BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT between NEW GOLD INC. - and - WESTERN GOLDFIELDS INC. March 3, 2009
Exhibit 99.1
Β
between
Β
NEW
GOLD INC.
Β
-
and -
Β
Β
March
3, 2009
Β
Β
Β
THIS AGREEMENT is made March
3, 2009
Β
BETWEEN
Β
NEW GOLD INC., a company
existing under the Business
Corporations Act (British Columbia)
Β
(βNew Goldβ)
Β
AND
Β
WESTERN GOLDFIELDS INC.,Β a corporation existing
under the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario)
Β
(βWesternβ)
Β
WHEREAS:
Β
AΒ Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β New
Gold wishes to acquire all of the issued and outstanding Western Common Shares
in exchange for New Gold Common Shares; and
Β
B.Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β The
Parties intend to carry out the proposed acquisition by way of a Plan of
Arrangement under the provisions of the Business Corporations Act
(Ontario).
Β
In
consideration of the following mutual promises, THE PARTIES AGREE AS
FOLLOWS:
Β
Β
ARTICLEΒ 1
DEFINITIONS,
INTERPRETATION AND SCHEDULES
Β
1.01
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Definitions
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Β
In this
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and terms
with the initial letter or letters thereof capitalized shall have the meanings
ascribed to them below:
Β
Β
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(a)
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βAcquisition Proposalβ
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in SectionΒ 1 of
ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
Β
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(b)
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βAgreementβ means this
Business Combination Agreement, together with the schedules attached
hereto, as amended, amended and restated or supplemented from time to
time;
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Β
Β
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(c)
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βArrangementβ means an
arrangement under the provisions of Section 182 of the OBCA on the terms
and conditions set forth in the Plan of Arrangement, subject to any
amendment, variation or supplement thereto (i) made in accordance with
Article 6 of the Plan of Arrangement or (ii) made at the direction of the
Court in the Final Order and with the consent of New Gold and Western,
each acting reasonably or (iii) otherwise made in accordance with Section
7.01;
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Β
Β
Β
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(d)
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βArticles of Arrangementβ
means the articles of arrangement of Western, which are required to be
sent to the Director after the Final Order is made by the Court, which
shall be in form and content satisfactory to the Parties, acting
reasonably;
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Β
Β
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(e)
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βBCBCAβ means the Business Corporations
Act (British Columbia);
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Β
Β
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(f)
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βBusiness Dayβ means any
day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory holiday in Toronto,
Ontario or Vancouver, British
Columbia;
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Β
Β
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(g)
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βCanadian GAAPβ means
accounting principles generally accepted in
Canada;
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Β
Β
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(h)
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βCanadian Residentβ means
a beneficial owner of Western Common Shares immediately prior to the
Effective Time who is a resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act
(other than a Tax Exempt Person), or a partnership any member of which is
a resident of Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act (other than a Tax
Exempt Person);
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Β
Β
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(i)
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βCBCAβ means the Canada Business Corporations
Act;
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Β
Β
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(j)
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βChange in
Recommendationβ shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2(b) of ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
Β
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(k)
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βCodeβ means the United
States Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended;
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Β
Β
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(l)
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βCompletion Deadlineβ
means the date by which the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are to be completed, which date shall be July 30,
2009;
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Β
Β
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(m)
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βConfidentiality
Agreementβ means the confidentiality agreement dated as of January
15, 2009 between New Gold and
Western;
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Β
Β
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(n)
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βConvertible Securitiesβ
means options, warrants, calls, conversion privileges, convertible
securities, exchangeable securities and other rights to acquire common
shares;
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Β
Β
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(o)
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βCourtβ means the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice (Commercial
List);
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Β
Β
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(p)
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βDepositaryβ means
Computershare Investor Services
Inc.;
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Β
Β
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(q)
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βDirectorβ means the
director appointed pursuant to Section 278 of the
OBCA;
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Β
Β
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(r)
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βDissent Rightsβ means
the rights of dissent in respect of the Arrangement, as described in the
Plan of Arrangement;
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Β
Β
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(s)
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βEffective Dateβ means
the Effective Date as defined in the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
Β
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(t)
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βEffective Timeβ means
the Effective Time as defined in the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
Β
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(u)
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βEligible Holderβ means a
person who is either (i) a beneficial holder of Western Common Shares
immediately prior to the Effective Time who is either (A) a Canadian
Resident, or (B) an Eligible Non-Resident, or (ii) a Qualifying Holdco
Shareholder;
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Β
Β
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(v)
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βEligible Non-Residentβ
means a beneficial holder of Western Common Shares immediately prior to
the Effective Time who is not, and is not deemed to be, a resident of
Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and whose Western Common Shares are
βtaxable Canadian propertyβ and not βtreaty-protected propertyβ, in each
case as defined in the Tax Act;
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Β
2
Β
Β
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(w)
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βEligible Western
Securityholdersβ means holders or deemed holders of Western Common
Shares, Western Options or Western Warrants who will not be βfive-percent
transferee shareholdersβ as defined in Treasury Regulation section
1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii) or who enter into (or whose U.S. consolidated tax
group parent enters into on their behalf) five-year gain recognition
agreements in the form prescribed by Treasury Regulation section
1.367(a)-8;
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Β
Β
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(x)
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βEncumbranceβ means any
mortgage, pledge, assignment, charge, lien, claim, security interest,
adverse interest, other third person interest or encumbrance of any kind,
whether contingent or absolute, and any agreement, option, right or
privilege (whether by law, contract or otherwise) capable of becoming any
of the foregoing;
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Β
Β
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(y)
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βEnvironmental Approvalsβ
means all permits, certificates, licences, authorizations, consents,
instructions, registrations, directions, orders, filings or approvals
issued or required by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law;
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Β
Β
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(z)
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βEnvironmental Lawsβ
means all applicable Laws, including applicable common law, relating to
the protection of the environment and employee and public health and
safety, and includes Environmental
Approvals;
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Β
Β
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(aa)
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βFinal Orderβ means the
order of the Court pursuant to Section 182 of the OBCA approving the
Arrangement in a form acceptable to the Parties, as such order may be
amended at any time prior to the Effective Date with the consent of the
Parties, acting reasonably, or if appealed, then unless such appeal is
withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended on
appeal;
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Β
Β
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(bb)
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βFIRPTAβ means the
Foreign Investment in U.S. Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as
amended;
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Β
Β
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(cc)
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βGovernmental Entityβ
means any applicable (i) multinational, federal, provincial, territorial,
state, regional, municipal, local or other government, governmental or
public department, central bank, court, tribunal, arbitral body,
commission, board, bureau or agency, whether domestic or foreign, (ii) any
subdivision, agency, commission, board or authority of any of the
foregoing, or (iii) any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, expropriation or taxing authority under or for the account of
any of the foregoing;
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Β
(dd)
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βHazardous Substanceβ
means any chemical, material or substance in any form, whether solid,
liquid, gaseous, semisolid or any combination thereof, whether waste
material, raw material, finished product, intermediate product, byproduct
or any other material or article, that is listed or regulated under any
Environmental Laws as a hazardous substance, toxic substance, waste or
contaminant or is otherwise listed or regulated under any Environmental
Laws because it poses a hazard to human health or the environment,
including petroleum products, asbestos, PCBs, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation and lead-containing paints or
coatings;
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Β
Β
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(ee)
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βHoldco Agreementβ has
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.06;
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Β
3
Β
Β
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(ff)
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βHoldco Alternativeβ has
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.06;
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Β
Β
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(gg)
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βHoldco Election Dateβ
has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.06;
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Β
Β
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(hh)
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βHSR Actβ means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended;
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Β
Β
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(ii)
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βHSR Act Approvalβ means
the expiry or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act;
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Β
Β
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(jj)
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βInterim Orderβ means the
interim order of the Court in a form acceptable to the Parties providing
for, among other things, the calling and holding of the Western Meeting,
as the same may be amended by the Court with the consent of the Parties,
acting reasonably;
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Β
Β
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(kk)
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βIn-The-Moneyβ means, in
respect of a stock option, that the aggregate fair market value at that
time of the securities subject to the option exceeds the aggregate
exercise price under the option;
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Β
Β
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(ll)
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βJoint Proxy Circularβ shall have the
meaning ascribed to that term in Section 2(b) of
ScheduleΒ D;
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Β
(mm)
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βLawsβ means all laws,
by-laws, rules, regulations, orders, ordinances, protocols, codes,
guidelines, instruments, policies, notices, directions and judgments or
other requirements of any Governmental
Entity;
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Β
Β
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(nn)
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βLiabilityβ of any person
shall mean and include: (i) any right against such person to payment,
whether or not such right is reduced to judgment, liquidated,
unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed,
legal, equitable, secured or unsecured; (ii) any right against such person
to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise
to a right to payment, whether or not such right to any equitable remedy
is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed,
undisputed, secured or unsecured; and (iii) any obligation of such person
for the performance of any covenant or agreement (whether for the payment
of money or otherwise);
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Β
Β
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(oo)
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βMaterial Adverse Effectβ
means, in respect of any Party, an effect that is material and adverse to
the business, properties, assets, liabilities (including any contingent
liabilities that may arise through outstanding, pending or threatened
litigation or otherwise), obligation, capitalization, condition (financial
or otherwise), operations or results of operations of that Party and its
Subsidiaries and material joint ventures taken as a whole, other than any
change, effect, event or
occurrence:
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Β
Β
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(i)
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relating
to the U.S., Canadian or global economy, political conditions or
securities markets in general;
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Β
(ii)
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affecting
the worldwide gold, silver or copper mining industries in
general;
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Β
Β
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(iii)
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relating
to a change in the market trading price of publicly traded securities of
that Party, either:
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Β
4
Β
Β
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(A)
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related
to this Agreement and the Arrangement or the announcement thereof,
or
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Β
Β
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(B)
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primarily
resulting from a change, effect, event or occurrence excluded from this
definition of Material Adverse Effect under clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v),
(vi) or (vii) hereof;
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Β
Β
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(iv)
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relating
to any of the principal markets served by that Partyβs business generally
or shortages or price changes with respect to raw materials, metals or
other products used or sold by that
Party;
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Β
Β
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(v)
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relating
to the rate at which Canadian dollars can be exchanged for United States
dollars or vice versa;
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Β
Β
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(vi)
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relating
to any generally applicable change in applicable laws or regulations
(other than orders, judgments or decrees against that Party and/or any of
its Subsidiaries and material joint ventures) or in Canadian GAAP or U.S.
GAAP; or
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Β
Β
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(vii)
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attributable
to the announcement or pendancy of this Agreement or the Arrangement, or
otherwise contemplated by or resulting from the terms of this
Agreement,
|
Β
provided,
however, that such effect referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iv) or (vi) above
does not primarily relate only to (or have the effect of primarily relating only
to) that Party and its Subsidiaries and material joint ventures, taken as a
whole, or disproportionately adversely affect that Party and its Subsidiaries
and material joint ventures taken as a whole, compared to other companies of
similar size operating in the industry in which that Party and its Subsidiaries
and material joint ventures operate;
Β
Β
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(pp)
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βNew Gold Common Sharesβ
means common shares in the capital of New
Gold;
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Β
Β
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(qq)
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βNew Gold Disclosure
Memorandumβ means the memorandum dated the date hereof delivered by
New Gold to Western, as amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with Section 3.03, with respect to certain matters in this
Agreement;
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Β
Β
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(rr)
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βNew Gold Financial
Statementsβ shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.01(k) of this Agreement;
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Β
Β
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(ss)
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βNew Gold Material
Propertiesβ means Peak Mines in New South Wales, Australia, Cerro
San Xxxxx in Mexico, the New Afton Project in British Columbia, Canada and
the El Morro Project in Chile;
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Β
Β
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(tt)
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βNew Gold Material
Subsidiariesβ means, collectively, the Subsidiaries of New Gold
listed in ScheduleΒ B, and βNew Gold Material
Subsidiaryβ means any one of
them;
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Β
Β
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(uu)
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βNew Gold Meetingβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1(b) of Schedule
D;
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Β
Β
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(vv)
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βNew Gold Optionsβ shall
mean (a) the issued and outstanding options to acquire New Gold Common
Shares issued pursuant to the stock option plans of New Gold and its
predecessors and (b) any options to acquire New Gold Common Shares that
may be issued, or deemed to be issued, in replacement for Western Options
pursuant to the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
5
Β
(ww)
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βNew Gold Public Disclosure
Documentsβ shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.01(v) of this Agreement;
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Β
Β
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(xx)
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βNew Gold Replacement
Optionβ has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
Β
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(yy)
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βNew Gold Replacement
Warrantβ has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
Β
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(zz)
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βNew Gold Resolutionsβ
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1(b) of Schedule
D;
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Β
Β
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(aaa)
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βNew Gold Shareholder
Approvalβ means approval of the New Gold Resolutions by greater
than 50% of the votes cast on the New Gold Resolutions by New Gold
Shareholders present in person or by proxy at the New Gold
Meeting;
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Β
(bbb)
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βNew Gold Shareholdersβ
means at any time the holders of New Gold Common
Shares;
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Β
Β
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(ccc)
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Β
(ddd)
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βNew Gold Support Agreementsβ
means the support agreements entered into by Western with each of the
directors and officers of New Gold and each of the New Gold Shareholders
listed in the New Gold Disclosure
Memorandum;
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Β
Β
|
(eee)
|
βNew Gold Warrantsβ means
warrants entitling the holder to purchase New Gold Common Shares,
including the warrants to purchase New Gold Common Shares that may be
issued or deemed to be issued, in replacement for Western Warrants
pursuant to the Plan of
Arrangement;
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Β
Β
|
(fff)
|
βNon-Terminating Partyβ
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4 of
ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
(ggg)
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βNYSE Alternextβ means
the NYSE Alternext US, LLC, formerly the American Stock
Exchange;
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Β
(hhh)
|
βOBCAβ means the Business Corporations Act
(Ontario);
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Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
βPartyβ means either of
Western or New Gold and βPartiesβ means both of
them;
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Β
Β
|
(jjj)
|
βPlan of Arrangementβ
means the Plan of Arrangement set forth in ScheduleΒ A
hereto;
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Β
(kkk)
|
βQualifying Holdcoβ has
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.06;
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Β
Β
|
(lll)
|
βQualifying Holdco
Shareholdersβ has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.06:
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Β
(mmm)
|
βReleaseβ shall mean any
release, spill, leak, discharge, abandonment, disposal, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, injecting, leaching, dumping, depositing, dispersing,
passive migration, allowing to escape or migrate into or through the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land
surface and subsurface strata or within any building, structure, facility
or fixture) of any Hazardous Substance, including the abandonment or
discarding of Hazardous Substances in barrels, drums, tanks or other
containers, regardless of when
discovered;
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Β
6
Β
(nnn)
|
βRemedial Actionβ shall
mean any investigation, feasibility study, monitoring, testing, sampling,
removal (including removal of underground storage tanks), restoration,
clean-up, remediation, closure, site restoration, remedial response or
remedial work;
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Β
(ooo)
|
βSECβ means the United
States Securities and Exchange
Commission;
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Β
(ppp)
|
βSecurities Authoritiesβ
means the British Columbia Securities Commission, the Ontario Securities
Commission and the other securities regulatory authorities in the
provinces and territories of Canada and the SEC,
collectively;
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Β
(qqq)
|
βSEDARβ means the System
for Electronic Document Analysis and
Retrieval;
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Β
Β
|
(rrr)
|
βShare Considerationβ
means the Share Exchange Ratio plus $0.0001 in cash for each Western
Common Share;
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Β
Β
|
(sss)
|
βShare Exchange Ratioβ
means 1.0 of a New Gold Common Share for each Western Common
Share;
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Β
Β
|
(ttt)
|
βSolicited Partyβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b) of
ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
(uuu)
|
βSubsidiaryβ means, with
respect to a specified body corporate, any body corporate of which the
specified body corporate is entitled to elect a majority of the directors
thereof and shall include any body corporate, partnership, joint venture
or other entity over which such specified body corporate exercises
direction or control or which is in a like relation to such a body
corporate, excluding any body corporate in respect of which such direction
or control is not exercised by the specified body corporate as a result of
any existing contract, agreement or
commitment;
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Β
(vvv)
|
βSuperior Proposalβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1(b) of
ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
(www)
|
βSuperior Proposal Noticeβ shall have the
meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a) of
ScheduleΒ H;
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Β
(xxx)
|
βTaxβ and βTaxesβ means all taxes,
assessments, charges, dues, duties, rates, fees, imposts, levies and
similar charges of any kind lawfully levied, assessed or imposed by any
Governmental Entity, including all income taxes (including any tax on or
based upon net income, gross income, income as specially defined,
earnings, profits or selected items of income, earnings or profits) and
all capital taxes, gross receipts taxes, environmental taxes, sales taxes,
use taxes, ad
valorem taxes, value added taxes, transfer taxes (including,
without limitation, taxes relating to the transfer of interests in real
property or entities holding interests therein), franchise taxes, licence
taxes, withholding taxes, payroll taxes, employment taxes, Canada or
QuΓ©bec Pension Plan premiums, excise, severance, social security, workersβ
compensation, employment insurance or compensation taxes or premium, stamp
taxes, occupation taxes, premium taxes, property taxes, windfall profits
taxes, alternative or add-on minimum taxes, goods and services tax,
customs duties or other taxes, fees, imports, assessments or charges of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties or
additional amounts imposed by any Governmental
Entity;
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Β
7
Β
(yyy)
|
βTax Actβ means the Income Tax Act
(Canada), as amended and the regulations thereunder, as
amended;
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Β
Β
|
(zzz)
|
βTax Exempt Personβ means
a person who is exempt from tax under Part I of the Tax
Act;
|
Β
(aaaa)
|
βTax Returnsβ means all
returns, schedules, elections, declarations, reports, information returns,
notices, forms, statements and other documents made, prepared or filed
with any Governmental Entity or required to be made, prepared or filed
with any Governmental Entity relating to
Taxes;
|
Β
(bbbb)
|
βTerminating Partyβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a) of
ScheduleΒ H;
|
Β
(cccc)
|
βTSXβ means the Toronto
Stock Exchange;
|
Β
(dddd)
|
βU.S. GAAPβ means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States;
|
Β
(eeee)
|
βWestern Common Sharesβ
means common shares in the capital of
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(ffff)
|
βWestern Disclosure
Memorandumβ means the memorandum dated the date hereof delivered by
Western to New Gold, as amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with Section 3.03, with respect to certain matters in this
Agreement;
|
Β
(gggg)
|
βWestern Material
Propertyβ means the Mesquite mine in California,
U.S.A;
|
Β
(hhhh)
|
βWestern Meetingβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b) of
ScheduleΒ D;
|
Β
Β
|
(iiii)
|
βWestern Optionsβ shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.02(b) of this
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(jjjj)
|
βWestern Public Disclosure
Documentsβ shall have the meaning given to such term in Section
3.02(v) hereof;
|
Β
(kkkk)
|
βWestern Resolutionβ
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b) of
ScheduleΒ D;
|
Β
Β
|
(llll)
|
βWestern Shareholdersβ
means, at any time, the holders of Western Common
Shares;
|
Β
(mmmm)
|
βWestern Shareholder
Approvalβ shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
2.03(a)(i)(B) hereof;
|
Β
(nnnn)
|
βWestern Stock Option
Planβ means the Stock Option Plan of Western dated May 11, 2006, as
amended;
|
Β
8
Β
(oooo)
|
βWestern Subsidiariesβ
means, collectively, the Subsidiaries of Western listed in
ScheduleΒ C;
|
Β
(pppp)
|
βWestern Support Agreementsβ
means the support agreements entered into by New Gold with each of the
directors and officers of Western and each of the Western Shareholders
listed in the Western Disclosure
Memorandum;
|
Β
(qqqq)
|
βWestern Warrantsβ means
warrants entitling the holder to purchase Western Common
Shares;
|
Β
Β
|
(rrrr)
|
β1933 Actβ means the
Securities Act of
1933, as amended, of the United States of America, and the rules
and regulations promulgated from time to time
thereunder;
|
Β
(ssss)
|
β1934 Actβ means the
Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, of the United States of America, and the rules
and regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(tttt)
|
β1940 Actβ means the
Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, of the United States of America, and the rules
and regulations promulgated from time to time
thereunder.
|
Β
1.02
|
Interpretation
Not Affected by Headings
|
Β
The
division of this Agreement into articles, sections, subsections, paragraphs and
subparagraphs and the insertion of headings herein are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.Β Β The terms βthis Agreementβ, βhereofβ, βhereinβ,
βheretoβ, βhereunderβ and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and the
schedules attached hereto and not to any particular article, section or other
portion hereof and include any agreement, schedule or instrument supplementary
or ancillary hereto or thereto.
Β
1.03
|
Number,
Gender and Persons
|
Β
In this
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular
only shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the use of either
gender shall include both genders and neuter, and the word person and all words
importing persons shall include a natural person, firm, trust, partnership,
association, corporation, joint venture or government (including any
Governmental Entity, political subdivision or instrumentality thereof) and any
other entity of any kind or nature whatsoever.
Β
1.04
|
Date
for any Action
|
Β
If the
date on which any action is required to be taken hereunder by either Party is
not a Business Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day.
Β
1.05
|
Statutory
References
|
Β
Any
reference in this Agreement to a statute includes all regulations and rules made
thereunder, all amendments to such statute or regulation in force from time to
time and any statute or regulation that supplements or supersedes such statute
or regulation.
Β
9
Β
1.06
|
Currency
|
Β
Unless
otherwise stated, all references in this Agreement to amounts of money are
expressed in lawful money of Canada.
Β
1.07
|
Invalidity
of Provisions
|
Β
Each of
the provisions contained in this Agreement is distinct and severable and a
declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision or part
thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of any other provision hereof.Β Β To the extent permitted
by applicable Law, the Parties waive any provision of Law that renders any
provision of this Agreement or any part thereof invalid or unenforceable in any
respect.Β Β The Parties will engage in good faith negotiations to
replace any provision hereof or any part thereof that is declared invalid or
unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision or part thereof, the
economic effect of which approximates as much as possible the invalid or
unenforceable provision or part thereof that it replaces.
Β
1.08
|
Accounting
Matters
|
Β
Unless
otherwise stated, all accounting terms used in this Agreement shall have the
meanings attributable thereto under Canadian GAAP in the case of New Gold or
U.S. GAAP in the case of Western and all determinations of an accounting nature
required to be made hereunder shall be made in a manner consistent with Canadian
GAAP or U.S. GAAP, as applicable.
Β
1.09
|
Knowledge
|
Β
Where the
phrases βto the knowledge of New Goldβ or βto New Goldβs knowledgeβ or βto the
knowledge of Westernβ or βto Westernβs knowledgeβ are used: (i) in respect of
New Gold, the New Gold Material Subsidiaries, Western and the Western
Subsidiaries, such phrase shall mean, in respect of each representation and
warranty or other statement which is qualified by such phrase, that such
representation and warranty or other statement is being made based upon: (A) in
the case of New Gold, the collective actual knowledge (after reasonable enquiry
of those who ought to know) of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer;Β Β and (B) in the case of Western and the
Western Subsidiaries, the collective actual knowledge (after reasonable enquiry
of those who ought to know) ofΒ Β the President and Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer.
Β
1.10
|
Meaning
of Certain Phrase
|
Β
In this
Agreement the phrase βin the ordinary and regular course of businessβ shall mean
and refer to those activities that are normally conducted by corporations
engaged in the exploration for precious and base metals and in the construction
and operation of precious and base metal mines.
Β
1.11
|
Schedules
|
Β
The
following schedules are attached to, and are deemed to be incorporated into and
form part of, this Agreement:
Β
Schedule
|
Matter
|
Β | Β |
A
|
Plan
of Arrangement
|
B
|
List
of New Gold Material Subsidiaries
|
C
|
List
of Western Subsidiaries
|
D
|
Covenants
|
E
|
Mutual
Conditions Precedent
|
F
|
Conditions
to Obligations of New Gold
|
G
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Western
|
H
|
Covenants
Relating to Non-Solicitation and Break
Fee
|
10
Β
ARTICLEΒ 2
THE
ARRANGEMENTS
Β
2.01
|
Arrangement
|
Β
At the
Effective Time, the Plan of Arrangement shall become effective, with the result
that, among other things, New Gold will become the holder of all of the
outstanding Western Common Shares (directly or indirectly through one or more
Qualifying Holdcos) and of all of the outstanding shares of each Qualifying
Holdco that has elected the Holdco Alternative, and subject to Section 7.01, the
Western Warrants will be exchanged for New Gold Warrants, and Western will merge
with New Gold Subco with Western continuing as the surviving entity, all as set
forth in, and subject to the terms of, the Plan of Arrangement.
Β
2.02
|
Consultation
|
Β
Other
than with respect to a press release by either Party announcing the termination
of this Agreement (provided the other Party has been notified), New Gold and
Western will consult with each other in issuing any press release or otherwise
making any public statement with respect to this Agreement or the Arrangement
and in making any filing with any Governmental Entity, Securities Authority or
stock exchange with respect thereto.Β Β Each of New Gold and Western
shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to enable each of the other
of them to review and comment on all such press releases and filings prior to
the release or filing, respectively, thereof.
