first sentence of Section
5.3(a) of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.3. For the
avoidance of doubt, any amendment to the financial or other terms of an
Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal) shall be treated as a
new Superior Proposal for purposes of this Section 5.3
(c)
The Company and its Subsidiaries shall: (i) promptly (and in any event within 24
hours) notify Parent of any request for information relating to any Acquisition
Proposal and the terms of any written proposal which it may receive in respect
of any such Acquisition Proposal, including, without limitation, the identity of
the prospective purchaser or soliciting party; and (ii) promptly (and in any
event within 24 hours) provide Parent with a copy of any such written request or
Acquisition Proposal, if written. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably
informed on a current basis of the status, terms and details (including any
amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or Acquisition
Proposal.
30
Section
5.4 Access to
Information. From the
date hereof until the Effective Time, upon reasonable notice the Company will
(and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to) give Parent and Merger Sub, their
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives and
those Persons (and their counsel and representatives) providing or proposed to
provide financing in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby full access during normal business hours to its offices,
properties, books and records, will allow them to inspect and make copies of
contracts, books and records and all other documents and information that they
may reasonably request, to the extent same exist, related to the operations and
business of the Company, will (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to)
furnish to them such financial and operating data and other information as they
may reasonably request, to the extent same exist, will allow them to meet with
designated personnel of the Company and its representatives, and will instruct
its employees, counsel, financial advisors and accountants to cooperate with
them in their investigation of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. In addition, the Company shall make available to
Parent, true, correct and complete copies of any reports, studies or tests
possessed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries related to environmental
conditions or compliance with Environmental Laws at any facility owned or
operated at any time by the Company or its current or former
Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise required by law, Parent, Merger Sub
and their counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized
representatives and the financial institutions (and their counsel and
representatives) shall hold any such information which is nonpublic in
confidence in accordance with the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement.
The Company shall promptly deliver reasonably in advance of filing to Parent and
Merger Sub correct and complete copies of (a) any report, statement or schedule
filed, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, with the SEC; and (b) the
internal or external reports prepared by it and/or its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business that are reasonably required by Parent promptly
after such reports are made available to the Company’s personnel. No
review pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall affect any representation or warranty
given by any party.
Section
5.5 Tax Matters.
Except as
disclosed in Section 5.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to
Taxes, without the prior consent of Parent or Merger Sub, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make, revoke or change any material election,
change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file
any material amended Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle a material
Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax
claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Upon the
commencement or scheduling of any Tax audit, the assessment of any Tax, the
issuance of any notice of Tax due or any xxxx for collection of any Tax or the
commencement or scheduling of any other administrative or judicial proceeding
with respect to the determination of any Tax of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company shall provide prompt notice to Merger Sub of such
matter setting forth information (to the extent known) describing any asserted
Tax liability in reasonable detail and including copies of any notice or other
documentation received from the applicable Tax authority with respect to such
matter.
31
Section
5.6 Benefit Plans.
Prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take such action as may be necessary to
amend the terms of the severance, termination and change in control provisions
of certain agreements identified in Section 5.6 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (such severance, termination and change in control agreements, modified
as contemplated by this Section 5.6 and the Company’s obligation to make
payments under such agreements as so modified, including, but not limited to,
the Company’s obligation to pay the employee portion of any group medical
insurance premiums for any individuals who are parties to any such severance,
termination or change in control agreements following the Effective
Time, but excluding any payroll taxes and other withholding, being
hereinafter the “Severance Obligations”) to the extent necessary to provide that
the aggregate amount due and payable to those individuals with whom the
Severance Obligations exist (as set forth in Section 5.6 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule) (such individuals being hereinafter collectively the
“Severance Participants”) shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $1,214,000;
provided that such amendments to the Severance Obligations may only be adopted
following consultation with Parent and with Parent’s consent, such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld. Except as disclosed in Section 5.6 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
Effective Time, the Company agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that it
will not, without the prior written consent of Merger Sub enter into, adopt,
amend (except as may be required by law) or terminate any of the Plans or any
other employee benefit plan or any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and one or more of their
respective current or former employees, directors or officers.
Section
5.7 Company Cooperation;
Takeover Laws. (a) The
Company agrees to provide, and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
respective officers, employees and advisors (including legal and accounting
advisors) to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in
connection with the arrangement of any financing to be consummated
contemporaneous with the Closing in respect of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (the “Financing”).