Β
2.03
|
Interim
Order
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Western
shallΒ apply
to the Court pursuant to Section 182 of the OBCA for the Interim Order as
follows:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Not
later than April 30, 2009, Western shall file, proceed with and diligently
prosecute an application to the Court for the Interim Order which shall
request that the Interim Order shall
provide:
|
Β
(A)
|
for
the class of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the
Arrangement and the Western Meeting and for the manner in which such
notice is to be provided;
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
that
the requisite approval for the Western Resolution shall be 66β
% of the
votes cast on the Western Resolution by the holders of Western Common
Shares present in person or by proxy at the Western Meeting (the βWestern Shareholder
Approvalβ), subject to any additional requirement pursuant to
Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of Minority Security Holders
in Special Transactions;
|
Β
11
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
that
in all other respects, the terms, conditions and restrictions of the
Western constating documents, including quorum requirements and other
matters, shall apply in respect of the Western
Meeting;
|
Β
Β
|
(D)
|
for
the grant of Dissent Rights to the holders of Western Common
Shares;
|
Β
Β
|
(E)
|
for
notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to
the Court for the Final Order;
|
Β
Β
|
(F)
|
that
the Western Meeting may be adjourned from time to time by management of
Western without the need for additional approval of the
Court;
|
Β
Β
|
(G)
|
that
the record date for Western Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote
at the Western Meeting will not change in respect of any adjournment(s) of
the Western Meeting;
|
Β
Β
|
(H)
|
notice
to New Gold of the Western Meeting and the right of the representatives of
New Gold to attend such meeting;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(I)
|
that
the Plan of Arrangement may be amended as contemplated herein and in
accordance with Section 7.01 without notice to or approval of any Western
Shareholders except as required by Section 7.01 or the Interim
Order;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
subject
to obtaining the approvals as contemplated by the Interim Order and as may
be directed by the Court in the Interim Order, take all steps necessary or
desirable to submit the Arrangement to the Court and to apply for the
Final Order.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
The
application and motion materials, including affidavit materials, draft
orders and any amendments thereto for the applications referred to in this
Section shall be in a form satisfactory to New Gold and Western, acting
reasonably.
|
Β
2.04
|
Final
Order
|
Β
If the
Interim Order is obtained, the Western Shareholder Approval is obtained as
provided for in the Interim Order, and New Gold Shareholder Approval is obtained
as provided for in this Agreement, then subject to the terms of this Agreement,
Western shall apply to the Court for the Final Order and shall diligently pursue
such application.Β Β Β The application and
motion materials, including affidavit materials, draft orders and any amendments
thereto for the applications referred to in this Section shall be in a form
satisfactory to New Gold and Western, acting reasonably.
Β
2.05
|
Joint
Proxy Circular
|
Β
Western
and New Gold shall together prepare and shall each file the Joint Proxy
Circular, together with any other documents required by applicable Laws, in all
jurisdictions where the Joint Proxy Circular is required to be filed, and mail
the Joint Proxy Circular as soon as practicable, but in any event within the
prescribed time in order to hold the Western Meeting and the New Gold Meeting by
no later than June 30, 2009 as ordered by the Interim Order, in the case of the
Western Meeting, and in accordance with all applicable Laws, in and to all
jurisdictions where the Joint Proxy Circular is required to be mailed, complying
in all material respects with all applicable Laws on the date of the mailing
thereof and in the form and containing the information required by all
applicable Laws, including all applicable corporate and securities legislation
and requirements and not containing any misrepresentation (as defined under
applicable securities Laws) with respect thereto, other than with respect to any
information relating to or provided by the other Party.Β Β Each Party
shall promptly notify the other Party if, at any time prior to the Effective
Date, it becomes aware that the Joint Proxy Circular contains a
misrepresentation.Β Β In such event, such Party shall promptly prepare a
supplement or amendment to the Joint Proxy Circular, as the case may be, that
corrects the misrepresentation, and will cause the same to be distributed to
Western Shareholders and New Gold shareholders, as applicable, and filed in each
jurisdiction where such supplement or amendment is required to be filed by
applicable Laws.
Β
12
Β
2.06
|
Holdco AlternativeΒ
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
New
Gold will permit persons (βQualifying Holdco
Shareholdersβ) who are (a) resident in Canada for purposes of the
Tax Act (including a partnership if all of the members of the partnership
are resident in Canada), and (b) shareholders of a corporation that meets
the conditions described below in this section (a βQualifying Holdcoβ) to
elect in respect of all of the Western Common Shares held by such
Qualifying Holdco, by notice in writing provided to New Gold (or the
Depositary) not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the 12th
Business Day prior to the Effective Date (the βHoldco Election Dateβ),
to sell such Western Common Shares through a Qualifying Holdco (the βHoldco Alternativeβ)
provided that:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
such
Qualifying Holdco was incorporated under the OBCA, CBCA or the laws of any
province in Canada that permit a corporation incorporated thereunder to be
continued under the OBCA other than a company treated as a disregarded
entity under Treasury Regulation Section
301.7701-3;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
at
any time during the five-year period ending on the Effective Date such
Qualifying Holdco and the Qualifying Holdco Shareholder(s) will have
directly, indirectly, or constructively owned at least five percent (5%)
of the Western Common Shares as determined under section 318(a) of the
Code;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
at
the Effective Time, such Qualifying Holdco is a corporation that has no
employees, and has no property or assets other than Western Common Shares,
a nominal amount of cash (or such greater amount of cash required pursuant
to paragraph (iv) below), refundable Tax and such other immaterial assets
acceptable to New Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
at
the Effective Time, such Qualifying Holdco has no liabilities or
obligations of any kind whatsoever (except to New Gold and Western under
the terms of this Agreement, the Arrangement and the Holdco Agreement, or
to the extent that sufficient cash net of any refundable Taxes is retained
by Qualifying Holdco to satisfy any liabilities or security satisfactory
to New Gold is provided by, the Qualifying Holdco
Shareholder(s));
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
such
Qualifying Holdco has no shares or other securities outstanding other than
the shares being disposed of to New Gold by the Qualifying Holdco
Shareholder(s), who shall be the sole registered and beneficial owner of
such shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, and no other person has
any options, warrants or other rights to acquire any securities of such
Qualifying Holdco other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Holdco
Agreement and the Arrangement;
|
Β
13
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
at
all times such Qualifying Holdco is a resident of Canada and a βtaxable
Canadian corporationβ for the purposes of the Tax Act and is not a
resident, or deemed to be a resident for tax purposes, of the United
States or any other country, is not taxable in the U.S. as a domestic
corporation (under section 7874 or any other provision of the Code), and
has not made an election under section 897(i) of the Code to be treated as
a domestic corporation;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
the
Holdco Alternative will be completed in accordance with applicable Laws
(including securities Laws) at or prior to the Effective
Time;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
the
Qualifying Holdco Shareholder(s) will be required to provide a
comprehensive indemnity in favour of New Gold, Western and Qualifying
Holdcos, on terms satisfactory to New Gold, acting reasonably, in respect
of (A) any liabilities of such Qualifying Holdco relating to any matter
before the Effective Time (other than any Tax payable pursuant to FIRPTA
as a result of any transaction, event or circumstance occurring on or
after the Effective Time), and (B) any breach by the Qualifying Holdco
Shareholder(s) of any representation, warranty, obligation or covenant of
the Qualifying Holdco Shareholder(s) or the Qualifying Holdco to New Gold
and Western. For greater certainty, the term βliabilitiesβ for purposes of
this paragraph (viii) shall include any and all claims, demands,
proceedings, losses, damages, liabilities, deficiencies, costs and
expenses (including legal and other professional fees), interest,
penalties and Taxes suffered or incurred by New Gold, Western and such
Qualifying Holdco, as applicable (other than Tax under FIRPTA, as
described above);
|
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
the
entering into or implementation of the Holdco Alternative will not result
in any delay in completing the Arrangement or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
on
or before the Effective Date, the Qualifying Holdco Shareholder(s) shall
have filed all Tax returns and paid all Taxes in respect of any taxation
year ending at least threeΒ Β months prior to the Effective Date,
and shall at its cost and in a timely manner prepare all income
taxΒ Β and other Tax returns of such Qualifying Holdco in respect
of the taxation year ending immediately prior to the acquisition of its
shares by New Gold, and any other taxation year ending prior to the
Effective Time (if any, not yet filed), and New Gold shall cause the
execution and filing of such tax returns within the prescribed time
period;
|
Β
Β
|
(xi)
|
the
Qualifying Holdco Shareholder(s) will be required to pay all of the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by New Gold, such Qualifying
Holdco and Western in connection with the Holdco Alternative, including
any reasonable costs associated with any due diligence conducted by New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(xii)
|
financial
statements and tax returns for the most recent fiscal year ending at least
three months prior to the Effective Time, and any other financial
statements, tax returns and books and records reasonably requested by New
Gold, in respect of such Qualifying Holdco shall have been provided on or
before 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Time, and New Gold and its
counsel shall have completed their due diligence regarding the business
and affairs of such Qualifying Holdco;
and
|
Β
14
Β
Β
|
(xiii)
|
such
Qualifying Holdco shall have delivered to New Gold, at least three
Business Days prior to the Effective Date, copies of its articles, by-laws
and a resolution of its directors authorizing the transfer of its shares,
certified by an officer of such Qualifying Holdco and, if requested by New
Gold, a corporate legal opinion in form reasonably satisfactory to New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Qualifying
Holdco and the Qualifying Holdco Shareholders will take such steps as are
necessary to obtain the full benefit of all refundable Taxes and any other
Tax accounts in Qualifying Holdco, provided such steps do not create
adverse consequences for New Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Each
Qualifying Holdco Shareholder that has elected the Holdco Alternative will
be required to enter into a share purchase agreement (the βHoldco Agreementβ)
providing for the acquisition of all issued and outstanding shares of the
Qualifying Holdco in a form consistent with the foregoing, which shall
include representations and warranties satisfactory to New Gold, acting
reasonably, and shall terminate if the Arrangement is not completed in
accordance with this Agreement and the Plan of
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Each
Qualifying Holdco Shareholder shall receive in exchange for the shares of
the Qualifying Holdco the same Share Consideration that its Qualified
Holdco would have been entitled to receive if the Western Common Shares
held by such Qualifying Holdco had been acquired directly by New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
Failure
of any Qualifying Holdco Shareholder to properly elect the Holdco
Alternative on or prior to the Holdco Election Date or failure of any
Qualifying Holdco Shareholder to properly enter into a Holdco Agreement
will disentitle such Qualifying Holdco Shareholder from the Holdco
Alternative.
|
Β
2.07
|
Effecting
the Arrangement
|
Β
Subject
to the rights of termination contained in Section 6.02 hereof, upon the Western
Shareholders providing the Western Shareholder Approval in accordance with the
Interim Order, the New Gold Shareholders providing the New Gold Shareholders
Approval in accordance with this Agreement, Western obtaining the Final Order
and satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent set forth in Schedules E,
F and G, the Articles of Arrangement shall be filed by Western with the Director
and from and after the Effective Time, the Plan of Arrangement shall have all of
the effects contemplated by law, including the OBCA.
Β
2.08
|
Closing
|
Β
The
closing of the Arrangement will take place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxxxx LLP, 2100 Scotia Plaza, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X0X 0X0
at 11:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Effective Date.
Β
15
Β
2.09
|
Canadian
Tax Matters
|
Β
New Gold
and Western intend that the merger of Western with New Gold Subco will qualify
as an amalgamation within the meaning of Section 87 of the Tax Act.
Β
2.10
|
U.S.
Tax Matters
|
Β
New Gold
and Western intend (i) to adopt the Arrangement as a βplan of reorganizationβ
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation section 1.368-2(g); (ii) to treat the
Arrangement as a reorganization within the meaning of section 368(a)(1) of the
Code; and (iii) to treat the exchange of securities by Eligible Western
Securityholders pursuant to the reorganization as an exchange that will not
result in the recognition of gain under section 367(a) of the
Code.Β Β To that end, it is acknowledged that the exchange of securities
pursuant to the Plan of Arrangement, and the merger of Western with New Gold
Subco, with Western continuing as the surviving entity, are interdependent steps
in a single transaction, to which the parties are legally committed as provided
herein, and the combined steps of which may be fairly characterized as a
statutory merger or consolidation within the meaning of section 368(a)(1)(A) of
the Code and section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code.Β Β However, New Gold
makes no representation or warranty to Western, or Western Shareholders, or any
holder of Western securities (including without limitation any holder of Western
Options) or any Qualified Holdco Shareholder regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences to Western, Western Shareholders, or any holder of Western
securities of the Arrangement.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Β
3.01
|
Representations
and Warranties of New Gold
|
Β
New Gold
hereby represents and warrants to Western as follows and hereby acknowledges
that Western is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection
with entering into this Agreement and agreeing to complete the Arrangement, as
follows:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Organization.Β Β New
Gold and each of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries has been incorporated,
is validly subsisting and has full corporate or legal power and authority
to own its property and assets and to conduct its business as currently
owned and conducted.Β Β New Gold and each of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries is registered, licensed or otherwise qualified as an extra
provincial corporation or a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where
the nature of the business or the location or character of the property
and assets owned or leased by it requires it to be so registered, licensed
or otherwise qualified, other than those jurisdictions where the failure
to be so registered, licensed or otherwise qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on New Gold.Β Β All of the outstanding
shares of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable to the extent such a concept exists under
applicable Law.Β Β Except as otherwise disclosed in
ScheduleΒ B hereto, all of the outstanding shares of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries are owned, directly or indirectly, by New
Gold.Β Β Except pursuant to restrictions on transfer contained in
the articles or by-laws (or their equivalent) of the applicable New Gold
Material Subsidiary and except as disclosed by New Gold in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, the outstanding shares of each of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries which are owned by New Gold are owned free and clear
of all Encumbrances and neither New Gold nor any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries is liable to any New Gold Material Subsidiary or to any
creditor in respect thereof.Β Β Except pursuant to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, there are no outstanding
options, rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent
or otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any issued or unissued
securities of, or interest in, any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries
from either New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries.
|
Β
16
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Capitalization.Β Β New
Gold is authorized to issue an unlimited number of New Gold Common
Shares.Β Β As at the date hereof, there were: (i) 212,860,746 New
Gold Common Shares outstanding; (ii) pursuant to the New Gold Stock Option
Plan, options to acquire an aggregate of 11,125,304 New Gold Common
Shares; and (iii) 60,111,519 New Gold Common Shares reserved for issuance
upon the exercise of the New Gold Warrants and pursuant to convertible or
exchangeable securities or other rights to acquire New Gold Common
Shares.Β Β The exercise prices and expiration dates of the New
Gold Options and the New Gold Warrants are described in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum.Β Β Except for the New Gold Options and the
New Gold Warrants, and as set out in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum
and pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
there are no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments (pre-emptive, contingent or
otherwise) obligating New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations of any kind
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of New Gold or any of the
New Gold Material Subsidiaries.Β Β All outstanding New Gold Common
Shares have been authorized and are validly issued and outstanding as
fully paid and non-assessable shares, free of pre-emptive
rights.Β Β As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding bonds,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness of New Gold or of any of its
Material Subsidiaries having the right to vote with the New Gold
Shareholders on any matter.Β Β There are no outstanding
contractual obligations of New Gold or of any of the New Gold Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding New Gold Common
Shares or with respect to the voting or disposition of any outstanding New
Gold Common Shares.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Authority.Β Β New
Gold has all necessary power, authority and capacity to enter into this
Agreement and all other agreements and instruments to be executed by New
Gold as contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform its obligations
hereunder and under such other agreements and instruments.Β Β The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the New Gold Disclosure
Memorandum by New Gold and the completion by New Gold of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by the directors of
New Gold and, subject to obtaining the New Gold Shareholder Approval, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of New Gold are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to complete the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby other than in connection with the approval by the
directors of New Gold of the Joint Proxy Circular.Β Β This
Agreement and the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum have been executed and
delivered by New Gold and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
of New Gold, enforceable against New Gold in accordance with their terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer,
moratorium and other applicable Laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally, and to general principles of equity.Β Β Except
as disclosed in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum, the execution and
delivery by New Gold of this Agreement and the New Gold Disclosure
Memorandum and the performance by New Gold of its obligations hereunder
and thereunder the completion of the Arrangement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, do not and will
not:
|
Β
17
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
result
in a violation, contravention or breach of, require any consent to be
obtained under or give rise to any termination rights under any provision
of:
|
Β
Β
|
(A)
|
the
articles, Notice of Articles (as defined in the BCBCA) or by-laws (or
their equivalent) of New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries;
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
any
Law, with the exception of consents required by those laws and regulations
identified in section 3.01(d); or
|
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
any
contract, agreement, licence or permit to which New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries are bound or are subject to or of which New
Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries are the
beneficiary;
|
Β
in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on New Gold,
Β
(ii)Β
|
give
rise to or result in:
|
Β
Β
|
(A)
|
any
right of termination of any agreement to which New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries is a
party;
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
the
cancellation, suspension or alteration in the terms of any material
licence, permit or authority held by New Gold or any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries; or
|
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
any
rights of first refusal, or trigger any provision of any agreement to
which New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is a party
relating to either (A) a change in control or influence; or (B) any
restriction or limitation under any agreement to which New Gold or any of
the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is a
party,
|
Β
in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on New Gold;
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
give
rise to any right of termination or acceleration of indebtedness, or cause
any indebtedness owing by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries to come due before its stated maturity or cause any available
credit to cease to be available which would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
result
in the imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries or restrict, hinder,
impair or limit the ability of New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries to conduct the business of New Gold or any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries as and where they are now being conducted which
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
New Gold; or
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
result
in any material payment (including severance, unemployment compensation,
βgolden parachuteβ, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director or
officer of New Gold or any of the Subsidiaries of New Gold or increase any
benefits otherwise payable under any pension or benefits plan of New Gold
or any of the Subsidiaries of New Gold or result in the acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits.
|
Β
18
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Government
Approvals.Β Β No consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other person
is required to be obtained by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries (A) in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation by New Gold of the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (B) in order that the authority of New Gold to carry on its
business in the ordinary course and in the same manner as presently
conducted remains in good standing and in full force and effect as of and
following the closing of the transactions contemplated herein and in the
Plan of Arrangement, other than: (i) filings with and approvals required
by Securities Authorities and stock exchanges; (ii) any required filing
with the Foreign Investment Review Board of Australia and the HSR Act
Approval; (iii) any other consents, waivers, permits, orders or approvals
referred to in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum; and (iv) any other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations or filings
which, if not obtained, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
Directors'
Approvals.Β Β The board of directors of New Gold has
received an opinion from Macquarie Capital Markets Canada Ltd. that the
Arrangement is fair, from a financial point of view, to New Gold and the
directors of New Gold have
unanimously:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
determined
that the Arrangement is fair to, and is in the best interests of, New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
resolved
to recommend that the New Gold Shareholders vote in favour of the issuance
by New Gold of the securities to be issued by New Gold in connection with
the Arrangement; and
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
authorized
entering into, executing and delivering this Agreement, and performing the
obligations set out herein and to proceed with the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
New Gold Material
Subsidiaries.Β Β The only material Subsidiaries of New Gold
are the New Gold Material Subsidiaries.Β Β New Gold does not own a
direct or indirect voting or equity interest of greater than 10% in any
other corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity that is
material to New Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
No
Defaults.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold Disclosure
Memorandum, neither New Gold nor any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries
is in default under, and, there exists no event, condition or occurrence
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default
by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries under any
contract, agreement or licence that is material to the conduct of the
business of New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to which
it or any of them is a party or by which it is bound that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
Absence of
Changes.Β Β Since September 30, 2008, except as set out in
the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum, the New Gold Public Disclosure
Documents or expressly contemplated by this
Agreement:
|
Β
19
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
New
Gold and each of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries has conducted its
business only in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent
with past practice;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
New
Gold has not incurred or suffered a Material Adverse
Effect;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
New
Gold has not effected any amendment to, or proposed to amend, its articles
or bylaws;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
there
has not been any acquisition or agreement to acquire by amalgamating,
merging, consolidating or entering into a business combination with,
purchasing substantially all the assets of or otherwise acquiring, any
business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof, which transaction would be material to
New Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
there
has not been any sale, lease, transfer, mortgage, hypothecation or other
disposition of any of its assets or properties, real, personal or mixed,
immovable or movable (including securities), that are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
other
than in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with past
practice, there has not been any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries of any debt for
borrowed money, any creation or assumption by New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries of any Encumbrance, any making by New Gold or
any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries or of any loan, advance or
capital contribution to or investment in any other person (other than: (a)
loans and advances in an aggregate amount that does not exceed $750,000
outstanding at any time; and (b) loans made to other New Gold Material
Subsidiaries) or any entering into, amendment of, relinquishment,
termination or non-renewal by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries of any contract, agreement, licence, lease transaction,
commitment or other right or obligation that would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
other
than in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with past
practice, there has not been, nor has New Gold or any New Gold Material
Subsidiary agreed to, any material increase in or modification of the
compensation payable to or to become payable by New Gold or any New Gold
Material Subsidiary to any of their respective directors, officers,
employees or consultants or any grant to any such director, officer,
employee or consultant of any increase in severance or termination pay or
any increase or modification of any bonus, pension, insurance or benefit
arrangement (including, without limitation, the granting of New Gold
Options pursuant to the New Gold Option Plan) made to, for or with any of
such directors or officers;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
New
Gold has not effected or passed any resolution or agreed to any
subdivision, consolidation, redemption, purchase, offer to purchase or any
other acquisition or reclassification of any of the outstanding New Gold
Common Shares, declaration or payment of any dividends on or making of
other distributions (whether in cash, shares or property, or any
combination thereof) or reduction in the stated capital in respect of its
shares;
|
Β
20
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
New
Gold has not effected any material change in its accounting methods,
principles or practices; and
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
neither
New Gold nor any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries has not adopted
any, or materially amended any, collective bargaining agreement, bonus,
pension, profit sharing, stock purchase, stock option or other benefit
plan or shareholder rights plan.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Contracts
and Commitments.Β Β Except
as disclosed in this Agreement or in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum,
all material agreements to which New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound:Β Β (i)Β are
valid, binding, in full force and effect in all material respects and
enforceable by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries in
accordance with their respective terms, subject, however, to limitations
with respect to enforcement imposed by Law in connection with bankruptcy
or similar proceedings, the equitable power of the courts to stay
proceedings before them and the execution of judgments and to the extent
that equitable remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in
the discretion of the courts from which they are sought and (ii)Β do
not, by their terms, require the consent of any of the parties thereto to
the Arrangement or any of the transactions contemplated
thereby.Β Β Except as disclosed in theΒ New Gold Disclosure
Letter, no material agreement or other agreementΒ to which New Gold or
any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is a party commits New Gold or
any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to a capital expenditure in
excess of $5,000,000.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
Employment
Agreements.Β Β Other than as disclosed in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
neither
New Gold nor any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is a party to any
written or oral policy, agreement, obligation or understanding providing
for severance or termination payments to, or any employment or consulting
agreement with, any director or officer of New Gold or any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries, that cannot be terminated without payment of a
maximum of 12 times such individualβs monthly salary, recognising that a
court of competent jurisdiction in an action for wrongful dismissal or
otherwise has the authority to award damages in an amount greater than 12
times an individualβs monthly
salary;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
neither
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries has any employee or
consultant whose employment or contract with New Gold that cannot be
terminated without payment upon a maximum of twelve months'
notice;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
neither
New Gold nor any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is: (a) a party to
any collective bargaining agreement, (b) to the knowledge of New Gold,
subject to any application for certification or threatened or apparent
union organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective
bargaining agreement, or (c) subject to any current, or to the knowledge
of New Gold, pending or threatened strike or
lockout;
|
Β
21
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
there
are no severance payments or termination payments that New Gold is
obligated to pay, including without limitation, to any consultants,
directors, officers, employees or
agents;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
neither
New Gold nor any New Gold Material Subsidiary is subject to any claim for
wrongful dismissal, constructive dismissal or any tort claim, actual or,
to the knowledge of New Gold, pending or threatened, or any litigation,
actual or, to the knowledge of New Gold, pending or threatened, relating
to employment or termination of employment of employees or independent
contractors; and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
New
Gold and each of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries have operated in all
material respects in accordance with all applicable Law with respect to
employment and labour, including, but not limited to, employment and
labour standards, occupational health and safety, employment equity, pay
equity, workersβ compensation, human rights and labour relations and there
are no current, or, to the knowledge of Western, pending or threatened,
material proceedings before any board or tribunal with respect to any of
the above areas.
|
Β
Β
|
(k)
|
Financial
Matters.Β Β The audited consolidated balance sheets,
audited statement of operations and retained earnings (deficit) and
audited consolidated statements of cash flows of New Gold for the
financial year ended December 31, 2007 and the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets, unaudited statement of operations and retained earnings
(deficit) and unaudited statements of cash flows of New Gold for the
financial period ended September 30, 2008 (collectively, the βNew Gold Financial
Statementsβ) were prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP,
consistently applied, and fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of New Gold at the respective dates indicated and the
results of operations of New Gold for the periods covered on a
consolidated basis.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold
Financial Statements, neither New Gold nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability or obligation (including, without limitation, liabilities or
obligations to fund any operations or work or exploration program, to give
any guarantees or for Taxes), whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise, not reflected in the unaudited financial statements of New Gold
for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2008, except liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary and regular course of business
(including the business of operating, developing, constructing and
exploring the New Gold Material Properties), which liabilities or
obligations would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on New Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(l)
|
Books and
Records.Β Β The corporate records and minute books of New
Gold and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries have been maintained in
accordance with all applicable Laws and are complete and accurate in all
material respects, except where such incompleteness or inaccuracy would
not omit material information required to be
included.Β Β Financial books and records and accounts of New Gold
and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries in all material respects: (i) have
been maintained in accordance with good business practices on a basis
consistent with prior years and past practice; (ii) are stated in
reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
acquisitions and dispositions of assets of New Gold and the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries; and (iii) accurately and fairly reflect the basis
for the consolidated financial statements of New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(m)
|
Litigation.Β Β Except
as disclosed in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum and except with respect
to matters relating to the environment or Environmental Laws (which are
addressed in subsection 3.01(r) below), there is no claim, action,
proceeding or investigation pending or in progress or, to the knowledge of
New Gold, threatened against or relating to New Gold or any of its
Subsidiaries or affecting any of their respective properties or assets
before any Governmental Entity which individually or in the aggregate has,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.Β Β There is no bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up or other
similar proceeding pending or in progress, or, to the knowledge of New
Gold, threatened against or relating to New Gold or any of its
Subsidiaries before any Governmental Entity.Β Β Neither New Gold
nor any of the New Gold Subsidiaries nor any of their properties or assets
are subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree
that involves or may involve, or restricts or may restrict the right or
ability of New Gold or any New Gold Material Subsidiary, as the case may
be, to conduct its business in all material respects as it has been
carried on prior to the date hereof, or that would materially impede the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except to
the extent any such matter would not have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
22
Β
Β
|
(n)
|
Title to Properties and
Condition of Assets.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold
Public Disclosure Documents, applying customary standards in the mining
industry, New Gold either directly or through the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries has sufficient title to or valid leasehold interests in the
New Gold Material Properties to operate such properties in the ordinary
course and consistent with past practice, free and clear of any title
defect or Encumbrance, except for such defects in title or Encumbrances
that, individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.Β Β Each lease and agreement granting rights to the New Gold
Material Properties is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement of New Gold and the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries, and neither New Gold nor the New Gold Material Subsidiaries
is not in violation or breach of or default under any such lease or
agreement except such violations, breaches or defaults which,
individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on New Gold.Β Β Furthermore, all
real and tangible personal property of New Gold or the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries, as applicable is in generally good repair and is operational
and usable in the manner in which it is currently being utilized, subject
to normal wear and tear and technical obsolescence, repair or replacement
except for such property where the failure to be in such condition would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(o)
|
Mineral Reserves and
Resources.Β Β The most recent estimated proven and probable
mineral reserves and estimated measured, indicated and inferred mineral
resources of New Gold and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries disclosed in
the New Gold Public Disclosure Documents have been prepared and disclosed
in all material respects in accordance with all applicable
Laws.Β Β There has been no material reduction (other than as a
result of operations in the ordinary course of business) in the aggregate
amount of estimated mineral reserves and estimated mineral resources of
New Gold or the New Gold Material Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from the
amounts disclosed by New Gold in the New Gold Public Disclosure
Documents.
|
Β
Β
|
(p)
|
Operational
Matters.Β Except as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
all
rentals, payments and obligations (including maintenance for unpatented
mining claims), royalties, overriding royalty interests, production
payments, net profits, interest burdens and other payments due or payable
on or prior to the date hereof under or with respect to the direct or
indirect assets of New Gold or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly
and timely paid or accrued; and
|
Β
23
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
all
(A) mines and mining-related activities where New Gold or a New Gold
Subsidiary is operator at the relevant time have been developed and
operated in accordance with good mining practices and in compliance with
all applicable Laws; and (B) mines located in or on the lands of New Gold
or a New Gold Subsidiary or lands pooled or unitized therewith, which have
been abandoned by New Gold or any of its Subsidiary have been developed,
managed and abandoned in accordance with good mining practices and in
compliance with all applicable
Laws.
|
Β
Β
|
(q)
|
Insurance.Β Β New
Gold or its Subsidiaries maintains policies of insurance with reputable
insurers and in amounts covering such risks and with those deductibles as
are adequate and usual for companies of a similar size operating in the
mining industry.Β Β The policies and the coverage provided
thereunder are in full force and effect and New Gold and each of its
Subsidiaries is in good standing under each policy.Β Β New Gold
and each of its Subsidiaries have not received notice of, nor have any
knowledge of, any fact, condition or circumstance which might reasonably
form the basis of any claim, dispute, liability, obligation, action, debt,
proceeding or litigation against New Gold or any of the New Gold
Subsidiaries which is not in all material respects covered by insurance
(subject to standard deductibles) maintained by it and which could have a
Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(r)
|
Environmental.Β Β Except
as disclosed in the New Gold Public Disclosure
Documents:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
New
Gold and each of its Subsidiaries has been and is operated in compliance
with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent that a
failure to be in such compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
all
material Environmental Approvals which are necessary under any applicable
Environmental Law for the ownership and operation by New Gold or any of
its Subsidiaries of the real property, assets, mines and other facilities
owned or used by New Gold or any of its Subsidiaries and all of the
properties related thereto have been duly obtained, made or taken and are
in full force and effect, are not subject to further Environmental
Approvals or appeal, or to the knowledge of New Gold, any pending or
threatened legal or administrative proceedings, and there are to the
knowledge of New Gold, no proposals to amend, revoke or replace such
material Environmental Approvals;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
New
Goldβs properties have not been used to generate, manufacture, refine,
treat, recycle, transport, store, handle, dispose, transfer, produce or
process Hazardous Substances, except in compliance in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws and except to the extent that such
non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on New Gold.Β Β Neither New Gold nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of New Gold, any other person in
control of any of New Goldβs properties, has caused or permitted the
Release of any Hazardous Substances at, in, on, under or from any New Gold
properties, except in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, with
all Environmental Laws, except to the extent that a failure to be in such
compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on New Gold.Β Β All Hazardous Substances handled, recycled,
disposed of, treated or stored on or off site of New Goldβs properties
have been handled, recycled, disposed of, treated and stored in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws except to the extent that a failure
to be in such compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.Β Β To the knowledge of New Gold, there are no Hazardous
Substances at, in, on, under or migrating from any of New Goldβs
properties, except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws and
except to the extent that any failures to be in compliance would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold;
|
Β
24
Β
(iv)
|
neither
New Gold nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any other person for whose
actions New Gold or any Subsidiary of New Gold may be partially or wholly
liable, has treated or disposed, or arranged for the treatment or
disposal, of any Hazardous Substances at any location: (i) listed on any
list of hazardous sites or sites requiring Remedial Action issued by any
Governmental Entity; (ii) to the knowledge of New Gold, proposed for
listing on any list issued by any Governmental Entity of hazardous sites
or sites requiring Remedial Action, or any similar federal, state or
provincial lists; or (iii) which is the subject of enforcement actions by
any Governmental Entity that creates the reasonable potential for any
proceeding, action, or other claim against New Gold or any of its
Subsidiaries.Β Β To the knowledge of New Gold, no site or facility
now or previously owned, operated or leased by New Gold or its
Subsidiaries is listed or, to the knowledge of New Gold, is proposed for
listing on any list issued by any Governmental Entity of hazardous sites
or sites requiring Remedial Action or is the subject of Remedial
Action;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
except
to the extent that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on New Gold, neither New Gold nor its Subsidiaries nor any
other person for whose actions New Gold or any of its Subsidiary may be
partially or wholly liable has caused or permitted the Release of any
Hazardous Substances on or to any of New Goldβs properties in such a
manner as: (i) would reasonably be expected to impose Liability for
cleanup, natural resource damages, loss of life, personal injury, nuisance
or damage to other property, except to the extent that such Liability
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on New Gold; or (ii) would
reasonably be expected to result in imposition of a lien, charge or other
encumbrance or the expropriation on any of its properties or the assets of
New Gold or its Subsidiaries; and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
except
to the extent that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to New Gold and except as disclosed by New
Gold in the New Gold Public Disclosure Documents, neither New Gold nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received from any person or Governmental Entity
any notice, formal or informal, of any proceeding, action or other claim,
Liability or potential Liability arising under any Environmental Law that
is pending as of the date hereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(s)
|
Tax
Matters.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold Public
Disclosure Documents or as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
New Gold:
|
Β
25
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
New
Gold and each of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries has duly and timely
made or prepared all Tax Returns required to be made or prepared by it,
has duly and timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it with
the appropriate Governmental Entity and has, in all material respects,
completely and correctly reported all income and all other amounts or
information required to be reported
thereon;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
New
Gold and each of its Subsidiaries has: (A) duly and timely paid all Taxes
due and payable by it; (B) duly and timely withheld all Taxes and other
amounts required by Law to be withheld by it and has duly and timely
remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity such Taxes and other
amounts required by Law to be remitted by it; and (C) duly and timely
collected all amounts on account of sales or transfer taxes, including
goods and services, harmonized sales and provincial or territorial sales
taxes, required by Law to be collected by it and has duly and timely
remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity any such amounts required
by Law to be remitted by it;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
the
charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected on the New Gold
Financial Statements (whether or not due and whether or not shown on any
Tax Return but excluding any provision for deferred income taxes) are
adequate under Canadian GAAP to cover Taxes with respect to New Gold and
its Subsidiaries (to the extent such entitles are consolidated in the New
Gold Financial Statements) accruing through the date
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
there
are no proceedings, investigations, audits, assessments, reassessments or
claims now pending or to the knowledge of New Gold, threatened against New
Gold or any of its Subsidiaries that propose to assess Taxes in addition
to those reported in the Tax Returns;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
no
waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes has been given
or requested with respect to New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(t)
|
Pension and Employee
Benefits.Β Β New Gold and the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries have complied with all of the terms of the pension and other
employee compensation and benefit obligations of New Gold and the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries, including the provisions of any collective
agreements, funding and investment contracts or obligations applicable
thereto, arising under or relating to each of the pension or retirement
income plans or other employee compensation or benefit plans, agreements,
policies, programs, arrangements or practices, whether written or oral,
which are maintained by or binding upon New Gold or the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, other than such non-compliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(u)
|
Reporting
Status.Β Β New Gold is a reporting issuer or its equivalent
in each of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,
Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Island and Newfoundland and Labrador.Β Β The New Gold Common
Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act.Β Β The
New Gold Common Shares are listed on the TSX and NYSE
Alternext.
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
Reports.Β Β Since
January 1, 2007, New Gold and, to the knowledge of New Gold, each of Peak
Gold Ltd. and Metallica Resources Inc. has timely filed with the
Securities Authorities, stock exchanges and all applicable self-regulatory
authorities a true and complete copy of all forms, reports, schedules,
statements, certifications, material change reports and other documents
required to be filed by it (such forms, reports, schedules, statements,
certifications and other documents, including any financial statements or
other documents, including any schedules included therein since January 1,
2007, are referred to herein as the βNew Gold Public Disclosure
Documentsβ).Β Β The New Gold Documents, at the time filed
or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment: (i) did not contain any
misrepresentation (as defined by Securities Authorities) and did not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii)
complied in all material respects with the requirements of applicable
securities Laws, including the rules, policies and instruments of all
Securities Authorities having jurisdiction over New Gold.Β Β New
Gold has not filed any confidential material change or other report or
other document with any Securities Authorities or stock exchange or other
self-regulatory authority which at the date hereof remains
confidential.Β Β None of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries are
required to file any reports or other documents with any of the Securities
Authorities, the TSX or NYSE
Alternext.
|
Β
26
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
Compliance with
Laws.Β Β Except with respect to matters relating to the
environment or Environmental Laws (which are addressed in Section 3.01(r)
above), New Gold and its Subsidiaries have complied with and are not in
violation of any applicable Law other than such non-compliance or
violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
Restrictions on Business
Activities.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon New Gold of any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries that has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect
of prohibiting, restricting or impairing any material business practice of
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries, any acquisition of
material property by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries
or the conduct of business by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
|
Β
Β
|
(y)
|
No Cease
Trade.Β Β New Gold is not subject to any cease trade or
other order of any applicable stock exchange or Securities Authority and,
to the knowledge of New Gold, no investigation or other proceedings
involving New Gold that may operate to prevent or restrict trading of any
securities of New Gold are currently in progress or pending before any
applicable stock exchange or Securities
Authority.
|
Β
Β
|
(z)
|
No Option on
Assets.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold Disclosure
Memorandum, no person has any agreement or option or any right or
privilege capable of becoming an agreement or option for the purchase from
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries of any of the
material assets of New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries,
other than as described or contemplated
herein.
|
Β
Β
|
(aa)
|
Certain
Contracts.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, neither New Gold nor an of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any non-competition agreement or
any other agreement, obligation, judgment, injunction, order or decree
that purports to: (i) limit the manner or the localities in which all or
any material portion of the business of New Gold or any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries is conducted (ii) limit any business practice of New
Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries in any material respect;
or (iii) restrict any acquisition or disposition of any property by New
Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries in any material
respect.
|
Β
27
Β
Β
|
(bb)
|
No
Indebtedness.Β Β Neither New Gold nor any New Gold Material
Subsidiary owes any money to, has any present loans to, has borrowed any
monies from, or is otherwise indebted to any officer, director, employee,
shareholder or any person not dealing at βarmβs lengthβ (as such term is
defined in the Tax Act) with New Gold or the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries, except as set forth in the New Gold Financial
Statements.
|
Β
Β
|
(cc)
|
No
Agreement to Merge.Β Β Except for this Agreement, neither
New Gold nor any New Gold Material Subsidiary has any agreement of any
nature whatsoever to acquire, merge or enter into any business combination
with any entity, or to acquire or lease any other business
operations.
|
Β
Β
|
(dd)
|
No
Significant Transactions.Β Β There are no βsignificant
acquisitionsβ, βsignificant dispositionsβ and βsignificant probable
acquisitionsβ, as such terms are defined in applicable securities Laws,
for which New Gold is required, pursuant to applicable securities Laws, to
prepare additional financial disclosure for the Joint Proxy
Circular.
|
Β
Β
|
(ee)
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.Β Β New Gold has devised and maintained a system
of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by New Gold under applicable Laws (including
applicable securities Laws) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the applicable
Laws.Β Β Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by New Gold in New Goldβs reports and other
filings under applicable laws (including applicable securities Laws) is
accumulated and communicated to New Goldβs management, including its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
|
Β
Β
|
(ff)
|
Accounting
Controls.Β Β New Gold maintains internal control over
financial reporting.Β Β New Gold believes such internal control
over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with Canadian
GAAP and includes policies and procedures that:Β Β (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of New Gold and the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with Canadian GAAP that the receipts and expenditures of New
Gold and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of New Gold and
the New Gold Material Subsidiaries; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use
of disposition if the New Goldβs and the New Gold Material Subsidiariesβ
assets that could have a material effect onΒ Β its financial
statements.Β Β There are no significant deficiencies in the design
or operation of, or material weaknesses in, New Goldβs internal controls
over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
its ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information, and there is no known fraud that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Westernβs internal control over
financial reporting.Β Β Since December 31, 2007, New Gold has
received no (x) material complaints from any source regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls or auditing matters or (y) expressions of
concern from employees of New Gold regarding questionable accounting or
auditing matters.
|
Β
28
Β
Β
|
(gg)
|
Disclosure
of Material Contracts.Β Β Since
January 1, 2007 all contracts and agreements required to be filed by New
Gold, and to the knowledge of New Gold by Peak and Metallica, on SEDAR
pursuant to applicable securities Laws have been filed on SEDAR by New
Gold and, except as set out in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum, or as
contemplated herein, neither New Gold nor any New Gold Material Subsidiary
has approved, entered into any binding agreement in respect of, or has any
knowledge of, the purchase of any material property or assets or any
interest therein or the sale, transfer or other disposition of any
material property or assets or any interest therein currently owned,
directly or indirectly, by New Gold, whether by asset sale, transfer of
shares or otherwise.
|
Β
Β
|
(hh)
|
Foreign Private
Issuer.Β Β New Gold is a βforeign private issuerβ as
defined in Rule 405 under the 1933
Act.
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
Investment Company
Status.Β Β New Gold is not registered, and is not required
to be registered, as an investment company under the 1940
Act.
|
Β
Β
|
(jj)
|
Vote
Required.Β Β The New Gold Shareholder Approval is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the New Gold Common Shares,
New Gold Options or other Convertible Securities of New Gold necessary to
approve this Agreement and the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(kk)
|
No Broker's
Commission.Β Β Except as disclosed in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, New Gold has not entered into any agreement that
would entitle any person to any valid claim against New Gold for a
broker's commission, finder's fee or any like payment in respect of the
Arrangement or any other matter contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
Β
3.02
|
Representations
and Warranties of Western
|
Β
Western
hereby represents and warrants to New Gold as follows and hereby acknowledges
that New Gold is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection
with entering into this Agreement and agreeing to complete the Arrangement as
follows:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Organization.Β Β Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries has been incorporated, is validly
subsisting and has full corporate or legal power and authority to own its
property and assets and to conduct its business as currently owned and
conducted.Β Β Western and each of the Western Subsidiaries is
registered, licensed or otherwise qualified as an extra provincial
corporation or a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the nature
of the business or the location or character of the property and assets
owned or leased by it requires it to be so registered, licensed or
otherwise qualified, other than those jurisdictions where the failure to
be so registered, licensed or otherwise qualified would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β All of the outstanding
shares of the Western Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable to the extent such a concept exists under applicable
Law.Β Β Except as otherwise disclosed in ScheduleΒ C hereto,
all of the outstanding shares of the Western Subsidiaries are owned,
directly or indirectly, by Western.Β Β Except pursuant to
restrictions on transfer contained in the articles or by-laws (or their
equivalent) of the applicable Western Subsidiary and except as disclosed
by Western in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, the outstanding shares of
each of the Western Subsidiaries which are owned by Western are owned free
and clear of all Encumbrances and neither Western nor any of the Western
Subsidiaries is liable to any Western Subsidiary or to any creditor in
respect thereof.Β Β Except pursuant to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, there are no outstanding options,
rights, entitlements, understandings or commitments (contingent or
otherwise) regarding the right to acquire any issued or unissued
securities of, or interest in, any of the Western Subsidiaries from either
Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries.
|
Β
29
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Capitalization.Β Β Western
is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Western Common
Shares.Β Β As at the date hereof, there were: (i) 135,531,286
Western Common Shares outstanding; (ii) pursuant to the Western Stock
Option Plan, options to acquire an aggregate of 3,938,600 Western Common
Shares were outstanding; (iii) other options to acquire an aggregate of
9,025,118 Western Common Shares (collectively with the options in (ii),
the βWestern
Optionsβ); and (iv) Western Warrants to acquire an aggregate of
6,056,180 Western Common Shares were outstanding.Β Β The Western
Options and Western Warrants are described in the Western Disclosure
Memorandum.Β Β Except for the Western Options and Western Warrants
and except pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, there are no options, warrants, conversion privileges or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments (pre-emptive, contingent
or otherwise) obligating Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries to
issue or sell any shares of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries or
any securities or obligations of any kind convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries.Β Β All outstanding Western Common Shares have been
authorized and are validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and
non-assessable shares, free of pre-emptive rights.Β Β As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures or other evidences
of indebtedness of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries having the
right to vote with the Western Shareholders on any
matter.Β Β There are no outstanding contractual obligations of
Western or of any of the Western Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any outstanding Western Common Shares or with respect to
the voting or disposition of any outstanding Western Common
Shares.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Authority.Β Β Western
has all necessary power, authority and capacity to enter into this
Agreement and all other agreements and instruments to be executed by
Western as contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform its obligations
hereunder and under such other agreements and instruments.Β Β The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Western Disclosure
Memorandum by Western and the completion by Western of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been authorized by the directors of
Western and, subject to obtaining the Western Shareholder Approval, the
Interim Order and the Final Order in the manner contemplated herein, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Western are necessary to
authorize this Agreement and the Western Disclosure Memorandum, to
complete the Arrangement and the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby other than in connection with the approval by the directors of
Western of the Joint Proxy Circular.Β Β This Agreement and the
Western Disclosure Memorandum has been executed and delivered by Western
and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Western,
enforceable against Western in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium
and other applicable Laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights
generally, and to general principles of equity.Β Β Except as
disclosed by Western in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, the execution
and delivery by Western of this Agreement and the performance by Western
of its obligations hereunder and the completion of the Arrangement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will
not:
|
Β
30
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
result
in a violation, contravention or breach of, require any consent to be
obtained under or give rise to any termination rights under any provision
of:
|
Β
Β
|
(A)
|
the
articles, Notice of Articles or by-laws (or their equivalent) of Western
or any of the Western Subsidiaries;
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
any
Law, with the exception of consents required by those laws and regulations
identified in Section 3.02(d); or
|
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
any
contract, agreement, licence or permit to which Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries is bound or is subject to or of which Western or any
of the Western Subsidiaries is the
beneficiary;
|
Β
in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Western,
Β
(ii)Β
|
give
rise to or result in:
|
Β
Β
|
(A)
|
any
right of termination of any agreement to which Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries is a party;
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
the
cancellation, suspension or alteration in the terms of any material
licence, permit or authority held by Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries; or
|
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
any
rights of first refusal, or trigger any provision of any agreement to
which Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries is a party relating to
either (A) a change in control or influence; or (B) any restriction or
limitation under any agreement to which Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries is a party,
|
Β
in each
case, which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Western;
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
give
rise to any right of termination or acceleration of indebtedness, or cause
any indebtedness owing by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries to
come due before its stated maturity or cause any available credit to cease
to be available which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
result
in the imposition of any Encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of
Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries or restrict, hinder, impair or
limit the ability of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries to conduct
the business of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries as and where it
is now being conducted which would, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect on Western;
or
|
Β
31
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
result
in any material payment (including severance, unemployment compensation,
βgolden parachuteβ, bonus or otherwise) becoming due to any director or
officer of Western or any Western Subsidiary or increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any pension or benefits plan of Western or any
Western Subsidiary or result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any such benefits.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Government
Approvals.Β Β No consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity or other person
is required to be obtained by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries
(A) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation by Western of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) in
order that the authority of Western to carry on its business in the
ordinary course and in the same manner as presently conducted remains in
good standing and in full force and effect as of and following the closing
of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Plan of Arrangement,
other than: (i) any approvals required by the Interim Order; (ii) any
approvals required by the Final Order; (iii) filings required under the
OBCA and filings with and approvals required by Securities Authorities and
stock exchanges; (iv) the HSR Act Approval; (v) any other consents,
waivers, permits, orders or approvals referred to in the Western
Disclosure Memorandum; and (vi) any other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, declarations or filings which, if not obtained, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
Directors'
Approvals.Β Β The board of directors of Western has
received an opinion from BMO Capital Markets, the financial advisors to
Western, that the consideration offered pursuant to the Arrangement is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Western Shareholders and the
directors of Western have
unanimously:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
determined
that the consideration offered pursuant to the Arrangement is fair to the
Western Shareholders and the Arrangement is in the best interests of
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
resolved
to recommend that the Western Shareholders vote in favour of the Western
Resolution; and
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
authorized
entering into, executing and delivering this Agreement, and performing the
obligations set out herein and to proceed with the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Western
Subsidiaries.Β Β Except for the one inactive Subsidiary
disclosed in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, the only Subsidiaries of
Western are the Western Subsidiaries and Western does not own a direct or
indirect voting or equity interest of greater than 10% in any other
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
entity.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
No
Defaults.Β Β Neither Western nor any of the Western
Subsidiaries is in default under, and, there exists no event, condition or
occurrence which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute
a default by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries under any
contract, agreement or licence that is material to the conduct of the
business of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries to which any of
them is a party or by which any of them is bound that would, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
32
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
Absence of
Changes.Β Β Since September 30, 2008, except as disclosed
in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, in the Western Public Disclosure
Documents or expressly contemplated by this
Agreement:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in
the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with past
practice;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
Western
has not incurred or suffered a Material Adverse
Effect;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
Western
has not effected any amendment to, or proposed to amend, its articles or
bylaws;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
there
has not been any acquisition or agreement to acquire by amalgamating,
merging, consolidating or entering into a business combination with,
purchasing substantially all the assets of or otherwise acquiring, any
business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof, which transaction would be material to
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
there
has not been any sale, lease, transfer, mortgage, hypothecation or other
disposition of any of its assets or properties, real, personal or mixed,
immovable or movable (including securities), that are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
other
than in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with past
practice, there has not been any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by
Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries of any debt for borrowed money,
any creation or assumption by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries
of any Encumbrance, any making by Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries or of any loan, advance or capital contribution to or
investment in any other person (other than: (a) loans and advances in an
aggregate amount that does not exceed $750,000 outstanding at any time;
and (b) loans made to other Western Subsidiaries) or any entering into,
amendment of, relinquishment, termination or non-renewal by Western or any
of the Western Subsidiaries of any contract, agreement, licence, lease
transaction, commitment or other right or obligation that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
other
than in the ordinary and regular course of business consistent with past
practice, there has not been, nor has Western or any Western Subsidiary
agreed to, any material increase in or modification of the compensation
payable to or to become payable by Western or any Western Subsidiary to
any of their respective directors, officers, employees or consultants or
any grant to any such director, officer, employee or consultant of any
increase in severance or termination pay or any increase or modification
of any bonus, pension, insurance or benefit arrangement (including,
without limitation, the granting of Western Options pursuant to the
Western Option Plan) made to, for or with any of such directors or
officers;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
Western
has not effected or passed any resolution or agreed to any subdivision,
consolidation, redemption, purchase, offer to purchase or any other
acquisition or reclassification of any of the outstanding Western Common
Shares, declaration or payment of any dividends on or making of other
distributions (whether in cash, shares or property, or any combination
thereof) or reduction in the stated capital in respect of its
shares;
|
Β
33
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
Western
has not effected any material change in its accounting methods, principles
or practices;
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
neither
Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries has adopted any, or materially
amended any, collective bargaining agreement, bonus, pension, profit
sharing, stock purchase, stock option or other benefit plan or shareholder
rights plan.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Contracts
and Commitments.Β Β Except
as disclosed in this Agreement or in the Western Disclosure Memorandum,
all material agreements to which Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound:Β Β (i)Β are
valid, binding, in full force and effect in all material respects and
enforceable by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries in accordance
with their respective terms, subject, however, to limitations with respect
to enforcement imposed by Law in connection with bankruptcy or similar
proceedings, the equitable power of the courts to stay proceedings before
them and the execution of judgments and to the extent that equitable
remedies such as specific performance and injunction are in the discretion
of the courts from which they are sought and (ii)Β do not, by their
terms, require the consent of any of the parties thereto to the
Arrangement or any of the transactions contemplated
thereby.Β Β Except as disclosed in theΒ Western Disclosure
Letter, no material agreement or other agreementΒ to which Western or
any of the Western Subsidiaries is a party commits Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries to a capital expenditure in excess of
$5,000,000.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
Employment
Agreements.Β Β Other than as disclosed in the Western
Disclosure Memorandum:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
neither
Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries is a party to any written or
oral policy, agreement, obligation or understanding providing for
severance or termination payments to, or any employment or consulting
agreement with, any director or officer of Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries that cannot be terminated without payment of a maximum of 12
times such individualβs monthly salary, recognising that a court of
competent jurisdiction in an action for wrongful dismissal or otherwise
has the authority to award damages in an amount greater than 12 times an
individualβs monthly salary;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
there
are no severance payments or termination payments that Western is
obligated to pay, including without limitation, to any consultants,
directors, officers, employees or
agents;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
neither
Western nor any Western Subsidiary is subject to any claim for wrongful
dismissal, constructive dismissal or any tort claim, actual or, to the
knowledge of Western, pending or threatened, or any litigation, actual or,
to the knowledge of Western, pending or threatened, relating to employment
or termination of employment of employees or independent
contractors;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries have operated in all material
respects in accordance with all applicable Law with respect to employment
and labour, including, but not limited to, employment and labour
standards, occupational health and safety, employment equity, pay equity,
workersβ compensation, human rights and labour relations and there are no
current, or, to the knowledge of Western, pending or threatened, material
proceedings before any board or tribunal with respect to any of the above
areas;
|
Β
34
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
neither
Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries has any employee or consultant
whose employment or contract with Western or any Western Subsidiary cannot
be terminated without payment upon a maximum of twelve monthsβ notice;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
neither
Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries: (a) is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement; (b) is, to the knowledge of Western,
subject to any application for certification or threatened or apparent
union organizing campaigns for employees not covered under a collective
bargaining agreement; or (c) is subject to any current, or to the
knowledge of Western, pending or threatened, strike or
lockout.