(b)
In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall
(i) use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that no state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Voting Agreements, and (ii) if any state
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements, the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated hereby or by the Voting Agreements, take all action necessary to
ensure that the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Voting Agreements may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise to minimize the
effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.7, prior to the
Effective Time, the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not be
required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or to make any other payment
other than reasonable out-of-pocket costs (100% of which shall be promptly
reimbursed by the Parent) or to assume or incur any other liability in
connection with the Financing and the compliance by the Company with its
obligations under the preceding provisions of this Section 5.7. The
Parent shall indemnify and hold the Company, the Subsidiaries and their
respective Representatives harmless from and against any and all liabilities,
losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and
penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the
Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith.
32
Section
5.8 Notice of Certain
Events. The
Company shall promptly notify Parent and Merger Sub of:
(a)
any written notice or other written communication from any Person alleging that
the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b)
any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c)
any claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding commenced or, to its
knowledge threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting
the Company or any Subsidiary which, if pending on the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 3.12 or
which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(d)
any change, circumstance, event or effect that is or is
reasonably expect to be a Material Adverse Change; and
(e)
the breach by the Company of any representation or warranty contained herein
that is qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse
Change, or a material breach of any representation or warranty contained herein
that is not so qualified.
ARTICLE
6.
COVENANTS
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Section
6.1 Indemnification. (a) All
rights to indemnification and permitted limitations of liability for monetary
damages existing in favor of the present or former directors and officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as provided in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or pursuant to any agreements previously disclosed by
the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in writing, or the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or similar constitutive documents of any Subsidiary of
the Company as in effect as of the date hereof, with respect to matters
occurring prior to the Effective Time (including without limitation the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect (to the extent consistent with applicable law)
for a period of six years after the Effective Time. For a period of six years
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless the present and former directors and officers of the Company and
its Subsidiaries against all losses, claims, damages or liabilities arising out
of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including
without limitation the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the full
extent provided by the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws as in
effect on the date hereof or pursuant to any agreements, copies of which have
been previously made available by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub. In the
event any claim or claims (a “Claim or Claims”) are asserted or made pursuant to
the preceding sentence within such six year period, all rights to
indemnification in respect of any such Claim or Claims shall continue until
final disposition of any and all such Claim or Claims. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Surviving Corporation, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
will periodically advance reasonable expenses as incurred with respect to the
foregoing to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law or pursuant
to any agreements, copies of which have been previously made available by the
Company to Parent and Merger Sub; provided, however, that the Person to whom the
expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is
ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to
indemnification. If a claim under this Section is not paid by the
Surviving Corporation, or on its behalf, within 30 days after a written claim
has been given to the Surviving Corporation, the party seeking indemnification
may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Surviving Corporation to
recover the unpaid amount of the claim and if successful, the party seeking
indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid all costs and expenses of
prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
interest.
33
(b)
Beginning on the Closing Date and continuing for a period of six (6) years from
the Closing, Parent shall maintain, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
maintain, directors and officers insurance coverage for the present and former
directors and officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
events or occurrences existing or occurring prior to the Closing Date, with the
amount of such coverage being no less than the amount of the coverage available
to the present and former directors and officers of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under the terms of the directors and officers insurance policy
maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date. The
Company acknowledges that the Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be
conclusively deemed to have satisfied their obligations under this Section
6.1(b) by procuring an endorsement to the directors and officers insurance
policy which is in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date which provides
for an extended reporting period (commonly referred to as a “tail”) for a period
of six (6) years following the Closing Date. On or prior to the
fifteenth (15th)
Business Day after the Closing Date Parent shall provide to Tashlik, Kreutzer,
Goldwyn & Xxxxxxxx P.C. a certificate of insurance from the appropriate
carrier evidencing Parent’s procurement of the extended reporting period in
satisfaction of its obligations under this Section 6.1(b).
(c)
In the event that the Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns: (i)
consolidates with or merges into another Person and shall not be the continuing
or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger; or (ii)
transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any Person,
then in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of the Surviving Corporation shall assume the obligations set forth
in this Section 6.1.
(d)
This Section 6.1 is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable,
by the indemnified parties, their heirs and personal representatives, and shall
be binding on the Surviving Corporation and its successors and
assigns.
Section
6.2 Merger
Sub. Parent
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Company the
performance (i) by Merger Sub of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement
and (ii) by the Surviving Corporation of its obligations to the Severance
Participants, and other obligations to be satisfied by the Surviving Corporation
hereunder (collectively, the “Obligations”). Parent’s guaranty is an
absolute, unconditional and continuing guarantee of the Obligations, and not a
guarantee of collection. Further, Parent will take all action
necessary: (a) to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement; and (b) to ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall not conduct any business or make any investments other than as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement.