|
Β
Β
|
(k)
|
Financial
Matters.Β Β The audited consolidated balance sheets,
audited consolidated statement of operations and retained earnings
(deficit) and audited consolidated statements of cash flows of Western for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and the unaudited consolidated
balance sheets, unaudited consolidated statement of operations and
retained earnings (deficit) and unaudited consolidated statements of cash
flows of Western for the fiscal period ended September 30, 2008
(collectively, the βWestern Financial
Statementsβ) were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
consistently applied, and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial condition of Western at the respective dates
indicated and the results of operations of Western for the periods covered
on a consolidated basis.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western
Financial Statements, neither Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries
has any liability or obligation (including, without limitation,
liabilities or obligations to fund any operations or work or exploration
program, to give any guarantees or for Taxes), whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, not reflected in the consolidated financial
statements of Western for the period ended September 30, 2008, except
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary and regular course of
business (including the business of operating, developing, constructing
and exploring the Western Properties), which liabilities or obligations
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(l)
|
Books and
Records.Β Β The corporate records and minute books of
Western and the Western Subsidiaries have been maintained in accordance
with all applicable Laws and are complete and accurate in all material
respects, except where such incompleteness or inaccuracy would not omit
material information required to be included.Β Β Financial books
and records and accounts of Western and the Western Subsidiaries in all
material respects: (i) have been maintained in accordance with good
business practices on a basis consistent with prior years and past
practice; (ii) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and acquisitions and dispositions of assets of
Western and the Western Subsidiaries; and (iii) accurately and fairly
reflect the basis for the consolidated financial statements of
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(m)
|
Litigation.Β Β Except
as disclosed in the Western Disclosure Memorandum and except with respect
to matters relating to the environment or Environmental Laws (which are
addressed in subsection 3.02(r) below), there is no claim, action,
proceeding or investigation pending or in progress or, to the knowledge of
Western, threatened against or relating to Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries, or affecting any of their respective properties or assets
before any Governmental Entity which individually or in the aggregate has,
or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.Β Β There is no bankruptcy, liquidation, winding-up or
other similar proceeding pending or in progress, or, to the knowledge of
Western, threatened against or relating to Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries before any Governmental Entity.Β Β Neither Western
nor any of the Western Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties
or assets is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ, injunction
or decree that involves or may involve, or restricts or may restrict the
right or ability of Western or any Western Subsidiary, as the case may be,
to conduct its business in all material respects as it has been carried on
prior to the date hereof, or that would materially impede the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except to the extent
any such matter would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
35
Β
Β
|
(n)
|
Title to Properties and
Condition of Assets.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western
Public Disclosure Documents, applying customary standards in the mining
industry, Western either directly or indirectly through the Western
Subsidiaries has sufficient title to or valid leasehold interests in the
Western Properties to operate such properties in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practices, free and clear of any title defect or
Encumbrance, except for such defects in title or Encumbrances that,
individually or in the aggregate, do not have, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β Each
lease and agreement granting rights to the Western Properties is in full
force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of
Western and the Western Subsidiaries and neither Western nor the Western
Subsidiaries is in violation of, breach of or default under any such lease
or agreement except such violations, breaches or defaults which,
individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β Furthermore, all
real and tangible personal property of Western and each of the Western
Subsidiaries is in generally good repair and is operational and usable in
the manner in which it is currently being utilized, subject to normal wear
and tear and technical obsolescence, repair or replacement, except for
such property where the failure to be in such condition would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(o)
|
Mineral Reserves and
Resources.Β Β The most recent estimated proven and probable
mineral reserves and estimated measured, indicated and inferred mineral
resources of Western and the Western Subsidiaries disclosed in the Western
Public Disclosure Documents have been prepared and disclosed in all
material respects in accordance with all applicable Laws.Β Β There
has been no material reduction (other than as a result of operations in
the ordinary course of business) in the aggregate amount of estimated
mineral reserves and estimated mineral resources of Western or the Western
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from the amounts disclosed in the Western
Public Disclosure Documents.
|
Β
Β
|
(p)
|
Operational
Matters.Β Β Except as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
all
rentals, payments and obligations (including maintenance for unpatented
mining claims), royalties, overriding royalty interests, production
payments, net profits, interest burdens and other payments due or payable
on or prior to the date hereof under or with respect to the direct or
indirect assets of Western and the Western Subsidiaries have been properly
and timely paid or accrued; and
|
Β
36
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
all
(A) mines and mining-related activities where Western or a Western
Subsidiary is operator at the relevant time have been developed and
operated in accordance with good mining practices and in compliance with
all applicable Laws; and (B) mines located in or on the lands of Western
or a Western Subsidiary or lands pooled or unitized therewith, which have
been abandoned by Western or any Western Subsidiary have been developed,
managed and abandoned in accordance with good mining practices and in
compliance with all applicable
Laws.
|
Β
Β
|
(q)
|
Insurance.Β Β Western
maintains policies of insurance with reputable insurers and in amounts
covering such risks and with those deductibles as are adequate and usual
for companies of a similar size operating in the mining
industry.Β Β The policies and the coverage provided thereunder are
in full force and effect and Western and each of the Western Subsidiaries
is in good standing under each policy.Β Β Western and each of the
Western Subsidiaries have not received notice of, nor have any knowledge
of, any fact, condition or circumstance which might reasonably form the
basis of any claim, dispute, liability, obligation, action, debt,
proceeding or litigation against Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries which is not in all material respects covered by insurance
(subject to standard deductibles) maintained by it and which could have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(r)
|
Environmental.Β Β Except
as disclosed in the Western Public Disclosure
Documents:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries is and has been operated in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except to the extent
that a failure to be in such compliance, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
all
material Environmental Approvals which are necessary under any applicable
Environmental Law for the ownership and operation by Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries of the real property, assets, mines and other
facilities owned or used by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries and
all of the properties related thereto have been duly obtained, made or
taken and are in full force and effect, are not subject to further
Environmental Approvals or appeal, or to the knowledge of Western, any
pending or threatened legal or administrative proceedings, and there are
to the knowledge of Western, no proposals to amend, revoke or replace such
material Environmental Approvals;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
the
Western Material Property has not been used to generate, manufacture,
refine, treat, recycle, transport, store, handle, dispose, transfer,
produce or process Hazardous Substances, except in compliance in all
material respects with all Environmental Laws and except to the extent
that such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β Neither Western nor the
Western Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Western any other person in
control of the Western Material Property, has caused or permitted the
Release of any Hazardous Substances at, in, on, under or from any Western
Material Property, except in compliance with all Environmental Laws,
except to the extent that a failure to be in such compliance, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β All Hazardous Substances handled,
recycled, disposed of, treated or stored on or off site of the Western
Material Property have been handled, recycled, disposed of, treated and
stored in compliance with all Environmental Laws except to the extent that
a failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Western.Β Β To the knowledge of
Western, there are no Hazardous Substances at, in, on, under or migrating
from any Western Property, except in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws and except to the extent that any failures to be in
compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Western;
|
Β
37
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
neither
Western nor the Western Subsidiaries or any other person for whose actions
Western or any Western Subsidiary may be partially or wholly liable, has
treated or disposed, or arranged for the treatment or disposal, of any
Hazardous Substances at any location: (i) listed on any list of hazardous
sites or sites requiring Remedial Action issued by any Governmental
Entity; (ii) to the knowledge of Western, proposed for listing on any list
issued by any Governmental Entity of hazardous sites or sites requiring
Remedial Action, or any similar federal, state or provincial lists; or
(iii) which is the subject of enforcement actions by any Governmental
Entity that creates the reasonable potential for any proceeding, action,
or other claim against Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries.Β Β To the knowledge of Western, no site or facility
now or previously owned, operated or leased by Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries is listed or, to the knowledge of Western, is
proposed for listing on any list issued by any Governmental Entity of
hazardous sites or sites requiring Remedial Action or is the subject of
Remedial Action;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
except
to the extent that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Western, neither Western nor the Western Subsidiaries
nor any other person for whose actions Western or any Western Subsidiary
may be partially or wholly liable has caused or permitted the Release of
any Hazardous Substances on or to any of the Western Properties in such a
manner as: (i) would reasonably be expected to impose Liability for
cleanup, natural resource damages, loss of life, personal injury, nuisance
or damage to other property, except to the extent that such Liability
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Western; or (ii) would
reasonably be expected to result in imposition of a lien, charge or other
encumbrance or the expropriation on any of the Western Properties or the
assets of Western or the Western Subsidiaries;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
except
to the extent that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect with respect to Western and except as disclosed in the
Western Public Disclosure Documents, neither Western nor the Western
Subsidiaries has received from any person or Governmental Entity any
notice, formal or informal, of any proceeding, action or other claim,
Liability or potential Liability arising under any Environmental Law that
is pending as of the date hereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(s)
|
Tax
Matters.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western Public
Disclosure Documents or as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to
Western:
|
Β
38
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries has duly and timely made or prepared
all Tax Returns required to be made or prepared by it, has duly and timely
filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it with the appropriate
Governmental Entity and has, in all material respects, completely and
correctly reported all income and all other amounts or information
required to be reported thereon;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
Western
and each of the Western Subsidiaries has: (A) duly and timely paid all
Taxes due and payable by it; (B) duly and timely withheld all Taxes and
other amounts required by Law to be withheld by it and has duly and timely
remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity such Taxes and other
amounts required by Law to be remitted by it; and (C) duly and timely
collected all amounts on account of sales or transfer taxes, including
goods and services, harmonized sales and provincial or territorial sales
taxes, required by Law to be collected by it and has duly and timely
remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity any such amounts required
by Law to be remitted by it;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
the
charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected on the Western
Financial Statements (whether or not due and whether or not shown on any
Tax Return but excluding any provision for deferred income taxes) are
adequate under U.S. GAAP to cover Taxes with respect to Western and the
Western Subsidiaries (to the extent that such entitles are consolidated in
the Western Financial Statements) accruing through the date
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
there
are no proceedings, investigations, audits, assessments, reassessments or
claims now pending or to the knowledge of Western, threatened against any
of Western or the Western Subsidiaries that propose to assess Taxes in
addition to those reported in the Tax Returns;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
no
waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes has been given
or requested with respect to Western or any of the Western
Subsidiaries.
|
Β
Β
|
(t)
|
Pension and Employee
Benefits.Β Β Western and the Western Subsidiaries have
complied with all of the terms of the pension and other employee
compensation and benefit obligations of Western or the Western
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, including the provisions of any
collective agreements, funding and investment contracts or obligations
applicable thereto, arising under or relating to each of the pension or
retirement income plans or other employee compensation or benefit plans,
agreements, policies, programs, arrangements or practices, whether written
or oral, which are maintained by or binding upon Western or the Western
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, other than such non-compliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(u)
|
Reporting
Status.Β Β Western is a reporting issuer or its equivalent
in each of the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan,
Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Island and
Newfoundland.Β Β The Western Common Shares are registered under
Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act. The Western Common Shares are listed on the
TSX and NYSE Alternext.
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
Reports.Β Β Since
January 1, 2007, Western has filed with the Securities Authorities, stock
exchanges and all applicable self-regulatory authorities a true and
complete copy of all forms, reports, schedules, statements,
certifications, material change reports and other documents required to be
filed by it (such forms, reports, schedules, statements, certifications
and other documents, including any financial statements or other
documents, including any schedules included therein, are referred to
herein as the βWestern
Public Disclosure Documentsβ).Β Β The Western Public
Disclosure Documents, at the time filed or, if amended, as of the date of
such amendment: (a) did not contain any misrepresentation (as defined by
Securities Authorities) and did not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and (b) complied in all material respects with the
requirements of applicable securities Laws, including the rules, policies
and instruments of all Securities Authorities having jurisdiction over
Western.Β Β Western has not filed any confidential material change
or other report or other document with any Securities Authorities or stock
exchange or other self-regulatory authority which at the date hereof
remains confidential.Β Β None of the Western Subsidiaries are
required to file any reports or other documents with any of the Securities
Authorities, the TSX or NYSE
Alternext.
|
Β
39
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
Compliance with
Laws.Β Β Except with respect to matters relating to the
environment or Environmental Laws (which are addressed in Section 3.02(r)
above), Western and the Western Subsidiaries have complied with and are
not in violation of any applicable Law other than such non-compliance or
violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
Restrictions on Business
Activities.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western
Disclosure Memorandum, there is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon Western of any of the Western Subsidiaries that has
or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting,
restricting or impairing any material business practice of Western or any
of the Western Subsidiaries, any acquisition of material property by
Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries or the conduct of business by
Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries as currently
conducted.
|
Β
Β
|
(y)
|
No Cease
Trade.Β Β Western is not subject to any cease trade or
other order of any applicable stock exchange or Securities Authority and,
to the knowledge of Western, no investigation or other proceedings
involving Western that may operate to prevent or restrict trading of any
securities of Western are currently in progress or pending before any
applicable stock exchange or Securities
Authority.
|
Β
Β
|
(z)
|
No Option on
Assets.Β Β No person has any agreement or option or any
right or privilege capable of becoming an agreement or option for the
purchase from Western or the Western Subsidiaries of any of the material
assets of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries, other than as
described or contemplated herein.
|
Β
Β
|
(aa)
|
Certain
Contracts.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western Disclosure
Memorandum, neither Western nor any of the Western Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any non-competition agreement or any other agreement,
obligation, judgment, injunction, order or decree that purports to: (i)
limit the manner or the localities in which all or any material portion of
the business of Western or the Western Subsidiaries is conducted; (ii)
limit any business practice of Western or any Western Subsidiary in any
material respect; or (iii) restrict any acquisition or disposition of any
property by Western or any Western Subsidiary in any material
respect.
|
Β
40
Β
Β
|
(bb)
|
No
Indebtedness.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western
Disclosure Memorandum, neither Western nor any Western Subsidiary owes any
money to, has any present loans to, has borrowed any monies from, or is
otherwise indebted to any officer, director, employee, shareholder or any
person not dealing at βarmβs lengthβ (as such term is defined in the Tax Act) with Western
or the Western Subsidiaries, except as set forth in the Western Financial
Statements.
|
Β
Β
|
(cc)
|
No
Agreement to Merge.Β Β Except for this Agreement, neither
Western nor any Western Subsidiary has any agreement of any nature
whatsoever to acquire, merge or enter into any business combination with
any entity, or to acquire or lease any other business
operations.
|
Β
Β
|
(dd)
|
No
Significant Transactions.Β Β There are no βsignificant
acquisitionsβ, βsignificant dispositionsβ and βsignificant probable
acquisitionsβ, as such terms are defined in applicable securities Laws,
for which Western is required, pursuant to applicable securities Laws, to
prepare additional financial disclosure for the Joint Proxy
Circular.
|
Β
Β
Β
|
(ee)
|
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures.Β Β Western has devised and maintained a system
of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by Western under applicable Laws (including
applicable securities Laws) is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the applicable
Laws.Β Β Such disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by Western in Westernβs reports and other filings
under applicable laws (including applicable securities Laws) is
accumulated and communicated to Westernβs management, including its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, or persons performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
|
Β
Β
Β
|
(ff)
|
Accounting
Controls.Β Β Western maintains internal control over
financial reporting.Β Β Western believes such internal control
over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP
and includes policies and procedures that:Β Β (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of Western and the Western Subsidiaries;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
U.S. GAAP that the receipts and expenditures of Western and the Western
Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of Western and the Western Subsidiaries; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use of disposition if the Westernβs
and the Western Subsidiariesβ assets that could have a material effect
onΒ Β its financial statements.Β Β There are no
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of, or material
weaknesses in, Westernβs internal controls over financial reporting that
are reasonably likely to adversely affect its ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information, and there is no known fraud
that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
Westernβs internal control over financial reporting.Β Β Since
December 31, 2007, Western has received no (x) material complaints from
any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters or (y) expressions of concern from employees of Western regarding
questionable accounting or auditing
matters.
|
Β
41
Β
Β
|
(gg)
|
Disclosure
of Material Contracts.Β Β Except
as set out in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, since January 1, 2007 all
contracts and agreements required to be filed on SEDAR by Western pursuant
to applicable securities Laws have been filed on SEDAR by Western and,
except as set out in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, or as contemplated
herein, neither Western nor any Western Subsidiary has approved, entered
into any binding agreement in respect of, or has any knowledge of, the
purchase of any material property or assets or any interest therein or the
sale, transfer or other disposition of any material property or assets or
any interest therein currently owned, directly or indirectly, by Western,
whether by asset sale, transfer of shares or
otherwise.
|
Β
Β
|
(hh)
|
Foreign Private
Issuer.Β Β Western is a βforeign private issuerβ as defined
in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
Investment Company
Status.Β Β Western is not registered, and is not required
to be registered, as an investment company, under the 1940
Act.
|
Β
Β
|
(jj)
|
No Broker's
Commission.Β Β Western has not entered into any agreement
that would entitle any person to any valid claim against Western for a
broker's commission, finder's fee or any like payment in respect of the
Arrangement or any other matter contemplated by this Agreement, except for
the fees and expenses disclosed by
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(kk)
|
Vote
Required.Β Β Subject to the Interim Order, the Western
Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of the Western Common Shares, Western Options or other Convertible
Securities of Western necessary to approve this Agreement and the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(ll)
|
No Collateral
Benefits.Β Β Except as disclosed in the Western Disclosure
Memorandum, no related party of Western is entitled to receive, directly
or indirectly, as a consequence of the Arrangement a collateral benefit
(and for purposes of this Section 3.02(ll)), βrelated partyβ and
βcollateral benefitsβ have the meanings given to them in Multilateral
Instrument 61-101).
|
Β
42
Β
3.03
|
Additional
Disclosures
|
Β
All
exceptions to the warranties and covenants in this Agreement that refer to the
New Gold Disclosure Memorandum, the New Gold Public Disclosure Documents, the
Western Disclosure Memorandum, or the Western Public Disclosure Documents shall
mean the information disclosed in such documents as at the date of this
Agreement.Β Β No information disclosed in any additional public filings
or amendments or supplements to any such disclosure documents or memoranda by a
Party after the date of this Agreement shall be binding on the other Party
unless the other Party otherwise agrees in writing.
Β
3.04
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
Β
The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall expire and be terminated and
extinguished on the Effective Date.Β Β Any investigation by New Gold or
Western and their respective advisors shall not mitigate, diminish or affect the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 4
COVENANTS
Β
4.01
|
Covenants
of New Gold and Western
|
Β
Each of
the Parties hereby covenant as set forth in ScheduleΒ D hereof.
Β
4.02
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
New
Gold hereby covenants and agrees that all rights to indemnification or
exculpation in favour of the current and former directors and officers of
Western and the Western Subsidiaries provided in the current articles or
by-laws of Western or Western Subsidiaries or in any agreement, and any
directorsβ and officersβ insurance now existing in favour of the directors
or officers of Western and any Western Subsidiary shall survive the
completion of the Arrangement (or be replaced with substantially
equivalent coverage from another provider) and shall continue in full
force and effect (either directly or via run-off insurance or insurance
provided by an alternative provider) for a period of not less than six
years from the Effective Date.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Western
shall act as agent and trustee of the benefits of the foregoing for its
directors and officers and those of the Western Subsidiaries for the
purpose of this Section 4.02 and this Section 4.02 shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the completion of the
Arrangement and shall be enforceable against New Gold by the persons
described in subsection 4.02(a)
hereof.
|
Β
ARTICLEΒ 5
CONDITIONS
Β
5.01
|
Mutual
Conditions
|
Β
The
respective obligations of the Parties to complete the transactions contemplated
herein are subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Schedules
E, F and G hereto.
Β
43
Β
5.02
|
Notice
and Cure Provisions
|
Β
Each
Party shall give prompt notice to the other Party of the occurrence, or failure
to occur, at any time from the date hereof until the Effective Date, of any
event or state of facts which occurrence or failure would, would be likely to or
could:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
cause
any of the representations or warranties of such Party contained herein to
be untrue or inaccurate in any respect on the date hereof or on the
Effective Date;
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
result
in the failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by such party prior to the Effective Date;
or
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
result
in the failure to satisfy any of the conditions precedent in favour of the
other Party contained in Schedules E, F and G hereto, as the case may
be.
|
Β
Neither
Party may (a) elect not to complete the transactions contemplated hereby by
virtue of the conditions contained in Schedules E, F and G hereto, as
applicable, not being satisfied or waived or (b) exercise any termination right
arising therefrom; unless (i) promptly and in any event prior to the Effective
Date, the Party intending to rely thereon has delivered a written notice to the
other Party specifying in reasonable detail the breaches of covenants or
untruthfulness or inaccuracy of representations and warranties or other matters
that the Party delivering such notice is asserting as the basis for the exercise
of the termination right, as the case may be, and (ii) if any such notice is
delivered, and a Party is proceeding diligently, at its own expense, to cure
such matter, if such matter is susceptible to being cured, the Party that has
delivered such notice may not terminate this Agreement until the earlier of the
Completion Deadline and the expiration of a period of 15 days from date of
delivery of such notice.Β Β If such notice has been delivered prior to
the date of the Western Meeting, or New Gold Meeting, the Western Meeting or New
Gold Meeting or both, as applicable, shall be adjourned or postponed until the
expiry of such period.
Β
5.03
|
Merger
of Conditions
|
Β
Upon the
filing with the Director of the Articles of Arrangement in respect of the
Arrangement, the conditions set out in Schedules E, F and G hereto shall be
conclusively deemed to have been satisfied, fulfilled or waived as of the
Effective Time.Β Β Western acknowledges and agrees that it shall have no
right to file and shall not file the Final Order and other required documents
with the Director unless such conditions have been satisfied, fulfilled or
waived, and New Gold or its legal counsel confirms in writing that such filing
can be effected.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 6
NON-SOLICITATION
AND TERMINATION
Β
6.01
|
Covenant
Regarding Non-Solicitation
|
Β
The
Parties covenant as set forth in ScheduleΒ H.
Β
6.02
|
Termination
|
Β
Subject
to Section 4 of ScheduleΒ H to this Agreement, this Agreement may be
terminated at any time:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
by
mutual written agreement of the
Parties;
|
Β
44
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
by
a Party if:Β Β (i) the board of directors of the other Party has
made a Change in Recommendation; or (ii) the other Party has entered into
a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior
Proposal;
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
by
a Party in order for such Party to enter into a definitive written
agreement with respect to a Superior
Proposal;
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
subject
to Section 5.02, by either Party (i) if the required approval of Western
Shareholders is not obtained at the Western Meeting or, (ii) if the
required approval of New Gold Shareholders is not obtained at the New Gold
Meeting;
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
subject
to Section 5.02, by either Party if any of the mutual conditions precedent
set forth in Schedule E hereto have not been satisfied by the Completion
Deadline or where it is clear that the condition cannot be satisfied prior
to the Completion Deadline;
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
subject
to Section 5.02 and Schedule F, by New Gold, if any condition precedent to
its obligations set forth in Schedule F hereto has not been
satisfied;
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
subject
to Section 5.02 and Schedule G, by Western, if any condition precedent to
its obligations set forth in Schedule G hereto has not been satisfied;
or
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
subject
to Section 5.02, by either Party if there is a material breach by the
other Party of its covenants under this
Agreement,
|
Β
provided
that any termination by a Party in accordance with paragraphs (b) to (h) above
shall be made by such Party delivering written notice thereof to the other Party
(to the extent not otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.02) prior to the
Effective Date and specifying therein in reasonable detail the matter or matters
giving rise to such termination right.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 7
AMENDMENT
Β
7.01
|
Amendment
|
Β
This
Agreement may, at any time and from time to time before or after the holding of
the Western Meeting, be amended by mutual written agreement of the Parties
without, subject to applicable Law, further notice to or authorization on the
part of the New Gold Shareholders or the Western Shareholders and any such
amendment may, without limitation:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
change
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of any
Party;
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
waive
any inaccuracies in or modify any representation or warranty contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant
hereto;
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
waive
compliance with or modify any of the covenants herein contained and waive
or modify the performance of any of the obligations of any of the Parties;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
waive
compliance with or modify any condition herein
contained;
|
Β
provided,
however, that notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) following the Western Meeting,
the Share Consideration shall not be amended without the approval of the Western
Shareholders given in the same manner as required for the approval of the
Arrangement or as may be ordered by the Court; (ii) if notwithstanding Section
2.10 the Parties determine, at any time prior to the filing of Articles of
Arrangement with the Director, that the Arrangement will not have the U.S.
federal income tax consequences described in such section, the Plan of
Arrangement shall be amended, such that the merger of New Gold Subco and Western
shall not occur, and the steps described in paragraphs 3.01(e), (f), (g) and (h)
of the Plan of Arrangement shall be deleted without further approval; and (iii)
this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement may be amended, other than as
described in clause (ii) herein, in accordance with the Final Order but, in the
event that the terms of the Final Order require any such amendment, the rights
of the Parties under Schedules F, G and H and Section 7.02 hereof shall remain
unaffected.
Β
45
Β
7.02
|
Mutual
Understanding Regarding Amendments
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
In
addition to the transactions contemplated hereby or at the request of a
Party, the Parties will continue from and after the date hereof and
through and including the Effective Date to use their respective
commercially reasonable best efforts to maximize present and future
planning opportunities for Western, the Western Shareholders, the Western
Subsidiaries and New Gold as and to the extent that the same shall not
prejudice any party or the shareholders thereof.Β Β The parties
will ensure that such planning activities do not impede the progress of
the Arrangement in any material
way.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
The
Parties agree that, if either Party proposes to the other Party any
amendment to this Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement, both Parties will
reasonably consider such amendment.Β Β The Parties further agree
that if neither Party nor their respective shareholders will be materially
prejudiced, and the completion of the Arrangement will not be delayed, by
reason of any such amendment, then the Parties will co-operate to, subject
to applicable Laws, effect the amendment or
amendments.
|
Β
ARTICLEΒ 8
GENERAL
Β
8.01
|
Notices
|
Β
Any
notice, consent, waiver, direction or other communication required or permitted
to be given under this Agreement by a Party shall be in writing and shall be
delivered by hand to the Party to which the notice is to be given at the
following address or sent by facsimile to the following numbers or to such other
address or facsimile number as shall be specified by a party by like
notice.Β Β Any notice, consent, waiver, direction or other communication
aforesaid shall, if delivered, be deemed to have been given and received on the
date on which it was delivered to the address provided herein (if a Business Day
or, if not, then the next succeeding Business Day) and if sent by facsimile be
deemed to have been given and received at the time of receipt (if a Business Day
or, if not, then the next succeeding Business Day) unless actually received
after 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) at the point of delivery in which case it shall
be deemed to have been given and received on the next Business Day.
Β
46
Β
The
address for service of each of the parties shall be as follows:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
if
to New Gold:
|
Β
New Gold
Inc.
3110 β
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X0X 0X0
Β
Attention:Β
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Facsimile:Β
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Β
With a
copy to:
Β
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx LLP
1600 β
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X0X 0X0
Β
Attention:Β
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
Facsimile:Β
|
(000)
000 0000
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
if
to Western:
|
Β
000 Xxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
0000
X.X. Xxx
000
Xxxxxxx,
XxxxxxxΒ Β X0X 0X0
Attention:Β
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Facsimile:Β
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Β
With a
copy to:
Β
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
2100
Scotia Plaza
00 Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, X0X 0X0
Β
Attention:Β
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
Facsimile:Β
|
(000)
000-0000
|
Β
8.02
|
Remedies
|
Β
The
Parties acknowledge and agree that an award of money damages may be inadequate
for any breach of this Agreement by either Party or its representatives and
advisors and that such breach may cause the non-breaching Party irreparable
harm.Β Β Each Party agrees that it will not request that the court find
that its breach or threatened breach has not or will not cause the other Party
irreparable harm and neither Party will lend assistance to such a
request.Β Β The Parties agree that, in the event of any such breach or
threatened breach of this Agreement by one of the Parties, Western (if New Gold
is the breaching Party) or New Gold (if Western is the breaching Party) will be
entitled to seek equitable relief, including interim, interlocutory and
permanent injunctive relief and specific performance.Β Β Β Each
Party agrees that it will not take the position in court or otherwise that its
breach or threatened breach has not or will not cause the other Party
irreparable harm and neither Party will lend assistance to such
position.Β Β Each Party agrees that it will not request that the court
require the Party or Parties seeking such relief to provide an undertaking as to
damages or to post a bond or security as a condition of granting such
relief.Β Β Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties
acknowledge and agree that a mandatory order or other injunctive relief may be
granted to enforce any negative covenant in this Agreement without the
requirement to demonstrate irreparable harm or that the balance of convenience
favours the Party seeking such relief.Β Β Subject to any other provision
hereof including, without limitation, Section 8.02 hereof, such remedies will
not be the exclusive remedies for any breach of this Agreement but will be in
addition to all other remedies available hereunder at law or in equity to each
of the Parties.
Β
47
Β
8.03
|
Expenses
|
Β
The
Parties agree that, except for the expenses payment provided for in
SectionΒ 4 of Schedule H, all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the Western
Meeting, the New Gold Meeting and the preparation and mailing of the Joint Proxy
Circular, including legal and accounting fees, printing costs, financial advisor
fees and all disbursements by advisors, shall be paid by the Party incurring
such expense and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed so as to
prevent the payment of such expenses.Β Β The provisions of this Section
8.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Β
8.04
|
Time
of the Essence
|
Β
Time
shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
Β
8.05
|
Entire
Agreement
|
Β
The
Confidentiality Agreement and this Agreement, together with the agreements and
other documents herein or therein referred to, constitute the entire agreement
between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersede all
prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or
written, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.Β Β There are no representations, warranties, covenants or
conditions with respect to the subject matter hereof except as contained
herein.
Β
8.06
|
Further
Assurances
|
Β
Each
Party shall, from time to time, and at all times hereafter, at the request of
the other of them, but without further consideration, do, or cause to be done,
all such other acts and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, all such further agreements, transfers, assurances, instruments or
documents as shall be reasonably required in order to fully perform and carry
out the terms and intent hereof including, without limitation, the Plan of
Arrangement.
Β
8.07
|
Governing
Law
|
Β
This
Agreement shall be governed by, and be construed in accordance with, the laws of
the Province of Ontario and the laws of Canada applicable therein but the
reference to such laws shall not, by conflict of laws rules or otherwise,
require the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the Province
of Ontario.
Β
8.08
|
Execution
in Counterparts
|
Β
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
conclusively be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts collectively
shall be conclusively deemed to be one and the same.Β Β Delivery of an
executed counterpart of the signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or
electronic scanned copy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart of this Agreement, and either Party delivering an executed
counterpart of the signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or electronic
scanned copy to the other Party shall thereafter also promptly deliver a
manually executed original counterpart of this Agreement to such other Party,
but the failure to deliver such manually executed original counterpart shall not
affect the validity, enforceability or binding effect of this
Agreement.
Β
48
Β
8.09
|
Waiver
|
Β
No waiver
or release by either Party shall be effective unless in writing and executed by
the Party granting such waiver or release and any waiver or release shall affect
only the matter, and the occurrence thereof, specifically identified and shall
not extend to any other matter or occurrence.Β Β Waivers may only be
granted upon compliance with the provisions governing amendments set forth in
Section 7.01 hereof.
Β
8.10
|
No
Personal Liability
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
No
director or officer of New Gold shall have any personal liability
whatsoever (other than in the case of fraud or wilful misconduct) to
Western under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the Arrangement by or on behalf of New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
No
director or officer of Western shall have any personal liability
whatsoever (other than in the case of fraud or wilful misconduct) to New
Gold under this Agreement or any other document delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the Arrangement by or on behalf of
Western.
|
Β
49
Β
8.11
|
Enurement
and Assignment
|
Β
This
Agreement shall enure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and shall be binding upon the Parties and their
respective successors.Β Β This Agreement may not be assigned by either
Party without the prior written consent of each of the other
Parties.
Β
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the Parties
have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
Β
Β |
NEW
GOLD INC.
|
||
Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β |
Per:
|
(Signed)Β Β Β βXxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxxβ
|
Β |
Β |
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
Β |
Β |
Title:
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β | |||
Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β |
Per:
|
(Signed)Β Β Β βXxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxβ
|
Β |
Β |
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Β |
Β |
Title:
|
Chairman
|
Β |
50
Β
SCHEDULE
A
Β
PLAN
OF ARRANGEMENT
UNDER
SECTION 182 OF THE
BUSINESS
CORPORATIONS ACT (ONTARIO)
Β
ARTICLEΒ 1
DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION
Β
1.01
|
Definitions
|
Β
In this
Plan of Arrangement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words
and terms with the initial letter or letters thereof capitalized shall have the
meanings ascribed to them below:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
βArrangementβ means the
arrangement under the provisions of the OBCA on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Plan of Arrangement, subject to any
amendment or supplement hereto made in accordance with the Business
CombinationΒ Agreement, the provisions hereof
or at the direction of the Court in the Final
Order;
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
βBusiness Combination
Agreementβ means the business combination arrangement agreement
dated as of March 3, 2009 between New Gold Inc. and Western Goldfields
Inc., as amended, amended and restated or supplemented prior to the
Effective Date;
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
βBusiness Dayβ means any
day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a statutory holiday in Toronto,
Ontario or Vancouver, British
Columbia;
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
βCanadian Residentβ means
a beneficial owner of Western Common Shares immediately prior to the
Effective Time who is a resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act
(other than a Tax Exempt Person), or a partnership any member of which is
a resident of Canada for the purposes of the Tax Act (other than a Tax
Exempt Person);
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
βCourtβ means the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice (Commercial
List);
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
βCRAβ means the Canada
Revenue Agency;
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
βDepositaryβ means
Computershare Investor Services Inc. or any other trust company, bank or
financial institution agreed to in writing between New Gold and Western
for the purpose of, among other things, exchanging certificates
representing Western Common Shares for New Gold Common Shares in
connection with the Arrangement;
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
βDissent Rightβ shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Article
4.01;
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
βDissenting Shareholderβ
means a registered holder of Western Common Shares who dissents in respect
of the Arrangement in strict compliance with the Dissent Rights and who is
ultimately entitled to be paid fair value for their Western Common
Shares;
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
βEffective Dateβ means
the date shown on the certificate of arrangement issued under the
OBCAΒ Β giving effect to the
Arrangement;
|
Β
A-1
Β
Β
|
(k)
|
βEffective Timeβ means
12:01 am (Toronto Time) on the Effective
Date;
|
Β
Β
|
(l)
|
βElecting Holdco
Shareholderβ means a Qualifying Holdco Shareholder who has elected
the Holdco Alternative in accordance with the Combination
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(m)
|
βEligible Holderβ means:
(i) a Canadian Resident, or (ii) an Eligible Non-Resident or (iii) an
Electing Holdco Shareholder;
|
Β
Β
|
(n)
|
βEligible Non-Residentβ
means a beneficial owner of Western Common Shares immediately prior to the
Effective Time who is not, and is not deemed to be, a resident of Canada
for purposes of the Tax Act and whose Western Common Shares are βtaxable
Canadian propertyβ and not βtreaty-protected propertyβ, in each case as
defined in the Tax Act;
|
Β
Β
|
(o)
|
βFinal Orderβ means the
final order of the Court made in connection with the approval of the
Arrangement, including all amendments thereto made prior to the Effective
Time;
|
Β
Β
|
(p)
|
βFormer Western
Shareholdersβ means the holders of Western Common Shares
immediately prior to the Effective
Time;
|
Β
Β
|
(q)
|
βHoldco Alternativeβ
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Business Combination
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(r)
|
βIn-The-Money Amountβ in
respect of a stock option means the amount, if any, by which the aggregate
fair market value at that time of the securities subject to the option
exceeds the aggregate exercise price under the
option;
|
Β
Β
|
(s)
|
βInterim Orderβ means the
interim order of the Court made pursuant to Section 182(5) of the OBCA in
connection with the Arrangement, including any amendment
thereto;
|
Β
Β
|
(t)
|
βMerged Companyβ shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
3.02;
|
Β
Β
|
(u)
|
βNew Goldβ means New Gold
Inc., a corporation existing under the Business Corporations
Act (British Columbia);
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
βNew Gold Common Sharesβ
means the common shares in the capital of New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
βNew Gold Replacement
Optionβ shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
3.01(d);
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
βNew Gold Replacement
Warrantβ shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
3.01(e);
|
Β
Β
|
(y)
|
βNew Gold Subcoβ means
2199371 Ontario Inc., a corporation incorporated under the
OBCA;
|
Β
Β
|
(z)
|
βOBCAβ means the Business Corporations
Act (Ontario);
|
Β
Β
|
(aa)
|
βPlan of Arrangementβ
means this plan of arrangement, as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time in accordance herewith, and with the Business Combination
Agreement and any order of the
Court;
|
Β
A-2
Β
Β
|
(bb)
|
βQualifying Holdcoβ shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Business Combination
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(cc)
|
βQualifying Holdco
Shareholderβ shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Business Combination Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(dd)
|
βSection 85 Electionβ
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
3.02(c);
|
Β
Β
|
(ee)
|
βShare Considerationβ
means the Share Exchange Ratio plus $0.0001 in cash for each Western
Common Share;
|
Β
Β
|
(ff)
|
βShare Exchange Ratioβ
means 1.0 of a New Gold Common Share for each Western Common
Share;
|
Β
Β
|
(gg)
|
βTax Actβ means the Income Tax Act (Canada)
and the regulations thereunder, as amended from time to
time;
|
Β
Β
|
(hh)
|
βTax Exempt Personβ means
a person who is exempt from tax under Part I of the Tax
Act;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
βWesternβ means Western
Goldfields Inc., a corporation existing under the
OBCA;
|
Β
Β
|
(jj)
|
βWestern Common Sharesβ
means the issued and outstanding common shares of
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(kk)
|
βWestern Meetingβ means
the special meeting of the holders of Western Common Shares held to
consider and approve, among other things, the
Arrangement;
|
Β
Β
|
(ll)
|
βWestern Optionsβ means
collectively the outstanding options to purchase Western Common Shares
issued pursuant to the Western Stock Option Plan and pursuant to stand
alone option agreements to which Western is a
party;
|
Β
Β
|
(mm)
|
βWestern Stock Option
Planβ means the 2006 Incentive Stock Option Plan of Western, as
amended; and
|
Β
Β
|
(nn)
|
βWestern Warrantsβ means
the warrants to purchase 6,056,180 Western Common
Shares.
|
Β
In
addition, words and phrases used herein and defined in the OBCA and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the same meaning herein as in the OBCA
unless the context otherwise requires.
Β
1.02
|
Interpretation
Not Affected by Headings
|
Β
The
division of this Plan of Arrangement into articles, sections, paragraphs and
subparagraphs and the insertion of headings herein are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this
Plan of Arrangement. The terms βthis Plan of Arrangementβ, βhereof', βhereinβ,
βheretoβ, βhereunderβ and similar expressions refer to this Plan of Arrangement
and not to any particular article, section or other portion hereof and include
any instrument supplementary or ancillary hereto.
Β
A-3
Β
1.03
|
Number,
Gender and Persons
|
Β
In this
Plan of Arrangement, unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the
singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words importing the use of
either gender shall include both genders and neuter and the word person and
words importing persons shall include a natural person, firm, trust,
partnership, association, corporation, joint venture or government (including
any governmental agency, political subdivision or instrumentality thereof) and
any other entity or group of persons of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
Β
1.04
|
Date
for any Action
|
Β
If the
date on which any action is required to be taken hereunder is not a Business
Day, such action shall be required to be taken on the next succeeding day which
is a Business Day.
Β
1.05
|
Statutory
References
|
Β
Any
reference in this Plan of Arrangement to a statute includes all regulations made
thereunder, all amendments to such statute or regulation in force from time to
time and any statute or regulation that supplements or supersedes such statute
or regulation.
Β
1.06
|
Currency
|
Β
Unless
otherwise stated, all references herein to amounts of money are expressed in
lawful money of Canada.
Β
1.07
|
Time
of the Essence
|
Β
Time
shall be of the essence with respect to every provision of this Plan of
Arrangement.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 2
Β
Β
This Plan
of Arrangement is made pursuant to, and is subject to the provisions of, the
Business Combination Agreement, except in respect of the
sequence of the steps comprising the Arrangement, which shall occur in the order
set forth herein.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 3
ARRANGEMENT
Β
3.01
|
Arrangement
|
Β
At the
Effective Time, the following shall occur and shall be deemed to occur
sequentially in the following order without any further act or
formality:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
each
Western Common Share held by a Dissenting Shareholder shall be deemed to
be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality
on its part, free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, to New
Gold and New Gold shall thereupon be obliged to pay the amount therefor
determined and payable in accordance with Article 4 hereof, and the name
of such holder shall be removed from the central securities register as a
holder of Western Common Shares and New Gold shall be recorded as the
registered holder of the Western Common Shares so transferred and shall be
deemed to be the legal owner of such Western Common
Shares;
|
Β
A-4
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
each
Western Common Share held by a Former Western Shareholder (other than a
Dissenting Shareholder, a Qualifying Holdco the shares of which are owned
by an Electing Holdco Shareholder, New Gold or any subsidiary of New Gold)
shall be transferred to New Gold and in consideration therefor New Gold
shall issue and pay the Share Consideration for each Western Common Share,
subject to Sections 3.03, 3.04 and Article 5
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
simultaneously
with the transfer of the Western Common Shares pursuant to Section
3.01(b), all of the shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time of each Qualifying Holdco that are owned by an Electing Holdco
Shareholder, if any, shall be transferred by the holders thereof to New
Gold in consideration for the Share Consideration that the Qualifying
Holdco would have been entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.01(b),
subject to Sections 3.03, 3.04 and Article 5
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
each
Western Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,Β whether or not
vested, shall be exchanged, simultaneously with the transfer of the
Western Common Shares pursuant to Section 3.01(b), for an option (a βNew Gold Replacement
Optionβ) to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to such Western Option immediately before the Effective Time
under the relevant Western Option Plan under which it was issued and/or
the agreement evidencing such issuance, the number (rounded down to the
nearest whole number) of New Gold Common Shares equal to the product of:
(A) the number ofΒ Β Western Common Shares subject to such Western
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Share Exchange
Ratio. The exercise price per New Gold Common Share subject to any such
New Gold Replacement Option shall be an amount (rounded up to the nearest
one-hundredth of a cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the exercise price
perΒ Β Western Common Share subject to suchΒ Β Western
Option immediately before the Effective Time divided by (B) the Share
Exchange Ratio, provided that the exercise price otherwise determined
shall be adjusted to the extent, if any, required to ensure that the In
the Money Amount of the New Gold Replacement Option immediately after the
exchange is not greater than the In the Money Amount of the
exchangedΒ Β Western Option immediately before the Effective
Time.Β Β The terms of each New Gold Replacement Option shall be
the same as the terms of the Western Option it is exchanged therefor,
except as provided above and except that such New Gold Replacement Option
shall be fully vested and that it shall not expire earlier as a result of
the Arrangement being a change of
control;
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
simultaneously
with the transfer of the Western Common Shares pursuant to Section
3.01(b), each Western Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be exchanged for a warrant (a βNew Gold Replacement
Warrantβ) issued by New Gold, which shall have the same terms and
conditions as were applicable to such Western Warrant immediately before
the Effective Time, except that upon exercise of a New Gold Replacement
Warrant, in lieu of each Western Common Share issuable immediately before
the Effective Time upon exercise of the Western Warrant being replaced,
and for the same consideration that would have been payable therefor, the
holder of the New Gold Replacement Warrant shall be entitled to receive
the Share Consideration;
|
Β
A-5
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Western
and New Gold Subco shall merge to form one corporate entity (the βMerged Companyβ) with
the same effect as if they had amalgamated under Section 177(2) of the
OBCA, except that the legal existence of Western shall not cease and
Western shall survive the merger;
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
without
limiting the generality of Section 3.01(f), the separate legal existence
of New Gold Subco shall cease without New Gold Subco being liquidated or
wound up; Western and New Gold Subco will continue as one company; and the
property and liabilities of New Gold Subco will become the property and
liabilities of Western;
|
Β
(h)
|
at
the time and from the time of the step described in Section
3.01(f):
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Western
as the Merged Company will continue to own and hold all property, rights,
privileges and franchises of Western (except any amounts receivable from
New Gold Subco or shares of New Gold Subco) and will own and hold all
property, rights, privileges, and franchises of New Gold Subco (except any
amounts receivable from Western or shares of Western) and, shall continue
to be subject to all liabilities of Western (except amounts owing to New
Gold Subco) and will be subject to all liabilities of New Gold Subco,
including civil, criminal and quasi-criminal and all contracts,
disabilities, and debts of each of Western and New Gold
Subco;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
Western
as the Merged Company will continue to be, with respect to Western, and
will be deemed to be, with respect to New Gold Subco, the party plaintiff
or the party defendant, as the case may be, in any civil action commenced
by or against Western or New Gold Subco, as the case may be, prior to the
merger;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
a
conviction against, or ruling, order or judgment in favour of or against
either New Gold Subco or Western may be enforced by or against Western as
the Merged Company;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
all
of the issued common shares of New Gold Subco and Western (except for
shares of New Gold Subco held by Western and any shares of Western by New
Gold Subco) will be exchanged for one new fully paid and non-assessable
Western Common Share which will be issued by the Merged Company and such
New Gold Subco common shares and Western common shares will be cancelled
without any payment of capital in respect
thereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
the
name of the Merged Company shall be Western Goldfields
Inc.;
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
the
Merged Company shall be authorized to issue an unlimited number of common
shares;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
the
by-laws of the Merged Company shall be Western's
by-laws;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
the
first annual general meeting of the Merged Company will be held within 18
months from the Effective Date;
|
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
the
first directors of the Merged Company following the merger shall be Xxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, and Xxxxxx Xxxx;
and
|
Β
A-6
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
the
foregoing merger shall not constitute an acquisition of property of
Western or New Gold Subco by the other pursuant to the purchase of
property or as a result of the distribution or winding-up of Western or
New Gold Subco.