34
Section
6.3 Escrow. Parent
and Merger Sub shall, at the Closing, place into escrow the amount of $711,028
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation, at the Closing, to place into escrow
all of its available cash, so as to ensure the prompt satisfaction by the
Surviving Corporation of its obligations hereunder, including without
limitation, the obligations set forth in Section 6.4 hereunder, all pursuant to
an escrow agreement with an escrow agent reasonably acceptable to
the parties.
Section
6.4 Payment of Severance
Obligations and Director Fees. Within
fifteen (15) Business Days of the Closing, Parent shall pay or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to pay the Severance Obligations and the Director Fees in
accordance with Section 6.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with
any payroll taxes and other withholding associated therewith. Parent
may direct that the entire amount deposited in Escrow in accordance with Section
6.3 be used to satisfy the obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation
contained in this Section 6.4. Parent shall deliver or shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to deliver an Adjusted Cash Balance Statement (as such
term is defined in Section 6.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) to each
person entitled to receive a payment pursuant to this Section 6.4 (assuming the
maximum amount of the Adjusted Cash Balance).
ARTICLE
7.
COVENANTS
OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
Section
7.1 Reasonable Best
Efforts. Subject
to terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
7.2 Certain
Filings. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including but not limited to
Section 7.3 below), the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult and
cooperate with one another: (i) in connection with the preparation of the Proxy
Statement and the Other Filings; (ii) in determining whether any action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required or any actions,
consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any
material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) in seeking any such actions, consents,
approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information required
in connection therewith or with the Proxy Statement and seeking timely to obtain
any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
35
Section
7.3 Public Announcements.
Parent
and the Company will consult with each other before issuing any press release or
making any public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by applicable law or any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange or any organization
providing stock quotations, will not issue any such press release or make any
such public statement prior to such consultation. An initial press release
announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be made separately by Parent
and the Company, in consultation and cooperation with each other, promptly after
the execution hereof.
Section
7.4 Exemption from Section 16(b)
Liability. Parent
and the Company shall take all such steps as may be required or reasonably
requested to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other
dispositions of Shares or other equity securities of the Company in connection
with this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the
Company to be exempt under Exchange Act Rule 16b-3 and the rules and regulations
thereunder, such steps to be taken in accordance with the No-Action Letter dated
January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx
LLP, or as may otherwise be requested by the Company.
Section
7.5 Further Assurances.
At and
after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf
of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or
Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company and
Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE
8.
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
8.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party. The
obligations of the Company and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing
Date:
(a)
this Agreement shall have been approved by the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding Shares in accordance with applicable law;
(b)
no court or governmental or regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prohibits, restrains or makes
illegal consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and
(c)
all consents, approvals and licenses of any state, federal or foreign
governmental or other regulatory body required in connection with the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and for the Surviving Corporation to
conduct the business of the Company in substantially the manner now conducted,
shall have been obtained, unless the failure to obtain such consents,
authorizations, orders or approvals would not individually or in the aggregate
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the expected
benefits of the transaction to the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation.
36
Section
8.2 Conditions to the
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions on or prior to the Closing
Date:
(a)
no governmental or regulatory authority shall have instituted any claim, action,
suit, investigation or proceeding for the purpose of enjoining or preventing the
transactions contemplated hereby, or which could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(b)
the Company shall have taken all action necessary to modify or amend the
Severance Obligations to provide that the amount of the Severance Obligations
payable to the Severance Participants does not, in the aggregate, exceed an
amount equal to $1,214,000 exclusive of payroll taxes and other
withholding;
(c)
the Company shall not have received, pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL,
written demands for appraisal of the fair market value of the Shares from the
holders of Company Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, more than eight
percent (8%) of the Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the
Meeting;
(d)
all of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein that
are qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or Material Adverse
Change shall be true and correct, and all of the representations and warranties
that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects, in
each case on and as of the Effective Time and at all times prior to the
Effective Time (except to the extent such representations and warranties are
made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct, or true and correct in all material respects, as the
case may be, as of such date);
(e)
the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
arising under the agreements and covenants required hereby to be performed by it
prior to or on the Closing Date;
(f)
since December 31, 2008, there shall not have been any event or occurrence that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Change on the Company; and
(g)
the Company has received the written opinion of the Financial Advisor to the
effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the consideration to be received in
the Merger by the Company’s stockholders is fair to such holders from a
financial point of view.