|
Β
3.02
|
Post-Effective
Time Procedures
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
On
or promptly after the Effective Date, New Gold shall deliver or arrange to
be delivered to the Depositary certificates representing the New Gold
Common Shares required to be issued to Former Western Shareholders and
Electing Holdco Shareholders (if any) and the requisite cash required to
be paid to Former Western Shareholders and Qualifying Holdco Shareholders
(if any) in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.01 hereof, which
certificates and cash shall be held by the Depositary as agent and nominee
for such Former Western Shareholders and Electing Holdco Shareholders (if
any) for distribution to such Former Western Shareholders and Electing
Holdco Shareholders (if any) in accordance with the provisions of Article
5 hereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Subject
to the provisions of Article 5 hereof, Former Western Shareholders (other
than Dissenting Shareholders, New Gold and any subsidiary of New Gold) and
Electing Holdco Shareholders (if any) shall be entitled to receive
delivery of the certificates representing the New Gold Common Shares and a
cheque for the cash consideration to which they are entitled pursuant to
Section 3.01(b) hereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
An
Eligible Holder whose Western Common Shares or shares of a Qualifying
Holdco are exchanged, in either case, for the Share Consideration pursuant
to the Arrangement shall be entitled to make a joint income tax election,
pursuant to Section 85 of the Tax Act (and any analogous provision of
provincial income tax law) (a βSection 85 Electionβ)
with respect to the exchange by providing two signed copies of the
necessary joint election forms to an appointed representative, as directed
by New Gold, within 90 days after the Effective Date, duly completed with
the details of the number of Western Common Shares or the number and type
of shares of a Qualifying Holdco, transferred and the applicable agreed
amounts for the purposes of such joint elections. New Gold shall, within
90 days after receiving the completed joint election forms from an
Eligible Holder, and subject to such joint election forms being correct
and complete and in compliance with requirements imposed under the Tax Act
(or applicable provincial income tax law), sign and return them to the
Eligible Holder, for filing with the CRA (or the applicable provincial tax
authority). Neither Western, New Gold nor any successor corporation shall
be responsible for the proper completion of any joint election form nor,
except for the obligation to sign and return duly completed joint election
forms which are received within 90 days of the Effective Date, for any
taxes, interest or penalties resulting from the failure of an Eligible
Holder to properly complete or file such joint election forms in the form
and manner and within the time prescribed by the Tax Act (or any
applicable provincial legislation). In its sole discretion, New Gold or
any successor corporation may choose to sign and return a joint election
form received by it more than 90 days following the Effective Date, but
will have no obligation to do so.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Upon
receipt of a letter of transmittal in which an Eligible Holder has
indicated that the Eligible Holder intends to make a Section 85 Election,
New Gold will promptly deliver a tax instruction letter (and a tax
instruction letter for the equivalent Quebec election, if applicable),
together with the relevant tax election forms (including the Quebec tax
election forms, if applicable) to the Eligible
Holder.
|
Β
A-7
Β
3.03
|
No
Fractional New Gold Common Shares
|
Β
No
fractional New Gold Common Shares shall be issued to Former Western Shareholders
or Electing Holdco Shareholders.Β Β The number of New Gold Common Shares
to be issued to Former Western Shareholders or Electing Holdco Shareholders
shall be rounded down to the nearest whole New Gold Common Share in the event
that a Former Western Shareholder or an Electing Holdco Shareholder is entitled
to a fractional share.
Β
3.04
|
Fractional
Cash Consideration
|
Β
Any cash
consideration owing to a Former Western Shareholder or Electing Holdco
Shareholder shall be rounded up to the next whole cent.
Β
ARTICLEΒ 4
DISSENT
RIGHTS
Β
4.01
|
Dissent
Rights
|
Β
Holders
of Western Common Shares may exercise rights of dissent (βDissent Rightsβ) pursuant to
and in the manner set forth under section 185 of the OBCA, as modified by the
Interim Order,Β Β with respect to Western Common Shares in connection
with the Arrangement, provided that notwithstanding subsection 185(6) of the
OBCA, the written objection to the special resolution to approve the Arrangement
contemplated by Section 185(6) of the OBCA must be sent to Western by holders
who wish to dissent and received by Western not later than 5:00 pm (Toronto
Time) on the date that is two Business Days immediately prior to the Western
Meeting or any date to which the Western Meeting may be postponed or adjourned
and provided further that holders who exercise such rights of dissent and
who:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
are
ultimately entitled to be paid fair value for their Western Common Shares,
which fair value shall be the fair value of such shares immediately before
the passing by the holders of the Western Common Shares of the resolution
approving the Arrangement, shall be paid an amount equal to such fair
value by New Gold; and
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
are
ultimately not entitled, for any reason, to be paid fair value for their
Western Common Shares shall be deemed to have participated in the
Arrangement, as of the Effective Time, on the same basis as a
non-dissenting holder of Western Common Shares and shall be entitled to
receive only the consideration contemplated in Section 3.01(a) hereof that
such holder would have received pursuant to the Arrangement if such holder
had not exercised Dissent Rights,
|
Β
but in no
case shall New Gold, Western or any other person be required to recognize
holders of Western Common Shares who exercise Dissent Rights as holders of
Western Common Shares after the time that is immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and the names of such holders of Western Common Shares who exercise
Dissent Rights shall be deleted from the central securities register as holders
of Western Common Shares at the Effective Time.
Β
A-8
Β
ARTICLEΒ 5
DELIVERY
OF NEW GOLD COMMON SHARES
Β
5.01
|
Delivery
of New Gold Common Shares
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Upon
surrender to the Depositary for cancellation of a certificate that
immediately before the Effective Time represented one or more outstanding
Western Common Shares or shares of Qualifying Holdco, as the case may be,
that were exchanged for New Gold Common Shares in accordance with Section
3.01 hereof, together with such other documents and instruments as would
have been required to effect the transfer of the Western Common Shares or
shares of Qualifying Holdco, as the case may be, formerly represented by
such certificate under the OBCA and the articles of Western and such
additional documents and instruments as the Depositary may reasonably
require, the holder of such surrendered certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, and the Depositary shall deliver to such
holder following the Effective Time, a certificate representing the New
Gold Common Shares that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance
with Section 3.01 hereof and a cheque for the cash consideration to which
such holder is entitled.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
After
the Effective Time and until surrendered for cancellation as contemplated
by Section 5.01(a) hereof, each certificate that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented one or more Western Common Shares or shares of
Qualifying Holdco shall be deemed at all times to represent only the right
to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the New Gold
Common Shares and the cash consideration that the holder of such
certificate is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 3.01
hereof.
|
Β
5.02
|
Lost
Certificates
|
Β
In the
event any certificate, that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
one or more outstanding Western Common Shares that were exchanged for New Gold
Common Shares and the cash consideration in accordance with Section 3.01 hereof,
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the holder claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed, the Depositary shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, a certificate representing the New Gold Common Shares and
a cheque in the amount of the cash consideration that such holder is entitled to
receive in accordance with Section 3.01 hereof. When authorizing such delivery
of a certificate representing the New Gold Common Shares and the cash
consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed certificate, the holder to whom a certificate representing
such New Gold Common Shares and a cheque in the amount of the cash consideration
is to be delivered shall, as a condition precedent to the delivery of such New
Gold Common Shares and cheque, give a bond satisfactory to New Gold and the
Depositary in such amount as New Gold and the Depositary may direct, or
otherwise indemnify New Gold and the Depositary in a manner satisfactory to New
Gold and the Depositary, against any claim that may be made against New Gold or
the Depositary with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed and shall otherwise take such actions as may be required by the
articles of Western.
Β
5.03
|
Distributions
with Respect to Unsurrendered
Certificates
|
Β
No
dividend or other distribution declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to New Gold Common Shares with a record date after the Effective Time
shall be delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered certificate that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented outstanding Western Common
Shares or shares of Qualifying Holdco unless and until the holder of such
certificate shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5.01 or Section
5.02 hereof. Subject to applicable law and to Section 5.04 hereof, at the time
of such compliance, there shall, in addition to the delivery of a certificate
representing the New Gold Common Shares and a cheque for the cash consideration
to which such holder is thereby entitled, be delivered to such holder, without
interest, the amount of the dividend or other distribution with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such New Gold Common
Shares.
Β
A-9
Β
5.04
|
Withholding
Rights
|
Β
New Gold
and the Depositary shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from all dividends
or other distributions otherwise payable to any Former Western Shareholder such
amounts as New Gold or the Depositary is required or permitted to deduct and
withhold with respect to such payment under the Tax Act, the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any provision of any applicable federal,
provincial, state, local or foreign tax law or treaty, in each case, as amended.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes hereof as having been paid to the Former Western
Shareholder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made,
provided that such withheld amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate
taxing authority.
Β
5.05
|
Limitation
and Proscription
|
Β
To the
extent that a Former Western Shareholder or Electing Holdco Shareholder shall
not have complied with the provisions of Section 5.01 or Section 5.02 hereof on
or before the date that is six years after the Effective Date (the βfinal proscription dateβ),
then the New Gold Common Shares that such Former Western Shareholder or Electing
Holdco Shareholder was entitled to receive shall be automatically cancelled
without any repayment of capital in respect thereof and the certificates
representing such New Gold Common Shares, together with the cash consideration
to which such Former Western Shareholder or Electing Holdco Shareholder was
entitled, shall be delivered to New Gold by the Depositary and the share
certificates shall be cancelled by New Gold, and the interest of the Former
Western Shareholder or Electing Holdco Shareholder in such New Gold Common
Shares and the cash consideration to which it was entitled shall be terminated
as of such final proscription date.
Β
5.06
|
Legality
of New Gold Common Shares forming part of the Share
Consideration
|
Β
Notwithstanding
anything else in this Plan of Arrangement, if it appears to New Gold that it
would be contrary to applicable law to issue New Gold Common Shares to Former
Western Shareholders or Electing Holdco Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement
to a person that is not a resident of Canada or the United States, the New Gold
Common Shares that otherwise would be issued or transferred, as the case may be,
to that person will be issued or transferred, as the case may be, and delivered
to the Depositary for sale of the New Gold Common Shares by the Depositary on
behalf of that person.Β Β The New Gold Common Shares delivered to the
Depositary will be pooled and sold as soon as practicable after the Effective
Date, on such dates and at such prices as the Depositary determines in its sole
discretion.Β Β The Depositary shall not be obligated to seek or obtain a
minimum price for any of the New Gold Common Shares sold by it.Β Β Each
such person will receive a pro rata share of the cash proceeds from the sale of
the New Gold Common Shares sold by the Depositary (less commissions, other
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the sale of the New Gold Common
Shares and any amount withheld in respect of applicable taxes) in lieu of New
Gold Common Shares.Β Β The payment of the net proceeds will be subject
to Section 5.04.Β Β None of Western, New Gold or the Depositary will be
liable for any loss arising out of any such sales.
Β
A-10
Β
ARTICLEΒ 6
AMENDMENTS
Β
6.01
|
Amendments
to Plan of Arrangement
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
New
Gold and Western reserve the right to amend, modify or supplement this
Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time, provided that each
such amendment, modification or supplement must be (i) set out in writing,
(ii) agreed to in writing by New Gold and Western, (iii) filed with the
Court and, if made following the Western Meeting, approved by the Court,
and (iv) communicated to holders or former holders of Western Common
Shares if and as required by the
Court.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Any
amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be
proposed by Western at any time prior to the Western Meeting provided that
New Gold shall have consented thereto in writing, with or without any
other prior notice or communication, and, if so proposed and accepted by
the persons voting at the Western Meeting (other than as may be required
under the Interim Order), shall become part of this Plan of Arrangement
for all purposes.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Any
amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is
approved by the Court following the Western Meeting shall be effective
only if: (i) it is consented to in writing by each of New Gold and
Western; and (ii) if required by the Court, it is consented to by holders
of the Western Common Shares voting in the manner directed by the
Court.
|
Β
A-11
Β
SCHEDULE
B
LIST
OF NEW GOLD MATERIAL SUBSIDIARIES
Β
Subsidiary
Name
|
Jurisdiction
|
%
Ownership
|
Peak
Gold Ltd.
|
British
Columbia
|
100%
|
Peak
Mines Ltd.
|
British
Columbia
|
100%
|
Peak
Gold Asia Pacific Pty ltd.
|
Australia
|
100%
|
Peak
Gold Mines Pty Ltd.
|
Australia
|
100%
|
Metallica
Resources Inc.
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Metallica
(Barbados) Inc.
|
Barbados
|
100%
|
Datawave
Sciences Inc.
|
BVI
|
100%
|
Sociedad
Contractual Minera El Morro
|
Chile
|
30%
|
Metallica
Management Inc.
|
U.S.A.
|
100%
|
Raleigh
Mining International Ltd.
|
Canada
|
100%
|
Minera
San Xavier S.A. de C.V.
|
Mexico
|
100%
|
B-1
Β
SCHEDULE
C
LIST
OF WESTERN SUBSIDIARIES
Β
Subsidiary
Name
|
Jurisdiction
|
%
Ownership
|
Western
Goldfields USA Inc.
|
Nevada
|
100%
|
Western
Goldfields (Canada) Inc.
|
Ontario
|
100%
|
Western
Mesquite Mines, Inc.
|
Nevada
|
100%
|
Β
C-1
Β
SCHEDULE
D
COVENANTS
Β
1.
|
Covenants of New
Gold:
|
Β
New Gold
hereby covenants and agrees with Western as follows:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Provide
Information.Β Β Subject to obtaining any required consents
and subject to confidentiality obligations, New Gold will promptly provide
to Western any information in the possession or control of New Gold and
relating to New Gold or any New Gold Material Subsidiaries that is
reasonably requested by Western or its counsel so that Western may
complete its due diligence investigations of New Gold and the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
New Gold
Meeting.Β Β New Gold will convene and hold a special
meeting of its shareholders (including any adjournment, the βNew Gold Meetingβ) as
soon as possible for the purpose of approving the issuance of the
securities to be issued by New Gold pursuant to the Arrangement and any
other approval or resolutions of the shareholders of New Gold in relation
to the matters contemplated by this Agreement or the Arrangement that New
Gold considers necessary or desirable (the βNew Gold Resolutionsβ)
and in any event no later than June 30, 2009.Β Β Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, New Gold shall not adjourn or
otherwise change the timing of the New Gold Meeting without the prior
written consent of Western, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.Β Β In connection with the New Gold Meeting, as promptly
as reasonably practicable, New Gold shall use and assist with the
preparation of the Joint Proxy Circular as the management information
circular for the New Gold Meeting, together with any other documents
required by applicable Laws in connection with the approval of the New
Gold Resolutions and New Gold shall give Western the opportunity to review
and comment on such other documents and all such other documents shall be
satisfactory to Western, acting reasonably, before they are filed or
distributed to the shareholders of New Gold, subject to any disclosure
obligations imposed by any securities regulatory authority or any stock
exchange.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Joint Proxy
Circular.Β Β New Gold shall promptly furnish to Western all
information concerning New Gold reasonably requested by Western for the
preparation of the Joint Proxy Circular and shall ensure the Joint Proxy
Circular complies with all applicable laws and hereby covenants that no
information furnished by New Gold in connection therewith will contain any
misrepresentation or any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein in order to make any
information so furnished for use in any such document not misleading in
light of the circumstances in which it is
provided.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Ordinary
Course.Β Β New Gold shall and shall cause the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses only in, and
shall not take any action except in the usual, ordinary and regular course
of the respective businesses of New Gold and the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries, consistent with the respective past practices of New Gold
and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries or as contemplated by the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, except as contemplated in this
Agreement.
|
Β
D-1
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
No Dividends, Amalgamation or
Capital Reduction.Β Β New Gold shall not, except as
provided for in this Agreement or in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum,
without prior consultation with and the consent of Western, directly or
indirectly do, agree to do, or permit to occur any of the following: (i)
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution or payment in
respect of any of the shares of New Gold; (ii) adopt resolutions or enter
into any agreement providing for the amalgamation, merger, consolidation,
reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or any other extraordinary
transaction in respect of itself or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries or adopt any plan of liquidation; or (iii) reduce its stated
capital.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Listing.Β Β New
Gold shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to cause the New Gold
Common Shares to be issued to holders of Western Common Shares or
Qualifying Holdco Shareholders or upon exercise of Western Options or
Western Warrants in connection with the Arrangement to be listed on the
TSX and the NYSE Alternext.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
Registration.Β Β If,
in connection with the Arrangement, New Gold issues options to any
employee, director or officer of Western who is resident in the United
States, New Gold will use commercially reasonable efforts to register the
New Gold Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such options on Form
S-8 under the 1933 Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after the
completion of the Arrangement, if and to the extent that such New Gold
Common Shares are eligible for registration on such
form.
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
Amendments
to Joint Proxy Circular.Β Β In a timely and expeditious
manner, New Gold shall provide Western with information relating to New
Gold as reasonably requested by Western in order to prepare any amendments
or supplements to the Joint Proxy Circular (which amendments or
supplements shall be in a form satisfactory to New Gold, acting
reasonably) with respect to the Western Meeting in accordance with the
Interim Order.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Amendments.Β Β In
a timely and expeditious manner, New Gold shall prepare, (in consultation
with Western), and file any mutually agreed (or as otherwise required by
applicable Laws) amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Circular
(which amendments or supplements shall be in a form satisfactory to
Western, acting reasonably) with respect to the New Gold Meeting and mail
such amendments or supplements, as required by the Interim Order and in
accordance with all applicable Laws, in and to all jurisdictions where
such amendments or supplements are required to be mailed, complying in all
material respects with all applicable Laws on the date of the mailing
thereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
Copy
of Documents.Β Β Except for proxies and other
non-substantive communications, New Gold shall furnish promptly to Western
a copy of each notice, report, schedule or other document or communication
delivered, filed or received by New Gold in connection with this
Agreement, the Arrangement or the new Gold meeting or any other meeting at
which the New Gold Shareholders are entitled to attend relating to special
business, any filings made under any applicable Law and any dealings or
communications with any Governmental Entity, Securities Authority or stock
exchange in connection with, or in any way affecting, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(k)
|
Certain
Actions Prohibited.Β Β Other than as disclosed in the New
Gold Disclosure Memorandum, or in contemplation of or as required to give
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, New Gold shall
not and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, without the prior written
consent of Western, directly or indirectly do or permit to occur any of
the following except where to do so would be in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past
practice:
|
Β
D-2
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
issue,
sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, encumber or create any Encumbrance on or
agree to issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, or encumber or create any
Encumbrance on, or permit a New Gold Material Subsidiary to issue, sell,
pledge, lease, dispose of, encumber or create any Encumbrance on or agree
to issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, or encumber or create any
Encumbrance on, any shares of, or any options, warrants, calls, conversion
privileges or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, New Gold or any
of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries, other than the issue of New Gold
Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of the New Gold Options or pursuant
to the exercise or conversion, as the case may be, of warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights to acquire New Gold
Common Shares, all as issued and outstanding on the date hereof in
accordance with their terms as of the date
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
other
than pursuant to obligations or rights under existing contracts,
agreements and commitments (to the extent such rights have been exercised
or initiated by other persons), sell, lease or otherwise dispose of or
permit any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of, any property or assets or enter into any agreement
or commitment in respect of any of the
foregoing;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
amend
or propose to amend the Notice of Articles, Articles or by-laws (or their
equivalent) of New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries or
any of the terms of the New Gold Options as they exist at the date of this
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
split,
combine or reclassify any of the shares of New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
redeem,
purchase or offer to purchase, or permit any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries to redeem, purchase or offer to purchase, any New Gold Common
Shares and, other than pursuant to the New Gold Stock Option Plan, any
options or obligations or rights under existing contracts, agreements and
commitments;
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
acquire
or agree to acquire any corporation or other entity (or material interest
therein) or division of any corporation or other entity, or permit any of
the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to acquire or agree to acquire any
corporation or other entity (or material interest therein) or division of
any corporation or other entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
except
as provided under the terms of the New Gold Option Plan and the Plan of
Arrangement with respect to a change of control as a result of the
Arrangement, whether through its board of directors or otherwise,
accelerate the vesting of any unvested New Gold Options, or otherwise
amend, vary or modify the New Gold Option Plan or any New Gold
Options;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
return
capital to its shareholders or repay any indebtedness for borrowed money
before it is due;
|
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
(A)
satisfy or settle any claim or dispute, except such as have been included
in the financial statements of New Gold which are, individually or in the
aggregate, in an amount in excess of $750,000 or which constitutes a claim
between New Gold and a New Gold Material Subsidiary or between New Gold
Material Subsidiaries; (B)Β relinquish any contractual rights that
are, individually or in the aggregate, in an amount in excess of $750,000;
or (C)Β enter into any interest rate, currency or commodity swaps,
xxxxxx, caps, collars, forward sales or other similar financial
instruments other than in the ordinary and regular course of business and
not for speculative purposes;
|
Β
D-3
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
incur,
authorize, agree or otherwise become committed to provide guarantees for
borrowed money or incur, authorize, agree or otherwise become committed
for any indebtedness for borrowed money, or permit any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries to incur, authorize, agree or otherwise become
committed to provide guarantees for borrowed money or incur, authorize,
agree or otherwise become committed for any indebtedness for borrowed
money;
|
Β
Β
|
(xi)
|
enter
into or amend any agreements, arrangements or transactions with any
related entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(xii)
|
except
as required by Canadian GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting
principle to which New Gold or any New Gold Material Subsidiary may be
subject or any applicable Law, make any changes to the existing accounting
practices of New Gold or make any material tax election inconsistent with
past practice; or
|
Β
Β
|
(xiii)
|
enter
into, or cause any New Gold Material Subsidiary to enter into, new
commitments of a capital expenditure nature or incur any new contingent
liabilities other than: (A) ordinary course expenditures; (B) expenditures
required by law; and (C) expenditures made in connection with transactions
contemplated in this Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(l)
|
Employment
Arrangements.Β Β Except where the prior intention to do so
has been disclosed by New Gold in the New Gold Disclosure Memorandum, New
Gold shall not, and shall cause the New Gold Material Subsidiaries not to,
without the prior written consent of Western, enter into or modify any
employment, consulting, severance, collective bargaining or similar
agreement, policy or arrangement with, or grant any bonus, salary
increase, option to purchase shares, pension or supplemental pension
benefit, profit sharing, retirement allowance, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, severance, change of control or termination pay
to, or make any loan to, any officer, director, employee or consultant of
New Gold or any of the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries.
|
Β
Β
|
(m)
|
Insurance.Β Β New
Gold shall use its, and shall cause the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to
use their, commercially reasonable best efforts to cause its respective
current insurance (or reinsurance) policies not to be cancelled or
terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse, unless
simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or lapse, replacement
policies underwritten by insurance and re-insurance companies of
internationally recognized standing providing coverage equal to or greater
than the coverage under the cancelled, terminated or lapsed policies for
substantially similar premiums are in full force and
effect.
|
Β
Β
|
(n)
|
Certain
Actions.Β Β New Gold
shall:
|
Β
D-4
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
carry
out the terms of the Interim Order and the Final Order applicable to it
and use its reasonable efforts to comply promptly with all requirements
which applicable Law may impose on New Gold or any of the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the Arrangement;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
not
take any action, or refrain from taking any action (subject to
commercially reasonable best efforts), or permit any action to be taken or
not taken, inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or which
would reasonably be expected to materially impede the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby or would render, or that could reasonably
be expected to render, any representation or warranty made by New Gold in
this Agreement untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time
prior to the Effective Time if then made, or which would or could have a
Material Adverse Effect on New Gold, provided that New Gold may take any
such action or refrain from taking such action (subject to commercially
reasonable best efforts) as a result of this Agreement, in the event New
Gold immediately notifies Western in writing of such circumstances;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
promptly
notify Western of: (A)Β any Material Adverse Effect, or any change,
event, occurrence or state of facts that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, in respect of the business or in the
conduct of the business of New Gold; (B)Β any material Governmental
Entity or third person complaints, investigations or hearings (or
communications indicating that the same may be contemplated); (C)Β any
breach by New Gold of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement; and (D)Β any event occurring subsequent to the date hereof
that would render any representation or warranty of New Gold contained in
this Agreement, if made on or as of the date of such event or the
Effective Date, to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect.
|
Β
Β
|
(o)
|
No
Compromise.Β Β New Gold shall not, and shall cause the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries not to, settle or compromise any claim brought
by any present, former or purported holder of any securities of New Gold
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior
to the Effective Time without the prior written consent of
Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(p)
|
Contractual
Obligations.Β Β New Gold shall not, and shall cause the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries not to, enter into, renew or modify in any
respect any material contract, agreement, lease, commitment or arrangement
to which New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them is bound, except insofar as may be necessary to
permit or provide for the completion of the Arrangement or where to do so
would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
|
Β
Β
|
(q)
|
Satisfaction
of Conditions.Β Β New Gold shall use all commercially
reasonable best efforts to satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, all
conditions precedent to its obligations to the extent that the same is
within its control and to take, or cause to be taken, all other action and
to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or
advisable under all applicable Laws to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially
reasonable best efforts to:
|
Β
D-5
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
obtain
the New Gold Shareholder Approval in accordance with the requirements of
any applicable regulatory
authority;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
obtain
all other consents, approvals and authorizations as are required to be
obtained by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries under
any applicable Law or from any Governmental Entity that would, if not
obtained, materially impede the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
effect
all necessary registrations, filings and submissions of information
requested by Governmental Entities required to be effected by it in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
participate and appear in any proceedings of any party before any
Governmental Entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
oppose,
lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order or
action challenging or affecting this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby or seeking to stop, or otherwise adversely affecting
the ability of the parties to consummate, the transactions contemplated
hereby;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
fulfill
all conditions and satisfy all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan
of Arrangement required to be fulfilled or satisfied by New Gold;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
cooperate
with Western in connection with the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder, provided however that the foregoing shall not be construed to
obligate New Gold to pay or cause to be paid any monies to cause such
performance to occur.
|
Β
Β
|
(r)
|
Keep
Informed.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, New Gold shall use
commercially reasonable best efforts to conduct itself so as to keep
Western reasonably informed as to the material decisions or actions
required or required to be made with respect to the operation of its
business.
|
Β
Β
|
(s)
|
Cooperation.Β Β New
Gold shall make, or cooperate as necessary in the making of, all necessary
filings and applications under all applicable Laws required in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and take all reasonable action
necessary to be in compliance with such
Laws.
|
Β
Β
|
(t)
|
Representations.Β Β New
Gold shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to conduct its
affairs and to cause the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to conduct their
affairs so that all of the representations and warranties of New Gold
contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Effective Date
as if made on and as of such date.
|
Β
Β
|
(u)
|
Confirmatory
Review.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, New Gold shall
continue to make available and cause to be made available to Western and
the agents and advisors thereto all documents, agreements, corporate
records and minute books as may be necessary to enable Western to effect a
thorough examination of New Gold and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries
and the business, properties and financial status thereof, including the
provision of unaudited monthly financial statements of New Gold, and shall
cooperate with Western in securing access for Western to any documents,
agreements, corporate records or minute books not in the possession or
under the control of New Gold.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, upon
reasonable notice, New Gold shall, and shall cause the New Gold Material
Subsidiaries to, afford officers, employees, counsel, accountants and
other authorized representatives and advisors of Western reasonable
access, during normal business hours from the date hereof until the
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement, to the
properties, books, contracts and records as well as to the management
personnel of New Gold and the New Gold Material Subsidiaries, and, during
such period, New Gold shall furnish promptly to Western all information
concerning the business, properties and personnel of New Gold and the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries as Western may reasonably
request.
|
Β
D-6
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
Closing
Documents.Β Β New Gold shall execute and deliver, or cause
to be executed and delivered, at the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby such customary agreements, certificates, resolutions,
opinions and other closing documents as may be required by the other
Party, all in form satisfactory to the other Party, acting
reasonably.
|
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
Composition of
Board.Β Β New Gold shall take all actions necessary to
cause the board of directors of New Gold to consist of ten directors at
the Effective Time, of which six directors will be nominees of New Gold
and four directors will be nominees of
Western
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
Management
Additions.Β Β New Gold shall take all actions necessary to
appoint Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx as Executive Chairman and Xxxxx Xxxxx as Chief
Financial Officer of New Gold (and all such other members of Westernβs
management to be appointed or retained by New Gold as agreed upon by the
Parties prior to the Effective Time) effective upon the completion of the
Plan of Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(y)
|
Incorporation of
Subsidiaries.Β Β Prior to the Effective Date, incorporate
New Gold Subco and on terms acceptable to Western, acting
reasonably.
|
Β
Β
|
(z)
|
Tax
Elections.Β Β New Gold agrees to make joint elections with
Eligible Holders in respect of the disposition of their Western Common
Shares or shares of a Qualifying Holdco pursuant to Section 85 of the Tax
Act (or any similar provision of any provincial tax legislation) in
accordance with the procedures and within the time limits set out in the
Plan of Arrangement.Β Β New Gold further agrees that the agreed
amount under such joint elections shall be determined by each Eligible
Holder in his or her sole discretion within the limits set out in the Tax
Act.
|
Β
Β
|
(aa)
|
Warrants of
Western.Β Β New Gold hereby covenants and agrees that,
following the Effective Time, it will take all steps required and cause
Western or its successor to take all steps required to fulfill the
obligations of Western or its successor to deliver New Gold Common Shares
on any exercise of Western
Warrants.
|
Β
Β
|
(bb)
|
Completion
Date.Β Β New Gold shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to complete the Arrangement on or prior to the Completion
Deadline.
|
Β
Β
|
(cc)
|
Agreements.Β Β New
Gold shall not release any third party from any confidentiality or
standstill agreement to which New Gold and such third party are parties or
amend any of the foregoing, and shall exercise all rights to require the
return of information regarding New Gold previously provided to such
parties and shall exercise all rights to require the destruction of all
materials including or incorporating any information regarding New
Gold.
|
Β
D-7
Β
Β
|
(dd)
|
New Gold Options.
Subject to receipt of stock exchange approvals, as soon as
practicable after completion of the Arrangement, New Gold shall grant New
Gold Options to the individuals appointed pursuant to sections 1(w) and
1(x) of this ScheduleΒ D based on the then prevailing trading price of
the New Gold Common Shares in accordance with New Goldβs stock option plan
and compensation policies.Β Β All Western Options
held by individuals that are not directors or officers of Western and all
Western Options held by directors and officers that are not In-The-Money
at the Effective Time shall be exchanged for New Gold Replacement Options,
all in accordance with and pursuant to the Plan of
Arrangement.
|
Β
2.
|
Covenants of
Western:
|
Β
Western
hereby covenants and agrees with New Gold as follows:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Provide
Information.Β Β Subject to obtaining any required consents
and subject to any confidentiality obligations, Western will promptly
provide to New Gold any information in the possession or control of
Western and relating to any Western Subsidiaries that is reasonably
requested by New Gold or its counsel so that New Gold may complete its due
diligence investigations of Western and the Western
Subsidiaries.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Western
Meeting.Β Β Western will convene and hold a special meeting
of its shareholders (including any adjournment, the βWestern Meetingβ) as
soon as possible for the purpose of approving the Arrangement (the βWestern Resolutionβ) and
in any event no later than June 30, 2009.Β Β Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, Western shall not adjourn or otherwise change
the timing of the Western Meeting without the prior written consent of New
Gold, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.Β Β In
connection with the Western Meeting, as promptly as reasonably
practicable, Western shall prepare a management information circular
including amendments thereto required as a result of the adjournment of
the Western Meeting (the βJoint Proxy Circularβ)
together with any other documents required by applicable Laws in
connection with the approval of the Western Resolution and Western shall
give New Gold the opportunity to review and comment on the Joint Proxy
Circular and all such other documents and the Joint Proxy Circular and all
such other documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to New Gold, acting
reasonably, before they are filed or distributed to the shareholders of
Western, subject to any disclosure obligations imposed by any securities
regulatory authority or any stock
exchange.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Joint Proxy
Circular.Β Β Western shall ensure that the Joint Proxy
Circular complies with all applicable Laws and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, shall ensure that the Joint Proxy Circular
does not contain any misrepresentation or any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they are made (other
than with respect to any information relating solely to and provided by
New Gold).
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Ordinary
Course.Β Β Western shall and shall cause the Western
Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses only in, and shall not
take any action except in the usual, ordinary and regular course of
business of Western and the Western Subsidiaries and consistent with past
practices of Western and the Western Subsidiaries or as contemplated in
the Western Disclosure Memorandum and except as contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
Β
D-8
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
No Dividends, Amalgamation or
Capital Reduction.Β Β Western shall not, except as provided
for in this Agreement or in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, without
prior consultation with and the consent of New Gold, directly or
indirectly do, agree to do, or permit to occur any of the following: (i)
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution or payment in
respect of any of the shares of Western; (ii) adopt resolutions or enter
into any agreement providing for the amalgamation, merger, consolidation,
reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or any other extraordinary
transaction in respect of itself or any of its subsidiaries or adopt any
plan of liquidation; or (iii) reduce its stated
capital.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Amendments
to Joint Proxy Circular.Β Β In a timely and expeditious
manner, Western shall provide New Gold with information relating to
Western as reasonably requested by New Gold in order to prepare any
amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Circular (which amendments or
supplements shall be in a form satisfactory to Western, acting reasonably)
with respect to the New Gold Meeting in accordance with the Interim
Order.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
Dissent
Rights.Β Β Western shall provide New Gold with a copy of
any purported exercise of the Dissent Rights and written communications
with such Western Shareholder purportedly exercising such Dissent Rights,
and shall not settle or compromise any action brought by any present,
former or purported holder of any of its securities in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Arrangement,
without the prior consent of New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
Amendments.Β Β In
a timely and expeditious manner, Western shall prepare, (in consultation
with New Gold), and file any mutually agreed (or as otherwise required by
applicable Laws) amendments or supplements to the Joint Proxy Circular
(which amendments or supplements shall be in a form satisfactory to New
Gold, acting reasonably) with respect to the Western Meeting and mail such
amendments or supplements, as required by the Interim Order and in
accordance with all applicable Laws, in and to all jurisdictions where
such amendments or supplements are required to be mailed, complying in all
material respects with all applicable Laws on the date of the mailing
thereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Copy
of Documents.Β Β Except for proxies and other
non-substantive communications, Western shall furnish promptly to New Gold
a copy of each notice, report, schedule or other document or communication
delivered, filed or received by Western in connection with this Agreement,
the Arrangement, the Interim Order or the Western Meeting or any other
meeting at which all Western Shareholders are entitled to attend relating
to special business, any filings made under any applicable Law and any
dealings or communications with any Governmental Entity, Securities
Authority or stock exchange in connection with, or in any way affecting,
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
Certain
Actions Prohibited.Β Β Other than as disclosed in the
Western Disclosure Memorandum, or in contemplation of or as required to
give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Western
shall not, and shall cause the Western Subsidiaries not to, without the
prior written consent of New Gold, directly or indirectly do or permit to
occur any of the following except where to do so would be in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past
practice:
|
Β
D-9
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
issue,
sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, encumber or create any Encumbrance on or
agree to issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, or encumber or create any
Encumbrance on, or permit a Western Subsidiary to issue, sell, pledge,
lease, dispose of, encumber or create any Encumbrance on or agree to
issue, sell, pledge, lease, dispose of, or encumber or create any
Encumbrance on, any shares of, or any options, warrants, calls, conversion
privileges or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, Western, any of
the Western Subsidiaries, other than the issue of Western Common Shares
pursuant to the exercise or conversion, as the case may be, of warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights to acquire Western
Common Shares, all as issued and outstanding on the date hereof in
accordance with their terms as of the date
hereof;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
other
than pursuant to obligations or rights under existing contracts,
agreements and commitments (to the extent such rights have been exercised
or initiated by other persons), sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, or
permit any of the Western Subsidiaries to sell, lease or otherwise dispose
of, any property or assets or enter into any agreement or commitment in
respect of any of the foregoing;
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
amend
or propose to amend the Notice of Articles, Articles or by-laws (or their
equivalent) of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries or any of the
terms of the Western Options as they exist at the date of this
Agreement;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
split,
combine or reclassify any of the shares of
Western;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
redeem,
purchase or offer to purchase, or permit any of the Western Subsidiaries
to redeem, purchase or offer to purchase, any Western Common Shares and,
other than pursuant to the Western Share Option Plan, any options or
obligations or rights under existing contracts, agreements and
commitments;
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
acquire
or agree to acquire any corporation or other entity (or material interest
therein) or division of any corporation or other entity, or permit any of
the Western Subsidiaries to acquire or agree to acquire any corporation or
other entity (or material interest therein) or division of any corporation
or other entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(vii)
|
except
as provided under the terms of the Western Option Plan, agreements
evidencing Western Options and the Plan of Arrangement with respect to a
change of control as a result of the Arrangement, whether through its
board of directors or otherwise, accelerate the vesting of any unvested
Western Options, or otherwise amend, vary or modify the Western Option
Plan or any Western Options;
|
Β
Β
|
(viii)
|
return
capital to its shareholders or repay any indebtedness for borrowed money
before it is due;
|
Β
Β
|
(ix)
|
(A)
satisfy or settle any claim or dispute, except such as have been included
in the consolidated financial statements of Western which are,
individually or in the aggregate, in an amount in excess of $750,000Β or which
constitutes a claim between Western and a Western Subsidiary or between
Western Subsidiaries; (B)Β relinquish any contractual rights that are,
individually or in the aggregate, in an amount in excess of $750,000; or
(C)Β enter into any interest rate, currency or commodity swaps,
xxxxxx, caps, collars, forward sales or other similar financial
instruments other than in the ordinary and regular course of business and
not for speculative purposes;
|
Β
D-10
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
incur,
authorize, agree or otherwise become committed to provide guarantees for
borrowed money or incur, authorize, agree or otherwise become committed
for any indebtedness for borrowed money, or permit any of the Western
Subsidiaries to incur, authorize, agree or otherwise become committed to
provide guarantees for borrowed money or incur, authorize, agree or
otherwise become committed for any indebtedness for borrowed
money;
|
Β
Β
|
(xi)
|
enter
into or amend any agreements, arrangements or transactions with any
related entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(xii)
|
except
as required by US GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting
principle to which any Western or Western Subsidiary may be subject or any
applicable Law, make any changes to the existing accounting practices of
Western or make any material tax election inconsistent with past practice;
or
|
Β
Β
|
(xiii)
|
enter
into, or cause any Western Subsidiaries to enter into, new commitments of
a capital expenditure nature or incur any new contingent liabilities other
than (A) ordinary course expenditures; (B) expenditures required by law;
and (C) expenditures made in connection with transactions contemplated in
this Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(k)
|
Employment
Arrangements.Β Β Except where the prior intention to do so
has been disclosed in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, Western shall
not, without the prior written consent of New Gold, and shall cause the
Western Subsidiaries not to, enter into or modify any employment,
consulting, severance, collective bargaining or similar agreement, policy
or arrangement with, or grant any bonus, salary increase, option to
purchase shares, pension or supplemental pension benefit, profit sharing,
retirement allowance, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
severance, change of control or termination pay to, or make any loan to,
any officer, director, employee or consultant of Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries.
|
Β
Β
|
(l)
|
Insurance.Β Β Western
shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts, and shall cause the
Western Subsidiaries to use their commercially reasonable best efforts, to
cause their respective current insurance (or reinsurance) policies not to
be cancelled or terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to lapse,
unless simultaneously with such termination, cancellation or lapse,
replacement policies underwritten by insurance and re-insurance companies
of internationally recognized standing providing coverage equal to or
greater than the coverage under the cancelled, terminated or lapsed
policies for substantially similar premiums are in full force and
effect.
|
Β
Β
|
(m)
|
Certain
Actions.Β Β Western
shall:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
carry
out the terms of the Interim Order (including mailing the Circular to
Western Shareholders as ordered by the Interim Order) and the Final Order
applicable to it and use its reasonable efforts to comply promptly with
all requirements which applicable Law may impose on Western or any of the
Western Subsidiaries with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the Arrangement;
|
Β
D-11
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
not
take any action, or refrain from taking any action (subject to
commercially reasonable best efforts), or permit any action to be taken or
not taken, inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or which
would reasonably be expected to materially impede the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby or would render, or that could reasonably
be expected to render, any representation or warranty made by Western in
this Agreement untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time
prior to the Effective Time if then made, or which would or could have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western, provided that Western may take any
such action or refrain from taking such action (subject to commercially
reasonable best efforts) as a result of this Agreement, in the event
Western immediately notifies New Gold in writing of such circumstances;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
promptly
notify New Gold of: (A)Β any Material Adverse Effect, or any change,
event, occurrence or state of facts that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, in respect of the business or in the
conduct of the business of Western; (B)Β any material Governmental
Entity or third person complaints, investigations or hearings (or
communications indicating that the same may be contemplated); (C)Β any
breach by Western of any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement; and (D)Β any event occurring subsequent to the date hereof
that would render any representation or warranty of Western contained in
this Agreement, if made on or as of the date of such event or the
Effective Date, to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect.
|
Β
Β
|
(n)
|
No
Compromise.Β Β Western shall not, and shall cause the
Western Subsidiaries not to, settle or compromise any claim brought by any
present, former or purported holder of any securities of Western in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to
the Effective Time without the prior written consent of New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(o)
|
Contractual
Obligations.Β Β Western shall not, and shall cause the
Western Subsidiaries not to, enter into, renew or modify in any respect
any material contract, agreement, lease, commitment or arrangement to
which Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries is a party or by which
any of them is bound, except insofar as may be necessary to permit or
provide for the completion of the Arrangement or where to do so would not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
|
Β
Β
|
(p)
|
Satisfaction
of Conditions.Β Β Western shall use all commercially
reasonable best efforts to satisfy, or cause to be satisfied, all
conditions precedent to its obligations to the extent that the same is
within its control and to take, or cause to be taken, all other action and
to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or
advisable under all applicable Laws to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including using its commercially
reasonable best efforts to:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
obtain
the Western Shareholder Approval in accordance with the provisions of the
OBCA, the Interim Order and the requirements of any applicable regulatory
authority;
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
obtain
all other consents, approvals and authorizations as are required to be
obtained by Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries under any
applicable Law or from any Governmental Entity that would, if not
obtained, materially impede the completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or have a Material Adverse Effect on
Western;
|
Β
D-12
Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
effect
all necessary registrations, filings and submissions of information
requested by Governmental Entities required to be effected by it in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
participate and appear in any proceedings of any party before any
Governmental Entity;
|
Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
oppose,
lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order or
action challenging or affecting this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby or seeking to stop, or otherwise adversely affecting
the ability of the parties to consummate, the transactions contemplated
hereby;
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
fulfill
all conditions and satisfy all provisions of this Agreement and the Plan
of Arrangement required to be fulfilled or satisfied by Western;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
cooperate
with New Gold in connection with the performance by it of its obligations
hereunder, provided however that the foregoing shall not be construed to
obligate Western to pay or cause to be paid any monies to cause such
performance to occur.
|
Β
Β
|
(q)
|
Keep
Informed.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, Western shall use
commercially reasonable best efforts to conduct itself so as to keep New
Gold reasonably informed as to the material decisions or actions required
or required to be made with respect to the operation of its
business.
|
Β
Β
|
(r)
|
Cooperation.Β Β Western
shall make, or cooperate as necessary in the making of, all necessary
filings and applications under all applicable Laws required in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby and take all reasonable action
necessary to be in compliance with such
Laws.
|
Β
Β
|
(s)
|
Representations.Β Β Western
shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to conduct its affairs
and to cause the Western Subsidiaries to conduct their affairs so that all
of the representations and warranties of Western contained herein shall be
true and correct on and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of
such date.
|
Β
Β
|
(t)
|
Confirmatory
Review.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, Western shall
continue to make available and cause to be made available to New Gold and
the agents and advisors thereto all documents, agreements, corporate
records and minute books as may be necessary to enable New Gold to effect
a thorough examination of Western and the Western Subsidiaries and the
business, properties and financial status thereof, including the provision
of unaudited monthly consolidated financial statements of Western together
with the consolidation therefor, and shall cooperate with New Gold and
Western in securing access for New Gold to any documents, agreements,
corporate records or minute books not in the possession or under the
control of Western.Β Β Subject to applicable Laws, upon reasonable
notice, Western shall, and shall cause the Western Subsidiaries to, afford
officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives and advisors of New Gold reasonable access, during normal
business hours from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective
Time or the termination of this Agreement, to the properties, books,
contracts and records as well as to the management personnel of Western
and the Western Subsidiaries, and, during such period, Western shall, and
shall cause the Western Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to New Gold all
information concerning the business, properties and personnel of Western
and the Western Subsidiaries as New Gold may reasonably
request.
|
Β
D-13
Β
Β
|
(u)
|
Closing
Documents.Β Β Western shall execute and deliver, or cause
to be executed and delivered, at the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby such customary agreements, certificates, resolutions,
opinions and other closing documents as may be required by the other
Party, all in form satisfactory to the other Party, acting
reasonably.
|
Β
Β
|
(v)
|
Completion
Date.Β Β Western shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to complete the Arrangement on or prior to the Completion
Deadline.
|
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
Agreements.Β Β Western
shall not release any third party from any confidentiality or
standstill agreement to which Western and
such third party are parties or amend any of the foregoing and shall
exercise all rights to require the return of information regarding Western
previously provided to such parties and shall exercise all rights
to require the destruction of all materials including or incorporating any
information regarding Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
Rights Agreement.
Western shall take all necessary action before the Effective Date
to render the Western Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Arrangement and
the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
Β
D-14
Β
SCHEDULE
E
MUTUAL
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Β
The
obligations of New Gold and Western to complete the Arrangement shall be subject
to the satisfaction of, among others, the following mutual conditions, which may
be waived only with the consent of all of the Parties:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Orders.Β Β The
Interim Order and the Final Order shall have been granted on terms
acceptable to the Parties, acting reasonably, and shall not have been set
aside or modified in a manner unacceptable to the Parties, acting
reasonably.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Western Shareholder
Approval.Β Β The shareholders of Western shall have
approved the Western Resolution in accordance with the Interim Order and
approved or consented to such other matters as New Gold or Western shall
consider necessary or desirable in connection with the Arrangement in the
manner required thereby.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
New Gold Shareholder
Approval.Β Β The shareholders of New Gold shall have
approved the New Gold Resolutions.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Consents.Β Β (A)
all necessary consents, waivers, permits, exemptions, order and approvals
of, and any registrations and filings with, any Governmental Entity
including the HSR Act Approval; (B) all third person and other consents,
waivers, permits, exemptions, orders, approvals, agreements and amendments
and modifications to agreements, indentures or arrangements, the failure
of which to obtain or the non-expiry of which would, or could reasonably
be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on either of New Gold or
Western or materially impede the completion of the Arrangement, shall have
been obtained or received on terms that are reasonably satisfactory to
each Party.
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
No
Lawsuits.Β Β Except for the matters disclosed in the New
Gold Disclosure Memorandum and the Western Disclosure Memorandum, there
shall not be pending or threatened any suit, action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity or other person, in each case that has a reasonable
likelihood of success:Β Β (i) seeking to prohibit or restrict the
acquisition by New Gold or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries of
any Western Common Shares, seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Plan of Arrangement or seeking to obtain from New Gold
or Western any damages that are material in relation to Western and the
Western Subsidiaries taken as a whole or material to New Gold and the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (ii) seeking to prohibit or
materially limit the ownership or operation by New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or
assets of Western or any of the Western Subsidiaries or to compel New Gold
or any of the New Gold Material Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold
separate any material portion of the business or assets of Western or any
of the Western Subsidiaries as a result of the Plan of Arrangement; (iii)
seeking to impose limitations on the ability of New Gold or any of the New
Gold Material Subsidiaries to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of
ownership of, any Western Common Shares, including the right to vote the
Western Common Shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to
the Western Shareholders; (iv) seeking to prohibit New Gold or any of the
New Gold Material Subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any
material respect the business or operations of Western and the Western
Subsidiaries; or (v) which otherwise is reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Western or New Gold.Β Β However, prior
to asserting this condition, the asserting party must be in compliance in
all material respects with its obligations in Schedule
D.
|
Β
E-1
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
No
Action.Β Β There shall have been no action taken under any
applicable Law or by any government or governmental or regulatory
authority which:
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
makes
it illegal or otherwise directly or indirectly restrains, enjoins or
prohibits the completion of the Arrangement;
or
|
Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
results
or could reasonably be expected to result in a judgment, order, decree or
assessment of damages, directly or indirectly, relating to the Arrangement
which is, or could be, reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on New Gold or Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
Prospectus
Exemptions.Β Β The distribution of the securities pursuant
to the Arrangement shall be exempt from the prospectus and registration
requirements of applicable Canadian securities Laws either by virtue of
exemptive relief from the securities regulatory authorities of each of the
provinces of Canada or by virtue of applicable exemptions under Canadian
securities Laws and shall not be subject to resale restrictions under
applicable Canadian securities Laws (other than as applicable to control
persons or pursuant to section 2.6 of National Instrument
45-102).