37
Section
8.3 Condition to the Obligations
of the Company. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions on or prior to the Closing Date that: (a) all of
the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth herein
that are qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or Material
Adverse Change shall be true and correct, and all of the representations and
warranties that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case on and as of the Effective Time and at all times prior to
the Effective Time (except to the extent such representations and warranties are
made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct, or true and correct in all material respects, as the
case may be, as of such date); and (b) Parent and Merger Sub shall have
performed in all material respects all obligations arising under the agreements
and covenants required to be performed by them prior to or on the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE
9.
TERMINATION
Section
9.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time
(notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company):
(a)
by mutual written consent of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub at any
time;
(b)
by either the Company or Parent if the Merger is not consummated on or before
September 30, 2009 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that neither Parent
nor the Company may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) if
such party shall have materially breached this Agreement;
(c)
by the Parent or the Company if any court or other Governmental Entity shall
have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any law, order, judgment,
decree, injunction, or ruling or taken any other action (that has not been
vacated, withdrawn or overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger or rendering the consummation of the Merger illegal, and
such law, order, judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or other action shall have
become final and nonappealable;
(d)
by the Company if, there shall have occurred, on the part of the Parent or
Merger Sub, a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement that could reasonably be expected to result in the
failure of the condition set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) as the
case may be which is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier
of (i) thirty (30) calendar days after a written notice of such breach is given
by the Company to the party committing the breach and (ii) the Outside
Date;
(e)
by the Parent if, there shall have occurred on the part of the Company, a
material breach of any representation, warranty or agreement contained in this
Agreement that could reasonably be expected to result in the failure of the
condition set forth in Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(c), as the case may be,
which breach is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within the earlier of
(A) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice of such breach is given by
the Parent to the Company and (B) the Outside Date; or
38
(f)
by the Company or Parent if (i) the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger is
not approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Meeting called and held for
the purpose of voting on the approval of the adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger; or (ii) the Company’s Board of Directors shall have made a Change
in the Recommendation.
Section
9.2 Effect of
Termination. If this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall become
void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (unless
such termination is the result of deliberate breach of this Agreement by such
party); provided, however, that this Section 9.2, Section 9.3 and Article 10 of
this Agreement shall survive the termination hereof.
Section
9.3 Fees, Expenses and Other
Payments. (a) The
Company shall pay to Parent or Merger Sub by certified check or wire transfer to
an account designated by Parent, immediately following receipt of a request
therefor, the sum of $275,000.00 (the “Company Termination Fee”) in the event
that either: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Parent pursuant to Section
9.1(e); or (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant
to Section 9.1(f)(ii); or (iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 9.1(f)(i) at any time after a Superior Proposal (as
defined in Section 5.3 except that references to 15% in such definition shall,
for purposes of this Section 9.3(a), be deemed to be 50%) has been made or
publicly disclosed by a third party prior to the Meeting, and, within one year
after the Meeting, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to, or consummates such Superior Proposal. In no event shall the
Company be liable for more than one Company Termination Fee.
(b)
Parent shall pay to the Company by certified check or wire transfer to an
account designated by the Company, immediately following receipt of a request
therefor, the sum of $275,000.00 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in the event
that either: (i) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section
9.1(d); or (ii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger after
all of the conditions required to be satisfied by the Company pursuant to
Sections 8.1 and 8.3 hereof have been satisfied by the Company (or waived by
Parent or Merger Sub). In no event shall Parent be liable for more
than one Parent Termination Fee.
(c)
In the event that all of the conditions required to be satisfied by the Company
pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 8.3 hereof have been satisfied by the Company (or
waived by Parent or Merger Sub), Parent and Merger Sub shall be obligated to
consummate the transaction contemplated hereby. The Company shall be
permitted to initiate an action to require the Parent and Merger Sub to
specifically perform their obligations hereunder.
(d)
The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if either party fails to perform its
obligations pursuant to this Section 9.3, and, in order to obtain such
performance, the other party commences a suit which results in a judgment
against the non-performing party for the performance set forth in this Section
9.3, the non-performing party shall also pay to the prevailing party its costs
and expenses incurred in connection with such litigation. The Company
agrees that the damages resulting from the termination or breach of this
Agreement are uncertain and incapable of accurate calculation and that the
amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(a) or Section 9.3(b) hereof are
reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be incurred by Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, under such
circumstances. The amount payable pursuant to Section 9.3(a) hereof
constitute liquidated damages and not a penalty and shall be the sole
remedy to which Parent or Merger Sub is entitled in connection with a
termination or breach of this Agreement and Parent and Merger Sub shall not be
entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof. As
set forth above, the Company shall be entitled, at its option, to either enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof or accept the Parent Termination
Fee.
39
ARTICLE
10.
GENERAL
Section
10.1 Notices. All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in
writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be
given,
(a) if
to Merger Sub, to:
TNM Group
Incorporated
0 Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to Merger Sub) to:
Lippes
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx Esq.
and
(b) if
to the Parent, to:
The
Newsmarket, Inc.
0 Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent) to:
Lippes
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx Esq.
40
(c) if
to the Company, to:
Medialink
Worldwide Incorporated
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Tashlik,
Kreutzer, Goldwyn & Xxxxxxxx P.C.
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxx Xx. Tashlik, Esq.
Or such
other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the
purpose by notice to the other party hereto. Each such notice,
request or other communication shall be effective when delivered or received at
the address or facsimile number specified in this Section.
Section
10.2 Non-survival of
Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto shall expire at and not survive the Effective
Time. This Section 10.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of
the parties hereto which by its terms contemplates performance after the
Effective Time.
Section
10.3 Amendments; No
Waivers. (a) This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, at any time before or after
approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders
of the Company, but after any such stockholder approval, no amendment shall be
made which by law requires the further approval of stockholders without
obtaining such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
(b)
No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by law.
Section
10.4 Successors and
Assigns. The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however, that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its
rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other
parties hereto, except that Merger Sub may transfer or assign, in whole or from
time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates, its rights under this
Agreement.
41
Section
10.5 Entire Agreement; Governing
Law; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement (including any schedules hereto) and the confidentiality agreement
between the Company and the Parent dated May 22, 2009 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”): (a) constitute the entire agreement with respect to the matters
contemplated hereby and thereby, and (b) supersede all other prior agreements,
understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of Delaware regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
principles of conflicts of laws applicable thereto. Except as
explicitly provided herein, this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any
Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
Section
10.6 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the other
parties hereto.
Section
10.7 Invalidity.
In the
event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in
any other instrument referred to herein, shall, for any reason, be held to be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect then to the maximum extent
permitted by law, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provision of this Agreement or any other such
instrument.
Section
10.8 Titles. The
titles, captions or headings of the Articles and Sections herein are inserted
for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
10.9 Knowledge.
For the
purposes of this Agreement, “to the knowledge of Company”, “the Company’s
knowledge” or similar terms shall mean the actual knowledge after reasonable
inquiry of Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
Section
10.10 Exhibits and
Schedules. For
purposes of this Agreement, any matter that is clearly disclosed in a Section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement shall be deemed to have been
included in such other Sections to the extent readily apparent, notwithstanding
the omission of an appropriate cross reference thereto. Disclosure of
any fact or item in any Section to the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not
necessarily mean that such fact or item is material to the Company or its
Subsidiaries individually or taken as a whole. There may have been
included in a Section to the Company Disclosure Schedule and may be included
elsewhere in this Agreement items which are not “material” and such inclusion
shall not be deemed to be an agreement by the Company that such items are
“material” or to further define the meaning of such term for purposes of this
Agreement.
42
Section
10.11 Permitted
Investments. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted Investments” shall mean (a) direct
obligations of the United States of America or any member of the European Union
or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America
or any member of the European Union or any agency thereof, in each case with
maturities not exceeding two years; (b) time deposit accounts, certificates of
deposit and money market deposits issued by a bank or trust company that is
organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or
any foreign country recognized by the United States of America having capital,
surplus and undivided profits in excess of $250 million and whose long-term
debt, or whose parent holding company’s long-term debt, is rated A (or such
similar equivalent rating or higher by at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the
Securities Act); (c) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the
types described in clause (a) above entered into with a bank meeting the
qualifications described in clause (b) above; (d) commercial paper issued
by a corporation (other than an affiliate of Parent) organized and in existence
under the laws of the United States of America or any foreign country recognized
by the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any
investment therein is made of P-1 (or higher) according to Xxxxx’x, or A-1 (or
higher) according to S&P; (e) securities issued or fully guaranteed by any
State, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any
political subdivision thereof, and rated at least A by S&P or A by Xxxxx’x;
(f) shares of mutual funds whose investment guidelines restrict 95% of such
funds’ investments to those satisfying the provisions of clauses (a)
through (e) above; and (g) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria
set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are
rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Xxxxx’x and (iii) have portfolio assets of at
least $5 billion.
[signature
page follows]
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written.
Medialink
Worldwide Incorporated
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Financial Officer
|
||
The
Newsmarket, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
|
||
TNM
Group Incorporated
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Chief Executive
Officer
|
44