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
U.S. Registration
Exemption.Β Β The New Gold Common Shares to be issued to
holders of Western Common Shares or Qualified Holdco Shareholders in
connection with the Arrangement and the issuance of the New Gold
Replacement Options and the New Gold Replacement Warrants, if any, to be
issued in connection with the Arrangement shall be exempt from the
registration requirements of the 1933 Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10)
thereof, and in compliance with all applicable U.S. state securities Laws
and will not be subject to any statutory hold or restricted period under
the 1933 Act or under any blue sky or state securities Laws, subject to
restrictions applicable to affiliates (as defined in Rule 405 under the
0000 Xxx) of New Gold following the Effective
Date.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Listing of New Gold Common
Shares. The New Gold Common Shares to be issued: (i) to holders of
Western Common Shares or Qualified Holdco Shareholders in connection with
the Arrangement and (ii) upon the exercise of any New Gold Warrants issued
in connection with the Arrangement shall have been approved for listing on
the TSX and the NYSE Alternext, subject to official notice of issuance and
other normal conditions.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
No
Termination.Β Β This Agreement shall not have been
terminated pursuant to Section 6.02
hereof.
|
Β
The
foregoing conditions are for the mutual benefit of the Parties and may be waived
in respect of a Party, in whole or in part by such Party in writing at any
time.Β Β If any of such conditions shall not be complied with or waived
as aforesaid on or before the Completion Deadline or, if earlier, the date
required for the satisfaction thereof, then, subject to Section 5.02, Section
6.02 and Section 4 of Schedule H, either Party may terminate this Agreement by
written notice to the other Party in circumstances where the failure to satisfy
any such condition is not the result, directly or indirectly, of a breach of
this Agreement by such Party.
E-2
Β
SCHEDULE
F
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF NEW GOLD
Β
The
obligations of New Gold to complete the Arrangement shall be subject to the
satisfaction of, among others, the following conditions, any of which may be
waived by New Gold:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Performance by
Western.Β Β Western shall have performed and complied in
all material respects with all of the covenants and obligations thereof
required to be performed by Western prior to the completion of the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Representations and
Warranties.Β Β The representations and warranties made by
Western in this Agreement that are qualified by the expression βMaterial
Adverse Effectβ shall be true and correct as of the Effective Date as if
made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which event
such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date), and all other representations and warranties made by
Western in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Effective Date as if made on
and as of such date (except to the extent that such representations and
warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which event such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date), in either case, except where any failures or breaches of
representations and warranties would not either, individually or in the
aggregate, in the reasonable judgment of New Gold, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Western, and Western shall have provided to New Gold a
certificate of two officers thereof certifying such accuracy or lack of
Material Adverse Effect on the Effective Date.Β Β No
representation or warranty made by Western hereunder shall be deemed not
to be true and correct if the facts or circumstances that make such
representation or warranty untrue or incorrect are disclosed or referred
to in the Western Disclosure Memorandum, or provided for or stated to be
exceptions under this Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
No Material Adverse
Effect.Β Β There shall not have been any event or change
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Western.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Support
Agreements.Β Β Each of the Western Shareholders who have
entered into Support Agreements with New Gold shall have complied in all
material respects with its Support
Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
No Material Change in
Employment Arrangements.Β Β Other than as disclosed in the
Western Disclosure Memorandum, there shall have been no material change in
the existing employment arrangements of any senior officer of Western or
any Western Subsidiary from the date hereof and neither Western nor any
Western Subsidiary shall not have hired any additional senior
officers.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Exercise of Dissent
Rights.Β Β Holders of no more than 5% of the outstanding
Western Common Shares shall have dissented to the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
No
Modification.Β Β The board of directors of Western shall
not have modified or amended, in a manner adverse to New Gold, prior to
the Western Meeting, its recommendation that Western Shareholders vote in
favour of the Western Resolution.
|
Β
F-1
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
Necessary Corporate Actions
Taken.Β Β The directors of Western and the Western
Subsidiaries shall have adopted all necessary resolutions and all other
necessary corporate action shall have been taken by Western and the
Western Subsidiaries to permit the consummation of the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Western
Options.Β Β All In-The-Money Western Options held by
directors or officers of Western shall have been exercised or shall have
been surrendered for cancellation prior to the Effective
Time.
|
Β
The
foregoing conditions are for the benefit of New Gold and may be waived, in whole
or in part, by New Gold in writing at any time.Β Β If any of such
conditions shall not be complied with or waived by New Gold on or before the
Completion Deadline or, if earlier, the date required for the performance
thereof, then, subject to SectionΒ 5.02, New Gold may terminate this
Agreement by written notice to Western in circumstances where the failure to
satisfy any such condition is not the result, directly or indirectly, of a
breach of this Agreement by New Gold.
Β
F-2
Β
SCHEDULE
G
CONDITIONS
TO OBLIGATIONS OF WESTERN
Β
The
obligation of Western to complete the Arrangement shall be subject to the
satisfaction of, among others, the following conditions, any of which may be
waived by Western:
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Performance by New
Gold.Β Β New Gold shall have performed and complied in all
material respects with all of the covenants and obligations thereof
required to be performed by New Gold prior to the completion of the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Representations and
Warranties.Β Β The representations and warranties made by
New Gold in this Agreement that are qualified by the expression βMaterial
Adverse Effectβ shall be true and correct as of the Effective Date as if
made on and as of such date (except to the extent that such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, in which event
such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
earlier date), and all other representations and warranties made by New
Gold in this Agreement that are not so qualified shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of
such date (except to the extent that such representations and warranties
speak as of an earlier date, in which event such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), in either
case, except where any failures or breaches of representations and
warranties would not either, individually or in the aggregate, in the
reasonable judgment of Western, have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold, and New Gold shall have provided to Western a certificate of two
officers thereof certifying such accuracy or lack of Material Adverse
Effect on the Effective Date.Β Β No representation or warranty
made by New Gold hereunder shall be deemed not to be true and correct if
the facts or circumstances that make such representation or warranty
untrue or incorrect are disclosed or referred to in the New Gold
Disclosure Memorandum, or provided for or stated to be exceptions under
this Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
No Material Adverse
Effect.Β Β There shall
not have been any event or change that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Gold.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Composition of Board of New
Gold.Β Β On the Effective Date, the Board of Directors of
New Gold shall be comprised as provided in Section 1(w) of Schedule D;
and
|
Β
Β
|
(e)
|
Management
Additions.Β Β On the Effective Date, the Board of Directors
will make the additions to senior management of New Gold as provided in
Section 1(x) of Schedule D.
|
Β
Β
|
(f)
|
Support
Agreements.Β Β Each of the New Gold Shareholders who have
entered into New Gold Support Agreements with Western shall have complied
in all material respects with the New Gold Support
Agreement.
|
Β
Β
|
(g)
|
No Material Change in
Employment Arrangements.Β Β There shall have been no
material change in the existing employment arrangements of any senior
officer of New Gold or any New Gold Material Subsidiary from the date
hereof and neither New Gold nor any New Gold Material Subsidiary shall not
have hired any additional senior
officers.
|
Β
Β
|
(h)
|
No
Modification.Β Β The board of directors of New Gold shall
not have modified or amended, in a manner adverse to Western, prior to the
New Gold Meeting, its recommendation that New Gold Shareholders vote in
favour of the New Gold Resolutions.
|
Β
G-1
Β
Β
|
(i)
|
Necessary Corporate Actions
Taken.Β Β The directors of New Gold and the New Gold
Material Subsidiaries shall have adopted all necessary resolutions and all
other necessary corporate action shall have been taken by New Gold and the
New Gold Material Subsidiaries to permit the consummation of the
Arrangement.
|
Β
Β
|
(j)
|
Goldcorp Non-Competition
Agreement.Β Β New Gold shall have obtained from Goldcorp
Inc. confirmation that the Arrangement does not trigger any requirement
under the non-competition agreement between Goldcorp Inc. and GPJ Ventures
Ltd.
|
Β
The
foregoing conditions are for the benefit of Western and may be waived, in whole
or in part, by Western in writing at any time.Β Β If any of such
conditions shall not be complied with or waived by Western on or before the
Completion Deadline or, if earlier, the date required for the performance
thereof, then, subject to SectionΒ 5.02, Western may terminate this
Agreement by written notice to New Gold in circumstances where the failure to
satisfy any such condition is not the result, directly or indirectly, of a
breach of this Agreement by Western.
Β
G-2
Β
SCHEDULE
H
COVENANTS
RELATING TO NON-SOLICITATION AND BREAK FEE
Β
1.
|
Acquisition Proposals
and Superior Proposals
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
βAcquisition Proposalβ
means any proposal or offer made by a third party (including a stated
intention to make a proposal or offer) regarding (i) a merger,
amalgamation, statutory arrangement, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, take-over bid or tender offer in respect of Western,
(ii) a sale or other disposition of 20% or more of the assets of such
Party (on a consolidated basis) in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions (or any lease, long-term supply agreement or other
arrangement having the same economic effect as a sale or other disposition
of 20% or more the assets of such Party); (iii) reorganization,
liquidation, winding-up, sale, issue or redemption of 20% or more of the
total number of common shares or rights or interests therein or thereto;
or (iv) any similar transactions involving such Party and/or its
Subsidiaries (other than the
Arrangement).
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Β
Β
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(b)
|
βSuperior Proposalβ means
a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party with whom
the Party to which it is made (the βTargetβ) and each of its
officers and directors deals at armβs length to, directly or indirectly,
acquire assets that individually or in the aggregate constitute more than
50% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) of the Target or more than 50%
of the common shares of the Target, whether by way of merger,
amalgamation, arrangement, share exchange, take-over bid, business
combination, or otherwise, and that the Board of Directors of the Target
determines in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors
and outside legal counsel: (i) is reasonably capable of being completed
without undue delay, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory
and other aspects of such proposal and the party making such proposal;
(ii) is not subject to any due diligence condition(s); (iii) is fully
financed or is reasonably capable of being fully financed; (iv) that is
offered or made to all shareholders in Canada and the United States of the
Target on the same terms; and (v) would in the opinion of the Board of
Directors of the Target acting in good faith if consummated in accordance
with its terms (without assuming away the risk of non-completion), result
in a transaction more favourable to the shareholders of the Target, from a
financial point of view, than the terms of the Arrangement; and (vi) in
the case of Western, provides for consideration per Western Common Share
that exceeds the greater of (A) the amount equal to the Share Exchange
Ratio multiplied by the 20 day trading volume weighted average trading
price of a New Gold Common Share as of the date immediately prior to the
date of announcement of the superior proposal and (B) $2.30 per Western
Common Share.
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Β
2.
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Covenants Regarding
Non-Solicitation
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
Each
Party shall, and shall direct and cause its respective officers,
directors, employees, representatives, advisors and agents and its
subsidiaries and their representatives, advisors, agents, officers,
directors and employees to immediately cease and cause to be terminated
any solicitation, encouragement, activity, discussion or negotiation with
any parties that may be ongoing with respect to an Acquisition Proposal
whether or not initiated by such Party, and each Party shall request the
return of information regarding such Party and its respective subsidiaries
previously provided to such parties and shall request the destruction of
all materials including or incorporating any confidential information
regarding such Party and its Subsidiaries.Β Β Each Party agrees
not to release any third party from any confidentiality agreement relating
to a potential Acquisition Proposal to which such third party is a
party.Β Β Each Party further agrees not to release any third party
from any standstill or similar agreement or obligation to which such third
party is a party or by which such third party is bound (it being
understood and agreed that the automatic termination of a standstill
provision due to the announcement of the Arrangement or the entry into
this Agreement shall not be a violation of this
SectionΒ 2(a)).
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Β
H-1
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
Subject
to Section 3 of this ScheduleΒ H or unless permitted pursuant to
Section 2, each Party agrees that it shall not, and shall not authorize or
permit any of its officers, directors, employees, representatives,
advisors or agents or its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly,
to:
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Β
Β
|
(i)
|
make,
solicit, initiate, entertain, encourage, promote or facilitate, including
by way of furnishing information, permitting any visit to its facilities
or properties or entering into any form of agreement, arrangement or
understanding, any inquiries or the making of any proposals regarding an
Acquisition Proposal or that may be reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal;
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Β
Β
|
(ii)
|
participate,
directly or indirectly, in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or
furnish to any person any information or otherwise co-operate with,
respond to, assist or participate in any Acquisition Proposal or potential
Acquisition Proposal;
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Β
Β
|
(iii)
|
remain
neutral with respect to, or agree to, approve or recommend any Acquisition
Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal (it being understood that
publicly taking no position or a neutral position with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal until 15 days following formal announcement of such
Acquisition Proposal shall not be considered to be a violation of this
paragraph (b)(iii));
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Β
Β
|
(iv)
|
withdraw,
modify, qualify or change in a manner adverse to the other Party, or
publicly propose to or publicly state that it intends to withdraw, modify,
qualify or change in a manner adverse to the other Party the approval,
recommendation or declaration of advisability of its Board of Directors of
the Arrangement, as the case may be (a βChange in
Recommendationβ) (it being understood that failing to affirm the
approval or recommendation of its Board of Directors of the Arrangement
within 15 days after an Acquisition Proposal relating to such Party has
been publicly announced and, in circumstances where no Acquisition
Proposal has been made, within two business days of being requested to do
so by any other Party, shall be considered an adverse
modification);
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Β
Β
|
(v)
|
enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding related to any
Acquisition Proposal or requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Arrangement, or providing for the payment of any break,
termination or other fees or expenses to any person in the event that the
other Party or any of its Subsidiaries completes the Arrangement with the
firstΒ Β Party or any of its affiliates agreed to prior to any
termination of this Agreement; or
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Β
Β
|
(vi)
|
make
any public announcement or take any other action intended to be
inconsistent with the recommendation of its Board of Directors to approve
the Arrangement.
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Β
H-2
Β
Notwithstanding
the foregoing part of this paragraph (b) and any other provisions of this
Agreement:
Β
Β
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(A)
|
The
Board of Directors of a Party (in this section, the βSolicited Partyβ) may
consider, participate in any discussions or negotiations with and provide
information to or conduct due diligence on, any person who has delivered a
written Acquisition Proposal which was not solicited or encouraged by the
Solicited Party after the date of this Agreement and did not otherwise
result from a breach of this Section 2 by the Solicited Party and that its
Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel may reasonably be expected to
constitute a Superior Proposal provided, however, that prior to taking any
such action the Board of Directors of the Solicited Party determines in
good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is necessary
to take such action in order to discharge properly its fiduciary duties,
and if the Solicited Party provides confidential non-public information to
such person, the Solicited Party obtains a confidentiality and standstill
agreement from the person making such Acquisition Proposal that is
substantively the same as the Confidentiality Agreement and otherwise on
terms no more favourable in the aggregate to such person than such
confidentiality agreement, including a standstill provision at least as
stringent as contained in such confidentiality agreement; provided,
however, that it shall not preclude such person from making a Superior
Proposal.Β Β If a Solicited Party receives a request for material
non-public information from a person who proposes to make an Acquisition
Proposal and the Board of Directors of the Solicited Party determines in
good faith that such Acquisition Proposal, if made, could reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and provided that the Solicited
Party obtains a confidentiality and standstill agreement from the person
making such Acquisition Proposal that is substantively the same as the
Confidentiality Agreement between the Parties, and otherwise on terms no
more favourable to such person than the Confidentiality Agreement
including a standstill provision at least as stringent as contained in
such Confidentiality Agreement provided, however, that it shall not
preclude such person from making a Superior Proposal, the Solicited Party
shall be permitted to provide such person with access to information
regarding the Solicited Party; provided that the Solicited Party sends a
copy of any such Confidentiality Agreement to the other Party promptly
upon its execution and the other Party is provided with a list of the
information provided to such person and is immediately provided with
access to similar information to which such person was
provided.
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Β
Β
|
(B)
|
Nothing
contained in this Section 2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prohibit
the Board of Directors of a Party from making a Change in Recommendation
or from making any disclosure to its shareholders if, in the good faith
judgment of the Board of Directors, after consultation with outside
counsel, such action is necessary for the Board of Directors to act in a
manner consistent with its fiduciary duties or is otherwise required under
applicable Laws, provided that in the case of a proposal to make a Change
in Recommendation that does not relate to a Superior Proposal and except
as may otherwise be necessary for its Board of Directors to act in a
manner consistent with its fiduciary duties, not less than 48 hours before
its Board of Directors considers any such proposal such Party shall give
the other Party written notice of such proposal and promptly advise the
other Party of its Board of Directorsβ intention to consider such
proposal.
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Β
H-3
Β
The
foregoing provisions of this subparagraph (B) shall not relieve Western from its
obligation to call and hold the Western Meeting and to hold the vote on the
Western Resolution or relieve New Gold from its obligation to call and hold the
New Gold Meeting and to hold the vote on the New Gold Resolutions, except in
circumstances where this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms
hereof.
Β
Β
|
(C)
|
Nothing
contained in this Section 2 shall prohibit the Board of Directors of a
Party from distributing a circular in compliance with applicable Canadian
and U.S. securities Laws, as applicable, in response to a take-over bid,
provided however that the board of directors of a Party shall not, except
as permitted by Section 2 or 3 of this ScheduleΒ H, withdraw or
modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, its recommendation with respect
to the Arrangement or approve or recommend or propose to approve or
recommend an Acquisition Proposal.
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Β
Β
|
(c)
|
From
and after the date of this Agreement, each Party shall promptly (and in
any event within 24 hours) notify the other Party, at first orally and
then in writing, of any proposals, offers or written inquiries relating to
or constituting an Acquisition Proposal, or any request for non-public
information relating to such Party or any of its
subsidiaries.Β Β Such notice shall include a description of the
terms and conditions of any proposal, inquiry or offer, the identity of
the person making such proposal, inquiry or offer and provide such other
details of the proposal, inquiry or offer as the other Party may
reasonably request.Β Β Each Party shall keep the other Party fully
informed on a prompt basis of the status, including any change to the
material terms, of any such inquiry, proposal or
offer.
|
Β
Β
|
(d)
|
Each
Party shall ensure that its officers, directors and employees and its
subsidiaries and their officers, directors, employees and any financial
advisors or other advisors or representatives retained by it are aware of
the provisions of this Section 2, and it shall be responsible for any
breach of this Section 2 by such officers, directors, financial advisors
or other advisors or
representatives.
|
Β
3.
|
Right to Accept a
Superior Proposal
|
Β
Β
|
(a)
|
If
a Party has complied with Section 2 of this ScheduleΒ H with respect
thereto, such Party (the βTerminating Partyβ) may
accept, approve, recommend or enter into any agreement, understanding or
arrangement in respect of a Superior Proposal (other than a
confidentiality agreement, the execution of which shall not be subject to
the conditions of this Section 3) received prior to the date of approval
of the Arrangement by its shareholders and terminate this Agreement if,
and only if: (i) the Terminating Party has provided to the other Party a
copy of the Superior Proposal document; (ii) the Terminating Party has
provided the other Party with the information regarding such Superior
Proposal required under Section 2(c); (iii) the Board of Directors of the
Terminating Party has determined in good faith after consultation with
outside legal counsel and its financial advisors that it is necessary in
order for the Board of Directors to discharge properly its fiduciary
duties to withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of this
Agreement and to approve or recommend such Superior Proposal; and (iv)
four business days shall have elapsed from the later of the date the other
Party received written notice (a βSuperior Proposal
Noticeβ) advising them that the Terminating Partyβs Board of
Directors has resolved to accept, approve, recommend or enter into an
agreement in respect of such Superior Proposal subject only to this
Section 3, and the date such Party received a copy of such Superior
Proposal document.Β Β In the event that a Terminating Party
provides the other Party with a Superior Proposal Notice on a date that is
less than seven business days prior to its meeting of shareholders the
Terminating Party shall, at the request of the other Party, adjourn such
meeting to a date that is not less than five business days and not more
than 15 days after the original date of the Meeting.Β Β If the
circular has been sent to shareholders of the Terminating Party prior to
the expiry of the four business day period set forth in this Section 3(c)
and, during such period, any other Party requests in writing that the
special meeting of the Terminating Party shareholders proceed, unless
otherwise ordered by a court, the Terminating Party shall continue to take
all reasonable steps necessary to hold its special meeting and to cause
the Arrangement to be voted on at such
meeting.
|
Β
H-4
Β
Β
|
(b)
|
During
the four business day period referred to in Section 3(a)(iv) of this
ScheduleΒ H, the Terminating Party agrees that the other
PartyΒ Β shall have the right, but not the obligation, to offer in
writing to amend the terms of this Agreement.Β Β The terms of any
proposed amendment to this Agreement shall be provided by the other Party
to the Terminating Party.Β Β The Board of Directors of the
Terminating Party will review any written proposal by the other Party to
amend the terms of this Agreement in good faith in order to determine, in
its discretion in the exercise of its fiduciary duties, whether the
amended proposal would, upon acceptance by the Terminating Party, result
in such Superior Proposal ceasing to be a Superior Proposal.Β Β If
the Board of Directors of the Terminating Party so determines, it will
enter into an amended agreement with the other Party reflecting the
amended proposal.Β Β If the Board of Directors of the Terminating
Party does not so determine, the Terminating Party may accept, approve,
recommend or enter into an agreement, understanding or arrangement in
respect of such Superior Proposal, subject to compliance with Section 4
hereof.
|
Β
Β
|
(c)
|
Each
Party also acknowledges and agrees that each successive material
modification of any Acquisition Proposal shall constitute a new
Acquisition Proposal for purposes of the requirement under
SectionΒ 3(a)(iv) of this ScheduleΒ H and will initiate an
additional four business day notice
period.
|
Β
4.
|
Termination
Payment
|
Β
In the
event that the Agreement is terminated as a result of the events set forth in
sections 6.02(c), 6.02(b)(i) or 6.02(b)(ii) then the Party whose conduct has
resulted in the termination (the βTerminating Partyβ) shall pay
to the other Party (the βNon-Terminating Partyβ) an
aggregate amount in cash equal to: (a) $8,800,000 in the event that Western is
the Terminating Party; or (b) $8,800,000 in the event that New Gold is the
Terminating Party (any such payment, the βTermination Paymentβ), in
immediately available funds.Β Β In addition, if a Party terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 6.02(h) as a result of the other Partyβs material
breach of its covenants under this Agreement, then the Party whose breach gave
rise to the termination shall pay to the other Party the Termination Payment in
immediately available funds.
Β
In the
event that the Agreement is terminated pursuant to section 6.02(d) because
shareholders of a Party did not give the required approval and the shareholders
of the other Party do, then the Party whose shareholders have not given the
required approval shall pay to the other Party a payment of $750,000 in
immediately available funds, as an expenses payment.
Β
H-5
Β
The limit
of each Partyβs liability for a breach of this Agreement shall be the
Termination Payment.Β Β No Terminating Party shall be obligated to make
payment greater in aggregate than such amount pursuant to this Section
4.Β Β Each of the Parties hereby acknowledges that the Termination
Payment to which it may become entitled as a Non-Terminating Party is a payment
of liquidated damages which is a genuine pre-estimate of the damages which such
Non-Terminating Party will suffer or incur as a result of the event giving rise
to such damages and the resultant non-completion of the Arrangement and is not a
penalty.Β Β Each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right it may have
to raise as a defence that any such liquidated damages are excessive or
punitive.Β Β Upon receipt by a Party of the Termination Payment to which
such Party is entitled, such Party shall have no further claim against the
Terminating Party in respect of the failure to complete the Arrangement,
provided that nothing herein shall preclude a Non-Terminating Party from seeking
injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach by a Terminating
Party of any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise to obtain specific
performance without the necessity of posting bond or security in connection
therewith.
Β
In
addition to the foregoing, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
6.02(d) hereof due to the failure by a Partyβs shareholders to approve the
Arrangement, and prior to such shareholder meeting, a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal, or the intention to enter into a bona fide Acquisition Proposal with
respect to such Party has been publicly announced and not withdrawn and within
12 months of the date of such termination:
Β
Β
|
(A)
|
the
person who made such Acquisition Proposal or an affiliate of such
person:
|
Β
Β
|
(w)
|
directly
or indirectly acquires such Party by takeover bid, arrangement, business
combination or otherwise;
|
Β
Β
|
(x)
|
directly
or indirectly acquires the assets of such Party or one or more of its
subsidiaries that: (1) constitute more than 50% of the consolidated assets
of such Party; (2) generate more than 50% of the consolidated revenue of
such Party; or (3) generate more than 50% of the consolidated operating
income of such Party;
|
Β
Β
|
(y)
|
directly
or indirectly acquires more than 50% of the voting or equity securities of
such Party; or
|
Β
Β
|
(B)
|
such
Party and/or such Partyβs Subsidiaries enter into a definitive agreement
in respect of or such Partyβs Board approves or recommends a transaction
contemplated by (A) above with the person or such affiliate that made such
Acquisition Proposal and that transaction is consummated at any time
thereafter,
|
Β
then such
Party shall pay to the other Party the Termination Payment.
Β
H-6